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A60407 A sermon preached July 17, 1681, at the assizes in Huntingdon before the Right Honourable the Lord Chief Baron Mountague and Mr. Justice Windham, judges of the assize / by Benjamin Smith, Rector of Boxworth, in Cambridge-shire. Smith, Benjamin, fl. 1681. 1682 (1682) Wing S4021B; ESTC R37563 22,452 38

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them as her most successeful and apposite Methods of vanquishing Princes From Rome the Spanish Armado received an encouragement and the Apostolical Benediction and from the same source sprang that Plot of the Gunpowder-Treason a designe which none but Rome could Foster and which none but those who had put off all sense of Religion Mercy or Humanity could ever invent or approve of and which the Savage inhabitants of the coldest Climes would be startled at and tremble to hear of From the same place our late dreadful confusions were highly fomented and that Sacred and Royal Blood which so much sullied the honour of our Religion and still Cryes so loud for Vengeance was not shed without their Concurrence and Assistance the mischievous and busie Jesuite being so wicked as to promote the designe and so impudent as to Boast of it when it was done But why should I mention former things since of late they have given us the Compendium and Abstract of all their villanies in that horrid and execrable Plot which is yet on foot and which in despight of all discoveries and opposition that can be made they have the face and insolence still to push forward and mangage with the utmost of a restless and implacable vigor and malice A designe so horrid and ghastly in its Aspect so contrary to all true sentiments of Piety Humanity and Allegiance that I do not wonder that they use all their Arts either to stifle its Discovery or to divert the Odium of it from themselves upon others And yet it is so suitable to their former Methods and so well adapted to serve and promote the ends of a false Religion that we have no cause to question who are its Authors nor any reason to think they will give over its Pursuit so long as the faintest hopes remain that it may take effect But this opposition against the true Religion should make the Professors of it the more watchful and resolute in its defence that the endeavours of the enemy to subvert the Truth and Eclipse the light of the Gospel may meet with a suitable resistance in the wisdom and vigilance of the Defenders of it and these last efforts of their languishing cause be baffled If Rome so earnestly seeks to corrupt the Faith and by any Methods to impose a false a Religion upon us it is reasonable and fair that we oppose their Intrigues by all just wayes and according to Saint Judes exhortation here Earnestly contend for the Faith which was once delivered to the Saints An Exhortation which if it was useful in his dayes cannot be needless now in ours And since the Laws are the Barriers and just defence of our Religion as well as our Liberty and the true Faith is the common concern of every man it cannot be unseasonable nor improper at this time when both Magistrates and People are met to enquire into the importance and obligation of the words of Saint Jude and to see what he meant by it and how far we are concerned in it when he said It was needful for me to write unto you and Exhort you that ye should earnestly contend for the Faith which was once delivered to the Saints Which words contain 1. The Subject and Theam of his Epistle what he wrote about and that is to Exhort you That ye should earnestly contend for the Faith which was once delivered to the Saints 2. The reason why he chose this subject and wrote about this matter It was needful for me to write unto you It was requisite and needful to manage that subject and the Fourth Verse gives a sufficient account of the necessity of it For there are certain men crept in unawares who were before of old ordained to this Condemnation ungodly men turning the Grace of our God into Lasciviousness and denying the only Lord God and our Lord Jesus Christ. There were some crept in that began to subvert the Faith and Sap the very foundations of it Saint Jude therefore thought it needfull for him to give them notice and warning of it the Faith was in danger he therefore Exhorts them to contend earnestly for it For this is the Office of the Seers to stand and observe and give notice of the approaching danger that the flock may not be surprized by any suddain invasion nor seduced by the fly insinuations of those that lye in wait to deceive and creep in unawares This was the danger the Church then was in and which it hath never since been freed entirely from this gave occasion to Saint Jude to manage this subject then and makes it still fit for the Ministers of the Gospel to press and urge And to exhort you That ye should earnestly contend for the Faith which was once delivered to the Saints Where there are these Two Things to be considered 1. What it is they were to Contend for and that is The Faith once delivered to the Saints 2. How they were to contend for it and that is Earnestly 1. What they were to contend for The Faith c. This certainly is a subject well worthy of the Apostles greatest and most vigorous Exhortations and the believers most earnest Contentions This is that we should most earnestly seek after and having obtained it they most diligently endeavour to retain It is that Precious Pledge of his Love which the Lord Jesus Christ our dear Redeemer delivered us to keep and that after he had endured all the indignities and contemptuous affronts and suffered the worst of things that men could inflict and shed his Blood to seal and confirm it to us Nay this is that in which our eternal life consists and the only way that our Saviour hath layed down for us to go to Heaven in This is that which Saint Jude calls here in the beginning of this verse the common salvation that Method and way of Salvation that was delivered for all alike and alike concern all to know to observe and to walk in Which what it is will more fully yet appear by considering the words which the Apostle here describes it by viz. The Faith once delivered to the Saints Where it is expressed 1. By its name the Faith 2. By a considerable distinguishing Circumstance once delivered to the Saints 1. By its name the Faith This a Dubious term in it self as being capable of a different application and signifieth sometimes one thing and sometimes another But the most usual distinction and which is fully sufficient for my present purpose is that division of Faith In Fidem quâ Credimus and Fidem quam Credimus 1. There is the Fides quô Credimus the Faith by which we believe and this is no more than the internal assent and consent of the mind to the Doctrines of the Gospel and the Revelations of God which when it hath that influence upon the Soul as to captivate it into a due subjection and obedience to the Laws of God and the Rules and Precepts of the Lord Jesus Christ is that which is by Divines called a saving and justifying Faith a Faith that works by love and is the fulfilling of the Gospel-condition a Faith that receives and submits to the Lord Jesus in
all his Offices and as he is offered in the Gospel This is an usual and frequent meaning of the word Faith in the New-Testament and that which we should by all means Contend and endeavour to preserve entire That neither the pleasures of this life nor the inclinations of a Corrupt mind neither the sly insinuations of lewd Companions nor the interest and Grandeur of this present World divert us from it That neither to comply with the Lusts of the Flesh nor to form or promote an Intrigue or design we should violate the Rules of a good conscience or make bold with the Laws of Jesus Christ In short that neither Debauchery nor Dishonesty nor Knavery should make us forget our obedience to the Gospel or in any thing depart from the Principles of that Religion which we profess This is a Faith thus to be Contended for and preserved but this is not the Faith here meant in the Text. For besides this there is 2. Fides quam Credimus And by that is meant the Gospel And the Doctrines of Jesus Christ and his Apostles the Message they brought the Rules they gave the Means they prescribed in order to eternal Salvation are very frequently in Scripture called the Faith This Acts 6. 7. And the word of God increased or got ground and the number of the disciples multiplyed in Jerusalem greatly and a great company of the Priests were obedient to the Faith So Galat. 1. 23. He that persecuted us in times past now preacheth the Faith which once he destroyed And so again 1 Tim. 3. 9. Holding the Mystery of the Faith in a pure conscience And to name no more so it is in this place That ye should earnestly Contend for the Faith once delivered to the Saints Where it is not the Faith whereby they believe but the Faith which they believe the Faith delivered to the Saints to be believed received and kept that is meant Not an Assent to the Revelation but the Revelation it self to which we give Assent The Faith here then is the Truth the Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ the Doctrines of Salvation and those Rules and Means that guide us to eternal life or in one word the True Religion And this is further set out 2. By a considerable distinguishing Circumstance once delivered to the Saints Every Doctrine is not to be Contended for and every Religion is not worth the keeping and every thing that hath by men been delivered to men is not too tenaciously to be adhered to The Faith the Religion which Saint Jude proposeth to our Care and endeavours to keep is described by this which distinguisheth it from all that are false and sets the true and currant stamp upon it it is the Faith the Doctrine the Religion 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 once delivered to the Saints And this being the Mark and distinguishing Character of that Faith and Religion which we must Contend for it must the more carefully be enquired into that we may not miss our Mark and Contend for what we ought to avoid There are therefore two things to be explained in these words and we must enquire who are the Saints and what is to be understood by the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the Text. 1. Who are the Saints here to whom the Faith was delivered And here I think the Answer is plain and easy enough that by Saints he means no other than those to whom the Gospel was first preached and who did receive it and believe Sanctos says one usitato Scripturae modo vocat Credentes he calls the Believers Saints according to the usual Language of the Scriptures And thus Saint Paul calls the Believers and Embracers of the Gospel the Saints and faithful brethren which are at Colosse and Philip. 1. 1. To all the Saints in Christ Jesus that are at Philippi But then considering that it is Saint Jude the Apostle of our Lord that writes thus as is evident by the first verse of this Epistle where he styles himself Jude the servant of Jesus Christ and brother of James and by the Inscription of the Epistle which though it be not Canonical Scripture yet is the sense of the Ancient Church which entituleth it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Epistle of Jude the Apostle This Epistle then being written by him and calling the Doctrine of the Gospel the Faith delivered to the Saints that which in his time was delivered and received was preached and believed To us it sets the Mark and stamp of Antiquity upon that Faith and Doctrine which he calls upon us to Contend for And if we ask what is the Doctrine we ought to receive what the Faith we ought to Contend for the Answer is in Saint Jude the Doctrine the Apostles preached and the Faith the Ancient and Eldest Christians received This directly opposeth all Novel Doctrines and all Religions that are late and upstart Whatsoever is not derived from these Ancient and uncorrupt Fountains we are no ways obliged to maintain or Contend for as being none of the Faith delivered to the Saints And yet this is the quarrel between the Church of Rome and us She hath notoriously and visibly corrupted the Faith and departed in numerous instances from the true and old Religion We desire to adhere to it and to separate the Precious from the Vile and in Reforming our selves have done no more than returned to what was truely Ancient and have onely recovered out of the Rubbish of their Novel Superstitious and Idolatrous Doctrines the Faith that was once delivered to the Saints For this they Charge our Doctrines with Novelty and call our Faith a New Religion but to whom that Charge most justly belongs will be no hard matter to the impartial and unbiassed mind to discover Athanasius wittily derides the Arrians that when they produced their Confession of Faith in the Council of Rimini they set down in the stile of it the Day and the Month and the Consulls when it was made as from thence dating the Beginning of their Faith and fixing the first Original of their Heresy and shewing thereby that their Faith was Late and upstart But what would he have said to the Church of Rome had he lived now And how smartly would he have rebuked their Novel Encroachments the Body of whose Religion as it is now embraced bears date from the Counsel of Trent and there is not one Article in their Faith wherein they differ from us but we can shew and prove it to be of a late foundation Late I mean in comparison with the Truth and the Faith that was once delivered to the Saints What Christ and his Apostles preached and what the first and eldest Christians believed and received we own and adhere to but other things that
Now it is an Article of their Faith that the Pope is Head of the Universal Church A thing that was not thought to be so from the beginning For Saint Chrysostom in his Exposition of that place Rom. 13. 1. Let every soul be subject to the Higher Powers says that the Apostle enjoynes this to all both to Priests and Monks and not to Lawmen only 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. Although thou be an Apostle although thou be an Evangelist although thou be a Prophet or whatsoever else thou art And for the other Point the Council of Calcedon determined that the See of Constantinople should have Conc. calced ●a● 2● 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 equal priviledges with old Rome which they never had done had the Pope then been thought the Supream Head of the Church and Christ's onely Vicar upon earth Again we can tell them when the Worship of Images was first Authorized in their Church and it is notoriously known that the Second Council of Nice was the first that determined for it and that was past the middle of the Eighth Century Their Prodigious Doctrine of Transubstantiation the peculiar Doctrine of the Church of Rome was first defined by Gregory the Seventh but not compleatly setled nor the Name brought in till Innocent the Third in his Lateran Council in the year 1215. A thing utterly unknown to all the Fathers of the eight first Centuryes and a Name so strange and unusual that a learned French Antiquary observes that no Antient Dictionary Mr. Spon M. S. either Greek or Latine hath the word or any other that so much as contains or expresseth the Sense of it not in two so Copious Languages And so for their gainful Doctrine of Purgatory it 's evident that the Primitive Times as well as the Scriptures are ignorant of it and utterly strangers to it And it 's somewhat a puzling Question that the forementioned Antiquary asks Le Chese this present French King's Confessour that if the Doctrine of Purgatory be Ancient and not of a late Coinage and Date why in all the Ancient Epitaphs before the seventh or eighth Century we never meet with an Orate pro anima or a Requiescat in them And yet now no Roman Epitaph is made without them Their Half Communion it s well enough known was first determined in the Council of Constance and they had the face to do it with an non obstante to our Saviours own Institution and to the Practice of the primitive Church And though they grant that Jesus Christ administred it to his Disciples in Both Kinds and in the primitive Church the Faithful used to partake of it so yet ad evitandum aliqua pericula scandala to avoid some imaginary Dangers and Scandals they would venture to determine contrary to the Practice of the Church and the Institution of Christ And this bold Council sate not till the Beginning of the Fifteenth Century And so would my Time and your Patience serve I could easily go over all the Articles in difference between us and either tell you the Time when they were first introduced and the Council that gave them Authority or prove that there was a Time long before them when the contrary Practice was in use and when the Doctrines which we Contend for in opposition to theirs were received and embraced Is this then the Faith once delivered to the Saints that neither the Scriptures nor Antiquity knew any thing of Is this the Doctrine of Christ and his Apostles which is so lately crept forth and that in Contradiction to what they delivered on Record in Scriptures These must therefore needs be the effects of a Prodigious Insolence for Men to take upon them to add to or alter what God hath established and first Themselves to depart from that Faith which was once that is immutably and unalterably delivered to the Saints and then to require Others under pain of Damnation to go along with them No Church or Society of men upon earth either hath or can have sufficient Authority or power to Coin new Articles of Faith and give them a sacred Stamp and make them Obligatory to the Consciences of men Every Church hath a sufficient Power in matters of Discipline for her own Government and can make Laws and Cannons relating to Decency and Order which the Members of that Church are bound to Obey not onely for Wrath but Conscience sake and for this we need not go to Rome nor are we bound to stand to her Determinations we have all the just Rights and Power of a Church within our selves and what have we to do with Rome or Rome with us But to add more Articles of Faith to the Apostles Creed and to require those to be believed and received with the same Faith and Assent of mind that the others are as Pope Pius the Fifth falsly so call'd hath impiously done it is an intollerable Encroachment upon the Authority of the Lord Jesus Christ and a wide Deviation from that Doctrine once delivered to the Saints and so delivered as not to be altered For this is the Faith that we are concerned in and the onely Faith that we are to Contend for that which was delivered to the Saints that which was preached by the Apostles and believed and embraced by the Saints those ancient and eldest Christians What is Contrary to this we ought to reject and for this we ought to Contend that we may retain and preserve intire and pure the True Religion the truly Ancient Catholick and Apostolick Faith And this for the First thing What we must Contend for 2. The Second thing in the words to be enquired into is How this Faith must be Contended for And this is worthy our most serious Enquiry For the Faith we must Contend for being a matter of so great Concern the Manner of our Contending for it is of important Consideration also for if we Contend not as we ought or otherwise than we ought we may lose what we strive for instead of obtaining it for it hath been known that some have so Contended for the Faith and by such Ways and Means as have been a real Prejudice to it and they have either lost their Religion or shewed that they had None while they Contended for it by unjust and irreligious Ways And this indeed as much as any thing proves that the Religion which the Church of Rome Contends for and would impose upon the world is none of the Faith Once delivered to the Saints in that she useth such irreligious and unconscionable Methods to impose and Crow'd it upon us by 'T is fit for the Turkish Alcoran to be presented upon the point of the Sword and false Religions have need of external Force and Violence to introduce and settle them in the world but this is so contrary to the Progress and Proceedings of the Gospel and the Ways of its Advancement that this alone is a Disparagement to any Religion that it