a_o treatise_n of_o the_o necessity_n and_o frequency_n of_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n with_o a_o resolution_n of_o doubt_n about_o it_o in_o three_o discourse_n begin_v upon_o whit-sunday_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o peterburgh_n to_o press_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o four_o rubric_n after_o the_o communion_n office_n by_o simon_n patrick_n d._n d._n dean_n of_o peterburgh_n and_o one_o of_o hiâ—_n majesty_n chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a london_n print_v by_o j._n m._n for_o r._n royston_n bookseller_n to_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n at_o the_o angel_n in_o amen-corner_n mdclxxxv_o ivth_z rubric_n after_o the_o communion_n and_o in_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o college_n where_o there_o be_v many_o priest_n and_o deacon_n they_o shall_v all_o receive_v the_o communion_n with_o the_o priest_n every_o sunday_n at_o the_o least_o except_o they_o have_v a_o reasonable_a cause_n to_o the_o contrary_n to_o the_o most_o reverend_n father_z in_o 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speak_v of_o with_o praise_n and_o posterity_n will_v call_v you_o bless_v nay_o to_o have_v but_o design_v and_o attempt_v this_o whatsoever_o the_o issue_n be_v be_v so_o praiseworthy_a that_o it_o will_v make_v your_o name_n no_o less_o honour_v in_o future_a generation_n than_o that_o great_a devotion_n which_o we_o see_v combine_v in_o you_o with_o eminent_a learning_n that_o deep_a humility_n which_o cohabit_v with_o the_o high_a dignity_n make_v yourself_o to_o be_v reverence_v in_o this_o with_o which_o reverence_n if_o the_o confidence_n i_o take_v in_o make_v this_o small_a present_n to_o your_o grace_n seem_v inconsistent_a i_o comfort_v myself_o with_o the_o long_a experience_n i_o have_v have_v that_o the_o best_a man_n be_v not_o always_o the_o hard_a to_o please_v but_o ever_o the_o easy_a to_o forgive_v as_o i_o doubt_v not_o your_o grace_n will_v the_o presumption_n of_o this_o address_n from_o 7_o sunday_n after_o trinity_n 1684._o may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n your_o grace_n most_o humble_a and_o most_o obedient_a servant_n simon_n patrick_n to_o my_o belove_a friend_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o peterburgh_n the_o reason_n of_o print_v these_o discourse_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o hope_n i_o have_v that_o by_o present_v to_o your_o eye_n what_o you_o hear_v late_o with_o your_o ear_n it_o may_v make_v not_o only_o a_o new_a but_o a_o more_o last_a impression_n upon_o your_o heart_n because_o you_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o it_o when_o you_o please_v and_o thereby_o not_o only_o refresh_v your_o memory_n but_o settle_v in_o your_o mind_n the_o remembrance_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o you_o perceive_v have_v a_o power_n in_o they_o to_o persuade_v you_o to_o the_o constant_a performance_n of_o that_o duty_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o book_n a_o weighty_a duty_n it_o be_v who_o practice_n i_o here_o most_o earnest_o press_v and_o thereby_o invite_v you_o also_o to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o a_o very_a high_a privilege_n the_o high_a we_o be_v capable_a of_o in_o this_o present_a state_n so_o it_o be_v account_v in_o ancient_a time_n when_o to_o be_v detain_v from_o it_o by_o sickness_n or_o such_o like_a hindrance_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o very_a sore_a affliction_n under_o which_o they_o groan_v so_o heavy_o that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v comfort_v by_o have_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n send_v home_o to_o they_o from_o the_o church_n in_o token_n of_o peace_n and_o communion_n but_o when_o any_o one_o be_v deny_v the_o communion_n be_v think_v unworthy_a to_o receive_v it_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o great_a punishment_n in_o the_o world_n such_o a_o punishment_n that_o they_o can_v not_o rest_v quiet_o under_o it_o but_o be_v full_a of_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n for_o those_o sin_n which_o keep_v they_o from_o such_o a_o blessing_n they_o make_v most_o humble_a supplication_n with_o many_o tear_n and_o most_o lamentable_a cry_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o communion_n with_o christ_n in_o his_o benefit_n they_o fall_v upon_o their_o knee_n and_o beseech_v the_o forgiveness_n and_o the_o prayer_n and_o intercession_n of_o their_o christian_a brethren_n who_o they_o entreat_v after_o a_o most_o lowly_a manner_n to_o solicit_v for_o they_o that_o they_o may_v no_o long_o remain_v in_o that_o forlorn_a condition_n banish_v from_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o from_o the_o society_n of_o his_o people_n and_o till_o this_o be_v effect_v they_o be_v in_o anguish_n of_o mind_n and_o bitterness_n of_o spirit_n look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o lose_v man_n who_o have_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n pass_v upon_o they_o from_o which_o they_o beg_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n that_o they_o may_v be_v deliver_v upon_o which_o thing_n when_o i_o reflect_v i_o be_o amaze_v and_o can_v but_o cry_v out_o say_v good_a god_n how_o be_v we_o fall_v what_o a_o dismal_a decay_n be_v there_o of_o christian_a piety_n among_o we_o what_o a_o universal_a lethargy_n have_v seize_v we_o in_o these_o age_n wherein_o we_o see_v man_n lie_v very_o content_o under_o that_o which_o the_o first_o christian_n think_v the_o heavy_a calamity_n nay_o willing_o refrain_v the_o holy_a communion_n and_o keep_v themselves_o from_o it_o as_o unworthy_a of_o the_o benefit_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o at_o all_o trouble_a at_o it_o what_o a_o alteration_n be_v this_o what_o new_a or_o rather_o no_o christianity_n be_v it_o which_o teach_v man_n now_o to_o lie_v quiet_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o they_o themselves_o confess_v make_v they_o unfit_a for_o communion_n with_o god_n and_o never_o to_o think_v of_o bewail_v it_o and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o who_o they_o have_v thus_o heinous_o offend_v this_o be_v so_o sad_a a_o consideration_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o awaken_v all_o good_a man_n to_o call_v
of_o his_o christian_a duty_n as_o much_o as_o hear_v the_o sermon_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o prayer_n i_o be_o loath_a to_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v against_o vain_a caviller_n that_o by_o break_v of_o bread_n be_v here_o mean_v this_o holy_a action_n of_o receive_v the_o communion_n and_o not_o their_o bare_a eat_v together_o but_o to_o give_v full_a satisfaction_n in_o that_o matter_n let_v it_o be_v brief_o consider_v first_o that_o break_v of_o bread_n be_v here_o place_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o other_o holy_a action_n preach_v fellowship_n or_o communicate_v to_o one_o another_o necessity_n and_o prayer_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o reason_n must_v be_v conclude_v to_o be_v itself_o of_o that_o nature_n not_o a_o common_a but_o a_o holy_a action_n and_o beside_o second_o their_o eat_n at_o a_o common_a table_n if_o it_o be_v at_o all_o mention_v in_o this_o chapter_n act_n two_o under_o the_o phrase_n of_o break_v bread_n be_v speak_v of_o v._o 46._o and_o therefore_o not_o intend_v here_o no_o nor_o there_o neither_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o for_o even_o in_o those_o word_n also_o they_o continue_v daily_o with_o one_o accord_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o break_v bread_n from_o house_n to_o house_n or_o at_o home_n etc._n etc._n the_o break_n of_o bread_n belong_v to_o the_o holy_a communion_n and_o to_o put_v all_o out_o of_o doubt_n thus_o the_o syriack_n a_o ancient_a translation_n understand_v it_o express_o turn_v it_o thus_o in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o it_o do_v also_o act._n xx_o 7._o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n when_o the_o disciple_n come_v together_o to_o break_v bread_n paul_n preach_v unto_o they_o etc._n etc._n that_o be_v when_o they_o come_v to_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n say_v that_o translation_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o lord_n day_n work_n nay_o the_o principal_a part_n for_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o disciple_n come_v together_o and_o not_o mere_o to_o hear_v the_o apostle_n preach_v and_o who_o can_v give_v any_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o now_o as_o it_o be_v then_o when_o in_o familiar_a speech_n it_o be_v as_o usual_a with_o they_o to_o say_v they_o will_v go_v to_o church_n to_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n as_o it_o be_v with_o we_o to_o say_v in_o these_o day_n we_o will_v go_v to_o church_n to_o prayer_n or_o to_o hear_v a_o sermon_n iii_o but_o more_o than_o this_o not_o only_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o first_o believer_n after_o they_o be_v divine_o enlighten_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n expound_v the_o meaning_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o this_o precept_n to_o be_v perpetual_a but_o christ_n himself_o show_v it_o so_o to_o be_v after_o he_o go_v to_o heaven_n and_o be_v exalt_v at_o god_n right_a hand_n for_o appear_v to_o st._n paul_n to_o make_v he_o one_o of_o his_o apostle_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o reveal_v himself_o and_o the_o whole_a christian_a religion_n to_o he_o which_o he_o give_v he_o commission_n and_o authority_n to_o preach_v he_o declare_v this_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o will_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o his_o holy_a religion_n for_o i_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o lord_n say_v he_o in_o this_o chapter_n v._o 23_o 24._o etc._n etc._n that_o which_o i_o also_o deliver_v unto_o you_o that_o the_o lord_n jesus_n the_o same_o night_n he_o be_v betray_v take_v bread_n and_o when_o he_o have_v give_v thanks_o he_o break_v it_o and_o say_v take_v eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v break_v for_o you_o this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n also_o he_o take_v the_o cup_n say_v this_o be_v the_o new_a testament_n etc._n etc._n observe_v here_o a_o evident_a proof_n that_o what_o our_o lord_n do_v with_o his_o apostle_n at_o his_o last_o supper_n he_o intend_v shall_v be_v do_v by_o they_o and_o by_o other_o when_o he_o be_v go_v for_o send_v one_o who_o be_v not_o then_o with_o he_o nor_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o he_o while_o he_o be_v on_o earth_n to_o preach_v his_o gospel_n he_o give_v he_o particular_a instruction_n about_o this_o matter_n to_o take_v care_n to_o see_v this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o so_o st._n paul_n who_o be_v the_o man_n to_o who_o he_o appear_v and_o give_v a_o special_a commission_n after_o he_o go_v to_o heaven_n avow_v to_o the_o corinthian_n in_o this_o place_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o deliver_v nothing_o to_o they_o but_o what_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o what_o he_o deliver_v to_o they_o be_v this_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v what_o the_o lord_n jesus_n have_v do_v with_o his_o apostle_n in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o this_o he_o receive_v from_o he_o that_o be_v it_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n institution_n and_o to_o be_v practise_v by_o his_o order_n and_o special_a command_n and_o therefore_o call_v the_o lord_n supper_n v._o 20._o when_o you_o come_v together_o into_o one_o place_n this_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v the_o lord_n supper_n where_o it_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n supper_n not_o because_o it_o be_v eat_v by_o the_o lord_n with_o his_o apostle_n for_o at_o that_o supper_n the_o corinthian_n be_v not_o present_a nor_o be_v that_o now_o do_v in_o this_o place_n where_o they_o come_v together_o but_o because_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o lord_n both_o then_o when_o he_o eat_v that_o supper_n with_o his_o apostle_n and_o now_o again_o when_o he_o appear_v to_o st._n paul_n and_o require_v he_o to_o see_v this_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n which_o he_o convert_v and_o according_o be_v now_o practise_v in_o this_o church_n at_o corinth_n to_o who_o this_o discourse_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v direct_v iv_o in_o which_o we_o find_v many_o thing_n more_o to_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v a_o necessary_a christian_a duty_n which_o be_v the_o four_o head_n mention_v in_o the_o beginning_n i_o shall_v single_a out_o two_o which_o will_v make_v it_o evident_o appear_v to_o all_o unprejudiced_a mind_n i._o the_o first_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o the_o apostle_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n and_o spend_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n in_o show_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o holy_a communion_n ought_v to_o be_v celebrate_v among_o they_o which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o this_o have_v not_o be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n incumbent_a on_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o christ_n command_n and_o a_o divine_a institution_n do_v but_o consider_v this_o i_o beseech_v you_o and_o be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o ponder_v at_o your_o leisure_n how_o serious_a earnest_a and_o laborious_a the_o apostle_n be_v here_o in_o this_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o make_v the_o corinthian_n sensible_a by_o a_o long_a discourse_n about_o it_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o ought_v to_o approach_v to_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n reprove_v their_o scandalous_a behaviour_n at_o the_o communion_n direct_v they_o how_o to_o reform_v it_o and_o make_v a_o due_a preparation_n to_o receive_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o then_o tell_v i_o or_o rather_o tell_v yourselves_o be_v there_o any_o cause_n for_o a_o reasonable_a man_n to_o write_v so_o much_o to_o show_v how_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n the_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v if_o the_o very_o do_v of_o the_o thing_n have_v not_o be_v necessary_a and_o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o command_n can_v the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o do_v a_o action_n be_v matter_n of_o duty_n and_o yet_o that_o action_n itself_o be_v no_o duty_n at_o all_o or_o can_v a_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n be_v very_o solicitous_a in_o give_v direction_n how_o man_n shall_v order_v themselves_o in_o a_o place_n and_o about_o a_o business_n into_o which_o they_o may_v never_o come_v but_o let_v it_o alone_o can_v the_o apostle_n be_v suppose_v to_o say_v so_o and_o so_o you_o ought_v to_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o command_n tie_v they_o to_o eat_v it_o and_o drink_v it_o at_o all_o and_o so_o and_o so_o you_o ought_v to_o prepare_v yourselves_o to_o partake_v of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n and_o yet_o after_o that_o preparation_n they_o may_v choose_v whether_o they_o will_v do_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v prepare_v sure_o we_o can_v imagine_v the_o apostle_n to_o have_v have_v so_o much_o idle_a time_n to_o spare_v nay_o to_o be_v so_o impertinent_a as_o to_o busy_v himself_o in_o order_v the_o circumstance_n of_o a_o holy_a action_n if_o the_o action_n itself_o have_v not_o be_v a_o necessary_a nay_o a_o very_a weighty_a duty_n and_o of_o exceed_v great_a moment_n which_o therefore_o he_o be_v high_o concern_v and_o take_v due_a care_n
then_o all_o man_n live_v for_o aught_o we_o know_v must_v be_v unfit_a if_o they_o be_v sin_n of_o wilfulness_n than_o you_o do_v in_o these_o very_a word_n confess_v that_o they_o may_v be_v reform_v for_o wilful_a sin_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o mankind_n be_v such_o as_o by_o care_n and_o diligence_n and_o watchfulness_n over_o ourselves_o may_v be_v avoid_v as_o wilful_a drunkenness_n be_v not_o be_v intoxicate_v with_o some_o liquor_n of_o who_o strength_n we_o be_v ignorant_a but_o lose_v the_o government_n of_o ourselves_o when_o we_o be_v aware_a of_o the_o danger_n and_o can_v have_v prevent_v it_o 4._o but_o this_o in_o effect_n have_v be_v say_v already_o and_o therefore_o to_o bring_v this_o matter_n to_o a_o speedy_a issue_n let_v such_o as_o say_v they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o communion_n by_o amend_v their_o life_n consider_v that_o every_o man_n have_v power_n to_o do_v what_o he_o can_v do_v to_o say_v otherways_o be_v a_o 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entertain_v that_o be_v no_o better_a than_o ourselves_o for_o which_o ill_a resentment_n of_o such_o a_o suppose_a judgement_n pass_v upon_o they_o what_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v but_o this_o that_o they_o have_v no_o such_o opinion_n of_o their_o own_o unfitness_n for_o if_o they_o have_v they_o will_v be_v please_v rather_o than_o angry_a that_o other_o man_n be_v of_o their_o mind_n as_o they_o desire_v they_o shall_v be_v in_o other_o case_n they_o will_v be_v far_o from_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o indignity_n to_o be_v tell_v they_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o communicate_v it_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o they_o themselves_o pretend_v do_v keep_v they_o from_o the_o communion_n but_o herein_o they_o dissemble_v with_o we_o and_o cheat_v their_o own_o soul_n have_v no_o such_o thought_n of_o themselves_o but_o be_v only_o loath_a to_o be_v at_o the_o pain_n of_o think_v serious_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v there_o and_o of_o raise_v suitable_a affection_n and_o purpose_n in_o 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thing_n as_o this_o which_o christ_n have_v command_v in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o suffering_n whereby_o you_o be_v to_o prepare_v and_o arm_v yourselves_o with_o resolution_n to_o achieve_v the_o other_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v serious_o ponder_v because_o it_o be_v so_o necessary_a to_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v hardship_n as_o a_o good_a soldier_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o perform_v those_o difficult_a task_n when_o we_o be_v try_v by_o they_o that_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o pretend_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n for_o our_o lord_n christ_n himself_o have_v say_v matth._n xuj_o 24._o if_o any_o man_n will_v come_v after_o i_o let_v he_o deny_v himself_o and_o take_v up_o his_o cross_n and_o follow_v i_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v often_o repeat_v in_o the_o gospel_n with_o peremptory_a asseveration_n that_o unless_o he_o do_v this_o a_o man_n can_v be_v his_o disciple_n and_o that_o he_o who_o take_v not_o up_o his_o cross_n and_o follow_v after_o i_o as_o our_o saviour_n word_n be_v matth._n x._o 38_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o i_o these_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n show_v that_o this_o work_n of_o self_n denial_n and_o take_v up_o the_o cross_n and_o bear_v it_o be_v not_o more_o harsh_a and_o troublesome_a to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n than_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o man_n acceptable_a unto_o christ_n who_o will_v reject_v those_o as_o unworthy_a of_o he_o that_o be_v not_o thus_o dispose_v now_o how_o they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o go_v through_o with_o this_o tedious_a and_o irksome_a work_n who_o stick_v at_o the_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a labour_n of_o make_v themselves_o fit_a to_o receive_v the_o token_n and_o pledge_n of_o christ_n everlasting_a love_n whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v encourage_v and_o animate_v unto_o the_o other_o i_o leave_v they_o to_o judge_v for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v see_v no_o hope_n of_o it_o but_o look_v upon_o their_o condition_n as_o desperate_a unless_o they_o dispose_v themselves_o 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