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lord_n baronet_n knight_n sir_n 27,306 5 7.3237 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53222 America : being the latest, and most accurate description of the new vvorld containing the original of the inhabitants, and the remarkable voyages thither, the conquest of the vast empires of Mexico and Peru and other large provinces and territories : with the several European plantations in those parts : also their cities, fortresses, towns, temples, mountains, and rivers : their habits, customs, manners, and religions, their plants, beasts, birds, and serpents : with an appendix containing, besides several other considerable additions, a brief survey of what hath been discover'd of the unknown south-land and the arctick region : collected from most authentick authors, augmented with later observations, and adorn'd with maps and sculptures / by John Ogilby ... Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.; Montanus, Arnoldus, 1625?-1683. Nieuwe en onbekende weereld. 1671 (1671) Wing O165; ESTC R16958 774,956 643

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extent_n mention_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o first_o colony_n to_o be_v undertake_v by_o certain_a knight_n gentleman_n and_o merchant_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o second_o to_o be_v undertake_v and_o advance_v by_o certain_a knight_n gentleman_n and_o merchant_n and_o their_o associate_n in_o or_o about_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n exon_n plymouth_n and_o other_o part_n at_o the_o first_o colony_n request_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n a_o second_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o several_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n include_v sir_n thomas_n gate_n and_o some_o of_o his_o former_a fellow-patentees_a bear_v date_n may_v 23._o 1610._o whereby_o they_o be_v make_v a_o corporation_n and_o body_n politic_n and_o style_v the_o treasurer_n and_o company_n of_o adventurer_n and_o planter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o first_o colony_n of_o virginia_n and_o by_o this_o patent_n there_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o their_o successor_n and_o assign_v two_o hundred_o mile_n to_o the_o southward_n from_o a_o cape_n of_o land_n in_o virginia_n call_v point_n comfort_n and_o two_o hundred_o mile_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o the_o say_a cape_n along_o the_o seashore_n and_o into_o the_o land_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o on_o march_n 12._o 1612._o the_o say_a king_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v they_o a_o three_o patent_n of_o all_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o sea_n within_o two_o hundred_o mile_n of_o the_o shore_n of_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n on_o the_o continent_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o say_v former_a patent_n jac._n 7._o in_o the_o year_n 1615._o captain_n smith_n procure_v by_o his_o interest_n at_o court_n and_o the_o king_n favour_n a_o recommendation_n from_o his_o majesty_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n to_o all_o city_n and_o corporation_n to_o adventure_v in_o a_o stand_a lottery_n which_o be_v erect_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o plantation_n which_o be_v contrive_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o of_o 100000._o pound_n which_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o 50000._o only_a or_o one_o half_a be_v to_o return_v to_o the_o adventurer_n according_a as_o the_o prize_n fall_v out_o and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o be_v dispose_v of_o for_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o virginia_n in_o which_o though_o it_o be_v three_o year_n before_o it_o be_v full_o accomplish_v he_o have_v in_o the_o end_n no_o bad_a success_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o say_v king_n reign_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o second_o colony_n a_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o several_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n of_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o part_n of_o america_n between_o the_o degree_n of_o forty_o and_o forty_o eight_o of_o northerly_a latitude_n and_o into_o the_o land_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o patent_n new_a england_n in_o america_n for_o the_o better_a government_n whereof_o one_o body-politick_a and_o corporate_a be_v thereby_o appoint_v and_o ordain_v in_o plymouth_n consist_v of_o the_o say_a nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o person_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n establish_v at_o plymouth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n for_o the_o plant_v rule_v order_v and_o govern_v of_o new_a england_n in_o america_n void_a the_o patent_n of_o virginia_n make_v void_a the_o miscarriage_n and_o misdemeanour_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a corporation_n for_o the_o first_o colony_n of_o virginia_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a that_o his_o say_a majesty_n be_v force_v in_o or_o about_o october_n 1623._o to_o direct_v a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la for_o the_o call_n in_o of_o that_o former_a patent_n which_o in_o trinity_n term_n follow_v be_v legal_o evince_v condemn_v and_o make_v void_a by_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o then_o kings-bench_n as_o also_o all_o other_o patent_n by_o which_o the_o say_a corporation_n claim_v any_o interest_n in_o virginia_n thus_o this_o corporation_n of_o the_o first_o colony_n of_o virginia_n be_v dissolve_v and_o that_o plantation_n have_v be_v since_o govern_v and_o dispose_a of_o by_o person_n constitute_v and_o impower_v for_o that_o purpose_n from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o immediate_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n re_fw-mi the_o patent_n of_o mary-land_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n baltem_n re_fw-mi in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1631._o the_o right_a honourable_a george_n lord_n baltemore_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n of_o part_n of_o that_o land_n to_o the_o northward_o which_o be_v now_o call_v mary-land_n but_o this_o patent_n of_o mary-land_n be_v not_o perfect_v till_o 1632._o as_o you_o may_v understand_v more_o full_o by_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n of_o mary-land_n which_o by_o express_a word_n in_o the_o say_a patent_n be_v separate_v from_o and_o thereby_o declare_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v for_o the_o future_a any_o part_n of_o virginia_n person_n the_o patent_n carolina_n grant_v to_o several_a noble_a person_n and_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n on_o march_n 24._o 1663._o edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n than_o high-chancellor_n of_o england_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n william_n now_o earl_n of_o craven_n john_n lord_n berkley_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n george_n carterett_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n william_n berkley_n knight_n and_o sir_n john_n colleton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n obtain_v a_o patent_n from_o his_o majesty_n of_o the_o province_n of_o carolina_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o virginia_n in_o which_o be_v include_v some_o part_n of_o that_o land_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v dissolve_v company_n of_o virginia_n so_o that_o virginia_n at_o present_a extend_v itself_o only_o and_o be_v situate_v between_o thirty_o six_o and_o thirty_o seven_o degree_n and_o fifty_o minute_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o mary-land_n on_o the_o south_n by_o carolina_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o south-sea_n the_o entrance_n by_o sea_n into_o this_o country_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o mary-land_n between_o cape_n henry_n and_o cape_n charles_n place_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeak_v virginia_n river_n of_o virginia_n on_o the_o west_n side_n whereof_o you_o first_o meet_v with_o a_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a river_n call_v james-river_n about_o three_o mile_n wide_a at_o its_o entrance_n and_o navigable_a a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fourteen_o mile_n from_o this_o river_n northward_o lie_v york-river_n which_o be_v navigable_a sixty_o or_o seventy_o mile_n but_o with_o ketche_n and_o small_a bark_n thirty_o or_o forty_o mile_n far_o pass_o hence_o to_o the_o north_n you_o discover_v a_o three_o stately_a river_n call_v rappahanock_n which_o be_v navigable_a about_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n from_o whence_o follow_v the_o shore_n to_o the_o north_n you_o enter_v into_o patomeck-river_n which_o be_v already_o describe_v in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n of_o mary-land_n to_o which_o province_n this_o river_n belong_v who_o southerly_a bank_n give_v bound_n to_o that_o part_n of_o virginia_n and_o mary-land_n to_o these_o river_n many_o other_o inland_a branch_n and_o rivulet_n be_v reduce_v the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v hereafter_o specify_v country_n nature_n of_o the_o country_n the_o country_n be_v general_o even_o the_o soil_n fruitful_a the_o climate_n healthful_a and_o agreeable_a with_o english_a constitution_n especial_o since_o the_o increase_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o accommodation_n of_o good_a diet_n and_o lodging_n which_o the_o first_o planter_n find_v great_a want_n of_o heretofore_o for_o many_o year_n till_o of_o late_a most_o newcomers_a have_v the_o first_o year_n in_o july_n and_o august_n a_o disease_n which_o be_v call_v a_o season_v whereof_o many_o die_v like_a to_o what_o be_v mention_v before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o mary-land_n though_o more_o mortal_a and_o common_a than_o in_o mary-land_n because_o virgina_n be_v a_o low_a country_n and_o somewhat_o hot_a insomuch_o that_o former_o divers_a ill_n of_o that_o distemper_n have_v come_v purposely_o from_o virginia_n to_o mary-land_n to_o recover_v their_o health_n but_o now_o since_o the_o country_n be_v more_o open_a and_o clear_a from_o wood_n few_o die_n of_o it_o and_o many_o have_v no_o season_v at_o all_o this_o country_n afford_v general_o all_o such_o root_n herb_n gum_n and_o balsam_n as_o be_v express_v before_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o mary-land_n all_o sort_n of_o tree_n for_o building_n and_o husbandry_n tree_n tree_n fruit-tree_n vine_n etc._n etc._n be_v find_v in_o both_o country_n equal_a in_o goodness_n
who_o principle_n not_o be_v corrupt_v with_o learning_n and_o distinction_n be_v content_v to_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n which_o nature_n have_v sufficient_o teach_v all_o man_n for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o their_o action_n and_o enjoyment_n and_o preservation_n of_o humane_a society_n who_o do_v not_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o be_v amuse_v and_o deceive_v by_o insignificant_a term_n and_o mind_v what_o be_v just_a and_o right_a seek_v not_o evasion_n in_o the_o nicety_n and_o fallacy_n of_o word_n majesty_n carolina_n grant_v by_o patent_n to_o several_a noble_a person_n by_o his_o majesty_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o this_o country_n as_o have_v be_v former_o say_v of_o virginia_n and_o florida_n of_o both_o which_o it_o partake_v but_o as_o to_o the_o present_a interest_n and_o propriety_n the_o english_a beside_o all_o virginia_n entire_o have_v also_o so_o much_o of_o florida_n as_o make_v up_o this_o considerable_a province_n of_o carolina_n which_o soon_o after_o the_o happy_a restauration_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n king_n charles_n ii_o from_o who_o it_o receive_v denomination_n be_v grant_v by_o patent_n to_o edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n l._n chancellor_n of_o england_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n william_n earl_n of_o craven_n john_n lord_n berkley_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n george_n carteret_n vice-chamberlain_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n sir_n william_n berkley_n knight_n and_o baronet_n and_o sir_n john_n colleton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n the_o lords-proprietors_a of_o this_o country_n for_o the_o better_a settlement_n of_o it_o according_a to_o their_o patent_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o his_o majesty_n and_o for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n in_o those_o part_n of_o america_n have_v be_v at_o great_a charge_n to_o secure_v this_o so_o rich_a and_o advantageous_a a_o country_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o who_o of_o ancient_a right_n by_o the_o discovery_n of_o sir_n sebastian_n cabott_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o it_o do_v belong_v and_o for_o its_o situation_n fertility_n neighbourhood_n to_o our_o other_o plantation_n and_o several_a other_o convenience_n of_o too_o valuable_a consideration_n to_o be_v negligent_o lose_v by_o the_o care_n therefore_o and_o endeavour_n of_o those_o great_a man_n plantation_n their_o care_n for_o settle_v and_o improve_n of_o this_o plantation_n it_o have_v now_o two_o considerable_a colony_n plant_v in_o it_o the_o one_o of_o albemarle_n on_o the_o north_n side_n border_v on_o virginia_n where_o be_v some_o hundred_o of_o english_a family_n remove_v thither_o from_o new_a england_n and_o some_o of_o our_o other_o plantation_n in_o the_o west-indies_n and_o another_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n at_o charles-town_n or_o ashley-river_n a_o settlement_n so_o hopeful_a for_o the_o healthiness_n of_o the_o land_n and_o convenience_n of_o access_n by_o a_o large_a deep_a navigable_a river_n and_o so_o promise_v in_o its_o very_a infancy_n that_o many_o of_o the_o rich_a inhabitant_n of_o barbados_n and_o bermudas_n who_o be_v now_o crowd_v up_o in_o those_o flourish_a island_n and_o many_o in_o our_o other_o american_n plantation_n be_v turn_v their_o eye_n and_o thought_n this_o way_n and_o have_v already_o remove_v part_n of_o their_o stock_n and_o servant_n thither_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o many_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o those_o who_o go_v to_o albemarle_n will_v be_v draw_v to_o this_o better_a plantation_n at_o ashley-river_n from_o new-england_n where_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o zeal_n and_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o every_o man_n constitution_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o many_o well_o temper_a man_n who_o be_v not_o much_o at_o ease_n under_o such_o extreme_n will_v be_v forward_o to_o remove_v hither_o thither_o fair_a term_n propose_v to_o whosoever_o shall_v remove_v thither_o the_o lords-proprietors_a for_o the_o comfortable_a subsistence_n and_o future_a enrichment_n of_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v this_o year_n 1671._o transport_v themselves_o and_o servant_n thither_o allow_v every_o man_n a_o hundred_o acre_n per_fw-la head_n for_o himself_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n he_o carry_v thither_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o pay_v only_o one_o penny_n a_o acre_n as_o a_o chief-rent_n which_o penny_n a_o acre_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v these_o nineteen_o year_n and_o those_o servant_n who_o go_v along_o thither_o with_o their_o master_n shall_v each_o also_o have_v a_o hundred_o acre_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o time_n but_o though_o these_o condition_n be_v very_o advantageous_a and_o the_o country_n promise_v to_o the_o planter_n health_n plenty_n and_o riches_n at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n yet_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n that_o make_v this_o plantation_n more_o valuable_a than_o all_o these_o and_o that_o be_v the_o secure_a possession_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n with_o as_o great_a certainty_n as_o the_o state_n of_o humane_a affair_n and_o the_o transient_a thing_n of_o this_o life_n be_v capable_a of_o in_o a_o well_o continue_a form_n of_o government_n wherein_o it_o be_v make_v every_o man_n interest_n to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o his_o neighbour_n with_o his_o own_o and_o those_o who_o have_v the_o great_a power_n have_v it_o limit_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o country_n the_o good_a and_o welfare_n whereof_o while_o they_o preserve_v and_o promote_v they_o can_v miss_v of_o their_o own_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n have_v no_o other_o aim_n than_o to_o be_v the_o great_a man_n in_o a_o country_n where_o every_o one_o may_v be_v happy_a if_o it_o be_v not_o his_o own_o fault_n it_o be_v almost_o as_o uncomfortable_a and_o much_o more_o unsafe_a to_o be_v lord_n over_o than_o companion_n of_o a_o miserable_a unhappy_a and_o discontent_a society_n of_o men._n with_o this_o design_n the_o lords-proprietors_a who_o be_v at_o great_a charge_n for_o carry_v on_o this_o plantation_n have_v put_v the_o frame_n of_o a_o government_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o who_o part_n and_o experience_n in_o affair_n of_o state_n be_v universal_o agree_v on_o and_o who_o be_v by_o all_o man_n allow_v to_o know_v what_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o right_n order_v man_n in_o society_n and_o settle_v a_o government_n upon_o such_o foundation_n as_o may_v be_v equal_a safe_a and_o last_a and_o to_o this_o have_v a_o soul_n large_a enough_o to_o wish_v well_o to_o mankind_n and_o to_o desire_v that_o all_o the_o people_n where_o he_o have_v to_o do_v may_v be_v happy_a my_o lord_n ashley_n therefore_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o brethren_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n have_v draw_v up_o to_o their_o general_a satisfaction_n some_o fundamental_a constitution_n which_o be_v since_o by_o their_o joint_a approbation_n confirm_v to_o be_v the_o model_n and_o form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o province_n of_o carolina_n the_o main_a design_n and_o balance_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o memory_n have_v have_v a_o copy_n thereof_o in_o short_a be_v as_o follow_v carolina_n the_o model_n draw_v up_o by_o the_o lord_n ashley_n for_o the_o government_n of_o carolina_n 1._o every_o county_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o forty_o square_a plot_n each_o contain_n twelve_o thousand_o acre_n of_o these_o square_a plot_n each_o of_o the_o proprietor_n be_v to_o have_v one_o which_o be_v to_o be_v call_v a_o signiory_n eight_o more_o of_o these_o square_a plot_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o three_o nobleman_n of_o that_o county_n viz._n a_o landgrave_n who_o be_v to_o have_v four_o of_o they_o and_o two_o casique_n who_o be_v to_o have_v each_o of_o they_o two_o apiece_o and_o these_o square_a plot_n belong_v to_o the_o nobility_n be_v to_o be_v call_v barony_n the_o other_o twenty_o four_o square_a plot_n call_v colony_n be_v to_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o people_n and_o this_o method_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o plant_v and_o set_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n so_o that_o one_o five_o of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o proprietor_n one_o five_o in_o the_o nobility_n and_o three_o fifths_o in_o the_o people_n 2._o the_o signory_n and_o barony_n that_o be_v the_o hereditary_a land_n belong_v to_o the_o proprietor_n and_o nobility_n be_v all_o entire_o to_o descend_v to_o their_o heir_n with_o the_o dignity_n without_o power_n of_o alienation_n more_o than_o for_o three_o life_n or_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o two_o three_o of_o their_o signiory_n and_o barony_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v demesne_n 3._o there_o will_v be_v also_o some_o manor_n in_o the_o colony_n but_o none_o less_o than_o three_o thousand_o acre_n in_o a_o piece_n which_o like_o the_o
aptness_n for_o cultivation_n or_o tillage_n that_o be_v because_o by_o the_o painful_a hand_n of_o the_o labourer_n or_o husbandman_n it_o may_v be_v render_v so_o fertile_a as_o to_o yield_v all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n haply_o in_o allusion_n to_o that_o fruitful_a country_n of_o campania_n in_o italy_n vulgar_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o terradi_n lavoro_n as_o for_o the_o appellation_n of_o terra_fw-la corterealis_fw-la it_o need_v not_o be_v question_v but_o that_o it_o derive_v itself_o from_o gaspar_n corterealis_fw-la a_o portugese_n gentleman_n who_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1500._o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o have_v make_v the_o first_o discovery_n of_o these_o part_n though_o sir_n sebastian_n cabot_n a_o venetian_a be_v more_o general_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v the_o man_n that_o under_o the_o favour_n and_o countenance_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n first_o discover_v they_o at_o least_o the_o adjoin_a island_n terra_fw-la nova_fw-la or_o new-found_a land_n but_o just_o only_o discover_v be_v hinder_v the_o far_a prosecution_n of_o that_o design_n by_o the_o important_a affair_n in_o which_o the_o say_a king_n be_v about_o that_o time_n involve_v neither_o do_v corterealis_fw-la whether_o he_o be_v the_o first_o or_o come_v after_o do_v any_o more_o for_o return_v within_o a_o year_n after_o his_o first_o set_v out_o he_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o nor_o as_o osorius_n a_o portugese_n historian_n write_v any_o of_o his_o company_n be_v all_o suppose_a to_o have_v be_v drown_v by_o shipwreck_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n michael_n corterealis_fw-la who_o the_o year_n follow_v set_v forth_o with_o two_o ship_n in_o quest_n of_o his_o brother_n gaspar_n upon_o which_o series_n of_o misfortune_n the_o portuguese_n be_v whole_o discourage_v and_o give_v over_o this_o design_n the_o french_a of_o armorica_n or_o bretany_n succeed_v they_o in_o it_o with_o somewhat_o better_a success_n about_o the_o 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one_o and_o the_o same_o province_n with_o new_a france_n contain_v new_a france_n proper_o so_o call_v nova_n scotia_n norumbega_n and_o some_o adjoin_a island_n as_o the_o canada_n of_o cluverius_n lie_v more_o north-wester_o comprehend_v as_o we_o have_v already_o intimate_v estotiland_n laboratoris_fw-la and_o corterealis_fw-la and_o according_a to_o the_o most_o modern_a division_n for_o that_o of_o cluverius_n neither_o consent_n with_o the_o late_a author_n nor_o agree_v with_o exact_a survey_n it_o be_v name_v canada_n in_o respect_n the_o river_n canada_n run_v through_o it_o have_v on_o the_o north_n terra_fw-la corterealis_fw-la on_o the_o south_n new_a england_n and_o on_o the_o east_n the_o ocean_n and_o have_v between_o forty_o five_o and_o fifty_o two_o or_o fifty_o three_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n situation_n situation_n the_o river_n canada_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o river_n of_o america_n as_o those_o river_n general_o the_o large_a of_o all_o in_o the_o world_n beside_o it_o rise_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o this_o province_n which_o remain_v yet_o undiscovered_a and_o in_o some_o place_n spread_v itself_o into_o huge_a lake_n some_o of_o they_o a_o hundred_o mile_n in_o compass_n with_o many_o little_a island_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o they_o and_o so_o run_v from_o the_o west_n about_o a_o hundred_o league_n fall_v at_o last_o into_o the_o north_n part_n of_o st._n laurence_n bay_n be_v that_o wide_a emboucheure_fw-fr of_o thirty_o five_o mile_n breadth_n already_o mention_v this_o river_n be_v extraordinary_a full_a of_o fish_n among_o which_o there_o be_v one_o sort_n more_o remarkable_a than_o the_o rest_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n cadhothuis_fw-fr have_v head_n resemble_v the_o head_n of_o hare_n and_o body_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n they_o be_v take_v for_o the_o most_o part_n before_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr lieures_n the_o country_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v pleasant_a and_o indifferent_o fertile_a especial_o towards_o the_o south-west_n where_o upward_o from_o the_o river_n the_o ground_n rise_v into_o many_o little_a hill_n invest_v most_o of_o they_o with_o vine_n with_o which_o and_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o tree_n this_o country_n abound_v be_v well_o water_v with_o a_o great_a many_o lesser_a stream_n all_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n canada_n that_o this_o country_n be_v term_v new_a france_n discovery_n first_o discovery_n from_o have_v be_v discover_v by_o the_o french_a at_o least_o more_o full_o than_o before_o there_o need_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o whether_o joannes_n verrazanus_n under_o francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n or_o sebastian_n cabot_n before_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o first_o in_o this_o discovery_n may_v admit_v of_o some_o dispute_n the_o cabot_n indeed_o for_o john_n the_o father_n be_v by_o some_o mention_v to_o have_v accompany_v his_o son_n who_o by_o all_o be_v own_a the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o newfoundland_n and_o terra_fw-la de_fw-fr baccalaos_n be_v also_o common_o repute_v to_o have_v first_o find_v out_o the_o province_n of_o new_a france_n together_o with_o some_o part_n adjacent_a though_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v upon_o this_o ground_n that_o terra_fw-la de_fw-la nova_fw-la or_o newfoundland_n not_o be_v know_v at_o first_o to_o be_v a_o island_n new_a france_n and_o that_o may_v be_v take_v for_o one_o continue_a province_n and_o it_o appear_v so_o much_o the_o more_o probable_a because_o canada_n or_o nova_n francia_n be_v by_o some_o call_v terra_fw-la nova_fw-la however_o it_o be_v or_o whoever_o be_v the_o first_o adventurer_n quarteri_n and_o champlain_n be_v the_o two_o frenchman_n that_o have_v gain_v so_o much_o fame_n by_o make_v a_o more_o ample_a and_o particular_a search_n into_o these_o part_n that_o this_o province_n may_v seem_v from_o thence_o to_o have_v sufficient_a claim_n to_o the_o title_n of_o new_a france_n whereof_o that_o part_n more_o especial_o so_o call_v lie_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n canada_n and_o southward_o to_o terra_fw-la corterealis_fw-la the_o winter_n be_v here_o very_o long_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o severe_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o cold_a north-west_n wind_n which_o blow_v most_o part_n of_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o bring_v with_o it_o so_o thick_a a_o snow_n that_o it_o continue_v upon_o the_o ground_n most_o common_o till_o after_o may._n the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n woody_a but_o in_o the_o champain_n part_v thereof_o very_o fruitful_a of_o corn_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n especial_o pulse_n it_o have_v also_o fish_n fowl_n wild_a deer_n bear_n marterns_n and_o fox_n in_o abundance_n and_o of_o hare_n such_o plenty_n that_o one_o of_o the_o little_a island_n belong_v to_o this_o province_n be_v by_o the_o french_a name_v l'_fw-mi isle_n des_fw-fr lieures_n or_o the_o island_n of_o hare_n but_o the_o most_o peculiar_a commodity_n belong_v to_o this_o country_n be_v the_o esurgnuy_n a_o kind_n of_o shellfish_n extraordinary_a white_a and_o approve_v of_o singular_a virtue_n for_o the_o staunch_a of_o blood_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o make_v bracelet_n of_o they_o not_o only_o for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o also_o to_o vend_fw-mi they_o to_o other_o but_o john_n de_fw-fr laet_n and_o other_o have_v observe_v no_o other_o than_o a_o superstitious_a use_n of_o they_o among_o the_o savage_n in_o their_o funeral_n rite_n for_o the_o dead_a the_o manner_n of_o their_o take_n it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o when_o any_o one_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v or_o take_v prisoner_n they_o cut_v off_o all_o his_o fleshy_a part_n in_o long_a slice_n and_o then_o throw_v he_o into_o the_o river_n where_o they_o let_v he_o lie_v twelve_o hour_n and_o at_o last_o pull_v he_o out_o again_o find_v his_o wound_n full_a of_o esurgnui_n quadus_n and_o maginus_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o three_o ancient_a town_n namely_o
his_o majesty_n commissioner_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1665._o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o new_a england_n be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o mayne_n the_o people_n be_v much_o unsettle_a in_o point_n of_o government_n by_o reason_n the_o mattachusets_n colony_n or_o boston_n government_n do_v usurp_v compulsive_o a_o power_n over_o they_o contrary_a to_o their_o will_n and_o the_o right_n of_o sir_n ferdinando_n george_n heir_n who_o have_v his_o commission_n then_o in_o the_o place_n do_v unanimous_o petition_v to_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n to_o settle_v the_o government_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a commissioner_n examine_v the_o bound_n and_o right_o of_o mr._n george_n patent_n with_o all_o the_o allegation_n and_o pretension_n on_o both_o side_n and_o so_o according_a to_o their_o instruction_n from_o his_o majesty_n do_v settle_v a_o temporary_a government_n under_o his_o majesty_n immediate_a authority_n until_o such_o time_n as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v give_v his_o final_a determination_n thereof_o and_o for_o that_o end_n do_v institute_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o govern_v the_o province_n according_a to_o the_o true_a law_n of_o england_n also_o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v by_o his_o mandamus_fw-la in_o april_n 1666_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o boston_n to_o signify_v that_o it_o be_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o the_o province_n of_o main_n shall_v stand_v good_a as_o his_o commissioner_n have_v settle_v it_o until_o he_o have_v more_o leisure_n to_o determine_v it_o yet_o notwithstanding_o after_o three_o year_n quiet_a possession_n and_o exercise_v of_o government_n by_o the_o king_n justice_n according_a to_o their_o commission_n grant_v by_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n the_o bostoner_n without_o any_o conference_n with_o the_o say_a justice_n do_v in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n oppose_v the_o king_n power_n july_n 1668._o which_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o general_a court_n of_o boston_n send_v their_o warrant_n to_o keep_v court_n at_o york_n under_o their_o authority_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n commissionated_a magistrate_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n namely_o major_a general_n john_n leveret_n mr._n edward_n ting_n captain_n richard_n walden_n and_o captain_n robert_n pike_n whereupon_o the_o king_n justice_n do_v oppose_v their_o warrant_n and_o send_v post_n to_o new_a york_n with_o a_o address_n to_o general_n nicholas_n for_o advice_n what_o to_o do_v therein_o who_o forthwith_o dispatch_v away_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o boston_n inform_v they_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o proceed_v it_o be_v a_o open_a breach_n of_o duty_n to_o subvert_v the_o government_n establish_v by_o his_o majesty_n power_n also_o send_v the_o king_n be_v mandamus_fw-la april_n 1666._o that_o will_v to_o the_o contrary_n notwithstanding_o the_o boston_n magistrate_n in_o july_n 1668._o in_o order_n to_o their_o boston_n commission_n come_v to_o york_n town_n in_o the_o say_a province_n with_o several_a arm_a man_n horse_n and_o foot_n to_o keep_v court_n under_o their_o authority_n opposition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o his_o majesty_n power_n be_v urge_v but_o little_a regard_n thereunto_o show_v his_o majesty_n mandamus_fw-la be_v likewise_o much_o insist_v upon_o and_o produce_v by_o the_o justice_n who_o ask_v the_o bostoner_n what_o they_o think_v of_o it_o and_o how_o they_o dare_v act_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n will_n and_o pleasure_n major_a general_n leveret_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o believe_v it_o may_v be_v the_o king_n hand_n but_o he_o have_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o general_a court_n at_o boston_n which_o he_o will_v follow_v and_o observe_v by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o say_v major_a general_n leveret_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o boston_n magistrate_n seize_v and_o imprison_v the_o province_n marshal_n in_o do_v his_o office_n and_o then_o forthwith_o go_v in_o warlike_a posture_n to_o the_o court-house_n where_o the_o king_n justice_n sit_v in_o judicature_n and_o put_v they_o from_o their_o seat_n sit_v down_o themselves_o in_o their_o place_n and_o execute_v their_o boston_n commission_n the_o king_n justice_n draw_v a_o protest_v against_o their_o proceed_n and_o so_o leave_v the_o decision_n to_o god_n providence_n and_o his_o majesty_n good_a pleasure_n then_o they_o turn_v out_o all_o officer_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a and_o swear_v other_o in_o their_o place_n under_o their_o authority_n they_o force_v the_o whole_a record_n of_o the_o province_n out_o of_o the_o recorder_n house_n contrary_a to_o his_o will_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o special_a warrant_n from_o that_o court_n they_o imprison_v the_o mayor_n of_o the_o say_a province_n about_o three_o week_n force_v he_o to_o give_v in_o five_o hundred_o pound_n bond_n not_o to_o act_v according_a to_o his_o commission_n which_o with_o some_o reservation_n he_o be_v force_v to_o deny_v for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o estate_n these_o riotous_a proceed_n thus_o act_v with_o such_o a_o precipitate_a fury_n so_o incense_v his_o majesty_n that_o speedy_a care_n have_v be_v take_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o reason_n have_v they_o not_o upon_o mature_a consideration_n bethink_v themselves_o afterward_o to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n order_n have_v treat_v at_o large_a of_o all_o that_o concern_v new_a england_n in_o general_a both_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o native_n and_o the_o english_a planter_n we_o shall_v conclude_v with_o a_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o province_n of_o laconia_n and_o main_n as_o they_o be_v true_o describe_v among_o other_o ingenuous_a collection_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o america_n and_o especial_o these_o part_n by_o ferdinando_n george_n esq_n heir_n to_o the_o abovementioned_a sir_n ferdinando_n and_o thereby_o sole_a lord_n of_o the_o say_a province_n only_o contract_v what_o have_v be_v by_o he_o deliver_v more_o at_o large_a england_n a_o brief_a description_n of_o laconia_n a_o province_n in_o new_a england_n among_o divers_a plantation_n of_o the_o english_a happy_o found_v in_o new_a england_n be_v a_o province_n to_o the_o landward_o name_v laconia_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n therein_o but_o by_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n thereof_o it_o be_v call_v the_o country_n of_o the_o troquois_n it_o lie_v between_o the_o latitude_n of_o forty_o four_o and_o forty_o five_o degree_n have_v the_o river_n of_o sagadehock_n and_o merrimeck_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o new_a england_n southerly_a from_o it_o into_o each_o of_o which_o river_n there_o be_v a_o short_a passage_n frequent_v by_o the_o savage_n inhabit_v near_o the_o lake_n also_o it_o have_v the_o great_a lake_n which_o tend_v towards_o california_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n on_o the_o west_n thereof_o on_o the_o north_n thereof_o be_v the_o great_a river_n of_o canada_n into_o which_o the_o say_a river_n disgorge_v itself_o by_o a_o fair_a large_a river_n well_o replenish_v with_o many_o fruitful_a island_n the_o air_n thereof_o be_v pure_a and_o wholesome_a the_o country_n pleasant_a have_v some_o high_a hill_n full_a of_o goodly_a forest_n and_o fair_a valley_n and_o plain_n fruitful_a in_o corn_n vines_n chestnut_n wallnut_n and_o infinite_a sort_n of_o other_o fruit_n large_a river_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n and_o environ_v with_o goodly_a meadow_n full_a of_o timber-tree_n one_o of_o the_o great_a lake_n be_v call_v the_o lake_n of_o troquois_n which_o together_o with_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n run_v into_o the_o river_n of_o canada_n be_v sixty_o or_o seventy_o league_n in_o length_n in_o the_o lake_n be_v four_o fair_a island_n which_o be_v low_a and_o full_a of_o goodly_a wood_n and_o meadow_n have_v store_n of_o game_n for_o hunt_v as_o stag_n fallow-deer_n elk_n roe-buck_n beaver_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o beast_n which_o come_v from_o the_o main_a land_n to_o the_o say_a island_n the_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o lake_n have_v in_o they_o good_a store_n of_o beaver_n of_o which_o beast_n as_o also_o of_o the_o elk_n the_o savage_n make_v their_o chief_a traffic_n the_o say_v island_n have_v be_v inhabit_v heretofore_o by_o the_o savage_n but_o be_v now_o abandon_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o late_a war_n one_o with_o another_o they_o contain_v twelve_o or_o fifteen_o league_n in_o length_n and_o be_v seat_v commodious_o for_o habitation_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o lake_n which_o abound_v with_o divers_a kind_n of_o wholesome_a fish_n from_o this_o lake_n run_v two_o river_n southward_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o eastern_a and_o southern_a sea-coast_n of_o new_a england_n into_o this_o lake_n there_o go_v many_o year_n since_o certain_a french_a of_o quebeck_n who_o side_v with_o the_o algovinquin_n with_o the_o help_n of_o their_o canoe_n which_o they_o carry_v the_o space_n of_o five_o mile_n over_o the_o impossible_a fall_n to_o fight_v a_o
same_o person_n who_o how_o they_o be_v surprise_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o native_n be_v discover_v at_o large_a to_o the_o supply_n that_o be_v send_v over_o in_o the_o year_n 1587._o by_o mr._n white_n a_o party_n of_o those_o that_o go_v over_o with_o captain_n bartholomew_n gosnol_n captain_n john_n smith_n etc._n etc._n be_v by_o the_o indian_n set_v upon_o as_o they_o be_v raise_v a_o fort_n near_o cape_n henry_n where_o they_o land_a seventeen_o man_n hurt_v one_o slay_v and_o all_o in_o danger_n to_o have_v be_v utter_o destroy_v have_v not_o a_o shot_n happy_o make_v from_o the_o ship_n by_o chance_n fright_v away_o the_o savage_n another_o small_a party_n under_o captain_n smith_n go_v down_o the_o river_n to_o keconghean_a be_v very_o fierce_o assault_v by_o sixty_o or_o seventy_o indian_n but_o their_o musquet-shot_a do_v such_o execution_n among_o they_o that_o they_o flee_v into_o the_o wood_n and_o leave_v behind_o they_o the_o image_n of_o their_o god_n which_o have_v be_v carry_v before_o they_o as_o their_o standard_n and_o not_o long_o after_o send_v one_o of_o their_o queiongcasock_n to_o offer_v peace_n and_o to_o redeem_v their_o okee_n which_o smith_n grant_v on_o condition_n six_o only_a of_o they_o will_v come_v unarm_v and_o load_v his_o boat_n with_o provision_n and_o promise_v moreover_o to_o become_v their_o friend_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o bead_n copper_n and_o hatchet_n they_o accept_v the_o condition_n and_o bring_v he_o venison_n turkey_n wild_a fowl_n bread_n and_o what_o else_o they_o have_v sing_v and_o dance_v in_o sign_n of_o friendship_n till_o they_o depart_v in_o his_o return_n he_o discover_v the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o warraskayock_n and_o the_o people_n of_o chickahamania_n in_o his_o next_o voyage_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o head_n of_o chickamahania_n river_n he_o be_v through_o neglect_n of_o his_o seaman_n who_o be_v send_v to_o watch_v the_o booty_n take_v prisoner_n in_o which_o condition_n he_o be_v keep_v a_o whole_a month_n then_o be_v release_v he_o get_v provision_n for_o the_o people_n in_o james-town_n which_o have_v they_o not_o timely_o receive_v they_o have_v all_o abandon_v the_o place_n and_o return_v to_o england_n while_o affair_n stand_v thus_o in_o a_o mean_a condition_n captain_n newport_n arrive_v there_o with_o a_o ship_n and_o sixty_o man_n to_o strengthen_v the_o plantation_n he_o go_v to_o weromocomoco_n where_o king_n powhatan_n keep_v his_o court_n powhatan_n king_n powhatan_n and_o find_v he_o sit_v on_o a_o bed_n of_o mat_n and_o a_o embroider_a leather_n cushion_n clothe_v in_o deer-skin_n at_o his_o foot_n fat_a a_o young_a maiden_n and_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o house_n twenty_o concubine_n his_o head_n and_o shoulder_n be_v paint_v red_a and_o a_o chain_n of_o white_a bead_n hang_v about_o his_o neck_n newport_n to_o oblige_v he_o give_v he_o a_o english_a youth_n in_o requital_n whereof_o he_o receive_v powhatan_n bosom_n friend_n mamontak_n with_o who_o return_v he_o find_v a_o sad_a accident_n for_o the_o fire_n have_v not_o only_o burn_v the_o house_n of_o the_o new_a planter_n but_o also_o the_o palisadoe_n about_o james-town_n make_v for_o a_o defence_n against_o the_o enemy_n assault_n burn_v james-town_n burn_v and_o most_o of_o their_o store_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o worse_o because_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o winter_n and_o indeed_o have_v prove_v very_o fatal_a have_v not_o a_o ship_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v lose_v happy_o arrive_v there_o with_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o provision_n voyage_n smith_n voyage_n whilst_o the_o town_n be_v rebuild_v smith_n set_v sail_n in_o a_o open_a bark_n with_o fourteen_o man_n and_o discover_v two_o isle_n before_o point_n charles_n to_o which_o he_o give_v his_o name_n then_o run_v into_o the_o inlet_n chesapeack_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o lie_v several_a island_n exploit_n his_o remarkable_a exploit_n by_o the_o seaman_n call_v russel_n before_o the_o river_n wighcomoco_n they_o find_v a_o disturb_a sea_n and_o more_o northerly_a a_o bay_n with_o fresh_a and_o hot_a water_n and_o at_o last_o he_o meet_v with_o two_o virginian_n which_o conduct_v the_o english_a along_o a_o creek_n to_o onawmoment_a where_o some_o hundred_o of_o they_o lay_v in_o ambuscade_n according_a to_o powhatan_n appointment_n to_o cut_v off_o smith_n who_o leap_v forth_o on_o a_o hidden_n appear_v like_o devil_n all_o paint_a but_o the_o bullet_n fly_v about_o make_v they_o all_o run_v away_o smith_n who_o design_n be_v only_o to_o discover_v the_o country_n and_o the_o silver_n mine_n of_o patawomeck_n ten_o league_n up_o into_o the_o country_n find_v the_o metal_n to_o be_v of_o little_a value_n so_o that_o he_o return_v with_o little_a success_n be_v new_o cure_v of_o a_o poisonous_a wound_n in_o the_o arm_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o a_o fish_n not_o unlike_o a_o shark_n whilst_o he_o lay_v aground_o near_o toppahanock_n a_o while_n after_o be_v inform_v of_o powhatan_n design_n to_o destroy_v the_o english_a though_o he_o have_v be_v late_o present_v by_o newport_n with_o a_o silver_n basin_n a_o rich_a chair_n bed_n and_o furniture_n belong_v to_o it_o with_o other_o thing_n of_o value_n he_o to_o prevent_v he_o choose_v forty_o eight_o out_o of_o two_o hundred_o man_n which_o be_v garrison_v in_o james-town_n then_o go_v to_o werowocomoco_n land_a with_o much_o trouble_n the_o river_n be_v freeze_v above_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n a_o german_a soldier_n among_o smith_n company_n give_v private_a notice_n to_o powhatan_n of_o the_o design_n of_o the_o english_a make_v his_o escape_n by_o flight_n but_o smith_n go_v on_o to_o pamaunke_n find_v king_n opechancangough_n with_o seven_o hundred_o man_n in_o arm_n threaten_v a_o fierce_a battle_n but_o smith_n make_v direct_o up_o to_o he_o set_v his_o pistol_n on_o his_o breast_n and_o force_v he_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o arms._n powhatan_n by_o this_o time_n provide_v with_o sword_n and_o musket_n by_o two_o dutchman_n also_o begin_v to_o bestir_v himself_o afresh_o but_o his_o intention_n be_v too_o soon_o know_v he_o be_v again_o quiet_v and_o force_v a_o second_o time_n to_o send_v smith_n a_o string_n of_o pearl_n after_o which_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o all_o the_o native_n and_o the_o english_a many_o other_o quarrel_n and_o encounter_n there_o be_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o plantation_n between_o the_o indian_n and_o the_o english_a wherein_o it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o recount_v all_o the_o treachery_n and_o ambuscadoe_n of_o the_o savage_n some_o of_o which_o have_v prove_v very_o pernicious_a to_o the_o planter_n have_v they_o not_o be_v betray_v to_o captain_n smith_n by_o pocahonta_n king_n powhatan_n daughter_n who_o upon_o all_o occasion_n show_v herself_o a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o english_a have_v save_v the_o captain_n be_v life_n when_o be_v her_o father_n prisoner_n he_o be_v just_o bring_v to_o execution_n this_o lady_n be_v afterward_o bring_v into_o england_n christen_v by_o the_o name_n of_o rebekah_n and_o marry_v to_o one_o mr._n rolf_n and_o die_v at_o gravesend_n in_o a_o intend_a voyage_n back_o to_o her_o own_o country_n nor_o do_v their_o cruelty_n and_o treachery_n end_v when_o the_o plantation_n come_v to_o be_v more_o settle_v for_o on_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n about_o the_o year_n 1621._o in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n francis_n wyat_n government_n they_o general_o combine_v to_o destroy_v all_o the_o english_a there_o and_o carry_v on_o this_o devilish_a design_n with_o such_o dissimulation_n and_o dexterity_n that_o in_o one_o day_n they_o cut_v off_o seven_o hundred_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n not_o above_o fifteen_o hundred_o in_o the_o country_n since_o which_o time_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1643._o there_o happen_v another_o bloody_a massacre_n wherein_o near_o five_o hundred_o english_a be_v in_o one_o night_n miserable_o butcher_v by_o those_o barbarous_a and_o perfidious_a savage_n who_o blood_n the_o present_a governor_n sir_n william_n berkley_n noble_o and_o just_o revenge_v the_o year_n follow_v utter_o destroy_v most_o of_o they_o and_o take_v prisoner_n their_o chief_a emperor_n opichancono_n who_o die_v not_o long_o after_o in_o prison_n have_v give_v but_o a_o small_a hint_n in_o its_o proper_a place_n of_o the_o story_n of_o captain_n smith_n imprisonment_n by_o powhatan_n and_o his_o deliverance_n from_o death_n by_o pocahonta_n we_o have_v think_v not_o improper_a to_o reserve_v the_o story_n of_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o a_o particular_a relation_n before_o we_o conclude_v our_o description_n of_o virginia_n since_o otherwise_o we_o shall_v have_v interrupt_v the_o series_n of_o our_o former_a discourse_n the_o relation_n of_o captain_n smith_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o powhatan_n
himself_o to_o avalon_n to_o inspect_v his_o concern_v there_o in_o person_n from_o whence_o return_v the_o same_o year_n he_o embark_v himself_o again_o together_o with_o his_o lady_n and_o all_o his_o family_n except_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o avalon_n the_o year_n follow_v at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v then_o war_n between_o england_n and_o france_n he_o redeem_v above_o twenty_o sail_n of_o english_a ship_n which_o have_v be_v take_v there_o that_o year_n by_o french_a man_n of_o war_n whereof_o one_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ride_z have_v the_o chief_a command_n and_o short_o after_o take_v six_o french_a fish_v ship_n upon_o that_o coast_n and_o send_v they_o the_o same_o year_n with_o a_o great_a many_o frenchman_n prisoner_n into_o england_n come_v thence_o he_o leave_v a_o deputy_n there_o and_o continue_v the_o plantation_n till_o his_o death_n which_o be_v in_o april_n 1632._o after_o who_o decease_n it_o descend_v of_o right_a to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n cecil_n now_o lord_n baltemore_n who_o thereupon_o send_v one_o captain_n william_n hill_n as_o his_o deputy_n thither_o to_o take_v possession_n thereof_o and_o to_o manage_v his_o interest_n there_o for_o he_o captain_n hill_n according_a to_o his_o commission_n short_o after_o repair_v thither_o and_o live_v some_o year_n at_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n house_n at_o ferryland_n above_o mention_v in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o england_n etc._n etc._n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1638._o marquis_n hamilton_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n sir_n david_n kirk_n and_o other_o under_o pretence_n that_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n have_v desert_v that_o plantation_n obtain_v a_o patent_n of_o all_o new-found_a land_n wherein_o avalon_n be_v include_v and_o short_o after_o dispossess_v the_o lord_n baltemore_n of_o his_o mansion_n house_n in_o ferryland_n and_o other_o right_n there_o and_o during_o the_o late_a rebellion_n in_o england_n keep_v possession_n but_o his_o now_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o immediate_o after_o his_o most_o happy_a restauration_n in_o the_o year_n 1660_o upon_o the_o now_o lord_n baltemore_n petition_n think_v fit_a to_o refer_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o sir_n orlando_n bridgeman_n then_o lord-chief_a justice_n now_o lord-keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o other_o to_o report_v the_o true_a state_n thereof_o to_o his_o majesty_n together_o with_o their_o opinion_n thereupon_o the_o referree_v according_o upon_o full_a hear_n of_o council_n on_o both_o side_n certify_v that_o they_o conceive_v the_o say_a patent_n to_o sir_n george_n calvert_n to_o be_v a_o good_a patent_n in_o force_n and_o not_o avoid_v by_o the_o late_a to_o sir_n david_n kirk_n and_o other_o and_o that_o the_o title_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o say_a province_n do_v therefore_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n on_o the_o twenty_o of_o march_n in_o the_o same_o year_n order_v the_o possession_n thereof_o to_o be_v redeliver_v to_o his_o lordship_n which_o be_v according_o execute_v since_o which_o time_n his_o lordship_n have_v peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o possession_n thereof_o and_o continue_v the_o plantation_n to_o this_o day_n by_o depute_v lieutenant_n there_o from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o that_o province_n the_o rest_n of_o new_a find_v land_n remain_v still_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a proprietor_n claim_v by_o the_o patent_n of_o 13_o car._n 1._o the_o commodity_n that_o be_v either_o by_o art_n or_o nature_n produce_v there_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o remainder_n of_o new-found_a land_n the_o winter_n there_o be_v extreme_a cold_a the_o summer_n very_o hot_a but_o withal_o pleasant_a and_o during_o that_o season_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o pasture_n for_o cattle_n the_o coast_n of_o this_o province_n be_v very_o safe_a and_o as_o well_o furnish_v with_o variety_n of_o bold_a and_o pleasant_a harbour_n as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o new-found_a land_n where_o the_o english_a likewise_o fish_n for_o cod_n the_o lesser_a sort_n whereof_o be_v call_v poor-john_n which_o be_v there_o catch_v in_o great_a abundance_n especial_o at_o ferryland_n and_o in_o the_o bay_n of_o bull_n beside_o these_o two_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o excellent_a harbour_n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o avalon_n as_o caple_v bay_n cape_n broil_n brittus_fw-la isle_n of_o spear_n barrom_n cove_n whitburns_n bay_n and_o petit_n harbour_v above_o mention_v on_o the_o west_n be_v the_o bay_n of_o placentia_n and_o several_a other_o good_a harbour_n there_o be_v no_o indian_n in_o avalon_n and_o but_o few_o english_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a cold_a in_o winter_n though_o sir_n david_n kirk_n and_o his_o lady_n and_o also_o his_o family_n live_v in_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n house_n at_o ferryland_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n and_o upward_o the_o soil_n seem_v to_o promise_v great_a store_n of_o mine_n which_o probable_o may_v in_o time_n be_v disover_v the_o late_a lord_n baltemore_n take_v accidental_o a_o piece_n of_o oar_n up_o that_o lie_v there_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o bring_v it_o with_o he_o into_o england_n which_o be_v find_v upon_o trial_n to_o yield_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o silver_n than_o the_o oar_n of_o potosi_n in_o the_o west-indies_n but_o hitherto_o no_o mine_n of_o it_o have_v be_v discover_v there_o the_o trade_n of_o fish_v be_v of_o so_o great_a concernment_n to_o the_o nation_n of_o england_n the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v well_o manage_v in_o this_o island_n of_o terra_fw-la nova_fw-la will_v employ_v every_o year_n above_o two_o hundred_o sail_n of_o english_a ship_n and_o ten_o thousand_o mariner_n beside_o the_o great_a benefit_n which_o may_v accrue_v unto_o the_o nation_n by_o imposition_n upon_o stranger_n there_o which_o will_v amount_v to_o several_a thousand_o of_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o which_o those_o coast_n may_v be_v guard_v and_o ship_n trading_n thither_o secure_v beside_o the_o great_a custom_n by_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o sack_n be_v common_o in_o great_a number_n every_o year_n who_o carry_v fish_n from_o new-found_a land_n into_o the_o strait_n france_n portugal_n and_o spain_n and_o who_o bring_v their_o return_v into_o england_n as_o bullion_n and_o all_o other_o native_a commodity_n of_o those_o country_n if_o the_o island_n be_v well_o fortify_v we_o may_v command_v all_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n that_o come_v to_o fish_n in_o new-found_a land_n to_o pay_v contribution_n in_o fish_n or_o otherwise_o for_o their_o privilege_n to_o fish_n there_o the_o say_a island_n be_v first_o plant_v by_o english_a and_o pertain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n or_o if_o occasion_n shall_v require_v they_o may_v be_v utter_o debar_v of_o fish_v there_o the_o trade_n of_o fish_v be_v of_o so_o great_a concernment_n to_o france_n spain_n portugal_n the_o strait_n and_o other_o part_n that_o they_o can_v well_o be_v without_o that_o yearly_a supply_n in_o fish_n which_o come_v from_o that_o island_n neither_o can_v the_o hollander_n spaniard_n or_o portuguese_a well_o set_v any_o ship_n to_o the_o west-indies_n without_o new-found_a land_n fish_n there_o be_v none_o that_o will_v endure_v to_o pass_v the_o line_n sound_n and_o untainted_a but_o the_o fish_n of_o that_o country_n salt_v and_o dry_v there_o and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o act_n continue_v still_o in_o force_n that_o no_o fish_n be_v transport_v from_o the_o say_a island_n but_o in_o english_a bottom_n it_o will_v contribute_v very_o much_o to_o our_o increase_n of_o ship_n there_o and_o by_o consequence_n of_o the_o employment_n of_o mariner_n and_o the_o fish_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n will_v be_v sole_o appropriate_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o belong_v which_o will_v prove_v the_o great_a balance_n of_o trade_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o whereas_o above_o two_o hundred_o sail_v do_v trade_n thither_o yearly_a to_o fish_n if_o a_o thousand_o sail_v come_v if_o there_o be_v but_o fisherman_n enough_o they_o may_v all_o have_v fraughtage_n there_o the_o french_a if_o once_o the_o island_n be_v fortify_v will_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o nursery_n of_o mariner_n this_o be_v the_o only_a place_n beside_o canada_n and_o one_o or_o two_o adjacent_a coast_n where_o they_o come_v for_o supply_v of_o fish_n with_o which_o that_o nation_n can_v be_v furnish_v so_o well_o from_o other_o part_n by_o well_o plant_v and_o fortify_v new-found_a land_n the_o trade_n to_o virginia_n new_a england_n and_o those_o part_n will_v be_v much_o encourage_v new_a england_n have_v have_v of_o late_a great_a traffic_n with_o new-found_a land_n where_o they_o vend_fw-mi the_o growth_n of_o their_o plantation_n beside_o new-found_a land_n be_v a_o key_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o
be_v every_o where_o good_a anchorage_n the_o road_n be_v so_o deep_a that_o a_o ship_n of_o a_o thousand_o tun_n may_v lay_v his_o side_n to_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o point_n and_o load_n and_o unload_v with_o plank_n afloat_o 4._o on_o the_o west_n be_v point_v megrill_n a_o port_n very_o convenient_a and_o secure_a to_o windward_n from_o which_o a_o little_a north-west_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a town_n of_o mellilla_n found_v by_o columbus_n as_o afore_o mention_v the_o chief_a plantation_n of_o this_o island_n be_v 1._o portmorant_n above_o the_o harbour_n before_o mention_v and_o by_o the_o two_o river_n that_o run_v into_o it_o here_o be_v good_a plantation_n of_o sugar_n cotton_n tobacco_n &c._n &c._n 2._o hence_o about_o ten_o mile_n lie_v morant_n where_o a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n have_v be_v take_v up_o for_o my_o lord_n willoughby_n and_o a_o company_n of_o merchant_n 3._o hence_o far_o leeward_n lie_v yellow_a have_v good_a plantation_n of_o cotton_n tobacco_n and_o other_o provision_n excellent_a savana_n and_o some_o store_n of_o tame_a cattle_n 4._o thirty_o mile_n hence_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o cagway_n be_v ligonce_n where_o be_v excellent_a plantation_n of_o sugar_n cotton_n and_o tobacco_n very_o pleasant_a savana_n and_o some_o store_n of_o wild_a cattle_n 5._o twenty_o mile_n far_o west_n nine_o mile_n from_o the_o harbour_n of_o cagway_n be_v los_fw-la angelos_n have_v some_o plantation_n of_o sugar_n cacao_n and_o tobacco_n all_o which_o be_v old_a spanish_a plantation_n and_o be_v less_o considerable_a than_o those_o make_v by_o the_o english_a in_o other_o place_n 6._o eight_o mile_n from_o hence_o north-west_n be_v guanaboa_n where_o likewise_o be_v some_o spanish_a plantation_n since_o improve_v by_o the_o english_a who_o have_v very_o many_o excellent_a plantation_n of_o sugar_n cacao_n etc._n etc._n 7._o hence_o west_n south-west_n lie_v guatabacoa_n a_o most_o pleasant_a rich_a and_o fertile_a part_n of_o the_o country_n abound_v with_o cattle_n and_o excellent_a savana_n here_o the_o negro_n settle_a that_o revolt_a from_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v endeavour_v to_o make_v some_o plantation_n of_o tobacco_n and_o provision_n and_o with_o they_o be_v settle_v some_o few_o english_a who_o have_v divers_a walk_n of_o cacao_n jamaica_n the_o several_a governor_n of_o the_o english_a in_o jamaica_n the_o several_a governor_n of_o this_o island_n since_o the_o take_n of_o it_o by_o the_o english_a be_v as_o follow_v general_n robert_n venables_n stay_v upon_o the_o place_n about_o three_o month_n after_o the_o take_n of_o it_o and_o at_o his_o come_n away_o for_o england_n he_o leave_v the_o chief_a command_n to_o major_a general_n richard_n fortescue_n who_o live_v governor_n about_o three_o month_n after_o which_o lieutenant_n general_n edward_n doy_o be_v by_o the_o army_n elect_a precedent_n but_o upon_o his_o come_n away_o soon_o after_o for_o england_n lieutenant_z general_z william_n brain_n be_v send_v over_o governor_n in_o his_o room_n who_o live_v in_o the_o government_n about_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n do_v as_o it_o be_v bequeath_v it_o again_o to_o doyly_a for_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o blank_a commission_n wherein_o brain_n have_v insert_v his_o name_n who_o he_o will_v have_v succeed_v and_o remain_v commander_n in_o chief_a both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n till_o his_o majesty_n restauration_n and_o then_o by_o his_o majesty_n letter_n patent_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o government_n and_o so_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v governor_n there_o for_o his_o majesty_n the_o next_o that_o succeed_v be_v the_o lord_n windsor_n upon_o who_o come_v away_o sit_v thomas_n muddiford_n be_v send_v governor_n and_o after_o he_o sir_n thomas_n linch_n who_o remain_v governor_n at_o present_a chap._n xvii_o the_o island_n call_v the_o lucay_n lucay_v situation_n and_o description_n of_o the_o lucay_v have_v do_v with_o the_o four_o island_n of_o barlovento_n as_o they_o be_v term_v viz._n hispaniola_n cuba_n porto_n rico_n and_o jamaica_n we_o come_v next_o to_o the_o lucay_n so_o call_v as_o some_o think_v from_o lucaioneque_fw-la one_o of_o the_o big_a of_o they_o they_o lie_v over_o against_o florida_n westward_o from_o the_o bermuda_n south-west_n and_o north_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o barloventi_n and_o because_o they_o be_v but_o small_a one_o and_o lie_v so_o near_o the_o continent_n geographer_n sometime_o describe_v they_o as_o a_o part_n or_o appertain_v to_o the_o continent_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o island_n be_v lucaioneque_fw-la aforementioned_a bahama_n and_o guanahani_n lucaioneque_fw-la be_v account_v the_o big_a of_o they_o all_o and_o lie_v in_o twenty_o seven_o degree_n between_o bahama_n and_o guanahani_n bahama_n lie_v near_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o florida_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o strait_n so_o call_v which_o run_v between_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n and_o it_o with_o such_o a_o violent_a course_n and_o torrent_n that_o although_o it_o be_v above_o sixteen_o mile_n broad_a yet_o many_o time_n neither_o wind_n nor_o oar_n can_v prevail_v against_o it_o that_o though_o the_o wind_n be_v prosperous_a ship_n can_v enter_v it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v cross_a they_o go_v with_o the_o current_n yet_o those_o strait_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n must_v pass_v in_o their_o return_n from_o the_o havana_n towards_o spain_n guanahani_n be_v the_o first_o piece_n of_o american_n ground_n discover_v by_o christopher_n columbus_n and_o therefore_o by_o he_o call_v san_n salvador_n or_o st._n saviour_n because_o that_o thereby_o he_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o mutinous_a rage_n of_o the_o seaman_n who_o threaten_v to_o throw_v he_o overboard_o if_o they_o discover_v not_o land_n in_o such_o a_o time_n there_o be_v beside_o a_o number_n of_o small_a isle_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o which_o be_v general_o comprehend_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o lucay_v one_o be_v little_a island_n encompass_v with_o a_o company_n of_o shelf_n call_v the_o bimini_n so_o that_o it_o be_v hardly_o accessible_a there_o go_v a_o tradition_n that_o it_o have_v be_v inhabit_v by_o very_o beautiful_a woman_n the_o fame_n of_o who_o draw_v many_o to_o attempt_v to_o land_n there_o and_o take_v up_o their_o habitation_n in_o which_o attempt_v many_o be_v cast_v away_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o fountain_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o of_o such_o a_o virtue_n that_o whosoever_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n of_o it_o have_v their_o youth_n renew_v also_o three_o island_n or_o rather_o rock_n call_v los_fw-la martyr_n lie_v to_o the_o southeast_n of_o cape_n florida_n and_o cover_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o a_o whitish_a sand_n and_o a_o few_o bush_n grow_v on_o they_o they_o seem_v at_o a_o distance_n to_o bear_v a_o resemblance_n of_o man_n impale_v or_o bind_v to_o stake_n as_o the_o martyr_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n usual_o be_v which_o occasion_v the_o spaniard_n so_o to_o name_v they_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o come_v too_o near_o they_o but_o to_o have_v sight_n of_o they_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o man_n at_o sea_n for_o by_o pass_v these_o rock_n and_o leave_v they_o on_o the_o southeast_n they_o certain_o know_v that_o they_o be_v now_o enter_v the_o strait_n of_o bahama_n that_o be_v that_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o ocean_n and_o be_v fall_v in_o among_o those_o many_o island_n which_o do_v as_o it_o be_v barracado_fw-it and_o block_n up_o the_o eastern_a coast_n of_o america_n towards_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_n and_o terra_n firma_n as_o they_o call_v it_o through_o which_o the_o continent_n be_v sometime_o dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o contrary_a wind_n and_o always_o such_o that_o it_o require_v the_o skill_n and_o care_n of_o a_o experience_a pilot_n to_o conduct_v the_o ship_n well_o thither_o the_o rest_n be_v abacoa_n twelve_o league_n long_o yuma_n twenty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o eight_o in_o breadth_n between_o twenty_o four_o and_o twenty_o five_o degree_n yumeata_n fifteen_o league_n in_o length_n between_o twenty_o three_o and_o twenty_o four_o degree_n jamana_n seven_o league_n every_o way_n yabague_n ten_o league_n likewise_o and_o lie_v between_o twenty_o two_o and_o twenty_o three_o degree_n magaguana_n twenty_o league_n long_o and_o ten_o broad_a quagua_n ten_o league_n every_o way_n and_o lie_v between_o twenty_o and_o one_o and_o twenty_o degree_n caycos_n five_o league_n in_o length_n and_o in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o degree_n mackre_n in_o the_o twenty_o degree_n encompass_v with_o shelf_n abreo_n environ_v also_o with_o shelf_n and_o fifteen_o league_n long_o also_o guatao_n cigateo_n guanima_fw-la jabaka_fw-mi triangulo_fw-la and_o several_a other_o spaniard_n the_o lucale_n leave_v desolate_a by_o the_o spaniard_n on_o these_o island_n be_v no_o inhabitant_n those_o that_o do_v live_v there_o be_v a_o harmless_a simple_a
the_o land_n of_o pigmy_n but_o upon_o what_o certain_a ground_n can_v in_o the_o least_o be_v discover_v for_o we_o find_v not_o from_o the_o russian_n to_o who_o the_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o vicinity_n be_v probable_a to_o have_v be_v first_o know_v any_o other_o account_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o that_o they_o be_v a_o people_n whole_o destitute_a of_o civil_a manner_n and_o unlimited_a by_o law_n or_o religion_n save_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o give_v some_o kind_n of_o adoration_n to_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o north-star_n and_o have_v some_o quality_n which_o speak_v they_o national_a creature_n whereas_o the_o pigmy_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o creature_n be_v think_v to_o have_v nothing_o of_o humane_a but_o their_o shape_n only_o willoughby-island_n willoughby-island_n beside_o nova_n zembla_n there_o be_v not_o far_o from_o it_o another_o island_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o willoughby-island_n from_o sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n the_o first_o discoverer_n they_o both_o be_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o czar_n of_o russia_n several_a attempt_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o north-west_n passage_n what_o have_v be_v discover_v of_o sea_n in_o the_o north_n or_o south_n part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v of_o no_o less_o consequence_n than_o what_o have_v be_v discover_v of_o land_n and_o the_o straight_a of_o hudson_n northward_o be_v no_o less_o considerable_a than_o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n south_n we_o shall_v therefore_o complete_a this_o discourse_n of_o the_o arctic_a region_n with_o a_o brief_a mention_n of_o what_o cape_n bay_n sound_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v find_v out_o by_o those_o that_o have_v attempt_v to_o find_v a_o passage_n by_o the_o north-west_n to_o the_o east-indies_n not_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o fabulous_a story_n of_o king_n arthur_n first_o conquer_a ireland_n and_o then_o sail_v into_o the_o northern_a sea_n and_o subdue_a scantia_n iseland_n groenland_n and_o as_o the_o story_n say_v many_o other_o island_n beyond_o norway_n even_o under_o the_o pole_n or_o of_o malgo_n subdue_a ireland_n iseland_n the_o orcades_n and_o norway_n or_o octher_n report_n to_o king_n alfred_n of_o his_o voyage_n to_o the_o north-east_n part_n beyond_o norway_n or_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o two_o famous_a venetian_a brethren_n nicolo_n and_o antonio_n zeni_n or_o of_o marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n odoricus_n and_o vertomannus_n the_o first_o englishman_n we_o hear_v of_o that_o make_v a_o expedition_n into_o those_o northern_a sea_n be_v sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n before_o take_v notice_n of_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o king_n james_n newland_n and_o willoughby-island_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1553._o stephen_n burrough_n as_o have_v be_v intimate_v discover_v among_o other_o place_n about_o the_o year_n 1556._o the_o straight_a of_o vaigat_n in_o the_o year_n 1576._o sir_n martin_n forbisher_n set_v forth_o with_o two_o bark_n after_o he_o have_v be_v out_o about_o five_o week_n have_v sight_n of_o a_o high-land_n which_o he_o name_v queen_n elizabeth_n foreland_n foreland_n queen_n elizabeth_n foreland_n thence_o sail_v more_o northerly_a to_o the_o height_n of_o about_o sixty_o two_o degree_n he_o descry_v a_o great_a sea_n or_o inlet_n which_o he_o enter_v and_o thence_o it_o take_v the_o appellation_n of_o forbisher_n straight_a straight_a forbister_n straight_a about_o two_o year_n after_o proceed_v to_o a_o far_a discovery_n of_o it_o he_o enter_v a_o good_a way_n into_o it_o and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o utmost_a place_n he_o go_v to_o for_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o thereupon_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o meta_fw-la incognita_fw-la anno_fw-la 1580._o arthur_n pett_n and_o charles_n jackman_n be_v send_v out_o by_o the_o russian_a company_n to_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o the_o river_n ob_fw-la and_o pass_v the_o straight_a of_o waigat_n take_v particular_a observation_n of_o the_o island_n and_o place_n there_o but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v much_o far_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ice_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n they_o return_v in_o prosecution_n of_o this_o discovery_n to_o the_o north-west_n captain_n john_n davis_n of_o sandruge_n in_o devonshire_n make_v three_o voyage_n his_o first_o anno_fw-la 1585._o his_o second_o 1587._o in_o which_o he_o meet_v with_o many_o strange_a adventure_n but_o the_o main_a thing_n that_o accrue_v from_o these_o voyage_n be_v find_v of_o a_o mighty_a through-let_a between_o vast_a and_o desert_a island_n to_o which_o his_o name_n give_v the_o appellation_n of_o fretum_n davis_n straight_a davis_n straight_a or_o davis_n straight_a the_o next_o that_o go_v upon_o this_o design_n be_v captain_n george_n weymouth_n who_o from_o the_o year_n 1585._o to_o 1602_o make_v several_a expedition_n which_o produce_v large_a relation_n of_o strange_a accident_n that_o befall_v they_o but_o little_a of_o discovery_n far_o than_o what_o have_v be_v make_v before_o mr._n james_n hall_n very_o note_v for_o his_o voyage_n to_o groenland_n which_o before_o be_v by_o captain_n davis_n call_v desolation_n at_o his_o fall_n in_o with_o that_o place_n name_v a_o head-land_n from_o then_o king_n of_o denmark_n cape_n christianus_n christianus_n cape_n christianus_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o cape_n farewell_o anno_fw-la 1606._o mr._n john_n knight_n be_v set_v out_o by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o who_o voyage_n little_a or_o nothing_o memorable_a be_v record_v the_o next_o and_o most_o famous_a attempter_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o north-wast_a passage_n be_v henry_n hudson_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v discover_v far_a northward_o to_o the_o pole_n than_o any_o before_o he_o from_o the_o year_n 1607_o to_o 1610_o he_o make_v several_a voyage_n be_v set_v out_o by_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n sir_n dudley_n diggs_n and_o mr._n john_n wostenholm_n with_o other_o that_o be_v his_o great_a friend_n and_o 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