is the graâ—… and mercy of Gâ—â—â—xhibited in Christ the Redeemer and offered by the Gospell Sole faith iustifieth 72 Hereupon it is that we constantly affirme that Sole Faith iustifieth or Faith only iustifieth in which speech the particle Sole or Only determineth the predicate but is not referred vnto the Subiect that is it declareth that this effect Iustification is attributed only to faith and to no other apprehending instrument or meanes 73 Or it sheweth that Faith is the only instrument that appreheÌ„deth the righteousnesse of Christ Note well 74 As if a maÌ„ should say The sole eye seeth or The eye only seeth hee meaneth not the sole eie or the eie only that is the solitary eye separate froÌ„ the soule brain eares nose mouth cheekes c. but the eye is the onely instrument of seeing and no other member of the body 75 Wherefore the particle Sole or Onely doth not exclude the grace mercy of God the merit and satisfaction of Christ the preaching of the Gospell nor the vse of the Sacraments for all these are required in faith which in the Gospel right vse of the SacrameÌ„ts beholdeth and apprehendeth the grace of God and righteousnes of Christ 76 Neither doth it exclude Workes the habite of Charitie but only from the act of iustifying 77 Hitherto of the Efficient Cause of Iustification Now followeth the Materiall A PRAYER FOR Faith OH sweete Iesus most glorious and most gracious Lord. As the Harte brayeth after the riuers of water so panteth my soule whilest mine eies look after thee which art asceÌ„ded vp to heauen to prepare a place for vs Leaue not thy children desolate Prepare my going out and my comming in Compasse me with thy mercy Let thy holy Angell pitch his tent round about mee Set a watch before my mouth Keepe the dore of my lips turne mine eyes from vanity incline not mine heart to euill but prepare my soule to thy seruice and deliuer mee from euery euill worke Shew mee the way wherein I should walke let thy light goe before mee teach me by thy word giue me vnderstanding by thy Spirit frame my heart by thy grace I am flesh quickeÌ„ me I haue neede of Faith Hope and Loue Let me not want the things without which I cannot serue thee Indue me with the grace of thy holy spirit which is sufficieÌ„t to direct my soul to informe my vnderstanding and conforme my will Worke in mee a certaine and stedfast faith in thee assured Hope in thy promises earnest loue of thy truth and Gospel and sincere affection towards thy Children Thou hast gone before me O Sauiour make mee to followe mine example Thou hast begun therfore thou wilt not leaue off the worke thou hast in hand See mee O Lord and not only so but come to thy seruaÌ„t come dwel with me and all shall bee thine onely make mee thine sweete Iesus as thou art mine Amen CHAP. IV. Of the Materiall Cause of Iustification The Materiall cause of IustificatioÌ„ Actiuely taken THe MATERIAL cause of our Iustification Actiuelie considered on Gods part is the Righteousnesse of CHRIST Rom. 4.6 called also the Righteousnesse of God Rom. 3.22 the gift of Righteousnes Rom. 5.17 that Righteousnes which is of God Phil. 3.9 the Righteousnesse of Faith and the Righteousnesse of the Gospell 2 It is termed the Righteousnesse of Christ Note because Christ is the Efficient cause thereof the Righteousnesse of God because GOD giueth the same freely and imputeth it vnto vs approueth it in his iudgement the Righteousnesse of Faith because we attaine vnto it or apprehend it by Faith onely and the Righteousnes of the Gospell because it is made manifest and reuealed in the Gospell The Righteousnes of Christ hath two parts 3 This Righteousnes being but one in number hath two parts 1. The Perfect fulfilling of the law of God 2. The Voluntarie payment of the punishment for our disobedience I. Fulfilling of the Law which is two-fold 4 THe Perfect fulfilling of the law is the full and exact conformitie of Christs humane nature and actions with the will of God reuealed in both tables of the Decalogue 5 And of this Perfect Conformity there are two members 1. Innocencie 2. Sanctitie or holinesse 6 The Innocencie of Christ 1. Innocencie is that immunity or freedome from Sin either Originall or Actuall For Christ neither had nor committed any sinne for hee was both coÌ„ceiued and borne without sinne and all his life time he neuer transgressed against the law of God either by fact or word or will or cogitation or by any euill concupiscence Ioh. 8.46.2 Corinth 5.21 1. Pet. 1.19 1. Pet. 2.22 Heb. 4.15 7 The Sanctitie of Christ 2. Sanctity is that integritie or purity which Christ had from the first moment of his conceptioÌ„ and retained in all his cogitatioÌ„s words deeds and desires vntill his verie death vpon the Crosse Luk. 1.35 Act. 3.14 Act. 4.27.30 1. Ioh. 2.20 Apoc. 3.7 II. Bearing of the punishment 8 The Voluntary payment of the punishment for our disobedience is the whole humiliation of Christ from the beginning of his ConceptioÌ„ vntill his Glorification Philip. 2.7.8 Rom. 8.3 Galath 3.13 alibi passim Note well 9 Of these two meÌ„bers coÌ„sisteth that perfect and euery way absolute Righteousnesse whereby wee are iustified which both the Iustice of God the Office of a Mediatour and Saluation of Man necessarily required 10 I. The Iustice of God Because the Iustice of GOD could not otherwise haue been satisfied but by perfect fulfilling the Law and bearing the punishmeÌ„t which we had deserued for the breach thereof 11. II. The Office of a Mediatour Because our Suretie was reallie to pay the full price of our Redemption both actiuely by doing passiuely by suffring those things which we ought to haue performed 12 III. The Saluation of Man Because wee could neuer haue been redeemed otherwise than by satisfying the law and iustice of God by the perfect obedience and death of our Surety and Mediatour The Materiall cause Passiuely taken 13 The Materiall Cause of our Iustification Passiuely taken are all the Elect Rom. 8.33 being first in the state of Nature vngodlie Rom. 4.5 God iustifieth the vngodly and then in the state of supernaturall Grace beleeuing Rom. 3.22 The righteousnes of God by the faith of Iesus Christ is manifested vnto all and vpon all that beleeue 14 So much for the Materiall Cause of our Iustification Now of the Formall A PRAYER FOR liuely sense and assurance of Justification O Most merciful Lord Iesus Christ which shalt iudge al my words and workes or rather answere both for mee and them so direct and order and appoint my hart my thought toÌ„gue and labours to thy honour and glorie that as thou art the Way the Truth and the Life so I doe nothing but walke in thy way think of thy trueth and aime at thy life that by a godlie
he was vncircuÌ„cised that he should be the Father of them that beleeue not being circumcised that righteousnes might be IMPVTED vnto them also Imputation two-fold 51 Imputation is two-fold as wee haue noted before one Legall by debt the other Euangelicall by grace 52 Legall Imputation 1. Legall is that whose foundation is in him that worketh to whom the imputation is made Rom. 4.4 To him that worketh the wages is counted by debt Where there is a Relation betweene Wages and Workes the wages is imputed for the worke 53 Or it is when God willeth and adiudgeth the reward to him that fulfilleth the Law in his owne person Rom. 4.4 54 Euangelicall Imputation 2. Euangelicall is that whose fouÌ„dation is not in him to whom the imputation is made but in the grace mercy of God who iustifieth the wicked Rom. 4.5 To him that beleeueth in him that iustifieth the vngodly his faith is counted for righteousnes Whereupon it is called the imputation of faith 55 Or it is wheÌ„ God accepteth the SatisfactioÌ„ of Christ our Suertie as a payment for our sinnes In this sense the word IMPVTE is repeated ten times in the 4. chapter to the Rom. 56 Note well Neither is this Imputation a phantastique speculation or idle conceipt Seeing that euen as our sinnes were really imputed vnto Christ Esa 53.5 12 as is manifest by his Passion and Death the wages of sinne So is Christs Righteousnesse imputed vnto vs really and with effect that is with the participation of diuine grace and life eternall 2. Cor. 5.21 That we are not iustified by workes or inherent Righteousnes 57 Hence appeareth that we are not iustified by inherent Iustice by good workes or infused habite of Charitie Because wee are iustified only by the Righteousnes of Christ which being inherent in him is by grace imputed vnto vs. 58 Againe Inherent Iustice and Iustification are distinct giftes of God 1. Cor. 1.30 Christ is made vnto vs of God Wisdome Righteousnes Sanctification Also 1. Cor. 6.11 But yee are washed but yee are sanctified But yee are iustified 59 Also the Righteousnesse whereby a sinner is iustified is reuealed without the law Rom. 3.21 But inherent Iustice and habite of Charitie is reuealed by the law and the obedience of Christ is the sole Righteousnes reuealed without the law 60 Lastlie the Apostle saith Galat. 5.4 Yee are abolished from Christ whosouer are iustified by the law ye are fallen from grace Whosoeuer will be iustified by workes cannot be saued 61 Here it is euident that the doctrine of Iustification by workes is an error ouerturning the foundation of Religion which whosoeuer obstinately and finally maintaineth cannot be saued 62 For if meÌ„ put coÌ„fidence in their works and make theÌ„ the meritorious cause of their saluation it is certaine as the Apostle saith Galat. 5.2 Christ shall profit them nothing 63 If it be obiected Obiect This is true of Ceremonial workes but not of Morall workes 64 I answere Ans Yea euen of Morall also for the Apostle speakes of the whole law Galat 5.4 Ye are abolished from Christ whosoeuer are iustified by the law 65 If any wil except Obiect This is true of the works of Nature but not of workes of Grace 66 I answere Answere Yea euen of Workes of Grace And the Apostle expressely testifieth that by the Righteousnesse of a good conscience we cannot be iustified 1. Cor. 4.4 See also Eph. 2.10 Tit. 3.5 67 To adde any thing to the obedience of Christ Note well as a meritorious cause of our Iustification and Saluation is to make Christ vnprofitable 68 For he must be a perfect Sauiour or no Sauiour hee admits neither partner nor deputie in the worke of our Redemption 69 And the Grace of God admits no mixture or coÌ„position with any thing that is of vs. Grace is no grace vnlesse it bee euery way freely giuen 70 Hitherto of the Partes of Iustification Now of the Properties thereof A PATHETICAL Prayer against the temptations of Satan IF I consider my sins past why should I liue to sinne any more If I loâ—â—e backe to my life 〈◊〉 why should I 〈◊〉 suffer any more I haâ—â— sinned inough but haue not yet suffered inough Seize vpon my heart O my Redeemer 〈◊〉 is thine I haue giuen it vnto thee that gaue â—hy selfe wholly for â—â—ee take it O Sauiour and look not vpon the deformitie therof thou hast bought it with thy dearest blood bathe it therein scourge it crucifie it kill it and reuiue it that being purified it may bee worthie to remaine with thee Oh who shall deliuer mee from this bodie of sin I haue liued long yet but a while I haue liued a while yet very long long for my Soule to stay so long from her Father her Brother and her onely Comforter Meane while I fight with my enemies blinde naked weake vnprouided And whoÌ„ haue I with mee a Traytor euen this Bodie of Sin Consider O Lord thy seruant is but flesh consider Satan my enemie consider the World my fained friend whose part wilt thou take against thy selfe Wilt thou giue the soule of thy Turtle doue to the beast If thou wilt thou canst make mee ouercome Can my Lord forsake his owne For the Spirit tels me I am thine and I beleeue it ô Iesus helpe my vnbeliefe Come therefore sweet Iesus come now Satan standeth knocking at the doore of my youth come quickly and we will keepe him out Auoide Sathan crouch flesh be still my Soule The Lord is on my side I will not feare what any can doe vnto mee There wanted a Tempter and thou O Lord wast the cause that hee was wanting there wanted time and place and thou wast the cause that they wanted The Tempter was present and there wanted neither time nor place but thou heldest mee backe that I should not consent Who hath trod vpon thy head O Satan Thou wast armed but the Lord put thee downe thou wast masked but the Lord discouered thee thou wast like an Angell but the Lord tooke away thy vizard Goe take thy farewell the net is broken and I am escaped Blessed bee thy name my Lord my Sauiour and my Redeemer Amen CHAP. VIII Of the Properties of Iustification The Properties of IustificatioÌ„ THE PROPERTIES of Iustification consist specially in three things 1. That Iustification is Free 2. That it is Perfect 3. That it is Euerlasting 2 I. IustificatioÌ„ is Free I. Iustification is free Because Remission of Sinnes is not giuen for any merits of man but is a meere grace and vndeserued mercie promised for Christ his sake alone 3 For God findeth nothing in man whom he iustifieth but impuritie of sin and extreme miserie 4 And the Scripture euery where affirmeth that Christ onely is the author of all grace and the whole hope of our saluation consisteth in his blood alone 5 Without the merit of Christ there can be
admirable Mysterie of our Redemption by the obedience and passion of thy deere Sonne our Lord and Sauiour Iesus Christ Endue me O Lord with the puritie of this heauenlie knowledge and let me be able to discerne betweene truth and error that I may bee alwaies free from heresie and not be entangled with false doctrine nor defiled with the loathsome pitch of mans inuentions but that I may safely walke the right way into thy kingdom and faithfully apprehēd and take hold of the riches and righteousnes of thy Sonne Christ Iesus so that my whole life and conuersation may bee hereafter directed to the honour and glorie of thy name and peace of my cōscience through Christ our only Mediator and Aduocate in whose name I farther pray vnto thee as himselfe hath taught me Our Father which art in heauen c. What Iustification is CHAP. I. THE whole course order of our saluation is absolued as it were in two degrees 1. In the knowledge of our owne miserie 2. In confidence of the Diuine mercy Our miserie threefold 2 Of our miserie there are three partes 1. The Faulte 2. The Guilte 3. The Punishment Diuine mercie three-fold 3 Of the Diuine Mercy there are three partes in the like manner oppositive vnto these 1. Remission of the fault 2. Absolution from the guilte 3. Deliuerance from the punishment 4 The whole processe from our miserie vnto the Diuine mercy is termed Iustification 5 Iustification is taken two waies Iustification twofold 1. Physically or Naturally 2. Politically or Iudicially 6 Iustification Physically or Naturally taken Physicall signifieth an actual trāsmutation or change frō inherent qualitie of vnrighteousnes vnto inherent qualitie of righteousnes from euill to good 7 Thus must that place Apoc. 22.11 be vnderstood Hee that is righteous let him be righteous still 8 And certainely a man is denominated righteous from inherēt righteousnes 1. Ioh. 3.17 He that doth righteousnes is righteous 9 Iustification being taken in this fense is indeede Iachoatiue glorification or Sanctification which is a certaine change betweene inherent contrary termes or qualities 10 Iustification Politically or Iudicially taken 2. Politicall signifieth the pronunciation of a sentēce of Absolution or righteousnes vpon a man by some Iudge out of a tribunall or Iudgement seate Rom. 8.33 Who shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods chosen It is God that iustifieth 11 And this sense is common both to such as haue Inherent proper righteousnes and also to such as be not so qualified but haue the Righteousnes of another applied vnto them 12 For hee that is Righteous in himselfe may by a Iudge be pronounced so to bee by his own inherent righteousnes 13 So are the blessed Angels iustified by God 14 So also should Man haue bin iustified if hee had continued in his originall righteousnes 15 Also a man may be said to be iustified that is pronounced iust or righteous by that righteousnes which is not inherent in himself but is properly another Mans but made his by couenant 16 After this manner any Debter may be said to bee iustified by the righteousnesse of his surety who in his name satisfieth the creditour and payeth the debt 17 And in this sense only is Iustification vsed in the argument we haue to treate of which is thus defined 18 Iustification is the Sentence of GOD Iustification defined sitting as iudge in his tribunall seate whereby for the satisfaction and obedience of Christ he freely remitteth the sins of the beleeuing-sinner and imputeth the righteousnes of Christ vnto him for his glorie and the sinners euerlasting saluation That Iustification is a iudiciall Act. 19 Now that Iustification is a iudicial act it is manifest by sundrie reasons 20 I. Because it is plainely described so in Scripture Psal 143.2 Iob. 9.2.3 21 II. Because in this Act there are Debt that is Sin Mat. 6.12 a law accusing Rom. 3.19.20 conscience witnessing Rom. 2.15 an Aduocate pleading 1. Ioh. 2.1 and a finall Sentence Rom. 3.23.24.25.28 22 III. Because such words as be equiualent vnto Iustification are iudicial as to remit sins Psal 32.1 Rom. 3.25 Rom. 4.7 to loose sins Matth. 16.19 Matth. 18.18 to forgiue Coloss 2.13 not to impute sinnes 2. Cor. 5.19 to put out the hand-writing Col. 2.14 23 IV. Because the words which are opposite vnto Iustificatiō are Iudicial as Accusation Rom. 8.33 Condemnation Matth. 12.37 Rom. 5.16 Rom. 8.34 Binding Matth. 16.19 Mat. 18.18 Retayning of sins Ioh. 20.23 24 Euen as the word Iustification so is the worde Imputation also common Of Imputation For Righteousnesse is said to bee IMPVTED both vnto him who is inherently iust in himselfe and also vnto him that hath not his owne inherent but the righteousnesse of another namelie Christs righteousnesse applied vnto him 25 That Iustification is common appeareth by that speech of the Apostle Rom. 3.28 Gal. 2.16 where hee saith that Man is iustified not by the works of the Law but by faith in Iesus Christ 26 Whereby he manifestly declareth that a man may bee iustified that is pronounced iust and righteous aswel by his own works or righteousnes of the Law if any had such works indeed as a man may by faith that is by the righteousnes of Christ apprehended by faith 27 So also that Imputation is common it is euident out of these words of the Apostle Rom. 4.4 To him that worketh the wages is not imputed by fauour but by debt 28 In which words hee sheweth that the righteousnes of works that is inherent righteousnes may be said to be imputed to a man if any were so well qualified as well as the righteousnes of faith 29 But our speech is of the Imputation of anothers righteousnes CONFESSION OF sinnes with prayer for Remission I Haue sinned ô Lord I haue sinned The infinite and euer-crying guilte of my sins continually calles for infinite and neuer dying punishment Oh I haue sinned and therefore am ashamed to appeare before thee much more to craue any good thing at thy hands I am a weake and wretched creature and thou art a GOD of infinite power and Maiestie I am a guilty and grieuous offendour thou a most iust and seuere Iudge Sin hath left no good thing in me al is wounded al is poysoned and how shall I appeare before thee into whose presence shall enter no vncleane thing Alas I am sicke with sin Sicke yea dead twice dead subiect to mortalitie subiect to eternall damnation I was conceiued and borne in sinne and hitherto haue continually liued therein the greatnes of my disease hath almost quite extinguished the sense thereof and my continuall custome in sinning cōfirmeth my impudencie and taketh from me the opinion of sin But now the only glimpse of felicity causeth me to acknowledge my owne miserie therefore I am constrained to confesse with Dauid I haue sinned grieuously and there stop because I cannot recken them My heart is the roote and
by faith of that other righteousnes being imputed by God vnto him 18 These two applications which are in Iustification doe differ from those two which were in effectuall Calling or Vocation 19 For in Vocation the application of God is called Oblation or simplie Calling In Iustification it is termed Imputation 20 II. In Vocation the application of Man is called Apprehension of offered righteousnesse by faith or Faith in the offered righteousnes In Iustification it is termed Faith in imputed righteousnes A two-fold office of faith 21 Hence wee must obserue a twofold office of Faith One in Effectuall Calling when it receiueth Christ with his righteousnes being offered the Other in Iustification when it receiueth Christ and his righteousnes being imputed vnto him 22 Wee must also note that whē it is said Man is iustified by faith that Faith is meant which went before in Effectual calling Note namely which apprehendeth Christ and his righteousnes being offered 23 As for that Faith in Iustification which apprehendeth the imputed righteousnes of Christ by it wee are rather said to bee saued thē iustified Eph. 2.8 By grace you are saued through faith Eternall saluation followeth Iustification 24 If it be demaunded Whether when the righteousnesse of Christ is apprehended by faith in Effectuall Calling Question a man may be said to be iustified by that righteousnes 25 I answere Answere Not so For Iustification is the pronunciation of a Sentence In Vocation there is no Sentēce pronounced wherefore a man cannot be iustified by sole Vocation 26 Againe Question if any will aske Whether seeing the righteousnesse of Christ is by faith in him that is called a man may not be denominated righteous by that righteousnes 27 I answere Answere I will not plainly deny this after a sort namely that he is righteous by faith but that he may bee termed and called righteous I would not so affirme seeing the Iudge hath not yet pronounced sentence vpon him to wit that Sentence that is of a certaine new grace 28 For it is not but by grace that such as are iust by faith in effectual calling God pronounceth them so to be and imputeth the righteousnes of another vnto them as if it were their owne 29 And thus much for the order whereby God proceedeth in the Iustification of a sinner THE SINNERS REsignation of himselfe into the hands of his Redeemer O Lord God which art the highest and the lowest the farthest off and the neerest to the longest angrie and the soonest pleased wherefore should I bee affraid to speake vnto thee Thou hast made all things for mee and me for thy selfe Thou hast giuen me al things that I should giue my selfe wholy vnto thee But I haue taken the commoditie of all thy benefits and yet I neuer gaue thee the glory and tribute which of duty I was bound to giue thee Thy creatures were alwaies obedient at my commaundement because thou haddest giuen them so in charge and I alwaies attēded to offend thee for whose sake each thing was readie to do me seruice Thou hast giuen me health but sin and rebellion was the fruit thereof Thou hast giuen me strength but I haue employed it in the seruice of thine enemie Notwithstanding all which thou hast still sought by all meanes to draw mee vnto thee Thou hast looked and tarried for my conuersion and I haue abused thy patience Thou hast called mee and I haue stopped my eares at thy calling Thou hast giuē mee a long time to repent and I haue consumed it in vanity farther trāsgression Thou hast stricken me and I haue not felt it Thou hast corrected me and I would not receaue thy correctiō Yea the more I haue been chastised cherished by thee the more hath mine heart bin hardened shewing my selfe vnthankful for the one and rebellious towards the other Yet for all this O most merciful and louing Father sithence thou hast hitherto been so gracious vnto me and bast commāded me that I should neuer despaire nor mistrust thy goodnesse I therfore referre my self wholy to thy mercy doe beseech thee to graunt mee grace to amend my life that from this time forwards I may euer please thee and serue thee in such sort that I neuer separate my selfe from thee any more but may cōtinually remaine in thy grace fauour world without end O sweete Sauiour diddest not thou say Draw neere vnto me I will draw neere vnto you I challenge my Lord. Beare witnesse with me ô yee heauen and earth and all yee blessed Angels thou holy of Holies the holy Ghost beare witnesse with me in this houre that I giue my self wholy vnto my Redeemer Take me sweet IESVS vnto thee and giue me not ouer vnto my selfe againe I am thine not mine temper mee as thou wouldest haue me I am thy Image I will bee like thee Oh that my waies were so directed that I might keep thy statutes what pleasure is it for mee to walke in darkenesse Trie mee O Lord and search my heart if there be any way of rebellion in me and leade me home and I wil follow my Lord whither soeuer goeth CHAP. III. Of the Causes of Iustification and first of the Efficient Cause Causes of Iustification diuersly considered THe CAVSES of Iustificatiō are to be considered diuersly to wit as Iustification it selfe is taken either Actiuely in respect of God who iustifieth or Passiuely in respect of mā which is iustified The efficient cause Actiuely taken 2 The EFFICIENT cause of Iustification as it is Actiuely taken is either Principall or Organicall The Principall efficient 3 The Principall Efficient is GOD Rom. 8.33 the Father in the Sonne by the Holy Ghost 2. Cor. 5.19 1. Cor. 6.19 The Father Imperant the Son Obsequēt and the Holie Ghost Cōsummant Psa 40.9 Tit. 3.5 2. Cor. 1.22 4 For it is his part to absolue from guilt by whose iustice a man is made guiltie It is hee that pronounceth a mā righteous whose wil is the rule square of all righteousnes And it is he that giueth Iudgmēt of life or death who by nature right and office is the supreme Iudge 5 The Impellent cause of this Efficient is twofold Internall or Externall The Internall efficient 6 The Internal cause is the Grace or Mercie of the Father Rom. 3.24 as well by reason of the good pleasure of his will in predestinating into the adoption of Sonnes Ephes 1.5 as also by reason of his oëconomie and dispensation both in ordaining his Sonne for this end and in applying vnto vs the benefit of Christ Rom. 3.25 Coloss 1.12 7 And this Grace which in Scriptures is termed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in Schooles Gratia gratum faciens and Gratis dans is perpetually opposed against Workes which are the gifts of Grace termed in Schooles Gratiae gratis datae because God took the first cause of our Iustification not from vs or our workes but
me before them O teach me to seek thee in al things and all things in thee euen for thy name sake for thy promise sake for thy Sons sake our Lord and Sauiour Christ Iesus Amen CHAP. VI. Of the Finall Cause of Iustification The Finall cause of Iustification Actiuely taken THe FINAL Cause of Iustification Actiuely taken is the Glorie of God in the admirable temperature of his Iustice and Mercie Ephes 1.6 Rom. 3.26 2 Of his Iustice Because he would his Son should make full satisfaction 3 Of his Mercie Because he would impute his Sonnes satisfaction vnto vs. The Finall cause Passiuely takē 4 The Finall Cause of Iustification Passiuelie taken is that we might haue peace of Conscience Rom. 5.1 eternall life Tit 3.7 and bee euerlastingly glorified Rom. 8.30 Rom. 6.22 5 Hitherto of the Causes of Iustification Now of the Parts therof A PRAYER FOR eternall life OMnipotent and eternall God Father of our Lord Iesus Christ wee miserable and wretched Sinners do wāder in this earth as pilgrimes and strangers readie to depart hence euery houre We see daily with what violence and rage Death striketh and choaketh now one now another for their grieuous sins But I giue thee most heartie thanks O Lord for thy infinite mercie towards me that thou hast not suffered me to be oppressed with palpable ignorance and heathenish blindnes to perish and die like other men but hast graciously enlightened me with the pure light of thy Grace and shewed vnto me the Cause of all calamities and of death and manifested also the heauenly and inestimable comfort of eternal life which doth wonderfullie recreate and cheere my heart And whereas we feele not without great grief with what crueltie and furie the wicked fiends burning in hatred against thee doe in these last dregs of the world oppugne mankind and raise vp sundrie detestable scandals and other damnable enormities amongst vs we being full of idlenesse of sloth and weakenes altogether corrupted defiled with carnall cōcupiscence vnable to make resistance ô haue mercie vpon me according vnto thy great mercie Touch moue and purifie my heart that louing and fearing thee I may seriouslie and truly bewaile my great and so often iterated sinnes that I may stedfastly beleeue thy holy word and leade the residue of my life in holines and righteousnesse before thee And seeing the greatest part of mankinde beeing drowned in Sodomiticall pleasures and drunken with Epicurean securitie doe not thinke or care for thee not make any reckoning of eternall life O Father giue me and all the rest of thy children a deuoute humble heart desirous of eternall life and happinesse Guide vs by thy holie Spirit that we may oftētimes meditate and speake of those euerlasting celestiall ioyes that thereby we may daily comfort our owne hearts and so reioyce that like couragious Souldiers wee may stedfastly beleeue in Christ and cheerefully march after him through crosses tribulations daungers and death it selfe vntill wee safely ariue at thy heauenly palace to bee partakers of that eternall glorie and magnificēce which thou hast prepared for vs and euermore to praise thee O omnipotent and immortall God for thy infinite goodnes mercie who with the Son and Holy Ghost liuest and raignest one God for euer and euer Amen CHAP. VII Of the Parts of Iustification The parts of Iustification two THe PARTS of Iustificatiō are two Remission of Sinnes and Imputation of Righteousnes Note well 2 But wee must vnderstand that these two parts are not diuers and different motions but one really and in number which in respect of the diuersitie of the termes whereabouts it is imploied hath diuers names 3 In respect of the Term frō which it floweth it is called Remission of sin or Absolution from sinne or Not-Imputation of sinne 4 And in regard of the Terme vnto which it is applied it is called Imputation of Righteousnesse 5 For otherwise it is the very same motion whereby Sinne is abolished and Righteousnesse procured as appeareth out of the place Rom. 4.6.7 where the Apostle termeth the very same thing Imputation of Righteousnesse which Dauid called before Psal 32.1 Remission of Sinnes Euen as Dauid saith he declareth the blessednesse of man vnto whom God imputeth righteousnesse without workes saying Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiuen and whose sins are couered But wee will speake of both these parts of Iustification seuerallie and apart 1. Remission of sinnes 6 Remission of Sinnes is the Absolutiō or pardoning of a Beleeuing man from the obligation of eternall death damnation for his sin 7 Or a not-imputing not-punishing or couering of the Beleeuers sinne and accounting him no sinner 8 In Remissiō of sin God taketh away three things 1. Sin it self while hee doth not impute it 2. The guilt of sin 3. The punishment due vnto it 9 The taking away of the two latter to wit of the Guilt and Punishment necessarilie followeth the taking away of the former namely Sinne. 10 But this part of Iustification is denominated of Sinne Remission of sinnes which properly is the terme from which proceedeth the motion and of which is first pronounced the sentence of absolution albeit the sentence bee pronounced also of the guilt and punishment but in the second place 11 The sentence of Remission of sinnes being once pronounced by God Note is neuer frustrated or recalled that is Those sinnes that are once remitted and forgiuen are neuer againe imputed Ezec. 18.21.22 Esa 44.22 Mich. 7.18.19 Ierem. 31.34 12 If it bee demaunded Question Whether by Remission of sinnes the sinne be so abolished that it remaineth no more in man Answere How sinne is abolished in Man 13 I Answere In Sin there are two things to bee considered the Defect and the Guilt 14 The Defect is not vtterly taken away or abolished out of the Subiect wherein it resideth but is daily diminished in the Regenerate by mortification of the old-man c. 15 For as long as we carry this masse and bodie about with vs all Defects cannot bee vtterly abolished seeing wee shall daily endure and feele the combate of the flesh and the spirit Galat. 5.17 16 But the Guilt is so abolished and vtterly extinguished in the godly as that God absolutely affirmeth that he will neuer remēber our sins any more Esa 43.25 I euen I am hee that putteth away thine iniquities for mine owne sake and wil not remember thy sins 17 I will speak more Logically Note well Sinne is both in the Predicament of Qualitie as it is a Vitiositie And also in the Predicament of Relation as it obligeth vnto damnation 18 Remission of sins is not the deletion of the Vitiositie or peruerse quality as it is sin that is it is not the vtter abolishing and taking away of the Vitiositie that it remaineth not in the Beleeuer any more 19 But sinne is taken away abolished remitted not marked by God not seene cast behind his
the Kings Maiestie the Queene and Prince the priuie CouÌ„cell Magistrates and CommoÌ„s of this land specially haue mercie as vpon this familie and euery member of the same so also vpon all our friends and Parents according vnto the flesh and continue thy Gospel vnto vs and to our posteritie after vs euen for thy deare Sonne Iesus Christ his sake in whose name we further pray vnto thee as hee hath taught vs saying O our Father which art in heauen c. Let thy mighty hand and out stretched arme O Lord be still our defence thy mercie and louing kindnesse in Iesus Christ thy deare Son our saluation thy true and holie word our instruction thy grace and holie Spirit our comfort and consolation vnto the end and in the end Amen The Lord blesse vs and saue vs the Lord make his face to shine vpon vs and be mercifull vnto vs The Lord turne his fauourable â—â—untenance toward vs and this night and euermore vouchsafe to send vs thy euerlasting peace Amen The Grace of our Lord Iesus Christ and the loue of God and the fellowship of the holy Ghost be with vs all euermore Amen A PRAYER TO BE said for a sicke man or by the sick man himselfe altring but the person O Most merciful God gracious Father which through corporal diseases puttest vs in minde of our mortalitie and also callest to repentance we acknowledge that vnto thee belongeth health and saluation thou raisest vp and castest downe thou makest sicke and makest whole thou restorest to life and takest away by death We thy vnworthy seruants doe here present our selues before thy heauenly Maiestie in the name and mediation of thy dearest Son Iesus Christ humbly praying thee in the behalfe of this thy poore seruant that lieth visited vnder thy hand that thou wouldest not rebuke him in thine anger nor chasten him in thy wrath Haue mercy on him O Lord for he is weake O Lord heale him for his bones are vexed Wee know O Lord and himselfe acknowledgeth that being of the same mould that we are and descended froÌ„ the same loines he must needes be infected with the same corruption of originall sin that wee are and also subiect to the same death and damnation But O gracious louing Father wee beseech thee seale in his heart by thy holy Spirit the forgiuenes of all his sinnes lay not to his charge what he hath said or done amisse throughout the whole course of his life but reare him vp in hope and let thy holy Spirit lead him vnto the throne of thy mercy Let the sweet feeling taste of a liuely faith distast al corruptioÌ„s that are in him that his sinfull body and soule may be cleered and washed by the blood of thy Son And if this his sicknesse be not vnto the death may it please thee O Lord to help him vpon the bed of his sorrow turne the whole palate of his weaknes into ioy Heale him he shal be whole saue thou him he shall bee saued Deliuer him from the pit of corruption for the graue will not acknowledge thee nor death confesse thee but the liuing we say the liuing will extol thee for euermore But if it be more expedient for him to die then to liue theÌ„ deale with him according to thy wil O Lord coÌ„maÌ„d his soul to be receiued in peace which we coÌ„mend into thy hands that hast redeemed it Take froÌ„ him all the feare sorrowes of death and giue him a through streÌ„gth against all the assaults of the diuell that he may haue a perfect victory Rayse the siege of his spiritual enemies that are round about him and let thy gracious defeÌ„ce protection be ouer him to keep him fast to thee thy truth to the end And good Lord shew this mercy vpoÌ„ him that the knowledge of thy Gospel which he hath learned since thou hast called him thereby may now staÌ„d him in steed releeue his faith that in the knowledge of thee and of himselfe he may haue true repentance that he may yeeld vnto thee true obedience be thaÌ„kfull whatsoeuer thou shalt do vnto him in regard of thy glorie and of those ioyes which thou hast prepared for him he may willingly forsake this present euil world come vnto thee fighting a good fight fighting with ioy and so receauing an vncorruptible crowne may liue with thee for euer and euer And now good Father for vs that are about him teach vs to know our owne weaknes that we may worthily thinke of the frailties of our vaine and transitory life that wee may prepare our selues vnto death alwaies to be in a readines looking vp to that euerlasting kingdom which thou hast purchased for vs. Grant these things we huÌ„bly beseech thee both for him and for vs for Christ Iesus sake our only Sauiour and Mediator Amen Reuel 7.12 Amen Praise and Glory and VVisdome and Thankes and Honor and Power Might be vnto our God for euermore Amen FINIS