it freely to whom he pleaseth passing by millions of people in the world and offring it to such and such nations as he did of old to Israel neglecting the world so that its meerly vnconditionall and free as when Paul came to Athens or Ephesus who had neuer heard of Gospell before Secondly simplicity that the Lord beeing truly pacified in Christ offers the fruit thereof without grudging falsehood or equiuocation and with an open heart meaning as he speakes Vnderstand mee of the Simplicity of his Dispensation whereby he declares what his will is that we should do not of Secrecy whereby hee decrees what he will do with his Creature Thirdly Fidelity whereby hee doth most readily and fully performe whatsoeuer he offers to al who put him to the triall and accept it But more in the last Article Q. Why are you so large in opening of this A. Because its the maine hinge wherevpon the dore of hope and faith turneth the offer of God satisfied beeing the immediat obiect to which the soule is to resolue and empty it selfe The offer I say assisted with a promise For an offer is no otherwise differing from a promise then as a generall out of which a particular issueth the promise included in an offer but yet in speciall expressing the couenant of GOD to all that receaue the offer that hee will receiue them bee their GOD both in pardon and in all-sufficiency Into these the soule doth wholy powre forth her selfe which that wee may vnderstand consider this that wee haue to do with the Father immediately but with our Lord Iesus onely mediately as a meane to lead vs with confidence vnto him The Father properly lookes at the Sonne as our Surety and vs for his sake but we looke at him directly and to our Lord Iesus as our Mediator So that looke what we can shew for our Reconciliation must come from the Father and that is his offer promise oath and couenant of mercy Into that therefore the poore soule is to resolue it selfe all her doubts feares temptations and distempers whatsoeuer and so to remaine settled So that it mainly concernes the soule to vnderstand the nature ground and properties of the offer and promise Q. Well I partly conceaue you what vse is there of this A. Very manifold and weighty Vse 1 And first that we adore that depth of Gods Iustice against sin that hath still left so many nations vnder water of meere Paganisme without the least spark of this light still in their vtter darknes and brutish ignorance of the Gospell Oh how should wee mourne with good Iudas and say Ioh. 14.22 Why hast thou reuealed thy selfe vnto vs and not vnto the world How should this wofull desertion prouoke vs to prize the reuelation of this Mystery to vs As for them how should we pity them If Paul wept for enemies how should we for Infidels If we saw one drunke and merry doing to execution how would we mourne These go to hell laughing and shall we not mourne though we liue not by them Xerxes and Caesar as some of vs doe yet behold them in their deformed sauage nakednes beseeching the Lord to shine vpon them with this light and offer of the Gospell And secondly this is terror to all Papists that maliciously Vse 2 hide and darken this precious offer of GOD in the Gospell Branch 1 from the eyes of the blind people abhorring that this pearle should be seene and this box of spikenard broken that the whole house might be perfumed yea by their Inquisition and censures cruelly quashing the least din or whisper of this Glad tidings lest their kingdome be trodde downe and their blind deuotions discouered nothing so cuts them to the heart 2. Thess 3.2 as that it should haue the least free passâ—ge â—r bee glorified but their owne Idols and Masse and Trash set vp to demolish it Oh vnreasonable ones Oh enemies to the Crosse of Christ Whose God is their belly whose glory is their shame who mind earthly things But let them know Phil. 3.18 that they shall not long continue the day is at hand wherein both that man of sinne and all his adherents shall perish with the breath of the Lordes mouth when his Gospell shall breake out Secondly terror to all profane Scorners Neuters Atheists Branch 2 Adiaphorists and Epicures who reiect the Gospell and prize their Swine their pottage their pleasures ease and pompe more then the Gospell and are not onely ashamed of it but contemne it as standing in the light of their lusts Beware for ye proclayme that Christ reconciliation are none of yours seeing these means of reuealing it are so odious vnto you and those that dispence it Swine trample vpoÌ„ pearles you tread the Gospell and the Ministers of it vnder feet how shal God trample vpon you and tread you in the winepresse of wrath Thirdly reproofe of al Non-discerners of this Grace of the Vse 3 Gospell such as put no difference betweene one doctrine and Branch 3 another see not this peace of mercy reconciliation life offred in the same had as liefe read a booke in the chimny corner heare of any morall discourse as the offer of Grace and Pardon in the Gospell Oh the feet of a Minister should bee beautifull in this maine respect though others also because hee brings glad tidings of peace Without this what is the tickling of the eare with other sounds Learne to know what the pearle is that lyes hidde in this field and to discerne what Iewell is the most precious in this Cabinet and set thy marke vpon it Branch 2 Secondly Its reproofe to all that daily with this Gospell in the offer thereof prefer their oxen and farmes their selfe-love Luk. 14. ends and liberties before it and although they dare not be openly profane yet suffer not themselues to be conuinced of this excellency which the Gospell offers them remaine still in their ciuility their hypocrisy their desires and performances duties and good affections but alas The offer of grace and reconciliation in the Gospel is nothing with them If all be true which I haue sayd of this offer and the properties of it what shall become of them that for drosse reiect it lay out their mony for that which is no bread Esay 55.3 rest in somewhat vnder the grace of the Gospell If the moale in the earth had reason she would chuse rather to liue in the ayre if the tree had reason it would chuse a nobler life of sence if a beast had wisedome it would couet the reasonabler nature of a man but the Lord offring no lesse to a forlorne lost sinner then the grace of the Gospell the life of God and immortality how few desire it But rest in the base estate of temporizing hypocrites of carnall professors to heare receaue pray repeate Sermons and get some few good desires but as for that which no hypocrite or vnsound professor
soule is in chaynes the scope of this rage â—s rather in respect of that which is denied then at the Law simply as the Law Take an instance Act. 25.19 When Demetrius made an vprore against Paul the Iewes also tooke occasion to oppose him but how Demetrius looked at his gaines and if hee might haue them hee was quiet he oppozed not Paul in his preaching But the Iewes lookt at Paul as Paul a Preacher of Christ and in no by-respect So heere when the conscience lyes in chaynes and rebels not sinne hath lost her agent therefore she onely lookes at her selfe and at her trade if she might be as shee desires all were well But when the soule and she consented they both oppozed the Law as the Law not onely by a muttering within of secret selfeloue Ponder this Fourthly try it by this when rebellion comes from the soule it encreases ordinarily but when from sinne it decreases because the LORD more and more weakens her by terror of Conscience These and the like may serue for answer Q. New finish with some vses what are they A. Many there are But I will onely name the lesse principall and vrge the scope of the maine Vse 1 First Let vs from hence conceaue the wofull state of a wretch ere the Law comes in terror to him he and his sinne are in a cursed league and commit hidious villany together To thinke of this time of ignorance might alone breake any heart except as hard as a stone They were as Iob Iob. 17 14. speakes of his flâ—sh and the wormes euen two sisters As Simeon and Leui sworne brethren The cursed prankes which they plaâ—d in Shechem are not-so odious as those which sinne and Conscience did in secret ere the Law came They are not to be named Oh that the thought of such cheats would gaster men making them say My soule come no more into her counsell and consent How much better is the lawes little ease then such liberty of hell Secondly Let this teach Gods Ministers of the Law to Vse 2 ply their tooles God hath put a weapon into their hand able if well vrged to separate euen sinne and the soule Do not suffer this Law to perish for lack of execution Thou complainst that good Iustices and Iudges are so rare there can be no Law gotten against lewd houses Beware we lest we suffer a worse Inmateship and spy it not out I meane priuy sin and conscience Though we preach all our daies against morall offences drinking and the like yet wee shall neuer doe good if we vrge not the Law vpon these two and put a separation betweene GODS Creature and the brood of Satan Thirdly it confutes the worlds aspsieron vpon the powerfull Vse 3 Ministery of the Law they call it debate and raising vp strife as I said but oh yee lyers wee doe not enuy your peace nor lawfull consent but your close league in your lusts Wee would diuide you and your concupiscence that God might rule in that diuision whom yee barred out by your consent 2 Sam. â—0 21. I remember Ioabs speech to the woman of Abel who accused him for robbing the city of her inhabitants no saith he no such thing God forbid onely there is one Sheba a traitor heere and if yee cast his head ouer the wals lo I leaue all the rest to their liberty Oh that our Apology for our innocency might speed no worse then his Beware all such as nourish rebellion against the least in the Vse 4 point of her holy purenesse If this rebellion heere be odious vnder terror what is rebellion of sinne and conscience iointly Bâ—seech the Lord to vse any meanes rather then such rebellion should be nourished in thee Oh beg of God rather hee would deuide the sinne and thee by the hardest courses â—hen to rebell against the Word for doing her office Cleere the Law and say â—ts holy I am the slaue that is sold vnder sinne There is nothing more common now-a-daies then to sight against the officer of God his holy Law Wee know that it is compted a pore vantage to strike a Constable such are faine to pay sweetly for it Take heed the Lord leaue not the naturall rebellion to penall which would faine relent and yet cannot Vse 5 Let it be exhortation to all such as God hath thus humbled to blesse him that hee hath chosen to tame the soule by terror and stirring vp of rebellion rather then to leaue it to it selfe And let such bee comforted in all their feares of their owne rebellious hearts against the law of God that the rebellions committed vnder terror are none of hers but Sins worke within her which she abhorres Let her bee glad euen in her feares to consider how God hath begun to separate her from sin and that so early by the law making it to be an officer to gaster her from it Oh if the Lord begin to doe it thus soone what will he do in time when Christ shall set vp his Throne in her Meane while let all such comfort themselues in these rebellions of sins they are markes of good signes of the battering of Satans and sins kingdome Sin would neuer so rage if she were at as good peace as formerly Beware of clozing the second time with this harlot Beseech the Lord to nourish terror though it be not grace yet a seed of it pray him rather for a time to quash rebellion then to suffer rebellion to destroy it And bee of good cheare the Lord doth all this for good When hee hath cooled and rooted out rebellion hee will after a while roote out terror also and in due time bring thy soule out of all her aduersity turning both into a sight of the promise and hope of the remedy onely now he is laying the first stone of the building bee patient and hee who begun shall also perfect And this may serue for this doctrine Q. Now the doubt is taken away proceed to the generall vse of the former point of terror A. First it may teach vs to esteeme duely of sin according to her foule nature For must it not be a foule odious thing which should bring in such confuzion as to turne that Law of God which was giuen for comfort of conscience and rule of life to become the greatest terror and matter of vexation Who lookes vpon the Officer with feare saue a malefactor Let vs tremble to thinke what a disorder sinne hath brought in Q. To conclude then this last Article What is the vse of this second branch A. The first vse heerof is to discouer what sinne is in her kind when she may act her selfe vpon her owne stage of ignorance She is an hidious monster If that phrase of Paul I was aliue ere the Law came were vnderstood it would helpe vs to know it When Ezekiel was led to see those Iewes in their priuy houses of Idolls Tammuz and the like he was astonished to see
Maintaine and hold this right and Title of thine Thinke not that this Spirit of Grace and Supplication is spent though thou see not God so clearely in it for all ends as thou desirest yet giue it not ouer thy sinne hath bound thee in cheynes but Prayer is not bound rather it bindeth the Lord by promise to thee The eare of God is not heauy that hee should not heare Hee is not as a man that he should be distracted by multitude of praying Suppliants at once a thousand to him are as one and one as a thousand Beware of Atheisme in this kinde Secondly Goe in the Lord Iesus by a promise hauing thy wants in a readinesse and thy faith on wing let not thy course in praying issue from a formall platforme though I iudge not any man for reading a prayer but a liuely feeling and humble pinching of soule for thy Necessities Thirdly shake off all extremities of a corrupt heart by faith which must hold thine eye fixed upon thy Mediator by his Spirit vpholding thy faintnesse and groning within thee against all thy presumptions commonnesse dulnesse deadnesse coldnesse and beseech the Lord to stirre thee vp to pray as he shall suggest vnto thee by the present occasion well digested either for the Church others or thy selfe Tye thy selfe to no punctualnesse but as the holy men in Scriptures have done so let confession sometimes goe before or follow prayer and either of both thankesgiuing Come not to the Lord with either an heart moyling and lowring with discontent without faith or bold and ventrous without humiliation but let both haue their due weight If thou wouldest be heauenly in prayer first abase thy selfe as a worme dust and ashes yea as Master Bradford hell and the sinke-hole before the Lord who is heauen and holinesse if the Lord haue any speciall draught for thy net he will put thee out of conceit with thy owne Art and thy selfe as Peter was when hee had toiled all night and catcht nothing Emptinesse is the onely raiser of our minds in prayer Oh! how hard is it to get and then secondly by faith be quickned to wait for 〈◊〉 â—nswer these two will fill thee with heauenly affections and rid thee of thine owne inuentions manner and ends Fourthly Adde these meet qualities of Prayer viz. fervent importunity as one whom God cannot bee rid of till thou speed and frequency as hauing sped well already If in prayer thou finde little stirring know it is not because Prayer is not Gods Ordinance but he would try whether forme and the worke done bee not aboue spirit and faith in thee if they be not persist and goe against the edge of thy owne deadnesse resting in that measure gladly which the Lord sees best for in this case thou wilt pray oftnest as 2 Cor. 12.10 Fifthly and aboue all come not to pray with any tainted knowne sin I say not onely grosse but euen secret and close through a lazy heart loth to cast them off or a loose heart louing them better than the things thou prayest for lest the Lord iustly leaue thee to be wearisome to him and thy selfe Cast out thy wrath and earth and disdaine and censures and vncharitablenesse yea let thy praying awe thee against them ere thou pray that it may arme thee when thou hast done Til prayer become thy familiar friend bring thee into acquaintance with God for a supply of wants pardon of daily sinnes helpe for all duties of conuersation And so looking vp to thine Aduocate for a couering of thy weakenesse this duty shall be a speciall helpe to godlinesse vnto thee Touching the Lords Prayer I send my Reader to the speciall Treatises thereof Q. Adde somewhat of meditation and leaue the rest A. Touching this Ordinance I may call it the high-way to all good conuersation yea I may say it 's as the smoke of the sacrifice in which the Angell Iudg. 13.20 went up to heauen in I set it not aboue prayer but magnifie it to set an edge vpon people who will not know it And surely if that be an helpe to God which both takes away lets and both in the act and effects of it is so admirable iudge what an helpe meditation is Tell mee then first what are the cheefe lets to grace in them who otherwise want not knowledge Surely either giddinesse of mind or vnsavourinesse of spirit The former like a sieve out of the water loseth all it gets suffers nothing either truths heard or workes seene to abide long in the heart But Meditation settles them in the Spirit that they leake not out Heb. 2.1 Thus the life of a thousand Sermons of mercies and occasions is preserued In stead of the latter it seasons the heart with the sap the life the savour of good things They are not heaps upon heaps leauing vs a thirst but we drink of them digest them and make our soules merry with them Euen as an enuious man so long chewes the cud of his malice in his bed till hee haue het his heart and deuised reuenge so is meditation a reall grace on the contrary and whetteth vpon the promises and works of God till it be fired with the love of them Againe it makes the meaning view scope and order both of particular doctrines and the whole frame of Religion to become our owne And lastly wee come hereby to the ease of practice the fruit hereof Experience so that if once we haue found crosses to doe vs good wee feare not when new ones approach if wee haue felt the gaine of a Sabbath we get a delight therein in a word whatsoeuer is easie it becomes sweete and therefore if this be worth somewhat to find the yoke of God easie and his burthen light as to say the truth it is the vpshot of goodnesse well may wee then say Meditation is a diuine helpe to a good course Oh! how it s to bee lamented that men know it not they get no matter to chew vpon they seperate not themselues to it thinking they may meditate while they â—e at worke they doe not curbe their wild and wandring hearts from other obiects and so this piece of Gods Worship is irkesome vnto them Thus much for a tast of some of the priuate Q. But are the extraordinary helpes so too A. There need be the lesse question of that because as their nature is more solemne so is their vse if they be attended accordingly And first that of Fasting Of which I say this that if wee esteeme that receit aboue all which doth cure a disease that no other medicine could then surely fasting deserues account Our Sauiour tels vs This kinde of Diuels goeth not out Mar. 9.29 saue by fasting and prayer that is all the ordinances of God are effectuall but this aboue all for this end Wherefore briefely whither we bring the Churches or our owne cases either sinnes or sorrowes before the Lord to be done away Let vs first arme
of sinne As concerning those notions which were left in them and were in stead of a law they were onely enough to condemne them not otherwise The most ignorant and vicious among them easily blew out that dimme sparke they had by the blast of their strong lusts and were giuen vp to a reprobate sence and horrible lusts Their most morall Philosophers although to the shame of Christians it may bee spoken hatcht vp their sparkles of dimme light to some measure yet as touching the true knowledge of sinne they had it not they thought some sins no sins some sins vertues and some vertues vices and the sinnes they saw they neuer saw them by a word or in the curse due to them they saw a dimme twilight of an vnknowne GOD vertue vice punishment or reward and therefore were farre from any true enlighting Q. But what doth the Law worke in particular A. Two distinct things Knowledge and conviction For the first reade Rom. 7. I had not knowne sinne if the Law had net said Thou shalt not lust In which respect sinne is said to raigne from Adam to Moses yea and vnder the old Law in respect of any conuincement But since the Ministery of the Word of reconciliation came the Lord hath enlarged the power of the Ministery of the Law as a preparatiue thereto in the hearts of men As Paul saith 1 Cor. 10. Those that heare the word plainly preached and by name the Law in the true spiritâ—all sence and sauor of it they fall downe and say that God is in you of a truth Not that the Ministery of Christ is properly Legall for we are Ministers of reconciliation but not excluding it Christ came not to destroy the Law in the doctrine of it for it leades to Christ saue in the rigour and dominion of it The Law then first searches the soule it s the candle of the Lord and pierces the bowels of the spirit those secret windings corners shifts and euasions of it bee they neuer so colourable and subtill It is as a great torch-light in the dead time of night in the hand of an Inquisitour which searches an house for Papists and Iesuites and finds them in their Masse and takes them with all their bookes and trinkets As the persecutors of the Saints searched all vaults and priuy doores barnes and mowes of hay and corne with speares sharp spits and swords so is the Law acted by that spirit of conuincement and search Ioh. 9. the discouerer of the thoughts and Heb. 4.12 pierceth between the ioynts and marrow The Lord hath giuen it authority ouer the conscience as his owne Bayliff to hunt out and discerne sinne in the colours in the kinds of it open secret thoughts affectioÌ„s yea concupiscence not the bare letter of the Law but the spirit for Paul notwithstanding al Gamaliels teaching knew it not And the conscience of the vnregenerate being once thus stirred is as the light of the Law to bring God into ech priuy part Not a dimme twilight but a Sunne at noonetide which shines froÌ„ East to West all ouer the spheare of Heauen and makes euery soule come out as Adam from the bushes by the voyce of God so cleerly bewraying a man to himselfe that for the time hee thinkes all other men see him pointed at by the finger of GOD. Q. How is it that the Law of GOD is the reuealer of sinne A. That most Holy and wise God who first contriued and vttered it put the light of his owne pure Maiesty into it and enabled it to discouer sinne to the soule not as other Lawes to speake to the eare but to the conscience and although there is no commandement in the whole booke of God Psal 19 Psal 119. Heb. 4.12 Eph. 5.10 11. Ioh. 3.20 which comes not from the same Author and spirit of light and truth yet the Lord hath more peculiarly put this power of Enlightening into this his morall Law as conteyning a more full exact and cleer view of all sinne both in the Nature and penalties of the same and according to his ordinance so it worketh not by the bare ten words syllables but the effectuall Ministery thereof accompanyed with the Spirit And looke what I say of light the same I adde of coâ—uiction also and her worke both are put into the Law by the same GOD whose fingers wrote it Q. Is vnbeleefe of the Gospell discouered by it A. No The Law is a modell of the righteousnes of Creation in which there was no need of fayth therefore it onely reueales those sinnes which make vs guilty without a remedy that it might dryue vs to seeke a remedy Yet we must not thinke it an imperfect light for this cause For as no man calles the Rules of Grammar imperfect because the Rules of Rhetorique are not in it so none can call the discouery of the Law insufficient because it reueales not the sinnes against the Gospell Q What sinnes doth the Law discouer A. All sorts by name Actuall and originall Q. What need any more be sayd of thiâ— haue we not heard enough of the nature of Misery in the third Aâ—ticle both in Sinne and death A. Euen that we spake there flowes from no other spring then the Law of God onely heere we adde this Article to that for this cause In that we onely bounded misery within her Compasse shewing wherein it lyes simply considered But when wee adde The Law reueales sinne wee meane as sinne and the curse lyes vpon vs as we are guilty of it and cursed by it the Law doth set the saddle vpon the right horse and so shewes sinne in her colours to the soule that it might apply the knowledge of it to thee and me in particular and this is a further worke Q. Well proceed to the enlightning worke of the Law about Actuall sinne what is it A. First the Law in the spirituall Ministery thereof doâ—h disperse those mysts and skales of the blindeye that suffer not light to enter Secondly It opens and giues light to the eyes to see sinne in her true colors For the first According to the sorts of sinners so doth the Law take away their lets of knowledge Take three or fore Instances Put case CHRIST had purpozed to enlighten a Pharise in the knowledge of sinne he would haue remmooued all the corruptions of the Law and darknes of the text They had establisht a Corban which might free a child from the fifth Commandement as their heires the Papists at this day dispence with any murthers or villanies if for their Catholique cause and ends They had curtolled the law in point of her extent confining her to some grosse crimes and taken away the key of light from the people about particulars They had set vp an exposition of their owne inuention they had made what they listed to bee sinne and what they pleased to be none they had soothed the people vp in this course and sowed pillows vnder
the more dangerous and cursed It s like bread of deceit and stollen waters which are sweet And this appeares if it bee crossed it rages and fâ—â—ts As Rachel Giue mee children or I dye so heere giue this old man this lust children and store of ill fruit or else she is mad for shee is a fruitfull harlot aboue all other Fifthly The Bondage of it It bindes vp the soule in death hardnesse insensiblenesse incapablenesse of any good auersenesse to all meanes of Grace As wee say of sleep it cheynes vp all the sences so this all the powers and members in vtter feeblenesse and vnablenesse to make towards GOD Mind Iudgement Will Affections all asleep Ephes 5.14 Awake thou that sleepest It s the sleepe of all other parts and the Nurse that rockes them also and the Cradle they all sleepe in yea brings in an vtter disability languor and decay of all parts loth to stirre and compting the anguish of their bondage by custome another Heauen As the Israelites cared sot no Sauiour because so saped in slauery And lastly Not onely an vtter impotency to any obedience vrged by the law but so rooted a languor as reiects whatsoeuer GOD might impose in which respect euen the vnablenesse to beleeue is chargeable vpon originall sin in respect of that opposite contradiction of it to all not actuall charges lying vpon the creature by law onely but possible to be imposed by the Gospell And this for a briefe view of the laws discouery of originall sin especially in her properties Q What vse is there to be made hereof A. Manifold First Touching the sin of Ignorance blesse GOD that hath freed vs from the darkenesse and corruption of Popery whose principles doe for euer keep soules farre from the possibility of sound knowledge of their naturall estate by either actuall or originall sin their rotten grounds of which suprà are direct against it Secondly Beware of nouzeling thy selfe in places vnder ignorance or to abide ignorant vnder the vse of meanes bring not God a Sacrifice that wants this eye of knowledge of thy sin Else no conuiction no terror no need of Christ can follow Beware of foule sins lusts of ignorance resolution to hold them lest God smite out the eye of knowledge 1 Cor. â— â— Had they knowne the Lord of life they would neuer haue crucified him Ignorance is a necessity of Misery If thou knewst the gift of God c. Iohn 4.10 Oh that thou hadst knowne the things of thy peace But alas hidden Thinke not by ignorance to sleep sweetly vnder all terrors Luke 19.42 Such a sheep will haue a sad walking Psalm 58.4 5. Bee not as the deafe Adder Psalm 32.9 Bee not as the Horse and Mule Beware lest GOD leaue thee to thy selfe Hee that is ignorant let him be so still Remember although knowledge is not conuiction yet conuiction cannot bee without it Admonition to all sinners to goe to worke aright to get sound knowledge of their estate Consult not with dead teachers goe not to blind guides to such as thy selfe to deceyuers consult not with thy wits and carnall wisedome thy corrupt hopes blind deuotions Refuse no informations for feare of losing thy liberty in sinne Esay 8.19 Should men goe from the liuing to the dead Oh yee silly ones go to the law and the testimony The Lord that made the Law hath put this gift into it to be a Schoolmaster to send ye by the eight of sin to Christ Refuse not the Lords discipline in this first kinde else neuer seeke further Oh how many poore wretches that knew not the right hand from the left if they knew sin what it were to breake a Sabbath to play the drunkards Ion 1.4 c. How glad would they be Oh shalt thou neglect the meanes thou hast and stand vp to the chin in waters and and dye of thirst Prou. If without knowlâ—dge the heart be naught what is it when men wilâ— not come to the light lest they should see it and shun the net lest they be taken Oh beware both of Pharisaicall making more sinnes then God euer made or cutting off those which he hath made from his roll and Law Oh â— its now come to this passe that except the Lord put some bitter reall roddes of affliction vpon men the Lâ—w is made as a Scarecrow in a field to the birds out of the nose whereof they will picke strawes But know it no affliction without the Law can discouer sinne Vse 3 Exhortation to all that would be kindly conuicted to come to the light sor sound information of sin The want of this will be a slaw for euer in thy religion they who neuer knew themselues Psal 119. â—18 neuer were humbled ones nor beleeuers I discourage none for measure That light which makes all manifest is enough be it neuer so little if sound Read Act. 2.37 Those Iewes had pierced CHRIST vpon the Crosse but saw nothing amisse till Peters Sermon that was aboue all Crosse or Crucifix and truly enlightned and conuinced them Zech. 12.10 GOD hath blessed his Law with better light then the Pope can blesse all his Agnus Deis or graynes or the like to gage and search the conscience Oh! do not kicke against it but Speake LORD for thy seruant heares Let this light of GOD bee attended yea dressed by thee morning euening that no sin may escape thee This Aquila as meane as it seemes I meane this Law of God must teach great ones Apolloes learned Doctors and all sorts to become fooles that they may be wise Act. 18.26 1 Cor. 3 1â— Especially be able to say with Paul in Holy prayse to God I had neuer knowne lust had not GODS Law sayd Thou shalt not lust Oh! let hypocrites curse it to the pit of hell for a Puritane Law but know except they be her Disciples hell must bee their portion for shee hath chaynes to bynd the proudest despizres Oh! blesse God that euer so cleared the Coast and the troubled waters of thy owne conscience that thou camest to see this Nature of thine to the bottome For the want whereof I dare say thousands band vpon the land of self-loue neuer comming to know what an enemy shee is to conuiction and to eaâ—â—h Q. Before yee proceede What is the vse of this branch A. First that euery one who seekes the true end of this first part of the Catechisme doe willingly open himselfe and the doore of hâ—s conscience to the light of this Law comming into it Yet I haue said no one of the former fiue Articles can be knowne to a man saue by the Word and especially the law so to yeeld vp the soule to the cleere displaying of thiâ— ordinance For although nothing can be hid from it yet it may still bee hid to vâ— if wee stop our owne conscience and keep some beloued iust in a cloyster which will see no light Let the Law haue her honour
sit heere we are but dead men and wee can bee no worse by the Aramites then by famine So they made into their Campe. Thus doth a cast-downe troubled sinner resolue to doe If there bee a way of possible escape the matter is not now whether I shall find it but I know I shall surely perish without it and sure I cannot be worse then I am I may be better I will venture the triall The vse briefly is First To obserue how God preuents a sinner by this Wisedome For what is all the complaint of a poore soule when the promise is offred Oh it s true if I were loden I doubt not of ease Thou lyest against thy selfe thou dost doubt of ease by the promise for of the former thou canst not doubt hauing been enlightned cast downe and conuinced by the Law That then which is the more easie to grant the Lords workes first as part of the condition of Grace for euen legall bondage is the first part of it that is to be loden that when the harder comes to bee vrged that is Faith then the Condition already wrought might bee ready to comfort the poore soule Secondly Wonder therefore at this wisedome which by contraries most sitly to the soules condition doth euen worke by contraries life out of death and order out of confusion Thirdly and lastly in all the Ministery of the Word let the Minister and people of GOD still fixe their eye vpon the scope of GOD moouing onwardes with him and going euen pase with his ordinance for the effecting of his owne ends and the glory of his Grace in our saluation Let vs both so teach and so heare that still the Starre may guide vs and then our iourney shall not be tedious to vs. Q. Conclude with the extremities and abuses of this legall worke A. First for the extremities they are two legall presumption and finall despaire Touching the first I call it legall because there is another and more dangerous one by the Gospell Secondly this presumption is twofold One this when the sinner waxes bold and ventrous to shake off this yoke of the Law before his spirit be conuinced and cast downe And this is that solemne caueat Deut. 29. If any shall applaud himselfe hearing the curse and say I shall haue peace adding drunkennesse to thirst the wrath of GOD sâ—all smoke agâ—â—◠〈◊〉 man Such there are then yea surely bondage is of it seâ—fe yrkesome but when it meets with a bold heart and is not set home by the Law commonly it prouokes wearines and then seeing that GOD seconds not his Word alway with plagues and death and curses indeed the deferring of sentence sets the heart on gog to euill and perhaps worse then before Thus Psalm 50. the hypocrite growes to thinke God to be like himselfe This sinne made Adam and all vs cursed presumption against threats Oh when wee thus fall to our old trade the Deuill falls to his finding the soule thus swept returnes with seuen worse then himselfe Let vs tremble at it and learne to inure our selues to heare all threats with feare Learne to beleeue this doctrine which I haue at large described I speake not now of sauing faith but against presumptuous boldnesse against the Law To credit the Word to be Gods who cannot lye may fall into a supernaturall conuiction although not yet sauing The second presumption is When the consternation of the Law ceazing without the addition of the Gospell causes the soule to waxe confident of it owne welfare because it hath beene humbled and perhaps holds some impression of it still not daring to resist her light But this is rare and dangerous for its a signe that the heart is secretly false and vnpurged Rest in no checkes of conscience where conscience her selfe is not first purged both to check and also to excuse and comfort the soule in the Satisfaction of CHRIST Q. What is Desperation A. The other contrary offending as much on the left hand through the excesse of terror Thus Saul and Iudas And it commonly growes from the first Satan neuer seeking more to poizon with presumption and dallyance with the Law then where he meanes to snare with the contrary of despaire How oft was Saul conuinced of his malice and persecution But returinng to his vomit brought soule and body to a desperate end So Cain and Iudas by their hidious sinnes brought themselues to this that mercy and Christ were not able to doe them good their sinnes were growne beyond forgiuenes A wofull fruit of boldenesse And yet iust for he who will vndervalue grace in the worth thereof is iustly left to ouerualue sinne in the merit of it He that neuer can find season to beleeue the Word beeing offred is iustly left to seeke it with violence when the season is ouer And so eyther its neuer time with them as he spake of marriage or else past time Many compare these sinnes with great adoe but the wiser way is to preuent both and the latter in the former Doubtles it is the sinne of the damned to liue in the perpetuall despaire of release and in perswasion that Grace is vnable to do them good Let vs know farre worse sinnes then these may destroy let vs neuer presume to venture so farre as to dye by these Vse And for vse of the point learne wee dayly to roote this cursed Roote of bitternes out of vs by two â—hings eâ—suing First A spirit of humility and feare to keepe ouâ—selues vnder the bondage of ouâ— Schoole-master rather then to affâ—ct the liberty of presumers and in so doing to beseech the LORD o proportion out our stripes according to ouâ— strength aâ—d to keepe our despaire within the compasse of our seluâ—s and any thing in vs but to bee farre from the least thought of inlarging our basenesse aboue the infinitenesse of mercy Secondly To nourish in our hearts aboue all those Meditations of Mercy and Grace in CHRIST which may set vs vpon a Rocke about our selues and all fearefull distrust and carry vs in the streame thereof with holy irresistiblenesse Frequent holy and louing thoughts of God are the surest remedies against this hidious monster Q. What lastly is the abuse of this worke of the Law A. Double ech contrary to the other First On the right hand many not of the worst abuse it when they nourish themselues in a needlesse bondage whereas they know that they are in case to hearken after the remedy and will not pretending they haue not yet beene cast downe or troubled enough What madnesse is this to nourish a disease against Physick or to thinke that our trouble pleaseth GOD or to thinke that to bee of substance of Grace which onely is for preparation vnto it And yet many sullen and Melanchoâ—â—que ones are thus abuzed by Satan to thinke their Babel and captiuity yea their Hell another Heauen Let them rather hast themselues out of it when God calles them and know the Lord
Sonne of GOD. Heere was a worke indeed of some dâ—fficulty at which not onely the deepest conceit of mortall man but euen the Angels themselues may stand and wonder and vanish Oh! â—hat he view of this might rauish our soules with the worth of grace to say The least dramme of grace is more worth then the whole worke of Nature who is carried by this meditation aboue whatsoeuer this world is in respect of the New Creature to compt the whole creation as vanity Dauid Psal 8. admireth man in that first workmanship of his as aboue aâ—l others in the world what then may be sayd of man renued and restored to a second Image of God if the breath oâ— Creation were such a thing what is Regeneration that cost not a breath but so greaâ— a workmanship of this Actiue and passiue satisfaction Q. â—eeing all this is doubtlesse the maine Satisfaction goe to the vses o bâ—th these in due order first tell me why you do put them together A. For the latter I answer Because as one saith this price is like the price of a Diamond payd for ten malefactors which is nâ—yâ—her all payd â—or any one nor any seuerall part for one and â—notheâ— for the other but generally the whâ—le for them al and eâ—ch hâ—uing shaâ—e in the whole Let thâ—reâ—ore whatsoeuer is spoken dstinctly of the benefit hereof bee inclusiuely taken as that which issueth froÌ„ the insparable merit of both ioyntly Now for the vses First let vs abhorre the cocceit of such Sectaries as imagine that there was no necessity at all of any such price paying to Iustice nor any barre in Gods Iustice at all why hee might not haue shewed mercy to sinners without any such satisfaction made at all It s an horrible derogation to the Scriptures and to the wisdome of GOD and sauoreth of a profane audacious spirit making sinne and grace of small esteeme Rather let it present to vs the hideous nature of sinne and iustice Salomon bids vs behold the drunkard in his rednes of colour bluenesse of wounds that wee might loath his sinne But rather behold it in this glasse of the Lord Iesus his satisfaction Esay 63.1 Who is he that commeth from Bozra with his red garments I haue trod the wine presse of the wrath of the Lord c. If the glasse of the Law haue not done it let this do it yea behold the sinnes which we count most veniall in this obiect of Iustice Not the pettyest oath or least of our vaine wordes could be payd for with the price of a lesser thing then the blood of Christ Iustice would admit of no other And the Father spared not his onely Sonne in this point but would haue him drinke the dregs of his wrath What shall become of such wretches then as despise this price How shall they struggle with this infinite wrath of GOD which the Lord Iesus had bin crusht vnder as vnsupportable if his Godhead had not held him vp Now while sinne is in her element it s counted as light as feathers but being vnder the weight of iustice and the sence of wrath it will prooue intolerable Let vs count it so now whiles wee may get it shrowded vnder the Lord Iesus let vs sweat water and blood and feele that in vs which caused those outcryes My GOD my GOD why hast thou forsaken mee Not to become Mediators to our selues but to driue vs to him that ouercame this anguish Hebr. 5. and was heard in that he feared If sin in our selues will not breake our hearts let it breake them in the view of CHRIST broken by them let vs Zach. 12.10 See him whom we haue pierced and mourne Not as Papists who whip their bodies and cry out of them that betraied accused scourged and crowned Christ and crucified him but as those who were the Actors of this Tragedy our selues Act. 2.38 that if by any meanes our hearts may be pricked as theirs who heard Peter vrge the killing of the Lord of Life Oh vnspeakable loue to be willing to be pierced for Murtherers that they might escape To say Oh Father heere is the surety lay no debt or punishment vpon these debtors I haue taken all vpon me if thou wilt needs haue the vttermost powre out thy wrath vpon him that can satisfie not vpon them that cannot Try whether there be any drop of mourning in thee by this due sight of sinne and iustice and say Oh Lord if I were left to bee my owne satisfier if thou shouldst haue said to Christ as once to Moses Them that sinne against mee I will punish of thee I will require nothing Oh how terrible had our condition beene Secondly let this doctrine confute Vse 2 First all Sectaries who that they might be singular to say Branch 1 no more teach heere of late among vs that Christ had no guilt of sinne cast vpon him by iustice for then hee could haue beene no satisfier confounding sinne imputed and sinne inherent that Christ suffred nothing in his soule from Gods wrath seazing vpon him nor yet in either body or mind but that which man could inflict by eyther paiâ—â— or discontent But God keepe them that are the broachers of such stuffe from such a satisfaction as this in the day of their distresse And whereas they adde Gods Iustice accepted this for an equall price of sinne I answer Who hath taught them to dreame of an acceptance of that which is not equivalent to Iustice Might they not aswell ouerthrow any necessity of a satisfying Iustice as teach Iustice to accept that which is not Iustice Is it not well for vs that the Lord will accompt a truly iust satisfaction of a surety to answer our debt which was more then he ought vs but wee must goe about to corrupt the price it selfe and dreame of an imputing of equall satisfaction to an vnequall price Let vs abhorre such nouelties and know if Christ suffred no more then the malice of man there remayneth a necessity of a second suffring for vs from iustice Let vs beware while we goe about to minse and lessen the suffrings of Christ lest we destroy the truth of a Mediator and bereaue the soule of that which should vphold her in her conflict with Iustice Not to speake of vnsauory dallyance with those Texts which are brought to confute them Esay 53. 2 Cor. 5.21 and others To conclude except Christ suffred more then from man we may say that many Martyrs exceeded him in their patience of whom we read no such outcryes as Christ made Branch 2 Secondly let it teach vs to abhorre the opinion of those Lutherans who teach that our Iustification stands in the so applying of Christ righteousnesse to a sinner that hee may pleade it from the tenor of the Law Doe this and liue Meaning that wee must be possessed with the very selfe-same righteousnesse wherewith Christ obeyed and suffred And this they imagine to be the matter of
thy meanest gifts to do good Mat. 15.37 Iob 8.7 and thy loues shall encrease in the breaking and thy small beginnings shall prooue great By these and the like directions conceaue of this first point Q. Proceed to the second Communion in meanes What is that A. It is such an exercise of Communion as whereby the Church of Christ doth edify her selfe in by the ordinance of GOD Ephes 4.13 Q. How doe these ordinances of GOD edify the Church A. Two wayes first as they are Tyes and bandes of Communion secondly as they are actiue instruments helps to beget and nourish it Q. How are the ordinances of God Tyes and Bands A. In that they are appointed by GOD to bee the sinnewes and cordes of vnion not onely of the Church to God himselfe but of the members each to other Without the which the members would scatter and be dissolued Hence Psal 122. Ierusalem is called a compacted City knit together by the Assemblyes by the Sacrifices by the Thrones of Iudgement Read it So Paul Ephes 4.5 One God one Baptisme one fayth noting that the Churches mutual interest in the Doctrine and Sacraments doth knit her in one Communion Thus it s sayd that the Church continued and claue together after the Ascension in the vse of the ordinances Act. 2.46 and 4.32 the Sacrament especially of the Supper Experience teacheth that the fellowship of the word prayer and the like is the life strength blood and marrow of Communion Hence it is that they are called the Banners Ensignes Standards of Christ and the Ministers the Bearers thereof For as Souldiers flocke to the Standard and Ensigne so doe these Doues of Christ Fly to these windowes and the youth of his wombe to these Assemblies Psal 110.2 Hence Paul saith 1 Cor. 10.16 The Bread we breake and the Wine wee drinke are they not our Communion with the body of Christ meaning that as they knit vs to him so doe they knit vs each to other Saint Peter saith 2 Pet. 1.2 The Saints partake like precious Faith We are said Heb. 12.22 to bee come to Mount Zion and the Assemblies of iust men Why saue that heereby we might be strengthned in the same Communion We see that the Common tyes of nature education and place doe much tye men together To haue had one father to haue lyen in one wombe to haue dwelt in one towne to haue fed at one boord to haue beene brought vp in one family or Nursery are bands of fellowship how much more all these Spirituall tyes in one In particular how dare wee come to the Supper of Christ without loue Why because it is as it is called a Sacrament of Communion a tye and band of Gods people into a more close and firme league of amity then else they could enioy So also the decency order beauty of the ordinances of hearing of prayer of fasting especially in the purity thereof what singular helpes are they to Communion Yea the members of the Triumphant Church the Angels themselues are tyed to the Militant by the ordinances 1 Pet. 1.12 When the faithfull members of Christ behold with what holy Claspes and Taches not of siluer or brasse the Lord hath fastned the parts of his Tabernacle together when they behold each in other the Reuerence the Zeale the Feare the Ioy and all the gracious dispositions with which they meet God in Hearing Praying Receauing how must they needs hee vnited in neere affection and loue Not to speake of the holy Censures which God hath ordained to curbe the vnruly and to confirme the godly in their station to make the one to feare and the other to obey So that there is no Iesuite or profane person doth more abuse and defile these ordinances to treason and lewd ends then the Saints doe embrace them to strengthen themselues in this Communion As Nehemia once said Shall such a one as I flee Nehem. 6.11 So doe the faithfull Shall such as we who enioy such Ordinances and haue such a Charter of Priuiledges quarrell contend goe to Law iangle and liue at variance Shall wee that are to heare one truth of God and receaue one Sacrament lye cog wrong hurt each other or dare we come into the presence of God in these Ordinances if we walke inordinately in our course Q. How are these Ordinances begetters and nourishers of Communion A. There is none of them but concurres heerto in a speciall manner First as for the Word preached how many thousands did one Sermon of Peter gaine to this Communion And it no lesse preserueth and holdeth the faithfull therein For either it findes them staggering in this Communion and then it restores them or weake and then it strengthens them or sad and heauy and then it encourages and comforts them or ignorant and then it enlightens them or vnruly and then it admonishes them or standing and then it stablishes them So thâ—â— it doth all offices of communion Secondly so the Censures duly administred Thirdly so the Sacrament of the Supper How actiue an instrument is it to reconcile them that are at ods and to vnite them more who are brethren It makes them dwell together more sweetly and louingly Fourthly Prayer is another what office is there which it hath not done in the Church what was the meane of conuerting Saul What deliuered Peter out of Herods prison Act. 12.6 Fifthly Fasting ioyned with it what good thing hath it not beene a key to open the Treasure of Heauen and to bring vpon the bodies and soules of the faithfull Plenty in famine Victory in warre Protection in dangers Ease in distresse Witnesse the examples of Ezra Ester and others Ezra 8.23 Ester 4.16 And to end The Conuersing of the people of God in Holy conference how doth it reuiue and cheere their soules when they are filled with heauinesse and sorrow and to seeke of instruction and strength in the wayes of God Heb. 10.25 Q. I see your meaning in both these viz. Graces and Ordinances conclude now and shew what is the third viz. Communion in Seruices A. It s such an exercise of Communion as wherein the members of the Church by mutuall duties and seruices performed do edify themselues in the body Q. Of how many sorts are these A. Some concerne the bodyes of men other their soules Q. VVhat duty concernes the bodies of men Are bodies also the obiects of Communion A. Yea doubtlesse if the dying bodyes yea dead carcasses of Paul supposed to be so Act. 14.19 and Stephen Act. 8.2 were assisted and enterred with solemne lamentation much more the liuing Besides we communicate not one with other as the Angels by Communion of Spirits but by the mediation of our bodyes Not to vrge that viz. The Bodies as well as the Soules of the faithfull are redeemed to the liberty of this Communion Q. Are onely the bodies of the faithfull the obiects of Communion A. No. There is an holy ouerflow of Communion of Saints
of God the Cabinet of his rich Iewels the prayse of the Earth all glorious within Her promises are precious There he appointed life blessing for euer Psal 133.3 She hath all light defence here and in Heauen the Lambe himselfe shall be her Sunne and glory She shall bee ledde into all truth Her sayth shall not fayle Her enemies shall like the dust of her feete and come and worship before her she shall inherite the Earth preuaile against the gates of Her enemies so farre is it off that the gates of Hell can preuaile against her with a 1000 more All which shew the truth of this that as Christ was the Fathers Treasure of wisedome and grace so the Church in him her head for looke what is his is hers as in 2 Cor. 3.22 All things are yours and ye Christs and Christ gods Yea the promises made to Christ himselfe are applyed to her Compare Esay 49.8 with that in 2. Cor. 6.2 Q Now it is time to proceed to the vse what is it A. Very plentifull First its confutation of the vsurped and pretended title of the Pseudo catholique Popish Church who clayme to themselues this priuiledge to be the Treasury of all the benefits of Christ Theirs they say are the Scriptures the Word the Sacraments the ordination of Ministers all the glory is theirs they are the Ancient Generall Apostolical Church al succession of Bishops al miracles Counsels theirs the world is beholding to them for the truthes custody and they haue prospered when all other Churches haue perished But Oh ye vsurpers stay a while and consider whether it be granted ye to be a Church at all If it be yet sure a corrupt malignant one For what common visible administrations do abide with you what truth haue ye not defiled especially the maine one of the Satisfaction of Christ and free iustification of a sinner The Scriptures ye haue locked vp in a strange tongue The doctrine ye haue marr'd by your traditions the Ministry of Reconciliation ye turne into a preaching of fables or rayling against Protestants the Sacraments ye haue partly corrupted as Baptisme partly abandoned as the Supper by your Masse Sacrifice and partly oppressed with an heap of your owne If any Visiblenes be among you its visible worship of bread of a Rood of a Virgin aboue GOD himselfe of God in the shape of an old man of Saints more then God himselfe Your visible Idolatries crueltyes and bloodshed of Saints your visible Stewes your visible adulteries blasphemies vices argue ye the successors rather of those Priests Pharises and Sadduces in Christs time then of Christ and his Apostles Therefore as Peter whose chaire ye claime falsely sayd to Simon Magus so we to you in point of the Treasury of Christs benefits Ye haue no part or fellowship in these things And that Treasury of Saints merits ye dreame of the Church of God knowes not but sayth Wee haue not enough to sell lest wee should haue too little for our selues Gods treasure is not wanting in necessaryes yet not superfluous Therefore ye are a malignant Church and that whereof the Scripture speakes Come out of her my people and her sinnes lest ye taste of her plagues Ye are the subiect of the Plagues of God not the benefits of Christ and the Lord will shortly powre out his last viall vpon the Throne till yee sperish by the breath of his mouth till both the branch and rush head and taile of ye be destroyed Vse 2 Secondly terror to all malignant enemies of this Church of Christ If all his store bee laid in her lap Righteousnesse Redemption and the rest be afraid to pursue and oppose her A speech of one of their Popish champions was once this That when hee came to talke with one of our English Diuines and did but name the solemne word Church his face waxed pale But O yee enemies waxe ye pale at the name of this Church of Christ tremble I say and vanish for this Name shall one day make ye to be as Mica 7.17 Ye shall lick the dust like a Serpent and mooue out of your holes like wormes of the earth they shall be afraid because of thee And 10. She shall see it and shame shall couer her which said Where is your God she shall bee tred vnder feet as myre in the streets Little cause haue yee to reioyce ouer her for when shee is fallen shee shall rise and her rising shall bee your destruction Vse 3 Thirdly admonition to all that liue in the bosome of the visible Church not to rest there nor giue their eyelids sleep till thereby the Lord hath drawne them to the inuisible For out of this Arke is no saluation Stryue to be of that number of which ye heard Heb. 12. and doe not rest till ye be come to that Church which consist of the Spirits of iust men of Iesus the Mediator of the couenant and the blood of sprinkling that speakes better things then that of Abel Blesse God for those visible helpes which yee enioy of the Word and Sacraments but remember that in these the Lord conueyeth the benefits of Christ which none knoweth but the soule that hath them Reuel 2.17 Beware lest the contempt of these visible and audible ordinance one day so vexe ye that ye wish ye had neither seen nor heard them Your condition is best or worst best if ye beleeue these promises and cleaue to these prerogatiues If they bring ye to the hope of Christ for a better life but else most miserable See and apply that 1 Cor. 15.19 I say take heed least euen that ye haue be not quite remooued light and candlesticks Gospel and al for your Laodicean fulnes Empty your soules of their glut lest the Lord streighten his Spirit take away the power of his truths Remember these outward priuiledges serue to settle the inuisible vpon ye Boast not of the Temple the Temple that is holy but see that it hallow you also and that the Word preached and the seales of Grace added to it doe imprint vpon you the benefits of vnion with Christ iustification from sinne adoption of sons redemption from slauery to Satan your lusts and the error of the wicked These benefits none saue the elect can partake And consider yee may bee long vnder the one and yet bee led away from the other by the corrupt manners of the time the error of the wicked and custome of sinne and slights of the Deuill Take heed that the coldnesse of the age and abundance of iniquity cause ye not to fayle of that inuisible grace which the Gospel offers ye but know that one priuiledge conueies another Stop not the wels of saluation play not the hypocrites to whom these streames of the oyle and butter of the ordinances of Christ neuer flow vnto through your vnbeleefe Iob 20.57 But if ye obtaine vocation and vnion by them then blessed are your eyes for they haue seene and eares
hinder or crosse it No it ended the strife and scared away all the traytors Oh! beware then that thou crosse not the Lord in his promise to make him a lyer Q. These are strong grounds How should the soule rely on them Are there any directions for this A. Fayth should in these respects doe these things First shee ought to ponder well and muse vpon the promise Secondly be thorowly conuinced thereby in her heart of all these grounds Thirdly she should cleaue close to the promise against all obiections Fourthly she should humbly and wholy obey and consent to the promise And lastly she ought to plead the promise and improoue it to her owne peace Q. These are sweete duties What is the first of them A. To ponder a promise Pondering is when a man lifts any thing to esteeme what weight it beares so ought fayth to doe with the promise And that in these three kinds First to marke it Men giue no heed to Gods promises they lye hid in the Word and are made no otherwise of then as other common passages It is long before an hearer remember one of forty till some crosse driue them in as with an hammer and then perhaps he remembers some one A fearefull sinne read Esay 8.8 Ahaz slighted the promise of GOD the Prophet tels him Is it not enough for yee to slight a Prophet but God in a Prophet not marking what he promises Lo I will therefore make a promise to my Church and it shall bee marked A Virgin shall conceaue a Sonne c. Lo the cause of vnbeliefe in many is their giddinesse they are so full of froth that holy promises are as a vaine thing to them as the Law was a vaine thing in Hse 8.12 And the Word to them in Iames Doe the Scriptures speake in vaine noting the wildnesse of the heart and how the foole hauing seene this glasse forgets the Lords face Oh! the giddinesse of minde euen the wild-goose chase of the most of vs in hearing promises But beware Heb. 2.1 that ye set suâ—h a marke vpon a promise and offer of God that it may be the fayrest flower in the garden of God in your eyes The eye of the soule must guide the heart in beleeuing Set a starre vpon the margin of a speciall promise Buy that booke that culs out promises of note in this kinde Euen as euery spoonefull put into a full vessell runnes ouer though the vessell bee sound so heere looke therefore that your vessels bee empty also if ye would marke the promise lest GOD bee speaking in your cast and yee bee not aware I speake to you of my owne Congregation not without cause lest the precious promises ye haue heard leake out and this of Reconciliation in Christ and the offer of it The second is Musing of a promise chewing vpon the end of it as the cleane beast hauing obserued some of the choyce texts of Gods offer or promise annexed dwell vpon it â— the heart is the arme which must weigh a promise duely Therefore it s sayd of Mary She pondred the Angels words in her heart So did they Iona. 3.9 Oh! if God turne from his anger we shall not perish but liue in his sight This is the taking of Gods perswasions and allurements and benefits offred vs in the promise into our consideration as the Merchant Math. 12.44 he went aside and hid the pearle nourishing the gaine of mercy pardon heauen as a child would hold a sweete thing vnder the palate It is the putting of Gods cords rags vnder our armeholes that the Spirit may draw vs out of our dungeon with ease Oh! this is a riddle to men Many will marke for the time present who can not bee brought further but sticke at the birth and haue no strength to bring forth The common answer is Oh! wee cannot meditate No for the diuell knowes if ye could doe so yee might meete the Lord to settle you vpon the promise Let them whom this concernes weigh it well lest they lay heapes vpon heapes and dye of thirst Rid your soules of other scurffe get matter of promises about yee separate your selues Prou. 18.2 for this is a part of Gods worship and cannot bee done in the workes of our calling the throng of other businesse The Lord blesse this to vs And lastly make the Word of the promise familiar by frequency get it by heart till it be eazy As a man hauing many friends yet hath some one hee makes his bosome friend to whom he powres out his whole heart as Ionathan Dauid did 1 Sam. 20.41 So did Dauid make the promise his Counceller and companion Ps 119.24 And so should we do As if a man that hath a suit or a crazy body will powre out all into the bosome of a Surgeon or Doctor of Phisicke he will hide nothing but tell them his whole heart Oh! wee boast that the Minister of God knowes least of our minde But if we deale so with Gods promises we are like to fare worse Oh how seldome are our doubts and feares powred into the bosome of this companion How would it stay vs and speake to our hearts In the feare of God let not the offer and promise of God be strangers to vs. Q. What is the second worke of the soule A. To bee conuinced of whatsoeuer hath beene sayd of the wisedome strength and truth of God in offring and promising pardon to a sinner See Ioh. 16.9 The Gospell shall conuince the heart of righteousnes This followeth the former Due weighing will cause the soule to see the whole heart and meaning of God in a promise and to bee vnder the authority and euidence thereof Else no beleeuing Heb. 11.1 fayth is called an euidence and demonstration as light at midday conuinces the eye of it selfe So heere the soule must see God nakedly in his promise as in a mirror see 2 Cor. 3. last Ver. As the virgin is conuinced that her husband is the man aboue all other layde out for her As it s sayd of Laban Gen. 24.57 when hee saw how matters stood betweene the seruants message and Rebeccas affection sayd Wee can say neyther more nor lesse against it for this thing is of the Lord. This grace is the worke of the Spirit making the soule to begin to thinke Surely I am the partie whom GOD meanes for I haue the condition wrought and I see hee is plaine and hath no subtilty but is as he seemes hence a secret insinuation of heart arizes I may bee the soulâ— whom GOD will pardon for whom should hee meane but such a one as I Open it a little by the like At the Assises when prisoners are examined by the Iudge the euidences are called forth to declare against theÌ„ for thâ—ft or murder now when they are sworne and witnessed the Iudge telles them they are but dead men Why The Iudge saw them not rob or kill No but he lyes vnder thâ— conuiction of
care so to be alway vp in our zeale and spirit is no marke of goodnesse Submit with an innocent heart to bee led as the Lord will haue thee coueting the best measure but resting in Gods measure Ionathan and his Armor-bearer in that 1 Sa. 14.13 crept vp the hill to the Philistins against the Rocke and yet because he had a watchword from God was cheerfull And as Peter was ready to be at Christs command Luk. 5. to let downe his net against his owne experience so let vs be in God his worke and way although tediously rather then in our way of affections not knowing our owne spirit It is a blessed thing to trade for fayth although with small successe yea when wee cannot compasse a promise yet set our marke vpon it and say It is precious it shall haue my weake heart and endeauour till God giue me my desire Yea although thy measure proue small and thou prayest and hearest and gettest little yet make much of that little and bee thankefull The Lord deals out to the poore soule as once a wise friend dealt with an acquaintance of his he sent her three tokens a brasse farthing a mil-six-pence and a piece of Gold bidding the Messenger first to giue her the farthing if she tooke it well then the sixpence also and after that hee sent her the gold As Paul 2 Cor. 12. was content to pray for any grace and the woman of Canaan was glad she might be as a dog to pick vp crumbes Thus much for the third vse of admonitioÌ„ The last is Exhortation to all vnder the condition of a Vse 4 promise to beleeue it Oh that the Lord would set it home 2 Cor. 6.1 Receaue not this offer in vaine Let all that hath beene sayd of the ground of a Word from God and the duties of cleauing to it be layd to heart Let vs not vse a Word of God as a vaine thing The Word is a precious treasure of Christ and hath all his strength and authority in it accompt it so then resigne vp thy Crowne and cast it at the feet of the promise Popish Emperors haue left all their Glory and layd their Scepters downe at the feet of an Idoll as weary of the world Oh that God would tire vs and vrge vs to resigne vp all our soules to his promise Wee see not the Lord indeed nor heare him not speake but we haue a sure word of promise in which we shall be wise if we attend to it as a light in a darke place It hath all Gods power in it it is as gold purged it hath all authority and resembleth his person As a graue Preacher once sayd Thy Word O Lord is Holy and pure as thine owne Maiesty Oh yeeld our impure hearts to it If a man come into the Presence Chamber of a King and see him not there what will he do Surely hee will bow to the Chaire of Estate Why Because it represents the King Thinkest thou that any chaire of Estate can so hold out the Glory of a King as doth the promise shew forth the grace of GOD in Christ Kisse the Son in his promise then But thou wilt say Oh it is hard to honor a promise and God therein Well then Tim 3. vlt Esay 57.19 go to God in prayer and bow thy knees and beg of him to reueale this mystery of Godlinesse Christ vnto thee Eph. 1.17 18. and so the Disciples Lord encrease our faith It is the gift of God he creates it as the fruit of the lips Most Heauenly is that phrase of Dauid Psal 119.49 Thy promise in which thou hast caused mee to put my trust It is the Lord that must cause the heart to put her trust in the promise I know Lord the condition of fayth the excellency of thy Word and all those bottoms of it I am vrged to ponder thy Word to cleaue to it to consent and obey But Lord I am still the same it will neuer be done for me except thou draw me else Lord I shall be as Agrippa almost perswaded and thy cords will breake in the drawing therefore fulfill thy promise thou that offrest the promise cause me to do all these and cause me to enter Couenant with thee for pardon and life Oh looke to this Moralize not with the Lord in other things this the one thing necessary if this be the rest will follow Fayth will purge the Conscience change the heart order the conuersation in three if bred in the second Else the further the worse ill digestion is not mended by the veines rotten saith cannot be mended by a shew of duties Remember the issue of Christs enquiry will be for sayth Luk 18.8 Those that haue it the Lord will bee admired in them in that day 2 Thess 1.7 wo be to them that want it Better to be a drunkard a theefe though very damnable then to want faith to giue God the lie and to sin against the Remedy Mâ—se vpon the first words of Ioh. 3.19 and vpon Ioh. 3 vlt Mark vlt. Nothing but condemnaâ—ion is to such and that the worst So in 2. Cor. 4.4 If our Gospell be hid it s to them that perish And as thou wouldst stand vnconuinced not onely before the woman of Canaan and the Centurion Mat. 15. Luk 6. wâ—o being but strangers yet are wondred at for fayth but euen before Turkes Pagans who neuer had the meanes so tremble at it that such should condemne thee and aboue all things labor to rely vpon the promisâ— for pardon and lif ere thou goe from hence and be seen no more The Loâ—d perswade vs all to it Gen 9.26 And â—his be sayd of this last Article in the practize whereof I haue bâ—e e laâ—gâ— becaâ—sâ— it is the maine Branch of pâ—acticall Cateâ—â—isme and the chiefe scope of t e whole Booke The end of the second Part. THE THIRD PART OF THE CATECHISME The Text EPHES. 4.20 21 22.24 20 If you heard him and have bin taught by him as the truth is in Iesus 21 That ye put off as concerning the former conversation the old man which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts 22 And that ye put on the New man which after God is created in righteousnesse and true holinesse 24 Wherefore putting away lying speake the truth c. Q. WHat is the connexion of this Text A. From the 17. verse the Apostle enters into this point viz. to urge the Ephesians to a renewed course according to that grace they had received from God The argument stands in a comparison betweene their carriage in their former ignorance and that which the grace of God in Christ had taught them since that is that conuersation which ye walked in before your calling was very sutable to the estate ye lived in for as then yee were vaine blinde darkned hardned in heart and past feeling in conscience so your course was prophane estranged from the life of God and given
daylie life so doth the soule all her workes in Christ Christ in her prayes preaches prospers suffers and in a word doth all her workes in her as Esay 26. Q. What is the life of faith in estates and first in Prosperity A. The cleauing of the soule to God in the promise of his Al-sufficiency Gen. 17.1 and 1 Cor. 3. end Al things are yours and ye Christs It s the Lord Iesus our head who being Lord of all made himselfe no body that we might haue right to all promises Faith then cleaues to this promise First That if God hath made vs a feast in the mountaines much more hee will in the valleyes Esay 25. And looke what blessing so euer he see good it 's mine life good daies good marriage children family health successe recouery credit wealth it 's mine A childe of God beleeues no temporall promise otherwise than a spirituall both purchased by Christ alike although if he see them vnfit I am to beleeue a supply otherwise as good or better but else faith cleaues to a temporall in the full right to Christ without ifs or ands as well as the other And not onely so but serues Gods prouidence for them with holy confidence setting the Lord aboue his owne labours in the secret blessing of a promise going to worke without indirect courses without sinne or sorrow beleeuing that whatsoeuer his portion be more or lesse it 's his giuen him by his father and therefore best and any other should be worse and to conclude accounting the commonest blessing to be no common loue to him but vouchsafed in kindnesse to his seruant and therefore not snared thereby and nailed to the earth but raised vp rather as by wings to the giuer to serue the Lord with a good and cheerefull heart for all his blessings Q. What is the life of faith in the estate of aduersity A. It is the cleauing of the soule to God in the promise of his protection and redemption 1 Cor. 1.30 The poore soule saith with David on his death-bed The Lord liueth who hath deliuered my soule out of all aduersity sword of Saul pursuit enemies in battell and now will deliuer me in deatâ— And how first as it was with Christ that no trouble nor yet one houre sooner befell him than God preordained so shall a poore soule beleeue that no enemy shall hurt or afflict in any kind then or vntil the Lord see meet but as he so thou shalt passe through all so also 2. If any doe assault thee sickenesse poverty suits prison malitious enemies thou shalt say with Christ This is their houre they are come in season they are meet read 1 Pet. 1.6 they are no accidents they are the allottings of my Father for speciall good 3. When they doe lye vpon thee yet the Lord shall bee thy light in darkenesse and shall bee thy defence and couer thy head in the day of battell See Micah 2.7 Psal 84. end hee shall make thy bed in sicknesse and walke with thee in the Fornace hee shall be thy peace of heart thy strength to endure hee shall purge thee by them and bring thee out as gold out of the Fornace So that thou shalt say Perhaps the Lord shall doe me good for this crosse this day make me better than if I had not had it It is good for mee that I was afflicted And after a tolerable passage read Ier. 29.6 7. he shall deliuer me out of all one way or other so that the spirit of glory and the conquest of Christ rests vpon me and by his promise Ioh. 16. vlt. I haue ouercome the world I shall take good courage and say Micah 7.8 I shall rise when I am fallen and afterward I shal with the Lord Iesus be out of the gunshot of all afflictions yea as the estate of a beleeuer is through his whole life so shall it be comfortablest at death and the last day shall be his best a rest from all labours Q. What is the life of faith in meanes vsing A. It is the cleauing vnto God by the promise for the power and blessing of and vpon all his ordinance which point seeing it will fall into Article 4. vse 3. therefore thence fetch direction Q. What is the life of faith in duties A. It s the cleauing of the soule to God by a promise for strength to giue vs the grace to doe what hee commandeth of which also seeing I treat in Article 3. vse 4 there looke Q. What is the life of faith in Graces A. It 's the soules cleauing to God in the promise and in the grace of the Lord Iesus for a supply of grace conuenient for it selfe both for number and measure Ioh. 1.17 from his fountaine we receiue grace for grace like for like so many for so many In the strength of this promise a poore barren soule comes to the Lord and hearing what treasure is in Christ and for whom comes with confidence and pleades for it selfe Oh Lord as empty a wretch as I am of mercy of compassion of righteousnesse of loue of patience thou hast put all into the nature of Christ Emanuel though I am pestred with a peeuish froward proud worldly spirit yet thou hast sayd where sinn hath abounded grace abounded much more thou delightest to honour thy Sonnes grace in purging such sinfull ones from their cursed qualities thou wilt haue thy grace pointed at Oh! who would haue euer haue looked to see such a proud wretch humble so worldly an one heauenly minded Nay the Lord can vse those weapons of sinne to bee weapons of righteousnesse choler to turne zeale for God prodigality to turne bounty to the poore members of Christ I see where the Lord creates the new creature hee also creates the graces thereof where he marryes he giues the marriage Ring beset with all Iewels of faithfulnesse humblenesse and the like Why then should a poore member pine away for want when the head is full and full for his members Oh! I see all things are mine in Christ all meanes duties yea and graces mine Didst thou not say so Lord and causedst me to trust thee for it that out of thy Fountaine I should haue for both number those that are most wanting and for measure that which may strengthen a feeble heart Euen as Haman hearing what should be done to a fauorite answered he meanes me whom else so the poore soule heere The Lord hath renued mee and whom should he bestow Graces vpon to beautifie sooner Q. Goe forward to the second branch of our Communion with God wherein doth it consist A. In the exercise of the graces of his spirit For looke how Merchants and Chapmen haue the policy and traffike for wares and mony so the godly haue their commerce with the Lord for grace Read Phillip 3.19 But our conuersation is in heauen And this stands in these three things First in the encrease of their graces for the experience of the sweete
if Balack would giue him an house full of gold hee would not goe one inch from this charge or when he smote and answered his dumbe Asse in the depth of his lethargy yet to say If thou be displeased I will returne See vers 29.34 As wee would auoid such a plague so let vs beware of such hipocrisie Thirdly if the Law be the director of our Conuersation let Vse 3 it be vse of exhortation to all Gods people to embrace it and to submit to this scepter of Christ to establish his Law in our soules and to lift vp him in the honour of our hearts who hath honoured vs with this royall Law to bee our direction Let vs desire information in it let vs beware least we shrug at the naked inward and spirituall truths of it as afraid to know that which we are lother to obey but let vs concurre with him and say Lord thy Scepter is a Scepter of righteousnesse Heb. 1.8 I desire no obedience ouer or vnder against or beside thy Laws I count that no sinne which thou neuer forbaddest nor duty which thou neuer requiredst but esteeme thy sacred will my rule of righteousnesse It is one maine piece of the trade of an honest heart to search out the Lawes of the Lord Iesus that it might obey Many teachable hearts who would faine obey yet faile in knowledge and many that haue knowledge faile in a good heart the latter is worst yet makes not the former excusable The Iewes in the point of the Law were so curious that they knew how many words were in Moses his bookes They wrote these tenne words vpon parchment phylacteries that is preseruatiues and pind them to their sleeues fringes and frontlets in reuerence If they did so who for the most part little gained thereby but sinned with their parchments about them what should wee doe whom the Lord Iesus hath made them easie yokes vnto and a light burden If they did so who yet in their so doing looked for an erroneous iustification by them and were but meere slaues loosing their rewards what should our zeale be who know our selues to be free from this bondage and to obey with assurance of heauen Oh! let vs not bee worse then good common-wealths-men we shall see perhaps in a great towne some one among forty housholds buy the Statutes of the land and verse them well ouer and be able to tell their neighbours what is law and what not and these are counted men of good vse among ignorant ones But how would God esteeme vs for good subiects if these Lawes of his kingdome were well conned if as we teach our children to say them so wee our selues vnderstood them If the Lord would so honor his royall Law that hee would haue the King himself who made lawes to their subiects yet to be learners of his Lawes and not to suffer his to depart from them in the gouernment of others how farre greater cause haue meane persons to carry it with them into each part of their owne conuersation and to rise vp walke into the trade of their life lye down with it It is reported by Master Fox of one Crow a sea-man that beeing in shipwrake and hauing cast all his tacklings and wares and fiue pounds of mony into the sea hee kept his new Testament about his necke so swimming vpon his broken mast and after foure dayes all his company being drowned yet he was at length by passengers discouered and taken vp all frozen numb'd and steruen but yet his booke he held close to him If we in the shipwraks of this world would keepe our soules from wracke what course should we take Surely keepe this law to vs close and not suffer it to depart from vs loose money wares ship and all ere we forgoe that least we loose our conscience and disorder our conuersation And in all our doubtfull cases whither vowes oathes marriages dealings with men entercourse with God or any difficulty go to the Law testimony Esa 8.20 for resolution If our own skill serue not to find out the will of God then let vs go to the Priest whose lips should preserue knowledg by that rule proceed Many will do so but either they desire to misinforme the Minister that they may peruert the iudgment or else first vow and then enquire Pro. 20.25 both which are odious But let vs for euer count the Law as an Oracle from heauen being glad that the Lord hath found out a way to cast the wauering scale and to direct our conuersation Fourthly and lastly because before in the second Article in Vse 4 the life of faith in duties I promised here to insert it let all that finde themselues to come short of this platforme I say let them live the life of faith in duties for the enabling of them hereunto in each part of their course to God men themselues in solitarinesse company calling in Sabbaths subjection to superiours and common life Say thus Lord these duties are above me I can doe nothing to purpose Enable me to doe as thou biddest and bid what thou wilt else the number and weight of them will tyre and clogge me Thou hast eased me oh Lord of the burden of Moses but still even in my liberty from Christ I carry old Adams burden about me therefore write these thy Lawes in my heart I beseech thee If all that thus speake at Church when the Law is read praid in faith how happy were they Say thus and plead Is it not thy promise Lord where is it then where is the Lord God of Elia where is an humble heart where is meeknesse love the distressed service of the time providence without covetousnesse bounty without wasting wisedome without subtilty simplicity without foolishnesse vertue without extremities Lord fetch life for me from the fountaine of duties from him who never failed in duties never did any without knowledge never faulted either in overdoing or under-doing neither in the purenes of manner nor fulnesse of measure nor uprightnesse of ayme who fulfilled all righteousnesse and obeyed upon earth better then Angels or Saints in heaven looke upon me in my loggish uncheerefull spirit in my crazie limbs lame joynts feeble hands nay rusty tooles and reviue my heart within and scoure up my weapons without That I may delight in the Law in my inner man and that I may run thy commandements with cheerefulnesse And this also for this third Article may be sufficient The fourth Article Q. VVHat is the fourth Article of this third part A. That the most wise and louing God foreseeing how manifold and large a Conversation of duties his Church is to walke in hath sutably ordained helpes means for her better upholding and growth therein till shee be perfect in her measure Read 1 Pet. 1.3 Eph. 4.11 Mat. ult ult Ioh. 14.26 1 Cor. 12.4 5 6 7. In which Scriptures we have all the order of this provision of God and that in foure
without wearinesse Q. Are all these equall in excellency A. No as the Lord hath planted such a light in the Sunne as giues light to all inferiour Planets so hath he giuen to the Ministry of the Word an eminency aboue the rest so that therefrom as the begetter of faith and grace doth issue all ability and strength to other ordâ—nances The Moone may helpe a traueller when the Sunne is absent yet shee hath but a borrowed light therefrom So haue other ordinances of the Sacraments prayer conference and the like their foyson from the Word preached which I speake not to diminish the rest for all haue their speciall vse and each of them with the word are aboue it onely the Sacraments in their sealing property and priuate duties in their peculiâ—r familiarity although if comparison be made the Word preached hath the preheminence Rom. 10.14 See Numh. 29. where the chiefe ordiâ—ances are vrged Q. What vses serue these for A. As I said for the builning vp and preparing the soule for euery good worke and the perfecting of sanctification in the feare of the Lord 1 Cor. 6.1 Q. I would heare them named and distinguished A. It is not the purpose of this view to make common places of any thing which as many others haue excellently performed the seuen treatises especially so to omit them I desire my reading Auditors to reuiew those seueral Scriptures vpon which all these haue beene at large handled as the Doctrine of fasting vpon Mat. 6.6 of publike thanksgiuing vpon Lament 3 23. of hearing aright vpon Esay 55.3 of the Sacraments vpon 1 Pet. 3.21 by the way and largely vpon 1 Cor. 11.28 of experience vpon Lament 3.27 of watchfulnes Mat. 24 42. And so of Communion and assembling Psa 133. and Heb. 10.25 To giue euen a little of these Sermons would fill the booke which is now much fuller than I meant yet for the desire of your good somewhat of fiue or sixe of the chiefe their nature and vse in the helping to godlinesse And first to distinguish them They are either priuate or publike and both these sorts are equally either ordinary or extraordinary Being wee with the latter and they are either fasting or thanksgiuing Q. What is Fasting A. A solemne ordinance of God attended with rest and abstinence wherein the Church lawfully assembled to heare and pray doth powre out her soule in selfe-affliction and supplication with importunity for the turning away of some great present or imminent sinne and danger Q. And what is Thankâ—giuing A. A sollemne ordinance of God wherein the Church lawfully assembled powres out her selfe in prayses and thanks for some rare blessings and deliuerances And let this also bee vnderstood of priuate in both extraordinary kinds termes being obserued Q. And what are the publike ordinary A. The Word read and preached with prayer and the administration of Baptisme and the Supper Q. What are the priuate ordinary A. Prayer family duties reading the word meditation conference and the like Q. What is the Word preached A. It is a publike eminent ordinance wherein the Minister lawfully deputed doth distinctly and soundly read the Word giue the sence ground the Doctrine and conuincingly apply it by instruction reproofe confutation and exhortation Q. What is the Sacrament of Baptisme A. The former Sacrament of the New Testament wherein by due application of water to the infant all Christ is sealed vp to the soule for regeneration Q. What is the Sacrament of the Supper A. The second in order in which by due giuing and receiuing of bread wine the Lord Iesus is wholy giuen and taken by the beleeuing soule to be nourished to eternall life Q. What is priuate Payer A. A lifting vp of the heart to God in the name Iesus Christ in confession and supplication for the pardon of sinne the granting of all good things and acknowledging of mercies already receiued Q. What is Meditation A. A serious reuiuing of these truths we haue heard or the administrations of God towards vs or others that both mind and heart being seasoned with the sauour thereof we may be furthered thereby to duty Q. What is Conference A. A wise and louing laying together by two or more of such things as concerne the glory of God and our spirituall edifying for mutual information quickning I ayme in these descriptions rather at the good then the humour and conceit of my reader and that by way of digression and by these let the rest be aymed at Q. Now that which you most ayme at being to show how all these make for the groth of the soule in godlinesse let mee heare you treat of it in particuler A. I will giue a view of some of the chiefe and so hasten to end with vse First for that of hearing the Word bee sure thou hast true right to the blessing of it This Article of the meanes belongs onely to the new creature to further him in his course else the word cannot build thee except first it haue begot thee See 1 Pet. 2.3 If ye haue tasted how gracious the Lord is then come to the Word to grow by it Else it will poison thee if thou bee impure nothing is pure Eph. 4 22.23 .. If ye haue knowne the truth as it is in Iesus then come and put off c. Secondly prize and couet it Prize it as that word which hath beene the seed of immortality and glory vnto thee It will be no hard worke to prize it if thou haue found it so in the former vnto thee For this experience will send thee to the Word with all reuerence and esteeme saying where shall I finde such treasure as here It is my life and the food thereof no Market can afford that ware that the Word offereth if thy heart be not lost in profits and pleasures froth and ease but prizeth aboue all things the grace of an holy conuersation surely that word will be precious that directs to it This made Dauid thinke himselfe in a store house and treasury when he came to the Word because it serued to order all his matters Now if it bee precious it will be couetâ—d hungred after attended with al heed yea snatcht with violence as precious things are 1 Pet. 2.2 Couet and eagerly tugge at the Word as the child at brest Sleepe not wander not gaze not but attend the Gates and Posts of Wisedome and Vnderstanding if thou lookest they should preserue thee Thirdly come from an holy course and practise when thou commest to heare Come not from thine owne course of wrath world selfe purge these first 1 Pet. 2.1 and so come Repent of all old sinnes of heauing thy triflings and dallyings with the Word thy base mixtures and come from a good course and so the Word shall send thee backe to it with more strength and grace than thou camest Who is he that eates the sauoriest meale The idle sluggish one No the strong laborer toyled worne
with work he feeds hard and goes to his work better then he came from it To him that hath shal be giuen Fourthly deny thy selfe and thy own wisedome partialities preiudices of man of gifts of ordinances if the Lord will haue the Minister forget all his one for Gods ends and for euidence of conuiction how much more thou Oh! come without thy selfe and say Speake Lord for thy seruant heareth Incline mine eare to heare and to be meeke teachable simple as the babe Esay 55.4 and remember if the Lord haue giuen thee all to be thine Cephas Paul Apollo do not thou say onely one is thine Set the Lord aboue man gifts and thy owne depth be a foole that thou mayst be wise Fifthly beleeue God 1. See and ponder Mic. 2.7 the end That in his Word this direction to be life is to be found search the Scriptures Iob. 6. for therin ye looke to haue eternall life let nothing come betweene thee and it and lot vpon it as thy portion for thy vse against thy lets Secondly That he can guide his Word peculiarly to doe thee good and speake to thy soule though thou bee but one of many hearers The Lord Iesus that great Steward of Gods prouisions hath giuen in charge to his steward Luk. 12.42 to giue thee thy demensum whether weake or strong milke or meate correction and instruction for crosses or blessings be thy need what it will hee will finde out for euery member of his houshold Thirdly mixe the word with faith beleeue it obey it feare it see God true in it in al his promises charges and threats and stand ready to catch that part of it which is thine as the tradesman stands ready with his mould to catch the molten mettall to frame his vessell looke not at omens wants but bring thy owne that when any thing falles from God thou maist catch it vp for thy vse Be humble and tremble at it Esay 28.7 and 66.5 weaned from the brests Striue not so to catch at shadowes to bring away al each pretty speech that thou forget to carâ—y away thy owne due which is euer the best part of the Sermon for thee As he said to his sonnes I leaue you my Kingdome but looke to find it to you as you are to it so I say come to the Word with your wants and mixe it with faith and it shall bee so vnto you Lastly depart from hearing as well apaid well fed keepe your charge loose it not in the ayre of the world carry it with you into each part of the world but let nothing rob yee of it and so musing of it after applying it to occasions which are many and going to it againe with reuiewing that is past wait still for more take forth a new lesson dayly haue an eare to heare where God hath a tongue to speake loose not one vnder another 2 Ioh. 8. and so sanctifie all with praier and I see not but in spite of Satan the hearing of the Word may especially helpe thee on to an holy course Q. Giue also some direction about the Sacraments A. The former of them is Baptisme To omit all other take these few notes about it First as it should teach all that bring their infants to dedicate their Children to God by prayer when they bring them to this sceale so especially let all others that solemnly attend the Sacrament there recall to mind how the Lord hath been aforehand with them in like sort euen hanging his badge vpon them when they were cut off and knew it not let them now being hearers of the Couenant fetch from it the sealing power of it to assure their soules that the Lord meanes them well beleeuing that in this Lauer the Lord Iesus was conueyed to them not one for a matriculation into visible Communion but for effectuall Calling them to be the sonnes and daughters of the Almighty Let it by faith carry their fearfull weake hearts into the assurance of Gods Couenant that pardon and adoption is theirs union and ingrafting is theirs and into the Baptisme of the holy Ghost and fire which is the new Creature and the grace thereof And secondly Let them hold the Lord sure to them in this Couenant by this seale as a Corporation would hold their liberties by the Kingâ— Broad Seale And when the Deuill fils thee with doubts â—bout thy Conuersion the condition of faith the beleeuing in the promise strength to a godly life flye to thy Baptisme as thy vttermost assurance and say If the Lord werâ— found of an Infant that could not seeke him and gaue me hâ—â— seale that he would saue mee what will hee doe now I seeke him faithfully Can he now turne from me who first sought mee No except I despise his cognizance and runne from him When thou lookest vpon his Rayne-bow in the Clouds thou fearest no floud any more but Baptisme is better 1 Pet. 3.18 it 's Gods Arke which by water saues thee from perishing by the waters of Gods wrath rest thy soule in an holy quiet and secure right and title to all which the Lord giues his Church in Christ of which part 2. Artic. 5. Remember that the Spirit by faith doth as really dip and drench thy soule with his pure water Ezek. 35.25 to rinse away thy guilt blemish and câ—rse of sinne and to quicken thee vp to the life of the new creature in righteousnesse as by his Ministers hand hee dips thee into and tâ—kes thee out of the water Know that Gods Ordinances are no vaine things as Saint Iames of the word so I say of this Seale Doth the Scripture speake in vaine So doth Baptisme seale in vaine No they are Tunnels by faith to powre into the soule regeneration Touching Infants what God is able to blesse Baptisme vnto in them I say not this I say that as Baptisme doth them no good by faith so yet it settles vpon the elect ones the reals of Christ Adoption and Holinesse and the fruit of Election though neither onely seeing they may dye before it nor necessarily for they may enioy it after but yet really to so many as or when as it seemes good to the Lord of it to vse it to that end And let vs beleeue that the poorer this Iorden is in respect of that Popish Ahana and Pharfar and the stronger shall be the spirit of God in it to cause thy flâ—sh to returne as a little childes that thou maist be cleane Marke then if one great stop in a Christians conversation stands in distrust about the truth of his estate in both parts of Gods Couenant how can that which secureth the heart of it chuse but be a singular helpe to faith and godlinesse Q. How is the Supper such an helpe A. Thus First the soule knowing that God doth sustaine her by the same whereby he begat her doth vpon this Baptisme receiued with holy confidence goe to the Lord for her due nourishment by and
quite vs like men 1 Cor. 16.13 is a better grace It is not our vaine weapon of selfe-confidence learning experience wit or parts no not our great resolutions our deep vowes against oathes vncleannesse or the like will saue vs or that we scorne the Deuil as the slaue of God What shall it boot vs to scorne him as a slaue of God when he is our tyrant Therefore neither feare him slauishly nor scorne him prophanely but be armed wisely and constantly watch to it with prayer the Lord shal be with thy endeauour and teach thy hands to fight preuaile Eph. 6. from 14. verse to the 18. Q. But in a word how should the parts of the Armour be vsed A. If once truly put on they shall bee vsed the more easily The most blessed part of thy Armour is faith which puts on all the rest and doth as the shield not onely defend thee but all thy armour also It is that grace which carries a poore soule into the field with like courage to Dauid when he said 1 Sam. 17. Who is this dog that defieth the host of Israel This day shall God inclose thee in mine hand It argueth thus first by experience if euer Satan or world could haue foyled me it had been in my onset my fresh-water souldier but euen then the Lord kept me against a Beare and a Lyon and shall he keepe me to destroy me I haue been kept from him in my first call to God and shall I not now much more being armed I am the Lords he will couer my head in the day of battell Againe it disputes for God against her own weaknes by proofe of continuall assistance I see indeede stronger than I haue beene foyled but the Lord can bring a weake nouice through as well as a strong man the Battell is the Lords Race is not with the swift nor the Battell with the strong But he that fights as well with few and weake as strong and many giues victory as he pleaseth And as when wee see a weake wearish old man of 80 yeeres we wonder so weake an one should so hold out when thousands of stronger dye in their strength so here yet beleeue that so it may be and he that in all our brunts and streights hath kept vs and as the fierie dart hath beene cast at vs hath latcht it for vs and to shew what he can doe for a poore wretch hath brought me through so many pikes of Deuil or world already can he not doe so still Thus faith in temptation by deuill malice of instruments is more than a Conquerour not to shun temptations but not to be consumed euen in the burning And Faith claspes here to a merit of Christ her Captaine by a word or promise I haue prayed for thee that thy faith fail not the gates of hel shal not preuaile against it I haue ouercome the world be of good courage the like These faith cleaues to and puts all her strength vpon them The Lord Iesus hath disarmed this strong Gyant triumphed ouer him on the Crosse and led him and all his captiuitie captiue and they fight against mee but with the dregs of courage and policy since he ouercame them Secondly they keepe on the helmet of hope on their head as a woman would doe her hat in a wet iourney They looke at that final redemption and victory which is set before them when their harnesse are off and this holds vp their faith which else by one or other temptation would be foiled Heb. 12.2 as Christ who for the hope set before him endured the shame so these endure the heat of this battell knowing it shal one day ioy them to haue been so occupied and the end shall pay for all Thirdly the peace of conscience treads downe all as Sampson trod down his enemies horse and foot Iudg. 15.8 For why this peace of God rules their hearts minds they are tempted strongly but they will not lose their peace and buy repentance at so deree a rate Their precious peace they will not change for any deuils or worlds pleasure If they should lose it to win the world what shou'd it profit them Shall I Iudg. 9. forsake my fatnesse and sweetnesse to exalt my selfe God forbid The false mother cared not for cutting the child but the true mother trembled at it So the true child of God cries saue my peace whatsoeuer I forgoe Fourthly The brest-plate of righteousnesse next their heart as a Corslet of proofe preserues them Lord thou knowest righteousnes and obedience innocency toward thee and men hath alway bin deerer to mee then goods ill gotten then all spoiles all pleasures of sin for a season all baits of men or terrors and threats They have lighted vpon my brest-plate and beene dashed And through thy mercie by whatsoeuer darts Satan beguile me I hope these shall not while I can keep my integrity As good Iob Iob 27.5 said to his enemies My righteousnesse shall ye neuer take from me Fifthly Their Girdle of truth and sincerity not of tongue onely but of soule not looking with Balaam at base ends but truly at the honour of God whose loue I can proue because hee vpholds me in my integrity Sixthly the Sword of the Spirit the Armoury of God his Word that offensiue weapon by which the soule is able not onely to saue her selfe but to crush and foyle her aduersarie the Lord hauing put into his Word that authoritie which no Deuil can resist especially when it is wisely sparily and seasonably vsed not to dally with Satan but to brush him off as the Butchers flap beats off and crushes the flies As we see in those apt Scriptures which Mat. 4. our Saviour used and by vsing blessed to vs when we shal according to our temptations by faith retort Satan with them And thus I haue giuen a short tast of a thousand which might haue beene added beseeching the Lord to blesse them and the whole doctrine of this Article which here I conclude The sixth Article Q. VVHat is the sixth Article of this third part A. That as the lets and discouragements of the children of God in this their militant condition are many on the left hand by their enemies so on the right hand on Gods part there are many priuileges and fauours allowed them whereby their condition is made both comfortable and honourable And that both to draw on many to be of Gods houshold when they see what gaines and vayles belong to his seruice as also to encourage such as are already admitted members of it and besides to compell such as care not to ioyne themselues to them because of some hard conditions to the flesh when they see their Priuileges to acknowledge their state to bee aboue their owne and to pine and consume for the wilful debarring themselues of such happinesse As then wee see it to bee in the Companies of Royall Cities and their seuerall Trades and
third part of the Catechisme such a conuersation also which is rare to finde such as no Pharise or hypocrite shall bee euer able to reach because hee neuer felt or tasted how good the Lord Iesus is How should Simon kisse anoynt wipe the feete of Iesus without his forgiuenesse Hee had little to forgiue and therefore little loue he made a dinner to Christ in courtesie but kissed him not nor anoynted him Looke vp to God now and see in what this whole view of the Catechisme stands Surely by the way of sinne and the Law to carry thee to fayth in the Lord Iesus The scope of this Treatise weigh well 1 Tim. 3. vlt. that the truth of Iesus may lead thee to an holy conuersation this is Christ Iesus the mystery of Godlinesse to feele such perswasion of vndecaying sweetnesse and such presence of this perswasion of loue as might tell thy deerest lusts Rom. 6.21 What fruit haue I had of ye yea make thee stinke before them as he sayd of Dauid that thou mightst bee Christs seruant for euer and that hee might pray reade meditate heare doe suffer obey in thee in his strength walke in all holy conuersation Endeauor it then and the more thou hast toyled with thine owne hands and skill and catcht nothing the more fall downe in the deepe experience of thy vtter nothing those nets of thine owne which thou hast sacrificed so long vnto lay them by and see the vanity of them saying Lord depart from me a sinfull wretch Cast thou out Lord on the right side of the Shiâ— Thou that hast all the fish in the lake at command to bâ—ing â—hem together all duties the whole worke of Conuersation to go through with ease and delight O Lord Iesus do thou all my workes in me Esay 26.12 Secondly to this end be admonished not to rest onely Vse 3 in this that thou hast fayth suppose it be true except also thou haue learned the truth of fayth as it is in Iesus As thou hast receaued from the Lord Iesus so walke Remember to stirre vp that spirit of Christ in thee which was once giuen thee let it not lye dead in thee I dispute no questions 2 Tim. 1.14 how farre the abilities of the regenerate reach in point of concurrence with the Grace of the Spirit I dare not thinke that the Spirit puts the reyne out of his owne hand and sway into ours or that he is euer tyed to worke in vs he may desert vs for a time to abase vs much lesse that our principle is actiue from vs as our selues It s enough that he as our actiue principle must worke the will and the deed in vs and do all for vs and that he hath betrusted vs with such an instrumentall ability and influence from himselfe as is endued with fitnes to this Holy conuersation and more then so hath giuen vs the hand of faith to iogge his arme continually to assist vs binding himselfe by promise till wee giue him ouer not so forsake vs in his assistance if we will plead our liberty Oh happy they that can he will not be wanting to vs If when we sought him not he found vs and finding Esay 65.1 reconciled vs to himselfe by his death how much more shall he by his life saue vs and giue vs the hand to helpe vs ouer this great hill of conuersation that so wee reape the fruit of holines eternall life Oh let vs put forth our soules to this worke It is the workeman that must make the Sawe to cut Rom. 5.9 10 Rom. 6.22 by framing it to such a power and cut with it when he hath done Both are his yron cannot make it selfe sharpe alone and beeing sharpe cannot cut alone nor apply it selfe to the wood or stone so heere yet remember he that hath put an instrumentall power into ours soule to obey hath also created the life of fayth in vs to stirre this arme of the Spirit to draw this Sawe ouer our wood and stone that wee may 〈…〉 performe obedience Oh that any who euer sought the Lord for fayth should hang it vp till it rust and neuer set it on worke by prayer selfe deniall and diligence Let vs not bee of the mind of them who thinke themselues safe if once they haue fayth they doubt not but she will set her selfe on worke whether wee be sleeping or waking No no he that will not saue thee for thy obedience will yet saue thee by it and he that doth neyther of both for thee will yet do neyther without thee but he will so bow thy soule to a sweet liberty of loue and delight to obey and to such a confidence in his promise to be enabled yea such a perswasion within thy selfe to encourage that beeing mooued and acted thou shalt act and worke together with his grace thy owne saluation Be not wanting then to such a principle of life and motion in thee Vse 3 Lastly watch to thy selfe duly and dayly and to this worke of conuersation and way that God hath chalked out for thee Do as those Numb 9.19 who attended the watch of the Lord day and night ready vpon the least wauing of the Cloud or fire from the Tabernacle to remooue and vpon the first rest hereof to stand still As the Apostle neuer thinkes himselfe to haue pressed a duty well when he vrges to pray or read or heare or bee armed except hee adde this too Watch thereto Eph. 6.18 1. Pet. 5.8 1. Cor. 16.13 So say I Obey and watch to it walke with GOD in this wheele of thy course and watch to it be aware of each turne of the wheele each duty occasion liberty seruice else it will be in vaine to know it if thy loines bee not girt and thy lampe alway burning to it If GOD haue once purged thy foule heart and seasoned it for thee keepe it so he did it not with much adoo that thou shouldst vndoo it all at once by thy ease and sloth world pleasures wearinesse and the like Let the wise Virgins take heed of nodding in this night of the age we liue it Let them watch to their worke let them see how they grow downeward in rooting and setlednesse vpward in fruitfulnesse skill ease and experience resolution and full purpose of heart to cleaue to God And by so doing wee shall watch to the comming also of our Lord Iesus to translate vs from this our poore walking with him to be with him and to be rid of all our clogs which hinder vs from so doing and goe from this our doing Gods will as it is in heauen to doe it in Heauen Neuer was greater cause for vs to long for this comming then in these times wherein not only we are letted by Satan and the world from our duties I meane the seruice of the time and the grace of our conuersation Oh how well shall it be the when not onely Goates and Sheepe shall for euer be parted but the sad carriage and strangenesse of sheepe to sheepe bee both forgiuen and remoued where Luther and Zuinglius as one sayd where Cranmer and Hooper where Ridley and Sandeâ—s shall accord for euer in perfect amity Come Lord Iesus come quickly Amen Giue God the praise FINIS LONDON Printed by I. N. for SAMVEL MAN dwelling at the signe of the Swanne in Pauls Church-yard 1632.
loues a cheerefull giuer So farre should they bee from censuring others who welter not as themselues vnder their bondage Hee is cast downe enough who is in case to heare of raising vp Secondly on the left hand those doe farre worse abuze this doctrine who being weary of terror and bondage as soone as they fall into it cast with themselues how they may shake it off pretending that this is no estate to serue GOD in And so they returne some to their sport and Pastimes some their Pleasures some their Profits some their old companions some prooue more desperate worldlings and others with Cain to build them Cityes and while out their time heere with singing sad thoughts away Let these know that the course they take is vâ—oâ—ent and much like to them who to stop the cry of their infants put into the brazen belly of Moloc did oppresse their eares with the noise of Pipes and Tabrets As their childrens cry preuayled to bring an heauy plague vpon them which no Pipes could still so when the sleepe of these Epicures is ouer they shall awake with such sad confuzion that all the noise of their Rattles shall not be able to still them And so much be spoken of this point of Consternation and of the three acts of the Law and the vses in speciall There is one generall vse to be added afterward Q. Before wee adde the vse of Terror in generall one obiection offers it selfe viz that Paul Rom 7.7 sayth When the Law came sinne reuiued how then is Terror the worke of the Law Paul doth in that place so affirme the former that he denyeth not the latter adding this But I dyed noting that both might stand together A. Both may be together in one vnregenerate man according to diuers parts For when the Law had slaine conscience then concupiscence reuiued And wee must distinguish betweene the naturall worke of the Law and the accidentall Terror is the proper worke of it and when it s wrought it is as it ought to be But when rebellion ariseth it s otherwise then ought to be When the Sunne reuiueth and sweetens the earth it workes properly when it drawes vp the noysome stench of a dunghill to poizon the ayre its accidentall comming from the loathsomnes of the dunghill So when sinne rebells she doth her kind for she doth as the deuill did when he went out he foamd raged and tyrannized first It proceedes from the fulnes of the stomacke of sin loth and disdayning to yeld to a new guest But howeuer sinne do her kind yet if the Law do set her selfe to do hers this rebellion shall not hinder the killing power of it It shall rather encrease it For when the soule comes to see how lothsome sinne hath made her that euen when the Law by her righteous good nature seeks to destroy sinne then shee most couets it cleaues to it and rushes her selfe vpon it to iustle it aside this makes her conclude her selfe out of measure wofull by sinne out of measure sinfull And when rebellion begins to bee tamed the heart growes more and more vnder feare Although nothing hinder why both may not at one time bee together Onely in the bad commonly it encreaseth till it haue cast out all terrour and so causes the soule to wax worse for the Lawes enlightning because the sweet of sinne hath so preuailed that with an high hand of rebellion it strengthens the iollity of sin and so reuiueth In the godly in whom God will vse the Law as a seed of regeneration and a way to a remedy the Lord will enlarge terror and conuictions so farre that rebellion shall not stand it out but stoop with confusion vnder the power of it It s certein many perish at this second rock of rebellion hauing shot the gulfe of ignorance Q. Cleere this obiection more fully A. To this end first we must cleere the Text. Secondly Lay downe the obiection and answere it First For cleering note That Paul by Sin meanes originall sin body and members By himself I died hee meanes the powers of soule and body these must bee well distinguished Secondly obserue that Paul compares Sinne and himselfe in this point viz The time before and the time after the lawes powerfull comming by conuiction and terror Before the comming of it thus Sinne was dead and Paul aliue What 's that Sinne was aliue in point of her stilnesse Peace and Qâ—ietnesse without any distemper why because either no Law came at all or else came not in her power Againe Paul was aliue What is that Merry iolly lusty secure without any feare Why Because there was none to oppose The death then of sin ere the Law was no true death for still her poizon remayned as the snakes in her cold hole The life also of Paul was no true life for hee was dead in poynt of misery a dead carrion to the life of God but alone onely in the matter or his â—oâ—lity and lustinessâ— Thirdly note Sinnâ—s death and Pauls liâ—e caused this deepe â—oâ—â—e 〈◊〉 betweene them both I laâ— her quietnes and their â—â—ll ty made them as câ—ose as buckle and thong for why sinne was glad to see Paul lusty and Paul was as glad to â—eâ— her quiet Thus it was between them ere the Law â—ame But how since Oh quite contrary Sinner u ued Paul dyed How Sinne perceyuing the Law resoluâ—d not to giue ouer till it had diuided her and Paul who had so long liued at peace together and traded with gaine and pleasure ech by other and to scoure her house of her guest whom she so corrupted the mind the will affections conscience and members of Paul beeing the creation of GOD begins to reuiue to be no longer quiet as before when her trade prospered but to fret rage and be vnquiet On the other side Paul also seeing the Law resolued to gaster him out of his wicked haunt what doth hee dyes is all a-mort forsakes his old mistresse concupiscence and begins to be weary of his trade I cannot open it better then by a Similitude There is some lewd huswife in an end way of a Towne that keepes a base Suckling house and there bee many lewd drunkards companions that sucken her Markes Ere the Constable come shee is still and quiet vtters no distaste at all followes her trade at ease and puts vp her wicked gaynes and the more quiet she is the more merry her guests be throwing all out at windowes and so both consent most inwardly to get her yea and perhaps while this league lasts although the Officer come yet at first she keepes her quiet and they their iollity and both out-face the Law But marke The Officer comes the second tyme vpon them and they vnderstand he is fully bent to execute the Law to pull downe the Alehouse and to diuide the keeper and the guests from ech other how then Then the Guests all turne iollity into feare they are all a-mort