with fear and tembling Sometimes greif is mingled with faith as in the poor man in the Gospel of whom Christ said Doest thou beleeve he answered first with his tears then with his words saying Lord I beleeve help thou my unbeleefe So in the Publicane beating his breast and saying Lord be mercifull to me a sinner Sometimes indignation is mingled with faith as in all the imprecations of the Prophet which as they are Prophecies and so proceed from the Spirit of God so are they passions in these holy men and are vented with that indignation of which the Prophet saith Be angry and sin not and which the same Prophet justifieth Shall not I hate them O Lord which hate thee And this holy indignation you see in the very separate soules They cry with a loud voice how long Lord dost thou not judg and avenge our blood on them that dwell on the earth Rev. 6.10 Tantaen animis caelestibus ira To come now to the point in question This zeal of the Prophet is not a dislike of or an opposition to the will of God by way of contradiction but a dislike of the thing done according to the expresse will of God wherein the Prophet doth not offend The example of our Saviour Christ is full and giveth testimony to this truth for coming of purpose to lay down his life for his Church and knowing it to be his Fathers will that he should so do yet in the garden he three times prayed that if it were possible that cup might passe from him he did not resist the Will of God for to that he submitted himself but he distiked that which he was to suffer according to that Will The reason is because it was evil and a punishment and he who taught us to pray libera nos a malo Deliver us from evil did so himself So though he knew the Will of God to be peremptorie for the destruction of Jerusalem and the rejection of the Jewes he sorrowed and wept for the same which shewed his dislike of the thing decreed though he approved the decree it self and resisted it not Sorrow is a griefe taken by a naturall dislike of that for which we greive When our parents wives children or freinds die we greive the Apostle doth not forbid that affection he limiteth and regulateth it he would not have us sorrow as men without hope And when he took on him our naturall infirmities and affections he did not so undertake them to remove them from us or to extinguish them in us but to correct and temper them As St. Cyrill saith ut sic natura nostra reformaretur ad melius that so our nature might be bettered In this very example in my Text of the Prophets dislike that God should shew him this iniquity and violence of the Jews which was a greif and a burthen to him to see remember what is said of Lot by St Peter For that righteous man dwelling among them 2 Pet. 2.8 vexed his righteous soul from day to day with their unlawfull deeds Here was not only an holy greif for but an holy indignation against the sight of these things which God shewed him and that in the righteous soul of a righteous man I conclude this point as before with Davids words I deny not that this was the Prophets infirmitie I deny it to be his iniquity it was no sin in him And I again urge my former point of Doctrine it is lawfull for the holy servants of God to expostulate and contest with God in their prayers 1. Because hereby we declare our dislike of those things against which we contest Reas 1 as here the Prophet sheweth that it is to him very hateful and offensive to behold the sins of the people which both corrupt and end anger the state of the Commonwealth So when the Prophet complaineth often of Gods long-suffering toward the wicked he sheweth it to be an offence to the children of God that the enemies of God should be so long forborne And when he awaketh God up Lord why sleepest thou and stireth him to revenge of his own cause therein he declareth his zeal of the glory of God of which he must be careful especially 2. This publique expostulation used in this case to awake the justice of God against the wicked Reas 2 doth seem to terrifie the ungodly from their wicked wayes for when they see that they that fear God and walk before him and with him are up in armes against them and bandie their imprecations against them they cannot but see their estates in great danger 3. This expostulation of the just doth declare that their yeilding to the Will of God in these things which they do without offence to Gods dislike 3 Reas is not out of naturall principles and reasons incident to humanity but from a supernaturall dedition and yeelding of themselves to the transcendent Will of God whereby they do approve even what they do dislike because they find the Will of God that way The profit which we may make of this point is 1. To teach us zeal in the cause of God for there is no life in the service that we performe to God without zeal there is not only the Spirit of God required in us but fervency of the Spirit by the Apostle and that the same Apostle calleth the Spirit dwelling in us plentifully and in another place The Spirit sanctifying us throughout This giving our bow the full bent that it may have the full strength and this to be drawn home when we send our prayers up to heaven that they may reach the mark this is So run that ye may obtaine It is called striving to the mark Zeal only used in matters of forme and ceremonie and in outward things makes us like Agrippa almost Christians but zeal against the evil life and crying sins of the time is discreet and necessary for these do hack and hew the bough we stand upon these under-dig the ground we walk upon These put it to an if Si filius dei es if thou be the Son of God Let them that love righteousnesse and peace be troubled at these things and quench this common fire first that is the Apostles method For having taught the doctrine of the Sacrament of the Lords Supper and of holy preparation to the communicants he concludeth And the rest will I set in order when I come 1 Cor. 11.34 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 First he directed them in the prayers of piety he reserveth the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the order till his coming to them shewing that he had Apostolicall power for that but that must be done after this In Religion that is now the double complaint 1. Of want of zeal where it most should be 2. Of inordinate zeal in other things The want of zeal in many Professours of Religion is such as that both Poperie and Anabaptistrie and other schismaticall and sectarious professors are suffered to grow
The Author We must go to him from whom every good and perfect gift doth proceed to seek faith Here I must admonish you that faith is given without seeking at first for it is a free gift and it is the glory of God I am found of them that sought me not Do not think that the gift of faith is acquired that is freely given but the encrease of our faith is acquired by means I prove it thus The spirit of God is given in the wombe it is given to infants therefore faith is also given for the spirit is never unfruitful and faith is one of the fruits of the spirit And the Apostles said unto the Lord encrease our faith The grace of God which moveth in the generation of them that fear the Lord is the seed of all vertues and first of faith the mother vertue which issueth all the rest that is given early And the gift of faith doth so lie hid in the Elect of God that themselves know not of it till God be pleased not to put his sonne into them but to reveal his Sonne in them This magnifieth the free grace of God and teacheth us to say It is so father because thy good pleasure is such And this excludeth all boasting on our part seeing we have it of meer and free gift And it ascribeth the glory of all to God 2. The means to get faith These as I have said do not lay the foundation of faith in us that is the free gift of God but these means do advance the building they do help to encrease our faith I will referre you to one place to declare to you the acquisition of more faith And a certain woman named Lydia Act. 16.14 a Seller of Purple of the city of Thyatyra which worshipped God heard us whose heart God opened that she attended unto the things that were spoken of Paul And when she was baptized and her houshold she besought us Vers 15. saying if ye have judged me faithful to the Lord c. Observe the whole passage 1. Here was a woman living in an honest and lawful vocation She was a seller of Purple 2. Here were some beginnings of faith in her For she worshipped God 3. The outward means to increase her faith She heard us 4. The inward means The Lord opened her heart after which followeth 1. More attention to Paul 2. Baptism 3. A Desire to be esteemed faithful 4. Hospitality she welcomed her teachers So that for the encreasing of faith she heard the word and the more she believed the more attentively she heard and for confirming of faith she was baptized Faith cometh by hearing for how shall they believe on him of whom they have not heard Here let me admonish you 1. But when I say by the word with the Apostle I do understand and would be understood to speak of the Word not as it is the voice of a mortal man nor as it is a dead letter but as the spirit doth speak to us in the Word For this the Apostle biddeth us Be swift to hear it concerns us much but that you may see that faith is not begotten in us by hearing hearing doth us no good without faith and we must have a grain of faith to season our hearing or else our hearing will adde nothing to our faith The word preached did not profit them Hebr. 4.2 not being mixed with faith in them that heard it So do we see some at first poure water into a Pumpe to set it a work that it may yield water plenteously for faith poured into our hearing doth make our hearing bring forth more faith And so in Prayer Fulgentius saith of faith Incipit infundi ut incipiat posci A man cannot have faith without asking neither can he aske it without faith 2. When I name the word for a means to beget an increase of faith I mean the written word to exclude all unwritten traditions and all written legends which the tel-tale Church of Rome hath coyned to gull the swallowing credulity of the misled ignorants that is the books of Canonical Scriptures of the Old and New Testament of which the Apostle saith They are able to make a man wise to salvation and perfect throughly perfect to every good work 3. When I name the word a means of faith I must mean the Word understood by us for the Eunuch learns nothing of Isaiah the Prophet by reading him without understanding And I wonder that ever the Church of Rome could so befool and infatuate the judgements of men to believe that either hearing a forme of service or praying in a strange tongue could carry any validity in them except they did conceive or do believe that such hearing and praying have power of incantation Therefore there is required A translation of the word into our natural language or some other that we understand if we understand not the original And herein I must stirre you up to a thankful consideration of their profitable labours who have taken pains to translate the Bible to English for the common benefit of you all that you may read the Scriptures and exercise your selves in the study of them and examine the doctrines that you hear by them Blessed be the Lord God of our fathers who put such a thing as this into the heart of our Kings Majesty to set this work afoot and to see it finished Herein also I must commend unto you the easinesse and perspicuity of Scripture for if God had not left the way of salvation open but had shut it up in such clouds of obscurity that we must needs have a guide to light us the way to the lanthorn why would David have called the Word it selfe A Lanthorne to our feet Therefore let no man be discouraged from his own private studying of Scriptures for feare of their hardnesse It is no better then idlenesse and shuffling to say the Scriptures are too deep for me I will not meddle with them Christ commandeth Search the Scriptures is he not Antichrist that saith do not thou shalt not search I say and believe that the Word only read over by us or to us without the help of any Comment or Sermon or Exposition of it is a Lanthorne and giveth light to the simple Much more the Word with good Commentaries and written Expositions Much more the Word preached by learned and judicious Preachers which know how to divide the same aright those be called fellow-labourers with God Angels of God the salt of the earth the light of the world and even Saviours of men and because of their labour in the Word and oversight of the People honour double honour is allowed to them by the Apostle Saint Paul This point is of great use 1. To us that are Ministers of the Word for it layeth a necessity upon us and wo be to us if we preach not the Gospel I am sure the Apostle putteth it home to Timothy I charge thee before
to be the comforter of his Church to abide with it for ever we have the earnest of this Spirit to bind the bargain of eternal salvation We have the first fruits of this Spirit We have the testimony of this Spirit witnessing with our Spirits that we are the Sons of God and if Sons then Heyrs and Co heyrs with Christ 3. To spend the time of our waiting here for the promise of God we have the holy exercise of Prayer this doth bring us to a familiar conference with God and as in hearing and reading of holy Scripture we say Audiam quid loquatur Deus So in Prayer God saith He shall call upon me and I will heare him I will be with him In Prayer we may challenge God of his promise as the Psalmist Do well O Lord unto thy servant according to thy Word Remember thy Word unto thy servant Ps 119.49 upon which thou hast caused me to hope Faith and feeling are not always joyned together therefore in the want and expectation of Gods promises we pray building upon the Word of God because we know Vers 89. For ever O Lord thy Word is setled in heaven Saint Augustine saith of Prayer it is oranti subsidium and help to him that prayeth deo sacrificium a sacrifice to God daemonibus flagellum a scourge to the devils 1. It helpeth us for it setteth us in the face of God and bringeth us into his conference and the time can never seem long to us that is spent in that company 2. It is a sacrifice to God for it is the performance of a duty by him commanded 3. It is a scourge to the devils and to all his agents for when we pray against the evil our God heareth us and delivereth us from evil Vers 4. Behold his soule which is lifted up is not upright in him But the just shall live by his faith GOd having directed the Prophet concerning the Vision in the two former verses 1. For the Publication and then for the expectation thereof He cometh now to the Vision it selfe which containeth A Declaration of his holy Will in his general Administration of Justice and so doth not only serve those times and persons present but may be extended to all times and persons so long as the world endureth And Gods shewing hereof maketh it a Vision to his Prophet and so to his Church and so it begins at Behold Now the answer of God doth first prevent an objection which might arise out of Gods former words for when he saith of the vision that the time is appointed for it and though it tarry the Church must wait as implying that it might be long before it were fullfilled the Prophet might enquire but what shall the People do in the mean time how shall the afflicted hold out till that time appointed Therefore in the rest of the chapter 1. He cleareth that objection vers 4. 2. He revealeth the Proceedings of his Justice against sundry sins in all the rest of the chapter For the first let us examine the words Behold Here he openeth the eyes and cleareth the sight of the Prophet and of the Church to see the Vision requiring us to take the matter into serious consideration as the Apostle saith Consider what I say Let him that hath ears to heare hear what the Spirit speaketh unto the Churches so is this word often used in Scripture to move attention His soule which is listed up in him is not upright Interpreters do two ways understand these words either thus He that is not upright his soul is lifted up or by Conversion He that is lifted up is not upright This last we follow and this I take to be Gods meaning It is true in the first sense that the ungodly man seeketh trust elsewhere then in God and doth strengthen himselfe in the malice or pride of his heart But God would shew here that whosoever is thus big-swoln in the pride of his heart hath not rectam animam some read quietam or tranquillam animam a right or a quiet soule It agreeth well with the Prophets complaint of the insolenty of the Chaldaeans that they being now lifted up with the glory of their many victories their souls are not upright wherein he declareth them horrible offenders and therefore obnoxious to his high displeasure Mr. Calv. doth understand this place thus that God declareth his just judgment against the Chaldaeans that because they have trusted in themselves they shall have no peace in their souls but some new suspicions shall still arise to disquiet them or new hopes to put them on upon fresh adventures or some new fears to discrefiate them so that they shall never rest in their souls Arias Montanus and Ribera a Jesuit do both follow a corrupt Translation Ecce qui incredulus est non erit recta anima ejus Whereas he speaketh not of unbelief but of pride of heart which yet doth include infidelity because such do translate the trust that they ought to place in God alone unto themselves and their owne means of accomplishing their intendments but our reading doth much better agree with our copy It followeth in the second part of the Antithesis But the just shall live by his faith And here let me first tell you that this sentence is cited in the New Testament often 1. Rom. 2.17 As it is written the just shall live by faith 2. Galat. 3.11 But that no man is justified by the law in the sight of God it is evident for the just shall live by faith 3. Heb. 10.37 For yet a little while and he yet shall come will come and will not tarry 38. Now the just shall live by faith and if any man shall draw back my soule shall have no pleasure in him In all these foure places the words have one and the same sense The just man that is he who is justified by a saving faith shall be supported by that faith so as whatsoever either outward or inward calamities shall assault him his faith shall carry him through all because putting his trust only in God in the confidence of the Mediation of Jesus Christ he shal have peace of conscience and shall take all that befals him in good part So then 1. By the just we do understand not any legal righteousnesse such as standeth in the performance of obedience to the whole law which no man but Christ God and man could perform but an Evangelical righteousnesse which doth consist in a godly zeal and holy endeavour of obedience to the law according to the measure of that grace which God hath given to men and whereunto is joyned both repentance of all sins and an holy sorrow that we do come so short of that full obedience which in duty we do owe to God And where he saith vivet he shall live he doth mean both a natural a spiritual and an eternal life 1. A natural life for faith doth make that to be
but in the fields and amidst their military preparations when their tents were pitcht as it were in readinesse to give battail which is a Rhethoricall amplification of the greatnesse of their terrour My observation from this place in this The power of God shewed in the terror of the wicked doth prove that there is a God Doctr. and therefore no people on earth can be altogether ignorant of the God-head Why should the tents of Cushan be in affliction Why should the curtains of Midian tremble but that the fear of the Lord is upon them God daunteth and dismayeth them It was one of Gods promises to his people Ye are to pass through the coasts of your brethren the children of Esau which dwell in Sen and they shall be afraid of you Deu. 2.4 This deliverance of Israel from Egypt was a most memorable act of Gods power and made his name great in all the earth it followeth He i.e. Esau knoweth thy walkings through the great wilderness these forty years Vâ—r. 7. the Lord thy God hath been with thee thou hast lacked nothing Rahab that entertained the Spies whom Joshua sent to view the Land of Canaan saved them from the dangerous pursuite of the messengers of the King of Jericho and she said to them I know the Lord hath given you the Land and that your terror is fallen upon us Josh 2.9 and that all the Inhabitants of the Land melt because of it For we heard how the Lord dried up the waters of the Red Sea for you when he came out of Egypt and what you did to the two Kings of the Amorites on the other side Jordan Sihon and Og whom ye destroyed utterly And assoon as we heard these things our hearts did melt neither did there remain any more courage in any man because of you for the Lord your God he is God above in Heaven and in Earth beneath And this is the right way to make God known to the wicked and ungodly of the earth From thence came that prayer of David Put them in fear O Lord that they may know themselves to be but men Psa 9.20 The fear of God vvill smite them vvith such terrour that they shall not have hear to stirre against him So it is said that God is known by executing his judgments Reason Rom. 2.5 For as the Apostle saith the very naturall man hath the work of the law written in his heart The lavv vvritten in the heart of every man is a generall principle both of truth in the understanding vvhich affirmeth a divine nature and of avve in the affections to make him feared And this lavv is not idle but it vvorketh for there is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the vvork of the lavv And this is the true cause vvhy there is no peace at all to the vvicked man because he hath the lavv of nature vvorking vvithin him vvhich is against him and he hath not the lavv of grace to lay the storms vvhich the law of nature raiseth From hence it commeth that the wicked flyeth when no man pursueth as Solomon saith and he feareth where no fear is and Tully could say that all the poeticall fictions of the furies which disquieted men so much were but the pinchings and convulsions of mens guilty consciences who when they had done evill knew that they had broken the law written in their hearts and then feared the power which they saw above them armed with vengeance against evill doers St. Paul teacheth us the use of this point Wilt thou then not be afraid of the power Vse Rom. 31.3 do that which is good and thou shalt have praise of the same Where doing that which is good hath a double reward for it quiteth fear and it crowneth us with praise Me thinks that this consideration of the reward should stirre us up to say What shall we do that we may work the works of God John 6.28 29. Then will Christ tell us This is the work of God that ye believe on him whom he hath sent Faith in Christ taketh away this terrour of the Lord as the Aoostle saith we knowing the terrour of the Lord do perswade men and what is the thing to which the Apostles doe perswade but to reconciliation with God through Christ so that when we preach faith to you wee preach peace even as the Apostle saith peace to them that are neer peace to them are far off and the God of peace sendeth his Son the peace of his Church with the Gospell of peace Wee are taught here that the welfare of the Church is the grief and vexation of her enemies 2 Doct. Cushan and Midian are afflicted and in a cold fit when they hear what God doth for Israel So did the Aegyptians repine at the prosperity of Israel in Aegypt they said Behold the children of Israel are more and mightier then we Exod. 1.10 Come let us deal wisely with them lest they multiply c. You see vvhat the vvorld thinks of their plots against the Church of God they think they do vvisely vvhen they vex the Church this is that wisedome which the Apostle doth call carnall sensuall and divelish And these be the wifemen of which it is said ubi sapiens where is the wiseman and God hath made the wisedome of the world foolishnesse The reason of this opposition is given by our Saviour the world hateth you because you are not of the world Reas 1 and I have chosen you out of the world and for this they weep at the joy of the Church they joy at their weeping the Prophets complaint Truth faileth and he that departeth from evill maketh himself a prey Isa 59.15 So David But mine enemies they are lively they are strong Psal 38.19 and they that hate wrong fully are multiplyed They also that render evill for good are mine adversaries Verse 20. because I follow the thing that good is They began betimes for Cain slue his brother 1 Joh. 3.12 Ratio rationis and wherefore slue he him because his own works were evil his brothers righteous I can easily bring you to the head of these bitter waters so soon as Adam had fallen from grace when God kept his first assise upon earth and convented and arraigned the transgressours the man the woman and the serpent he revealed his eternall counsell of election and reprobation and put a difference between the seed and seed the seed of the woman and the seed of the serpent Which is not onely to be understood of the unreconciliable enmity that is between Christ and the Devill For Christ was the seed of the woman quia solus ita semen mulieris non etiam vâ—ri semen sit But hee meant therein that enmity vvhich should be betvvixt the elect vvho are the seed of the vvoman by naturall generation and the holy seed by spirituall regeneration so called Semen sanctum and the seed of the
2 It serveth for the good of our Brethren Hâ—b 5.19 for it is the end of all strife I wil not enter into the lists with the Anabaptists to confute their weak arguments against the lawfulnesse of an oath you hear it warranted by reason and examples grow thick in the book of God to justifie it 2 Quaere Whether every oath be to be kept To that we answer in a word every lawfull oath is to be kept so is every lawfull promise If a man vow a vow unto the Lord nuâ— 30.3 or swear an Oath to bind his soul with a bond he shall not prophane his word he shall do according to all that proceedeth out of his mouth Every oath and every promise engageth our faith that is our fidelity and so it is a bond upon our souls and though it it be to our hinderance we must not break Remember how the breach of the oath of the Lord made by Joshua and the elders of the people to the Gibeonites smarted in the house of Saul Zedekiah had engaged himself by oath to Nebuchadnezzar an heathen King and brake and rebelled against him indeed it was before the doctrine of Rome was afoot Fides non est servanda cum haereticis no faith to be kept with hereticks But here the Prophet Shall he escape that doth such things Or shall he break the Covenant and be delivered Eze. 17 15 And after saith God As I live surely mine oath that he hath despised Ver. 19. and my Covevenant that he hath broken even it will I recompence upon his own head For he said He despised the Oath by breaking the Covenant when lo Vâ—rse 18. he had given his hand A lawfull promise and oath hath three notes to justifie it Truth Righteousness Judgement Jer. 4.2 1 In truth the heart joyning with the Author 2 In righteousnesse seeking Deo proximo servire serve God and our neighbour 3 In judgement it is deliberation and advice 4 Doctr. God declareth his power sometimes openly to the comfort of his Church and the terrour of the enemies thereof gathered from these words Thy Bow was quite naked for as before there was abscontio roboris the hiding of his strength when God revealed himself to his Church onely upon Mount Sinai so there was now revelatio roboris a revealing of his strength when he had made his Bow quite naked 1 For the setling of his Church in obedience to him Reas 2 so saith the Psalmist after commemoration of the wonder All works of God done for Israel That they might keep his statutes Ps 1â—5 45 and observe his Laws 2 For the glory of his name Reas 2 that he might fill the mouthes of the faithfull with his praise and this effect it wrought with Israel a while for when God had done great things for them Then they sang his praise Ps 106.12 3 For the credit of his Word Reas 3 that they might settle their faith in his promises so it is there said Then they believed his Word 4 To convince the ingratitude of men Reas 4 if they notwithstanding the manifestation of his power to them do start aside and rebell against him so doth the Psalmist taxe them where repeating the manifest and naked bow of God revealed to them it is the burthen of his song Yet they sinned more against God by provoking the most High in the wildernesse he repeateth more of his great works Psa 78 17. and addeth For all this they sinned still and believed not for all his wondrous works he repeateth more and saith Yet they tempted and provoked the most high God and kept not his testimony c. 5 To instruct posterity that should succeed them Reas 5 That the generation to come might know them even the children which should be borne Psa 78 6. who should arise and declare them to their children That they might set their hope in God and not forget the works of God but keep his Commandements This is the way to keep the bow of God still naked that all the ends of the world may see the salvation of our God God layeth his Bow quite naked in the sight of the world that the Egyptians may see that God fighteth for Israel against them and may fly from them that the world may see that all their consultations against the Church shall faile of successe and it will turn to bitternesse in the latter end You may easily discerne how all this is directed to our instruction Vse To awake us to a consideration of the revealed power of God for if God shew it it is that we may see it it was the cause of Israels so many rebellions For whereas God did so great things for them Ps 78.7 That they might not forget his works They forgate his works and his wonders that he hath shewed them and that made them children of disobedience To direct to the right use of this mercy of God which is as you have heard 1 In respect of God to give him due praise that he may have the honour due to his name 2 In respect of our selves to confirme our hope and faith in his word and in the arm of his strength believing that bow and the whole quiver of arrows belonging to it is on our side and we need not fear what man or Devil can do against us 3 In respect of this life that we passe the time of our dwelling here in fear living in the obedience and service of this Almighty Maker and preserver of men by keeping his statutes c. 4 In respect of posterity that we leave them our good example and the light of our knowledge to instruct them in the wonderfull works of God that generation may praise him to generation and declare his power 5 In respect of our enemies that they may see and know whom we have trusted and may know that our help is in the name of the Lord who hath made heaven and earth so that we shall not need to fear their bow nor their arrows upon the string ready to goe off against us there is a Bow on our side and an arme to weild it Verse 10. The mountains saw thee and they trembled the overflowing of the water passed by the deep uttered his voice and lift up his hands on high THese words have reference to the former wonders of Gods works in which the Holy Ghost Poetically and Rhethorically doth give life to things in-animate to expresse their yielding and giving vvay to Gods extraordinary operations some understanding that For such impression did the power of God make in the everlasting mountains as he calleth them before ver 6. and in the perpetuall hils that they gave way to his people as if they had seen God himself and that the feare of God had been upon them to make them tremble The like Poeticall streine we have in the Psalmist What ailed ye mountains that ye skipped like
Church of God that when Christ left his sheep among Wolves saying In the world you shall have affliction He left the Holy Ghost in his Church in the office and under the name and title of a comforter to assure this David gives a good reason hereof Reas 1 for he knoweth whereof we be made he remembreth we are but dust Indeed we are made of such stuffe and by our sin we have so marred our own first making that if God did not support us in afflictions with a strong supply of faith wee should soon sink under the burthen of our own infirmities David confesseth as much I have fainted unlesse I had believed to see the goodnesse of the Lord in the land of the living Psal 27.13 Blessed be God that ministreth ever some comfort to sweeten the calamities of life and to keep the soul from fainting to keep the head above water that the deep waters swallow us not up The true Church of God when the ambition of the Bishop of Rome to be universall Bishop began to sway Religion to the service of humane policy then began to lose of her full numbers many of them most of them defecting to popery and superstition the true professors of the Gospel were pursued with all kinds of bloudy persecution and in many years the true Church of God lived in concealment yet God did never suffer this little remaining spark to be quite put out and when the Pope thought himself absolute Lord of all then arose Martin Luther an arrow out of their own quiver and in the low ebbe of the true Church he opposed the Pope and put a new life into the true Christian Church which ever since his time hath grown to a cleerer light and the man of sin is more and more revealed and the mystery of ungodlinesse detected and in many parts of Christendome the Pope ejected as an usurper both in Ecclesiasticall Hierarchy and temporall Sovereignty At this time this poor Church doth suffer persecution in France and is threatned with utter extirpation In Bohemia the Protestants feel the uttermost of extremity the Prince Palatine and the Kings Children remain under proscription and in exile from their inheritance and their country invaded and depopulated doth groan under the fury of war Religion is oppressed the fig-tree and the vine and olive fail the earth is not husbanded to profit to feed the inhabitants In this extremity what comfort surviveth but this that our God the husband of his Church will not chide continually nor reserve his anger from generation to generation but even in this extremity of distresse we have joy in his favour and love to his Church This holy care of Religion now assaulted and the naturall care that our loyall allegiance to our Sovereign and his children doth lay upon us inciteth us to joyn as one man with united strength to work for God and his truth to the uttermost of our best abilities and who knoweth whether God having crowned our land so many years with peace and truth doth now try us what we will do for Religion and peace and how forward we will be in his cause and how charitably compassionate of the afflictions of our brethren abroad wherein if we shall acquite our selves like the children of light and the sons of peace we may prevent a further tryall of us neerer hand in our own land Blessed be the God of mercy and of all consolation who hath revealed to us this comfort and joy in him in all our afflictions that we may be able to comfort the distresses of our brethren as we our selves are comforted of our God His Majesty by his letters gratiously inviteth all his loyall subjects to this commiseration of his children to this religious compassion of Gods afflicted Church he requireth us your Ministers to lay this as neer as we can to your hearts to stir up your willing and forward affections to a tendernesse and encrease of zealous love of this cause and he believeth that our labour in the Lord will not be in vain If it be heavy to us to part with some small portion of our estates to this assistance what is it to his children to lose all Impius haec tam culta novalia miles habebit Barbarus has segetes shall we look on whilst Papists possesse the inheritance of Protestants while superstition and Idolatry usurpeth the temples where the holy worship of God and the gospell of truth and peace have been so many years gloriously mainteined Hia Majestie hath well acquited himself to us to be a Prince of peace who hath with unmeasurable expence assaid by mediation and treaties to compose the bloudy wars in Christendome with fair conditions of peace he hath shewed himself tender in the case of Christian bloud and he would have all the Christian world bear him witnesse that if he could recover the inheritance of his children in peace he would not draw a sword nor hazard a life in that cause He is now put to it to seek peace by the way of wars and his children being shut out of their own in the way of inheritance must wade in again by way of conquest or sit out altogether If that part of the afflicted Church have hope in this disconsolate extremity and trust in God for deliverance and restitution they shal sing Carmen in nocte and let God strengthen their faith and trust in him and let them not think it long to await his leasure till he have mercy upon them Worse was the condition of Jerusalem and the people of Judah Gods own inheritance yet when they had summed up their miseries and cast them into one totall of full calamity they have both faith to assure both deliverance and restitution and hope to expect it and joy to recreate and refresh their present droopings And truly to our understanding it is time for the Lord to put to his hand for the cause is his The strife was for a kingdome but Religion is such a party in the quarrell that it cannot but share in the sufferings of those who fare the worse for Religions sake Be we comforted in the Lord. Rome and Roman Idolatry can neither spread further nor gather more strength then her elder sister Babylon did her armies are called here the troops of God God employed them and God prospered thē they prevail'd against Gods inheritance But the same Prophets who are sent to tell Judah of their deportation into Babylon do also foretell the ruine of Babylon for this read at your leasure Isaiah 46.47 Chap. Jerem. 50 51. and when you have read them compare them with Revel 17.18 Chap. and you shall see that Babylon in Chaldaea was but a type of the present Babylon in Rome a double type of sin and punishment Therefore comfort your selves in the Lord God worketh as we see against the usurper of Rome by his own domestiques and they tell tales of him and discover the nakednesse of that
they mis-do all these are excluded from this salvation Jesus Christ died for none such and goeth not forth with his anointed amongst them These shall have no salvation hereafter they can have no true joy here and therefore when the evill day commeth they are shaken with the terrour of the Lord and they finde no balm in Gilead their sins do appear to them greater then the mercies of God Let those who have the comfortable assurance of their salvation rejoyce therein in the Lord Vse 2 and take heed of presumption of Gods mercy which is one of the worms of faith let them take heed of receiving the grace of God in vain of recidivation and relapse into their former sins of murmuring at the Lords chastisements of quenching the spirit of crucifying again the Lord for we see that it is possible Heb. 6.4 5 for those who were once enlightened and have tasted of the heavenly gift and were made pertakers of the holy Ghost have tasted the good Word of God and the power of the world to come to fall away which putteth Jesus Christ to open shame Therefore the joy of our salvation must not be rooted and grounded in our selves but in the Lord that the whole honour of it may redound to him as the whole benefit and profit of it doth redound to us Our salvation is onely of God Doct. 2 It is Jonahs faith Salvation is of the Lord. It is Davids faith Salvation belongeth onely unto the Lord. Jonah 2.9 Psal 3.8 Ps 43.11 God taketh it upon himself I even I am the Lord and beside me there is no Saviour He giveth it as a reason of his first Commandement Ose 13.4 Thou shalt know no God but me for there is no Saviour beside me I may call heaven and earth to record this day to avouch the truth of this for who is it that supporteth the great frame of the whole universe who is he that knoweth the numbers of the stars and calleth them all by their names that sendeth forth the Sun as a bridegroom out of his chamber and as a mighty gyant to run his race who is it that maketh and keepeth the covenant between day and night to take their turns for the use of man who is it that clotheth the lilies that feedeth the birds of the ayr that can neither labour nor spin that preserveth man and beast but the Lord Psal 36.6 All these look up unto thee and thou givest them their meat in due season It is glory and happinesse enough for the Angels in glory to behold the face of God always Hail and snow stormy winds and vapours the dragons and all deeps mountains and all hils fruitfull trees and all cedars beasts and cattel creeping things and feathered fouls Kings of the earth and all people yong men maids old men and children all Queristers in this great temple of the world and this is the matter and argument of their song salus Jehovae salvation is of God for their being is derived from him their supportation is borrowed of him their operation is guided by him their whole addresse is directed to him The Angels that kept not their first estate of glory man that kept not his first estate of innocency could not lose could not forfeit their existence and being their happy being they might they did forfeit he preserveth the Devils and the reprobate and he maketh them immortall that he may be glorious in his just punishment of them But especially he is the salvation of his elect so St. Paul We trust in the living God 1 Tim. 4 10 who is the Saviour of all men especially of those that believe He is the saviour of all men by universall providence but of them that believe by singular and especiall grace And that is the salvation here meant our preservation in this life our sanctification for a better life our glorification in heaven is of the Lord. Because the Kingdome is his and none hath power to make us Kings but he Reas 1 whose Kingdome ruleth over all and salvation maketh us Kings Because salvation is a work of power and none can give it but he who is able to put all our enemies under our feet and none but God can do this Because salvation is a work of glory of glory to him that worketh it of glory to them upon whom it is wrought for he maketh his Saints glorious by deliverance and the saved do serve him and glorifie him in earth and in heaven These three we ascribe to him in our Lords prayer for thine is the Kingdome the power and glory Salvation is a work of mercy and David saith Apud te est misericordia with thee is mercy and God hath committed the dispensation of mercy to no creature it is one of the glories of his Crown and prerogatives of his supream Diadem onely his son who thought it no robbery to be equall with him hath the dispensation of his mercies This teacheth us where to seek and finde salvation Vse 2 God saith seek ye my face We are wise enough in our quest of temporall either protection or preferment to observe which is the way to the fountain of honour and to direct our observance that way let us not be wise for this life and fools for the life to come With men on earth there be some small brooks of a present life but apud te est fons vitae with thee is the well of life and the brooks and cisterns that we seek after do derive themselves from this fountain These brooks doe often change their channell for men have their breath in their nostrils they die and their thoughts perish but God is the same and his years do not fail And our Saviours method that he teacheth his Disciples is seek ye first the Kingdome of God and the righteousnesse thereof and then all these things shall be cast upon you This also serveth to stir us up to a godly life Vse 2 for that hath the promises of this life and of the life to come David putteth us in good comfort Psal 84.11 For the Lord God is a Son and shield the Lord will give grace and glory no good thing will he with-hold from them that live uprightly and the Apostle saith For the eyes of the Lord are open to the righteous 1 Pet. 3.12 and his ears are open to their prayers but the face of the Lord is against them that do evill And who is he that wil harm you Verse 13. if you be followers of that which is good Let the wicked take root in the earth and spread his boughs never so far God hath not denyed him this yet his face is against him and though the Sun shineth on him for a time and the early and later rain do make him grow and flourish yet our Saviour will tell us that Every plant which his heavenly father hath not planted shall be rooted out This
Prophet of the tribe of Iudah and another of the tribe of Levi that heard the cause of Susanna and Ribera a Iesuite two Habakkuks But we lose time in this question for they that have not the light in the word do go in the dark and they that go in the dark know not whither they go The best use of this is to limit our search to the holy Canonical Scripture and to take all our light from thence so shall we not go astray 2. The function of this man is set down in the name Of a Prophet that is a man enlightned by divine Revelation to understand the will of God in some things and appointed to declare the same Secondly the manner how he came to it Vision that is divine Revelation assuring him of the truth of Gods will so fully as if he had seen the same with his eyes accomplished De his consule conciones super Obadiam Thirdly the matter of the Prophecie the Burden In which two questions are moved 1. Why this Prophecy is called a Burthen 2. Whose burthen this is To the first it is called a burthen in respect 1. Of the sin here punished which is onus a burthen 2. Of the punishment here threatned that is onus 3. Of the Word of God threatning that is onus 1. Peccatum onus Sina burthen 1 Deo to God 2. Hominibus to men 1. Onus deo A burthen to God God complaineth of the sins of his People that they are a burthen to him Behold I am prest under you as a cart is prest that is full of sheavs The very service that these sinners do seem to perform to God is a burthen to him as he complaineth Your new Moons your appointed feasts my soule hateth they are a trouble unto me I am weary to beare them Hierom. Laboravi sustinens So the Prophet Malachie complaineth Ye have wearied the Lord with your words Mal. 3. â—7 yet ye say wherein have we wearied him When yee say every one that doth evill is good in the sight of the Lord and he delighteth in them or where is the God of judgement Three things weary God 1. When we multiply our own sins 2. When we tender God service continuing in sin 3. When we justifie sinners and flatter them in their sins as though God had accepted them 2. Peccatum onus est hominibus Sin is a burthen to men Christ calleth none to him but such as are weary of this our-then of sinne to such he promiseth refreshing Ask the first sinners if they found not their sin their burthen when they hid themselves from the presence of God Ask the first murtherer if any place were safe for him who thought and said that whosoever met him would kill him They that think that Lamech kild Cain read the text occidi hominem in vulnus meum Ask Iosephs brethren when they saw their sad constraint in Aegypt both at their first coming to buy corne and after the death of their father if the trespasse against their brother Ioseph did not lie heavy upon them Ask the tender conscience of any of Gods children if any weight or burthen be like unto that of the body of sinne and if he do not cry with Paul Quis liberabit me Who shall deliver me Till we come to this to feele the burthen of sinne and to be weary of it we are the sons of wrath and every man may call himself 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 A wretched man Here is pride and vanity cloathing of us here is gluttony and drunkennesse feeding of us here is the mouth full of evil words the hands of violence or bribes giving or taking the day the night the yeare spent in pleasure and recreations Gods Sabbath is neglected Gods Word not regarded he time served the humours of sinful men observed and when these thingâ— are no burthen to the bearers thereof there is wrath gone forth from the Lord against them and if timely repentance do not stand in the gap it will break in upon them that do such things like a flood and no man shall escape that is pursued by this judgement Let me therefore entreat you to hear a word of exhortation Give not the members of your bodyes servants to sinne Give not for indeed what have you to give seeing you brought nothing with you into the world and what have yee that you have not received or if you will needs be giving hands off give not the members of your body for your body is the temple of the Holy Ghost or should be if you would give so comfortable a guest welcome or if you will give your bodies away do them not the wrong to put them out to service for they are bought with a price the dearest pennyworth that was ever bought their liberty cost the binding their sanitie the breaking their ease the smart and aking their life the death of the holiest body that ever lived upon earth Or if you will needs give your body a servant let it not be to sin for that is ponderous in the weight noysom in the stinch bitter in the smart the burthen of sinne is the wrath of God Here let me awake your thankful hearts to an acknowledging consideration of that great redemption performed by Jesus Christ to his Church who came to take this burthen upon him and to ease us of it Agnus qui tollit peccata the Lamb that taketh away sins from us that he might wash us in his bloud upon himself he bore our infirmities and God made the iniquitie of us all to meet on him He did not rob us as Israel did the Egyptians of our jewels of silver and jewels of gold he only took our infirmities and our sins from us and whereas once we might have said with Cassiodore Quantitas delicti mensura est repudii the quantity of the fault is the measure of the judgment for by our sins we might have taken measure of the wrath and judgment of God now there is an unsâ—aled height an unsounded depth and unbounded bredth of love which hath said to the Church of the whole burthen of sin Cantantes ut eamus ego hoc te fasce levabo let us sing as we go I will ease thee of this burthen 2 The punishment here threatned is a burthen to man 1. Homini Issacher under his double burthen saith that rest is good he found rest amongst his burthens But there is no peace to the wicked man a sinner that hath any sense of sin will say as David Non est pax ossibus meis propter peccatum There is no rest in my bones because of my sinne he was so overcharged with the fear of Gods judgments that sometimes he doubted that God had forgotten to be mercifull and that he would be no more intreated Who can stand in thy sight when thou art angry I can tell you who could not stand not the Angels that kept not their first estate heaven was
to finish their sins This serveth 1 To settle faith in God and to seeke our repose only in him in all crosse opposals because he is the sunne and shield and there is no rest but in him he only over-ruleth all and evacuateth the counsels and frustrateth the works of wicked men He only shall bring it to passe 2. This serveth to reprove the means that are in use amongst us to reforme sinne as we pretend but they are unlawful and ungodly 1. By publick blazing and detecting of offenders to put them to open shame in the world for the losse of a good name doth more often harden a sinner and cause impenitency then reclaim him for what hath he to boast that hath lost the good opinion of men love covereth a multitude of sinnes and therefore that is an evil tongue that is the trumpet of anothers shame It is charity to make the best of every thing 2. The same offence is committed in private whispers and secret detractions and the fault is aggravated by concealing our selves as unwilling to justifie our accusations 3. By cursing and bitter calling upon God for his vengeance on them that offend if the offence touch us or our friends for God knoweth without us who to manage his judgments and cursing it returneth and smarteth at home For the Apostle saith it twice Blesse Curse not 4. By publike playes and interludes to represent the vices of the time which though it were the practice of the heathen which knew not God but afarre off yet in Christian-states it is no way tolerable nor justifyable to act the parts of evil doers since the Apostle saith it is a shame to name them much more to act and personate them 5. By private conceived libels after divulged by secret passage from pocket to pocket from one bosome to another for which the devisers thereof have no warrant and to which they have no calling 6. By Satyres and Poeticall declamations for who hath sent these into the world to convince the world is it not to put the spirit of God out of office who is sent to convince the world of sinne And who but the Lords Prophets have warrant to lift up their voyces like Trumpets to tell the house of Jacob their sinnes Every Emperique man may not professe and practice Physick There is a Colledge of soule-Physicians who have a calling to this purpose and are sent to heale the soars of the People 1. By their diligent preaching of the World of God to them 2. By drawing against them and exercising upon them the sword of Ecclesiastical discipline 3. By continual prayer unto God to give end to their sinnes whereby they do trespasse God and good men 3. This serveth to discourage men from doing evil for fear of offending the Prophets and Ministers of the Lord whose righteous souls cannot but be vexed to see their good seed cast away upon barren stony or thorny ground For howsoever basely and unworthily we be deemed if the incorrigible iniquity of men do put us to it to move Almighty God by our earnest prayers against them they shall find that as Iob can do his friends good by his intercession because he is a Prophet so the Lords Ministers may awake judgement against such as go on still in their wickednesse and will not be reformed 2. Doctr. Our Prayers must be importunate The Prophet cried yea he cried out to the Lord. This importunity is exprest two ways 1. In the ardency and zeale of his Prayer it was not oratio a Prayer but vociferatio a crying 2. In the continuance of time How long Thus must we pray with fervour of spirit our tongue is the piece of Ordnance our Prayer is the shot the zeale of our heart is the powder that dischargeth it and according to the strength of the charge such is the flight of the shot Niniveh cryeth mightily to God Christ our Saviour cryed earnestly to his father Jou 3.8 yea with strong crying and tears Salomon spred his armes abroad the Publicane beat his breast Christ fell on the ground David said My sighing is not hid from thee Psal 38.9 The Israelites weeping is thus described They drew water and poured it out before the Lord. The Holy Ghost doth not furnish us so much with words and phrases in Prayer as with sighs and grones which cannot be exprost Paul prayed three times against Sathans Angel Abraham moved God six times for Sodome Nehemiah had so spent himselfe in watching and prayer for his People that the King observed his countenance changed Beloved it is not Prayers by number tale as in the Romish Church nor Prayers by rote or by the ear perfunctoriously vented in the Church and for custome said over at home It is not much babling and multiplicitie of Petitions or vain repetitions that will send up our Prayers to heaven Though you stretch out your hands I will hide mine eyes from you Isay 1. and though you make many Prayers I will not heare you The Pharisees wanted powder to their shot for they prayed in their Synagogues and in the corners of the streets but as God saith Quis requisivit ista Who required these things The soule that actuateth and animateth Prayer is fervor spiritus the holy zeal of him that prayeth 2. Duration of time is another testimony of zealous importunity when our prayer is not a passion but a deliberate and constant earnestnesse holding out as the Apostle saith Pray continually not as the Euchites to do nothing else but to entertain all occasions to conferre with God and to prostrate our suites before him Christ spent a whole night together often in prayer Dan. 10. David day and night Daniel 21 dayes together during the time that he ate no pleasant bread and was in heavinesse Jonah three dayes and three nights in the belly of the Whale made it his Oratory and Chappel from whence he prayed to the Lord. If our soare runne so long we can pray whilest we smart or if our necessities do presse us to importunity we can hold out long for our selves But in my Text the cause is Gods zeal and Gods glory cannot contain it self in the cause of God 3. Doctr. the Lords people do break his Law and will not be reformed the Prophet of the Lord cannot stand and look on as in the next verse he doth and see the glory of God thus suffer but he must awake in the cause of God to bring him to correction So David Rise Lord and let thine enemies be scattered let them that hate thee flie before thee And thus for Gods glory sake we may with reservation of those that do belong to the election of grace pray to God earnestly for the confusion of all Sions enemies and of all that would faine see Jerusalem the true Church of God in the dust Shall our servencie and heat be only for our selves if it be the grant of our requests doth quench
If you were of the world the world would love you for the world loves all her own but because you are not of the world but I have chosen you out of the world therefore the world hateth you You see how they compasse about the just men in whom any Religion appears or any care of a good conscience or any fire of holy zeal the wicked come about such to quench this fire and beset such round about that they may not escape them Let Lot say to the Sodomites I pray you brethren do not so wickedly Gen. 19 9 they will presse upon him and threaten him Now will we deal worse with thee then with them then they pressed to break the door Therefore wrong judgment proceedeth Because things are carried by the licentious and unbridled will of power without Religion or conscience of Equity therefore there is wrong judgment I understand the Prophet thus That private injuries and oppressions between man and man were frequent and the wicked used all means to molest the just and when they did flie for remedy to the courts of Justice they were also so corrupt and did so favour the cause of the wicked that there they had wrong judgment The Judges and Magistrates that should execute the judgments of God upon the wicked and should deliver the oppressed out of the hands of the oppressour they were guilty 1. Of favouring and animating and abetting the wicked in their ungodlinesse which they should have punished for which also they were ordained 2. Of unjust judgment punishing where they should spare and oppressiing whom they should defend Here was a corrupt common-wealth and this was the grief of the Prophet and he had no remedy but to put the scrole of their sins and to spread it before the Lord and in the behalf of the oppressed to appeal from the courts of men to the tribunal of God The words thus opened and the sense cleared let us consider this text 1. In the totall summe it is a verie serious complaint of the Prophet to God 2. In the particulars of which he complaineth He complaineth of two things 1. Of the corruption of the state of the common-wealth of the Jewes 3. Of Gods declaring the same corruption to him The corruption is exprest in three things 1. In the Conversation 2. In the Religion 3. In the Justice of that Nation 1. In the totall the Prophet doth complain to God seriously and out of a greived heart of the people 〈Complaint is a part of Prayer 〉 Doctr. Prayer is a pouring forth of the heart to God wherein we prostrate all our desires to God and crave his help Sometimes we call to remembrance the mercies of God and summe up his benefits which though it be joyned with prayer and doth passe under the name of prayer yet is it rather a speciall and distinct part of Gods worship in it self then properly any member or part of prayer Sometimes we begge of God supply of our wants and that we call Petition Sometimes we plead the cause of our brethren and begge for them that is Intercession Sometimes we pray against judgment and sin and that is Deprecation Sometimes we have cause to complain to God of the sins and transgressions of our brethren when either the honour of God or the peace of brethren is violated so here this is Imprecation For when we see that the outward means of reclaiming men from giving offence to God to the Church and to Christian Religion do not work effectually to reforme them yet we must not forsake the cause of God so but make our complaint unto him and put the matter into his hand Thus when there was a councel held against the Apostles Act. 4. and therein consultation for the quenching of the light of the Gospel then beginning to shine more clearly Vers 17. Peter and John went aside from the councel dismissed with a straight and severe charge to speak no more in that name They came to their brethren and informed them of these things and They lifted up their voice to God with one accord Vers 24. In that prayer they complain of their enemies 1. For that which they had done already For of a truth against thy holy child Jesus whom thou hast anointed both Herod and Pontius Pilate and the Gentiles were gathered together 2. For that which they meant to doe And now Lord behold their threatnings This also is twice included in the Lords Prayer for when we desire that the Kingdome of God may come we do complain of the enemies of that Kingdome and desire God to arise and scatter them and defeat all their designes against the same And when we pray not to be led into tempation but to be delivered from evils we do secretly complain of all those evils which Satan and his wicked instruments do plot against the body of the Church or any particular members thereof 1. The reason is because vengeance belongeth to God and we must remember of what spirit we are and must not take the quarrel of God into our hands but leave it to God to see and require 2. Because the times and seasons are only in his power and we must leave it to his wise Justice to take the fit time for the conversion or confusion of his enemies in the mean time resting our selves on his sure Protection and faithful care of us 3 Because we may have enemies for the present who may come to a sight and sense of their sins and may by our complaint of them to God receive his saving mercy to reconcile them to the Church as he did Saul at the Prayer of Saint Stephen who shortly after became an Apostle and proved a chosen Instrument of Gods Glory 4. We must complain of these things to declare our zeal of Gods Glory and our holy impatience to see his Commandements despised of men 5. To shew our charity to our brethren who do suffer by this cruel and wicked world whose estates we pitty and we go to God as a common father to us all to take the matter into his own hands From whence we conclude that it ever ought to be a part of our Prayer to call upon the name of God by way of complaint of the iniquity of the times in which we do live that God may give an end to it and that it may not prevail against his Church least the enemies thereof do grow too proud This manner of complaining and calling upon God for Justice against the ungodly doth not die with us here the separated souls parted from earth and from their bodies do retain it I saw under the Altar the souls of them that were slain for the Word of God and for the Testimony which they held Rev 6.9 And they cryed with a loud voice saying how long O Lord and holy and true Vers 10. dost thou not judg and avenge our blood on them that dwell on the earth This
let every soul submit it selfe Let no man let not a confederacie of men seditiously and maliciously advance themselves against the Lords annointed hand off offer him violence use not the tongue to curse him use not the pen against him to libel him Curse him not in thy heart touch him no noxious and offensive way and if subordinate Magistrates do let wrong judgement proceed appeal from them to him that sitteth on the Throne of Iustice who doth drive away all evil with his eye If he will not do thee right go in the Prophet Habakkuks way wrastle with God by thy prayers and make thy complaint to him He heareth the complaint of the poore 2. He complaineth and chideth with God for shewing him all this iniquity and violence Vid. sup p. 36. Doctr. From whence we are taught It is lawful in our Prayers to expostulate and contest with God Habakkuk goeth farre in this you have heard Jerome saith Nullus Prophetarum ausus est tam audaci voce Deum provocare Yet we shall find that others have gone very farre this way David for one My God my God why hast thou forsaken me why art thou so farre from helping me Psal 22.1 and from the words of my roaring O my God I cry in the day but thou hearest me not and in the night season I am not silent And he professeth it I will say unto God Psal 42.9 My rock why hast thou forgotten me why go I a mourning because of the oppression of the enemy David is very frequent in these expostulations so is holy Job so is Jeremie and both these are very much overgone in passion and therefore examples rather of weaknesse which we must decline then rules of direction to imitate St. Paul doth give us good warrant for this wrastling with God it is his very phrase Rom. 15.30 Now I beseech you brethren for the Lord Jesus Christs sake and for the love of the Spirit that ye strive together with me in your prayers to God He useth a word that signeth such striving as is in trying of mastery who shall have the best And Jacob is a type hereof who wrestled with the Angel till the break of the day and though he got a lamenesse by striving with his over-match yet would he not let him go till he had gotten a blessing Representing the fervent petitioners that come to God in the name of Christ as the woman of Canaan did for her daughter neither the Disciples nor Christ could make her turne aside or be silent But here is a Quaere for the Apostle doth say Quer. Rom. 9.20 O man who art thou that replyest against God When once God hath declared himself in any thing how daâ—e we call him to accompt and aske him a reason for any thing he doth And again the Prophet Isay saith Isa 45.9 Woe unto him that striveth with his Maker Further is it not contrarie to that petition in the Lords Prayer Fiat voluntas tua For doth not the Prophet declare here a dislike of that which God did as seeming to wish it had been otherwise when he asketh why dost thou shew me iniquity and make me to behold violence The best way to clear this doubt Sol. is to behold this passion in some chosen servant of God and see what he makes of it we will take David for our example and let us hear him first complaining and then answering for himself his complaint is passionate Will the Lord cast off for ever Psal 77.7 and will hee be favourable no more Is his mercy clean gone for ever Vers 8 doth his promise fail for evermore Hath God forgotten to be gracious Vers 8. hath he in anger shut up his tender mercies He recovereth himself saying And I said Vers 10. this is mine infirmity but I will remember the years of the right hand of the most high Surely there be infirmities in the Saints of God and this expostulation with God is an effect of infirmity Yet shall you see that this doth no way weaken the doctrine before delivered that it is lawfull to expostulate with God in our prayers The infirmities of Gods servants are of two sorts 1. Naturall 2. Sinfull We must so destinguish for when Christ took our nature into the unity of his person with it he took upon him all our infirmities but not our sinfull ones For he was like man in all things but sin Three especially are noted in the story of the Gospel that is to say Sorrow Fear Anger 1. Sorrow for he wept and mourned 2. Fear for he was heard in that he feared 3. Anger for he did often chide and reprove These affections be naturall and so long as they be affections they are without blame when they exubrate and grow into perturbations then they are faulty For there is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is the inclination and there is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is the inflammation of nature God who in creation gave these affections to nature hath not denyed us the use of them yea he hath ordained them as excellent helps for his work of grace in us Therefore we find fear mingled with faith to keep it from swelling into presumption that fear is not a sin in the Elect as some weak consciences ignorantly mistake it but it is Cos fidei the whetstone of faith to give it the more edge As in that complaint of David My God my God why hast thou forsaken me Where the first part of that complaint is vox fidei the voice of faith My God my God the second is vox timoris the voice of fear quare me direliquisti and we say fear is a good keeper it makes us lay so much the faster hold on God by faith Yea it is a warning to us to avoyd any thing that may do us hurt The wise-man feareth and departeth from evill Pro. 14.16 Sometimes we find fear mingled with joy as for example When the Lord brought again the captivity of Sion Ps 126.1 we were like them that dream They were overcome with joy for their deliverance and restitution and yet they felt withall a fear that it was too good to be true and doubted that it was but a dream We do not receive any good newes but before the hearing of it we fear Luk. 1.13 the Angel that appeared to Zecharie the Preist found him afraid The Angel that came to the Virgin Mary found her afraid so did he that brought the newes of the birth of Christ to the shepheards for all men know that we have no cause to expect any newes from heaven wee are so evill and sinfull And although the comforts of God do remove that fear for a time yet God would not have it quite extinguished in us for the Prophet biddeth us Serve the Lord with fear Psal 2.11 and rejoyce with trembling And the Apostle doth bid us too workout our salvation
working in that means Thus in the Church of Rome Angels by God employed for the service of man by the over-doing thankfulnesse of man were honoured with the honour due to him that sent them Those that leave the service of God and study men and apply themselves wholly to their humours to better their estates do set up new and strange gods against the true God and give his glory to creatures and make their means their idols do commit idolatry and break the first great Commandement of the Law The Romanists cannot clear themselves of this trespasse though Bellarmine their Champion do his best to excuse it He distinguisheth between images which he calleth veras rerum similitudines the true similitudes of things but he calleth idols false Representations of things that are not But not to trouble our selves to examine his frivolous distinction the image it selfe of a true thing subsisting is a creature and to give that the honour due only to God is grosse idolatry for example that in their Romane Breviary which is directed to the Crosse be it not to the image and representation of the Crosse before their eyes but in it to the Crosse it selfe is it not idolatry O Crux ave spes unica hoc passionis tempore auge piis justitiam reisque dona veniam 2. This text chargeth them that they offend whereby it appeareth that idolatry is an offence you see how high it reacheth even to the ungodding of the Almighty and we shall shortly see how sore it smarteth upon the offenders 1. The devil is the Authour of idolatry Reas 1 for when God had buried Moses secretly to prevent idolatry the devil would have discovered the place to move the People to idolatry that was the strife which Saint Jude mentioneth between Michael the Arch-angel and the devil about the body of Moses wherein the Arch-angel prevailed against him 2. The devil is a great tempter to idolatry Reas 2 Matth. 4. for he assaulted Christ so si procidens adoraveris me if thou wilt fall down and worship me 3. The devil is the chief Agent in the Ministery of the idolatrous Priests Reas 3 as the evil spirit offered his service to be a lying spirit in the mouths of Baals Prophets foure hundred of them at once 1 Reg. 22.22 The promise of Satan is that which he profest to Christ to draw men from the worship of God to worship him and there is no mean all worshippers that do not worship the true God worship Satan so the Chaldaean imputeth their force to Satan for he that is not with him is against him The use of this point is taught by the Apostle Saint John Vse 1 John 5.21 Babes keep your selves from idols give not the glory of God to creatures It is an admirable thing in the whole course of the story of Israel and after of the Iews Moses could tell them for what Nation is there so great Who hath God so nigh unto them Deut. 4.7 as the Lord our God is in all things that we call upon him for Yet was idolatry their national sinne although upon all occasions they might advise with God though they had the pillar of fire the pillar of cloud the Arke the Law the Priesthood the Temple and all the oracles of God committed to them Therefore no wonder if the Chaldaean who had none of this did commit idolatry These are examples for us and because we have no feare but of the idolatry of the Church of Rome we must take warning to keep our selves from their idols and their idolatry This we understand is now the study and care of the religious Patriots in the honourable and high Court of Parliament let us joyn with them in our Prayers to God for the rooting out of the Romish Religion let us give God our hearty thanks that he worketh by his spirit such zeal of the glory of his truth in the godly faithful hearts of the Commons of this land to stirre and rowze up themselves in a matter so much concerning the honour of our God as this doth For who delivered us from the Spanish violence in 88 And who delivered us from the bloody powder treason in An. 1605 If the gods that our enemies serve could have prevailed against our God had we not been as Sodom and as Gomorrah Therefore let us pray God to preserve us from idols and from them that love and serve them of whom I may say truly with David The words of their mouths are smoother then butter but warre is in their heart Ps 55.21 Their words are softer then oyle yet are they drawn swords There can be no hope that those men which will rob God of his glory and give it away to creatures will ever be true to us Let every one in the zeal of Gods glory shew and professe his hatred to idolatry and his love of the true Worship of God and as they need the sword of the Lord and of Gideon so let us cry The sword of the Lord his word in the mouths of his faithful Ministers and the sword of Gideon the sword of the religious Court of Parliament against them Vers 12. Art thou not from everlasting O Lord my God my holy one we shall not dye O Lord my God thou hast ordained them for judgement and O mighty God thou hast establisted them for correction 13. Thou art of purer eyes then to behold evill and canst not look on iniquity wherefore lookest thou upon them that deal treacherously and holdest thy tongue when the wicked devoureth the man that is more righteous then he 14. And makest men as the fishes of the sea and as the creeping things that have no ruler over them 15. They take up all of them with the angle they catch them in their net and gather them in their dragge therefore they rejoyce and are glad 16. Therefore they sacrifice unto their net and burn incense unto their dragge because by them their portion is fat and their meat plenteous 17. Shall they therefore empty their net and not spare continually to slay the nations AFter God hath denounced his judgment upon the Jews contained in the former Section now the Prophet beginneth a new wrastling with God in the behalf of the afflicted members of his Church The Prophets speech is addressed to God himself wherein he first ascribeth to God Eternity Art not thou from everlasting O Lord my God He ascribeth to him Holinesse My holy One And this Pronoune possessive My doth lay hold upon a special interest that Habakkuk by faith claimeth in God From which consideration he draweth this cheerful Conclusion We shall not die O Lord speaking of himselfe and of the afflicted in the Church of the Jews that though God had threatned such an invasion by the hand and power of the Chaldaeans yet shall it not proceed to their ruine God will keep his Church there is a remnant that God will save from the
by the wings of God we do understand divine Protection sic cum audimus manus operationem pedes praesentiam oculos visionem faciem justitiam brachium potentiam So by hands divine operation by feet Presence by eye vision by face Iustice by hands divine Power And to shew that neque solus neither alone nec prior nor first he is of this opinion he citeth Saint Hierome Saint Gregory Nazianzen St. Ambrose St. Athanasius all of the same judgment And surely because this errour is yet in the minds of many simple and ignorant people of the world it will be fit that you do learn that when you do either give thanks to God or pray or think on God you do not conceive him in your thoughts in any such manner but as he hath revealed himself to us in his word God is a spirit eternal immortal invisible infinite in Wisedome Justice Holinesse Power Mercy Goodnesse Seeing and foreseeing all things doing whatsoever he will in heaven and in earth and in all deep places governing all things by the word of his power Moses who searched as deep into this sacred and secret mystery of God found that the face of God that is his heavenly nature could not be seen only his back-parts that is the effects of his attributes might be seen No doubt God took that occasion in Moses to teach the Church how they should conceive him in their thoughts Thou shalt see my back-parts Ex 33.23 Gregor Nyslene We must follow after God for he goeth before us and guideth us as David He teacheth the way that we should chuse Qui autem sequitur non faciem sed tergum aspicit Procopius Invisibilia dei videntur ex creatione For we must remember how tender God was of appearing in any forme which might have been represented in picture or sculpture for fear of idolatry Take yee therefore good heed unto your selves for yee saw no manner of similitude on the day that the Lord spake unto you in Hored Deut. 4.15 out of the midst of the fire Least ye corrupt your selves Vers 16. and make you a graven image the similitude of any figure c. Neither is it necessary for adoration that we do assigne any set figure to God in our thoughts seeing every one of us doth believe that he hath a living soule in him whereby all the parts of the body are both directed and enabled in their several offices yet no man can conceive any set forme or similitude wherunto it may be resembled 2. Another figurative speech here is where the Prophet calleth these eyes of God pure eyes for wickednes and evil cannot defile the sight it is said of the fair eye of heaven that it shineth upon the just and unjust And David saith that God seeth all the thoughts of mans heart why he then seeth much vanity and much iniquity But those are called pure eyes which do behold nothing that is evil to approve it in it selfe to abet it in our brother to imitate it in our selves and in this sense the eyes of God are said to be pure that is abhorring sin Again the Purity of Gods eyes doth import the clear judgment of God which is of such penetration as nothing can conceal it self from him in which sense David saith The Lord is in his holy Temple the Lords Throne is in heaven Ps 11.14 his eyes behold his eye lids try the children of men upon which words Saint Augustine saith that there is apertio and opertio oculorum dei an opening and a covering of Gods eyes He is said to see with his eyes when he declareth himself to see and take notice of any thing but he doth try with his eye-lids when he maketh as though he slept and considered not winking for a time at the iniquities of men Our lesson from this double figure of speech is That God is a severe searcher and punisher of sinne Doct. for search he trieth the hearts râ—ins for punishment judgment begins at his own house this certain rule of truth we must lay hold beleive that the Justice truth of God can't fail the whole course of Scripture the experience of all times doth make this good The sin of the Angels that kept not their first estate was soon found out and punished the first news we hear of them was that one of them was a tempter and deceived our first Parents There was a light shining in darknesse which the darknesse comprehended not The Manichees seeing the devil went so early against God thought and taught that there were two principia two beginnings one good God the Author of all good another evil God the Author of all evil not knowing the fall of the Angels and the mischief that they attempted against God after their fall But they were the first example of the severe vengeance of God Of whom Saint Iude saith And the Angels which kept not their first estate but left their own habitation Jude 6. he hath reserved in everlasting chains under darknesse unto the judgement of the last day And for our first Parents the pure eyes of God saw their nakednesse after their fall and came himself into the garden in the coole of the day and convinced the Delinquents and examined the fault and gave judgment against them all and presently executed that judgment The Cain when his sin was yet but in the bud at the first putting forth thereof in the casting down of his countenance was called to account for it God disputing the matter with him and after when he came to the execution of his abominable wickednesse God again well examined the evidence convicted the Prisoner and brought him to confession of his fault and banished him from his presence In all these examples God was a speedy and a severe Judge as was fit for terrour in the beginning but after he grew more remisse and as the Apostle saith The long-suffering of God waited in the days of Noah while the Ark was a preparing 1 Pet. 3.20 So that God declared himself patient and long-suffering who had before shewed and revealed his severe Justice that the terrour of his righteousnesse might discourage sin and yet his gentle forbearance might invite to repentance Therefore throughout the whole course of holy Scripture we have examples of both sorts both of quick vengeance and of favourable sufferance that God may be known both to be just and merciful The reason whereof is 1. That the danger might breed terrour for who can promise himself mercy when our just God may and doth take such quick vengeance Remember Lots wife that she was Lots wife whom God favoured that the Angel pulled her out of Sodom to hasten her from their judgment that her offence was no more then looking back whether out of curiosity to see what God would do to Sodome or out of unbelief doubting the truth of the threatning or out of love to the place or
very earth for their enemies to go over them and this is the punishment of their pride for Pride must have a fall and these towring fouls of the ayre must be turned into creeping worms of the earth 2. They have no ruler over them this is here set forth as a point of especial note to expresse the unhapinesse of a People to be without a ruler and therefore Anabaptists are wise polititians that would have no Magistrate but the punishment of the Iews is just that they should be without a ruler Because they did so much abuse Authority and rule that the very Seat of judgement were corrupted the wicked is Plaintiffe and the godly defendant The wicked compasseth about the righteous therefore wrong judgement proceedeth Better no rulers at all then such as David describeth Thou seest a thief and thou consentest with him a Companion of thieves whose Iustice is like that on Sarisbury plain Deliver thy purse Perchance on both sides But rule and Magistracy is the ordinance of God as St. Paul teacheth and God by his subordinate rulers on earth carrieth a sword and not in vain without this as when there was no King in Israel every man doth what seemeth good in his own eyes Which doth utterly destroy the body not only disfigure the face of a Common-wealth 5. Observe also here the outrage of the ungodly when they finde any way open for their violence Note 5 for they come in like a floud that hath made it self way through the weak banks and deluge all Here is Angle and Net and Dragge as before The wicked compasseth about the righteous which way shall the righteous escape As if aman did fly from a Lyon and a Beare met him or went into an house and leaned his hand on a wall and a Serpent bit him Amos 5 19 This made David so earnest with God not to fall into the hands of man There is nothing more cruel then a multitude of ungodly men that have no fear of God before their eyes Certum est insilvis inter spelaea ferarum malle pati the teeth of these dogs the hornes of these buls of Basan the hornes of these Unicornes the tusks of these wild Boars the pawes of these Lyons and Bears are mentioned in Scripture often to expresse the the fury and outrage of the wicked As Edom cried in the day of Jerusalem Rase it Ps 11.3 If the foundation be destroyed what can the righteous do Judge now is it not a great grievance to see and feel the force and fury of the wicked carry all before them and neither their own conscience nor the lawes of men restrain them and God sit still look on and hold his peace this is that which grieves the Prophet to the heart But God that seeth it hath pure eyes and hath a right hand that will finde out all his enemies Amos will tell us that God hath his Angle too and his Net and his Dragge I saw the Lord standing upon the Altar Amos 9.1 and he said I will slay the last of them with the sword he that fleeth of them shall not fly away and he that escapeth of them shall not be delivered Though they dig into hell there shall my hand take them though they climb up into heaven thence will I bring them down And though they hide themselves in the top of Carmel I will search and take them out thence and though they be hid from my sight in the bottome of the sea thence will I command the Serpent and he shall bite them And though they go into captivity before their enemies thence will I command the sword and it shall slay them I will set mine eyes upon them for evill and not for good Let us not be discouraged for the Wiseman saith comfortably to us If thou seest the oppression of the poor and violent perverting of judgment and justice in a Province Eccl. 5.8 marvel not at the matter for he that is higher then the highest regardeth and there be higher then they Our Common-wealth grew foul the hand of the oppressor was stretched out and they that pretended to be the Physitians of the diseases of this State gave it a potion of deadly wine that it grew sick and drawing on even to death the hearts of true Patriots failed them The poor cried out the rich could not say of that which he possessed Haec mea sunt these are mine seats of justice instead of judgment yeelded wormwood ecce clamor and behold a cry even the loud voyce of grievances But God awaked as one out of sleep and what the angle of the Magistrate and the net of the King could not take the drag of the Parliament is now cast out to fetch it in and we have gracious promises that we shall see Religion better established and Justice better administred the moths that fretted our garments destroyed the Caterpillar the Canker-worm and the Palmer-worme the Projectors of our times that devoured the fruits of the earth and drew the breasts of the Common-wealth dry into their own vessels both detected and punished yea that we shall see Ierusalem in prosperity all our days it is the musick of the voyces of both Houses of the Parliament and he that is rector Chori the Mr. of the Quire doth set for them both Let Peace be within thy wals and plenteousnesse within thy Palaces This fils our mouths with laughter and our tongues with singing The Keeper of Israel is awake and hath not been an idle Spectator of those tragedies that have been acted here amongst us he hath but tarried a time till the abominable wickednesse of the sons of Belial was found worthy to be punished One note more remaineth The Prophet doth find that all this evil doth not come upon the Jews by chance Note 6 by the malice of Satan or the proud covertous cruelty of the Chaldaeans for he faith to God Thou makest men as the fishes of the sea Here is the hand of God and the counsell of God in all this And God taketh it upon himself as you have heard before Behold yee among the heathen Vers 5. and regard and wonder marveilously For I will work a work in your days which you will not believe Lo I raise up the Chaldaeans c. For though sin brought in punishment Vers 6. yet Gods Justice is the Author of all evils of this kind and the inflicter of punishment Tu domine fecisti saith the Psalmist Thou Lord hast done it And I have taught you that the wisedome and goodnesse of God can make use of evil men for the correction of his Church They be ingredients in the dose that God giveth to his diseased People to purge them Therefore let not our hearts fret at those rods which have no strength to use themselves but rather stoop to the right hand of God who manageth them for our castigation We have no fence against these judgments but a good
conscience endeavouring to serve God sincerely for that either diverteth the judgment that the Sun shall not smite us by day nor the Moon by night or it maketh us able to bear it as from the hand of a Father that cannot finde in his heart to hurt us You heard the faith of this Prophet concerning this point we shall not die Thou hast ordained them for judgment thou hast established them for correction Only let not us be incorrigible nor faint when we are rebuked for he chasteneth every son that he receiveth The fourth grievance is the pride and vain-glory of the proud Chaldeans exprest in two things 1. In the joy of their victories They rejoyce and are glad 2. In their attribution of this glory to themselves which is self-idolatry 1. They rejoyce and are glad The enemies of the Church have their time to laugh the Wiseman calleth it the candle of the wicked it lighteth them for a time it is unius diei hilariis insania they dance to the pipe and drink their wine in bowles they eate of the fat and they remember not the affliction of Joseph to pity it they remember it to result over Joseph The King and Haman sate drinking together when the Edict was gone forth for the destruction of the Jewes Hest 3.15 and then the City Shushan was perplexed The grief of the Church is the joy of the ungodly It is Davids complaint Yea they opened their mouth wide against me and said Ps 35.21 Aha our eye hath seen it They have Davids deprecation Let them not say in their hearts Vers 25. Ah so would we have it let them not say we have swallowed them up They have Davids imprecation Let them be ashamed and brought to confusion that rejoyce at mine hurt Vers 26. let them be clothed with shame and dishonour that magnifie themselves against me He was in the very passion of this Prophet for this Lord how long wilt thou look on Saint Augustine upon these words saith Vers 17. Quod capiti hoc corpori what was to the head that to the body for thus did the Jewes rejoyce in the Crosse of Christ they had their will of him it is vox capitis the voyce of the head But in mine adversity they rejoyced and gathered themselves together against me Vers 15. Saint Augustines comfort against this calamity is Quicquid faciunt Christus in caelo est honoravit ille pâ—nam suam jam crucem suam in omnium frontibus fixit which hath reference to the signing with the signe of the Crosse in the Baptisme of Christians then in the use of the Church The reason of this joy in the wicked at the sorrowes of the Church is Reason 1 because the wicked do want the knowledge and feare of God they do not know that God is the protector of the Church but because they see them in outward things most neglected they judge them given over of God and forsaken Davids complaint For mine enemies speak against me Ps 71.10 and they that lay wait for my soul take counsel together Saying God hath forsaken him persecute and take him for there is none to deliver him For they measure the light of Gods countenance according to the scantling of outward prosperity 2. The wicked want the unity of the spirit Reas 3 which is the bond of peace for the God of peace is not in their wayes they love not they call not upon God Charity is a Theological virtue where there is not true Religion there can be no true love I am sure this is a true Rule in Divinity whatsoever humane policie have to say against it Christ foretold his Disciples in the world ye shall have affliction These things I command you that ye love one another Joh. 15.17 Vers 18. Vers 19. If the world hate you ye know it hated me before it hated you If ye were of the world the world would love his own Charity is the bond of peace only to the children of peace and they that in Religion do stand in termes of contradiction it is not possible to fit them with a girdle This point is thus made profitable to us 1. For our selves seeing Religion is the best bond of brotherhood Vse and where no Religion is there can be no sincere love let us labour to grow up more and more in the knowledge and love and obedience of the truth that we may be fortified throughout both in our bodies and in our souls and spirits for this maketh us all one body and we can no more fall out then the members of our natural bodyes can disagree one with another the Orator spake ignorantly of the union of affections by the same Country Patria omnes in se charitates complexa est the love of charity comprehends all love for we know that we have had many unnatural fugitives which have abandoned their Country and plotted treasons abroad against it and have returned full of forraine venome and poyson to corrupt the affections of the natural subjects of their Soveraign with hatred of Religion and peace That is only true of Religion for that so sweetneth the affections of men that as they are content to do any thing they can one for another so they can be content to endure any thing one for another to beare for one anothers sakes and to put up at one anothers hands many things to forgive not seven times but seventy times seven times For the true Church as Bernard saith doth suspendere verbera producere ubera hide the rod and lay forth the breasts 2. For our children we must instruct them betimes in the knowledge and fear of God that they may learn the doctrines of piety charity and may be taught to be members one of another 3. This fetteth a mark upon the enemies of God because where there is strife and envying where there is hatred and malice are not they carnal If it be our duty to rejoyce with them that rejoyce and to weep with them that weep they belong not to the fold of Christ that rejoyce at the weeping or weep at the rejoycing of their brethren 4. This declareth the vanity of the joy of the world for seeing their rejoycing is evill it cannot be long lived and therefore it is said that the candle of the wicked shall be put out but the joy of the elect shall no man take from them Therefore wo to them that laugh here for their Harp shall be turned into mourning and their Organs into the voyce of them that weep but blessed are they that mourn for they shall be comforted and the time shall come when they shall rejoyce over them who have joyed at their paines and rejoyce over her O heaven and ye holy Apostles and Prophets Pro. 18.20 for God hath avenged you on her 2. They attribute the glory of the conquest to themselves they understand not who raised them up against the
flesh them that they shall empty their nets and fish again amongst the nations and not cease to shed bloud Ezcchiah hath the name of a good King he prayed to God Let there be Peace or as the Kings Pible reads is it not not good that there be Peace and Truth in my days But careful Princes will look beyond their own days and fit their designes to the good of Posterity Present evils being in their growth threaten furture dangers and we say of them as our Saviour doth These are but the beginnings of sorrows and there is fear that there will be semper deterior posterior dies the latter times will be the worser The best remedy is to awake the tender love of God to his Church with an expostulation Shall they do this O Lord Thy will be done Shall they do it continually wilt thou suffer it when the time is come he will have mercy CHAP. II. Vers 1. I will stand upon the watch and set me upon the Tower and will watch to see what he will say unto me and what I shall answer when I an reproved IN this Chapter God answereth all the Prophets grievances and it containeth two parts 1. The Prophets attendance upon God for his answer vers 1. 2. The Lords answer in the rest of the chapter In the first The Prophet having disputed with God and as his name importeth having wrastled with him doth resolve I will stand upon the watch and set me upon the tower alluding to the military practice of souldiers who appoint some in some eminent place to observe the enemie and to give timely warning of their doings And seeing God hath declared himself an enemy to the Iews by all those evils which he hath threatned to bring upon them the Prophet watcheth him and attendeth to receive further advertisement from himself concerning his purpose toward them I will watch to see what he will say unto me for the secrets of the Lord are revealed unto them that fear him And God spake in the mouth of all the Prophets which have been since the world began Neither doth the Prophet attend God out of a curiosity scire ut sciat to know only as Bern. speaks but that he may know what to answer for God when he is reproved or as the Margent saith much better when he is argued with and others come to dispute with him upon those grievances as he hath done with God for you must understand that in all the former complaints this Prophet hath not argued as a particular man but as undertaking the cause of the Church and sustaining the Persons of all his afflicted brethren for whose sakes that he may satisfie them and for Gods sake whose Minister he is that he may know how to maintain to them the cause of Gods Wisedome and Iustice he doth now attend Gods answer By this standing upon the watch and upon the tower in this place is meant the Prophets attending upon a further Revelation of the Will of God concerning these grievances because in those times God did speak to his Prophets by visions and dreams and secret inspirations And holy men then had accesse to him immediatly whereby they knew the mind of God and yet did communicate to them his counsels Yet so as he put them to it to await his good leasure and to expect his answer So David in his own case I will heare what the Lord God will say unto me These words do wel expresse the whole duty of a faithful Prophet and Minister of the Word consisting of two parts 1. His information of himself implet cisternam he fils the Cistern 2. His instruction of others for then he will turn the Cock. In the first observe 1. His wisedome he will borrow all his light from the Sun What he will say unto me 2. His vigilancy I will stand upon the watch 3. His patient expectation I will set me upon the tower 4. His holy care to see what will be said to him 1. His Wisedome He will take his information from the mouth of God teaching us That the faithful Minister of God must speak only in the Lords message he must see before he say Doct. he must be first a Seer and then a Speaker and he must not go from the instructions which God shal give him to speak more or lesse This is our wisedome and understanding to take our light from the father of lights to gather our wisedome from him that is wisest Whose foolishnesse is wiser then man as the Apostle telleth us 1. Because of our nature which is corrupt Reas 2 so our reason and judgement subject to errours and mistakes as we see in Nathan who encouraged David in his purpose of building a Temple which in his humane reason seemed a good intention and David a fit person to undertake it But God directed him to repeal that Commission and to assigne that work to Salomon Davids sonne 2. Because we are Ambassadors from God Reas 2 and Ambassadours go not of themselves but are sent and they must remember whose Persons they beare and be careful to speak according to their instructions 1. This as it is a direction to us to limit our Ministry Vse that we may not do more or lesse then our erand 2. So it is a rule for you to whom we are sent to receive or refuse our Ministry accordingly as you shall justifie our Preachings by the Will of God revealed in the sacred Canon of Scripture searching the Scriptures as the men of Berea did whether those things which we teach be so or not And if any shall in the name of God broach or vent the doctrines of men you may say to him as Nehemiah did to Sanballat There are no such things as thou sayst but thou feinest them out of thine own heart Nehem. 6.8 But take heed you exceed not this example of Nehemiah for he did not charge Sanballat thus till he perceived that God had not sent him but that he pronounced this prophecy For many hearers are so seasoned with prejudice against their Teachers that if any thing sound not to the just tune of their own fancies they will suddenly quarrel it Yet as Gamaliel saith If the Counsel be of God it will stand whosoever oppose it 3. This reproveth those forward intruders into the Lords harvest who come unsent and bring not their Sickle with them they will work without tools and they will teach before they have learnt Like the foolish Virgins they would spend of the wise Virgins oyle they do sapere ex Commentario and take their Sermons upon trust hearkning what God hath said to others and not tarrying till God speak to them It is no wonder if these Merchants do break who set up without a stock they be but broken Cisterns though some water run through them they hold none The faithful Minister must not only observe quid dicit dominus what the Lord saith but quid dicit mihi what
Justice or directly unjust in suffering his own servants to be opprest with the injuries of men The Minister must diligently preach the hearer must reverently hear and faithfully believe the truth concerning the Providence of God or else all Religion will sink and want foundation Vers 2. And the Lord answered me and said Write the vision and make it plaine upon Tables that he may run that readeth it 3. For the vision is yet for an appointed time but at the end it shall speak and not lye though it tarry wait for it because it will surely come it will not tarry HEre begins the second part of the chapt which contains the Lords answer to the Prophets expostulation Containing 1. A Direction to the Prophet ver 2 3. 2. A Declaration of his holy will in the general administration of Justice 1. Concerning the Direction given to the Prophet And the Lord answered me and said For the manner how God maintained intelligence with his holy Prophets we are not very particularly informed we find inspiration and revelation and ision mentioned he that made the light that is in us and gave us our understanding can best make his ways known to his holy ones and as I do not think that Habakkuks contestation with God was verbal and vocal but rather a wrastling and striving of his spirit and inward man neither do I think this answer of God was audidle presented to the eare but by some secret divine illumination suggested And where he saith The Lord answered and said These phrases do expresse so plain an answer as is made in conference between man and man Write the vision That is set down in writing my answer It is our manner for the better preservation of such things as we would not forget to set them down in writing But because this request of the Prophets doth concerne others that he may inform them God addeth Make it plain upon Tables that he may run that readeth it That is write my answer in a Table in great Characters that though a man be in haste and run by yet he may read as he runneth shewing that he was desirous to satisfie all such as the Prophet spake of before who should argue against him As out manner is to fix publike Proclamations and Edicts on wals or on Posts in ways of common passage that any Passenger may take notice thereof seeing it concerneth every one to that the Lord alludeth in this place giving the Prophet great charge for the declaration of his holy will in this great matter so to expresse it that every one of his People may receive information thereof Vult aperta esse verba apertè scribi saith St. Hierom. For the vision is yet for an appointed time The time is not yet fulfilled for the execution of the Will of God but it is in the holy wisedome and purpose of God determined when it shall be fulfilled At the end it shall speak and not lie That is in the time prefixed by Almighty God it shall take effect and the counsel and decree of God shall be executed For God that hath promised cannot lie The answer of God is full as it after will appear and doth not only clear the Iustice of God in the present cause of the oppressed Iews against the Chaldaeans but it maketh a further and more general overture of Gods decree against all unrighteousnesse and ungodlinesse of men so that this Prophecy shall not only comfort that Church and those times but it is directed to the perpetual use of the Church in all the ages thereof He therefore addeth Though it tarry wait for it do not think by any importunity to draw down the judgements of God upon the ungodly or to hasten the deliverance of the Church God doth all things tempore suo in his time and the servants of God must tarry his leasure Because it will surely come it will not tarry He giveth assurance of the complement of his Will in the proper and prestitute season thereof which nothing shall then hinder The parts of this text containing Gods direction given to his holy Prophet are three 1. The care that God takes for the publishing of his Wil to the Church vers 2. 2. The assurance that he gives of the performance thereof in the time by him appointed 3. The patient expectation which he commands for the performance thereof 1. The law that he takes for publishing it The Prophet must not only hear God speak the Seer must not only behold the vision but he must write the same litera scripta manet the written letter abideth I will not stand to search how ancient writing is wherein some have lost time and labour I know that many do make God the first immediate Author of it and do affirm that the first Scripture that ever was was Gods writing of the law in two Tables Exod. 32. But because I find in Exod. 24 that Moses wrote all the word of the Lord Vse 4 and Josephus doth report a tradition of the Hebrews for writing and graving before the flood I hold it probable that both Scripture and Sculpture are as ancient as the old world I will not question Josephus his Record of the two pillars erected before the flood engraven for the use of posterity with some memorable things to continue in succeeding ages whereof one remained in Syria in his own time It is frequent in Scripture to expresse a perpetuity of record by writing In the case of Amalek Write this for a memorial in a book Ex. 17.14 Iob. O that my words were now written that they were printed in a book Job 19 23 Graven with an iron pen Vers 24. in lead and in the ink for ever Isay the Prophet I heard a voice from heaven saying to me write all flesh is grasse Ioh. Audivi vocem dicentem Beati mortui I heard a voice from heaven saying Blessed are the dead Beloved thus have we the light that shineth upon the Church and guideth our feet in the ways of peace by writing for all Scripture is given by inspiration holy men wrote as they were inspired It was given to them by inspiration to know the will of God they impart it to the Church of God by writing and that boundeth and limiteth us 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Thus hath God revealed himself to his Church 1. Cor 4.6 both sufficiently that we need no more knowledge for eternal life then what is contained in Scripture and so clearly that the word giveth understanding to the simple And as this word from the immediate mouth of God doth warrant this particular prophecy so doth the Apostle say of all the body of Canonical Scripture that all Scripture is given by inspiration and Gods care is double 1. That it be written to continue 2. That it be written plain to be read 1. It must be written that it may remain 1. Written For in the old world because of the
Scripture Vse 3 we must learne to carry a reverent opinion of Gods written Word and to esteem it as Gods great love to his Church and as the means ordained by him to bring us all to him Therefore David saith in one Psalme In God will I praise his Word Ps 56.4 vers 10. twice He had reason for it For thy Word hath quickened me This word is now written Ps 119.50 and whatsoever things are written they are written for our learning that we through patience and comfort of the Scriptures Rom. 15.4 might have hope It was Christs shield by which he bore off the firy darts of Satan discharged against him in the wildernesse Scriptum est it is written they that know not the Scriptures know not the Power of God this is a sure word because it is upon record from the Spirit of God the charter of our heavenly inheritance 2. It must be written plain so that not only he that comes of purpose may read it but even he that comes along by it may read it as he goes When we come to examine this writing we shall finde it to contain the summe and abridgment of the whole Bible and all that is written may be referred to it From this no man may be excluded none forbidden to read it it must be set forth to publike view put into the common eye This sheweth us that are the Ministers of the Word what our work is Doct. to write the Word of God in a faire and legible hand in great characters that is to open to the Church of God the whole counsel of God Reas 1 1. Because this is the Lanthorne to mens feet and faith cometh by hearing and understanding this and this is the office of our ministry none can be saved but by our Ministry for this we have the great title of Saviours given us in holy Scripture And seeing the Apostle saith God would have all men to be saved and come to the knowledge of his truth that is saved by coming to that knowledge we must be faithful we must hide none of this light from men Christ gave a full Commission to his Apostles go ye into all the world preach ye to every creature Saint Paul saith woe is me if I preach not 2. Because there is a natural blindnesse in man Reas 2 and the god of this world by outward temptations our-own inward cotruptions do cast so thick a mist of darknesse before our understandings that the natural man doth not well discerne those things which are of God therefore as decaied sight is helped by a faire and great letter so by our easie and familiar handling of the holy Scriptures we must labour to help the weak understandings of the ignorant 3. We must consider the true end why God gave his word Reas 3 both spoken and written in Scriptures The word was given to profit with all for so saith God Is 55.10 as the raine cometh down and the snow from heaven and returneth not thither but watereth the earth and maketh it bring forth and bud c. So shall my word be that goeth forth from my mouth Vers 11. it shall not returne unto me void It doth no good on stony ground where it is not received in nor where it is kept off from falling upon any ground It must be our care to see that the seed be good and fit for the ground where it is sown that it may come up again in fruit And because some have weak eyes we must write very plaine characters and because some have runing and gadding wits we must write so as they that run may read This teacheth the minister to have a special regard of his audience that they may profit by his ministry Vse 1 for we are Embassadours from God to man let us deliver our message so as man may know what the good and perfect will of God is Words thus spoken do more good as the Apostle saith in the Church then 100 spoken in strange tongues Saint Bernard saith that it is better apta then alta sapere Christ our Master that set us awork and whose 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 we are told his Disciples Multa habeo vobis dicere Iob. 16.12 sed nunc non potestis portare I have many things to say Ezech. 47 3 4 c. but you cannot bear them now It must be our discretion to let our preachings run like the waters in Ezekiel which were at first going into them up to the ancles then to the knees then they rose up to the loynes then they grew fit only for good swimmers And it must be your discretion that are hearers of our preachings to remember your own measure and Christs rule qui potest capere capiat let no man 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 be over-wise nor exercise himself in things too high for him let not such as be meer waders adventure to swim in deeps but content themselves in those sholes where they may have sure footing till God the giver of wisdome do reveale more to them They preach most profitably to a mixt auditory consisting off several scantings of understanding who serve them all as Josephs brethren were served in Pharaohs house The eldest according to his age Gen. 43.33 and the youngest according to his youth That the weakest understanding may gain some light the weak understanding may gain more light the good understanding may better it self and the best may not think the time lost To make rough things plaine and to write in a full hand and a legible character This is Gods own manner of teaching Isa 48.17 as he saith I am the Lord thy God which teacheth thee to profit which leadeth thee by the way that thou shouldest go 1 Cor. 7.53 And Saint Paul saith This I speak unto you for your own profit 2. Vse 2 Seeing God would have his word so fair written that he that runneth might read we are taught the power and efficacie of the word plainly delivered they that run and have something else to do and think on yet cannot escape the power of this word they shall read this writing although it be in transitu in passing by Belshazzar was a runner for being amongst his cups and drinking in the vessels of Gods house amongst his Princes and Concubines and praising his own Idol-gods he saw an hand-writing upon the wall it was so fairly written that he could not but read it and it was so full of terror that though he had all the means to move delight before him Dan. 5.6 yet The Kings countenance was changed and his thoughts troubled him so that the joynts of his loynes were loosed and his knees smote one against another The messengers whom the Chief Priests sent to entangle Christ in his words were runners they came with purpose to do Christ wrong but his preaching was like a table so fairly written that they could not but
read and they returned saying Never man spake like that man If they that run from the word may be taken thus with a glance upon it you may soone conceive what effect it may work in those that run to it that are swift to hear that hunger and thirst after righteousnesse If they that hear or read the word immediately aliud agentes may perceive the mind of the Lord by the plain opening thereof much more they that come of purpose and run to it that come with appetite and desire after it with delight in it with purpose to profit by it and with due Preparation of the heart by earnest Prayer for the holy blessing of God upon the Ministry and hearing of it therefore quid Scriptum est quomodo legis what is written how readest thou 2. The assurance that he gives of the performance of his purpose in due time The Vision is yet for an appointed time but at the end it shall speak and not lie Next verse It will surely come it will not tarry This is Rhetorically set down For 1. Here is veritas decreti the truth of the decree The Vision is yet for an appointed time 2. Here is veritas verbi the truth of the word it shall speak it shall not lye 3. Here is veritas facti the truth of the deed It will surely come it will not tarry 1. Decretum the Decree The Vision is here put for the thing seen as you have heard and that is the declaration of Gods just judgment in the cause of his Church against the Chaldaeans for he saith the time is appointed meaning in his own holy and fixt decree which is unchangeable 2. Verbum the Word God will speak his minde by this Vision and declare what he intendeth against the Chaldeans and therein he will deal truely and faithfully for he is truth he cannot lye For these be two Premises or Antecedents to one conclusion for we may conclude both wayes 1. The Decree of God is past Ergo veniet non tardabit he shall come he will not tarrie 2. The Word of God is past Ergo. From thence we are taught Doctr. That whatsoever God hath decreed or spoken shall certainly take effect in the appointed time The holy word of Scripture confirmeth this Indeed who should alter Gods decrees for he himself will not I may say truly he cannot change them for the Apostle saith he worketh all things after the councell of his will Eph. 1.11 And the Will of God is himself And he cannot deny him self 2 Tim. 2.13 Neither can he repent as Samuel told Saul The strength of Israel will not lye nor repent 1 Sam. 15.29 for he is not a man that he should repent And if God himself be without variablenesse and shadow of change his Will being established by his counsell and wisdom we may be sure that there is no power beneath him that can swerve him from his own ways for the wiseman saith There is no wisdom nor understanding Pro. 21.30 nor counsell against the LORD One reason may serve of this Doctrine God is equall infinite in his wisdom justice and mercie to conceive him infinite in power to do whatsoever he will and not infinite in wisdom to decree whatsoever he will do were to make him a Tyrant not a King but David saith The Lord is King and we do ascribe it to him Tuum est regnum potentia thine is the Kingdom and power for power without equall proportion of wisdom must needs degenerate into cruelty This wisdom foreseeth all things that shall be this wisdom decreeth all things that he will do which his power after in the times appointed doth performe and bring to act Against this Doctrine is Objected Object 1. Why then do so many texts of Scripture tell us that God repenteth Sometimes he repenteth of the good that he hath done for to make man upon the earth was a good work yet it is said And it repented the Lord that he had made man on the earth Gen. 6 6. and it greived him at his heart So to make Saul King over Israel was a good work for it was his own choise yet himself saith It repenteth me that I have set up Saul to be King 1 Sam. 15.11 Sometime God is said to repent of the evil that he hath done malum poenae the evil of punishment is there to be understood So after the great plague when David had made a fault in numbring the people When the Angel stretched out his hand upon Jerusalem to destroy it the Lord repented him of the evil 2 Sam. 24.16 and said to the Angel It is enough stay thy hand And concerning his Word we have frequent examples in Scripture of events contrary to the letter of his Word For example His word was to Hezekiah by Isaiah set thy house in order for thou shalt dye non vives Yet Hezekiah did live 15 years after that his word was to Nineveh by Jonah 40 days and Niniveh shall be destroyed yet yet it fel not out so and the story saith God repented of the evil that he had said that he would do to them Joh. 3.10 To all we answer Sol. 1. That the Will of God that is his counsell decreeing what he will do is constantly the same and unchangeable as we have taught 2. Where it is in Scripture charged upon God that he doth repent we say with Chrysost it is verbum parvitati nostrae accommodatum a word accommodated to our weaknesse Hom. 22. in Gen. For we are said to repent when we change our mindes now the God of wisdom and power never changeth his minde but sometimes he doth change his operations there is not mutatio mentis but mutatio dextrae Exclesi as St. Aug. Paenitudo dei est mutandorum immutabilis ratio by which he without changing of his own decree maketh alterations in the disposition of things mutable This for want of understanding in us to comprehend the ways of God is called repentance and greif in God but as Aug. saith Non est perturbatio sed judicium quo irrogatur poena as Saint Paul I speak after the manner of men because of the infirmity of your flesh 3. I approve that received distinction of the Will of God 1. Voluntas signi of the Signe 2. Voluntas beneplaciti of his good Pleasure 1. God doth reveal his ways to the sons of men and sheweth them what he would have them do and openeth to them the knowledge and tendereth to them the use of fit means to performe that which he would have them and so it is said he would have all men to be saved and to come to the knowledge of his Truth According to this revealed Will of God he doth offer mercy to all and he doth withall threaten judgment to such as forsake their own mercy as Jonah saith And when he seeth cause to call in either his mercy from them
is of fear Sol. To this I answer let not us dispute the Will of God or search beyond that which is revealed if God have revealed his Will to us that must be our guide That revealed will hath threatned nothing in us but sin and sin carrieth two rods about it shame and feare There be two things in a regenerate Elect man 1. A Conscience of his sin 2. Faith in the promises of God through Christ So long as we do live we do carry about us Corpus peccati the body of sin and as that doth shake and weaken faith so doth it confirme and strengthen fear 1. We are taught from hence to believe the Word of God Vse 1 the Apostle saith He is faithful that hath promised The faithful servants of God have this promise I will not leave thee nor forsake thee David believes him in convalle umbr aemortis non timebo in the valley of the shadow of death I will not fear Job believes him Though he kill me I will trust in him David believes verily when he smarts I shall see the goodnesse of God in the land of the living It is a sweet content of the inward man when the conscience pleads not guilty to the love of sin though our infirmities miscarry us often that we may say with Nehemiah Remember me O Lord concerning this and blot not out the loving kindnesse that I shewed to thy house and to the officers thereof Neh. 13.14 and with Ezekiah Remember Lord now I beseech thee how I have walked before thee in truth Is 38.3 and with a perfect heart and have done that which is good in thy sight But it followeth And Hezekiah wept sore If he were so good a man why did he weep if not so good why did he boast Surely we carry all our good amongst a multitude of infirmities and therefore we cannot rejoyce in our own integrity with a perfect and full joy yet is it a sweet repose to the heart when God giveth us peace of conscience from the dominion of sin So on the other side believe God threatning impenitent sinners with his judgments for he is wise to see the sins of the ungodly he is holy to hate them he is just to judge them and he is Omnipotent to punish them Let me give one instance The third Commandment in the first Table of the law saith Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain what needs any more 1. Put these two one against another Thou The Lord thy God 2. Consider what the law concerns Gods name wherein standeth His glory Our help 3. What is forbidden taking it in vaine and we pray Sanctificetur let it be hallowed But where all this will not serve yet this is murus ahenus a brazen wall one would think God doth make yet another fence about his name an hedge of thornes The Lord will not hold him guiltlesse that taketh his name in vaine The Lawes of God be unreversible decrees heaven and earth shall passe ere one of these words shall sink or lose strength Yet the blasphemer feareth nothing that is a crying sinne in this land not the houses only the streets and high wayes resound the dishonour of Gods name this sin is grown incorrigible The Land mourneth because of oaths Hoc dicunt omnes ante Alpha Beta puellae And beleeve God who cannot lye He will not hold him guiltlesse that taketh his name in vain Thus we may make use of this doctrine to restraine if not overcome and to destroy the dominion if not the being of sinne in us 2. For the better rectifying of our judgments and reformation of our lives Vse 2 let us observe the consonancy of Gods practice in the world with the truth of his word he hath declared himself an hater of evill and do we not see daily examples of his judgements upon wicked men how ill they prosper in their estates what shame and disgrace and losse of all that they have unrighteously gotten cometh upon them how their posterity smarteth according to that threatning in the second Commandment God bringing the iniquity of the fathers upon the children and visiting it to the third and fourth generation of them that hate him that we may say Let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he fall Whence cometh all this but from the constant truth of Gods unreversible decrees because the word is gone out of his mouth and though the ungodly do not beleeve it though it be told them Verily there is a reward for the righteous doubtlesse there is a God that judgeth in the earth We may say of our times as Hecuba did of hers Non unquam tulit documenta fo rs majora quà m fragili loco starent superbi for We live in the schoole of discipline and the rod of correction is not only shewed but used with a strong hand that all men may fear to be unrighteous we have not only Vigorem verborum the vigor of words chiding sin in our ministry of the word but rigorem verberum the rigor of stripes in the administration of justice never did any age bring both fuller examples of terror then we have heard with our ears and seen with our eyes for the wisdome of Gods decrees and the word of Gods truth is justified in our sight therefore seeing sentence executed upon evil works let the hearts of the sons of men be wholly set in them to do evil 3. Let us consider the vaine confidence of the ungodly Vse 3 and compare it with the constant truth of the decrees and word of God Isay expresseth it fully Ye have said we have made a Covenant with death Isa 28.15 and with hell are we at agreement when the over-flowing scourge shall passe through it shall not come to us for we have made lyes our refuge and under falsehood have we hid our selves They are answered and confounded The bed is shorter then a man can stretch himself on it Vers 20. and the covering narrower then he can wrap himself in it He that is to lodge so uneasily cannot say I will lay me downe in peace and take my rest The Chaldeans invade the Church they kill and take possession and divide the prey they oppose better and more righteous men then themselves their trust is in their strength and riches and power Nec leves metuunt Deos. What care they who weeps so they laugh or who bleeds so they sleep in a whole skin who dies so they live They trust in lying vanities Solomon saith Eccl. 8.12 Though a sinner do evill an hundred times and his dayes his prolonged yet surely I know it shall be well with them that feare God Vers 13. which feare before him But it shall not be well with the wicked neither shall he prolong his dayes which are a shadow because he feareth not before God God hath made an Act against them their judgment is sealed they
have nothing but vanity and lyes to support their staggering and reeling estate of temporal felicity God is not in all their wayes nor the direction of God to manage them and therefore not the protection of God to defend them he leads them into temptation but he doth not deliver them from evill But God is a Rock for foundation and a Castle for defence to all such as put their trust in him 3. The patient expectation which he requireth in the Prophet for the peformance of this promise Though it tarry wait for it We must not not think long to tarry the Lords leasure Doctr. it is the Prophets rule He that beleeveth shall not make haste Isa 28.16 Ps 37.34 and it is Davids precept Wait on the Lord and keep his way And we have Jobs example All the dayes of my appointed time will I wait The promise of the Messiah was made in Paradise The seed of the woman shall bruise the head of the Serpent This was the Gospel that God himself preached to the Serpent and all the sacrifices of the old law and all the Prophecies of former ages and all the Types in the Old Testament were Commentaries upon this text the Fathers in all ages of the Church before Christ rested on this the Apostle saith of them These all died in faith not having received the promises but having seen them a far off and were perswaded of them Heb. 11.13 and embraced them 1. Because this doth best fit the constant decree of God that we do rest in it Reas 1 for it were in vaine for us to serve a God whom we might not trust and upon whose word we could not build assurance It is the Apostles rest Scio cui credidi I know whom I have beleeved 2. Because this doth best declare our faith Reas 2 for faith being of things not seen in themselves the Apostle saith here we see in a glasse faith is a Christian mans Prospective through which he beholdeth all things far off as if they were near at hand 3. Because this is an exercise of our patience Reas 3 for ye have need of patience Heb. 10.36 that after ye have done the will of God ye might receive the promise For yet a little while Vers 37. and he that shall come will come and will not tarry 4. This also doth exercise our hope Reas 4 for hope is nourished and fed with future objects as sense is with present and hope hath that wise forecast that as soon as the seed is cast into the ground hope is at work to gather in the harvest Rejoyce in hope Saint Bernard doth teach us to make use of this doctrine Vse of awaiting Gods leasure for first he layeth a good foundation Tua considero in quibus tota spes mea consistit 1. Charitatem adoptionis 2. Veritatem promissionis 3. Potestatem redditionis upon this he buildeth Dicit fides parata sunt magna inexcogitabilia bona à Deo fidelibus suis Dicit spes mihi illa servantur Dicit charitas curro ego ad illa We must be very tender how we do invade the royalties of God Christ saith that his Father hath kept the times and seasons in his own power he will have the alone managing of them They that cannot tarry the Lords leasure do commonly fall into one of these two evils 1. Either they murmure impatiently at God and quarrel his delay as Israel did when they came out of Egypt 2. Or else they seek unlawful means to accomplish their desires so the woman of Endor gets customers Against these Jam. 1.4 Let patience have her perfect work that ye may be perfect and entire wanting nothing This work is thus perfected 1. Let us not be too busie to search into the wayes of God to know things to come It pleased God before the coming of Christ in the flesh to reveale much of his purpose concerning the time to come by the ministry of his Prophets and the Devill finding men taken with this desire of the knowledg of future events did erect his oracles whose giddy and dubious predictions did so infatuate the world that few did undertake any matter of moment without consulting the oracle the Devill grew rich by the offerings and presents that were given him for divination when the successe sorted and he lost nothing of reputation or belief when it failed because all his oracles were of ambiguous sense for to carry if need were contrary constructions And it is a thing admirable which the wisdome of observation hath recorded to the honour of Christ that at his coming into the world all oracles grew speechlesse to shew that he that should dissolve the works of the Devill was come The head of this Serpent being now by his coming bruised the way to establish our hearts is to rest in the Lord and not to be too busie with the Key of his Closet and to content our selves with so much knowledge of things to come as either 1. The wisdome of foresight may read in the volume of reasonable discourse 2. Or the faith of Gods holy ones may read in the written word of holy Scripture 3 Or the judgment of those Sholars of nature may finde by searching the great book of the creatures for these open things are for us and here qui potest capere capiat he that can let him receive it It hath been the fault of many that they have so anxiously discrutiated themselves with the solicitous inquisition of the future that they have too much neglected the present and desiring to know what God would do for them hereafter both themselves lose the sense and God the thanks of that good that he was then doing God hath his wayes and his paths where his footsteps are not seen 2. Let us take the word of God for his promise and threatnings whatsoever appearances do put in to counterswade In the case of my text The oppressed Church must tarry they have two promises One of their own deliverance and restauration Another of their enemies confusion and ruine God hath promised both yet against this promise the Church which hears of comfort feels smart and their threatned enemies rejoyce and divide their spoyle the assurance is God cannot lye and repentance is hid from his eyes Why should man desire better assurance then the word of God to fix and establish his heart seeing al things had their being from the word and no man now in being doth not live by bread only but by every word that proceedeth from the mouth of God 3. To perfect our patience that we may wait the Lords leisure we must beforehand consider that the Vision may tarry the promises of God which shall be fulfilled in their fulnesse of time may be foretold long before Christ was promised in Paradise some do think the first day of the world to man i. e. in the day of mans creation the eve of the first Sabbath but he was
the rod of the Spanish inquisition long subject to the sugillations of the Jesuits their mortall enemies But now the sword of massacre is drawn against them before there were some attempts made upon the persons of some few of the Religion or some encroachment made upon their goods They thought it gain to lose all for Christ so that they might win him and be found in him but now the poor distressed Church heareth the voyce of the daughter of Babel crying out against her Nudate Nudate First discerning them and then but who can tell what then the true Church lying at the mercy of Rome shall find her mercies cruel We cannot but take notice of it that the Church of Rome is both a strong and a bloody enemy she is not yet stupannated nor past teeming she aboundeth in continuall sucerescence of new seed Cardinal Bellarm. under the name of Tertus doth wonder why our King should fear the cruell dominion of the Pope under whom all his Tributaries do so well And the humble Supplicants to his Majesty for the liberty of conscience as they call it and for Toleration of the Romish Religion have urged the peaceable state of our neighbours in France where the Papist and Protestant do both exercise their Religion in Peace We now see they feele and smart for it that there can be no peace with Jezebel of Rome 2 Reg. 9.22 so long as her whoredomes and her witchcrafts are so many She lieth lurking in the secret places to murther the innocent her patience is limited with no other bounds but Donec adsint vires till they have strength Nuni proximus ardet Vcalegon They have declared themselves here what they would have done Our comfort is in this Vision and we must tarry and wait the Lords leasure Haman the Jesuit hath got a decree against the Reformed Church in France to root it out and the sword is now drawn against them the Protestants in Bohemia have felt the edge of the Romish sword she that cals her selfe mother of the Christians ostendit ubera verbera producit she pretendeth love Savus amor docuit natorum sanguine matrem commaculare manus And the Church makes pitiful moan saying Shall they therefore empty their not and not spare continually to stay the nations Hab. 1.17 But we know that God is good to Israel to such as be true of heart God hath a sword too and he is whetting of it he hath a quiver and it is full of arrows he is bending of his bowe and preparing his instruments of death and he hath a right hand and that shall find out all his enemies How shall we wear out the weary houres of time till God come and have mercy upon Sion we have many ways to deceive the time 1. The idle think the time long whilst we have therefore time let us do good we have work enough to work out our salvation with feare and trembling to make our Calling and Election sure ro seek the Lord whilst he may be found to wash us and make us clean to put away the evil of our works to cease to do evil to learn to do well to get and keep faith and a good conscience to walk with our God They that well consider what they have to do borrow time from their natural rest from their meats from their recreations to bestow it on the service of God There be that overcharge themselves with the businesses of the world with the care of gathering riches with ambitious thoughts of rising higher with wanton desires of the flesh with sensual surfeits in gluttony and drunkennesse and the day is not long enough for these children of this world to whom I say with the shepheard Quin tu aliquid saltem potius quorum indiget usus Virg Alexis Are these the things you look upon non relinquetur lapis super lapidem There shal not be left a stone upon a stone Walk circumspectly not as fools but as wise redeeming the time because the days are evill Remember your Creation to good works that you should walk in them and whilst you have the light walk in the light Ambulate in luce Ambulate digni luce 2. To sweeten the delay of the vision and to shorten the time of our expectation let us heare our Saviour saying Search the Scriptures There 1. We shall find the promises of God made to his Church in all ages thereof beginning in Paradise at semen mulieris the seed of the woman and so continuing to the fall of the great strumpet the ruine of Babylon in the Revelation wherein we shall find God to be yesterday and to day and the same for ever 2. We shall read the examples of Gods mercy to his Church and judgement of the enemies there of all the Bible through It is a work for the Sabbath as appeareth in the proper Psalm for the day To praise God for this Psal 92. to sing unto the name of the most high The Church professeth itâ—â—◠〈…〉 Thou Lord hast made me glad through thy work Vers 4. I will triumph in the works of thy hands The works of God are these When the wicked spring as grasse and when all the workers of wickednesse do flourish it is that they shall be destroyed for ever For lo thine enemies O Lord for do thine enemies shall perish all the workers of iniquity shall be scartered But my horne shall be exalted like the horne of an Vnicorn I shall be annointed with fresh oyl Mine eye shall see my desire upon mine enemies mine eares shall heare my desire of the wicked that rise up against me The righteous shall flourish like a palme-tree he shall grow like a Cedar in Lebanon Those that be planted in the house of the Lord shall flourish in the Courts of our God They shall bring forth more fruit in their age they shall be fat and flourishing The use of all To shew that the Lord is upright he is my rock and there is no unrighteousuesse in him These be meditations of a Sabbath of rest and the word of God giveth full examples of this truth and daily experience in our own times offereth it 3. The Scripture doth put into our mouths Psalms and Hymns and spiritual Songs teaching us to sing and to make melody to God in our hearts Excellent to this purpose are the Psalms of the Bible and if we sing merrily to the God of our salvation this will passe away the time of our waiting for the promise of God cheerfully we shall not think it long For this did David desire to live Oh let me live and I wil praise thy name 4. The Scripture is full of heavenly consolations to establish the heart that it shall not sinke under the burthen of this expectation for in the Scriptures the Spirit of God speaketh Let him that hath ears to hear hear what the Spirit speaks to the Churches this Spirit Christ hath left in his Church
the world and loose the soul In the last day an upright soul will be able to stand it out before the judgment seat when they that have kept all things upright but their souls shal see that none but upright souls are happy 2. Let us therefore not stand wishing I would I had such a soul Vse 2 as Balaam I would I might die the death of the righteous but let us study and use the means to get such a soul These are 1. The Word for in that the Spirit speaketh there is a sound of the voyce that commeth to the ear that is not enough there is the Spirit speaking to the soul that 's the Sermon the Spirit of God is the Preacher the souls of men are the audience So the Psalmist I wait for the Lord my soul doth wait and in his Word do I hope 2. The Sacrament of the Lords Supper for that is spirituall meat and drink the Pabulum animae it is both meat and medicine worthily received it is Emanuel God with us I may say to you my brethren as Christ said to the woman of Samaria Joh. 4.10 If you knew the gift of God and understood what grace is offered you in the word and Sacrament and how beneficiall they are how nourishing how cordiall to the inward man you would not come to the Word when your leasure served but you would put by all businesses and make them attend that service you would not receive the Sacrament once a year if so much but your Word would be Desiderio desideravi comedere hoc pascha I only say with Christ If you know these things happy are ye if ye do them 3. Confession to God is another good means keep the soul upright we say even reckonings make long friends There is a threefold Confession 1. Confessio fraudis quid omisi 2. Confessio facti quid feci 3. Confessio laudis quid retribuam Here is work enough to take up the whole life of man and this keeps our accompt with God even 4. I must never leave out prayer that must make one in all the exercises of Christian life pray continually And let our petition be that God would give us wisdom from above to direct us in the ordering of our souls so as we may ever keep them upright for it is not in man to order his ways much lesse to govern his own soul let us therefore pray to him who chalengeth interest in all souls who is called The Father of Spirits and who saith All souls are mine We have a good encouragement from Saint James If any of you want wisdom Jam. 1.5 let him aske of God who giveth to all men liberally And Christ hath promised that whatsoever he shal ask the Father in his Name he wil do it 5. It wil help to keep our souls in integrity to have regard of our conversation of our calling of our recreations of our time of our means 1. That we keep good company which may not corrupt our manners either consilio or exemplo by counsel or example 2. That we live in a lawful calling that we may have the testimony of a good conscience that the means of our maintenance are honest and lawful and that we do not spend the wages of unrighteousnesse that defileth the soul with an indelible pollution all your prayers and almes wil not purge you 3. That your recreations be both lawful and moderate such as may make you more fit for the service of God not such as may make you suspend the time wherein God should be served not such as may provoke you to impatience or to blasphemy and abusing the name of God 4. That your time be spent by weight and measure as those that are to be accomptants to God for it 5. That our means that we enjoy in this life be so gained and managed that they may seem as faculties of well-doing and may by no means stoop the soul to any departure from God for love of them or by abuse of them 3. Let us learn humility Vse 3 decline pride for that doth corrupt the soul to such God giveth grace he that is humillimus should be humillimus But the just shall live by his faith This is the second part of the Antithesis that contains in it the whole sum of the Gospel there be three words in it that carrie the contents thereof 1. Righteousnesse 2. Faith 3. Life Righteousnesse and Faith are the way of life they are two special pieces of that spiritual armour which the Apostle doth advise all the children of God to use against their enemies The breast-plate of Righteousnesse Eph. 6.14 and the Sheild of Faith 1. Of Righteousnesse This is that vertue which denominateth a man just and righteous and it is a vertue which doth give suum cuique to God in the obedience of the first table of the law to man in the obedience of the second table This is given 1. Legally 2. Evangelically For the first which is Legal righteousnesse it is the fulfilling of the whole Law in every part of it by the whole man in body and soul Ecles 7.31 the whole time of his life and Adam who was created in the image of God was cloathed with this righteousnesse as the Apostle saith Eph. 4.24 created in the image of God and in righteousnesse and true holynesse And this righteousnesse was lost by Adams fal and was never found in any man since but in the Man Jesus Christ who is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that just one And of him it is said Act. 22.14 Isa 59.17 that He put on Righteousnesse as a breast-plate And this Righteousnesse the Saints in glory have so the Apostle calleth them The spirits of just men made perfect But on earth Heb. 12 23 Rom. 3.10 There is none righteous no not one The Church of Rome doth directly contradict the Spirit of God speaking in Scripture concerning this righteousnesse Sess 6. Can. 18. For the counsel of Trent hath set it down for a Canon Siquis dixerit dei praecepta homini justificato sub gratia constituto esse ad observandum impossibilia anathema sit Let me then clear the Church tenent concerning this point that Legal Righteousnesse is altogether impossible to man in the present state of desertion from our creation Our Argument is this Whosoever sinneth breaketh the Law of God but every one that liveth sinneth Ergo every one that liveth breaketh the law The first proposition is proved by the definition of sinne given by the Apostle 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Joh. 3.4 But every man that liveth sinneth Saint James will make that good In multis offendimus omnes in many things we offend all The conclusion followeth ergo omnis praevaricatur legem Andradius answereth with a distinction to the minor every man sinneth sins are of two sorts 1. Mortall so every man sinneth not for he that is borne of God sinneth not
God and the Lord Jesus Christ 2 Tim. 4 1◠who shall judge the quick and dead at his appearing and his kingdome Preach the word be instant in season and out of season reprove rebuke exhort with all long-suffering and doctrines God hath given and committed to us the Ministry of the Word of faith by which we must live and if we be not found faithful in the dispensation thereof our souls shall answer for the sins of the People which are committed by our negligence and for want of our giving warning 2. To you it is a provocation of you to be swift to hear to take heed how you heare to heare with meeknesse to hear willingly to hear attentively to meditate in the Word that you hear to search the Scriptures to believe the word spoken to be obedient to the forme of doctrine delivered not to despise him that speaketh in our ministry it is said of Lydia that she heard us This was the outward means of her saith This had never done good alone for he that planteth is nothing and he that watereth is nothing but God that giveth the increase He is nothing saith the Apostle that planteth that is the Minister of the Word is nothing There were two things much amisse amongst the Corinthians at that time 1. One was they did too much depend upon their Ministers and ascribe too much to them wherein he that sent them had wrong 2. They were partial in their estimation of their Ministers some affecting and preferring one some another that it came to a schisme To remove which double disease in the Church the Apostle telleth them that the Minister is not any thing his meaning is not to disgrace the Ordinance of God to defile his own nest to dishonour his own high-calling but to bring them to true judgment of it and to let them understand that the Ministry of men is outward that God hath no need of it he can convert and establish souls without it And further whatsoever the Minister doth it is by the suggestion and help and efficacy of the Holy Ghost The purpose of the Apostle is to withdraw us from dependance on outward means he doth not seek to discourage the use or to disparage the honour of them or to question their necessity but to shew that as planting and watering of a tree are to the bearing of fruit so is our preaching to your good life except God do give the encrease the means in it selfe is not any thing Therefore let us search deeper for the power of God in the increase of our faith and we shall find it a special work of the Holy Ghost 2 Cor. 4.31 and so Saint Paul speaking of the spirit of faith doth give us to understand that faith is wrought in us by that Spirit of God which bloweth where he listeth So it is said of Lydia that the Lord opened her heart The manner of the operation of this Spirit in the work of faith in thus 1. It worketh upon the supreme part of the soul that is the understanding 2. Vpon the inferior part that is the Will and affections 1. Upon the understanding and there it openeth to us three things 1. The Excellency of our Creation 2. The misery of our fall 3. The remedy thereof 1. The Excellency of our Creation For man was made in the image of the Trinity that is in holinesse and righteousnesse he had Free-will to have continued that happy estate and he had the tree of life whereof he might have eaten and have lived for ever in the state of his creation It is necessary that we be instructed in the story of mans creation that we may understand the power wisdome and goodness of God shewed in man who out of so base a matter composed so excellent a frame as this of mans body and inspired it with a reasonable soule endowing it with heavenly light and giving to man the lordship of the works of his hands leaving it in his own free-will to perpetuate the tenure of his happinesse This is called mans state of innocency wherein 1. His knowledge 2. His holinesse was full and perfect 1. His knowledge was full 1. Of God 2. Of himself 2. Of the creatures 1. Of God knowing him so farre forth as a fraile creature was capable of the knowledge of an infinite nature and therein man was no whit inferiour to the Angels of God Coloss 3.10 for God created men and Angels in his own image and this knowledge is the image of God so saith the Apostle Created in knowledge after the image of him which created him 2 Of himself for he was then sensible of all that God had done for him and I cannot doubt but that light which God set up in this excellent creature did shew him the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of himself so that he knew the secret of his own composition the admirable faculties of the intellectual animal part the Symmetrie the Anatomy the use of every part of the body the end use of his creation 3. Of the creatures for as all the creatures were brought before him to declare to him his dominion over them so for more expressure of his lordship he gave to every creature a name surely the light of his understanding penetrating so deep as to the secret nature of all things sublunary as also well read in the great volume of the celestial bodies and furnished with all science whereby either the content of the minde the honour of his high place being lord of all or the use of his life or the glory of his Maker might be maintained or procured Such was man in the state of innocency in respect of his knowledge and though his fall eclipsed that light very much and much of that particular knowledge which Adam had perished in him yet sure that which remained after the fall which was the stock wherewith he set up in the world did give the first rules and lay down the grounds of all arts and sciences which being perfected by observation study and experience in the long life of the fathers descended upon succeeding times like rivers which gather in some brooks to mend their streame as they hasten to the sea and so improve their strength in current and dilate their banks Much of this maketh much against man for in this exellencie of his knowledge extending it self so to the creature no doubt but he knew the Angels also and knew of their fall I cannot suppose that so excellent a creature as man bearing the image of God that made him and of the Angels that stood and kept their first estate could be ignorant or that God would conceale from him such an example of weaknesse in so excellent a creature of justice in him I cannot suppose but that he knew into what condition the fall of Angels had dejected them and how farre their sinne had corrupted them he could not but know them hating of and
the life present 1 Tim. 4.8 and of that which is to come The manner how it worketh this assurance is 1. It assureth us that there is a life eternal for that is an article of Christian Faith the close and sweet conclusion of our Creed 2. It assureth us that we are they who shall by the free gift of God be made heirs of this heavenly Kingdom reposita est mihi corona justitiae 3. It applieth all the promises of God to those several graces in us Thus I mourne therefore I shall be comforted I am pure in heart being washed in the blood of Christ Therefore I shall see God I hunger after righteousnesse ergo satisfied I love God ergo all things work together for my good I beleive ergo I shall be saved 4. It assureth our perseverance to the end in our love and obedience yea Faith assureth our faith to us For beleiving in the Author is beleiving in the finisher of our Faith 5. It stayeth us in expectation of the fruit of our Faith that though the Vision do tarry yet we think it not long to waite for the performance of it Having heard of the excellent use of Faith you cannot but observe the reason why Sathan doth aime all his fiery darts at our Faith because all our obedience and righteousnesse and holinesse is quickened and strengthened by Faith without which it is impossible to please God There is nothing in a Christian man that so much provoketh Sathan against him as his Faith For Faith keepeth us from being devoured of this roaring Lyon Therefore two assault we must provide for 1. Sathans labour to keep us from getting this sheild of Faith 2. His sound care when we have gotten it to rob and spoil us of it 1. Assault Sathan knowing that our Faith makes us too strong for him and quencheth all his fiery darts doth therefore all he can to keep us from the means by which Faith is increased in us That is from hearing the Word and receiving the Sacrament from meditation from prayer and as often as you find your selves tempted to neglect these know it to be Sathans malice against you to keep you from Faith The brest-plate of righteousnesse without a sheild of Faith is not sufficient to keep off the fiery darts of Sathan from wounding us but Faith quencheth them They therefore that live in the love and in the use of those means may comfort themselves that Sathan shall not be able to hinder them from obtaining a comfortable vegetation and growing up in Faith 2. Assault And whereas he laboureth to wrest our Faith from us we shall find that both his cunning and strength will fail him for saving Faith cannot be lost To establish our Faith let us know that imperfect Faith may be a sound and true Faith for we cannot attain to perfection in this life but if we have a good conscience in all things willing to live honestly Heb. 13.18 we may have boldnesse with God For as Christ prayed for Peter that his Faith might not fail so he prayeth for his whole Church even for all that shall beleive in him through his Word Joh 17.26 that the love wherewith the Father hâ—th loved him may be in them and he in them Which love will keep us that we fall not off quite from him We are not denyed the use of riches honours or lawful pleasures these be ornaments and comforts of life but we cannot live by them they perish in the using of them Our obedience and good works are the fruits of Faith we live by Faith Faith lives in obedience for without works Faith is dead Did we but know the unvaluable price of Faith we would seek it more then all other things and like the Merchant in the Parable Mat. 13 44 we would part with all we have to purchase Faith I conclude with St. Bern. Dicamus fidem vitem virtutes palmites Botrum opus devotionem vinum Our vine yarder hath bestowed much digging and planting and composing and fensing upon this Vine let it put forth and let the clusters call it fruitful and let the Vine please both God and men Now that we have searched this gracious mine of comfort and found the rich vein which maketh us able to live both here and hereafter Let me admonish you what is objected against the Doctrine delivered out of this place Ribera a learned Iesuite when he cometh to this Text in his full commentary upon this Prophet saith Incidimus in locum qui est lapis offensionis duabus domibus Israelis hoc est orthodoxis haereticis qui recesserunt à domo David It greives the Church of Rome that we have so clear a Text in th is Prophet and that so much urged in the Epistles of the Apostles for our justification by Faith alone and Ribera is much deceived if he mean us under the tittle of haeretiques for this place is no offence to us It is the most comfortable doctrine that we can embrace nothing doth more set forth the excellency of Faith nothing doth more assure to us our eternal life Fain would Ribera have shifted off the clear evidence of this place with this illusion that the Prophets meaning is this The just man that is the man that desireth to be just shall live the life of grace by the Faith whith he hath in Christ Jesus We understand that a man is justified only by Faith and that without the Law as the Apostle doth also teach And it were a poor comfort to the Church in their distresse to tell them that the just man should live by his Faith except the Lord in that promise did assure them the comforts not only of the naturall but of the spirituall and eternal life Neither would the Apostle urge this Text but with these contents For exexamine the places where these words are urged and it wil appear The Apostle professeth Rom. 1.17 I am not ashamed of the Gospel of Christ c. For therein is the righteousnesse of God revealed from faith to faith as it is written Justus ex fide vivet the just shall live by his faith The Gospel is said to reveal the righteousnesse of God he cannot mean the essential righteousnesse by which God is justice it self in his divine nature but he doth understand that righteousnesse of which the Apostle speaketh who is made unto us wisdom Righteousnesse c. that is Christ our Righteousnesse and this is called the grace of God which bringeth salvation This is revealed now in the cleare light of the Gospel in real performance which was before exhibited in visions and dreams and types and ceremonies whilst the veyle was up It is revealed from faith to faith As Origen and Chrysostome truly enough but not enough fully Ex side veteris testimonii in fidem novi as Ambrose Ex fide Dei promittentis in fidem hominis credentis But most fully Ex fide incipiente in
fidem proficientem For as Clemens saith Apostolus unicam tantum fidem annunciat quae crescendo proficit Till it grow up to be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a fulnesse of faith Heb. 10.22 And so this text is well cited for the just man who is made just by faith doth live in it and by it For how can the Gospel be the power of God to salvation except it revealeth to us the life of saith seeing it is so only to such as do believe This first place cleareth the point that the Apostle doth understand Gods word in my text so as that the means of life is faith and faith only for so it is further urged by Saint Paul who saith But that no man is justified by the works of the law in the sight of God Gal. 3.11 is evident for the just shall live by faith Here these words are brought in to prove that faith only doth justifie in the sight of God which is thus proved Life eternal comes only by faith therefore righteousnesse comes only by faith The antecedent is Gods own word in my text The consequence is thus proved for Righteousnesse is the foundation of life eternall They which receive the abundance of grace Rom. 5.17 and of the gift of righteousnesse shall reign in life And in the next verse it is called Justification of life Vers 18. And this sequence doth the Apostle make in his own comfortable perswasion of himself I have fought a good fight this is the great fight with Principalities and Powers 1 Tim. 4.8 And I have kept the faith this is the shield which beareth off the fiery darts discharged against him in this fight his comfort is From henceforth is laid up for me a Crown of righteousnesse This righteousnesse is not of the law which he hath fulfilled but the righteousnesse of the faith which he hath kept It is not the brest-plate of righteousnesse but it is the shield of faith that beareth off all the fiery darts of Satan and therefore the just man doth not live and come out of this battail victorious by righteousnesse but by faith This place thus applied by our Apostle is the ground of our Church tenet against which the gates of hell cannot prevaile namely that sola fides justificat faith alone doth justifie That which the Romanists do lay to our charge is that we exclude good works and upon that slanderous imputation both Dr. Stapleton Harding Bellarmine Campiane Bishop and indeed generally all Popish writers do proclaim us Hereticks and they will not hear us saying that the justifying faith which we preach must be such as worketh by love They like the Pharisee trust in themselves that they are perfect we with the Publican cry out in faith of Christ's sufficient satisfaction Domine miserere Lord have mercy upon whose example Saint Augustine saith Videte fratres magis placuit humilitas in malis factis quam superbia in bonis factis The cause is in sight the humility of the one was with faith the pride of the other was in presumption And God resisteth the proud but giveth grace to the humble I conclude this point wherein I have held you long I know with how much comfort and profit to my self I hope without your losse of time What man is he that desireth life who would live as a man as a good man and as an happy man I answer in the words of the Sonne of God As thou believest so shall it be unto thee Or in the Words of the Father of that Son in my text The just man shall live by his faith Vers 5. Yea also because he transgresseth by wine he is a proud man neither keepeth at home who enlargeth his desire as hell and is as death and cannot be satisfied but gathereth unto him all Nations and heapeth unto him all People NOw that God hath declared what rest and comfort his Church hath in the manifold oppressions of the enemies thereof they shall live by their faith In all the rest of this chapter he declareth his own just Providence in the Government of the world and in the severe execution of his judgments upon impenitent offenders that the Prophet may inform himself and others that God hath not forgotten to be just The last verse of the chapter is the total of the chapter The Lord is in his holy Temple let all the earth keep silence before him That he sitteth not there idle but is awake that his eyes do see and his eye-lids do try the sonnes of men that we shall hear from his own mouth Concerning the words of this fifth verse Yea also because he transgresseth by wine he is a proud man neither keepeth at home These words are read diversly both by Translators and by Expositors Our first English Church-bibles read thus Like as the wine deceiveth the drunkard even so the proud shall faile and not endure The Geneva followeth the same sense Yea indeed the proud man is as he that transgresseth by wine therefore shall he not endure Arias Montanus Et quo modo vinum potantem decipit sic erit superbus non decorabitur In his Interlineary he followeth the text in the original but in his Commentary he followeth the vulgar Latin authorized for the Canon by the Councel of Trent Pagnine Quanto magis patator vini qui praevaricatr qui est vir superbus non permanebit So Mr. Calvin Etiam certè vino transgrediens vir superbus non habitabit The 70 have no mention of wine 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Here be three words to expresse pride fully 1. To think too well of our selves 2. To think contemptibly of others 3. To boast and glory in vain ostentation It seemeth to me that the purpose of this place is to expresse the insolency and pride of the king of Babel proud Nebuchadnezzar and generally of the enemy of the Jew the Chaldaean and that the scope of the place is to resemble them big swoln in their own self-opinion to a man that is drunk with wine This hath good coherence with the former words for shewing how the just man and the proud man do stand in opposition His soule which is lifted up is not upright in him but the just shall live by faith faith shall establish the just man But the proud man who is drunk with the vain over-weening of himself he shall not continue non habitabit he shall not be established And here I forsake the Kings Bible for I cannot find either sense or coherence in it The words following are plain enough for God therein doth expresse that he taketh notice of the insatiable desire of the Chaldaean who incouraged by his victories doth covet to be Monarch of all the world And this is now the partition of the rest of this chapter 1. Faults 2. Punishments The first fault here named infatiablenesse The punishment v. 6 7 8. 1. The ground and note of this disease of
things which we use are called impedimenta Impediments for as the baggage of an army is of necessary use yet hindereth the speed of their march so do our riches they are the faculties of well-doing yet we can hardly attaine the wisdom to keep them from being hinderances and let to us in our journey homewards They serve us for fame and reputation for they support our credit in the world They serve us for shew for they furnish the table with dainties the back with bravery c. They serve us for custody to lay up for posterity They serve for dole and distribution to be bestowed upon good uses They serve to buy out dangers and to deliver us from evils They serve to make us freinds And they that can plaister their wals with this thick clay may keep off many a storme and much foul weather Yet we have seen that all rich men are not happy even in the things of this life Tully saith of Rabirius Posthumus Jn studio rei amplificandae non avaritiae praedam sed instrumentum bonitati quaerebat that is the best use of them We see in this example that the wals of Babel though plaistered and the roofs tyled with this thick clay so as it was called the golden City could not priviledge it from ruine and contempt Therefore let us not strive and study by indirect means nor take too much and immoderate care by direct means to overload our selves with this thick clay we shall carry none of it away with us when we dye and we are not sure that they shall enjoy it to whom we would fainest leave it The third punishment of Babel doth shew that this thick clay hath wings It is subject to spoile It makes Babel a good booty for when those spunges have suckt in their full draught many of them come to the wringing and squeezing till they be left dry There be such in the world as study the emptying of those full vessels and find means to spring a leak in them This fall from plenty and fulnesse to want from honour to low condition from power and command to subjection and awe makes the proud man a scorne to the world for to out-live riches and honour and power and to see others deckt in our trappings whereof we had wont to be so proud this pricks our bladder and le ts out all the wind and leaveth us lank and empty This is the justice of Gods proceeding against the proud whom he resisteth as you hear out of Obadiah in the example of Edom and see now in the example of the Chaldeans As they that despise others are now punished with contempt so they that spoiled others are now punished with spoile One while the hand is receiving bribes as fast as it can to get all and in a moment the same hand is giving of bribes as fast if it be possible to save some If therefore there be no better hold to be taken of these outward things which make many so proud if riches increase set not thine heart upon them use them rather then keep them Yet this is a great comfort to all that are oppressed by the proud tyranny of men God is still good to Israel even to all that have true hearts Psa 125.3 and the rod of the wicked shall not rest upon the lot of the righteous God will find a time to spoile the spoyler and to strip him out of all There is neither wisdom nor counsel nor strength against the right hand of God that right hand wil find out all his enemies Greatnesse and power are fearful to the common man yet nothing can restrain either the thoughts of men and their judgments but that they will search into the actions of the Highest and observe what is done according to the rules of justice and wherein Religionand Iustice are wounded Nothing can hinder but that where men may dare to communicate their thoughts to faithful ears there the scroul of greivances will be unfoulded and the unjustice of tyrannicall oppressions will be laid open Nothing can hinder the vengeance of our just God the King of all the earth but that he will take the matter into his own hands and deliver the oppressed and spoil the spoiler Oppressours must dye then will their names stink and be abhorred of posterity and there will be black records made of them in the books of time when God putteth his hand to the spoiling of them he will spoil them in all that they trusted in 1. In their Friends they shall fall off and be the first that shall help to strip them 2. In their Honours every man shall put an hand to the casting of dust upon them 3. In their reputations their names shall be hateful upon the face of the earth 4. In their posterity God shall curse their seed and never trust any of them again with his power or the execution of his judgments Only let the oppressed wait the leasure of God for this the Vision is for an appointed time but it will come to passe it will not fail Vers 9. Woe to him that coveteth an evill Covetousnesse to his house that he may set his nest on high that he may be delivered from the power of evil 10. Thou hast consulted shame to thy house by cutting off many people and hast sinned against thy soul 11. For the stone shall cry out of the wall and the beam out of the timber shall answer it 12. Woe to him that buildeth a towne with blood and stablisheth a city by iniquity 13. Behold is it not of the Lord of hoasts that the people shall labour in the very fire the people shal weary themselves for very vanity 14. For the earth shal be filled with the knowledge of the glory of the Lord as the Waters cover the sea These words do taxe the Chaldaeans with another sin and denounce a punishment against it Concerning the words Woe to him that coveteth an evil covetousnesse to his house THere is a good covetousnesse which engrosseth the treasure of spiritual graces of which the Apostle 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Covet the best gifts 1 Cor. 12.31 Here is desire with intension it must be zeal and zeal with aemulation striving to be before others that no man get precedence of us therein but the things desired be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is such gifts are given of free grace But that covetousnesse is evil to a mans house that is to his estate and family and posterity which is joyned with ambition of height That he may set his nest on high to be above others Which is joyned with distrust in God and trust in things temporal that he may be delivered from the power of evil Believing that honour and high place will set him out of the reach of misery Thou hast consulted shame to thy house in cutting off much People Vers 10. Here is another sin added to covetousnesse and ambition cruelty and
my People have committed two evils they have forsaken me the fountain of living waters Jer. 2.13 and hewed them out cisterns broken cisterns that can hold no water Again this Take heed least there be in any of you an evil heart of unbelief in departing from the living God Heb. 3.12 The heart that distrusteth in God departeth from him therefore he saith it is a People that do erre in their hearts because they have not known my ways The corruption then is in the heart for if that did love truly it would trust God wholly for where we love faithfully we trust boldly But the God of this world hath blinded the minds of them which believe not 2 Cor. 4.4 That answereth his question Who hath bewitched you that you should not obey the truth Infidelity is the root of all evils in us for we cannot fear any threatning where we do not believe any danger We cannot hope for any benefit where we do not believe any promise for infidelity doth take away all wise do me from us This makes us to withdraw our selves from the Lord and it is a note of the wicked man neither is God in all his wayes Thus saith the Lord Jer. 17.5 Cursed be the man that trusteth in man and maketh flesh his arme and whose heart departeth from the Lord. For he shall be like the heath in the desert Vers 6. and shall not see when good cometh but shall inhabit the parched places in the wildernesse in a salt land and not inhabited Blessed is the man that trusteth in the Lord Vers 7. and whose hope the Lord is For he shall be a tree planted by the waters Vers 8. and that spreadeth out her roots by the river and shall not see when heat cometh but her leafe shall be green and shall not be careful in the year of drought neither shall cease from yeilding fruit I need not say more of this Argument Here is reason enough given why you should commit your way to the Lord why you should cast your care upon him why you should not leave him to trust to your selves David saith He made us and not we our selves he saw us imperfect in the wombe he fashioned us Thy hands have made me and fashioned me he took me from the Wombe He addeth Vpon thee have I depended ever since I hung upon the breasts of my mother When we are hungry he giveth bread that strengthneth mans heart When we had not wit and understanding to shift for our selves who fed and cloathed and preserved us then surely his hand is not shortned but his arme is stretched out still Suppose that without him we could get bread Man liveth not by bread only Suppose that without him we could sowe much seed It is only he that giveth increase Let us observe the examples of Gods judgments upon such as forsake God and trust their money or their friends or corrupt means to preserve them One day telleth another The Chaldaeans trust not in God their own net is their god their own yarn is their idol they kisse their own hands But fear yee the Lord all his Saints and trust in him for he never faileth them that trust in him I have blamed some for buying and selling on the Sabbah They have answered that they are poor and are forced to it to help to feed them Is not this infidelity they dare not trust God for their meat they dare trust to their own ways against the precise Commandment of God Unlawful recreations on the Sabbath are so defended poor labouring men that work all the six days must have some time to refresh themselves But I would fain know by what indulgence they may dispense with the law of the Sabbath God hath bidden thee to remember to keep the whole day holy if thy recreations be holy thou keepest the law if unholy thou breakest it When some are detected of fraud and theft their plea is their necessity Here is a root of infidelity for doth God lay a necessity upon any man to break his law He hath laid on thee a necessity of labour if that will not do he hath given the rich charge of thee The truth is that this root of infidelity doth yet remain in the hearts of most of us and is the cause of all the sins that are committed For the light of the Gospel doth shine much more clear now then ever it did in this land and the knowledge of the truth is more spred then ever before here Yet never was there greater corruption of manners nor more cunning shifts devised for the advancing of mens particulars The crying sins of the Jews Injuries done between man and man Corruption and contempt of Religion Corruption of Justice To all these our land doth plead guilty Where 's the fault Have you not heard have you not been taught the ways of the Lord have you not been admonish't of your duty have you not been chidden and threatned for these things hath not the seal of Gods judgments written within and without with lamentations mourning and wo been opened and read to you Hath not God rained examples thick of his justice and judgment against high and low for these things why then is not this amended There is a root of infidelity we do not we dare not trust God and from hence comes 1. In some Atheisme they live without God in the world 2. In others Epicurisme they live all to delight 3. In others temporizing and following and serving men 4. In others heresie embracing their own opinions 5. In others Apostacy from religion and faith 6. In others hypocrisie seeming what they are not 7. In most carnal security not caring for threatnings 8. In many wilful ignorance not caring for the knowledge of God But thou man and woman of God fly these things know the Lord the more thou knowest him the more thou lovest him the more thou servest him the more thou trustest him and the more he blesseth thee 2. Ambition that he may set his nest on high Ambition is a limbe of pride and it is well set forth in my text it is a building of a nest on high it is but a nest that the ambitious man doth set up but he would have it high to overlook all yet that doth not make it safe for there be clouds that can carry fire from below to consume it and there is lightning from above to inflame it and there is tempests and strong winds to shake it And the axe is laid to the root of the tree in which the nest is built and with the fall of that tree the nest comes to the ground The highest tree for a subject to build his nest in is the favour of the Prince yet David saith Trust not in Princes for there is no help in them their breath departeth they return to the earth and their thoughts perish It may be that he that fitteth next in the
have alwayes the poor with you and this generation of oppressors will be ever teeming so long as they have such matterto work upon for the rich and mighty will shift for themselves 3. It incurreth the severe censure of Gods justice for if God say Go ye cursed to them that did not dare sua give their owne quid faciet eis qui rapuerunt aliena woe to them that take that which is none of theirs 4. This sin of rapine doth incurre the curses of them that are robbed for every man crieth woe to such as congest that which is not their own 5. This sin doth hinder the ascent of the prayers of them that commit it God will not admit them to his presence for so God saith Relieve the oppressed judge the fatherlesse plead for the widow Isa 1. 18. Come now and let us reason together 6. The time shall come when those that suffer wrong shall judge their oppressours for the Saints shall judge the world Therefore let every man make conscience of doing violence doubtlesse there is a God that judgeth in the world let us value men as our brethren and seek their good let us direct our intentions subventions to that only end that he that loveth God may declare it by loving his brother also let our brethren grow up with us and let us joy in their prosperity 4. Cruelty is charged upon them For they build in blood and cruelty is also one of the companions of ambition and covetousnesse If Ahab have a desire to Naboths Vineyard either Naboth must part with his Vineyard or his life They are not all innocent of this great offence that keep themselves from shedding of blood they that invade the meanes of the maintenance of life that pinch the labourer in his wages or that make the hireling work for nothing or that let their hire sleep in their custody whilst he pineth for want of things necessary are all guilty of this accusation of blood It was the provocation wherewith God was provoked against the old world for which he brought upon them the great floud that destroyed them all This was Edoms sin in Obadiah There is a manifold cruelty as you then heard 1. Cruelty of combination when we make our selves strong in a faction to oppresse all that oppose us and go not out way 2. Cruelty of the eye when we can be content to look on to see injures done to our brethren without any compassion or subvention 3. Cruelty of heart when we rejoyce against them that suffer wrong and make our selves merry with their afflictions 4. Cruelty of the tongue when we insult over them and brand them with taunts 5. Cruelty of the hands when we 1. Either persecute their persons with molestation 2. Or touch their liberty with unjust restraint 3. Or rob them of their goods by cruel direptions 4. Or hinder the course of justice that should do them right 5. Or procure their death because they do stand in our light and hinder our rising of all these I have spoken heretofore We now hasten to the declaration of Gods just vengeance against this ambition 2. The punishment 1. They consult shame to their own house 2. They sin against their own souls 3. They labour in vaine and without successe 1. They consult shame to their own house Ambition doth affect to build up an house to establish a name that may continue in the blood and posterity in succeeding generations with glory and honour David hath a crosse prayer which is in the hearts and mouths of many that hate such pride let not their wicked imagination prosper least they grow too proud These words do shew that ambitious pride shall not prosper and whereas they study honour and consult glory in their aime and intention God turneth it all to shame in the event The words of my text are the words of God he knoweth what he meaneth to do and he saith they consult their own shame because he purposeth to turne all their glory into shame Shame is the thing that an ambitious man doth desire to decline above all things all his studies bend their strength against it and pursue glory which is the contrary to it To this purpose covetous men gather riches and then with mony purchase great offices and great titles to make great houses and nominous families upon earth to survive them But where this greatnesse is begun by ambition maintained and supported by rapine and cruesty pride will have a fall he that meaneth to give it the fall saith so God whose power none hath ever resisted he will turne that glory into shame The wiseman saith He that is greedy of gaine troubleth his own house Pro. 15.27 For The house of the wicked shall be overthrown he doth not mean domus Pro 14.11 the house but familia the family the whole name and posterity the glory all shall perish and come to shame And Prov. 15.25 Solomon tels us who shall do it The Lord will destroy the house of the proud Pro 15.25 this is their shame to come down again when men have been aspiring and setled their nest on high and made themselves beleeve that their honour shall be established upon their house for then 1. God shall laugh them to scorne the Lord shall have them in derision saying Behold the man is become as one of us 2. Men shall laugh at them and say Lo Psal 52.7 this is the man that made not God his strength but trusted in the abundance of his riches and strengthned himselfe in his wickednesse for Solomon saith When the wicked perish there is shouting Pro 11.10 3. The Lord shall be glorified in the shame of the proud covetous cruel man for every man shall say strong is the Lord God who judgeth them Rev. 18.8 Vers 20. as over Babel thus is God praised Rejoyce over her thou heaven and ye holy Apostles and Prophets for God hath avenged you on her This point is of excellent use 1. For Doctrine Pro. 10 24. it teacheth us that which Solomon hath said The feare of the wicked shall come upon him the proud man feareth nothing so much as shame the covetous man feareth nothing so much as want the cruell man nothing so much as revenge the glutton nothing so much as hard fare the drunkard nothing so much as a cup of cold water and God hath threatned these offenders with all these judgments 2. It commendeth to us wisdome and righteousnesse and humility and all holy vertues for they be all builders and raise up houses and lay the foundation sure Ab auditione mali non timebit Psal 112.7 Pro. 28.2 The just man is hold as a Lyon as Solomon The wicked are overthrown and are not but the house of the righteous shall stand Prov. 12.7 Humility layeth the foundation of it low Faith worketh by love to furnish it Honour and much glory are the roofe of it peace
no divided hearts 3. Thou mistakest the cause of thy disease and thy Physitian for thou thinkest it to be some propension in thee to sin which needeth some preventing physick wheras it is a coroding plaister to eat out dead flesh yet flesh and blood hath many inventions we use to shoot another arrow after the first and like Balak try in anoth place and see if it will prosper there Vers 14. For the earth shall be filled with the knowledge of the glory of the Lord as the waters cover the sea 3. The effect Vide sura pag. IT is plaine that Gods remissenesse in the execution of his just judgments upon the proud and cruel Babylonians and the miserable face of the Church disfigured with tears her voyce hoarse with roaring for help her throat dry her heart aking and no relief appearing all this had not only made the ungodly and profane confident that there was no such thing as Providence but it appeareth by this Prophet that the faith of Gods children was staggered hereby But when God shall declare his justice against these his enemies then he shall recover his glory then shall they both know that Christ is the Lord both the oppressour shall know it and the delivered shall know it and they that are no parties to the cause of any side shall all understand The words of God in this text are full of marrow and fatness for God is rich in mercy aper it manum implet so he dilateth his favours 1. In the latitude all the earth over 2. In the plenitude the earth shall be filled 3. In the magnitude the knowledge of Gods glory 4. In the profundity as the waters cover the sea We are taught from hence Doctr. 1 that the delivery of Gods Church from the power of the enemies and his vengeance upon them doth give honour to the name of God upon earth so David we are in great misery Help us O God of our salvation Bs 79 9 for the glory of thy name and deliver us 1. Because if the wicked overcome the Church Reas 1 they will triumph against God So Moses Wherefore shall the Egyptians speak and say Ex. 32.12 he hath brought them out maliciously to slay them Rabshakeh the General of Senacheribs forces proudly insulteth Who is he among all the gods of these lands Is 36 20. that hath delivered their Country out of my hands But God delivering his Church and punishing the enemies thereof is magnified thereby Isa 37.20 as Ezechias did pray Now therefore O Lord our God save thou us out of his hand that all the Kingdomes of the earth may know that thou only art the Lord. 2. Because as the Schoole saith Reas 2 gloria est clara notitia cum laude and what doth more make the name of God known with praise then his present help to his Church his quick vengeance upon the enemies thereof The Heathen shall say the Lord hath done for them great things 3. Because this declareth the justice of God Reas 3 for First He is just and faithful in performing the gracious promises that he hath made to his Church Secondly He is just in the punishment of oppression and iniquity which his soul abhorreth Vse The use of the point is to teach us that whensoever we see the Church or any part thereof delivered from the hands of their enemies and so the righteous God taking vengeance upon them that we ascribe glory to God for the same Moses song is a good example of this duty for when the Egytians that pursued Israel into the red sea were covered and destroyed by the returne of the waters of the sea upon them Then sang Moses and the children of Israel this song unto the Lord and spake saying I will sing unto the Lord Exod. 15.1 for he hath triumphed gloriously the horse and his rider hath he throwne into the Sea This deliverance was a type of the final deliverance of the Church from all her enemies and therefore in Johns Vision it is said They sang the song of Moses the servant of God Rev. 15.3 and the song of the Lamb saying great and marvailous are thy works Lord God Almighty just and true are thy wayes thou King of Saints Who shall not fear thee O Lord and glorifie thy name for thou only art holy for all Nations shall come and worship before thee Verse 4. for thy judgments are made manifest We have great and gracious examples at home of this our blessed Queen of happy memory Queen Elizabeth Anno 1588 after defeat of the Spanish Armado came in person to the chief Church in her Kingdom where having upon her knees devoutly given the glory of that deliverance to God she heard the Sermon at Pauls crosse and taught her people by her godly example to know the glory of God for in those dayes Spaniards loved us not and we thought it a great favour of God to be delivered from them The like publike declaration did our Soveraign that now is make of the glory of God for the deliverance of his royal person Crown and posterity the Religion and peace of the Kingdom in the last session of that first Parliament delivered by the hand of God from the bloody designe of the Papists whose Religion was also in those times thought dangerous to this Common-wealth his speech and recognition of the protection of God is extant in print And as States and great Common-wealths have their dangers and deliverances wherein as every one that is a member thereof hath their share of benefit so from every one is growing a debt of duty Isa 38.19 to acknowledge the same so that as Ezechiah faith The father to the children shall make known the truth of God So in our particular estates we have many tastes of the sweetnesse of God in our deliverances from dangers at sea on shoare from sicknesse imprisonment infamy and many other evils which annoy our life in all which God revealeth to us the knowledge of his glory and we shall do him but right to give him as David faith the glory due to his name and to invite our brethren as David did I will tell you quid Deus fecil animae meae what God hath done to my soul Seeing God promiseth to fill the earth with the knowledge of the glory of God Doctr 2 we are taught that God is glorious and so we ought to conceive of him our Saviour hath taught us so to acknowledge in the close of the Lords Prayer Tua est gloria thine is the glory St. Stephen saith The God of glory appeared to our fathers Act. 7.2 And of this God is so jealous that he saith My glory will I not give it another Hold this fast the Devill when he tempteth us to sin Isa 42 8. Reas 1. doth not finde an easier way to fetch us about then to blemish the glory of God and to dim that to our sights and
the Sunne shined on those that have made sport to behold men drunk or otherwise have made the most of it to their shame and disgrace amongst men who in the just punishment of their uncharitablenesse have themselves fallen into the same sin of drunkennesse and thereby have borne a shame and scandal to their profession this is Gods justice upon them they did not consider themselves they knew not the strength of the temptation they knew not their own weaknesse The greatest Professors of Religion are commonly the severest judges of their brethren for their zeale against sin and for the glory of God doth fill them with hatred of evill Yet let such consider themselves for if God see that their zeal begin once to burne up their charity he will leave them to themselves awhile and they shall see quo semine nati what they are For let all men know that the evill Angels are as much at Gods commandment as the good for omnia illi serviunt all things serve him and as it is said He will give his angels charge over thee so it is said likewise He cast upon them the fiercenesse of his anger Ps 78.49 wrath and indignation and terriblenes by sending evil Angels among them As we have the ministry of good Angels sent unto them that shall be heirs of salvation So God sendeth evill Angels also not only to Saul and to the false Prophets of Ahab but even to Adam in Paradise God sent him and to St. Paul the Angel of Satan These evill Angels sometimes come with suggestions to sin to try our strength that we may know how weak we are and somtimes they prevaile with Gods children that they may stand upon their guard and keep better watch But for the ungodly of the earth they emplunge them in the same sin that they do cause others to commit that the same disgrace and shame which they have done to their neighbour may reflect upon themselves Some have been so afraid of making God the author of evill because it is said Tradidit eos Deus God hath delivered them up that they have understood the Apostle to speak of that God who is called deus saeculi hujus the god of this world as the Manichees saw so much evill done and knew not how to free God from guiltinesse of it they therefore made duo principia two beginnings But that needs not It is likely that such a Father as is personated in the parable of the Prodigal could not but observe in the education of his son how thrifty he was like to prove yet such a father giving the portion of his goods which is a childs part to such a son and letting him take his journey into a far country is not accessary to his riotous living Augustine saith that the heart of man is harned by God Non impartiendo malitiam sed non largiendo gratiam not by instilling any malice but not giving grace He seeth the Chaldeans take delight in making men drunk ut nuditatem videant he letteth go the hold he hath of them for a time and leaveth them to themselves and that which was their sport is now their fault and their shame I say therefore againe consider your selves When thou seest a drunkard shaming himself as these here did consider whose light shineth in thy understanding to shew thee how foul a sinne that is consider that that is not enough for all drunkards know that drunkennesse is a sin consider whose grace it is that establisheth thy heart and keepeth thee from committing the same sin Insult not over thy brother deride him not discover him not to increase his shame rejoyce not against him rather bewaile his sin with the tears of thy soul seek by the spirit of meeknesse to restore him advise him friendly chide him lovingly For if thou who professest a severe life and to make conscience of thy wayes shouldest fall into this sin thy selfe thou wouldest not only shame thy person but thy profession also And indeed thou carriest about thee corpus peccati a body of sin thou hast the matter and stuffe of all sins within thee if grace do not aide and assist thee Lastly let me admonish you if any of you by occasion are over-taken at any time with this fault be of Davids mind Let the righteous smite me suffer a gentle chiding from your friends that love you and hate that evill in you Take it for a favour of God and think that it is he that speaketh to you in that reprehension Hearken not to those that flatter you in your sins Alexander in a drunken fit slew Clitus his beloved friend and faithful Counsellor Insteed of reproving his fault even then when he was fit to be wrought upon being sensible of it he had three flatterers Anaxarchus Aristander Calisthenes Anaxarchus an Epicurean Philosopher he told him that it was no matter he was a King and he might do what he list Aristander a Stoick Philosopher told him that it was not fault but fate that killed Clitus Calisthenes a Courtier sought to heale the soare with sweet words That is not the way to bring us to amendment of our evils a gentle discreet reprehension well taken will pierce the heart and fill it with comfort John the Baptist quis praenunciavit vobis ut fugeritis ab ira ventura who hath done you such a favour to prevent such a danger 3. Why doth God inflict punishment God giveth a reason of his severe proceeding against the Babylonians the violence of Lebanon and the spoyle of beasts which made them afraid and for the violence of the land c. Shewing that their cruelty to man and beast had provoked God against them to punish all their sins their pride covertousnes and drunkennesse You have heard of their cruelty at large before to men their very Cities were built with blood The Apostle saith Hath God care of oxen Here you see that God used the beasts of Lebanon for a terror to the enemy and now he declareth himself an avenger also of their quarrel because of the cruell spoyle that the Chaldeans did make amongst the beasts of Gods people God gave man Lordship over the beasts of the field he made him a lord to rule them not a tyrant to destroy them One saith upon those words of Solomon Pro. 12.10 a just man regardeth the life of his beast that seeing God hath put the beasts of the field in subjection to man that he must shew himself a lord 1. In pascendo providing necessary food for them 2. In parcendo using them favourably 3. In patiendo bearing with them in their kind 4. In compatiendo relieving them in their griefs 5. In compescendo restreining them from hurt 6. In conservando preserving them all we can This was the sinne of the Chaldeans they were destroyers and sought not only the ruine of the people of the land but the destruction also of their cattel that the meanes of living
if any escaped to re-inhabit might be taken away This justice of God in avenging the wrongs done to brute beasts by calling them to an account for their sinnes that did the wrong doth teach us 1. That the providence and care of God doth stoop so low as the regard of our catted Christ made good use of it Considerate volatilia caeli consider the souls of heaven God feedeth them quanto magis vos how much more you 2. It teacheth us to use our dominion of these creatures moderately lest the Asse of Balaam do reprove his owner 3. It sheweth how much God doth make of any thing that serves him the text saith that these beasts did make the Chaldeans afraid and for this they suffered predation for the service they did to God and his Church against their enemies in Christs argument how much more will he defend us if we fight his battels against his enemies 4. We learne here that when God cometh to execute vengeance he surveigheth the whole catalogue of offences and as he saith in David I will reprove thee and set them in order before thee the wrong to the Cities to the men to the beasts to persons to places all comes into an account and the offenders shall smart for all Vers 18. What profiteth the graven Image that the maker thereof hath graven it the molten Image and a teacher of lies that the maker of his work trusteth therein to make dumb Idols 19. Woe unto him that saith to the wood awake to the dumb stone arise it shall teach behold it is laid over with gold and silver and there is no breath at all in the midst of it 20. But the Lord is in his holy temple let all the earth keep silence before him HEre God denounceth his judgment against their Idolatry The words of this text have no obscurity in them Thus much then shall serve for the opening of this text that all this commination of woe and judgment of which you have heard is the voyce of the true God declaring his just proceeding against the sins formerly mentioned and to this purpose he doth here lay open the vanity of false gods What profit can there come saith he of a graven Image that the maker thereof hath graven he asketh men this question and appealeth to the light of naturall reason can that profit a man meaning in the power and goodnesse of a Divine nature which is the work of a mans hands be it either a graven image wrought upon by art of the workman or a molten Image cast in any metall can this profit a man He calleth the Image thus carved graven or molten a teacher of lies for it is a meer illusion that any man should so befoole himselfe as to beleeve that such an artificiall composition wrought by the hand of man should be esteemed a god This is amplified and the wonder encreased for though other men may be carried away with a superstitious over-weening of such an Idol yet that the maker of it should trust in it who when he was at work peradventure as the Poet saith Incertus scamnum faceretne Priapum maluit esse Deum It was at his curtesie whether it should be an Idol or some other thing Therefore vers 19. God saith Woe unto him that saith to the wood awake and to the dumb stone arise that is woe to him that trusteth to an Idol for defence against evill or deliverance out of danger for that is one of the uses that is made of Idols to succour in time of distresse as the Disciples did awake their Master in a storme You see that when the workman hath put his hand upon it and shewed his best skill here God doth call it wood and a dumb stone still He proveth it thus It shall teach although it be dumb yet the dumbnesse thereof shall declare it to be an inanimate impotent thing For howsoever the matter of the Idol be it wood or stone or metall be laid over with gold and silver as superstition is costly enough in adorning their gods yet there is no breath at all in the midst of them and having no life in them they have no power to give help to them that serve them Vers 20. But the Lord is in his holy temple for having shewed the vanity of Idols he cometh now to reveale himselfe to them This some understand that the Lord is in heaven the temple of his holinesse and though the heaven of heavens cannot containe him yet he hath said Heaven is my throne and Christ teacheth us to say qui es in caeli who art in heaven So the temple at Jerusalem where he said I will dwell is the temple of his holinesse and as the Babylonians and other heathen had their Idols and their Temples for them to which they did resort so he produceth in opposition to them the God of Israel in his holy Temple to whom the Jewes may resort for help against all their enemies Let all the earth keep silence before him In which words either he discourageth all power that should rise up against him or he requireth the voluntary submission of the earth to him as to the supreme Soveraigne of all the world for Keeping silence is a signe of reverence and submission as Job speaking of his former glory when God had abased him saith that when he came forth The Princes refrained talking Job 29.9 and laid their hand on their mouth De verbis hactenus The parts of the text are two 1. False-worship 2. True Religion In the first 1. Peccatum that is idolatry 2. Poenae Vae Woe In the first here is 1. A description of the idolatry of the heathen Babel 2. A derision of the idolaters 1. Idolatry is a trust in and an invocation of graven and molten images dumb idols First here is trust then followeth invocation and that is the Apostles method in all religious adoration How shall they call on him in whom they have not believed Rom. 10.14 This doth open to us the occasion of this last imputation to them of idolatry for what hath made them so proud so cruel so covetous so voluptuous as the opinion that they have in the protection of their gods therefore now at last God overthroweth that also and doth shew them that in religion they are most of all wrong If you desire a general definition of idolatry which comprehendeth all kinds I think this is full of comprehension It is Cultus Religiosus exhibitus Creaturae A religious worship given to the creature Learn then that no nation of the world did ever deny a divine Power but acknowledged some God in whom they trusted and whom in their necessities they called upon and because this invisible Godhead was out of sight they devised idols which they erected for representation of their gods which they also worshipped with divine honours and this we call idolatry or the worshipping of idols They saw that there was much
not wrought enough upon the Romanists who are guilty of grosse idolatry so on the other side it hath wrought too much upon some zealous Professors who fearing superstition and idolatry dare scarce shew any external reverence to God himself either when they come into Gods house or when they come to Gods Table Yet the Angel that would not be worshipped said Worship thou God and that is all the Church exacteth not an inward Worship only but an outward also commanded in the second Commandment Vers 20. But the Lord is in his holy Temple let all the earth keep silence before him The Temple of Gods holinesse is understood here as you have heard two ways 1. For the Temple at Jerusalem 2. For heaven In both let all tremble before him This is the second part of the Antithesis True Religion containing two parts 1. Where God is 2. What duty is owing to him 2. He is in his Temple at Jerusalem Vbi est and in all other Temples dedicate to his service For the Temple at Jerusalem he appointed the making of it and chose the man to whose care he committed the trust of the work David might not do it but Solomon was the man When it was finished and Solomon had assembled the People to the consecration of it and prayed there God answered the Prayer of Solomon with a visible expressure of his Presence for a cloud filled the house it was filled with the Glory of God But some of our Sectaries say there is no need of Churches for Gods publick service there is neither precept nor example in Scripture for it but the words of Christ to the woman of Samaria leave it at large The houre cometh and now is John 4.23 when the true Worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and truth Saint Augustine calleth this heresie in the Massilians that they denied the use of Temples because Christ foretold that the use of the Temple at Jerusalem should cease which was a shadow of things to come In the Old Testament beside the Cathedral and Mother-Church the People had their Synagogues for their meetings to Gods service which continued even to and in Christs time Christ himself designed a place for that meeting wherin he celebrated the last Passeover and instituted the Sacrament of his Supper The Disciples had a place of meeting wherein Christ twice found them the first day of the week The persecutions of those times gave no sodain liberty to settle a Church and to erect Temples nor that I can read for the first 200 years after Christ were any Temples built Yet before the persecutions ceased they had erected Oratories for their meeting to Prayer and hearing of the Word for in the tenth Persecution under Dioclesian Euseb 8.2 An. Reg. 19. Mense Martio he made an Edict for the pulling down of the Temples of the Christians But under Constantine when Christian religion had the favour of Authority regal then Concurrebant populi ad populos quasi os ad os Ecclesiae quae antea impiis tyrannorum machinis destructae fuerant redivivae c. Then the People came together Eus 10.2 And ever since the Church hath continued this practise of maintaing Oratories for the meeting of the Congregations for the praise and service of God There is warrant enough from the example of the Church and the Authority thereof to maintain this holy practice Those places be the Temples of Gods holinesse the houses of God separate from all common use to the holy service of God And God who by his Omnipotency filleth all places is in our Churches by a more special presence for if the Glory of God filled the Temple in the time of the Law why may we not believe that in the light of the Gospel he reveileth his Presence more because the place wherein we serve God is Gods house and all Civil and common use of it is resigned to consecrate it to Gods service If God be present where two or three are assembled surely where there is a meeting of a full Congregation he is present with a special presence And therefore it hath ever been esteemed a pious charity in those that have been founders enlargers restorers or adorners of Churches as Saint Origen saith quam gloriosum est si dicatur in Tabernaculo domini Illius fuit hoc aurum hoc argentum In ex 25. Hom. 13. c Rursus quam indecorum ut dominus veniens nihil muneris tui inveniat in eo nihil a te cognoscat oblatum Ego optarem si fieri posset esse aliquid meum in auro quo arca contegitur Nollem esse infoecundus c. These houses of God are the temples of his holinesse where the name of God is declared to the Church wherein God by his Spirit speaketh to the Churches in the outward ministry of the word where the holy ones of God do speak to God by the same Spirit in prayers in hymnes and spiritual songs where the sacrifices of righteousnesse are offered And herein is that gracious Prophecy of Isay fulfilled which our Saviour alleadgeth in the Gospel For mine house shall be called a house of prayer for all people Observe Isa 56 7. here is not only oratio prayer which is cultus divinus divine worship but here is Domus mea my house a place designed for the worship of God and that for all people This cannot be made good in the temple of Jerusalem nor in any one Church but must determine both the extent and dilatation of Gods worship and the designation of fit houses for the same Another like Prophecy we have before in Isay It shall come to passe in the last dayes that the mountains of the Lords house shall be established in the top of the mountains Isa 2.2 and shall be exalted above the hils and all nations shall flow unto it And many people shall go and say come ye and let us go up to the top of the mountain of the Lord to the house of the God of Jacob and he will teach us his ways and we will walk in his paths for out of Sion shall go forth the Law and the Word of the Lord from Jerusalem The common exposition is that after the returne of the people of Israel from the 70 years captivity in Babylon then Religion and Gods Worship shall be setled at Ierusalem But observe how this exposition shriveleth up the promise of grace for this is not all He saith this shall be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the last time and he addeth that all nations shall flow to it and he saith not that one mountain but The mountains of the Lord shall be established which must needs be understood of the Churches of the Christians to which the faithful should resort For further proof hereof read Micha 4. where you shall find this Prophecy totidem verbis Vers 1.2 in so many words and a commentary upon it Micah 5.
wherein he prophecyeth the birth of Christ in Bethlehem In both these Prophecies we observe that the promise of God hath not only assured the spreading of true Religion but the assemblies of beleivers to certain places for instruction that they may bee taught vias Domini the ways of the Lord. Never was there Religion in the world without some places of publick-Worship for meeting of people together Even in Adams time there was a place where Adam and his children met to offer sacrifice and Cains flying from the presence of the Lord was his wilfull excommunication from that place And in truth they that would have no Churches may aswell cry down Religion and the publique ministry of the Word and pluck down the hedge which God hath planted about his Vine and lay all common Understand us rightly we do not affix holinesse to the place nor think any speciall sanctity inherent in it but seeing God is by a singular right become master of the house that is separate to his use as the Apostle saith judge I pray you is it comely that wee put not difference between Gods House and our owne houses It is observed that Christ when he purged the temple purged only that part of the temple which was set apart to prayer and hearing of the Word because that use of the Church was to continue in the time of the Gospel and after he had cast out the oxen and the doves which were provisions for sacrifice then he citeth that place and reneweth the sanction My house shall be called an house of prayer to all nations which is a sanctification of all Churches to the Worship of God That this was so understood Know that before they had any Churches built for the publick exercise of Religion they had some places of meeting which they called Aedes sacras holy houses of which the Apostle putting difference sayth have ye not houses to eat and drink in Cor 1 1◠22. despise ye the Church of God Here be our own houses for common and natural moral and civil use here is the Church of God the place of assembling of the Congregations to the Worship and service of God No sooner is a place consecrate to this use but it is a Temple of Gods So when Jacob had set up a stone for a pillar Gen. 28.19.22 in the place where he dreamed and had the vision of the ladder he called the name of it Bethel 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Gods house And after At his returne he came to that place and having first put down all the strang gods Gen. 35.7 he built an altar to the Lord and called it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the good of Gods house It is palestra in which we do meet with God to wrestle with him in our fervent prayers and supplications He by his word wrastleth with us to overcome both our ignorance and impiety And therefore as Jacob Gen. 32.31 so may we call our Church 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the face of God for there God did look upon him And in the times of the Gospel these houses of prayer have had several tittles Aedes sacrae in respect of their succession to them and Templa in respect of their succession to that at Jerusalem Tectum amplum some derive it and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1. Propter dedicationem 2. Propter usum 3. Propter jus perpetuum 4. Propter sabbatum For there is Dominica in Dominico thence came the word Kirke Yet in use in Scotland And Ecclesiae in respect of the meetings there When David could not come to the sanctuary of God he worshipped toward it Hear the voyce of my supplications Psal 7. Ps 28.2 Dan. 6.10 when I cry unto thee when I lift up my hands towards thy holy temple Daniel being farre from the temple opened his window toward Jerusalem and prayed three times a day The Temple is a type of Heaven where the Saints of God do meet to praise God which is the worship that is done to God in heaven And I heard a great voyce out of heaven saying Behold the tabernacle of God is with men Rev. 21.3 and he will dwell with them and they shall be his people and God himself shall be with them and be their God This Mr. Brightman understandeth of the Church of the Gentiles where God is seen So doth James Brocard an Italian understand it of the Church delivered from Poperie and Mahometry and all haeresie But Master Bullinger better advised saith that as in the former part of this Revelation hell is described so in this chapter heaven is set forth And that as you see in the similitude of a tabernacle so doth Junius and Napier well interpret this place I conclude then that all the Churches wherein the Christians meet to call upon God are the temples of Gods presence wherein God is invisibly resident both to give his Spirit where he thinketh good and to direct our service of him and to receive our prayers and sacrifices of thanksgiving and to communicate to his servants the ordinances of his grace the means of their salvation 2. As God is in these temples made with hands and declareth his presence in his house in his Word and Sacraments and in the solemne meetings of his children so is he in heaven which is his highest temple whereof these are but types and figures We beleive in him as maker of heaven and we pray to him our father which art in heaven this place he himself calleth his habitation I dwell in the high and holy place 1. In heaven Yet as Solomon saith The heaven of heavens is not able to containe him Isa 57.15 2 Reg. 8.27 So he is there as in the most excellent part of his creation but not comprehended there for there he is most purely worshipped thence cometh our Sicut in Coelo The heathen gods are no where in heaven they are not that is the temple of the true God in earth they are not for they are no gods that have residence in earth and have no power at all in heaven As the Apostle saith 1 Cor. 8.4 We know that an Idol is nothing in the world Here by the name of Idol is not meant the material image representing their god for that is a bodily substance to be seen and felt and it is in the world but he speaketh it de numine the divinity is a non ens For he addeth that there is no God but one and whereas many be called gods in heaven and in earth as there be many gods and many Lords yet he saith there is but one God the rest are nomina not numina For there were that worshipped the Sun the Moon and the starres these as creatures and second causes do us good but they serve our God When our God is in his Temple all those help to make up the quire of them that praise him For the heavens declare the glory of
art about Confesse your sins together pray together give thanks together confesse your faith the common faith together hear the Word together both read distinctly and preached profitably Remember that God speaketh in the Ministry of his Word and say with David I will heare what the Lord God will say Gather Manna whilst you may for you and your houses Take heed that Satan coole not your zeale of Gods glory by suggesting irreverent opinions of the Prayers and forme of service of the Minister of the Ceremonies of the Church or uncharitable opinions of the Congregation For all these be whips of Satans twisting to whip thee out of Gods Temple and to make the ordinances of God ineffectual Bring with thee an humble and contrite heart and say within thy self as St. Paul did I am the worst of sinners I am the worst Person in all this Congregation for I know mine own wickednesse and my sinne is ever against me Bring faith with thee that will shew thee the glorious and gracious face of God by that eye thou shalt see the sonne of God making intercession for thee and thou shalt feele the spirit of God helping their infirmities mingle faith with thy hearing and the word shall profit thee Hide the word in thy heart be not like a leaking vessel to let it out as fast as it is poured in Take heed of the cares of this life and voluptuous living least they choak the good seed of the Word when it cometh up In thy whole carriage at Church consider that the service is publick hoc age do all thou dost at Church according to the occasion separate not thy self from the body of which thou art apart by reading praying or any other meditation which may divide thee from the Congregation Tarry it out to the end and depart not without Gods blessing pronounced by his Minister to whom he hath given power from above to blesse in his name 2. God is in his holy Temple Let all the earth be silent before him This serveth for the direction of our whole life for 1. This dwelling of God declareth his Omnipotency The Lord is in heaven he doth whatsoever he will The earth is but as the drop of a bucket compared to the unbounded unsounded ocean of his fulnes of power and strength 2. This dwelling declareth the graciousnesse of God for every good and perfect gift cometh from above and unlesse the heavens heare the earth the earth perisheth utterly 3. This dwelling declareth the Omniscience of God there God standeth in the Congregation of God as upon a watch-tower and from the heaven the Lord beholdeth the earth the eye of the Lord is over all the world 4. This declareth the eternity of God so he saith The high and lofty that inhabiteth eternity which makes his purpose established with stedfast decree Isa 57.15 without variablenes or shadow of change a God that repenteth not his gifts and calling are without repentance 5. This declareth the wisedome of God for the Master of that house is the wisest as the Prophet saith of him He that ruleth that house well where the Angels dwell that excel in strength Isa 31.2 The Lord of Hoasts is his name and they are his ministring spirits how can it be but his wisedome is incomprehensible and his ways past finding out 6. This declareth his justice for there is the throne of judgement heaven is his Throne and all the holy ones give him that glory Even so Lord God Almighty Rev. 16.7 true and righteous are thy judgements To conclude 1. Tremble O earth at the presence of God who hath such power tempt not provoke not this power against thee he can rain snares but if he be thy father fear not there are more with thee then against thee 2. Love the Lord who is so rich in goodnesse and mercy who dwelleth in the storehouse of blessings and who giveth liberally with an open hand and filleth c. 3. Be jealous of thy words works and thoughts before the eye of jealousie which seeth all things 4. Be strong and God shall establish thy heart for he is unchangable whom he once loveth he loveth to the end that is finis sine fine 5. Let his wisedome guide thee and seek that wisedom which is from above ask it of him for he giveth it liberally and never upbraideth thee He upbraideth many with his gifts never did he any with the gift of his wisedome for that cannot be abused his grace may 6. Remember that for all that thou hast done in this life God shall bring thee to judgment every man shall give an account unto God of himself Felix trembled to hear this Let all the earth keep silence before this God A COMMENTARY OR EXPOSITION UPON HABAKKUK HABAK. 3.1 A Prayer of Habakkuk the Prophet upon Sigionoth THese wordes are the title of this Chapter shewing the contents thereof It is called a prayer and it is a Psalme or Hymne such as Davids Psalms the Heathen Poets call them Odes or Songs It is called the prayer or song of Habakkuk both as composed by him used by himself and addressed to the use of the people of God in their captivity in Babylon It is a song upon Sigionoth The Hebrews affirm this song to be one of the hardest places to interpret in all the old Testament because it is full of dark Parables such as could not be well understood till he came Who hath the key of David who openeth and no man shutteth Our former Translation readeth a Prayer of Habakkuk the Prophet for the ignorances and it is expounded diversly Some understanding it a prayer to God for the pardon of all those sins which the people of God have committed ignorantly Others conceive thus that seeing the Prophet in the behalf of the Church in the first Chapter had taxed God of too much remisness toward his people in bearing with their sins and forbearing to punish them and then again fore-seeing how God in time would awake and punish them by the furious Chaldaeans hee doth as much tax the severity of God towards his Church Now that God in the second Chapter hath declared his justice in punishing his people and reveiled the decree of his vengeance against his and their enemies now the Prophet maketh this recantation and prayer for the ignorances because they not knowing the secret purposes of God have been so forward to judg his ways But we must admit this confirmation and the learned translators of the Kings Bible finding this to have been an errour in the former translations have followed the Originall more faithfully and call it The Prayer of Habakkuk the Prophet upon Sigionoth Some say this Sigionoth was some speciall instrument of Musick upon which this song was sung in the Church of God and the last verse of this Chapter saith To the chief singer on my stringed instruments For as Titleman saith in this Psal the Prophet Canendo orat orando
3 Doct. that set prayers are both lawfull and necessary to be used by the faithfull both in their private and publique meetings And this is proved by these examples in holy Scripture God himselfe prescribed to the Priests a set form of blessing the people which they constantly used for God said to them Thus shall ye blesse the children of Israel numb 6.23 c. and say unto them The Lord blesse thee and keep thee The Lord make his face shine upon thee and be mercifull unto thee The Lord lift up his Countenance upon thee and give thee peace The 92. Psal is called a Psalm for the Sabbath The 102. Psal is a prayer for the afflicted when he is overwhelmed and poureth out his complaint before the Lord. Hezekiah the King and the Princes commanded the Levites to praise the Lord with the words of David 2 Chron. 29 3â— and of Asaph the Seer which is the 136. Psal This was also used by Jehoshapht 2 Chron. 20.21 And in the Gospel the Disciples came to Christ and told him that John had taught his Disciples to pray and desired him to teach them and he taught them the Lords Prayer which doth imply in the judgment of the best learned that John had taught his Disciples a set form The reasons are first for hlep of the infirmities of such as have good affections in them but cannot so well express them that they may be directed lest they should utter any thing rashly of themselves For thus the spirit helpeth their infirmities by those who can direct them and in themselves using these set formes This much advanceth the service of God when men before hand have their petitions drawn and shall need nothing but zeal and faith in the delivering thereof to God Herein we are like to poore petitioners that come to the King who not trusting themselves with their own suites do get some wiser than themselves to set down their mindes and then they have nothing to do but to importune the Soverreign Majesty of the King to hear them and to grant their requests This serveth for the maintenance of Unanimity the Congregation knowing before they meet what they shall aske at the hands of God it resteth that they bring affections fit to joyn one with another in supplications This maintaineth outward Uniformity when the whole Congregation joyn together in an outward worship and service of God This admonisheth us 1 To take it for a great blessing of God that he hath provided these helps for our weaknesse Vse 2 It sheweth us that God for our good doth so labour to fit us to his service as that he is pleased that one of us be helpfull to another therein 3 It reproveth those who out of a presumption and overweening of the graces of God in themselves do not onely despise those helps themselves but disgrace them in others in which number we may reckon all the depravers of our Church prayers 4 Here the prayer of the Prophet is used This teacheth that the fittest persons to be used for direction of devotion are the Prophets and Apostles 4 Doct. and Ministers of the word The reason is because they are the most fit to speak to God for us and to teach us how to speak to him who are set apart to speak to us for God and to instruct us from him These are the Phisitians of our souls and should best know our diseases and defects and therefore best able to direct us to the remedy for as in the state of bodily health many superficially in-sighted in some empericall Physick do hurt themselves by being their own Physitians So in the state of the spirituall man many do overthrow their spirituall health by presuming to be their own Divines and trusting too much to their own skill Therefore it is wisedome for the flock to be directed Vse especially in the service of God by their Pastours and to hear his voyce let Habbakuk teach Israel how to pray And for us howsoever the spirit of contradiction which likes nothing long have laboured long to disgrace our publique Service yet because many faithfull and godly Pastours of the Church have zealously joyned their united forces of piety and charity to compose this book and the approbation and authority both of Church and Common-wealth hath commanded it to the use of our Congregations and the malignity of all the times since hath not been able to remove it let us embrace it and use it as Gods ordinance sealed with the seal the double seal both of prescription of time and good successe in the use of this Church of England 2 He putteth this prayer into verse and maketh a song of it and fitteth it to be sung by the Church with an instrument of Musick for so the last verse of the Chapter directeth it to the chief Singer on my stringed instruments This manner of praising God is ancient and of much use in the Church Mr. Beza hath taken the paines to collect fourteen songs eleven out of the old Testament and three out of the new which he hath interpreted by way of Paraphrase and hath annexed them to his Paraphrase of the book of Davids Psalmes and they are translated into English I shall not lose my labour nor you your time to shew you where you may finde them Exod. 1.15 The song that Moses taught Israel to sing to the praise of God for their deliverance from Pharoah and his armies which is of such excellency being a type of the deliverance of the Church from the adversary power of the world and the tyranny of the beast that there is mention of it in the Revelation Rev. 15 3. And they sung the song of Moses the servant of God Deut. 2.32 When Moses drew neer his end he maketh a Propheticall song for the use of the people both to commemorate Gods mercies to them to lay open the judgements of God against them to chide their rebellions and to comfort them with types of grace in the revelation of the Messiah And promising them the gift of the spirit of repentance to returne them into the favour of their God 3 The triumphant song of Deborah and Barak Judg. 5. after the victory of Jabin King of the Cananites 4 1 Sam. 2.1 the song of Hannah the Mother of Samuel in thanksgiving for the blessing of her fruitfulnesse conteining in it both thanksgiving doctrine and prophecy 5 2 Sam. 1.19 the elegie of David bewailing the death of Saul and Jonathan 6 2 Sam. 7.18 A song of David in thanksgiving to God after Nathan the Prophet had from God told him that the Messiah should be the Sonne of David 7 Isaiah 5. Conteining the rebuke of the people which is a Satyricall Psalme 8 Isaiah 26.1 the song of the Church conteining consolation and prophecy 9 The song of Hezekiah when God comforted his sickness with promise of recovery Isaiah 38. 10 The song of Jonah in the belly
knovvn he re-inforceth his former petition novv desiring that God vvould reveale his gracious purpose of succouring his Church and triumphing over the enemies thereof In the mean time vvhile thy Church is groaning under the burthen of their exile make thy vvill knovvn to them This favour of God vvil svveeten the adversity of their banishment vuhen they shall knovv the loving purpose of God tovvard them In wrath remember mercy They confesse that they have given God cause of displeasure and have provoked him to vvrath they feel the smart thereof in a strange land and they have no plea but mercy they dare not make so bold vvith him as to entreat him to turn avvay all his vvrath from them because they are so guilty to themselves that they have provoked him and deserved his indignation Onely they desire that in the midst of his vvrath he vvould remember mercy By vvrath in this place is not meant any such affection in God vvhereof his unchangeable and constant nature is not capable for God is semper idem ever the same vvhom hee loveth he loveth vvith an everlasting love and he cannot at any time be angry vvith them But vvhom he loveth upon occasion he rebuketh and chasteneth every son vvhom he receiveth and this love sometimes bringing forth the effects of that vvhich in man is called vvrath vve speak after the manner of men and avouch it of God Thus then the text is literally to be understood O Lord I have heard vvhat thou hast spoken in the defence of thy upright justice I have heard vvhat thou purposest in the punishing and in the avenging of thy Church in the mean time preserve it and make it knovv thy love tovvards it and vvhilst thou art punishing of it remember mercy The parts of this are tvvo 1 The preparation to prayer 2 The prayer it self 1 In the preparation I observe Motum the motive Metum fear 2 In the prayer I observe 1 Subjectum the subject 2 Petitiones the petitions The petitions are three 1 O Lord revive thy Work in the middle of the years 2 O Lord in the middle of the years make knovvn 3 In wrath remember mercy First of the preparation 1 of the Motus O Lord I have heard thy Speech The Word of God is vvell bestovved on them that vvill hear it vvith reverence and receive it vvith humility here vvas a maze the Prophet and the Faithfull of the land had lost themselves they knevv not vvhat to think till they had put the matter to God himself Cap. 1. and God having made a ful ansvver novv the Prophet saith in his ovvn name and in the name for whom he consulted God I have heard thy speech All the Scripture is full of examples of the Children of God hearkening to his word of precepts and admonitions to us to hearken of promises to them that do hearken The reason is because it is a speciall note of Gods children to heare his Word even as our Saviour himself saith He that is of God heareth Gods Word ye therefore hear them not Joh. 8.47 because ye are not of God And now seeing God hath given over speaking by miracles extraordinarily to his Church St. John saith We are of God 1 Joh. 4. he that knoweth God heareth us he that is not of God heareth not us hereby we know the Spirit of Truth and the spirit of errour The Spirit of truth is left in the Church by our Saviour and he speaketh in such who by the Ordinance of Christ are the Priests of the new Testament of whom Christ saith Qui vos recipit me recipit qui recipit me recipit eum qui misit me he that receiveth you receiveth me and he that receiveth me receiveth him that sent me we must hear him before he hear us for St. Paul telleth us true Rom. 8.26 We know not what we should pray for as we ought The art of prayer is not so quickly learned as some forward proofessours make themselves believe John besides his continuall preaching to his Disciples taught them also to pray And never had any Disciples a better Master then the Disciples of Jesus Christ yet they living in the eare of his Doctrine and in the eye of his holy example were glad to come to him to be taught to pray he taught them the Lords prayer privately which after he taught the whole multitude in a Sermon openly My observation is that his Word must minister matter to our prayers Doct. and all our petitions must be grounded thereupon The reason is because God heareth not sinners John 9.31 and David saith If I regard wickednesse in my heart the Lord will not hear me But the prayer of a righteous man prevaileth much Jam. 5.16 if it be fervent Against sin we have no such remedy as the word So David Thy word have I hid in my heart Psal 119.11 that I might not sin against thee Our Lessons from hence are 1 We must take it for a great favour of God to us that he giveth us his word for that is a lanthorne to our feet that is our counsalor as David calleth it This word is given us to profit withall and it is deposited 1 In the Books of the Canonical Scripture which we have not as the Church of Rome shut up in an unknown language but translated faithfully into our own tongue that all of us may be partakers of it 2 As in the time of the law the Priests lips did preserve knowledge and men were to require the law at their lips so in the time of the Gospel St. Paul saith of the Apostles and of all the Ministers that should succeed them in their office in the Church 1 Cor. 5.19 God hath committed to us the word of reconciliation he hath so committed it to his Son first as he gave him power to transmit it in the Priesthood of the New Testament to all ages of the Church till his second coming The spirit which Christ left to comfort and instruct his Church was not given at large to all men but in perticular ordinance to them whom he sent to teach all Nations as the Apostle saith 2 Cor. 3.6 Our sufficiency is of God who hath made us able Ministers of the New Testament not of the Letter but of the Spirit for the Letter killeth but the Spirit giveth life So we are the Ministers of the word that giveth life and there is no life to be had but by our Ministry This gives us interest in your affections in your understandings in your goods in your prayers 2 Now we know where we may hear God we are taught also not to neglect him speaking to us for as the Author to the Hebrews saith Heb. 12.25 See that ye refuse not him that speaketh for if they escaped not who refused him that spake on earth much more shall not we escape if we turn away from him that speaketh from heaven
And the Ministers of the Gospel do speak even as if Christ himself spake in us 2 Cor. 5.10 we speak in Christs stead But as in the time of the Law God sent his Prophets sometimes to such as would not give them the hearing so doth he now in the time of the Gospel but that must not discourage our Ministry at their peril be it Gods Word will ever be Gods wisdom though the prophane count it foolishness and it will be Gods truth though heresie and schisme pick quarrels Therefore if you would learn to pray and be prepared for that holy worship hear Gods speech first and that will teach you what to ask as you ou ought Hear the word from us as the Thessalonians did 1 Thes 2.13 When ye received the word of God which ye heard of us ye received it not as the word of men but as it is in truth the Word of God which effectually worketh also in you that believe 2 Here is metus I was afraid the Seventy read 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I was in an extasie as St. John saith when he saw the vision of the Son of man Rev. 1.17 I fell at his feet as dead There were two things to strike the Prophet vvith astonishment 1 The Majestie of the Speaker 2 The matter of the speech And both these must both meet in our understandings and in our affections to enlighten and to move them that vve may know what vve have to do and vvith vvhom vvhen vve pray that vve may come before him vvith fear and holy reverence 1 The great glory and Majesty of God to vvhom vve resort in prayer is such as no creature can endure the sight thereof The Angels standing before him Isa 6.2 cover their faces with their wings 2 The matter of his speech conteined in his vvord to the Prophet is the summe of the Bible Justice punishing sin in his Church Vengeance destroying the enemies of his Church and Grace redeeming his Church from the povver of Satan by the glorious Kingdom of Jesus Christ Quae. Why should the Prophet be afraid at this here vvas matter of comfort the heaviness of the night is promised the joy of the morning The Church though it must suffer for a time for sin hath here a promise of tvvo main consolations 1 Their ovvn deliverance from dangers into a restitution of them into Gods favour 2 Their eye shall have their desire also upon their enemies they shall see the vvheel of vvrath go over them and the Lord shall let out of their throats the bloud of his people vvith vvhich they have made themselves drunk all this is matter of joy and vvhat needeth this fear Sol. Who can come without fear before him that can and will do all this for if he be angry yea but a little they are blessed that trust in him fear is a proper passion of a true believer and is inseparably joyned with saving faith For seeing the bond of our union with Christ by faith whereby he dwelleth in us is Partly the hold that he hath of us by his Spirit Partly the hold that we have of him by faith The first is firme Joh. 10.27 There shall not any one pluck them out of my hand he giveth a strong reason for it for my Father who gave them me is greater then all and none is able to take them out of my Fathers hand we are his gifts and his gifts and calling are without repentance But the flesh doth put the Spirit to it so hard some times even in the elect of God that the hold on our part is weak which breedeth fear and that fear makes us hold so much the faster From hence it comes that all the intelligence between God and man doth begin at fear in us This is not the fear of an evill conscience as it was in Adam when he hid himself from God but the fear of reverence of God and the good conscience of our unworthinesse being fallen from our originall righteousnesse The Shepheards that were keeping watch by night because of their flocks were sore afraid when they saw the light shining at that time of night that the Angel began with Nolite timere fear not yet were they in the lawfull businesse of their calling The blessed Virgin no doubt wel and holily employed Zecharie the Priest in the Church about the occasions of his office yet all afraid This is the seasoning and preparing of the heart for God to be cast down before him it is humbling our selves under the mighty hand of God and we cannot pray as we ought without it When the Apostle saith we cannot pray as we ought and that the spirit helpeth our infirmities he sheweth that such as he have infirmities and they feel them when they come to appear before God and where infirmities are there must needs be fear if they that have them be sensible of them Yea I dare say that they that come to prayer without fear come without faith and all their prayers are turned into sin Ob. We read of comming with boldnesse to God Because we have an high Priest which is touched with the feeling of our infirmities Heb. 4.15 16. in all points tempted like as wee are yet without sin Let us therefore come boldly to the throne of grace that wee may obtein mercy and finde grace to help in time of need Sol. this is cleered by the same Authour in the same Epistle declaring how many considerations must concurre as ingrediences in this our spirituall boldness 1 Let us draw neer with a true heart Heb. 10.22 2 In full assurance of Faith 3 Having our hearts sprinkled from an evill Consciences 4 Our bodies washed with pure water 5 Let us hold fast the profession of our Faith without wavering 6 Let us consider one another to provoke to love and good works 7 Not forsaking the assembling of our selves together c. 8 Exhorting one another Let a man before he pray try his vvayes and examine his soul upon those interrogatories and I dare say the best of us if we sin not also in presumption vvill finde himself short in every one of these perticulars of that perfection that should accomplish boldnesse But having those things in some measure and more in desire and endeavour our boldness must needs be as much shaken with fear as these graces in us are shaken with infirmity And upon this fear our Church teacheth us to pray to God in these words Pour down upon us the abundance of thy mercy forgiving us those things whereof our conscience is afraid 12 Dom. post Trinit and giving unto us that which our prayers dare not presume to ask through Jesus Christ our Lord. And this some of our brethren have quarrelled as a contradiction in our prayers because we say we pray for tha we dare not pray for To whom I answer in these words of my Text O Lord I heard thy voice
and was afraid In thy word I see how corrupt I am for that sheweth me what thou requirest my conscience feareth those sins of which it is guilty for which I come to thee for mercy O give me through Iesus Christ our Lord that which my prayer without him dare not presume to ask Here is spirituall boldness through Iesus Christ our Lord here is fear in respect of our selves for we must serve the Lord in fear and rejoyce in trembling it is vvell that that is not branded vvith a mark of contradiction We have to do vvith three sorts of persons 1 The prophane and carnall 2 The generation the Wise man nameth of such as are wise in their own eyes yet want washing 3 The truly zealous faithfull ones that do worship God with fear and trembling First concerning the prophane and carnall These do not pray at all the reason is because they do not fear Psa 9.20 of such David saith Put them in fear O Lord that they may know they are but men for when they know that they will see and confesse that they have need of help Thus was Saul converted there suddenly shoon a light from heaven upon him a voyce spake to him he was cast down to the earth Then trembling and astonished he said Lord Act. 9.6 what wilt thou have mee do then was hee fit to be wrought To such wee must preach as Paul did to Felix of righteousnesse Act. 24.25 temperance and the judgment to come to put them into trembling better to put them between the two mil-stones of the law of Moses and the lavv vvritten in their hearts and to grind them as small as the dust of the earth then to let them make sinne out of measure sinfull by holding out to be abominable and to every good vvork reprobate We cannot open the gates of hell too vvide for such to shevv them the anger to come a fit text for a generation of Vipers vve cannot lift up our voyces too loud in the deaf ears of such to tell them their transgressions and to put them in fear David vvept rivers of vvaters for such and that is a good remedie let the faithfull vveep for them for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 vvhich signifieth to vveep comes of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 frango So vvhen the man of God looked on Hazael 2 Reg. 8.11 and fore-savv the cruell butcheries vvhich his bloody hand should perform he vvept this vveeping of the Prophet brake the heart of Hazael for the time and he said Is thy Servant a dog that he should do these things So St. Paul putteth them together What mean you to weep and to break my heart Act. 21.13 their vveping brake his heart The hearts of the prophane are hardened with the custome of sinning St. Bernard Aperiatur vena ferro compunctionis vve must dravv bloud of them by the preaching of the terrour of the Lord to them This bloud is the tears of compunction of vvhich David My soul melteth or drippeth for heaviness St. Augustine saith that Lachrymae compunctionis be sanguis vulnerati cordis Epist 199. vvhen the remembrance and consideration of their sins hath vvounded them and left them half dead then the good Samaritan vvill come vvith his Wine and Oile even the Oile of gladnesse and the poor patient vvill say Thou hast put gladnesse into my heart This was Sauls hard heart broken in pieces first and he that before did carry the crosse of Christ to torment others now rejoyced in nothing but the crosse of Christ himself whereby the world was crucified to him and he to the world Thus vvhen the lavv hath humbled the prophane under the mighty hand of God he turneth all into tears full of the fear of God and vovveth vvith himselfe as he did in the Poet In fontem frontem atque in flumina lumina vertam then is he fit to pray and to call upon the name of the Lord saying Sana animan mean quia peccavi contrate heal my soul O Lord for I have sinned against thee 2 Wee have to doe vvith that generation vvho are vvise in their ovvn eyes these have a good opinion of themselves that they knovv more then others and they are not in conversation like to the Publican and therefore they look God in the face they dravv neer to him they stand and pray these are so ful of the spirit that they need no help in their prayers they can pen their ovvn petitions their hearts endite good matters their tongues are the pens of ready vvriters they can talk vvith God Almighty ex tempore Dabitur illa hora. Self-opinion is a kind of spirituall drunkenesse and therein of like effect it maketh men daring and fool-hardy the prophane care not for God there is no fear of God before their eyes these make tvvo bold vvith him they also must take a little physick to purge the exuberancy of their presumption vve must give them a doze of fear and teach them to drink of the cup of trembling next their hearts there is no such antidote against tumor as timor swelling as fear It is the Wise mans counsell Be not rash with thy mouth Eccle. 5.2 and let not thy heart be hasty to utter any thing before the Lord for God is in heaven and thou upon earth therefore let thy words be few He addeth Vers 3. a fools voice is known by multitude of words that is further urged In the multitude of words there wanteth not sin Prov. 10.19 For this Christ teaching us to pray beginneth at Our Father which art in heaven that we upon earth might consider that he to whom we pray is in Heaven that we might compose our selves with fear and reverence to come before him and to present him with our prayers And again he comprehendeth all that we may aske of God in a very short prayer to teach us that our words must be few And to that purpose in his Sermon he taught Mat. 6 7. But when ye pray use not vain repititions as the heathen do for they think they shall be heard for their much speaking They that come in presence of great persons speak their words by number and by weight the very presence doth stamp in them an impression of reverence and fear now seeing God to whom we pray is invisible our faith must behold him before us in glorious majesty as hee saith I have set God always before mee and like Abraham the neerer we come to his presence and the more that we solicite him the more shall vve be shaken vvith this holy fear considering him vvho dwelleth in the light that no man can attein unto and considering our selves that we are but dust and ashes the heathen could teach deos caste adeunto let men go reverently and inwardly cleave before their gods 3 There are yet another sort of them vvhom their sins do oppress as a burthen too heavie for them to bear
dangers The God that gave us his light of Truth and hath continued it so many happy years of peace amongst us hath begun he will also make an end by this light no doubt many faithful souls have found the way to the throne of grace whose continuall prayers to God for the happy estate of his Church are able to make this Sun stay his course and not withdraw his light from us their prayers and devotions know the way to heaven so well and plead the cause of the Church so effectually that we have cause to hope that the goodness of God which endureth yet daily will not fail us but that we shall fee it and tast of it in this land of the living Once let us remember under whose shadow vve live a learned gracious King who hath seen into the darkness of Popery and laid it open no Christian Prince so much no Christian more he hath put his hand to the Plough and he cannot forget Lets Wife Let us not make our selves certain afflictions out of uncertain fears and draw upon us the evils of to morrow For sufficient for the day is the evil thereof Queen Elizabeth brought into this Church and Land True Religion and Peace King James hath continued it let us be thankfull to God for it and let us be ever telling what the Lord hath done for our souls Let not our unquiet vvranglings amongst our selves provoke the God of Peace against us neither let our busie eves-dropping the counsels and intendments of State which are above us and belong not to us make us afraid our work is In all things to give thanks For what we have received already for what we do possesse and enjoy and pray continually for that we would have for all men especially for our King that under him we may lead a quiet and and peaceable life in all godliness and honestie 1 Tim. 2.2 and then Rejoyce evermore Rejoyce in the Lord and again I say rejoyce He that came from Teman and Paran to a people that sate in darkness and in the shadow of death and gave us light hath ever since so supplyed us with oile that we may say difficiunt vasa the want is on our part for truly God is good to Israel to all such that have faithfull and true hearts To this end let me stir you up to a remembrance of the times past beginning at the Initium regni November 17 in Anno 1558. for so long hath this Sun of righteousness shined clear upon our Church 2 Doctr. The Church hath a speciall interest in the power and protection of God gathered from hence he had hornes comming out his hands and there was the hiding of his power There is a power that God openly sheweth and that is extended to an universall protection of all the works of Gods hand but there is a power that he hideth and that is his speciall protection of his Church 1 He protecteth them David gives them a good instance in the former mercies of God to this people When they were yet but few and they strangers in the land 1 Châ—on 16.19 And when they went from nation to nation from one Kingdome is another people He suffered no man to do them any wrong but reproved even Kings for their sakes saying Touch not my anointed and do my Prophets no harme And the Psalmist can give no other reason of this speciall protection but on Gods part because he had a favour to them and on their part that they might keep his statutes and observe his lawes And these be motives that establish Gods protection upon his Church in all the ages thereof His mercy and our obedience which lesson if we take out vvell vve shall learne thankfulnesse to him for his favour and holinesse in our lives And this is that godlinesse vvhich hath the promises of this life and that vvhich is to come 2 He hideth the horne of our Salvation 1 From his Church in some measure to keep us from presumption so that vve do often rather believe then feel the loving kindnesse of the Lord and to stirre us up to prayer for the more vve are made sensible of our vvants the more are vve provoked to invocation of the name of the Lord. 2 From the vvorld that hateth his Church that they may fulfill their iniquity and declare their uttermost malice against the Church and when he had suffered PHAROAH and his hoast to follovv his people of Israel into the red Sea and there taketh of their Chariot wheels then they shall see it and say we will fly from the face of Israel Exod. 14.25 for the Lord fighteth for them against the Aegyptians Great is the profit of this point in the case of those spirituall desertions Vse vvhereby God for a time seemeth to forsake his own children Well are they described by Gods ovvn mouth For a small moment have I forsaken thee but with great mercies will I gather thee Isa 54.7 In a little wrath I hid my face from thee for a moment but with everlasting kindnesse will I have mercy on thee saith the Lord thy Redeemer Which sheweth that the hiding of Gods protecting power is not totall but partiall for it is in a little anger and it is not finall but temporary for a small moment 1 In outward things In the example in my text God hid his hand in his bosome the horn of his Salvation was almost all out of sight for the space of 70 years during the captivity of the Church So many of Gods dear Servants drink deep of the bitter cup of affliction suffering the contempt and injuries of the world in bonds imprisonments oppressions scourges such as the world is not worthy of yet do they not want a secret feeling of the power of Gods protection quickning their patience and reviving his own work in them in the midst of the years 2 In spirituall graces Sometime God taketh away from his children their feeling of his love and of the joy of the Holy Ghost and that they finde with much grief 1 In the oppression of the heart with sorrow wherein they feel no comfort as David My soar ran and ceased not my soul refused comfort Psal 77.2 3. I did think upon God and was troubled In the ineffectuating the means of salvation for a time For many holy zealous souls desirous to do God good service do complain that they hear the Word do not profit by it they receive the Sacraments and do not tast how sweet it is they pray but they feel not the Spirit helping their infirmities they give thanks and praise to God but they do not feel that inward dancing of the heart and jubilation of the soul and rejoycing in God that should attend his prayse yea rather they perceive in themselves a going backward from God as the Church complaineth O Lord Isa 63.17 why hast thou made us to erre from thy ways and
of the Jews shall be resetled there before the end of the world as it was after the return from the captivity of Babylon so that though there have been interruption of possession for so many years there shall be no impeachment of title but their right doth run on till the time appointed for the restoring of them Concerning the calling of the Jews and the restoring of them to the Church St. Paul hath prophecyed so plainly Rom. 11. as there can be no doubt thereof But for the restoring of them to the land of promise we have no good ground in holy Scripture 1 Because they have forfeited their estate therein which they held with condition of obedience When thou shalt beget children Deut 4.25 and childrens children in the land and shalt have remained long in the land and shall corrupt your selves and make a graven image or the likenes of any thing and shall do evill in the sight of the Lord thy God to provoke him to anger I call Heaven and Earth to witnesse against you this day that ye shall soon utterly perish from of the Land whereunto you goe over Jordan to possesse it ye shall not prolong your dayes upon it but shall utterly be destroyed And the Lord shall scatter you among the nations This is not without hope for as by sin they lost their inheritance there so by repentance it was recoverable When thou art in tribulation Verse 3. and all these things are come upon thee even in the latter days if thou turn to the Lord thy God and be obedient to his voyce He will not forsake thee nor destroy thee nor forget the Covenant with thy Fathers This proves their tenure conditional and their restitution to this land after their return froÌ„ captivity was also upon the same condition of obedience as appeareth in the words of Christ How often would I have gathered thy children together Moâ—h 23.37 38 39. even as an hen gathereth her chickens under her wings and ye would not Behold the house is left unto you desolate For I say unto you you shall not see me henceforth till ye shall say blessed is he that commeth in the name of the Lord. That place is plain that the habitation of Jerusalem that is Domus vestra and the temple of which our God said Domus mea now become by abuse Domus vestra shall be desolate till the second comming of Christ 2 The Prophesies do speak plain Thus saith the Lord of hoasts Jer. 19.11 even so will I break this people and this city as one breaketh a potters vessell that cannot be made whole again My conclusion therefore is that Though the argument drawn from the free gift of that land to the people measuring out the same to the tribes do serve to comfort their captivity in Babylon with hope of restitution yet now in these times and ever since the dispersion of the Jews for the cause of Christ this can minister no comfort at all to that nation to promise them their land again I come to matter of instruction 1 These words aime not at the generall scope of this Section in which is declared that The remembrance of Gods former mercies is a sweet consolation of present afflictions 2 Because he nameth the measuring out of the land of Canaan to the tribes the driving in sunder the nations the scattering of the mountains the bowing of the hils 1 Docemur We are taught The best form of thanksgiving is that which maketh perticular commemoration of the mercies of God to his Church or to any member of it 2 That the matter of thanksgiving is an acknowledgment of all benefits as received from the hand and free gift of God 3 From the phrase and manner of speech here used we are taught that figurative forms of speech are in use in holy Scripture In thanksgiving 1 Doct. let us be perticular in our commemoration we have Davids example for it Prayse the Lord Psal 103.2 O my soul and forget not all his benefits so he stirreth up himself to remember them to remember them all The two Psalmes 105.106 are full examples of this perticular thankfulnesse and they are good guides to such as would learn it This is necessary Reas 1 1 Because the more perticularly we recompt the favours of God to us the more we discerne Gods love to us as in the example of this people Deut. 4. Moses saith That God had done much for this people never so much for any read from Verse 32. ad finem 38. And all those favours grew out of one root Because he loved thy Fathers It is the Apostles note Ecce quantam charitatem behold how great love Sic Deus dilexit mundum God so loved the world 2 Seeing Gods temporall favours are not always bestowed in love but are made rods to whip the ungodly Reas 2 this is a certain rule that these favours of God are evermore tokens of his love to such as are thankfull for them and to none else 3 They that keep an inventorie of their receipts Reas 3 and are always reckoning and reporting the bounty of God to them shall finde that their receipts of favours have been more and greater then their issues of prayers For how many great blessings have we from God that we never prayed for so that God giveth us much more cause of thanksgiving and prayse of his name then of prayer and supplication 4 Thanksgiving is a work of justice as David Reas 4 it well becommeth the just to be thankfull and again give to the Lord the glory due to his name that is for every perticular benefit perticular prayse and thanks Thanksgiving doth put us in mind of our unablenesse to requite God Reas 5 we cannot make him amends for his favours done to us we shall finde that our wel-doing extendeth not to him we must therefore do good to all propter Dominum for the Lord. 6 Thanksgiving doth put us in mind of our unworthinesse Reas 6 as Mephibosheth to David What is thy servant that thou shouldst look upon such a de ad dog as I am Jacob Non sum dignus I am not worthy David himself What is man 2 Sam. 9.8 that thou art so mindfull of him 7 If we will forget God will remember us as to David Reas 7 I anointed thee King over Israel I delivered thee out of the hand of Saul I gave thee thy Masters house and thy Masters wives into his bosome Domus Israel Domus Judae Surely Vse we have not well taken out the lesson of thanksgiving to God for to shuffle it up with generall God be thanked for all comes if but coldly and is a poor rependam for all the benefits bestowed upon us St. Augustine upon those words of David And forget not all his benefits saith pro quibus bonis primo quia es cum non esses sedest lapis deinde quia vivis sed vivit pecus
the first the cutting of a passage through the red sea to bring Jsrael out of Aegypt 3 He nameth the miracle of giving his people vvater out of the rock and loading the stream along vvith the hoast 2 The motive that induced him 1 Affir 2 Neg. 1 There vvas internus motor the invvard motive 1 Affirm his love to Israel and his care to preserve them vvhich is exprest in his riding on the chariots of salvation 2 There vvas externum motivum the outvvard motive and that vvas the oaths of the Tribes even his vvord vvhich he had put to Abraham for that land 2 Non iratus I am not angry 3 The Argument dravvn from hence 2 Neg. God hath shewed himself marvelous to Israel in exitu in their going forth then he divided a sea for them in via in their way then he made rivers to run in dry places after them in introitu in their entrance then he divided Jordan for them Therefore vve may trust in him and commit our selves to his care he will never leave us nor forsake us 1 Of the wonders shewed in the waters and therein 1 Of the division of Jordan This was a great wonder the story of it is recorded so for the day before it was done Joshua said to the people Sanctifie your selves Josh 3 5. for to morrow the Lord will do wonders among you yea God himself said to Joshua This day will I magnifie thee in the sight of all Israel that they may know that as I was with Moses so I will be with thee The wonder is set down thus No sooner did the feet of the Priests which bare the Ark dip in the brim of the water but the waters that came down from above stood and rose up upon an heap very far from the City Adam that is beside the Zaretan and those that came down from the Sea of the plain even the salt Sea failed and were cut off and the people passed over right against Jericho This was so great a wonder that we read When all the Kings of the Amorites which were on the side of Jordan westward Josh 5.1 and all the Kings of the Cananites which were by the Sea heard that the Lord had dried up the waters of Jordan from before the children of Israel untill we were passed over that their hearts melted neither was there spirit in them any more because of the children of Israel And the Psalmist doth celebrate the prayses of God for the same with poeticall streins of divine rapture he putteth both together as this our Psalmist doth both that of the Red Sea and this of Jordan The Sea saw that and fled i.e. it saw that when Israel came out of Egypt Psa 114 2 3. Judah was his Sanctuary and Israel his dominion Jordan was driven back What ailed thee O Sea that thou fleddest thou Iordan that thou wast turned back The things most remarkable in that wonderfull work of God were these 1 That the waters of so great a River as Iordan should recoil towards their head for water being a ponderous body doth naturally fall downward and seeketh still the lower place but God did make a wall of water to stop the decourse of the stream which was a work against nature for the other part of the stream ran on and left the land dry 2 The second wonder was the means that God used to accomplish this great work for the Priests that did bear the Arke must set the first foot into the River for God said Assoon as the soals of the feet of the Priests Josh 3 13. that bear the Arke of the Lord the Lord of all the Earth shall rest in the waters of Jordan the waters of Jordan shall be cut off c. Here was the Arke the Sacrament visible of Gods invisible presence and the Priests of the Lord bearing it they had the warrant of Gods Word to attempt this passage and they did not so much as wet their feet in that river no sooner did the soals of their feet touch the water but they fled from the Lord not from the Priests yet from the Priests as the Lords instruments not that any vertue or efficacie was in the feet of the Priests the vertue was in the Sacrament of Gods presence the Ark which they carried upon their shoulders neither was the vertue of that wonder in the Saerament efficiently and primarily but mediately and instrumentally It was the work of the Lord of all the Earth whose Sacrament was the Arke whose servants the Priests 3 A third wonder was the faith of the Priests that did bear the Arke who could believe a thing in nature so impossible in reason so improbable that they durst attempt it both in regard of their ovvn persons but especially of the Ark of God vvhich they did bear Moses vvanted faith in a lesse matter vvhen God bade him onely speak to the Rock he smote it tvvice once in vain to punish his unbelief once vvith successe to fulfill Gods promise Yet the Priests believed faithfully and obeyed vvvillingly and did not debate the matter anxiously or go on timerously 4 A fourth wonder was in the time Josh 3.15 for it was in the time of the harvest when Jordan overfloweth all the banks when there was a great deal more river then channel and the more water the more wonder 5 We may adde here to a fifth that when all the people were past over Josh 4.5 Joshua did command twelve men out of every Tribe a man to return back again into the midst of the Channel and they were not priests but lay-men and they were not to follow the Ark but to goe before it and from thence they must every man bring upon his shoulder a stone and those were set up in Gilgall for a monument of this passage for the memoriall thereof to their children 6 The last wonder was that when the twelve men returned from the midst of the channell of Jordan to the land which was for them to dwell in The Priests following them with the Arke of God the soals of their feet were no sooner lifted upon the dry land but The waters of Jordan returned to their place and flowed over all his banks as they did before Josh 4.18 But he names river in my Text so Further this mention of the Rivers is yet referred to a former story wherein God declared his power in the Rivers of the Egyptians and that not improperly because then the people were in the house of bondage and the first Plague which God put upon the Egyptians was this All the waters were turned into bloud Exod. 7 20. the fish died and the Waters stanke It may also renew the memory of tvvo more passages over Jordan 2 Kiâ— 2.8 one of Eliah who took his mantle and wrapped it together and smote the waters and they were divided hither and thither so that they two went over on dry
to keep him from attaining the perfection thereof So Eve deceived her self for when God gave her Issachar her fift son Ge 30.18 she said God hath given me my hire because I have given my maiden to my husband Wherein she deceived her self for by adding one wife more to the number of Jacobs Wives she did violate the state of matrimony vvhich in the institution vvas in these words I will make him a help meet for him not helps and so Adam understood it Gen. 2.24 for he said A man shall forsake Father and Mother and cleave to his wife not wives and they shall be one flesh Which lest the friends of Poligamie might understand of many wives Christ citing this place addeth by vvay of interpretation And they twaine shall be one flesh Mat. 10.8 So Saint Paul understood it Mat. 19.5 1 Cor. 6.16 two shall be one flesh So the Prophet Malachy understood it for charging his people with this sin of breach of Wedlock he speaketh as to one man Thou hast dealt treacherously against the Wife of thy youth Mal. 2.14 yet is she thy companion and the wife of thy Covenant And did not he make one yet had he the excellency of spirit and wherefore one that he might seek a godly seed So that this giving of her maid to her husband was no good service done to God that she should expect wages it was rather a trespass of vvedlock hovvsoever it pleased God to dispense vvith it in the fathers of former ages but our rule is quomodo fuit in principio hovv vvas it at the beginning for vve knovv that he vvho had abundance of spirit could have created many Wives for Adam if he had thought it fit and then for the encrease of the seed of man and the speedy peopling of the vvorld there vvas more need of Poligamy then vvas ever since I urge the fallacy here Non causa pro causa So Micah vvhen he had made him gods and gotten a Priest into his house flattered himself Now I know that the Lord will do me good Judg. 17.13 seeing I have a Levite to my Priest This vvas Idolatry one of the greatest provocations of God to anger that could be yet he vvould flatter himself that this vvould turn a cause of his vvel-doing These three examples do sufficiently open our sense to perceive the cunning of this fallacious suggestion in ourselves The Doctrine of merit vvhich the Church of Rome teacheth is a naturall Doctrine as God said to Cain If thou do well shalt thou not be accepted it is true that God accepteth even vveak services from us but as vve say it is more of his courtesie then our deserving if vve call it vvages that he giveth us in revvard vve over-ween our ovvn vvorks And this is a special sin vvhervvith God doth punish the sins of the ungodly in the Church of Rome the seat of Antichrist as the Apostle plainly describeth it God shall send them strong delusions 2 Thes 2.11 that they should believe a lye They believe that to be the cause of their salvation that is not The reason of this Doctrine Reason Why vve must fasten upon the true cause of Gods favour to us is Because faith not rightly grounded is not faith but presumption True faith can find no rest but in the assurance of Gods goodnesse to us God doth many favours to the vvicked here in this life vvhich he doth not for any love that he beareth to them but for the use that he maketh of them to vvhip and scourge others by them as for example God to Ezekiel Son of man Eze 29.18 Nebuchadnezzar King of Babel caused his Army to serve a great service against Tyrus every head was made bald and every shoulder was peeled yet had he no wages nor his Army for Tyrus for the service that he had served against it Therefore thus saith the Lord God Behold I will give the land of Egypt unto Nebuchadnezzar King of Babylon and he shall take her multitude and take her spoile and take her prey and it shall be the wages for his Army Because they wrought for me 1â— saith the Lord God Here is the King of Babylon doubly rewarded with successe and victory against Tyrus with the possession and spoile of Egypt not for any favour that God did bear to the King of Babylon but to punish the iniquity of Tyrus and of Egypt Let not Nebuchaduezzar boast of the favor of the Lord that he set him a work and paid him his wages the sins of these ungodly people not the goodness of God to the King of Babylon did all this We see daily that the vvicked do compasse about the righteous the poor Church of God bleedeth in many places of Christendome the enemy proscribeth imprisoneth beheadeth hangeth cutteth out the tongues smiteth off the hands of Gods faithfull Servants and deviseth nevv tortures to make death more terrible and more painfull This svvelleth the enemies of God vvith pride and they impute all this successe against the Church of God to the love of God tovvard them and the justice of their cause is mainteined by the Jesuits abetments and acclamations But thus did Babylon prevail against Gods ovvn Israel for a time the distressed part of the Church vvhich groaneth under these burthens doth not hang the head for this They knovv that their sins have deserved these rods they have had the light and have not vvalked vvorthy of that light therefore is this evill come upon them yet let them take courage and say Why beastest thou thy self in mischief thou mighty man Psal 52. â— the goodnesse of God endureth continually there is our Selah the rest of our musique this is the joy of the Churches harvest And great is the profit of this point Vse 1 1 When vve have found the true cause of Gods favours to be in himself and not in us we may assure our selves that his mercy endureth for ever for his gifts and calling are without repentance 2 A greater comfort then this is that godlinesse hath not onely the promise of this life but of the life to come also 3 We may rise in comfort a degree higher to assure our selves that this favour of God will give us our fruit unto holinesse for these go together Gods love to us and our comfort and hope in him for this fruit Rom. 6.22 as the Apostle joyneth them Now our Lord Jesus Christ himself and God even our Father 2 Thes 2.16.17 which hath loved us and given us everlasting consolation and good help through grace Comfort your hearts and stablish you in every good word and work This blessing of the Apostle doth shew that when the love of God is setled there followeth grace and expressure of his favour that bringeth forth inward consolation of the spirit present good hope for the time to come an establishing of the heart in holinesse This I name as the
with their own staves As the Poet saith Suis ipsa Roma viribus ruit He declareth here the extent of the victory not onely to their walled Towns and defenced Cities but even to the Villages and Hamlets of the Land so that no part or corner of the Land escaped the hand of God or the possession of Israel but God who promised them that land gave it them and gave it all into their hands This as it hath a general extent to the whole story of Israels conquests so it may have a more perticular reference to the story of that war made in the behalf of the Gibeonites where the five Kings that made war against Gibeon hid themselves for safety in a cave at Makkedah and that cave chosen for safety proved a prison for their forth-coming and Joshua sent men to roule great stones to stop the mouth of the cave till he had finished the war Josh 10.16 and then he brought them forth and slew them and buried them in that cave Thus the head of the Villages were beaten with their owne staves and that cave which the Kings chose for their safety was first made the trap to catch them then the prison to hold them fast and at last the sepulcher to bury them Yet more perticular reference may it have to the conquest of the Midianites Judg. 7. for in that battail the Lord declared his strength for Israel mervellously for he said to Gideon their Captain The people that are with thee Ver. 2. are too many for me to give the Midianites into their hands lest Israel vaunt themselves and say mine own hand hath saved me In conclusion God would have no more to go up against Midian but three hundred men Now the Army of the Midianites was great as appeareth in the former Chapter ver 33. Then all the Midianites and the Amalekites and the children of the East together Yet God would have no more to go against Midian but three hundred men against this great Army of whom he saith before that they came as Grashoppers for multitude Judg. 6.5 for both they and their Camels were without number And they had much vexed and impoverished Israel as the story saith But Israel had the victory by those three hundred men who being divided into three Companies in the beginning of the middle watch of the night when the signe was given by Gideon every man brake a pitcher of earth that was in his hand and held their lamps in their left hands and their trumpets in their right hands to sound withall and cryed The sword of the Lord and of Gideon and they stood every man in his place And the Lord set every mans sword against his fellow throughout all the hoast Judg. 7.22 Here it is plain how God beat them with their own staves and slew them with their own swords And of them we may well understand that which followeth They that came out as a whirl-wind to scatter me their rejoycing was to devour the poor secretly for the Midianites by many direptions had made them poor and by spoiling the increase of the earth almost starved them and now they came as a whirl-wind in an army to destroy them Their secret comming to devoure the poor it is well exprest in the story And so it was when Israel had sowen Judg. 6 3. that the Midianites came up and the Amalakites and the children of the East even they came up against them And they encamped against them Verse 4. and destroyed the encrease of the Earth till thou come to Gaza and left no sustenance neither Sheep nor Oxe nor Asse Here they assaulted them secretly by sudden incursions upon them and they came out as a whirl-wind by sudden violence and they made them poor The words thus expounded we may in this part of the section consider 1 The miracle of the station of the Sun and Moon 2 The victory that followed 3 The conquest of Midian 1 Of the miracle of the station of the Sun and Moon This example of the station of the Sun and Moon Doct. 1 as attending upon the wars of the Lord doth further confirme the former Doctrine delivered out of the Verse going before that the in-animate creatures do serve the Lord and the will of God is their onely nature whether he guide them by his ordinary providence or by his speciall dispensation of extraordinary power It teacheth that God is above all second causes so that his reveale determination of means for his operations do not bind him but his Non obstante often inter-curreth by vertue of his prerogative To expresse him absolute Lord of all Reas 1 ruling all things by the word of his power that he may be both trusted and feared above all To divert us from the over-weening of our fellow creatures for many Nations having observed the good that the Sun doth on earth have worshipped the Sun and some Lunatiques have as wisely worshipped the Moon others have adored some speciall Stars as the ascendents in their nativities The Aegyptians in respect as is thought of the great profit that came of kine did worship a living bullock or calfe and of them the Israelites learned that Idolatry Herodotus tels how Cambyses comming with his conquering forces into Aegypt Thal. 76. saw the Aegyptians worshipping their calf he drew his sword and cut him on the thigh that he bled exceedingly and shortly after died Cambyses seeing this cried out in scorne of the Aegyptians O Capita nequam hujusmodi Dii existunt carne sanguine praediti ferrum sentienter dignus nimirum Aegyptiis hic Deus Thus came into the Church the worship of Angels and the Mother of our Lord and Saints and it s because they were Benefactors to the Church And after for their sakes their images were worshipped as at this day in the Church of Rome To divert us from this superstition and idolatry and to teach us to know our fellow creatures God doth alter sometimes the established order of his government and saith as Christ to his Disciples Are these the things you look upon Surely the Sun of all things is that God hath made for the use and service of God as the most glorious the most comfortable in respect of light which it giveth us from its own body and which it bendeth to the Moon and Stars and in respect of its influence so that as Ambrose calleth it Ornamentum Coeli the ornament of Heaven and Oculum mundi the eye of the world others have called it animam mundi the soul of the world as the quickner of all living things Three most memorable evidences of Gods power in the Sun are past this of the standing of it for the space of a whole day The going back of the shadow upon the dyall of Ahaz in the days of Hezechiah 2 Reg. 20.11 10 degrees And the miraculous Eclipse at the death of Christ And Christ foretelling
law against her Mother in law and a mans enemies are the men of his own house What shall we do then Therefore Verse 7. I will look upon the Lord I will wait for the God of my salvation my God will hear me Christ our Saviour doth apply this text to his own comming into the world Mat 10.34 he professeth it that he came not to bring peace into the world but the sword In which words hee rather expresseth the events and effects then the intention and purpose of his comming for where the light of the gospel doth shine Father Mother Brother Sister are but nuda nomina bare names where Christian Religion is not for the true Gospeller will fall out with all and forsake them all for Jesus Christ The rest of the Church is God in Christ let us seek peace with men if it be possible as much as in our power let us have peace with all men but let us trust no humane or temporall supportation Seeing it is here set down as a great judgment of God upon Midian Vse 4 that they were beaten with their own staves and wounded with their own weapons Let us take notice of this judgment and take it for a great signe of Gods indignation against us when we break the bonds of peace and Christian charity byting and beating one another libelling and defaming woorrying one another with suits of molestation schismatically forsaking the fellowship one of another and changing publique Congregations into private Conventicles and forsaking the setled Priesthood of the Church for such as do labour most to break the peace of the Church for what is this but the angel of Satan beating of us with our own staves Doth not this home-contention in our Church open an easie way to the enemie of both to enter in and spoil all And this I have observed that two sides have gained by our Church contentions The Anabaptists have recovered some from us who standing so violently against Popery have questioned all that they received The Papists have recovered many who have gone so far in the defence of the mean that themselves have staggered into the extream God be mercifull to our land and continue the peace of the State even the sweet correspondence of our Sovereign and his subjects and we shall have hope that our arms shall be strengthened against our enemies and our own staves shall do us no hurt 2 Their sin it was a trespasse against the Church of God devouring of the poor and that by open violence comming like a whirlwind in sudden fury against them and by secret practises to hurt and annoy them teaching us that It is a grievous and provoking sin Doct. openly or secretly to distresse the poor There be two words of strong signification here used 1 Scattering which signifieth their expulsion out of their places where they dwelt to go as the Levite did to get them a place where they can finde one which suiteth well with the humour of the covetous rich man who desires to dwell alone upon the earth 2 Devouring which signifieth taking away from them all that they have to put it to their own heap whereby they become vassals to those that strip them This is a grievous sin Reas 1 and well deserves the punishment above mentioned 1 Because God hath declared himself the patron and protector of the poor and therefore the Psalmist saith The poor committeth himself unto him for he is the father of the fatherlesse so that to distresse those is to clip the wings of the hen that gathereth in her chickens it is 2 Because the poor are our own flesh Reas 2 so they are called by the Prophet and it is used as an argument to perswade compassion To deal thy bread to the hungry to bring the poor that are cast out to thy house Isa 58 7. when thou seest the naked to cover him and that thou hide not thy self from thine own flesh The poor and rich both digged out of the same pit both cast in the same mould 3 Because Reas 3 Natura paucis contenta nature is content with a little and we have enough amongst us to minister that For if we have food he meaneth not Manna and Quails but necessary food and raiment he meaneth not costly but necessary raiment we must be therewith content To strip the poor naked to multiply our changes of raiment or to take away a whole garment from them to put one lace more upon ours this is inhumane irreligious To scatter them that we may have elbow-room enough and more then needs for our selves that we may have so much the more to look upon and lie by us this is Midianitish and heathenish Vos autem non sic do not you so Because God hath committed together with riches Reas 4 the care and custody of the poor to the rich and as they hold their wealth not as rightfull owners but as mercifull stewards and dispensers thereof so in the dispensation they are accomptants to God for the overplus and he wil call for the inventory and judg their administration of those things Understand therfore that God doth not at any time relinquish his interest that he hath in the gifts which he bestoweth on men but still he saith The silver is mine Hag. 2.9 and the gold is mine saith the Lord of hoasts When David gave up all the provisions that he had made for the building of Gods temple to Solomon his Son he blessed the Lord and he confest saying O Lord our God 1 Ceron 29 16. all this store that we have prepared to build thee an house for thy holy name commeth of thine hand and is all thine own so before all things come of thee and of thine own hand have we given thee The use then that we must make of this point is Vse 1 For the rich let them know their duty to the poor love is a debt that they owe to them not an arbitrary courtesie they may not 1 Either encroach upon them by robbing or spoiling them of that which they have as here those Midianites did to spoil their corn to take away any thing of theirs 2 Neither may they come upon them as a whirlwind to encompass and gird them in by their devices of power or wit or authority to make prizes of their labours whilst they eat the bread of adversity and drink the waters of Marah 3 Neither may they withhold their hands in their bosomes in their wants but stretch them forth to relieve their necessities The wise son of Jakeh saith Pro. 30.14 There is a generation whose teeth are as swords and there jaw teeth as knives to devour the poor from off the earth and the needy from among men And Solomon saith The soul of the wicked desireth evill Pro 21.10 his neighbour findeth no favour in his eyes Let them remember that the rich man in the gospel is not charged with any oppression of
corruptions drowned and destroyed in the same waters And the Apostle saith I would not that ye should be ignorant of this thing which admonisheth both you and us that are your ministers 1 You not to be ignorant in those great mysteries of salvation 2 Us not to leave you untaught or unremembred thereof We that preach to a mixt auditory consisting incipientes Abcedaries in religion who are not yet out of their first elements which the Apostle calleth the doctrine of beginnings And some few proficients who also have their measures not all of equall growth but some few as much better grown then others as Saul was higher then all the rest of the people must as well give milk with the spoon as break bread and divide strong meat and me thinks there be two places that direct us well in the dispensation of the Word of God 1 That of the Prophet Isaiah The Word of the Lord was unto them precept upon precept precept upon precept Isa 2. â—3 line upon line line upon line here a little and there a little in which words The matter of our preaching is exprest in two words 1 precept which teacheth us what to do 2 line which exemplifieth doctrine and serveth as a copy to write by And again the manner of our preaching is declared profitable if the same things be well taught till they be well learned And this is modicum ibi modicum ibi here modicum not too much at once for oppressing the spirituall stomack and here is ibi and ibi ibi amongst the proficients and ibi amongst the incipients 2 That of St. Peter Wherefore 2 Peâ— 1.12 I will not be negligent to put you in mind of those things though ye know them Yea I think it meet so long as I am in this tabernacle to stirre you up by putting you in remembrance This sheweth the use of often repetitions of such things as we ought not to forget for it is not enough to have light in our understanding there must be also zeal in our affections Religion in the head is speculation in the heart affection in the hand action If we do our duty thus as we are directed it must be your great fault if either you be ignorant or forgetfull of these things The spirit of God is our example for he remembreth this passage of Israel often and modicum ibi a little here in the old Testament modicum ibi a little there in the new Testament for this is also profitable for us This sheweth that the often preaching and learning and remembring the doctrine of our Baptisme is a most necessary lesson in the school of Christ that we do not enter into a new peace with the Egyptians whom God hath drowned in the red sea that we do not revive and quicken in us those things which the laver of new byrth hath purged by suffering sin to reign in our mortall bodies and by obeying it in the lusts thereof That we do not so much as in heart return again into Egypt out of which God hath so gratiously delivered us Profitable is the remembrance of our Baptisme for it is the sacrament and seal of our deliverance from the curse of the 〈◊〉 from the spirituall bondage of Satan from the dominion of sin iâ—â—heweth us the old Adam dead in the death and buried in the grave of Christ It also serveth being often remembred to stirre us up to a practise of Christian conversation and to an holy imitation of Christ in godly life that we may not receive the grace of God in vain that wee be not again defiled with the world for the Apostle will tell us That if Christ hath opened us a new and living way through the vail Heb. 20.22 23. that is his flesh we must draw neer with a true heart in full assurance of faith having our hearts sprinkled from an evill conscience and our bodies washed with pure water Holding fast the profession of our faith without wavering For if we sin wilfully after we have received the knowledg of the truth Veâ—se 26. there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins But a certain fearfull looking for of judgment Verse 27. and fiery indignation which shall devour the adversaries I conclude in the Apostles words therefore brethren I would not have you ignorant concerning this passage of the Lords Israel through the red sea Vers 16. Hab. â— 6. When I heard my belly trembled my lips quivered at the voice rottennesse entred into my bones and I trembled in my self that I might rest in the day of trouble when he cometh up unto his people he will invade them with his troops AT this verse beginneth the third Section of this Chapter and it conteineth the consternation of the Prophet dejected before the Lord with the former considerations and the sad estate of the land of Canaan 1 Concerning the words When I heard The Prophet fitting this Psalme as you have heard for the common use of the Church doth not speak in this place in his own person perticularly When I heard but in the person of that Church of God to which this prophecy was sent Verse 14. They came out as a whirlwind to scatter me is spoken of the Midianites invading Gods people not the Prophet Habak So that Theard here is collectively the whole Church and perticularly every member thereof But what is that is here heard Surely this hath a double reference 1 To the former prophecy of Gods threatned judgments against his people of which you heard before Verse 2. O Lord I have heard thy speech and was afraid For it was a fearfull judgment which God had denounced against them 2 It hath reference to the full commemoration of Gods former mercies for howsoever faith may grow upon this root of experience of Gods favour yet when the Church of God shall consider all that former favour now turned into indignation and shall feel that power which once protected them so miraculously now armed against them this cannot but cast them into great fear This fear is described fully and rhetorically in four severall phrases 1 My belly trembled 2 My lips quivered 3 Rottennesse entred into my bones 4 I trembled in my self It is the manner of the spirit of God in such like phrases to expresse a great horrour and dismay by the belly is meant the inward parts and bowels So the Prophet upon the denunciation of the burthen upon the desert sea saith Therefore are my loyns filled with pain Isai 21.3 pangs have taken hold upon me as the pangs of a woman that travaileth I was bowed down at the hearing of it I was dismayed at the seeing of it My bowels shall sound like an harp for Moab Isa 16.11 and mine inward parts for Kirharesh So Job Job 30.27 My bowels boyled and rested not And David Mine eye is consumed with grief yea Psal 31.9 my soul and belly I am poured out like water all
judgments they are For Reas 2 1 he is so quick sighted to discerne our sins that he seeth all nothing can be hidden from him but all lyeth open and naked to his sight 2 Hee is so wise to weigh the sins that we commit putting into the scales the incitements and temptations the circumstances of time person place number even the very affection wherewith sin is committed 3 He is so just as not to impute more sin to us then we have committed not to abate any of that we have mis-done 4 He is so holy as not to abide or appear the least evill for he is a God that hateth iniquity 5 He is so powerfull as to avenge it with his judgment and he hath all sorts of instruments of vengeance to punish sinne 6 He is Ubiquitarie as that no remove can avoyd him his presence filleth all places 7 He is so true of his word that heaven and earth shall passe but no part of his Word shall fail till all be fulfilled 8 He is one that cannot repent of any thing that he peremptorily decreeth All these things do declare that there is great cause to fear when he threatneth The Apostle teacheth us the use of this point Vse Româ— 3.3 wilt thou not then be afraid of the power do that which is good then shall thou have praise of the same This is the way to make us seek the face of God the first sinners fled from the presence of God behind the trees in the garden Adam confessed to God Gen. 3.10 I heard thy voice in the garden and I was afraid A good life is a good fence against fear Solomon saith the righhteous is bold as a lyon Perfect love casteth out fear for perfect love is â—â—e fâ—â—filling of the law where our love falleth short there fear filleth the empty and void room The voyce of the Lord is comfortable and his words are sweet to those that fear him he will speak peace unto his people and to his Saints Psal 85.8 But let them not turn again to folly So David resolves there I will hear what the Lord will speak It is a plain sign that all is not well with us when the voyce of God doth cast us into fear when we are afraid to hear the Word preached when just reproofs of our sins are unwelcome to us and anger us and make us think the worse of our Minister that chideth and threatneth us A good life and a well governed conversation doth not fear the voyce of God the Word of God is the light which God hath set up in his Church to guide her feet in the wayes of peace they that do evill hate the light and will not come neer it lest their-works should be reproved the children of the light resort to it and call upon God search my reins and my heart and see if there be any way of wickednesse in me This fear of the Church is not joyned either with obstinacy against God or murmuring at his judgments or despair of his mercy it is that fear which is one of the effects of a godly sorrow and it is one of the documents to true repentance it is the hammer and mallet of God wherewith he bruiseth us and breaketh us that we may be truly humbled under his almighty hand it is that fear which the spirit of bondage suggesteth which is not a grace of God in us Rom. 8.15 but a punishment of God upon us and we would fain be without it it is the fear of servants and not of sons yet God useth it as a means to bring us home to him again when we like sheep have gone astray and therefore the prodigall to re-enter himself into his fathers house prayed fac me unum ex mercenariis make me as one of thy hired servants it may be that fear which in the school is called Initialis which re-entreth us into the service of God and keepeth us in awe it is ut ilis but not sufficiens and we would be glad to be delivered out of it that we might serve God without fear in holinesse and righteousnesse For so the Apostle doth recompt it a favour to the Romans Ye have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear but the spirit of adoption 2 The fear it self This fear was great both in the inward man and in the outward it was that fear of which David spake to God saying of the heathen put them in fear O Lord that they may know themselves to be but men And David himself was soundly shaken with it as his complaint sheweth My flesh trembleth for fear of thee and I am afraid of thy judgments Psal 119.120 And we finde the best of the faithfull servants of God subject to this fear and it is cleer in my text that it may be joyned with faith For after this cold fit of fear you shall see the faith of the Church to quicken it again The elect of God are shaken with fear 1 Because they are great Students in the Law of God Doct. Reas 1 for that is a speciall mark of a righteous man he doth exercise himself in the Law of God day and night And wheresoever the law is wisely understood and applyed rightly there fear doth arise for so long as we are under the Law we are under a School-master and as the Apostle doth say a child differeth very little from a servant you know when a young man came to Christ to ask him the way to heaven Christ referred him to the Law and the keeping thereof That is our first lesson it follows so in the mission of our Redeemer he was made of a woman made subject to the Law The law sheweth us how much we are in Gods debt and you may note it in the parable of the good Mr. in the gospel 1 He called his servant to accompt and cast up the debt 2 Then he put him to it to pay it 3 When he saw him willing but unable then he forgave it God calleth us by the light of the Law by the sight of our sins our sins are debts when we see them how can we choose but together vvith them behold the danger of them and the vvrath due to them this cannot be done vvithout fear even great horrour and dejection The thief that vvas converted upon the crosse when he had but a little time he made an example of great mercy the onely example in all the Book of God of so late a conversion yet in that short time he began at the Lavv of God and said to his fellovv We indeed are justly punished for we receive the due rewards of our deeds Lu. 2341. And after that he sought grace this Lavv vvas the Schoolmaster that brought him to Christ saying Lord remember me when thou commest into thy Kingdome for Until we compare our selves with the law of righteousness we cannot know how unjust wee are and what need we
case of Nineveh God pleaded with Jonah for the infants But God never forsaketh us till we first forsake him not then if there be but animus revertendi he is patient and long suffering but when we come once to two evils To forsake him the Fountain of living waters and to dig to our selves cisterns of our own making then he can no longer forbear when we grow A sinfull nation a people laden with iniquity Isai 1.4 a seed of evill doers children that are corrupters forsaking the Lord provoking the Holy One of Israel to anger going away backward No wonder If he make our Countrey desolate burn our Cities with fire let strangers devour our land in our presence and lay it desolate as overthrown by strangers Where we are guilty to our selves of provocation Vse 1 of the Lord against us we have cause to lay all the blame upon our selves and to say We have gone away from thee and have not hearkned to thy voice therefore art thou displeased with us Seeing the Justice of God doth set him against us we are also to acquite him of any hard measure towards us and to say just art thou O Lord and just are thy judgments But especially this stirreth us up to divert this wrath to come for to that purpose God giveth warning by threatnings not in judgment to punish and torment us before our time with the fear of them and after in their time with the sense of them but to admonish us to fly from the anger to come for Jeremy was sent on this very message to this people and he threatned them from God as Habakkuk here doth yet with this caution of repentance For Jeremie being required by King Zedekiah to enquire of the Lord concerning Nebuchadnezzar King of Babel If the Lord will deal with us according to all his wonderfull works that hee will go from us Jer. 21.2 Jeremie through the whole Chapter resolveth him that God is purposed to deliver his people and their Land into the hand of King Nebuchadnezzar yet in the next Chapter he bringeth this comfortable message from God to the King Thus Jer. 22.1 saith the Lord go down to the King of Judah and speak there this word And say hear the Word of the Lord O King of Judah that sittest upon the throne of David thou and thy servants and the people that enter in by these gates Thus saith the Lord execute you judgment and righteousnesse and deliver the spoiled out of the hand of the oppressour and do no wrong do no violence to the stranger the Fatherlesse nor the Widow neither shedinnocent bloud in this place For if you do this thing indeed then there shall enter in by the gates of this house Kings sitting for David upon his throne riding in Chariots and on horses he and his servants and his people But if ye will not hear these words I swear by my self saith the Lord that this house shall become a desolation c. This declareth that the threatnings of God when he menaceth our sins with judgments are like Jonathans arrows shot rather to give us warning then to hurt us Which admonisheth us that whensoever any fear surprizeth us of wrath to come upon our land either in the corruption of our religion or in the perturbation of our peace or in the fear of falf friends that may kisse and betray or in the dearth and scarcity of the necessaries of life in any in all these fears the change of our ways the repentance of our sins the amendment of our lives will ever make our peace with our God and turn away these threatned and feared evils from us for godlinesse hath the promises both of this life and of that which is to come 2 Let us consider the instruments in this action called his troops The armies of the Chaldaeans Doct. by which Israel is to be punished are the troops of God God owns them as Jeremiah telleth Zedechiah Thus saith the Lord God of Israel Jer. 21.4.5 Behold I will turn back the weapons of war that are in your hands wherewith ye fight against the King of Babylon and against the Chaldaeans which besiege you without the wals and I will assemble them into the midst of this City And I my self will fight against you with an out-stretched hand and with a strong arm even in anger and in fury and in great wrath So he told them before in this Prophecy I raise up the Chaldaeans a bitter and hasty nation Hab. 1 6. which shall march through the breadth of the land to possesse the dwelling places that are not theirs From whence we have learnt That God ordereth this war against his people which Doctrine we have at large handled in the Prophecy of Obdiah We learnt also that God punisheth one evill nation by another and those whom he employeth in the correction of his enemies he protecteth and prospereth in their wars and he is very carefull to pay them wages as in the service of Egypt against Tyrus which Nebuchadnezzar did Ezek. 29.20 I have given him the Land of Egypt for the service wherewith he served against it because they wrought for me saith the Lord God For God can make use of wicked men to ferve in his troops for the punishing of such as rebell against him Therefore let no man say the Turk is an enemy to God and to Religion he serveth Mahomet he is an infidell and therefore he shall not prevail against us Let no man say the Pope is a man of Sin and a mainteiner of Idolatry an usurper upon the royall prerogatives of Jesus Christ he advanceth himself above all that is called God and is worshipped hee is an incroacher upon the rights and honours and power of Princes and usurpeth a transcendent jurisdiction over them a mainteiner of treason and murther of Kings a Coiner of Articles of Faith an hider of the Word of God a maker of counter-laws against the Law of God therefore neither he nor his religion shall ever prevail against the Professours of the truth of God For if these sins be found in our land which God conditioned again in Judah that is If just judgment be not executed and righteousnesse practised if the spoiled be not delivered from the hand of the oppressour if wrong be done to the stranger the poor the Fatherlesse and the Widow Turk and Pope Papists and Infidels may be gathered together into the troops of God and employed against us and prevail against us for we are no better then Judah nor deerer to God then his own people And if he please to punish Christendome or the professours of his truth by these if once they become Gods troops they shall prosper and carry all before them 2 The misery in the patient the Land of Israel threatned as you hear in the trees Here are named the chief trees for fruit the fig-tree the vine and the olive Non omnis fert omnia
my salvation 19. The Lord God is my strength and he will make my feet like Hinds feet and he will make me to walk upon my high places To the chief singer upon my stringed Instruments THis is the last part of this Psalme it endeth in consolation notwithstanding all these afflictions of the Church threatned though they shall fall upon it and it must needs suffer this sharp Visitation Yet will I rejoyce in the Lord. It is the Apostles counsell Phil. 4.4 Rejoyce in the Lord alwayes and here the Church doth so the Apostle resumeth it again I say rejoyce and the Church here resumeth it I will joy in the God of my salvation shewing the reason and ground of her joy Psal 13.5 which is Gods salvation My heart shall rejoyce in thy salvation The Lord God is my strength they are the words of David and he is more full and Rhetoricall in the expressure thereof I will love thee Psal 18.1 2. O Lord my strength The Lord is my rock and my fortresse my deliverer my God my strength in whom I will trust my buckler and the horn of my salvation my high tower David speaks like one in love with God for he doth adorn him with confession of praise and his mouth is filled with the praise of the Lord which he expresseth in this exuberancy and redundance of holy Oratory the Church addeth He will make my feet like hinds feet this also is borrowed of David in the same Psalme He maketh my feet like hinds feet and setteth me upon my high places Psal 18.33 that is he doth give swiftnesse and speed to his Church as St. Augustine interpreteth it transcendendo spinosa ambrosa implicamenta hujus saeculi passing lightly through the thornie and shadie incumberances of this world He will make me walk upon my high places David saith he setteth me upon my high places For consider David as he then was when he composed this Psalm it was at the time when God had delivered him from the hand of all his enemies and from the hand of Saul For then God set his feet on high places setting his Kingdome and establishing him in the place of Saul The Church here hoping to obtein of God the like deliverance by faith apprehendeth the same mercy and favour of God that God will again restore them to their high places and establish them in the same that is in the free and undisturbed possession of their own land and the liberties thereof Isaiah 58.14 Those are called high places Deut. 32.13 because God was exalted in them in the profession of Religion and God exalted them above all other places of the world by his speciall favour as it is said Non fecit taliter St. Augustine goeth higher in the mysticall surveigh of these words and looketh up to the future glory of the Church saying Super Coelestem habitationem figet intentionem meam ut impleat in omnem plenitudinem Dei The last words of the Psalm are a dedication thereof to the use of the Church dedicating it to the chief singer to be fitted to the Church musique that it may be sung in the congregation The words are taken from Davids Psalmes Doct. 1 and applyed to this perticular occasion of the Church From whence we are taught what use we may make of Davids Psalms in our frequent reading and meditation of them Our Church hath divided the Psalms into so many equall portions for our reading that in every thirty days such as can read may read over the whole book of Davids Psalmes and it is no great task for every one of us so to read them over privately in our houses the benefit is great that will redound to them that shall do this for this will our experience finde that St. Augustine long ago hath testified of the book of Psalms that it is Communis quidam bonae doctrinae thesaurus a common store-house of good learning it will instruct the ignorant it will draw on forward those that are incipients it will perfect those that are proficients it will comfort all sorts of afflictions veteribus animarum vulneribus novit mederi recentibus remedium applicare it knows how c. He that would pray to God may make choice here of fit forms dictated by the Spirit of God to petition God upon all occasions whatsoever he would desire of God either to give him or to forgive him He that would make confession of his sins to God is here furnished accommodated with the manner of searching and ripping up of the conscience and laying the hid man of the heart open before God He that would make confession of praise hath his mouth filled with forms of praise to set forth the goodness of God either in perticular to himself or in general to the whole Church He that is merry and rejoyceth in the Lord may finde here the musique of true joy and may from hence gather both matter and manner of Jubilation you see that the Church in my text resorteth to this store house of comfort He that findeth himself dul and heavy in the duties of Gods service may here finde cheerfull strains of musique to quicken his dead affections and to put life into them Many are too well conceited of their own sufficiency for those holy services of God so that in confession of sins in prayer or in praysing God they over-ween their own measure of the spirit of God and are too much wedded to their own forms of addresse to God But let no man despise these helps the best of us all need them the most able amongst us shal abate nothing from his own sufficiency to borrow of them we are sure that the Holy Ghost hath indited them and if a wise judgment do make choice and fit application of them to our severall purposes and occasions we cannot more holily or more effectually expresse our selves then in them the sweet singer of Israel hath furnished us plentifully by them 2 Before I come to handle the text in the parts thereof let me return your thoughts to the former verse where the Church putteth her own case in great affliction supposing the good land flowing with milk and hony touched and accursed for their sakes so that neither their best fruit trees nor their common fields nor their fruits nor their flocks and herds shal yield encrease yet saith she Yet will I rejoyce in the Lord I will joy in the God of my salvation Teaching us that where there is the true joy of the Holy Ghost no temporall affliction whatsoever Doct. 2 though it extend even to deprivation of the necessaries of life can either extinguish or so much as eclipse that joy but that as a light it will shine in darknesse The Book of God is thick sown with examples and promises with doctrine and use with assertions and experience of this truth and it is so sealed to the perpetuall consolation of the
prostitute strumpet to the shame of their Religion he that hath begun will also in time make an end and he that beginneth to lose estimation at home will hardly either encrease or maintein it abroad Who are papists or affected popishly amongst us for the most part but such as are ignorant of holy Scriptures or such as corrupt and pervert them for the revelation doth point out Antichrist as the finger of John did Christ with This is he it calleth Rome Babylon and sheweth us the fall thereof and the cheerfull rising of the true Church to light and glory In all those dangers that the Church of God runneth the comfort here expressed in the Lord stays the heart thereof with flagons and comforteth it with apples for his love is a banner to it The parts of this text are three 1 The hope of the afflicted Church 2 The ground of this hope and comfort 3 The dedication of this Psalm 1 The hope of the afflicted Church Yet will I rejoyce in the Lord. You know that joy dilateth the heart and giveth it sea-room in the stormy and tempestuous state of trouble joy is a thing that every soul affecteth we desire many days to see good we are apt with Solomon to try our hearts with joy This is welcome to them that live here on earth which is convallis lachrymarum a valley of tears wherein the story of our whole life is written upon a scroul on both sides filled with lamentations mourning and wo and our Saviour saith Blessed are they that mourn for they shall be comforted We have so many causes of mourning that whether we look to our selves the occasions of our own woe or to our sorrows the fruitfull spawn of our breeding sins the naturall and proper effects of our own corruptions we have from both matter of grief and provocation of sorrow 1 Pro nobis for our selves for what we suffer 2 In nobis in our selves for that we do deserve Therefore we must not seek joy in our selves for then we shall weep as Rachel for her children because they are not The joy of the Church is in the Lord. Plerumquè in ipsis piis fletibus gaudii claritas erumpit and then it is when man forsaketh all comforts and findeth that Gregor Bonum est adhaerere Deo semper when a man unmindeth all other comforts This as Augustine saith est gaudium quod non datur impiis sed eis qui te gratis colunt quorum gaudium tu ipse es ipsa est beata vita gaudere de te propter te ipsa est non est alia All you then who have found sorrow and heavinesse by the due consideration of those evils which you have committed and of those holy duties which you have omitted and of those punishments which you have justly suffered come hither and learn how to rejoyce forget that which is behind remember Lots wife look not back to the beguiling delights of the bewitching and flattering world look before you to the Lord for hee is the Authour he is the Mediatour he will be the finisher of your joy gaudium vestrum nemo tollet a vobis and your joy no man shall take from you Joy not in greatnesse and high place or in riches in the fruit of the womb in the extent of your lands in the favours of Princes in the full sea of temporall happinesse they that suffer in all these things do finde joy in the Lord. Reasons why in the Lord. 1 They that joy in the Lord rest in the Lord and cast all their care upon him they pray fiat voluntas tua thy will be done and they are content with it and they are thankfull for it when it is done neither relucting at the doing of it nor repining and finding fault when they see it performed They say with old Eli 1 Sam. 3.18 Isa 39.8 It is the Lord let him do what seemeth him good and with Hezechiah good is the Word of the Lord. And therefore the Lord is the same to them whether he be offerens opening his hand and giving or auferens stretching out his hand to strip and divest them of all that he hath as he was to Job 2 They that rejoyce in the Lord rejoyce in nothing otherwise then as a means and faculty to serve the Lord. And so we may rejoyce in honours which do put our good example more in sight that others may behold our good works and glorifie God So we may rejoyce in authority and power over others if we use it to the winning of others to the service of our God to the coertion of evill doers and the reward of the good So may we rejoyce in riches if we use them as means to advance the Law of God and to expresse our charity to the needy All this is joy in the Lord that God trusteth us with the dispensation of these outward things and the applying of them to his service 3 They that rejoyce in the Lord rejoyce because God is Lord so David The Lord is King the earth may be glad of it for Blessed is the people whose God is the Lord. This is the Jubilation of the Church Lo this is our God we have waited for him and he will save us Isa 25.9 this is the Lord we have waited for him we will be glad and rejoyce in his salvation that do thus acknowledge him their Lord and are glad that they live under his government Isai 26.8 The desire of their souls is to his name and to the remembrance of him For when thy judgments are in the world the inhabitants of the earth will learn righteousnesse O Lord our God other lords have ruled us but by thee onely will we make mention of thy Name This was the joy of the Church here professed in the midst of extream sorrows There cannot be a better signe to know this true spirituall joy from all other false seemings and blandations of joy 1 Signe then the lasting thereof for the candle of the wicked shall be put out but God is a Sun and a shield to his Church Joy in all other things is but a sojourner and tarrieth but a small time but when once it fastneth upon God it saith Here will I dwell for ever for I have a delight herein This joy hath none of the fears that other joys have to make us doubt the losing of it it hath none of the impediments to stop the way to it that other joys have It hath none of the sorrows that other joys have to commedle with it It hath none of the miseries that conclude all other joys to determine it Therefore as the Apostle admonisheth Vse rejoyce always in the Lord again I say rejoyce Rejoyce when thou aboundest rejoyce also when thou wantest full and empty when thou givest alms and when thou receivest alms it is a more blessed thing to give it is also a blessed thing to receive in health
in sicknesse on the bride-bed on the death-bed always Quest But have not the Saints of God on this earth their sorrows do they not bear forth their seed weeping do they not sow in tears do they not feel heavinesse for the night is it not a true word Tribulus est qui non est tribulatus Was not Davids soul heavy within him did not Hezechiah tast of bitternesse of soul when he chattered as a swallow did not this very Church of the Jews in Babylon sit down by the rivers of water when they remembred Sion Did they not hang up thâ—ir harps upon the willows or could they sing the song of the Lord in a strange land True Sol. and yet all these who found such cause of mourning in themselves and exprest so much grief to others yet rejoyced in the Lord always I deny not that their cup was bitternesse yet had they sweet fruits of spirituall joy even in the midst of sorrows for as David saith They did rejoyce in trembling Optime dictum est exultate contra miseriam optimè additum est cum tremore August contra presumptionem quia tremor est sanctificationis custodia see this in the Apostle who expresseth the life of a Christian well As unknown 2 Co 6 9. and yet known as dying and behold we live as chastened and not killed As sorrowfull yet alway rejoycing as poor and yet making many rich as having nothing and yet possessing all things Which words though neither Mr. Calvine nor Beza in their Commentaries have vouchsafed so much as a note upon them yet are they an holy riddle to flesh and bloud and both these have brought forth their light in much fairer weather Aquinas cleareth this darknesse well for he sheweth that temporall things have but the resemblance and appearance of good and evill they have no true existence and substance of them and therefore they are brought in with a tanquam as for as the Apostle saith we are tanquam ignoti as unknown c. tanquam castigati tanquam dolentes But Gods spirituall favours are reall we are known not tanquam noti as known we rejoyce not tanquam dolentes as sorrowing For the light affliction which is but for a moment trouble them and he speaketh of them rather as they appear to others then as they do feel themselves or of them rather in some crazy fits of distraction then in the constant uniformity of their true health And I deny not but the dearest of Gods Saints here on earth have their sudden qualms and their agonizing pangs and convulsions even such as do sometimes shake their very faith as you have seen in this Church of the Jews that make their bellies and bowels without them to tremble and their lips to quiver and themselves to fear within themselves but when they remember Jesus Christ the authour and finisher of their faith saying to them Eccè ego sum vobiscum ad finem saeculi behold I am with you to the end this reneweth the face of the earth and puts new life into them and quickeneth them for how can they want any thing habent enim omnia qui habent habentem omnia for they have all who have him that hath all for he that gave us his son how could he not together with him give us all things I hear St. Ambrose thus comforted upon his death bed Non ita vixi inter vos ut me pudeat vivere nec mori timeo quia bonum Dominum habemus for it is a true rule poenitens de peccatis dolet de dolore gaudet Another note to distinguish this joy in the Lord from all other joys is the fulnesse and exuberancy of it 2 Signe for it is more joy then if corn and wine and oile encreased else what needed the Apostle having said Rejoyce in the Lord always to adde And again I say Rejoyce what can be more then always but still adding to the fulnesse of our joy till our cup do overflow This is that measure which the Apostle doth so comfortably speak of which is both full and pressed down and heaped and running over for it is still growing and encreasing like the waters in Ezekiels vision from the ancles to the loins to the chin over head and ears for waders for swimmers for saylers Upon working days rejoyce in the Lord who giveth thee strength to labour and feedeth thee with the labour of thy hands on holy days rejoyce in the Lord who feasteth thee with the marrow and fatnesse of his house In plenty rejoyce again and again because the Lord giveth in want rejoyce because the Lord taketh away and as it pleaseth the Lord so come things to passe This poor distressed Church being in deportation and feeling the heavy burthen of affliction yet it found comfort in the Lord. Jerusalem remembred in the days of her affliction Lam. 1.7 and of her miseries all her pleasant things that she had in the days of old And this joy was quickened with hope of the favour of God to be shewed to them even till their joy did swell into extasie as David expresseth it When the Lord turned again the captivity of Sion then were we like them that dream Then was our mouth filled with laughter Psal 126.1 and our tongne with singing Therefore is the joy of the ungodly comparâ—â—â— to a candle which spends it self to the snuffe Job 18.5 and goeth out in a stench and evill savour for the very name of the wicked shall rot but to the just Isai 58.8 saith God Thy light shall break forth as the morning this begins in obscurity and groweth more and more till the Sun rising and yet groweth till the noon day that is also promised the just Thy light shall rise in obscurity Verse 10. and thy darknesse shall be as the noon day he expoundeth himself Thou shalt be as a watered garden Verse 11. and like a spring of water whose waters fail not Therefore it is said of the just that they shall bring forth fruit in old age they shall be fat and flourishing and this is To shew that the Lord is upright that he is our rock and that there is no unrighteousnesse in him For his word is gone out his promise is past to his Church he will neither deny it nor reverse it to comfort them with all spirituall consolation for he is the God of all consolation not of some onely 2 The ground of this joy wherein consider 1 The main The Lord is the God of her salvation 2 The Lord is her strength 3 The Lord will perform two great mercies to her 1 He will make her fect like hindes feet 2 He will make her walk upon her high places 1 Under the title of Salvation I comprehend not onely corporall and spirituall but eternall salvation also 2 Under the name of strength I understand the whole mercy of supportation by which God doth preserve them
serveth to reprove the doctrine and faith of the Church of Rome Vse 3 who teach that God hath committed to his Son the dispensation of Justice but to his sons mother the dispensation of mercy which opinion was no sooner afoot but they turned Domine into Domina Lord into Lady and so in the Church of Rome the Virgin Mary hath more Devotoes vowed to her service then Christ hath she hath more temples dedicated to her honour then Christ and far more miracles ascribed to her then to Christ Yea they shame not in print to tell the world that she hath saved some from hell whom her son had condemned thether and she hath released many from hell whom her son had already sent thither I onely alleage against them the plain words of our Saviour Thou hast given him power over all flesh Joh. 17.2 that he should give eternall life to as many as thou hast gived him Therefore beware of the leaven of the Scribes and Pharisees the poisonous doctrines of the Church of Rome which take salvation out of the hands of God and ascribe the donation thereof to creatures This was wont to be called Idolatry in the sermons and writings of the learned to invocate the Virgin Mary as they do in their Rosaries and Letanies of the holy Virgin Mother of mercy Gate of heaven our salvation she that hath bruised the head of the serpent They make their vulgar Latine Bible say so Ipsa conteret caput tuum There be two Psalters both printed in Paris in French and set forth with the approbation of the Sorbonne one called St. Bonaventures Psalter in which wheresoever God is named for Dominus they have put Domina printed in Anno 1601. The other Psalter is digested into fifteen demands printed the same year with the same approbation wherein the Virgin Mary is called the first cause of our salvation the finder out of grace and putteth her before Christ even in gloria Gloria Virgini Maria Jesu Christo What think you doth that Church wish the salvation of of any man in good earnest that swerveth us from the God of our salvation and directeth us to seek it from a creature Yet this is the religion which is now grown in fashion with many in these doubtfull and giddy times which as it robs God of one of his highest prerogatives and doth divest him of his power of salvation so the professours thereof will finde it a thief in their things temporall for in ordine ad Deum the Church will engrosse all the Apostles of that Church wil not be content till all be laid at their feet Let me commend to you the Kings Majesties confession of his faith published in Latine and in English directed to all Christian Kings in this perticular his words are For the blessed Virgine Mary I yield her that which the Angel Gabriel pronounced of her that she is blessed amongst women and that which she prophecyed of her self in her Canticum that all generations shall call her blessed I remember her as the mother of Christ whom of our Saviour took his flesh and so the mother of God since the divinity and humanity of Christ are inseparable and I freely confesse that she is in glory both above Angels and men her own Son that is both God and man onely excepted But I dare not mock her and blaspheme God calling her not onely Diva but Dea praying her to commend and controul her Son who is her God and her Saviour You see what opinion his Majesty hath of the Doctrine and practise of Rome in this point he doth call it mocking of her and blaspheming of God to ascribe salvation to her or to seek it from her I hope you have lived too long in the light of the Gospel to be taken with any of these baits and to be befooled with any of these inchantments of palpable heresie I hope if an Angel from heaven should come and teach you this doctrine to seek your salvation any where else but from God you would answer him 〈…〉 as Nehemiah did answer Sanballat There is nothing as thou saiest but thou feignest it out of thine own heart Beloved let all that love Jesus Christ and his holy truth joyn as one man against popery and seek to the light of the Word whil'st it shineth upon us that we may not lose the way of salvation which that Word revealeth Popery robbeth the Church of this Word and putteth this candle under a bushell it sendeth us the wrong way for salvation and like the blind Aramites it leadeth them into the midst of Samaria even putteth them into the hands of their enemies God did much for this land when he gave us this light let not our unthankfulnesse to him or our peevish waiwardnesse amongst our selves or our evill and unworthy conversations forfeit this light or remove our candlestick So long as we know where our salvation is setled and who hath it in keeping for us so long as we look that way and direct all our obedience and worship our thanks and prayse that way we are safe for Blessed is the people that be in such a case blessed is the people whose God is the Lord for ipse est qui dat salutem 2 Ground of their hope The Lord is my strength This comfort supporterh in afflictions and this is that which is our ability of which the Apostle saith But God is faithfull 1 Cor. 10.13 who will not suffer you to be tempted above that ye are able for what are we able surely of our selves to nothing that is good for us the name of man ever since the fall of man hath been a name of impotency and weaknesse Cease ye from man Isai 2.22 whose breath is in his nostrils for wherein is he to be accompted of Christ hath told us sine me nihil potestis facere For by strength shall no man prevail 1 Sam. 2.9 Psal 71.10 I will go in the strength of the Lord God and I will maeke mention of thy righteousesse even of thine onely The words of my text are Doctrinall Doct. The Lord is the strength of his Church Consider this which way you will 1 In eo quod sumus in that we are In him we live 2 In eo quod facimus in that we do the good that we do he doth it himself O Lord thou hast wrought all our works in us Isai 26.12 The skill that we have in our severall professions and trades and mysteries it is his spirit that giveth it the strength that we have to labour in our severall callings is his strength and that blessing was included in the curse of man Gen. 3.19 Thou shalt eat thy bread in the sweat of thy face that God would give man strength to earn his bread and his labour should be his physick it should make him breath out evill and noxious vapours in his body which might offend health in sweat And if
we consider with what coarse fare and little rest and mean apparell the labouring man doth passe through great labour we cannot but acknowledge that experience hath sealed this doctrine that God is the strength of man for man layeth on load upon man and they that live at ease feel not the burthens that they do lay upon their brethren God is our strength in eo quod patimur in that we suffer for could we fore-think our selvs able to bear that sorrow and misery which captivity and war doth bring upon us do you not hear some say they cannot eat such and such meat they cannot rise early they cannot brook the air their tender flesh cannot endure any hardnesse Can such endure to spend their whole time in praysing the goodnesse of God toward them for his great mercy that he putteth them not to it to try what they can suffer let them hear the Prophet Jeremie complain The pretious sons of Sion comparable to fine gold Lam. 4.2 how are they esteemed as earthen pitchers They that did feed delicately are desolate in the streets they that were brought up in scarlet embrace dunghils The women fed on their own aborrements and did eat their own unripe fruit children of a span long Lam. 2.20 Such as were so tender that they could scarce endure to touch the ground of the street with the soals of their shoes even to such God sent word that Her own feet should carry her a far off to sojourn When it shall please God to turn the wheel of providence and to set Princes and high persons in the rank of common men in the condition of miserable and distressed men tender hands will learn to labour and God will give strength The ordinary the extraordinary the outward the inward the expected the sodain calamities of life are manifold to bear them all with patience to digest them with cheerfulnesse to turn them into the nourishment of our faith and hope this is the strength of the Lord in us our soul would soon grow weary of them if God did not establish our hearts for the sense of evils incumbent and the fear of evils ingruent would soon distract and distemper us if the strength of the Lord did not sustein us This doctrine which informeth us whence we have our strength Vse directeth us also in the use of it for so God himself hath taught us Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart Deut 6.5 with all thy soul with all thy might We must put our whole strength to his service Luk. 10.27 and to the obedience of his Law All other use of our strength for this life is subordinate to this for they mistake their own creation that think they were made for themselves and employ their wits and time and strength to support to adorn and to make pleasant and easie this temporall life of ours Christ saith that this love of our God must be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with all our strength Some abuse their strength to oppression and spoil to wrong their brethren so Babylon is called the hammer of the whole earth for God did use these Chaldaeans as the rods of his fury to punish the transgressing nations but there came a time when this hammer was cut asunder and broken How is the hammer of the whole earth cut asunder and broken how is Babylon become a desolation among the nations Jer. 50.23 I have laid a snare for thee and thou art also taken O Babylon and thou wast not aware thou art found and also taken because thou hast striven against the Lord. Let the oppressours of their brethren consider this the snare of God is full of danger for it hath three dangers in it 1 To catch suddenly thou wast not aware 2 To hold fast thou art taken 3 To destroy for they that are taken in the snare of God are at his mercy in his power Vpon the wicked Psal 11.6 he will rain snares fire and brimstone and an horrible tempest this shall be the portion of their cup. Some give their strength to women and by unchast and lewd conversation weaken those bodies and defile the Temples of God where Gods holy spirit should dwell It was the advice which Batsheba the mother of Solomon gave to her beloved Lemuel and she putteth it home in a mothers holy passion What my son and what the son of my womb Prov. 31.2 and what the son of my vows Give not thy strength to women nor thy wayes to that which destroyeth Kings It seemeth that Solomon had taken out his mothers lesson for he giveth all that fear God warning to take heed of the strange woman for he saith She hath cast down many wounded Prov. 7.26 yea many strong men have beea slain by her Her house is the way of hell going down to the chambers of death Some give their strength to drunkennesse they have a woe for their labour Woe unto them that rise up early in the morning Isai 5.11 that they may follow strong drink that continue till night till wine enflame them Some give their strength to covetousnesse some to pride some to their bellies some wast and consume their strength in idlenesse God gave them not their strength to any of these evill ends It is his strength that they abuse and he calleth for all of it in his service Me thinks the Apostle doth plead for God very reasonably and therein he teacheth us to try our selves whether we be innocent or faulty in this As you have yielded your members servants to uncleannesse 〈◊〉 6 1◠and to imquity to iniquity so now yield your members servants to righteousnesse unto holinesse It is unreasonable when God desireth but the same service done to him that made and preserveth us and would save us that we give to Satan who goeth about like a roaring lyon to destroy us and it is a good way between God and conscience to try our hearts whether we have done our God the right that we should do him in our strength for have we had as great delight in the Bible and have we read that with as much diligence as we have read other books of delight and pleasure have we heard the Word with as much attention and profit as we have heard other vain and wanton tales have we bestowed as many private hours in prayer as we have done in game Have we as much delighted in the Lords Supper the souls feast as we have done in the feasts and banquets of the body Nay have we not usurped some of Gods day for our temporall businesse and neglected the Church assembly and the ministery of the word to eat and drink and game and sleep take our ease would we have done so if some comand from some superiour powers had comanded us any speciall service This is the way to try us surely we have not given our whole strength to the Lord if
we have done these things and therefore unlesse we redeem the time and amend our ways our consciences will tell us that his servants we are whom we obey and the servants of sin must look for the wages of sin that is death But let us do no more so seeing the Lord is our strength let our strength be the Lords let it serve him for himself our brethren for his sake Another use of this point I learn from the song of Moses Vse 2 the man of God and of the children of Israel after they came out of the red sea The Lord is my strength and song let him that is our strength Exod. 15 ◠be our song also that is let us praise him with joy and thanksgiving it is the honour that David giveth to the Lord as his strength is always from him so he promiseth My song shall be always of him he desireth that his mouth may be fil'd with his prayse all the day long these be called the calves of the lips of them that confesse his name they are sacrifices of righteousnesse and they please God better then bullocks that have horns and hoofs this is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 reasonable service It followeth there and it is another use of this point Vse 3 The Lord is my strength I will prepare him an habitation In which words though literally there be a propheticall reference to the Tabernacle of God which God did after appoint to be erected and consecrated to his speciall worship and further yet to the building of the Temple at Jerusalem the joy of all the earth yet in thankfull retribution to God for the strength that we have from him every faithfull soul must within it self erect an habitation for God and his anointed Know you not that your bodies are the temples of the holy ghost doth not Christ dwell in us by faith is not the soul the body of the Church is not the understanding and intellectuall part the holy of holies the chancell of the Church where the glory of God dwelleth and where the memorials of his mercies are kept is not the heart the altar wherupon all our sacrifices of thanksgiving the incense of our praiers are burnt Is not the mouth of them that confesse his name the beautiful porch of this Temple Doth not Christ stand at our doors and knock and desire our entertainment O let us receive him he is our strength there is not a stronger man to come in and bind him and cast him out that day we receive him that day is salvation come home to our house Let him not come in as a guest and sojourner to tarry a night and be gone let him have the rule of the house Christ will then tell us that the Kingdome of God is within us and where he ruleth there is peace which passeth all understanding 3 The next ground of their hope is a strong faith that he will make my feet like hynds feet That is he will give me a swift escape out of all my affliction and I shall come again out of captivity The Lord will loose the bonds of his Church and give her deliverance out of all her troubles Doct. This is a good ground of hope Because it is one of Gods honourable titles to be a deliverer so is he called in this 18 Ps v. 2. Reas 1 From whence these words are taken so Thou art my help and my deliverer Psal 70.5 Thus David honoureth God with that great title for it includeth a confession of prayse both of the power of God able to deliver and of his wisedome and love applying that power to the comfort of his afflicted Church Because it was the office of his anointed the Son in whom he was well pleased Reas 2 to deliver his people from the hands of all their enemies He gave redemption to his people He shall save his people from all their sins he confesseth it his errand hither He hath sent me to bind up the broken hearted Isai 6.11 to proclaim liberty to the Captives and the opening of the prison to them that are bound Because God knoweth the weaknesse of his Church Reas 3 and though he chasten them with the rods of men yet will he not take his mercy utterly from them Psal 125.3 lest the righteous should put forth their hand unto wickednesse This hath speciall vertue to comfort us both Vse 1 Generally in our whole life and 2 especially in the severall crosses and distresses incident to the body of the Church or any member of the body 3 And individually to each perticular person in their personall vexations and unrest 1 For the generall calamities incident to life Job saith Man that is born of a woman hath but a short time to live and is full of misery If a man have no time of respiration from sorrow if his body be in sicknesse his mind in grief his estate in poverty his person in prison suppose him as much afflicted as his time and strength can bear yet death determineth all and setteth the oppressed and the prisoner free as Job saith 2 The Church or any part of it be it afflicted and driven into corners persecuted as in the time of the ten bloudy persecutions and as at this day the Protestants are cruelly pursued both in our neighbour France and in the Palatinate and in Bohemia Ministers banished as raisers and strivers of sedition which was laid to the charge of Jesus Christ and after of St. Paul The Lord hath ever heretofore been a deliverer of his Church and his hand is not shortned our hope is that he will also make his Saints hearts glad by a timely deliverance and will give them hinds feet to escape from the arrow that fleeth after them by day and from the dogs that hunt and pursue them with open mouth 3 In the case of personall grievances how can we either in dangers feared or in oppressing griefs and pains receive any peace to our souls but in the faith of deliverance believing that no miseries can so environ us but that there may be found an open way out of them so David saith Many are the troubles of the righteous Dominus ex omnibus liberet This admonisheth the afflicted to Vse 2 call upon God for this deliverance and to seek it no where but in his hand wo be to them that go to Egypt for help it was the undoing of Israel their trust in the broken staffe and reed of Egypt And they that trust to Idolatrous nations to help them in their distresses and wants thrust thorns into their own eyes and goads into their own sides and their trust shall be their ruine Israel did finde it so and smarted sharply for it This also as all other favours of God either possessed or expected doth awake us to a duty of service of our God Vse 3 for we are servi quasi servati and we must serve him that we may be
the end of the world saith that The Sun shall be darkned Matth. 24.29 and the Moon shall not give her light St. Augustine proves the Divinity from these things which we call portenteous and he blameth the Mathematicians for affirming those extraordinary effects in naturall bodies caelestiall or terrestiall to be contra naturam against nature De Civit. 21.8 quomodo est enim contra naturam quod Dei fit voluntate cum voluntas tanti Creatoris Creaturae natura sunt Portentum enim fit non contra naturam sed contra quod nota est natura 3 This station of the Sun and Moon at this time doth serve to justifie the lawfulnesse of a just war Reas 3 for they attended the arrows and the spear of God This was a just war for 1 It had a warrant from God to possesse Gods Israel of their own land which God had given them this is the warrant of policy 2 It was against Idolaters whom they were sent to destroy the warrant of Religion 3 It was in the behalf of the Gibeonites their confederates by oath Lex Gentium the Law of Nations It is a sin to set and look on when either our Common-wealth or Gods Religion or the Oath of confederacy suffereth This war was here managed openly and in the sight of the Sun and God declared himself both of the Council of War and an auxilary friend to his Israel in the same for none but he could have stayed the course of the Sun and Moon Now these extraordinary operations of God Vse as St. Austine saith are called Monstra ut a Monstrando so they are called portenta à portendo prodigia à porro dicendo therefore let us see what they shew and what they teach us 1 They teach us the great Comandement of the law to love God and to keep his Comandements This power in doing so great things and this mercy in doing the same for Israel doth well deserve that service from his Church observe it in a touch remember it in the front of the law I am the Lord thy God which brought thee out of the land of Egypt for that leadeth us into the full story of Israels peregrination and is there used to move obedience And we cannot make a bettter use of our frequent Commemoration of the manifold mercies of God to us then to stir up our selves to serve him so Christs greater deliverance is urged by Zecharie ut liberati serviamus 2 It serveth to direct us in the estimation of the creatures of God for the honour that we can do them lawfully is but to glorifie God for the good we receive by them honour is onely due to him that implyeth them Take heed of Idols take heed of superstition let not another Gospel bewitch any of us when the Sun communicateth his light to all the world every corner and part of the world is not illuminate alike there be some pretious stones that reflect the light of the Sun more then others doe vve value these above other yet we know that the light is all borrowed of the Sun And though in our fellow creatures the gifts and graces of God be in differing measures given for which we value them above an ordinary price yet we reserve to our God the honour of the gift of every good and perfect gift who is the Father of lights and we do him wrong if we draw any of our fellow creatures into the communion of his glory 3 Let me adde this for caution let not our thoughts be so ravished with the contemplation of Gods extraordinary power sometimes expressed in the service of his creatures as that we do neglect his ordinary providence which in true judgement is more admirable It is Saint Austins note Quae sunt rara sunt mira But he saith it is more admirable to behold so many faces so unlike in forme feature and proportion yet we do more wonder to see two faces alike It is not so admirable in true judgment to see the Sun stand still in heaven as a glorious candle set upon a Candlestick as to see it move and set and rise in so constant manner as it doth Therefore let the common providence of God loose nothing by his extraordinary lightnings of Power and flashes of Prerogative 4 This serveth also to encourage us in the cause of religion or in the just defence of the oppressed to awake our courage and to take pains It belongeth not to us who are Gods Ministers to enquire what cause of wars we have at this present what means must be used to commence and maintain them This belongeth to us to animate all that are called to just wars to take courage from this example If the sun stood stil whilst Joshua did fight for the Gibeonites because Gods oath had bound Israel to them is confederacy I cannot doubt but the Son of righteousnesse the Captain of Gods guards the Lord of his Hosts will cover their heads in the day of battail that fight for the oppressed Church of God their brethren the professors of the same faith the worshippers of the same God Whereas this miracle of the station of the Sun and Moon was done at the instance of Joshua we are taught to behold the truth of Gods promises made to his servants He had promised Joshua to magnifie him in the sight of his people and the blessing of the people on Joshua was onely the Lord be with thee as he was with Moses So he was in the division of the waters of Jordan Iosh 1.17 so was he in the conquest of Iericho and Ai and never was there such a thing seen that the Lord heard the voice of a man to make the day two days long 1 This was done to prevent Idolatry that the people might not erect any memory to Moses to honour him with divine honour which also God feared and therefore he buried Moses himself and would let no man know where he was buried to prevent Idolatry The Devil no doubt knew the place that was the quarrell between Michael and the Devill about the body of Moses for the Devil would faine have discovered where it was to have mis-led the people to Idolatry but Michael resisted him Now when the people see that he which was great in Moses is as great in Joshua and they have experience that Joshua hath of of the same spirit that Moses had this doth direct their judgements not to look upon the instruments by whom wonders are done but on God who doth them and can do them as well by Joshua as by Moses 2 This was done to assure the former promises of the quiet and full possession of the land against the fear which the Spies suggested Iosh 10.14 for if God declare by these signes that he fighteth for Israel as it is said upon this signe Israel need not fear the power of their enemies they may go forth in the strength of the Lord his
word is their warrant his truth their assurance When we behold the same power of God in the change of Ministers of his will Vse vve learn to know vvhatsoever alteration the vicissitude of time maketh on earth yet thou Lord art the same and thy years do not fail Therefore as David saith Put not your trust in Princes nor in any son of man for there is no help in them there is help by them but it is not in them our help is in the name of the Lord who hath made heaven and earth 2 This shevveth the perpetual course of Gods favour to his Church the faithfull servant of God Moses dieth but the spirit that God put upon Moses survived him Eliah Elisha Num. 27.18 and rested upon Joshua he was consecrated to that imployment 1 By Gods own election and designation 2 By the imposition of Moses hands and the devolution of some of his honour upon him 3 By Gods own gift of the same spirit that vvas upon Moses Thus vvhere God loveth a poople the favour of God runeth in a full stream in the Chanel of his Church 3 Seeing this constant truth of God in his gratious promises to to his Church hath reference to our obedience this much teach us to obey and serve our God in all things that his sun may shine upon our Tabernacles and that vve may anoint our paths with butter for as David saith No good thing will he with-hold from them that serve the Lord. Dâ—uâ— 28. He hath shevved his people vvhat they shall trust too blessings and cursings life and death 3 Doctrine This also teacheth us as the Apostle doth The effectuall fervent prayer of a righteous man prevaileth much James 5.16 He proveth it by the example of Eliah who though he were a man subject to the like passions as we are he prayed earnestly that it might not rain and it rained not on the earth in three years and six moneths And he prayed again and the heaven gave rain So this example of Joshua praying is a full example of the effectuall power of prayer these examples as that also of Moses praying upon the Mount when Joshuah fought with Amalek do all seeme to prove the force of prayer Exod 17. And great reason there is that this should be effectuall with God 1 Because there is no service that man can perform to God wherein he doth so much part with himself and even lay himself down in prayer for therein he openeth his heart to God and poureth forth his spirit to him and his faith doth bring God to him face to face When men pray as they ought they know God and themselves they know and confesse him the faithfull Creatour the mercifull redeemer the gracious preserver the bounteous rewarder of men And they know themselves to be but men that is indigent and needy having nothing but what they receive from his hand and of his free gift immerent deserving none not the least of his favours Which two considerations do serve to humble us and to honour him We finde in Scripture watching and fasting often joyned with prayer as outward means to tame and subdue the flesh that it may be the lesser able to resist the power of the spirit for the spirit is willing in the servant of God but the flesh is weak 2 There is no part of Gods worship that hath so many precepts to impose it on us as prayer hath in both the Testaments none that we have so many examples of great successe and prevayling with God none that we have so good means to perform as prayer none that hath so many promises made to it in holy Scripture 1 For precepts 1 Precept so soon as God had established him an house for his publique worship he commanded it to be called an house of prayer to all nations Solomon dedicated that house to God by prayer it is Gods own Word seek ye my face it is the Churches answer Thy face O Lord will I seek And Christ our Saviour often in the gospel the Apostles after him enjoyns it 2 For example we have Abraham 2 Example Isaac and Jacob Moses David Solomon Hezekiah Eliah Manasseh Nehemiah Job Samuel Daniel all the Prophets all the holy men Christ his Apostles all with admirable successe 3 For means 3 Means Christ taught us to pray shewed us the way to the Father in his mediation and by his name And the spirit which Christ left in his Church helpeth our infirmities Christ hath comprehended all in a few words 4 Promise Whatsover you shall ask the Father in my name it shall be given you Ask and receive that your joy may be full petite quaerite pulsate These great examples of successe do all seem to stirre us up Vse to the performance of this part of Gods worship both 1 In obedience to the Commandement of God who hath imposed this duty on us whose Commandements are mighty and ought not to be light layed 2 In an holy ambition of the best graces of God vvhich are this way obteined of him 3 In an humble love to our God to whose presence and conference we come by prayer 4 In an holy imitation of those great examples vvhich are so frequent in Gods faithfull ones in the double Testament of God 5 In a thankfull use of the means by God ordeined to facilitate this service that we receive not the grace of God in vain 6 In a confident faith in Gods gratious and free promises vvhich are yea and Amen 7 In an humble sense and feeling of our ovvn vvants and the necessities of our brethren for so vve do exercise both our piety to God and our charity to our selves and our brethren But this discourageth many Ob. we read of great power of prayer of old as that Moses prayer gave Joshua victory Joshuahs prayer made the Sun stand still Eliah by prayer shut up heaven by prayer he opened it Daniel by prayer shut up the mouths of the lions in their den We see no such effects of prayer now and therefore we think prayer is not of such effect now as heretofore To this our answer is Sol. that great and extraordinary examples of the successe of prayer are but thinly scattered in the Book of God to shew the power of Gods Ordinance Neither may that be a rule to us that prayer is not of force as it hath been because we do not see such great effects thereof as have appeared in former times For in the time of the shadow when Christ was seen in type and under a veil there was need of extraordinary examples to confirm faith but to us that live in the cleer light of the gospel to whom Christ is made manifest to be our intercessor this may seem to strengthen faith If God did hear the prayers of his faithful owns and answered them by miracles they had speciall warrant to demand those things at the hands of