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contaminate_v with_o the_o least_o stain_n or_o blemish_n of_o lust_n of_o she_o bishop_n danstan_n thus_o speak_v worthy_a be_v her_o remembrance_n to_o be_v honour_v upon_o earth_n who_o chaste_a life_n be_v celebrate_v among_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n o_o great_a reward_n due_a to_o virgin_n chastity_n by_o which_o such_o felicity_n be_v attain_a that_o their_o soul_n be_v not_o only_o glorify_v in_o heaven_n but_o their_o body_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o corruption_n on_o earth_n but_o because_o the_o theme_n i_o be_o next_o to_o speak_v of_o be_v of_o virgin_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o begin_v with_o the_o best_a that_o ever_o be_v since_o the_o beginning_n for_o beauty_n chastity_n and_o sanctity_n nor_o shall_v it_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o concern_v her_o genealogy_n mary_n the_o mother_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o joachim_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n her_o mother_n name_n be_v anna_n the_o daughter_n of_o isachar_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi._n here_o as_o s._n hierome_n observe_v be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o anna_n and_o emeria_n be_v two_o sister_n of_o emeria_n come_v elizabeth_n the_o mother_n of_o john_n baptist_n also_o anna_n be_v first_o marry_v to_o joachim_n ranulphus_fw-la and_o have_v by_o he_o mary_n the_o mother_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v after_o espouse_v to_o cleophas_n by_o who_o she_o have_v mary_n cleophe_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o alphaeus_n from_o they_o two_o come_v james_n the_o less_o surname_v alphaeus_n simon_n canâ—â—â—aus_n judas_n thaddaus_n and_o joseph_n otherwise_o call_v barsabas_n eusebius_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o say_v that_o jame_v the_o less_o be_v call_v the_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n because_o he_o be_v the_o brother_n of_o joseph_n the_o husband_n of_o mary_n but_o his_o opinion_n be_v not_o altogether_o authentical_a also_o anna_n be_v espouse_v to_o salome_n and_o have_v by_o he_o mary_n salome_n after_o marry_v to_o zebedeus_n and_o have_v by_o he_o iâ—mes_n the_o great_a and_o john_n the_o evangelist_n joseph_n the_o husband_n of_o mary_n be_v the_o brother_n of_o cleophas_n 2._o it_o be_v also_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o one_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n in_o the_o seven_o month_n which_o be_v september_n in_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o month_n on_o a_o thursday_n john_n baptist_n be_v conceive_v and_o two_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o fifteen_o day_n after_o on_o a_o friday_n be_v bear_v so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o christ_n both_o in_o his_o conception_n his_o birth_n his_o baptism_n his_o preach_a and_o his_o death_n a_o woman_n go_v with_o child_n two_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o sixteen_o day_n for_o so_o long_o by_o computation_n be_v christ_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n though_o all_o woman_n go_v not_o so_o long_o with_o child_n as_o s._n augustine_n 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out_o of_o suidas_n in_o the_o time_n that_o iâ—stinianuâ—_n be_v emperor_n there_o be_v a_o prince_n among_o the_o jew_n who_o name_n be_v theodosius_n he_o have_v great_a acquaintance_n and_o familiarity_n with_o one_o philippâ—s_n a_o christian_n a_o bancker_n or_o one_o that_o deal_v in_o the_o exchange_n of_o money_n for_o he_o be_v call_v philippus_n argentarius_n this_o philip_n do_v often_o solicit_v and_o exhort_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o judaism_n and_o be_v a_o convertite_n and_o turn_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o who_o he_o answer_v indeed_o he_o must_v ingenios_o confess_v he_o make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o jesus_n who_o the_o christian_n adore_v be_v the_o same_o messiah_n of_o who_o the_o holy_a prophet_n foretell_v yet_o he_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o relinquish_v the_o honour_n and_o profit_n that_o he_o have_v among_o his_o own_o nation_n and_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o a_o name_n which_o they_o know_v not_o or_o at_o least_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v yet_o that_o he_o believe_v so_o of_o christ_n he_o be_v not_o only_o persuade_v by_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o holy_a prophet_n but_o he_o find_v it_o approve_v by_o a_o certain_a mystery_n namely_o a_o writing_n most_o chary_o still_o keep_v among_o the_o jew_n in_o a_o place_n most_o safe_a and_o secret_a where_o their_o choice_n record_v with_o the_o especiall_a care_n and_o trust_n be_v reserve_v which_o be_v of_o this_o nature_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o jewish_a nation_n at_o what_o time_n the_o holy_a temple_n be_v yet_o stand_v in_o jerusalem_n to_o have_v continual_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o two_o chief_a and_o select_a priest_n just_a so_o many_o as_o there_o be_v letter_n in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n or_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o so_o often_o as_o any_o one_o of_o these_o be_v take_v away_o by_o
deliverer_n of_o her_o people_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o legend_n but_o richardus_fw-la divisiensis_fw-la say_v that_o be_v awe_v by_o earl_n godwin_n and_o for_o the_o fear_n of_o hasard_v his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n edward_n be_v compel_v by_o threat_n and_o menace_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o editha_n moreover_o polydore_n report_v that_o for_o the_o hate_n he_o bear_v her_o father_n who_o have_v not_o long_o before_o most_o traitorous_o slay_v his_o brother_n alphred_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v divorce_v from_o she_o seize_v her_o good_n and_o dower_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o pleasure_n ranulphus_fw-la and_o one_o that_o write_v himself_o anonimos_n as_o willing_a to_o conceal_v his_o name_n say_v that_o she_o be_v disrobe_v of_o all_o her_o queenlike_a honour_n and_o confine_v into_o the_o abbey_n of_o warnwell_n with_o only_o one_o maid_n to_o attend_v she_o and_o so_o commit_v to_o the_o strict_a custody_n of_o the_o abbess_n william_n of_o malmesbury_n and_o marianus_n scotus_n have_v leave_v remember_v that_o he_o neither_o dismiss_v she_o his_o bed_n nor_o carnal_o know_v she_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v in_o hatred_n to_o her_o kindred_n or_o purpose_n of_o chastity_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o determine_v robert_z fabian_z confess_v as_o much_o in_o his_o chronicle_n part._n 6._o cap._n 210._o howsoever_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o abstenious_a life_n be_v not_o only_o prejudicial_a but_o bring_v lamentable_a effect_n upon_o this_o distract_a kingdom_n namely_o innovation_n and_o conquest_n for_o edward_n die_v without_o issue_n england_n be_v invade_v and_o oppress_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o the_o people_n bring_v to_o that_o misery_n that_o happy_a be_v that_o subject_n that_o can_v say_v i_o be_o no_o englishman_n and_o in_o this_o agree_v matthew_n paris_n capgrave_n fabian_n and_o polydore_n as_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o necessary_a for_o marry_a folk_n to_o tie_v themselves_o to_o this_o strict_a kind_n of_o abstinence_n 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the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n be_v on_o pilgrimage_n at_o jerusalem_n there_o find_v the_o cross_n on_o which_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n be_v crucify_v with_o the_o three_o nail_n with_o which_o his_o hand_n and_o foot_n be_v pierce_v ranulphus_fw-la amplify_v this_o story_n of_o helena_n somewhat_o largely_o after_o this_o manner_n that_o when_o constantine_n have_v surprise_v maxentius_n his_o mother_n be_v then_o in_o britain_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o success_n of_o so_o brave_a a_o conquest_n she_o send_v he_o a_o letter_n with_o great_a thanks_n to_o heaven_n to_o congratulate_v so_o fair_a &_o wish_v a_o fortune_n but_o not_o yet_o be_v true_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n she_o commend_v he_o that_o he_o have_v forsake_v idolatry_n but_o blame_v he_o that_o he_o worship_v and_o believe_v in_o a_o man_n that_o have_v be_v nail_v to_o the_o crosse._n the_o emperor_n write_v again_o to_o his_o mother_n that_o she_o shall_v instant_o repair_v to_o rome_n and_o bring_v with_o her_o the_o most_o learned_a jew_n and_o wise_a doctor_n of_o what_o faith_n or_o belief_n so_o ever_o to_o hold_v disputation_n in_o their_o presence_n concern_v the_o truth_n of_o religion_n helena_n bring_v with_o she_o to_o the_o number_n of_o sevenscore_o jew_n and_o other_o against_o who_o saint_n silvester_n be_v only_o oppose_v in_o this_o controversy_n the_o misbeliever_n be_v all_o nonplus_v &_o put_v to_o silence_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o jewish_a cabalist_n among_o they_o speak_v certain_a word_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o mad_a wild_a bull_n that_o be_v break_v loose_a and_o run_v into_o the_o presence_n where_o they_o be_v then_o assemble_v those_o word_n be_v no_o soon_o utter_v but_o the_o beast_n sink_v down_o without_o motion_n and_o instant_o die_v at_o which_o accident_n the_o judge_n that_o sit_v to_o hear_v the_o disputation_n be_v all_o astonish_v as_o wonder_v by_o what_o power_n that_o be_v do_v to_o who_o silvester_n then_o speak_v what_o this_o man_n have_v do_v be_v only_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o can_v kill_v but_o not_o restore_v unto_o life_n but_o it_o be_v god_n only_o that_o can_v slay_v and_o make_v the_o same_o body_n revive_v again_o so_o lion_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n can_v wound_v and_o destroy_v but_o not_o make_v whole_a what_o be_v before_o by_o they_o perish_v then_o say_v he_o if_o he_o will_v that_o i_o believe_v with_o he_o let_v he_o raise_v that_o beast_n to_o life_n in_o god_n name_n which_o he_o have_v destroy_v in_o the_o devil_n name_n but_o the_o jewish_a doctor_n attempt_v it_o in_o vain_a when_o the_o rest_n turn_v to_o silvester_n say_v if_o thou_o by_o any_o power_n in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n can_v call_v back_o again_o the_o life_n of_o this_o beast_n which_o be_v now_o banish_v from_o his_o body_n we_o will_v believe_v with_o thou_o in_o that_o deity_n by_o who_o power_n so_o great_a a_o miracle_n can_v be_v do_v silvester_n accept_v of_o their_o offer_n and_o fall_v devout_o on_o his_o knee_n make_v his_o prayer_n unto_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n when_o present_o the_o beast_n start_v up_o upon_o his_o foot_n by_o which_o constantius_n be_v confirm_v helena_n convert_v and_o all_o the_o jew_n and_o other_o pagan_a doctor_n receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o be_v after_o baptize_v and_o after_o this_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n helena_n undertake_v to_o seek_v and_o find_v out_o the_o crosse._n ambrose_n and_o other_o say_v she_o be_v a_o innkeeper_n daughter_n at_o treverent_a in_o france_n and_o that_o the_o first_o constantius_n travail_v that_o way_n marry_v she_o for_o her_o beauty_n but_o our_o history_n of_o britain_n affirm_v she_o to_o be_v the_o fair_a chaste_a and_o wise_a daughter_n of_o king_n coil_n before_o remember_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v much_o above_o the_o transitory_a gift_n of_o fortune_n much_o commendable_a in_o woman_n and_o a_o dowry_n far_o transcend_v the_o riches_n of_o gold_n and_o jewel_n great_a alexander_n refuse_v the_o beautiful_a daughter_n of_o darius_n who_o will_v have_v bring_v with_o her_o kingdom_n for_o her_o dower_n and_o infinite_a treasure_n to_o boot_v and_o make_v choice_n of_o barsine_n barsine_n who_o bring_v nothing_o to_o espouse_v she_o with_o save_o her_o feature_n and_o that_o she_o be_v a_o scholar_n and_o though_o a_o barbarian_a excellent_o perfect_a in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n who_o though_o poor_a notwithstanding_o derive_v her_o pedigree_n from_o king_n and_o upon_o that_o ground_n lycurgus_n institute_v a_o law_n that_o woman_n shall_v have_v no_o dower_n allot_v they_o that_o man_n may_v rather_o acquire_v after_o their_o virtue_n than_o their_o riches_n and_o woman_n likewise_o may_v the_o more_o laborious_o employ_v themselves_o in_o the_o attain_n to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o best_a and_o noble_a discipline_n it_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o can_v be_v too_o much_o amplify_v to_o encourage_v virtue_n and_o discourage_v vice_n to_o persuade_v both_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o instruct_v their_o mind_n more_o careful_o than_o they_o will_v adorn_v their_o body_n and_o strive_v to_o heap_v and_o accumulate_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o soul_n rather_o than_o hunt_v after_o pomp_n vainglory_n and_o the_o wretched_a wealth_n of_o the_o world_n the_o first_o be_v everlasting_o permament_n the_o last_o daily_a and_o hourly_o subject_a to_o corruption_n and_o mutability_n horace_n in_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o maecenas_n say_v vitius_fw-la argentum_fw-la est_fw-la auro_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la aurum_fw-la silver_n be_v more_o base_a and_o cheap_a than_o gold_n and_o gold_n than_o virtue_n to_o encourage_v which_o in_o either_o sex_n plautus_n in_o amphit_n thus_o say_v virtus_fw-la praemium_fw-la est_fw-la optimum_fw-la virtus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la anteit_fw-la profecto_fw-la etc._n etc._n virtue_n be_v the_o best_a
shall_v serve_v for_o many_o of_o witch_n that_o have_v either_o change_v their_o own_o shape_n or_o transform_v other_o whether_o this_o be_v possible_a in_o nature_n or_o no_o or_o whether_o it_o have_v any_o time_n be_v suffer_v by_o the_o divine_a permission_n have_v be_v a_o question_n as_o well_o among_o the_o theologist_n as_o the_o philosopher_n it_o be_v no_o business_n of_o i_o at_o this_o present_a to_o reconcile_v their_o controversy_n my_o promise_n be_v only_o to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o such_o thing_n as_o i_o have_v either_o read_v or_o hear_v relate_v which_o if_o they_o err_v in_o any_o thing_n from_o truth_n blame_v not_o i_o but_o the_o author_n concern_v lycantropia_n lycantropia_n or_o man_n that_o change_v themselves_o into_o wolf_n doctor_n bordinus_n general_a procurator_n for_o the_o king_n relate_v that_o a_o wolf_n set_v upon_o a_o man_n he_o shoot_v he_o with_o a_o arrow_n through_o the_o thigh_n who_o be_v wound_v and_o not_o able_a to_o pluck_v out_o the_o shaft_n flee_v to_o his_o house_n keep_v his_o bed_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o man_n and_o the_o arrow_n after_o know_v by_o he_o that_o shoot_v it_o by_o the_o lycantropy_n confession_n those_o that_o be_v the_o diligent_a inquisitor_n after_o witch_n report_n in_o a_o book_n entitle_v malleum_fw-la maleficarum_fw-la that_o a_o countryman_n be_v violent_o assault_v by_o three_o great_a cat_n who_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o himself_o wound_v they_o all_o dangerous_o and_o these_o be_v know_v to_o be_v three_o infamous_a witch_n who_o be_v after_o find_v bleed_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o hurt_n in_o great_a danger_n of_o death_n petrus_n mamorius_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sortilegis_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v the_o like_a in_o sabaudia_n henricus_fw-la coloniensis_fw-la in_o libello_fw-la de_fw-la lamijs_fw-la affirm_v for_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n as_o also_o vlrichus_n molitor_n in_o his_o book_n dedicate_v unto_o sigismond_n caesar_n in_o a_o disputation_n before_o the_o emperor_n confident_o witness_v that_o he_o see_v of_o these_o lycantropi_n which_o have_v transhape_v themselves_o at_o constantinople_n accuse_v convict_v condemn_v and_o upon_o their_o own_o confession_n deliver_v unto_o death_n these_o the_o german_n call_v werwolff_n the_o frenchman_n loup_n garous_a the_o picard_n loup_n warous_a i_o diverse_a wolf_n the_o greek_n call_v they_o lukanthrâ—pous_a or_o mormolukias_n the_o latin_n or_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o versipelles_fw-la i_o turne-coat_n or_o turne-skinne_n as_o pliny_n in_o these_o transmutation_n have_v observe_v franciscus_n phoebus_n fecensis_fw-la comes_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr venatione_fw-la i._o of_o hunt_v say_v that_o by_o the_o garouz_n be_v signify_v garder_fw-fr vous_fw-fr i_o guard_n or_o look_v to_o yourselves_o pomponatius_n and_o theophraâ—tus_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o philosopher_n in_o their_o age_n most_o constant_o affirm_v the_o transmigration_n of_o witch_n into_o wolf_n gasper_n peucerus_n a_o approve_a learned_a man_n and_o the_o cousin_n german_a to_o philip_n melancthon_n hold_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v mere_a fable_n till_o by_o merchant_n of_o worthy_a reputation_n and_o credit_n he_o be_v better_o inform_v from_o certain_a proof_n bring_v he_o from_o livonia_n of_o such_o that_o for_o the_o same_o fault_n be_v upon_o their_o own_o confession_n adjudge_v to_o death_n these_o and_o great_a be_v confirm_v by_o languetus_n burgundus_n agent_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o also_o by_o herodotus_n neurios_fw-la who_o affirm_v these_o conversion_n and_o transshape_n to_o be_v most_o frequent_a in_o livonia_n in_o the_o history_n of_o johannes_n tritemius_fw-la you_o may_v read_v anno_fw-la 970._o of_o a_o jew_n call_v baianus_n the_o son_n of_o simeon_n who_o can_v transform_v himself_o into_o a_o wolf_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n of_o the_o like_a to_o these_o herodotus_n homer_n pomponius_n mela_n solinus_n strabo_n dionysius_n afer_n m._n varro_n virgil_n ovid_n and_o many_o other_o have_v write_v long_o before_o these_o time_n as_o likewise_o epanthes_n remember_v by_o pliny_n and_o agrippa_n in_o his_o olimpionicis_fw-la who_o speak_v of_o 〈◊〉_d demaenetius_fw-la parrhasius_n translate_v into_o a_o wolf_n or_o who_o so_o will_v be_v better_o confirm_v let_v he_o read_v olaus_n magnus_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o pilapia_n narbonia_n fincladia_n and_o augermania_n or_o else_o saxo_n gramaticus_fw-la fincelius_n and_o gulielmus_fw-la brabantius_n and_o therefore_o those_o thing_n be_v not_o altogether_o incredible_a wolf_n which_o ovid_n speak_v of_o lycaon_n who_o include_v much_o truth_n in_o many_o fable_n who_o in_o his_o metamorphosis_n thus_o say_v territus_fw-la ipse_fw-la fagit_fw-la noctusque_fw-la silentia_fw-la ruris_fw-la exululat_fw-la frustraque_fw-la loqui_fw-la conatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n fright_v he_o fly_v and_o have_v get_v the_o silence_n of_o the_o shade_n think_v to_o speak_v he_o howl_v and_o then_o the_o neighbour_n flock_n invade_v so_o much_o for_o monstrous_a wolf_n i_o come_v now_o to_o mere_a witch_n saint_n augustine_n in_o this_o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 18._o cap._n 17._o and_o 18._o tell_v of_o diverse_a hostess_n or_o innkeeper_n practise_a in_o these_o diabolical_a art_n who_o put_v such_o confection_n into_o a_o kind_n of_o cheese_n they_o make_v that_o all_o such_o traveller_n as_o gue_v with_o they_o and_o eat_v thereof_o be_v present_o metamorphose_v into_o labour_a beast_n as_o horse_n ass_n or_o ox_n all_o which_o they_o employ_v either_o in_o draw_v or_o bear_v of_o burden_n or_o else_o let_v they_o out_o for_o hackney_n to_o gain_v profit_n bytheir_a hire_n and_o when_o their_o work_n be_v do_v and_o they_o have_v make_v of_o they_o what_o benefit_n they_o can_v they_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o pristine_a shape_n ranulphus_fw-la and_o willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la regibus_fw-la lib._n 20._o relate_v a_o history_n of_o two_o such_o witch_n that_o live_v in_o the_o roadway_n to_o rome_n witchcraft_n a_o minstrel_n or_o pyper_n travel_v that_o way_n taste_v of_o this_o cheese_n and_o be_v present_o change_v into_o a_o ass_n who_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o shape_n still_o retain_v his_o natural_a reason_n and_o as_o one_o bank_n here_o about_o this_o city_n teach_v his_o horse_n to_o show_v trick_n by_o which_o he_o get_v much_o money_n so_o this_o ass_n be_v capable_a of_o what_o be_v teach_v he_o and_o understand_v what_o he_o be_v bid_v to_o do_v show_v a_o thousand_o several_a pleasure_n almost_o impossible_a to_o be_v apprehend_v by_o any_o unreasonable_a creature_n to_o all_o such_o as_o come_v to_o see_v he_o and_o pay_v for_o the_o sight_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v sell_v by_o these_o witch_n to_o a_o neighbour_n of_o they_o for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n but_o at_o the_o delivery_n of_o he_o say_v one_o of_o the_o witch_n take_v heed_n neighbour_n if_o 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