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in_o persia._n soliman_n come_v in_o aid_n of_o elcaso_n the_o brother_n of_o tamas_n hateful_a to_o his_o sovereign_n for_o his_o ambition_n and_o aspire_a humour_n and_o in_o the_o end_n abuse_v the_o credit_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o elcaso_n to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o his_o own_o design_n amurath_n never_o take_v weapon_n in_o hand_n against_o this_o people_n before_o he_o understand_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o mustafa_n bassa_n of_o van_n that_o all_o persia_n be_v in_o uproar_n about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a prince_n thereby_o certify_v he_o that_o some_o have_v choose_v ishmael_n some_o ayner_n both_o son_n of_o tamas_n and_o that_o periacocona_n slay_v she_o own_o brother_n ishmael_n and_o betray_v ayner_n have_v procure_v the_o kingdom_n to_o mahumet_n codobanda_n after_o this_o mischief_n fall_v those_o fatalliars_n between_o codabanda_n and_o his_o son_n and_o between_o the_o turcoman_n nation_n a_o mighty_a family_n in_o persia_n and_o 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ready_a wit_n and_o marvelous_a patient_n in_o adversity_n their_o new_a bear_a child_n they_o immediate_o wash_v in_o the_o river_n and_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v wean_v they_o take_v they_o from_o their_o mother_n and_o bring_v they_o up_o in_o labour_n of_o hunt_v and_o such_o like_a exercise_n they_o go_v bare_a head_a man_n and_o woman_n as_o well_o in_o foul_a weather_n as_o fair_a they_o be_v very_o ambitious_a and_o desirous_a of_o honour_n povertie_n be_v no_o disgrace_n to_o the_o gentry_n of_o their_o blood_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o least_o wrong_n to_o pass_v unrevenged_a they_o salute_v one_o another_o with_o many_o courtesy_n they_o be_v very_o stay_v and_o of_o a_o settle_a resolution_n they_o be_v very_o jealous_a to_o show_v themselves_o fearful_a or_o base_a mind_v in_o word_n or_o deed_n they_o will_v make_v no_o man_n privy_a of_o their_o loss_n or_o
in_o safety_n the_o sea_n coast_n be_v on_o every_o side_n cliffy_a and_o inaccessible_a except_o in_o some_o certain_a place_n which_o be_v strong_o fortify_v as_o berwick_n dover_n dertmouth_n plymmouth_n falmouth_n bristol_n milford_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o whole_a island_n may_v be_v take_v for_o one_o impregnable_a castle_n or_o bulwark_n to_o this_o strength_n of_o situation_n may_v be_v join_v their_o sea_n and_o land_n force_n as_o touch_v their_o sea-force_n beside_o the_o navy_n royal_a the_o kingdom_n have_v so_o many_o fair_a haven_n and_o those_o so_o frequent_v with_o merchant_n that_o two_o thousand_o ship_n be_v report_v to_o traffic_v there_o be_v this_o as_o it_o may_v it_o be_v undoubted_o true_a that_o upon_o necessity_n they_o be_v able_a to_o put_v to_o sea_n above_o four_o hundred_o ship_n edward_n the_o three_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o caleis_n and_o henry_n the_o eight_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o bullen_n wai_v over_o with_o a_o thousand_o fail_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o therefore_o to_o invade_v that_o island_n who_o haven_n be_v hard_a to_o approach_v and_o worse_a to_o enter_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fortification_n and_o which_o have_v so_o many_o ship_n at_o command_n i_o account_v a_o most_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a enterprise_n and_o to_o this_o dangerous_a difficulty_n may_v be_v add_v another_o which_o be_v that_o the_o english_a people_n be_v marvelous_a expert_a in_o maritime_a action_n than_o who_o at_o sea_n there_o be_v not_o a_o valiant_a and_o bold_a nation_n under_o heaven_n for_o in_o most_o swift_a ship_n excellent_a well_o furnish_v with_o ordinance_n wherewith_o the_o kingdom_n abound_v they_o go_v to_o sea_n with_o as_o good_a courage_n in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n all_o be_v one_o with_o they_o they_o trade_n into_o moscovie_n cathay_n alexandria_n of_o egypt_n constantinople_n livonia_n barbary_n and_o guinea_n anno_fw-la 1585._o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o ship_n whererein_o be_v 2500._o soldier_n they_o sail_v into_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o take_v saint_n jago_n saint_n domingo_n in_o hispaniola_n and_o cartagena_n on_o the_o continent_n saint_n augustine_n a_o city_n build_v of_o timber_n and_o by_o they_o destroy_v with_o fire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n they_o continual_o veâ—e_v the_o terceraz_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o brasill_n two_o of_o their_o captain_n have_v sail_v round_o about_o the_o world_n with_o no_o less_o courage_n than_o glory_n and_o good_a fortune_n their_o force_n at_o land_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o that_o at_o sea_n for_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o and_o fifty_o shire_n in_o one_o only_o whereof_o common_o call_v yorkshire_n it_o be_v think_v seventie_o thousand_o footman_n may_v be_v levy_v every_o shire_n have_v a_o lieutenant_n who_o see_v to_o the_o election_n and_o train_n of_o soldier_n when_o necessity_n require_v in_o choose_v of_o soldier_n they_o take_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n from_o above_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n to_o sixty_o and_o out_o of_o these_o they_o choose_v the_o likely_a and_o able_a for_o service_n the_o tall_a and_o strong_a be_v choose_v for_o footman_n and_o these_o divide_v into_o four_o kind_n the_o first_o be_v archer_n by_o who_o dexterity_n they_o conquer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o france_n take_v king_n john_n captive_a and_o hold_v paris_n sixteen_o year_n the_o arrow_n of_o the_o parthian_n be_v never_o more_o dreadful_a to_o the_o roman_n than_o the_o bow_n of_o the_o english_a to_o the_o frenchman_n the_o second_o sort_n use_v light_a staff_n well_o head_v with_o iron_n with_o which_o they_o will_v strike_v a_o man_n from_o his_o horse_n the_o other_o two_o use_n and_o experience_n of_o latter_a time_n have_v teach_v they_o the_o one_o be_v the_o harquebuse_n the_o other_o the_o pike_n a_o fit_a weapon_n for_o their_o constitution_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o tall_a strong_a and_o manlike_a stature_n for_o their_o service_n on_o horseback_n they_o choose_v the_o man_n of_o small_a stature_n but_o well_o set_v active_a and_o nimble_a these_o horseman_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o heavy_a arm_v and_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v gentleman_n other_o light_a arm_v some_o ride_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o albanness_n some_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o italy_n use_v a_o scull_n a_o jack_n a_o sword_n and_o long_a light_a spear_n and_o although_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v to_o the_o field_n two_o thousand_o lancier_n and_o infinite_a troop_n of_o light_a horseman_n yet_o their_o horseman_n never_o carry_v like_o reputation_n to_o their_o footman_n for_o edward_n the_o three_o which_o make_v so_o many_o iorney_n into_o france_n and_o obtain_v so_o many_o famous_a victory_n to_o show_v what_o confidence_n he_o repose_v in_o his_o infantry_n ever_o leave_v his_o horse_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o battle_n of_o his_o footman_n whereas_o the_o french_a king_n not_o dare_v to_o inure_v their_o commons_o to_o warfare_n lest_o leave_v their_o manuel_n occupation_n and_o trade_n they_o shall_v grow_v insolent_a in_o the_o war_n to_o which_o humour_n they_o be_v great_o addict_v always_o put_v themselves_o and_o their_o hope_n in_o the_o fortune_n of_o their_o cavalerie_n be_v all_o almost_o gentleman_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o french_a maintain_v no_o good_a raze_n of_o horse_n and_o to_o purchase_v they_o from_o other_o place_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a charge_n and_o good_a can_v always_o be_v get_v for_o money_n for_o these_o reason_n and_o for_o that_o horseman_n be_v nothing_o so_o serviceable_a in_o the_o field_n as_o footman_n i_o think_v the_o french_a have_v so_o often_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o english_a to_o show_v what_o force_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n let_v this_o one_o example_n stand_v for_o many_o henry_n the_o eight_o pass_v to_o bullen_n with_o a_o army_n divide_v into_o three_o battallion_n in_o the_o vanguard_n pass_v twelve_o thousand_o footman_n and_o five_o hundred_o light_a horseman_n clothe_v in_o blue_a jacket_n with_o red_a guard_n the_o middle_a ward_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v and_o pass_v last_o over_o consist_v of_o twenty_o thousand_o footman_n &_o two_o thousand_o horse_n clothe_v with_o red_a jacket_n and_o yellow_a guard_n in_o the_o rearward_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o with_o he_o a_o army_n like_a in_o number_n and_o apparel_n to_o the_o first_o save_v that_o therein_o serve_v one_o thousand_o irishman_n all_o naked_a save_o their_o mantle_n and_o their_o thick_a gather_a shirt_n their_o arm_n be_v three_o dart_n a_o sword_n and_o a_o skein_n they_o draw_v after_o they_o one_o hundred_o great_a piece_n beside_o small_a they_o carry_v upon_o cart_n a_o hundred_o mill_n which_o one_o horse_n will_v turn_v and_o grind_v their_o carriage_n be_v so_o many_o that_o therewith_o they_o entrench_v their_o camp_n as_o with_o a_o wall_n and_o for_o the_o carriage_n of_o their_o ordinance_n and_o their_o baggage_n and_o for_o draw_v of_o their_o provision_n they_o transport_v into_o the_o continent_n above_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o beside_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o provision_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o fifteen_o thousand_o ox_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o cattle_n the_o quantity_n of_o ladder_n bridge_n shot_n powder_n and_o other_o furniture_n follow_v so_o royal_a a_o army_n what_o pen_n can_v number_v in_o england_n the_o nobility_n possess_v few_o castle_n or_o strong_a place_n environ_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n neither_o have_v they_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o people_n the_o dignity_n of_o dukedom_n marquess_n and_o earldom_n be_v no_o more_o but_o bare_a title_n which_o the_o king_n bestow_v on_o who_o he_o please_v and_o peradventure_o they_o possess_v never_o a_o penny_n of_o revenue_n in_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o take_v their_o title_n where_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o nobility_n in_o france_n possess_v some_o absolute_a some_o mix_a government_n with_o the_o hereditary_a title_n of_o lord_n baron_n earl_n marquess_n duke_n and_o prince_n they_o be_v lord_n not_o of_o town_n only_o but_o of_o great_a and_o goodly_a city_n receive_v homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o their_o tenant_n but_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n &_o the_o parliament_n netherlands_n of_o all_o the_o three_o part_n of_o gaul_n belgia_n which_o we_o common_o call_v netherlands_n be_v the_o noble_a by_o the_o authority_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o other_o approve_a author_n not_o only_o for_o the_o nobility_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n but_o likewise_o for_o the_o greatness_n and_o worthiness_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v invent_v there_o and_o the_o accident_n that_o there_o have_v happen_v they_o invent_v the_o art_n of_o
legion_n of_o britanny_n be_v transport_v into_o the_o continent_n holland_n and_o the_o border_a country_n revoke_v and_o immediate_o after_o the_o sarracen_n find_v the_o frontier_n of_o the_o empire_n without_o garrison_n pass_v over_o danubius_n the_o alani_n win_v the_o straits_n of_o the_o caspian_a hill_n the_o persian_n endeavour_v to_o get_v they_o a_o name_n and_o reputation_n the_o goth_n wander_v throughout_o moesia_n and_o macedonia_n the_o frenchman_n enter_v gallia_n but_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o former_a glory_n make_v a_o end_n of_o civil_a war_n and_o tame_v the_o barbarous_a and_o cruel_a nation_n and_o have_v he_o not_o commit_v two_o fault_n the_o roman_a empire_n may_v long_o have_v flourish_v the_o first_o be_v the_o translate_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n from_o rome_n to_o constantinople_n which_o action_n weaken_v the_o west_n and_o overthrow_v the_o empire_n for_o it_o be_v more_o clear_a than_o day_n that_o as_o plant_n remove_v out_o of_o their_o natural_a soil_n and_o transport_v into_o region_n contrary_a in_o temperature_n and_o air_n retain_v small_a vigour_n of_o their_o natural_a virtue_n so_o humane_a action_n but_o especial_o city_n and_o kingdom_n lose_v their_o glory_n and_o splendour_n by_o these_o great_a alteration_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o roman_a senate_n will_v never_o consent_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v leave_v rome_n and_o dwell_v at_o veij_n a_o city_n far_o more_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a than_o rome_n especial_o after_o the_o sack_n thereof_o by_o the_o frenchman_n the_o seat_n of_o constantinople_n be_v so_o pleasant_a so_o commodious_a and_o so_o fertile_a that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o judge_v whether_o humane_a wisdom_n or_o nature_n show_v most_o industry_n in_o the_o situation_n thereof_o there_o be_v no_o city_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n better_o serve_v by_o land_n and_o sea_n on_o one_o side_n lie_v the_o most_o beautiful_a meadow_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o pleasant_a valley_n here_o rise_v the_o fruitful_a hillock_n there_o flow_v and_o reflow_v the_o plentiful_a sea_n yield_v all_o sort_n of_o needful_a and_o delicate_a provision_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o he_o that_o do_v see_v it_o will_v say_v that_o here_o strive_v bacchus_n with_o ceres_n pomana_n with_o flora_n magnificence_n with_o plenty_n who_o shall_v be_v most_o bountiful_a to_o this_o city_n after_o the_o sea_n have_v make_v many_o gallant_a bay_n and_o safe_a road_n whereof_o bospherus_n only_o in_o the_o space_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n yield_v thirty_o it_o run_v by_o the_o city_n and_o country_n with_o so_o quiet_a and_o gentle_a a_o stream_n that_o the_o great_a ship_n bring_v corn_n from_o syria_n and_o egypt_n and_o the_o riches_n of_o trapezond_n from_o capha_n do_v seldom_o miscarry_v here_o be_v evermore_o harvest_n which_o now_o and_o then_o fail_v in_o thrace_n and_o asia_n here_o shoal_n of_o fish_n frisk_v and_o play_v hard_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n swim_v in_o such_o wonder_a abundance_n that_o he_o which_o have_v not_o see_v it_o will_v hardly_o believe_v it_o but_o he_o may_v easy_o be_v persuade_v hereof_o that_o consider_v how_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n the_o fish_n fly_v the_o cold_a place_n ascend_v by_o pontus_n euxinus_n even_o in_o the_o view_n of_o constantinople_n towards_o propontus_n then_o shun_v the_o heat_n of_o summer_n return_v again_o by_o the_o same_o way_n which_o they_o go_v before_o at_o these_o two_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o inhabitant_n as_o well_o for_o their_o profit_n as_o delight_v store_n themselves_o with_o great_a quantity_n thereof_o at_o this_o day_n on_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n be_v the_o town_n of_o pera_n on_o the_o north_n part_n be_v the_o arsenal_n where_o the_o galley_n be_v build_v and_o do_v remain_v and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v all_o the_o ordinance_n artillery_n and_o house_n of_o munition_n to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v no_o place_n fit_a seat_v for_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o weaken_v man_n valour_n for_o corrupt_a virtue_n with_o vice_n than_o this_o great_a and_o most_o stately_a city_n of_o constantinople_n prove_v by_o the_o sloth_n and_o delicacy_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o greek_a emperor_n and_o their_o army_n for_o if_o the_o pleasure_n of_o tarent_n and_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o siberite_n be_v enchantment_n sufficient_a to_o make_v man_n effeminate_a and_o quite_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n if_o the_o delight_n of_o capua_n can_v soften_v and_o quench_v the_o fierce_a courage_n of_o hannibal_n and_o his_o soldier_n if_o plato_n deem_v the_o cyrenian_o incapable_a of_o discipline_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a prosperity_n what_o may_v we_o think_v of_o constantinople_n for_o situation_n proud_a for_o building_n sumptuous_a especial_o of_o their_o temple_n &_o for_o beautiful_a and_o commodious_a haven_n pleasant_a and_o delightsome_a above_o any_o other_o city_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o conclude_v when_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o a_o state_n than_o innovation_n what_o can_v be_v more_o hurtful_a i_o may_v say_v desperate_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n then_o that_o great_a so_o deign_v and_o unlooked_v for_o mutation_n that_o good_a well_o mean_v emperor_n in_o this_o do_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o then_o as_o a_o man_n endeavour_v to_o add_v a_o great_a grace_n to_o his_o body_n shall_v place_v his_o face_n on_o his_o knee_n and_o his_o hart_n on_o his_o heel_n the_o second_o fault_n of_o constantine_n be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o his_o child_n ann_n dom._n 341._o by_o this_o division_n of_o one_o empre_fw-it he_o make_v three_o and_o withal_o a_o memorable_a diminution_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o force_n for_o when_o his_o son_n fall_v to_o civil_a dissension_n they_o consume_v one_o another_o so_o cruel_o that_o the_o empire_n resemble_v a_o bloodless_a yea_o liveless_a body_n and_o though_o sometime_o under_o some_o one_o prince_n it_o stand_v on_o foot_n again_o yet_o it_o remain_v always_o subject_a to_o division_n and_o depart_v into_o two_o empire_n the_o east_n and_o the_o west_n till_o the_o come_n of_o odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o herule_v and_o turingi_n into_o italy_n with_o a_o mighty_a host_n by_o which_o invasion_n augustulus_n be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o narrow_a pinch_n that_o for_o despair_n he_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o east_n empire_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 476._o and_o about_o this_o time_n the_o huns_n pass_v danubius_n alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n take_v rome_n the_o vandal_n first_o spoil_v andoluzia_n afterward_o africa_n the_o alan_n win_v portugal_n the_o goth_n conquer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n the_o saxon_n britain_n the_o burgundian_n province_n justinian_n restore_v it_o somewhat_o to_o a_o better_o stay_v drive_v the_o vandal_n out_o of_o africa_n and_o the_o goth_n out_o of_o italy_n by_o his_o captain_n anno_fw-la 556._o but_o this_o fair_a weather_n last_v not_o long_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 713._o the_o arm_n and_o heresy_n of_o the_o mahometan_n begin_v to_o vex_v the_o east_n empire_n and_o short_o after_o 〈◊〉_d the_o sarracen_n waste_v syria_n egypt_n the_o archipelago_n africa_n sicill_n &_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 735._o they_o vanquish_v narbon_n auignion_n tolouse_n burdeâ—â—_n and_o the_o border_a region_n thus_o by_o little_a and_o little_o go_v the_o western_a empire_n to_o ruin_v as_o for_o the_o eastern_a it_o stand_v so_o weak_a and_o totter_a that_o with_o all_o the_o force_n it_o have_v it_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o defend_v constantinople_n against_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sarracen_n much_o less_o to_o minister_v aid_n to_o the_o western_a province_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 800._o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n obtain_v the_o title_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n which_o ado_n bishop_n of_o vienna_n remember_v in_o these_o word_n upon_o the_o holy_a feast_n day_n of_o the_o nativitle_n of_o our_o lord_n assoon_o as_o the_o mighty_a king_n charles_n have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o prayer_n leo_n the_o pope_n set_v the_o imperial_a crown_n upon_o his_o head_n whereat_o all_o the_o people_n with_o one_o voice_n cry_v câ—â—olâ—_n augusto_n 〈◊〉_d deo_fw-la coronate_a magno_fw-la pacifico_fw-la imperatori_fw-la romanorum_fw-la vita_fw-la â—_o victoria_fw-la the_o western_a empire_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o eastern_a in_o this_o sort_n that_o naples_n and_o sipont_n eastward_o with_o sicill_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o greek_a empire_n bononâ—a_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o lombard_n the_o venetian_n be_v neuter_n the_o popedom_n free_a the_o rest_n charles_n shall_v possess_v bloudus_fw-la say_v that_o the_o empress_n iren_n give_v the_o first_o
and_o helvetia_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v ten_o million_o of_o man_n the_o people_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o sort_n husbandman_n and_o they_o bear_v no_o office_n citizen_n nobleman_n and_o prelate_n the_o last_o three_o sort_n make_v the_o assembly_n and_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o prelate_n the_o archbishop_n elector_n have_v the_o chief_a place_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n be_v chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o bishop_n of_o coloin_n be_v chancellor_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o trevers_n be_v chancellor_n of_o france_n the_o archbishop_n of_o saltzburg_n be_v of_o great_a jurisdiction_n and_o revenue_n the_o bishop_n of_o maidburg_n write_v himself_o primate_n of_o germany_n breme_n and_o hamburg_n have_v great_a jurisdiction_n next_o follow_v above_o 40â—_n other_o bishop_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o dutch_a order_n and_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o jerusalem_n then_o 7._o abbot_n and_o they_o likewise_o be_v state_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o secular_a prince_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v chief_a who_o be_v chief_a taster_n the_o duke_n of_o saxonic_n martial_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandeburg_n high_a chamberlain_n the_o earl_n palatine_n sewer_n beside_o these_o prince_n there_o be_v thirty_o other_o duke_n among_o who_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n hold_v the_o high_a place_n and_o of_o these_o duke_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o dukedom_n of_o holsatia_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v one_o then_o the_o marquis_n lantgrauc_n earl_n and_o baron_n innumerable_a the_o free_a city_n which_o in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v 96._o and_o be_v now_o but_o 60._o govern_v themselves_o by_o their_o peculiar_a law_n be_v bind_v no_o further_o then_o to_o pay_v two_o five_o part_n of_o whatsoever_o contribution_n be_v grant_v in_o the_o assembly_n the_o city_n imperial_a because_o as_o we_o say_v before_o they_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o emperor_n pay_v 15._o thousand_o florin_n the_o city_n have_v suffiçient_a revenue_n of_o their_o own_o for_o the_o most_o part_n amount_v above_o the_o value_n of_o the_o contribution_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o empire_n receive_v every_o way_n above_o 7._o million_o which_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n yet_o beside_o this_o ordinary_a the_o people_n not_o overpress_v as_o in_o italy_n do_v pay_v other_o great_a subsidy_n to_o their_o prince_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n the_o empire_n be_v bind_v at_o leastwise_o accustom_v to_o furnish_v the_o emperor_n when_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v crown_v 20._o thousand_o footman_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o to_o maintain_v they_o for_o eight_o month_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v romanum_fw-la subsidium_fw-la the_o revenue_n of_o the_o city_n and_o lay_v prince_n have_v be_v great_o augment_v since_o the_o suppress_n of_o popery_n and_o bring_v in_o of_o new_a imposition_n which_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o italy_n for_o evil_a example_n spread_v far_o quick_o pass_v over_o to_o france_n and_o germany_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n great_a tax_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o levy_v extraordinary_o and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v gather_v with_o the_o great_a case_n germany_n be_v part_v into_o ten_o division_n which_o have_v their_o particular_a assembly_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o edict_n make_v in_o the_o general_a diet_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o concern_v the_o multitude_n of_o people_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o empire_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o the_o war_n before_o speak_v of_o may_v prove_v to_o be_v true_a as_o likewise_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o belgia_n for_o since_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1566._o the_o war_n have_v be_v continue_v in_o those_o two_o province_n for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o german_a soldier_n and_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n great_a and_o continual_a inrolement_n be_v take_v aswell_o of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n through_o the_o whole_a empire_n at_o one_o time_n wolfang_n duke_n of_o bipontled_a into_o france_n a_o army_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o footman_n and_o eight_o thousand_o horseman_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o count_n mansfield_n be_v leader_n of_o five_o thousand_o horseman_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o catholic_n william_n of_o nassow_n have_v in_o his_o army_n eight_o thousand_o german_a horseman_n and_o ten_o thousand_o footman_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n three_o thousand_o what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o number_n that_o enter_v flanders_n with_o duke_n casimere_n or_o those_o that_o enter_v france_n under_o the_o same_o leader_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1578_o or_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v i_o make_v mention_n of_o that_o army_n where_o of_o part_n serve_v henry_n the_o four_o part_v the_o league_n but_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o nation_n must_v be_v very_o populous_a see_v that_o war_n be_v continual_o open_a in_o some_o one_o or_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o no_o action_n undertake_v therein_o wherein_o great_a number_n of_o german_n be_v not_o wage_v and_o entertain_v to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o netherlands_o who_o in_o time_n past_a have_v resist_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o france_n with_o a_o army_n of_o four_o score_n thousand_o man_n or_o of_o the_o swisser_n who_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n be_v think_v able_a to_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o 100_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n i_o will_v only_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o expedition_n which_o they_o make_v out_o of_o their_o own_o territory_n into_o lombary_n in_o defence_n of_o that_o state_n against_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n with_o a_o army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o footman_n the_o best_a footman_n of_o germany_n be_v those_o of_o tiroll_n swevia_n and_o westphalia_n the_o best_a horseman_n those_o of_o brunswick_n cleveland_n and_o franconia_n of_o weapon_n they_o handle_v the_o sword_n and_o the_o pike_n better_a than_o the_o gun_n in_o the_o field_n they_o be_v very_o strong_a as_o well_o to_o charge_v as_o to_o bear_v the_o shot_n for_o order_n be_v of_o great_a effect_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o they_o with_o a_o stately_a pace_n and_o firm_a stand_n they_o be_v not_o account_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o fortress_n and_o for_o their_o corpulent_a body_n i_o hold_v they_o not_o fit_a for_o the_o assault_n of_o a_o breach_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v account_v rather_o resolute_a and_o constant_a then_o fierce_a or_o couragion_n for_o they_o will_v never_o come_v to_o the_o service_n wherein_o courage_n and_o magnanimity_n be_v to_o be_v show_v after_o the_o victory_n they_o kill_v all_o who_o they_o meet_v without_o difference_n of_o age_n sex_n or_o call_n if_o the_o war_n be_v draw_v out_o at_o length_n or_o if_o they_o be_v besiege_v they_o faint_v with_o cowardness_n in_o camp_n they_o can_v endure_v no_o delay_n neither_o know_v they_o how_o to_o overcome_v by_o protract_v if_o their_o first_o attempt_n fall_v not_o out_o to_o their_o mind_n they_o be_v at_o their_o wit_n end_n and_o lose_v courage_n if_o they_o once_o begin_v to_o run_v they_o will_v never_o turn_v again_o but_o in_o delay_v and_o temporize_v the_o spanish_a pass_v all_o other_o nation_n he_o that_o retain_v they_o must_v be_v at_o extraordinary_a charge_n &_o great_a trouble_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o wife_n consume_v so_o much_o provision_n that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o provide_v it_o almost_o unpossible_a to_o preserve_v and_o without_o this_o provision_n they_o stand_v in_o no_o steed_n their_o horse_n be_v rather_o strong_a then_o courageous_a and_o because_o of_o ten_o which_o go_v to_o the_o war_n eight_o be_v press_v from_o the_o plough_n they_o be_v of_o small_a service_n and_o when_o they_o see_v their_o blood_n their_o hart_n quail_v but_o the_o spanish_a genit_v in_o this_o case_n wax_v more_o fierce_a in_o sea_n force_n they_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o their_o land_n force_n although_o they_o use_v not_o the_o sea_n fight_v yet_o the_o city_n of_o hamburg_n lubeck_n rostoch_n and_o some_o other_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o hundred_o ship_n some_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o equal_a to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o sweathland_n when_o these_o strong_a and_o â—nuâ—cible_a force_n be_v unite_v together_o they_o fear_v no_o enemy_n and_o in_o imminent_a peril_n they_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n savoy_n and_o lorraine_n for_o these_o prince_n never_o forsake_v the_o empire_n in_o necessity_n to_o the_o zigethan-warre_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n send_v six_o hundred_o argoliteers_n cosmo_n duke_n of_o florence_n three_o thousand_o footman_n pay_v by_o the_o state_n alphonsus_n the_o second_o duke_n
of_o ferara_n be_v there_o be_v person_n with_o 1500._o horseman_n better_a horseman_n be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a camp_n william_n duke_n of_o mantua_n be_v there_o also_o with_o a_o gallant_a troop_n offootman_n and_o henry_n of_o lorraine_n duke_n of_o guise_n have_v there_o three_o hundred_o gentleman_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o these_o prince_n pitu_fw-la the_o five_o maximilian_n the_o second_o have_v in_o the_o field_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n and_o five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n the_o emperor_n forty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o eight_o thousand_o horseman_n for_o eight_o month_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o four_o thousand_o horseman_n for_o three_o year_n next_o follow_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o state_n of_o the_o pope_n consist_v in_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o be_v his_o temporal_a dominion_n the_o other_o his_o spiritual_a authority_n his_o temporal_a dominion_n be_v either_o immediate_a and_o of_o himself_o without_o relation_n to_o another_o or_o else_o mediate_v and_o by_o substitution_n as_o represent_v another_o person_n as_o touch_v his_o temporal_a dominion_n immediate_a he_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n of_o all_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n flore_n and_o caietta_n between_o preneste_n and_o the_o truentian_a straits_n except_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n in_o that_o compass_n be_v contain_v the_o province_n of_o bonnonia_n and_o romandiolia_n marchia_n vmbria_n the_o duchy_n of_o spolet_n saint_n peter_n patrimony_n and_o tuscan_a for_o situation_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o very_a hart_n of_o italy_n stretch_v from_o the_o adriatic_a to_o the_o tirrhene_a sea_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o situation_n it_o be_v comparable_a to_o any_o state_n of_o italy_n as_o also_o in_o abundance_n of_o provision_n especial_o of_o corn_n wine_n and_o oil_n for_o romandiola_n impart_v great_a store_n thereof_o to_o their_o neighbour_n the_o venetian_n and_o slavonian_n in_o some_o year_n marchia_n have_v supply_v the_o want_n of_o the_o venetian_n with_o many_o thousand_o measure_n of_o corn_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o oil_n and_o although_o spoletum_n be_v not_o so_o plentiful_a of_o grain_n as_o to_o spare_v for_o their_o neighbour_n yet_o be_v it_o able_a to_o maintain_v itself_o without_o buy_v of_o other_o and_o in_o steed_n thereof_o it_o be_v abundant_o store_v with_o wine_n cattle_n and_o some_o saffron_n tuscan_n have_v often_o relieve_v genes_n and_o at_o some_o season_v naples_n this_o territory_n bring_v forth_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a soldier_n and_o herein_o it_o be_v report_v to_o excel_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o italian_a province_n bonnonia_n romania_n &_o marchia_n be_v able_a to_o levy_v twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o the_o other_o province_n as_o many_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n clement_n marchia_n alone_o aid_v he_o with_o one_o thousand_o soldier_n the_o chief_a seat_n be_v rome_n once_o the_o lady_n of_o the_o world_n and_o at_o this_o day_n inhabit_v with_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o people_n the_o defensible_a place_n be_v the_o castle_n &_o borough_n of_o rome_n ouietta_n terracine_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o great_a credit_n and_o commendation_n to_o this_o state_n to_o have_v many_o noble_a man_n therein_o so_o excellent_a in_o negotiation_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n that_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o state_n and_o prince_n do_v most_o common_o choose_v their_o leader_n and_o lieutenant_n out_o of_o these_o province_n if_o the_o prince_n thereof_o be_v secular_a for_o people_n and_o power_n it_o may_v well_o be_v compare_v with_o any_o state_n of_o italy_n beside_o these_o dominion_n the_o pope_n have_v the_o territory_n of_o auignion_n in_o france_n wherein_o be_v four_o city_n and_o fourscore_o wall_a town_n in_o naples_n he_o have_v benevent_v as_o touch_v his_o temporal_a sovereignty_n 〈…〉_z mediate_v lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicill_n and_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n ferrata_fw-la parma_n placentia_n and_o many_o other_o where_o his_o authority_n be_v maintain_v he_o have_v supreme_a government_n of_o all_o religious_a order_n and_o bestow_v the_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n at_o his_o dispose_n have_v thus_o many_o string_n to_o his_o bow_n he_o have_v so_o many_o mean_n to_o raise_v money_n that_o xistus_fw-la the_o four_o be_v wont_n to_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v never_o want_v money_n as_o long_o as_o their_o hand_n be_v able_a to_o hold_v a_o pen._n paul_n the_o three_o in_o the_o league_n between_o he_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o venetian_n against_o the_o turk_n bear_v the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o protestant_n and_o in_o aid_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o he_o send_v twelve_o thousand_o footman_n and_o five_o hundred_o horseman_n bear_v their_o charge_n during_o the_o war_n this_o be_v he_o that_o advance_v his_o house_n to_o that_o honour_n wherein_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n pius_fw-la the_o five_o aid_v charles_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o france_n with_o four_o thousand_o footman_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n xistus_fw-la the_o five_o in_o five_o year_n and_o a_o half_a of_o his_o pontificie_fw-la rake_v together_o five_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o spend_v bountiful_o notwithstanding_o in_o bring_v conduit_n and_o water-pipe_n into_o the_o city_n and_o in_o build_v pyramid_n palace_n and_o church_n the_o dukedom_n of_o ostrich_n because_o the_o western_a empire_n have_v long_o continue_v in_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ostrich_n and_o seven_o emperor_n have_v successive_o succeed_v one_o another_o of_o that_o line_n for_o the_o delight_n of_o the_o reader_n we_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o thereof_o this_o house_n grow_v famous_a almost_o about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o ottoman_a prince_n begin_v his_o empire_n and_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v raise_v up_o of_o god_n to_o stand_v as_o a_o wall_n or_o bulwark_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o infidel_n philip_n the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n archduke_n of_o ostrich_n etc._n etc._n have_v two_o son_n charles_n the_o five_o afterward_o emperor_n and_o ferdinand_z the_o first_o king_n of_o roman_n to_z charles_n as_o to_o the_o elder_a fall_v belgia_n and_o spain_n with_o the_o dependency_n ferdinand_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o lordship_n of_o germany_n as_o ostrich_n boheme_n tirol_n and_o other_o province_n whereunto_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o wife_n anne_n hungary_n be_v adjoin_v this_o ferdinand_n leave_v three_o son_n behind_o he_o who_o although_o they_o divide_v their_o inheritance_n into_o three_o part_n yet_o their_o successor_n even_o to_o this_o day_n do_v and_o do_v govern_v they_o as_o one_o inty_a government_n their_o counsel_n be_v one_o their_o mind_n one_o their_o deseignâ—â—â—nts_n one_o most_o lively_o represent_v the_o ancient_a geryon_n where_o for_o the_o common_a safety_n if_o any_o part_n be_v afflict_v every_o member_n run_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o other_o as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o their_o proper_a tranquillity_n their_o dominion_n stretch_v so_o large_a and_o be_v of_o such_o force_n that_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a tract_n of_o land_n lie_v between_o the_o carpathy_n mountain_n and_o segonia_n they_o do_v not_o border_n upon_o the_o great_a turk_n who_o always_o constrain_v they_o to_o look_v to_o their_o safety_n and_o to_o be_v at_o excessive_a charge_n no_o province_n throughout_o the_o christian_a world_n can_v go_v beyond_o they_o for_o number_n of_o people_n for_o wealth_n and_o treasure_n or_o for_o magnificent_a city_n any_o man_n may_v perceive_v this_o to_o be_v true_a that_o consider_v the_o distance_n from_o tergiste_n to_o the_o border_n of_o lusatia_n from_o tissa_n to_o nabus_fw-la from_o canisia_n to_o constantia_n upon_o the_o lake_n podame_n in_o this_o progress_n be_v contain_v lusatia_n silesia_n bohemia_n moravia_n austria_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o hungary_n territory_n large_a and_o ample_a abound_v with_o people_n corn_n and_o riches_n then_o follow_v stiria_n carinthia_n carniola_n the_o county_n of_o carinthia_n tirol_n cilia_fw-la the_o princedom_n of_o swevia_n alsatia_n brisgovia_n and_o constantia_n among_o these_o province_n bohemia_n be_v the_o large_a stretch_v in_o length_n 140._o mile_n and_o report_v to_o contain_v 780._o castle_n and_o wall_a town_n and_o 32._o thousand_o village_n moravia_n silesia_n lusatia_n be_v as_o large_a as_o bohemia_n but_o in_o strength_n and_o number_n of_o people_n far_o inferior_a these_o three_o province_n be_v four_o hundred_o mile_n long_o and_o 120._o broad_a they_o abound_v with_o excellent_a good_a horseman_n and_o footman_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o lusatia_n where_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n fit_a for_o the_o war_n may_v be_v gather_v be_v account_v as_o good_a footman_n as_o any_o other_o stiria_n rich_a in_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o iron_n be_v 60._o mile_n broad_a and_o 110._o long_a carinthia_n a_o hilly_a and_o woody_a
revenue_n they_o grieve_v the_o enemy_n with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o damage_n by_o how_o much_o the_o near_o they_o be_v situate_v unto_o they_o of_o this_o effect_n be_v cale_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a &_o the_o place_n which_o the_o spaniard_n &_o portugal_n hold_v in_o africa_n but_o the_o fortress_n build_v in_o our_o own_o border_n serve_v to_o no_o other_o end_n then_o to_o defend_v what_o be_v already_o we_o &_o that_o to_o our_o great_a disadvantage_n for_o as_o often_o as_o they_o be_v invade_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o a_o sudden_a and_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o somewhat_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o end_v with_o the_o king_n of_o sweveland_n he_o be_v so_o much_o better_a able_a than_o the_o moscovite_n to_o defend_v his_o territory_n by_o how_o much_o sea-force_n join_v to_o land-force_n be_v able_a to_o prevail_v against_o a_o state_n furnish_v with_o land-force_n only_o poland_n the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n be_v never_o so_o great_a as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lituania_n and_o livonia_n be_v join_v thereto_o it_o stretch_v from_o the_o flood_n note_n and_o obra_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o marchia_n and_o odera_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o silesia_n to_o berâ—say_v and_o boristhenes_n which_o two_o part_v it_o from_o moscovia_n it_o reach_v from_o the_o baltic_a sea_n to_o the_o river_n niester_n which_o part_v it_o from_o moldavia_n and_o to_o the_o mountain_n carpathie_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o hungary_n by_o this_o limitation_n from_o the_o border_n of_o silesia_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o moscovia_n between_o the_o west_n part_n and_o the_o east_n it_o contain_v 120._o german_a mile_n and_o from_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o livonia_n to_o the_o border_n of_o hungary_n not_o much_o less_o so_o allow_v the_o form_n thereof_o to_o be_v round_o it_o be_v far_o large_a than_o a_o man_n will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v it_o contain_v many_o and_o goodly_a large_a province_n as_o polonia_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o massovia_n prussia_n russia_n volinia_n livonia_n and_o lituania_n among_o these_o province_n poland_n be_v find_v inhabit_v of_o the_o polonian_n but_o prâ—se_v part_n of_o pomeran_n podalia_n volinia_n masovia_n and_o livonia_n have_v be_v obtain_v and_o gain_v by_o arm_n lithuania_n and_o saâ—otgathia_n province_n of_o russia_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o jagello_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1380._o jagello_n then_o duke_n of_o lithuania_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o princess_n hedinge_v the_o last_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o polonia_n and_o be_v install_v king_n on_o three_o condition_n the_o first_o that_o he_o shall_v become_v a_o christian_a the_o second_o that_o he_o shall_v cause_v his_o people_n to_o do_v the_o like_a the_o three_o that_o he_o shall_v unite_v his_o principality_n to_o poland_n these_o covenant_n be_v accomplish_v in_o our_o age_n when_o the_o race_n of_o jagello_n end_v for_o when_o the_o people_n be_v unwilling_a by_o deprive_v the_o heir_n which_o have_v right_a to_o the_o empire_n of_o their_o just_a inheritance_n to_o subject_v it_o to_o election_n they_o always_o call_v upon_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n hope_v that_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n of_o lituania_n will_v not_o loose_v their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n by_o this_o mixture_n yet_o at_o last_o on_o the_o one_o side_n when_o they_o consider_v the_o issue_n of_o their_o prince_n to_o fail_v for_o sigismond_n augustus_n be_v the_o last_o heir_n male_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n fear_v the_o force_n of_o the_o moscovite_n they_o agree_v to_o union_n and_o election_n in_o time_n past_o livonia_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n and_o they_o have_v therein_o their_o chief_a governor_n who_o they_o term_v the_o great_a master_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1558._o be_v spoil_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o territory_n by_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n they_o flee_v to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n who_o take_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n 1582_o the_o province_n be_v never_o regain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n poland_n be_v a_o plain_a country_n and_o but_o for_o certain_a mountain_n rather_o hill_n than_o mountain_n situate_v in_o the_o lesser_a poland_n and_o divide_v it_o from_o prusland_n all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o country_n stretch_v itself_o into_o most_o ample_a plain_n wherein_o be_v very_o many_o wood_n especial_o in_o lithuania_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a poland_n be_v better_o inhabit_v then_o any_o other_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o like_a may_v almost_o be_v speak_v of_o russia_n for_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sea_n concourse_n to_o the_o haven_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o river_n prussia_n and_o livonia_n have_v fair_a city_n goodly_a building_n and_o by_o traffic_n and_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n great_a plenty_n of_o riches_n for_o when_o the_o dutch_a knight_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o country_n they_o build_v city_n like_o those_o of_o germany_n and_o all_o alongst_o the_o sea_n coast_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourscore_o mile_n many_o castle_n and_o place_n of_o good_a esteem_n they_o have_v many_o fair_a haven_n of_o good_a worth_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o traffic_n between_o poland_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a value_n and_o consequence_n for_o the_o river_n vistula_n arise_v in_o the_o extreme_a bound_n of_o silesia_n water_v all_o poland_n the_o less_o and_o part_n of_o the_o great_a and_o mazovia_n and_o prussia_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o baltike_a sea_n below_o dansk_a whither_o it_o transport_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o rye_n corn_n honey_n and_o wax_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n a_o journey_n of_o four_o hundred_o mile_n from_o another_o coast_n the_o most_o famous_a river_n duina_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n ruthenigo_n &_o part_v livonia_n into_o even_a portion_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n about_o riga_n a_o city_n of_o great_a concourse_n there_o be_v in_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n many_o lake_n among_o which_o one_o be_v call_v the_o new_a sea_n one_o hundred_o mile_n long_o in_o livonia_n be_v a_o lake_n call_v berhas_n more_o than_o 400._o mile_n long_o from_o thence_o spring_v the_o river_n which_o run_v by_o pernovia_n and_o narue_v make_v two_o notable_a haven_n for_o traffic_n between_o these_o two_o city_n stand_v rivalia_n give_v place_n to_o neither_o in_o beauty_n samogithia_n be_v more_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a than_o the_o other_o province_n and_o podalia_n more_o barren_a which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o it_o be_v most_o plentiful_a of_o those_o commodity_n which_o the_o climate_n under_o which_o it_o lie_v can_v afford_v but_o to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o tartar_n which_o so_o vex_v it_o with_o continual_a inroad_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v drive_v either_o to_o fly_v for_o fear_n or_o to_o be_v lead_v away_o captive_n of_o the_o barbarous_a tartar_n the_o riches_n of_o poland_n be_v the_o abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n which_o grow_v there_o in_o so_o plentiful_a sort_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1590._o and_o 1591._o it_o relieve_v not_o only_o the_o border_a nation_n oppress_v with_o famine_n and_o scarcity_n but_o also_o yield_v some_o portion_n of_o relief_n to_o the_o want_n of_o the_o genoese_n tuscan_a &_o rome_n it_o flow_v with_o honey_n &_o wax_n &_o whereas_o in_o all_o these_o northerly_a nation_n of_o poland_n lithuania_n russia_n muscovia_n there_o be_v no_o wine_n grow_v instead_o thereof_o nature_n have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o incredible_a quantity_n of_o honey_n whereof_o these_o people_n do_v brew_v a_o excellent_a kind_n of_o beverage_n the_o bee_n make_v honey_n either_o in_o the_o wood_n where_o they_o find_v the_o tree_n make_v hollow_a by_o rottenness_n or_o man_n industry_n or_o in_o hive_n set_v in_o the_o open_a field_n by_o the_o country_n people_n or_o in_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o any_o place_n where_o they_o can_v find_v never_o so_o small_a a_o like_n it_o abound_v with_o flax_n and_o hemp_n with_o sheep_n cattle_n and_o horse_n among_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v find_v wild_a ox_n and_o wild_a horse_n and_o the_o bufle_v which_o can_v live_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o nazovia_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o land_n consist_v in_o the_o salt-pit_n of_o bozena_n and_o velisca_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cracovia_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v equal_o divide_v between_o the_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n for_o no_o man_n be_v leave_v so_o rich_a by_o inheritance_n that_o he_o may_v excel_v other_o above_o measure_n and_o the_o great_a revenue_n
exceed_v not_o 25._o thousand_o ducat_n only_o the_o duke_n of_o curland_n and_o regimount_n exceed_v this_o mean_a for_o although_o they_o be_v feodary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n as_o their_o superior_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o as_o live_a member_n of_o the_o state_n they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v not_o their_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o prince_n neither_o be_v they_o account_v as_o natural_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o for_o stranger_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o curlan_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o ketleri_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o regimount_n of_o the_o family_n of_o brandenburge_n all_o prussia_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o dutch_a knight_n who_o have_v their_o great_a master_n resident_a there_o who_o when_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o the_o polonian_n yield_v himself_o feodarie_n to_o king_n cassimere_n afterward_o when_o albert_n of_o brandenburge_n their_o great_a master_n become_v a_o protestant_n he_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o prussia_n and_o the_o country_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o regal_a immediate_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n the_o other_o ducall_n allot_v to_o albert_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o hold_v by_o fealty_n in_o the_o king_n partition_n stand_v marieburge_n torovia_n gulma_n varnia_n and_o dansk_a in_o the_o duchy_n which_o yield_v 120._o thousand_o ducat_n yearly_o the_o chief_a town_n be_v regimont_n the_o german_n call_v it_o conningsburgh_n and_o there_o the_o duke_n keep_v his_o court_n the_o government_n of_o polonia_n represent_v rather_o a_o aristocracy_n than_o a_o kingdom_n because_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v great_a authority_n in_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n choose_v the_o king_n and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n limit_v he_o his_o authority_n they_o have_v neither_o law_n nor_o statute_n nor_o form_n of_o government_n write_v but_o by_o custom_n from_o the_o death_n of_o one_o prince_n to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o other_o the_o supreme_a authority_n rest_v in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gesne_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o counsel_n appoint_v the_o diet_n rule_v the_o senate_n and_o proclaim_v the_o new_a elect_a king_n before_o king_n stephen_n erect_v new_a bishop_n palatine_n and_o castellanes_n in_o livonia_n few_o other_o beside_o the_o archbishop_n of_o leopolis_n and_o his_o 13._o suffragans_fw-la 28._o palatine_n and_o thirty_o of_o the_o chief_a castellane_n be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o new_a king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o diet_n these_o man_n assemble_v in_o a_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o senate_n house_n where_o they_o choose_v two_o marshal_n by_o who_o but_o with_o a_o tribunelike_a authority_n they_o signify_v unto_o the_o council_n what_o their_o request_n be_v not_o long_o since_o their_o authority_n and_o reputation_n grow_v so_o mighty_a that_o they_o now_o carry_v themselves_o as_o head_n &_o governor_n rather_o than_o officer_n &_o minister_n of_o the_o public_a decree_n of_o the_o estate_n there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o council_n that_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o clodius_n refuse_v his_o senator_n place_n to_o become_v one_o of_o these_o officer_n when_o a_o new_a king_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v these_o man_n do_v more_o and_o more_o limit_v his_o authority_n not_o suffer_v it_o to_o stretch_v one_o jot_n far_o than_o accustom_a but_o although_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o nobility_n yet_o be_v it_o never_o hear_v that_o they_o reject_v or_o overslip_v the_o king_n successor_n or_o transfer_v the_o kingdom_n into_o any_o other_o line_n more_o than_o once_o when_o depose_v ladislaus_n who_o notwithstanding_o they_o afterward_o restore_v they_o elect_v weneslaus_fw-la the_o bohemian_a likewise_o they_o have_v always_o a_o regard_n to_o the_o king_n daughter_n as_o of_o hedinge_v marry_v by_o they_o to_o jagello_n and_o in_o our_o time_n of_o anne_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o king_n stephen_n it_o be_v no_o small_a cause_n of_o the_o advancement_n of_o sigismond_n the_o three_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o polonia_n that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o katherine_n sister_n to_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n and_o of_o the_o foresay_a anne_n and_o although_o the_o kingly_a authority_n be_v elective_a yet_o after_o he_o be_v choose_v his_o power_n be_v absolute_a in_o many_o thing_n as_o to_o call_v the_o diet_n to_o appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o choose_v lie_v councillor_n and_o nominate_v the_o bishop_n and_o who_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n he_o be_v absolute_a disposer_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o lord_n of_o those_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o immediate_a but_o over_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o nobility_n he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n he_o be_v absolute_a establisher_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o diet_n and_o sovereign_a judge_n of_o the_o noble_n in_o criminal_a cause_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o reward_v and_o advance_v who_o please_v he_o to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n such_o as_o be_v his_o valour_n dexterity_n and_o wisdom_n such_o be_v his_o power_n authority_n and_o government_n as_o the_o polander_n say_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o king_n endure_v but_o three_o day_n &_o they_o converse_v with_o he_o not_o as_o cousin_n as_o in_o france_n but_z as_o brethren_z and_o as_o the_o king_n have_v absolute_a authority_n over_o they_o which_o immediate_o hold_v of_o he_o so_o the_o nobility_n dispose_v absolute_o of_o their_o vassal_n upon_o every_o of_o who_o they_o exercise_v more_o than_o kingly_a authority_n in_o manner_n as_o upon_o slave_n in_o establish_v their_o kingdom_n they_o have_v do_v one_o thing_n worthy_a the_o note_n which_o be_v that_o as_o the_o roman_n increase_v their_o name_n and_o dominion_n by_o communicate_v the_o law_n and_o honour_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o other_o city_n yea_o whole_a province_n so_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n have_v enlarge_v unite_a and_o strengthen_v their_o estate_n by_o participate_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o polish_v nobility_n to_o those_o province_n which_o either_o they_o have_v conquer_v by_o arm_n or_o otherways_o purchase_v grace_v the_o noble_n thereof_o with_o favour_n equal_a to_o any_o bestow_v on_o the_o polish_v nobility_n by_o this_o equallyze_a king_n ladislaus_n strong_o unite_a russia_n and_o podalia_n to_o poland_n sigismond_n augustus_n lithuania_n stephen_n livonia_n for_o equality_n in_o office_n &_o promotion_n knit_v affection_n in_o peace_n and_o war_n the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o of_o other_o consist_v in_o grain_n coin_n footman_n horseman_n armour_n and_o munition_n of_o grain_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o coin_n it_o be_v not_o very_o rich_a for_o except_v dansk_a they_o have_v never_o a_o mart_n town_n worthy_a estimation_n and_o the_o ware_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o prussia_n &_o livonia_n do_v not_o enrich_v the_o kingdom_n with_o ready_a money_n yea_o they_o do_v hardly_o suffice_v to_o barter_n with_o the_o english_a &_o flemish_a for_o cloth_n silk_n &_o wool_n or_o with_o the_o spanish_a and_o portugal_n for_o sugar_n spice_n fruit_n &_o maluesâ—ies_n for_o when_o the_o country_n be_v not_o give_v to_o traffic_v nor_o the_o city_n to_o buy_v &_o sell_v nor_o the_o people_n to_o labour_v and_o the_o nobility_n be_v very_o gallant_a prodigal_a in_o expense_n spend_v more_o than_o their_o revenue_n in_o diet_n and_o apparel_n and_o the_o season_n of_o their_o meat_n for_o the_o polander_n use_v more_o spice_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n and_o their_o wine_n their_o silk_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o woollen_a cloth_n be_v bring_v from_o foreign_a nation_n how_o can_v the_o kingdom_n be_v rich_a in_o silver_n for_o in_o transport_v of_o rich_a ware_n and_o return_v of_o little_a consist_v the_o wealth_n of_o every_o kingdom_n gather_v together_o by_o vent_v homebred_a commodity_n the_o coin_n of_o foreign_a country_n and_o keep_v it_o once_o bring_v in_o from_o pass_v abroad_o again_o in_o this_o practice_n consist_v the_o wealth_n of_o naples_n and_o milan_n for_o naples_n send_v to_o sea_n great_a store_n of_o corn_n wine_n oil_n silk_n woad_n horse_n fruit_n and_o such_o like_a which_o bring_v in_o huge_a mass_n of_o foreign_a coin_n milan_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o other_o province_n with_o corn_n rice_n clothes_n iron_z work_n and_o ware_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o return_v little_a again_o if_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicill_n be_v as_o well_o store_v with_o artificial_a workmanship_n as_o they_o be_v provide_v with_o corn_n and_o wealth_n no_o other_o kingdom_n can_v compare_v with_o they_o to_o return_v to_o poland_n notwithstanding_o their_o riches_n be_v not_o so_o small_a as_o some_o think_v they_o be_v for_o the_o revenue_n of_o
they_o raise_v their_o great_a gain_n as_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o that_o commodity_n they_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o frost_n and_o wind_n as_o in_o norwey_n and_o other_o northerly_a nation_n and_o they_o lay_v it_o up_o for_o store_n as_o well_o in_o their_o town_n of_o war_n as_o for_o their_o private_a family_n the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o full_a of_o merchant_n because_o by_o nature_n thâ—_n inhabitant_n be_v idle_a and_o that_o province_n can_v abound_v with_o merchandise_n where_o art_n and_o artificer_n be_v not_o establish_v they_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sea_n because_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o moscovite_n to_o travel_v out_o of_o his_o princess_n dominion_n such_o and_o such_o store_n of_o ware_n as_o they_o have_v as_o skin_n rosin_n and_o wax_n they_o barter_v for_o cloth_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o the_o armenian_n bring_v to_o astrachan_n by_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o the_o english_a to_o saint_n nicholas_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o graduicâ—or_n the_o government_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v more_o tyrannical_a then_o of_o any_o other_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n for_o he_o be_v absolute_a lord_n and_o disposer_n of_o the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n therefore_o mahumet_n the_o visier_n be_v wont_n to_o say_v that_o the_o moscovite_n and_o the_o great_a turk_n among_o all_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v only_a lord_n of_o their_o own_o dominion_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n think_v the_o journey_n of_o king_n stephen_n of_o poland_n will_v prove_v full_a of_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n to_o preserve_v his_o majesty_n and_o reputation_n he_o use_v incredible_a policy_n and_o severity_n first_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o depart_v the_o realm_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n there_o dare_v go_v to_o sea_n no_o not_o speak_v to_o a_o ambassador_n or_o use_v the_o counsel_n of_o a_o forteine_a physician_n without_o licence_n he_o wear_v apparel_n of_o inestimable_a value_n join_v the_o ornament_n of_o a_o bishop_n to_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n by_o wear_v a_o mitre_n on_o his_o head_n shine_v with_o diamond_n and_o most_o rich_a stone_n when_o he_o wear_v it_o not_o on_o his_o head_n he_o place_v it_o before_o his_o chair_n of_o estate_n and_o oftentimes_o change_v it_o in_o boast_n of_o his_o riches_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n he_o bear_v a_o most_o rich_a crosier_n apparel_v in_o a_o long_a garment_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o that_o which_o the_o pope_n we_o ar_v when_o he_o go_v to_o â—â—ssâ—_n his_o finger_n be_v full_a of_o gold_n ring_v and_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o bless_a mother_n the_o virgin_n be_v over_o the_o chair_n wherein_o he_o sit_v the_o privy_a chamber_n and_o great_a chamber_n be_v full_a of_o man_n clothe_v in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n down_o to_o the_o foot_n in_o ceremony_n of_o religion_n he_o use_v great_a devotion_n &_o reverence_n at_o the_o table_n as_o often_o as_o a_o dish_n be_v change_v or_o he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o drink_v he_o make_v many_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n he_o bear_v singular_a regard_n to_o fast_n &_o in_o the_o church_n he_o kiss_v the_o ground_n with_o his_o forehead_n even_o as_o other_o do_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v prove_v a_o better_a scholar_n than_o himself_o he_o suffer_v no_o school_n but_o of_o writing_n and_o read_v to_o be_v keep_v they_o read_v nothing_o but_o the_o evangelist_n some_o history_n the_o life_n of_o saint_n a_o homily_n of_o john_n chrysostome_n or_o some_o such_o like_a yea_o they_o will_v hold_v he_o for_o a_o heretic_n that_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o profess_v himself_o better_a learned_a and_o assure_v himself_o he_o shall_v not_o escape_v punishment_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o their_o notary_n nay_o the_o secretary_n themselves_o common_o can_n neither_o write_v nor_o answer_v ambassador_n of_o foreign_a prince_n no_o far_o than_o they_o be_v teach_v of_o the_o great_a duke_n when_o they_o negotiate_v they_o no_o soon_o name_v the_o great_a duke_n but_o all_o of_o they_o rise_v up_o with_o great_a reverence_n the_o like_a be_v do_v at_o his_o table_n when_o he_o drink_v or_o caru_v to_o any_o man_n and_o so_o in_o a_o thousand_o like_a casualty_n they_o be_v teach_v even_o from_o their_o cradle_n to_o believe_v and_o talk_v of_o their_o great_a duke_n as_o of_o god_n use_v these_o phrase_n in_o their_o ordinary_a talk_n god_n only_o and_o our_o great_a signior_n know_v this_o our_o great_a lord_n know_v all_o thing_n allâ—â—e_o enjoy_v health_n and_o riches_n all_o proceed_v from_o our_o great_a duke_n for_o his_o subject_n see_v such_o state_n and_o magnificence_n in_o their_o prince_n and_o know_v no_o more_o than_o they_o be_v teach_v at_o home_n reverence_n and_o obey_v he_o as_o slave_n not_o as_o subject_n account_v he_o rather_o a_o god_n than_o a_o king_n he_o have_v not_o under_o he_o lord_n grace_v with_o title_n as_o we_o have_v duke_n earl_n baron_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o bestow_v upon_o one_o a_o hamlet_n upon_o another_o a_o farm_n and_o these_o not_o hereditary_a unless_o he_o confirm_v it_o and_o when_o he_o have_v confirm_v it_o the_o farmer_n notwithstanding_o pay_v he_o a_o portion_n of_o their_o fruit_n and_o owe_v he_o villaine-seruice_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o every_o man_n depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o look_v by_o how_o much_o the_o rich_a by_o so_o much_o the_o deep_a be_v he_o indebt_v unto_o he_o to_o prevent_v rebellion_n he_o transfer_v whole_a family_n and_o towneship_n from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o and_o send_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o into_o garrison_n as_o into_o exile_n so_o far_o away_o be_v the_o miserable_a people_n carry_v from_o their_o own_o home_n by_o this_o a_o man_n may_v guess_v of_o his_o wealth_n and_o riches_n for_o see_v he_o be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o he_o use_v the_o service_n of_o their_o body_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o what_o portion_n of_o their_o good_n he_o list_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n he_o challenge_v what_o portion_n he_o like_v and_o of_o every_o sort_n of_o fish_n even_o what_o he_o will_n the_o skin_n be_v sell_v or_o give_v as_o please_v he_o the_o fish_n dry_v in_o the_o wind_n be_v keep_v for_o vittail_v the_o garrison_n in_o the_o market_n no_o man_n may_v sell_v his_o ware_n before_o the_o king_n have_v sold._n he_o have_v not_o any_o mine_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n the_o best_a mart_n town_n from_o whence_o he_o gather_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o revenue_n be_v astrachan_n at_o the_o caspian_a sea_n whither_o the_o ware_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o armenian_n be_v bring_v and_o saint_n nicholas_n whither_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n do_v arrive_v lade_v with_o cloth_n and_o other_o merchandise_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v transport_v to_o vologda_n when_o his_o ambassador_n return_v he_o take_v from_o they_o the_o present_v give_v they_o by_o foreign_a prince_n and_o instead_o thereof_o bestow_v upon_o they_o some_o other_o reward_n and_o many_o time_n nothing_o at_o all_o to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n he_o glean_v whatsoever_o be_v good_a or_o aught_o worth_a through_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o have_v great_a store_n of_o treasure_n in_o his_o castle_n of_o moscow_n jeroslane_n and_o the_o marsh_n of_o albi_fw-la which_o may_v be_v true_a for_o the_o great_a duke_n john_n waste_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o livonia_n spare_v neither_o relic_n chalice_n crucifix_n nor_o any_o ornament_n of_o silver_n and_o of_o thatwhich_v be_v once_o bring_v in_o he_o suffer_v no_o part_n thereof_o to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o ransom_n of_o soldier_n take_v in_o the_o war_n or_o of_o other_o poor_a people_n carry_v into_o captivity_n this_o be_v most_o true_a that_o when_o he_o lose_v livonia_n which_o king_n stephen_n of_o poland_n reconquer_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1582._o he_o lose_v the_o rich_a province_n of_o his_o dominion_n for_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o baltike_a sea_n and_o the_o best_a for_o the_o strength_n of_o 34._o castle_n stand_v therein_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o the_o manifold_a number_n of_o river_n and_o marsh_n and_o in_o the_o thickness_n of_o wood_n beside_o they_o use_v to_o lay_v waste_v the_o part_n near_o their_o enemy_n that_o there_o the_o wood_n may_v grow_v thick_a which_o for_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o soil_n quick_o come_v to_o pass_v &_o be_v as_o available_a as_o a_o wall_n or_o trench_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o next_o town_n this_o policy_n bring_v great_a travail_n to_o the_o polander_n for_o they_o be_v constrian_v to_o
their_o discipline_n because_o he_o keep_v they_o in_o continual_a pay_n for_o as_o discipline_n rather_o than_o fury_n be_v to_o be_v wish_v in_o a_o soldier_n so_o in_o army_n a_o few_o train_v and_o experience_a soldier_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o many_o strong_a huge_a of_o stature_n and_o raw_a the_o one_o may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o eagle_n lion_n and_o tiger_n which_o obtain_v principality_n among_o other_o beast_n not_o because_o they_o exceed_v they_o in_o hugeness_n of_o body_n for_o than_o shall_v they_o be_v a_o pray_v to_o the_o elephant_n horse_n and_o bufall_v but_o because_o they_o excel_v they_o in_o swiftness_n and_o nimbleness_n join_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o body_n beside_o these_o thing_n which_o mark_v paul_n write_v certain_a englishman_n sail_v by_o the_o moscovite_n sea_n and_o the_o border_a region_n have_v pierce_v even_o to_o cathaia_n and_o have_v set_v down_o many_o memorable_a matter_n of_o this_o prince_n who_o the_o moscovite_n term_v the_o caesar_n of_o cathay_n and_o the_o turk_n vlucham_n that_o be_v the_o great_a prince_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o in_o magnificence_n of_o court_n amplenes_n of_o dominion_n abundance_n of_o treasure_n &_o number_n of_o soldier_n he_o go_v far_o beyond_o all_o the_o king_n and_o potentate_n of_o asia_n and_o reign_v in_o such_o majesty_n that_o his_o subject_n foolish_o call_v he_o the_o shadow_n of_o spirit_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n his_o word_n only_o be_v a_o law_n wherein_o consist_v life_n &_o death_n he_o maintain_v justice_n with_o admirable_a severity_n except_o for_o the_o first_o fault_n for_o which_o the_o offender_n be_v grievous_o whip_v for_o every_o other_o fault_n he_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o middle_n herein_o it_o shall_v seem_v they_o imitate_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o stoike_n concern_v the_o equality_n of_o offence_n a_o thief_n be_v likewise_o slay_v if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o repay_v nine-fold_a as_o well_o for_o a_o farthing_n as_o a_o pound_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o install_v with_o these_o ceremony_n the_o chief_a of_o their_o seven_o tribe_n clothe_v in_o white_a which_o be_v their_o mourn_a colour_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o japan_n cause_v the_o prince_n to_o sit_v upon_o a_o black_a woollen_a cloth_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n will_v he_o to_o behold_v the_o son_n and_o to_o fear_v the_o immortal_a god_n which_o if_o he_o do_v perform_v he_o shall_v find_v a_o more_o plentiful_a reward_n in_o heaven_n then_o in_o earth_n if_o not_o that_o piece_n of_o black_a cloth_n shall_v scarce_o be_v leave_v he_o whereupon_o to_o rest_v his_o weary_a body_n in_o the_o field_n beside_o a_o thousand_o other_o misery_n that_o shall_v continual_o attend_v he_o then_o set_v they_o the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o the_o great_a lord_n kiss_v his_o foot_n swear_v fealty_n and_o honour_v he_o with_o most_o rich_a gift_n then_o be_v his_o name_n write_v in_o golden_a letter_n and_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n he_o have_v two_o counsel_n the_o one_o for_o war_n wherein_o twelve_o wise_a man_n consult_v the_o other_o of_o state_n matter_n consist_v likewise_o of_o as_o many_o counsellor_n these_o manage_n all_o thing_n belong_v to_o civil_a government_n reward_v the_o good_a and_o punish_v the_o evil_a take_v especial_a care_n to_o see_v those_o prefer_v who_o have_v do_v any_o good_a service_n either_o in_o war_n or_o peace_n to_o his_o country_n and_o emperor_n and_o other_o severe_o punish_v who_o have_v bear_v themselves_o careless_o and_o cowardly_o in_o the_o charge_v commit_v to_o their_o discretion_n in_o these_o two_o point_n that_o be_v in_o reward_v &_o punish_v consist_v so_o high_a a_o policy_n of_o good_a government_n that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o barbarous_a prince_n by_o these_o two_o virtue_n only_o imprint_v so_o majestical_a a_o reverence_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o their_o barbarous_a subject_n for_o what_o other_o face_n of_o good_a government_n see_v you_o in_o the_o turk_n persian_a mogor_n or_o jariff_n who_o reward_n they_o but_o captain_n and_o soldier_n where_o use_v they_o liberality_n but_o in_o the_o field_n among_o weapon_n sure_o they_o build_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o state_n upon_o no_o other_o groundwork_n nor_o hope_v for_o peace_n and_o qutetnes_n but_o by_o victory_n and_o strong_a hand_n yea_o they_o have_v no_o mean_a in_o disgrace_v base_a mind_n and_o coward_n and_o in_o honour_v high_a spirit_n and_o valiant_a soldier_n never_o be_v there_o common_a wealth_n or_o kingdom_n that_o more_o devise_v to_o honour_n and_o enrich_v the_o soldier_n than_o these_o barbarian_n and_o the_o turk_n more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o tartar_n arabian_n and_o persian_n honour_n nobility_n in_o some_o good_a measure_n but_o the_o turk_n root_v out_o the_o family_n of_o noble_a man_n and_o esteem_v of_o no_o man_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o soldier_n commit_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n to_o the_o direction_n of_o slave_n and_o base_a bear_v but_o with_o a_o especial_a consideration_n of_o their_o fitness_n and_o sufficiency_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o tartar_n and_o his_o form_n of_o government_n astrologian_n be_v in_o great_a request_n in_o those_o province_n for_o m._n paul_n write_v that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o cambula_n be_v fifty_o thousand_o and_o when_o cublay_n i_o be_o understand_v by_o they_o that_o that_o city_n will_v rebel_v against_o he_o he_o cause_v another_o to_o be_v build_v near_o unto_o it_o call_v taindu_n contain_v four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n beside_o the_o suburb_n there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o fortune-teller_n and_o nigromancer_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n of_o xandu_n as_o also_o in_o china_n they_o be_v in_o high_a esteem_n ismal_a king_n of_o persia_n enterprise_v few_o matter_n without_o their_o council_n and_o 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ship_n which_o they_o term_v giunchi_n to_o think_v that_o treasure_n can_v be_v want_v to_o levy_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o ship_n soldier_n and_o mariner_n many_o man_n affirm_v that_o the_o king_n revenue_n amount_v to_o 120._o million_o of_o gold_n which_o value_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v impossible_a to_o he_o that_o shall_v make_v a_o estimate_n of_o the_o state_n of_o europe_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n yet_o may_v it_o find_v place_n of_o belief_n if_o he_o do_v but_o call_v to_o mind_n first_o the_o nature_n and_o circuit_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v little_o less_o than_o all_o europe_n next_o the_o populousnes_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n accompany_v with_o inestimable_a riches_n then_o though_o diversity_n and_o plenty_n of_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n iron_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o mettle_n the_o unspeakable_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n pass_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n by_o so_o many_o navigable_a river_n so_o many_o arm_n and_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n 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lie_v so_o close_o under_o their_o buckler_n that_o you_o shall_v not_o see_v any_o part_n of_o their_o body_n lie_v open_a to_o danger_n there_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o nair_n call_v amochi_n which_o accurse_v themselves_o their_o kindred_n and_o posterity_n with_o most_o bitter_a execration_n if_o they_o leave_v injury_n do_v to_o their_o society_n unrevenged_a if_o their_o king_n happen_v to_o be_v slay_v so_o much_o the_o more_o furious_a run_v they_o through_o fire_n water_n and_o assure_a destruction_n to_o revenge_v his_o death_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o india_n suppose_v their_o estate_n weak_a or_o strong_a as_o they_o perceive_v the_o number_n of_o those_o amochi_n to_o be_v few_o or_o many_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n they_o may_v not_o marry_v but_o they_o be_v all_o allow_a woman_n in_o common_a they_o maintain_v those_o woman_n very_o well_o according_a to_o their_o birth_n and_o degree_n they_o must_v be_v all_o gentlewoman_n for_o the_o nair_n may_v not_o take_v any_o countriewoman_n yea_o so_o great_a be_v their_o disdain_n and_o pride_n that_o without_o ill_a usage_n they_o will_v not_o endure_v any_o of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o come_v near_o they_o in_o their_o journey_n they_o send_v their_o servant_n before_o to_o the_o inn_n and_o village_n to_o declare_v their_o master_n approach_n then_o must_v all_o traveller_n depart_v and_o give_v room_n if_o it_o be_v think_v in_o turkey_n that_o by_o licentious_a liberty_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o janisar_n become_v more_o hardy_a and_o courageous_a in_o war_n what_o may_v we_o deem_v of_o these_o nair_n who_o will_v not_o indune_v a_o man_n of_o mean_a calling_n to_o look_v they_o in_o the_o face_n they_o inhabit_v no_o town_n but_o dwell_v in_o house_n make_v of_o earth_n environ_v with_o hedge_n and_o wood_n and_o their_o way_n as_o intricate_a as_o into_o a_o labyrinth_n of_o what_o force_n this_o kingdom_n be_v may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o army_n of_o sixty_o 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number_n of_o ship_v do_v resort_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n can_v choose_v but_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n but_o in_o goodness_n of_o ship_v and_o martial_a discipline_n we_o must_v needs_o confess_v the_o sea-force_n of_o all_o the_o indian_a prince_n to_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o the_o portugal_n who_o dominion_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n nothing_o have_v so_o much_o augment_v as_o their_o defensive_a warfare_n to_o speak_v truth_n it_o seldom_o fall_v out_o but_o the_o naked_a man_n fear_v the_o sword_n and_o the_o arm_a more_o encourage_v thereby_o bear_v himself_o bold_a upon_o his_o skill_n then_o his_o strength_n and_o prevail_a more_o by_o temporize_v then_o in_o join_v foot_n to_o foot_n by_o rash_a fight_n whereas_o the_o barbarian_n put_v more_o confidence_n in_o their_o number_n then_o
goodness_n have_v always_o want_v that_o virtue_n which_o shall_v make_v army_n dreadful_a and_o fortunate_a and_o that_o be_v good_a order_n and_o warlike_a discipline_n the_o kingdom_n of_o persia._n persia_n and_o the_o persian_a glory_n have_v be_v often_o obscure_v first_o by_o the_o arabian_n who_o to_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n the_o memory_n of_o their_o former_a reputation_n enact_v by_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v no_o more_o be_v call_v persian_n but_o saracen_n then_o by_o the_o tartarian_n lead_v by_o chingis_n and_o last_o by_o tamerlan_n and_o his_o follower_n but_o not_o long_o before_o our_o time_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o ishmael_n sophy_n of_o who_o original_a and_o fortune_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o state_n and_o history_n of_o persia_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o devil_n the_o kingdom_n regain_v his_o ancient_a splendour_n when_o mahumet_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n who_o adopt_v he_o her_o heir_n by_o her_o riches_n and_o his_o new_a superstition_n have_v get_v he_o a_o name_n among_o the_o vulgar_a he_o marry_v for_o his_o second_o wife_n aissa_n the_o daughter_n of_o one_o abubacer_n a_o great_a rich_a man_n and_o of_o high_a authority_n in_o those_o quarter_n by_o this_o man_n countenance_n and_o the_o friendship_n of_o omar_n and_o ottomar_n his_o kinsman_n he_o gather_v together_o a_o great_a rabble_n of_o arabian_n and_o partly_o by_o fair_a mean_n &_o partly_o by_o colour_n of_o religion_n he_o become_v master_n of_o many_o of_o the_o border_a town_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n give_v fatime_o his_o daughter_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n to_o haly_n his_o cousin_n and_o to_o he_o after_o his_o death_n all_o his_o earthly_a substance_n make_v he_o the_o head_n of_o his_o superstition_n with_o the_o title_n of_o caliph_n abubacer_n by_o who_o countenance_n mahumet_n become_v gracious_a take_v in_o ill_a part_n the_o preferment_n of_o the_o young_a man_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o omar_n and_o ottomar_n who_o desire_n be_v in_o hope_n of_o succession_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o old_a man_n year_n and_o for_o kindred_n sake_n rather_o to_o see_v abubacer_n then_o haly_n caliph_n begin_v open_o to_o resist_v haly_n and_o to_o spoil_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n fatime_o of_o all_o the_o substance_n which_o be_v leave_v he_o by_o his_o uncle_n abubacer_n die_v omar_n and_o ottomar_n succeed_v omar_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o slave_n ottomar_n in_o a_o private_a quarrel_n after_o who_o decease_n haly_n succeed_v against_o he_o rise_v mavie_a who_o accuse_v he_o as_o accessary_a to_o the_o death_n of_o ottomar_n his_o lord_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v near_o cafe_z a_o city_n within_o two_o day_n journey_n of_o babylon_n where_o likewise_o he_o lie_v bury_v the_o place_n be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n massadall_n that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o haly._n after_o his_o decease_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o cafe_z proclaim_v ossan_n the_o son_n of_o fatima_n caliph_n but_o he_o likewise_o mavie_o resist_v and_o slay_v by_o poison_n then_o be_v he_o absolute_a caliph_n and_o after_o he_o his_o son_n jazit_n ossan_n leave_v behind_o he_o twelve_o son_n one_o whereof_o be_v call_v mahumet_n mahadin_n the_o moor_n say_v he_o never_o die_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v return_v again_o to_o convert_v the_o world_n and_o therefore_o they_o keep_v always_o ready_a in_o the_o mosque_fw-la of_o massadella_n a_o horse_n gallant_o furnish_v where_o in_o their_o foppery_n they_o affirm_v that_o this_o world_n conversion_n shall_v there_o first_o begin_v upon_o these_o difference_n of_o haly_n abubacer_n omar_n ottomaâ—_n &_o mavie_a have_v mighty_a faction_n of_o arm_n and_o opinion_n arisen_a among_o the_o sectary_n of_o this_o new_a superstition_n the_o persian_n labour_v to_o prove_v haly_n true_a caliph_n by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o mahumet_n the_o arabian_n stand_v as_o stiff_o to_o the_o three_o first_o when_o from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1258._o to_o the_o year_n 1363._o the_o moor_n have_v no_o caliph_n mustapha_n mumbala_n the_o last_o caliph_n be_v slay_v by_o allacu_fw-la king_n of_o the_o tartarian_n a_o certain_a noble_a man_n in_o persia_n name_v sophi_n lord_n of_o ardevell_n derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o haly_n by_o musa_n ceresin_n his_o nephew_n and_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o son_n of_o ossan_n in_o memory_n of_o who_o he_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o the_o turban_n by_o his_o virtue_n and_o valour_n win_v great_a credit_n and_o estimation_n to_o his_o new_a faction_n to_o he_o succeed_v adar_n the_o son_n of_o guine_a to_o who_o assembeg_n a_o powerful_a prince_n in_o syria_n and_o persia_n give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n but_o his_o son_n jacobbeg_n fear_v the_o power_n and_o estimation_n of_o adar_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o deliver_v his_o two_o son_n ishmael_n and_o soliman_n to_o his_o captain_n amanzar_n will_v he_o to_o cast_v they_o in_o prison_n in_o zaliga_n a_o castle_n in_o the_o mountain_n but_o amanzar_n detest_a the_o tyranny_n of_o his_o lord_n convey_v the_o child_n to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o bring_v they_o up_o like_o gentleman_n among_o his_o own_o son_n and_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o deadly_a disease_n forecast_v what_o may_v happen_v after_o his_o disease_n give_v they_o horse_n and_o money_n will_v they_o to_o fly_v and_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o mother_n house_n and_o tuition_n ishmael_n the_o elder_a be_v no_o soon_o return_v to_o his_o mother_n place_n but_o he_o vow_v revenge_n for_o his_o father_n death_n and_o after_o some_o fortunate_a expedition_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cause_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o follower_n of_o haly_n from_o who_o he_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n he_o make_v the_o turban_n high_o and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o all_o the_o oriental_a mahumetan_n to_o exhort_v they_o to_o unity_n in_o religion_n and_o cognisance_n by_o these_o mean_n and_o fortune_n of_o his_o arm_n he_o become_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o east_n and_o slay_v ossan_n then_o usurper_n of_o the_o persian_a estate_n with_o his_o ten_o brethren_n except_o marabeg_n who_o save_v himself_o and_o flee_v to_o soliman_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o turk_n implore_v his_o aid_n this_o ishmael_n at_o the_o lake_n vay_fw-mi overthrow_v with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n zagatai_n and_o in_o heat_n of_o this_o victory_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n abbian_n if_o his_o astrologian_n in_o who_o he_o great_o trust_v have_v not_o foretell_v he_o that_o his_o passage_n shall_v be_v prosperous_a but_o his_o return_n infortunate_a he_o leave_v to_o his_o son_n a_o most_o spacious_a empire_n bound_v with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o persian_a gulf_n the_o lake_n sioc_fw-fr the_o have_v tigris_n and_o oxus_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n which_o province_n contain_v more_o than_o twenty_o degree_n from_o east_n to_o west_n &_o 18._o from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o although_o these_o kingdom_n lie_v within_o these_o bound_n hold_v not_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n yet_o all_o acknowledge_v the_o persian_a for_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n that_o be_v the_o king_n of_o macran_n patam_n guadel_n and_o ormus_n the_o georgian_n do_v follow_v their_o fortune_n so_o do_v media_n now_o call_v siruan_n dierbechia_n once_o mesopotamia_n cusistan_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o susiani_fw-la farsistan_n the_o country_n of_o the_o persian_n strava_n once_o hyrcania_n â—athia_fw-la at_o this_o day_n call_v arac_n caramania_n now_o chermain_a sigestan_n carassa_n sablestan_n and_o istigiu_n who_o ancient_a name_n be_v drangia_n bactria_n parapamisus_n margiana_n of_o these_o region_n those_o which_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o persian_a sea_n be_v most_o plentiful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n every_o where_o disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a land_n among_o these_o river_n the_o most_o famous_a be_v bindimir_n to_o who_o water_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o behold_v convey_n it_o by_o trench_n and_o other_o invention_n into_o their_o ground_n to_o their_o great_a ease_n and_o commodity_n the_o province_n lie_v upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n for_o their_o river_n and_o temperature_n do_v likewise_o participate_v of_o the_o say_a fertility_n especial_o all_o those_o quarter_n which_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n puly-malon_n fall_v into_o the_o lake_n burgian_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o province_n be_v dry_a by_o reason_n whereof_o town_n &_o village_n be_v seldom_o see_v in_o those_o place_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o some_o spring_n or_o water_n side_n the_o most_o ample_a and_o magnificent_a city_n of_o persia_n be_v istigias_n the_o chief_a se_fw-mi at_o of_o bactria_n think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o pleasant_a city_n of_o the_o east_n indion_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o margiana_n situate_v in_o so_o fat_a and_o fertile_a a_o territory_n that_o therefore_o antiochus_n soter_n cause_v it_o
misfortune_n they_o have_v the_o like_a beast_n both_o tame_a and_o wild_a as_o we_o have_v but_o they_o will_v scarce_o eat_v any_o thing_n save_o herb_n fish_n barley_n or_o rice_n and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n take_v by_o hunt_v of_o these_o grain_n they_o make_v their_o wine_n and_o water_n mix_v with_o a_o certain_a precious_a powder_n which_o they_o use_v they_o account_v a_o dainty_a beverage_n they_o call_v it_o chia_n their_o building_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o timber_n partly_o because_o the_o upland_n place_n be_v destitute_a of_o quarry_n but_o abound_v with_o cedar_n of_o admirable_a height_n and_o thickness_n fit_a for_o building_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o country_n be_v very_o subject_a to_o earthquake_n in_o time_n past_o all_o japan_n obey_v one_o prince_n show_v he_o great_a obedience_n and_o subjection_n and_o this_o government_n endure_v with_o no_o less_o state_n and_o majesty_n at_o the_o least_o 1600._o year_n until_o about_o 50._o year_n sithence_o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o two_o of_o his_o chief_a lieutenant_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v distract_v each_o of_o they_o hold_v by_o arm_n whatsoever_o he_o achieve_v by_o usurpation_n by_o their_o example_n other_o become_v as_o ambitious_a seize_v upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n some_o on_o one_o part_n some_o on_o a_o other_o leave_v nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o dairi_n which_o signify_v the_o lord_n of_o all_o japan_n with_o the_o title_n of_o jucata_n viz._n king_n to_o their_o rightful_a sovereign_n yea_o those_o prince_n which_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o territory_n about_o meaco_n will_v hardly_o allow_v he_o whereof_o to_o find_v he_o victual_v &_o apparel_n so_o that_o now_o he_o resemble_v the_o shadow_n rather_o than_o the_o king_n of_o the_o ancient_a &_o magnificent_a monarchy_n of_o japan_n since_o those_o time_n whosoever_o lay_v holdfast_n on_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o coquinai_n those_o be_v the_o five_o kingdom_n border_v upon_o meaco_n in_o steed_n of_o dairi_n call_v himself_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o japan_n and_o lord_n of_o tenza_n nabunanga_n be_v one_o of_o they_o in_o our_o day_n and_o after_o he_o fassia_n in_o power_n and_o majesty_n excel_v all_o his_o predecessor_n nabunanga_n be_v lord_n of_o 36._o province_n fassih_o at_o the_o least_o of_o fifty_o their_o form_n of_o government_n be_v nothing_o like_o the_o policy_n of_o europe_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o prince_n consist_v not_o in_o ordinary_a revenue_n and_o love_n of_o the_o people_n but_o in_o rigour_n and_o the_o princess_n pleasure_n assoon_o as_o the_o prince_n have_v conquer_v one_o or_o more_o kingdom_n he_o share_v they_o whole_o among_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n who_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n faithful_o to_o serve_v he_o with_o a_o limit_a company_n of_o man_n as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o war_n they_o again_o to_o make_v their_o follower_n trusty_a and_o ready_a for_o all_o service_n 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continual_o hazard_v one_o upon_o hope_n of_o win_v another_o in_o this_o sort_n sometime_o one_o alone_a sometime_o many_o together_o vex_v the_o land_n with_o perpetual_a warfar_o fassiha_n to_o assure_v his_o estate_n and_o disable_v the_o great_a one_o from_o enterprise_v against_o he_o do_v often_o transport_v they_o from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o cause_v they_o to_o forgo_v their_o ancient_a inheritance_n and_o to_o lead_v their_o life_n among_o unknowen_a neighbour_n neither_o in_o those_o place_n will_v he_o suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v living_n unite_v but_o far_o divide_v in_o piece_n and_o parcel_n for_o all_o this_o they_o be_v never_o at_o peace_n among_o themselves_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o frontier_n of_o their_o petty_a jurisdiction_n neighbour_n so_o near_o one_o upon_o another_o in_o these_o alteration_n fassiha_n constrain_v as_o well_o the_o loser_n as_o the_o winner_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o obeisance_n and_o once_o a_o year_n to_o pay_v he_o a_o rich_a tribute_n draw_v to_o his_o own_o coffer_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o japan_n by_o these_o tyranny_n he_o keep_v his_o own_o people_n busy_v in_o building_n of_o admirable_a palace_n sumptuous_a temple_n town_n &_o fortress_n the_o like_a whereof_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v see_v in_o these_o work_v he_o have_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o workman_n labour_v in_o their_o several_a occupation_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n among_o the_o rest_n he_o be_v now_o in_o build_v a_o temple_n for_o who_o iron_n work_v all_o the_o stuff_n in_o japan_n will_v hardly_o suffice_v and_o therefore_o he_o have_v give_v commandment_n to_o all_o his_o people_n and_o merchant_n to_o bring_v all_o their_o iron_n and_o armour_n into_o one_o place_n beside_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n whereby_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o aid_n and_o assist_v he_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n he_o receive_v yearly_o two_o million_o arise_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o rice_n reserve_v upon_o his_o own_o possession_n he_o be_v determine_v after_o the_o finish_n of_o these_o fabrik_v to_o attempt_v a_o journey_n into_o china_n and_o for_o that_o enterprise_n cause_v timber_n sufficient_a for_o the_o build_n of_o two_o thousand_o vessel_n for_o transportation_n to_o be_v fell_v by_o these_o magnificent_a fabrik_v this_o haughty_a resolution_n this_o large_a dominion_n and_o conquest_n of_o foreign_a kingdom_n he_o hope_v to_o attain_v the_o reputation_n of_o immortality_n among_o his_o subject_n as_o diverse_a of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v before_o he_o for_o amida_n xaca_n canis_fw-la and_o fotoque_fw-la be_v no_o other_o than_o lord_n of_o japan_n which_o either_o for_o their_o glory_n in_o war_n or_o invention_n of_o some_o good_a art_n in_o peace_n be_v account_v as_o god_n among_o the_o japonians_n as_o in_o the_o old_a world_n hercules_n and_o bâ—cchus_n be_v among_o the_o grecian_n and_o saturn_n and_o januâ—_n among_o the_o italian_n of_o these_o demigod_n they_o report_v as_o many_o strange_a and_o fabulous_a invention_n as_o the_o grecian_n and_o italian_n do_v of_o they_o but_o fassiha_n understand_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o jesuit_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o god_n but_o one_o who_o create_v the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n of_o nothing_o and_o all_o other_o deity_n to_o be_v foolish_a and_o detestable_a determine_v to_o banish_v they_o all_o and_o to_o weed_v up_o that_o good_a vine_n which_o begin_v to_o take_v deep_a root_n in_o those_o province_n sure_o this_o may_v stand_v for_o a_o memorable_a example_n of_o the_o pride_n and_o blindness_n of_o man_n hart_n the_o roman_a emperor_n oppose_v their_o force_n against_o christian_a religion_n only_o to_o maintain_v and_o uphold_v the_o worship_n of_o their_o idol_n condemn_v for_o vain_a and_o devilish_a by_o the_o law_n of_o christianity_n but_o this_o man_n raise_v persecution_n
against_o true_a religion_n to_o arrogate_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o god_n a_o imagination_n as_o i_o say_v before_o full_a of_o extreme_a ambition_n and_o madness_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o proud_a and_o unreasonable_a cogitation_n god_n raise_v up_o against_o he_o a_o new_a enemy_n from_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o japan_n who_o as_o we_o understand_v by_o advisoe_n of_o the_o last_o year_n be_v likely_a to_o give_v he_o his_o hand_n and_o head_n full_a of_o business_n 1597._o the_o xeriffe_n among_o all_o the_o potentate_n of_o africa_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o there_o can_v any_o one_o be_v find_v to_o excel_v this_o prince_n either_o in_o wealth_n or_o power_n his_o dominion_n contain_v all_o that_o tract_n of_o mauritania_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v tingitana_n and_o stretch_v from_o the_o promontory_n bayador_n to_o tanger_n and_o from_o the_o atlantike_a ocean_n to_o the_o river_n muluia_n in_o which_o progress_n be_v contain_v the_o best_a portion_n of_o all_o africa_n the_o best_a inhabit_v the_o pleasant_a the_o fruitefull_a and_o most_o civil_a herein_o among_o other_o be_v the_o famous_a kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o marocho_fw-es the_o one_o divide_v into_o seven_o province_n the_o other_o into_o eight_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o plain_n and_o mountain_n the_o mountain_n be_v inhabit_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o fierce_a people_n rich_a in_o pasture_n &_o cattle_n &_o possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o less_o and_o big_a atlas_n between_o the_o great_a atlas_n and_o the_o ocean_n lie_v the_o plain_a country_n and_o therein_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o marocho_fw-es distant_a fowreteene_v mile_n from_o atlas_n water_v with_o many_o spring_n brook_n and_o river_n in_o time_n past_o this_o city_n contain_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o household_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o africa_n but_o by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v decay_v and_o now_o lie_v more_o waste_n then_o inhabit_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o marocho_fw-es beside_o other_o be_v tedsi_n a_o town_n of_o five_o thousand_o household_n and_o tagaost_o of_o eight_o thousand_o taradant_n give_v place_n to_o none_o for_o nobleness_n and_o traffic_n though_o for_o largeness_n and_o circuit_n it_o be_v situate_v between_o atlas_n and_o the_o ocean_n in_o a_o plain_a sixteen_o mile_n long_o and_o little_o less_o broad_a abound_v with_o sugar_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n the_o good_a regard_n and_o continual_a abode_n which_o mahumet_n xeriffe_n make_v in_o this_o place_n do_v great_o augment_v and_o innoblish_v this_o town_n be_v past_o atlas_n you_o enter_v into_o most_o battle_v plain_n wherein_o how_o fruitful_a the_o soil_n be_v of_o sugar_n olive_n cattle_n and_o all_o good_a thing_n can_v hardly_o be_v speak_v the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n likewise_o contain_v diverse_a province_n excellent_a well_o people_v among_o they_o be_v alga_n a_o territory_n of_o fowrescore_a mile_n long_o and_o sixty_o broad_a elabut_n be_v 100_o mile_n long_o and_o 60._o broad_a eriff_n be_v a_o province_n whole_o mountainous_a therein_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 23._o branch_n of_o the_o mount_n atlas_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o savage_a and_o barbarous_a people_n caret_fw-la be_v dry_a and_o rocky_a more_o like_a lybia_n then_o barbary_n now_o because_o the_o glory_n and_o majesty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n consist_v especial_o in_o the_o city_n of_o fez_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o describe_v the_o situation_n thereof_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n a_o little_a distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o one_o call_v the_o old_a town_n the_o other_o the_o new_a a_o little_a river_n likewise_o divide_v the_o old_a into_o two_o part_n the_o east_n part_n be_v call_v beleyda_o contain_v four_o thousand_o household_n the_o west_n part_n be_v common_o call_v old_a fez_n and_o have_v fourscore_o thousand_o and_o upward_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o new_a fez_n which_o likewise_o have_v eight_o thousand_o old_a fez_n stand_v partly_o upon_o hill_n partly_o on_o plain_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 50._o mahometan_a temple_n of_o admirable_a largeness_n all_o of_o they_o have_v their_o fountain_n and_o pillar_n of_o alabaster_n and_o jasper_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v six_o hundred_o of_o a_o less_o sort_n among_o the_o which_o that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v carucen_n be_v most_o beautiful_a build_v in_o the_o hart_n of_o the_o city_n and_o contain_v half_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n in_o breadth_n it_o contain_v seventeen_o arch_n in_o length_n 120._o bear_v up_o by_o 2500._o white_a marble_n pillar_n under_o the_o chief_a arch_n where_o the_o tribunal_n be_v keep_v hang_v a_o most_o huge_a lamp_n encompass_v with_o 110._o less_o under_o the_o other_o arch_n hang_v very_o great_a lamp_n in_o each_o whereof_o burn_n 1500._o light_n they_o say_v in_o fe_n that_o all_o these_o lamp_n be_v make_v of_o the_o bell_n which_o the_o arabian_n bring_v out_o of_o spain_n who_o not_o only_o make_v prey_n of_o bell_n but_o of_o column_n pillar_n brass_n marble_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v rich_a and_o curious_a first_o erect_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o goth_n there_o be_v in_o fez_n above_o 200._o school_n of_o learning_n 200._o inn_n and_o 400._o water_n mill_n every_o one_o drive_v with_o four_o or_o five_o wheel_n there_o be_v also_o diverse_a college_n among_o the_o which_o that_o which_o be_v call_v madarac_n be_v account_v for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o fine_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n throughout_o all_o barbary_n there_o be_v likewise_o 600._o conduit_n from_o whence_o almost_o every_o house_n be_v serve_v with_o water_n it_o be_v a_o long_a labour_n to_o describe_v their_o burse_n they_o call_v it_o alcacer_n it_o be_v a_o place_n wall_v about_o have_v twelve_o gate_n and_o divide_v into_o fifteen_o walk_n where_o the_o merchant_n meet_v and_o dispatch_v their_o business_n under_o tent_n their_o delightsome_a garden_n and_o pleasant_a park_n with_o the_o rillet_n and_o water_n run_v through_o they_o i_o can_v hardly_o describe_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o fe_n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o castle_n palace_n &_o house_n adorn_v with_o rare_a workmanship_n rich_a and_o beautiful_a even_o to_o his_o heart_n desire_n he_o have_v a_o way_n under_o ground_n from_o the_o old_a town_n to_o the_o new_a for_o the_o greatness_n and_o stateliness_n thereof_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o former_a king_n it_o enjoy_v this_o strange_a privilege_n not_o endure_v any_o siege_n unless_o the_o citizen_n shall_v think_v their_o prince_n for_o strength_n and_o force_n able_a and_o equal_a to_o cope_v with_o his_o enemy_n if_o not_o without_o reproach_n of_o treason_n or_o ignominy_n they_o may_v yield_v their_o city_n before_o their_o enemy_n approach_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o the_o wall_n this_o have_v they_o do_v that_o so_o goodly_a and_o so_o flourish_v a_o city_n shall_v not_o suffer_v spoil_n under_o pretext_n of_o unprofitable_a temporize_a it_o be_v of_o no_o less_o moment_n for_o situation_n store_n of_o corn_n oil_n flax_n and_o cattle_n then_o for_o pleasantness_n of_o territory_n and_o plenty_n of_o water_n the_o wall_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o defend_v with_o many_o bulwark_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o thrifty_a give_v to_o traffic_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o make_n of_o clothes_n of_o wool_n silk_n and_o cotton_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v call_v the_o prince_n of_o mequivez_n though_o the_o kingdom_n have_v no_o good_a haven_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n yet_o great_a store_n of_o englishman_n and_o frenchman_n resort_n to_o alarach_n aguer_n and_o other_o port_n in_o the_o ocean_n whereof_o some_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fe_n and_o other_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o marocho_fw-es they_o carry_v thither_o armour_n and_o otherwares_o of_o europe_n which_o they_o bartre_n for_o sugar_n and_o other_o commodity_n now_o how_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fe_n and_o marocho_fw-es two_n several_a principality_n with_o their_o dependence_n become_v subject_a to_o one_o crown_n i_o think_v it_o worthy_a relation_n because_o a_o more_o strange_a and_o memorable_a accident_n have_v not_o happen_v in_o our_o age_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1508._o a_o certain_a alfaique_n bear_v in_o tigumedet_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o dara_n begin_v to_o grow_v in_o reputation_n a_o man_n of_o a_o reach_a wit_n and_o no_o less_o ambitious_a than_o learned_a in_o the_o mathematics_n his_o name_n be_v mahumet_n beâ—-amet_a otherwise_o call_v xerif_n by_o his_o own_o commandment_n this_o man_n derive_v his_o peregree_n from_o mahumet_n and_o embolden_v by_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o different_n of_o the_o state_n and_o common_a weal_n thereof_o wherein_o in_o those_o day_n the_o portugal_n be_v of_o no_o small_a puissance_n begin_v to_o dream_v upon_o the_o conquest_n
of_o their_o body_n as_o blind_a lame_a tall_a bold_a etc._n etc._n this_o king_n be_v very_o puissant_a in_o people_n of_o who_o he_o exact_v no_o other_o tribute_n than_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o lively_a hood_n for_o exercise_v and_o instead_o of_o occupation_n they_o give_v themselves_o to_o steal_v to_o slay_v their_o neighbour_n and_o to_o take_v they_o prisoner_n and_o then_o to_o barter_v they_o for_o horse_n with_o the_o merchant_n of_o barbary_n he_o have_v under_o he_o many_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n some_o white_a some_o black_a he_o be_v a_o heavy_a enemy_n to_o the_o abessine_n take_v away_o their_o cattle_n rifle_v their_o mine_n and_o lead_v away_o the_o people_n in_o captivity_n his_o horseman_n ride_v after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n arm_v with_o lance_n steel_v at_o both_o end_n dart_v and_o arrow_n but_o their_o inroad_n resemble_v rather_o robbery_n and_o garboil_n than_o war_n manage_v by_o valiant_a soldier_n the_o turk_n likewise_o on_o 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and_o valour_n offer_v honourable_a condition_n but_o the_o captain_n who_o no_o offer_n or_o indiffeferencie_n can_v satisfy_v be_v overcome_v and_o his_o army_n utterlie_o consume_v yet_o not_o by_o the_o enemy_n but_o by_o sickness_n and_o the_o infectious_a air_n of_o the_o country_n finis_fw-la fault_n escape_v page_n 17._o lin_v 30._o for_o lancier_n read_v man_n at_o arm_n page_n 20._o lin_v 38._o for_o defensible_a r._n defeasible_a page_n 24._o lin_v 22._o for_o supremacy_n r._n sovereignty_n page_n 28._o lin_v penult_n these_o word_n without_o relation_n to_o the_o kingly_a authority_n be_v superfluous_a page_n 65._o lin_v 30._o for_o it_o may_v r._n he_o may_v page_n 65._o lin_v 34._o for_o he_o be_v immediate_a r._n mediate_a he_o be_v page_n 127._o lin_v 24._o for_o can_v be_v want_v r._n can_v be_v want_v 1597._o