if_o the_o same_o produce_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n put_v to_o it_o when_o make_v be_v not_o sufficient_a evidence_n to_o satisfy_v what_o can_v be_v 62._o trin._n 1._o e._n 3._o r._n 61_o 62._o 2._o but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v enroll_v upon_o record_n also_o inter_fw-la placita_fw-la corone_n penes_fw-la camerarios_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la it_o be_v enroll_v there_o obj._n but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v object_v also_o that_o this_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o only_o a_o grant_n or_o patent_n in_o parliament_n because_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr assensu_fw-la prelator_n '_o comitu_fw-la '_o baron_fw-fr '_o ac_fw-la totius_fw-la communitat_fw-la '_o regni_fw-la in_fw-la praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la resp_n that_o act_n of_o parliament_n observe_v not_o any_o certain_a form_n 103._o jones_n 103._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o oxford_n express_v that_o there_o be_v variety_n in_o pen_v act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ancient_a time_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la fidelium_fw-la subditor_n '_o suor_n '_o statuit_fw-la and_o other_o form_n there_o be_v yet_o good_a acts._n but_o that_o they_o be_v ancient_o in_o form_n of_o patent_n or_o grant_n in_o parliament_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 1._o be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o charter_n or_o grant_n the_o form_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 11_o e._n 3._o for_o create_v the_o prince_n prince_n of_o wales_n begins_z edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o form_n of_o patent_n 8._o prince_n case_n r._n 8._o fol._n 8._o and_o be_v de_fw-fr communi_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la prelator_n '_o comitu_fw-la '_o baron_fw-fr '_o &_o aliorum_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_o presenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o authority_n and_o reason_n to_o prove_v it_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v fol._n 18_o 19_o 20._o so_o full_a that_o it_o may_v be_v 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of_o lancaster_n attaint_v tempore_fw-la e._n 2._o divers_a other_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o same_o form_n make_v 1_o e_o 3_o 639._o rot._n pat._n 2_o e._n 3._o p._n s._n 2._o m._n 11._o inst_z 2._o 527._o 639._o for_o annul_v divers_a other_o attainder_n that_o be_v tempore_fw-la e._n 2._o so_o that_o as_o to_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1_o e._n 3._o i_o think_v the_o objection_n be_v answer_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n as_o plead_v and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o act_n 7_o r._n 2._o that_o that_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n only_o a_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o patent_n grant_v to_o the_o city_n confirm_v their_o liberty_n licet_fw-la usi_fw-la vel_fw-la abusi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la and_o the_o answer_n be_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr vieult_n and_o object_n for_o reason_n against_o that_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n obj._n 1_o it_o want_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n 2._o it_o be_v only_o a_o prayer_n of_o the_o 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est_fw-la say_v he_o that_o according_a to_o custom_n no_o answer_n be_v give_v either_o by_o the_o king_n or_o in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o any_o parliamentary_a bill_n before_o that_o the_o bill_n whether_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o first_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o by_o the_o commons_o have_v pass_v both_o house_n as_o it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o that_o be_v verse_v in_o the_o affair_n and_o record_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o prince_n case_n before_o cite_v there_o the_o act_n be_v say_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr assensu_fw-la &_o consil_n '_o of_o the_o lord_n but_o do_v not_o name_v the_o commons_o and_o this_o answer_v the_o other_o reason_n also_o viz._n that_o it_o shall_v only_o be_v a_o prayer_n and_o petition_n also_o to_o have_v a_o charter_n of_o confirmation_n grant_v for_o since_o the_o form_n be_v in_o manner_n of_o petition_n since_o the_o royal_a assent_n or_o word_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr vieult_n be_v never_o put_v to_o any_o bill_n in_o parliament_n but_o such_o as_o be_v thereby_o make_v and_o pass_v into_o law_n the_o give_v the_o royal_a assent_n be_v sufficient_a in_o this_o case_n to_o prove_v it_o a_o law_n but_o for_o far_a evidence_n 1._o we_o have_v it_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o king_n r._n 2._o thus_o pen_v ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la &_o requisitionem_fw-la communit_n '_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angl_n '_o in_o presenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la pro_fw-la majori_fw-la quiete_n &_o pace_n inter_fw-la legeos_n nostros_fw-la focendis_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la prelatorum_fw-la dominor_fw-la '_o procerum_fw-la &_o magnat_fw-la '_o nobis_fw-la in_fw-la eodem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la assistentium_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o hereby_o it_o be_v full_o prove_v and_o show_v that_o though_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o copy_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v have_v and_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o r._n 2._o it_o so_o appear_v we_o have_v also_o in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o act_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o city_n b_o lib._n h._n f._n 169._o ah_o &_o b_o the_o proclamation_n make_v upon_o the_o first_o promulge_v this_o act_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n brembre_n lord_n mayor_n and_o therein_o it_o be_v also_o enter_v in_o the_o same_o word_n as_o before_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o r._n 2._o de_fw-la assensu_fw-la prelator_n '_o etc._n etc._n next_o our_o book_n and_o continual_a practice_n ever_o since_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o 7_o h._n 6._o fol._n 1._o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o statute_n quaere_fw-la what_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v not_o there_o make_v a_o quaere_fw-la whether_o this_o be_v a_o statute_n instit_fw-la 4._o 250._o rep._n 5._o 63._o rep._n 8._o 162._o all_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n 7_o
i_o understand_v not_o for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o flat_a and_o plain_a against_o he_o if_o so_o be_v we_o shall_v forfeit_v our_o toll_n or_o our_o market_n be_v it_o so_o nay_o if_o we_o shall_v forfeit_v our_o liberty_n of_o have_v a_o common_a council_n what_o then_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o bring_v it_o up_o to_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o corporation_n you_o shall_v forfeit_v a_o court_n of_o pypowder_n if_o you_o forfeit_v your_o market_n because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o it_o and_o dependent_a upon_o it_o and_o subject_n to_o what_o danger_n the_o market_n itself_o be_v subject_a to_o but_o the_o be_v of_o a_o corporation_n nothing_o can_v transcend_v that_o to_o be_v sure_a what_o be_v incident_a to_o it_o can_v transcend_v it_o it_o be_v but_o a_o subject_a to_o that_o which_o be_v be_v superior_a for_o example_n sake_n my_o lord_n i_o will_v cite_v you_o a_o case_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n too_o about_o the_o measurage_n of_o 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and_o wrey_a &_o gawdey_n say_v if_o it_o be_v extortion_n in_o the_o mayor_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o it_o in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n but_o in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v redress_v here_o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la say_v gawdy_a it_o be_v true_a a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la may_v well_o have_v be_v bring_v for_o redress_v that_o extortion_n but_o it_o can_v not_o mean_v thereby_o that_o the_o corporation_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o understand_v be_v most_o plain_a for_o according_o a_o quo_n warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v you_o have_v it_o in_o coke_n entry_n fol._n 535._o and_o 536._o placit_fw-la '_o 4._o and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n appear_v and_o plead_v and_o prescribe_v to_o it_o and_o thereupon_o the_o attorney_n general_n that_o then_o be_v my_o lord_n coke_n himself_o be_v satisfy_v and_o confess_v their_o title_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o they_o and_o since_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v good_a and_o they_o have_v enjoy_v it_o in_o peace_n and_o this_o i_o hope_n be_v a_o good_a example_n for_o mr._n attorney_n to_o follow_v in_o this_o case_n my_o lord_n i_o come_v now_o to_o that_o part_n which_o i_o come_v least_o willing_o to_o i_o mean_v that_o of_o the_o petition_n and_o that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v in_o it_o be_v this_o my_o lord_n first_o i_o say_v that_o this_o petition_n be_v justify_v in_o the_o plead_v and_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v very_o justifiable_a if_o it_o be_v but_o excusable_a it_o be_v enough_o that_o it_o be_v justifiable_a to_o petition_v the_o king_n in_o our_o necessity_n and_o extremity_n be_v plain_a from_o what_o my_o lord_n hobart_n say_v fol._n 220._o he_o say_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n in_o renham_n case_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o subject_a to_o petition_v to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o redress_n in_o a_o humble_a and_o modest_a manner_n for_o as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v access_n to_o the_o sovereign_n must_v not_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o case_n of_o the_o subject_n distress_n now_o the_o common_a council_n be_v not_o less_o privilege_v than_o any_o other_o sure_a but_o rather_o more_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o addressing_z and_o petition_v i_o can_v tell_v what_o crime_n to_o make_v of_o this_o there_o be_v so_o much_o allege_v against_o we_o i_o do_v very_o well_o observe_v true_o and_o will_v always_o observe_v and_o remember_v in_o all_o such_o case_n what_o my_o lord-kéeper_n here_o say_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o council_n shall_v not_o so_o much_o speak_v as_o if_o they_o will_v abett_v the_o gild_n of_o their_o client_n rather_o than_o advocate_n for_o their_o innocency_n my_o lord_n if_o the_o word_n themselves_o that_o be_v allege_v be_v not_o word_n that_o be_v unlawful_a to_o be_v deliver_v or_o speak_v than_o all_o this_o that_o they_o be_v dress_v up_o with_o of_o the_o intention_n to_o censure_v the_o king_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o into_o dislike_n with_o his_o people_n all_o that_o must_v go_v for_o nothing_o and_o be_v not_o to_o weigh_v in_o the_o case_n now_o the_o word_n be_v these_o that_o there_o be_v a_o prorogation_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o there_o be_v depend_v so_o many_o impeachment_n of_o lord_n and_o other_o and_o bill_n in_o the_o parliament_n in_o both_o house_n which_o can_v not_o be_v perfect_v any_o where_o but_o there_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o public_a justice_n and_o the_o make_v provision_n necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o protestant_a subject_n receive_v a_o interruption_n now_o my_o lord_n i_o conceive_v these_o word_n be_v not_o word_n that_o in_o themselves_o be_v unlawful_a and_o for_o that_o your_o lordship_n will_v be_v please_v to_o consider_v our_o plea_n i_o need_v not_o repeat_v it_o you_o have_v it_o before_o you_o if_o they_o be_v in_o sense_n and_o substance_n the_o same_o word_n that_o have_v be_v speak_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n he_o that_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o that_o authority_n will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o any_o then_o what_o do_v we_o say_v we_o say_v that_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o public_a justice_n receive_v a_o interruption_n do_v not_o the_o king_n say_v so_o and_o more_o in_o his_o speech_n we_o have_v set_v forth_o wherein_o he_o recommend_v it_o to_o both_o house_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v what_o be_v the_o meaning_n then_o but_o this_o if_o the_o further_a prosecution_n of_o the_o offender_n go_v not_o on_o justice_n be_v not_o do_v and_o so_o we_o speak_v but_o the_o king_n word_n we_o say_v they_o be_v not_o try_v or_o they_o be_v not_o try_v they_o themselves_o complain_v of_o it_o to_o this_o day_n and_o therefore_o justice_n do_v receive_v a_o interruption_n i_o be_o confident_a without_o reflection_n that_o honourable_a person_n my_o lord_n danby_n in_o this_o point_n have_v say_v word_n much_o more_o liable_a to_o exception_n though_o true_o word_n that_o i_o believe_v deserve_v no_o rebuke_n he_o have_v complain_v that_o justice_n be_v not_o do_v in_o his_o case_n because_o he_o be_v not_o try_v and_o that_o when_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v try_v too_o but_o his_o liberty_n take_v away_o and_o he_o forfeit_v that_o which_o be_v dear_a to_o he_o than_o land_n or_o honour_n his_o health_n whereby_o he_o endanger_v his_o life_n and_o lose_v all_o the_o comfort_n of_o life_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o say_v as_o certain_o it_o be_v that_o justice_n be_v not_o do_v in_o his_o case_n why_o may_v not_o the_o city_n say_v so_o either_o these_o lord_n ought_v to_o be_v condemn_v or_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v acquit_v it_o be_v hard_a to_o say_v justice_n be_v do_v when_o they_o lie_v so_o long_o in_o prison_n and_o be_v not_o either_o acquit_v or_o condemn_v then_o we_o say_v this_o that_o the_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o of_o his_o protestant_a subject_n receive_v a_o interruption_n to_o this_o part_n we_o give_v this_o answer_n we_o set_v forth_o that_o there_o be_v bill_n depend_v in_o the_o parliament_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o that_o be_v agree_v to_o we_o by_o the_o demurrer_n and_o that_o these_o bill_n can_v not_o pass_v into_o law_n any_o more_o than_o the_o lord_n can_v be_v try_v but_o in_o parliament_n why_o then_o if_o so_o be_v it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o matter_n can_v be_v do_v nor_o provision_n make_v but_o as_o that_o proclamation_n that_o issue_v for_o the_o fast_o say_v and_o as_o the_o address_n of_o both_o house_n for_o the_o fast_o do_v say_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o counsel_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n if_o
lord_n arundel_n of_o warder_n lord_n petre_n lord_n bellasis_n be_v impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o the_o same_o conspiracy_n and_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o that_o parliament_n have_v recommend_v to_o they_o the_o further_a pursuit_n and_o examination_n of_o that_o conspiracy_n declare_v he_o think_v not_o himself_o nor_o they_o safe_a till_o that_o matter_n be_v go_v through_o with_o and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o say_v lord_n in_o the_o tower_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o their_o trial_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v and_o the_o parliament_n have_v make_v a_o address_n to_o the_o king_n wherein_o both_o lord_n and_o commons_o declare_v their_o be_v deep_o sensible_a of_o the_o sad_a condition_n of_o the_o realm_n occasion_v chief_o by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o a_o popish_a party_n who_o have_v plot_v and_o intend_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o government_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thereupon_o a_o solemn_a fast_o keep_v pursuant_n to_o the_o king_n proclamation_n ground_v upon_o the_o say_a address_n and_o divers_a bill_n prepare_v to_o be_v pass_v into_o law_n for_o preservation_n of_o his_o protestant_a subject_n these_o impeachment_n and_o bill_n be_v thus_o depend_v and_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o tower_n not_o try_v the_o parliament_n be_v upon_o the_o 10_o of_o january_n prorogue_v as_o the_o attorney_n general_n above_o in_o his_o replication_n have_v allege_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n be_v faithful_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n be_v much_o disquiet_v with_o the_o sense_n and_o apprehension_n of_o the_o danger_n threaten_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n his_o government_n and_o realm_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n aforesaid_a as_o be_v by_o both_o king_n and_o parliament_n affirm_v and_o declare_v and_o conceive_v no_o better_a mean_n to_o prevent_v than_o by_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n and_o have_v receive_v a_o petition_n from_o divers_a faithful_a subject_n citizen_n of_o london_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o petition_n the_o mayor_n sir_n patience_z ward_n and_o the_o alderman_n and_o commons_o in_o common_a council_n assemble_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o government_n do_v cause_n to_o be_v write_v the_o petition_n in_o the_o replication_n mention_v which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o do_v order_n that_o after_o the_o same_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n it_o shall_v be_v print_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o trouble_a mind_n of_o the_o say_a citizen_n and_o traverse_v the_o writing_n or_o make_v any_o other_o petition_n or_o make_v this_o to_o any_o other_o end_n or_o intent_n than_o they_o have_v plead_v the_o attorney_n general_n as_o to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o mayor_n surrejoynder_n surrejoynder_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n plead_v to_o the_o make_n and_o publish_v the_o ordinance_n about_o the_o market_n protestando_fw-la that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o market_n nor_o at_o their_o charge_n provide_v stall_n and_o necessary_n or_o market-place_n protestando_fw-la etiam_fw-la that_o the_o say_a rate_n and_o sum_n be_v not_o reasonable_a for_o plea_n say_v that_o by_o a_o statut_fw-la make_v 22_o car._n ii_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o place_n for_o market_n shall_v be_v set_v out_o and_o 2_o d._n per_fw-la cauldron_n upon_o coal_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v give_v and_o that_o they_o receive_v a_o great_a sum_n out_o of_o that_o duty_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o yet_o for_o their_o own_o private_a lucre_n take_v the_o money_n by_o the_o ordinance_n and_o traverse_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n habuerunt_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la tolneta_fw-la ratas_fw-la sive_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summas_fw-la per_fw-la ipsos_fw-la majorem_fw-la communitatem_fw-la &_o cives_fw-la superius_fw-la supposit_a per_fw-la prefatam_fw-la legem_fw-la sive_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la predict_v '_o assess_v &_o in_o certitudinem_fw-la reduct_v prout_fw-la per_fw-la placitum_fw-la suum_fw-la superius_fw-la rejungendo_fw-la placitat_fw-la '_o supponitur_fw-la and_o to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n plead_v to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o attorney_n matter_n assign_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o attorney_n protestando_fw-la that_o the_o aforesaid_a prorogation_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v for_o urgent_a cause_n concern_v the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thereby_o the_o prosecution_n of_o public_a justice_n not_o interrupt_v and_o demur_n to_o the_o say_a plea_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n by_o they_o plead_v as_o to_o the_o petition_n rebutter_n rebutter_n the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n as_o to_o the_o make_n and_o publish_v the_o ordinance_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n by_o those_o that_o come_v to_o the_o say_a market_n say_v as_o before_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v and_o accustom_v to_o have_v reasonable_a toll_n rate_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n of_o all_o person_n come_v to_o these_o market_n with_o victual_n and_o provision_n there_o to_o be_v sell_v for_o stall_n stand_n and_o other_o accommodation_n by_o they_o have_v for_o expose_v their_o victual_n and_o provision_n to_o sale_n and_o of_o this_o they_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o mr._n attorney_n demur_n and_o as_o to_o the_o plea_n by_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n plead_v to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o matter_n by_o the_o attorney_n general_n assign_v for_o forfeiture_n they_o join_v in_o demurrer_n memorandum_n that_o when_o the_o demurrer_n in_o this_o case_n be_v join_v viz._n mich._n term._n 34_o car._n ii_o mr._n sergeant_n pemberton_n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king-bench_n but_o before_o hillary_n term_n that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v argue_v he_o be_v remove_v and_o make_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-bench_n and_o sir_n edmoud_n saunders_n who_o have_v be_v counsel_n for_o the_o king_n in_o draw_v and_o advise_v the_o plead_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n de_fw-fr termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarii_n annis_n rr_v car._n ii_o 34._o &_o 35._o annoque_fw-la dom._n 1682._o in_o banco_n regis_n die_v mercurii_n 7._o februarii_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la majorem_fw-la communitat_fw-la '_o &_o cives_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o london_n this_o great_a case_n be_v twice_o only_o argue_v at_o the_o bar_n first_o by_o mr._n finch_n the_o king_n solicitor_n for_o the_o king_n and_o sir_n george_n treby_n recorder_n of_o london_n for_o the_o city_n and_o next_o by_o sir_n robert_n sawyer_n the_o king_n attorney_n general_n for_o the_o king_n and_o henry_n pollexfen_v for_o the_o city_n mr._n solicitor_n the_o question_n in_o this_o case_n as_o i_o think_v will_v be_v solicitor_n mr._n solicitor_n i._n whether_o any_o corporation_n can_v be_v forfeit_v ii_o whether_o the_o city_n of_o london_n differ_v from_o other_o corporation_n as_o to_o point_n of_o forfeiture_n iii_o whether_o any_o act_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n in_o common_a council_n assemble_v be_v so_o much_o the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n as_o can_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n iv_o whether_o the_o act_n by_o they_o do_v in_o make_v the_o by-law_n and_o receive_v money_n by_o it_o or_o in_o make_v the_o petition_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v print_v and_o publish_v be_v such_o act_n as_o if_o do_v by_o the_o corporation_n will_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o corporation_n the_o first_o of_o these_o question_n true_o i_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o question_n at_o all_o but_o that_o this_o case_n have_v be_v a_o case_n of_o so_o great_a expectation_n every_o man_n have_v discourse_v about_o it_o and_o the_o prejudice_n that_o some_o have_v entertain_v concern_v it_o have_v draw_v they_o to_o assert_v the_o negative_a proposition_n therefore_o my_o lord_n because_o this_o strike_v to_o the_o whole_a though_o i_o think_v it_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o law_n i_o will_v beg_v leave_n to_o remove_v this_o objection_n out_o of_o the_o case_n i._n first_o of_o all_o no_o corporation_n have_v any_o other_o creation_n than_o any_o other_o franchise_n have_v and_o subsist_v upon_o the_o same_o term_n that_o other_o franchise_n do_v ii_o there_o be_v a_o trust_n or_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o and_o grow_v upon_o all_o franchise_n that_o they_o be_v not_o abuse_v and_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o very_o be_v of_o the_o franchise_n iii_o and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o foundation_n of_o
r._n 2._o justice_n jones_n 283._o have_v it_o verbatim_o out_o of_o the_o parliament_n roll._n the_o constant_a course_n of_o plead_v the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v to_o plead_v a_o confirmation_n of_o they_o by_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o as_o to_o this_o point_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o book_n or_o opinion_n before_o this_o day_n in_o favour_n of_o what_o be_v affirm_v that_o these_o be_v not_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o our_o plea_n stand_v good_a in_o law_n and_o the_o ordinance_n and_o by-law_n and_o custom_n good_a and_o then_o no_o forfeiture_n thereby_o 3._o but_o suppose_v and_o admit_v that_o this_o by-law_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n be_v not_o good_a and_o sufficient_a in_o law_n nor_o in_o law_n justifiable_a quid_fw-la sequitur_fw-la then_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n then_o if_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n how_o can_v it_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n suppose_v a_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n but_o it_o be_v not_o due_o execute_v for_o want_n of_o livery_n and_o seisin_n by_o which_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n can_v this_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n suppose_v a_o corporation_n tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr make_v a_o feoffment_n which_o be_v void_a for_o want_v of_o livery_n due_o make_v will_v this_o forfeit_v their_o estate_n a_o void_a act_n shall_v not_o destroy_v or_o forfeit_v a_o precedent_a estate_n a_o parson_n that_o have_v a_o former_a benefice_n accept_v a_o second_o benefice_n incompatible_a b._n dy._n 377._o b._n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v but_o do_v not_o read_v the_o the_o article_n his_o first_o benefice_n be_v not_o forfeit_a or_o void_a hereby_o because_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o not_o read_v his_o article_n have_v make_v his_o institution_n and_o induction_n void_a so_o that_o then_o whether_o this_o by-law_n or_o ordinance_n be_v good_a or_o void_a in_o law_n perhaps_o be_v not_o much_o material_a it_o can_v make_v any_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o corporation_n it_o can_v have_v no_o such_o effect_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a and_o lawful_a by-law_n no_o forfeiture_n can_v be_v for_o do_v a_o good_a and_o lawful_a act._n if_o the_o ordinance_n be_v not_o warrantable_a by_o law_n than_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n if_o void_a in_o law_n a_o void_a act_n can_v make_v no_o forfeiture_n obj._n but_o you_o receive_v and_o exact_v from_o the_o king_n subject_n sum_n of_o money_n by_o this_o ordinance_n resp_n suppose_v we_o do_v and_o that_o we_o have_v no_o right_a to_o have_v this_o money_n if_o a_o officer_n by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n receive_v more_o than_o be_v due_a it_o be_v extortion_n and_o a_o crime_n punishable_a but_o if_o a_o person_n that_o be_v no_o officer_n take_v money_n that_o be_v not_o due_a or_o more_o than_o be_v his_o due_n the_o party_n injure_v have_v their_o remedy_n by_o action_n but_o this_o be_v no_o crime_n for_o which_o any_o forfeiture_n or_o penalty_n be_v incur_v by_o the_o person_n that_o so_o take_v or_o receive_v the_o money_n suppose_v a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n exact_a or_o take_v great_a fine_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n from_o his_o copyholder_n or_o tenant_n than_o he_o ought_v they_o have_v their_o remedy_n by_o action_n against_o those_o that_o receive_v so_o if_o a_o corporation_n receive_v or_o take_v money_n suppose_v to_o be_v due_a but_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o how_o can_v this_o forfeit_n any_o thing_n obj._n but_o you_o take_v upon_o you_o a_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o tax_v the_o king_n people_n and_o to_o take_v and_o receive_v the_o money_n so_o tax_v resp_n this_o be_v but_o the_o same_o thing_n only_o put_v into_o great_a word_n it_o be_v still_o but_o the_o make_n of_o a_o unlawful_a by-law_n and_o thereby_o appoint_v money_n to_o be_v pay_v which_o ought_v not_o or_o more_o than_o shall_v be_v and_o the_o turn_n of_o it_o or_o express_v it_o in_o stately_a word_n of_o take_v upon_o you_o or_o usurp_a authority_n to_o impose_v upon_o and_o tax_v the_o king_n people_n whosoever_o do_v any_o act_n or_o thing_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o and_o do_v also_o execute_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o do_v that_o act_n or_o thing_n which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o thing_n do_v the_o make_v a_o by-law_n or_o ordinance_n whereby_o more_o be_v order_v to_o be_v pay_v than_o aught_o or_o money_n appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v where_o none_o be_v due_a be_v still_o all_o the_o fact_n and_o thing_n do_v and_o if_o that_o make_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o corporation_n or_o crime_n punishable_a by_o indictment_n or_o information_n except_o only_o as_o the_o statute_n 19_o h._n 7._o c._n 7._o which_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o mention_v have_v appoint_v for_o forfeiture_n of_o 40_o s._n the_o take_n or_o usurp_v the_o power_n to_o do_v it_o can_v be_v more_o or_o effect_v more_o than_o the_o do_v the_o thing_n which_o comprehend_v it_o 2._o as_o to_o the_o other_o cause_n allege_v in_o the_o replication_n for_o forfeiture_n the_o petition_n print_v and_o publish_v it_o in_o the_o replication_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o a_o parliament_n the_o 10_o of_o january_n be_v prorogue_v to_o the_o 20_o of_o january_n that_o the_o 13_o of_o january_n the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n in_o their_o common_a council_n assemble_v malitiose_fw-la advisate_n &_o seditiose_fw-la take_v upon_o they_o add_v judicand_v '_o &_o censand_n '_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prorogation_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n so_o make_v and_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n so_o in_o the_o say_v common_a council_n assemble_v do_v give_v their_o vote_n and_o order_n that_o a_o petition_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o common_a council_n assemble_v shall_v be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o king_n in_o which_o petition_n it_o be_v contain_v that_o by_o that_o prorogation_n the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o public_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o make_v necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o protestant_a subject_n have_v receive_v interruption_n and_o that_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n in_o common_a council_n as_o aforesaid_a assemble_v do_v malicious_o and_o seditious_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v disperse_v among_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o to_o cause_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n obstruct_v the_o public_a justice_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o hatred_n and_o dislike_n against_o the_o king_n person_n and_o government_n do_v order_v the_o say_a petition_n to_o be_v print_v and_o afterward_o they_o do_v print_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v the_o defendant_n in_o their_o rejoinder_n to_o this_o breach_n set_v forth_o and_o alleadg_n petition_n rejoinder_n as_o to_o the_o petition_n that_o there_o be_v a_o plot_n against_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n the_o government_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o set_v forth_o all_o the_o proceed_n upon_o it_o the_o attainder_n and_o impeachment_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o tower_n in_o parliament_n depend_v the_o proclamation_n declare_v the_o danger_n by_o this_o plot_n that_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o in_o (null)_o reason_n be_v prevent_v but_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o consultation_n and_o endeavour_n of_o that_o great_a council_n the_o parliament_n and_o command_v a_o general_n fast_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o london_n the_o 22d_o of_o december_n and_o that_o it_o be_v keep_v according_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o parliament_n towards_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o prepare_v bill_n to_o be_v enact_v into_o law_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n against_o these_o plot_n and_o cospiracy_n that_o divers_a of_o the_o citizen_n loyal_a subject_n be_v much_o affright_v and_o trouble_v in_o their_o mind_n with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o these_o danger_n do_v exhibit_v their_o petition_n to_o sir_n patience_n ward_n than_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n and_o commons_o in_o common_a council_n then_o assemble_v contain_v their_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n and_o expectation_n from_o the_o king_n and_o that_o parliament_n do_v petition_n that_o the_o common_a council_n will_v petition_v for_o the_o sit_v of_o that_o parliament_n at_o the_o time_n prorogue_v and_o thereupon_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n name_v they_o and_o commons_o in_o common_a council_n assemble_v from_o their_o heart_n true_o loyal_a to_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o citizen_n who_o have_v exhibit_v that_o petition_n and_o of_o intent_n to_o preserve_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o government_n do_v give_v their_o vote_n and_o order_v a_o petition_n
shall_v be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o in_o common_a council_n assemble_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o petition_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o in_o common_a council_n assemble_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v contain_v that_o they_o be_v extreme_o surprise_v at_o the_o late_a prorogation_n whereby_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o public_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o make_v provision_n necessary_a for_o preserve_v the_o king_n person_n and_o his_o protestant_a subject_n receive_v interruption_n and_o do_v far_o agree_v and_o order_n that_o that_o petition_n after_o it_o have_v be_v present_v shall_v be_v print_v which_o be_v so_o order_v with_o intent_n that_o false_a report_n concern_v the_o petition_n may_v be_v prevent_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o conspirator_n from_o proceed_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n deter_v the_o trouble_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o citizen_n alleviate_v and_o the_o citizen_n know_v what_o have_v be_v do_v upon_o their_o petition_n that_o the_o petition_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o print_v that_o this_o be_v the_o same_o petition_n and_o print_n in_o the_o replication_n mention_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o any_o petition_n of_o or_o concern_v the_o prorogation_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v make_v order_v publish_v or_o print_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o they_o have_v allege_v as_o the_o attorney_n general_n suppose_v to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o rejoinder_n mr._n attorney_n have_v demur_v general_o by_o the_o demurrer_n the_o fact_n allege_v in_o the_o replication_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v true_a and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v no_o word_n that_o be_v write_v or_o speak_v but_o be_v subject_n to_o various_a construction_n but_o i_o take_v it_o that_o no_o word_n whether_o write_v or_o speak_v aught_o to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o ill_a sense_n if_o they_o may_v reasonable_o be_v take_v in_o a_o better_a nemo_fw-la prefumitur_fw-la esse_fw-la malus_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o word_n must_v stand_v as_o they_o be_v pen_v and_o have_v first_o express_v their_o feat_n and_o next_o their_o hope_n from_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n proceed_n in_o trial_n of_o those_o that_o be_v impeach_v and_o make_v law_n for_o their_o security_n and_o how_o they_o be_v surprise_v at_o the_o prorogation_n than_o they_o say_v that_o by_o that_o prorogation_n the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o public_a justice_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o make_v necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o protestant_a subject_n have_v receive_v interruption_n it_o be_v mention_v only_o as_o a_o consequence_n of_o the_o prorogation_n it_o be_v not_o say_v or_o express_v that_o the_o king_n do_v interrupt_v for_o i_o think_v there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o one_o sort_n of_o expression_n and_o the_o other_o a_o ill_a consequence_n may_v attend_v a_o good_a and_o commendable_a and_o most_o necessary_a act_n but_o no_o consequence_n can_v make_v a_o ill_a act_n good_a and_o therefore_o the_o express_v the_o consequence_n do_v not_o necessary_o condemn_v or_o declare_v the_o act_n to_o be_v a_o ill_a act._n suppose_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a plague_n a_o man_n have_v have_v a_o suit_n in_o westminster-hall_n wherein_o all_o his_o estate_n have_v be_v concern_v and_o have_v say_v or_o write_v that_o by_o the_o adjournment_n of_o the_o term_n by_o the_o king_n the_o proceed_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o his_o suit_n have_v receive_v a_o interruption_n have_v these_o word_n be_v punishable_a the_o adjournment_n be_v then_o the_o most_o necessary_a and_o commendable_a act_n that_o can_v be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o that_o rage_a pestilence_n and_o the_o act_n itself_o be_v so_o good_a and_o necessary_a though_o there_o be_v such_o consequence_n as_o to_o that_o particular_a suit_n the_o writing_n or_o say_v that_o it_o have_v such_o a_o consequence_n such_o a_o interruption_n do_v not_o i_o conceive_v condemn_v judge_n declare_v or_o express_v the_o act_n to_o be_v ill_o suppose_v a_o man_n have_v have_v a_o bill_n depend_v in_o that_o parliament_n to_o be_v enact_v for_o the_o enable_v he_o to_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n to_o free_v he_o from_o a_o gaol_n or_o suppose_v that_o some_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n impeach_v in_o that_o parliament_n have_v make_v a_o petition_n for_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n and_o have_v therein_o express_v as_o a_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o his_o petition_n the_o like_a word_n as_o in_o this_o petition_n what_o will_v the_o court_n have_v judge_v of_o it_o be_v not_o the_o case_n much_o the_o same_o if_o they_o be_v there_o will_v be_v no_o distinction_n of_o person_n in_o judgement_n i_o be_o sure_a there_o ought_v nor_o perhaps_o when_o this_o petition_n be_v make_v there_o may_v be_v too_o much_o heat_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o heat_n increase_v heat_n and_o fire_n kindle_v fire_n it_o be_v time_n for_o all_o sort_n to_o grow_v cool_a and_o temperate_a and_o to_o weigh_v and_o consider_v we_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v consider_v man_n this_o petition_n be_v make_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la and_o undoubted_o among_o such_o a_o number_n as_o the_o common_a council_n there_o must_v be_v man_n of_o variety_n of_o temper_n and_o disposition_n but_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o alderman_n and_o common_a council_n think_v of_o they_o we_o know_v the_o man_n many_o of_o they_o can_v we_o imagine_v that_o they_o have_v either_o the_o least_o ill_a thought_n or_o meaning_n towards_o the_o king_n his_o person_n or_o government_n in_o this_o petition_n or_o the_o print_n it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o print_n it_o that_o my_o lord_n stand_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o ground_n for_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o ill_a or_o unlawful_a in_o it_o contain_v than_o the_o print_n and_o publish_v of_o that_o which_o contain_v nothing_o ill_a or_o unlawful_a be_v not_o as_o i_o conceive_v ill_a or_o unlawful_a print_v be_v but_o a_o more_o expeditious_a way_n of_o write_v and_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a as_o the_o matter_n print_v be_v good_a or_o bad_a the_o defendant_n in_o their_o rejoinder_n have_v set_v forth_o their_o whole_a case_n the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o what_o the_o common_a council_n do_v and_o the_o manner_n and_o intent_n of_o their_o do_v it_o all_o which_o fact_n can_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v true_a but_o be_v now_o confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n it_o have_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v say_v but_o it_o be_v well_o plead_v and_o may_v have_v be_v traverse_v and_o deny_v if_o not_o true_a but_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n to_o be_v true_a and_o therefore_o that_o must_v be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o fact_n and_o not_o as_o allege_v in_o the_o replication_n and_o then_o so_o take_v i_o submit_v it_o to_o your_o judgement_n 3._o but_o the_o next_o thing_n considerable_a be_v whether_o suppose_v and_o admit_v that_o if_o do_v by_o the_o body_n politic_a it_o have_v be_v a_o miscarriage_n or_o a_o crime_n whether_o not_o be_v do_v by_o the_o body_n politic_a nor_o under_o the_o common_a seal_n but_o by_o common_a council_n whether_o thereby_o the_o be_v of_o the_o corporation_n shall_v be_v forfeit_a a_o common_a council_n in_o corporation_n be_v general_o a_o select_a number_n of_o the_o body_n corporate_a constitute_v to_o advise_v and_o assist_v the_o corporation_n in_o their_o ordinary_a affair_n and_o business_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a rule_n nor_o measure_n of_o their_o power_n wherein_o all_o the_o common_a council_n agree_v in_o some_o corporation_n the_o common_a council_n have_v great_a authority_n in_o some_o less_o according_a to_o the_o several_a authority_n by_o the_o respective_a charter_n where_o the_o corporation_n be_v by_o charter_n or_o by_o custom_n or_o usage_n where_o the_o corporation_n be_v by_o prescription_n but_o in_o all_o they_o be_v a_o subservient_fw-fr number_n of_o man_n constitute_v and_o authorise_v for_o particular_a end_n and_o purpose_n and_o in_o this_o case_n i_o think_v the_o court_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o common_a council_n no_o otherwise_o than_o upon_o the_o record_n they_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o replication_n do_v not_o say_v what_o they_o be_v but_o will_v go_v in_o the_o dark_a by_o intention_n and_o presumption_n the_o best_a way_n and_o method_n to_o arbitrary_a determination_n the_o rejoinder_n say_v that_o the_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n be_v a_o great_a number_n fifty_o thousand_o and_o more_o that_o there_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o common_a council_n consist_v of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n for_o