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lord_n bill_n house_n pass_v 12,480 5 7.4741 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37160 A discourse upon grants and resumptions showing how our ancestors have proceeded with such ministers as have procured to themselves grants of the crown-revenue, and that the forfeited estates ought to be applied towards the payment of the publick debts / by the author of the Essay on ways and means. Davenant, Charles, 1656-1714. 1700 (1700) Wing D304; ESTC R9684 179,543 453

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the_o lord_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n and_o that_o sir_n robert_n rich_a carry_v the_o say_a message_n the_o bill_n fall_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o session_n for_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o january_n the_o parliament_n be_v adjourn_v to_o the_o 31st_o of_o march_n and_o so_o by_o short_a adjournment_n till_o the_o follow_a year_n but_o before_o the_o recess_n his_o majesty_n be_v gracious_o please_v in_o his_o speech_n to_o both_o house_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o january_n to_o say_v as_o follow_v and_o i_o do_v likewise_o think_v it_o proper_a to_o assure_v you_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o grant_n of_o the_o forfeit_a land_n in_o england_n or_o ireland_n till_o there_o be_v another_o opportunity_n of_o settle_v that_o matter_n in_o parliament_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v most_o expedient_a the_o follow_a session_n begin_v 22_o die_v oct._n 1691._o sabbati_fw-la 16._o die_v jan._n 1691._o order_v that_o leave_n be_v give_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o bill_n to_o vest_n the_o forfeit_v estate_n in_o ireland_n in_o their_o majesty_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o war._n order_v that_o leave_n be_v give_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o bill_n for_o vest_v the_o forfeit_v estate_n in_o england_n in_o their_o majesty_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o war_n and_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o mr._n smith_n etc._n etc._n sabbati_fw-la 23_o die_v jan._n 1691._o mr._n smith_n present_v the_o two_o bill_n martis_n 26_o die_v jan._n 1691._o each_o of_o the_o bill_n be_v read_v a_o first_o time_n and_o order_v a_o second_o read_v jovis_n 28._o die_v jan._n 1691._o each_o of_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v read_v a_o second_o time_n and_o commit_v to_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n lunae_fw-la 1._o die_v feb._n 1691._o the_o house_n resolve_v itself_o into_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n etc._n etc._n mr._n palm_n report_a from_o the_o committee_n that_o they_o have_v go_v through_o the_o bill_n for_o vest_v the_o forfeit_v estate_n in_o england_n and_o have_v make_v some_o progress_n in_o the_o bill_n relate_v to_o ireland_n jovis_n 4._o die_v feb._n 1691._o mr._n palm_n report_a the_o amendment_n make_v by_o the_o committee_n to_o the_o bill_n for_o vest_v the_o forfeit_v estate_n in_o england_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v read_v and_o agree_v to_o by_o the_o house_n several_a clause_n or_o save_n be_v offer_v and_o agree_v to_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o nothing_o in_o the_o bill_n contain_v shall_v extend_v to_o grant_n make_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o monmouth_n and_o torrington_n order_v that_o the_o bill_n with_o the_o amendment_n be_v engross_v mr._n palm_n also_o report_a the_o amendment_n to_o the_o bill_n for_o vest_v the_o forfeit_v estate_n in_o ireland_n veneris_fw-la 5._o die_v feb._n 1691._o the_o house_n proceed_v to_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o report_n of_o the_o amendment_n to_o the_o say_a bill_n and_o 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not_o many_o resp_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veult_n so_o that_o this_o prince_n as_o arbitrary_a as_o he_o be_v give_v way_n to_o this_o resumption_n make_v in_o parliament_n the_o writer_n of_o these_o paper_n though_o it_o have_v prove_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a labour_n have_v think_v it_o best_a to_o set_v down_o the_o very_a word_n of_o all_o these_o act_n of_o resumption_n omit_v the_o save_n which_o in_o each_o bill_n be_v very_o numerous_a but_o to_o give_v the_o reader_n light_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o exception_n he_o do_v extract_v all_o the_o save_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o first_o complete_a act_n that_o pass_v upon_o this_o subject_a which_o be_v 28_o hen._n 6._o and_o by_o those_o the_o reader_n may_v judge_v of_o the_o rest_n for_o they_o which_o follow_v be_v much_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n it_o be_v true_a his_o work_n will_v thereby_o
mora_fw-la revocato_fw-la hugone_n de_fw-fr lacie_n 24._o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la cap._n 24._o philippus_n wigorniensis_n vir_fw-la militaris_fw-la dapsilis_fw-la &_o liberalis_fw-la circa_fw-la cal._n septemb_n cum_fw-la militibus_fw-la xl._n procurator_n est_fw-la in_o insulam_fw-la transmissus_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsa_fw-la igitur_fw-la operum_fw-la suorum_fw-la initialia_fw-la terras_fw-la quas_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr lacie_n alienaverit_fw-la terram_fw-la viz._n ocathesi_n &_o alius_fw-la quam_fw-la plures_fw-la ad_fw-la regiam_fw-la mensam_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la solicitudine_fw-la revocavit_fw-la the_o writer_n of_o these_o paper_n have_v not_o leisure_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o particular_n but_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o remembrance_n a_o distribution_n of_o land_n be_v make_v to_o adventurer_n concern_v in_o suppress_v the_o insurrection_n which_o the_o irish_a make_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o most_o certain_o the_o war_n england_n have_v with_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o one_a be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n carry_v on_o by_o money_n subscribe_v here_o with_o a_o view_n that_o the_o subscriber_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n conquer_a and_o forfeit_v which_o afterward_o partly_o they_o have_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o soldier_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o debenture_n in_o our_o present_a case_n the_o war_n be_v not_o either_o begin_v or_o carry_v on_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o any_o single_a person_n or_o private_a man_n but_o at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n therefore_o in_o reason_n and_o justice_n the_o people_n of_o england_n ought_v here_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o general_a adventurer_n that_o the_o four_o million_o levy_v and_o expend_v be_v their_o adventure_n of_o which_o the_o forfeit_v estate_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o return_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n considerable_a can_v be_v make_v of_o they_o it_o ought_v to_o go_v towards_o ease_v england_n in_o its_o tax_n but_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a reason_n of_o state_n why_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n in_o case_n of_o rebellion_n shall_v never_o be_v grant_v away_o but_o be_v either_o distribute_v among_o adventurer_n or_o sell_v towards_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n for_o if_o england_n be_v to_o be_v at_o all_o the_o expense_n and_o courtier_n be_v to_o go_v away_o with_o all_o the_o profit_n how_o do_v we_o know_v but_o that_o hereafter_o for_o their_o own_o gain_n they_o may_v purposely_o and_o advise_o encourage_v and_o foment_n rebellion_n there_o fourteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n once_o in_o thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n to_o be_v share_v among_o they_o will_v be_v a_o very_a fine_a crop_n for_o the_o man_n in_o business_n but_o probable_o the_o minister_n in_o future_a age_n will_v be_v watchful_a over_o that_o kingdom_n and_o suppress_v a_o insurrection_n betimes_o when_o it_o may_v be_v do_v for_o a_o less_o sum_n than_o four_o million_o and_o perhaps_o with_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o man_n nor_o in_o all_o likelihood_n will_v they_o so_o notorious_o neglect_v a_o matter_n of_o that_o importance_n when_o they_o be_v to_o reap_v to_o themselves_o no_o advantage_n by_o such_o a_o negligence_n some_o will_v pretend_v the_o prince_n have_v more_o power_n to_o alienate_v what_o come_v to_o he_o by_o forfeiture_n than_o to_o part_v with_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n reckon_v forfeiture_n to_o be_v in_o fructu_fw-la patrimonii_fw-la principis_fw-la according_o 12._o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n ac_fw-la pacis_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o num._n 12._o to_o this_o of_o grotius_n say_v in_o eo_fw-la falluntur_fw-la multi_fw-la quod_fw-la res_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o fructu_fw-la sunt_fw-la patrimonii_fw-la cum_fw-la rebus_fw-la patrimonii_fw-la confundant_fw-la sic_fw-la jus_o alluvionum_fw-la in_o patrimonio_fw-la esse_fw-la solet_fw-la ipsae_fw-la res_fw-la quas_fw-la fecit_fw-la alluvio_n in_fw-la fructu_fw-la jus_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la exigendi_fw-la in_o patrimonio_fw-la pecunia_fw-la ex_fw-la vectigalibus_fw-la procedeus_fw-la in_o fructu_fw-la jus_fw-la confiscandi_fw-la in_o patrimonio_fw-la fundi_fw-la confiscati_fw-la in_o fructu_fw-la all_o which_o be_v right_a if_o right_o distinguish_v no_o doubt_n it_o be_v not_o only_o legal_a but_o for_o the_o good_a of_o any_o government_n that_o common_a confiscation_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o opportunity_n of_o extend_v his_o mercy_n to_o the_o child_n or_o relation_n of_o the_o delinquent_n beside_o in_o common_a confiscations_n the_o traitor_n be_v prosecute_v and_o bring_v to_o punishment_n at_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a expense_n but_o the_o case_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o when_o a_o whole_a nation_n rebel_n and_o when_o that_o rebellion_n be_v to_o be_v suppress_v at_o the_o infinite_a expense_n of_o the_o people_n it_o seem_v rather_o that_o what_o accrue_v thus_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n for_o they_o always_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v a_o joint_a interest_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o sacred_o devote_v to_o public_a uses_n than_o any_o other_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v the_o price_n of_o blood_n we_o have_v perhaps_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o people_n have_v some_o interest_n in_o the_o public_a revenue_n we_o shall_v therefore_o examine_v whether_o this_o right_n be_v any_o way_n lose_v or_o lapse_v for_o want_n of_o put_v in_o a_o claim_n if_o the_o nation_n have_v sit_v still_o while_o these_o grant_n be_v make_v and_o do_v nothing_o which_o look_v like_o a_o protest_v against_o it_o peradventure_o it_o have_v be_v such_o a_o abandon_v or_o dereliction_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o in_o some_o sort_n may_v have_v transfer_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n to_o the_o present_a 5._o ●●otius_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la b●lli_fw-la a●_n pacis_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 4._o num._n 5._o possessor_n qui_fw-la sciens_fw-la &_o praesens_fw-la tacet_fw-la videtur_fw-la consentire_fw-la but_o the_o case_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o here_o the_o parliament_n have_v very_o early_o desire_v that_o the_o forfeiture_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n may_v be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o war_n and_o those_o desire_n have_v be_v earnest_o and_o frequent_o repeat_v and_o because_o it_o tend_v much_o to_o the_o clear_n of_o our_o present_a point_n we_o shall_v so_o far_o trespass_v upon_o the_o reader_n be_v patience_n as_o to_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o what_o have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n do_v in_o parliament_n in_o relation_n to_o this_o affair_n the_o session_n 2._o gul._n &_o mar._n begin_v 2._o octob._n 1690._o veneris_fw-la 17._o die_v oct._n the_o house_n resolve_v itself_o into_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n to_o consider_v far_o of_o way_n and_o mean_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o supply_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o their_o majesty_n mr._n solicitor_n report_v from_o the_o committee_n the_o follow_a resolution_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o committee_n that_o towards_o the_o raise_n the_o supply_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o their_o majesty_n the_o sum_n of_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n be_v raise_v upon_o the_o credit_n or_o by_o sale_n of_o the_o forfeit_v estate_n in_o ireland_n the_o resolution_n be_v read_v a_o second_o time_n resolve_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o this_o house_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o committee_n in_o the_o say_a resolution_n lunae_fw-la 20._o die_fw-fr oct._n 1690._o resolve_v that_o a_o humble_a address_n be_v make_v to_o his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o command_v the_o commissioner_n in_o ireland_n to_o make_v a_o return_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n in_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n and_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o the_o yearly_a value_n thereof_o and_o that_o his_o majesty_n will_v gracious_o please_v to_o order_v the_o same_o to_o be_v transmit_v to_o this_o house_n mereurii22_n die_fw-fr oct._n 1690._o resolve_v that_o a_o bill_n be_v bring_v in_o upon_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o house_n for_o attaint_v the_o person_n that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v in_o rebellion_n in_o england_n or_o ireland_n and_o for_o confiscate_v their_o estate_n and_o for_o apply_v the_o same_o to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n martis_n 2._o die_fw-fr dec._n 1690._o the_o say_a bill_n be_v read_v a_o first_o time_n jovis_n 4._o die_fw-fr decemb._n 1690._o the_o say_a bill_n be_v read_v a_o second_o time_n and_o the_o same_o day_n the_o house_n resolve_v itself_o into_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o say_a bill_n veneris_fw-la 19_o die_fw-fr dec._n 1690._o mr._n solicitor_n report_v the_o bill_n resolve_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o the_o say_a bill_n with_o the_o amendment_n be_v engross_v martis_n 23._o die_fw-fr dec._n 1690._o resolve_v the_o say_a bill_n do_v pass_v and_o that_o mr._n solicitor_n carry_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n mercurii_n 31._o die_fw-fr dec._n 1690._o order_v that_o a_o message_n be_v send_v to_o
he_o that_o hold_v the_o fee_n be_v oblige_v upon_o summons_n to_o arm_v himself_o and_o follow_v his_o lord_n banner_n and_o to_o stand_v by_o he_o in_o all_o danger_n beside_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o tribute_n aid_n or_o subsidy_n as_o the_o prince_n confer_v these_o fee_n upon_o great_a lord_n and_o baron_n so_o these_o baron_n come_v to_o confer_v they_o upon_o other_o the_o german_n have_v ancient_o something_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o from_o italy_n they_o pass_v into_o france_n and_o from_o france_n into_o england_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v a_o wise_a institution_n to_o give_v a_o new_a people_n who_o be_v to_o be_v continual_o upon_o their_o guard_n either_o against_o the_o native_n or_o foreigner_n some_o interest_n in_o those_o land_n for_o who_o defence_n they_o be_v so_o often_o to_o expose_v their_o person_n when_o these_o northern_a expedition_n have_v success_n and_o that_o a_o country_n be_v subdue_v there_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o he_o take_v to_o himself_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o demesne_n from_o which_o and_o by_o the_o profit_n and_o strength_n the_o tenor_n produce_v he_o maintain_v himself_o in_o war_n and_o in_o peace_n without_o lay_v in_o ancient_a time_n any_o other_o burden_n upon_o his_o people_n and_o without_o doubt_n our_o king_n be_v most_o happy_a when_o they_o live_v upon_o this_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v neither_o grievous_a by_o its_o weight_n or_o novelty_n what_o the_o prince_n thus_o receive_v come_v cheerful_o because_o the_o people_n have_v good_a bargain_n from_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v true_a they_o who_o hold_v by_o military_a service_n be_v at_o more_o expense_n in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o tenure_n and_o they_o bear_v it_o nor_o do_v a_o warlike_a race_n of_o man_n dislike_v now_o and_o then_o to_o be_v in_o action_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a our_o first_o prince_n choose_v to_o subsist_v from_o a_o revenue_n that_o will_v be_v pay_v without_o murmur_v and_o which_o they_o may_v call_v their_o own_o rather_o than_o upon_o the_o manufacture_n and_o trade_n of_o their_o subject_n as_o be_v practise_v by_o eastern_a king_n and_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o be_v always_o lay_v fresh_a imposition_n upon_o their_o people_n which_o ill_o suit_v with_o the_o free_a genius_n of_o the_o man_n these_o northern_a prince_n be_v to_o govern._n those_o load_v upon_o industry_n high_a custom_n and_o what_o we_o call_v excise_n be_v afoot_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o not_o think_v of_o in_o these_o gothick_n settlement_n it_o be_v true_a from_o the_o time_n king_n have_v desire_v great_a army_n than_o their_o crown-revenue_n will_v maintain_v such_o imposition_n have_v be_v revive_v in_o these_o part_n of_o europe_n these_o kind_a of_o tax_n from_o which_o this_o side_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v exempt_a for_o several_a age_n be_v renew_v by_o ambitious_a prince_n who_o have_v great_a thought_n and_o small_a territory_n of_o which_o kind_n be_v ferdinand_n and_o alphonso_n of_o arragon_n king_n 4._o guicciard_n l._n 2._o &_o 4._o of_o naples_n and_o lodowick_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n who_o harass_v their_o country_n with_o these_o sort_n of_o duty_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o at_o last_o it_o produce_v a_o universal_a defection_n of_o their_o people_n by_o these_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o raise_v money_n lodowic_n sforza_n have_v heap_v up_o such_o a_o mass_n of_o wealth_n that_o not_o eight_o year_n before_o milan_n be_v take_v he_o show_v several_a foreign_a minister_n by_o way_n of_o ostentation_n beside_o jewel_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o riches_n in_o no_o small_a quantity_n to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o million_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n a_o vast_a sum_n for_o those_o time_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n have_v likewise_o scrape_v up_o a_o great_a treasure_n by_o the_o like_a method_n but_o what_o do_v all_o this_o end_n in_o these_o exaction_n have_v so_o provoke_v the_o people_n that_o neither_o the_o innocence_n nor_o virtue_n of_o ferdinand_n alphonso_n son_n nor_o the_o dark_a wisdom_n and_o subtlety_n of_o lodowick_n can_v avail_v they_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n insomuch_o that_o they_o both_o lose_v their_o dominion_n to_o the_o french_a without_o hardly_o strike_v a_o stroke_n the_o necessity_n introcuce_v by_o the_o long_a war_n in_o italy_n bring_v these_o sort_n of_o tax_n more_o in_o vogue_n and_o they_o be_v chief_o make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o little_a prince_n there_o who_o erect_v to_o themselves_o tyranny_n in_o several_a city_n not_o long_o after_o this_o way_n of_o raise_v money_n get_v foot_v in_o spain_n and_o the_o tax_n be_v call_v the_o 3._o the_o baudy_a l'_fw-fr aminist_n du_fw-fr card._n ximen_fw-la cap._n 3._o alcabala_n by_o which_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o that_o be_v sell_v or_o exchange_v it_o be_v first_o lay_v towards_o defray_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n of_o granada_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o continue_v for_o some_o time_n though_o the_o war_n be_v end_v but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o great_a minister_n cardinal_n ximenes_n it_o be_v abolish_v they_o have_v likewise_o tax_n upon_o the_o consumption_n long_o ago_o in_o france_n as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o chilp_n of_o mezeray_fw-fr vie_fw-fr de_fw-fr chilp_n chilperic_n which_o the_o people_n think_v so_o burdensome_a that_o many_o therefore_o desert_v their_o country_n and_o we_o hear_v not_o of_o they_o again_o in_o their_o history_n till_o some_o age_n after_o and_o the_o manner_n by_o which_o they_o be_v now_o collect_v in_o that_o kingdom_n come_v from_o italy_n but_o the_o ancient_a revenue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n consist_v in_o land_n clotaire_n land_n vie_n de_fw-fr clotaire_n mezeray_n ses_fw-fr le_fw-fr revenue_n des_fw-fr rois_fw-fr consistoit_fw-fr en_fw-fr terres_n ou_fw-fr domain_o &_o en_fw-fr impost_n qui_fw-fr se_fw-fr prenoient_fw-fr sur_fw-fr les_fw-fr gaulois_fw-fr seulment_n car_fw-fr il_fw-fr estoit_fw-fr odieux_fw-fr d'en_fw-fr prendre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr les_fw-fr francois_n on_o les_fw-fr levoit_fw-fr quelques_fw-fr uns_fw-fr en_fw-fr argent_fw-fr quelques-autres_a en_fw-fr denres_fw-fr quand_fw-fr on_o fit_a l'arpantage_n ou_fw-fr partage_n des_fw-fr terres_n les_fw-fr rois_fw-fr en_fw-fr eurent_fw-fr pour_fw-fr leur_fw-fr portion_n quantite_fw-fr des_fw-fr plus_fw-fr belles_fw-fr specialement_fw-fr aux_fw-fr environ_n des_fw-fr grandes_fw-fr ville_n dans_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr ces_fw-fr terres_n qui'ls_o apelloient_fw-fr villae_fw-la fiscales_fw-la ils_fw-fr avoient_fw-fr des_fw-fr officer_n ou_fw-fr serviteurs_fw-fr qui_fw-fr se_fw-fr nommoient_fw-fr fiscalin_n &_o celui_fw-fr qui_fw-fr leur_fw-fr commandoit_fw-fr domestic_a on_o amassoit_fw-fr les_fw-fr provision_n de_fw-fr bled_n de_fw-fr vin_n de_fw-fr fourage_n the_o chair_n specialement_fw-fr de_fw-fr venaison_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr 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eny_z of_o theym_n or_o eny_z parcel_n of_o theym_n be_v from_o the_o seid_v fest_n void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n nor_o effect_n and_o that_o this_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o eny_z honour_n castle_n lordship_n manor_n londe_n tenemente_n rent_n service_n possession_n or_o enheritament_n which_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n or_o possession_n of_o our_o seid_v sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_n the_o 4_o the_o or_o apperteyn_v or_o belong_v to_o he_o or_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o seid_v four_o day_n of_o march_n or_o eny_z time_n after_o by_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o eny_z person_n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o we●●minster_n the_o four_o day_n of_o november_n the_o seid_v first_o year_n attaint_v or_o by_o force_n of_o a_o act_n of_o forfeiture_n therein_o make_v other_o than_o by_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o margarete_n late_o call_v queen_n of_o englond_n and_o also_o that_o this_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o grant_n or_o grauntes_n afore_o this_o time_n make_v to_o 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the_o cause_n why_o you_o have_v call_v and_o summon_v this_o my_o present_a parliament_n be_v y_z purpose_n to_o to_o live_v upon_o my_o noun_n and_o not_o to_o charge_v my_o subgett_v but_o in_o great_a and_o urgent_a cause_n concern_v more_o though_o we_o will_v of_o theymself_n and_o also_o the_o defence_n of_o theym_n and_o of_o this_o my_o ream_n rather_o than_o my_o noun_n pleaser_n as_o heretofore_o by_o commons_n of_o this_o lond_n have_v be_v do_v and_o bear_v unto_o my_o progenitour_n in_o time_n of_o need_n wherein_o you_o trust_v that_o you_o sir_n and_o all_o the_o commons_n of_o this_o my_o lond_n wool_fw-mi be_v as_o tender_a and_o kind_a unto_o i_o in_o such_o case_n as_o heretofore_o eney_v commons_n have_v be_v to_o eney_v of_o my_o seid_v progenitour_n and_o for_o the_o good_a will_n kindness_n and_o true_a heart_n that_o you_o have_v bear_v continue_v and_o show_v unto_o i_o at_o all_o time_n heretofore_o you_o thank_v you_o as_o herty_o as_o you_o can_v as_o so_o you_o trust_v you_o wool_fw-mi contenue_n in_o time_n come_v for_o the_o which_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n you_o shall_v be_v to_o you_o as_o good_a and_o gracious_a king_n and_o reign_v as_o reight_fw-mi wise_o upon_o you_o as_o ever_o do_v eney_n of_o my_o progenitour_n upon_o commons_n of_o this_o my_o ream_n in_o day_n paste_v and_o shall_v also_o in_o time_n of_o need_n ap_o my_o person_n for_o the_o we_o will_v and_o defence_n of_o you_o and_o of_o this_o ream_n not_o spare_v my_o body_n nor_o life_n for_o eny_z jeopardie_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o the_o same_o 8._o ibid._n n._n 8._o memorandum_n quod_fw-la quedam_fw-la cedula_fw-la formam_fw-la cujusdem_fw-la actus_fw-la resumptionis_fw-la in_o s●_n continentis_fw-la exhibita_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o presenti_fw-la parli●mento_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la for_o divers_a cause_n and_o consideration_n concern_v the_o honour_n state_n and_o prosperite_n of_o the_o king_n and_o also_o of_o the_o commonwele_n defence_n 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to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o behoove_v the_o 29_o day_n of_o december_n the_o 29_o year_n of_o the_o pretend_a reign_n of_o the_o seid_v henry_n the_o sixth_o and_o that_o the_o king_n from_o the_o seyd_a fest_n of_o seynt_a thomas_n have_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o same_o honour_n castle_n manoirs_n londes_n tenemente_n rent_n annuitees_n in_o and_o of_o like_a estate_n and_o condition_n as_o he_o seid_v fader_n have_v theym_v the_o seid_v 29_o day_n and_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n to_o eny_z person_n or_o person_n under_o eny_z of_o his_o seal_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-taille_a term_v of_o life_n or_o term_n of_o year_n also_o that_o all_o yefte_n grauntes_n releses_n and_o demyse_n make_v by_o the_o king_n the_o seid_v four_o day_n of_o march_n or_o eny_z time_n sith_o to_o eny_z person_n or_o person_n of_o or_o in_o eny_z of_o the_o premise_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-taille_a term_v of_o life_n or_o term_n of_o year_n or_o otherwise_o under_o eny_z of_o his_o seal_n be_v from_o 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issue_n fine_n amerciament_n libertee_n fraunchises_n prorogative_n escheates_n custumes_n reversion_n remainder_n and_o all_o other_o hereditament_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v in_o england_n wales_n ireland_n of_o caleys_n or_o the_o merch_v thereof_o as_o the_o say_v most_o christen_v and_o bless_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o 6_o your_o uncle_n have_v of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o any_o other_o to_o his_o use_n have_v the_o second_o day_n of_o october_n the_o 34th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n or_o any_o time_n since_o as_o parcel_n or_o in_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancastre_n the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n save_v to_o every_o of_o your_o liege_n people_n such_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v or_o may_v have_v have_v in_o or_o of_o the_o premise_n or_o any_o parcel_n 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abbess_n priory_n in_o england_n or_o wales_n as_o to_o the_o restitution_n of_o any_o of_o their_o temporality_n a_o save_v for_o licence_n to_o incorporate_v or_o find_v any_o chantery_n etc._n etc._n then_o follow_v and_o over_o this_o be_v it_o enact_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o say_a authority_n that_o all_o grant_n and_o letter_n patente_n of_o any_o office_n make_v by_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n afore_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o january_n the_o one_a year_n of_o our_o reign_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v from_o hence_o forth_o void_a ne_fw-fr of_o no_o effect_n a_o save_v for_o the_o great_a officer_n and_o other_o as_o to_o their_o employment_n and_o wage_n a_o save_v for_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o their_o creation-money_n and_o to_o corporation_n etc._n etc._n then_o follow_v ten_o exception_n or_o save_n make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o
value_n if_o it_o can_v be_v give_v away_o without_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o crown_n if_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o gift_n he_o be_v hinder_v from_o pay_v his_o just_a debt_n or_o from_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n or_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o kingdom_n defence_n or_o if_o by_o this_o and_o other_o gift_n he_o must_v be_v drive_v through_o the_o fail_n of_o his_o own_o revenue_n to_o lay_v heavy_a burden_n upon_o the_o people_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n to_o represent_v the_o whole_a matter_n honest_o and_o impartial_o to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o grant_n from_o proceed_v any_o further_o and_o as_o a_o tie_n upon_o he_o he_o take_v the_o follow_a oath_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o well_o and_o true_o you_o shall_v serve_v the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o treasurer_n and_o you_o shall_v do_v right_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n poor_a and_o rich_a of_o such_o thing_n as_o touch_v your_o office_n and_o that_o king_n treasure_n true_o you_o shall_v keep_v and_o dispend_v and_o true_o you_o shall_v counsel_n the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n you_o shall_v lie_v and_o keep_v and_o that_o you_o shall_v neither_o know_v nor_o suffer_v the_o king_n be_v hurt_v nor_o his_o dis-heriting_a nor_o that_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n be_v distress_v by_o any_o mean_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o you_o may_v let_v and_o if_o you_o may_v not_o let_v it_o you_o shall_v make_v knowledge_n thereof_o clear_o and_o express_o to_o the_o king_n with_o your_o true_a advice_n and_o counsel_n and_o you_o shall_v do_v and_o purchase_v the_o king_n profit_n in_o all_o that_o you_o may_v reasonable_o do_v as_o god_n you_o help_v and_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a to_o devise_v a_o more_o bind_a oath_n and_o the_o word_n you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o serve_v the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o 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but_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n to_o determine_v in_o this_o point_n however_o though_o this_o doctrine_n of_o non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la invent_v perhaps_o first_o to_o enlarge_v the_o prerogative_n for_o the_o people_n benefit_n and_o make_v use_v of_o afterward_o to_o extend_v it_o to_o the_o king_n and_o people_n damage_n may_v have_v heretofore_o receive_v countenance_n in_o westrninster-hall_n there_o be_v another_o place_n where_o in_o no_o age_n it_o have_v meet_v with_o favour_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o so_o many_o resumption_n have_v be_v make_v may_v be_v first_o that_o it_o give_v offence_n to_o the_o legislative_a authority_n to_o see_v the_o minister_n make_v use_v of_o this_o dispense_n power_n second_o that_o it_o appear_v the_o suggestion_n be_v wrong_v upon_o which_o the_o grant_n be_v ground_v that_o be_v that_o the_o sovereign_n do_v not_o proceed_v exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la namely_o that_o he_o be_v surprise_v and_o misinform_v in_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n give_v that_o he_o do_v not_o proceed_v exit_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la but_o that_o the_o gift_n be_v wrest_v from_o he_o by_o his_o importunate_a and_o undeserving_a courtier_n that_o he_o do_v not_o proceed_v exit_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_n but_o be_v rather_o induce_v to_o bestow_v the_o favour_n through_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o affair_n to_o quiet_a some_o great_a man_n or_o to_o please_v some_o powerful_a party_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n upon_o such_o or_o the_o like_a account_n parliament_n have_v look_v into_o grant_n and_o the_o best_a prince_n have_v not_o think_v it_o dishonourable_a to_o join_v in_o revoke_v what_o have_v be_v thus_o extort_a from_o they_o and_o as_o to_o the_o distinction_n which_o the_o lawyer_n make_v between_o directive_n and_o coercive_a admit_v the_o form_n by_o which_o the_o law_n have_v direct_v all_o grant_n shall_v pass_v shall_v be_v only_a directive_n to_o the_o sovereign_n and_o devise_v for_o his_o great_a ease_n and_o safety_n yet_o without_o doubt_n they_o be_v coercive_a to_o his_o minister_n no_o lawgiver_n ever_o intend_v that_o a_o solemn_a law_n make_v upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o prescribe_v a_o rule_n in_o high_a affair_n of_o state_n shall_v have_v no_o effect_n at_o all_o but_o the_o 27_o hen._n viii_o which_o chalk_n out_o to_o the_o secretary_n lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o regular_a step_n they_o be_v to_o make_v in_o pass_a grant_n will_v be_v of_o no_o sort_n of_o signification_n if_o they_o may_v pass_v per_fw-la saltum_fw-la and_o by_o immediate_a warrant_n without_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o several_a office_n when_o parliament_n advise_v the_o prince_n it_o be_v humble_o submit_v to_o his_o wisdom_n whether_o or_o no_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o approve_v of_o their_o council_n but_o when_o by_o a_o write_a law_n they_o give_v advice_n and_o lay_v down_o rule_n and_o direction_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n for_o the_o minister_n to_o walk_v by_o and_o observe_v without_o doubt_n they_o intend_v advice_n so_o solemn_o give_v shall_v be_v follow_v hitherto_o we_o have_v mention_v the_o caution_n provision_n restriction_n and_o form_n which_o our_o ancestor_n establish_v and_o make_v use_v of_o to_o preserve_v the_o king_n revenue_n by_o which_o the_o public_a be_v to_o be_v support_v but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n be_v either_o too_o cunning_a or_o too_o powerful_a for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n in_o be_v and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n great_a man_n minister_n minion_n and_o favourite_n have_v break_v down_o the_o fence_n contrive_v and_o settle_v in_o our_o constitution_n they_o have_v make_v a_o prey_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n plume_v the_o prince_n and_o convert_v to_o their_o own_o use_n what_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o service_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n we_o shall_v therefore_o proceed_v to_o show_v that_o to_o obviate_v this_o mischief_n the_o legislative_a authority_n have_v all_o along_o interpose_v with_o inquiry_n accusation_n and_o impeachment_n till_o at_o last_o such_o dangerous_a head_n be_v reach_v for_o as_o court_n have_v be_v watchful_a to_o rob_v the_o prince_n so_o ancient_o the_o baron_n and_o afterward_o parliament_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v be_v as_o vigilant_a to_o prevent_v his_o ruin_n show_v in_o the_o progress_n of_o their_o council_n great_a wisdom_n mix_v with_o duty_n and_o temper_v join_v with_o courage_n the_o first_o great_a person_n who_o we_o find_v question_v since_o the_o norman_a government_n be_v ranulphus_fw-la bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o bear_v the_o office_n of_o what_o we_o now_o call_v *_o 1._o dugdale_n series_n chronica_fw-la p._n 1._o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n this_o man_n have_v be_v the_o principal_a instrument_n of_o the_o profusion_n and_o of_o what_o be_v its_o consequence_n those_o extortion_n that_o disgrace_v the_o reign_n of_o rufus_n of_o who_o time_n william_n of_o malmsbury_n speak_v say_v none_o be_v then_o rich_a but_o such_o as_o deal_v with_o the_o exchequer_n 123._o exchequer_n will._n malm_n p._n 123._o nullus_fw-la dives_fw-la visi_fw-la nummularius_fw-la this_o wicked_a minister_n be_v bring_v to_o punishment_n by_o henry_n i._n who_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n and_o load_v he_o with_o chain_n matthew_n paris_n say_v 56._o say_v mat._n paris_n p._n 56._o de_fw-fr communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la posuit_fw-la eum_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o vinculis_fw-la malmsbury_n give_v he_o this_o character_n 123._o character_n wil._n malm_n p._n 123._o radulphus_fw-la clericus_fw-la ex_fw-la infimo_fw-la genere_fw-la hominum_fw-la lingua_fw-la &_o assiduitate_fw-la provectus_fw-la ad_fw-la summum_fw-la expilator_fw-la divitum_fw-la exterminator_fw-la pauperum_fw-la confiscator_fw-la alienarum_fw-la hereditatum_fw-la invictus_fw-la caussidicus_n &_o cum_fw-la verbis_fw-la tum_fw-la rebus_fw-la immodicus_fw-la nec_fw-la aliorum_fw-la curaret_fw-la odium_fw-la dummodo_fw-la complaceret_fw-la dominum_fw-la it_o seem_v he_o be_v a_o little_a insolent_a fellow_n who_o by_o his_o fluent_a tongue_n and_o cringe_v at_o court_n have_v get_v power_n enough_o to_o do_v much_o hurt_n in_o england_n a_o mischievous_a tool_n against_o the_o public_a as_o well_o as_o a_o oppressor_n of_o private_a man_n subtle_a to_o invent_v wickedness_n and_o bold_a to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n and_o one_o who_o will_v stick_v at_o nothing_o to_o raise_v himself_o matthew_n paris_n speak_v of_o he_o say_v he_o be_v 56._o be_v mat._n paris_n p._n 56._o homo_fw-la perversus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la omne_fw-la scelus_fw-la paratus_fw-la quem_fw-la rex_fw-la constituerat_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la ut_fw-la evelleret_fw-la destraeret_fw-la raperet_fw-la &_o disperderet_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la omnium_fw-la bona_fw-la ad_fw-la fifci_fw-la commodum_fw-la comportaret_fw-la we_o have_v thus_o paint_v out_o this_o statesman_n in_o the_o colour_n as_o he_o be_v represent_v by_o those_o two_o venerable_a writer_n and_o he_o so_o much_o resemble_v several_a bad_a minister_n who_o in_o the_o age_n since_o have_v succeed_v both_o to_o his_o post_n and_o power_n that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o have_v choose_v to_o take_v he_o for_o their_o pattern_n in_o the_o 5_o of_o edward_n ii_o peer_n de_fw-fr gaveston_n be_v accuse_v in_o parliament_n for_o have_v give_v the_o king_n ill_a council_n and_o for_o have_v cheat_v the_o king_n of_o his_o treasure_n and_o send_v it_o beyond_o sea_n and_o for_o have_v estrange_v the_o king_n heart_n from_o his_o people_n so_o as_o he_o slight_v their_o council_n and_o for_o have_v remove_v all_o faithful_a minister_n and_o place_v only_o his_o own_o creature_n or_o foreigner_n about_o the_o king_n and_o for_o have_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v land_n tenement_n and_o office_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o to_o divers_a other_o people_n insomuch_o that_o by_o his_o wealth_n he_o be_v become_v dangerous_a to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o injury_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n for_o which_o he_o be_v banish_v the_o realm_n so_o as_o if_o he_o return_v he_o shall_v be_v treat_v as_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n kingdom_n and_o people_n but_o take_v the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n because_o it_o be_v very_o curious_a 20._o rot._n ord._n 5._o edw._n 2._o num._n 20._o purceo_fw-la qe_v conve_n choose_v est_fw-la &_o per_fw-la le_fw-fr examinement_n de_fw-fr prelatz_n countess_n &_o baroun_n chivaler_n &_o autres_fw-fr bone_n gentz_n du_fw-fr roialme_n trovez_fw-fr qe_fw-fr pieres_n de_fw-fr gaveston_n ad_fw-la malmevez_n &_o mal_fw-fr conseillez_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o lad_n enticee_n a_o malfaire_n en_fw-fr divers_a manieres_n &_o deceivance_n en_fw-fr accoillant_fw-fr a_fw-fr lui_fw-fr toute_fw-fr le_fw-fr tresor_fw-la le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr &_o lad_n esloigne_v horse_n du_fw-fr roialme_n en_fw-fr attreant_n a_fw-fr lui_fw-fr royal_a poer_n &_o royal_a dignity_n come_v en_fw-fr aliaunce_n fair_a de_fw-fr gentz_n par_fw-fr sermentz_n
far_o from_o think_v his_o prerogative_n injure_v by_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n by_o which_o good_a government_n may_v be_v promote_v that_o he_o himself_o desire_v of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o his_o whole_a privy_a council_n may_v be_v name_v and_o establish_v 31._o rot._n parl._n 7_o &_o 8._o hen._n 4._o num_fw-la 31._o in_o parliament_n et_fw-fr rehercea_n outre_fw-fr comment_n l'erceveqe_fw-fr de_fw-fr canterbir_n lour_v avoit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr report_n qe_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr vorroit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr conseilez_fw-fr per_fw-la les_fw-fr pluis_fw-it sage_n seignours_n du_fw-fr royalme_n lesqeux_fw-fr deussent_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr survieu_fw-fr de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ceo_fw-la qe_fw-fr seroit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr bone_n gouvernance_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr royalme_n a_o qel_n cbose_v fair_a le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr sagrea_fw-mi &_o rehercea_n per_fw-la son_fw-fr bouche_fw-fr propre_fw-fr qil_fw-fr fuist_n savolonte_fw-fr entier_fw-fr et_fw-fr sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la fust_v lieu_n une_fw-fr bille_n fait_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr volonte_fw-fr propre_fw-fr de_fw-fr les_fw-fr nom_n des_fw-fr seignour_n qi_fw-fr seront_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr conseil_n afterward_o the_o privy_a counsellor_n be_v actual_o name_v in_o the_o bill_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n privy_a seal_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n be_v therein_o direct_v to_o act_v nothing_o of_o importance_n without_o the_o concurrent_a advice_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o council_n et_fw-fr qe_fw-fr bill_n a_o endorse_a per_fw-la le_fw-fr chambrelayn_n &_o lettres_n dessous_fw-fr le_fw-fr signet_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr dit_fw-fr seignour_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr a_o adresser_n &_o autres_fw-fr mandement_n a_o donor_n as_o chanceller_n tresorer_n &_o gardien_fw-mi du_fw-fr privee_a seal_n &_o autres_fw-fr officers_z qeconqe_n desore_n en_fw-fr avant_fw-fr en_fw-fr tielx_fw-fr cause_n come_v desuis_fw-fr seront_fw-fr 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that_o every_o man_n in_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v have_v a_o boil_a capon_n to_o his_o dinner_n none_o of_o the_o apothegm_n utter_v by_o great_a man_n and_o so_o much_o commend_v by_o the_o ancient_n can_v become_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o king_n so_o well_o as_o this_o noble_a and_o well-natured_a say_v it_o be_v probable_a have_v he_o live_v he_o will_v have_v bring_v it_o about_o which_o if_o he_o can_v have_v do_v it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o noble_a trophy_n to_o his_o fame_n than_o all_o the_o victory_n he_o have_v obtain_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n consist_v chief_o in_o do_v good_a to_o the_o universal_a body_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o public_a welfare_n be_v to_o weigh_v with_o he_o above_o all_o other_o respect_n he_o be_v often_o to_o divest_v himself_o of_o the_o narrow_a thought_n which_o sway_v among_o private_a man_n and_o he_o can_v hardly_o be_v a_o good_a ruler_n unless_o he_o do_v now_o and_o then_o in_o his_o politic_a what_o he_o will_v not_o do_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n he_o be_v a_o person_n entrust_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o what_o he_o act_v in_o discharge_n of_o that_o trust_n can_v be_v call_v dishonourable_a the_o commons_o in_o the_o resumption_n make_v 1_o hen._n 7._o tell_v the_o king_n in_o their_o bill_n it_o be_v for_o his_o own_o surety_n honour_n and_o weal_n and_o for_o the_o universal_a weal_n ease_n rest_v and_o surety_n of_o his_o land_n the_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o prefer_v before_o the_o favour_n of_o any_o person_n or_o any_o place_n or_o other_o thing_n earthly_a the_o same_o word_n make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o preamble_n in_o most-of_a the_o other_o bill_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v the_o continue_a sense_n of_o our_o ancestor_n that_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v never_o injure_v by_o act_n wherein_o the_o ease_n and_o relief_n of_o his_o people_n be_v consult_v it_o be_v true_a such_o a_o minister_n as_o the_o chancellor_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n have_v other_o sentiment_n and_o give_v advice_n of_o another_o kind_n be_v willing_a to_o countenance_v his_o own_o depredation_n by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o such_o as_o he_o may_v engage_v the_o king_n honour_n in_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o crime_n so_o to_o shelter_v themselves_o under_o his_o wing_n and_o pretend_v thing_n lessen_v his_o fame_n which_o will_v only_o lessen_v their_o estate_n but_o good_a minister_n have_v always_o think_v that_o nothing_o can_v more_o hurt_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o prince_n than_o to_o be_v reduce_v by_o profusion_n to_o course_n by_o which_o his_o country_n must_v be_v oppress_v with_o tax_n it_o be_v a_o common_a practice_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o sully_n to_o obstruct_v and_o often_o to_o vacate_v his_o master_n gift_n and_o grant_n yet_o this_o great_a man_n be_v sufficient_o jealous_a of_o his_o prince_n fame_n in_o spain_n henry_n the_o amirante_n pacieco_fw-it d'_fw-fr ascolone_n and_o henry_n de_fw-fr 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and_o which_o be_v offer_v at_o council_n to_o be_v seal_v he_o take_v the_o charter_n and_o tear_v it_o pnblick_o of_o which_o the_o piece_n be_v keep_v among_o the_o record_n of_o arcala_n as_o a_o memorial_n of_o this_o minister_n courage_n and_o integrity_n say_v salto_fw-la don_n manuel_n be_v you_o not_o my_o very_a good_a friend_n the_o king_n shall_v cause_v your_o head_n to_o be_v take_v off_o dare_v you_o make_v grant_n so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n nor_o do_v philip_n the_o one_a take_v it_o ill_a that_o his_o own_o and_o his_o favourite_n do_n be_v thus_o revoke_v we_o agree_v that_o prince_n in_o all_o their_o action_n be_v to_o consider_v fame_n because_o opinion_n be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a pillar_n to_o support_v their_o authority_n but_o let_v any_o reasonable_a man_n answer_n be_v it_o not_o more_o glorious_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o let_v the_o whole_a people_n under_o his_o reign_n enjoy_v ease_n and_o plenty_n without_o new_a imposition_n and_o duty_n than_o to_o enrich_v a_o few_o minion_n and_o favourite_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o a_o whole_a
the_o navy_n with_o those_o sum_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v to_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n and_o to_o be_v account_v for_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o such_o a_o confusion_n and_o mixture_n have_v be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n estate_n and_o the_o duke_n as_o can_v be_v clear_v by_o the_o legal_a entry_n and_o record_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v true_o and_o faithful_o make_v and_o keep_v both_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o majesty_n treasure_n and_o for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o subject_n who_o it_o do_v concern_v and_o also_o in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n he_o do_v procure_v to_o himself_o several_a release_v from_o the_o say_a king_n of_o divers_a great_a sum_n of_o ●●ney_n of_o the_o say_a king_n by_o he_o private_o receive_v and_o which_o he_o procure_v that_o he_o may_v detain_v the_o same_o for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o place_n honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o these_o thing_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o schedule_n annex_v have_v he_o do_v to_o the_o exceed_a diminution_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o deceit_n both_o of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n of_o famous_a memory_n and_o to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o duke_n escape_v this_o storm_n by_o the_o sudden_a dissolution_n which_o be_v chief_o to_o save_v he_o however_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n 4_o car._n 1._o he_o be_v again_o attack_v as_o fresh_o as_o before_o which_o again_o he_o have_v interest_n enough_o to_o get_v dissolve_v but_o have_v he_o live_v to_o see_v another_o he_o must_v undoubted_o have_v sink_v under_o the_o just_a anger_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v never_o patient_o bear_v to_o see_v immoderate_a wealth_n power_n and_o honour_n with_o variety_n of_o great_a office_n confer_v upon_o any_o single_a person_n hardly_o any_o favourite_n have_v noble_a quality_n than_o this_o great_a man_n he_o be_v beautiful_a in_o his_o person_n magnificent_a in_o his_o nature_n and_o not_o without_o either_o heart_n or_o understanding_n many_o people_n have_v taste_v of_o his_o private_a liberality_n he_o will_v hunt_v out_o for_o person_n of_o merit_n and_o bring_v they_o from_o their_o most_o secret_a retirement_n into_o business_n he_o be_v rough_a only_o to_o his_o enemy_n but_o most_o earnest_a and_o ready_a to_o oblige_v his_o friend_n he_o will_v often_o get_v for_o other_o what_o he_o may_v convenient_o have_v keep_v for_o himself_o he_o govern_v not_o only_o his_o domestic_a affair_n but_o his_o transaction_n in_o the_o state_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o select_a number_n of_o friend_n all_o able_a man_n but_o not_o engage_v in_o public_a matter_n who_o he_o retain_v in_o his_o service_n by_o pension_n out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n and_o yet_o thus_o qualify_v as_o he_o be_v it_o be_v not_o think_v reasonable_a in_o parliament_n that_o so_o high_a honour_n so_o much_o wealth_n and_o power_n and_o such_o a_o multiplicity_n of_o employment_n shall_v be_v confer_v upon_o so_o young_a a_o man._n if_o such_o a_o one_o can_v not_o stand_v before_o the_o people_n much_o less_o will_v they_o in_o any_o future_a reign_n bear_v to_o see_v man_n with_o the_o like_a wealth_n pour_v upon_o they_o and_o in_o the_o like_a station_n of_o power_n and_o favour_n who_o have_v none_o of_o his_o qualification_n who_o be_v contemptible_a in_o their_o figure_n who_o make_v no_o expense_n but_o what_o tend_v to_o their_o private_a luxury_n of_o who_o bounty_n no_o one_o ever_o taste_v who_o bar_v the_o court_n gate_n to_o any_o merit_n who_o never_o do_v any_o kind_a office_n who_o make_v a_o sale_n of_o all_o employment_n who_o creep_v to_o their_o enemy_n and_o slight_a their_o friend_n who_o never_o do_v good_a but_o for_o themselves_o or_o to_o here_o and_o there_o a_o humble_a flatterer_n and_o who_o never_o in_o their_o transaction_n for_o the_o state_n govern_v themselves_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o grave_a friend_n but_o act_v all_o thing_n upon_o their_o own_o giddy_a head_n ever_o drown_v in_o wine_n or_o heat_v by_o debauch_n commons_o journal_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o present_a matter_n martis_n die_v 24_o nou._n 1640._o there_o be_v report_a eight_o article_n in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o commons_o accusation_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o the_o day_n follow_v and_o of_o which_o the_o iii_o do_v article_n be_v that_o the_o better_a to_o enrich_v and_o enable_v himself_o to_o go_v through_o with_o his_o traitorous_a design_n he_o have_v detain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n without_o give_v legal_a account_n and_o have_v take_v great_a sum_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n when_o his_o majesty_n want_v money_n for_o his_o own_o urgent_a occasion_n and_o his_o army_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n unpaid_a in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o accusation_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n report_v by_o sir_n thomas_n little●on_n wednesday_n 6_o nou._n 1667._o one_o of_o the_o article_n be_v commons_o journal_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o art_n 8._o that_o he_o hath-in_a a_o short_a time_n gain_v to_o himself_o a_o great_a estate_n than_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o be_v gain_v lawful_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n have_v procure_v several_a grant_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n from_o his_o majejesty_n to_o himself_o and_o relation_n of_o several_a of_o his_o majesty_n land_n hereditament_n and_o lease_n to_o the_o disprofit_v of_o his_o majesty_n we_o all_o know_v the_o impeachment_n against_o that_o noble_a earl_n be_v rather_o a_o court-design_n than_o carry_v on_o by_o good_a patriot_n the_o zeal_n he_o have_v show_v for_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n have_v stir_v he_o up_o some_o enemy_n and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n he_o choose_v to_o retire_v which_o retirement_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o act_n to_o banish_v he_o but_o have_v he_o he_o stay_v and_o stand_v his_o trial_n no_o doubt_n he_o have_v justify_v himself_o in_o this_o and_o in_o the_o other_o article_n for_o upon_o enquiry_n the_o writer_n of_o these_o paper_n be_v inform_v that_o he_o have_v not_o procure_v any_o grant_n of_o the_o crown_n demesne_n and_o as_o to_o clarendon_n park_n now_o in_o the_o family_n and_o which_o be_v crown-land_n that_o he_o buy_v it_o at_o the_o full_a value_n of_o the_o old_a duke_n of_o albemarl_n who_o have_v beg_v it_o of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v any_o gift_n of_o forefeit_v estate_n or_o in_o money_n his_o long_a service_n and_o suffering_n and_o his_o have_v be_v a_o companion_n in_o his_o master_n exile_n may_v very_o well_o deserve_v any_o such_o sort_n of_o bounty_n commons_o journal_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o jovis_n 15_o die_v jan._n 1673._o article_n of_o treasonable_a and_o other_o crime_n of_o high_a misdemeanour_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o arlington_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n be_v open_v be_v present_v to_o the_o house_n and_o read_v the_o article_n contain_v matter_n of_o treason_n be_v seven_o it_o be_v further_o open_v that_o the_o say_a earl_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o many_o undue_a practice_n to_o promote_v his_o own_o greatness_n and_o have_v embezzele_v and_o waste_v the_o treasure_n of_o his_o nation_n art_n 1._o by_o procure_v vast_a and_o exorbitant_a grant_n for_o himself_o both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n break_v into_o the_o settlement_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o dispossess_v several_a english_a adventurer_n and_o soldier_n of_o their_o property_n and_o freehold_n in_o which_o they_o be_v due_o and_o legal_o state_v without_o any_o colour_n of_o reason_n or_o suggestion_n of_o right_n art_n 2._o by_o charge_v excessive_a and_o almost_o incredible_a sum_n for_o false_a and_o deceitful_a intelligence_n art_n 3._o by_o procure_v his_o majesty_n hand_n for_o the_o give_v away_o between_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o his_o office_n the_o value_n of_o three_o million_o of_o sterling_a money_n at_o the_o least_o the_o several_a grant_n whereof_o be_v extent_n countersign_v by_o he_o and_o by_o he_o only_o martis_n 20_o die_v jan._n 1673._o the_o house_n resume_v the_o adjourn_v debate_n concern_v the_o lord_n arlington_n the_o question_n be_v put_v that_o a_o address_v be_v present_v to_o his_o majesty_n to_o remove_v the_o earl_n of_o arlington_n from_o all_o his_o employment_n that_o be_v hold_v during_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n and_o from_o his_o majesty_n presence_n and_o council_n
for_o ever_o it_o pass_v in_o the_o negative_a by_o 39_o voice_n resolve_v that_o a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o article_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o arlington_n and_o to_o report_v what_o matter_n be_v therein_o contain_v and_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o impeachment_n commit_v to_o mr._n crouch_n etc._n etc._n memorandum_n the_o committee_n never_o make_v their_o report_n for_o the_o 24_o of_o march_n the_o parliament_n be_v prorogue_v to_o the_o 10_o of_o november_n 1674_o and_o so_o the_o matter_n fall_v commons_o journal_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o lunae_fw-la 26_o die_v apr._n 1675._o a_o charge_n or_o impeachment_n against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o danby_n lord_n high-treasurer_n of_o england_n contain_v several_a offence_n crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n of_o a_o very_a high_a nature_n be_v present_v and_o open_v to_o the_o house_n and_o afterward_o bring_v in_o and_o deliver_v at_o the_o clerk_n table_n and_o read_v art_n 6._o that_o the_o say_a earl_n have_v procure_v great_a gift_n and_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n whilst_o under_o great_a debt_n by_o warrant_n counter-signed_n by_o himself_o the_o second_o article_n of_o the_o impeachment_n be_v read_v and_o the_o matter_n thereof_o debate_v resolve_v that_o before_o the_o house_n do_v proceed_v far_o in_o the_o debate_n of_o this_o article_n they_o will_v hear_v the_o witness_n the_o witness_n be_v hear_v then_o the_o house_n adjourn_v lunae_fw-la 3_o die_v maii_n 1675._o the_o house_n then_o proceed_v in_o the_o far_a consideration_n of_o the_o article_n against_o the_o lord-treasurer_n and_o 3d._n four_o 5_o 6_o and_o seven_o article_n be_v read_v and_o the_o question_n be_v several_o put_v whether_o any_o fit_a matter_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o examination_n of_o those_o article_n to_o impeach_v the_o lord-treasurer_n it_o pass_v in_o the_o negative_a commons_o journal_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o sabbati_fw-la 21_o die_v decemb._n 1678._o article_n of_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n misdemeanour_n and_o offence_n against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o danby_n lord_n high-treasurer_n of_o england_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o committee_n art_n 5._o that_o he_o have_v waste_v the_o king_n treasure_n by_o issue_v out_o of_o his_o majesty_n exchequer_n and_o several_a branch_n of_o his_o revenue_n divers_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o unnecessary_a pension_n and_o secret_a service_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 231602_o l._n within_o two_o year_n and_o thus_o he_o have_v whole_o divert_v out_o of_o the_o know_a method_n and_o government_n of_o the_o exchequer_n one_o whole_a branch_n of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n to_o private_a uses_n without_o any_o account_n to_o be_v make_v thereof_o in_o the_o exchequer_n contrary_a to_o the_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o grant_v the_o same_o and_o he_o have_v remove_v two_o of_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n for_o refuse_v to_o consent_v to_o such_o his_o unwarrantable_a act_n and_o to_o advance_v money_n upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n for_o private_a uses_n art_n 6._o that_o he_o have_v by_o indirect_a mean_n procure_v from_o his_o majesty_n for_o himself_o divers_a considerable_a gift_n and_o grant_n of_o inheritance_n of_o the_o ancient_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n even_o contrary_a to_o act_n of_o parliament_n ordered_n that_o the_o articlee_n of_o impeachment_n against_o the_o lord_n high-treesure_a be_v ingross_v and_o that_o sir_n henry_n capel_n do_v carry_v they_o up_o to_o the_o lord_n on_o monday_n morning_n next_o we_o have_v cite_v these_o two_o precedent_n relate_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o danby_n to_o show_v when_o the_o old_a whig_n be_v in_o the_o superme_v perfection_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o public_a zeal_n that_o they_o than_o think_v it_o a_o high_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n for_o a_o minister_n to_o picture_n to_o himself_o giant_n out_o of_o the_o king_n revenue_n by_o the_o authority_n and_o precedent_n we_o have_v quote_v it_o appear_v manifest_o that_o our_o ancestor_n have_v from_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o this_o government_n very_o high_o resent_v such_o proceed_n but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v ask_v how_o a_o statesman_n be_v to_o behave_v himself_o when_o the_o prince_n be_v incline_v to_o liberality_n and_o overbear_v with_o importunity_n to_o give_v away_o what_o shall_v subsist_v he_o and_o the_o state_n to_o which_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n oath_n plain_o direct_v the_o minister_n in_o his_o duty_n you_o shall_v neither_o know_v nor_o suffer_v the_o king_n be_v hurt_v nor_o his_o disherit_n nor_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v distress_v by_o any_o mean_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o you_o may_v let_v it_o and_o if_o you_o may_v not_o let_v it_o you_o shall_v make_v knowledge_n thereof_o clear_o and_o express_o to_o the_o king_n with_o your_o true_a advice_n and_o council_n by_o which_o word_n without_o doubt_n the_o law_n must_v mean_v and_o the_o chancellor_n oath_n be_v part_n of_o our_o law_n and_o constitution_n that_o this_o high_a officer_n be_v to_o oppose_v with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o interest_n what_o he_o see_v tend_v to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v prejudice_n and_o if_o he_o find_v a_o great_a number_n of_o grant_n pass_v the_o law_n intend_v by_o bind_v he_o with_o such_o a_o oath_n that_o he_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n represent_v to_o the_o king_n his_o debt_n the_o tax_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o suppose_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o representation_n the_o prince_n will_v have_v the_o grant_v to_o proceed_v how_o be_v the_o minister_n to_o act_v in_o such_o a_o case_n without_o doubt_n he_o be_v then_o to_o consider_v this_o maxim_n of_o our_o law_n that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o hurt_n and_o that_o the_o minister_n only_o be_v accountable_a for_o any_o maladministration_n he_o be_v to_o contemplate_v what_o high_a officer_n in_o the_o state_n have_v be_v impeach_v upon_o the_o like_a account_n and_o without_o all_o controversy_n he_o be_v rather_o to_o leave_v the_o court_n and_o quit_v his_o employment_n than_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 134._o kingdom_n daniel_n p._n 134._o simon_n normannus_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n under_o henry_n iii_o and_o jeffery_n his_o brother_n both_o knights-templar_n and_o man_n in_o great_a powrr_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o their_o employment_n rather_o than_o to_o pass_v a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n of_o four_o penny_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o flanders_n the_o king_n uncle_n 519._o p._n 519._o †_o matthew_n paris_n speak_v of_o these_o two_o brother_n be_v put_v from_o court_n say_z seminarium_fw-la &_o causa_fw-la praecipua_fw-la fuit_fw-la huius_fw-la irae_fw-la regiae_n quod_fw-la idem_fw-la simon_n noluit_fw-la consignare_fw-la quoddam_fw-la detestabile_fw-la scriptum_n contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la confectum_fw-la cujus_fw-la tenor_n talis_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la comes_fw-la flandriae_n thomas_n perciperet_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la sacco_n lanae_fw-la delatae_fw-la ab_fw-la anglia_fw-it per_fw-la part_n svas_fw-la telonium_fw-la scilicet_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la sacco_n quatuor_fw-la denariorum_fw-la nec_fw-la galfridus_n templarius_fw-la huic_fw-la enormi_fw-la facto_fw-la consensit_fw-la licet_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la avide_n nimis_fw-la anhelaverit_fw-la it_o be_v true_a man_n be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o quit_v great_a employment_n attend_v with_o much_o wealth_n and_o high_a honour_n and_o the_o common_a excuse_n of_o such_o as_o comply_v more_o than_o they_o ought_v be_v that_o other_o will_v be_v ready_o find_v to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v prejudice_v themselves_o without_o any_o advantage_n to_o the_o public_a nay_o they_o often_o pretend_v to_o remain_v at_o court_n only_o to_o prevent_v great_a and_o far_a mischief_n suppose_v then_o this_o to_o be_v case_n and_o that_o the_o tide_n run_v so_o strong_o one_o way_n that_o no_o single_a minister_n in_o his_o station_n be_v able_a to_o stem_v it_o and_o that_o the_o prince_n will_v divest_v himself_o of_o his_o revenue_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v otherwise_o advise_v what_o do_v the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n require_v from_o a_o lord_n chancellor_n a_o lord_n treasurer_n lord_n privy-seal_n and_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n when_o such_o measure_n be_v take_v what_o proof_n will_v clear_v they_o before_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o they_o be_v no_o way_n consent_v to_o such_o proceed_n and_o that_o thing_n be_v carry_v by_o a_o irresistible_a strength_n against_o that_o council_n they_o will_v be_v think_v to_o give_v without_o doubt_n they_o stand_v justify_v before_o a_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o people_n if_o they_o give_v manifest_a evidence_n that_o their_o