of_o venice_n and_o as_o it_o do_v the_o senator_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o day_n etc._n etc._n the_o time_n of_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v on_o any_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n or_o afore_o dinner_n only_o it_o have_v antien_o be_v observe_v not_o to_o assemble_v upon_o some_o high_a festival_n day_n but_o upon_o ordinary_a sunday_n ofttimes_o as_o day_n account_v by_o all_o christian_n less_o solemn_a than_o divers_a other_o festival_n which_o be_v celebrate_v but_o once_o a_o year_n when_o the_o day_n prefix_v by_o the_o king_n in_o his_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v come_v the_o king_n usual_o come_v in_o person_n with_o his_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o clothe_v with_o his_o royal_a robe_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o summons_n in_o a_o short_a harangue_n leave_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n who_o then_o stand_v behind_o his_o majesty_n the_o commons_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n stand_v bare_a at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v afterward_o in_o the_o king_n name_n command_v to_o choose_v they_o a_o speaker_n which_o without_o the_o king_n command_v they_o may_v not_o do_v whereupon_o they_o return_v to_o their_o own_o house_n make_v choice_n of_o one_o of_o their_o own_o member_n who_o afterward_o upon_o another_o day_n they_o present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o his_o majesty_n sit_v in_o his_o chair_n and_o all_o his_o lord_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o their_o robe_n of_o scarlet_a he_o make_v a_o modest_a refusal_n which_o not_o allow_v he_o petition_v his_o majesty_n that_o the_o commons_o may_v have_v during_o their_o sit_v first_o a_o free_a access_n to_o his_o majesty_n second_o freedom_n of_o speech_n within_o their_o own_o house_n three_o freedom_n from_o arrest_n before_o any_o affair_n be_v meddle_v with_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n by_o that_o old_a manuscript_n call_v modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o do_v ancient_o as_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n at_o this_o day_n consist_v of_o clergyman_n as_o well_o as_o layman_n there_o sit_v the_o procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la two_o for_o each_o diocese_n represent_v all_o the_o clergy-common_n of_o the_o diocese_n as_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n do_v all_o the_o lay-common_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o it_o be_v then_o judge_v expedient_a that_o every_o freeman_n of_o england_n as_o well_o clergy_n as_o laity_n shall_v in_o pass_v of_o all_o law_n touch_v propiety_n whereunto_o they_o be_v to_o be_v subject_n give_v their_o consent_n personal_o or_o immediate_o by_o themselves_o or_o else_o by_o some_o that_o by_o their_o election_n shall_v mediate_o undertake_v for_o they_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o summon_v the_o procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la as_o aforesaid_a seem_v to_o warrant_v the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v divers_a and_o distinct_a one_o from_o a_o other_o the_o lord_n house_n have_v a_o power_n not_o only_o in_o make_v and_o repeal_n law_n but_o also_o in_o tractando_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la impendendo_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v also_o in_o judge_v of_o controversy_n judge_v in_o the_o arraignment_n of_o any_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n put_v man_n to_o their_o oath_n especial_o in_o matter_n of_o importance_n as_o the_o corruption_n of_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n in_o error_n illegal_a proceed_n in_o other_o court_n in_o appeal_n from_o decree_n in_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n that_o in_o their_o religion_n conform_v not_o to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n may_v yet_o sit_v and_o have_v suffrage_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a have_v this_o privilege_n that_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n or_o other_o business_n they_o can_v appear_v they_o may_v make_v proxy_n to_o vote_n in_o their_o stead_n after_o licence_n obtain_v by_o a_o letter_n under_o the_o king_n signet_n to_o be_v excuse_v for_o their_o absence_n so_o that_o in_o every_o parliament_n every_o person_n in_o england_n either_o by_o himself_o proxy_n or_o representative_a be_v say_v to_o be_v there_o and_o to_o have_v his_o suffrage_n for_o make_v or_o repeal_n any_o law_n the_o commons_o have_v also_o a_o power_n in_o make_v and_o repeal_n law_n they_o also_o have_v their_o negative_a voice_n for_o levy_v of_o any_o money_n upon_o the_o subject_a the_o bill_n be_v to_o begin_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n because_o from_o they_o do_v arise_v the_o great_a part_n of_o money_n the_o commons_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o supplicate_v and_o propose_v law_n to_o impeach_v public_a delinquent_n even_o the_o high_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v the_o grand_a inquest_n of_o the_o realm_n summon_v from_o all_o part_n to_o present_v public_a grievance_n and_o delinquent_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o be_v redress_v and_o punish_v by_o they_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o lord_n sit_v in_o their_o robe_n on_o the_o bench_n cover_v as_o judge_n do_v in_o other_o judicatories_n they_o swear_v and_o examine_v witness_n and_o at_o length_n pass_v sentence_n whilst_o the_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n stand_v bare_a at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n produce_v witness_n manage_n evidence_n etc._n etc._n note_v that_o although_o every_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n be_v choose_v to_o serve_v for_o one_o particular_a county_n city_n or_o burrough_n yet_o he_o serve_v for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o his_o voice_n equal_a to_o any_o other_o his_o power_n absolute_a to_o consent_v or_o dissent_v without_o ever_o acquaint_v those_o that_o send_v he_o or_o demand_v their_o assent_n as_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v in_o many_o case_n yet_o be_v they_o to_o make_v that_o their_o special_a care_n to_o promote_v the_o good_a of_o that_o county_n city_n or_o borough_n for_o which_o they_o serve_v although_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o bear_v their_o own_o charge_n because_o they_o represent_v there_o only_o themselves_o yet_o all_o the_o commons_o both_o lay_v and_o clergy_n that_o be_v the_o procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la be_v to_o have_v rationabiles_fw-la expensas_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v that_o be_v such_o allowance_n as_o the_o king_n consider_v the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n shall_v judge_v meet_a to_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n to_o pay_v in_o the_o 17_o edward_n 2._o it_o be_v 10_o groat_n for_o knight_n and_z 5_o groat_n for_o burgess_n but_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v 4_o s._n a_o day_n for_o dub_a knight_n and_o 2_o s._n for_o all_o other_o which_o in_o those_o day_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v a_o considerable_a sum_n above_o 20_o time_n more_o than_o it_o be_v now_o for_o not_o only_o their_o expense_n be_v consider_v though_o that_o be_v great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o suitable_a attendance_n that_o then_o every_o parliament_n man_n have_v but_o also_o their_o pain_n their_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o necessary_a neglect_n of_o their_o own_o private_a affair_n for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n and_o when_o the_o country_n city_n and_o burrough_n pay_v so_o dear_a for_o their_o expense_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o take_v care_n to_o choose_v such_o man_n as_o be_v best_a able_a and_o most_o diligent_a in_o the_o speedy_a dispatch_n of_o affair_n by_o which_o mean_v with_o some_o other_o more_o business_n in_o those_o time_n be_v dispatch_v in_o parliament_n in_o a_o week_n then_o be_v now_o perhaps_o in_o ten_o so_o that_o the_o protection_n for_o parliament_n man_n and_o their_o servant_n from_o arrest_n be_v not_o then_o grievous_a when_o scarce_o any_o parliament_n or_o session_n last_v so_o long_o as_o one_o whole_a term._n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 3._o the_o parliament_n sometime_o sit_v but_o eight_o day_n and_o sometime_o less_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o yet_o transact_v several_a and_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n many_o thing_n be_v prepare_v before_o hand_n as_o some_o think_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n as_o they_o be_v at_o present_a in_o sweden_n and_o that_o common_o they_o then_o debate_v only_o upon_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o king_n do_v propose_v which_o be_v now_o do_v by_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n the_o aforementioned_a expense_n be_v due_o pay_v do_v cause_v all_o the_o petty_a decay_a burrough_n of_o england_n to_o become_v humble_a suitor_n to_o the_o king_n
that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o divers_a be_v unburgess_v as_o it_o be_v in_o particular_a grant_v to_o chipping_n or_o market_n torriton_n upon_o their_o petition_n and_o then_o the_o number_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n be_v scarce_o half_a so_o many_o as_o at_o present_a their_o debate_n and_o bill_n be_v soon_o expedit_v no_o faction_n among_o they_o nor_o distinction_n of_o party_n but_o altogether_o by_o a_o bless_a unanimity_n among_o themselves_o and_o compliance_n with_o the_o lord_n rare_o deny_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o king_n and_o as_o rare_o be_v deny_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o king_n the_o manner_n of_o debate_n of_o pass_v of_o bill_n and_o act_n be_v thus_o it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o each_o house_n to_o debate_v not_o only_o of_o what_o the_o king_n have_v propose_v but_o of_o any_o other_o matter_n though_o heretofore_o that_o have_v sometime_o be_v by_o their_o sovereign_a expressy_a forbid_a it_o be_v free_a for_o any_o man_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o not_o of_o the_o parliament_n to_o get_v a_o bill_n draw_v by_o some_o lawyer_n and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o the_o speaker_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v present_v at_o a_o time_n convenient_a and_o this_o bill_n may_v be_v put_v first_o either_o in_o the_o lord_n house_n or_o the_o commons_o house_n whatever_o be_v propose_v for_o a_o law_n be_v first_o put_v in_o write_v and_o call_v a_o bill_n which_o be_v read_v common_o after_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o a_o full_a assembly_n it_o be_v either_o unanimous_o reject_v at_o first_o or_o else_o allow_v to_o be_v debate_v and_o then_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o house_n present_o nominate_v and_o call_v a_o committee_n after_o it_o have_v be_v amend_v and_o twice_o read_v two_o several_a day_n in_o the_o house_n than_o it_o be_v be_v engross_v that_o be_v write_v fair_a in_o parchment_n and_o read_v the_o three_o time_n another_o day_n and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o lord_n keeper_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n the_o speaker_n demand_v if_o they_o will_v have_v it_o put_v to_o the_o question_n whether_o a_o law_n or_o no_o law_n if_o the_o major_a part_n be_v for_o it_o there_o be_v write_v on_o the_o bill_n by_o the_o clerk_n so_o it_o baillè_fw-la aux_fw-fr commune_v or_o so_o it_o baillè_fw-la aux_fw-fr signior_n retain_v still_o in_o this_o and_o some_o other_o thing_n about_o make_v law_n the_o custom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n who_o be_v general_o skill_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n note_v that_o when_o the_o speaker_n find_v divers_a bill_n prepare_v to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n he_o give_v notice_n the_o day_n before_o that_o on_o the_o morrow_n he_o intend_v to_o put_v such_o bill_n to_o the_o pass_v or_o three_o read_v and_o desire_v the_o special_a attendance_n of_o all_o the_o member_n note_v also_o that_o if_o a_o bill_n be_v reject_v it_o can_v be_v any_o more_o propose_v during_o that_o session_n a_o bill_n send_v by_o the_o commons_o up_o to_o the_o lord_n be_v usual_a to_o show_v their_o respect_n attend_v with_o 30_o or_o 40_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n as_o they_o come_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n bar_v the_o member_n that_o have_v the_o bill_n make_v three_o profound_a reverence_n deliver_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n who_o for_o that_o purpose_n come_v down_o to_o the_o barr._n a_o bill_n send_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o commons_o be_v usual_o send_v by_o some_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n or_o other_o person_n who_o place_n be_v on_o the_o woolsack_n and_o by_o none_o of_o the_o member_n of_o that_o house_n and_o they_o come_v up_o to_o the_o speaker_n and_o bow_v thrice_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o bill_n after_o one_o of_o they_o have_v read_v the_o title_n and_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v there_o take_v into_o consideration_n if_o afteward_n it_o pass_v that_o house_n then_o be_v write_v on_o the_o bill_n les_fw-fr commune_v ont_fw-fr assentèz_fw-fr when_o any_o one_o in_o the_o commons_o house_n will_v speak_v to_o a_o bill_n he_o stand_v up_o uncover_v and_o direct_v his_o speech_n only_o to_o the_o speaker_n then_o if_o what_o he_o deliver_v be_v confute_v by_o another_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o answer_v again_o the_o same_o day_n lest_o the_o whole_a time_n shall_v be_v spend_v by_o two_o talkative_a person_n also_o if_o a_o bill_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o house_n no_o man_n may_v speak_v to_o it_o in_o one_o day_n above_o once_o if_o any_o one_o speak_v word_n of_o offence_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n or_o to_o the_o house_n he_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o sometime_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n the_o speaker_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o persuade_v or_o dissuade_v in_o pass_v of_o a_o bill_n but_o only_o to_o make_v a_o short_a and_o plain_a narrative_n nor_o to_o vote_n except_o the_o house_n be_v equal_o divide_v after_o dinner_n the_o parliament_n ordinary_o assemble_v not_o though_o many_o time_n they_o continue_v sit_v long_o in_o the_o afternoon_n committee_n sit_v after_o dinner_n where_o it_o be_v allow_v to_o speak_v and_o reply_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o please_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n they_o give_v their_o suffrage_n or_o vote_n begin_v at_o the_o puisne_n or_o low_a baron_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n seriatim_o every_o one_o answer_v apart_o content_a or_o not_o content_a in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o they_o vote_v by_o yea_n and_o no_n altogether_o and_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o be_v the_o great_a number_n than_o the_o yea_n be_v to_o go_v forth_o and_o the_o no_n be_v to_o sit_v still_o because_o these_o be_v content_a with_o their_o present_a condition_n without_o any_o such_o addition_n or_o alteration_n of_o law_n as_o the_o other_o desire_n and_o some_o be_v appoint_v to_o number_v they_o but_o at_o a_o committee_n though_o it_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a house_n as_o be_v sometime_o the_o yea_n go_v on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o no_n on_o the_o other_o whereby_o they_o may_v be_v discern_v if_o a_o bill_n pass_v in_o one_o house_n and_o be_v send_v to_o the_o other_o house_n they_o demur_v upon_o it_o than_o a_o conference_n be_v demand_v in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n where_o certain_a depute_a member_n of_o each_o house_n meet_v the_o lord_n sit_v cover_v at_o a_o table_n the_o commons_o stand_v bare_a with_o great_a respect_n where_o the_o business_n be_v debate_v if_o they_o then_o agree_v not_o that_o business_n be_v null_v but_o if_o they_o agree_v then_o it_o be_v at_o last_o bring_v with_o all_o other_o bill_n which_o have_v pass_v in_o both_o house_n to_o the_o king_n who_o come_v again_o with_o his_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o clothe_v with_o his_o royal_a robe_n sometime_o before_o his_o pleasure_n be_v to_o prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v they_o and_o be_v seat_v in_o his_o chair_n of_o state_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o robe_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n read_v the_o title_n of_o each_o bill_n and_o as_o he_o read_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n according_a to_o his_o instruction_n from_o the_o king_n who_o before_o have_v mature_o consider_v each_o bill_n pronounce_v the_o royal_a assent_n if_o it_o be_v a_o public_a bill_n the_o answer_n be_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veut_fw-fr which_o give_v life_n and_o birth_n to_o that_o bill_n that_o be_v before_o but_o a_o embryo_n if_o a_o private_a bill_n the_o answer_n be_v soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr comme_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr desire_fw-la if_o it_o be_v a_o public_a bill_n which_o the_o king_n like_v not_o than_o the_o answer_n be_v le_fw-fr roys_n '_o avisera_fw-la which_o be_v take_v for_o a_o absolute_a denial_n in_o a_o more_o civil_a way_n and_o that_o bill_n whole_o null_v so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o true_a in_o england_n in_o some_o sense_n as_o in_o any_o monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la not_o that_o whatever_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_n become_v immediate_o a_o law_n but_o that_o nothing_o except_o what_o the_o king_n will_v have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n note_v that_o the_o king_n without_o his_o personal_a presence_n can_v by_o commission_n grant_v to_o some_o of_o his_o noble_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o any_o bill_n that_o require_v haste_n if_o it_o be_v a_o bill_n for_o money_n give_v to_o his_o majesty_n than_o the_o answer_n be_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr remercie_fw-fr ses_fw-fr loyaux_fw-fr sujets_fw-fr accept_v leur_fw-fr benevolence_n &_o aussi_fw-fr le_fw-fr veut_fw-fr which_o ancient_a ceremorny_a of_o thank_v the_o subject_a for_o part_v with_o their_o money_n some_o think_v may_v better_o
be_v spare_v because_o it_o intimate_v a_o distinct_a interest_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v not_o only_o false_a but_o very_o dangerous_a to_o be_v allow_v of_o the_o king_n be_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la the_o money_n give_v to_o he_o be_v for_o our_o use_n and_o benefit_n if_o we_o be_v niggardly_o to_o he_o we_o injure_v ourselves_o etc._n etc._n the_o bill_n for_o the_o king_n general_a pardon_n have_v but_o one_o read_v in_o either_o house_n for_o this_o reason_n because_o they_o must_v take_v it_o as_o the_o king_n will_v please_v to_o give_v it_o so_o the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n assemble_v in_o convocation_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n when_o the_o bill_n for_o the_o general_a pardon_n be_v pass_v by_o the_o king_n the_o answer_n be_v thus_o les_fw-fr prelate_n signeurs_n &_o commune_v en_fw-fr ce_fw-fr parliament_n assemblez_fw-fr au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr tous_fw-fr vos_fw-fr autres_fw-fr sujets_fw-fr remercient_a 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that_o the_o total_a be_v 180._o but_o many_o be_v under_o age_n some_o sick_a and_o infirm_a other_o abroad_o in_o the_o king_n service_n the_o ordinary_a number_n be_v about_o 100_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o belong_v first_o for_o the_o 40_o shire_n of_o england_n two_o for_o each_o in_o all_o 80_o knight_n then_o one_o for_o each_o of_o the_o twelve_o county_n of_o wales_n 12_o knight_n for_o 25_o city_n in_o england_n two_o to_o each_o and_o london_n four_o in_o all_o 52_o citizen_n for_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n 16_o baron_n for_o the_o two_o university_n two_o burgess_n for_o each_o for_o 168_o burrough_n there_o be_v about_o 330_o burgess_n for_o some_o few_o of_o those_o burrough_n send_v but_o one_o burgess_n apiece_o last_o in_o each_o of_o the_o 12_o county_n of_o wales_n there_o be_v one_o burrough_n that_o send_v only_o one_o burgess_n so_o the_o total_a number_n of_o the_o house_n of_o
council_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o hold_v without_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o their_o employment_n be_v of_o extraordinary_a trust_n and_o multiplicity_n render_v they_o most_o considerable_a both_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o who_o they_o attend_v every_o day_n as_o occasion_n require_v and_o of_o the_o subject_n also_o who_o request_n and_o desire_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n lodge_v in_o their_o hand_n to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o always_o to_o make_v dispatch_n thereupon_o according_a to_o his_o majesty_n answer_n and_o direction_n as_o for_o foreign_a affair_n the_o secretary_n divide_v all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n which_o have_v intercourse_n of_o business_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n into_o two_o grand_a province_n whereof_o each_o secretary_n take_v one_o to_o himself_o receive_v all_o letter_n and_o address_n from_o and_o make_v all_o dispatch_n to_o the_o several_a prince_n and_o state_n 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king_n private_a letter_n and_o for_o all_o such_o grant_n as_o pass_v his_o majesty_n hand_n by_o bill_n assign_v of_o these_o clerk_n there_o be_v four_o sir_n john_n nicholas_z knight_n of_o the_o bath_n sir_n philip_n warwick_n knight_n trumbal_n esquire_n and_o sidney_n bear_v esquire_n these_o have_v no_o fee_n from_o the_o king_n but_o only_a diet_n which_o at_o pension_n be_v 200_o l._n yearly_a their_o office_n be_v in_o whitehall_n they_o wait_v by_o month_n each_o of_o they_o three_o month_n in_o a_o year_n one_o of_o they_o always_o attend_v the_o court_n wheresoever_o it_o remove_v and_o by_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n or_o secretary_n of_o state_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n prepare_v such_o bill_n or_o letter_n for_o the_o king_n to_o sign_n as_o not_o be_v matter_n of_o law_n be_v by_o any_o warrant_v direct_v to_o they_o to_o prepare_v in_o their_o office_n all_o grant_n either_o prepare_v by_o the_o king_n learned_a council_n in_o the_o law_n or_o by_o themselves_o for_o the_o king_n hand_n when_o sign_v be_v return_v and_o there_o transcribe_v again_o and_o that_o transcription_n be_v carry_v to_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n and_o seal_v and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v a_o signet_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o be_v his_o warrant_n for_o issue_v out_o a_o privy_a seal_n upon_o it_o which_o be_v prepare_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o that_o seal_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o money_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o for_o several_a other_o use_n but_o when_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o grant_n require_v the_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n than_o the_o privy_a seal_n be_v a_o authority_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n to_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n as_o the_o signet_n be_v to_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n to_o affix_v that_o seal_n to_o the_o grant_v but_o in_o all_o three_o office_n viz._n signet_n privy-seal_n and_o great-seal_n the_o grant_n be_v transcribe_v so_o all_o which_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n have_v these_o several_a way_n of_o be_v consider_v before_o perfect_v there_o be_v also_o four_o clark_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n viz._n the_o lord_n sandwich_n who_o interest_n for_o his_o life_n be_v in_o one_o mr_n watkins_n mr_n baron_n master_n bickerstaff_n and_o mr._n more_o of_o their_o office_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o stat._n 27._o of_o henry_n 8._o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v to_o this_o office_n in_o time_n when_o the_o court_n of_o request_n be_v in_o be_v belong_v the_o seal_v of_o all_o commission_n and_o other_o process_n out_o of_o that_o court._n moreover_o depend_v on_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n be_v a_o ancient_a office_n call_v the_o paper-office_n the_o keeper_n whereof_o have_v in_o his_o charge_n all_o the_o public_a paper_n write_n matter_n of_o state_n and_o counsel_n all_o letter_n intelligence_n negotiation_n of_o the_o king_n public_a minister_n abroad_o and_o general_o all_o the_o paper_n and_o dispatch_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o office_n of_o the_o two_o secretary_n of_o state_n which_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n transmit_v into_o this_o office_n and_o here_o remain_v dispose_v by_o way_n of_o a_o library_n within_o his_o majesty_n palace_n of_o whitehall_n this_o considerable_a officer_n have_v a_o fee_n of_o 160_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la payable_a out_z of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o be_v at_o present_a that_o very_o worthy_a person_n joseph_n williamson_n doctor_n of_o law_n after_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n that_o primum_fw-la mobile_a or_o rather_o that_o resort_v or_o spring_n may_v be_v consider_v the_o great_a wheel_n first_o move_v by_o that_o spring_n which_o be_v the_o convocation_n for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n and_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o civil_a but_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n it_o will_v be_v
borough_n of_o cricklade_n sir_n george_n hungerford_n kt._n sir_n john_n earne_o kt._n borough_n of_o great_a bedwin_n sir_n john_n trevor_n kt._n henry_n clerk_z esq_n borough_n of_o lugdersal_a william_n ashburnham_n esq_n thomas_n grace_n esq_n borough_n of_o old_a sarum_n edward_n nicholas_n esq_n sir_n eliab_n harvey_n kt._n borough_n of_o wooten_n basset_n sir_n walter_n st._n john_n bar._n john_n pleydal_n esq_n borough_n of_o marleborough_n john_n lord_n seymour_n jeoffery_n daniel_n esq_n worcester_n sir_n john_n packington_n bar._n samuel_n sandys_n sen._n esq_n city_n of_o worcester_n sir_n rowland_n berk_o kt._n thomas_n street_n esq_n borough_n of_o droitwich_n henry_n coventry_n esq_n samuel_n sandys_n jun._n esq_n borough_n of_o evesham_n sir_n john_n hanmer_n kt._n sir_n james_n rushout_v kt._n borough_n of_o bewd_o sir_n henry_n herbert_n kt._n york_n conyers_n darcy_n esq_n sir_n thomas_n slingsby_n kt._n city_n of_o york_n sir_n metcalf_n robinson_n kt._n sir_n thomas_n osborn_n bar._n town_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n anthony_n gilby_n esq_n andrew_n marvel_n gent._n borough_n of_o knaersborough_n sir_n john_n talbot_n kt._n william_n stockdale_n esq_n borough_n of_o scarborough_n sir_n philip_n munckton_n esq_n william_n thompson_n esq_n borough_n of_o rippon_n sir_n jo._n nicholas_n kt._n of_o the_o bath_n thomas_n burwell_n dr._n of_o law_n borough_n of_o richmond_n sir_n william_n killigrew_n kt._n marmaduke_n darcy_n esq_n borough_n of_o heydon_n henry_n guy_n esq_n sir_n hugh_n bethel_n kt._n borough_n of_o burrowbridge_n sir_n rich._n malevere_a kt._n and_o bar._n robert_n long_o esq_n borough_n of_o malton_n william_n palm_n esquire_n sir_n thomas_n gowre_n kt._n borough_n of_o thirske_n sir_n thomas_n ingram_n kt._n will._n franklin_n esquire_n borough_n of_o aldborough_n sir_n soloman_n small_a bar._n sir_n francis_n goodrick_n kt._n borough_n of_o beverley_n michael_n wharton_n esquire_n sir_n john_n hotham_n bar._n borough_n of_o north-allerton_n sir_n gilbert_n gerard_n kt._n and_o bar._n roger_n talbot_n esquire_n borough_n of_o ponfract_a sir_n john_n dawney_n kt._n sir_n william_n lowther_n kt._n baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n port_n of_o hastings_n edward_n waller_n esquire_n sir_n denny_z ashburnham_n bar._n town_n of_o winchelsea_n francis_n finch_n esquire_n robert_n austin_n gent._n town_n of_o rye_n sir_n john_n robinson_n kt._n and_o bar._n sir_n jo._n austin_n bar._n port_n of_o new_a rumney_n sir_n charles_n sidley_n bar._n sir_n norton_n knatchbull_n bar._n port_n of_o hyth_n john_n harvey_n esquire_n sir_n henry_n wood_n kt._n and_o bar._n port_n of_o dover_n george_n montague_n esquire_n edward_n lord_n hinchenbroke_a port_n of_o sandwich_n jo._n strode_n esquire_n james_n thurbarne_v esquire_n port_n of_o seaford_n sir_n william_n thomas_n kt._n and_o bar._n nicholas_n pelham_n esquire_n wales_n anglesey_n nicholas_n bagnall_n esquire_n town_n of_o bewmorris_n john_n robinson_n esquire_n brecon_n edward_n progers_n esquire_n town_n of_o brecon_n sir_n herbert_n price_n bar._n cardigan_n edward_n vaughan_n esquire_n town_n of_o cardigan_n sir_n charles_n cotterel_n kt._n carmarthen_n sir_n henry_n vaughan_n kt._n town_n of_o carmarthen_n john_n lord_n vaughan_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n carnarvan_n sir_n richard_n wynne_n bar._n town_n of_o carnarvan_n william_n griffith_n esquire_n denbigh_n john_n wynne_n esquire_n town_n of_o denbigh_n sir_n john_n salisbury_n bar._n flint_n sir_n thomas_n hanmer_n bar._n town_n of_o flint_n roger_n whitely_n esquire_n glamorgan_n sir_n edward_n mansel_n bar._n town_n of_o cardiff_n robert_n thomas_n esquire_n merion_v henry_n wynne_n esquire_n pembroke_n arthur_n owen_n esquire_n town_n of_o haverdford-west_n sir_n frederick_n hyde_n kt._n town_n of_o pembroke_n rowland_n lagherne_a esquire_n montgomery_n andrew_n newport_n esquire_n town_n of_o montgomery_n henry_n herbert_n esquire_n radnor_n sir_n richard_n lloyd_n kt._n town_n of_o radnor_n sir_n edward_n harley_n kt._n of_o the_o bath_n note_v that_o some_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v late_o decease_v other_o be_v not_o yet_o elect_v in_o their_o room_n of_o the_o executive_a power_n in_o temporal_a matter_n a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n in_o temporal_a affair_n have_v be_v give_v next_o may_v be_v consider_v the_o executive_a power_n in_o those_o affair_n and_o that_o be_v general_o in_o the_o king_n he_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n he_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n he_o be_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o as_o all_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v call_v the_o king_n law_n because_o he_o be_v caput_n principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la by_o which_o the_o law_n be_v make_v and_o that_o nothing_o can_v have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n but_o what_o he_o will_v so_o all_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v call_v the_o king_n court_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o those_o court_n be_v call_v the_o king_n judge_n the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o england_n be_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o parliament_n so_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o only_a concilium_fw-la but_o curia_n a_o court_n of_o judicature_n consist_v as_o aforemention_v of_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a as_o judge_n and_o these_o assist_v with_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o eminent_a lawyer_n of_o england_n both_o in_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n to_o the_o judicature_n of_o this_o supreme_a and_o most_o honourable_a court_n all_o other_o court_n and_o person_n that_o be_v subject_n of_o england_n be_v subject_a and_o accountable_a for_o all_o crime_n not_o proper_o tryable_a remediable_a or_o punishable_a in_o other_o inferior_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o this_o court_n all_o last_o appeal_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o from_o who_o sentence_n there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o a_o succeed_a parliament_n and_o this_o supreme_a judicatory_a or_o judicial_a power_n lie_v only_o in_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o at_o the_o bar_n of_o this_o high_a court_n may_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o the_o grand_a inquest_n of_o the_o nation_n impeach_v the_o high_a subject_n of_o england_n whether_o of_o the_o clergy_n or_o of_o the_o laity_n and_o prosecute_v they_o till_o it_o come_v to_o a_o sentence_n after_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o far_o proceed_v till_o the_o king_n inform_v of_o the_o whole_a matter_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a sentence_n or_o grant_v his_o gracious_a pardon_n in_o the_o late_a long_a parliament_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o pretend_v to_o be_v also_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o at_o length_n usurp_v a_o most_o exorbitant_a power_n to_o the_o total_a ruin_n of_o monarchical_a government_n and_o it_o be_v worth_a observe_v by_o what_o gradation_n they_o arrive_v thereto_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o not_o before_o the_o commons_o begin_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o as_o say_v mr._n pryn_n a_o learned_a member_n of_o that_o house_n to_o seclude_v one_o another_o for_o undue_a election_n whereas_o former_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n be_v account_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o all_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o to_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n to_o judge_v of_o their_o undue_a election_n return_v misdemeanour_n breach_n of_o privilege_n and_o of_o all_o other_o matter_n concern_v their_o membership_n also_o for_o free_v any_o member_n from_o arrest_n or_o imprisonment_n do_v whole_o and_o sole_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o to_o the_o commons_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a order_n refer_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o heretofore_o sometime_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n the_o commons_o go_v far_o take_v upon_o they_o utter_o to_o expel_v out_o of_o their_o house_n some_o 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after_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o parliament_n the_o high_a court_n in_o england_n be_v the_o king_n
hand_n be_v a_o officer_n who_o engross_v fines_n acknowledge_v etc._n etc._n he_o hold_v his_o place_n also_o by_o patent_n and_o be_v at_o present_a mr._n spark_n in_o trust_n for_o sir_n william_n drake_n who_o do_v execute_v it_o by_o a_o deputy_n mr._n wayt._n all_o these_o officer_n aforementioned_a sit_v in_o the_o court_n cover_v with_o black_a round_o knit_v cap_n according_a to_o the_o mode_n immediate_o before_o the_o invention_n of_o hat_n which_o be_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n moreover_o they_o be_v all_o swear_v and_o have_v their_o office_n for_o life_n as_o a_o freehold_a there_o be_v in_o this_o court_n 3_o officer_n unsworn_a and_o hold_v their_o place_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la one_o clerk_n of_o the_o treasury_n mr._n george_n ingram_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o keep_v the_o record_n of_o this_o court_n and_o make_v out_o all_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o divers_a other_o thing_n this_o 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attorney_n who_o deputy_n he_o be_v pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la there_o be_v five_o clerk_n more_o 1._o clerk_z of_o the_o king_n silver_n henry_n nurse_n esquire_n unto_o who_o every_o fine_a or_o final_a agreement_n in_o sale_n of_o land_n be_v bring_v after_o it_o have_v be_v with_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o to_o who_o money_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o king_n use_n 2._o clerk_z of_o the_o warrant_n mr·_n thomas_n brown_n execute_v by_o a_o deputy_n mr._n james_n mayo_n who_o enter_v all_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n for_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n 3._o clerk_z of_o the_o juries_n mr._n john_n green_n who_o make_v out_o the_o writ_n call_v habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la for_o appearance_n of_o the_o jury_n either_o in_o this_o court_n or_o at_o the_o assize_n in_o the_o country_n 4._o clerk_z of_o the_o essoin_n or_o excuse_n for_o lawful_a cause_n of_o absence_n mr._n townley_n 5._o clerk_z of_o the_o super_fw-la sedeas_fw-la mr._n abbot_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o patent_n but_o before_o king_n james_n time_n make_v by_o the_o exchequer_n in_o this_o court_n be_v also_o filazer_n for_o the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a fill_v a_o thread_n because_o they_o file_v their_o writ_n these_o make_v out_o all_o process_n upon_o original_a writ_n and_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n too_o long_o to_o be_v here_o set_v down_o of_o these_o there_o be_v 14._o viz._n fabian_n philip_n esquire_n who_o have_v london_n middlesex_n huntingdon_n and_o cambridge_n shire_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o county_n be_v divide_v among_o these_o that_o follow_v sir_n roger_n hill_n henry_n dutton_n spicer_n grey_n fr._n hill_n robert_n child_n charles_n clare_n sir_n thomas_n stringer_n thomas_n child_n bennet_n mark_n hildesley_n herbert_n matthews_n and_o hughes_n who_o be_v protonatory_n filazer_n and_o exigenter_fw-la of_o monmouth_n by_o patent_n the_o rest_n in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o hold_v for_o life_n there_o be_v also_o four_o exigenter_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o make_v all_o exigent_n and_o proclamation_n in_o all_o action_n where_o process_n of_o outlawry_n do_v lie_v this_o writ_n be_v call_v a_o exigent_n because_o it_o exact_v the_o party_n that_o be_v require_v his_o appearance_n to_o answer_v the_o law_n and_o lie_v against_o a_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n that_o can_v be_v find_v nor_o any_o of_o his_o good_n within_o the_o county_n so_o that_o after_o summons_n by_o the_o sheriff_n at_o five_o several_a county_n court_v if_o he_o appear_v not_o he_o be_v outlaw_v the_o four_o exigenter_n at_o present_a be_v william_n petty_a john_n dawl_v charles_n clare_n and_o silvester_n petty_a all_o in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o be_v for_o life_n there_o be_v also_o belong_v to_o this_o court_n four_o crier_n and_o a_o porter_n of_o the_o court_n call_v the_o exchequer_n the_o next_o court_n for_o execution_n of_o law_n be_v that_o call_v the_o exchequer_n so_o call_v as_o some_o think_v from_o a_o chequer-wrought_a carpet_n cover_v the_o great_a table_n in_o that_o court_n as_o the_o court_n of_o green_a cloth_n in_o the_o king_n house_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o green_a carpet_n or_o else_o from_o the_o french_a word_n eschequier_v a_o chess_n board_n because_o the_o accomptant_n in_o that_o office_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v such_o board_n in_o their_o calculation_n here_o be_v try_v all_o cause_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n treasury_n or_o revenue_n as_o touch_v account_n disbursement_n custom_n and_o all_o fine_n impose_v upon_o any_o man_n in_o this_o court_n may_v sit_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o four_o other_o learned_a judge_n call_v baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o one_o other_o cursitor_n baron_n but_o the_o two_o first_o seldom_o sit_v and_o the_o five_o last_v seldom_n fail_v the_o first_o of_o these_o five_o be_v the_o principal_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n and_o answer_v the_o bar_n or_o the_o barister_n who_o direct_v their_o speech_n to_o he_o takes_z recognizance_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o high_a honour_n and_o profit_n he_o be_v style_v lord_n chief_a baron_n be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n to_o hold_v this_o dignity_n quam_fw-la dieu_fw-fr bene_fw-la se_fw-la gesserit_fw-la wherein_o he_o have_v a_o more_o fix_a estate_n then_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o either_o bench_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v this_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n the_o other_o three_o baron_n supply_v his_o place_n according_a to_o their_o seniority_n but_o the_o five_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o cursitor_n of_o the_o court_n and_o administer_v the_o oath_n to_o the_o sheriff_n under-sheriff_n bailiff_n searcher_n surveyor_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o custom-house_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v hold_v two_o court_n one_o of_o law_n another_o of_o equity_n all_o judicial_a proceed_n according_a to_o law_n be_v coram_fw-la baronibus_fw-la but_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n be_v coram_fw-la thesaurario_fw-la cancellario_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la this_o court_n have_v its_o beginning_n primo_fw-la ph._n &_o mar._n the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n be_v of_o original_a jurisdiction_n without_o any_o commission_n note_v also_o that_o all_o the_o other_o foremention_v court_n be_v not_o institute_v by_o any_o statute_n or_o write_v law_n but_o have_v their_o original_a from_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o conquest_n there_o sit_v in_o the_o exchequer_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a baron_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o late_a time_n there_o sit_v in_o their_o place_n other_o that_o be_v not_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o style_v baron_n quia_fw-la ibi_fw-la sedere_fw-la solebant_fw-la barones_n all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n belong_v to_o these_o high_a tribunal_n sit_v in_o robe_n and_o square_a cap_n like_o those_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n because_o as_o some_o say_v they_o be_v ancient_o most_o common_o clergyman_n and_o doctor_n bishop_n or_o prelate_n a_o list_n of_o the_o several_a officer_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o the_o upper_a exchequer_n the_o king_n remembrancer_n thomas_n lord_n viscount_n fanshaw_n in_o who_o office_n be_v 8_o swear_a clerk_n whereof_o john_n payn_n and_o thomas_n hall_n esquire_n at_o present_a be_v the_o two_o secondary_n the_o rest_n be_v ansel_n beaumond_n hugh_n frankland_n butler_n buggin_n george_n wats_n nicholas_n sanders_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o office_n pass_v all_o the_o account_n concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n for_o custom_n excise_n hearth-money_n subsidy_n and_o all_o aid_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n and_o all_o other_o account_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o
it_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o nation_n though_o perhaps_o by_o another_o name_n this_o court_n proceed_v either_o ordinary_o according_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o in_o latin_a grant_v out_o writ_n mandatory_a and_o remedial_a writ_n of_o grace_n or_o else_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n and_o by_o english_a bill_n so_o that_o the_o chancery_n have_v two_o court_n in_o one_o the_o equitable_a part_n be_v by_o bill_n answer_n and_o decree_n to_o examine_v fraud_n combination_n trust_n secret_a use_n etc._n etc._n to_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o rescue_v man_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o oppressor_n to_o relieve_v a_o man_n especial_o in_o three_o thing_n viz._n against_o cheat_n unfortunate_a accident_n and_o breach_n of_o trust_n out_o of_o this_o court_n issue_n out_o writ_n or_o summon_n for_o parliament_n edict_n proclamation_n charter_n protection_n safe_a conduct_n writ_n of_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la when_o any_o person_n have_v be_v amerce_v too_o high_a and_o for_o a_o reasonable_a part_n of_o good_n for_o widow_n and_o orphan_n patent_n for_o sheriff_n writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v record_n and_o false_a judgement_n in_o inferior_a court_n writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la here_o be_v seal_v and_o enrol_v letter_n patent_n treaty_n and_o league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n deed_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n touch_v their_o land_n and_o estate_n or_o purchaser_n take_v recognizance_n and_o make_v of_o extent_n upon_o statute_n and_o recognizance_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o secure_v of_o contract_n writ_n remedial_a or_o magisterial_a commission_n of_o appeal_n oyer_n and_o terminer_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v betwixt_o subject_a and_o subject_a have_v its_o original_a and_o commission_n from_o the_o chancery_n and_o can_v hold_v plea_n without_o it_o for_o the_o latin_a part_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o 24_o cursitor_n and_o for_o the_o english_a part_n be_v the_o six_o clerk_n the_o court_n of_o equity_n that_o proceed_v not_o according_a to_o law_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o bind_v only_o the_o person_n not_o his_o land_n or_o good_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n he_o be_v here_o the_o sole_a judge_n whereas_o in_o other_o court_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o judge_n but_o he_o may_v and_o do_v often_o in_o case_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o difficulty_n in_o case_n of_o law_n call_v some_o of_o the_o other_o judge_n to_o his_o assistance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v this_o office_n may_v be_v discharge_v by_o one_o that_o be_v no_o profess_a lawyer_n as_o it_o be_v almost_o always_o ancient_o and_o so_o of_o late_a time_n by_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n and_o after_o by_o doctor_n william_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o their_o great_a praise_n and_o commendation_n it_o be_v the_o high_a dignity_n in_o england_n that_o a_o layman_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o be_v summum_fw-la ambientis_fw-la animi_fw-la quasi_fw-la solstitium_fw-la and_o the_o chancellor_n be_v magistratuum_fw-la omnium_fw-la antistes_fw-la ancient_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v sometime_o his_o vicechancellor_n common_o call_v keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o of_o late_a time_n they_o differ_v only_o in_o name_n in_o france_n he_o that_o be_v make_v chancellor_n be_v durante_fw-la vita_fw-la his_o place_n can_v be_v take_v away_o although_o the_o seal_n may_v it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o he_o be_v so_o to_o attend_v to_o the_o sole_a interest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n that_o he_o must_v not_o be_v sensible_a of_o any_o relation_n or_o other_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v not_o put_v himself_o in_o mourning_n neither_o for_o his_o own_o father_n nor_o for_o the_o king_n himself_o chancellor_n have_v be_v in_o england_n as_o the_o learned_a dugdale_n find_v as_o soon_o as_o christianity_n be_v embrace_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o chancellor_n be_v say_v to_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o king_n conscience_n to_o judge_v secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n he_o be_v to_o moderate_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o exact_a rigour_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n whereunto_o other_o judge_n be_v strict_o tie_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n govern_v the_o world_n by_o justice_n and_o mercy_n have_v erect_v two_o supreme_a tribunal_n together_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o westminster-hall_n one_o of_o justice_n wherein_o nothing_o but_o the_o strict_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v observe_v and_o the_o other_o of_o mercy_n wherein_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v temper_v with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o equity_n which_o 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and_o of_o nation_n be_v best_a able_a to_o judge_v according_a to_o moderation_n and_o equity_n and_o most_o willing_a to_o execute_v according_o also_o fit_a to_o dispose_n of_o the_o king_n spiritual_a benefice_n beside_o when_o this_o high_a office_n be_v give_v to_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n man_n in_o who_o wealth_n and_o a_o public_a spirit_n be_v usual_o conjoin_v what_o great_a public_a act_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n be_v do_v by_o they_o for_o this_o nation_n to_o mention_v only_o in_o oxford_n what_o noble_a and_o rich_a foundation_n be_v christchurch_n magdalen_n new_a college_n and_o merton_n college_n all_o found_v by_o bishop_n that_o be_v chancellor_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a since_o the_o place_n of_o chancellor_n treasurer_n privy_a seal_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v usual_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o layman_n what_o one_o great_a work_n have_v be_v do_v for_o the_o public_a but_o only_a wealth_n heap_v up_o for_o their_o own_o private_a family_n the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n be_v much_o like_o that_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o action_n by_o bill_n or_o plaint_n the_o witness_n examine_v in_o private_a the_o decree_n in_o engliâ—h_n or_o latin_a not_o in_o french_a no_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n but_o all_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court._n the_o chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n have_v twelve_o assistant_n ancient_o call_v clerici_fw-la or_o magistri_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la because_o they_o be_v usual_o in_o holy_a order_n and_o all_o doctor_n of_o law_n for_o master_n and_o doctor_n be_v ancient_o the_o same_o as_o at_o this_o day_n a_o doctor_n in_o the_o art_n be_v call_v magister_n in_o artibus_fw-la the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v call_v master_n of_o the_o roll_n a_o place_n of_o great_a dignity_n and_o be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n either_o for_o life_n or_o during_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n and_o this_o officer_n have_v jure_fw-la officii_fw-la the_o gift_n of_o those_o considerable_a office_n of_o the_o six_o clerk_n in_o chancery_n have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o roll_n have_v the_o house_n of_o the_o convert_a jew_n now_o call_v the_o roll_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o chancellor_n hear_v cause_n and_o make_v order_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n with_o two_o master_n and_o not_o jure_fw-la officii_fw-la one_o reason_n why_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n be_v ever_o civilian_n may_v be_v because_o for_o all_o case_n almost_o imaginable_a some_o law_n or_o case_n conformable_a thereunto_o may_v be_v fetch_v by_o a_o good_a civilian_n out_o of_o that_o law_n of_o law_n call_v the_o civil_a law_n another_o may_v be_v because_o the_o chancery_n more_o ancient_a then_o in_o any_o other_o court_n of_o england_n for_o all_o original_a writ_n and_o comission_n whereupon_o the_o other_o court_n do_v ground_n all_o their_o proceed_n do_v come_v from_o thence_o have_v probable_o be_v take_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n divers_a point_n
of_o proceed_n not_o use_v in_o common_a law_n court_v as_o the_o defendant_n answer_v to_o the_o bill_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o interrogatory_n upon_o oath_n though_o to_o the_o accuse_v of_o a_o man_n self_n in_o divers_a matter_n damageable_a and_o penal_a also_o by_o the_o whole_a manner_n of_o publication_n the_o deposition_n of_o witness_n by_o the_o examine_n of_o witness_n upon_o interrogatory_n and_o in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la by_o the_o term_n and_o use_v of_o final_a decree_n and_o many_o other_o point_n differ_v from_o the_o common_a law_n and_o whole_o agree_v with_o the_o civil_a law_n this_o court_n be_v always_o open_a when_o all_o the_o other_o be_v shut_v but_o only_o in_o term_n time_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v wrongful_o imprison_v in_o the_o vacation_n time_n out_o of_o term_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n may_v grant_v his_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o do_v he_o justice_n according_a to_o law_n so_o likewise_o may_v this_o court_n grant_v prohibition_n in_o time_n of_o vacation_n as_o well_o as_o in_o term_n time_n a_o list_n of_o the_o several_a officer_n belong_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n sir_n orlando_z bridgman_n knight_n and_o baronet_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n then_o the_o 12_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n as_o follow_v sir_n harbottle_n grimston_n baronet_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n sir_n william_n child_n knight_n doctor_n of_o law_n sir_n justinian_n lewin_n knight_n doctor_n of_o law_n sir_n thomas_n escourt_n knight_n sir_n mundeford_n bramston_n knight_n doctor_n of_o law_n sir_n nathaniel_n hobart_n knight_n sir_n william_n glascock_n knight_n sir_n john_n coel_n knight_n sir_n robert_n stewart_n knight_n sir_n timothy_n baldwin_n knight_n doctor_n of_o law_n sir_n andrew_n harket_n knight_n sir_n william_n beversham_n the_o house_n found_v at_o first_o for_o the_o convert_a jew_n be_v after_o their_o expulsson_n out_o of_o england_n annex_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o office_n of_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n where_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o all_o charter_n patent_n commission_n deed_n recognizance_n which_o be_v make_v up_o in_o roll_n of_o parchment_n give_v occasion_n of_o the_o name_n at_o present_v there_o be_v keep_v all_o the_o roll_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o henry_n 7._o the_o rest_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o his_o gift_n be_v beside_o the_o six_o clerk_n office_n the_o office_n of_o the_o examiner_n and_o three_o clerk_n of_o the_o pettibag_n next_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n henry_n barker_n esquire_n this_o office_n be_v of_o high_a importance_n he_o be_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o deputy_n continual_o to_o attend_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o special_a matter_n of_o state_n and_o have_v a_o place_n in_o the_o high_a house_n of_o parliament_n he_o make_v all_o writ_n for_o summon_v parliament_n and_o upon_o a_o warrant_n direct_v to_o he_o by_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o upon_o the_o death_n or_o removal_n of_o any_o member_n he_o make_v a_o writ_n for_o a_o new_a election_n protonatary_n of_o this_o court_n be_v robert_n peascod_n esquire_n this_o office_n be_v chief_o to_o expedite_v commission_n for_o embassy_n it_o be_v execute_v by_o a_o deputy_n clerk_z of_o the_o hamper_n or_o hannaper_n sometime_o style_v warden_n of_o the_o hannaper_n who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o the_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o charter_n patent_n commission_n and_o writ_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n daily_o in_o term_n time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n of_o seal_v with_o leather_n bag_n now_o but_o ancient_o probable_o with_o hamper_n wherein_o be_v put_v all_o seal_a charter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o those_o bag_n deliver_v to_o the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o hamper_n this_o office_n be_v now_o enjoy_v by_o henry_n seymer_n esquire_n and_o execute_v by_o a_o deputy_n warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o fleet-prison_n be_v a_o office_n very_o considerable_a and_o be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o prisoner_n there_o who_o be_v common_o such_o as_o be_v send_v thither_o from_o this_o court_n for_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o law_n or_o such_o as_o will_v not_o pay_v their_o debt_n etc._n etc._n the_o present_a warden_n be_v sir_n jeremy_n whitchcote_n it_o be_v execute_v by_o a_o deputy_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n be_v humphrey_n ley_n esq_n who_o office_n be_v to_o bear_v a_o great_a gild_a mace_n before_o the_o lord_n keeper_n etc._n etc._n six_o clerk_n be_v officer_n of_o great_a account_n next_o in_o degree_n to_o the_o twelve_o master_n in_o chancery_n who_o office_n be_v to_o enrol_v commission_n pardon_n patent_n warrant_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v pass_v the_o great_a seal_n they_o be_v ancient_o clerici_fw-la and_o afterward_o forfeit_v their_o place_n if_o they_o do_v marry_v till_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 8._o they_o be_v allow_v to_o take_v wife_n they_o be_v also_o attorney_n for_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n in_o cause_n depend_v in_o this_o court_n the_o present_a six_o clerk_n sir_n john_n marshal_n matthew_z pindar_z esq_n matthew_n bluck_n esq_n sir_n cyril_n wyche_n john_n wilkinson_n esq_n and_o edward_n abney_n esq_n who_o sit_v altogether_o at_o their_o office_n in_o chancery_n lane_n examiner_n in_o chancery_n there_o be_v two_o sir_n robert_n peyton_n and_o sir_n nicholas_n strode_n their_o office_n be_v to_o examine_v the_o witness_n in_o any_o suit_n on_o both_o side_n on_o their_o oath_n this_o office_n also_o be_v execute_v at_o the_o roll_n clerk_n of_o the_o petty_a bag_n in_o chancery_n be_v three_o edmund_z warcup_n esq_n john_n hobson_n esq_n and_o george_n low_a esq_n they_o be_v under_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n their_o office_n be_v to_o make_v all_o patent_n for_o customer_n comtroller_n all_o congee_n d'_fw-fr eslire_n 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nation_n and_o excel_v all_o nation_n in_o make_v of_o good_a law_n yet_o for_o their_o sea-affair_n refer_v all_o debate_n and_o controversy_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o rhodian_a law_n oleron_n be_v a_o island_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n seat_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o aquitane_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o garonne_n where_o our_o famous_a warrior_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o cause_v to_o be_v compile_v such_o excellent_a law_n for_o sea_n matter_n that_o in_o the_o ocean_n sea_n westward_o they_o have_v almost_o as_o much_o repute_n as_o the_o rhodian_a law_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o these_o law_n be_v call_v la_fw-fr rool_n d'_fw-fr oleron_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o first_o erect_v this_o court_n of_o admiralty_n as_o some_o hold_v make_v at_o quinborough_n 1375._o very_a excellent_a constitution_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n and_o many_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n have_v be_v make_v by_o other_o prince_n and_o people_n as_o at_o rome_n pisa_n genoa_n marseilles_n barcelona_n and_o messina_n yet_o that_o fragment_n of_o the_o rhodian_a law_n still_o extant_a with_o the_o comment_n thereon_o by_o the_o old_a jurisconsult_v insert_v in_o the_o pandect_n and_o the_o constitution_n make_v by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n contain_v in_o the_o code_n and_o in_o the_o novelles_fw-fr still_o hold_v the_o preeminence_n the_o custom_n and_o former_a decree_n of_o the_o english_a court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v there_o of_o force_n for_o decide_v of_o controversy_n under_o this_o court_n there_o be_v also_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n for_o determine_v difference_n between_o merchant_n in_o criminal_a affair_n which_o be_v common_o about_o piracy_n the_o proceed_n in_o this_o court_n be_v by_o accusation_n and_o information_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o a_o man_n own_o confession_n or_o eye-witness_n find_v guilty_a before_o he_o can_v be_v condemn_v but_o that_o be_v find_v inconvenient_a there_o be_v two_o statute_n make_v by_o h._n viii_o that_o criminal_a affair_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o witness_n and_o a_o jury_n and_o this_o by_o special_a commission_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n wherein_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v ever_o commissioner_n and_o the_o trial_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n direct_v by_o those_o statute_n between_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o admiralty_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v divisum_fw-la imperium_fw-la for_o in_o the_o sea_n so_o far_o as_o the_o low-water_n mark_n be_v observe_v that_o be_v count_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la adjacentis_fw-la and_o cause_n thence_o arise_v be_v determinable_a by_o the_o common-law_n yet_o when_o the_o sea_n be_v full_a the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n there_o also_o so_o long_o as_o the_o sea_n flow_v over_o matter_n do_v between_o the_o low-water_n mark_n and_o the_o land_n as_o appear_v in_o sir_n henry_n constable_n 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per_fw-la annum_fw-la next_o the_o controller_n of_o the_o navy_n sir_n john_n man_n who_o office_n be_v to_o attend_v and_o control_v all_o payment_n of_o wage_n to_o know_v the_o market_n rate_v of_o all_o store_v belong_v to_o ship_v to_o examine_v and_o audit_n treasurer_n victualler_n and_o store-keeper_n account_n etc._n etc._n his_o salary_n be_v 500_o l._n yearly_a this_o office_n be_v execute_v at_o present_a by_o the_o lord_n viscount_n brounker_n the_o forementioned_a sir_n john_n man_n and_o sir_n jeremy_n smith_n together_o surveyor_z of_o the_o navy_n colonel_n thomas_n middleton_n who_o office_n be_v general_o to_o know_v the_o state_n of_o all_o store_n and_o see_v the_o want_n supply_v to_o find_v the_o hull_n mast_n yard_n and_o estimate_v the_o value_n of_o repair_n by_o indenture_n to_o charge_v all_o boatswain_n and_o carpenter_n of_o his_o majesty_n navy_n with_o what_o store_v they_o receive_v and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o voyage_n to_o state_n and_o audit_n their_o account_n his_o salary_n be_v 490_o l._n clerk_z of_o the_o act_v samuel_n pepys_n esquire_n who_o office_n be_v to_o record_v all_o order_n contract_n bill_n warrant_n and_o other_o business_n transact_v by_o the_o principal_a officer_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o navy_n etc._n etc._n next_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o navy_n viz._n the_o forementioned_a lord_n brounker_n and_o sir_n jeremy_n smith_n who_o office_n be_v as_o above_o specify_v and_o salary_n to_o each_o 500_o l._n yearly_a two_o other_o commissioner_n john_n tippet_n and_o john_n cox_n esquire_n who_o particular_a work_n be_v to_o be_v at_o portsmouth_n and_o chatham_n always_o in_o readiness_n to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o better_a management_n of_o his_o majesty_n affair_n in_o his_o yard_n or_o storehouse_n there_o salary_n to_o each_o be_v 350_o l._n yearly_a each_o of_o these_o officer_n above_o name_v have_v two_o clerk_n and_o some_o of_o they_o more_o all_o pay_v by_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o navy_n all_o hold_v their_o place_n by_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o most_o of_o they_o during_o pleasure_n the_o king_n have_v for_o his_o navy_n royal_a and_o stores_n 4_o great_a yard_n or_o storehouse_n viz._n at_o chatham_n deptford_n woollwich_n and_o portsmouth_n where_o his_o ship_n be_v build_v repair_v and_o lay_v up_o after_o their_o voyage_n in_o which_o yard_n be_v employ_v divers_a officer_n whereof_o there_o be_v six_o principal_a who_o office_n name_n and_o salary_n follow_v  _fw-fr chat._n dep._n wool_n port._n clerk_z of_o the_o check_n 181_o 108_o 98_o 126_o store-keeper_n 236_o 164_o 128_o 119_o master_n attendant_a 2_o at_o chatham_n 200_o 100_o 100_o 108_o master_n shipwright_n 103_o 113_o  _fw-fr 130_o clerk_n of_o the_o controll_n 100_o 120_o 80_o 80_o clerk_n of_o the_o survey_n 140_o 102_o  _fw-fr 84_o note_n that_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o clerk_n and_o instrument_n be_v include_v in_o the_o aforementioned_a salary_n beside_o these_o four_o yard_n his_o majesty_n have_v divers_a rope_n yard_n as_o at_o chatham_n woolwich_n and_o portsmouth_n where_o be_v make_v all_o his_o cable_n and_o cordage_n for_o his_o navy_n also_o in_o time_n of_o a_o sea-war_n the_o king_n have_v another_o yard_n at_o harwich_n where_o there_o be_v out_o of_o war_n time_n continue_v a_o officer_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o 100_o l._n yearly_a yearly_o pension_n allow_v by_o the_o king_n to_o to_o his_o flag-officer_n whilst_o they_o be_v at_o land_n of_o employment_n two_o admiral_n  _fw-fr salary_n  _fw-fr l._n sir_n george_n askew_n 250_o sir_n thomas_n allen_n 245_o three_o vice-admirals_n sir_n joseph_n jordan_n 200_o sir_n edward_n sprag_n 250_o sir_n john_n herman_n 200_o three_o rere-admirals_n  _fw-fr l._n riches_n uâ—bert_n 150_o sir_n john_n kempthorn_n 150_o john_n hubbert_n 150_o all_o the_o forementioned_a officer_n and_o the_o whole_a navy_n office_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n who_o lieutenant_n admiral_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n salary_n 20_o s._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o 10_o s._n per_fw-la mens_fw-la for_o each_o servant_n whereof_o he_o be_v allow_v 16._o lord_n adm._n secretary_n be_v matthew_n wren_n esquire_n his_o salary_n from_o the_o king_n be_v 500_o l._n yearly_a all_o the_o other_o under_o officer_n as_o well_o those_o in_o the_o several_a yard_n as_o those_o belong_v to_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n hold_v their_o place_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la the_o ordinary_a yearly_a charge_n of_o his_o majesty_n navy_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n continue_v in_o harbour_n be_v so_o well_o regulate_v that_o it_o amount_v to_o scarce_o 70000_o l._n beside_o all_o charge_n of_o building_n of_o ship_n etc._n etc._n or_o set_v forth_o any_o fleet_n which_o some_o year_n even_o in_o peaceable_a time_n amount_n to_o 12_o or_o 1300000_o l._n more_o as_o may_v easy_o be_v