the_o petition_n must_v be_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o great_a council_n note_n this_o be_v very_o observable_a note_v here_o that_o the_o direction_n and_o entitle_v of_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v omit_v and_o leave_v out_o the_o king_n in_o the_o direction_n as_o it_o be_v now_o use_v and_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o go_v away_o from_o the_o two_o house_n in_o 1641._o be_v not_o according_a to_o ancient_a form_n and_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o ancient_a accustom_a form_n be_v not_o to_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a assemble_v in_o parliament_n as_o now_o use_v but_o to_o the_o great_a council_n who_o that_o great_a council_n do_v consist_v of_o and_o by_o who_o nominate_v and_o constitute_v i_o have_v make_v some_o conjecture_n by_o what_o i_o have_v before_o in_o this_o treatise_n discourse_v of_o concern_v that_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la and_o concern_v the_o ancient_a and_o constant_a usage_n till_o of_o late_a year_n and_o until_o the_o separation_n between_o the_o say_a king_n charles_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o king_n be_v appoint_v trier_n of_o petition_n in_o every_o parliament_n let_v the_o reader_n take_v occasion_n here_o to_o look_v back_o upon_o what_o i_o have_v herein_o already_o discourse_v upon_o this_o subject_a which_o may_v give_v light_n to_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o last_o place_n the_o archbishop_n report_n that_o they_o can_v find_v but_o only_o one_o precedent_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o be_v a_o complaint_n by_o petition_n against_o michael_n de-la-poole_n lord_n chancellor_n for_o matter_n of_o corruption_n which_o precedent_n i_o have_v mention_v before_o for_o michael_n de-la-poole_n lord_n chancellor_n be_v accuse_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o by_o john_n cavendish_n of_o london_n fishmonger_n for_o bribery_n i_o presume_v too_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o petition_n as_o the_o archbishop_n report_v they_o to_o be_v that_o this_o petition_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o great_a council_n and_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n assemble_v in_o parliament_n but_o i_o conceive_v this_o only_a precedent_n as_o the_o archbishop_n call_v it_o be_v no_o precedent_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o have_v be_v so_o frequent_o use_v of_o late_a and_o still_o be_v for_o a_o appeal_n against_o a_o decree_n mere_o for_o error_n in_o judgement_n for_o to_o err_v in_o judgement_n in_o make_v a_o decree_n and_o for_o the_o judge_n that_o make_v the_o decree_n to_o receive_v a_o bribe_n in_o the_o case_n be_v two_o different_a thing_n for_o to_o err_v in_o judgement_n as_o humanum_fw-la est_fw-la errare_fw-la be_v of_o a_o mere_a civil_a nature_n but_o to_o be_v corrupt_a and_o take_v a_o bribe_n though_o the_o decree_n be_v just_a be_v of_o a_o criminal_a nature_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o what_o we_o be_v discourse_v and_o there_o be_v about_o 240_o year_n distance_n in_o time_n between_o this_o only_a precedent_n and_o the_o time_n of_o this_o search_n make_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o lord_n viz._n 18._o jac._n 1._o a_o large_a casma_n in_o a_o usage_n and_o custom_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n must_v still_o be_v determine_v by_o precedent_n and_o custom_n consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la be_v the_o old_a rule_n this_o complaint_n by_o sir_n john_n bourchier_n be_v in_o a_o matter_n not_o of_o error_n in_o judgement_n for_o then_o that_o error_n must_v in_o particular_a have_v be_v assign_v and_o the_o judge_v not_o have_v be_v reflect_v upon_o but_o the_o complaint_n be_v of_o a_o maladministration_n in_o the_o judge_n a_o hasty_a hear_v and_o witness_n not_o hear_v and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o case_n censure_v the_o petitioner_n for_o cast_v a_o scandal_n upon_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o lord_n examine_v the_o matter_n and_o find_v the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o petition_n to_o be_v false_a the_o cause_n have_v have_v a_o deliberate_a hear_v and_o the_o petitioner_n witness_n have_v be_v hear_v yet_o the_o petitioner_n for_o the_o scandal_n have_v but_o a_o easy_a penance_n and_o that_o be_v remit_v whole_o viz._n to_o acknowledge_v this_o offence_n but_o note_v this_o be_v a_o proceed_n against_o he_o upon_o his_o own_o petition_n he_o himself_o entitle_v the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n to_o a_o jurisdiction_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o adverse_a party_n be_v summon_v to_o defend_v it_o the_o lord-keeper_n himself_o defend_v it_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o scandal_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o most_o memorable_a case_n in_o the_o very_a journal_n of_o the_o lord_n too_o and_o that_o be_v four_o year_n after_o viz._n 22._o jac._n 1._o which_o be_v as_o follow_v and_o it_o come_v strong_o home_o to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n viz._n of_o appeal_n 28._o 1624._o may_v 22._o jac._n 1._o william_n matthews_n petition_v against_o george_n matthews_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o question_v a_o decree_n make_v by_o the_o lord-keeper_n in_o chancery_n on_o the_o defendant_n behalf_n from_o which_o decree_n william_n matthews_n appeal_v it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o journal_n of_o the_o lord_n 28._o may_v 22._o jac._n 1._o the_o lord_n committee_n who_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o whole_a house_n to_o examine_v the_o cause_n hear_v council_n on_o both_o side_n several_a day_n and_o report_a to_o the_o house_n their_o opinion_n for_o the_o petitioner_n and_o appellant_n thereupon_o the_o respondent_fw-la george_n matthews_n petition_v the_o lord_n house_n against_o that_o report_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o committee_n and_o in_o his_o petition_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v inform_v by_o his_o council_n that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o house_n to_o reverse_v decree_n only_o by_o bill_n legal_o exhibit_v that_o be_v by_o a_o bill_n to_o pass_v into_o a_o act_n by_o parliament_n for_o what_o can_v a_o bill_n in_o that_o case_n otherwise_o signify_v this_o show_n that_o the_o whole_a parliament_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o it_o the_o lord_n house_n hereupon_o be_v tender_a and_o cautious_a how_o they_o entertain_v a_o new_a jurisdiction_n name_v another_o committee_n of_o lord_n to_o set_v down_o a_o order_n in_o that_o cause_n that_o committee_n report_v their_o order_n viz._n that_o the_o cause_n be_v review'd_n in_o chancery_n by_o the_o lord-keeper_n by_o such_o lord_n as_o the_o lord_n house_n shall_v name_v and_o by_o any_o two_o of_o the_o judge_n as_o the_o lord-keeper_n shall_v name_v for_o which_o end_n the_o lord-keeper_n be_v to_o be_v a_o humble_a suitor_n to_o the_o king_n from_o the_o house_n to_o grant_v a_o commission_n to_o himself_o the_o lord-keeper_n and_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v name_v by_o the_o house_n the_o lord_n house_n approve_v of_o the_o order_n and_o name_v seven_o lord_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o commission_n according_o and_o the_o decree_n in_o chancery_n be_v reverse_v upon_o it_o the_o order_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o register_n office_n of_o the_o chancery_n mich._n and_o hill_n 22._o jac._n 1._o this_o be_v a_o discharge_n all_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v before_o do_v in_o it_o note_n though_o they_o have_v in_o effect_n arrive_v at_o the_o very_a port_n and_o make_v a_o conclusive_a order_n and_o decree_n but_o after_o all_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o right_n and_o usual_a method_n in_o the_o main_a of_o it_o viz._n to_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o lord-keeper_n himself_o to_o salve_v his_o honour_n in_o it_o quoth_v in_o consultò_fw-la fecimus_fw-la consultò_fw-la revocemus_fw-la and_o to_o some_o judge_n who_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a and_o to_o the_o lord_n who_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v recommend_v by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n which_o be_v in_o compliance_n with_o their_o desire_n but_o not_o stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la but_o the_o king_n commission_n be_v the_o true_a regular_a and_o warrantable_a ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o further_a proceed_n in_o that_o case_n and_o all_o this_o by_o the_o direction_n and_o with_o the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n themselves_o in_o a_o case_n wherein_o they_o have_v begin_v and_o make_v a_o large_a progress_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o jurisdiction_n and_o then_o whole_o desist_v nor_o be_v the_o subject_a without_o a_o proper_a and_o ordinary_a remedy_n if_o our_o law-book_n may_v be_v credit_v where_o he_o be_v grieve_v by_o a_o erroneous_a decree_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n see_v serjeant_n rolles_n report_n the_o 1_o sy_n part_n fol._n 331._o the_o case_n of_o vaudrey_n against_o panel_n sir_n edward_n coke_n
where_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v the_o lord_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n without_o the_o king_n allowance_n and_o the_o king_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o lord_n yet_o the_o king_n will_v have_v justice_n do_v and_o he_o will_v be_v inform_v if_o the_o outlawry_n be_v due_o sue_v out_o but_o the_o king_n himself_o assign_v the_o person_n that_o shall_v judge_v of_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v sue_v error_n in_o parliament_n for_o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v rise_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o delegate_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n can_v not_o proceed_v so_o that_o plea_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n such_o as_o he_o shall_v special_o appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n at_o every_o parliament_n and_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v style_v placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la be_v transact_v only_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n but_o not_o by_o the_o parliament_n this_o case_n of_o edward_n hadelow_n teach_v the_o true_a nature_n and_o course_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o right_a method_n of_o proceed_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o it_o and_o how_o that_o case_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v any_o way_n concern_v in_o interest_n as_o he_o be_v in_o case_n of_o outlawry_n shall_v be_v examine_v by_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v special_o assign_v by_o the_o king_n see_v the_o case_n in_o the_o year-book_n of_o 1_o mo_z hen._n the_o 7_o the_o fol._n 19_o flourdew_n case_n by_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n which_o be_v a_o case_n report_a in_o latin_a oportet_fw-la partem_fw-la habere_fw-la billam_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la indorsatam_fw-la et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la faciet_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la errore_fw-la et_fw-la tunc_fw-la capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n regis_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v only_o from_o the_o court_n of_o king's-bench_n but_o no_o other_o court_n secum_fw-la adducet_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la errore_fw-la et_fw-la praedictam_fw-la billam_fw-la sic_fw-la indorsatam_fw-la and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o bill_n endors'd_n this_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v their_o commission_n by_o which_o they_o proceed_v and_o it_o must_v remain_v with_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n not_o with_o the_o chancellor_n the_o lord_n dyer_n report_n 23._o eliz._n fol._n 375._o tit_n error_n plac._n 19_o there_o be_v a_o supplication_n sign_v by_o the_o queen_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n we_o have_v another_o precedent_n in_o sir_n more_o be_v report_v fol._n 834._o in_o the_o case_n of_o heydon_n and_o sheppard_n pasc_fw-la 12._o jac._n 1_o mi_fw-mi the_o like_a in_o leornard_n report_n the_o 3_o d._n part_n fol._n 160._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o hurlston_n now_o concern_v proceed_n in_o equity_n in_o general_n the_o english_a court_n of_o chancery_n the_o court_n of_o equity_n there_o it_o have_v not_o be_v of_o any_o great_a antiquity_n and_o upon_o what_o legal_a foundation_n it_o stand_v be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v affirm_v as_o i_o have_v make_v appear_v in_o a_o large_a treatise_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o chancery_n in_o matter_n of_o equity_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v my_o reader_n our_o ancient_a author_n as_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n glanvil_n bracton_n briton_n and_o fleta_n although_o they_o treat_v of_o the_o chancery_n as_o it_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common-law_n viz._n in_o repeal_n of_o patent_n and_o in_o case_n privilege_v yet_o none_o of_o they_o do_v once_o mention_v the_o court_n of_o equity_n there_o and_o yet_o their_o undertake_n be_v to_o treat_v of_o all_o the_o several_a court_n then_o in_o be_v which_o prove_v the_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o chancery_n be_v not_o then_o in_o be_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 26._o and_o 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o perrot_n and_o in_o marmaduke_n langdales_n case_n cok._n 12._o rep._n fol._n 52._o that_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n can_v be_v erect_v by_o patent_n but_o only_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o by_o prescription_n and_o the_o chancery_n have_v no_o prescription_n for_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o ancient_a author_n if_o the_o chancery_n itself_o have_v no_o right_n of_o prescription_n than_o there_o be_v no_o foundation_n for_o any_o prescription_n in_o case_n of_o appeal_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o give_v it_o the_o first_o decree_n as_o i_o take_v it_o in_o chancery_n be_v but_o of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o that_o be_v reverse_v for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o matter_n proper_o determinable_a at_o the_o common-law_n the_o best_a proof_n of_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o court_n be_v the_o record_n and_o precedent_n of_o a_o court_n and_o if_o it_o be_v by_o prescription_n it_o must_v appear_v by_o ancient_a and_o frequent_a precedent_n plough_v comment_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o mine_n fol._n 301._o b._n and_o if_o any_o court_n usurp_v a_o jurisdiction_n in_o a_o case_n where_o it_o appear_v in_o their_o very_a proceed_n themselves_o that_o it_o have_v no_o lawful_a jurisdiction_n what_o they_o do_v in_o such_o case_n be_v corà m_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o be_v utter_o void_a now_o concern_v the_o exercise_n of_o a_o jurisdiction_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n from_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n for_o error_n in_o their_o decree_n i_o shall_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o very_a record_n and_o act_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n i_o have_v search_v into_o the_o journal_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o i_o find_v a_o record_n or_o entry_n there_o of_o the_o parliament_n hold_v 18_o jac._n 1._o anno_fw-la 1621._o and_o we_o need_v search_v no_o high_o for_o that_o give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o all_o the_o time_n then_o pass_v as_o to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n viz._n of_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n and_o jurisdiction_n 18_o jac._n 1._o fol._n 175._o of_o the_o lord_n journal_n i_o find_v by_o a_o entry_n of_o the_o 30_o the_o of_o november_n in_o that_o year_n that_o a_o committee_n have_v be_v name_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o peer_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o a_o sub-committee_n have_v be_v name_v who_o have_v express_v power_n to_o reward_v such_o person_n as_o by_o their_o warrant_n shall_v search_v among_o the_o record_n for_o privilege_n and_o custom_n and_o that_o mr._n selden_n have_v be_v appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o have_v take_v much_o pain_n in_o it_o i_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v not_o then_o of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o the_o noble_a author_n i_o have_v before_o mention_v who_o assert_n the_o right_a of_o judicature_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o be_v by_o the_o very_a first_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n universal_a and_o in_o all_o cause_n whatsoever_o unless_o restrain_v by_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v that_o be_v true_a there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n to_o search_v for_o precedent_n to_o warrant_v their_o proceed_n in_o any_o case_n it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v the_o proceed_n if_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v find_v to_o restrain_v they_o in_o any_o such_o case_n the_o labour_n of_o which_o will_v have_v be_v proper_o on_o his_o part_n that_o will_v presume_v to_o dispute_v their_o jurisdiction_n no_o the_o lord_n take_v the_o right_a course_n to_o examine_v it_o if_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n the_o lord_n conclude_v that_o then_o they_o have_v no_o right_n to_o a_o jurisdiction_n and_o no_o person_n nor_o court_n can_v assume_v to_o themselves_o at_o their_o own_o will_n any_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n quis_fw-la i_o constituit_fw-la judicem_fw-la say_v our_o bless_a saviour_n there_o must_v be_v a_o constitution_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v proper_o enough_o ask_v by_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o give_v thou_o this_o authority_n i_o will_v observe_v too_o that_o the_o sub-committee_n of_o the_o lord_n employ_v for_o that_o purpose_n of_o search_v for_o precedent_n a_o person_n who_o be_v in_o his_o element_n the_o famous_a selden_n no_o record_n can_v escape_v his_o discovery_n further_o in_o the_o 208_o the_o folio_n of_o that_o journal_n of_o the_o 18_o the_o year_n of_o king_n james_n on_o the_o 14_o the_o of_o december_n the_o then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o he_o it_o seem_v take_v special_a care_n of_o it_o mention_n in_o his_o report_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o proceed_n of_o that_o committee_n viz._n a_o
rescripto_fw-la ad_fw-la comitia_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la evocaverit_fw-la here_o we_o have_v plain_o the_o original_a of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o of_o particular_a and_o special_a rescript_n or_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o optimacy_n distinct_o and_o by_o themselves_o cambden_n quote_v his_o author_n for_o this_o but_o name_v he_o not_o exit_fw-la satis_fw-la antiquo_fw-la scriptore_fw-la loquor_fw-la say_v he_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n to_o single_a out_o and_o select_v some_o to_o who_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o direct_v his_o special_a writ_n or_o summons_n and_o these_o and_o no_o other_o be_v to_o come_v to_o parliament_n if_o this_o may_v be_v credit_v than_o we_o have_v the_o epoch_n and_o the_o date_n of_o our_o present_a constitution_n and_o the_o original_a of_o the_o division_n of_o that_o very_a ancient_a great_a and_o numerous_a assembly_n and_o it_o make_v a_o mighty_a metamorphosis_n and_o change_n the_o freeholder_n part_v with_o that_o great_a power_n and_o interest_n which_o they_o have_v both_o in_o legislature_n and_o judicature_n from_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o nation_n itself_o even_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ab-origines_a if_o there_o be_v ever_o any_o such_o and_o they_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o losing-hand_n ever_o since_o as_o appear_v by_o what_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v in_o close_v their_o right_n of_o election_n and_o thus_o they_o break_v in_o two_o and_o become_v two_o house_n both_o at_o one_o time_n and_o be_v twin_n in_o their_o birth_n here_o be_v no_o primogeniture_n yet_o the_o one_o go_v away_o with_o a_o double_a portion_n upon_o the_o part_n and_o this_o take_v in_o the_o history_n be_v a_o confutation_n of_o that_o opinion_n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o be_v by_o election_n be_v in_o time_n long_o after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n sure_o they_o start_v both_o together_o great_a selden_n agree_v in_o the_o substance_n with_o mr._n cambden_n but_o differ_v from_o he_o only_o in_o the_o time_n and_o some_o other_o circumstance_n when_o this_o revolution_n happen_v and_o for_o mr._n cambden_n satis_fw-la antiquus_fw-la author_n mr._n selden_n profess_v he_o diligent_o seek_v for_o this_o author_n but_o can_v never_o meet_v with_o he_o nor_o do_v mr._n selden_n give_v any_o credit_n to_o that_o author_n he_o suppose_v the_o distinction_n of_o majores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la barones_n which_o doubtless_o do_v arise_v upon_o this_o revolution_n pag._n 708._o begin_v not_o long_o before_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n father_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o that_o charter_n be_v make_v in_o the_o seventeen_o and_o last_o year_n of_o king_n john_n this_o division_n of_o barones_n which_o all_o writer_n agree_v in_o and_o which_o appear_v by_o king_n john_n great_a charter_n evident_o show_v that_o the_o two_o house_n begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o majores_fw-la can_v be_v without_o the_o minores_fw-la but_o mr._n selden_n suppose_v this_o be_v do_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o that_o act_n be_v not_o now_o extant_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o express_a memorial_n of_o it_o and_o he_o suppose_v it_o be_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n to_o choose_v out_o who_o he_o think_v fit_a but_o that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v mention_v they_o by_o name_n at_o first_o to_o who_o particular_a writ_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v some_o part_n of_o the_o very_a word_n of_o that_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n we_o have_v in_o mr._n selden_n title_n of_o honour_n pag._n 709._o and_o in_o sir_n hen._n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n pag._n 83._o faciemus_fw-la say_v that_o great_a charter_n summoneri_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la et_fw-la praetereà _fw-la faciemus_fw-la submoneri_fw-la in_o generali_fw-la per_fw-la vicecomites_a omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o clear_a proof_n that_o till_o about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v no_o distinction_n and_o that_o which_o do_v constitute_v a_o parliamentary_a baron_n be_v his_o tenure_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la so_o that_o all_o who_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la have_v a_o inherent_a right_n to_o sit_v there_o and_o that_o before_o this_o time_n all_o come_v by_o a_o general_a summons_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n what_o have_v be_v hitherto_o say_v serve_v to_o prove_v that_o before_o this_o time_n of_o king_n john_n or_o king_n henry_n the_o 3_o d_o his_o son_n there_o be_v only_o one_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o be_v of_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o all_o the_o considerable_a and_o interest_v person_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o come_v not_o by_o election_n save_o those_o that_o be_v choose_v from_o the_o few_o and_o ancient_a burrough_n nor_o be_v there_o then_o any_o representative_a as_o now_o and_o that_o those_o great_a assembly_n be_v in_o those_o time_n the_o true_a baronage_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o word_n baronage_n do_v not_o belong_v only_o to_o such_o as_o the_o king_n by_o special_a writ_n be_v please_v to_o call_v or_o summon_v or_o by_o patent_n to_o confer_v the_o title_n upon_o but_o as_o our_o most_o judicious_a writer_n tell_v we_o the_o word_n baronagium_n do_v extend_v to_o all_o degree_n and_o order_n for_o they_o come_v to_o all_o great_a assembly_n by_o tenure_n till_o the_o aforesaid_a time_n of_o division_n and_o there_o be_v the_o footstep_n of_o this_o ancient_n right_o still_o among_o we_o in_o that_o the_o freeholder_n who_o we_o call_v free-suitor_n be_v still_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n which_o ancient_o be_v the_o great_a and_o buisy_a court_n the_o county_n court._n and_o those_o election_n that_o be_v still_o remain_v of_o trustee_n or_o representative_n in_o parliament_n and_o of_o divers_a legal_a officer_n which_o must_v be_v by_o freeholder_n only_o and_o the_o person_n to_o be_v choose_v aught_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o freeholder_n themselves_o and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o a_o baron_n still_o remain_v as_o that_o in_o his_o creation_n he_o must_v be_v entitle_v of_o some_o place_n that_o it_o may_v favour_v of_o the_o realty_n and_o make_v the_o honour_n and_o title_n inheritable_a and_o the_o baron_n still_o continue_v his_o freedom_n from_o arrest_n as_o have_v by_o presumption_n of_o law_n a_o estate_n in_o land_n which_o will_v make_v he_o liable_a to_o justice_n and_o therefore_o a_o distringas_fw-la shall_v issue_v out_o against_o he_o instead_o of_o a_o capias_fw-la and_o the_o law_n will_v allow_v of_o no_o averment_n against_o a_o peer_n that_o he_o have_v no_o land_n whereby_o to_o distrain_v or_o to_o levy_v issue_n upon_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o lord_n have_v from_o the_o time_n of_o this_o great_a division_n ever_o since_o a_o very_a large_a though_o not_o a_o universal_a jurisdiction_n nor_o have_v they_o have_v it_o from_o the_o very_a first_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n as_o be_v by_o some_o pretend_a when_o this_o great_a assembly_n this_o great_a and_o numerous_a body_n be_v divide_v into_o part_n no_o doubt_n but_o the_o several_a part_n do_v as_o the_o four_o great_a captain_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a do_v assume_v and_o take_v to_o themselves_o by_o agreement_n several_a share_n of_o the_o power_n that_o be_v then_o dissolve_v the_o lord_n take_v a_o large_a share_n and_o the_o commons_o for_o so_o now_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v distinguish_v take_v the_o rest_n and_o we_o may_v reasonable_o suppose_v it_o be_v confirm_v by_o some_o law_n that_o then_o pass_v and_o have_v be_v since_o lose_v and_o the_o like_a presumption_n we_o know_v be_v make_v by_o our_o court_n of_o law_n in_o many_o like_a case_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o parliament_n roll_n of_o that_o time_n be_v all_o lose_v and_o the_o best_a rule_n whereby_o to_o judge_v what_o be_v allot_v to_o each_o will_v be_v by_o ancient_a constant_a quiet_a and_o uninterrupted_a usage_n and_o practice_n usus_fw-la &_o consuetudo_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la the_o house_n of_o lord_n do_v exercise_v a_o jurisdiction_n in_o case_n of_o appeal_n for_o criminal_a cause_n till_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o mo_z of_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o c._n 14._o they_o be_v restrain_v that_o act_n do_v ordain_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o appeal_n shall_v be_v pursue_v in_o parliament_n the_o exposition_n of_o which_o statute_n must_v be_v make_v by_o observe_v the_o mischief_n that_o occasion_v the_o make_n of_o that_o law_n and_o the_o constant_a practice_n after_o it_o the_o preamble_n recite_v that_o many_o mischief_n do_v often_o arise_v by_o appeal_n and_o the_o history_n of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o 2_o d._n the_o next_o precede_v
collection_n make_v of_o custom_n and_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o of_o their_o privilege_n make_v out_o of_o record_n and_o he_o present_v that_o collection_n to_o the_o house_n and_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v preserve_v as_o a_o memorial_n whereunto_o man_n may_v resort_v as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v and_o make_v use_n of_o it_o it_o be_v thereupon_o order_v by_o the_o house_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o that_o purpose_n so_o that_o this_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o lord_n to_o be_v a_o standard_n whereby_o to_o measure_v and_o judge_v of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n for_o the_o future_a i_o find_v the_o title_n of_o that_o committee_n fol._n 91._o to_o be_v a_o committee_n for_o search_v for_o precedent_n for_o judicature_n accusation_n and_o judgement_n ancient_o use_v in_o this_o high-court_n of_o parliament_n this_o show_n it_o must_v be_v a_o ancient_a usage_n or_o nothing_o therefore_o late_a and_o modern_a usage_n and_o precedent_n be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o no_o great_a weight_n to_o entitle_v they_o to_o a_o jurisdiction_n moreover_o fol._n 105._o of_o that_o journal_n there_o be_v a_o order_n make_v 27._o mar._n 1621._o for_o collection_n of_o money_n among_o the_o peer_n to_o pay_v the_o charge_n for_o search_v for_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o to_o have_v copy_n of_o they_o certify_v under_o the_o officer_n hand_n every_o earl_n and_o viscount_n be_v to_o pay_v forty_o shilling_n and_o every_o bishop_n and_o baron_n twenty_o shilling_n i_o have_v peruse_v that_o book_n entitle_v a_o collection_n of_o privilege_n or_o special_a right_n belong_v to_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o that_o title_n appear_v by_o the_o table_n to_o the_o book_n which_o consist_v of_o these_o head_n follow_v viz._n 1_o sy_n judgement_n of_o offence_n capital_a fol._n 11._o b._n 1_o sy_n judgement_n of_o offence_n not_o capital_a fol._n 25._o 1_o sy_n judgement_n upon_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n fol._n 88_o another_o head_n be_v the_o lord_n appoint_v judge_n out_o of_o themselves_o for_o examination_n of_o judgement_n in_o other_o court_n fol._n 95._o i_o think_v this_o last_o head_n or_o title_n may_v afford_v something_o to_o our_o purpose_n relate_v to_o appeal_n under_o this_o head_n there_o be_v nothing_o mention_v but_o concern_v erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o king's-bench_n at_o westminster_n or_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o elizabeth_n cap._n 8._o of_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o error_n to_o examine_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n from_o whence_o error_n lie_v also_o before_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v therefore_o a_o very_a legal_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o lord_n be_v exercise_v in_o the_o method_n direct_v by_o law_n as_o before_o be_v observe_v the_o book_n of_o this_o collection_n express_o take_v notice_n that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v in_o parliament_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n till_o that_o judgement_n have_v be_v reverse_v or_o affirm_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n as_o it_o be_v answer_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n rot._n parl._n 50._o e._n 3._o articl_n 48._o the_o like_a resolution_n do_v the_o lord_n give_v after_o hear_v all_o the_o judge_n and_o long_a consultation_n and_o a_o refer_v the_o consideration_n of_o that_o matter_n to_o a_o numerous_a committee_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o case_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o macclesfeld_n wherein_o that_o earl_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o action_n of_o slander_n and_o judgement_n there_o in_o that_o court_n give_v against_o he_o whereupon_o the_o say_a earl_n since_o this_o last_o revolution_n sue_v error_n before_o the_o lord_n pass_v by_o the_o method_n direct_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 31._o e._n 3._o cap._n 12._o for_o sue_v error_n upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v upon_o the_o very_a point_n of_o reverse_v that_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n but_o be_v by_o one_o of_o the_o say_a judge_n then_o also_o sit_v on_o the_o upper_a wooll-sack_n put_v in_o mind_n of_o that_o stat._n of_o e._n 3._o they_o do_v forbear_v to_o proceed_v to_o do_v any_o more_o upon_o it_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o order_n limit_v by_o that_o statute_n this_o prove_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v tie_v to_o a_o method_n too_o in_o case_n where_o they_o have_v a_o rightful_a jurisdiction_n they_o must_v not_o take_v it_o ad_fw-la primam_fw-la instantiam_fw-la nor_o per_fw-la saltum_fw-la in_o that_o collection_n i_o have_v mention_v under_o that_o lemma_n of_o examination_n of_o judgement_n in_o other_o court_n which_o be_v comprehensive_a enough_o i_o find_v notice_n take_v of_o hadelow_n case_n 22._o e._n 3._o fol._n 3._o and_o flourdew_n case_n 1_o h._n 7._o fol._n 20._o which_o i_o cite_v before_o at_o large_a and_o these_o concern_v only_a case_n of_o erroneous_a judgement_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n under_o the_o title_n of_o offence_n not_o capital_a there_o be_v mention_n of_o no_o case_n but_o upon_o accusation_n for_o criminal_a cause_n it_o begin_v with_o latimer_n accusation_n of_o john_n at_o lee_n for_o offence_n against_o the_o state_n it_o mention_n the_o case_n of_o richard_n lion_n for_o procure_v of_o patent_n for_o private_a advantage_n and_o of_o the_o new_a imposition_n without_o parliament_n it_o instance_n in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n lord_n latimer_n accuse_v by_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o case_n of_o alice_n pierce_n and_o the_o case_n in_o 7_o richard_n the_o 2_o d_o num_fw-la 11._o of_o michael_n de-la-pool_n chancellor_n of_o england_n accuse_v by_o john_n cavendish_n of_o london_n fishmonger_n for_o bribery_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n 5_o h._n 4._o num_fw-la 26._o and_o thorpe_n case_n but_o they_o be_v all_o in_o criminal_a cause_n while_o this_o committee_n be_v in_o be_v i_o meet_v with_o a_o appeal_n make_v to_o the_o lord_n from_o a_o decree_n make_v in_o chancery_n and_o as_o i_o take_v it_o it_o be_v a_o decree_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n bacon_n though_o he_o be_v not_o name_v by_o his_o name_n it_o be_v fol._n 181._o in_o the_o journal_n of_o the_o parliament_n 18._o jac._n 1621._o the_o three_o of_o december_n in_o that_o parliament_n sir_n john_n bourchier_n by_o petition_n appeal_n to_o the_o lord_n from_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n wherein_o he_o himself_o be_v plaintiff_n against_o john_n mompessom_n and_o other_o and_o there_o be_v cross_a suit_n and_o they_o be_v about_o account_n between_o they_o and_o sir_n john_n bourchier_n have_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n decree_v to_o he_o but_o not_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o think_v be_v due_a and_o therefore_o he_o appeal_v and_o complain_v in_o his_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o hasty_a hear_v of_o his_o cause_n in_o chancery_n and_o that_o his_o witness_n be_v not_o hear_v and_o use_v the_o very_a formal_a word_n of_o appeal_n in_o his_o petition_n fol._n 188.6_o december_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o lord_n committee_n for_o privilege_n to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o formal_a appeal_n or_o not_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o do_v not_o clear_o appear_v to_o i_o what_o the_o true_a meaning_n or_o ground_n of_o that_o order_n be_v for_o as_o i_o now_o say_v the_o petition_n do_v express_o use_v the_o word_n appeal_n the_o 10_o the_o of_o december_n fol._n 196._o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n report_a that_o divers_a lord_n sub-committee_n appoint_v to_o search_v for_o precedent_n ☞_o can_v find_v that_o the_o word_n appeal_n be_v usual_a in_o any_o petition_n for_o any_o matter_n bring_v before_o they_o this_o deserve_v to_o be_v note_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o lord_n committee_n understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o their_o order_n to_o be_v to_o search_v for_o precedent_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o where_o the_o lord_n have_v use_v in_o former_a time_n to_o admit_v of_o and_o to_o receive_v appeal_n before_o they_o against_o decree_n make_v in_o chancery_n or_o in_o any_o court_n of_o equity_n the_o archbishop_n further_o report_v that_o they_o can_v not_o find_v so_o much_o as_o the_o word_n appeal_n use_v in_o any_o petition_n note_n and_o that_o it_o must_v have_v be_v by_o way_n of_o petition_n if_o any_o way_n this_o show_v the_o novelty_n of_o it_o for_o he_o likewise_o report_v that_o all_o matter_n complain_v of_o before_o the_o lord_n must_v be_v by_o 〈◊〉_d petition_n and_o in_o no_o other_o form_n and_o that_o the_o ancient_a accustom_a form_n of_o