undertakings who strives not to make Christ glorious Christ being by the Disciples set upon this colt a great multitude spread their garments in the way and others cut downe branches from the trees and strawed them in the way When Christ is by his Ministers exalted and lifted up in the preaching of the Gospell many soules vaile and bow to him embrace and reverence him as their spirituall King and Soveraigne prostrating themselves and all that is theirs under him The multitude did not only straw the way with their garments and branches but they also cryed Hosanna to the sonne of David Blessed is he that commeth in the name of the Lord Hosanna in the highest Humble and beleeving soules receive and entertaine the Lord Iesus with very great ioy and gladnesse The blessed presence of Christ in the Gospell ministers matter of very great rejoycing here is such a sunne of heavenly light shining such a streame of consolations flowing such a store-house of spirituall treasure set open and such dewes of grace mercy and peace distilling that every man that hath an eye of wisedome to discerne Christ a hand of faith to lay hold on Christ and a heart of love to embrace Christs comming in the Gospell must needs say with the Psalmist Blessed be he that commeth in the name of the Lord. We are blessed out of the house of the Lord. The words are an Acclamation of the people declaring and setting forth the welcome of Christ to all beleeving soules their ioy and rejoycing conceived upon the comming of Christ among them their gratulation and thanksgiving for Christs appropinquation and comming nigh unto them their vote and exoptation of all prosperity blessed and happy successe to Christ in his kingdome Christs comming proves most ioyfull to them that lovingly receive and entertaine him All true beleevers are holy and hearty welwishers to the Gospell and Kingdome of Christ Iesus all manner of blessings attend and wait on the Lord Iesus in the humble and gracious use of his ordinances True Christians have such experience of the benefits and blessings mercies and comforts flowing from Christ in the ministery of his Gospell that with great joy and thanksgiving they cry out Blessed is he that commeth in the name of the Lord. We have blessed you out of the house of the Lord. In the words we have in the generall two things considerable 1. A Gratulation uttered by the people Blessed be he that commeth in the name of the Lord. 2. A Benediction pronounced by the Ministers of the Lord We have blessed you out of the house of the Lord. In the gratulation there is 1. the Agent the people they blesse they rejoyce they are thankfull for Christs comming Man hath greatest cause of all creatures to reioyce in and for the comming of Christ Jesus 2. there is the Act Blessed praised exalted magnified be Christ Christ is worthy to be celebrated with all praises for his comming to us 3. there is the manner of their gratulation Blessed expressed 1. by way of thanksgiving and rejoycing and 2. by way of exoptation and wishing Whosoever truly reioyceth in Christ doth also wish well to the cause and kingdome of Christ 4. there is Movens or the party comming He who is the sonne of God by eternall generation and by grace of hypostaticall union the Prince of the Kings of the earth by authority and dominion He who is the head of the Church by spirituall Jurisdiction He who is the Redeemer of man by the merit of his obedience and passion He who is the Conquerour over hell death sinne and Satan by his Resurrection He who by his office is the Prophet instructing us the King commanding and defending us and the Priest offering himselfe a sacrifice for us He who is the Mediator between God and us by his intercession the fountaine of all mercy grace and peace unto us by divine ordination Blessed be he welcome be he in him let our soules rejoyce his comming let us entertaine with the chiefest and strength of our rejoycing The Lord Jesus ought to be the prime and compleat obiect of mans joyfulnesse 5. Here is his Motion Commeth Christ as God is every where and neither goes nor comes but fils all places yet he commeth by his Lawes and ordinances as a Prince by his Proclamations He commeth by his Ministers as a King by his Embassadours He commeth by his Incarnation as a brother taking our nature upon him He commeth by his gifts and graces best owed on us as a friend commeth by his love-tokens He commeth by his Word and Gospell as the Sun commeth by his light enlightening us as a King commeth by his Scepter binding bowing and inclining our hearts unto obedience as a Generall commeth by his military weapons casting downe the strong holds of sinne within us as the Cloud commeth by his dew watering refreshing and fructifying us as the Master of a feast commeth by his dainties feeding and feasting us as a Bridegroome commeth by his voice solacing and comforting us He commeth by his Sacrament as the King by his Broad Seale sealing to us the remission of our sinnes and justification of our soules through his righteousnesse he commeth by his holy and gracious operation upon our soules as the Sunne by casting a sweet and heavenly influence into our hearts as a King setting up his throne within us as a heavenly and Almighty Work-man new moulding new framing and fashioning us all these wayes comes the Lord Iesus to the soules of his servants Blessed is that person that knowes the way and manner of Christs spirituall and gracious comming Here is the terme from whence he commeth from God in the name of the Lord by the ordination and appointment of God with authority and commission from God every way fitted and furnished for the administration of his kingdome and accomplishment of the worke undertaken by him CHAP. II. I Will not insist on all these particulars but onely upon the peoples gratulation and Christs authority or commission First the peoples gratulation Blessed be he that commeth expressing their rejoycing and thanksgiving for Christs comming in his Gospell and spirituall kingdome Man blesseth man by making prayer and supplication for him God blesseth man by bestowing good things upon him by removing evill things from him and by turning all for good unto him and man blesseth God and Christ by thanksgiving to God and Christ well speaking of God and Christ holy and hearty rejoycing in God and Christ gracious and unfained wel-wishing unto the cause of God and Christ and thus the people in this place blesse Christs comming in the name of the Lord and hence we learne That Christ comming in his Gospell spiritual kingdome ought to be received and entertained with much thanksgiving reioycing The Arke was a type of Christ David at the comming of the Arke into the Tabernacle danced with all
and sinke of the foulest and basest misery The man in the parable fell among theeves which stripped him of his rayment and wounded him leaving him halfe dead Man is fallen among three great theeves the Devill sinne and the world and these have stripped man of all his spirituall rayment these have taken all grace and holinesse from man which once covered him like a rich and costly garment and they have also wounded and left man halfe dead in his very naturall abilities The fall of man hath totally stript him of all grace and holinesse and also given a mortall wound to his morall and naturall faculties Hee that abides not with God at Jerusalem makes himselfe a prey to sinne the Devill and the world There came a Priest and a Levite passing by and looking upon the man thus stript and wounded but neither of them had compassion upon him neither of them ministred any consolation nor lent an assisting hand unto him Neither the Priest nor the Levite neither the Morall nor Ceremoniall Law can deliver sinfull man from Satans bondage nor heale his wounded conscience neither the works of the one nor the Rites and Ceremonies of the other can restore man to his originall happinesse nor justifie him in Gods presence Mans best abilities and all-humane devises are miserable comforters to sinfull and perplexed soules in their anguish Though the Priest and the Levite had no compassion upon him yet there came a Samaritan which had compassion upon him though the Law shew no pitty nor minister no comfort to wounded soules and afflicted consciences yet the Lord Jesus communicates both great and sweet mercies to broken hearted sinners The Samaritane a man from whom this distressed man could not expect any mercy had compassion upon him and helped him Christ is become the Authour of mans comfort and salvation beyond all humane and Angelical thought conceit or imagination the wisedome worke and love of God in providing a Saviour for distressed sinners was farre above the reach and comprehension of all creatures The Samaritan bound up this poore mans wound and poured in wine and oyle the Lord Jesus binds up the broken-hearted and gives the oyle of joy for mourning to them whose soules are truly humbled the Samaritan set the man upon his owne beast Christ communicates his owne honour to the penitent and broken-hearted sinner sinne is the cause of mans dejection Christ is the Authour of mans exaltation the Samaritan brought this distressed man to an Inne and tooke care for him gave two pence to the Hoast charged him to take care of him and promised payment of whatsoever he should spend more The Lord Jesus brings perplexed soules to God as to their spirituall Hoast and to the ministery of the Gospell as to an Inne full of spirituall provision gives his Ministers the two Testaments the Law and the Gospell out of them to minister to the soules of his people and chargeth them as the ministeriall Hoast of poore and perplexed soules to make all necessary and plentifull provision and in the end by his merits his active and passive obedience his two great pence he dischargeth the debt of all penitent and beleeving sinners The whole of a sinfull and grieved soules happinesse flowes from the Lord Jesus all the supply of mans want and emptinesse is derived from Christs super-abundant fulnesse All the myrrh and odours and instruments of Hesters purification and all her rich and costly apparell were given her out of the Kings house and the royall crowne was put upon her head by the Kings hand All the purity and perfection all the righteousnesse and justification all the dignity and excellency of a holy and gracious soule is drawne from Christ the spirituall and heavenly King All mans holy and heavenly excellencies are borrowed from the Lord Jesus Man is an empty cisterne and hath all his fulnesse from Christ the true and everliving fountaine Christ is the root by whom he is sustained the spring by whom he is filled the Sun by which he is enlightened the garment wherewith he is covered the crowne with which he is honoured the head by which he is guided the eye by which he seeth the hand by which he worketh the foot by which he walketh yea the very soule by which he liveth Whatsoever goodnesse or excellency is in a Christian it is Christs and not his owne his very life is nothing but the living of Christ in him he must say with Paul Neverthelesse I live yet not I but Christ liveth in me The words are a declaration of a Christians life Christ living in beleeving man and man living unto Christ The Apostle setting forth how he was dead to the Law that he might live to God tels us that he was crucified together with Christ Christ being crucified for us and we being by faith ingrafted into him doe dye to sinne and mortifie our earthly members which are upon earth the death of the Lord Jesus is the death of sinne in all beleeving Christians they live no more as formerly they did they have Christ now living in them and communicating himselfe unto them He that hath not experience of Christs living in him in the way and worke of sanctification presumes in vaine of being saved by his death and suffering no man knowes the benefit of Christs death but he that feeles the vertue of Christs life Man hath no further assurance of Christs dying for him then as he feeles Christ living in him He that knowes the power of Christs death in the mortification of his lusts knowes also the vertue of Christs life in the quickning of his soule and can say with Paul now I live yet not I but Christ liveth in me In the words not to trouble you with many particulars we have two generall things proposed 1. Christian abnegation I live yet not I. 2. Holy and gracious vivification but Christ liveth in me In the abnegation we have 1. the Subiect I Paul the Apostle a man chosen and called of God a man filled and furnished with the fulnesse of Christ and in and under him is understood all beleeving Christians Such alone as are truly sanctified and gracious people are the compleat and proper Subiect of that life which is heavenly and spirituall Onely the living body is the seat and subject of the soule and that man alone that is spiritually quickned hath Christ residing and dwelling in him communicating holy and heavenly life to him 2. Here is the Predicate or thing affirmed Life and that is two wayes proposed 1. affirmatively I live 2. Negatively yet not I. First affirmatively I live I lived once under the Law which made me a persecutor of the Church of God convinced me of sinne wrought in me all manner of concupisence and slew me and I then found my selfe to be dead in sinne but now I have embraced Christ and am crucified with him now I am no more the man I was but now
also to apply himselfe againe wholly to Christ to the wisedome of Christ to be guided by it to the authority of Christ to obey him to the truth of Christ to beleeve in him to the al-sufficiency of Christ to be filled with all spirituall and heavenly fulnesse He applyes himselfe to Christ in his understanding to know Christ in his will to chuse and embrace Christ in his thoughts to meditate upon Christ in his feare to serve and honour Christ in his faith to trust and depend upon Christ in his love to affect Christ in his ioy to delight in Christ in his desires to long after Christ in his endeavours to exalt Christ in all his possessions abilities and endowments to make them serviceable unto Christ he applyes himselfe to the ordinances of Christ as to a light guiding food feeding and physicke healing his soule to the precepts of Christ as to the rule directing him and to the promises of Christ as to the staffe sustaining him Mans full application of himselfe to Christ doth minister cleare and comfortable evidence of mans denyall of himselfe for Christ 4. The humble and hearty ascribing of all the good which is in man or done by man unto the grace of God He that denyes himselfe translates the doing of all that good which he doth from himselfe unto God as the proper Authour thereof he puts all from himselfe as being nothing in himselfe and ascribes all to God as to the fountaine whence all grace flowes as to the almighty hand by which all good is accomplished He acknowledgeth his owne insufficiency without God as the cisterne is insufficient to minister water without the fountaine and the branch to beare any fruit without the root or the toole to worke without the hand Self-denyall abaseth man and the abilities of man and exalteth God and his grace A humble man will not endure the glory of any thing to be ascribed to himselfe but referres all to God and Christ and strives to raise the eyes and hearts of men to God and his grace Paul and Barnabas perceiving the men of Lystra had too high thoughts of them reputing them as Gods when they were but the Lords instruments they rent their cloathes and ran in among the people crying out and saying why doe ye these things we also are men of like passions with you and preach that ye should turne from these vanities to the living God The immoderate honouring of men is a great dishonouring of God a humble and gracious man is not so much displeased to heare himselfe unjustly traduced as to see himselfe inordinately magnified he that doth deny himselfe that he may exalt God cannot but much grieve to see himselfe by the applause of vaine men set in the roome of God and made a dishonourer of God It is questionlesse the study of him who sees his owne vilenesse emptinesse and unworthinesse to make the name of God glorious he is very willing and ready to be abased that God may be the more glorified When God hath made him the instrument of any excellent worke he is jealous of being deified and idolized and therefore saith with Peter why marvell ye at this or why looke ye so earnestly on us as though by our owne power or holinesse we had done this The God of Abraham Isaac and Jacob hath glorified his sonne Jesus and his name through faith in his name hath done this thing Be he never so well qualified and fitted for the worke of the Lord yet as the Lord said of Israel so he conceives of himself that without the Lord his strength is to sit still He that is most fully furnished with spirituall abilities is most sensible of his owne emptinesse most free and ready in the magnifying of God and his grace Who more eminent then Paul for his gracious and ministeriall endowments yet who more effectuall in self-denyall and in the exaltation of the grace of God Are ye not carnall saith he and walke as men for while one saith I am Paul and another I am of Apollo are ye not carnall who then is Paul and who is Apollo but Ministers servants and not Lords instruments and not supreame agents by whom ye beleeved as God gave to every man I have planted Apollo watered but God gave the increase so then neither is he that planteth anything neither he that watereth not any thing of no ability of no efficacy of themselves but God that giveth the increase The choisest instruments prove unprofitable without the hand of God assisting The soule which knowes and feeles its dependancy upon God cannot but referre the fruit and worth of all its labours to the grace of God There was not a greater borne of woman then the Baptist he farre surpassed all the Prophets yet how low doth he abase himselfe to exalt Christ how freely doth he referre the whole efficacy of his ministery to the grace of Christ I indeed saith he baptize with water unto repentance but there is one that commeth after me is mightier then I whose shooes I am not worthy to beare he shall baptize you with the Holy-Ghost and with fire He that hath low thoughts of the grace of God and high thoughts of his owne abilities is far from the self-denyall which is proper to Gods children 5. A low prizing and Christian undervaluing of mans selfe and all things else in comparison of Christ He that denyes himselfe looks upon himselfe as a crucified man In a crucified man there is no beauty no dignity no excellency to be seene no pleasure to be taken He that denyes himselfe sees no beauty no worth no excellency in himselfe he taketh no pleasure no delight in himselfe he looks on his owne flesh as on an empty house wherein dwelleth no good thing he is dead with Christ for the mortification of his flesh for his low opinion and denyall of himselfe he is crucified to the world willingly contented for Christs sake to have no honour no favour no esteeme among the men of the world as a crucified man hath no place no authority no esteeme in the world he is willing to be traduced reproached and rejected of the world for the love he hath to Christ as a crucified man is despised and accounted odious in the world David being vile in the eyes of Michal for dauncing before the Arke said I will yet be more vile then thus and will be base in mine owne sight He that denyes himselfe being vile in the eyes of men for his profession of Christ for his subjection and obedience to Christ for his zeale and earnestnesse for Christ is willing and ready to be more vile to be more reproached more traduced more despised and will be base in his owne sight neglect himselfe abase himselfe and make himselfe as nothing that he may exalt and honour Christ True self-denyall makes a man neglect and abase himselfe below the very dust for the
SVVEET AND Soule-Perswading INDVCEMENTS Leading unto CHRIST DEDVCED 1. From the Consideration of Mans Misery Emptinesse Basenesse and Dishonour without Christ 2. From the Meditation of the Comforts attending the Soules receiving of CHRIST 3. From the Apprehension of the Joy and Excellency of Christs living in Man The whole singularly sweetning the Meditation of Christ to the Soule of Man Hoe every one that thirsteth come to the waters and he that hath no money come ye buy and eat yea come buy wine and milke without money and without price Wherefore doe ye spend your money for that which is not bread and your labour for that which satisfieth not ISA â—5 1 2. Draw me and we will run after thee the King hath brought me into his chambers we will be glad and reioyce in thee we will remember thy love more then wine CANT 1.4 BERN. SERM. 43. in CANT Aridus est omnis animae cibus si non oleo isto infunditur insipus est si non hoc sale conditur si scribas non sapit mihi nisi legero ibi Jesum si disputes aut conferas non sapit mihi nisi sonuerit ibi Jesus By Alexander Grosse Minister of CHRIST LONDON Printed by G. M for Iohn Bartlet at the Signe of the Gilt-Cup neare Saint Austins-Gate MDCXXXII To the Christian READER Reverend and Christian Reader THere is nothing more pleasant and comfortable more animating and inabling more ravishing and soule-contenting to a true Christian then the frequent and serious meditation of Christ then an holy and humble sweet and constant commerce and communion with Christ Christ Iesus being the whole of mans happinesse the Sunne which gives him light in darknesse the Physition which heales his soules sicknesse the wall of fire which defends him in the assaults of all enemies the Friend comforting him in his heavinesse the Aâ—ke supporting him in the deluge of all his distresses the Rocke sustaining him under the heaviest pressures the enjoyment of Christ solaceth in the deepest sorrowes the want of Christ distracteth in the greatest worldly abundance Who but Christ is the cloudy Pillar protecting and leading Gods Israel the heavenly Manna feeding the Lords people the brazen Serpent curing Gods children of the sinfull venome which the fiery Serpent hath infus'd into them Who but Christ is the Propitiatory or Mercy-Seat in whom mercy is seated and through whom it is revealed and communicated to all that thirst after it the Jacobs ladder by whom God descendeth unto man and man ascendeth unto God the Table of Shew-bread on whom our soules are feasted the Candle-stick by which the Church of God is enlightned the Altar of perfume in whose name and through whose mediation we and our prayers are accepted the brazen Laver in whose blood we are washed and the fiery Chariot by which we shall at the last like Eliah be translated in transcendent glory and triumph Nothing can make that man miserable who hath Christ for his possession the fullest confluence of all abilities can never make that mans estate truly comfortable who hath no Christs fullnesse communicated to him Christ being the onely Well which is able to refresh and fill us when all our vessels like Hagars prove empty bottles the onely â—onductor who is able to lead us when we are to passe thorough the Wildernesse and red Sea of manifold adversities the only Companion able to comfort us When God cals us with the three children to walke in the fiery fornace of sharpe and scorching trials the onely Joshua the onely Captaine of the Lords Hosts who can rescue us when the Amoritish Princes either men or Divels doe besiege us sweet and sure is their Refuge who are under the protection of the Lord Iesus He is a hiding place from the wind and a covert from the tempest rivers of waters in a dry place the shadow of a great rock in a weary Land The life and liberty peace and safety joy and victory wealth and glory of a Christian is treasured up in Christ Be therfore instant and industrious giving all diligence 1. To make Christ sure unto thy selfe With Boaz in another case be in no rest untill thou hast finished this thing this day Christ is richly worth the having all the residue without Christ is worth nothing Stand not upon the cost whither paines or study teares or prayers peace or wealth goods or name life or liberty sell all for this pearle Christ is of that worth and use that thou canst never over buy him though thou gavest thy selfe and all the world for him the making sure of Christ is the assurance of all the rest 2. Stand for Christ take Christs part be on his side whoever be against him the victory ever passeth on Christs side at last all his faithfull Souldiers are glorious Conquerours they all have crownes though sometimes they swimme unto them in blood take to thee therefore the heart and courage of Shammah one of Davids Worthies who stood and defended the field when all the rest fled Thus abide thou with Christ stand for him defend his Truth his Worship his Church and children though all others fly from him or rise up against him there is more joy and glory in Christs sufferings then in the triumph of profane persons there is more dignity in Christs thornes then in their golden crownes the more thou loosest for the Lord Iesus the greater is thy advantage he is unworthy the name of a Servant that will not stand by his Lord and Master in time of dangers She dishonours the name of a wife that refuseth copartnership with her husband in his troubles he is unworthy of a name either with God or man worthy to have his name buried in everlasting infamy that will not stand by Christ with most resolution and confidence wiâ—h most courage and boldnesse when men and Divels oppose Christ with most rage and violence ô then as Maevius that noble Centurion of Augustus being taken and brought unto Antonius and demanded how hee would be handled heroically answered Command mee to be slaine because neither the benefit of life noâ— the punishment of death can move me either to cease to be Caesars souldier or to begin to be thine Thus whatsoever doe befall thee though a thousand deaths be threatned to be inflicted on thee let neither the hope of life nor the feare of death draw thee to cease from being Christs souldier or to begin to sight under the worlds banner it is more noble and comfortable to die the most ignominious death for Christ then to live the most glorious worldly life with the deny all of Christ 3. Doe not stand aloofe off from Christ when Christ is upon the Crosse Doe not halt and neutralize in the houre of Christs and his Churches troubles he that is not Christs friend is Christs enemy He that is not with him is against him It is Salomons observation of the sloathfull He that is sloathfull in his worke is
of affliction take not thy leave of Christ as Orpah did of Naomi for any distresse that doth befall the Church or cause of Christ doe not leave the Sun for a Gloc-worme the favour of God for the love of men doe not change the Arke for Dagon the â—heat for chaffe the Doctrine of Christ for the tradition of Antichrist pure Religion for fordid and slavish Superstition Forsake not the bridegroome of thy soule for a Harlot the Lord Iesus for the creature perfidiousnesse to Christ is the shame of all shames to a Christian God and man friend and foâ— abhorre him that proves unfaithfull to the Prince of his salvation It was the saying of the Father of Constantine the great occasioned by some of his housholds sacrificing to Idols upon a Commandement which he gave for tryals sake Eos Regi suo nunquam fideles fore qui Deo infideles ex it ssent He that will be false to God will never be true to man for conscience sake He that breaketh faith with God is worthy of least credit with man Take heed therefore let not thought arise within thee of departing from the living God but presse forward draw nearer and nearer unto God breake thorow all the Armies of opposition and discouragement which doe or shall encounter thee as Davids worthies brake thorow the Army of the Philistines and came to the wels of Bethel grow in Knowledge as the light shining more and more to the perfect day grow in faith as the Tree in rootes increase in love as the fire in heat having much wood Be not terrified with any comminations bee not disheartned with any losses revolt not for feare of any sufferings there is enough in Christ to make a super abundant recompence In him thou hast a living Spring when all thy bottles are empty an iron pillar when all thy withered reeds are broken a wall of fire when all the refuges and hiding places of chaffe and stubble are scattered like the dust before the wind in him thou hast a glorious Sun when all the blazing stars of thy worldly comfort are extinguish'd and come to nought a bridegroome the fairest of ten thousand when all thy friends according to the flesh are put to perpetuall silence in the grave O then suffer thy self now to be guided by Christ prostrate thy self under the feet of Christ be contented with Christ repose thy self upon Christ increase thy interest in Christ live wholy to Christ and be ready to suffer and dye for Christ that so thou mayest for ever tryumph with Christ So prayeth The most unworthy of them that serve the Lord Christ A. G. SWEET AND Soule-Perswading INDVCEMENTS Leading unto CHRIST CHAP. I. Psal 1 â—8 26 Blessed be he that commeth in the name of the Lord we have blessed you out of the house of the Lord. CHrists triumphant comming into Ierusalem is a lively Embleme and cleare representation of his gracious comming in the Gospell to his people and in his spirituall and heavenly kingdome to the soules of his chosen Christ comming into Ierusalem sent two of his Disciples to loose the colt which was tyed and to bring him unto Christ Christ comming in his spirituall kingdome sends his Ministers by their preaching to loose and free the soules of men which are fast chained and fettered to sinne Satan and the world All men in their naturall estate and condition are slaves to the world servants of corruption and bondmen to Satan Christ by the labours of his Ministers in the Gospell communicates spirituall liberty and freedome to the soules of Gods chosen We all continue fast tyed with the cords and bands of carnall lusts and affections till Christ sends his Ministers amongst us The colt was first loosed and then brought to Christ The powers of sinne and ungodlinesse must first be dissolved within us before we can come to Christ Iesus We must be loosed and set free from the power of sinne Satan and the world which formerly ruled and swayed like Masters over us or else we are unfit for Christs service He that will not be untyed and loosed from his sinne cannot be united unto Christ the labours of Christs Ministers in respect of us are fruitlesse if they doe not loose us from the power of ungodlinesse Christ commandeth the two Disciples to bring the colt to him not to keep him to themselves not to imply him in their owne service It is the duty of Gods Ministers to draw the soules of men not unto themselves but unto Christ They are corrupt and carnall Ministers that seeke to exalt themselves and not the Lord Iesus in the eyes and hearts of their hearers the drawing and working home of the soules of men to Christ Iesus is the chiefest crowne and honour of all ministeriall labours they who make either their owne profit or applause the end of their ministeriall service are certainly deceitfull workers The Lords and owners of this colt though they questioned with the Disciples why they loosed him yet at their word they readily let him goe Christ makes his word in the mouth of his Ministers powerfull and effectuall in the hearts of his people to move them to resigne themselves and all that they have to Christ and his service Christ makes the soules of such as belong to Gods Election to obey the voice of his Ministers in the Gospell Christ sent not his Disciples to loose and bring unto him some magnificent and stately horse such as Princes and Nobles use to ride on but the fole of an Asse an ordinary dull and plaine beast Christ doth most usually set up his spirituall throne and kingdome in the hearts of men of meane and low condition and of little of no esteeme in the world Men most eminent for their morall and temporall endowments are often found the greatest strangers to Christ and his service Christ is many times carried in triumph in the hearts of poore and despised people when such as have the fulnesse of the world will not vaile and stoop to him The Disciples did not onely bring this colt to Christ but they also spread their cloathes upon him and so prepared and fitted him for Christ to ride thereon Gods Ministers must by their doctrines garnish the soules of men that they may be fit for Christ to raigne in them Nothing should be of such esteeme or use with us but we should readily spare it for Christs service be ready to strip our selves of all even our very garments to exalt the Lord Iesus we should rather chuse to make our selves naked then suffer Christ to be dishonoured The Disciples having cast their garments upon the beast they set up Christ thereon The exaltation of Christ must be the prime intendment and labour of every Minister of Christ they must never rest nor please themselves in their labours till they have set up Christ and caused him to raigne in the hearts of their hearers That man is very low and base in his
his might and all the house of Israel brought up the Arke with shouting and with the sound of a Trumpet Thus should the soules of men be filled with very great thanksgiving and rejoycing at the comming of Christ among them this was prophecyed also and also given in charge long before the comming of Christ in the flesh Reioyce greatly O daughter of Zion shout O daughter of Ierusalem behold thy King commeth unto thee he is iust and having salvation lowly and riding upon an asse and upon a colt the fole of an asse As men rejoyce at an earthly Kings comming in love and mercy unto them so and much more should we rejoyce at Christs the spiritual and heavenly Kings comming in grace and mercy unto us the people piped with pipes and were exceedingly joyfull in the day of Salomons coronation when he was set up to raigne over them much greater should be our rejoycing in the day when Christ commeth to us by his Gospell and setteth up his spirituall kingdome in the hearts of his people This joy and rejoycing is promised by the Prophet in that day in the day of the Gospell in the day of Christs gracious and mercifull comming in the day of Christs erecting his spirituall and heavenly kingdome thou shalt say Lord I will praise thee I will be thankfull to thee I will exalt and magnifie thee I will confesse and acknowledge thy power to be a rocke that never sinketh thy truth to be a word that never faileth thy mercy to be a river whose water never decayeth and thy love to be a Sunne that never setteth and with ioy shall ye draw waters out of the Wells of salvation then shall we draw by the bucket of a lively faith spirituall and sweet strong and plentifull consolations from Christ who is a fountaine opened for sinne and for uncleannesse and out of the doctrine of the Gospell which like a river refresheth and maketh glad the hearts of the Lords people This joy and rejoycing is illustrated by a similitude taken from the light They that walked in darknesse have seene a great light they that dwell in the land of the shadow of death to them hath the light shined As the comming of the light is very joyfull to them that are in darknesse so is the comming of Christ in the Gospell very joyfull bringing spirituall and heavenly light to them that sate in darkenesse and the shadow of death all light is but darknesse and all joy but heavinesse in respect of that light and joy which ariseth from the comming of Christ Iesus and with great joy and gladnesse hath this comming of Christ been celebrated by the Angels Feare not saith the Angell to the Shepheards behold I bring you good tidings of great joy which shall be to all people for unto you is borne this day in the City of David a Saviour which is Christ the Lord and suddenly there was with the Angell a multitude of the heavenly hoast praising God and saying Glory to God in the highest and in the earth peace good will towards men Thus likewise the multitude of Disciples beholding and seeing Christ come observing his miracles and embracing his doctrine they began to reioyce and praise God with a loud voice for all the mighty works that they had seen saying Blessed be the King that commeth in the name of the Lord grace in heaven and glory to the highest The true and saving discerning of Christs comming and mighty operation in the Gospell ever makes the soule joyfull It is said of the Gentiles hearing Saint Paul to cite that prophecye of our Saviour I have set thee to be a light of the Gentiles that thou shouldest be for salvation to the ends of the world that they were glad and glorified the word of the Lord they were glad as a man that sits in darknesse is glad of a light as a man that is arrested is glad of a surety to pay his debt as a man that is mortally sicke is glad of a Physitian to heale his disease as a man that is condemned is glad to heare of his comming that brings him a pardon very sweet and strong is that soules joy and gladnesse which hath a lively taste of the comforts and benefits springing from the comming of Christ in the Gospell They were not onely glad but they also glorified the word of God by understanding it as a word of wisedome by beleeving it as a word of truth by obeying it as a word of power by loving it as a word of goodnesse and by delighting in it as a word of surpassing and comfortable sweetnesse the soule that looks on Christ with joyfull apprehensions is very active and ready to glorifie Christ by faith and obedience Zacheus was very industrious to see Christ joyfull in his entertainment of Christ he made haste and came downe and received him joyfully Questionlesse every soule that truly desires to know Christ receives Christ comming in the Gospell with much thanksgiving and rejoycing Thus it is and thus it must be In regard of the cleare and comfortable revelation of God in Christ God is truly and savingly knowne only in and through his son God indeed is obscurely darkly known in his works as a God of power in his providence as a God of authority wisedome order in his common mercies as a God of bounty and in his punishments and judgements as a God of justice but in Christ opened preached in the Gospell God is known with a cleare a comfortable and saving knowledge as a father of grace and singular mercy and loving kindnes In Judah saith the Psalmist is God known his name is great in Israel in Iudah in his Church where his Word and Ordinances are where Christ is preached and the mystery of mans salvation is opened there God is knowne truly without errour perspicuously without obscurities and savingly without uncertainties there he is knowne as a King in his Courts for the glory and beauty which he there manifesteth as a teacher in his schoole for the wisedome and knowledge which he there dispenseth as a dweller in his house for the holy orders he there prescribeth and gracious rule and dominion he there erecteth and beareth in the soules of his servants as a bridegroome in the banqueting house for the spirituall dainties he there maketh for the cleare and open manifestations of himselfe and love and comforts hee there ministreth to his spirituall friends and guests and his name is great in Israell His power wisedome truth love and goodnesse is much magnified and very glorious in their apprehensions who know him in Christ Jesus Mans knowledge of God out of the Lord Jesus is nothing else but blindnesse nothing but miserable and uncomfortable ignorance for no man saith Christ knowes the Father but the Sonne and he to whom the Sonne will reveale him Christ is the lively image of the
is unsavoury to them as the Manna to the Israelites as sometimes the pottage were to the Prophets children he seems to them a pot of death the very savour of death unto death they feele not the necessity of Christ as of a quickner to enliven them as of a guide to direct them as of a surety to pay their debt for them as of a ransomer to free them out of prison as of a fountaine to replenish and fill them and being thus unsensible of Christ they cannot rejoyce in the comming of Christ the Israelites rejoyced not in Moses comming to them but refused him before they felt the cruelty of the taske-masters which Pharaoh set over them and the weight of the burthens which he laid upon them Hee that is void of the sence of his owne corruption rejoyceth not in Christs comming 4. Contrariety to Christ there is no likenesse no sutablenesse no answerablenesse between them and Christ they are as contrary as life and death light and darknesse the Arke and Dagon the house of David and the house of Saul they are contrary-minded they are contrary to Christ in their iudgements wise in their owne eyes reputing light darknesse and darkenesse light contrary in their wils Christ wils his Fathers glory and teacheth his Disciples to pray that his Fathers will may be done they will themselves and their owne ends they looke not beyond themselves in any thing they make their owne will their rule and guide contrary in their affections they hate holinesse which Christ loveth and love prophanenesse which Christ abhorreth contrary in their society and fellowship All Christs delight is in them that excell in vertue they delight themselves in the frowardnesse of the froward contrary in their natures Christ is holy and without all sinne they are totally sinfull and void of all holinesse they are contrary to Christ in his Offices they oppose him as a Prophet they will not receive his instruction as a King they will not obey him as a Priest they will not be sanctified by him their whole man is wholly set in opposition against whole Christ there is a marvellous distance and unlikenesse between them and Christ they are altogether uncapable of him Man can never rejoyce in Christs comming untill God doth put some new and gracious principle into him Man never delights to doe the will of God untill God hath written his Law in the heart of man Christs comming is ever more or lesse joyfull unto man as man hath more or lesse of Christs image within him 5. Infidelity The Israelites beleeved not the word of God and therefore despised the pleasant land that rich and plentifull land which God had promised them He that doth not beleeve in Christ sets a low price upon him and rejoyceth little or nothing in the testimony of Christs presence The Disciples which beleeved not aright were offended and went backe from Christ they tooke no pleasure in Christ and his doctrine He that doth not by the eye of faith discerne Christ and by the hand of faith single and take out Christ unto himselfe as his light and counsellor to guide him as his Rocke to sustaine him as his Prince to be commanded by him as his pearle looking for no other treasure and as the husband to whom he marries his soule and on whom he places all his love Hee that doth not thus beleeve cannot rejoyce in Christ Christ is none of his therefore he cannot rejoyce in him no more then the poore can rejoyce in a rich mans treasure to which himselfe hath no title or a woman in a man that is a stranger to her in whom she hath no matrimoniall interest towards whom she hath no matrimoniall love Unbeliefe blinds the understanding that it discernes not the beauty worth and excellency of Christ it hardens the heart and makes it unsensible of Christ as the rocke is of the dew it shuts up the soule and makes it uncapable of Christ as the eye that is shut is uncapable of the light untill it is opened againe it alienates the mind of man from Christ and causeth him to depart from Christ to the creature as the men of Shechem did from the vine to the bramble from the sonnes of Ierubbaal to Abimelech Through unbeliefe Christ is to the soule as a Sunne under an Eclipse whom it sees not as a sealed well of which it drinks not unbeleefe shuts out the soule from Christ and all his benefits as Adam was kept out of the garden and from the tree of life it makes Christ a stranger to his soule and his soule a stranger unto Christ and as it excludes man from all communion with Christ so it deprives him of all joy in Christ He that beleeves not in Christ and in the benefits flowing from him can never rejoyce in him because the soule is filled with all ioy in beleeving CHAP. IV. THis should excite and move us all to worke our hearts to a ioyfull and thankfull receiving and entertainment of Christ comming in the Ministery of the Gospell the wise men rejoyced with an exceeding great joy at the appearing of the Starre which pointed out the birth of Christ Christ appeareth in the Gospell as a heavenly Starre ministring celestiall and comfortable light to them thar sit in darknesse his appearance ministring matter of choisest rejoycing doubtlesse he is no wise man a man farre from true and saving wisedome that doth not rejoyce to see Christ shining in the Gospell the men of Bethshemesh were reaping their wheat harvest in the valley and they lifted up their eyes and saw the Arke and rejoyced to see it and breaking off their labours ceasing their harvest-worke they offered burnt offerings and sacrificed sacrifices the same day unto the Lord. The man that lifteth up his eyes his heart his thoughts his desires from the world and sees Christ in the Gospell cannot but rejoyce to behold him Men should with great alacrity and readinesse breake off their bodily labours to entertaine the Lord Iesus and offer to God the sacrifice of praise and thanksgiving on that day when Christ comes among them in his Gospell joyfull attendance upon Christ in the Gospell should have preheminence above every ordinary undertaking When Iehoiada the Priest brought forth Jehoash the Kings sonne and put the Crowne upon him all the people of the land rejoyced and blew with trumpets When the Minister of the Lord doth bring forth Christ in the Congregation reveale and shew forth Christ the Sonne of God in the ministery of the Gospell and doth set the crowne according to Solomons phrase upon Christs head by declaring Christs Soveraignty and causing the people to submit to Christs law and government all the Congregation should rejoyce and blow the trumpet of spirituall joy and gladnesse Agracious soule drawes matter of choise and sweet rejoycing from Christs exaltation in the Gospell This joyfull and thankfull entertainment of Christ
the Friends of Christ David was a man of love to God a man of sweet and strong affections He useth many feeling and lively expressions hereof and his joy was sutable to his love he was glad to goe up to the house of the Lord he rejoyced in praysing God My lips shall greatly reioyce when I sing unto thee He rejoyced in visiting the house of God he went to the house of God with the voice of ioy and praise with the multitude that kept holy day He rejoyced in the understanding meditation and service of God he rejoyced in the Way of Gods testimonies as much as in all riches He is no friend of Christ that doth not rejoyce in Christ he is no lover that is not a joyfull receiver of Christ in the Gospell His pretence and profession of love is not reall but counterfeit and hypocriticall How canst thou say thou lovest me said Dalilah once to Sampson when thy heart is not with me Thus how can man say he loves Christ when his heart the joy and delight of his heart is not with Christ how is it possible man can love Christ and yet Christ be unwelcome Christs unwelcomnesse to man in his Gospell proclaimes the enmity of mans heart against him Where is our faith in Christ if Christ be not welcome doe we chuse and single out Christ to our selves to be our Mediatour and Saviour Doe we build on Christ as on a sure rocke Doe we apprehend and take Christ by the hand of faith into a spirituall wedlâ—cke as the husband of our soules Doe we make Christ our treasure our crowne our royall roabe of righteousnesse Doe we by the bucket of faith draw waters of salvation out of Christ as out of a living fountaine and yet not rejoyce in Christ not bid him joyfully welcome it is impossible A beleeving apprehension is comfortable an unbeleeving apprehension ministers no rejoycing It is recorded of Jacob that his sons telling him Joseph is yet alive and he is Governour over all the land of Egypt Jacobs heart fainted for he â— beleeved them not afterwards beleeving he much rejoyced but now not beleeving his heart fainted Thus man hearing of Christs life and kingdome hearing him preached in the Gospell as the Author of life and King of Kings and Lord of Lords hearing great and glorious things spoken of Christ and his heart fainting his soule sad dull troubled and not solaced with it that man beleeves not for the soule is filled with all ioy in beleeving Where is our pricing of Christ He that doth not rejoyce in Christ comming in the Gospell hath a very low esteeme of Christ The Spouse had a high esteeme of Christ surpassing all creatures and her soule was ravished with love to him and with joy in him The Merchant in the parable prized the pearle above all that he had and as he highly prized it so he was glad when he found it Did we prize Christ as the hungry prizeth food the sicke health the captive liberty the rich his treasure the King his crowne we could not but rejoyce in Christs comming as people in a famine rejoyce in the comming of the harvest sicke men in restoration of health captives in a Jubilee and the rich in his treasure the true valuing of Christ makes his comming in the Gospell matter of more rejoycing then the comming of all the fulnesse of the world Where is our taste and rellish our sence and feeling of Christ if we rejoyce not in Christ comming in the Gospell the taste of wine rejoyceth the thirsty the taste of meat rejoyceth the hungry He that hath no joy in Christ hath no taste of Christ Christ is not unto him as Isaacks venison was to him savoury meat which his soule loved The things of God are unsavoury unto such but the soule which doth rellish Christ which tasteth how good Christ is doth abundantly rejoyce in Christ to him Christs good oyntments his saving gifts and graces are savory are tasted perceived felt like good oyntments with great joy and revivement of heart and his name is as an oyntment powred forth the doctrine of his grace the name of his wisedome in opening his fathers counsell the name of his merit in purchasing mans salvation the name of his mercy in pardoning mans sinne the name of his righteousnesse in justifying mans soule the name of his love in embracing and solacing mans heart this is an oyntment powred out this in the preaching of the Gospell casteth a sweet savour as oyntment doth in the powring forth as the breaking of the boxe of oyntment in the Gospell and powring it upon Christs head filled the house with the savour thereof so the opening of Christ in the Gospell giveth a sweet savour to the hearts of all Christians The true receivers of Christ find a very sweet and blessed a very gracious and soule-refreshing taste in Christ And as we professe our selves to be schollers in Christs schoole servants in Christs family members in Christs body subjects friends and Spouse of Christ so let us rejoyce in the comming of Christ in his Gospell as a traveller rejoyceth in the comming of the Sunne to guide him as the subject rejoyceth in the comming of the King to honour him as the captive rejoyceth in the comming of the ransomer to free him as the sicke rejoyceth in the comming of the Physitian to cure him as the childe rejoyceth in the comming of the nurse to feed him and as the bride rejoyceth in the comming of the bridegroome to marry her In him let us rejoyce as in the Sun enlightening us as in the friend solacing us as in the shield defending us as in the King honouring us as in the treasure enriching us as in the jewell adorning us as in the fountaine filling us and as in the paradise of our most choise and everlasting pleasures and in the joy of our soules let us say Blessed be he that commeth in the name of the Lord. CHAP. VIII DAvid did not onely rejoyce in the Arke and dance before it in testimony of his joy but did also erect and set it up in the midst of the Tabernacle Every man that doth indeed rejoyce in Christ every man to whom Christ is truly welcome doth desire and endeavour the exaltation of Christ the setting up of Christs kingdome the welfare of Christ and his Gospell therefore the people here say Blessed is he that commeth in the name of the Lord not only by way of exaltation and rejoycing in Christs comming but also by way of exoptation and wel-wishing heartily desiring the welfare and prosperity of Christ his kingdome and Gospell Blessed be he furnished be he with the greatest and choisest wisedome righteousnesse prudence mercy power fortitude and courage for the administration of his kingdome and people successefull be he in the promulgation and preaching of his Gospell in the gubernation of his
friends and welwishers of Christ much desire and with great earnestnesse endeavour gird thy sword upon thy thigh saith the Psalmist in the person of the faithfull unto Christ O most mighty shew thy selfe in thy word and Gospell like a mighty man of warre fully armed to mortifie the lusts to humble the soules and to bring into subjection all the thoughts of thy servants and doe this in thy glory and in thy maiesty make thy selfe appeare dreadfull and glorious by the powerfull and gracious effects of thy Gospell and in thy majesty ride upon the word of truth the Gospell of salvation prosperously Be thou successefull in the preaching of the Gospell for the speedy and universall manifestation of it to all people for the profligating and putting to flight of all false doctrines and corrupt worship as the Sunne doth dispell the clouds and Aarons rod devoured the Magitians serpents for the reclaiming and gathering home the soules of men as the shepheard gathereth home the sheep by his voice for the healing of the diseased soules of men as Bethesda healed the diseased bodies for the setting up of thy throne in their hearts to raigne and rule within them as a King reigneth in his Throne Christs blessed successe in the ministery of the Gospell is both the wish and prayer joy and labour of all that love him He is a very stranger to Christs kingdome that seekes not Christs exaltation The true members of Christ preferre the welfare of Christs Church kingdome and Gospell above the welfare of their owne estate and person As the arme lifteth up it selfe to receive the blow rather then it shall fall upon the head such as clearly discerne and truly taste Christ in the Gospell are very solicitous to uphold Christs kingdome and propagate his Gospell Because of the house of the Lord our God I will seeke thy good saith David to Jerusalem because the doctrine of salvation is there published the worship of God there erected and God there manifested and made knowne I will seeke thy good I will endeavour thy safety I will doe what in me lies to uphold the doctrine there taught and the worship there established I will seeke the good thereof by prayer and supplication by advice and counsell by communicating whatsoever is behoofull either for the supportation honour or comfort of it A good man will not willingly keep backe any thing which may tend to the advancement of Christ his Gospell and kingdome and thus it ought to be 1. In regard of the Covenant between us and Christ we are baptized into the name of Christ into the faith of Christ to beleeve in him as the authour of our salvation into the religion of Christ to adore and worship him as our spirituall and heavenly Soveraigne into the doctrine of Christ to learne him as the truth is in him to heare him as the great Prophet and Doctor of his Church into the profession of Christ openly declaring our hope and expectation of salvation by Christ our subjection under Christ and our dependance upon Christ into the service of Christ being dedicate and set apart by Baptisme unto Christ as his peculiar people to adore and serve him to honour and exalt him and into the death of Christ receiving Baptisme as a testimony of mortification and as an instrument of the Holy-Ghost for the extinguishing and killing of sinne by the death and for the quickning of our soules by the resurrection of Christ to the end that we who live should live no more unto our selves but unto Christ This is the tenour of the Covenant which the Lord himselfe uttered by the mouth of the Prophet I will be their God I will be their King to command them their counsellor to guide them their shield to defend them their Saviour to minister salvation to them their father to make provision for them to communicate the sence of my love unto them and their portion to satisfie them and they shall be my people the schollers of my schoole to learne my will the subjects of my kingdome to honour and exalt me the servants of my family to obey and serve me and the bride of my delight to love me and to bring forth fruit to me By vertue of the Covenant between us and Christ our names are given unto Christ as souldiers to their Captaine to fight for Christ as subjects to their Soveraigne to exalt and magnifie the name of Christ to labour the welfare and honour of the kingdome of Christ Abner entring into Covenant with David went forth to bring about all Israel unto David to exalt and set up David and to increase the kingdome of David Thus man being entred into Covenant with Christ must bring himselfe and all that is his and all other people so much as in him lies into subjection unto Christ he must to the utmost of his power labour the exaltation of Christ and his kingdome such men are very regardlesse of their holy covenant and sacred promise as labour not the exaltation of Christs kingdome and Gosple 2. In regard of the Relation betwixt us and Christ Christ is the King and we the Subjects Christ is the Lord and we the Servants Christ is the Head and wee the members Christ is the Bridegroome and we the Bride true Subjects endeavour the honour of their King and Kingdome Sauls Subjects would put to death all them who would not have Saul to reigne over them Davids Subjects preferred him above themselvs endeavoured his safety put themselves in hazard to safegard him accounted him worth ten thousand of themselves the members support and beare up the head imploy all their strength in the defence and honour of the head good servants labour their Masters honour and welfare Thy servants said Davids men to him are ready to doe whatsoever my Lord the King shall appoint and the Centurian could say of his servant Doe this and he doth it And the faithfull Spouse brings forth children to her husband she was a fruitefull Vine by the sides of his house and her children like Olive plants round about his Table a great honour a crowne as Salomon saith to her husband thus must we by vertue of that Relation which is betwixt us and Christ as loyall subjects mortifie and put to death whatsoever doth in us oppose Christs honour and dominion exalt Christ and his Gosple above our selves our ease profit or credit expose our selves to all difficulties dangers and inconveniences amongst men for the magnifying of Christs name and the welfare of Christs Gosple as good servants be ready to doe whatsoever Christ shall appoint us for the making of him glorious as true and living members of Christs mysticall body we must put our selves under Christ beare up Christ and make him conspicuous in the eyes of others and like a chaste Spouse bring forth all our fruite unto Christ endeavouring to the utmost of our power the
welfare of Christs kingdome and Gospell Such men are altogether unmindfull of their relation unto Christ who desire not who labour not the prosperity of the Gospell and kingdome of Christ 3. In regard of Christs interest in us We are not our owne but Christs as sometimes the King of Syria said to the King of Israel thy silver and thy gold is mine thy wives also and thy children even the goodliest are mine Thus may Christ say to us thy body and thy soule thy wife and thy children thy gold and thy silver thy lands and thy livings and whatsoeuer thou hast is mine and we must answer as the King of Israel did My Lord O King I am thine and all that I have This the Lord claimeth by the mouth of the Prophet Now thus saith the Lord that created thee O Jacob and that formed thee O Israel I have redeemed thee I have called thee by thy name thou art mine my chosen vessell my redeemer and sanctified one my childe my servant my jewell and the Lords portion saith Moses is his people Jacob is the Lot of his inheritance He hath separated and taken us unto himselfe to be his peculiar people whom he loves in whom he delights and to whom we must bring forth all our fruit and be unto him whatsoever we are as a portion or inheritance is all that it is to him that ownes it and Christs we are indeed by donation We are given unto him from eternity in the decree of Gods election by redemption he hath bought us with a price by vocation he called us out of darknesse into a marvellous light and hath made us a peculiar people to himselfe and also by way of spirituall Conjunction and wedlocke We are espoused unto Christ and are stiled his wife And as we are Christs so we must be for Christ so we must seeke the prosperity of Christs kingdome and advancement of his Gospell Thine are we O David and on thy side thou sonne of Jesse said Amasai to David peace peace be unto thee and peace be unto thine helpers Thus must we say unto Christ thine are we O Christ and on thy side O Sonne of God peace peace all welfare and prosperity be to thee and thy kingdome successefull be the labours and undertakings of all them that are thy ministeriall and underhelpers This is urged as a fruit and effect of Christs interest in us We are bought saith the Apostle with a price therefore let us glorifie God in our bodies and in our spirits and againe Christ hath died that wee who live should not henceforth live unto our selves but to him who died for us and rose againe That man doth not well consider Christs interest in him who puts not himselfe and all that is his upon Christs service He is doubtlesse a stranger to the efficacy and fruit of the worke of Christs redemption who doth not throughly apply himselfe to the setting up of Christ and his Gospell 4. In regard of the Subversion of Satan and his kingdome The setting up of the Arke was the fall of Dagon the setting up of the house of David was the overthrow of the house of Saul the setting up of Christ his Kingdome and Gospell is the overthrow of Satan Where the Gospell is preached and Christ set up Satan fals like lightning from heaven his holds of sin are overturned like the wals of Jericho at the blowing of the rammes hornes There is no competition between the Devils kingdome and the powerfull preaching of the Gospell When David was once set upon the throne all Israel by degrees came about left the house of Saul and bowed unto Davids scepter When Christ is set upon his Throne exalted and lifted up in the preaching of the Gospell all that are ordained unto life come about and stoop to Christ they leave the service of sinne Satan and the world and vaile to Christs scepter they turne from darknesse to light and from the power of Satan unto God When Philip preached in Samaria the Devils went out of many that were possessed by them The Lord hath ordained the ministery of the Gospell to be the instrument and meanes of the ruine of Satans kingdome and for this cause we should come our selves to Christ and labour the welfare and increase of Christs Kingdome that Satan the grand adversary of our soules of our peace of our salvation may be overthrowne and troden under foot and have no more place in heaven in the Church of God in the hearts of the people of God but be cast out as a strong man bound is put out of his house and a King vanquished and overcome is cast out of his Kingdome He is no true subject unto Christ that endeavours not the subversion of Satan and his kingdome that Christ alone may raigne and have compleat dominion over Gods Church and people 5. In regard of the Glory Crowne and dignity of Gods Church and people The setting up of Christ his Gospell and Kingdome is the glory of the Church of God the appearance and shining of the Sunne in the fulnesse of his beauty is the glory of the world the presence of the Arke was the glory of Israel being a witnesse of Gods glorious presence among them the Lord there giving forth his oracles and hearing the prayers of his people Thus the presence appearance and bright shining of Christ the Sun of Righteousnesse in the Gospell is the glory of the Church Where Christ is in the Gospell there God is graciously present clearly manifesting himselfe to mens understanding and mercifully hearing and answering the prayers of his people and the place where the ordinances of God are where the Gospell is published and the mysteries of Gods Kingdome opened is called the habitation of his house and the place where his honor dwelleth The Lord doth ever shew himselfe very glorious to the soules of his servants in the use of his ordinances and vouchsafes great honour to the people in setting up his Gospell and Kingdome among them and therefore the Church of God is called the glorious rest of Christ because Christ by his Gospell and by his love and grace doth rest there that place is of all places most glorious which is the Evangelicall resting place of Christ and the Lord foretelling the multiplication of his Church the increase of his faithfull people and augmentation of his sonnes Kingdome saith he will glorifie the house of his glory and make his Church an eternall excellency and therefore we should mightily endeavour the exaltation of Christ and his Gospell because this is the honour crowne and glory of the Church The cleare full and open enjoyment of Christ in the Gospell is the prime glory of any place or people Such people are very base and ignominious whatsoever be their outward abundance who enjoy not Christ in his ordinance that man is altogether regardlesse of the
spirituall welfare of his children The Psalmist having mentioned and set forth the felicity and prosperity of the faithfull servants of God In the multiplication of their seed in the increase of their wealth in the Lords dispensation of joy in heavinesse of safety in dangers of deliverance in distresses of exaltation after all oppositions to Gods Church and children concludes thus The wicked shall see it and be grieved he shall gnash with his teeth and melt away the desire of the wicked shall perish Wicked men are more grieved at good mens prosperity then at their owne misery It is a sure argument of raigning prophanenesse to sorrow for the welfare of the righteous All Hamans honours and preferments availe him nothing while he sees Mordecai sitting in the gate Wicked men often lose the comfort of all their owne earthly fulnesse whiles they behold the prosperity and welfare of Gods Church and righteous servants The exaltation of Christs Kingdome and flourishing of the Gospell doth fill some men with such vexation that all their wealth honours and high places seeme to them as nothing No doubt it much troubled the Philistines to see the Arke of the Lord stand upright and Dagon broken to a stump It is a great trouble to many people to see the Kingdome of Christ stand and the Gospell to flourish and the Dagon of superstition usury drunkennesse c. disgraced shamed and cast to ground the Priests the Captaine of the Temple and the Sadduces were grieved that the Disciples taught the people and preached through Iesus the resurrection from the dead and the two Prophets in the Revelation are said to torment them that dwell on the earth The glorious shining of the Sunne is a trouble to diseased eyes the bright and cleare shining of the truth is a torment to prophane and ungracious soules such as grieve not for their sin grieve at the Gospell the meanes of mortifying sin such as most rejoyce in superstition prophanenesse and the vanities of the world are most grieved and troubled at the powerfull preaching of the Gospell O how great is mans blindnesse how strange is mans perversenesse that he should be most grieved and troubled at the presence of that which God hath ordained to be the instrument of mans greatest honour profit and comfort CHAP. X. ALl men should learne by this to worke their hearts to imploy their thoughts and to give themselves to the utmost of their abilities to the advancement of Christs Kingdome and Gospell to the setting up of Christ upon his throne in his Church here on the face of the earth Zadok the Priest Nathan the Prophet Benaiah the sonne of Jehoiada and the Cherethites and the Pelithites caused Solomon to ride upon the Kings mule they anointed him King in Gihon and all the servants of King David came and said God make the name of Solomon better then thy name and his throne greater then thy throne All Kings and rulers all Ministers and teachers should set up Christ and cause him to ride in spirituall triumph upon Gods Church and all the servants of the Lord from the highest to the lowest should pray for the prosperity successe honour and enlargement of Christs Kingdome All Magistrates as representative gods should be in stead of God to Christs Church as shepheards they should see that spirituall pastures be provided for Christs flocke and that all wolves beares and foxes all instruments of annoyance be kept far from them as nursing fathers and nursing mothers they should be carefull that provision be made for Christs family and as they are stiled the shields of the earth so they should be carefull to minister defence to Christs Church and people against the power and fury of all that offer any injury to them Thus they must kisse the sonne with the kisse of love and affection with the kisse of honour and exaltation with the kisse of reverence and subjection with the kisse of congratulation and rejoycing with the kisse of prayer and wel-wishing endeavouring to the utmost of their power the propagation of Christ and his Gospell All Ministers as builders in Christs house as stewards in Christs family as teachers in Christs schoole as labourers in Christs vineyard as under-rowers in Christs ship as burning lamps in Christs Temple as watchmen in Christs City should by their frequent preaching wholsome doctrine sharp reprehension wise admonition seasonable and gracious consolation and holy walking propagate the Gospell advance the Kingdome and increase the number of Christs people and make the Lord Jesus every day more and more glorious in the eyes of all beholders All Masters and rulers of families should strive the exaltation of Christs Kingdome by being as Kings Prophets and Priests within their domesticall wals by their godly government Christian instruction and holy prayer and supplication with and for them that are under their jurisdiction teaching them with Abraham to know the Lord bringing them with Cornelius to the ministery of the word and making their houses with Philemon a Church of God All private persons should likewise put their hands to this worke and labour the setting up of Christs Kingdome and Gospell by flowing to the house of God as rivers to the ocean by comming speedily and unanimously as the doves unto the windowes as the Eagles to the carkasse or the lame unto Bethesda by growing in all spirituall gifts and graces as children grow in stature as trees in fruitfulnesse and as the light shineth more and more unto the perfect day by consecrating themselves to Christ and his service as souldiers to their Generall as servants to their Lord and Master and as a Spouse to their husband to fight Christs battels to doe Christs worke to love Christs name and to bring forth all their fruit to Christ as a wife brings forth all her children to her husband and by holy exhortation and gracious counsell perswading and drawing others to Christ to the knowledge faith love and obedience of Christ leaving other imployments at convenient seasons as the woman of Samaria left her water pot to bring other men to Christ as she brought her fellow citizens Considering as the Apostle saith one another and provoking one another to love and to good works being to their fellow brethren as spurres quickning them and as loadstones drawing them daily nearer and nearer unto Christ labouring to make Christ appeare more amiable and glorious in the eyes of all their fellow-servants As all the rivers great and small empty themselves into the sea to the filling up of the sea so let us all high and low young and old rich and poore bond and free empty our selves and all our abilities and endeavours into Christ to the filling up of Christ his Church his Kingdome his mysticall body which is the fulnesse of him that filleth all in all As all the people who were willing hearted both men
exaltation of Christs Gospell The setting up of the Arke in the house of Obed-Edom caused all that he had to prosper The setting up of the Gospell brings great and singular prosperity to the people Christs Gospell the revelation of Christ and the mysteries of his kingdome is a great blessing Blessed saith our Saviour are the eyes which see the things which ye see having the Gospell preached to them the tydings of salvation published among them Christ revealing and opening himselfe unto them These are blessed in the illumination of their understandings having the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ communicated to them Blessed in the vivification of their soules having the word of life quickning them Blessed in the sanctification of their hearts the Gospell cleansing their sinne as Jordan cleansed the leprosie of Naaman Blessed in their Conquest over sin Satan and the world the Gospell overturning all the holds of Satan as the sounding of the rammes hornes overthrew the wals of Jericho Blessed in 〈◊〉 pacification of their consciences the Evangelicall voice of Christ quieting their perplexed consciences as his personall voice quieted the stormy tempest and blessed in the sweetning of their afflictions the Gospell sweetens all tryals and troubles to Gods children as the tree sweetned the waters of Marah to Israel Blessed in their very temporall possessions and bodily undertakings Where God gives his Gospell the food of the soule he will also give the staffe of bread the food of the body Christ did not onely feed the soules of them who followed him with his doctrine but he also miraculously fed their bodies with corporall provision the Gospell is indeed even the choisest of all blessings where this goes all goes that is behoofull for the welfare of Gods children therefore blessed saith the Psalmist is the nation whose God is the Lord and the people whom he hath chosen for his owne inheritance God is the God of all by creation by absolute dominion by common preservation but he is their God to whom he gives his Gospell by gracious manifestation heavenly instruction spirituall regeneration familiar and comfortable habitation sweet and celestiall dispensation of heavenly fulnesse to them God is there alone sweetly and spiritually knowne and enjoyed where his Gospell is erected and for this cause we should mightily endeavour the advancement of the Gospell King David being told how the Lord had blessed the house of Obed-Edom and all that pertained to him because of the Arke of the Lord went and brought the Arke into the City of David with gladnesse Men hearing of the prosperity and blessing which doth attend the Gospell should with great care and diligence with much alacrity and cheerfulnesse endeavour the erection of the Gospell among them He is altogether unsensible of the manifold and singular benefits and mercies accompanying the Gospell that doth not heartily desire and effectually labour the welfare thereof As the Gospell excels all temporall endowments so should we endeavour the successe and stability of the Gospell more then of any or all other possessions CHAP. XI ANd for the disposing framing and working our hearts thus to advance the Gospell and kingdome of Christ there must be 1. A distasting disrellishing and being weary of sinne The Gospell never seemes sweet untill that sinne seemes bitter he will never effectually endeavour the setting up of Christ and the Gospell that desires not the deposition of sinne the Philistines having a desire to maintaine and uphold Dagon set the Arke below Dagon on the left hand of Dagon Man having a desire to uphold sinne abaseth Christ and his Gospell puts them below his lusts gives preheminence to his lust above the Gospell and above Christ Herod not disrellishing his incestuous sinne not being weary of it but intending the maintenance thereof cut off the head of the Baptist the forerunner of Christ Man can neither truly desire nor faithfully endeavour the advancement of Christ and his Gospell that is not weary of his sinne as of a heavy burthen Man to whom sinne is pleasant and delightfull is very impatient and weary of the presence and power of the Gospell he alone consecrates himselfe to Christ and the advancement of his kingdome to whom sinne is distastefull as gall to his palate gravell to his teeth a disease to his flesh or fetters to his feet When Abner was wroth with Ishbesheth the sonne of Saul then he came to David to set up the throne of David over Israel and over Judah from Dan even to Beersheba When man is wroth with sinne full of indignation against sinne then he comes to Christ then he joynes himselfe in a holy and solemne Covenant with Christ then he labours to set up the throne of Christ over his soule and body then he prayes and strives that Christ may raigne from Dan to Beersheba from the highest to the lowest faculty of his soule and from the greatest to the smallest undertaking of his life Man is ever so much the more industrious to set up Christ and his kingdome by how much the more his corruption doth grieve and trouble him 2. A holy and filiall feare towards Christ making loath to offend Christ willing in every thing to please Christ All the Rulers of the Provinces the Lievtenants Deputies and Officers of the King helped the Iewes when the feare of Mordecai fell upon them When the holy and gracious feare of Christ doth fall upon the soules of men enter into and take possession of the hearts of men then they joyne themselves to the help of Christ to the help of the Gospell and Church of Christ then they study and endeavour the advancement of Christ and his kingdome therefore serve the Lord with feare saith the Psalmist rejoyce before him with trembling and kisse the sonne embrace the son rest and relye upon the son acknowledge exalt and magnifie the son put your selves with all readinesse and fulnesse upon the service of the sonne true feare ever makes the Lords servants subject and serviceable to Christ Iesus I will put my feare into their hearts saith the Lord and they shall not depart from me they shall not depart from my knowledge by ignorance from my promises by unbeliefe from my precepts by disobedience from my covenant by unfaithfulnesse nor from my worship by prophanenesse Such as doe not truly and throughly apply themselves to Christs service are prophanely fearelesse A servants true and ingenuous feare makes him labour his Masters welfare the matrimoniall feare of a wife moves her to desire and endeavour her husbands honour feare came upon every soule saith S. Luke and what followed thereupon All they that beleeved were together there is their unity in affection in divine invocation They sold their possessions and goods and parted them to all men as every man had need There is their communication to Christs members their putting of themselves and their
over us to be honourably entertained by us Saint Luke as of a Physitian sent to heale us as of a ransomer sent to free us and to restore spirituall liberty to us And Saint Paul saith plainly When the fulnesse of time was come God sent forth his sonne made of a woman made under the Law to redeeme them that were under the Law that we might receive the adoption of sons and in him dwelleth the fulnesse of the Godhead bodily and he filleth all in all And the authority calling preparation and fulnesse of Christs abilities to save us is very manifest 1. In regard of the power communicated unto Christ as Mediator All power both in heaven and in earth is given unto him power of vivification he quickneth whom he will as he raised Lazarus out of the grave power of illumination he openeth and no man shutteth as he opened the eyes of him that was borne blind power of sanctification he purgeth away all sinne as he cleansed the leprosie from the uncleane power of remission as Lord and King he forgiveth sinne he blotteth out sinne as the Sun the cloud power of pacification as he appeased the winds and waters power of administration as the high Steward of Gods family the supreme Pilot over the ship which is the Church of God as the great Centurion over the Lords army and chiefe Justice in Gods Kingdome power of subiugation casting downe and breaking in pieces all opposing forces as the stone out of the mountaines burst Nebuchadnezzars Image power of protection and sustentation in all troubles as Noahs Arke sustained him in the deluge and Christ safe guarded the three children in the fiery furnace The miraculous and mighty acts of Christs power are cleare and manifest declarations of his calling and commission and of his ability to minister salvation 2. In regard of Christs exaltationâ— He is exalted above all principalities he is exalted above all the common creatures as the Creator and workman above the worke as the Lord above his lowest servants he is exalted above all Angels as the Prince above the Nobles as the son above the attendants he is exalted above all devils as the Conquerour above the captives he is exalted above all the Saints of God as the head above the members as the King above the subjects as the bridegroome above the bride He is set at the right hand of God an exaltation whereof no meere creature is capable Christs Majesty dignity glory and exaltation doth even infinitely surpasse the dignity and honour of man and Angell He is made higher then the heavens others ascend into heaven have their dwelling in heaven but Christ is made higher then the heavens being God and man in one person having an exaltation above all Saints and Angels the inhabitants of heaven all that is in heaven and in the earth being put under him Christs sitting in his Fathers throne Christs exaltation above all creatures fully declared his ability to save his chosen from all evils 3. In regard of Christs impletion and filling of all He ascended farre above all heavens that he might fill all things Christ filleth all things with his power and common and generall operation as the Sunne fils all the earth with his influence with his absolute authority and dominion as a King fils his kingdome with his common gifts and mercies as the Master of the house fils all the persons of the house Christ filleth the Devils and damned men with his justice wrath vengeance but he filleth his Church and children with his ordinances as a teacher fils his schoole with books and rules of instruction as a nurse fils the childe with her breasts and the Master of the feast his guests with food these he filleth with knowledge as the Sun the aire with light with spirituall life sence and motion and all heavenly graces as the head the members as the root the branches as the Sun the starres sweet and comfortable excellent and gracious is that fulnesse which Christ ministers to his members and by his filling of his faithfull servants he verefies his Fathers mission and preparation of him to accomplish mans salvation 4. In regard of his proposing of his Fathers glory and referring all to his Fathers praise as the supreme and ultimate end of all his service and undertakings an ingenuous son preferres his fathers honour above his owne honour a good servant his Masters profit above his owne profit a loyall Embassador the Kings will message advantage and renowne above his owne will errant benefit or credit Christ as Mediator was both a sonne a servant and Gods great Embassador preferring his fathers will pleasure and praise above his owne I seeke not mine owne will faith Christ but the will of him that sent me and againe he sought not his owne glory but the glory of him that sent him and to the father Christ thus speakes of himselfe I have glorified thee on earth I have finished the worke which thou gavest me He glorified his father on earth by declaring his fathers will and counsell by making his father appeare glorious in the eyes of the people by ascribing all his miraculous and mighty works to his fathers power by fulfilling his Law by his obedience by satisfying his fathers justice by his sufferings by gathering home the soules of men to God his Father to know his Fathers will to adore his Fathers name to obey his Fathers precepts to beleeve his Fathers promises to love his Fathers truth to glorifie his â—athers name and every way to conforme themselves and their doings to his Fathers testimonies and by his full intendment and glorious accomplishment of his Fathers honour he compleatly demonstrated his ordination and preparation his comming in the name of his Father to be mans Saviour CHAP. XIII IN this with open face may all men behold and see Gods dispensation of salvation unto man by Christ his Sonne Christ is come in his Fathers name ordained prepared most absolutely and compleatly furnished to communicate salvation to the Lords chosen others come in the name of the Lord to procure and promote the salvation of man instrumentally ministerially subordinately dependantly but Christ is come in his fathers name to give salvation unto man absolutely and independantly by his owne power meritoriously by his owne worth and merit efficiently by the efficacions and mighty worke of his owne Spirit fully and everlastingly being able to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him the Lord Jesus is the efficient and meritorious cause spring and fountaine of mans salvation There is no other name given under heaven wher by man can be saved but onely the name of Christ The name of the creature is a name of weaknesse emptinesse unworthinesse the name of mans righteousnesse is a name of many pollutions the name of mans worke and services is a name of debt and manifold
imperfections the name of birth of wealth of art of strength and humane excellencies are a name of no esteeme with God for God is no respector of persons None of these names have wisedome to open the mystery of mans salvation worth to satisfie Gods justice or ability to dissolve the works of Satan or sanctifie the soules of men Christ alone communicates salvation to the Lords people the Arke was the only place of safety to Noah from the deluge Christ is the onely safeguard of the soule of man from the deluge of destruction all that were out of the Arke perished in the waters there is no salvation to them that are out of Christ Jesus Christ is the head and root enlivining man The body of Lazarus lay corporally dead till Christ raised it the soule of man lies spiritually dead untill Christ quickens it Christ is the Sunne enlightening man the world without the Sun is in darknesse the soule without Christ is in blindnesse none of the Magitians and wise men onely Joseph was able to interpret Pharaohs dreame Neither man nor Angell but Christ onely hath revealed his fathers will and counsell touching mans salvation Christ is the Conquerour that vanquisheth the adversaries of mans peace all Israel stood trembling onely David overthrew the great Goliah Christ through death destroyed the Devill that had the power of death and delivered them who through feare of death were all their life time subject to bondage Christ is the surety that payes mans debt he gave himselfe a ransome for man whom all the world could not redeeme Christ is the fountaine purging the sinne of mans soule none of the rivers of Damascus only Jordan cleansed the leprosie of of Naaman neither man nor Angell only the Lord Jesus can purge away mans uncleannesse Christs righteousnesse is the roabe which covers us and makes us appeare just in Gods presence Jacob obtained the blessing not in his owne but in his elder brothers apparell Man is accepted of God obtaines the blessing of pardon and peace not through his owne but through the righteousnesse of Christ Christ is the treasure and store-house which filleth man all the garners in the land of Egypt were empty onely Joseph had provision for them all the soules of men are empty only Christ filleth all in all Christ is the Prince of mans peace and Authour of mans reconciliation with God Iosephs brethren being shepheards were an abomination to the Egyptians but by Iosephs meanes they came nigh to Pharaoh and found favour with him Man by reason of his sinne is an abomination to the Lord but through Christ he commeth nigh to God and finds sweet and gracious acceptance of God and thus as in a glasse we see all the causes of mans salvation and eternall happinesse derived and flowing from and through Christ Iesus God ministring all his fulnesse unto man by Christ and accepting man and all his holy service in Christ he that looks beside or beyond Christ for salvation looks beyond the fountaine for water to refresh him beyond the Sunne for light to guide him and beyond the rocke for a foundation to support him he that layes not firme and sure hold on Christ never meets with sweet with sure and everlasting peace he that truly embraceth Christ may undoubtedly perswade himselfe of his salvation he hath a guide of infinite wisedome to direct him a rocke of invincible strength to sustaine him a rich and royall roabe of absolute purity to cloath and cover him a Conquerour of insuperable power to subdue all that doth oppose him an Advocate or never failing intercession to take off all the accusations which are brought against him and a fiery Charet to carry him through all difficulties to sweet and everlasting rest in the highest heavens Christs comming in his Fathers name Christs authority and ability to minister salvation makes manifest their folly and vanity their pride and insolency who leaving Christ and the rules which he hath given the lawes of divine worship which he hath prescribed betake themselves to humane traditions and selfe-inventions teaching and receiving for doctrines the commandements of men a practise 1. very derogatory to the Authority and dominion of Christ who is the King of the Church whose voice alone ought to be heard in the Church of God who is set over the house of God and ought to be observed as the Lord and Master of the house by the whole family of faith and houshold of God who is exalted above the Church as the head above the members as the husband above the Spouse Doth not a Subjects receiving of Lawes from a forraine Prince much derogate from the authority of his owne Soveraigne Doth not a servants receiving direction from another man in his service annihilate his Masters jurisdiction Doth not a wives conforming her to the prescription of a stranger obscure and darken and even disanull the authority of her husband And what else doe the embracers of forraine and strange inventions but deny and disanull the jurisdiction and dominion of Christ Doth not our Saviour say to such You have made the Commandement of God of none effect through your traditions The observation of mens devices in Gods service is a transgression of Gods precepts He that thinks to honour and please God by thrusting upon God his owne devises in stead of honouring and pleasing him doth very highly dishonour and provoke him No man doth further honour Christ then he conformes himselfe to the Law and rule of Christ 2. This also argues much pride and presumption in man who but a proud Subject will take upon him to give a Law to his Soveraigne how he shall be obeyed who but an insolent servant will take upon him to prescribe to his Lord and Master how he shall be served and who but a proud soule durst take upon him to give a Law unto his God how he shall be adored who but the great Master of humane traditions sitteth in the Temple of God as God and exalts himselfe above all that is called God The most superstitious are the proudest of all persons their very humility is ambition who have a spirit of superstition overswaying them they adore themselves and not Christ who neglect the rule which Christ hath given and worship after their owne invention His servant man is to whom he obeyes he that worships according to a rule of his owne framing serves himselfe and not God instead of obeying God he becomes a Law-giver unto God This doth much impeach and disparage the perfection of Christs and the sufficiency of the Scriptures If there be light enough in the Sunne what needs a candle If all the treasures of wisedome be hidden in Christ and his word able to make man wise unto salvation what need or use in this behalfe of mans invention addition ever supposeth imperfection 4. This is very perillous to the soules of men He that leaves Christ and his word and
of Christs authority and divine abilities doth presse upon us is a duty of Dependance Christ is no withered reed no sandy foundation no weake poore and empty person but one endowed with all power and authority with all abilities therefore depend upon him cleave to him when you are in darknesse and have no light Trust in the name in the power truth faithfulnesse and al-sufficiency of the Lord Christ is a hiding place from the wind and a covert from the tempest as rivers of waters in a dry place as the shadow of a great rocke in a weary land Christ is a comforter in all sorrowes a helper at all needs a deliverer in all distresses a counsellor in all doubts and a supply in all wants therefore stay upon the Lord He can command a deliverance for Jacob when there is no deliverer as he commanded the stormy tempest and restored a calme to the Disciples He can support man when he is ready to sinke as he supported Peter sinking in the water he can provide as he made provision for the Disciples attending him and having nothing to eat as he prepared a Well for Hagar when her bottle was empty he can comfort when all the starres of consolation are set he can give light in darknesse as he gave Sampson honey out of the Lyon therefore looke unto Christ fasten the eyes of your faith upon him commit your selves to him trust your selves with him and you shall see in due season a ministration of whatsoever is behovefull A third duty whereunto this presseth us is a duty of Love to Christ In Christ is the fulnes of all abilities whatsoever is worthy of love is in Christ in the highest perfection therefore this should much endeare Christ to man and make him very amiable and glorious in the eyes of man He indeed is worthy of all love he is the King that rules over us the guide that leads us the shepheard which watcheth over and feeds us the ransomer that redeemes us the builder which new makes us the Captaine that overcomes for us the teacher that instructeth us the treasury that enricheth us and the husband who betrotheth himselfe unto us therefore he should be in our eye the fairest of ten thousand our soules should be sicke of love towards him and in our love we should prostrate our selves and all that is ours under him A fourth duty whereunto this doth presse us is a duty of Acquiescence in Christ and contentation with Christ in Christ are all divine abilities he that hath Christ hath all he that hath the Sunne hath all light he that hath the fountaine hath all water he that hath Christ may say as Jacob did I have enough Elkanâ—h gave to Hanna a worthy portion he hath the choisest portion to whom God gives Christ he that possesseth most of Christ hath the richest the sweetest the most noble and sure possession he hath no cause to complaine of want who hath the fruition of Christ the soule which enjoyeth Christ as his King as his counsellor as his friend as his treasure as his bridegroome as his shield and fountaine hath the highest honour the choisest wisedome the sweetest comfort the best riches the most heart-reviving love the surest defence and the chiefest and most abiding and soule-contenting fulnesse Of all the gifts of God Christ is the worthiest of all the estates of men theirs is the sweetest and most comfortable who have Christ for their possession CHAP. XIV THe second generall part in these words is a benediction uttered by the Ministers of the Lord We have blessed you out of the house of the Lord wherein we have 1. the parties blessing the Ministers of the Lord we who are called of God to this sacred function who are appointed to make prayer and supplication for you to pronounce a blessing upon you Holy and faithfull Ministers are the instrumentall causes of great blessings to Gods Church and servants 2. here is their Act an act of blessing We have blessed Ministers blesse the people sometime by way of vote and exoptation prayer and supplication sometime by way of vocall pronunciation pronouncing good things in the name of God upon them sometime by way of prophecye and prediction foretelling great blessings to come sometime by way of doctrine and instruction They declare and open the blessings which God hath prepared for them and the Lord by them as by his ministeriall instruments communicates his grace and blessing to the people It must be the care of Ministers so to demeane themselves in their function that they prove a blessing to the people 3. Here is the Obiect or parties blessed You you to whom Christs comming is acceptable you who wish well to Christs kingdome you who readily endeavour the exaltation of Christs name and Gospell we have blessed you The labours of Gods Ministers prove a blessing onely to such people as reioyce in and endeavour the advancement of the Gospell 4 Here is the place from whence they blessed the people out of the house of the Lord the place of Gods publike worship where his Saints are assembled his ordinances sincerely handled his name invocated his word preached and religious duties celebrated God useth to dispense his spirituall blessings in the publike and sacred assemblies From all these particulars knit together we may gather That God by his holy and faithfull Ministers dispenseth every great sweet and heavenly blessing to his Church and servants The Lord by Joseph brought great prosperity to the house of Pharaoh he blessed the Egyptians house for Josephs sake the blessing of the Lord was upon all that he had in the house and in the field the Lord by the presence and labours of his Ministers blesseth his Church and servants his blessing is upon their soules and upon their bodies upon all their labours and upon all their possessions the estate and persons the undertaking and possessions of men are made very prosperous through the prayer and labours of Gods Ministers This was prophecyed by the mouth of Esay in that day in the day of the Gospell when salvation shall be preached and published in and through Christ There shall be an Altar to the Lord in the midst of the land of Egypt and a pillar at the border thereof to the Lord an Altar and a pillar the worship of God shall be erected the word preached the Sacraments administred Christ the true Christians Altar and pillar shall be clearly manifested his name published his kingdome established his truth propagated among the people of Israel Egypt and Assyria whom the Lord of Hosts shall blesse saying blessed be Egypt my people and Assyria the worke of my hands and Israel mine inheritance There is the blessing attendant on the Ministery of the Gospell a blessing of regeneration renovation remission and sweet reconciliation with God in Christ they are the choisest and best blessings which God communicates
by his Gospell to the soules of his people the very names and titles given to Gods Ministers doe as in lively characters declare how great a blessing they are to Gods Church and people being stiled Seers Lights Watchmen Shep-heards Salt Nurses Labourers Stewards Horsemen and Charets The eyes are a blessing to the body to guide it the light is a blessing to the world enlightening it the watchmen are a blessing to the City giving warning to it the Shepheards are a blessing to the flocke watching over it conducting and feeding it the Salt is a blessing to the meat preserving it from putrefaction the Nurses are a blessing to the children ministring provision to them the Labourers are a blessing to the vineyard manuring and dressing it removing the thornes and bryars out of it and sowing good and profitable seed in it Stewards are a blessing to the house guiding it distributing to the severall necessities of the persons in it Horsemen and Charets are a blessing to the kingdome strengthening and protecting it Gods Ministers are a great blessing unto Gods Church and people as eyes guiding them as lights laying open the deep things of God before them as Watchmen admonishing them Shepheards leading and defending them as Salt seasoning their soules preserving them from the putrefaction of sin and making them a sweet savour unto God as Nurses feeding as Labourers manuring and dressing their soules and as horsemen and charets defending them against their spirituall adversaries making them victorious and driving them forward in the wayes of peace and holinesse and the having of Gods Ministers the enjoyment of them and their labours hath heretofore been conceived and taken as a great blessing as a meanes attended with a blessing from the Lord as appeares by that speech of Micah having gotten a Levite for his Priest Now know I saith he that the Lord will doe me good seeing I have a Levite to my Priest His judgement was good conceiving Gods blessing to attend the labours of Gods Ministers though he shamefully erred in expectation of it by an idolatrous service and our Saviour plainly pronounceth them blessed who enjoyed the light of his doctrine to whom he opened the mysteries of Gods kingdome Blessed saith he are the eyes which see the things that ye see Blessed for the presence of the Sonne of God amongst you for the neare appropinquation of God unto you for the manifestation of the great things of God before you for the detection of the sinne which is within you for the revelation of the love of God in Jesus Christ towards you and for the great salvation offered you great and manifold sweet and comfortable is the blisse and happinesse tendred unto man by the presence of Gods ordinances and holy labours of Gods Ministers of all light the light of Gods countenance and the light of the Gospell are the chiefest and sweetest blessings Happy said the Queene of Sheba to Solomon are thy men happy are these thy servants which may stand continually before thee and that heare thy wisedome Christ is greater then Solomon they are more happy who may stand continually before him in the house of his ministery and heare his wisedome in the Gospell The nearer man approacheth to Christ Jesus the greater is mans happinesse therefore Blessed saith the Psalmist is the man whom thou chusest and causest to approach unto thee that he may dwell in thy Courts he shall be satisfied with the goodnesse of thy house even of thy holy Temple Blessed is the man happy is the man sweet and comfortable is the estate and condition of the man whom thou leavest not as a house in darknesse without light as a field overgrowne with thornes and bryars without husbandman to manure and dresse it as a dead man in the grave without life as a captive in prison without freedome as a sicke man in his disease without Physitian as a City in famine without food to feed them Blessed is the man whom thou doest not cast away as the ungodly reprobate and rejected multitude to perish in their sinnes but chusest adoptest and takest to thy selfe to be thy sonne by adoption and to be and heire of thy celestiall and everlasting kingdome and causest to approach unto thee calling him by thy word to be a scholler in thy schoole a member of thy Church and of thy Christ a partaker of those benefits gifts and graces which thou dispensest by thy ordinances a dweller in thy Courts conversant in that Congregation where he may heare thy voice learne thy will embrace thy truth and his soule have interest and acquiescence by faith in thy promises and be satisfied with the goodnesse of thy house with the heavenly mysteries there opened with the gifts and graces there dispensed as the eye is satisfied with the Sunne as the palate is satisfied with the fountaine and the hungry stomacke with the full feast set before it and this the Lord promiseth and proposeth as a great blessing to the people as an anker in the storme to sustaine and stay them as a feast in the famine to feed them as a light in the darknesse to revive and solace them as an answer and recompence to all their tryals troubles and disasters The people saith the Lord shall dwell in Sion at Jerusalem they shall returne from their captivity and bondage and shall enjoy the house of God the sacred assembly and his ordinances thou shalt weep no more the sorrow of thy captivity exilement and estrangement from the house of God shall be taken away The Lord will be very gracious unto thee at the voice of thy cry when he shall heare it he will answer thee and though the Lord give you the bread of adversity and the water of affliction though he bring you into many straights and great distresses yet shall not thy teachers be removed into a corner any more but thine eyes shall see thy teachers and thine eares shall heare a word behind thee saying this is the way walke ye in it The having of Gods ordinances is a blessing sweetning the most disastrous estate of Gods people The presence of the Gospell ministers sweet consolation to Gods children in the greatest affliction better is the estate of man in the enjoyment of the labours of Gods Ministers in the absence of all worldly abilities then in the presence of all worldly fulnesse the Lords Ministers being strangers great is the blessednesse of that people to whom the Lord affords his Gospell singular soule-ravishing and heart-satisfying are the gifts and favours comforts and mercies which God dispenseth by his Ministers In regard of Gods communication of Christ to the soules of men by the labours of his Ministers Pharaoh communicated the fulnesse of Egypt to the people by Joseph the Steward of his house God communicates the fulnesse which he hath put into Christ to the soules of men by his Ministers the Stewards of his house the Church the
all prostrates it selfe and all that it hath under Christ that it may enjoy Christ it hates all that hinders its comming to Christ and embraceth all that may further its communion with Christ sutablenesse between the soule and Christ readily denyes and rejects all that hinders the fruition of Christ 3. In regard of the vanity nullity and nothingnesse which a gracious man discernes in himselfe and in all things else without and beside Christ he looks upon himselfe as on dust and ashes he is vile in his owne apprehension as a worme and no man he humbles and abhorres himselfe below the dust and ashes he looks on all other things as dung and drosse and a thing of naught in comparison of Christ he reputes all things in respect of Christ as Jothan did Abimelech in respect of the Sonnes of Jerubbaal but as a bramble in respect of the vine fig-tree and olive-tree and having such a low opinion of himselfe and all things else he readily denyes himselfe and all things else and makes all to vaile and stoop to Christ with Simon and Andrew they are ready to leave their nets their ship and their father to deny their possessions and their friends to put all under Christ to leave whatsoever is most profitable and deare according to the flesh for Christs sake with Paul to esteeme their very life as nothing that they may glorifie Christ and finish Christs worke The more any man doth undervalue himselfe and the creature the more he exalteth Christ the more freely fully and readily he prostrates all at the feet of Christ 4. In regard of the holy powerfull and universall raigne rule and dominion of Christ in a gracious and sanctified soule Here Christ reignes as a King in his Throne as Solomon reigned over the land of Canaan from sea to sea and from the river to the ends of the earth so doth Christ raigne in a regenerate and gracious soule from the highest to the lowest faculty thereof and from the head to the feet and from the highest to the lowest undertaking of a Christian Here Christ reignes as a dweller in his house the dweller rules over all the roomes members and goods of his house and disposeth all to his service Christ rules over all the faculties of the soule members of the body and disposeth all the endowments and doings of a Christian to his owne service and for his owne honour Here Christ rules as the head over the body acting moving guiding and framing the whole man to a holy humble and free subjection Here Christ reignes as a Centurion in his army and as the servants of the Centurion did goe and come at his command and doe whatsoever he bad them Thus all the faculties of the soule and members of the body of a true Christian are at the command of Christ receiving their direction and commission from Christ doing every thing in subjection and obedience to Christ Thus the Psalmist speaking of Christs kingdome saith in the day of thy power when Christ should reigne by his Gospell and Spirit in the soules of men the people should be willing free ready and full in their subjection unto Christ and his enemies should bow before him and licke the dust such as were enemies rebellious and disobedient in their unregeneration should after their conversion bow themselves and licke the dust acknowledge and receive Christ as their Lord and King and in very great humility subject and prostrate both themselves and all theirs to him and his service for as Abner entring into Covenant with David and taking David for his King undertooke to bring about all Israelite to David Thus the soule entring into Covenant with Christ and taking Christ for its King brings about all to Christ and puts all in subjection under Christ 5. In regard of the holy and fervent desire of a gracious soule to exalt and set up Christ This is the prime â—â—â—our joy and comfort of a godly soule to see and feele Christs kingdome within him to set up Christ in his heart and to discerne him ruling and commanding there as a King in his Throne as a Pilate in the ship this is his suite and supplication unto God that Christs kingdâ—mâ— may come that Christ may reigne and rule within him as David sometimes thirsted and longed to see the power and glory of God in the Sanctuary so doth a godly man long to see the power and glory of Christ in his soule to behold him raigning in his heart In the day of Solomons coronation the people piped with pipes and rejoyced with great joy so that the earth rung with the sound thereof In the day of Christs coronation and reigne in the soule of man the heart of man rejoyceth with exceeding great joy Christs dominion is a holy soules rejoycing the kingdome of God is righteousnesse and peace and joy in the Holy-Ghost It was the care labour and joy of David to bring the Arke of the Lord into the Tabernacle in that day David danced before the Lord with all his might and all the house of Israel brought up the Arke of the Lord with shouting and with the sound of a trumpet and set it in the midst of the Tabernacle Thus it is the care labour and comfort of the whole man that is godly to set up Christ in the midst of his soule to see him reigning in his understanding as the Sun in the eye guiding in his will as a Prince commanding it in his imagination as the obiect on which he thinketh with most frequency delight and comfort in his trust as the onely rocke whereon he buildeth in his feare as the King of Kings whom he chiefly reverenceth and in his love as an husband in the love of the wife so powerfull and operative is this desire labour and joy of a gracious soule touching the exaltation reigne and rule of Christ within it that as the people would have all the men put to death which would not have Saul reigne over them so doth such a man mortifie all his lusts which oppose Christs kingdome remove whatsoever may hinder Christs spirituall dominion and makes all vaile and stoop for Christs exaltation within him 6. In regard of a gracious soules acquiescence and contentation with the approbation of Christ In this it pleaseth in this it blesseth delighteth and satisfieth it selfe whatsoever it hath besides it this is in stead of all as the Sun is to the eye in stead of all lights and the fountaine to the thirsty in stead of all bottles the approbation of Christ is of very great price with a true Christian his praise is not the praise of men but of God not to have the approbation of men to his doings but of God not to have his eare tickled with the empty breath of vaine mans applause but with the solide and
counsellor and instructer Self-denyall maketh such a one to become a foole by reputing his owne wisedome ignorance his owne knowledge foolishnesse by rejecting his owne understanding as an empty lamp wherein is no light by distrusting his owne reason as a blind guide by resigning himselfe wholly unto Christ as a scholler to the teacher to be taught by him by depending solely upon Christ as a traveller upon the guide to be directed by Christ by placing all his wisedome in being teachable and obedient to Christs doctrine Man must be emptied of his owne reason that will be filled with Christs wisedome he must renounce his owne will that will have the will of God to rule over him he that denies himselfe makes Christs wisedome his wisedome to guide him and Christs will the rule of his owne will to sway and command him 2. Cessation from mans owne selfe He that denyes himselfe ceaseth from himselfe he ceaseth from his owne wisedome from his opinion of it from his subjection under it from his being guided by it he ceaseth from his owne will from the sinfull bent and inclination of it from the carnall objects which it chuseth and from the corrupt dictates which it prescribeth he desires not the doing of his owne but of Gods will as a servant ceaseth from his owne and doth his Masters will he is borne of God and the motion and inclination of his will is towards God as the motion of the rivers is towards the Sea the Law of God is in his heart by knowledge and understanding by meditation and affection by inscription and dominion and he delights to doe the will of the Lord he ceaseth from his owne imaginations his thoughts are not high thoughts carnall thoughts worldly thoughts vaine thoughts but his thoughts are holy thoughts of God low thoughts of himselfe hatefull thoughts of sinne joyfull thoughts of Christ and sweet and pleasant thoughts of the word of God sleight and weake thoughts of the world The meditation of the Lord is sweet unto him and the Law of the Lord is his meditation all the day long he ceaseth from his owne affections he hath crucified the flesh with the affections thereof he doth not trust in himselfe but in the Lord he is no self-lover but an unfained lover of the Lord Jesus he doth not rejoyce in himselfe but in Christ he ceaseth from his owne pleasure he doth not live in pleasures making provision for the flesh to fulfill the lusts thereof he is no lover no follower of corrupt and carnall pleasures he chuseth rather to endure affliction with the people of God then to enioy the pleasures of sin for a season sinfull pleasures are more bitter and distastefull then any affliction to the soule which hath attained Christian self-denyall he ceaseth from his owne applause among men he is not desirous of vaine glory he is not affected and tickled with the sounding of the trumpet of mens praises he seeketh not the praise which comes from men but that which comes from God The more perfection man attaines in this gracious worke of selfe-denyall the lesse he regards mans commendation He that denyes himselfe reputes the testimony and approbation of God to be honour enough he ceaseth from his owne profit he seeks not his owne things but the things which are Christs He that denyes himselfe reputes it his choisest riches to glorifie Christ by his service he esteemes these labours of his most profitable which prove most advantagious and beneficiall to Gods Church and children not seeking his owne profit but the Prophet of many that they may be saved He that denyes himselfe is well pleased to be temporally poore that he may thereby make others spiritually rich A humble and gracious man reputes it a greater gaine to gaine a soule to God then to gaine the fulnesse of the world to himselfe Lastly he ceaseth from his owne works from his owne carnall and sinfull works from his owne proud and ambitious works from his owne greedy and covetous works he ceaseth from these as a traveller from a false path as Israel ceased from Pharaohs worke so doth he from the works of sinne Satan and the world he is no longer their servant he that denyes himselfe serves not himselfe but the Lord Christ is his high and great Master him he serves and to his honour he referres all his service The glorifying of the Lord Jesus is the supreame end of a good mans undertakings and the crowne of a true Christians labours 3 Full free and ready application of mans selfe to Christ He that denyes himselfe resigneth himselfe wholly into the hands of Christ as a scholler to the teacher to learne of Christ as a traveller to the guide to be directed by Christ as a servant to the Master to worke and serve for Christ as a souldier to the Generall to fight for Christ as a subiect to the King to receive Christs lawes and seeke Christs honour as a bride to the bridegroome to dwell with Christ to love and delight himselfe in Christ He that hath suffered in the flesh saith Saint Peter by mortification of his lusts by abnegation and denyall of himselfe he hath ceased from sinne from the life and power of sinne from the love and pleasure of sinne and from the trade and practise of sinne as a man that hath suffered death in the flesh ceaseth from his former life love pleasure and worke and he thus ceaseth from sinne that he may no longer live the rest of his time in the flesh to the lusts of men but to the will of God he is no longer conformable to the sinfull example of men a follower of the lusts of men a servant of corruption but being crucified to these he lives to the will of God receiving all direction from it every way obsequious to it wholly applying himselfe to this one thing even to please God Self-denyall takes a man off from himselfe and the world and puts him wholly under God and sets him fully and effectually upon the worke of God This is sometimes termed a yeelding up of our selves to God as a sacrifice to be wholly spent in the Lords service sometimes giving of our selves to the Lord as a wife gives her selfe to the husband and sometimes a living unto Christ and a bringing forth of fruit unto the Lord and all this is to expresse their full application of themselves unto Christ who truly deny themselves and this is that which Christ cals a following of him and makes it a concomitant of self-denyall to follow him in his doctrine as a Disciiple in his precepts as a servant in his promises as a beleever in his sufferings as an imitator Self-denyall makes a man embrace Christ as the Pilate to guide him as the King to command him as the rocke to sustaine him and only fountaine to minister all fulnesse to him and causes a man
the love of Christ he doth glory in tribulation and though he is in heavinesse through manifold temptations yet beleeving in Christ he reioyceth with ioy unspeakable and full of glory Christ to him that denyes himselfe is a crowne in disgrace to honour him a friend in heavinesse to solace him a Sunne in darknesse to enlighten him a precious pearle in poverty to enrich him a helper in all desertions to sustaine him and a fountaine in all wants to supply him sweet and pleasant satisfactory and soule-ravishing are Christs ministrations to mortified and humble soules in their Christian sufferings 8. The prizing and valuing of Christs Crosse above the worlds Crowne He that indeed denyes himselfe esteemes it more happy more excellent and more honourable to partake of Christs sufferings then of the worlds rejoycings to be conformed unto Christ in holy sorrowes and afflictions then to be conformed to the world in carnall pleasures and fleshly exaltations he preferres the poverty reproach exilement bondage and death which doth usually attend Christ in the Gospell above the riches honour favour liberty and life which the world ministers to her followers Thus Moses denying himselfe esteemed the reproach of Christ greater riches then the treasures of Egypt The reproach of Christ the disgrace losse trouble and persecutions with which the world doth pursue Christ truly preached and sincerely professed in the Gospell was of more esteeme with Moses then all the treasures of Egypt then all the honours riches favours and contentments which the world can affoord without Christ Christs poverty prison contempt hatred persecution is of greater price with him that denyes himselfe then the riches liberty crowne favour and peace which the world bestowes upon her choisest favourites and followers There is more dignity in the contempt of a Christian then in the crowne of a worldling there is more joy in Christian sufferings then in worldly pleasures The losse which man sustaines for Christ is greater gaine then the winning of the whole world without Christ the Devill and the world are much mistaken in their offering of violence wrongs and injuries to Christs members the poverty sorrow shame trouble bondage which they impose upon them prove riches joy honour peace and freedome to them Men are much deceived in their judgements supposing Christian sufferings miserable and contumelious the wife subject souldier servant repute it an honour to suffer for their Husband Soveraigne Generall Lord and Master and doubtlesse he that denyes himselfe cannot but account it as an honour to suffer for his spirituall Husband King Captaine Lord and Saviour He that denyes himselfe will chuse with David to be a door-keeper in the house of God rather then dwell in the tents of wickednesse to live in any low poor contemptible and despised condition enjoying communion with Christ rather then partake of all worldly fulnesse without Christ The Lord Jesus is a humble souls fulnesse whether it hath much or little of the world a little with Christ is honourable and full of contentation the greatest abundance without Christ is shamefull and attended with much distraction therefore the Apostle saith of himselfe and such as he was men denying themselves and enjoying Christ that they were as unknown and yet well known as dying and behold we live as chastened and not killed as sorrowfull yet alway reioycing as poore yet making many rich as having nothing and yet possessing all things God is wonderfull in honouring protecting delivering rejoycing and satisfying the soules of the humble in sanctifying and sweetning their low poore and sad condition The Lord makes them see such glory springing out of their ignominy and such light shining out of their darknesse that they reioyce they are accounted worthy that they are vouchsafed this honour to suffer for Christs name they rejoyce in filling up that which is behind of the afflictions of Christ suffering for Christ being thereby made conformable to Christ and having thereby communion with Christ and Christ taking their sufferings as his sufferings Christ suffering in them and they for him they are very joyfull in suffering the more a man denyes himselfe the more he rejoyceth in the crosse of Christ in Christ crucified for his sake and in his owne sufferings for Christs sake 9. Man making it his greatest honour to honour Christ He that denyes himselfe is 1. so inflamed with love to Christ that as a wife reputes it her choisest matrimoniall honour to advance her husbands honour to be according to Solomons phrase a crowne to her husband by her subjection under him by her choise sober and pious carriage towards him by her fidelity to him and by her industry and labour for him so the man that denyes himselfe reputes it his highest honour to honour Christ to be a crowne to Christ his spirituall husband by his gracious subjection under Christ by his holy walking towards Christ by his godly labour and industry for Christ 2. He that denyes himselfe hath his heart put into such a holy and humble frame made so graciously subject unto Christ and is so strongly and fully devoted to the service of Christ that as a good servant takes it as his prime glory to honour his Master to advance his Masters credit and profit so he that denyes himselfe like the good servant of Christ taketh it for a speciall honour to serve Christ to have his fruit unto holinesse to please Christ and not himselfe or others 3. He that denyes himselfe is so so sensible of so experienced in the vanity emptinesse basenesse and fugitivenesse of the honour that comes from men so out of love and liking with and so low prizing and esteeming the applause and praise of men that he accounts all other honour as no honour to that which ariseth from the honouring of Christ He esteemes it a greater honour to serve Christ in true holinesse in the lowest and poorest condition then to command nations and rule kingdomes remaining a stranger to Christs Scepter and service for he that in these things saith the Apostle in holinesse and true righteousnesse serveth Christ is acceptable to God and approved of men Gods acceptation and good mens testimony is a crowne of much honour to them that serve the Lord Jesus in true righteousnesse 4. He that denyes himselfe is so wrought out of himselfe so taken off from himselfe from minding intending and seeking himselfe that he reputes all his labour lost if it doth not bring some glory to Christ it is in his eye an arrow below the marke a casting of seed upon the sand a sowing to the flesh he reputes it a base and unworthy service which terminates in himselfe and not in Christ it is an abomination to him to be of their number who serve their owne belly their owne lust of pride pleasure or covetousnesse and not Christ 5. He that denyes himselfe is so taken up with the thought of Christ with
now addresse themselves to Christ seeke interest in Christ or seriously intend and mind Christ Generally then they lay drowned under the waters commonly now they are overwhelmed with the Sea of self-cogitations self-desires and intendments Mans neglect of Christ and self-seeking ever turnes to mans ruine as their neglect of the Arke and seeking other places of refuge proved their destruction Many indeed professe Christ but few intend Christ like bad servants they call him Lord and Master but they doe not his worke they mind themselves and not Christ Rehoboam strengthened himselfe but he did evill and prepared not or fixed not his heart to seeke the Lord. There are many of Rehoboams generation they strengthen themselves in wealth in friends in carnall policies and worldly honours but they prepare not they doe not dispose and frame their hearts to seeke Christ to exalt and set up Christ they doe not fixe their hearts towards Christ in their intendments and undertakings as the rivers are fixed towards the sea in their motion and the arrowes towards the marke in their slying This is an evill from which the Lord disswadeth Seeke ye not saith the Lord by Moses after your owne heart and your owne eyes after which ye use to goe a whoring Wherein the Lord calleth them from their owne wisedome as from a false guide from their owne will as from a corrupt commander from their owne thoughts as from a pernicious suggester and from their owne ends as from low base and carnall markes And indeed self-seeking is a spring of many bitter streames and a poysonous root of many mortall and soule-slaying branches For 1. Self-seeking is insatiable He that seekes the creature and not Christ can never have enough his desires are never answered Like Phâ—raohs leane kine after the eating of the fat his soule is still leane empty hungry he finds no satisfaction Like the dropsie-man he is in a continuall thirst the more man seeks himselfe the further he is from satisfaction his desires are endlesse that desires not the Lord Jesus he is alwayes poore that makes not Christ his riches distracting and perplexing thoughts of want doe ever pester their minds who mind not Christ Jesus in whom is all fulnesse The eye which sees not the Sun of righteousnesse is never satisfied with seeing The eare which heares not the glad tydings of Christ in the Gospell is never satisfied with hearing The hand which receives not Christ is never filled with receiving The soule which finds not Christ is never satisfied with finding though it finds all the fulnesse of the world No man doth lesse enjoy himselfe then he that doth most inordinately mind himselfe Disorderly intendment of the creature deprives man of the comfort of the creature the least of the creature with Christ ministers much contentation the most of the creature without Christ works great vexation and trouble and fils the soule with restlesse and insatiable longing To them therefore that intend themselves and not Christ that mind the multiplication of their worldly abilities and not the exaltation of Christ the Lord threatens emptinesse to them that intend Christ and not themselves the Lord promiseth fullnesse and satisfaction to their desires the soule which applyes it selfe to the creature discernes a seeming beauty in the creature and that inflames the soul with love to it with lusting after it the soule promiseth it selfe great things from the creature and therfore is much in the multiplication of the creature it discernes a pronenesse in the creature to change and therfore labours much to make it sure such a man placeth his confidence in the creature and yet is very jealous least the creature should faile and prove a sandy foundation and therefore is he very sollicitous and laborious about the creature thinkes he never bestowes pains and care enough to make it sure unto himselfe but the man who sincerely minds and intends Christ sees such perfection tastes such sweetnesse discernes such power and stability and meets with and feels such a fullnesse of all goodnesse in Christ that in Christ his soul hath a sweet acquiescence and sure reposall whether he enjoy much or little of the world the more man neglecteth and denyeth himselfe and the creature for Christ the more satisfaction he findeth in Christ the more a man intends himselfe and the world with the neglect of Christ the more vanity vexation and emptinesse he finds in himselfe and in his earthly abundance There is no end saith Salomon of all his labour neither is his eye satisfied with riches He spends his mony for that which is not bread and his labour for that which satisfieth not saith the Prophet 2. Self-seeking makes man hypocriticall corrupt and full of sinister and by-respects in his profession and duties of Religion the wife of Jeroboam comming to the Prophet disguised her selfe and fained her selfe to be another then she was self-seekers comming to Christ taking upon them the profession of Christ disguise themselves and fain themselves to be others then they are to be the friends of Christ the followers and servants of Christ and seekers of the honour of Christ when they are the enemies of Christ followers of the world serve their owne bellies and seek their owne worldly profit and temporall advancement Selfe-seekers make their attendance upon the Lord Jesus a meanes to accomplish their owne carnall purposes like cunning Anglers they make Religion a bait to cover their hooke the more readily to take the fish of some worldly profit men often gaine that riches and ascend the steps of that honour under a pretence of godlinesse which they could never attaine in the way of open profanenesse Anti-christ puts on the hornes of the Lamb and under pretence of being Christs Vicar he sets himselfe in Christs throne and acts the part of the Dragon under colour of seeking the welfare of the Church he doth prey upon and brings ruine to the Church the Pharisees were great self-seekers men of covetous and ambitious spirits they rob'd widowes houses and for a pretence made long prayers their whole Religion who are given to self-seeking is altogether corrupt and carnall Iudas followed Christ not for any love to Christ but because he bore the bagg Man may goe farre in the way of Christ and doe much in the worke of Christ as long as Christs service tends to his worldly advantage having no true love at all to the Lord Jesus why did the Disciples mentioned by Saint John follow Christ but because Christ filled them with the loaves earthly gaine is the only load-stone that draws self-seekers to the observation of religious duties Hemor and Shichem perswading their fellow Citizens to be circumcised drew them by an argument taken from their worldly profit Shall not say they their Cattell and their substance and every beast of theirs be ours and to this they hearkned and were circumcised
present plentifull possession This is the constant anâ— common lot of them that seeke themselves and not the Lord Jesus to be strangers to contentment and satisfaction in the great abundance of the world A foolish sonne saith Solomon is a griefe to his father and bitternesse to her that bare him his parents have no contentment in him such a foolish birth such an unhappy possession is the worldly fulnesse of self-seekers a griefe and bitternesse to their soules they have no satisfaction with it it is a bed of thornes and a feast of gall and gravell bread of sorrowes as the Psalmist termes it Their dayes saith Solomon are sorrowes and their travell griefe their heart taketh not rest in the night they are eveâ— discontented the Lord gave Israel Manna from Heaven he fed them with Angels food yet having a self-seeking lust within them they were not contented they murmured and fell a lusting after the flesh-pots of Egypt their Manna seemed to be a light bread If God doth not crucifie mans carnall lusts and affections man meets with nothing but distraction and trouble in the choisest condition under Heaven what felicity like that of our first parents being created after Gods Image placed in Paradice and having nothing within or without them to molest them yet through self-seeking having a desire to be as Gods they undervalued and grew discontented with their present holy happy and blessed estate Surely did not the blessed vision and fruition of God abolish the lust of self-seeking man would in a short time be discontented with Heaven Like the lapsed Angels he would not long keep his station but grow weary of that glorious Kingdome CHAP. XIII SElf-seeking opens the eares of men to Satan and corrupt Counsellors makes men ready to give audience to Satans suggestions and the perswasions of his instruments prone to entertaine any ungracious counsell that may promote their owne carnall ends and further the accomplishment of their fleshly and worldly purposes This makes men hearken to corrupt teachers Satans trumpeters As the Israelites hearkened to Sheba the sonne of Bichri when he blew the trumpet of Rebellion and drew the people from David This makes men apt to receive him that comes in his owne name with a humane carnall and deceitfull doctrine when like the deafe adder they stop their eares against him that comes in Gods name preaching Christ sincerely seeking Gods glory and handling the word of God truly Self-seekers are of the world worldly minded carnally disposed and therefore they heare him that speaketh of the world that delivereth a carnall and earthly doctrine to them The world wonders after the beast all self-seekers are very ready to become Antichrists followers Ahab was a man that sold himselfe to commit wickednesse a great self-seeker and when the Devill became a lying spirit in the mouth of his Prophets he gave them full and ready audience followed their counsell though to his utter ruine contrary to the charge of the true Prophet Self-seeking makes a man a ready embracer a great admirer of corrupt perswasion a prophane despiser of wholsome admonition our first Parents inclining to self-seeking gave present entertainment to Satans counsell and eat of the forbidden Tree Self-seeking makes the heart to Satans suggestions like tinder to the fire it kindles without any resistance Judas having a worldly and self-seeking spirit his heart was open to entertaine Satan as ready to betray Christ for gaine as the Devill was to suggest the thought or the Priests to offer the money Self-seekers are of all others the fittest subject to receive Satans counsels to swallow his hookes when they are baited with something sutable to their owne lusts and tending to their owne ends there is no power nor possibility for that man to decline Satans temptations who is strongly addicted to self-seeking Satan seldome failes of accomplishing his end in such as are given to the seeking of their owne ends 8. Self-seeking doth exceedingly abase man it makes man the Lord of the creature to become the servant of the creature It fils him with base thoughts about the creature with base counsels to gaine the creature with base and servile love to the creature with base confidence in the creature with base services under the creature Self-seekers are even the most base of all persons Such are under the creature and their owne lusts as Israel under Pharaohs burthens and taskmasters Man by self-seeking spoiles himselfe both of corporall and spirituall freedome therefore these are stiled the servants of Mammon The servant is not his own but his Masters goes and comes at his Masters command cannot dispose of himselfe but is disposed by his Master works not for himselfe but for his Master Thus self-seekers are not their owne but the creatures goe and come at the command of the creature As the souldiers in the Gospell went and came at the command of the Centurion and did what he would have them They cannot dispose themselves to any good duty they cannot put themselves upon the service of Christ they cannot marry themselves unto Christ but are altogether at the disposall of the creature they are so under the power of the creature that with the invited guests in the Parable they cannot come to Christ They cannot intend Christ the honour of Christ and the everlasting welfare of their owne soules the creature and their owne lusts are the prime and ultimate objects of their intendments they can looke neither above nor beyond these And the Apostle expresseth the shamefull abasement of such men by terming their belly their God and their glory their shame their belly their God true worshippers put themselves under God study how to please God referre all to to the glory of God Self-seekers prostrate themselves under the creature study how to please their lusts and referre all to their owne corrupt and carnall ends and that wealth that honour that ease that pleasure that applause wherein they now glory proves their shame at the last The present condition of self-seekers is a wretched bondage and their latter end most shamefull and ignominious 9. Self-seeking makes a man both an Idolater and an Idoll An Idolater in serving the creature and his owne lusts and an Idoll in exalting and setting up himselfe in the roome of God Self-seekers bow downe to the creature and to their owne base and carnall affections As Gideons many thousands bowed downe to the waters Jacob prophesied of Issachar Issachar is a strong Asle couching downe between two burthens and he saw that rest was good and the land that it was pleasant and bowed his shoulder to beare and became a servant unto tribute Such base sloathfull and stupid asses are all self-seekers couching downe between the creature and their fleshly lusts as between two burthens They see it appeares to them in their carnall apprehension that the creature is
good that riches honours pleasures are much to be desired and that the fulfilling of their owne lusts is very pleasant and therefore they bow downe the shoulders to beare the commands and injunctions of the creature and all the impositions of the flesh and become servants unto tribute To these they pay the tribute of distracting thoughts of tormenting cares of carnall confidence of inordinate love and of hard service and base servitude worshipping and serving as the Apostle saith the creature more then the Creator And for this cause Saint Paul stileth covetous self-seekers Idolaters because their self-seeking doth alienate them from God and drawes that love and confidence joy and delight which they should place in God to the creature and that service which they should imploy for God and that subjection which they should yeeld to God they bestow about and yeeld unto the creature and their owne lusts And as they are Idolaters for their prostration of themselves to the creature and their owne corrupt affections so they are Idols For the exalting of themselues above God minding intending and seeking themselves and not God they adore and serve themselves and not the Lord his s servants yee are saith Saint Paul to whom ye obey Self-seekers obey not God but themselves they conforme not themselves to the rules of Gods word but to the dictates of their owne hearts they propose not the glory of God but their owne ends and therefore they serve and adore themselves and not God Self-seeking excludes the soule of man from all communion with the true God and carries it to the world as to a false God and so proves a double abomination in the sight of God 10. Self-seeking is ever attended with self-loosing He that seekes himself and not Christ loseth both himself and Christ He that seeks himselfe takes a false rule to direct him erreth in his seeking and therefore loseth in stead of finding He builds his worke upon a false foundation and therefore sinks in stead of standing like the house built upon the sand in the Parable He puts himselfe out of Gods service and therefore misseth his great Lord and Masters wages He levels all his arrowes to a false marke and therefore like an Archer that shoots below the marke he shoots in vaine He leaves out God God is not in his thoughts he takes not God with him he takes not Gods counsell to guide him Gods power to assist him Gods blessing to make his undertaking prosperous and successefull and therefore in stead of a blessing the curse attends and waits upon him He intends not God but himselfe and therefore God leaves him to himselfe to prove the Author and workman of his owne ruine Present self-seekers and self-gainers prove in the event the greatest self-losers The last end and issue never answers the expectation of self-seekers their labour like the labour of the Ostritch is in vaine The Ostritch leaveth her egges in the dust the foot crusheth them and the wilde beast breaketh them Self-seekers lay all their labours in the dust all their care desire all their industry and endeavour is about the things which are here below they lay all their egges in the dust and all their labours at last are crusht and brought to naught Rahel had hard labour but the birth of her belly proved the death of her body Self-seekers have hard labour they labour like a woman in travell but their birth proves their death their gaine turnes to their losse their pleasure to their torment their honour to their shame Against such the Lord denounceth woe in stead of joy shame in stead of glory and desolation in stead of exaltation Woe saith the Lord to him that coveteth an evill covetousnesse to his house that he may set his nest on high that he may be delivered from the power of evill Thou hast consulted shame to thy house by cutting off many people and hast sinned against thy soule For the stone shall cry out of the wall and the beame out of the timber shall answer it Woe to him that buildeth a Towne with bloud and stablisheth a City by iniquity Behold is it not of the Lord of Hoasts that the people shall labour in the very fire and the people shall weary themselves for very vanity Very great and shamefull are the losses which wait on self-seekers their riches proves their poverty their refuge becomes their ruine and their exaltation their shamefull downfall Very great is that mans unhappinesse who in the prophane neglect of God and Christ Jesus labours to fill and furnish himselfe with earthly abilities Self-seekers build on false promises and feed themselves with deceitfull expectations The Lord turnes their imaginary calme into a tempestuous storme their devised paradise into a troublesome wildernesse and their intended crowne into reall shame The last event of their undertaking doth ever crosse their first intention that which is unlawfully sought and gotten proveth the instrument of mans great discomfort and trouble He that labours for himselfe and not for God and Christ Jesus is vaine in his labours like him that builds on the sand his house sinketh as fast as he erects it Like him that weaves a piece of cloth in or over the fire the fire burnes it as fast as he weaves it Losse vexation shame and ruine is the recompence and portion of self-seeking The estate of him that hath nothing is farre more pleasant blessed and comfortable then of him that hath a great abundance by self-seeking Of such the Lord saith by the Prophet declaring the vanity perill and perniciousnesse of their labours they have sowne the wind they have laboured in vaine as he that casteth forth an empty hand strives to sow but sowes not and they shall reape the whirlewinde their harvest the fruit of their labours shall be more troublesome then their first undertakings they that will be rich saith the Apostle they whose bent and inclination is to themselves and to the world who chiefly mind themselves and things earthly fall into temptation and a snare and into many foolish and hurtfull lusts which drown men in destruction and perdition Most wretched and uncomfortable is the gaine of self-seeking Satan hath great advantage against them they expose themselves to many temptations they lay themselves open to his arrowes to wound them the world like a snare intangles them their lusts grow strong within them and get Lordship over them and they make shipwracke of soule and body splitting the ship of their soules upon the rocke of worldly riches and what they supposed should have been a staffe to sustaine them becomes a burthen oppressing them and what they thought would have been a spring refreshing them becomes a Sea swallowing and utterly consuming them There is no other cause of self-seeking but inbondagement to Satan inthralment to the world servitude to corruption separation from God self-condemnation from mans owne conscience
very ignorant they know not the state and condition of their owne soules Ephraim had gray hairs here and there upon him howbeit saith the Prophet he knew it not Self-admirers are full of the characters of profanenesse carry about them the signes and symptomes of spirituall blindnesse basenesse uncleannesse poverty bondage and everlasting ruine but they know it not No man more ignorant of himselfe then he that hath highest thoughts of himselfe the Pharisees were great selfe-admirers extraordinarily lifted up with the thought of their owne wisdome holinesse and perfection yet very miserably blinde and ignorant blind leaders of the blind without the law as S. Paul confesseth without the knowledge of the law in their understandings without the inscription of the law in their hearts without conformity to the law in their lives Without the light of the law discovering their sinnes without the power of the law humbling their soules ignorance of mans owne vilenesse begets self-admirations the Laodicean was strangely puffed up with thoughts of his owne spirituall excellencies and the maine ground therof was his blindnesse he said he was rich and increased in goods and wanted nothing not knowing that he was poore blinde naked miserable and wretched he that is of all men the worst is usually in his owne opinion the best carnall men thorough their blindnesse doe often take that for very great spirituall riches which in the account of God is no other then very poverty and basenesse 2. Self-admirers are non-apprehensive of the Majesty and perfection of God and transcendent beauties of Christ mans opinion of himself is sutable to his apprehension of God the more apprehensive the soule is of Gods incomprehensible Majesty holinesse and glory the more it is abased in the sense of its owne emptinesse basenesse and impurity I have heard of thee saith Job unto the Lord by the hearing of the eare but now mine eye seeth thee wherefore I abhorre my selfe and repent in dust and ashes he that is filled with the admiration of Gods perfections is emptied of self-admiration and made very low and base in his owne thought and meditation of himselfe When the Prophet Esay had in vision seen the Lord sitting upon the throne he cryed out and complained of his uncleannesse then he said woe is me I am undone I am a man of uncleane lips the sight of other mens rich and costly apparell makes a poore man blush and be ashamed of his owne rotten rags God and Christ are questionlesse great strangers to the thought of self-admirers of such the Psalmist saith God is not in all their thoughts were the soule of man well studied and insighted in full and frequent in the meditation of and throughly acquainted with the Lords perfections he could not but be much abased in the knowledge sence and feeling of his owne imperfections His comelinesse with Daniel would be turned into corruption and his face toward the ground he would be humbled below the dust and be baser in his owne eye than the earth mens unacquaintednesse with Gods excellencies is a maine cause of their being self-admirers 3. Self-admirers are very ungratefull and sacrilegious they rob God of the praise of all his gifts they ascribe all unto themselves they say with Nebuchadnezar is not this great Babell that I have built by the strength of mine owne arme and for the honour of my name as they referre all to their owne ends so they looke on all as proceeding from their owne strength They sacrifice saith the Prophet to their net and burne incense to their drag God is neglected their own art wit power and industry are admired they deisie themselves and their own abilities God is not regarded his honour is wholy ecclipsed they go not like David in the name of the Lord in the name of Gods authority commanding them in the name of Gods wisdome guiding them in the name of Gods power assisting them in the name of Gods glory to honour him but like Goliah they goe in their owne name in the name of their owne pride exciting them in the name of their owne fancy leading them in the name of their owne wit art and strength helping them and in the name of their owne praise and honour moving them this is the Alpha and Omega of their undertaking the first in intention the last in execution Self-admirers of all others are the most injurious unto God and Christ Jesus 4. Self-admirers are uncapable of Christ and his graces no man partakes lesse of Christ then he that doth most admire himselfe such a man hath no right nor cleare discerning of Christ no sence and feeling of his want of Christ no hunger nor thirst after Christ no honorable opinion and esteem of Christ no room in his soule to receive and entertaine Christ and therfore continues empty of Christ There is more hope saith Solomon of a foole then of a man that is wise in his owne eyes he is full of self-wisdome and therfore is uncapable of instruction as a full vessell of other liquor the Pharisees had their own learning in such admiration that they utterly rejected Christs Doctrine The full stomack saith Solomon loatheth the honey-combe the full soule loatheth slighteth undervalueth those Doctrines and gifts of Christ which are sweeter then the honey or the honey-combe Self-admirers are very profane despisers of Gods choysest gifts and graces and as they are full of self-opinion so God turns them away empty of things heavenly and spirituall he sends the rich away empty God fils that mans soule alone with heavenly goodnesse who is emptied of all opinion of his own excellencies 5. Self-admiration alienates the soule from God cuts off all communion and acquaintance betweene the soule and God God will not looke in grace and favour towards him God opposeth himselfe against him he resisteth the proud by withholding his grace from him by rejecting his prayer and supplication by infatuating his wisedome by dissipating his power by crossing his undertaking by leaving him as a prey to Satan and powring contempt upon him The Lord is very terrible in his opposition against the proud person Very great and uncomfortable is the distance between God and self-admirers He that admires himselfe cannot draw nigh to God by holy and humble supplication pride hath such dominion within him he cannot draw nigh to God by faith he leanes so much upon himself he cannot draw nigh to God by love self-love doth so strongly oversway him he cannot draw nigh to God by obedience his pride will not suffer him to stoope to Gods precepts he cannot draw nigh to God by holy hunger and thirst after Gods gifts and graces he is so transported with the thought of his owne fullnesse Self-admiration excludes man from all the wayes of communion betweene God and his children therefore trust in the Lord saith the Wise-man and leane not to thine
herbe poysoning all the liquor in the pot his vertues will at the last be censured as vices in whom the ambitious humour of self-exaltation beares dominion the least measure of grace with humility and meeknesse is farre better then the greatest abilities with a proud spirit It is better feeding on a slender dish well seasoned then on a great dish furnished with all dainties having poyson mingled with it 5. Self-exaltation keepes the soule barren barren of knowledge he that exalts himselfe regards not wholesome counsell he rejects the Word of God and there is no true wisdome in him the proud saith the Apostle knowes nothing Nothing of God the Father regenerating him of Christ redeeming him of the Spirit sanctifying him of the Word enlightning humbling changing and renewing him he leanes upon his owne corrupt and carnall reason a lamp wherin is no light the proud mans light is darknesse his very knowledge is miserable and wretched ignorance he continues barren of Faith he builds on man and not on Christ How can ye beleeve saith Christ who seeke honour one of another and not the honour which cometh from God he remaines barren of love a self-lover and no lover of God the motion of his heart is terminated within himselfe he brings forth all his fruit unto himselfe and is an empty vine in Gods accounts he continues barren of all grace God giving grace to the humble but resisting the proud Isidore relates that on the mountaine on Libanus there are Cedars very tall and gloriously flourishing but never bearing fruit and the reason is rendered because the Mountains on which they grow are so high that they receive not the reflection of the Sun-beames and the waters naturally descend unto the valleyes Thus self-exalters seated on the high Mountaines of common abilities are barren of all fruit acceptable unto God because they are neither savingly enlightned nor warmed with the beames of the Sun of Righteousnesse nor watered with the dew and moysture of heavenly grace none more empty of saving goodnes then such as are most exalted in their own imaginations 6. Self-exaltation abaseth God The Philistines placed their Dagon above the Arke the proud man sets himself above God ambitious self-exalters like so many petty Antichrists exalt themselves above all that is called God They set themselves above the law of God they breake the bands therof asunder and cast away the cordes therof from them they serve not God according to Gods institution but after their own invention instead of receiving Gods prescription they prescribe how God shall be served by them they exalt themselves above the Ministers of God they esteeme not their instruction their words are in their account but babling they exalt themselves above the offices of Christ they entertain not Christ as a Prophet instructing them as a Priest to sanctify them as a King to beare spirituall dominion within them they exalt themselves above the attributes of God above the dominion of God refusing subjection above the wisedome of God rejecting his counsell not suffering themselves to be guided by him and above the power of God resting upon an arme of flesh and not upon the arme of the Lord there is no sin that makes man more injurious unto God nor that sets man in greater opposition against God then self-exaltation all other vices saith Gregory fly from God to the creature as covetous to gold and silver luxury to fleshly delights c. Onely pride opposeth it selfe against God and usurps that unto it selfe which is proper to God I say unto you saith Bernard that every proud man exalts himselfe above God for God will have his will to be done and the proud man will have his will to be done but God only in things which right and reason doth approve the proud man in things which are beside and against both right and reason man doth very shamefully abase God by exalting himselfe and his own will above the word and will of God 7. Self-exaltation deceiveth making man thinke himselfe wise when he is ignorant holy when he is profane free when he is captive full when he is empty It makes man appeare unto himselfe to be another then in deed he is Like him in the Prophet that dreamed he had eaten and was full but when he awakened he found himselfe empty No man more apt to be deluded then he that is self-conceited and desirous to be applauded 8. This likewise shamefully abaseth man makes him the consort and very habitation of Satan God dwels with the humble Satan with the proud whom God resisteth Satan possesseth the more a man doth exalt himselfe against God the more he doth abase himselfe under Satan the more God with-drawes himself from him the nearer Satan draweth to him the more God abhorres him the more delight Satan takes in him and therfore the proud man is not unfitly termed by one umbraculum Satanae a shadow set by Satan against the Sun of Righteousnesse driving the light of grace from him and making himselfe a shadow for Satan to sleep and rest in O how dishonourable base and shamefull is their condition who seeke their owne honour with Gods dishonour Hee that most magnifies himselfe above others is the most base of all others He alone that puts himselfe and all that is his under Christ is truly honourable he that exalts himselfe and denyes obedience to Christ is most base and contemptible he that is not Gods holy and gracious servant is Satans shamefull and unhappy slave 9. And lastly Self-exaltation alienates man from Heaven the way to Heaven is by humility and self-denyall Jonathan and his Armour-bearer ascending the hill 1 Sam. 14. crept upon their hands and their feet Christ humbled himselfe and then he was exalted he went by the Crosse to the Crowne and all believers his armour-bearers and followers as many as intend Heaven must tread the steps of Christ vaile and bow to Christs Scepter he must learn of Christ to be meeke and lowly hee must deny himselfe and take up his Crosse and follow Christ or he can never enter into Christs glorious rest hell is the appointed habitation for every soule that is not humble God will cast downe them that exalt themselves the Lord will shame them who honour themselves and not him this is the great evill and danger of self-exaltation CHAP. XVI IF you demand how it comes to passe that vain man is so prone and forward to exalt himself to magnifie himselfe in the eyes of men and so slow and backward to exalt and set up Christ I answer this ariseth 1. From mans ignorance of his own corrupt and base estate did man see how he is a dead man in whom is no life of grace a bond-man a spirituall prisoner unto Satan having many lusts like chains and fetters tying him an empty house wherin dwelleth no good and a loathsome Leper having
no spirituall beauty on him but altogether deformed and defiled with the contagion of sinne he would with the Leper in Leviticus lay his hand upon his mouth and cry out uncleane uncleane uncleane Paul while he saw not the basenesse and badnesse of his naturall estate put no price upon Christ walked as an adversary against Christ being filled with high thoughts of himselfe but after the commandement came presenting his spots like a glasse before him he humbled himselfe he was in his owne apprehension as a dead man in whom was no life no beauty no excellency then he was an abhorring to himselfe and Christ was precious in his eyes then all was dung and drosse in comparison of the excellent knowledge of Christ then he did no more exalt himselfe but Christ then hee determined to know nothing but Christ and him crucified then he preached Christ and not himselfe then he put himselfe wholly upon the service of Christ and made it his crowne and comfort to draw men unto Christ He that is most ignorant of himselfe is most proud and most studious to exalt himselfe Mans ignorance of his necessity of Christ makes him regardlesse to exalt Christ 2. Mans inconsideratenesse of his receivings He considers not that he is a cisterne and God the fountaine a branch and Christ the root that all that he hath is a gift a borrowed thing the Lords and not his He remembers not that he hath nothing of his owne besides his sinne that all his sufficiency is of God both naturall and morall temporall and spirituall as all the bright and lightsome sufficiency of the aire is from the Sunne He cannot sensibly confesse with David riches and honour come of thee and thou reignest over all and in thy hand is power and might and in thy hand it is to make great and to give strength unto all Vaine man lookes on all that he hath as Nehuchadnezzar on his Babel as on a house of his own building as on a tree of his owne planting He sacrificeth to his owne net and burneth incense to his owne dragge and therefore like Nebuchadnezzar he exalts and magnifies himselfe and not Christ He that doth not see and feele Christ in his receivings can never admire Christ in them nor be drawne to Christ by them but is vainly puffed up against Christ in the presence of them When Jesuran waxed fat was filled with all earthly abundance he kicked rebelled against God refused the Lawes and ordinances of God he forsooke God which made him and lightly esteemed the rocke of his salvation And why so whence proceeded this exalting of himselfe and this sleighting of his God The reason is tendred He was unmindfull of the rocke that begate him and forgot the God that formed him He remembred not that God was the authour of his being the rock of his preservation and the fountaine that ministred all his fulnesse to him The great receivings which should move man to walke humbly with God through inconsideration doe often occasion man to exalt himselfe against God 3. Forgetfulnesse of mans place and station Man remembers not that his place is not the place of a Master but of a servant not of a King but of a Subject not of a Lord but of a Steward The greatest earthly Potentates are under God as servants lyable to an account for all their receivings bound to imploy their talents to Christs advantage to minister to others of their abundance and not to exalt themselves above others because they possesse more then others The Mother hath full breasts given her not for insultation over the childe but for ministration of milke to the childe God fils the breasts of some with great abundance not to magnifie themselves above others to trample and tread downe others but to communicate to others necessities Kings and Queenes are the nurses of the Church no mans greatnesse exempts him from obedience unto God and serviceablenesse to the Church of God On some God bestowes but little to try their patience on others he conferreth much to exercise their humility and meeknesse But mans forgetfulnesse of this doth often occasion him to walke insolently towards his poore brethren and in stead of being an Olive a Vine a Fig-tree to his brethren to shadow feed refresh and cheere them He becomes a bramble to vexe and annoy them in stead of honouring God with his substance he labours to honour himselfe in the eyes of others 4. Misprision of the true glory of man Mans honouring Christ is the truest honour of man Holy and humble obedience is the honour of a Christian The honouring of the Father Husband Soveraigne is the honour of a Sonne a Wife a Subject and the honouring of Christ is the glory of them who are the Children the Spouse and Subjects of Christ He saith Saint Paul that in these things in righteousnesse peace of a good conscience and spirituall joy serveth Christ is acceptable to God and approved of men Very honourable in the eyes of God and good men but vaine and carnall man thinks no honour comparable to the honour which men give he loves the praise of men more then the praise of God and therefore labours more to worke himselfe into the hearts of men then into the favour of God doth more to draw the eyes of mens vaine admiration then the eyes of Gods gracious approbation towards him and strives more to have the testimony of man applauding him then the witnesse of Gods Spirit sealing him up unto the day of redemption and for this he studies to exalt and make himselfe appeare Simon Magus like Some great one in the eyes of the people for this he many times shunnes Christ and declines him in his ordinances in his heavenly truths in his members in his prescriptions so farre as he discernes them to prejudice his reputation in the eyes of the people 5. Vnsensiblenesse of the evill and unhappy fruits of self-exaltation Many men have no thought no apprehension of the wretched and shamefull effects of this exalting and magnifying themselves above that which is convenient they perceive not how it makes their soules the Subiect of all uncleannesse the slaves of Satan the servants of men the enemies of God strangers to Christ an abomination in the eyes of God uncapable of all benefit and comfort by the ordinances of God impatient of crosses despicable in the eyes of men discerning their ambition unteachable receiving no instruction of wisedome from them that teach them no reproofe from them that admonish them hypocriticall in their profession of Christ like a Sepulchre whited without but full of dead mens bones within envious and full of griefe to see the welfare prosperity and honour of others unsavoury in the nostrils of their brethren through the rotten and loathsome breath of their self-commendation and at last the Subiect of all shame and confusion
One that inhabiteth Eternity whose name is holy I dwell in the high and holy place with him also that is of a contrite and humble spirit to revive the spirit of the humble and to revive the heart of the contrite Ones God ministers most spirituall consolation to him that is most low and base in his owne eye and apprehension 2. This makes the soule of man most invincible The low shrub endureth all the gusts and blasts of wind abiding fast rooted No winds of trouble or temptation can over-throw the humble though they may a little shake him The humble soule puts a low price upon the world the gaine of it doth not much affect him the losse of it doth not much disquiet him He leanes not on himselfe or any other arme of flesh his whole dependance is upon Christ Christ is the strength by which he standeth the light by which he walketh the crowne and portion in which he rejoyceth and nothing can separate him from Christ Satan hath least opportunity to fasten a temptation upon him The proffers of the world have no rellish with him the menaces of men raise no terrour in him Christ is every way so compleat in his apprehension that he accounts both the favour and the hatred of the world as nothing being crucified to the world and the world also unto him Bede relates a poeticall fiction of a man whom they called Terrae filius who fought with a tyrant named Hercules This Terrae filius when he was weary cast himselfe on the ground and recovered his strength which Hercules perceiving lifted him up into the aire and so overcame and slew him In like manner man fighting with Satan humbling and abasing himselfe abhorring himselfe with Job below the dust and ashes reneweth his strength and remaineth invincible but Satan lifting him up filling him with high and proud thoughts of his owne worth prevailes against him obtaines victory over him Pride makes man a slave to Satan humility makes man victorious over him The meek according to that of the Prophet shall increase his ioy in the Lord. The soule which is truly humble drawes matter of consolation out of all suffering and from every estate and condition wherein the Lord sets him 3. This exceedingly indeares man unto God He that is least in his owne eye is greatest in the esteeme of God He is best beloved of God who is most out of love with himselfe The humble soule is most capable of spirituall instruction The best scholler in Christs schoole most obedient unto Gods precept the best servant in Christs family most fruitfull in every good worke most apt to every good duty the choisest Tree in Gods Orchard most sincere and full in the intendment of Gods glory the truest lover among all the friends of God most thankefull for all blessings the best receiver and improver of Gods mercies most apprehensive of Gods perfections most affected with Gods goodnesse the greatest admirer of Gods and Christs excellencies and therefore most deare to God of all others To this man saith the Lord will I looke with the eyes of my love solacing and accepting him with the eyes of my mercy pardoning and forgiving him and with the eyes or my care and providence sweetning and disposing all for good unto him Even to him that is poore and of a contrite spirit and trembleth at my word To him will I looke when he heareth my word dispensing my grace into him when he prayeth returning a gracious answer to him when he mourneth putting all his teares into my bottle comforting him when he is in distresse delivering him and when he is in want supplying him God is very wonderfull in his gracious manifestations to soules filled with humility and meeknesse to men denying themselves and their owne affections The ornament of a meeke spirit is in the sight of God a thing of great price a contrite and a broken spirit God will not despise Mans estimation with God is sutable to his disestimation of himselfe 4. This doth very wonderfully exalt a man He that is most humble is most honourable Mans self-denyall ever tends to his exaltation It is Christs promise he that humbleth himselfe shall be exalted The humble soule is the vessell which God filleth with the wine of his choisest grace the Temple in which the Spirit of God dwelleth the servant whose worke the Lord accepteth the Petitioner in whose prayer the King of mercies delighteth the Favourite whom the King of Kings honoureth the Spouse whom the Prince of peace receiveth in wedlocke and the friend to whom the Secret of the Lord is imparted God communicates great honour unto them who for his honour are contented to abase themselves in the eyes of men David was content to appeare outwardly vile yea more vile that he might honour God and God made him more honourable confirming and strengthening him in the kingdome Moses was the meekest man on earth a man that had low thoughts of himselfe a man of singular perfection in the way and worke of self-denyall refusing all the honour of Egypt and chusing to endure affliction with Gods people But God made him most honourable called him up unto himselfe in the Mount and made him the leader of his people It is good losing for God the incurment of dishonour for God is recompenced with the greatest honour from the hand of God The Baptist abased himselfe very low to exalt Christ he told the people that such was Christs dignity worth and excellency that he was not worthy to stoop downe and untie the latchet of his shooe and Christ very highly honoured him telling the people that there was not a greater borne of women then the Baptist Man is ever so much the more precious in the eyes of Christ by how much the more despicable he is in his owne and other mens eyes for the love and cause of Christ There is more honour in the humble mans ignominy then in the proud mans pomp and glory He that is least through self-denyall holy abasement and unfained humiliation shall be greatest in Gods Kingdome Greatest in spirituall liberty and freedome in the measure of Sanctification in Gods account and acceptation and in the degree of future glory communicated to him 5. This ministers a very sweet and blessed freedome to the soule He that is most humble is the choisest Freeman in the world Self-denyall is a very great and happy freedome He that is most humble hath the greatest measure of grace conferred on him and wheresoever is most grace there is most freedome Where the spirit of the Lord is there is liberty saith the Apostle The humble man is free from ignorance in his understanding with the lowly there is wisedome saith Solomon and God doth guide the humble in iudgement saith the Psalmist He that is most humble hath the most cleare and
oppresse him and a prey to the tongues of men to traduce him and the honour and glory of the lives of Gods children is much obscured thorough the scandals which alwayes are cast upon them 4. This likewise comes to passe thorough some corruption yet remaining in Gods children thorough some failings wherewith they are sometimes over-taken though Christ live in them yet they are not so full of life but that there is some sinne like a disease or evill humour in a living body abiding in them they have an Esau as well as a Jaacob in their wombe some tares of sinne growing with the wheate of grace in the field of their hearts they carry a pricke of imbred corruption in their flesh and this lusteth against the spirit against their regenerate part as the Amalekites fought against Joshuah and sometimes it foiles them as they sometime prevailed over Joshuah and as an inward evill humour sometimes breakes out into an open ulcer so doth this hidden and remaining corruption sometimes vent and shew it selfe in some open fayling as in Job David Jeremy Peter and the choysest of Gods servants and as one ulcer doth much obscure the beauty of the face so one failing doth much ecclipse and darken the glory of the conversation of Gods children if a childe of God keepe not himselfe unspotted of the world if hee faile but a little the world will blot and blaze his name all over if they espye but a little spot now and then in him they will report and proclaime him as one that is leprous all over 5. This also commeth thus to passe thorough mens misprision and mis-interpretation of the wayes and workes of Gods children Their eyes are blood shot they behold the doings of Gods servants in a false glasse and they appeare unto them in contrary colours and as Hanuns servants misinterpreted Davids kindnesse and handled his men as spies who were sent as comforters thus they misinterpret the doings of the righteous and censure their knowledge as errour their piety as hypocrisie their zeale as frensie their attendance on Gods ordinances as idlenesse their sacred meetings as confederacies and combinations their workes of mercy as workes of ostentation and vain-glory such as are farthest from sincerity and the greatest deceivers are most ready to charge hypocrisie upon others such as are least industrious to examine their owne hearts are usually the severest censurers of other mens lives and thus they change the cleare and shining day of a godly mans life into an obscure and darke night calling evill good and good evill putting light for darkenesse and darkenesse for light as wee may see in David Paul and others 6. This likewise is so by reason of the base out-side of Gods children They in whom Christ lives are for the most part of low estate and slender reputation in the eye of the world Christ at first was borne of a Virgin espoused to a Carpenter her condition no way conspicuous and glorious in the eyes of men and Christ is now for the most part formed againe in the hearts of men farre from all externall pomp and glory God having chosen poore things and base things and things which are not to confound the things which are and the poore saith Christ receive the Gospell and blessed is hee that is not offended in mee that doth not stumble and take offence at mee by reason of the low and slender estate of them that receive and imbrace me preached in the Gospell And the Prophet hath told us long since that Gods people are an afflicted poore people and this doth much obscure the honourablenesse of their life in the eye of the world who usually judge nothing excellent and honourable but that which is externally pompous and glorious as wee see by experience both in Christ and his members Mat. 13.55 Ioh. 2.1 2 3 4. Ioh. 7.48 49. 7. Lastly thus it likewise commeth to passe thorough the manifold afflictions which attend the righteous they in whom Christ lives are hated of the world persecuted by the men of the Earth and pursued with many troubles walking like the Israelites thorough the red Sea of many afflictions destitute afflicted tormented in Sheepes and Goates-skinnes in Caves and in Dennes Killed all the day long and accounted as Sheepe for the slaughter as the Psalmist speakes and these afflictions are a great darkning of the glory of their life in the eyes of the World as the cloudes darken the Sunne in the eyes of men continuing in it selfe bright and beautifull CHAP. XXV DOth Christ live in the soules of Gods children then the life of Gods children is of all the lives of men the most ioyfull and cheerfull the most pleasant and comfortable The Sunne is the joy and comfort of the world Christ the Sunne of Righteousnesse is the glory joy and comfort of the soule The more fully and powerfully Christ liveth in man the greater is the joy of man Christs comming unto man is tydings of great joy Behold said the Angell I bring you good tydings of great ioy which shall be unto all people for unto you is borne this day in the City of David a Saviour which is Christ the Lord. This is great joy for the Author matter quality quantity and duration of it All joy is but heavinesse to the having of Christ living in us purging our corruptions pardoning our offences filling us with all heavenly blessings and sweetly and powerfully ruling over us The comming of the Arke ministred such joy to Israel that they gave a shout which made the earth to ring how much more doth the comming of Christ in the Gospell and ministration of spirituall life to Gods chosen make them joyous and comfortable witnesse the men of Samaria of whom it is recorded that upon Philips preaching the Gospell to them the ejection of Satan and consequently Christs beginning to live within them there was great joy in that City And all joy and gladnesse doth indeed accompany Christs living in man 1. Where Christ lives there is the joy of life of spirituall life of the life of God a life in respect whereof all other life is but death and therefore as the Father of the Prodigall said to his servants bring hither the fatted Calfe and kill it and let us eat and be merry for this my Sonne was dead and is alive he was lost and is found Thus the man in whom Christ lives hath great cause to be merry because his soule was dead and is alive was lost and is found 2. Where Christ lives there is ioy of Light The Sunne fils the aire with temporall light Christ fils the soule with spirituall light with all knowledge and wisedome and spirituall understanding And as the beholding of the Starre filled the wise men with exceeding great ioy so doth the shining of Christ into the soule of man fill man with great joy and rejoycing 3. Where
Christ lives there is the ioy of liberty Christ restoring life to Lazarus set him free from the grave and from the fellowship of the dead his eyes were free to see his eares to heare his tongue to speake his hands to worke and his feet to walke Christ living in man makes man free from the death of sinne from carnall fellowship with them that are dead in sinne he makes him free in his understanding to know God in his thoughts to meditate upon God in his memory to remember God and in his affections to beleeve in God to love God and to walke in the wayes of God And this liberty ministers to the soule as great a cause of rejoycing as ever Israel conceived upon their freedome from the Egyptians 4. Where Christ lives there is the ioy of victory When David came into the Israelitish army he gave them victory over Goliah and all the Philistines they all fled when Christ comes into and lives in the soule of man he overcomes Satan he dissolves his workes he casts that strong man out he subdues all the corruptions that are in man They that are Christs saith Saint Paul have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts they have gotten a blessed and honourable victory over Satan themselves and the world a victory ministring to them greater cause of rejoycing then Israel had when they gave a shout for their victory over the Philistines 5. Where Christ lives there is the ioy of regeneration adoption and sanctification Christ makes us the sonnes and daughters of God the friends and lovers of God who were aliens and enemies to God he makes us cleane who were defiled he abolisheth the character and stamp of Satan and engraves the Image of God on our soules he like a refiners fire and fullers sope puts away the spot and drosse of our sinne purifying and purging us as gold and silver that we may offer to the Lord an offering of righteousnesse And this affords us matter of greater rejoycing then Naaman had upon his being cleansed from his leprosie in Jordan Reioyce not in this saith Christ that the spirits are made subiect unto you but rather reioyce in this that your names are written in Heaven that you have a name with God that you are by adoption the children of God that you are sanctified and cleansed from your sinnes The worke of holinesse ministers more joy to Gods servants then the gift of working miracles there is more comfort ariseth from the subiugation of our corrupt affections then from having all the world put under us 6. Where Christ lives there is the ioy of riches he cannot be poore and miserable that hath Christ living in him Christ is unsearchable riches as Gideon said of Ephraim the gleanings of Ephraim are better then the vintage of Abiezâ—r so the gleanings the smallest gatherings of Christ are better then the vintage then the greatest abundance of the world Christs spirituall gifts and graces are the choisest of all riches all the riches of the world are but straw and stubble to this pearle he that hath this hath cause of holy glorying rejoycing in his wealth as the Merchant in the Parable had joy upon the finding of the precious pearle The rich man in Saint Luke having pulled downe his barnes builded them greater and filled them with worldly store bid his soule though upon weake grounds eat drinke and be merry because he had goods enough laid up for many yeares The man that hath pulled downe his lusts new built his heart and received Christ to live and dwell there may upon better grounds bid his soule eat drink and be merry for having Christ he hath a full and an abiding substance he hath treasure enough for ever 7. Where Christ lives there is the ioy of peace reconciliation and sweet communion he brings us nigh to God as Joseph brought his brethren nigh to Pharaoh he makes God a father and friend to us he causeth the face of God to shine upon us more comfortably then Sunne and filleth us with that peace which passeth all understanding and thus he makes the life of them in whom he lives a very sweet and pleasant life a life of choisest comforts a life for delights surpassing the lives of rich men Nobles Conquerours and all pleasure-hunters as the Paradise doth surpasse the wildernesse and the glorious Sunne the rotten gloe-worme But you will say if their life in whom Christ lives be such a sweet and pleasant such a joyous and comfortable life whence is it that many of them in whom Christ lives are so sad and sorrowfull and of all others many times in outward appearance the most uncomfortable livers I answer the sorrow and sadnesse of them in whom Christ lives ariseth 1. From the corruption which yet remaines in them Diseases in the body though they doe not destroy the body yet they now and then abate and hinder the comfort of bodily life Clouds in the aire though they doe not abolish the Sunne yet they hinder the light of the Sunne and darken the aire Thus corruption in them that live the life of grace though they doe not destroy and abolish this holy life yet they many times abate the comfort of it obscure and darken Christs living in man and untill they are overcome and dispelled they minister occasion of sorrow and sadnesse to the soules of Gods children causing them with David to complaine of them as of a heavy burthen and with Paul to cry out O miserable man that I am who shall deliver me from this body of death Where Christ lives there is joy because the life of grace hath there an inchoation there is sorrow because sinne hath not yet it 's compleate dissolution and perfect buriall Israel had joy in their victory over the land of Canaan they had sorrow because some Canaanites yet remained among them The children of God have much joy from their spirituall conquest though somewhat sadded by their fleshly oppositions 2. This ariseth from some particular aberrations of Gods children of which they are sometime guilty sometimes they step aside from Gods way their hearts hang loose and cleave not close to God Satan gets an advantage against them and foiles them and as so â—e great fall takes away the sence and comfort of bodily life for the present Thus Gods children through some fall doe lose the comfort of Christ living in them and are very sorrowfull as a man whose bones are broken 3. This ariseth from some violent assault of Satan God lets him loose upon them to buffet them for their humiliation for sinne past or for excitation from security for the present or for prevention for the time to come and while this temptation lasteth the joy of their spirituall life is eclipsed as the joy of a rich man is darkened while his house is besieged the joy of a City is disturbed while the siege against
it lasteth and as the joy of the Merchant in his rich treasure ceaseth while the violent storme continueth Though Gods children have a rich treasure of grace a blessed portion of spirituall wealth within them yet the joy hereof is much abated for the present by reason of Satans violent temptation Gods children through the force and fury of the assault of Satan are somtimes disabled to make a comfortable use of the gifts they have received 4. This ariseth from the sinfulnesse and great impieties which they see in others among whom they live The Lords people have matter of sorrow and humiliation ministred to them not onely from their owne sinnes but also from the sins of other people they see the name of God is dishonoured the Christian profession is disgraced the mouth of the common adversary is opened the welfare of the Church is hazarded the removall of the Gospell is threatened and many punishments are inflicted by the exorbitancies of many living within the Pale of the Church and for this they are much grieved and very deeply humbled their righteous soule with Lot is vexed from day to day with their unlawfull deeds in seeing and hearing and their eyes with David gush out with rivers of teares because men keep not the Law of God and with the marked ones in Ezekiel they sigh and cry for all the abominations which are done in the Family City Congregation and Kingdome whereof they are members they are unworthy the name of Christians who sorrow not for other mens impieties 5. This ariseth from their prevision preconsideration and foresight of future calamities Noah foresaw the comming of the floud and prepared an Arke Joseph foresaw the comming of the famine and accordingly made preparation the skilfull Mariners foresee the storme and betake themselves unto the haven The wise man saith Solomon foreseeth the evill and hideth himselfe humbleth himselfe addresseth himselfe to God makes his peace with God and hides himselfe with the Lord Be mercifull unto me O God be mercifull unto me saith the Psalmist for my soule trusteth in thee yea in the shadow of thy wings will I hide my selfe untill these calamities be over-past He saw the rage of the adversary against him their intendment of evill to him their conspiracy and determination to take his life from him he saw the absence of all humane help to assist him and therefore he makes his petition unto God humbles himselfe before him and as the chickens betake themselves to the wings of the Hen to hide them from the tempest raine wind and cold comming upon them So did the Psalmist betake himselfe to the Lord to the wisedome power truth and goodnesse of God as to the wings of protection the clearer discerning men have of incumbent evils the more effectually they apply themselves to God for future refuge Mens ignorance and inconsideratenesse of future judgements makes them obstinate in present impieties taking no notice of the evill of sinne untill the evill of punishment come upon them The simple saith Solomon passe on and are punished but good men whose soules are sanctified whose eyes are opened see the raine of Gods displeasure afar off in the clouds and hide themselves from it Elijah seeing a little cloud arising out of the Sea like a mans hand bid his servant goe up and say to Ahab prepare thy charet and get thee downe that the raine stop thee not and Ahab rode and went to Jezreel The children of God discerning the wrath of God afar off when it is but a little even in the first appearance prepare themselves by prayers and teares confession contrition and humiliation and make all hast to draw nigh to God that they may be safe with the Lord when the cloud of Gods anger shall raine upon the earth When I heard saith Habakuk the threatenings of the Lord the dreadfull judgements the great destruction and grievous desolation which God had appointed to bring upon the people what then how was he affected with the hearing of this My belly saith he trembled my lips quivered at the voice rottennesse entred into my bones and I trembled in my selfe that I might rest in the day of trouble when he commeth up unto the people he will invade them with his troupes Here is a declaration of his great sorrow and humiliation at the hearing and foreseeing of a judgement yet to come and here is the reason why he did it and the fruit arising from it even rest in the day of trouble sweet and sure acquiescence in God gracious and mighty protection under God when the trouble foreseene should come Although the fig-tree shall not blossome neither shall fruit be in the vines the labour of the Olive shall faile and the fields shall yeeld no meat the flocke shall be cut off from the fold and there shall be no heard in the stals There is the great desolation and devastation of the land all this notwithstanding the Prophet having humbled himselfe is confident of comfort in this great distresse Yet saith he I will reioyce in the Lord I will ioy in the God of my salvation the Lord is my strength my helper my shield my comforter he shall make my feet like Hinds feet and he will make me to walke upon mine high places making me secure and safe comfortable and cheerfull in the day of trouble Unfained humiliation in the dayes of peace ministers great comfort and confidence in the houre of distresse He that sees the evill afar off and is humbled shall have comfort when the evill commeth 6. This ariseth from the distresse which Gods children see upon the Church of Christ they say not of the Church as Cain did of Abâ— am I my brothers am I the Churches Keeper they answer not the Church complaining in her afflictions as sometimes the Priests and Elders answered Judas in his anguish what is that to us see thou to that but Gods children have a sympathy and fellow-feeling of the troubles of their brethren they are not of their number who are at ease in Sion eating the Calfes of the stall drinking their wine in bowles c. but are not grieved for the affliction of Joseph But they like the members in the body naturall if one member suffer all the members suffer with it weeping with them that weep remembring them that are in bonds us bound with them and them which suffer adversity as being themselves in the body Such is their love to the Church of Christ such is their desire after and pleasure in the Churches welfare such is their coniunction with the Church and their apprehension of the estate of the Church that the Churches miseries are their sorrowes CHAP. XXVI THe consideration of Christs living in all Gods children may give us just occasion to examine our selves and to get good and cleare evidence of Christs living in our soules This is the crowne and comfort of
and reverence by returning to your tongues a pure language that your speech may minister grace to the hearers by restraining your eyes from beholding vanitie by disposing your hands to worke that which is good and by making your feet swift to every good duty as you discerne your soule living in your humane body moving all the members to humane services so discerne Christ living in your bodily members disposing and framing them to religious duties Feele Christ living in all your services as the chiefe worker of them and inabler of you to them doing all in his name by his assistance and for his glory Feele Christ living in the Prayer which you make praying by the Spirit of Christ in the name of Christ and for the honour of Christ Feele Christ living in the Word which you heare making it an immortall seed to regenerate you a sacred Fire to purge you a heavenly Light to guide you and a message of peace to comfort you Feele Christ living in the Sacrament which you receive making it a Coelestiall Manna feeding you a Seale of Righteousnesse assuring you of your Justification an obligation binding you to new obedience and a pledge of Gods unchangeable love towards you All holy Ordinances if Christ live not in them shew not himselfe powerfull by them are but an empty shell without kernell and a dry breast without milke ministring no nourishment All the Religious Duties wee performe if Christ live not in them are but a Sacrifice without Fire a dead Carkasse of no esteeme with God Our affections if Christ live not in us are a charet without wheeles they sinke and fall unto the earth they cannot encline nor move towards the Lord All our best abilities if Christ live not in them are as standing Waters without a living Spring they putrifie and rot and prove unprofitable If Christ live not in us our knowledge is ignorance our wisedome foolishnesse our faith presumption our love dissimulation and our obedience no better then rebellion If Christ live not in us our understandings are blinded and wee cannot savingly know God our will is inthralled and wee cannot intend God our faith like Jeroboams arme is withered and wee cannot lay hold upon the promise of God The whole sufficiencie of a Christian is from Christs living in him Christs living in man makes him wise in discerning the things of God sincere in intending the glory of God powerfull in withstanding what doth oppose him in the wayes of God fruitfull in the worke of God meeke and humble in submitting to the hand of God faithfull in keeping the Covenant of God joyfull in hearing the Word of God fervent in invocation upon the Name of God patient in waiting for the Comforts of the Lord contented with the portion God giveth constant in running the race which God hath set before him and graciously perswaded of living the life of Glory for ever in Heaven * ⎠* MANS MISERY WITHOVT CHRIST OPENING The sinfull perplexed dishonourable and Soul destroying Condition of Man without CHRIST tending to the driving and drawing of every man out of himselfe unto CHRIST By Alexander Grosse B. D. Minister of the Gospell and Pastor of Bridford near Exon in Devon-shire Whosoever transgresseth and abideth not in the Doctrine of Christ hath not God 2. Epist Ioh. ver 9. If ye beleeve not that I am he ye shall dye in your sins Ioh. 8.24 If any man abide not in me he is cast forth as a branch and is withered and men gather them and cast them into the fire and they are burned LONDON Printed by G. M. for John Bartlet at the Signe of the Gilt Cup near Saint Austins Gate 1642. MANS MISERY WITHOVT CHRIST OPENED EPHES 2.12 At that time ye were without Christ being aliens from the Common-wealth of Israel and strangers from the Covenants of promise having no hope and without God in the world CHAP. I. Shewing mans alienation from CHRIST misery without CHRIST and opening the scope of the words ADam after his eating the forbidden fruit was without the Garden of Eden disabled to come to the tree of life man feeding on the forbidden fruit of sinne is a stranger to the Paradise of all spirituall and heavenly comforts wholy excluded from the true tree of life Christ Jesus There is no sweet and gracious communion betweene the Lord Jesus and carnall persons The men of the old world were without the Arke and perished in the deluge of waters men who are in their old corrupt estate who have not put off that old man which is corrupt according to divers lusts are without Christ and shall certainly perish in the deluge of their impieties and the Lords vengeance the fruition of Christ is mans happinesse mans crowne and comfort alienation from Christ is mans misery mans shame and the soules great distraction and trouble of all estates on Earth mans naturall and corrupt condition is most wretched and miserable a condition of death without spirituall life of darknesse without divine and heavenly light of bondage without Christian freedome of uncleanenesse without sanctification of emptinesse without all celestiall fulnesse of alienation without all comfortable communion with Christ without all interest in Christ and his benefits without either claime or title to Gods Promise to Heaven or eternall happinesse an estate of exclusion from all holy and gracious society with Gods children an estate of profanenesse without God without the knowledge of God without faith in God without love to God and without zeale for God for at that time in that estate and condition We are without Christ being aliens from the Common-wealth of Israel and strangers from the Covenants of promise having no hope and without God in the world The Apostle in these words declares and amplifies the miserable and wretched estate of man the uncomfortable and dishonourable condition of the soule of man without Christ without the knowledge of Christ without faith in Christ without incorporation into Christ without participation of Christ and his benefits And this misery and wretchednesse of man the Apostle doth open set forth and amplifie by a five-fold alienation 1. An alienation from Christ at that time yee were without Christ Christ was not preached to you Christ was not knowne of you Christ was not imbraced nor beleeved in by you this is the first alienation and the ground of all the rest Hee that is an alien to the Lord Iesus is a stranger to all things appertaining to life and happinesse mans interest in Christ gives him interest in God and in all good things of God there is no way for man to come to God and eternall happinesse but only by and thorough Christ Jesus the neglect of Christ is the lesse of all 2. An alienation from the Common-wealth of Israel from that forme of Religion and divine worship which God had prescribed to the Israelitish people they alone at that time having the oracles of God among them Very miserable
the Sea of waters 3. He that is empty of the power of Christ is without Christ When the body is empty of the power of the soule the soule is departed from it become a stranger to it thus when man is altogether empty of the spirituall and heavenly power of Christ then is man without Christ a meere stranger to Christ all they that are partakers of Christ have experience of the power of Christ in casting downe the strong and mighty holds of sin in their soules in humbling their hearts in bringing the thoughts of their hearts into the obedience of Christ in overcomming and casting Satâ—n out of their hearts in sanctifying and cleansing their soules in perswading them to beleeve and lay hold upon the promise of life in pacifying and quieting their perplexed consciences in making them able to endure afflictions and in causing them to grow and encrease in all heavenly graces He therefore that hath not experience of this power of Christ in the casting down of the holds of sinne as Israel had experience of the power of the Lord in casting down the wals of Jericho at the blowing of the trumpets he that feeles not this power of Christ in making him victorious over Satan as the man in the Gospell had experience of Christs power in casting the uncleane spirit out of him He that doth not discerne Christ powerfull in sanctifying him as Naaman disâ—rned the vertue of Jordan in purging his Leprosie from him and the lame man discerned the power of the Angell in Bethesda healing him He that knowes not the efficacy of Christ in perswading him to beleeve in reconciling him to God as Josephs brethren discerned the esticacy of his Intercession with the King of Aegypt for them Hee that perceives not Christ pacifying his troubled spirit binding up his broken heart and healing his wounded conscience as the Disciples felt the power of Christ calming the stormy tempest and the wounded man in the Parable felt the Samaritan powring wine and oyle into his wounds and binding up the same He that discerns not Christ strengthning and sustaining him in temptations and tryals as the Arke bare up Noah in the deluge he that feeles not Christ comming downe upon his soule like raine upon the mowen grasse and as showers that water the Earth making him fruitfull in every good gift and grace he that is empty of these powerfull and mighty ministrations of Christ is without Christ under the power of his corruption in his naturall and carnall condition 4. He that is empty of the Liberty which Christ ministreth is without Christ he that doth not feele Christ freeing him from the death of sin as the woman of Shunems son felt the Prophet freeing him from bodily death his flesh waxing warme and his eyes opening freeing him from the thraldome and imbondagement of sin as Peter felt the Angell freeing him from his fetters and Herods prison freeing him from the servitude of the world as Israel discerned Moses freeing them from the servitude of Aegypt freeing their understandings from ignorance as the Sun freeth the ayre from darknesse freeing their wils from perversenesse their thoughts from vanity and their aâ—fections from coldnesse and deadnesse as the fire freeth the house from cold and filleth it with heat making the whole man free to know beleeve love and rejoyce in God as the cleare eye is free to see the Brides heart is free to love the Bridegroome and the Sun free to run the race which is set him Hee that is a stranger to this freedome remaining a captive under the power of his lusts and the world is farre from Christ an empty house in whom Christ hath no dwelling 5. He that is empty of the love of Christ is without Christ He that doth not discerne the love of Christ as the Bride discernes the love of the Bridegroome Hee that perceives not Christ kissing him with the kisses of his mouth it is the Churches expression in Salomons Song applying the doctrines of his Love Mercy and Peace to his conscience making him sensible of his love in the use of his Ordinances as the Bridegroomâ— makes the Bride sensible of his love in his banquetting house making him joyfull in the House of Prayer inabling him to pray with confidence returning a gracious answer to his holy and humble petitions He that perceives not the love of Christ in the cleare and comfortable revelation of his secrets to his understanding in his holy and sanctified working upon his soule in sealing up the pardon and forgivenesse of his sin in the free and plentifull communication of himselfe his gifts graces and benefits unto his heart in the sanctifying and sweetning of all his tryals in making all to worke for the best unto him in giving him water out of the rocke meat out of the eater and sweet out of the sowre He that is thus empty of the love of Christ is without Christ Where Christ is there his love is and his love is not idle but operative manifesting it selfe in the divâ—ne and heavenly fruits and effects thereof to the soule And thus by these marks and characters mans being without Christ mans abiding in his corrupt estate and carnall condition is plainly discernable CHAP. VI. Exhorting to come out of our naturall and corrupt estate 5. THe consideration of mans misery in being without Christ in continuing still in his corrupt and wreched estate should set every man on worke with all diligence with all assiduity and carefullnesse to labour his deliverance and freedome out of that condition the estate of corruption is of all estates the most miserable better live in any servitude misery poverty disgrace or trouble then under the power of sin without Christ better live in ignominy without honour in prison without freedome in hatred without the love of man in poverty without riches in exilement without humane fellowship in famine without bread in darknesse without light in trouble without peace in paine without ease enjoying Christ then to live in all the fullnesse of the world under the dominion of corruption without the Lord Jesus Therefore out of this estate doth the Lord call us Turne you even unto me saith the Lord with all your heart and with fasting and with weeping and with mourning and rent your hearts and not your garments and turne to the Lord your God Turne from your sin as a Traveller from his wandring path and walke in the wayes of God turne from the service of sin as Rebels from the service of a forrain Prince and serve the Lord your great and highest Soveraigne turne from the love of sin as a Harlot from the love of strangers and love the Lord Jesus your spirituall Bridegroome with all your hearts with all your souls and with all your might This is the labour of all Gods Ministers the fruit and honour of all their
So let us bee earnest with the Lord to deliver us from this estate of barrennesse and make us fruitfull from this estate of exilement and bring us to the enjoyment of the heavenly Kings face and countenance Let us make Christ our Friend that there may be an end put to the enmity betweene God and us and that we may be set at peace againe with God let us sigh and groane under our sinfull bondage and labour for spirituall freedome Let us labour to have true and saving grace powred into the pot of our soules that all our possessions and undertakings may be sanctified unto us and that the Word which our sinne hath made the savour of death unto death may thorow grace become the savour of life to life to every one of us And to the end we may be translated out of the state of corruption into the state of grace let us 1. Attend upon and hide the word of God in our hearts This is the Word of life by which our soules are quickned this is the Seed of Regeneration by which wee are new born this is the voyce by which wee are called out of the Kingdome of darkenesse into marvellous light this is the warlike weapon by which the holds of sinne are cast downe as the walls of Jericho were cast flat to the ground at the â—ounding of the Trumpets this is the fire by which the drosse of sin is purged out of our souls this is the word of Reconciliation by which wee are set at peace with God On this therfore let us wait this let us treasure up in our souls that therby a gracious change may be wrought in us 2. Let us labour for the sence and feeling of our sinne as of a loathsome disease as of a heavy burthen Complaine of sinne as Sarah did of the daughters of Heth be weary of sinne as a sick man of his disease Cry to the Lord as Paul did O miserable man that I am who shall deliver me from this body of death the more sence and feeling wee have of sinne the more assurance of a discharge from sin When Israel sighed and groaned then their deliverance from Pharaohs bondage drew nigh when sin is a trouble and man growes weary of it as of a hard servitude then the houre of the soules spirituall deliverance approacheth therefore to such our Saviour speaketh Come unto me all yee that travell and are heavy laden and yee shall finde ease unto your soules 3. Let us get our hearts filled with godly sorrow for sin turne all your sorrow into sorrow for sinne Mourne for this as for the death of your first-borne Mourne secretly without ostentation mourne unfainedly without dissimulation mourne universally without the reservation of any sin as the deluge overflowed and drowned all the Earth hill and valley so let your sorrow drowne all sinne they that sow in teares shall reape in ioy Godly sorrow is ever attended with the joy of conversion remission and spirituall consolation They that mourne shall be comforted 4. Be very frequent and serious in the view and examination of your naturall and corrupt estate consider the basenesse the loathsomnesse the unprofitablenesse the cursednesse and the perilousnesse thereof men could never quiet themselves in this estate were they not inconsiderate of the evill thereof A Travellor that is out of his way would never goe on therein did hee consider that every step he treades is one step further from his home did carnall man consider that every action of his removes him one step farther from God and Heaven and brings him one step nearer to Satan and damnation hee would never please himselfe in this estate inconsideration makes way to all evill the Lord having mentioned the great impieties of Israel layeth downe this as the ground therof They are a Nation saith the Lord void of counsell neither is there any understanding in them O that they were wise that they understood this that they would consider their latter end they doe not consider how they are in the gall of bitternesse and in the bond of iniquity in the thraldome of Satan under the wrath of God in the state of damnation subject to a thousand easelesse and endlesse woes and miseries did men consider this they would awake out of their sleepe and stand up from the dead that Christ might give them light They would with David consider their waies and turne unto the testimonies of the Lord. 5. Addresse your selves to Christ by faithfull and fervent Prayer the Gibeonites sent to Joshua and he rescued them from the Amoritish Princes We must send by prayer to Christ to rescue us from the Prince of darkenesse the woman of Shunâ—m came to the Prophet cast her selfe downe tooke hold of his feet would not let him goe and hee went with her and raised her dead child thus must we come to Christ cast our selves downe humble our selves under the hand of Christ lay hold on Christ and never let him goe that he may raise us from the death of sin to the life of grace CHAP. VII Perswading to thanksgiving for deliverance out of our naturall and corrupt estate LAstly this ministers matter and occasion of great praise and thanksgiving to all them whom Christ hath delivered out of their corrupt and carnall estate and translated into the state of grace and holinesse Of all deliverances deliverance from sinne is the greatest the sweetest the choisest A deliverance of the greatest cost other deliverances are wrought by the power of God this is a deliverance wrought not onely by the power of God but also by the bloud of God by the bloud of Christ who is God and Man in one person Feed saith Saint Paul to the Bishops the Ministers of Ephesus the Church of God which he hath purchased with his owne bloud Give thanks saith the Apostle unto the Father which hath made us meet to be partakers of the inheritance of the Saints in light who hath delivered us from the power of darknes and translated us into the Kingdom of his deare Son in whom we have redemption through his bloud the deliverance of Israel out of the bondage of Egypt and the captivity of Babylon the deliverance of Ieremy out of the dungâ—on of Peter out of Herods prison of Ionah out of the belly of the Whale or the three children out of the fiery furnace or whatsoever deliverance else you can mention cost not God so much as the deliverance of man from sinne for this God gave his owne his onely Sonne This is a deliverance which argues more of Gods love to man then all the deliverances which God hath wrought besides for man Therefore of this the Evangelist saith God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten Sonne And Christ saith Saint Paul loved the Church and gave himselfe for it This is a deliverance from greater evils
other people have besides them 7. In respect of unity A common-wealth consisting of many particular persons makes but one politicke body All true beleevers are but one mysticall body in Christ therefore the Church is called One. My beloved saith Christ is one and there is one body and one spirit saith the Apostle one Calling one Lord one Faith one Baptisme one God and Father of us all The Church is of one Lord by one Baptisme into one mysticall body under one head ruled by one spirit bound with one bond of hope and love professing one faith and called with one Calling to one heavenly Kingdome built upon the foundation of one Doctrine As one soule doth quicken the many members of the body so the Spirit doth animate and enliven the whole Church As in one Pomegranate there are many kernels within one rinde so doth one Church containe innumerable people through the unity of faith having one Father regenerating them one spirit enlivening them one light guiding them one spirituall food nourishing them one Law binding them and one Head ruling the in they are most sweetly and entirely one among themselves CHAP. IX Perswading Subiection under one Head Submission to one Law and unity between our selves THe Church and faithfull people of Christ must learne from hence Subjection under one Head Submission under one Law and unity between themselves 1. Subiection under one Head Christ To Christ is all power given both in Heaven and in Earth and to him must all be Subject His dominion is from sea to sea an I from the river to the ends of the earth all Kings must fall downe before him and all Nations must serve him To him the Church must be subject spiritually their obedience must arise from a principle of grace they must worship him in spirit and in truth To him they must be subject heartily not in shew but in truth obeying from the heart root that forme of Doctrine which Christ hath delivered to them To him they must be subject voluntarily without compulsion they must be a willing people his Law must be in their hearts and they must delight to doe his will To him they must subject themselves universally in respect of the rule they must have respect unto all the Commandements as Noah in building the Arke had an eye to the whole patterne which was set before him and in respect of the whole man all the faculties of the soule and all the members of the body must be obedient to him as the Sun Moone and eleven Starres did obeysance to Joseph in his vision Christ must be glorified both in our body and in our spirit To Christ we must be constantly subject our hearts must be inclined to performe his statutes alway even unto the end Christ is the Head and we the members Christ is the shepheard and we the slocke Christ is the husband and we the Spouse and as all the members are fully subject to the head the slocke readily follows the voice of the shepheard and the Spouse is lovingly subject to the Bridegroome so must we be fully freely and lovingly obedient unto Christ 2. This teacheth Submission unto one Law The Church is one mysticall common-wealth and must be subject unto one Law of Christ All that builded the Arke built by one patterne The whole Church of Christ hath one patterne according to which they must build their faith and their love even the whole Fabricke of their worship and service The ship hath one compasse by which it roweth and one Pilate by which it is guided The Church is the ship the Word the Compasse and Christ the Pilate by Christ and his Word must the whole Church of God be ordered and ruled The Word of God is a sure word to which we must give heed as to a light that shineth in a darke place The Law of the Lord is perfect it needs no addition as the Sun needs not the help of any candle to increase his light in shining on them that travell The Scriptures are a compleate and perfect Schoole profitable for Doctrine for reproofe for correction for instruction in righteousnesse that the man of God may be perfect throughly furnished unto all good works God gave Moses a perfect patterne for the building of the Tabernacle without addition or dimunution Gods word is a perfect patterne comprising the whole frame of mans conversation It is Gods prerogative to prescribe and mans duty to conforme Ye shall not adde unto the word Which I command you saith the Lord neither shall you diminish ought from it that you may keep the Commandements of the Lord your God which I command All other Doctrines are darknesse and not light they cannot guide us they are false plants of mans and not of Gods planting they beare no good fruit to feed us and God the great Husbandman of the vineyard will plucke them up they are sand he that builds upon them sinks they corrupt and adulterate the Doctrine and Religion of Christ as the tares the wheate as the evill herbe the Prophets pot Mans service is no service of Christ if it receive not it's rule from Christ in vaine saith Christ doe ye worship me teaching for Doctrines the commandements of men He that mingles humane devices with his religious duties makes it a humane and no divine service As the Elements once mingled in a compound body doe lose their proper formes so Religions mingled with humane traditions and made compounding parts of a mixed worship and service doe lose their formes and cease to be religious in Gods account As silver mingled with brasse doth lose the nature and name of silver and currant coyne and will not passe with men the touchstone discovers it and the skilfull Goldsmith rejects it Thus the worship of God mixed with the dresse of mans invention loseth both the name and nature of true worship The word discovers it to be counterfeit and God doth not regard it nor the performers of it Of such therefore the Prophet saith reprobate silver shall men call them because the Lord hath reiected them This alienates from Christ it divides the heart and places the feare trust love and joy of the soule upon some forraine thing some Idoll of mans devising A woman that embrace a stranger with her husband in her bosome and mingles strangers with her husband is no more a chaste and loving wife her heart is divided and she is become an adulteresse The mingling of forraine inventions with Christs precepts in his services is in Gods interpretation spirituall fornication their hearts are gone from Christ their husband they are taken up with strange lovers To this purpose is that of the Prophet Esay the faithfull City is become an harlot and what other but this was Judah's whoredome for which the Lord upbraideth her by the Prophet saying thou hast played the harlot with many Lovers thou hast embraced many forreigne doctrines thou hast
thou live within the pale of the Church yet if thou live under the power of any prophane lust thou art 1. An unbeleever thou receivest not Christ into thy soule thou buildest not upon the rocke but upon the sand and thou wilt sinke at the last for faith where it is is victorious it overcomes Satan the world and every lust it purifies the heart and makes man a holy Temple to the Lord it overturnes all the holds of sinne it drives all base lusts out of the heart as Christ overturned the Tables and drove the buyers and sellers out of his Fathers house 2. Thou art a very hypocrite a cursed counterfeit a whited sepulchre full of dead mens bones within like the Locusts which had the face of a man and the haire of a woman without but the teeth of a Lyon within and the taile of a Scorpion behind Thus though thou hast the face of a Christian without yet thou hast the rapine of a Lyon and the poison of a Scorpion the venome of all sinne within and wilt have the portion of an hypocrite at last 3. Thou art a defiler of things sacred an abuser of Gods Ordinances one that turnest the meanes of life into an occasion of death the evill herbe turned the Prophets pot into a pot of death the evill of sinne swaying in thy soule turnes the word of life into the savour of death Like the spider thou suckest poison out of the flower of that Word and Sacrament which in it selfe is sweeter then the honey or the honey-combe 4. Thou art a scandall to the Church of Christ where thou livest thou art a blemish to the Christian name as an ulcer to the face as a dead member to the body for through such as the Apostle saith is the name of God blasphemed misliving Christians are of all persons the greatest dishonour to Christ Jesus Lastly be assured thy condemnation will be greatest thy torment the severest They that come nearest to Heaven by their outward calling and profession and yet are strangers to the life and power of godlinesse shall sinke lowest into hell and drinke deepest of the cup of Gods vengeance To such therefore our Saviour saith it shall be easier for Sodome and Gomorrah in the day of iudgement then for them 4. Are all prophane men aliens to the Church of Christ though they live within the pale thereof Then let all such as live within the Church learne by this to purge out and put away all prophanenesse to search and seeke for and furnish themselves with all saving gifts and graces the proper characters of the living members of the true Church of Christ knowing as the Apostle saith that he is not a Iew who is one outwardly neither is that Circumcision which is outward in the flesh but he is a Iew which is one inwardly whose Circumcision is that of the heart in the Spirit and not in the Letter whose praise is not of men but of God It is not mans naked profession of Christ but his inward sanctification that makes him a true Christian and holinesse is the honourable and inseparable Adiunct of Christs Church called by the Apostle a Church of Saints because Christ who is the head of this Church is holy and makes them partakers of his holinesse separates them from the world by a holy calling commits his holy word unto them causeth it to dwell in them and bestowes his holy Spirit upon them and works holinesse within them and as Christ who is the head of the Church was according to the flesh conceived of the Holy-Ghost so is the Church the mysticall body of Christ sanctified by the holy Spirit and as the fulnesse of the God-head dwelleth personally in the personall body of Christ so dwell the three Persons of the Trinity mystically and spiritually in the mysticall body of Christ and all the living members of the same therefore as we professe our selves to be the children of God a God absolutely and infinitely holy so let us be holy in all manner of conversation as he that hath called us is holy as we professe our selves to be the members of Christ who is a holy head so let us conforme our selves to Christ as the members in the body naturall are conformed to the head and as we are stiled the Bride of Christ so let us feele in our hearts the sweet and heavenly motion of the holy Spirit the pledge of Christs love and as the Bridegroome loveth cloatheth adorneth and defendeth his Bride thus let us labour to discerne Christs shedding abroad his love into our hearts cloathing us with his righteousnesse adorning us with his graces and defending us by his blessed power and presence and as we are called children of light so let the light of grace in us like the light in the firmament shine more and more unto the perfect day the more we shine in holinesse the more sweetnesse shall we find in Gods Ordinances the greater tranquillity shall we have in our owne consciences the more amiable shall we be in the eyes of Christ Jesus the more shall we beautifie the Church of Christ whereof we are members and as the vessels of the transportative Tabernacle were at length translated into Solomons Temple so shall we after our ambulatory and mutable condition in the Church militant be translated to rest and reigne for ever in the Church triumphant CHAP. XV. Handling carnall Mans estrangement from the Covenant THe third Alienation declaring the misery of carnall and sinfull man is an Alienation from the Covenants of God termed strangers from the Covenants of promise Mans happinesse is built upon his interest in Gods gracious promise the strangers to this promise are the most unhappy of all persons Carnall men are aliens to Christ to the members of Christ to Christs common-wealth and to all the prerogatives and priviledges thereof strangers to the Covenants of promise made in and through Christ God made and often renewed and repeated his Covenants and promises with the Israelitish people concerning their salvation in and by Christ In the beginning the Lord made this Covenant with our first Parents promising that the seed of the woman which is Christ should breake the serpents head the Lord renewed it with Abraham and his seed saying I will establish my Covenant between me and thee and thy seed after thee in their generations for an everlasting Covenant to be a God unto thee and thy seed after thee and of the Israelitish people in this respect speaks Moses What Nation is there so great who hath God so nigh unto them as the Lord our God is in all things that we call upon him for and what Nation is there so great that hath Statutes and Judgements so righteous as all this Law which I set before you this day Now to these Statutes Oracles and Promises the Gentiles before the comming of Christ were strangers they no way appertained
men of knowledge and sacred understanding God gives them the meanes of knowledge outwardly and works knowledge in them inwardly I am married unto you saith the Lord there is his covenant with them and I will give you Pastors according to mine owne heart which shall feed you with knowledge and understanding there is the ministration of the meanes of knowledge to them Thy maker saith the Prophet is thy husband there is the covenant of wedlock between God and his Church and all thy children shall be taught of God there is the inward illumination of their understanding and againe this saith the Lord shall be the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel I will put my Law in their inward parts and write it in their hearts and they shall all know me from the least of them unto the greatest of them Naturall fooles are unfit to enter covenant with men spirituall fooles are as unfit for Gods covenant there is no communion between light and darknesse there is no covenant no fellowship between God who dwels in light inaccessable and them that are overwhelmed with the darknesse of ignorance 2. In regard of Alienation from Christ the foundation of the Covenant All the promises of grace and salvation are in Christ in him they are Yea and Amen sure and certaine firm and durable incline your â—are and come unto me faith the Lord heare and your soule shall live and I will make an everlasting covenant with you even the sure mercies of David which is Christ in and through whom God shewes himselfe a father of mercies to all beleevers Ye saith Saint Peter are the children of the Prophets and of the Covenant which God made with our fathers saying unto Abraham And in thy seed shall all the kindreds of the earth be blessed Vnto you first God having raised up his Sonne Jesus sent him to blesse you in turning away every one of you from your iniquities God communicates all blessings through Christ Jesus every thing turnes to a curse to him that is without Christ the choisest Nectar proves bitter as gall to him that hath not Christ to sweeten the same unto him Now every prophane man is without Christ an enemy to the Crosse of Christ a despiser of the Doctrine of Christ an opposer of the Kingdome of Christ no friend of Christ no true member in Christ no lively stone built upon Christ the living stone and being out of Christ they are strangers to Gods gracious promise 3. In regard of Enmity against God who is the Authour of the covenant and the fruition and enjoyment of whom is the supreame substance and comfort of the covenant the chiefest and choisest good of the soule of man They shall be my people and I will be their God saith the Lord and I will make an everlasting Covenant with them I will be their God saith he I will be all in all unto them I will be their King to command them their Father to make provision for them their Husband to marry them their Friend to solace them their shield and buckler to protect them their Captaine to fight for them to vanquish all that doth oppose them the strength of their heart and their portion forever as the Psalmist speakes Now carnall men are without God alienated from the life of God and as our Saviour said in another case God is not a God of the dead but of the living so in this case he is not the God of them that are dead in sinne but of them that live the life of grace Prophane men are aliens and enemies to God by their evill works haters of God hating him in his Lawes of holinesse which he hath prescribed to them in his works of holinesse upon the soules of his children and in the holy labours of his faithfull and holy Ministers and having enmity against God they have nothing to doe wiâ—h the covenant of God 4. In regard of Agreement with sinne which is the breach of the Covenant Carnall man and sinne are at a very full agreement with this they agree as the palate with sweet meat stolne waters saith Salomon are sweet and bread eaten in secret is pleasant with this their hearts accord as the hand with the glove the â—are with the musicke the foot with a plaine path or the fish with the water it is no burthen no trouble to them their foot is swift to run this race it is a sport to them to doe evill you drink up iniquity like water it is the centre to which they move it is the element wherein they desire and delight to live Now sinne is the breach of the covenant between God and the soule as adultery breaks the covenant of wedlocke between man and wife They are turned backe saith the Lord to the iniquity of their Fathers and have broken my covenant Raigning prophanenesse undoubtedly excludes man from Gods promise he that is as the Prophet speakes at an agreement with death and in covenant with Hell sinning securely and without feare cannot be in covenant with God he that is not afraid to offend God cannot be at peace with God 5. In regard of the absence of the Spirit the principall applying cause of the covenant and promise to the soule of man He saith our Saviour of the Spirit shall receive of mine and shall shew it unto you that is the Spirit shall make application unto you of the benefits which come by me he shall make my death effectuall to mortifie your lusts and my bloud efficacious to purge away your sinne and my resurrection powerfull to revive and quicken your soules he shall make you partakers of all the promises favours and blessings of God dispensed through mee to man and for this the Spirit is called the Spirit of adoption assuring us of the fatherly love of God in Christ towards us The earnest and Seale of our inheritance assuring us of our salvation through Christ Now carnall men are destitute of the Holy-Ghost they are sensuall saith Jude having not the Spirit having not the Spirit as a dweller possessing them as a teacher instructing them as water washing them and having not the Spirit of God they have nothing to doe with the Covenant of God because God gives his Spirit to all such as he receives into his Covenant 6. In regard of the want of faith and obedience the condition of the covenant on mans behalfe The promise is made to them that beleeve received through faith and they which be of the faith are blessed with faithfull Abraham faith the Apostle And he that beleeveth faith Christ shall be saved but hee that beleeveth not shall be damned Faith apprehends the promise and purifies the heart and makes man capable of all the promises of God godlinesse having the promise of this life and of the life which is to come Now carnall
and his owne lusts as the Israelites knew Joshuah vanquishing and treading upon the necks of the Kings of Canaan he knowes not Christ sanctifying and cleansing his soule as Naaman knew Jordan washing his leprosie from him he knowes not Christ ministring the fulnesse of God unto him as the people of Egypt knew Joseph ministring to them and supplying their wants Carnall man is very ignorant of Christ far from sweet acquaintance with him and comfortable experience of his soule-saving ministrations There is a way of spirituall poverty and self-denyall wherein a man walks humbly with his God ceasing from himselfe from his owne wisedome will reason purpose and affection abased below the dust in the apprehension of his owne uncleannesse emptinesse and unworthinesse renouncing himselfe his owne gifts abilities and performances going cleane out of himselfe unto Christ labouring to be found in Christ and not in himselfe making Christ all in all unto him seeking his whole salvation from Christ and prostrating himselfe with all that is his under Christ this is a way in which the carnall man treads not he is still full of himselfe he dreames of a self-sufficiency at home and looks not beyond himselfe he stayes in his legall righteousnesse and is shamefully guilty of self-love and self-seeking There is a way of new obedience and true holinesse in which the carnall man walks not he wanders like an erring traveller from this path and stumbles like the blinde their feet saith the Prophet run to evill and they make haste to shed innocent bloud their thoughts are thoughts of iniquity wasting and destruction are in their paths the way of peace they know not and there is no iudgement in their goings they have made them crooked paths whosoever goeth therein shall not know peace He that runs not the race hath no hope to obtaine the prize he that fights not the battell hath no hope to win the crowne he that sowes not his field hath no hope to reape it he that runs not the race of Gods Commandements he that fights not Gods battels hath no hope to win the prize which is eternall life nor yet to weare the crowne of glory He that sowes to the Spirit doth of the Spirit reape life everlasting but he that sowes to the flesh doth of the flesh reap destruction CHAP. XIX Shewing the vanity of prophane Mans hope of salvation THe carnall mans estrangement from the hope of salvation discovers and layes open the vanity and deceitfulnesse of prophane mens hopes of having life and glory by Christ Though they have no true and saving faith in Christ though they have no experience of the espousall of their souls to Christ though they have no fervent and unfained love to Christ no evidence of Christs living in them no knowledge of Christs holy and gracious working upon them no fence of Christs love to them yet they hope Christ will save them Haman hearing that King Ahasuerus had a purpose to honour some man concluded presently that himselfe must be the man whom the King delighted to honour though the issue crost his expectation Carnall man hearing of Gods mercy Christs merits and the Lords purpose to exalt and honour man presently feeds and fils himselfe with hopes that he shall be the man presumes that God will honour him though in the end he meets with Hamans portion a gallowes in hell instead of a crowne in Heaven As the foolish man in the Parable built his house upon the sand so doe all the carnall men in the world build their hopes of salvation upon some sandy and rotten foundation which at length sinks and suffers them to fall shamefully fearefully finally as the house did which was built upon the sand Now if you aske what those false and deceitfull props and pillars are upon which carnall men usually build their hopes I answer 1. Some build their hopes upon superstitious observations they receive for Doctrines the commandements of men the traditions of their superiours and predecessors In the observation of these they are very full and frequent very precise and punctuall and hereupon they promise themselves salvation Thus Paul before his conversion after the strictest sect of their Religion lived a Pharisee and was very zealous and thought himselfe alive when he was dead perswaded himselfe he was in the state of grace when he was in the state of damnation a childe of God when he was one of Satans brood a friend of God when he was an adversary of the Lord a pillar when he was a destroyer of the Church The observers of humane Doctrines are very full of miserable blindnesse possest with an overweaning opinion of the goodnesse of their condition shamefully mistaking their estate perswading themselves that that doth much endeare them and highly commend them unto God which makes them a very abomination before the Lord. 2. Some build their hopes upon a formall profession of Christ and Christian Religion Micah had great hopes that God would blesse him because he had gotten a Levite to his Priest though he continued an idolater Many men promise themselves great peace and glory because they have the Gospell heare the Word receive the Sacrament are called after the name of Christ though they live in all prophanenesse The foolish Virgins were very secure and promised much unto themselves from their lamps though they were empty lamps Many a vaine and foolish man is secure and consident of his salvation by reason of his profession though an empty one though he be an empty vine bringing forth all his fruit to himselfe doing all for himselfe and nothing for God and Christ professing as the Apostle saith that they know God being the meane while disobedient and reprobate to every good worke This is the common foundation on which all carnall Protestants build their hopes like the Pharisees boasting that they were the children of Abraham though they did the works of the Devill being like the Locusts in the Revelation which had outwardly the face of a man and the haire of a woman but within the teeth of a Lyon and behinde the tayle of a Scorpion Thus these men have outwardly the name of Christians a profession of Christ but as savage and indomitable as the Lyon as full of all sinne as the Scorpion of venome and what a fond thing is it for a man to build his hopes upon an empty profession Will a husband delight himselfe in his wife because she professeth him to be her husband living the while in adultery with strangers Will the King honour a man for professing him to be his King not ceasing to plot treason and act rebellion against him Is there any hope that Christ will take pleasure in a man or honour him because he cals him Husband Lord and King in the meane space committing fornication with the world plotting spirituall treason and acting open rebellion against him Surely such men
Church and children in the dissipation of all adversary powers victorious be he in the subjugation and conquest of his enemies glorious be he in the conversion of sinners in the multiplication and increase of his holy and loyall subjects beautifull and amiable be he in the eyes of all persons Let his Gospell shine like the Sun from the one end of heaven unto the other Let his name be as an oyntment powred out casting a sweet smell throughout this great house of the world to him let all the Kings and kingdomes of the earth vaile and stoop become truly obedient and subject This is the prayer desire and endeavour of all that rejoyce in Christ aright teaching us That It is the duty of all people unfainedly to desire and earnestly to endeavour the welfare promotion and advancement of Christ his spirituall kingdome and Gospell David and all the house of Israel joyned together in erecting and setting up the Arke in the Tabernacle Kings and Subjects Masters and servants parents and children the people of every calling and condition should unite their forces their hearts and hands their counsels and tongues their affections and endeavours to set up Christ to advance his Gospell to honour and enlarge his kingdome This was shadowed in the building of the Temple to the building thereof concurred Solomon and his servants Hyram of Tyrus and the Sydonians who did hew the timber for it to the building of the Church of Christ to the setting up of Christ and his Gospell there should be an universall unanimous full and sweet concurrence of men of all nations of Kings and subjects of Lords and servants of Ministers and people every man in the place and calling wherein God hath set him according to the gift and endowment which God hath bestowed on him must concurre in his prayers and endeavours to advance the honour and kingdome of Christ Jesus This was also figured in the neighbouring Kings payment of tribute unto Solomon desiring his friendship and by variety of gifts and presents making their peace with him All people comming from all the Kings of the earth to heare his wisedome the whole as in a shadow presignifying mens payment of the spirituall tribute of feare and reverence faith and obedience love and thankfulnesse unto Christ their entring into a Covenant of peace with Christ their seeking of the love and friendship of Christ their attendance upon the Gospell to heare and learne Christs wisedome their dedication of themselves and their substance to the service of Christ their spirituall subjection unto Christ and their holy and gracious endeavours to make the name of Christ glorious This was foretold by the Psalmist they that dwell in the wildernesse shall bow before him and his enemies shall licke the dust they shall humble themselves under the mighty hand of Christ they shall acknowledge and receive him as their Lord they shall feare and reverence him as their King they shall vaile and bow to his scepter they shall put themselves and all that is theirs under Christ they shall give themselves to the exaltation and setting up of Christ The Kings of Tharsis and of the Isles shall bring presents the Kings of Sheba and Seba shall offer gifts they shall consecrate their abilities to Christs service they shall communicate of their substance to the maintenanne of Christs Church and Ministers to the preservation and increase of Christs kingdome All Kings shall fall downe before him all nations shall serve him All shall adore and serve him as their King all shall exalt and honour him as loyall subjects their heavenly Soveraigne all persons from the highest to the lowest must serve the Lord Jesus and study to make him glorious grace works obedience in the hearts of Princes as well as in the hearts of beggars The Sun as well as the stars did obeysance unto Joseph in his vision Kings as well as inferiour persons doe obâ—â—â—ance unto Christ under his kingdome and Gospell The foure and twenty Elders in Saint Johns vision fell downe before him that sate on the throne and worship him that liveth for ever and ever and cast their crownes before the throne Godly Kings and Governours cast their crownes their dominion dignity power honour and jurisdiction and all that they have before Christ they make all serviceable to the exaltation of Christ and his kingdome This was like prophecyed by the Prophet Esay the abundance of the sea multitudes of men dwelling in Islands shall be converted unto thee shall be gathered unto the Church and kingdome of Christ and the forces great troupes and companies of the Gentiles shall come to thee shall be joyned to the people of God embrace their Religion and enter into a sweet and gracious fellowship with them They shall bring gold and incense they shall contribute liberally to the maintenance of the Gospell and Christs poore members they shall dedicate their earthly abundance to Christs service and they shall shew forth the praises of the Lord they shall be very industrious and studious to make the name of the Lord Jesus glorious The sonnes of strangers shall build up thy wals become members in thy house and fellow-helpers in thy worke and their Kings shall minister unto thee shall serve Christ and labour the welfare of his Church and kingdome The glory of Lebanon shall come to thee there is nothing so excellent which shall not put it selfe under Christ and be made serviceable to his Gospell and kingdome and thus our Saviour taught his Disciples to pray that Gods kingdome might come that the Gospell might be preached and men filled with the light thereof As the aire is filled with light upon the comming of the Sunne that the Holy-Ghost might be powred out and the hearts of men inspired with the knowledge love and obedience of the truth that all the lusts of men the impediments of Gods gracious kingdome in the soule of man might be crucified and utterly extinct and that God might universally spiritually and fully reigne in the hearts of men all the weapons of their rebellion laid aside and their soules brought into a gracious subjection and it is the Apostles charge pray that the word of the Lord may run have a free and a speedie passage running as the Sun shining to all the corners of the world and running as the rivers to water the earth and be glorified by the pure and powerfull preaching of it by the holy and gracious working of it by the ready and cheerfull entertainment of it and by the holy and humble subjection of the soules of men under it Mans obedience makes the word very glorious and the free and speedy passage and powerfull working of the Gospell should be earnestly prayed for by the Lords people this is the charet on which Christ rideth in spirituall triumph this is the scepter by which he swayeth in the soules of his chosen and the welfare of this doe all the
belly they serve not God but Mammon saith Christ Self-seekers are the servants of worldly vanities and the slaves of carnall lusts and affections the soules unhappy bondage and enthralment is the fruit of self-intendments all self-seekers like Israel are empty vines they bring forth fruit unto themselves and not to Christ Such mens services are an illegitimate brood spurious works begotten by the world Satan and the flesh and not by the Spirit of Christ To such our Saviour saith ye are of your father the Devill and the lusts of your father you will doâ— Of such Saint John saith they are of the world therefore speake they of the world they have worldly hearts worldly thoughts worldly language and worldly intendments and all their labours are a worldly service The intendment of man in his undertaking is ever sutable to mans originall He that is not of Christ cannot intend Christ nor referre his â—ervice unto Christ We are of God saith the Apostle he that knoweth God heareth us he that is not of God heareth not us hereby know we the Spirit of truth and the Spirit of errour Lastly this alienates from all true and sweet delight and joy in Christ Self-seekers rejoyce in themselves and in the creatures and not in Christ as the men of Sichem rejoyced in Abimelech the bramble and not in the sonnes of Jerubbaal the Vine Olive and Fig-tree in Jothams parable He that seekes himselfe rejoyceth in a very empty and unworthy object in the creature which like a bramble hath neither fruit nor shadow to minister either satisfaction or safety but pricketh scratcheth vexeth all that set their hearts upon it and he leaves Christ who like a Vine Olive and Fig-tree communicates food and shadow pleasure contentation defence and sweet refreshment to all that come unto him and place their confidence in him The Jewes in the Prophet refused the waters of Shiloah the defence and ayde which God promised them and rejoyced in Rezin and Remeliahs sonne The man that seeks himselfe refuseth Christ sleighteth and undervalueth Christ the fountaine of living waters from whom slowes all protection comfort and contentation to them that sincerely embrace him and rejoyceth in the creature which proves a sandy foundation and a broken cisterne Of such the Prophet saith they rejoyce in a thing of nought in a thing of no strength of no fulnesse of no continuance Herod sought himselfe the establishment of himselfe in the kingdome and the tydings of Christs birth was terrible to him The Pharisees were great self-seekers and the presence preaching and miracles which Christ wrought did very much perplexe and grieve them Mans inordinate minding and intending himselfe and worldly riches honours or pleasures deprives him of all delight and joy in Christ Jesus Self-seeking works a very unhappy alienation from Christ and makes the soule a very great stranger to Christ 5. Self-seeking puts a man upon unlawfull and forbidden meanes to accomplish his corrupt and unworthy ends Through self-seeking the covetous man thrusts himselfe into unlawfull wayes of gaine the ambitious man into forbidden wayes to attaine honour and high places and the voluptuous man into unlawfull wayes of carnall and fleâ—hly pleasures the covetous man seeking himselfe and worldly wealth defraudeth oppresseth deceiveth He intrudes himselfe upon the time and things which God hath made sacred He turnes the day of sacred rest into a day of bodily labour into a day of treading wine-presses bringing in of sheases and bearing of burthens as sometime Nehemiah saw it in Judah This makes them according to Salomons phrase to devoure holy things things dedicated to the honour worship and service of God This makes them use as the Lord speakes by the Prophet the wicked ballances and the bag of deceitfull weights For this they are full of violence speake lies and their tongue is deceitfull in their mouth they fell as Amos saith the righteous for silver and the poore for a paire of shooes Self-seeking sets man upon many ungodly injurious and dishonourable practises to gaine the wealth of the world This makes the ambitious man full of fraudulent and bloudy plots and designes to exalt himselfe and make himselfe a man of eminency and great authority amongst men Why did Joab murther Abner why did Absolon seeke to put his owne father from the throne The one feared lest through Abner entring into Covenant with David his honour would be eclipsed and the other was ambitious of his Fathers Throne carried away with an inordinate desire to reigne Self-seekers are not terrified with the horridnesse of any practise be it never so unnaturall and mercilesse The Prodigall in the parable making carnall pleasures the prime object of his desires fully minding and intending the satisfaction of his owne lusts left his Fathers house put himselfe into consortship with harlots and spent all his patrimony Man being over indulgent to himselfe and his owne corrupt affections forsakes God the Word and way of God and runs into all exorbitancies very shamefull and odious are the wayes and courses entred upon by self-seekers He that restraines not himselfe from self-seeking will never containe himselfe within the bounds and limits which God hath prescribed to him but will wander from God and the rule of holy walking into many forbidden evils Sarah and Rahel being carried with an over-strong desire after children seeking themselves too much in that behalfe became impatient and would not wait for God any longer in Gods way they put themselves upon a forbidden way and gave their handmaids to their husbands Saul contrary to the Lords commandement intending his owne worldly profit spares the best of the Amalekitish beasts Achan in a self-seeking humour layes his greedy hands upon the golden wedge and Babylonish garment the cursed thing which God had forbidden to be spared there is no evill so odious soule and hatefull which he will not adventure upon that is overswayed with the lust of self-seeking 6. Self-seeking makes man unthankefull and discontented with his present estate and condition though in it selfe an estate very full and comfortable The eyes of a self-seeker are so much upon what he hath not that he neither takes notice nor tasts the sweetnesse of what he hath his full vessell is an empty bottle and his Paradise in his owne apprehension as a barren wildernesse his thoughts are more perplexed with the desire of what he seemes to want then comforted with the presence of what he doth indeed possesse the more he hath the more his desire of having is increased There is no end saith Solomon of all his labour neither is his eie satisfied with riches His abundance gives no satisfactory answer to his desires he hath no contentment in what he hath but is full of murmuring and repining he dreames of a condition more happy then that wherein the Lord hath set him and therefore loseth the comfort of his