be_v ready_o draw_v by_o they_o her_o majesty_n be_v high_o displease_v herewith_o as_o contrary_a to_o her_o former_a strait_a command_n and_o charge_v the_o council_n to_o call_v the_o party_n before_o they_o sir_n thomas_n henage_n send_v for_o they_o and_o after_o speech_n with_o they_o command_v they_o to_o forbear_v the_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o several_a lodging_n after_o they_o be_v call_v before_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o lord_n buckhurst_n and_o sir_n thomas_n henage_n mr._n wentworth_n be_v commit_v by_o they_o to_o the_o tower_n sir_n henry_n bromley_n with_o mr._n richard_n stevens_n to_o who_o sir_n henry_n bromley_n have_v impart_v the_o matter_n be_v send_v to_o the_o fleet_n as_o also_o mr._n welch_n the_o other_o knight_n for_o worcestershire_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n mr._n morrice_n attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n move_v against_o the_o hard_a course_n of_o the_o bishop_n ordinary_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n in_o their_o court_n use_v towards_o sundry_a learned_a and_o godly_a minister_n and_o preacher_n and_o speak_v against_o subscription_n and_o oath_n and_o offer_v a_o bill_n to_o be_v read_v against_o imprisonment_n for_o refusal_n of_o oath_n mr._n dalton_n oppose_v the_o read_n of_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n express_o against_o her_o majesty_n command_n to_o meddle_v in_o doctor_n lewin_n show_v that_o subscription_n be_v use_v even_o at_o geneva_n at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o same_o day_n the_o speaker_n mr._n coke_n afterward_o sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v send_v for_o to_o the_o court_n where_o the_o queen_n herself_o give_v he_o in_o command_n a_o message_n to_o the_o house_n she_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v whole_o in_o her_o power_n to_o call_v to_o determine_v to_o assent_v or_o dissent_n to_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o parliament_n that_o the_o call_v of_o this_o be_v only_o that_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n may_v be_v more_o religious_o observe_v by_o compel_v by_o some_o sharp_a law_n such_o as_o neglect_v that_o service_n and_o that_o the_o safety_n of_o her_o majesty_n person_n and_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v provide_v for_o it_o be_v not_o mean_v they_o shall_v meddle_v with_o matter_n of_o state_n or_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a for_o so_o her_o majesty_n term_v they_o she_o wonder_v that_o any_o can_v be_v of_o so_o high_a commandment_n to_o attempt_v they_o be_v her_o own_o word_n a_o thing_n so_o express_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o she_o have_v command_v wherefore_o with_o this_o she_o be_v high_o offend_v and_o because_o the_o word_n speak_v by_o my_o lord_n keeper_n be_v not_o now_o perhaps_o well_o remember_v or_o some_o bâ—…_n now_o here_o that_o be_v not_o then_o present_a her_o majesty_n present_a charge_n and_o express_v command_n be_v that_o no_o bill_n touch_v the_o say_a matter_n of_o state_n or_o reformation_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a be_v exhibit_v and_o upon_o my_o allegiance_n say_v mr._n coke_n i_o be_o charge_v if_o any_o such_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v not_o to_o read_v it_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v that_o the_o queen_n send_v a_o messenger_n or_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o take_v out_o mr._n morrice_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n within_o few_o day_n after_o i_o find_v mr._n wroth_a move_v in_o the_o house_n that_o they_o may_v be_v humble_a suitor_n to_o her_o majesty_n that_o she_o will_v be_v please_v to_o set_v at_o liberty_n those_o member_n of_o the_o house_n that_o be_v restrain_v to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o privy_a counsellor_n that_o her_o majesty_n have_v commit_v they_o for_o cause_n best_o know_v to_o herself_o and_o to_o press_v her_o highness_n with_o this_o suit_n will_v but_o hinder_v they_o who_o good_a be_v seek_v that_o the_o house_n must_v not_o call_v the_o queen_n to_o account_v for_o what_o she_o do_v of_o her_o royal_a authority_n that_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v restrain_v may_v be_v high_a and_o dangerous_a that_o her_o majesty_n like_v no_o such_o question_n neither_o do_v it_o become_v the_o house_n to_o searcâ—…_n into_o such_o matter_n in_o the_o 39_o eliz._n the_o commons_o be_v tolâ—…_n their_o privilege_n be_v yea_o and_o no_o and_o thaâ—…_n her_o majesty_n pleasure_n be_v that_o if_o the_o speaker_n perceive_v any_o idle_a head_n which_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o hazard_v their_o own_o estate_n which_o will_v meddle_v with_o reform_v the_o church_n and_o transform_v the_o commonweal_n and_o do_v exhibit_v bill_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o speaker_n shall_v not_o receive_v they_o till_o they_o be_v view_v and_o consider_v by_o those_o who_o it_o be_v fit_a shall_v consider_v of_o such_o thing_n and_o can_v better_o judge_v of_o they_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o parliament_n the_o queen_n refuse_v to_o pass_v 48_o bill_n which_o have_v pass_v both_o house_n in_o the_o 28_o of_o eliz._n the_o queen_n say_v she_o be_v sorry_a the_o commons_o meddle_v with_o choose_v and_o return_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o norfolk_n a_o thing_n impertinent_a for_o the_o house_n to_o deal_v withal_o and_o only_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n from_o who_o the_o writ_n issue_n and_o be_v return_v 4_o hen._n 4._o the_o 10_o of_o october_n the_o chancellor_n before_o the_o king_n declare_v the_o commons_o have_v send_v to_o the_o king_n pray_v he_o that_o they_o may_v have_v advice_n and_o communication_n with_o certain_a lord_n about_o matter_n of_o business_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n which_o prayer_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n gracious_o grant_v make_v protestation_n he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o of_o duty_n nor_o of_o custom_n but_o of_o his_o special_a grace_n at_o this_o time_n and_o therefore_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n â—…harged_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o this_o protestation_n shall_v be_v enter_v on_o record_n upon_o the_o parliament-roll_n which_o the_o king_n make_v know_v to_o they_o by_o the_o lord_n say_v and_o his_o secretary_n how_o that_o neither_o of_o due_a nor_o of_o custom_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o grant_v any_o lord_n to_o enter_v into_o communication_n with_o they_o of_o matter_n touch_v the_o parliament_n but_o by_o his_o special_a grace_n at_o this_o time_n he_o have_v grant_v their_o request_n in_o this_o particular_a upon_o which_o matter_n the_o say_a steward_n and_o secretary_n make_v report_n to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n that_o the_o say_v commons_o know_v well_o that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v any_o such_o lord_n to_o commune_v with_o they_o of_o any_o business_n of_o parliament_n without_o special_a grace_n and_o command_v of_o the_o king_n himself_o it_o have_v heretofore_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o infringe_n and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o they_o to_o join_v in_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n in_o case_n of_o benevolence_n or_o contribution_n without_o a_o bill_n in_o the_o 35_o eliz._n on_o tuesday_n the_o first_o of_o march_n mr._n egerton_n attorney_n general_a and_o doct._n carey_n come_v with_o a_o message_n from_o the_o lord_n their_o lordship_n desire_v to_o put_v the_o house_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o speech_n deliver_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n the_o first_o day_n for_o consultation_n and_o provision_n of_o treasure_n to_o be_v have_v against_o the_o great_a and_o imminent_a danger_n of_o the_o realm_n thereupon_o their_o lordship_n do_v look_v to_o have_v something_o from_o the_o house_n touch_v those_o cause_n before_o this_o time_n and_o yet_o the_o parliament_n have_v sit_v but_o three_o day_n for_o it_o begin_v feb._n 26._o and_o therefore_o their_o lordship_n have_v hitherto_o omit_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n therein_o themselves_o and_o thereupon_o their_o lordship_n desire_v that_o according_a to_o former_a laudable_a usage_n between_o both_o house_n in_o such_o like_a case_n a_o committee_n of_o commons_o may_v have_v conference_n with_o a_o committee_n of_o lord_n touch_v provision_n of_o treasure_n against_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v present_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o they_o signify_v to_o their_o lordship_n the_o willing_a and_o ready_a assent_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n at_o the_o meeting_n the_o lord_n negative_o affirm_v not_o to_o assent_v to_o less_o than_o three_o subsidy_n and_o do_v insist_v for_o a_o second_o conference_n m._n francis_n bacon_n yield_v to_o the_o subsidy_n but_o oppose_v the_o join_n with_o the_o lord_n as_o contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o thereupon_o the_o house_n resolve_v to_o have_v no_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n but_o to_o give_v their_o lordship_n most_o humble_a and_o dutiful_a thanks_o with_o all_o reverence_n for_o
their_o favourable_a and_o courteous_a offer_n of_o conference_n and_o to_o signify_v that_o the_o commons_o can_v in_o those_o case_n of_o benevolence_n or_o contribution_n join_v in_o conference_n with_o their_o lordship_n without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n and_o to_o request_v their_o lordship_n to_o hold_v the_o member_n of_o this_o house_n excuse_v in_o their_o not-assenting_a to_o their_o lordship_n say_v motion_n for_o conference_n for_o that_o so_o to_o have_v assent_v without_o a_o bill_n have_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o this_o house_n and_o also_o contrary_a to_o the_o former_a precedent_n of_o the_o same_o house_n in_o like_a case_n have_v this_o answer_v deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n their_o lordship_n say_v they_o well_o hope_v to_o have_v have_v a_o conference_n according_a to_o their_o former_a request_n and_o desire_v to_o see_v those_o precedent_n by_o which_o the_o commons_o seem_v to_o refuse_v the_o say_a conference_n but_o in_o conclusion_n it_o be_v agree_v unto_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n who_o move_v that_o without_o name_v a_o subsidy_n it_o may_v be_v propound_v in_o general_a word_n to_o have_v a_o conference_n touch_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o necessary_a supply_n of_o treasure_n to_o be_v provide_v speedy_o for_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o necessity_n in_o the_o 43_o eliz._n sergeant_n heal_n say_v in_o parliament_n he_o marvail_v the_o house_n stand_v either_o aâ—…_n the_o grant_n of_o a_o subsidy_n or_o time_n of_o payment_n wheâ—…_n all_o we_o have_v be_v her_o majesty_n and_o she_o may_v lawful_a at_o her_o pleasure_n take_v it_o from_o we_o and_o that_o she_o have_v â—…_n much_o right_n to_o all_o our_o land_n and_o good_n as_o to_o anâ—…_n revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o he_o say_v he_o can_v proâ—…_n it_o by_o precedent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o k._n john_n and_o k._n stephen_n the_o ground_n upon_o which_o this_o sergeant_n at_o law_n go_v may_v be_v think_v the_o same_o sir_n edw._n coke_n deliver_v in_o his_o institutes_n where_o he_o say_v the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n in_o demesne_n and_o the_o great_a manor_n &_o royalist_n they_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o &_o of_o the_o remnant_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n enfeoff_v the_o baron_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o no_o man_n hold_v any_o land_n but_o under_o a_o condition_n to_o defend_v the_o realm_n and_o upon_o the_o selfsame_a ground_n also_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v raise_v as_o be_v a_o pre-eminence_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n above_o &_o before_o the_o law_n of_o property_n or_o inheritance_n certain_a it_o be_v before_o the_o commons_o be_v ever_o choose_v to_o come_v to_o parliament_n tax_n or_o subsidy_n be_v raise_v and_o pay_v without_o their_o gift_n the_o great_a and_o long_o continue_a subsidy_n of_o dane-gelt_a be_v without_o any_o gift_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o of_o any_o parliament_n at_o all_o that_o can_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o 8_o h._n 3._o a_o subsidy_n of_o 2_o mark_n in_o silver_n upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o noble_n without_o any_o commons_o at_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n the_o word_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o king_n thank_v his_o loyal_a subject_n accept_v their_o good_a will_n &_o also_o will_v have_v â—…so_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr remercie_fw-fr ses_fw-fr loyaux_fw-fr subject_n accept_v leur_fw-fr â—…enevolence_n &_o ausi_fw-la ainsi_fw-fr le_fw-fr veult_n which_o last_o word_n of_o ainsi_fw-fr le_fw-fr veult_n the_o king_n will_v it_o to_o be_v so_o â—…re_v the_o only_a word_n that_o make_v the_o act_n of_o subâ—…idy_n a_o law_n to_o bind_v every_o man_n to_o the_o payâ—…ent_n of_o it_o in_o the_o 39_o eliz._n the_o commons_o by_o their_o speaker_n complain_v of_o monopoly_n the_o queen_n speak_v in_o private_a to_o the_o l._n keeper_n who_o then_o make_v answer_n touch_v monopoly_n that_o her_o majesty_n hope_v she_o dutiful_a and_o love_a subject_n will_v not_o take_v away_o her_o prerogative_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a flower_n in_o her_o garland_n and_o the_o principal_a and_o head_n pearl_n in_o her_o crown_n and_o diadem_n but_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o leave_v that_o to_o her_o disposition_n the_o second_o point_n be_v that_o the_o freeholders_n or_o county_n do_v not_o nor_o can_v give_v privilege_n to_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n they_o that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n can_v protect_v against_o it_o they_o have_v no_o such_o privilege_n themselves_o as_o to_o be_v free_a from_o arrest_n and_o action_n for_o if_o they_o have_v than_o it_o have_v be_v no_o privilege_n but_o it_o will_v be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o what_o they_o have_v not_o they_o can_v give_v nemo_fw-la that_fw-mi quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la neither_o do_v the_o freeholders_n pretend_v to_o give_v any_o such_o privilege_n either_o at_o their_o election_n or_o by_o any_o subsequent_a act_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n nor_o in_o the_o indenture_n between_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o freeholders_n the_o three_o point_n remain_v that_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n it_o be_v a_o know_a rule_n that_o which_o give_v the_o form_n give_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o form_n the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n give_v the_o very_a essence_n and_o form_n to_o the_o parliament_n therefore_o privilege_n which_o be_v but_o consequence_n of_o the_o form_n must_v necessary_o flow_v from_o king_n all_o other_o privilege_n and_o protection_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v that_o the_o protection_n of_o man_n person_n servant_n and_o good_n be_v do_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o grace_n from_o the_o king_n at_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o parliament_n the_o speaker_n in_o the_o name_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o commons_o humble_o crave_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o grant_v they_o their_o accustom_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n which_o petition_n of_o they_o be_v a_o fair_a recognition_n of_o the_o primitive_a grace_n and_o favour_n of_o king_n in_o bestow_v of_o privilege_n and_o it_o be_v a_o shrewd_a argument_n against_o any_o other_o title_n for_o our_o ancestor_n be_v not_o so_o ceremonious_a nor_o so_o full_a of_o compliment_n as_o to_o beg_v that_o by_o grace_n which_o they_o may_v claim_v by_o right_n and_o the_o renew_n of_o this_o petition_n every_o parliament_n argue_v the_o grant_n to_o be_v but_o temporary_a during_o only_a the_o present_a parliament_n and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v when_o they_o have_v be_v accustomable_o sue_v or_o petition_v for_o i_o will_v close_v this_o point_n with_o the_o judgement_n of_o king_n james_n who_o in_o his_o declaration_n touch_v his_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n 1621._o resolve_n that_o most_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n grow_v from_o precedent_n which_o rather_o show_v a_o toleration_n than_o a_o inheritance_n therefore_o he_o can_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o style_n call_v iâ—…_n their_o ancient_a and_o undoubted_a right_n and_o inheritance_n but_o can_v rather_o have_v wish_v that_o they_o have_v say_v their_o privilege_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o grace_n and_o permission_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o he_o and_o thereupon_o he_o conclude_v he_o can_v with_o patience_n endure_v his_o subject_n to_o use_v suâ—…_n antimonarchicall_a word_n concern_v their_o liberty_n except_o they_o have_v subjoin_v that_o they_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o grace_n and_o favourâ—…_n of_o his_o predecessor_n yet_o he_o promise_v to_o be_v careful_a of_o whatsoever_o privilege_n they_o enjoy_v by_o long_a custom_n and_o uncontrolled_a and_o lawful_a precedent_n observation_n upon_o aristotle_n politic_n touch_v form_n of_o government_n together_o with_o direction_n for_o obedience_n to_o governor_n in_o dangerous_a and_o doubtful_a time_n the_o preface_n in_o every_o alteration_n of_o government_n there_o be_v something_o new_a which_o none_o can_v either_o divine_a or_o judge_n of_o till_o time_n have_v try_v it_o we_o read_v of_o many_o several_a way_n of_o government_n but_o they_o have_v all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o be_v of_o particular_a city_n with_o none_o or_o very_o small_a territory_n at_o first_o belong_v to_o they_o at_o this_o present_a the_o government_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o of_o switzerland_n be_v not_o appropriate_v either_o of_o they_o to_o any_o one_o city_n for_o they_o be_v compound_v of_o several_a petty_a principality_n which_o have_v special_a and_o different_a law_n and_o
be_v king_n in_o fact_n and_o king_n themselves_o to_o be_v but_o subject_n we_o read_v in_o sir_n roâ—…ert_n cotton_n that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o â—…he_v first_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a king_n parliament_n stand_v 〈◊〉_d custom-grace_n fix_v to_o easter_n whitsuntide_n and_o christmas_n and_o that_o at_o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n parliament_n sit_v in_o the_o presence_n or_o privy_a chamber_n from_o whence_o he_o infer_v a_o improbability_n to_o believe_v the_o king_n exclude_v his_o own_o presence_n and_o unmannerly_a fâ—…_n guest_n to_o bar_v he_o their_o company_n who_o give_v they_o theâ—…_n entertainment_n and_o although_o now_o a-days_o the_o parliament_n sit_v not_o in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o king_n housholâ—…_n remain_v yet_o still_o even_o to_o this_o day_n to_o show_v that_o parliament_n be_v the_o king_n guest_n the_o lord_n steward_n oâ—…_n the_o king_n household_n keep_v a_o stand_a table_n to_o entertain_v the_o peer_n during_o 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with_o his_o great_a council_n of_o prelate_n and_o peer_n and_o the_o ordinance_n that_o be_v make_v there_o receive_v their_o establishment_n either_o from_o the_o king_n presence_n in_o parliament_n where_o his_o chair_n of_o state_n be_v constant_o place_v or_o at_o least_o from_o the_o confirmation_n of_o he_o who_o in_o all_o court_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n be_v supreme_a judge_n all_o judgement_n be_v by_o or_o under_o he_o it_o can_v be_v without_o much_o less_o against_o his_o approbation_n the_o king_n only_o and_o none_o but_o he_o if_o he_o be_v able_a shall_v judge_v all_o cause_n say_v bracton_n that_o ancient_a chief_a justice_n in_o hen._n 3._o time_n a_o ancient_a precedent_n i_o meet_v with_o cite_v by_o master_n selden_n of_o a_o judicial_a proceed_v in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n of_o the_o baron_n before_o the_o conquest_n wherein_o i_o observe_v the_o king_n will_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v judge_n â—…n_o the_o cause_n wherein_o himself_o be_v a_o party_n and_o heâ—…atified_v â—…atified_z their_o proceed_v the_o case_n be_v thus_o earl_n godwin_n have_v have_v a_o trial_n before_o the_o lord_n under_o king_n hardicanute_n touch_v the_o death_n of_o alfred_n son_n to_o king_n ethelbert_n and_o brother_n to_o he_o who_o be_v afterward_o edward_n the_o confessor_n have_v flee_v out_o of_o england_n and_o upon_o his_o return_n with_o hope_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n favour_n he_o solicit_v the_o lord_n â—…o_v intercede_v for_o he_o with_o the_o king_n who_o consult_v together_o bring_v godwin_n with_o they_o before_o the_o king_n to_o obtain_v his_o grace_n and_o favour_n but_o the_o king_n â—…resently_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o behold_v he_o say_v thou_o traitor_n godwin_n i_o do_v appeal_v thou_o of_o the_o death_n of_o my_o brother_n alfred_n who_o thou_o have_v most_o traitorous_o slay_v then_o godwin_n excuse_v it_o answer_v my_o lord_n the_o king_n may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n i_o neither_o betray_v nor_o kill_v your_o brother_n whereof_o i_o put_v myself_o upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o your_o court_n then_o the_o king_n say_v you_o noble_a lord_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o the_o land_n who_o be_v my_o liege_n man_n now_o gather_v here_o together_o and_o have_v hear_v my_o appeal_n and_o godwin_n answer_v i_o will_v that_o in_o this_o appeal_n between_o we_o you_o decree_v right_a judgement_n and_o do_v true_a justice._n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n treat_v of_o this_o among_o themselves_o be_v of_o differ_v judgement_n some_o say_v that_o godwin_n be_v never_o bind_v to_o the_o king_n either_o by_o homage_n service_n or_o fealty_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v his_o traitor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o slay_v alfred_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n other_o say_v that_o neither_o earl_n nor_o baron_n nor_o any_o other_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n can_v wage_v his_o war_n by_o law_n against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o appeal_n but_o most_o whole_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o offer_v competent_a amends_o then_o leofric_n consul_n of_o chester_n a_o good_a man_n before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n say_v earl_n godwin_n next_o to_o the_o king_n be_v a_o man_n of_o the_o best_a parentage_n of_o all_o england_n and_o he_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o by_o his_o counsel_n alfred_n the_o king_n brother_n be_v slay_v therefore_o for_o my_o part_n i_o consider_v that_o he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o all_o we_o twelve_o earl_n who_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o kinsman_n do_v go_v humble_o before_o the_o king_n lade_v with_o so_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o each_o of_o we_o can_v carry_v in_o our_o arm_n offer_v he_o that_o for_o his_o offence_n and_o humble_o pray_v for_o pardon_n and_o he_o will_v pardon_v the_o earl_n and_o take_v his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n will_v restore_v he_o all_o his_o land_n all_o they_o in_o this_o form_n lade_n themselves_o with_o treasure_n and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n do_v show_v the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o their_o consideration_n to_o which_o the_o king_n not_o willing_a to_o contradict_v do_v ratify_v all_o that_o they_o have_v judge_v 23_o hen._n 2._o in_o lent_n there_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a baron_n at_o westminster_n selden_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o great_a contention_n between_o alfonso_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n touch_v divers_a castle_n and_o territory_n in_o spain_n which_o be_v by_o compromise_n submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n consult_v with_o his_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n determine_v it_o as_o he_o say_v himself_o in_o the_o first_o person_n in_o the_o exemplification_n of_o the_o judgement_n 2_o of_o king_n john_n also_o that_o great_a controversy_n touch_v the_o barony_n that_o william_n of_o mowbray_n claim_v against_o william_n of_o stutvil_n which_o have_v depend_v from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n 2._o be_v end_v by_o the_o 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shall_v be_v respite_v until_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v inform_v it_o be_v command_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n safe_o to_o keep_v the_o say_a john_n until_o he_o have_v other_o commandment_n from_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o case_n of_o hen._n spencer_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n 7_o ric._n 2._o who_o be_v accuse_v for_o comply_v with_o the_o french_a and_o other_o fail_n the_o bishop_n complain_v what_o be_v do_v against_o he_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o peer_n whereupon_o it_o be_v say_v in_o parliament_n that_o the_o cognisance_n and_o punishment_n of_o his_o offence_n do_v of_o common_a right_n and_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n sole_o and_o whole_o belong_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o no_o other_o le_fw-fr cognisance_n &_o punissement_fw-fr de_fw-fr common_a droit_fw-fr &_o auntienne_fw-fr custom_n de_fw-fr royalme_n de_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr seul_fw-fr &_o per_fw-la 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hereditary_a counselor_n furnish_v with_o ample_a privilege_n than_o the_o commons_o all_o these_o grace_n confer_v upon_o the_o peer_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o they_o be_v contradictory_n and_o destructive_a of_o that_o natural_a equality_n and_o freedom_n of_o mankind_n which_o many_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o there_o be_v so_o strong_a a_o opposition_n between_o the_o liberty_n of_o grace_n and_o nature_n that_o it_o have_v never_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o have_v stand_v together_o without_o mortal_a enmity_n and_o eternal_a jar_a have_v they_o be_v raise_v upon_o such_o opposite_a foundation_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o both_o house_n have_v but_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o foundation_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o mere_a and_o sole_a grace_n of_o king_n thus_o much_o may_v serve_v to_o show_v the_o nature_n and_o original_a of_o the_o deliberative_a and_o decisive_a power_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o matter_n about_o which_o the_o deliberative_a power_n be_v conversant_a be_v general_o the_o consult_v and_o advise_v upon_o any_o urgent_a business_n which_o concern_v the_o king_n or_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o more_o especial_o sometime_o in_o prepare_v new_a law_n and_o this_o power_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o writ_n the_o décisive_a power_n be_v exercise_v in_o give_v judgement_n in_o some_o difficult_a case_n but_o for_o this_o power_n of_o the_o peer_n i_o find_v no_o warrant_n in_o their_o writ_n whereas_o the_o parliament_n be_v style_v the_o supreme_a court_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v proper_o of_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o person_n and_o but_o improper_o of_o the_o lord_n without_o he_o every_o supreme_a court_n must_v have_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v always_o arbitrary_a for_o that_o be_v arbitrary_a which_o have_v no_o superior_a on_o earth_n to_o controlâ—…_n it_o the_o last_o appeal_n in_o all_o government_n must_v still_o bâ—…_n to_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n or_o else_o appeal_n will_v bâ—…_n in_o infinitum_fw-la never_o at_o a_o end_n the_o legislative_a power_n be_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n for_o they_o be_v termini_fw-la convertibiles_fw-la the_o main_a question_n in_o these_o our_o day_n be_v where_o this_o power_n legislative_a remain_v or_o be_v place_v upon_o conference_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o both_o house_n with_o the_o body_n and_o title_n of_o our_o ancient_a act_n of_o parliament_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n rest_v sole_o in_o the_o king_n some_o affirm_v that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v in_o either_o of_o the_o house_n but_o beside_o invincible_a reason_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o monarchy_n itself_o which_o must_v have_v the_o supreme_a power_n alone_o the_o constant_a ancient_a declaration_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v against_o it_o for_o howsoever_o of_o late_a year_n in_o the_o title_n and_o body_n of_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v not_o so_o particular_o express_v who_o be_v the_o author_n and_o maker_n of_o our_o law_n yet_o in_o almost_o all_o our_o elder_a statute_n it_o be_v precise_o express_v that_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o general_a word_n use_v of_o late_a time_n that_o law_n be_v make_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v particular_o explain_v in_o former_a statute_n to_o mean_v that_o the_o king_n ordain_v the_o lord_n advise_v the_o commons_o consent_v as_o by_o compare_v the_o writ_n with_o the_o statute_n that_o expound_v the_o writ_n will_v evident_o appear_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la begin_v thus_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n know_v you_o that_o we_o of_o our_o mere_a and_o free_a will_v have_v give_v these_o liberty_n in_o the_o selfsame_a style_n run_v charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n and_o tell_v we_o the_o author_n of_o it_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr scaccario_n 41_o h._n 3._o begin_v in_o these_o word_n the_o king_n command_v that_o all_o bailiff_n sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n etc._n etc._n and_o concern_v the_o justice_n of_o chester_n the_o king_n willeth_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o he_o command_v the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o their_o allegiance_n the_o stat._n of_o marlborough_n 52_o hen._n 3._o go_v thus_o the_o king_n have_v make_v these_o act_n ordinance_n and_o statute_n which_o he_o will_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o all_o his_o subject_n high_a and_o low_a 3_o edw._n 1._o the_o title_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v these_o be_v the_o act_n of_o king_n edward_z and_o after_o it_o follow_v the_o king_n have_v ordain_v these_o act_n and_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n the_o king_n forbid_v and_o command_v that_o none_o do_v hurt_v damage_n or_o grievance_n â—…o_v any_o religious_a man_n or_o person_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n the_o king_n prohibit_v that_o none_o do_v ravish_v or_o take_v away_o by_o force_n any_o maid_n within_o age_n 6_o edw._n 1._o it_o be_v say_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n have_v establish_v these_o act_n command_v they_o be_v â—…bserved_v within_o this_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o fourteen_o chap._n the_o word_n be_v the_o king_n of_o his_o special_a grace_n grant_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n shall_v recover_v in_o a_o assize_n damage_n with_o the_o land_n the_o stat._n of_o west_n 2._o say_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o giver_n be_v observe_v and_o in_o the_o 3._o chap._n our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v that_o a_o woman_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v recover_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n the_o stat._n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la say_v our_o lord_n
not_o thereby_o lose_v his_o authority_n to_o be_v judge_n himself_o when_o he_o please_v even_o in_o the_o small_a matter_n much_o less_o in_o the_o great_a which_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o so_o king_n by_o delegate_a other_o to_o judge_n under_o they_o do_v not_o thereby_o denude_v themselves_o of_o a_o power_n to_o judge_v when_o they_o think_v good_a there_o be_v a_o distinction_n of_o these_o time_n that_o king_n themselves_o may_v not_o judge_v but_o they_o may_v see_v and_o look_v to_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o law_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n only_o as_o some_o say_v king_n may_v sometime_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o king_n to_o see_v the_o law_n execute_v except_o there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o king_n both_o to_o judge_v when_o the_o law_n be_v due_o execute_v and_o when_o not_o as_o also_o to_o compel_v the_o judge_n if_o they_o do_v not_o their_o duty_n without_o such_o power_n a_o king_n sit_v in_o court_n be_v but_o a_o mockery_n and_o a_o scorn_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o if_o this_o power_n be_v allow_v to_o king_n than_o their_o judgement_n be_v supreme_a in_o all_o court_n and_o indeed_o our_o common_a law_n to_o this_o purpose_n do_v presume_v that_o the_o king_n have_v alâ—…_n law_n within_o the_o cabinet_n of_o his_o breast_n in_o scrinio_fw-la pectoris_fw-la say_v crompton_n jurisdiction_n 108._o when_o several_a of_o our_o statute_n leave_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n for_o we_o to_o interpret_v all_o those_o statute_n of_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n only_o be_v to_o give_v a_o absolute_a arbitrary_a power_n to_o the_o justice_n in_o those_o case_n wherein_o we_o deny_v it_o to_o the_o king_n the_o statute_n of_o 5_o hen._n 4._o c._n 2._o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o these_o word_n divers_a notorious_a felon_n be_v indict_v of_o divers_a felony_n murder_n rape_n and_o as_o well_o before_o the_o king_n justice_n as_o before_o the_o king_n himself_o arreign_v of_o the_o same_o felony_n i_o read_v that_o in_o an._n 1256._o hen._n 3._o sit_v in_o the_o eâ—…chequer_n and_o there_o set_v down_o order_n for_o the_o appearance_n sheriff_n and_o bring_v in_o their_o account_n there_o wâ—…_n five_o mark_n set_v on_o every_o sheriff_n head_n for_o a_o fine_a bâ—…cause_n they_o have_v not_o distrain_v every_o person_n that_o migâ—…_n dispend_v fifteen_o pound_n land_n by_o the_o year_n to_o receive_v tâ—…_n order_n of_o knighthood_n according_a as_o the_o same_o sherifâ—…_n be_v command_v in_o michaelmas_n term_n 1462._o edw._n 4._o sate_a thâ—…_n day_n together_o in_o open_a court_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n for_o this_o point_n there_o need_v no_o further_a proof_n bâ—…cause_n mr._n pryn_n do_v confess_v that_o king_n themseluâ—…_n have_v sit_v in_o person_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o other_o couâ—…_n and_o there_o give_v judgement_n p._n 32._o treachery_n and_o dâ—…loyalty_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v for_o tâ—…_n legislative_a and_o judicial_a power_n of_o king_n mr._n pryâ—…_n be_v so_o far_o from_o yield_v the_o king_n a_o power_n to_o maâ—…_n law_n that_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v the_o king_n a_o power_n to_o hinder_v a_o law_n from_o be_v make_v that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d allow_v he_o not_o a_o negative_a voice_n in_o most_o case_n which_o be_v due_a to_o every_o other_o even_o to_o the_o meaâ—…est_a member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o his_o judgement_n to_o prove_v the_o king_n have_v not_o a_o negative_a voice_n 〈◊〉_d main_a and_o in_o truth_n his_o only_a argument_n insist_v oâ—…_n be_v a_o coronation-oath_n which_o be_v say_v ancient_o soâ—…_n of_o our_o king_n of_o england_n have_v take_v wherein_o thâ—…_n grant_v to_o defend_v and_o protect_v the_o just_a law_n and_o customâ—…_n which_o the_o vulgar_a have_v or_o shall_v choose_v justas_fw-la legâ—…_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la hence_o mâ—…_n pryn_n conclude_v that_o the_o king_n can_v deny_v any_o jaâ—…_n which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o shall_v make_v choâ—…_n of_o for_o so_o he_o will_v have_v vulgus_fw-la to_o signify_v though_o neither_o our_o king_n nor_o many_o of_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o take_v this_o oath_n nor_o be_v bind_v to_o â—…ake_v it_o for_o aught_o appear_v yet_o we_o may_v admit_v â—…hat_o our_o king_n have_v take_v it_o and_o answer_v we_o may_v be_v confident_a that_o neither_o the_o bishop_n nor_o privy_a council_n nor_o parliament_n nor_o any_o other_o whosoever_o they_o be_v that_o frame_v or_o pen_v this_o oath_n ever_o intend_v in_o this_o word_n vulgus_fw-la the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n much_o less_o the_o lord_n they_o will_v never_o so_o much_o disparage_v the_o member_n of_o parliament_n as_o to_o disgrace_v they_o with_o a_o title_n both_o base_a and_o false_a it_o have_v be_v enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o to_o have_v call_v they_o populus_fw-la the_o people_n but_o vulgus_fw-la the_o vulgar_a the_o rude_a multitude_n which_o have_v the_o epithet_n of_o ignobile_fw-la vulgus_fw-la be_v a_o word_n as_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o composer_n of_o the_o oath_n to_o give_v or_o for_o the_o king_n to_o use_v as_o for_o the_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o receive_v it_o be_v most_o false_a for_o the_o peer_n can_v be_v vulgus_fw-la because_o they_o be_v the_o prime_a person_n of_o the_o kingdom_n next_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v notable_a knight_n or_o notable_a esquire_n or_o gentleman_n bear_v in_o the_o county_n as_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o be_v knight_n then_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v to_o be_v most_o sufficient_a none_o of_o these_o can_v be_v vulgus_fw-la even_o those_o freeholders_n that_n choose_v knight_n be_v the_o best_a and_o able_a man_n of_o their_o county_n there_o be_v for_o every_o freeholder_n above_o ten_o of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o be_v find_v to_o be_v term_v the_o vulgar_a therefore_o it_o rest_v that_o vulgus_fw-la must_v signify_v the_o vulgar_a or_o common_a people_n and_o not_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o but_o now_o the_o doubt_n will_v be_v what_o the_o common_a people_n or_o vulgus_fw-la out_o of_o parliament_n have_v to_o do_v to_o choose_v law_n the_o answer_n be_v easy_a and_o ready_a there_o go_v before_o quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la the_o antecedeâ—…_n consuetudines_fw-la that_o be_v the_o custom_n which_o the_o vulghath_fw-mi or_o shall_v choose_v do_v but_o observe_v the_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d custom_n and_o it_o be_v the_o vulgus_fw-la or_o common_a people_n only_o who_o choose_v custom_n common_a usage_n time_n out_o 〈◊〉_d mind_n create_v a_o custom_n and_o the_o commoner_n 〈◊〉_d usage_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o the_o better_a be_v the_o custom_n no_o where_o can_v so_o common_a a_o usage_n be_v find_v 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o vulgar_a who_o be_v still_o the_o far_a greatâ—…_n part_n of_o every_o multitude_n if_o a_o custom_n be_v commoâ—…_n through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o common_a law_n in_o england_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v common_a custom_n thus_o in_o plain_a term_n to_o protect_v the_o custom_n which_o the_o vulgar_a choose_v be_v to_o swear_v to_o protect_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n but_o grant_v that_o vulgus_fw-la in_o the_o oath_n signify_v lordâ—…_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o consuetudines_fw-la do_v not_o signify_v custom_n but_o statute_n as_o mr._n pryn_n for_o a_o desperate_a shift_n affirm_v and_o let_v elegerit_fw-la be_v the_o future_a or_o preterperfect_a tense_n even_o which_o mr._n pryn_n please_v yet_o it_o can_v exclude_v the_o king_n negative_a voice_n for_o as_o consuetudines_fw-la go_v before_o quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la so_o do_v justas_fw-la stand_n before_o leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la so_o that_o not_o all_o law_n but_o only_o all_o just_a law_n be_v mean_v if_o the_o sole_a choice_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v oblige_v the_o king_n to_o protect_v their_o choice_n without_o power_n of_o denial_n what_o need_n or_o why_o be_v the_o word_n justas_fw-la put_v in_o to_o raise_v a_o scruple_n that_o some_o law_n may_v be_v unjust_a mr._n pryn_n will_v not_o say_v that_o a_o decree_n of_o a_o general_n council_n or_o of_o a_o pope_n be_v infallible_a nor_o â—…_n think_v a_o bill_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v infallible_a just_a and_o impossible_a to_o err_v if_o he_o do_v sir_n edward_n coke_n will_v tell_v he_o that_o parliament_n have_v be_v utter_o deceive_v and_o that_o in_o ease_n of_o great_a moment_n even_o iâ—…_n case_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o he_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o 11_o hen._n 7._o a_o unjust_a and_o strange_a act._n but_o it_o may_v be_v mr._n pryn_n will_v confess_v that_o law_n choose_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o