ought to be obedient children towardes him if we will not be vtterly vnthankfull The true feare of God also comprehendeth an acknowledging of his soueraigntie rule dominion and superioritie ouer vs to the end that euery one of vs yéelding him his due honor may learne to please him in all thinges Thus yée sée that vnder this feare of GOD is comprehended all Religion all the seruice and honour which man a creature oweth to GOD the Creator There are also here you sée two thinges to be considered the feare of the Lorde and an holy life He whom GOD blesseth with the one shall by his holy Spirite be directed to the other Both which are the gracious gift of GOD which hée giueth to none but to them that are his The meanes for the attainment both of the one and the other is Prayer to our God and all these goe together for when by reason of our sinnes wée are turned aside from the feare of GOD and holy lyfe and from praying vnto his diuine Maiesty all our wisedome is but follie all our shewes of godlinesse are but hypocrisie all our knowledge is but ignorance all are but a wind to make vs breake painted sepulchers full of dead mens bones faire without but fowle within Againe Feare importeth asmuch as that our life must be ruled according to the will of God For what becōmeth of mē when they know not acknowledge not yea are not subiect and obedient to the Lord their Maker They like wild Colts bruite beastes and vntamed heyfers rush foorth and as the Prophet Hosea saith like a great riuer Hoshea 4. which before hath bene staied and dammed vp the sluces set open the dāme pulled down breaketh forth into all lewdnes abomination and wickednes Wée know or should know what our lusts are how vntamed vnruly they are Therfore if the feare of God raigne in vs wée must will acknowledge that the Lord hath not set placed vs in the world to liue as we list but reserueth his whole interest title right ouer vs he expecteth obediēce at our hands Againe Feare importeth that God requireth of vs to learne to direct our whole life to his wil. It hath pleased him of his great mercy vnspeakable goodnes to giue vs his whole lawes and holy word wherby as a scholmaster teacheth his scholer and as by the sterne the master of the ship guideth it euen so by the same hee directeth guideth and teacheth vs what to do what to leaue vndone how to discerne betwéene that which is good and that which is euill Then we must here beginne Salomon saith The feare of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge Prou. 1.7 Yet notwithstanding nothing can further vs in the feare of God but onely the guiding gouernance and direction of Gods holy Spirite For is there any goodnes in the holiest and vprightest of vs all Are we giuen to any thing but to all euill and wickednes And if we lay Gods lawe to mens liues wée shall soone sée as great a deadly battell betwéene them as betwéene fire and water yea euen our whole nature and that there is nothing more contrary to the righteousnesse of God then the affections of our flesh For as the Apostle S. Paul in the 8. to the Rom. vers 7. They are he saith not enemies but enmity to God Seing it is so let vs pray vnto the Almighty and forasmuch as we are wholy giuē vnto wickednes and are altogether caried away vnto euill let vs zealously and earnestly beseech the Lord our God to lay his holy hand vpon vs to direct and guide vs to vouchsafe vs his holy and blessed spirite to rule and gouerne vs in such wise as we may fréely and with single harts lead an holy and godly life cleaue vnto his righteousnes be obedient vnto his holy precepts that of his louing kindnesse he will not suffer the temptations of Sathan to turne vs away from doing good that it would please him of his goodnesse to forgiue vs our sinnes be alwaies merciful louing towards vs. Praier ought to be ioyned with the feare of God that by his blessed Spirite we might be guided in the way that we should choose For it sufficeth vs not to be taught what wée should do what God requireth at our hands and what is our dutie but wee must repaire to him let vs haue our whole recourse to him let vs séeke of him those things that wée want for he hath all things in store for his children and beyng sicke in our soules let vs runne to him our carefull and louing Phisicion This is a profitable Doctrine and therefore I purpose the longer to insist hereupon knowing that this being well learned wee haue profited well in one forenoone in the Schoole of Christ You come oftentimes to the Sermons what profiteth that if we haue not the feare of the Lord wherof many are farre from liue not a godly life pray not to him to guide vs by his holy spirite We do but wāder if we bring not these things heare not diligently for wherfore is our cōming resorting hither To know our dutie what the Lord requireth at our hands how we ought to walke differing frō them that are more like beasts than men God alloweth nothing but obedience to his lawes For all the deuices of mens braynes are méere vanities starke folly Mark how the papists torment thēselues what gaine they by their fond deuices For all their doings are but their owne deuices the law of the Lord is as though it were buried among them So then let vs take héed we deceiue not our selues but let our cōming to the Sermons be an attainment to a certainty wherin we may not faile which thing wil then come to passe when we allow of admit nothing but onely Gods will to rule and gouerne our whole life Howbeit that is not al that is to be done For it is in vaine for men to beat their eares with preaching which is This you may do this God cōmādeth you to doe vntill such time as we haue learned that it is he only that giueth vs the feare of God that it is he onely that by his holy spirit hauing giuen the first Grace doth also to thē giue a secōd that it is he onely that imprinteth his Law in our harts ingraueth it in our bowels that it is he only that giueth vs power to cleaue to his cōmandemēts that it is he only which by his holy Spirit giueth force efficacy to the heauēly doctrine that it is he only which of his great goodnes tender mercy accepteth vs forgiueth vs our sins I say it is al to no purpose vntil we haue learned these things pray vnto him for all things we stand in néed of Furthermore our faith alwaies engēdreth in vs a desire to praise God to pray vnto him When the holy Minister preacheth vnto you and
saith that our louing Lord and swéete sauiour Iesus Christ hath of his mercies not of your merits for you haue none reconciled you to God his father and to wash and clense you hath shedde his precious bloud that he hath paid the price of your ransome that by his righteousnesse you might be acquited and by this meanes become holy and acceptable to GOD our heauenly father the knowledge of these things is to the end wee should throughly cleaue vnto him say What meanes haue we to be saued by but onely by the frée grace of God seing that our Lord Iesus Christ hath of his infinite goodnes made full and sufficient satisfaction for vs and to the ende that our faith should rest therupō But may we lie still and sléepe like Swine No. No. We must awake we must repayre by Praier to God say Wherein is our welfare Euen in the death and passion of our Lord and sauiour Christ Iesus Therfore we must seeke it there for wée shall neuer finde it elsewhere neyther with men nor Angels And how must wee seeke it but by Praiers and supplications Then let vs pray vnto him and say O Lord seing thou seest vs farre from all goodnes giue vs the true feare of thee send downe thy holy Spirite into our hearts to reforme renue and direct vs in our waies True it is we are wretched sinners but forasmuch as we are members of the mysticall body of thy deare sonne our sauiour Christ Iesus we pray thee make vs righteous through him True it is that we are polluted and full of spottes but his precious blood can cleanse vs we are guilty of euerlasting death and in bondage to it but our sweet Sauiour and Lord Iesus Christ hath set vs free from it Wherefore O gracious God fill thou vs with thy holy sweete spirite that by his strength wee in our pathes and waies that we haue chosen may be ledde and conducted suffer vs not for any temptation to fall from thee What man is he that feareth the Lord Him will he direct in the way that hee shall chuse Text. Doct. This beyng an Interrogation wee learne this Doctrine Litle is the flock and small is the number of them which truly feare the Lord. The reason is For although the most men seeme to pray the greatest nūber frequēting the assemblies where the word is preached as for others they euidently openly professe thēselues that there is no feare of GOD before their eyes séeme many times like painted Sepulchers faire without and foule within like Copper which resembleth Golde when it is not it like stage-plaiers that seeme to be Kinges and Princes when in deed they are starke and very beggers when they seeme as if they repented when their liues and conuersations doe euidently shew that they are not in substance that which thy seeme in shew Therefore most rare is the feare of God to be found whereby it cōmeth to passe that iustly vpon great cause the Lord depriueth the wretched and miserable worldlings of the Spirit of counsel and wisedome Vse The vse is That wee pray vnto God to giue vs his holy blessed spirite that wee seeme not to feare the Lord when wee are farre from it but that he will sanctifie our harts with sincerity that all hypocrisie being remoued farre from vs we may be so directed by the same spirit in our way that other seing our good workes may glorifie our father which is in heauen And forasmuch as hypocrisie is so great and gréeuous a sinne as that it not onely deceyueth men but so displeaseth the Lord as hee many times although not alwaies nor al such persons plagueth and punisheth them in this life but much more in that to come Apo. 21. who shall haue their partes with the fearfull and Adulterers in the lake that burneth with fire and brimstone which is the second death I thinke it conuenient to handle this point seing that the most are such that they seing how odious it is in the sight of GOD may not onely detest it but also vtterly flie from it as a most mortall and deadly enemy Euen as the fowler A similitude of a painted Oxe to take the silly birds which with a painted Oxe which is not an Oxe but vnder the shape and likenesse thereof lieth in waite for the poore birdes that hee might take them and kill them So he which with a counterfaited and fayned holinesse will colour and couer impietie wicked purposes or whatsoeuer is against the will word of God hath not the feare of God but vnder the colour and shape of godlinesse and honesty séeking the prayse and glory of the world hée casteth in his head and worketh by degrees the ruine decay vndoing of others that hée may compasse their goods lands and possessions and gaine some honour and dignity among men 2. Tim. 3 5. Such men haue a shewe of godlinesse but as the Apostle saith haue denied the power thereof And although some hypocrites will sometimes seeme to forsake their riches and lende some to their neighbors and bestow some vpon the poore yet still the marke and leuell they shoote at is to augment and encrease them A similitude of the soaring hawke for the silly bird For euen as the swift hawke entending to take the birde that flieth doth not presently when she seeth her seyse vpon her but rather at the first with fetching a compasse séemeth to forsake her but at the second or third flight she goeth towards her with a wonderfull force and incredible swiftnesse to take her in the ayre and to rend her in péeces Right so do hypocrites for at the first sight they will séeme not to regard neither thee nor thine but to continue the riches and promotions of the world but then they come and counterfeit a simplicity fowling for a greater matter then they presently sée and reaching at some greater promotion and higher dignitie then the present time and occasion doth offer but at the second or third flight when all thinges aunswere their expectation thou shalt perceiue that with all spéede and gréedinesse they will lay hold on those things which thou supposedst they had contemned These are doubleharted men they haue wicked lippes and handes that worke iniquitie these are sinners that go two waies and eternall woe is their reward The hypocrite goeth two manner of waies when he laieth vp one thing close in his hart the other he sheweth in his actions speaketh one thing doth another Such an one was Herod Math. 2. pretending a great deuotion towardes Christ and that he would worship him when hée was whetting his sword to destroy him True Christians lead their liues although not in perfection according to their profession and as S. Iames saith do shewe their faith by their workes All hypocrites whatsoeuer they would séeme to be do so farre differ from true Christianitie as the drosse of
we trust in God when others make flesh their arme so shall wée séeke for lawfull meanes to escape whē others shal vnlawfully therfore vnprofitably shal seeke to law to auoid danger We must hold therefore a generall rule that our trust must be vpon the promises of God And now let vs consider what God promiseth God saith Ps 118.1 2 3 4. that if he hath thought vpon vs to day to fauour vs he will not forget vs to morrow but wée shall be helped by his hand all our life long Psalm 89 28. My mercy will I keepe saith God for him that is Dauid for euermore and my couenant shall stand fast with him Behold what his promise is Then may we well assure our selues that GOD will alwaies kéepe vs and that by meanes thereof we shal not be in daunger of falling into decay Psal 23. But yet herewithall wee must make our accompt to be subiect to fall into many inconueniences For our gratious and louing father saith not that he will kéepe vs as it were shutte vp in a mewe that we should sée none aduersitie nor be acquainted with any trouble but be in continuall ioy and felicity he promiseth vs no such matter but onely that he will ayd and succour vs in all our necessities Wherfore it behooueth vs to vnderstand that God wil exercise vs with many aduersities that we are subiect to the cōmon afflictions of this present life that in the meane season it ought to suffice vs that wée shal be aided by him and that wée shall not be vtterly forsaken Seing the case so standeth let vs not sléepe when we be in prosperity as though this state were euerlasting so as nothing could chaunge it And therefore in presuming so farre we step beyond our bounds Why so Our louing good Father telleth vs that wee may peraduenture suffer many aduersities but hée will helpe vs continually Now then in the meane while wée shal fight yea be assailed at all assaies And they that passe their boundes shal be punished for their ouerhardines yea the faithful may euer looke for strokes yet neuer cease to be quiet to possesse their soules in patience How so when wée consider the chaunges turmoylings of this world we must néeds be carefull euery one of vs must prepare himselfe to receyue blowes when it pleaseth God to smite him But yet herewithall we know that in our falling we cannot but light vpon our feete because we be held vp by the hand of God nor be vtterly oppressed because he relieueth vs. We see then how we cannot be vexed with excéeding great vnquietnes yet we may be sore gréeued in our heauinesse not to withdraw our selues frō God to make none accompt of calling vpon him but to haue our recourse vnto him Ps 25.5 Lead me forth in thy truth teach me Text. for thou art the God of my saluation in thee do I trust all the day Doct. 2 2. Doct. It is the duty of vs all men and women in our afflictions to pray vnto the Lord that whatsoeuer shall come vnto vs by his permission and appointment that he would not suffer vs to fall away from his will or to be drawen away eyther through contumacy or by any other wicked desire but rather by the truth of his holy word hée would stay vs quieted vnder his holy obedience The Reason is Our owne experience doth teach that when as aduersities haue darkned our senses how hard a thing it is in that darknes to discerne what we should follow take in hand And if this demonstration was so necessary for Dauid so holy and worthy a Prophet endewed with so excellent a light of the knowledge of Gods word and holy will what shall become of vs vnlesse the Lord driue away that great and palpable darknes which we haue in our afflictions lest that it darken the sight of his light Vse The Vse Let vs therefore alwaies pray vnto the Lord so often as any temptatiō doth trouble vs that his truth may shine before vs lest we taking euil courses run astray frō his wil. Wherefore let vs shut our eies when things go contrary to our liking let vs only settle our selues vpon this point to say O Lord thou art righteous I wil by the assistance of thy holy spirit be cōtented with thy righteousnes for so the truth of thy holy word teacheth me vntil thou make me to enter into thy sanctuary there perceiue why thou orderest the state of mankind after the sort Truly if I should follow mine owne fancy as it is in these mine afflictions being daseled therwith I should murmure yea repine against thée to sée how things are confoūded here O Lord teach me instruct me with thy truth that thou gouernest the whole world in wisedome righteousnes let me confesse the same although I know no reason thereof Thou art the God of my saluation Text. Doct. 3 The Prophet by these words acknowledging his saluation from the Lorde teacheth vs that the former benefits receiued of the Lord should bee vnto vs motiues of his continuall sauour to bée vndoubtedly perswaded The Reason is It is not onely his vsuall custome but his nature so to doe For for this cause he vndertaketh the deliuerie of his seruantes and relieueth their necessities that he might still continue his grace towards them Let vs therefore know that whome the Lord loueth he loueth to the ende So long as wee know not whether the Lord loueth vs or no wée must néeds feare and with Adam shun his presence as much as is possible So as you sée in what case the wretched creatures are which haue no taste of Gods goodnesse to trust in him that they might comfort themselues Therefore let vs marke well that it behoueth vs to be perswaded of Gods loue towards vs that thereby wee may conceiue such trust as we may present our selues vnto him and bee well assured that our soueraigne good is to answere him that is not to hide our selues from his sight but to be alwaies willing to bee guided by his hand so as wee desire nothing but to be vnder his hand and at his direction Psal 95.67 Let vs consider that wee are the workes of his hands For the thing wherein wee may settle our trust that we be acceptable vnto God is that hee hath created vs and that we be his people and the shéepe of his pasture Then must we not pretend to be loued at Gods hand for any deserts of our owne but because he séeth that we are his workemanshippe and his people and shéepe Thus in Esay and the Psalmes Psa 131 8. Esay 64.8 Lord thou wilt not despise the worke of thy hands thou wilt not forsake that which thou hast begun without finishing it How be it wee must not looke onely to our first creation for the hope that wee shall haue thereby wil be very
THE Care of a Christian Conscience Ten Sermons on the 25. Psalme preached in Tewkesburie in the Countie of Gloucester By Richard Curtis NVNC AVT NVNQVAM Imprinted at London by Simon Stafford dwelling on Adling hill neere Carter lane 1600. TO THE HONORABLE AND VERtuous Lady the Lady Dorothee Stafford widdow one of the Ladies of her Maiesties bed-chamber Simon Stafford wisheth all honor and happinesse in this life and in the life to come perpetuall glorie and rest THE straight and dutifull consideration of so many great fauors with which your Honorable disposition hath vouchsafed to grace me vnworthie the least of them hath compelled me thus presumptuously to dedicate these Christian models albeit the talent of another mans zealous inuention yet as the tithe of my poore Printing-presse vnto your honourable patronage hoping that in regard of their worth and not of my deserts you will likewise peruse them at conuenient seasons The vtilitie of them I neede not rippe vp seeing that your owne deepe-grounded wisedome wil hereafter by experienced perusall find out the same far better then either my simple mind can imagine or my pen lay down Onely this I humbly craue of your Honour that my good deuotion herein bee acceptable vnto you for our Sauior Christ preferred the poore widdowes mite before the golden offerings of the rich And is it not written that Artaxerxes a Pagan King daigned to receiue a cup-full of cold water at the hand of poore Synetes Whose president I imitating am emboldened to register your Heroicall name in the forefront of this booke intituled The Care of a Christian Conscience nothing doubting at all but that your Honours name is registred in the Booke of life for the Christian Care which you haue extēded to many of the poore distressed members of Iesus Christ Thus ceasing I beseech the Lord to cōtinue you in your godly course endue you with all blessings which eyther this earth affords or heauen contains From London Aprill 20. 1600. Your Honours most bounden Simon Stafford The first Sermon vpon the 25. Psalme 1.2 3. verses 1 Vnto thee O Lord lift I vp my soule THe sence is Many are the slaunders great are the iniuries which the wicked O Lord my God the Father the Sonne the holy Ghost thrée persons and one eternall God do raise vp against me thy humble and obedient seruant being vpright as thou knowest and innocent of that great offence to séeke the destruction of thine anointed Saul which whosoeuer doth shall neuer be guiltlesse in thy sight as I now am and for as much as thou knowest that to be deliuered from lying lippes flaunderous toungs I earnestly desire that mine integritie and vprightnes being knowen vnto thy maiestie may also vnto mē appeare I put not my trust as worldlings do in any worldly thing but my trust being fully fixed in the only one God I humbly and hartily in the name and by the mediation of thy dearly beloued sonne Iesus Christ the Messias which is to come beséech thée to deliuer me so shall I praise thy name all the daies of my life Doct. 1 1. Doct. In all our afflictions we must lift vp our hearts to God only by Praier The reason is It is the hand wherwith the Lord from heauen reacheth his benefits vnto vs. Vse Vse Let vs exercise it at all times For euen as the birdes and fowles of the aire that they may escape the nettes and snares of the fowlers flie vp on high so we to auoid the infinit snares of our enemies and innumerable temptations must lift vp our selues from the corruptions lying vanities and deceitful sleights of the world by earnest and harty praier When the sacred Scriptures mention the honoring of God the chiefest point which it setteth downe to vs is prayer and had this bene obserued as it ought to be the manner thereof had bene much more estéemed among men so as they would not haue so swarued one way nor other but haue folowed that which the holy Scripture teacheth But now men regard not profitably to pray they respect not in what maner they pray that their praier might be accepted of God but most men rush in and steppe to it like blind Bayard and come not dutifully and reuerently as they ought to the Lord. From whence procéedeth this vnreuerent behauior Euen from hence Because men accompt not of it to be of so great importance as it is for if we tooke it for the chiefe point of the seruice of God as it is it is certaine wée would more hartily zealously and reuerently take it in hand 2. Doct. 1. verse Vnto thee O Lord. Doct. 2 Praier must be made to God only in the name of Iesus Christ For he onely heareth vs he onely euen Iesus Christ praieth for vs he onely vnderstandeth our praiers he onely is more ready to help thē we to aske Vse Vse Let vs therfore not pray vnto Sainctes departed for we ought not to pray to thē 2. They pray not for vs. 3. They vnderstand not our Prayers The Papists assertiō is that Saincts departed are with great profit and piety called vpon and praied vnto R. 1. Tim 2. sect 4. B. cap. 19 lib. 1. De sanctorū beatit and that it is not onely lawful but godly so to do Arg. 1. They say they pray not to Saincts as authors of any benefit or grace but as Intercessors only neither doe they make them immediate intercessors but onely through Christ concluding all their praiers Per Christum Dominum nostrum Ans 1. It is false that they pray vnto them as intercessors onely for they desire them not onely to praie for them but to haue mercie vpon them For thus they praie O blessed Ladie haue mercy vpon vs preserue thy seruants let the merites of S. Mary bring vs to the kingdome of heauen Answ 2. It is also false that they make them not immediat intercessors but conclude their praiers Per Christum Dominum nostrum for in that blasphemous praier Tu per Thomae sanguinem quem pro nobis impendit fac nos Christe scandere quo Christus ascendit By the blood of Thomas O Christ which hée shed for vs make vs to clime whither he ascended There they aske life eternal of Christ by the blood of Thomas of Canterbury How then is it true which the Rhemists affirme the Christ alone by his merites procureth all grace and mercy towards mankind Praiers are made to S. Mary S. Osmōd S. Anne S. Katherine and none of them concludeth Per Christum Dominum nostrum Likewise An. 1551. in Scotland it was as good doctrine amongst the Papists that it was lawful to say the Pater noster to Saincts that we may call them our fathers say Hallowed be your names because God hath made their names holy and that their kingdome may come because the kingdome of heauē is theirs by possession and further that their will may be done seing their
roote hée meaneth that it séemed likely that his prosperitie should be continual firme stable and immoueable like mount Sion that cannot be remoued but standeth fast for euer If Eliphaz had said I haue séene the foole aduanced aloft to great dignitie he had not expressed so much as he doth For he saith that he is planted Simil. Nabuchadnezzar and Pharaoh he hath takē déepe roote because the despisers of God haters and persecutors of his Saints hope to haue prosperity alwaies in their sléeue And like as a trée that is throughly well settled and déepely rooted in the ground standeth fast though it bée shaken with windes and stormes euen so it séemeth that after God hath once aduaunced the wicked they shall raigne continually and their triumphes shall neuer haue an end But Dauid and Eliphaz when they sawe this likelyhood forbare not to curse the wicked out of hand or immediatly as Eliphaz saith meaning that they taried not till there came a chaunge as wée commonly do who at the first blush when wée sée the despisers of GOD to be in their chiefe ruffe and to haue the winde at their stearne as they say do linger the time and are as it were astonished saying What will this matter prooue to If we perceiue them to fall into decay then wée chaunge our mind but so long as wée sée them floorish then we know not what to say wée be at our wittes end Contrarywise Eliphaz telleth vs that hee was not abashed one whit at the matter but spake his mind according to Gods holy word For Dauid and Eliphazes iudgements and condemnations here of the wicked are not of their owne heads or after their owne fancie but they declare that according as God sheweth vs that the wicked shal be confounded in the end so they grounded thēselues thereupon and were not shaken therefrom by any temptation But although they had séene the wicked flie so high a pitch yet they held still at one stay saying They shall come to nought euen to confusion For euen as trées Simil. though they séeme firmely rooted when great and mighty stormes haue risen they haue béene cast downe and pulled vp by the rootes yea the rootes turned vpwardes yea vtterly consumed and burnt to ashes Euen so the wicked although they seeme by their friendes riches alliances and assistances to bée so firme as mount Sion yet the Lord in his Iustice that no flesh should glory in her owne strength and power hath sent the stormes and windes of his displeasure and indignation hath cast downe ouerturned and vtterly consumed the wicked Now wée sée in effect what Dauid meaneth whereas he saieth in his prayer to God Let them be confounded that transgresse without a cause And let vs apply this lesson to our owne vse that wée may know how agréeable it is vnto vs. True it is that wée haue not to doo with condemning of other men Mat. 7.1 for it standeth euery man in hand rather to looke into himselfe and that is the thing wherevnto euery one of vs must apply his endeuour for they that so rashly iudge others forget themselues and GOD will not spare them though they flatter themselues they must be fayne to come before their Iudge who will handle them rigorously because they ouerslippe themselues so much in their owne faults Let vs note then that our mindes must not gadde here and there to séeke out the euill that is in others but euery man must enter into himselfe and examine his owne state and life and when wée finde any fault in our selues wée must condemne it Furthermore where Dauid cursed his persecutors in saying Let them be confounded that transgresse without a cause who are wicked and despisers of God it is not to yéeld such aucthority or preeminence to vs as of our selues How is it then First of all if the wicked persecute or trouble vs so as they doe vs any annoyance or wrong wée imagine that GOD hath giuen vs ouer and that he careth no more for vs hereupon wée be tempted to conceiue a griefe as though we had lost our time by walking in singlenesse and vprightnesse saying How now I looked that God would haue succoured me at my néed yea I haue serued him and I haue put my trust in him and yet he suffereth mée to be tormented to the vttermost I find not reliefe when I pray vnto him he seemeth as though he were deafe We sée here a very troublesome temptation when GOD séemeth to make none accompt of succouring vs at such time as men misintreat and persecute vs. And therefore to comfort our selues withall we must practise this lesson in all our troubles encombrances which is that although the wicked be in their triumph to day so as they set their foote vpon our throate it is not for that God hath forgotten vs or for that he will not send vs remedie for it in the end But let vs waite with patience and we shal find the issue to be such as God hath promised that is to wit that he will regard vs with mercie Now when we sée what profit redoūdeth vnto vs by cursing that is by marking by the Scriptures howe God curseth the wicked wée shall perceiue that there is nothing but vnhappinesse in their state throughout But let vs procéed yet further Psal 73. When wée sée the wicked to haue a better time then the good men the deare children of God whē we sée them craftie and politike when we sée them triumph when they séeme to be exempted from the common miseries of this earthly life Psal 37. I say when wée sée this wee bee vexed know not what to say nor what to thinke for it séemeth that it were better for vs to giue our selues to lewdnesse then to good forasmuch as to our séeming God setteth no better order in the matters of this world But to the intent we be not prouoked to do amisse we must take this for a Conclusion that is that when the despisers of God the persecuters of his saints séeme to be kings and princes so as they take their pleasure and glorie in their estate yet they cease not to be accursed True it is that this accursednesse appeareth not at the first day for it is secret but it must haue leysure and time to shewe it selfe And on the other side wee must beholde the thing although it cannot bee séene with our eies yet wee must behold it with our faith because God hath spoken it alreadie with his owne mouth we must sticke vnto it which he saith It is the selfe same matter that the Psal 37. and 73. do entreate of The second Sermon vpon the 25. Psalme the 4 5 and 6. verses 4. Shew me thy waies O Lord teach me thy pathes The Paraphrase that is GRant O Lord that I may vnderstand in these so great perplexities and extremities what way thou appointest thine to walke and what pathes
sclender because the Image of God by Adams sin is as it were blotted out in vs. But for as much as God of his infinite mercie hath renewed vs and in Iesus Christ our Lord hath adopted vs to be his children and imprinted his Image againe in vs therein also chiefely we bee his workmanship and may boldly with reuerence call vpon him and assure our selues that he will not shake vs off but that we shall bee welcome to him It followeth Text. In thee doe I trust all the day And because it is expedient that our trust should be answerable to his goodnes therefore the Prophet saith that his hope was continually in him Doct. 4 4. Doct. The goodnesse of God towards vs must cause vs continually to trust in him And this is the propertie of faith among our greatest troubles to haue respect to GOD to trust in him for our deliuerie and not to séeke sinister meanes for it and as it were with a still and calme quietnesse to rest our selues in his promised helpe and assistaunce Moreouer that the remembraunce of his benefites might the better feede and sustaine our hope let vs learne to call to mind his former benefites bestowed vpon vs. When we be heauie and sorrowfull the onely remembrance of Gods benefites must cheare vs or at the least-wise asswage our miseries and griefes so as if any aduersitie pinch vs and we bethinke our selues of the great number of benefites that God hath bestowed vpon vs the same must assway our sorrow And séeing the case standeth so no afflictions ought to make vs to forget the knowledge which we haue of Gods benefites and graces For whatsoeuer miseries wee endure yet ought we to acknowledge for a great mercie of God that wee are made reasonable creatures that wee beare the Image of God that we are cherished and maintained to the ende wee may know God to bee our Father Dauid saith Psal 22.10 Lord thou diddest draw me out of my mothers wombe thou hast shewed thy selfe to bee my GOD before I could know thee or call vpon thee Dauid did set this before him purposely to render thankes vnto GOD to trust in him and to sing vnto his name in the middest of his sorrowes afterward hée established himselfe in good hope for the time to come not doubting but God regarded him still with compassion considering that diuers times yea at all times before he had shewed him so gracious pitifull towards him Let vs lift vp our minds aloft to yéeld him his worthie praise and moreouer let his benefites serue for spurres vnto vs to trust in him not doubting but that he wil shew himselfe the same hereafter whome we haue felt him heretofore Psal 25.6 Remember O Lord thy tender mercies and thy louing kindnesse For they haue beene for euer The 3. part of the second Sermon THe sence is So many great and grieuous are mine afflictions that thou appearest to me as though thou haddest vtterly forgotten thy former tender mercies and louing kindnesse which not only of long time but for euer before time haue béene Wherefore O Lord I beséech thée of thy goodnesse remember them so that I may féele them in deliuering me from all my miseries which now I suffer Doct. 1 1. Doct. Remember When afflictions lie heauie on the shoulders of the children of God they cause them many times to thinke that the Lord hath vtterly forgotten them The Reason is For that no mans faith is so firme at all times Psal 77. but in afflictions somtimes he shall haue such motions séeing that no man hath perfection of regeneration nor at al times fulnesse of faith The Vse is to teach vs to striue with our selues against this temptation assure our selues that although the Lord séemeth as though he were asléepe Math. 8. yet he that keepeth Israel doth neither slumber nor sleepe Esay Although a mother should forget her owne childe yet will the Lord neuer forget those that are his Text. Remember O Lord thy tender mercies and louing kindnesse Doct. 2 2. Doct. The godly neither can nor will looke to escape destruction by any other meanes then onely by the mercies of the Lord. The Reason is 1. King 20. Benhadad 31. Kings with their traine Vaine is the helpe of man or any other meanes whatsoeuer The Vse is First to feare and tremble that wee fall not into Gods displeasure but to séeke especially for his mercie estéeming it aboue our liues or any earthly thing that wee can desire 2. Vse To acknowledge that it is of Gods méere mercie and aboundant kindnesse that wee liue and to praise him dayly for it Doct. 3 3. Doct. The tender mercies and louing kindnesse of the Lord are sufficient to deliuer his children from all the punishments that they can fall into 1. Reason They are infinite as his maiestie is 2. Reason Els none shoulde bee saued séeing there is none other meanes of saluation The Vse is First to take awaie from our mindes the vaine confidence in any creature as Angels men horses or any other thing whatsoeuer 2. Vse Confutation of Poperie which standeth vpon workes for deliueraunce at the least from the punishment of sinne Secondly it confirmeth vs from despaire Heb. 6.19 Text. séeing the Lords mercies are an anchor both sure and stedfast For they haue beene for euer Doct. 4 4. Doct. Although by our afflictions which wee suffer God séemeth to forget vs yet séeing he hath shewed mercie towards our selues and others and that for euer before time so must wee still be perswaded that he will neuer forsake those that are his The 1. Reason For he is not as man is that is changeable but GOD is immutable The 2. Reason His gifts are without Repentance The Vse is to teach vs although the goodnes of God lyeth as it were buryed yet it is not extinguished although it shew not at selfe but seemeth as it were couered in the ashes yet in time it will shew it selfe And therefore let vs in all our miseries and afflictions beseech his maiestie of his tender mercy and immutable goodnesse so to remember vs that wee may be deliuered from all inconueniences and promise and purpose amendment of our liues with further praises of his holy Name for his mercies The third Sermon vpon the 25. Psalme the 7 and 8. verses 7 Remember not the sins of my youth nor my rebellions but according to thy kindnesse remember me euen for thy goodnesse sake O Lord. The sence is O Lord my God although mine enemies maliciously and without cause vexe and persecute mee yet I acknowledge that both the sinnes which in my youth I haue committed against thée as also the sins and rebellions which euer since to this day I haue done against thy diuine maiestie are the cause of this mine affliction which I humbly praie thée of thy kindnesse and goodnesse sake to forgiue me then shall I be deliuered from this
great miserie and affliction for thou hast promised to saue all them that call vpon thy name for the remission of their sins Remember not the sinnes Doct. 1 1. Doct. In vaine doe wee pray to God to be deliuered from our afflictiōs except we pray for the remission of our sinnes both of our youth and all other afterward committed by vs. The 1. Reason is There is no hope for vs to obtaine grace except the Lord be mercifull vnto vs and how doth he loue vs except we be first reconciled to him and that by our Sauiour Christ Iesus and our confession and repentaunce of our sinnes Vse The Vse is therefore to teach vs in all our afflictions to acknowledge our sinnes to GOD onely séeing hee is gracious and fauourable to all his Doct. 2 2. Doct. It is necessarie for Gods people in their praiers to God to make vnto him onely a frée confession of their sinnes Psal 32.5 Then I acknowledged my sinne vnto thee neither hidde I mine iniquities for I thought I will confesse against my selfe my wickednes vnto the Lord and thou forgauest the punishment of my sinne Selah Dan. 9.5 We haue sinned and haue committed iniquitie and haue done wickedly yea we haue rebelled and haue departed from thy preceptes and from thy iudgements Nehem. 1.6 I pray thee let thine eares bee attent and thine eyes open to heare the praier of thy seruant which I pray before thee day and night for the children of Israel thy seruants and confesse the sinnes of the children of Israel which wee haue sinned against thee The 1. Reason is Els we obtaine no forgiuenesse Secondly Els we haue no assurance that we haue repented séeing confession doth alwaies accompany repentance Thirdly Otherwise wée cannot rightly and throughly condemne our selues and cleare the Lord for punishing vs. Fourthly By the confession of our sinnes we are the more humbled and the better prepared to praier The Vse is First to reprooue all them that iustifie themselues like the proud Pharise and offer vp their owne workes as the Papistes doe Secondly to reprooue them that will not beare sharpe rebuke for their sinnes nor bee contented to be censured by those meanes that God hath prescribed by his word for the same purpose Thirdly it teacheth vs to loue them that admonish vs often and reprooue vs sharpely when wee haue offended estéeming them our déerest friends and auoiding them that flatter vs Leuit. 19.17 Thou shalt not hate thy brother in thine heart but thou shalt plainely rebuke thy neighbour and suffer him not to sinne Math. 18.18 Whatsoeuer you binde in earth c. seeing it is the meanes to bring vs to this confession which is so necessarie Text. Remember not the transgressions of my youth nor my rebellions Doct. 3 3. Doct. True repentance worketh in vs earnest and heartie praier The Reason is First In it we see our miseries in our selues and what néede wee haue to séeke to GOD for helpe Secondly It assureth vs of Gods loue to vs and readinesse to heare vs. Thirdly It encourageth vs to call on the name of the Lord who in our conuersion hath giuen vs experience of his vnspeakeable mercies The Vse is to teach vs to bee as diligent to performe this praier aright as wee are desirous to prooue to our owne hearts that our repentance is vnfained Doct. 4 4. Doct. All our praiers are to bee made to God alone Psa 50.15 Call vpon me c. Rom. 10.14 How shall they call vpon him of whome they haue not heard The 1. Reason It is he onely that can graunt vs our request Secondly We are not commaunded in the holy Scripture to call vpon any other and therefore if we doe it is not of faith and consequently it is sinne The Vse is First to reprooue the dotage of the heathen that praied to the Sunne Moone and Starres and of the Papistes that pray to Angels and Saints Secondly to teach vs to make all our praiers to GOD alone in the name of his Sonne Christ for such things as he hath promised in his word and in such maner as hee hath prescribed Nor my rebellions Text. Doct. 5 5. Doct. It is rebellion against the Lord to despise any of his lawes although all humane lawes should approoue vs therein The 1. Reason Reu. 19.16 God is King of Kings and will bee serued without exception Secondly Els God should yéeld vnto men Thirdly Wee are to obey men onely in the Lord and no further The Vse is First to reproue rulers that require obedience of their subiects to all their owne decrees not regarding whether God be disobeyed therby or no. Secondly to reprooue them that pretend mans lawes to excuse themselues in their sinnes as in the breach of the Sabboth contentednesse with the dumbe Ministerie putting of money to vsurie Thirdly it teacheth vs alwaies to hold this both in iudgement and practise It is better to obey God then man Act. 5.29 Doct. 6 6. Doct. It is our dutie so often as the Lord shal terrifie vs with his iudgements not onely to mourne sigh and lament but to repent vs not onely for our former sinnes committed in our youth but all other sinnes since which we can either call to mind hidden or vnknowne The Reason is The Lord may laye them all to our charge The Vse is that wee neuer flatter or stroke our selues in our vices but narrowly prye into them not into others as hypocrites doe but into our owne not to espie a moate in our brothers eye to cloke our hypocrisie but to pull out of our owne eyes not onely the beames but euen the verie moates therein But according to thy kindnesse remember me euen for thy goodnes sake Text. O Lord. Doct. 7 7. Doct. The children of God expect remission of their sinnes from none but from the mercy of God onely The Reason Sinne prouoketh Gods anger which is infinite and cannot be satisfied by any that is no more then a creature Secondly The Scriptures make the Lords mercie the first part of our righteousnesse Psal 32.1 Blessed is he whose wickednes is forgiuen and whose sinne is couered The Vse is To confute them that thinke they haue it in their owne fréewil to be saued Secondly To confute them that thinke to obtaine heauen by their merites Thirdly To reprooue them that seeke for the Popes pardons and Indulgences seeing it is the Lord of his méere mercie that doth pardon vs our sinnes Psal 25.8 Gracious and righteous is the Lord therefore will he teach sinners in the way The sence is The 2. part of the 3. Sermon I Doubt not at all of the remission of my sinnes neither yet heereafter to leade an holy and innocent life séeing I consider and weigh the great goodnesse and gracious bountie of the liuing Lord as also his righteousnes in performing his promises which among others are that he will pardon the sinnes of the penitent and direct the way
notwithstanding God findeth meanes whereby the euill that is in Sathan and in our selues are turned to our good And here we sée how S. Paul was cured as it were Heb. 2.14 with a medicine as he himselfe confesseth after he had spoken of those high Reuelations which God gaue him 2. Cor. 12.1 2. Co. 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9. It is not expedient for me no doubt to reioyce for I will come to visions and reuelations of the Lord. ver 2. I know a man in Christ aboue fourteene yeeres agone whether hee were in the bothe I cannot tell or out of the body I cannot tell God knoweth which was taken vp into the third heauen ver 3. And I know such a man whether in the body or out of the body I cannot tell God knoweth ver 4. How that hee was taken vp into Paradise and heard words which cannot bee spoken which are not possible for man to vtter ver 5. Or such a man will I reioyce of my selfe will I not reioyce except it bee of mine infirmities ver 6. For though I would reioyce I should not be a foole For I will say the truth but I refraine lest any man should thinke of me aboue that hee seeth in me or that hee heareth of me c. to the end of the ninth verse God hath prouided for me that I should not exalt my selfe too much Loe here a good preuision and very profitable for him For we know that pride is ready to throw vs headlong into hell and there is nothing that more prouoketh Gods displeasure then it For hee must of necessitie shew himselfe an enemie to the proude and to such as presume aboue their owne strength after what maner so euer it bee And S. Paul was in the same daunger if God had not remedied it In what sort did hee it It was saith Paul by sending me the messenger of Sathan to buffet me Sée how Sathan worketh in S. Paul euē by Gods permission And what was the issue Questionlesse he meant vtterly to haue ouerwhelmed him and his intent was to haue drawne him into wickednesse to the end that hee would haue him haue giuen ouer the seruice of God and by little little to haue withdrawne himselfe from Christianitie by reason of the wearisome miseries and troubles which he endured without ceasing Behold heere Sathans purpose Notwithstanding this God purposed another end to binde his deare seruant that he should not forget himselfe and so exalt himselfe to the great displeasure of God For this cause he was buffetted The Apostle doth purposely chuse the phrase of buffetting God vsed him not as a man of armes that fighteth in the fielde to giue him a glorious victorie but buffetted him like a boy to his shame and reproach Thus the holy Apostle whome God had endued with so excellent gifts of the holy Ghost was so farre made an vnderling to Sathan that he as it were spit in his face and wrought him many other villanies We sée then how God turneth the euill into good when hee maketh all Sathans stings to serue vs as medicines whereby he purgeth vs of the vices that Sathan hid in vs. And therfore we haue cause to praise God in al respects yea euē although at the first sight his iudgemēt séemeth to our imaginations ouer-boysterous and that by our fleshly vnderstanding wee cannot vnderstand them When we haue well considered all these and many more of these his mercies we shall euer haue wherewith to glorifie and magnifie our good God and father To bee yet better confirmed in this truth let vs consider how afflictions serue for our profit and saluation First for as much as the reliques of sinne abide still euen in the perfectest in this life which maketh them hardned in their sinnes Fruite to awake vs out of our sinnes Rom. 12.1 and inclined to offend GOD we haue néede of helpes to be awaked to be humbled and drawne from our sinnes to kéepe vs in the time to come and so to dispose vs to a perfect obedience holy and acceptable to God And to this end tend the afflictions of them which kéepe the couenaunt and testimonies of God his deare children which for this cause are called chasticements corrections and medicines of our selues Iosephs brethren Gen. 42 21. The children of Iacob hauing committed a detestable crime in selling their brother Ioseph neuer thought of it vntill they being in Egypt oppressed with reproches and imprisonment called to mind their sin saying one to another Surely wee haue sinned against our brother for we sawe the anguish of his soule when hee besought vs and we would not heare him therefore is this trouble come to vs. Manasses king of Iudah Manasses hauing set vp Idolatrie persecuted those that would haue purely serued the Lord 2. Chro. 33. so that Ierusalem was full of bloud and hauing shut his eares to the admonitions of the Lord in the end was taken by the army of the king of the Assyrians bound with manacles fettered in chaines and carried prisoner into Babylon Then being in afflictions he was excéedingly humbled before God hee praied to the Lord and was heard and carried backe vnto Ierusalem The fifth Sermon vpon the 25. Psalme the 11 and 12. verses 11 For thy name sake O Lord be mercifull to mine iniquitie for it is great THis is a prayer of the holy Prophet king Dauid after his holy meditation of the vnspeakable mercy and eternall truth of God in kéeping his promises to them that truely worship him and obey his holy lawes Two special branches it containeth The first an earnest and zealous prayer to GOD for his name sake not for his merites to pardon his sinne Secondly is a déepe search of them without soothing excusing or hiding them Text. For it is great The forme that the Prophet obserueth in ioyning this prayer to his former meditation of the mercie and truth of GOD towards them that obey him is this When he had throughly meditated with himselfe that God was good gracious towards his seruants he considered himselfe acknowledging that except the Lord of his great mercie would pardon his great and gréeuous sinnes he should be none of them Therfore he praieth as the like he did at another time before when hee spake of the reward which God layeth vp for the faithfull that kéepe his holy Lawe Psalm 19.10 Psal 19.10 11 12. And more to be desired meaning the holy lawes of God thē gold yea then much fine gold sweeter also then the hony the hony cōbe verse 11. Moreouer by them is thy seruant made circumspect in keeping of thē there is great reward vers 12. Who can vnderstand his faults clense me frō my secrete faults that GOD for his name sake would pardon him The sence is briefly this My sinnes O Lorde as a great burden sore oppresse mee for whose sake except thou pardon them of thy
mercy I am excluded from being in the number of them that kéeping thy couenant and Testimonies receaue thy great mercies and true promises Therefore O Lord séeing I see how farre I am from kéeping the same by heaping vp daily howrely so many and greeuous sinnes I humbly euen for thy glorious name and not for my deserts sake beséech thée to pardon and forgiue them all so shall all thy pathes be mercy and truth to mée Doct. 1 1. Doctrine Whosoeuer desireth that all thinges that the Lord doth to his Church procéeding of his mercy and truth should turne to his good that hée may be not onely a member of it but also with it to be partaker of his mercies must feruently zealously and earnestly pray vnto God that for his names sake he would vouchsafe to pardon him al his sinnes The 1. Reason is Except our sinnes be pardoned which without our prayer to GOD shall neuer bée all that the Lord doth to vs shall euen our meate drinke hearing the holy worde receiuing the holy Sacramentes temptations afflictions prosperities and what else soeuer wée receyue from his hand redound from him not of his mercie and so hée a blessing but from his wrath and so bée a curse against vs. Vse The vse thereof is First let vs striue against that temptation which perswadeth vs to cease praying to God for remission of our sinnes Sathan our aduersary tempteth vs on the right hand and on the left that is by aduersity and prosperity By aduersity to distrust in God as he tēpted our Sauiour when he was hungry to diffidence and distrust in the prouidence of God when he perceiued that by aduersity he could not preuaile to ouercome him he tempteth him by his confidence Math. 4. Luk. 4. That séeing he trusted in Gods protection that therefore if hée cast himselfe downe from the pinacle of the Temple he should be protected of the Lord by the ministery of his holy Angels Lo we sée that by his confidence he would haue him to tempt God Euen so he tempteth vs if he perceiue that we haue no faith he will perswade not to pray for it if he sée that we are perswaded that the Lord loueth vs he will perswade vs that we need not pray to him for that which we already haue for although we are in our consciences to the great comfort thereof in all afflictions perswaded that the Lord loueth vs yet notwithstanding we must continually pray to his maiesty for the fame and the forgiuenes of our sinnes els we kéepe not his testimonies so by consequence it is but a vaine perswasiō that we haue that God fauoureth vs which may proceede from an opinion thereof onely which the infidels may haue but as for a true faith they onely that haue the Spirite of Praier and exercise the same haue it and so by consequence they onely shall receyue remission of their sinnes Let vs therefore resist this temptation Let vs vse this holy exercise for thereby we both encrease in godlines and all things that the Lord doth to vs euen temptations and afflictions shall redound to our good and from the Lords mercie Text. For thy names sake be mercifull to my sinnes Doct. 2 2. Doct. We must be perswaded that God when he forgiueth sinnes doth for his owne sake not for any other cause whatsoeuer pardō the same The reason is He is good and gracious of himselfe Vse The vse is That we acknowledge that there is none other name giuen vnder heauen whereby we are saued that our sinnes are forgiuen vs without the which there is no saluation but onely the name of our Lord Iesus none other meanes none abilitie power aucthoritie in any neyther in man or Angel but in the Lord onely * Similit Euen as an horseman holding the reynes of his horse guideth him as he wil euē so the Lord holdeth vs to guide vs at his pleasure either not to pardō or to forgiue vs our sins Act. 10. God holdeth the reynes in his handes to guide men at his pleasure and if it please him to punish our sinnes we haue nothing to reply why he should not condemne vs and if it please him of his great mercy wholy to pardon vs who shall resist him who shall let him to shew vs fauour True it is that this is strange to mans vnderstanding at the first sight For seing that God accepteth not the persons of men we aske wherefore he forgiueth some forgiueth not othersome wherfore tolerateth he the wicked seing him so disorderly Then may we trouble our heads to be curious to know wherefore doth the lord so deale But what cōclusiō must we make Euē only to refer al things to his wisdome purpose knowing that it is not in vs to rule him we cānot cōprehend those thinges that are aboue our reach And if it please God to forgiue vs let vs vnderstand that it is not for our deserts but of his frée mercy through Iesus Christ onely And this must bee well marked because the matter that I haue already spoken of comming naturally into mens imaginations hath béene the cause that false wicked doctrines haue ouerflowed in Christendome Psal 25.12 What man is hee that feareth the Lord Him wil he teach the way that he shall chuse The 2. part of the fifth Sermon 12. What man c. The sence is ALthough we know not of our selues what is right acceptable and pleasant to the Almightie what we might to Gods approuing and our owne profiting elect and chuse so that we feare the Lord in suffering our selues to be directed by him to a godly life wee shall alwayes find him a sure and holy guide vnto vs. Doct. 1 1. Doct. Whoso doth feare the Lord shall by his holy Spirite be directed how to frame his life The reason is Iob 1.1 Iob by fearing God is said to eschue euill was an vpright man and a iust man Vse The vse is That wee pray feruently vnto the Lord our God to giue vs his holy Spirite that wee thereby may lead our liues in holinesse and righteousnesse before him all the daies of our life Luke 1. The feare of GOD is not a slauish feare Rom. 8. but filiall yea it is a reuerence and an honor which wee owe and performe vnto the Lord our God séeing he is our good and gracious God mercifull master and louing father Haue wée then the feare of God before our eyes Then without all doubt all other things we estéeme not in comparisō of doing him homage seruice and honor then we will wholly addict our selues to his seruice It also comprehendeth the knowledge of our good God Do wee know him Then we do it in such maner as hee hath vttered made himselfe to be knowen not otherwise that is that he is our maker our maintainer and one that hath shewed such fatherly goodnesse towards vs that wee of dutie
gold differeth from the right gold it selfe The sixth Sermon vpon the 25. Psalme the 13. 14. verses 13 His soule shall dwell at ease his seede shall inherite the land The sence therof is this THey that zealously sincerely and truly feare and worship the Lord are not onely spiritually and eternally but euen in this vale of misery although they be subiect to many gréeuous afflictiōs not onely themselues but euen their posterity after thē for their sakes surely blessed The reason is God in his holy word by the pen of the Apostle Paul 1. Tim. 4.8 hath promised blessings in this life to them that are good and godly The wordes are Godlinesse is profitable to all thinges which hath promise of the life present and of that that is to come Obie ∣ ction True it is they are subiect to many crosses beare many reproches and slaunders they haue not worldly commodities as they desire also whereas the wicked are merry they mourne the wicked flourish and flow with wealth they suffer pouertie the wicked haue their liberty they are imprisoned that wicked are of the world beloued they are hated Solutiō Yet notwithstanding let vs know that so often as the Lord withdraweth these outward blessings from his childrē the members of Christ he doth it not for a curse or punishment but for their good euen to awaken them for the most godly as Dauid and Abraham haue for a time fallen asléepe in the bed of securitie that they might know how far they are from the perfection of the feare of GOD as the Lord requireth In the meane time notwithstanding so much as their louing Lord and gracious father shall for their behoofe and benefit sée expedient for them they do so enioy his benefits that in respect of profane men and contemners of God they are surely blessed seing that in their extreame pouerty and gréeuous affliction beyng thoroughly perswaded that the Lord is mercifully present with them in this hauen of Consolation they rest themselues True it is that all the miseries both of the godly and wicked procéed from one foūtaine for both breake off the course of Gods blessing by their sinnes yet notwithstanding his fauour in this great as it were confusion shineth in such sort that the state of the Saints is farre better who although they are not for the most parte filled with good things they notwithstanding daily tast Gods fatherly fauour and care towardes them In this sence I vnderstand the soule of the godly shal dwell at ease that is a mediocritie doth cōtent them more then great aboundance doth the wicked Vse The vse of the doctrine is Let vs al seing we would be in peace and dwell at ease and desire that our soules may enioy that which is good indéed walke in the feare of the Lord Let vs séeke peace and ensue it This ease and rest that God giueth vnto his children is of diuers sortes For the faithfull haue that rest that the holy Scriptures speake of which is they leane vnto GOD put their trust in his goodnesse and doubt not but that he gouerneth them hereupon they may sleepe at their ease as the Prophet Michah saith chapter 4. verse 4. They shall sitte euery man vnder his vine and vnder his figge tree and none shall make them afraid Psalme 4. verse 8. I will lay mee downe in peace and take my rest for thou Lord onely makest mee dwell in safetie And this peace is the fruite of faith as Paul saith to the Rom. Chap. 5. verse 1. Wée sée then that the chiefe rest which men haue or can enioy is to committe themselues to Gods prouidence and that in respect of his fatherly care ouer them they can say My good gracious GOD and louing Father I commend my soule my bodie lyfe and all that I haue vnto thy fauourable protection they are in thy gracious hand order and dispose them according to thy good pleasure and will and I by the assistance of thy good Spirite purpose to walke in my vocation to glorifie thée to finish my course and to kéepe the faith Secondly But besides this also there is another rest and ease not that which the deare Saints and children of God do enioy but a rest quietnes which God sometimes granteth to the wicked For many times the Lord spareth and afflicteth not the wicked outwardly although he within torment them with the biting and bitter gnawing of their consciences as Isaiah the Prophet saith Is 48.22 and 57.20 21. But the wicked are like the raging Sea that cannot rest whose waters cast vp myre and dirt verse 21. There is no peace saith my God to the wicked For although it be sayd that their thoughts are lyke waues beating one against another yea and as a sinke that is filthy within because infidelity doth alwaies bring vnquietnes yet notwithstanding God casteth them into a sléepe because hée punisheth them not immediatly So that although that God deferreth and prolongeth the punishment of the wicked let vs not be ouerhasty For nothing is gottē by pleading against God saying Wherefore delayeth he the punishment of the wicked That were as much as to trouble those whom God for a time will haue be at rest And therefore let vs learne to submit our selues patiently to Gods will and beware that wée runne not an head after that sort For it becommeth not the children of God to make trouble where God will haue quietnes And therewithall let vs vnderstand that it is to no purpose to haue bodily prosperitie except wée haue Gods fauour with it that the feeling thereof may make vs quiet in our harts Againe if we haue not this quietnes let vs pray to God to giue it vs. For it is he onely that can giue it vs. For if as Isaiah saith in the person of God Is 45.7 God only giueth vs quietnes peace which to obtaine wee must pray to him for I forme the light and create darknesse I make peace and make euill that is if peace and warre be in his handes and that in this vale of misery he can and will giue trouble and ease when it séemeth good to his heauenly wisedome much more hath he the spirituall rest which is farre greater and excellenter Then let vs consider that it lieth not in vs to quiet our selues when wée are in trouble but we must resort vnto God for it is a singular and inestimable treasure that commeth from him to hold vs so in quiet as wee may alwaies in the middest of the turmoiles of this world abide still vpon our feete and that being tossed as it were with great stormes and tempests yet neuerthelesse we haue our anchor still fastened in him to hold fast our owne This is a singular priuiledge which God giueth his children Now therefore are wee in pouertie haue we anguish trouble and perplexitie Let vs frame our selues to take hold of this settled quietnesse seing the Lord giueth it to
vs his deare children that it might to our comfort abide within vs. True it is that wee must alwaies séeke the meanes that God offereth vs to keepe vs to it and to endeuour to attaine it but howsoeuer it be let vs be fully resolued of this that it is God onely that giueth it and deliuereth vs from all vnquietnesse Therefore let vs not storme nor frette against the Lord although it please him to turmoile vs For we are not taught in the word that God will so handle vs in this world that wée shall not be tossed to and fro wée haue no such promise yet let vs cleaue vnto God and cast our anchor on him so shall wée not bée ouercome of temptations although they be many and greeuous Text. And his seede shall inherite the land Doct. 2 2. Doct. Gods fauour and mercy extend vnto the children of the faithfull both while they liue and after their decease The reason is If the wicked fare the better for the godlies sake how much more shall the children of the godly walking in their fathers steppes fare the better in inheriting the land And there is no certainer inheritance wherin our children may succéed vs then when GOD with vs receyuing them into his fatherly fauour doth make them partakers with vs of his blessings Vse The vse of this Doctrine is That as wée tender our ofspring so to be the more carefull to walke in the feare of the Lord. Psal 25.14 The secrete of the Lord is reuealed to them that feare him his couenant to giue them vnderstanding The 2. part of the sixth Sermon The sence thereof is ALthough secrete hidde vnknowen The sēce and Doctrine aboue the reach capacity of mans braine is the holy couenant of the most high and mighty God yet whosoeuer in the feare of the Lord that is in humble sort by prayer to his Maiestie séeke to know it shal by the directiō of Gods holy Spirite attaine to that high heauēly wisdome which for their saluation in the sacred Scriptures is there recorded The reason is God hath disappointed no man of the knowledge thereof that hath sincerely sought it By the word Secrete the Prophet vnderstādeth the excellency of Doctrine which is contained in the holy law of God Howsoeuer prophane mē by their lofty pride despise Moses the prophets yet the faithfull acknowledge that in the Doctrine therof the secrets of the kingdome of heauen are therby opened which farre excéedingly excell mans wisedome Vse 1 The first vse is That in reading the Law of God and the sacred Scriptures we be of a modest and humble Spirite that in trusting to our weake wits and diligence we take héed we attempt not to breake in the secrete mysteries thereof the knowledge whereof is the singular gift of God as Dauid in the 111. Ps verse 10. saith The beginning of wisedome is the feare of the Lord all they that obserue them haue good vnderstanding his prayse endureth for euer Vse 2 The second vse is That forasmuch as the Lord our God of his great mercy not of merite giueth his Spirite to many that are not teachers as to them that instruct the Church that therefore being endued with the Spirite of truth hauing the feare of God humility the desire to beléeue and to liue according to the prescript rules which in the sacred scriptures are cōtained he will giue vnderstanding to them and open the secrete mysteries thereof vnto them And therefore most iniurious to the common people is the Edict of the Pope and his followers which prohibite the reading of them vnto the people They hold that the Scriptures are most hard difficult obscure They do not onely affirme that some things are so but that all are hard doubtfull and vncertaine and compare thē therfore to a leaden rule which may be turned euery way Petrus a Soto And to a nose of waxe Lindan a Papist ex Tilmanno de verbo Dei error 5. Our Rhemistes affirme that it is all one to affirme in a writer some things to be hard the writer to bee hard So they conclude that the sacred Scriptures are both in respect of the matter manner very hard and therfore daungerous for the ignorant to read them Rhe. obiectiō 2. Pet. 3.16 A Dicto secūdum quod ad dictum simpl Answer Rhem annot 2. Pet. 3. verse 16. they obiect that place whereas the Apostle saith speaking of S. Pauls Epistles that many things therein cōteined are hard Therfore the Epistles of S. Paul are hard so the Scriptures B. R. We answere First he saith not that Pauls Epistles are hard but many things he entreateth of Secondly they are hard not to all but to the vnstable who do peruert them Thirdly we denie not but that some places in the Scriptures are obscure haue néede of interpretation but it followeth not that therefore the whole Scriptures are obscure and because of some hard places that the people should be forbidden the reading of all Obie ∣ ction of the Pa ∣ pists 2 2. Obiect The scriptures are obscure both in respect of matter and manner First the matter is high mysticall as of the Trinity of the incarnation of the word of the nature of Angels such like Answer We answere These mysteries may be said to be obscure two waies First in their own nature so are they hard in deed for by humane reason wee cannot attaine to the depth of them Secondly in respect of vs so must they needs be obscure if men be not contented with the knowledge in the word but curiously search further Luther therefore doth aptly distinguish Res Dei saith hee the thinges of GOD are obscure the depth of his mysteries cannot bee comprehended of vs but Res Scripturae the things that are opened in the Scriptures are plaine if wee will content our selues with that knowledge Obie ∣ ction 2 Secondly Bellar. saith The maner of handling is hard and obscure there are many Tropes Metaphors Allegories Hebraismes which cānot easily be vnderstood Answer We answer First many of these are rather ornaments of the Scriptures as Tropes and Metaphores then impedimentes to the Reader Secondly although the phrase of the Scripture may séeme hard at the first yet by further traueile therein it may become easie and plaine for all thinges are not at the first vnderstood Thirdly wée denie not but that some places are obscure and had néed to be opened Obie ∣ ction 3 3. Obiection If the Scriptures were not hard what néed so many Commentaries and expositions R. B. Answer We answer First so many Commētaries as are extant are not requisite some may be spared Secondly Expositions are néedfull for the vnderstanding of darke places but many thinges are playne enough without expositions and may be vnderstood of the simple We hold not that the Scripture is euery where so plaine and euident that it néed no Interpretation as
our aduersaries do slaunder vs therefore herein they fight with their owne shadow B. l. 3. de Verbo Cap. 1. We confesse that the Lord in the Scriptures hath tempered hard things and easie together that wee might be exercised in the Scriptures might knock by prayer and study for the opening of the sence and that there might be order kept in the Church some to be teachers and expoūders and some to be hearers by which teachers and expounders through their diligent search and trauell the harder places may be opened to the people But this wee affirme against our aduersaries First that al points of faith necessary to saluation are plainly setforth in the holy Scriptures Secondly that they may with great profite be read of the simple and vnlearned notwithstanding the hardnesse of some places which in time also vsing the meanes they come to the vnderstanding thereof Arg. 1 1. Arg. First our iudgements are euidently approued by the Scriptures Deut. 30.11 For this commaundement which I commaund thee is not hid from thee neither is it farre of verse 12. It is not in heauen that thou shouldest say Who shall goe vp for vs to heauen and bring it vs and cause vs to heare it that we may do it verse 13. Neither is it beyond the sea that thou shouldest say Who shall goe ouer the sea for vs and bring it vs and cause vs to heare it that we may do it verse 14. But the word is very neree vnto thee euen in thy mouth and in thine hart to do it Therefore the Scriptures are plaine Vnto this Argument first it is aunswered that it is meant onely of the Decalogue or 10. Commaundements that they are easie not of the whole Scriptures Answer Replication As though if the Commaundements be easie the rest of the Scriptures be not likewise as the Prophets and historicall Bookes being but Commentaries and expositions of the Decalogue S. Paul Rom. 10.6 vnderstandeth this place of the whole doctrine of faith Againe the prophet Dauid saith Ps 119.105 Thy word is a lanterne to my feete a light to my path Which is not to bée vnderstood onely of the commaundements and precepts in the Scriptures but of the whole word of GOD as Augustine expoundeth it Quod ait Lucernae pedibus verbum tuum verbum est quod Scripturis omnibus sanctis continetur Where hée saith Thy word is a lanterne to my féete hée vnderstandeth the word of God which is contained in all the holy Scriptures Arg. 2 The 2. Argument 2. Cor. 4.3 If our Gospell be then hidde it is hidden to thē that are lost Therefore the Scriptures are plaine to the faithful Bellar. answereth S. Paul speaketh of the knowledge of Christ not of the Scriptures Replie First it is manifest out of the next verse being the 4. whereas the Apostle saith In whom the God of this world hath blinded the mindes that is of the Infidels that the light of the glorious Gospel of Christ which is the image of God should not shine vnto them that S. Paul speaketh of that Gospell which he preached to the Corinthians which is the same he wrote vnto them Wherfore if the Gospel preached were easie and plaine why is not the Gospell written by him I meane the doctrine of faith beyng the same which hee preached Secondly if they graunt as by this answere it appeareth they do wee aske no more for this is that which wee say that the Doctrine of faith saluation is plainly expressed in the sacred scripture Arg. 3 3. Arg. This is the differēce betwéene the new testament the old The old is compared to a clasped booke Is 29.11 The new to a booke opened Apoc. 5.1 6.1 The knowledge of Christiās far exceedeth the knowledge of the Iewes it was lawfull for them to read the Scriptures much more for vs Christians Bellar. answereth that our knowledge is greater then theirs not in all Scriptures but in the mysteries of our Redemption onely Our Replie is This is all wée desire for if the mystery of saluation redemption be plainly opened in the Scripture why should not the people be admitted to the reading of the word to be confirmed in the knowledge of their redemption I conclude therefore this point with the sayings of our sauiour Christ Iohn 5. Search the Scriptures for in them you thinke to haue eternall life and they do testifie of mee Likewise S. Paul to the Colossians 3.16 Let the woord of Christ dwell in you plenteously in all wisedome The seuenth Sermon vpon the 25. Psalme the 15 and 16. verses 15 Mine eyes are euer towardes the Lord for he will bring my feete out of the net The sence thereof is FOrasmuch as the Lord of his great mercy hath promised neuer to leaue them destitute of his assistance which fearing alwaies trusting in him are in great afflictions perils and daungers I therfore not in prosperitie onely but in aduersitie also euen at all times lift vp the eies of mine heart and affections by faith sure confidence towards him seing it is he onely and none other that either can or wil deliuer mée out of the net of troubles Doct. 1 1. Doct. Afflictions and troubles are alwaies incident to the deare Saints Church of Christ 2. Tim. 3.12 All that will liue godly in Christ must suffer persecution Examples Abel Ioseph the Israelites in Egipt and in the captiuity seuentie yéeres the Prophets Christ his Apostles Christians and Martyrs in the Primitiue time and also of late yéeres The causes therof mouing God thereunto are First that he might daily declare himself the disposer gouernour of al things 1. Sam. 2 7. The Lord maketh poore and maketh rich bringeth low and exalteth Secōdly to take from vs that do naturally settle our affections on the earth all occasion of promising our selues prosperity in this life Vse The vse is First to prepare our selues to all conditions whether the Lord send prosperitie or aduersitie health or sicknesse according to the example of the Apostle Paul Phil. 4.11 12. who saith I haue learned in whatsoeuer state I am to bee content verse 12. And I can be abased I can abound euery where in all things I am instructed both to be ful and to be hungry and to abound and to haue want For otherwise it is certaine that affliction comming vpon vs wil be most gréeuous and intolerable Secondly to teach vs to settle our affections vpon heauen the thinges that lead thither which is a most certain anchor-hold and wil neuer faile vs as this world will doe in the most excellent things thereof And forasmuch as no Doctrine in the sacred Scriptures is in my iudgement more necessary then this concerning the vse and benefites of afflictions I purpose by Gods assistance the longer to persist herein Euen as the man that hath a sonne A similitude which is in good and perfect health and a seruant that is
against it So then hath vnrighteousnes gotten full scope Are the wicked growen so headstrong and lusty that they confoūd all things Do they handle so corruptly their matters that there séemeth there can bee no redresse nor remedie to bee had to deliuer the deare children of GOD out of their trappes and nets which they haue laid to entrappe entangle them The Spirit of God aduertiseth vs that it is Gods will to hide his face after that maner to the end that thereby hee might trie our obedience Therefore let vs stay vntill he enlighten vs and then shall wee vnderstand that not without cause hath he sent these troubles vnto vs. The faithfull as Dauid desire of God to shew and lift vp his countenance towards them Psal 80.20 Turne vs againe O Lord God of hosts cause thy face to shine and wee shall bee saued for that is it wherein all our ioy blessednesse and welfare consisteth What is therefore most to be desired of vs the face and countenance of God euen as contrariwise when hee turneth his backe vpon vs and hideth himselfe from vs we must of necessitie be discouraged miserable forlorne and out of heart for there is nothing wherein a man may finde rest but onely in knowing that God hath a care of vs. So long then as God vouchsafeth to cast his fauourable face vpon vs wee haue cause to reioyce and bee glad for wée are assured that hée will maintaine vs that wee shall haue no cause nor néede to dreade or feare any thing But if GOD forget vs and turne away his face from vs wée are at our wits end and that not without great cause For then we are as it were left open to sathan to praie vpon vs and an hundred thousand deaths beset vs round about without recouerie We sée then that Gods face is a thing to be prayed for which wee shall haue especially if we come to him by praier in all humblenesse with a desire true and ful purpose and intent to cleaue vnto him But if we looke aloft and haue foreheads of brasse and bee puffed vp with the Pharise to vaunt our selues before God as it were in despite of him then must he be faine to looke vpon vs with another maner of countenance which shal not comfortably chéere vs but vtterly destroy vs. Then one looke of God can rid all men quite and cleane out of the world whē they cast a proude look against him Wherfore with Dauid let vs hold downe our heads and let vs goe vnto God to doe him seruice and obedience let vs pray vnto him to enlighten our eies that we may seeke him as our good father let vs beséech him of his great goodnes vnspeakeable mercie that he would looke vpon vs in such wise that thereby we may haue al perfection of ioy and contentation to rest vpon Turne thy face O Lord c. Doct. 2 2. Doct. The only refuge in distresse is to flie to the Lord by faith and feruent praier 1. Reason Because it is he that smiteth and none els can heale Iob. 5.18 Secondly He hath promised to heare and deliuer vs calling vpon him in the day of our troubles Psalm 50.15 Vse The vse is first to reproue them that repine against God waxe impatient or vse vnlawfull meanes to wind themselues out of their troubles Secondly to teach vs in all our distresses to labour our owne hearts that wee may pray vnto the Lord for his grace to deliuer vs and in the meane while for strength to support vs. Text. For I am desolate poore Doct. 3 3. Doct. The miseries inflicted on Gods childrē by the wicked being alleadged in praier to the Lord is a forcible reasō to moue him to heare relieue thē 1. Reason The Lord pitieth the miseries of his seruants Secondly the Lord loueth them with an euerlasting loue Thirdly the wicked afflict them for their profession and religions sake Vse The vse is to alleadge it in our prayers when wee desire to be freed from such miseries Secondly with patience to waite the Lords leysure being assured that in good time hee will rescue his seruants from all the wrongs that they can suffer of the wicked for well doing The eighth Sermon vpon the 25. Psalme 17. 18. verses 17. The sorrowes of my heart are enlarged draw mee out of my troubles The sence is SO great O Lord my God is the heape and increasing multitude of the sorrowes of my heart minde which for my sins thou hast inflicted vpon mee which as a dammed vp riuer rushing and ouerflowing a whole countrey possesse euerie part and parcell as I may say of my soule that except thou be good and gratious vnto me in drawing me as it were forcibly out of them I should surely bee ouerwhelmed with them wherefore séeing none can redresse them but onely thou O Lord my God and séeing that thou hast pittie of the afflictions of the minds which of all others are the grieuousest and greatest of thy deare children that trust in thy mercie cal vpon thy maiestie I humbly entreate and beséech thée of thine accustomed clemencie to draw me out of those terrible troubles which now I am in and pardon my sinnes so shall I praise glorifie thée O Lord for thine vnspeakeable goodnes towards mee The sorrowes of my heart c. Doct. 1 1. Doct. The Lord for our sins inwardly so afflicteth his deare children that they haue neither rest nor quietnes within them The Reason is they are so many and odious in his sight Vse The vse is that wee anoyd sinne alwaies as that which procureth vs the greatest hurt both in this life in that life to come We must therefore to auoyd Gods indignatiō vse the meanes to eschew euill feare God and be vpright in heart First let vs pray to the Lord our God to giue vs sound vpright hearts that we may not haue an heart and an heart that is be double-hearted hypocrites that wee serue not God in outward appearance onely with our féete hands and eies but that our hearts march before and that wée haue a pure and single meaning to giue our selues ouer to God to be wholy his and to abhorre al hypocrisies At this poynt we must begin if wée would be deliuered frō sorrowes if we would haue our life well ruled approued of the Lord wee must shewe outwardly what lieth within vs so that if the root be good it shal presently bring forth good fruits that our workes may witnes that our shew of seruing God and our assurance of all things néedfull which we shall receiue at his bountiful hands are not in vaine And this consisteth in two things that wée deale with vprightnesse and equitie amongst our neighbours Also that we haue religion in vs to serue God asscribing al goodnes to him the author and fountain thereof We may not then do as the most do regard and be louers of themselues séeking not
preferment as it is probable did allure and tempt him If Iob the iust abstained from euill If Ioshua whatsoeuer others would yet hée and his houshold would serue the Lord ought not wee then in these daungerous dayes to doe the like especially séeing the Lord giueth vs warning that we cannot liue holy without great battailes The Lord of his vnspeakeable goodnesse giueth vs power and grace to ouercome all Sathans assaults in such sort as there is none excuse for vs if wee doe not as they did For they liued not in times when all things were well ordered or when men were as Angelles No they liued among Idolaters aboundance of wickednesse raigned in their time there was as great store of vice that raigned in the world then as there is at this day Yet notwithstanding they followed not the bent of other mens bowes as the Prouerbe is but they retired to them selues being well assured that they ought to serue God So then let none of vs in these daies wherein wickednesse hath gotten the vpper hand alleadge the corruption of the time in that all goodnesse is turned topsi-turuy but rather let vs consider that God by the meanes thereof prouoketh vs to bee so much the more careful by all possible meanes to shunne and auoyd those things that may any way infect vs. For seeing that wee plainely perceiue that vices are as it were an euill aire we must flie from them as if a man should tell me if I trauell such a way théeues lie in wait for me I shall be robbed my meat is poisoned I shall be slaine if I escape not another way Wherefore then are we not carefull séeing that the Lorde himselfe sheweth vs that all the vices in the world are as badde as deadly plagues And séeing that the Lord of his great mercy had giuen them his spirite to abstaine euen from not onely euill but from the appearance of euill let vs not doubt but if we by feruent and deuout prayer repaire vnto him that at this day he will assist vs with like power The second part of the eight Sermon Psal 25.18 Looke vpon mine affliction and my trauaile and forgiue me all my sinne The sense thereof is MAny and grieuous are the trauailes troubles and afflictions which I thy dutiful seruant and obedient sonne doe suffer in such sort as though thou haddest no regard thereof I most humbly beséech thée O Lord my God for the Messiahs thy dearely beloued sonnes sake to behold and looke vpon thē that thou mightest powre forth thy bowels of mercie and compassion vpon me in ridding and deliuering me out of them and because I am not O Lord onely outwardly afflicted but inwardly tormented the cause of all I most humbly and sorrowfully confesse vnto thine vnspeakeable goodnesse to be the huge and odious multitude of my sins which for filthines do stincke in thy nostrils for whose sake thou layest this heauie burthen both of outward and inward griefes vpon me I humbly beseech thee to burie them in the pit of obliuion that they neuer come into thy remembrance to cast them into the bottome of the sea that thou neuer sée them and to remitte and forgiue them al through the meanes and mediation of the Messiah thy dearly beloued sonne Christ Iesus who shal when the fulnesse of time is come take vpon him our nature and suffer the most bitter death and passion on the crosse for the redemption of all that beléeue in him both of them that liued before his incarnation in whose number and in which time I am one as also after his incarnation to the worlds end Text. Looke vpon mine affliction Doct. 1 1. Doctr. Generally out of the whole verse The principall desire of the godly is that the Lord would weigh their wofull estate The reason is Because first they know him to be a righteous iudge euer dealing fauourably with his people Secondly their consciēces do tel thē that notwithstanding they are gréeuous sinners against the Lord yet their enemies abuse them for the truthes sake Vse The Vse is to teach vs in all our miseries vnfainedly to repent vs of all our sinnes against the Lord so may wée with good consciences come vnto him with complaints in all our miseries Chastisemēts we sée are profitable for they cause the godly afflicted to come to God by praier to confesse and craue pardon for their iniquities transgressions and sinnes But yet notwithstanding we daily and hourely see that these said chastisements profite not all men also that hée giueth not all men the grace to returne vnto him For it is not enough for God to strike vs with his hand except hée touch vs within also by his holy spirit If God soften not the hardnes of our hearts it wil be with vs as it was with Pharaoh Similitude For men are like vnto stithies or Anuiles the beating vpon them is not able to change their nature for we sée how they beat backe the blowes againe Euen so then vntill God haue touched vs to the quick within it is certaine we shal in our afflictions do nothing but kicke against him and gather rancour more and more whensoeuer hée chastiseth vs we shall gnash our teeth at him and vntill regeneration alwaies storme at him And without all doubt the wickednes of men is so mischéeuous so head-strong and so desperate that the more that God chastiseth them the more do they vomit vp their blasphemies shew themselues to be vtterly past amendment so that there is no way to bring them vnto reason Let vs learne then vntill God hath touched vs with his holy spirite that it is vnpossible that his chastisements should serue to bring vs to repentance but rather to make vs worse and worse yet can it not be said that God is not righteous in so doing for thereby men are conuinced euen so much as if God held them not at a bay in such sort by punishing their sinnes they might pleade ignorance that they neuer knew of it and that they had ouer-shot themselues because God had not prouoked them to acknowledge their faults but when they haue felt the hand of God so as they haue béene faine to perceiue his iudgements in despight of their téeth and haue bene as it were summoned yet notwithstanding haue not onely gone forward from euill to worse but also bin puffed vp with open rebellion against God Héereby wee sée they haue their mouthes stopped and that they haue not any more to say for themselues You see then how God sheweth his iustice as often as he punisheth men notwithstanding it be not a correction for their amendment Obiecti ∣ on Furthermore when God chastiseth the reprobate it is all one as if he should out of hand begin to shew his wrath vpon them and that the fire of it were alreadie kindled Soluti ∣ on True it is that they are not vtterly consumed for the present time howbeit they are
For they cast downe euery man his rodde they were turned into serpents but Aarons rodde deuoured their rodde Exod. 8.7 And the sorcerers also did likewise with their sorceries and brought frogs vpon the land of Egypt And of this sort was Simon Magus of Samaria of whome Luke in the 8. chapter of the Acts recordeth And of this sort are all Enchanters Coniurers which vse the seruice and worke of the Deuil to bring their matters to passe and as many as vnder the pretence of Religiō with false doctrine deceyue the mindes of men that the truth they cannot sée nor discerne or that by vnlawfull meanes apply and minister their medicines and Phisicke whyle they vse Exorcismes or do hang about the necks of the sicke enchaunted hearbes or rootes or any other thing of the like sort August de Doctrina Christiana lib. 2. cap. 20. This beastly superstition the wisest of the heathen did as it appéereth greatly dislike and abhorre Theophrastus as Plutarch writeth noted Pericles who being sicke shewed vnto a friend of his who came to visite him certaine enchantments which by certaine women were tied about his necke and by that he iudged him to be of as badde a mind as a man could be seing that such madnesse he regarded Yet at this day such as vse manifest impiety and such as abuse the sacred name of God in their deuilish sorceries among Christians O lamentable are suffered vnpunished The other sort are called Megnonenim whom we call Diuiners The Etimon of the word is of diuers significations among the Hebrues Some deriue the word of Gnanah to answere to speake to testifie Isa 3.9.26.5 Deuter. 19.18 And this they thinke they are called because beyng asked they giue answeres as Apollos Interpreters vsed to do Some deduce the roote thereof of Gnanan a clowde Ezech. 1.4 who are so called because they prophesie of things to come by the celestiall influences or by the positions or situations of the Starres Some called them so of the roote Gnanah which signifieth a determinate appointed time Wherupon they are called Gnonemin which make computations of tymes and houres and of certaine signes do gather what at sometime can be begunne when euent of things as they say shall be Notwithstanding herein they all agrée that the Prophet speaketh of Diuiners which curiously enquire to know things both secret and to come by exercising curious and vnlawfull Artes. Vayne curiositie and heady rashnesse haue found out many artes of prophecyings whose names argue the vanity and incredible boldnesse of mans witte Of which sort are Necromātia Necromantia which is Diuination by calling of Spirites Hydromantia Hydromantia Diuination by calling Spirites out of the waters Pyromāiia Pyromantia Diuination by fire Coscinomantia Coscinomantia Diuination made by a siue Geomantia Geomantia working in sorcery by circles and prickes in the earth Cataptromantia Cataptromantia Diuination which is made by a glasse and diuers others which are so called by the instruments that they vse Aruspices Of this sort are Bowelgazers to foretell things to come Exorcists whom the Deuill doth easily draw to be ministers of his impiety whereby he may the more easily draw men away from God and his holy word And although these Artes were in a manner odious among the wise and studious yet they gaue themselues many of them to the studie of Astrologie whereby they by the starres foretelling things to come got vnto themselues a great name to be accompted wisemen But let vs obserue and marke that these artes are of that sort that if wée vse them they will hinder vs for entering into the kingdome of heauen Leuiticus 20.6 If any turne after such as worke with Spirites and after soothsayers to goe a whoring after them then will I set my face against that person and will cut him off from among his people Leuit. 19.26 You shall not vse witchcraft nor obserue times Leuit. 19.31 Yee shall not regard them that worke with Spirites neyther Soothsayers yee shall not seeke to them to be defiled by thē I am the Lord your God Deut. 18.9 When thou shalt come into the land which the Lord thy GOD giueth thee thou shalt not learne to do after the abominations of those nations verse 10. Let none bee found among you that maketh his sonne or his daughters to goe through the fire or that vseth witchcraft or a regarder of times or a marker of the flying of fowles or a Sorcerer verse 11. Or a charmer or that counselleth with spirits or a soothsayer or that asketh counsell at the dead verse 12. For all that doe such things are abomination to the Lord and because of these abominations the Lord thy God doth cast them out before thee The causes of Gods seuerity against such great and gréeuous sinners are waighty For first it is an inexcusable rashnes and presumption to search out the knowledge of those things which the Lord will not haue to be knowen This rash presumption is condemned by our Sauiour Christ himselfe in the Acts 1.7 when he answered to his Disciples asking him Lord wilt thou at this time restore the kingdome to Israel And hee said vnto them It is not for you to know the time or the seasons which the Father hath put in his owne power Secondly it derogateth from the goodnesse and glorie of God as though that the Lord had not faithfully taught all things in the sacred Scriptures which were necessarie to be knowne of vs. Thirdly it taketh from Christ that honour which is due to him which of God is giuen a Doctor and teacher vnto vs and in whome all the treasures of wisedome and knowledge are hidde as Paul teacheth To conclude therefore this poynt let vs not séeke vnto them but vnto our God in our afflictions then will he help vs and deliuer vs out of our miseries for hee is a God of power and therefore is able a God of mercie and therefore is willing to deliuer vs out of trouble for as a father hath pitie vpon his children so is the Lord merciful to those that trust in him The ninth Sermon vpon the 25. Psalme verses 19 20. 19. Behold mine enemies for they are many and they hate mee with cruell hatred The sence is O Lord my God although I haue bin thy seruant yet sathan hath raised vp many aduersaries mortall enemies against mee who deadly cruelly and most tyrannously detest and hate mee so that except thou be good and gratious vnto mee to protect and defend me I shall surely perish Doct. 1 1. Doct. God is accustomed to whip his childrē for their sinnes by the multitude of Infidels that hate the truth Isai 10.5 O Asshur saith the Lord by the Prophet the rod of my wrath and the staffe in their hands is mine indignation verse 6. I will send him to a dissembling nation and I will giue him a charge against
our selues that GOD doth it not without cause and therefore wee ought to glorifie him in all his iudgements although they bee incomprehensible to vs. Psalme 25.20 Keepe my soule deliuer me let me not be confounded for I trust in thee The second part of the ninth Sermon The sence is FOrasmuch O Lord my God as all my whole trust and confidence I repose in thy mercie and none in flesh bloud nor any other meanes whatsoeuer to be deliuered from perill and danger which mine enemies to the losse of my life yea to my vtter confusion doe lie in waite to inflict vpon mée and forasmuch as thou art a God of power and therefore art able to deliuer a God of compassion and therefore regardest the afflictions of thy déere children trusting and calling vpon thée in their afflictions and aduersities I humbly beséech thée for Iesus Christs sake the Messiah to come to kéepe and preserue my foule from destruction and my bodie from the tortures which mine enemies would lay vpon it so shall I glorifie thy name among thy Saints in the great congregation and after this life sing prayses with the Saints and Angels in thy kingdome to thy glorious name for euer Doct. 1 1. Doct. Whoso trusteth in the Lord in the time of persecution by his enemies will flie to him to preserue his soule and his body by prayer The Reason is Where hope in God is there is also prayer to God seeing it springeth necessarily from it as the fruit doth from the trée The vse is That as we would be assured that we hope in God so also that wee exercise prayer séeing that wee cannot assure our selues of the cause without the effect Lette vs therefore according to his commandement in our afflictions and necessities seeke to GOD in the name of Iesus Christ for succour by continuall prayer and calling vpon his name Let vs call vpon him in the day time and in the night season lette vs powre out our complaints before him daylie and hourely let vs make our prayers vnto him although wee feele our selues nothing released but oftētimes worse worse which maketh vs oftentimes almost to doubt of his goodnes Psa 77. that he doth reiect and giueth no heede vnto them whereby we almost thinke it in vaine to pray séeing that we finde no release But this is our weakenesse and frailtie of our flesh which will not willingly bee subdued to the spirite Which lette vs beséech the Lord to forgiue vs for hee séeth our conflicts and looketh vpon our continuall sighes and petitions but hee deferreth and prolongeth his helpe the longer and doth not at the first helpe vs to this ende that wee may sée fully our owne weaknesse learne by little and little to subdue our rebellions to his gratious will who knoweth better what is meete for vs then we for our selues Therefore lette vs beseech him to strengthen vs by his holie spirite that wee may still perseuere and continue in prayer and with longing desires patiently waite for him being fully assured that although it presently appeare not yet hee is alwaies present with vs and heareth our sighes and complaints and will when hee seeth his time declare himselfe manifestly in kéeping our soules and deliuering our bodies in preseruing vs from confusion and in renuing our harts with spirituall ioy Lette vs earnestly entreate him to stirre vp our dull and sluggish nature to call vpon him continually appoynting him neither the time nor the meanes of our deliuerance but leauing al to his good will and pleasure we may in the meane time neuer cease by continuall prayer to call for his merciful helpe and assistance vntil such time it shal please his goodnesse to send vs full deliuerance Although wee féele our selues through the malice of Sathan verie vnwilling to prayer seeing that wee doe not fully perceiue them to bee heard but goe on still languishing in our sorrowes as though GOD had no care of vs. Yet this our dulnesse let vs entreate our mercifull father to pardon in vs and grant that wee may bee raised vp and pray for aide and reliefe of him continually and although we should sée no signe of fauour yet that we may continue still with the faithfull woman of Canaan and neuer cease in heart mind and mouth till he graunt our requests at his appoynted time when he knoweth it shall be most méete for our behoofe and his glorie And that when the Lord shall mercifully looke vpon vs we then fully with our whole hearts acknowledge his goodnesse towards vs and let it neuer slippe out of our hearts but continue thankfull for the same all the dayes of our liues whereby his glorie in vs may be declared and our soules relieued The tenth Sermon vpon the 25. Psalme verses 21.22 21. Let mine vprightnes and equitie preserue me for my hope is in thee The sence is O Lord my God whereas mine aduersaries persecute me thou knowest that they haue no iust cause so to doe séeing that thou hast giuen me integritie vprightnesse and iustice and seeing that it is not sufficient to bee of a sound and vpright conscience to bee deliuered from dangers but to trust to thy swéete promises therfore my safetie O Lord I committe to thy protection 1. Doct. The best way to stay vs in the time of our trouble to kéep our patience inuiolable is to look in for a good conscience sée that we be falsly accused which if we find thē al goeth well we are ioyfull at home howsoeuer the world shall say or doe abroad for wee may say with Salomon See the root therof Leu. 16.17 Prou. 28.1 Euerie wicked man flyeth when none pursueth but the iust are like a yong Lyon which is couragious This holy Prouerbe teacheth that wickednesse maketh the wicked verie fearefull and that righteousnesse maketh the innocent secure and bold In it first the wicked man is resembled to a bird or some such timorous creature which betaketh it selfe to flight when no cause is offered For the guiltie person after he hath committed some abominable act as theft or murther imagineth that some lie in waite for him doubteth he shal be taken the reason is for the although none is néere to pursue him yet the sound of terrour is in his eares as the Aramites are for example who cāping about Samaria 2. Kin. 6.7 The Lord had caused the campe of the Aramites to heare a noyse of chariots and a noyse of horses and a noyse of a great armie so that they sayd one to another Behold the kind of Israel hath hired against vs the kings of the Hittites and the kings of the Egyptians to come vpon vs. vers 7. Wherfore they arose and fled in the twylight and left their tents and their horses and their asses euen the campe as it was and fled for their liues The sting of conscience will not suffer him to be quiet in any place But the iust as