treason_n viz._n petty_a treason_n and_o in_o 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o tit_n corone_n 7._o &_o br._n treason_n 8._o upon_o a_o indictment_n one_o be_v arraign_v for_o kill_v the_o wife_n of_o his_o master_n which_o he_o confess_v and_o thereupon_o it_o come_v into_o question_n whether_o or_o no_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v or_o hang_v only_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o both_o the_o bench_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v for_o that_o it_o be_v treason_n and_o there_o it_o be_v not_o take_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o statute_n which_o speak_v only_o of_o kill_v the_o master_n but_o rather_o within_o the_o word_n thereof_o because_o master_n and_o mistress_n import_v the_o same_o be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n amerciâ—meâ—t_fw-la amerciâ—meâ—t_fw-la 8_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr coveâ—t_n be_v outrageous_o amercy_v d._n f_o n._n b._n 75._o d._n and_o thereupon_o the_o husband_n be_v distrain_v for_o it_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la to_o relieve_v himself_o from_o such_o outrageous_a amerciament_n nief_n villain_n and_o nief_n 9_o if_o a_o freeman_n marry_v a_o nief_n she_o shall_v be_v free_a for_o ever_o g._n f._n n._n b._n 78._o g._n albeit_o the_o baron_n die_v and_o she_o survive_v and_o this_o the_o law_n give_v she_o as_o britton_n say_v in_o favorem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v so_o because_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o condition_n in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n with_o her_o husband_n now_o therefore_o her_o husband_n be_v free_a to_o all_o intent_n without_o any_o condition_n in_o law_n or_o otherwise_o and_o she_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o condition_n with_o her_o husband_n if_o she_o be_v once_o clear_o discharge_v of_o villeinage_n to_o all_o intent_n she_o can_v be_v nief_n after_o without_o some_o special_a act_n do_v by_o herself_o as_o divorce_v or_o conusance_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o this_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o liberty_n vide_fw-la exod._n cap._n 21._o &_o supra_fw-la 4._o honor._n a_o lady_n of_o honor._n 10_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o other_o per_fw-la radulphum_fw-la haward_n armig._n 6._o dyer_n 59_o b._n 51_o 6_o &_o 7_o e._n 6._o &_o dominam_fw-la annam_n powes_n uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la for_o so_o she_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o misnomer_n because_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v name_v only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o montague_n ch._n justice_n and_o hales_n justice_n the_o exception_n be_v good_a because_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n she_o be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o therefore_o her_o name_n of_o dignity_n ought_v to_o he_o change_v according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o her_o husband_n notwithstanding_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o lady_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o court_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o new_a writ_n ad_fw-la reâ—pondendum_fw-la radulpho_n h._n &_o anna_n uxori_fw-la suae_fw-la nuper_fw-la uxori_fw-la domini_fw-la powes_n defuncti_fw-la 210_o they_o can_v sue_v one_o another_o nor_o make_v any_o grant_v one_o to_o the_o other_o or_o the_o like_a â—â—mâ—_n baron_n can_v gâ—aâ—_n to_o the_o â—â—mâ—_n 1_o a_o man_n may_v at_o this_o day_n by_o his_o deed_n covenant_n with_o other_o to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n 168._o co._n inst_z para_fw-it 1._o 112._o a._n 4._o littl._n §._o 168._o or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o other_o conveyance_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o now_o such_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v execute_v to_o such_o use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o because_o a_o use_n be_v but_o a_o trust_n and_o confidence_n which_o by_o such_o a_o mean_a may_v be_v limit_v by_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o wife_n so_o likewise_o in_o place_n where_o land_n be_v devisable_v the_o husband_n before_o that_o statute_n may_v by_o his_o testament_n devise_v his_o tenement_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n because_o such_o devise_n take_v not_o effect_n until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n howbeit_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n can_v not_o by_o any_o conveyance_n either_o in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n limit_v a_o estate_n to_o his_o wife_n neither_o yet_o since_o the_o say_a statute_n covenant_n with_o his_o wife_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o her_o use_n because_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n he_o can_v grant_v nothing_o to_o she_o nor_o covenant_n with_o she_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 206._o b._n 3._o 2_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v with_o a_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v his_o wife_n bond._n bond._n the_o condition_n be_v void_a and_o against_o law_n because_o it_o be_v against_o a_o maxim_n of_o law_n viz._n that_o a_o man_n can_v make_v any_o grant_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o yet_o the_o bond_n be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v his_o wife_n money_n that_o be_v good_a et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 29._o b._n 3._o in_o bunting_n case_n 3_o albeit_o he_o that_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v in_o by_o he_o copyhold_n copyhold_n that_o make_v the_o surrender_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n because_o the_o baron_n do_v it_o not_o immediate_o to_o the_o wife_n but_o by_o two_o mean_n viz._n by_o surrender_n of_o the_o baron_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o by_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o surrender_n but_o if_o the_o estate_n do_v immediate_o pass_v from_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o wife_n it_o can_v not_o be_v good_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 136._o a._n 2._o in_o sir_n john_n nedham_n case_n 4_o it_o be_v adjudge_v m._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n that_o executrix_fw-la feme_fw-fr executrix_fw-la where_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o feme_fw-fr executrix_fw-la she_o plead_v full_o administer_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v the_o obligor_fw-la to_o husband_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n be_v dead_a this_o be_v no_o release_n in_o law_n neither_o yet_o the_o debt_n thereby_o extinct_a but_o only_o suspend_v during_o the_o coverture_n for_o she_o can_v not_o against_o a_o maxim_n of_o law_n by_o take_v he_o to_o husband_n make_v a_o release_n to_o he_o of_o the_o debt_n 5_o hob._n 10._o friar_n against_o gildridge_n 211_o upon_o a_o joint_a purchase_n during_o the_o coverture_n either_o of_o they_o take_v the_o whole_a 2._o co._n inst_z pâ—rs_n 1._o 55._o b._n 2._o 1_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n emblement_n emblement_n and_o sow_v the_o ground_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o if_o his_o wife_n die_v before_o he_o he_o himself_o shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v joyntenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o husband_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o then_o the_o land_n survive_v to_o the_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o corn._n vide_fw-la 8_o ass_n 21._o 8_o e._n 3._o 54._o &_o dyer_n 316._o 4_o co._n ibid._n 187._o a._n 4_o 2_o if_o a_o joint_a estate_n of_o land_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n and_o their_o heir_n before_o marriage_n and_o after_o they_o intermarry_v in_o this_o case_n intierty_n baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr hold_n by_o intierty_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v moity_n between_o they_o but_o if_o it_o be_v during_o the_o coverture_n they_o hold_v by_o intirety_n for_o example_n william_n ocle_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n purchase_v land_n to_o they_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n afterward_o william_n ocle_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o e._n 2._o and_o be_v execute_v joan_n his_o wife_n survive_v he_o e._n 3._o grant_v the_o land_n to_o stephen_n the_o bitter_o and_o his_o heir_n john_n hawkins_n the_o heir_n of_o joan_n in_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n disclose_v this_o whole_a matter_n and_o upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o patentee_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n for_o that_o william_n and_o joan_n be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n talbois_n co._n ibid._n 187._o b._n 2._o vide_fw-la pl._n co._n 58._o b._n 4._o wimbish_n and_o talbois_n 3_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n and_o their_o heir_n like_a the_o like_a and_o
case_n agitur_fw-la civiliter_fw-la and_o not_o criminaliter_fw-la and_o verba_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la also_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o serve_v when_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v not_o slanderous_a case_n co._n l._n 6._o 6._o a._n sir_n john_n molyns_n case_n 5_o e._n 3._o be_v lord_n the_o abbot_n of_o westm_n mesne_n tenure_n tenure_n and_o c._n tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o office_n thereof_o find_v e._n 3._o grant_v the_o manor_n to_o sir_n john_n molyns_n and_o his_o heir_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la dominis_fw-la feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la per_fw-la servitia_fw-la inde_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la consueta_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v of_o who_o and_o how_o this_o manor_n be_v hold_v and_o here_o albeit_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o tenendum_fw-la be_v by_o the_o service_n inde_fw-la thence_o due_a at_o which_o time_n nothing_o be_v due_a to_o the_o mesne_n the_o mesnalty_n continue_v still_o extinct_a and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o those_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v revive_v for_o when_o those_o word_n may_v be_v interpret_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n either_o immediate_o of_o the_o king_n or_o mediate_o by_o the_o mesne_n reason_n require_v that_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v understand_v in_o the_o mild_a sense_n especial_o when_o that_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o king_n intention_n and_o tend_v more_o to_o his_o honour_n and_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o the_o mesne_n who_o offend_v not_o shall_v lose_v his_o tenure_n case_n co._n l_o 6._o 6._o b._n wheeler_n case_n 6_o h._n 8_o grant_n land_n tenure_n tenure_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la unius_fw-la rosae_fw-la rubeae_fw-la annuatim_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptistae_fw-la solummodo_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o omnimodis_fw-la aliis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v tenure_n in_o soccage_n in_o chief_a and_o not_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knightservice_n for_o albeit_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o patentée_n can_v not_o hold_v only_o by_o the_o rose_n because_o homage_n or_o at_o least_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o every_o tenure_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o every_o rend_a service_n the_o law_n annex_v fealty_n to_o the_o rent_n and_o these_o word_n viz._n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o other_o service_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o imply_v or_o add_v to_o it_o so_o as_o the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o rose_n and_o fealty_n and_o this_o be_v the_o benign_a construction_n of_o law_n as_o near_o the_o king_n intention_n as_o may_v be_v by_o which_o construction_n the_o say_a word_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la have_v some_o effect_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v reject_v as_o vain_a and_o of_o no_o force_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 66._o b._n sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n 7_o when_o a_o manor_n have_v once_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o name_n reputation_n name_v in_o reputation_n by_o which_o it_o have_v be_v common_o know_v albeit_o the_o demesne_n be_v afterward_o sever_v from_o it_o so_o as_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o manor_n yet_o in_o grant_n fine_n or_o other_o amicable_a conveyance_n it_o may_v pass_v still_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n but_o not_o in_o adversary_n writ_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o i_o have_v a_o park_n by_o the_o licence_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o park_n it_o be_v common_o know_v and_o after_o i_o surrender_v my_o patent_n to_o the_o king_n by_o which_o in_o law_n it_o remain_v no_o long_o a_o park_n yet_o it_o have_v once_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o park_n in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o good_a ground_n for_o the_o reputation_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o park_n afterward_o and_o by_o that_o name_n may_v pass_v in_o conveyance_n and_o all_o this_o by_o a_o favourable_a construction_n of_o law_n etc._n etc._n ve_v remainder_n ve_v 8_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n case_n pl._n co._n 32._o a._n 2._o in_o colthrist_n &_o beinshâ—ns_n case_n and_o if_o b._n die_v live_v a._n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o c_o for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n this_o word_n then_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v present_o during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n as_o these_o word_n prima_fw-la fancy_n do_v seem_v to_o import_v but_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o beneficial_a construction_n viz._n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o remainder_n ought_v to_o do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o vest_n then_o and_o to_o be_v execute_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n so_o if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v such_o a_o act_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n this_o word_n than_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o to_o be_v execute_v present_o upon_o the_o act_n perform_v but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o upon_o the_o act_n perform_v the_o remainder_n shall_v vest_n and_o after_o the_o estate_n end_v shall_v be_v execute_v and_o not_o before_o 189._o construeth_n thing_n according_a to_o common_a possibility_n or_o intendment_n and_o therefore_o judge_n judge_n 1_o regular_o judge_n ought_v to_o adjudge_v according_a to_o common_a intendment_n of_o law_n 1._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 78._o b._n 1._o parson_n parson_n 2_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n every_o parson_n or_o rector_n of_o a_o church_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v resident_a on_o his_o benefice_n unless_o the_o contrary_a be_v prove_v vide_fw-la 2_o 3._o manor_n manor_n 3_o by_o common_a intendment_n one_o part_n of_o a_o manor_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o another_o nature_n than_o the_o rest_n will._n a_o will._n 4_o by_o common_a intendment_n a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o collusion_n possibilia_fw-la bonun_n vicinus_fw-la possibilia_fw-la 5_o in_o facto_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la magis_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi quam_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la lex_fw-la intendit_fw-la lex_fw-la intendit_fw-la vicinum_fw-la vicini_fw-la facta_fw-la scire_fw-la nulla_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la aut_fw-la inhonesta_fw-la sunt_fw-la praesumenda_fw-la vera_fw-la autem_fw-la et_fw-la honesta_fw-la et_fw-la possibilia_fw-la ward_n guardian_n ward_n 6_o lex_fw-la semper_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la convenit_fw-la rationi_fw-la as_o in_o this_o case_n the_o guardian_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o heir_n come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n because_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o heir_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n before_o that_o age_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o apparent_a reason_n juror_n juror_n 7_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o a_o plea_n real_a mix_v or_o personal_a 2._o co._n ibid._n 157._o a._n 1._o &_o 158._o b._n 2._o there_o ought_v to_o be_v 4._o of_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v return_v for_o their_o better_a notice_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o vicini_fw-la vicinorum_fw-la facta_fw-la praesumuntur_fw-la scire_fw-la howbeit_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n 6._o in_o a_o plea_n personal_a if_o two_o hundreder_n appear_v it_o suffice_v and_o in_o a_o attaint_n albeit_o the_o jury_n be_v double_a yet_o the_o hundreder_n be_v not_o double_a fee-simple_n fee-simple_n 8_o when_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n without_o more_o 293._o co._n ibid._n 189._o a._n 2._o littl._n §._o 293._o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o fee_n simple_a and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v by_o this_o word_n in_o fee_n that_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n tail_n unless_o this_o addition_n be_v put_v to_o it_o fee_n tail_n for_o fee_n shall_v be_v take_v secundum_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la for_o the_o high_a and_o best_a fee_n and_o that_o be_v fee_n simple_a verdict_n verdict_n 9_o if_o a_o verdict_n find_v that_o a_o man_n have_v dvas_fw-la part_n manerii_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 190._o b._n 3._o etc._n etc._n in_o tres_fw-fr part_n divisas_fw-la this_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o common_a but_o if_o the_o verdict_n be_v in_o tres_fw-fr part_n dividendas_fw-la than_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a by_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o verdict_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 226._o a._n 1._o 10_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n albeit_o his_o
time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o so_o have_v hold_v in_o severalty_n there_o that_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o shack_v original_o because_o of_o vicinage_n and_o so_o continue_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v enclose_v and_o keep_v it_o in_o severalty_n and_o seclude_v himself_o from_o have_v shack_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commoner_n demesn_a ancient_a demesn_a 13_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a 6._o dyer_n 72._o b_o 4._o 6_o e._n 6._o which_o be_v partable_a between_o heir_n male_a be_v alien_v by_o fine_a levy_v at_o the_o common_a law_n nevertheless_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n that_o hereby_o the_o course_n of_o the_o inheritance_n be_v not_o alter_v and_o make_v descendable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v still_o remain_v partable_a as_o before_o unreasonable_a custom_n unreasonable_a 14_o a_o custom_n eliz._n dyer_n 199._o 58._o 3_o eliz._n that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o best_a beast_n of_o his_o tenant_n there_o die_v and_o if_o such_o beast_n be_v eloign_v before_o seizure_n that_o then_o the_o lord_n have_v use_v to_o take_v the_o best_a beast_n of_o any_o other_o levant_a and_o couchant_a within_o the_o say_a tenure_n be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o the_o unreasonableness_n thereof_o vide_fw-la 3_o 4_o eliz._n rot._n 1496._o london_n land_n in_o london_n 15_o land_n in_o london_n may_v be_v bargain_v and_o sell_v in_o london_n by_o paroll_n without_o indenture_n or_o enrollment_n eliz._n dyer_n 229._o 50._o 6_o eliz._n as_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o this_o by_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o same_o statute_n chilborn_v case_n custom_n custom_n 16_o a_o custom_n be_v allege_v eliz._n dyer_n 357._o 46_o 19_o eliz._n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o fee_n can_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o above_o six_o year_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o void_a custom_n because_o repugnant_a to_o fee_n and_o unreasonable_a salfords_n case_n ps_n co_n ps_n 17_o a_o custom_n for_o the_o incumbent_n or_o churchwarden_n of_o a_o parish_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o burial_n of_o a_o corpse_n of_o one_o who_o be_v no_o parishioner_n case_n ho._n 175._o the_o lady_n ferâ—ars_v case_n but_o only_o pass_v that_o way_n by_o accident_n lodging_n in_o a_o inn_n or_o other_o lodging_n or_o the_o like_a be_v a_o unreasonable_a custom_n and_o void_a 207_o licet_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la sit_fw-la magnae_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la nunquam_fw-la tamen_fw-la praejudicat_fw-la manifestae_fw-la veritati_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 18._o a._n 1._o oxford_n and_o cross_n case_n 1_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n in_o london_n slander_n slander_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n call_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintif_a whore_n the_o defendant_n remove_v it_o by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o it_o be_v move_v to_o have_v a_o procedendo_fw-la to_o remand_v it_o because_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a in_o london_n for_o the_o say_a word_n but_o not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n howbeit_o the_o procedendo_fw-la be_v deny_v per_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la for_o such_o a_o custom_n to_o maintain_v action_n for_o such_o brabble_a word_n be_v against_o law_n licet_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 6._o b._n 1._o sir_n john_n molins_n case_n 2_o ed._n 3._o lord_n a_o abbot_n mesne_n record_n record_n the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o sir_n john_n molins_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o other_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o the_o service_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v revive_v and_o albeit_o divers_a office_n licence_n and_o other_o record_n be_v produce_v to_o prove_v the_o king_n immediate_a tenure_n yet_o the_o baron_n before_o who_o that_o cause_n depend_v say_v in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n upon_o the_o letter_n patent_n it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o immediate_a tenure_n in_o the_o king_n albeit_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o find_v in_o office_n or_o admit_v in_o licenses_fw-la or_o other_o record_n yet_o that_o can_v not_o alter_v the_o true_a tenure_n which_o original_o appear_v to_o they_o as_o judge_n upon_o record_n and_o it_o be_v then_o also_o say_v licet_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 75._o a._n 2._o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n 3_o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n in_o the_o 11_o rep._n 10_o grant_n by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n stat._n 13_o el._n 10_o where_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o that_o college_n have_v grant_v to_o queen_n eliz_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n a_o house_n in_o london_n with_o proviso_n that_o if_o she_o do_v not_o regrant_a it_o within_o some_o short_a time_n to_o bened._n spinola_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o then_o the_o grant_n to_o she_o shall_v be_v void_a with_o intent_n thereby_o to_o defraud_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 10._o it_o be_v object_v that_o since_o that_o statute_n there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o grant_v make_v by_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o college_n dean_n and_o chapter_n master_n of_o hospital_n &c_n &c_n howbeit_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o such_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v rather_o ex_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la clericorum_fw-la who_o imitate_v precedent_n of_o such_o grant_v make_v before_o that_o statute_n than_o by_o the_o sage_a advice_n of_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o multitudo_fw-la errantium_fw-la non_fw-la parit_fw-la errori_fw-la patrocinium_fw-la c._n f._n n._n b._n 118._o c._n 4_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n prison_n account_n prison_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v find_v in_o arrearage_n upon_o his_o account_n and_o the_o plaintif_n arrest_v he_o in_o london_n for_o those_o arrearage_n that_o then_o the_o plaintif_n may_v sue_v forth_o a_o writ_n in_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n rehearse_v this_o matter_n and_o command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o detain_v the_o accountant_a safe_a in_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o arrearage_n and_o it_o seem_v also_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v forth_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n upon_o arrearage_n of_o account_n before_o auditor_n and_o have_v the_o party_n attach_v etc._n etc._n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o arrearage_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o fitzherbert_n that_o such_o a_o writ_n can_v stand_v with_o law_n which_o shall_v command_v a_o man_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n before_o he_o shall_v have_v answer_v to_o the_o suit_n commence_v against_o he_o 5_o hob._n 17._o dr._n james_n his_o case_n concern_v hold_v the_o court_n of_o audience_n in_o the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n which_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n 208_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v one_o person_n and_o therefore_o rebutter_n rebutter_n 1_v if_o a_o feme_fw-fr heir_n of_o a_o disseisor_n enfeoff_v i_o with_o warranty_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 365._o b._n 3._o and_o then_o marry_v with_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi if_o after_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la against_o i_o i_o shall_v rebutt_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o warranty_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o yet_o he_o demand_v the_o land_n in_o another_o right_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n demand_v the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n a_o warranty_n of_o the_o collateral_a ancestor_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v bar_v they_o because_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n protection_n protection_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v 1._o co._n ibid._n 130._o a._n b._n 1._o f._n n._n b._n 116._o 1._o that_o a_o protection_n for_o the_o husband_n shall_v serve_v also_o for_o the_o wife_n conspiracy_n conspiracy_n 2_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o two_o at_o least_o for_o if_o there_o be_v such_o occasion_n of_o action_n only_o against_o one_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o the_o falsehood_n and_o deceit_n because_o one_o can_v conspire_v with_o himself_o and_o therefore_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n for_o indict_v the_o plaintif_a of_o felony_n lie_v not_o against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr only_a because_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n but_o it_o may_v lie_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o a_o three_o person_n account_n account_n 3_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n receipt_n make_v by_o the_o baron_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v the_o baron_n own_o receipt_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 118_o f._n and_o both_o the_o writ_n and_o count_n shall_v suppose_v that_o he_o receive_v it_o himself_o without_o say_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n debt_n feme_fw-fr covert_n 4_o if_o a_o man_n take_v
tenant_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o mother_n viz._n out_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o mother_n land_n so_o much_o as_o the_o asset_n afterward_o descend_v shall_v amount_v unto_o here_o albeit_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v in_o 6_o e._n 1._o there_o be_v no_o entail_a land_n for_o all_o inheritance_n be_v then_o viz._n before_o westm_n 2._o be_v 13_o e._n 1._o fee_n simple_a absolute_a or_o conditional_a yet_o entail_v land_n be_v since_o take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o gloucester_n but_o not_o to_o retain_v or_o recover_v as_o in_o case_n of_o fee_n simple_a land_n the_o land_n entail_v but_o only_o the_o land_n which_o shall_v so_o descend_v because_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v occasion_n of_o new_a suit_n and_o contention_n which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a for_o if_o the_o tenant_n after_o asset_n descend_v may_v retain_v or_o recover_v the_o land_n entail_v then_o if_o the_o asset_n be_v alien_v the_o issue_n inheritable_a to_o the_o estate_n tail_n may_v by_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o descend_a recover_v the_o entail_a land_n again_o which_o will_v beget_v a_o new_a suit_n and_o no_o way_n answer_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v indeed_o a_o good_a provision_n for_o fee_n simple_a land_n but_o not_o for_o land_n entail_v without_o such_o a_o construction_n by_o equity_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o entail_a land_n so_o alien_v with_o warranty_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o suit_n depend_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n descend_v according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o gloucester_n which_o prevent_v the_o aforesaid_a inconvenience_n and_o in_o just_a and_o proportionable_a equity_n agree_v with_o the_o case_n of_o fee_n simple_a land_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o same_o act._n vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 178._o 22._o and_o 38._o 5._o statute_n interpretation_n of_o statute_n 10_o for_o the_o sure_a and_o true_a interpretation_n of_o all_o statute_n in_o general_n be_v they_o penal_a or_o beneficial_a case_n co._n l._n 3._o 7._o b._n 3._o in_o heydon_n case_n restrictive_a or_o enlarge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n four_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1_o what_o the_o common_a law_n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n 2_o what_o be_v the_o mischief_n and_o defect_n for_o which_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o provide_v 3_o what_o remedy_n the_o parliament_n have_v resolve_v and_o appoint_v to_o cure_v that_o disease_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 4_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o remedy_n and_o then_o it_o be_v always_o the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o make_v such_o construction_n as_o may_v repress_v the_o mischief_n and_o advance_v the_o remedy_n and_o also_o to_o suppress_v such_o subtle_a invention_n and_o evasion_n as_o may_v continue_v the_o mischief_n &_o pro_fw-la privato_fw-la commodo_fw-la and_o to_o add_v force_n and_o life_n to_o the_o cure_n and_o remedy_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intention_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o ground_n in_o heydon_n case_n in_o the_o 3_o report_v the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o 3._o co._n l._n 3._o 8._o a._n 3._o cap._n 13._o of_o monastery_n be_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n adjudge_v by_o the_o general_a word_n thereof_o to_o extend_v to_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a estate_n and_o by_o they_o this_o rule_n be_v then_o also_o agree_v that_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n alter_v the_o service_n tenure_n interest_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o tenant_n there_o the_o general_a word_n of_o such_o a_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o copyhold_n but_o when_o the_o act_n be_v general_o make_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o no_o prejudice_n may_v accrue_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o any_o interest_n service_n tenure_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o such_o case_n many_o time_n copyhold_n and_o customary_a estate_n be_v within_o the_o general_a purview_n of_o such_o acts._n 16_o quoties_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la ambiguitas_fw-la ibi_fw-la nulla_fw-la expositio_fw-la contra_fw-la verba_fw-la expressa_fw-la fienda_fw-la est_fw-la case_n co._n inst_z 1._o 147_o a._n co._n l._n 7._o 24._o a._n butt_v case_n 1_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n rent_n rent_n and_o the_o grantor_n grant_v over_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o grantée_n shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n this_o be_v no_o grant_n of_o rent_n only_o but_o a_o penalty_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n &_o one_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o law_n need_v not_o to_o make_v construction_n that_o this_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n for_o here_o the_o rent_n be_v express_o grant_v to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o the_o party_n have_v express_o limit_v out_o of_o what_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v issue_v and_o upon_o what_o land_n the_o distress_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o make_v a_o exposition_n against_o the_o express_a word_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n when_o this_o way_n stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n se_fw-la co._n l._n 2_o 55._o a._n buckler_n c._n se_fw-la 2_o a_o grant_v land_n to_o b._n habendum_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la from_o christmas_n next_o for_o life_n here_o this_o grant_n be_v void_a futuro_fw-la grant_v in_o futuro_fw-la for_o a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n can_v commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o the_o law_n will_v make_v construction_n upon_o the_o whole_a grant_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a and_o so_o in_o effect_n be_v no_o habendum_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o premise_n as_o in_o case_n of_o repugnancy_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o here_o no_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o implication_n of_o law_n against_o the_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o party_n although_o his_o limitation_n be_v void_a case_n co._n l._n 5._o 118._o edriches_n case_n 3_o a_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n rent_n rent_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o it_o with_o clause_n of_o distress_n to_o b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o c._n and_o die_v the_o heir_n let_v the_o land_n thus_o charge_v to_o d._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o e._n in_o fee_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o for_o divers_a year_n in_o the_o life_n of_o d._n who_o die_v and_o also_o c._n b._n distrain_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o all_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o d._n in_o this_o case_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o they_o by_o the_o last_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 37._o by_o which_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v give_v to_o the_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr after_o the_o death_n of_o cesluy_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr against_o the_o tenant_n in_o demesne_fw-la who_o ought_v to_o have_v pay_v the_o rent_n when_o it_o be_v first_o due_o and_o against_o his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o arrearage_n upon_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o which_o the_o say_v rent_n etc._n etc._n be_v issue_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o ought_v or_o may_v have_v do_v if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr have_v be_v alive_a here_o i_o say_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o branch_n do_v express_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n with_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o arrearage_n and_o the_o judge_n in_o that_o case_n say_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v any_o interpretation_n against_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o nothing_o can_v so_o well_o express_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o a_o act_n as_o the_o direct_a word_n themselves_o for_o index_n animi_fw-la sermo_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o give_v liberty_n to_o make_v construction_n in_o any_o case_n again_o the_o the_o express_a word_n when_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n appear_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o when_o no_o inconvenience_n may_v happen_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n a_o verbis_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la recedendum_fw-la devise_n devise_n 4_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a._n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 6._o b._n wildes_n case_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o their_o disease_n to_o their_o child_n c._n and_o his_o wife_n have_v
paramount_n but_o never_o to_o recover_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la against_o she_o by_o force_n of_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o partition_n for_o by_o her_o alienation_n the_o unitas_fw-la juris_fw-la that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o be_v sever_v and_o she_o have_v dismiss_v herself_o to_o have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n as_o parcener_n and_o as_o parcener_n she_o must_v recover_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la upon_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n or_o not_o at_o all_o 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 2._o b._n 2._o 68_o if_o a_o alien_a purchase_n land_n merchant_n alien_n merchant_n etc._n etc._n upon_o a_o office_n find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o yet_o be_v a_o merchant_n he_o may_v take_v a_o house_n and_o keep_v it_o so_o long_o as_o he_o use_v commerce_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n but_o when_o he_o leave_v so_o to_o do_v dies_z or_o depart_v the_o realm_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o 8._o dyer_n 13._o 61._o 28_o h._n 8._o 69_o if_o a_o man_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o enter_v into_o religion_n dereign_v a_o monk_n dereign_v and_o after_o be_v dereign_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v again_o all_o his_o good_n which_o his_o executor_n have_v not_o spend_v for_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n 8._o dyer_n 57_o b._n 1._o 25_o h._n 8._o 70_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n for_o term_n of_o life_n since_o the_o stat._n of_o r._n 3_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v determine_v use_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o he_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n only_a tenant_n at_o sufferance_n the_o lo._n zouch_v case_n 20_o remoto_fw-la impedimento_fw-la emergit_fw-la actio_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 128._o b._n 2._o 1_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o outlawry_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n lawry_n out_o lawry_n in_o disability_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o that_o plea_n plead_v purchase_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n because_o the_o charter_n have_v restore_v he_o to_o the_o law_n the_o defendant_n shall_v answer_v so_o note_n the_o disability_n abate_v not_o the_o writ_n but_o dis-inableth_a the_o plaintiff_n until_o he_o obtain_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 133._o b._n 3._o 2_o excommunication_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n excommunication_n excommunication_n yet_o if_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n purchase_v letter_n of_o absolution_n and_o show_v they_o to_o the_o court_n he_o may_v have_v a_o re-summons_n or_o re-attachment_n upon_o his_o original_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o writ_n 2._o 9_o h._n 7._o 27._o co._n ibid._n 238._o b._n 2._o 3_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n revive_v entry_n revive_v and_o the_o donée_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v seize_v now_o be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_v take_v away_o but_o if_o the_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n so_o as_o the_o estate_n tail_n which_o descend_v be_v spend_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v revive_v and_o he_o may_v enter_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n ibid._n 13_o h._n 4._o 8_o &_o 9_o 33_o h._n 6._o 5._o b._n per_fw-la moyle_n 34_o h._n 6._o 11._o a._n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la co._n ibid._n 3_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n disseise_v one_o and_o enfeoff_v the_o grandfather_n who_o die_v seize_v like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o father_n now_o be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_v take_v away_o but_o if_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n here_o be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_v revive_v and_o he_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o son_n who_o shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o the_o descent_n because_o he_o do_v the_o wrong_n unto_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr ibid._n co._n ibid._n 4_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o infant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o be_v disseise_v and_o a_o descent_n cast_v the_o infant_n enter_v like_a the_o like_a the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr be_v lawful_a upon_o he_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 245_o b._n 1._o 5_o if_o the_o mulier_fw-la enter_v upon_o the_o bastard_n mulier_fw-la bastard_z mulier_fw-la and_o the_o bastard_n recover_v the_o land_n in_o a_o assize_n against_o the_o mulier_fw-la now_o be_v the_o interruption_n avoid_v and_o if_o the_o bastard_n die_v seize_v this_o shall_v bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la 248._o littl._n §_o 407._o &_o 408._o co._n ibid._n 248._o 6_o if_o i_o be_o disseise_v by_o a_o infant_n within_o age_n revive_v entry_n revive_v who_o alien_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o alienée_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o tenement_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n the_o infant_n be_v still_o within_o age_n here_o my_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o way_n but_o if_o the_o infant_n within_o age_n enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n that_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n as_o he_o well_o may_v because_o the_o descent_n be_v cast_v during_o his_o nonage_n then_o may_v i_o well_o enter_v upon_o the_o desseisor_n because_o the_o infant_n entry_n have_v defeat_v that_o descent_n like_a the_o like_a 7_o if_o i_o be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o feoffée_n die_v seize_v of_o that_o estate_n here_o 248._o littl._n §_o 409._o co._n ibid._n 248._o i_o can_v enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffée_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v so_o that_o the_o feoffor_a do_v therefore_o enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n now_o may_v i_o well_o enter_v because_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o descent_n be_v utter_o defeat_v like_a the_o like_a 8_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr inheritrix_n take_v baron_n and_o they_o have_v a_o son_n 338._o littl_n §_o 636._o co._n ibid._n 338._o and_o the_o baron_n die_v and_o she_o take_v another_o baron_n and_o the_o second_o baron_n let_v the_o land_n that_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n and_o after_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la and_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o second_o baron_n littleton_n make_v a_o quaere_fw-la whether_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr may_v enter_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o after_o his_o death_n he_o hold_v it_o cléer_o he_o may_v and_o my_o lord_n cook_n prove_v it_o plain_o that_o he_o may_v also_o enter_v upon_o the_o baron_n immediate_o after_o the_o surrender_n warranty_n collateral_a and_o lineal_a warranty_n 9_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n do_v not_o give_v a_o right_n 708._o co._n ibid._n 372._o a._n 1._o littl._n §_o 708._o but_o only_o bind_v a_o right_a so_o long_o as_o the_o same_o continue_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v determine_v remove_v or_o defeat_v the_o right_n be_v again_o revive_v as_o in_o this_o example_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n three_o son_n and_o discontinue_v the_o tail_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o second_o son_n release_v by_o his_o deed_n to_o the_o discontinuée_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o second_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n here_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v bar_v to_o have_v any_o recovery_n by_o writ_n of_o formedon_n because_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o second_o brother_n be_v collateral_a unto_o he_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n convey_v unto_o himself_o by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_n any_o descent_n by_o that_o brother_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o elder_a brother_n it_o be_v collateral_a warranty_n but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o elder_a brother_n die_v without_o issue_n then_o may_v the_o young_a brother_n well_o have_v his_o writ_n de_fw-fr formedon_n in_o descend_a and_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n because_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o second_o brother_n be_v lineal_a to_o the_o young_a son_n in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v have_v convey_v unto_o himself_o by_o possibility_n the_o estate_n by_o his_o second_o brother_n in_o case_n he_o have_v survive_v the_o elder_a &c_n &c_n like_a the_o like_a 10_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v land_n to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n 387._o littl._n §_o 738._o co._n ibid._n 387._o the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o die_v and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v bar_v of_o his_o
default_n yet_o may_v the_o tenant_n give_v evidence_n and_o the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v find_v for_o the_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a case_n the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n non_fw-la amittit_fw-la per_fw-la defaltum_fw-la as_o the_o statute_n and_o littleton_n speak_v and_o they_o cite_v f.n.b._n in_o the_o point_n e._n littl._n sect_n 674_o 675._o west_n 2._o c._n 4._o fitz._n 155._o e._n nevertheless_o other_o do_v hold_v the_o contrary_a because_o albeit_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_a judgement_n be_v not_o give_v only_o upon_o the_o default_n yet_o the_o default_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o award_v the_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o waist_n as_o a_o incident_a thereunto_o and_o the_o law_n always_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a cause_n of_o a_o thing_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v the_o first_o rise_v and_o be_v 54._o co._n ibid._n 364._o a._n 4._o 10_o h._n 6._o 10._o 31_o h._n 6._o entry_n congeable_a 54._o 22_o where_o joyntenant_n or_o coparcener_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o remedy_n if_o the_o one_o enter_v the_o other_o shall_v enter_v also_o common_a joyntenant_n and_o tenant_n a_o common_a but_o where_o the_o remedy_n be_v several_a there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n or_o coparcener_n join_v in_o a_o real_a action_n where_o their_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o the_o one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v and_o the_o other_o pursue_v and_o recover_v the_o moiety_n the_o other_o joyntenant_n or_o coparcener_n shall_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n with_o she_o because_o their_o remedy_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o where_o two_o coparcener_n be_v and_o they_o be_v disseise_v and_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v and_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v if_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o one_o recover_v her_o moiety_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o enter_v with_o she_o because_o their_o remedy_n be_v several_a and_o yet_o when_o both_o have_v recover_v they_o be_v coparcener_n again_o so_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n seize_v of_o land_n the_o one_o of_o full_a age_n the_o other_o under_o age_n be_v disseise_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o issue_n enter_v the_o oâ—e_n of_o the_o joyntenant_n be_v still_o under_o age_n and_o after_o that_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o same_o joyntenant_n for_o their_o two_o life_n this_o be_v a_o remittor_fw-la of_o the_o moiety_n to_o he_o within_o age_n because_o his_o entry_n be_v congeable_a but_o the_o other_o joyntenant_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o other_o moiety_n by_o force_n of_o the_o lease_n because_o his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o 656._o lit._n l._n §_o 656._o etc._n etc._n as_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o in_o littleton_n sect._n 696._o if_o a._n and_o b._n joyntenant_n in_o fee_n be_v disseise_v by_o the_o father_n of_o a._n who_o die_v seize_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n enter_v he_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o his_o companion_n shall_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o otherwise_o here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littl._n for_o that_o the_o advantage_n be_v give_v to_o the_o infant_n more_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o person_n than_o of_o his_o right_n whereof_o his_o companion_n shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n but_o if_o the_o grandfather_n have_v disseise_v the_o joyntenant_n and_o the_o land_n have_v descend_v to_o the_o father_n and_o from_o he_o to_o a._n and_o then_o a._n have_v die_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o other_o will_v have_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o first_o descent_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v enter_v with_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n etc._n etc._n disseisin_n warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n 23_o if_o a._n de_fw-fr b._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n 368._o littl._n §_o 368._o and_o f._n de_fw-fr g._n enter_v into_o the_o same_o house_n claim_v it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o with_o warranty_n to_o certain_a barrettor_n in_o the_o country_n to_o be_v maintain_v by_o they_o by_o reason_n whereof_o a._n de_fw-fr b._n dare_v not_o stay_v in_o the_o house_n but_o go_v out_o this_o be_v warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n because_o that_o feoffment_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o a._n de_fw-fr b._n leave_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o house_n king_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o king_n 24_o if_o a_o subject_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 372._o b._n 3._o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n albeit_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o be_v whereof_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o recovery_n have_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n yet_o see_v the_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o originl_o create_v by_o the_o king_n the_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n so_o likewise_o if_o prince_n h._n son_n of_o h._n 7._o have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n 7._o in_o fee_n which_o remainder_n by_o the_o death_n of_o h._n 7._o have_v descend_v to_o h._n 8._o so_o as_o he_o have_v the_o remainder_n by_o descent_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n also_o a_o common_a recovery_n will_v have_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n admittance_n no_o fine_a before_o admittance_n 25_o popham_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sands_n his_o case_n case_n co._n l._n 4_o 28._o a._n 3._o copyhold_n case_n hubbert_n and_o hamon_n case_n that_o no_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n either_o upon_o surrender_n or_o descent_n until_o admittance_n for_o the_o admittance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o if_o after_o the_o tenant_n deny_v to_o pay_v it_o that_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v by_o wray_n and_o periam_n in_o a_o case_n betwixt_o sir_n nich._n bacon_n and_o flatman_n admit_v the_o cause_n must_v be_v show_v why_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o admit_v 26_o if_o a_o clerk_n be_v present_v to_o a_o bishop_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o he_o refuse_v he_o in_o pretence_n of_o insufficiency_n or_o other_o defect_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 58._o a._n â—_o specots_n case_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o allege_v some_o particular_a crime_n or_o cause_n why_o he_o do_v not_o admit_v he_o and_o not_o general_o quòd_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la idoneus_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la criminosus_fw-la schismaticus_fw-la inveteratus_fw-la or_o the_o like_a for_o although_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o king_n court_n to_o determine_v schism_n or_o heresy_n yet_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o suit_n be_v matter_n whereof_o the_o king_n court_n have_v conusance_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o schism_n or_o heresy_n for_o which_o the_o presentée_n be_v refuse_v aught_o to_o be_v allege_v in_o certain_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o king_n court_n may_v consult_v with_o divine_n to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v schism_n or_o no_o and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a may_v thereupon_o direct_v the_o jury_n which_o be_v to_o try_v it_o prescription_n felon_n good_n for_o fly_v can_v be_v forfeit_v by_o prescription_n 27_o if_o a_o man_n fly_v for_o felony_n his_o own_o good_n be_v not_o forfeit_v case_n co._n ibid._n 109._o b._n 1._o foxlâ—yes_n case_n until_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o indictment_n before_o the_o coroner_n in_o case_n of_o death_n or_o otherwise_o lawful_o find_v upon_o record_n that_o the_o felony_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o flight_n for_o if_o the_o good_n of_o any_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v only_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o fly_n without_o more_o than_o a_o man_n may_v have_v such_o good_n so_o forfeit_v by_o prescription_n as_o he_o may_v have_v waif_n estray_v treasure_n trow_v etc._n etc._n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o bona_fw-la fugitivorum_fw-la be_v not_o forfeit_v until_o the_o flight_n be_v lawful_o prove_v upon_o record_n and_o because_o thing_n forfeit_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n can_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o suit_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o can_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n 28_o deodand_n be_v the_o good_n which_o cause_v the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n kill_v by_o misfortune_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 110._o b._n 4._o and_o be_v not_o forfeit_v england_n deodand_v not_o forfeit_v by_o prescription_n in_o england_n until_o it_o be_v find_v upon_o record_n that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n no_o more_o than_o bona_fw-la fugitivorum_fw-la for_o which_o vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 27._o b._n m._n 30_o &_o 31._o el._n co_n l._n 6._o 47._o b._n dowdales_n case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o
2._o 4._o sir_n ed._n dw_o althams_n case_n and_o release_v to_o the_o reversioner_n omnes_fw-la actiones_fw-la etc._n etc._n sectas_fw-la querelas_fw-la &_o demand_v quaecunque_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la totam_fw-la dotem_fw-la svam_fw-la ac_fw-la titulum_fw-la ac_fw-la actionem_fw-la dotis_fw-la sibi_fw-la contingent_a etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr aliquibus_fw-la terris_fw-la in_o wethersfield_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v only_o a_o release_n of_o her_o dower_n in_o wethersfield_n and_o not_o in_o gosfield_n waste_v â—â—peachment_n waste_v 6_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n land_n for_o life_n absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 11._o 82._o b._n 3._o lewis_n bowles_n case_n the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v cut_v down_o the_o timber-tree_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o if_o it_o be_v absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la per_fw-la aliquod_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la vasto_fw-la in_o that_o case_n the_o action_n only_o shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o not_o the_o property_n in_o the_o tree_n so_o that_o the_o lessor_n after_o they_o be_v fell_v may_v seize_v they_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 83._o a._n 4_o twine_n case_n 7_o no_o purchaser_n shall_v avoid_v a_o precedent_a conveyance_n make_v by_o fraud_n and_o covin_z 5._o what_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 5._o but_o he_o that_o be_v a_o purchaser_n for_o money_n or_o other_o valuable_a consideration_n for_o albeit_o in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n 5._o it_o be_v say_v for_o money_n or_o other_o good_a consideration_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n for_o money_n or_o other_o good_a consideration_n yet_o these_o word_n good_a consideration_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o this_o appear_v well_o by_o the_o clause_n which_o concern_v they_o that_o have_v power_n of_o revocation_n for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v for_o money_n or_o other_o good_a consideration_n pay_v or_o give_v and_o this_o word_n pay_v be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o money_z and_z give_v be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o good_a consideration_n so_o the_o sense_n be_v for_o money_n pay_v or_o other_o good_a consideration_n give_v which_o word_n exclude_v all_o consideration_n of_o nature_n blood_n or_o the_o like_a and_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o valuable_a consideration_n which_o may_v be_v give_v and_o therefore_o he_o that_o make_v the_o purchase_n of_o the_o land_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n be_v the_o only_a purchaser_n within_o that_o statute_n and_o this_o last_o clause_n do_v well_o expound_v these_o word_n other_o good_a consideration_n mention_v before_o in_o the_o preamble_n and_o body_n of_o that_o act._n 54_o no_o man_n can_v do_v a_o act_n to_o himself_o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 38._o b._n 4._o &_o 39_o a._n 4._o 1_o a_o feme_fw-fr guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v not_o endow_v herself_o de_n la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr beale_n without_o judgement_n doweâ—_n feme_fw-fr doweâ—_n but_o after_o judgement_n she_o may_v as_o littleton_n say_v §_o 49._o for_o then_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o simple_o she_o 1._o co._n ib._n 48._o b._n 1._o 2_o if_o a._n by_o deed_n give_v land_n to_o b._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o void_a deed_n void_a grant_v in_o fâ—turo_fw-la void_a because_o he_o can_v reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o particular_a estate_n and_o construction_n must_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o whole_a deed_n a._n littl._n §._o 168._o co._n ib._n 112._o a._n 3_o a_o man_n can_v make_v any_o grant_n of_o land_n feâ—â—â—_n baron_fw-fr canâ—â—_n grant_v to_o feâ—â—â—_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n because_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o a_o man_n can_v do_v a_o act_n to_o himself_o etc._n etc._n a._n littl._n §._o 212._o co._n ib._n 141._o a._n 4_o a_o man_n can_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n irrepleviable_a no_o distress_n irrepleviable_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n will_v prescribe_v that_o if_o any_o cattle_n he_o damage_n fesant_n upon_o the_o demesne_n of_o his_o manor_n he_o may_v detain_v they_o until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o damage_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n this_o custom_n be_v repugnant_a to_o reason_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o malus_n usus_fw-la abolendus_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o consuetudinibus_fw-la non_fw-la diuturnitas_fw-la temporis_fw-la sed_fw-la soliditas_fw-la rationis_fw-la est_fw-la confideranda_fw-la 19_o co._n ib._n 141._o a._n 2._o finch_n 19_o 5_o a_o fine_a levy_v before_o the_o bailiff_n of_o salop_n be_v reverse_v void_a a_o fine_a void_a because_o one_o of_o the_o bailiff_n be_v party_n to_o the_o fine_a quia_fw-la nemo_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la judex_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la causa_fw-la nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la judex_fw-la etc._n etc._n hillar_n 4._o h._n 4._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la salop._n 544._o littl._n §._o 479_o 480._o co._n ib._n 280._o a._n 1._o and_o 307._o a._n 4._o littl._n §._o 543_o 544._o 6_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n etc._n extinguishment_n of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n his_o seignory_n this_o must_v of_o necessity_n enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n for_o the_o tenant_n can_v have_v service_n to_o be_v take_v of_o himself_o neither_o yet_o can_v one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n be_v both_o lord_n and_o tenant_n so_o also_o if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o land_n and_o the_o grantée_n release_v or_o grant_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o terretenant_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a for_o a_o man_n can_v have_v land_n and_o also_o rend_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n neither_o yet_o can_v he_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o himself_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o common_a of_o pasture_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n for_o that_o also_o work_v a_o extinguishment_n because_o a_o man_n can_v have_v land_n and_o a_o common_a of_o pasture_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 280._o a._n 3._o 7_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n extinguishment_n increase_v &_o extinguishment_n the_o lord_n grant_v the_o seignory_n for_o year_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v the_o lord_n release_v his_o seignory_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n and_o to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n general_o the_o whole_a seignory_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr also_o but_o if_o the_o release_n have_v be_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n than_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n have_v be_v extinct_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v because_o when_o the_o release_n be_v make_v general_o it_o can_v enure_v to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr long_o than_o for_o life_n because_o it_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o enlargement_n and_o be_v make_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n it_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n because_o he_o can_v do_v service_n to_o himself_o and_o then_o there_o can_v remain_v in_o the_o seignory_n a_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n but_o when_o the_o release_n be_v make_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n each_o one_o take_v a_o moiety_n the_o one_o by_o way_n of_o increase_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o other_o by_o extinguishment_n attornment_n acceptance_n attornment_n 8_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n b._n littl._n §._o 558._o co._n ib._n 312._o b._n and_o the_o tenant_n let_v the_o tenement_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n the_o feme_fw-fr take_v baron_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o baron_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o attornment_n by_o parol_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o baron_n that_o ought_v to_o attorn_a can_v attorn_a to_o himself_o but_o his_o acceptance_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o seignory_n amount_v to_o a_o attornment_n in_o law_n like_a the_o like_a 9_o if_o the_o lord_n grant_v his_o seignory_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n the_o tenant_n can_v proper_o and_o formal_o attorn_a to_o himself_o 1._o co._n ib._n 313._o a._n 1._o but_o his_o acceptance_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v a_o good_a attornment_n in_o law_n to_o extinguish_v the_o one_o moiety_n and_o to_o vest_n the_o other_o moiety_n in_o the_o stranger_n 10_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n take_v feme_fw-fr a._n littl._n §._o 559._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 313._o a._n and_o after_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o her_o heir_n attornment_n acceptance_n attornment_n here_o can_v be_v no_o
formal_a attornment_n because_o the_o baron_n can_v attorn_a to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o his_o wife_n right_a yet_o his_o acceptance_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v a_o good_a attornment_n in_o law_n to_o vest_n the_o service_n in_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o her_o heir_n but_o during_o the_o coverture_n they_o be_v suspend_v etc._n etc._n tenant_n grant_v of_o the_o seignory_n to_o tenant_n for_o â—ife_n of_o the_o tenant_n 11_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n 1_o littl._n §._o 562._o co._n ib._n 314._o a._n 1_o and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n save_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o here_o if_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o seignory_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o fee_n albeit_o as_o to_o all_o thing_n concern_v the_o right_a the_o seignory_n have_v his_o be_v as_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o tenancy_n shâ—ll_v escheat_n to_o the_o grantée_n etc._n etc._n yet_o as_o to_o the_o possession_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n the_o grantée_n shall_v take_v no_o benefit_n of_o the_o seignory_n and_o therefore_o during_o that_o time_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o rent_n service_n wardship_n relief_n heriot_n or_o the_o like_a because_o these_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o possession_n and_o he_o can_v do_v or_o pay_v they_o to_o himself_o remitter_n remitter_n 12_o the_o principal_a cause_n etc._n littl._n sect._n 661._o co._n ib._n 349._o a._n 4._o littl._n 665._o littl._n 680._o 682_o 683_o 684_o etc._n etc._n why_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o many_o case_n be_v remit_v be_v because_o as_o littleton_n say_v there_o be_v no_o person_n against_o who_o he_o may_v sue_v his_o writ_n of_o formedon_n for_o none_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n but_o himself_o and_o against_o himself_o he_o can_v sue_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n also_o of_o other_o remittâ—rs_n finch_n 19_o co._n l._n 33._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o marq._n of_o winchester_n case_n assignee_n vourcher_n assignee_n 13_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o a._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n 2._o co._n ib._n 385._o b._n 2._o a._n enfeoff_v b._n in_o fee_n who_o re-enfeoffeth_a a._n he_o or_o his_o assign_n shall_v never_o vouch_v because_o he_o can_v be_v his_o own_o assignée_n but_o if_o b._n have_v enfeoff_v the_o heir_n of_o a._n he_o may_v vouch_v as_o assignée_n for_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n may_v be_v assignée_n to_o a._n inasmuch_o as_o he_o claim_v not_o as_o heir_n warranty_n warranty_n 14_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v feoffment_n to_o his_o uncle_n 743._o co._n ib._n 389._o b._n 3._o &_o 390._o a._n 1._o littl._n sect._n 743._o and_o after_o the_o uncle_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n &_o take_v again_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o fee_n and_o then_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n without_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v here_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n make_v to_o the_o first_o feoffee_n because_o that_o warranty_n by_o the_o uncle_n resume_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n be_v utter_o defeat_v for_o if_o the_o warranty_n shall_v have_v stand_v in_o force_n then_o shall_v the_o uncle_n have_v warrant_v it_o to_o himself_o which_o can_v not_o be_v etc._n etc._n â—â—id_v â—_o self_n act_v â—â—id_v 15_o a_o man_n can_v present_v himself_o to_o a_o benefit_n 188_o finch_n 19_o 8_o h._n 6._o 29._o 3_o el._n dyer_n 188_o make_v himself_o a_o officer_n sue_v himself_o or_o summon_v himself_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o sheriff_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n it_o be_v error_n because_o he_o can_v summon_v himself_o 19_o finch_n 19_o 16_o a_o man_n can_v be_v judge_n and_o party_n in_o a_o suit_n once_o no_o judge_n of_o two_o beâ—châ—_n at_o once_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n be_v make_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n though_o it_o be_v but_o hac_fw-la vice_fw-la it_o determine_v his_o patent_n for_o the_o common_a place_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o both_o bench_n together_o he_o shall_v control_v his_o own_o judgement_n because_o if_o the_o common_a plea_n err_v that_o error_n shall_v be_v reform_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 174._o a._n 3._o diggs_n case_n 17_o if_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o other_o in_o tail_n claâ—â—_n the_o feoffâ—â—_n in_o without_o 〈◊〉_d try_v or_o claâ—â—_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o reserve_v unto_o himself_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o do_v revoke_v the_o use_n according_o immediate_o upon_o such_o revocation_n the_o use_n so_o limit_v be_v determine_v without_o entry_n or_o claim_n because_o he_o himself_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o can_v enter_v or_o make_v claim_n upon_o or_o against_o himself_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o 20_o e._n 4._o 18_o &_o 19_o that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o collateral_a condition_n and_o before_o condition_n perform_v the_o feoffée_n demise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a if_o after_o the_o feoffor_a perform_v the_o condition_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v immediate_o in_o the_o feoffor_a without_o entry_n or_o claim_n because_o he_o himself_o be_v already_o in_o possession_n thereof_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v rend_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n land_n that_o rent_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o lord_n without_o entry_n or_o claim_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la case_n co._n l._n 2._o 51._o b._n 4._o sir_n hugh_n cholmleys_n case_n 18_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 7_o e._n 3._o that_o if_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o dale_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o dale_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n self_n none_o can_v present_v hiâ—_n self_n this_o be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o successor_n because_o the_o successor_n can_v never_o take_v any_o benefit_n thereof_o by_o way_n of_o presentation_n for_o he_o can_v present_v himself_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 55._o a._n 1._o the_o saddler_n case_n 19_o in_o all_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n king_n no_o traâ—â—â—_n or_o action_n against_o the_o king_n when_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o franktenement_n by_o any_o matter_n of_o record_n he_o that_o right_o have_v can_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v any_o travers_n or_o real_a action_n upon_o which_o he_o may_v have_v a_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la for_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n can_v not_o command_v himself_o but_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o petition_n of_o right_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o real_a action_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o franktenement_n and_o inheritance_n 4_o h._n 6._o 12._o 24_o e._n 3._o 23._o 1_o h._n 7._o 3._o 4_o e._n 4._o 21._o 9_o e._n 4._o 52._o case_n co_n l._n 8._o 68_o b._n 3._o john_n trollop_n case_n 20_o if_o a_o bishop_n himself_o be_v sue_v eâ—communiâ—â—on_n bishop_n eâ—communiâ—â—on_n and_o he_o plead_v in_o disability_n of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n excommangement_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o commissary_n who_o be_v as_o his_o deputy_n albeit_o it_o be_v for_o another_o cause_n than_o that_o in_o question_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o disable_v the_o plaintiff_n because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v party_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 16_o e._n 3._o excom_n 5._o 5_o e._n 2._o excom_n 27._o 5_o e._n 3._o 8._o 8_o e._n 3._o 69._o 18_o e._n 3._o 58._o 9_o h._n 7._o 21._o b._n 10_o h._n 7._o 9_o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 118._o a._n 1._o doctor_n bonham_n case_n 21_o the_o precedent_n and_o five_o elect_v of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v judge_n to_o give_v sentence_n or_o judgement_n party_n judge_n and_o party_n minister_n to_o make_v summons_n and_o party_n to_o have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n albeit_o they_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o protect_v they_o viz._n 14_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o for_o nemo_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la judex_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la causa_fw-la imò_fw-la iniquum_fw-la est_fw-la aliquem_fw-la suae_fw-la rei_fw-la esse_fw-la judicem_fw-la 3._o co._n ib._n 118._o b._n 3._o 22_o if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n grant_v to_o any_o to_o hold_v or_o have_v conusance_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o plea_n arise_v before_o he_o within_o his_o manor_n of_o dale_n like_a the_o like_a yet_o he_o shall_v hold_v no_o plea_n wherein_o himself_o be_v party_n for_o iniquum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n 9_o 123._o b._n 4._o anthony_n allows_v case_n 23_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n before_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n lancaster_n duchy_n
vocation_n in_o anno_fw-la 11_o eliz._n convey_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o philip_n earl_n of_o arundel_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o with_o proviso_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v mind_v to_o alter_v and_o revoke_v the_o say_v use_n and_o shall_v signify_v his_o mind_n in_o write_v under_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o seal_v subscribe_v by_o three_o credible_a witness_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a duke_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n in_o this_o case_n that_o proviso_n or_o condition_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o because_o the_o performance_n thereof_o be_v personal_a and_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n viz._n to_o signify_v his_o mind_n by_o write_v under_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o none_o can_v do_v but_o the_o duke_n himself_o upon_o which_o point_n all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o dukedom_n so_o convey_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v save_v and_o not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o attainder_n vide_fw-la 44._o 8._o 3._o â—o_o ib._n 13._o a._n 3._o 106_o the_o templar_n hold_v divers_a of_o their_o possession_n in_o frankalmoign_n which_o tenure_n as_o littleton_n say_v â—â—â—liament_n privity_n stâ—â—er_v then_o the_o â—â—neral_a word_n 〈◊〉_d a_o act_n of_o â—â—â—liament_n be_v annex_v in_o privity_n to_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o after_o they_o be_v dissolve_v and_o by_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 17_o e._n 2._o their_o possession_n be_v give_v to_o the_o hospitaler_n to_o hold_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o templar_n hold_v yet_o by_o those_o general_a word_n they_o hold_v not_o in_o frankalmoign_n because_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o tenure_n on_o the_o tenant_n part_n continue_v not_o and_o that_o privity_n be_v personal_a and_o inseparable_a by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o hospitaler_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o the_o impropriation_n of_o a_o church_n inseparabâ—â—_n founderâ—â—_n inseparabâ—â—_n which_o be_v also_o on_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o house_n of_o religion_n whereunto_o the_o church_n be_v impropriate_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v p._n 3._o e._n 3._o that_o the_o hospitaler_n by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o the_o 17_o e._n 2._o shall_v not_o have_v a_o impropriation_n which_o be_v former_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o templar_n because_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o that_o consist_v in_o inseparable_a privity_n by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v transfer_v to_o other_o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 13._o a._n 4._o englefeilds_n case_n 107_o in_o tempore_fw-la h._n 8._o brook_z tit_n corodie_n 3._o it_o be_v hold_v inseparable_a foundersâ—â—_n inseparable_a that_o a_o foundership_n which_o be_v inseparable_o annex_v in_o privity_n to_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o founder_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v by_o attainder_n diversity_n â—ivity_n in_o â—oud_n estate_n use_v law_n diversity_n 108_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o privity_n viz._n privity_n in_o blood_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 42._o b._n 4_o etc._n etc._n in_o whittinghams_n case_n privity_n in_o estate_n and_o privity_n in_o law_n privy_n in_o blood_n be_v mean_v of_o privy_n in_o blood_n inheritable_a and_o that_o be_v in_o 3_o manner_n viz._n inheritable_a as_o heir_n general_a heir_n special_a or_o heir_n general_a and_o special_a privy_n in_o estate_n be_v as_o joyntenant_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr donor_n and_o donee_n lessor_n and_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n privy_n in_o law_n be_v as_o when_o the_o law_n without_o blood_n or_o privity_n of_o estate_n cast_v the_o land_n upon_o one_o or_o make_v his_o entry_n congeable_a as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n the_o lord_n that_o enter_v for_o mortmain_n lord_n of_o a_o villain_n etc._n etc._n and_o first_o privy_n inheritable_a as_o heir_n general_a shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o infancy_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o infant_n tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a make_v feoffment_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v enter_v there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n general_a and_o special_a as_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o donée_n within_o age_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n his_o son_n that_o be_v heir_n general_a and_o special_a shall_v enter_v it_o be_v so_o also_o of_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n special_a and_o not_o general_a as_o if_o in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o donée_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o the_o elder_a have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o the_o donee_n die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n within_o age_n make_v feoffment_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o young_a son_n be_v special_a heir_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la and_o shall_v avoid_v the_o feoffment_n of_o his_o brother_n although_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n general_a because_o he_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n and_o have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o donee_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n make_v feoffment_n within_o age_n and_o die_v here_o the_o daughter_n be_v heir_n special_a unto_o who_o the_o right_a of_o entry_n descend_v shall_v enter_v and_o not_o the_o son_n unto_o who_o nothing_o descend_v so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o the_o heir_n in_o borough_n english_a for_o in_o all_o case_n when_o any_o claim_v by_o descent_n as_o heir_n special_a he_o shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o a_o right_a of_o entry_n which_o descend_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o infancy_n of_o his_o ancestor_n there_o be_v likewise_o the_o same_o law_n if_o his_o ancestor_n be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o feoffment_n because_o in_o those_o and_o such_o like_a case_n the_o heir_n general_n can_v enter_v for_o that_o no_o right_a or_o title_n descend_v unto_o he_o but_o the_o right_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n special_a howbeit_o privy_n in_o estate_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o if_o donee_n in_o tail_n within_o age_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o enter_v because_o there_o be_v only_a privity_n in_o estate_n between_o they_o and_o no_o right_n accrue_v to_o the_o donor_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donée_n so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n within_o age_n and_o the_o one_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o his_o moiety_n and_o die_v the_o survivor_n can_v enter_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o infancy_n of_o his_o companion_n because_o by_o his_o feoffment_n the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v so_o long_o as_o the_o feoffment_n remain_v in_o force_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la etatem_fw-la or_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o moiety_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n within_o age_n and_o they_o join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n in_o that_o case_n a_o joint_a right_n shall_v remain_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o right_n shall_v survive_v and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n as_o from_o the_o first_o feoffor_a which_o make_v littleton_n seem_v to_o hold_v cap._n discontinuance_n fol._n 44._o that_o the_o survivor_n may_v enter_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o right_n accrue_v unto_o he_o for_o otherwise_o indeed_o this_o mischief_n will_v ensue_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o feoffor_a which_o die_v can_v enter_v for_o that_o the_o right_n survive_v nor_o yet_o the_o survivor_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o infancy_n of_o his_o companion_n but_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_n which_o without_o question_n he_o may_v have_v for_o that_o after_o the_o feoffment_n the_o joyntenant_n may_v have_v join_v in_o it_o etc._n etc._n last_o privy_n in_o law_n as_o lord_n by_o escheat_n 4._o co._n ib._n 44._o a._n 4._o etc._n etc._n shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o infancy_n because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o and_o when_o the_o infant_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o feoffment_n be_v unavoidable_a the_o same_o law_n of_o coverture_n and_o non_fw-la same_o memory_n 109_o a._n grant_v land_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n estate_n accru_a of_o estate_n and_o far_o that_o if_o b._n or_o his_o heir_n pay_v unto_o a._n upon_o such_o a_o day_n at_o such_o a_o place_n xx_o s._n that_o then_o b._n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n of_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n
reversion_n shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n or_o writ_n of_o error_n live_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o this_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o b._n f.n.b._n 108._o b._n 122_o in_o trespass_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v villanage_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n villâ—nage_n attaint_v by_o 〈◊〉_d heir_n in_o villâ—nage_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v free_a and_o he_o be_v find_v free_a by_o false_a verdict_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o defendant_n die_v here_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n to_o avoid_v this_o estoppel_n and_o false_a verdict_n albeit_o it_o be_v give_v in_o a_o a_o â—â—n_fw-la personal_a sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la assignee_n write_v of_o covenant_n by_o assignee_n 123_o fitz-herbert_n say_v c._n f.n.b._n 145._o m._n &_o 146._o c._n the_o second_o lessée_v shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n if_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n with_o waranty_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v afterward_o the_o assignée_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n albeit_o in_o the_o deed_n of_o covenant_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o assignée_n ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la privy_a executor_n privy_a 124_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o land_n have_v be_v will_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o executor_n or_o have_v be_v devise_v to_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v 3_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 113._o a._n 3_o if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v refuse_v the_o rest_n can_v not_o have_v sell_v they_o but_o now_o that_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o viz._n the_o first_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o howbeit_o in_o neither_o of_o those_o case_n when_o one_o refuse_v can_v the_o other_o make_v sale_n to_o he_o that_o so_o refuse_v because_o he_o be_v party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o last_o will_n and_o remain_v executor_n still_o contribution_n the_o heir_n sue_v shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n 125_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o 3_o acre_n of_o land_n acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n or_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o enfeoff_v a._n of_o one_o acre_n and_o b._n of_o another_o acre_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 12._o b._n 2._o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n and_o die_v so_o that_o the_o three_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n if_o execution_n be_v sue_v only_o against_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n no_o more_o than_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v have_v if_o he_o have_v be_v live_v for_o they_o be_v privy_n in_o blood_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o heir_n fit_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancestor_n et_fw-la haeres_fw-la est_fw-la alter_fw-la ipse_fw-la filius_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la patris_fw-la mortuus_fw-la est_fw-la pater_fw-la sed_fw-la quasi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la mortuus_fw-la quia_fw-la reliquit_fw-la similem_fw-la sibi_fw-la etc._n etc._n dower_n release_v of_o dower_n 126_o the_o baron_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o die_v 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 265._o a._n 3._o a_o release_n make_v by_o the_o wife_n of_o her_o dower_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v good_a albeit_o she_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n against_o he_o in_o praesenti_fw-la and_o this_o be_v because_o of_o the_o privity_n of_o estate_n that_o be_v between_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n wardship_n the_o privity_n of_o executor_n for_o wardship_n 127_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 22._o 2._o co._n ib._n 79._o a._n 2._o give_v unto_o the_o lord_n two_o year_n of_o the_o heir_n female_a after_o her_o age_n of_o 14_o thereby_o be_v imply_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n die_v within_o the_o two_o year_n yet_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n although_o not_o name_v shall_v also_o enjoy_v the_o same_o for_o when_o the_o statute_n so_o ve_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o lord_n the_o law_n give_v the_o same_o unto_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n because_o they_o be_v privy_n unto_o he_o in_o representation_n then_o put_v case_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o a_o heir_n female_a and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v before_o her_o age_n of_o fourtéen_a year_n whether_o the_o executor_n shall_v in_o that_o case_n have_v the_o two_o year_n because_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o lord_n nor_o name_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o this_o case_n my_o lord_n coke_n take_v it_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n shall_v also_o have_v the_o two_o year_n for_o that_o they_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n as_o aforesaid_a executor_n the_o privity_n of_o executor_n 128_o executor_n and_o administrator_n may_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o general_a pardon_n in_o 43_o el._n and_o may_v plead_v it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o testator_n himself_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 79._o b._n in_o sir_n edward_n phitton_n case_n so_o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 201_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n 6_o e._n 6._o bendloes_n executor_n shall_v have_v restitution_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o also_o administrator_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o 27_o eliz._n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 36_o eliz._n in_o the_o lord_n mordant_o case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n yet_o these_o three_o last_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o of_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n vide_fw-la 28_o ass_n pl._n 7._o 11_o e._n 3._o executor_n 77._o actiâ—â—_n â—he_v husband_n â—all_n not_o have_v â—hings_n in_o actiâ—â—_n 129_o marriage_n be_v a_o absolute_a gift_n of_o all_o chattel_n personal_a to_o the_o husband_n and_o also_o a_o gift_n of_o all_o chattel_n real_a sub_fw-la modo_fw-la 351._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 351._o which_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v in_o possession_n and_o in_o she_o own_o right_n for_o which_o see_v r._n 93._o ex._n 5._o but_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a consist_v méer_o in_o action_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v by_o the_o intermarriage_n unless_o he_o recover_v they_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n albeit_o he_o survive_v she_o as_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n a_o valour_n maritagii_fw-la a_o forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n arrearage_n of_o rent_n a_o presentation_n to_o a_o benefice_n debt_n by_o obligation_n contract_n or_o otherwise_o which_o do_v accrue_v to_o the_o wife_n before_o marriage_n the_o husband_n i_o say_v shall_v not_o have_v these_o or_o the_o like_a unless_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n recover_v they_o because_o they_o consist_v in_o privity_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o husband_n survive_v the_o wife_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v they_o but_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o wife_n so_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_fw-la be_v possess_v of_o a_o chattel_n real_a and_o be_v thereof_o dispossess_v and_o then_o take_v husband_n and_o die_v albeit_o the_o husband_n survive_v yet_o this_o right_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o husband_n by_o the_o intermarriage_n but_o the_o executor_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o where_o the_o wife_n have_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o of_o relief_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o if_o the_o husband_n survive_v the_o wife_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o arrearage_n as_o well_o incur_v before_o the_o marriage_n as_o after_o etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 169._o a._n 3._o 130_o between_o joyntenant_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a privity_n viz._n in_o estate_n â—ceners_n privity_n of_o â—ceners_n and_o in_o possession_n between_o tenant_n in_o common_a there_o be_v privity_n only_o in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o estate_n but_o parcener_n have_v a_o three_o fold_v privity_n viz._n in_o estate_n in_o person_n and_o in_o possession_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 208._o b._n 3._o 131_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n stâ—ger_n tender_v of_o â—ney_n to_o a_o stâ—ger_n where_o a_o condition_n concern_v a_o transitory_a or_o local_a act_n and_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o feoffée_n or_o obligee_n and_o where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o a_o stranger_n as_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n to_o pay_v 10_o l._n to_o c._n here_o a._n tender_v to_o c._n and_o he_o refuse_v in_o this_o case_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a because_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n betwixt_o they_o and_o a._n can_v compel_v c._n to_o receive_v it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o obligée_n upon_o tender_a and_o refusal_n the_o bond_n be_v save_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n
betwixt_o they_o 2._o co._n ib._n 209_o a._n 2._o 132_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o a._n in_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v b._n who_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n before_o a_o day_n like_a the_o like_a the_o obligor_fw-la do_v offer_v to_o enfeoff_v b._n and_o he_o refuse_v here_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_a for_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v undertake_v to_o enfeoff_v b._n and_o there_o want_v privity_n betwixt_o he_o and_o b._n but_o if_o the_o feoffment_n hâ—d_v be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o obligée_v himself_o or_o to_o any_o other_o for_o his_o behoof_n a_o tender_a and_o refusal_n shall_v save_v the_o bond_n because_o of_o the_o privity_n betwixt_o they_o so_o likewise_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b_o with_o condition_n that_o c._n shall_v enfeoff_v b._n in_o this_o case_n if_o c._n tender_a and_o d._n refuse_v the_o obligation_n be_v save_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o obligee_n which_o imply_v privity_n 4._o co._n ib._n 245._o a._n 4._o 133_o a_o stranger_n entry_n of_o his_o own_o head_n upon_o the_o bastard_n eigne_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la entry_n bastard_z &_o â—â—lier_a entry_n be_v not_o good_a without_o the_o muliers_n consent_v thereunto_o afterward_o howbeit_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n or_o chivalry_n of_o their_o own_o head_n without_o the_o muliers_n assent_n be_v good_a to_o avoid_v the_o title_n of_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n because_o of_o the_o privity_n for_o they_o be_v no_o stranger_n 8._o dyer_n 29_o a._n 194_o 28_o h._n 8._o 134_o tenant_n in_o common_a can_v make_v partition_n without_o deed_n partition_n partition_n but_o coparcener_n may_v because_o they_o be_v privy_n and_o as_o one_o heir_n and_o by_o consequent_a have_v a_o threefold_a privity_n viz._n in_o estate_n person_n and_o possession_n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 130._o 135_o vide_fw-la max._n 114._o c._n 58._o &_o hob._n 130._o oat_n and_o frith_n 56_o equal_a thing_n can_v drown_v one_o another_o &_o contrà _fw-la 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 273._o b._n 3._o 1_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n the_o remander_n for_o 20_o year_n year_n a_o release_n of_o lessee_n for_o year_n to_o leâ—_n for_o year_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o 30_o year_n for_o one_o chattel_n can_v drown_v another_o neither_o yet_o can_v year_n be_v consume_v in_o year_n extinct_a â—estate_fw-la tail_n â—not_v drown_v 〈◊〉_d be_v extinct_a 2_o if_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n 4._o co._n ib._n 372._o a._n 4._o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o father_n die_v the_o elder_a son_n levi_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 61._o a._n in_o wiscots_n case_n this_o shall_v bar_v the_o second_o son_n because_o the_o father_n while_o the_o remainder_n be_v in_o he_o may_v by_o levy_v a_o fine_a have_v bar_v the_o young_a son_n of_o take_v any_o benefit_n by_o it_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o remainder_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n a_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o shall_v also_o be_v of_o like_a force_n to_o bar_v the_o young_a for_o that_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v neither_o drown_v nor_o be_v extinct_a because_o such_o a_o estate_n be_v fee-simple_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o may_v by_o possibility_n endure_v for_o ever_o year_n â—ease_v for_o life_n â—y_a uphold_v a_o â—se_n for_o year_n 3_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o another_o for_o life_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 54._o b._n 4._o the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o 21_o year_n he_o have_v both_o estate_n in_o he_o so_o distinct_o as_o he_o may_v grant_v away_o either_o of_o they_o for_o a_o great_a estate_n may_v uphold_v a_o less_o in_o the_o same_o person_n but_o not_o è_fw-la conversò_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o 21_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v drown_v etc._n etc._n â—nd_n â—ond_o annul_v contract_n and_o judgement_n a_o â—nd_n 4_o a_o statute_n staple_n or_o obligation_n in_o nature_n thereof_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 45._o in_o higgins_n case_n be_v but_o a_o obligation_n record_v and_o a_o obligation_n be_v it_o of_o record_n or_o not_o of_o record_n can_v drown_v another_o obligation_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n and_o he_o take_v a_o obligation_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o the_o contract_n be_v determine_v 3_o h._n 4._o 17._o 11_o h._n 4._o 9_o e._n 3._o 50_o 51._o so_o when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o by_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n have_v judgement_n thereupon_o the_o contract_n by_o specialty_n which_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a nature_n be_v by_o judgement_n of_o law_n drown_v and_o change_v into_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n which_o be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 61._o 7_o 8._o seignory_n extinguishment_v of_o a_o seignory_n 5_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 367._o a._n 3._o or_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o year_n or_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v tenant_n thereof_o by_o statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n he_o do_v hereby_o extinguish_v his_o seignory_n because_o by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v vest_v the_o seignory_n and_o tenancy_n into_o one_o hand_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o tenancy_n be_v drown_v which_o before_o be_v but_o in_o suspense_n so_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 70._o a._n 3._o in_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n and_o the_o lord_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o hereby_o the_o seignory_n be_v extinct_a â—ot_n â—here_o joynâ—ancy_n may_v 〈◊〉_d merge_v â—d_a where_o â—ot_n 6_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o estate_n to_o three_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o case_n co._n l._n 2_o 61._o a._n in_o wiscots_n case_n there_o the_o one_o of_o they_o have_v fée-simple_a &_o yet_o the_o jointure_n continue_v for_o it_o be_v all_o but_o one_o estate_n create_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o therefore_o the_o fée-simple_a can_v merge_n the_o jointure_n which_o take_v effect_n with_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n but_o when_o 3_o be_v joyntenant_n for_o life_n and_o after_o one_o of_o they_o purchase_v the_o fee_n or_o the_o fee_n descend_v upon_o he_o there_o the_o fée-simple_a merge_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o sever_v the_o jointure_n for_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la before_o and_o may_v be_v merge_v or_o surrender_v but_o so_o can_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o first_o case_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n exâ—ct_n â—enure_n exâ—ct_n 7_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o archbishopric_n by_o knight-service_n m._n dyer_n 154._o 18._o 4._o 5_o p._n m._n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o this_o land_n be_v give_v by_o fine_a to_o one_o strangwayes_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o e._n 3._o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n by_o sander_n and_o other_o if_o the_o king_n will_v accept_v of_o the_o remainder_n the_o issue_n shall_v hold_v of_o none_o nor_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o any_o because_o the_o tenure_n and_o service_n be_v gove_n and_o extinct_a by_o the_o king_n fée-simple_a lanâ—ster_n schy_n of_o lanâ—ster_n 8_o after_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n come_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n eliz._n dyer_n 209._o 22._o 3_o eliz._n albeit_o the_o revenue_n be_v keep_v several_a yet_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la nomen_fw-la ducis_fw-la dimergibatur_fw-la for_o he_o can_v not_o be_v sovereign_a and_o subject_a too_o vide_fw-la 3_o h._n 6._o 57_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v secundum_fw-la aequalitatem_fw-la rationis_fw-la 3._o finch_n 20._o bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o 1_o this_o rule_n in_o law_n import_v a_o logical_a virtue_n a_o kind_n of_o equity_n as_o bracton_n call_v it_o where_o he_o say_v aequitas_fw-la est_fw-la rerum_fw-la convenientia_fw-la quae_fw-la paribus_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la paria_fw-la jura_fw-la desiderat_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la bene_fw-la coaequiparat_fw-la et_fw-la dicitur_fw-la aequitas_fw-la quasi_fw-la aequalitas_fw-la who_o nature_n be_v to_o amplify_v enlarge_v and_o add_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o
any_o lord_n during_o the_o father_n life_n because_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n require_v that_o the_o father_n during_o his_o life_n shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o heir_n apparent_a rather_o than_o the_o lord_n or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o if_o d._n have_v be_v a_o daughter_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o father_n die_v live_v the_o mother_n when_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n because_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n confide_v more_o in_o the_o father_n then_o in_o the_o mother_n etc._n etc._n again_o this_o privilege_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o collateral_a heir_n but_o only_o to_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n be_v heir_n apparent_a for_o albeit_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la consanguinem_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la coepit_fw-la and_o albeit_o the_o word_n be_v cujus_fw-la maritagium_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la because_o the_o well_o bestow_v of_o his_o heir_n apparent_a in_o marriage_n be_v a_o great_a establishment_n of_o his_o house_n yet_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o against_o a_o wrongdoer_n but_o not_o against_o a_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n and_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v the_o like_v write_v for_o take_v away_o of_o her_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o yet_o the_o mother_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o lord_n by_o knight-service_n of_o his_o wardship_n of_o his_o body_n as_o littleton_n say_v §_o 114._o qui_fw-la ex_fw-la filia_fw-la tua_fw-la nascitur_fw-la in_fw-la potestate_fw-la tua_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la fleta_n l._n 5._o cap._n 6._o like_a the_o like_a 3_o put_v the_o case_n there_o be_v lord_n and_o feme-tenant_n by_o knights-service_n of_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n 2._o co._n ib._n 84._o b._n 2._o the_o feme_fw-fr make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o take_v the_o lord_n to_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o issue_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o lord_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n as_o guardian_n by_o knights-service_n and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o not_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n for_o albeit_o the_o lord_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o double_a interest_n in_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n one_o as_o lord_n and_z another_z as_o father_n yet_o as_o father_n and_o not_o as_o lord_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a in_o respect_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v before_o any_o wardship_n in_o respect_n of_o signory_n by_o knights-service_n begin_v and_o that_o wardship_n by_o reason_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v wave_v and_o claim_v make_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o signiory_n and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o a_o wardship_n which_o the_o testator_n have_v as_o father_n neither_o can_v such_o a_o wardship_n be_v forfeit_v by_o outlawrie_n 6._o 33_o h._n 6._o 55._o 6._o because_o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o father_n in_o respect_n of_o privity_n of_o nature_n 9_o 4_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n be_v of_o kindred_n or_o affinity_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n â—â—rour_n challenge_v to_o â—he_n array_n and_o â—â—rour_n and_o that_o such_o affinity_n continue_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 156._o a_o 2._o and_o 4._o this_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n as_o if_o the_o sheriff_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o either_o party_n or_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n so_o if_o there_o be_v affinity_n between_o the_o son_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o either_o party_n or_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la or_o the_o like_a albeit_o this_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o challenge_n to_o the_o favour_n etc._n etc._n 5_o if_o a_o juror_n be_v of_o blood_n or_o kindred_n to_o either_o party_n consanguineus_fw-la 3_o co._n ib._n 157._o a._n 3_o which_o be_v compound_v of_o con_v and_o sanguìne_v pole_n â—o_o the_o pole_n quasi_fw-la eodem_fw-la sanguine_fw-la natus_fw-la this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n to_o the_o pole_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o one_o kinsman_n do_v favour_v another_o before_o a_o stranger_n and_o how_o remote_a so_o ever_o he_o be_v of_o kindred_n yet_o the_o challenge_n be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n challenge_v a_o juror_n for_o kindred_n to_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v no_o counter-plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o kindred_n also_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n though_o he_o be_v so_o in_o a_o near_a degree_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la forbid_v the_o juror_n to_o be_v of_o kindred_n to_o either_o party_n 6_o if_o a_o body_n politic_a or_o incorporate_a sole_a or_o aggregate_v of_o many_o bring_v a_o action_n that_o concern_v their_o body_n politic_a or_o incorporate_a ibid._n co._n ibid._n like_a the_o like_a if_o the_o juror_n be_v of_o kindred_n to_o any_o that_o be_v of_o that_o body_n albeit_o the_o body_n politic_a or_o incorporate_a can_v have_v no_o kindred_n yet_o for_o that_o those_o body_n consist_v of_o natural_a person_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 4._o 7_o affinity_n or_o affiance_n by_o marriage_n be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n favoâ—â—_n the_o like_a and_o to_o the_o favoâ—â—_n and_o equivalent_a to_o consanguinity_n when_o it_o be_v between_o either_o of_o the_o party_n as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n marry_v the_o daughter_n or_o cousin_n of_o the_o juror_n or_o the_o juror_n marry_v the_o daughter_n or_o cousin_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n and_o the_o same_o continue_v or_o issue_n be_v have_v and_o if_o the_o son_n of_o the_o juror_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n albeit_o this_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n because_o it_o be_v not_o between_o the_o party_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o challenge_n to_o the_o favour_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 38._o b._n 4._o in_o ratcliffes_n case_n 8_o martha_n wilcock_n marry_v a_o maid_n convey_v away_o and_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n apparent_a of_o eliz._n the_o relict_n of_o william_n wilcock_n and_o then_o the_o wife_n of_o ralph_n ratcliff_n dwell_v in_o her_o mother_n house_n at_o hitchin_n be_v then_o under_o the_o age_n of_o sixtéen_a year_n and_o about_o fourtéen_n go_v from_o thence_o at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n to_o bramfield_n be_v eight_o mile_n distant_a from_o hitchin_n and_o there_o marry_v edw._n ratcliff_n and_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o luke_n norton_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o say_v edw._n the_o issue_n be_v whether_o eliz._n the_o mother_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o martha_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a marriage_n for_o if_o she_o have_v than_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v martha_n be_v in_o soccage_n be_v to_o be_v lose_v for_o her_o life_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n cap._n 8._o which_o prohibit_v the_o convey_n of_o a_o maid_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o custody_n and_o contract_a matrimony_n with_o she_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o father_n if_o he_o be_v live_v or_o of_o her_o mother_n in_o case_n her_o father_n be_v dead_a etc._n etc._n in_o pain_n for_o the_o man_n to_o suffer_v imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o maid_n to_o lose_v her_o land_n as_o aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o eliz._n the_o mother_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_v martha_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n within_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o say_a act_n for_o that_o statute_n have_v ordain_v two_o manner_n of_o new_a custody_n viz._n by_o reason_n of_o nature_n and_o by_o assignation_n and_o here_o the_o father_n of_o martha_n be_v dead_a she_o be_v by_o nature_n leave_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o her_o mother_n neither_o yet_o be_v the_o assent_n of_o ralph_n ratcliff_n the_o husband_n any_o thing_n at_o all_o material_a for_o the_o statute_n have_v annex_v the_o custody_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o mother_n jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la which_o be_v inseparable_a and_o can_v by_o the_o marriage_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o baron_n but_o after_o the_o marriage_n remain_v only_o in_o the_o mother_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 39_o a._n 4._o in_o ratcliffes_n case_n 9_o it_o be_v say_v life_n no_o wardship_n during_o the_o â—â—thers_n life_n that_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n by_o knights-service_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v
a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n intermarry_a and_o have_v issue_n between_o they_o a_o son_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n within_o age_n here_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o seignory_n for_o the_o father_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la which_o be_v inseparable_a and_o can_v be_v wave_v and_o he_o can_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o son_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o seignory_n for_o that_o be_v inseparable_o vest_v in_o he_o as_o father_n immediate_o upon_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o littleton_n say_v that_o the_o father_n during_o his_o life_n shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o not_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n 3._o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 22._o ambrosia_n george_n case_n 10_o viscount_n bindon_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v issue_n like_a the_o like_a douglas_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o sir_n arthur_n gorge_n have_v issue_n by_o he_o ambrosia_n a_o daughter_n douglas_n die_v and_o likewise_o viscount_n bindon_n ambrosia_n be_v under_o age_n afterward_o sir_n arthur_n gorge_n take_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n ambrosia_n remain_v still_o under_o age_n in_o this_o case_n ambrosia_n be_v not_o in_o ward_n during_o the_o time_n she_o remain_v heir_n apparent_a to_o her_o father_n but_o after_o her_o father_n have_v a_o son_n so_o that_o she_o remain_v no_o long_a heir_n apparent_a then_o have_v queen_n eliz._n the_o wardship_n both_o of_o her_o body_n and_o land_n etc._n etc._n nature_n allegiance_n â—â—ue_v by_o nature_n 11_o faith_n b._n co._n l._n 7._o calv._n case_n fol._n 13._o b._n obedience_n and_o ligeance_n be_v one_o to_o the_o sovereign_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o can_v be_v change_v or_o take_v away_o for_o albeit_o judicial_a and_o municipal_a law_n have_v inflict_v and_o impose_v in_o several_a place_n and_o at_o several_a time_n divers_a and_o several_a punishment_n and_o penalty_n for_o breach_n or_o not_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o that_o law_n only_o consist_v in_o command_v or_o prohibit_v without_o any_o certain_a punishment_n or_o penalty_n yet_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n itself_o can_v never_o be_v alter_v or_o change_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v certain_o true_a that_o jura_n naturalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la and_o here_o with_o agree_v bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o and_o doct._n and_o student_n cap._n 5._o &_o 6._o for_o example_n 6._o 33._o h._n b._n 55._o 6._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o seignory_n and_o be_v outlawed_a he_o forfeit_v the_o wardship_n to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o own_o son_n or_o daughter_n which_o be_v his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o then_o be_v outlawed_a he_o can_v forfeit_v that_o wardship_n because_o nature_n have_v annex_v it_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o 33_o h._n 6._o 55._o b._n so_o likewise_o the_o faith_n obedience_n and_o ligeance_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o our_o sovereign_a can_v be_v take_v away_o for_o bone_fw-la rex_fw-la nihil_fw-la a_o bono_fw-mi patre_fw-la differt_fw-la &_o patria_fw-la dicitur_fw-la à _fw-la patre_fw-la quia_fw-la habet_fw-la communem_fw-la patrem_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la in_o the_o same_o manner_n maris_n &_o foeminae_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la 57_o 35_o h._n 6._o 57_o as_o bracton_n and_o doct._n &_o stud._n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v do_v hold_v and_o therefore_o if_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v slay_v by_o one_o that_o have_v no_o authority_n or_o execute_v by_o one_o that_o have_v authority_n but_o pursue_v not_o his_o warrant_n in_o this_o case_n b._n 21_o e._n 3._o 17._o b._n the_o elder_a son_n can_v have_v no_o appeal_n for_o he_o must_v bring_v his_o appeal_n as_o heir_n which_o privilege_n be_v ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la he_o lose_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o father_n howbeit_o his_o wife_n if_o he_o have_v any_o shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n because_o she_o be_v to_o have_v she_o appeal_v as_o wife_n which_o she_o continue_v to_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o attainder_n for_o that_o maris_fw-la &_o foeminae_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la be_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v of_o true_a and_o lawful_a matrimony_n be_v indissoluble_a and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o book_n in_o 35_o h._n 6._o fol._n 57_o so_o if_o there_o be_v mother_n and_o daughter_n and_o the_o daughter_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n now_o can_v not_o she_o be_v heir_n to_o her_o mother_n for_o the_o cause_n afore_o say_v yet_o after_o her_o attainder_n if_o she_o kill_v her_o mother_n this_o be_v parricide_n and_o petite_fw-fr treason_n for_o still_o she_o remain_v her_o daughter_n because_o that_o be_v of_o nature_n if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n 3._o 4_o e._n 4._o 35_o h._n 6._o 57_o 2._o ass_n pl._n 3._o he_o have_v lose_v the_o king_n legal_a protection_n for_o he_o be_v thereby_o utter_o disable_v to_o sue_v any_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a which_o be_v a_o great_a disability_n than_o a_o alien_n in_o league_n have_v and_o yet_o such_o a_o parson_n so_o attaint_v have_v not_o lose_v that_o protection_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o be_v indelebilis_fw-la &_o immutabilis_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o king_n may_v protect_v and_o pardon_v he_o and_o if_o any_o man_n kill_v he_o without_o warrant_n albeit_o attaint_v as_o aforesaid_a he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o law_n as_o a_o manslayer_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 22._o a_o man_n attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n be_v by_o express_a word_n out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n general_o and_o yet_o this_o extend_v only_o to_o legal_a protection_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o litt._n fol._n 43._o for_o the_o parliament_n can_v not_o take_v away_o that_o protection_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n give_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o that_o statute_n the_o king_n may_v protect_v and_o pardon_v he_o and_o although_o by_o that_o statute_n it_o be_v far_o enact_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o he_o as_o with_o a_o enemy_n by_o which_o word_n any_o man_n may_v have_v slay_v such_o a_o person_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 24_o h._n 8._o coron_n br._n 197._o until_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o 5_o e._n cap._n 1._o yet_o the_o king_n may_v protect_v and_o pardon_v he_o a_o man_n outlawed_a be_v out_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o municipal_a law_n for_o so_o say_v fitz._n n._n b._n 161._o ut_fw-la legatus_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la positus_fw-la and_o bracton_n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 11._o say_v that_o caput_fw-la gerit_fw-la lupinum_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o be_v he_o not_o out_o either_o of_o his_o natural_a ligeance_n or_o of_o the_o king_n natural_a protection_n for_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o municipal_a law_n but_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v long_o before_o any_o judicial_a or_o municipal_a law_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a for_o felony_n yet_o be_v he_o within_o the_o king_n natural_a protection_n for_o no_o man_n but_o the_o sheriff_n can_v execute_v he_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 2._o ass_n pl._n 3._o every_o subject_n be_v by_o his_o natural_a ligeance_n bind_v to_o obey_v and_o serve_v his_o sovereign_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v serve_v the_o king_n as_o sheriff_n of_o any_o county_n above_o one_o year_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o contrary_a that_o be_v to_o say_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v expressy_a dispense_v with_o the_o say_a statute_n howbeit_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 2_o h._n 7._o that_o against_o the_o express_a purview_n of_o that_o act_n the_o king_n may_v by_o a_o special_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la dispense_v with_o that_o act_n for_o that_o the_o act_n can_v not_o bar_v the_o king_n of_o the_o service_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v give_v unto_o he_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a ground_n according_a to_o which_o the_o case_n of_o the_o postnati_a be_v resolve_v in_o 6_o jac._n be_v because_o obedience_n and_o ligeance_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o sovereign_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o if_o they_o be_v due_a by_o that_o law_n
and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o of_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o be_v immutable_a and_o that_o postnati_a &_o we_o of_o england_n be_v unite_v by_o birthright_n in_o obedience_n and_o ligeance_n which_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o natural_a subjection_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o clear_o follow_v that_o calvin_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o cause_n be_v bear_v under_o one_o ligeance_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o king_n can_v not_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n as_o it_o be_v then_o allege_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v direct_v that_o case_n wherein_o five_o natural_a operation_n be_v remarkable_a 1_o the_o king_n have_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o birthright_n be_v natural_o procreate_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o this_o realm_n second_o calvin_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v naturalize_v by_o procreation_n and_o birthright_n since_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n three_o ligeance_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o sovereign_n due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n four_o protection_n and_o government_n also_o due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n five_o it_o be_v present_o say_v that_o this_o case_n of_o calvin_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a be_v more_o doubtful_a in_o the_o beginning_n but_o the_o far_a it_o proceed_v the_o clear_a and_o strong_a it_o grow_v and_o therefore_o that_o the_o doubt_n do_v arise_v from_o some_o violent_a passion_n and_o not_o from_o any_o reason_n ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n quia_fw-la quantò_fw-la violentus_fw-la motus_fw-la qui_fw-la sit_fw-la contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la appropinquat_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la finem_fw-la tantò_fw-la debiliores_fw-la &_o tardiores_fw-la sunt_fw-la ejus_fw-la motus_fw-la sed_fw-la naturalis_fw-la motus_fw-la quantò_fw-la magis_fw-la appropinquat_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la finem_fw-la tanto_fw-la fortiores_fw-la &_o velociores_fw-la sunt_fw-la ejus_fw-la motus_fw-la and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o alien_n bear_v you_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v two_o federal_a ligeance_n to_o two_o several_a person_n but_o in_o this_o case_n one_o person_n alone_o be_v head_n of_o both_o and_o the_o postnati_a and_o we_o now_o join_v in_o ligeance_n so_o that_o one_o head_n which_o be_v copula_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la oculus_fw-la of_o that_o case_n and_o ligeance_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o kingdom_n be_v due_a to_o their_o sovereign_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n viz._n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o postnati_a can_v be_v alien_n of_o either_o kingdom_n but_o ad_fw-la inuicem_fw-la naturalize_a subject_n of_o both_o for_o non_fw-la adversatur_fw-la diversitas_fw-la regnorum_fw-la sed_fw-la regnantium_fw-la non_fw-la patriarum_fw-la sed_fw-la patrum_fw-la patriarum_fw-la non_fw-la coronarum_fw-la sed_fw-la coronatorum_fw-la non_fw-la legum_fw-la municipalium_fw-la sed_fw-la regum_fw-la majestatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n guardian_n mother_n guardian_n 1â—_n if_o the_o grandfather_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n 1â—_n f._n n._n b._n 1â—_n and_o the_o son_n take_v wife_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o issue_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o issue_n which_o be_v her_o own_o son_n and_o not_o the_o grandfather_n albeit_o the_o issue_n may_v have_v the_o land_n which_o ought_v to_o descend_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o grandfather_n &_o that_o the_o mother_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o etc._n etc._n son_n no_o champerty_n in_o the_o son_n 13_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la sup_n cartas_fw-la cap._n 11._o provide_v case_n pl._n co._n 88_o b._n 3._o partridge_n case_n that_o no_o minister_n or_o other_o whatsoever_o to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o plea_n shall_v undertake_v business_n which_o be_v so_o in_o plea_n yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n hang_v a_o percipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o he_o enfeoffe_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a this_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o that_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o 6_o e._n 3._o 274._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o champerty_n see_v it_o also_o in_o fitz._n champerty_n 10._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v for_o that_o the_o son_n can_v be_v say_v a_o maintainer_n of_o the_o father_n because_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o aid_n and_o assist_v his_o father_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o may_v be_v enjoin_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n etc._n etc._n mother_n the_o son_n may_v a_o bet_v his_o mother_n 14_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 12._o it_o be_v ordain_v ibid._n pl._n co._n ibid._n that_o in_o a_o appeal_n it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v who_o be_v the_o abettor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v render_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n acquit_v nevertheless_o if_o the_o heir_n abet_v his_o mother_n to_o bring_v the_o appeal_n although_o it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n yet_o shall_v he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o and_o so_o herle_n take_v it_o in_o 6_o e._n 3._o 274._o for_o common_a law_n and_o reason_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v aid_v to_o his_o mother_n and_o may_v also_o abet_v she_o use_n consideration_n to_o raise_v use_n 15_o affection_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o heir_n male_a that_o one_o shall_v engender_v 1._o finch_n 25._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 21._o b._n 1._o brotherly_a love_n etc._n etc._n be_v good_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n but_o long_a acquaintance_n and_o familiarity_n be_v not_o howbeit_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n be_v more_o favour_v in_o law_n than_o any_o other_o maintenance_n maintenance_n 16_o the_o son_n may_v maintain_v his_o father_n and_o one_o brother_n another_o etc._n etc._n ibid._n finch_n ibid._n 17_o brother_n or_o cofin_n shall_v not_o wage_v battle_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a ibid._n finch_n ibid._n etc._n etc._n husband_n the_o wife_n may_v relieve_v her_o husband_n 18_o a_o statute_n ibid._n finch_n ibid._n that_o make_v it_o felony_n to_o receive_v or_o give_v meat_n and_o drink_n to_o one_o that_o commit_v such_o or_o such_o a_o offence_n the_o party_n so_o receive_v or_o give_v have_v knowledge_n thereof_o stretch_v not_o to_o a_o woman_n that_o receive_v or_o give_v meat_n and_o drink_n to_o her_o husband_n in_o such_o a_o case_n etc._n etc._n strong_a privity_n in_o blood_n strong_a 19_o you_o shall_v find_v three_o manner_n of_o privity_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 42._o b._n 4._o &_o 44._o a._n 4._o in_o whittinghams_n case_n viz._n privity_n in_o blood_n privity_n in_o estate_n and_o privity_n in_o law_n privite_n in_o blood_n be_v that_o between_o the_o ancestor_n the_o heir_n privity_n in_o estate_n as_o between_o jointenant_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr donor_n and_o donée_n lessor_n and_o lessée_v etc._n etc._n privy_n in_o law_n be_v as_o when_o the_o law_n without_o blood_n or_o privity_n of_o estate_n cast_v the_o land_n upon_o one_o and_o make_v his_o entry_n congeable_a as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n the_o lord_n that_o enter_v for_o mortmain_n lord_n of_o a_o villain_n etc._n etc._n now_o of_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o privity_n only_o the_o first_o which_o be_v by_o blood_n and_o therefore_o most_o natural_a shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o infancy_n coverture_n non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o not_o the_o other_o two_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o infant_n tenant_n in_o fée-simple_a make_v a_o feoffement_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v enter_v there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o heir_n special_a and_o of_o heir_n general_a and_o special_a unto_o who_o the_o right_a of_o entry_n descend_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la or_o by_o the_o custom_n as_o all_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n borough-english_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o privy_n in_o estate_n and_o in_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o donée_n in_o tale_n within_o age_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o enter_v because_o there_o be_v only_a privity_n in_o estate_n betwée_v they_o and_o no_o right_n accrue_v to_o the_o donor_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donée_n so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o jointenant_n in_o fee_n within_o age_n and_o the_o one_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o his_o moiety_n and_o die_v the_o sur-vivor_a can_v enter_v by_o reason_n the_o infancy_n of_o his_o companion_n because_o by_o his_o feoffment_n the_o joyntenure_n be_v sever_v so_o long_o as_o the_o feoffment_n remain_v in_o force_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la or_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o moiety_n in_o like_a manner_n privy_n in_o law_n as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n etc._n etc._n shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o infancy_n because_o they_o be_v stranger_n to_o it_o and_o in_o that_o
shall_v be_v void_a and_o after_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o grantée_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o condition_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o lease_n be_v thereby_o absolute_o void_a but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o such_o condition_n the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o a_o franktenant_n whereof_o a_o praecipe_fw-la lie_v can_v so_o easy_o cease_v but_o it_o be_v voidable_a by_o entry_n after_o the_o condition_n break_v which_o can_v by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v transfer_v to_o a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 11_o h._n 7._o 17._o &_o br._n conduit_n 245._o 2._o mar._n per_fw-la bromley_n rule_n 27._o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 135._o a_o 1_o in_o ascough_n case_n 20_o if_o the_o lord_n grant_v his_o seignory_n for_o year_n year_n seignory_n attornment_n lessee_n for_o 〈◊〉_d for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o tenant_n peravaile_n for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o seignory_n be_v suspend_v because_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v the_o franktenement_n of_o the_o seignory_n and_o he_o be_v tenant_n to_o every_o praecipe_fw-la of_o the_o seignory_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n l._n 2._o cap._n attornment_n fol._n 128._o if_o land_n be_v let_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n attorne_n this_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o lessée_v for_o year_n without_o any_o attornment_n make_v by_o he_o for_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o termor_n for_o year_n be_v subject_a and_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o falsify_v a_o recovery_n at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o of_o the_o franktenement_n because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 10._o 48._o b._n 3._o in_o lampets_n case_n 21_o if_o lessée_v for_o 1000_o year_n be_v oust_v by_o the_o lessor_n chattel_n frank-teâ—â—â—_a not_o drâ—â—â—_n in_o a_o chattel_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 2_o year_n to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o 1000_o year_n may_v release_v to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o 2_o year_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n disseise_v his_o lessée_v for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 1000_o year_n yet_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n can_v release_v to_o that_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n because_o a_o franktenement_n be_v too_o high_a to_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o chattel_n case_n co._n lib._n 10._o 87._o a._n 4._o in_o leonard_n loveis_n case_n 22_o if_o a_o term_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n eâ—ecutors_n a_o term_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o eâ—ecutors_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o his_o executor_n for_o the_o term_n which_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n can_v be_v entail_v and_o such_o a_o devisée_fw-fr may_v alien_n the_o term_n to_o who_o he_o please_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v tr._n 28_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n in_o peacock_n case_n and_o 21_o eliz._n resolve_v by_o anderson_n and_o walmesly_n be_v refer_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n between_o higgins_n and_o milles._n see_v also_o dier_n 7._o 28_o h._n 8._o pl._n 8._o f._n f._n n._n b._n 34._o f._n 23_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o devise_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n christiaâ—_n court_n christiaâ—_n the_o devisée_fw-fr shall_v not_o sue_v for_o they_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o other_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o personal_a good_n and_o also_o of_o chattel_n real_a as_o a_o term_n of_o year_n a_o ward_n etc._n etc._n for_o for_o such_o the_o devisée_fw-fr may_v sue_v in_o that_o court_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 26._o a._n 3._o etc._n etc._n in_o butler_n &_o baker_n case_n 24_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o frée-hold_a can_v be_v put_v out_o of_o a_o man_n by_o any_o verbal_a wayver_n disclaimer_n or_o disagréement_n in_o pais_fw-fr french_a disclaim_v in_o pais_fw-fr of_o interâ—_n in_o good_n 〈◊〉_d so_o of_o french_a or_o otherwise_o then_o in_o court_n of_o record_n but_o a_o man_n may_v disclaim_v or_o disagree_v to_o interest_n in_o chattel_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o no_o such_o disagréement_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n be_v in_o that_o case_n necessary_a for_o example_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o tail_n or_o in_o see_v the_o baron_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr in_o this_o case_n can_v divest_v the_o franktenement_n out_o of_o she_o by_o say_v she_o dis-agrées_a to_o the_o grant_n or_o that_o she_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o land_n so_o if_o the_o baron_n alien_n his_o land_n and_o take_v again_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o baron_n die_v the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n suppose_v that_o the_o baron_n die_v sole_o seize_v by_o parol_n assign_v dower_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr which_o she_o accept_v yet_o this_o refusal_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o dower_n in_o pais_fw-fr shall_v not_o divest_v the_o franktenement_n out_o of_o she_o likewise_o if_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o and_o seisin_n deliver_v to_o three_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o and_o after_o the_o seisin_n deliver_v the_o four_o come_v and_o see_v the_o deed_n dis-agrées_a to_o it_o and_o say_v he_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o land_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 13_o r._n 2._o title_n jointenance_n that_o this_o disagréement_n by_o parol_n in_o pais_fw-fr can_v not_o divest_v the_o franktenement_n out_o of_o he_o and_o thorpe_n in_o 53_o e._n 3._o tit._n disclaimer_n say_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o tenancy_n remain_v in_o all_o until_o disagréement_n in_o court_n of_o record_n but_o if_o a._n make_v a_o obligation_n to_o b._n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o c._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n this_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o a._n present_o howbeit_o if_o c._n offer_v it_o to_o b._n there_o b._n may_v refuse_v it_o in_o pais_fw-fr and_o by_o such_o refusal_n the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v his_o force_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o gift_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o donée_n the_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v immediate_o in_o the_o donée_n before_o notice_n or_o agreement_n but_o the_o donée_n may_v make_v refusal_n of_o such_o gift_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o thereby_o the_o property_n and_o interest_n shall_v be_v divest_v and_o such_o disagréement_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o frée-hold_a etc._n etc._n void_a condition_n to_o be_v void_a 25_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o frée-hold_a and_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 214._o b._n 3._o for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o donée_n or_o lessée_fw-fr go_v not_o to_o rome_n before_o such_o a_o day_n the_o gift_n or_o lease_n shall_v cease_v or_o be_v void_a the_o grantée_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o condition_n because_o the_o estate_n can_v cease_v before_o a_o entry_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v but_o for_o year_n there_o the_o grantée_n shall_v have_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o like_a condition_n because_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n without_o entry_n be_v void_a for_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v begin_v without_o ceremony_n and_o also_o may_v end_v without_o ceremony_n and_o of_o a_o void_a thing_n a_o stranger_n may_v take_v benefit_n but_o not_o of_o a_o voidable_a estate_n without_o entry_n hold_v rend_v issue_v 〈◊〉_d of_o fee_n and_o lease_n hold_v 26_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o black-acre_n in_o fee_n case_n co._n 7._o 23._o a._n butt_v case_n and_o possess_v of_o white-acre_n for_o year_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n for_o life_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n in_o both_o in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n issue_v only_o out_o of_o black-acre_n for_o out_o of_o white-acre_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o meanness_n of_o the_o interest_n thereof_o a_o franktenement_n can_v issue_v neither_o shall_v it_o be_v put_v in_o view_n and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o lease_n of_o white-acre_n by_o grantée_n of_o the_o
frée-hâ—lds_a and_o inheritance_n incorporeal_a which_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o advowson_n and_o to_o rent_n commons_o estover_n and_o the_o like_a which_o issue_n out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o not_o only_o to_o such_o inheritance_n in_o esse_fw-la but_o also_o to_o rent_n commons_o estover_n etc._n etc._n new_o create_v as_o a_o man_n some_o say_v may_v grant_v a_o rent_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o land_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n for_o albeit_o there_o can_v be_v no_o title_n precedent_n to_o the_o rent_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o title_n precedent_n to_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v before_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o rent_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o case_n the_o grantée_n may_v help_v himself_o by_o a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la upon_o the_o special_a matter_n and_o so_o a_o warranty_n in_o law_n may_v extend_v to_o a_o rent_n etc._n etc._n new_o create_v as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v upon_o exchange_n or_o for_o owelty_n of_o partition_n â—eg_n warranty_n &_o â—es_n bound_v the_o â—eg_n 17_o king_n h._n 3._o give_v a_o manor_n to_o edmond_n earl_n of_o cornewal_n 554._o ibid._n â—70_n b._n 1_o pl._n 134._o and_o 553_o 554._o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n save_v the_o possibility_n of_o reverter_n and_o die_v the_o earl_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o deed_n give_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n in_o exchange_n for_o another_o manor_n and_o after_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o the_o 28_o of_o e._n 1._o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v asset_n in_o fée-simple_a which_o warranty_n and_o asset_n descend_v upon_o e._n 1._o as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n viz._n son_n &_o heir_n of_o h._n 3._o brother_n of_o rich._n e._n of_o cornewal_n father_n of_o the_o e._n edmund_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n edmund_n be_v by_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n bar_v of_o the_o possibility_n of_o reverter_n which_o he_o have_v expectant_a upon_o the_o say_a gift_n albeit_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n descend_v upon_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o e._n 1._o as_o heir_n to_o a_o subject_n and_o e._n 1._o claim_v the_o say_a manor_n as_o in_o his_o reverter_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o the_o capacity_n of_o his_o body_n politic_n in_o which_o right_o he_o be_v seize_v before_o the_o gift_n ca._n ibid._n 372._o b._n 4_o co._n lib._n 2._o 16._o wiseman_n ca._n 18_o if_o prince_n henry_n son_n of_o h._n 7._o have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n barredâ—_n a_o entail_v remainder_n in_o the_o king_n can_v be_v barredâ—_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n 7._o in_o fee_n which_o remainder_n by_o the_o death_n of_o h._n 7._o have_v descend_v to_o h._n 8._o so_o as_o he_o have_v the_o remainder_n by_o descent_n yet_o may_v tenant_n in_o tail_n bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o 20._o but_o if_o h._n 7._o in_o consideration_n of_o money_n or_o of_o assurance_n of_o land_n or_o for_o other_o consideration_n by_o way_n of_o provision_n have_v procure_v prince_n h._n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v to_o have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n and_o subject_n for_o recompense_n of_o service_n or_o other_o consideration_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n 7._o in_o fee_n and_o all_o this_o appear_v upon_o record_n this_o be_v a_o good_a provision_n within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n 2_o ibid._n 384._o b._n 2_o 19_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v tail_n warranty_n 〈◊〉_d asset_n a_o good_a plea_n against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n that_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o demandant_n exchange_v the_o land_n with_o the_o tenant_n for_o other_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o demandant_n whereunto_o he_o have_v enter_v and_o agree_v or_o if_o the_o demandant_n have_v not_o so_o enter_v and_o agree_v then_o may_v the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o warranty_n in_o law_n and_o other_o asset_n descend_v for_o in_o such_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la 4._o ibid._n 390._o a._n 4._o 20_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n asset_n remitter_n suspend_v by_o warranty_n anâ—_n asset_n and_o disseise_v the_o discontinuée_n and_o die_v seize_v leave_v asset_n to_o his_o issue_n some_o hold_n that_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o suspend_v warranty_n and_o asset_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v but_o that_o the_o discontinuée_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o warranty_n if_o any_o he_o have_v and_o after_o in_o a_o formedon_n bring_v by_o the_o issue_n the_o discontinuée_n shall_v bar_v he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n and_o so_o by_o such_o mutual_a recompense_n every_o man_n right_n be_v save_v 2._o ibid._n 23._o 2._o 21_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n without_o valuable_a consideration_n to_o divers_a particular_a use_n feoffor_a use_n remain_v in_o the_o feoffor_a so_o much_o of_o the_o use_n as_o he_o dispose_v not_o be_v in_o he_o as_o his_o ancient_a use_n in_o point_n of_o reverter_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o make_v such_o a_o feoffment_n for_o money_n or_o other_o valuable_a consideration_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 24._o 2._o 3_o porter_n case_n 22_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o superstitious_a and_o unlawful_a use_n use_n a_o consideration_n make_v thâ—_n feoffee_n seiseâ—_n to_o their_o own_o use_n the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 10._o make_v the_o use_n void_a but_o the_o feoffment_n remain_v good_a and_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n but_o if_o in_o that_o case_n the_o feoffor_a shall_v reserve_v 1_o d._n rent_n or_o receive_v from_o the_o feoffée_v 1_o d._n consideration_n upon_o the_o feoffment_n the_o feoffée_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n 4._o co._n ib._n 106._o a_o 4._o 23_o in_o shelley_n case_n albeit_o the_o recoverée_n die_v before_o execution_n value_n recovery_n iâ—_n value_n yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o recover_v in_o value_n the_o issue_n be_v thereby_o bar_v because_o he_o be_v thereby_o to_o have_v recompense_n 2_o cite_v in_o the_o rector_n of_o chedingtons_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 154._o a._n 2_o 24_o the_o lord_n paget_n consideration_n a_o use_n must_v have_v good_a consideration_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n b._n etc._n etc._n covenant_n with_o i._n s._n and_o other_o that_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o funeral_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o son_n and_o other_o of_o his_o blood_n he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v i._n s._n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n paget_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o use_n of_o ch._n p._n and_o other_o for_o the_o term_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o after_o the_o expiration_n or_o end_n of_o that_o term_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n william_n paget_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o after_o the_o lord_n paget_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o term_n to_o ch._n p._n etc._n etc._n be_v void_a because_o there_o want_v good_a consideration_n in_o as_o much_o as_o ch._n p._n etc._n etc._n be_v stranger_n to_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a but_o if_o he_o have_v make_v they_o executor_n so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v be_v chargeable_a towards_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o so_o make_v privy_a to_o the_o consideration_n than_o have_v such_o consideration_n be_v good_a and_o the_o estate_n make_v to_o they_o have_v also_o be_v good_a good_a â—_o general_a â—â—sideration_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d good_a 25_o a_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v by_o any_o covenant_n or_o proviso_n case_n c._n l._n 1._o 176._o a._n 1._o mildmay_v case_n or_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n upon_o a_o general_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n intend_v and_o enrol_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o divers_a good_a consideration_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n nihil_fw-la inde_fw-la operatur_fw-la for_o no_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v upon_o such_o general_a consideration_n
memoriae_fw-la and_o yet_o do_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n prohibit_v general_o the_o beat_n of_o any_o but_o this_o special_a case_n for_o the_o prevention_n of_o a_o great_a mischief_n have_v a_o exemption_n and_o a_o special_a privilege_n 4._o pl._n ibid._n b._n 4._o 35_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n shall_v excuse_v his_o default_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o water_n and_o yet_o every_o default_n be_v abhorce_v in_o law_n default_n necessity_n â—â—cused_v a_o default_n because_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n but_o for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o without_o peril_n of_o death_n appear_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o accident_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v excuse_v he_o 1._o 1_o king_n 21._o math._n 12._o pl._n ib._n 19_o a._n 1._o 36_o the_o law_n of_o god_n prohibit_v the_o eat_n of_o proposition_n bread_n 〈◊〉_d proposition_n bread_n anâ—_n eat_v of_o 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o christ_n himself_o to_o be_v lawful_a for_o david_n to_o eat_v it_o in_o a_o time_n of_o necessity_n to_o prevent_v famine_n so_o also_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n be_v it_o lawful_a for_o christ_n apostle_n to_o pull_v the_o ear_n of_o other_o man_n corn_n and_o to_o eat_v they_o and_o in_o our_o law_n a_o obligation_n per_fw-la dâ—â—â—s_fw-la or_o minas_fw-la shall_v be_v avoid_v because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o compulsion_n case_n pl._n 37._o b._n 4._o plait_n case_n 37_o if_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n suffer_v a_o in-voluntary_a escape_n of_o a_o prisoner_n and_o make_v fresh_a suit_n after_o he_o take_v he_o in_o surrey_n diâ—â—â—_n pursuit_n upâ—â—_n a_o escape_n â—_o of_o a_o diâ—â—â—_n where_o he_o be_v not_o sheriff_n yet_o he_o may_v justify_v the_o take_n of_o he_o there_o so_o â—â—so_o if_o one_o come_v to_o distrain_v for_o rent-service_n and_o the_o tenant_n see_v he_o come_v drive_v away_o his_o cattle_n from_o off_o the_o land_n yet_o there_o the_o lord_n may_v pursue_v they_o within_o view_n and_o retake_v they_o in_o whatsoever_o land_n they_o be_v albeit_o they_o be_v out_o of_o his_o authority_n for_o the_o pursuit_n and_o the_o possession_n after_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v as_o a_o possession_n with_o continuance_n when_o it_o be_v for_o rent-service_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi and_o so_o the_o diversity_n be_v hold_v 16_o e._n 4._o fol._n 10._o yet_o h._n 6._o r._n 2._o abr_n per_fw-la fitz._n rescous_a 11._o it_o be_v hold_v also_o justifiable_a for_o damage_n fesant_n and_o all_o this_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o occasion_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n court_n â—â—it_fw-la patent_n â—ed_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d court_n 38_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v as_o of_o a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a c_o f._n n._n b._n 3._o c_o which_o have_v not_o a_o manor_n where_o the_o lord_n may_v keep_v any_o court_n in_o such_o case_n the_o tenant_n may_v sue_v brief_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr patent_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o action_n against_o he_o for_o it_o nor_o by_o any_o mean_n annul_v his_o action_n because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o court_n to_o hold_v plea_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v compel_v by_o necessity_n to_o sue_v immediate_o in_o the_o king_n court._n â—b_n 〈◊〉_d of_o right_a 〈◊〉_d dower_n suâ—â—_n in_o the_o â—b_n 39_o if_o the_o baron_n give_v part_n of_o his_o manor_n in_o tail_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o die_v b_o f.n.b._n 8._o a._n b_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v sue_v she_o write_v of_o right_n of_o dower_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n against_o the_o donée_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o if_o the_o baron_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o all_o the_o land_n he_o have_v and_o die_v here_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n can_v keep_v any_o court_n because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o she_o shall_v have_v she_o write_v of_o right_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o donée_n in_o tail_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o returnable_a in_o the_o common_a place_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v this_o clause_n in_o the_o writ_n quia_fw-la b._n capitalis_fw-la dominus_fw-la feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la nobis_fw-la inde_fw-la remisit_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o baron_n lease_n all_o his_o land_n for_o life_n there_o also_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v sue_v such_o a_o writ_n against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n returnable_a in_o the_o common_a place_n because_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o that_o case_n also_o can_v kéep_v no_o court_n have_v but_o a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a and_o in_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o sue_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o court_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o procee_v in_o such_o plea_n for_o that_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o such_o case_n be_v force_v by_o necessity_n to_o do_v it_o b_o 40_o if_o a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n present_v not_o within_o 6_o month_n c_o fitz._n ib._n 34._o c_o the_o bishop_n shall_v present_v by_o lap_n for_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n the_o church_n shall_v be_v serve_v c_o 41_o where_o waist_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n enemy_n or_o by_o tempest_n l._n fitz._n ib._n 59_o l._n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o 42_o ubi_fw-la aliud_fw-la suader_n necessitas_fw-la cessat_fw-la humanae_fw-la constitutionis_fw-la cessat_fw-la &_o voluntas_fw-la nomothetae_n erasm_n in_o coll._n conu._n proph._n l._n 43_o a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o receive_v a_o attorney_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la m._n dier_n 135._o pl_z 15_o 3_o 4._o p._n m._n albeit_o no_o former_a precedent_n can_v be_v find_v for_o it_o and_o this_o be_v allow_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o can_v not_o appear_v in_o person_n without_o manifest_a danger_n of_o life_n sea_n â—â—â—ing_v a_o 〈◊〉_d it_o sea_n 44_o hob._n 13._o bridgmans_n case_n 13._o hob._n 13._o per_fw-la hobart_n concern_v the_o master_n impaw_v of_o another_o man_n ship_n at_o sea_n for_o necessity_n of_o fact_n or_o other_o provision_n â—â—tick_n â—â—â—er_o by_o a_o â—â—tick_n 45_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o a_o lunatic_n own_o name_n darson_n ho._n 215._o cock_n and_o darson_n for_o grain_n sow_v upon_o his_o copyhold_a land_n and_o carry_v away_o by_o a_o stranger_n and_o that_o for_o necessity_n because_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v in_o no_o man_n name_n else_o 111._o 2_o conveniency_n 5._o co._n l._n 9_o 49._o a._n b._n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n vide_fw-la max._n 184_o cap._n 5._o 1_o if_o a_o parkship_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o earl_n conveniency_n dignity_n respect_v for_o conveniency_n without_o word_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n yet_o he_o may_v keep_v it_o by_o his_o servant_n for_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v divers_a act_n for_o convenience_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n as_o if_o licence_n be_v give_v to_o a_o duke_n to_o hunt_v in_o a_o park_n the_o law_n for_o conveniency_n give_v he_o such_o attendante_fw-la as_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o digntiy_n of_o his_o estate_n vide_fw-la 12_o h._n 7._o 25._o &_o 13_o h._n 7._o 10._o so_o when_o a_o bishop_n be_v ride_v forth_o or_o upon_o the_o way_n it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o his_o estate_n and_o degree_n to_o be_v then_o enforce_v to_o examine_v the_o ability_n of_o a_o clerk_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o attend_v his_o convenient_a leisure_n 14_o h._n 7._o 21._o 15_o h._n 7._o 7._o &_o 8._o 2._o co._n ibid._n and_o mirror_n of_o justice_n cap._n 1._o §._o 2._o 2_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o this_o monarchy_n a_o earl_n be_v praefectus_fw-la liâ—e_z the_o liâ—e_z or_o propositus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la for_o so_o the_o saxon_a word_n shire-reeve_a import_v the_o roman_n call_v he_o satropas_n from_o the_o persian_n viz._n praefectus_fw-la provinciae_fw-la and_o the_o sheriff_n at_o this_o day_n call_v vicecomes_a quasi_fw-la vicem_fw-la generis_fw-la seu_fw-la vicariis_fw-la comitis_fw-la have_v the_o whole_a authority_n for_o the_o administration_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n that_o the_o earl_n have_v and_o if_o the_o king_n do_v now_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n commit_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n custodium_fw-la comitatus_fw-la without_o express_a word_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n yet_o he_o who_o come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earl_n may_v make_v a_o sub-vice-comes_a viz._n a_o deputy_n who_o be_v in_o time_n past_o seneschallus_fw-la vicecomitis_a and_o by_o west_n 2._o cap._n 39_o sub-vice-comes_a and_o by_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 15._o shire-clerk_n case_n
of_o malbridge_n c._n 9_o one_o be_v to_o do_v the_o service_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o contribute_v the_o same_o law_n be_v also_o of_o their_o vendées_fw-fr by_o equity_n there_o if_o any_o part_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n either_o by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n or_o of_o law_n yet_o the_o whole_a service_n be_v go_v for_o there_o contribution_n fail_v and_o the_o law_n will_v rather_o suffer_v thing_n against_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o lord_n than_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n according_a to_o rule_v 144._o manor_n â—verance_n of_o manor_n 46_o if_o there_o be_v grant_v and_o render_v by_o fine_a of_o the_o demesne_n of_o a_o manor_n here_o albeit_o this_o be_v do_v in_o a_o instant_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 64._o a._n in_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o transmutation_n of_o any_o possession_n yet_o the_o demesne_n be_v once_o by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n absolute_o sever_v in_o the_o fée-simple_a from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o manor_n be_v destroy_v for_o ever_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n and_o he_o grant_v part_n of_o the_o demesne_n and_o part_n of_o the_o service_n to_o another_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o manor_n for_o a_o man_n by_o his_o own_o act_n can_v create_v a_o manor_n at_o this_o day_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o upon_o partition_n the_o demesne_n be_v allot_v to_o one_o and_o the_o service_n to_o another_o here_o albeit_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o absolute_a severance_n yet_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o demesne_n descend_v to_o she_o that_o have_v the_o service_n the_o manor_n be_v again_o revive_v because_o upon_o the_o partition_n they_o be_v in_o by_o act_n in_o law_n and_o the_o demesne_n and_o service_n be_v again_o revict_v by_o the_o act_n in_o law_n so_o also_o if_o upon_o the_o partition_n a_o advowson_n appendant_a be_v allot_v to_o one_o and_o the_o manor_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v appendant_a be_v allot_v to_o the_o other_o and_o after_o one_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n whereby_o the_o law_n unite_v they_o again_o in_o this_o case_n the_o advowson_n which_o be_v once_o sever_v shall_v be_v again_o appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n also_o if_o two_o copercener_n have_v a_o manor_n and_o upon_o the_o partition_n each_o have_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o service_n here_o because_o each_o of_o they_o be_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o manor_n year_n in_o office_n not_o â—â—â—isable_v for_o â—_o year_n 47_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o term_v of_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 97._o a._n in_o sir_n geo._n requol_n case_n because_o be_v then_o a_o chattel_n and_o a_o office_n of_o trust_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessée_v it_o may_v happen_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v trust_v with_o that_o place_n but_o yet_o by_o act_n of_o law_n a_o term_n which_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n may_v be_v in_o such_o a_o office_n as_o appear_v in_o 5_o e._n 4._o 3._o for_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n have_v a_o estate-taile_n in_o a_o office_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n have_v a_o chattel_n in_o that_o office_n viz._n during_o the_o minority_n and_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o king_n die_v it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o next_o king_n and_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o a_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v not_o introduce_v any_o inconvenience_n and_o the_o king_n have_v such_o a_o office_n during_o the_o minority_n it_o seem_v he_o can_v grant_v it_o for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o during_o the_o minority_n because_o that_o may_v prove_v inconvenient_a for_o the_o reason_n above_o allege_v but_o at_o will_v he_o may_v grant_v it_o for_o that_o be_v no_o certain_a estate_n suspend_v a_o seignory_n etc._n etc._n suspend_v 48_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n whether_o right_a or_o wrong_n all_o a_o seignory_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v suspend_v case_v co._n lib._n 9_o 135._o a._n 3._o in_o ascough_n case_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n or_o lessor_n disseise_v or_o out_o the_o tenant_n or_o lessée_v of_o any_o part_n all_o be_v suspend_v also_o if_o a_o commoner_n take_v a_o lease_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n all_o the_o common_a be_v suspend_v but_o by_o act_n of_o law_n a_o seignory_n may_v be_v suspend_v in_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o the_o other_o part_n so_o if_o a_o lord_n seize_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n now_o be_v the_o seignory_n suspend_v but_o if_o the_o guardian_n endow_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n now_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o seignory_n revive_v and_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o guardian_n for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o service_n because_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n take_v feme_fw-fr and_o enfeoffe_n another_o the_o feoffée_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o too_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o baron_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr be_v endow_v of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n issue_v in_o this_o case_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v for_o life_n be_v extinct_a and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n remain_v to_o she_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o although_o it_o be_v a_o rent-charge_n which_o regular_o can_v be_v apportion_v yet_o by_o act_n in_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v apportion_v so_o likewise_o if_o the_o guardian_n in_o knight-service_n seize_v the_o land_n of_o one_o coheir_n within_o age_n the_o other_o be_v of_o full_a age_n there_o the_o seignory_n be_v suspend_v for_o a_o moiety_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n of_o a_o seignory_n and_o the_o one_o disseise_v the_o land_n tenant_n or_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o defeasable_a title_n the_o other_o may_v distrain_v she_o for_o her_o moiety_n of_o the_o seignory_n because_o these_o also_o come_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 94._o b._n 3._o doctor_n leyfeilds_n case_n 49_o when_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v gain_v by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n deed_n show_v forth_o of_o a_o deed_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o title_n thereof_o the_o party_n interest_v must_v produce_v to_o the_o court_n the_o deed_n by_o which_o he_o claim_v so_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o queen_n grant_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o o._n to_o a._n but_o show_v not_o the_o letter_n patent_n this_o be_v error_n because_o this_o estate_n be_v gain_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n â—e_v might_n in_o time_n have_v provide_v for_o his_o defence_n but_o when_o a_o particular_a estate_n or_o interest_n be_v create_v by_o law_n the_o party_n interest_v shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o show_v forth_o the_o deed_n so_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n may_v plead_v a_o release_n without_o show_v it_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n staple_n elegit_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o they_o also_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n by_o execution_n of_o law_n and_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o terretenant_n who_o have_v the_o deed_n for_o judiciâ—m_fw-la redditur_fw-la in_o invitum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 10._o 104._o b._n 3._o in_o alfridus_n deubawde_n case_n 50_o a_o tale_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v after_o a_o full_a jury_n appear_v and_o be_v swear_v and_o yet_o if_o a_o jury_n be_v charge_v grant_v a_o tale_n grant_v and_o after_o and_o before_o verdict_n give_v in_o court_n one_o of_o they_o be_v take_v away_o by_o death_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n in_o that_o case_n a_o tale_n shall_v be_v award_v and_o no_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o with_o this_o accord_v 12_o h._n 4._o 10._o so_o likewise_o if_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n empanel_v die_v before_o they_o appear_v and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o sheriff_n return_n the_o panel_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o if_o need_v be_v a_o tale_n shall_v be_v award_v vide_fw-la 20_o e._n 4._o 11._o m._n f._n n._n b._n 31._o m._n 51_o if_o a_o man_n usurp_v
hominis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v as_o true_a fortior_fw-la &_o aequior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quà m_fw-la hominis_fw-la advowson_n â—nt-tenants_n tenant_n in_o common_a copercener_n presentation_n advowson_n 19_o a_o joint-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o advowson_n which_o they_o have_v in_o jointure_n or_o in_o common_a v._n f.n._n b._n 34._o v._n in_o case_n one_o of_o they_o present_v alone_o against_o his_o companion_n that_o so_o present_v but_o if_o two_o copercener_n can_v agree_v in_o present_v the_o elder_a sister_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o presentation_n and_o so_o shall_v also_o he_o have_v that_o have_v her_o estate_n and_o if_o either_o of_o they_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o other_o copercener_n either_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o other_o sister_n and_o copercener_n and_o those_o who_o have_v their_o estate_n shall_v present_v as_o copercener_n ought_v to_o do_v viz._n the_o elder_a first_o and_o then_o the_o second_o &_o after_o her_o the_o three_o and_o so_o the_o rest_n in_o order_n according_a to_o their_o age_n and_o the_o diversity_n between_o joint-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o copercener_n arise_v from_o this_o ground_n because_o they_o be_v in_o by_o grant_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o these_o be_v original_o in_o by_o act_n in_o law_n v._n 20_o if_o a_o abbot_n make_v waste_v in_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o ward_n m._n f.n.b._n 60._o m._n and_o die_v the_o successor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v therewith_o because_o his_o death_n be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v depose_v for_o then_o the_o successor_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o it_o because_o that_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n â—rnment_n use_v mesne_n 〈◊〉_d tenant_n â—rnment_n 21_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n 583._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 221._o b._n 4._o litt._n §._o 583._o and_o the_o lord_n grant_v by_o fine_a the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n here_o if_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesne_n be_v arreare_v the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o distrain_v the_o tenant_n before_o attornment_n howbeit_o if_o the_o grantée_n die_v without_o heir_n whereby_o the_o mesnalty_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v arreare_v the_o lord_n paramount_n may_v distrain_v the_o tenant_n without_o attornment_n because_o the_o grantée_n come_v to_o the_o mesnalty_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o lord_n paramount_n come_v to_o it_o by_o act_n in_o law_n deed._n 〈◊〉_d entry_n in_o 〈◊〉_d more_o adâ—tageous_a 〈◊〉_d a_o entry_n 〈◊〉_d deed._n 22_o a_o actual_a entry_n into_o land_n be_v mere_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n 4_o co._n ib._n 253._o b._n 4_o and_o therefore_o be_v call_v a_o entry_n in_o deed_n and_o albeit_o a_o claim_n be_v also_o a_o act_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o it_o be_v also_o mix_v with_o force_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v a_o entry_n in_o law_n and_o be_v not_o only_o as_o forcible_a as_o a_o entry_n in_o deed_n but_o because_o it_o be_v as_o well_o a_o act_n of_o law_n as_o of_o the_o party_n it_o give_v the_o party_n a_o great_a privilege_n than_o a_o entry_n in_o deed_n do_v for_o a_o continual_a claim_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr be_v a_o entry_n in_o law_n shall_v vest_n the_o possession_n and_o seisin_n in_o he_o for_o his_o advantage_n but_o never_o for_o his_o disadvantage_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr bring_v a_o assize_n and_o hang_v the_o assize_n he_o make_v continual_a claim_n this_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o assize_n but_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n from_o the_o beginning_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o entry_n in_o deed_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—nce_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 23_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n etc._n dier_n 6._o 28_o h._n 8._o 1._o etc._n etc._n the_o lessée_fw-fr covenant_n and_o grant_n that_o if_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o assign_n alien_a it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v and_o after_o he_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_n and_o dies_fw-la the_o feme_fw-fr take_v a_o new_a husband_n who_o alien_n in_o this_o case_n some_o hold_n there_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o the_o baron_n be_v in_o by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o assignée_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o it_o be_v of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n but_o other_o hold_v the_o contrary_a ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la 8._o dier_n 45._o 3._o 31_o h._n 8._o 24_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o term_n of_o year_n lease_n devise_v of_o a_o lease_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessée_v during_o his_o life_n assign_v the_o term_n to_o any_o other_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lessor_n that_o then_o the_o lessor_n may_v re-enter_v and_o the_o lessée_v devise_v his_o term_n by_o his_o will_n to_o another_o without_o assent_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o brook_n and_o hales_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o devisée_fw-fr shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o by_o the_o assignment_n that_o the_o divisor_n make_v during_o his_o life_n but_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v enjoy_v the_o term_n that_o have_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o law_n make_v the_o assignment_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 310._o b._n 3._o 25_o if_o a_o reversion_n of_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o alien_n by_o deed_n attornment_n attornment_n and_o before_o attornment_n the_o alien_n be_v make_v denizen_n and_o then_o the_o attornment_n be_v make_v in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n upon_o office_n find_v shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o as_o to_o the_o estate_n between_o the_o party_n it_o pass_v by_o deed_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o mâ—n_z and_o a_o woman_n and_o they_o intermarie_n and_o then_o attornment_n be_v have_v for_o which_o vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la pl._n 1._o 8._o dier_n 60._o 22_o 23_o 36_o h._n 8._o 26_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n villain_n seizure_n of_o a_o villain_n where_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n in_o execution_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o authority_n of_o law_n and_o when_o without_o authority_n as_o by_o the_o voluntary_a escape_n in_o a_o sheriff_n or_o the_o like_a for_o the_o law_n save_v all_o right_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o villain_n to_o who_o the_o king_n presence_n be_v a_o sanctuary_n where_o the_o lord_n can_v seize_v he_o howbeit_o afterward_o out_o of_o his_o presence_n he_o may_v because_o the_o law_n give_v the_o villain_n that_o privilege_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la but_o if_o the_o lord_n himself_o enfranchise_v he_o by_o manumission_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n for_o one_o hour_n he_o be_v free_a for_o ever_o in_o favorem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la because_o that_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n himself_o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o be_v suffer_v to_o escape_v by_o the_o sheriff_n this_o be_v a_o absolute_a discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o sheriff_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n parliament_n arrest_v of_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n but_o if_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n be_v arrest_v by_o a_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o execution_n and_o be_v afterward_o free_v by_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o that_o be_v no_o discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n but_o that_o when_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o member_n he_o may_v be_v arrest_v again_o upon_o the_o same_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n 6._o dier_n 68_o 24._o in_o kidwelley_n case_n 4_o 5_o e._n 6._o 27_o where_o demand_n of_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n as_o when_o no_o place_n be_v assign_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o rent_n demand_v of_o rent_n the_o law_n itself_o be_v the_o place_n there_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o party_n to_o come_v to_o the_o land_n ad_fw-la petendum_fw-la redditum_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o bring_v witness_n with_o he_o and_o in_o their_o presence_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o express_a demand_n of_o the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o to_o say_v here_o i_o be_o and_o do_v demand_v such_o a_o rent_n or_o the_o like_a albeit_o none_o be_v there_o present_a to_o pay_v the_o rent_n but_o when_o the_o rent_n be_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n payable_a out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o lessor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o demand_v it_o but_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v to_o tender_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n m._n dier_n 140._o pl._n 39_o 3_o 4_o p._n m._n 28_o a_o thing_n or_o action_n personal_a be_v once_o suspend_v though_o it_o be_v but_o for_o a_o hour_n be_v
surrender_v and_o so_o by_o consequent_a if_o afterward_o the_o lessée_fw-fr commit_v waste_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n for_o it_o â—â—gation_n â—â—gation_n 42_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v another_o before_o such_o a_o time_n such_o a_o release_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n shall_v devise_v and_o appoint_v case_n co._n l._n 52._o b._n 3._o lamb_n case_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o obligor_fw-la do_v not_o only_o the_o first_o act_n but_o likewise_o procure_v the_o judge_n to_o devise_v and_o direct_v the_o release_n before_o the_o time_n limit_v the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o judge_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o the_o performance_n thereof_o shall_v have_v his_o obligation_n he_o have_v undertake_v to_o perform_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n â—â—tion_n â—â—tion_n 43_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v to_o another_o a_o sufficient_a and_o lawful_a estate_n in_o certain_a land_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o i._o d._n ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la if_o he_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o i._o d._n be_v it_o sufficient_a or_o not_o or_o lawful_a or_o not_o lawful_a yet_o he_o save_v the_o obligation_n for_o if_o it_o be_v in_o sufficient_a or_o unlawful_a the_o obligée_n may_v thank_v himself_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o man_n as_o can_v give_v no_o better_a direction_n fuit_fw-la dit_fw-fr ca._n co._n l._n 5._o 33._o b._n 4._o in_o read_v ca._n 44_o if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n wrong_n execution_n 〈◊〉_d his_o own_o wrong_n none_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v his_o executor_n or_o if_o he_o die_v intestate_a none_o take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n in_o such_o case_n if_o a_o stranger_n use_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a or_o take_v they_o into_o his_o possession_n which_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n such_o stranger_n may_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n for_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o dead_a person_n have_v not_o in_o such_o case_n any_o other_o a._n co._n ibid._n 34._o a._n against_o who_o they_o may_v bring_v their_o action_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o debt_n or_o albeit_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n that_o administer_v yet_o if_o the_o stranger_n take_v the_o good_n and_o claim_v to_o be_v executor_n pay_v debt_n and_o receive_v debt_n or_o pay_v legacy_n and_o intermeddle_a as_o executor_n in_o such_o case_n also_o by_o such_o express_a administration_n as_o executor_n he_o may_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n vide_fw-la dier_n 166._o 10._o 1._o el._n ca._n co._n l._n 5._o ii5_n a._n 3_o in_o wade_v ca._n 45_o if_o the_o lessor_n demand_v rend_v of_o his_o lessee_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o reentry_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n money_n acceptance_n counterfeit_a money_n and_o he_o receive_v it_o and_o put_v in_o his_o purse_n or_o pocket_n and_o after_o upon_o review_v thereof_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o find_v among_o the_o money_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v some_o counterfeit_a piece_n and_o thereupon_o refuse_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o money_n but_o re-enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v betwixt_o one_o vane_n and_o studley_n that_o the_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a for_o when_o the_o lessor_n have_v once_o receive_v the_o money_n it_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n and_o after_o such_o allowance_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v exception_n to_o it_o case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 116._o â—_o 3._o olands_n case_n 46_o a_n feme_fw-fr copiholder_n of_o certain_a land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la sva_fw-la viduitate_fw-la graine_n sowâ—_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n sow_n the_o land_n and_o before_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o grain_n take_v baron_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o grain_n for_o albeit_o at_o the_o time_n of_o sow_v the_o grain_n the_o estate_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v uncertain_a and_o although_o her_o estate_n determine_v by_o limitation_n and_o not_o by_o condition_n either_o in_o deed_n as_o in_o case_n of_o reentry_n or_o in_o law_n as_o by_o forfeiture_n yet_o because_o it_o determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessée_v herself_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o grain_n and_o not_o the_o baron_n so_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr seize_v of_o land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la sva_fw-la make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o feme_fw-fr that_o make_v the_o lease_n take_v baron_n here_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v not_o have_v the_o grain_n for_o albeit_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o to_o the_o lessor_n in_o a_o better_a case_n than_o his_o lessor_n be_v and_o the_o law_n impute_v it_o to_o his_o folly_n to_o depend_v upon_o so_o fickle_a a_o thing_n as_o the_o will_n of_o a_o woman_n especial_o in_o point_n of_o marriage_n 4._o co._n ib._n a._n 4._o 47_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v sow_v the_o land_n grain_n tenant_n at_o will_n sow_n grain_n and_o after_o the_o will_n be_v determin_v the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o grain_n but_o if_o the_o lessée_v himself_o determine_v the_o will_n before_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o grain_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v they_o because_o he_o have_v determine_v his_o interest_n by_o his_o own_o act_n so_o if_o lessor_n at_o will_v be_v outlawed_a whereby_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v enjoy_v the_o grain_n but_o if_o lessée_v at_o will_v be_v outlawed_a whereby_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o grain_n vide_fw-la 9_o h._n 6._o 20_o &_o 21._o &_o dier_n 173._o 15._o 1._o co._n ib._n b._n 1._o 48_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr during_o the_o coverture_n divorce_n graine_n sowâ—_n divorce_n and_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o they_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la the_o baron_n shall_v have_v the_o grain_n and_o not_o the_o lessor_n for_o albeit_o the_o suit_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o the_o sentence_n which_o dissolve_v the_o marriage_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o law_n et_fw-la judicium_fw-la redditur_fw-la in_o invitum_fw-la but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o until_o he_o make_v waste_v and_o he_o sow_v the_o grain_n waste_n waste_n and_o after_o make_v waste_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o grain_n vide_fw-la max._n 30._o 34._o deed_n â—â—faction_n of_o â—â—bt_n by_o deed_n 49_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 10_o l._n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v case_n co._n l._n 5_o 117._o b._n 2_o pinnels_n case_n that_o one_o f._n be_v bind_v by_o the_o same_o deed_n with_o he_o and_o each_o of_o they_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o acquittance_n to_o f._n bear_v date_n before_o the_o obligation_n but_o deliver_v after_o by_o which_o acquittance_n he_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v pay_v 20_o s._n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o 10_o l._n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o if_o a_o man_n will_v acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o deed_n this_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n without_o receive_v any_o thing_n vide_fw-la 36_o h._n 6._o bar_n 17._o 12_o r._n 2._o bar_n 243._o &_o 10_o h._n 7._o yet_o payment_n of_o a_o less_o sum_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o great_a be_v not_o good_a satisfaction_n because_o a_o lesser_a sum_n can_v by_o no_o possibility_n be_v satisfaction_n for_o a_o great_a â—â—â—ct_n â—â—re_v service_n â—â—tiplied_v â—â—â—ct_n 50_o if_o one_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o a_o entire_a annual_a service_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 1._o b._n 3._o in_o bruerton_n case_n as_o a_o spur_n horse_n or_o the_o like_a and_o after_o sell_v parcel_n thereof_o to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o alienée_n shall_v hold_v by_o the_o same_o entire_a service_n because_o such_o entire_a service_n can_v be_v apportion_v and_o the_o land_n be_v sever_v by_o his_o own_o act_n so_o also_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n such_o entire_a service_n be_v go_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v release_v his_o seignory_n in_o part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n because_o he_o have_v discharge_v part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o his_o own_o act._n accent_n â—â—rneys_n accent_n 51_o when_o a_o writ_n abate_v by_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 10._o a._n 2_o in_o spencer_n case_n as_o for_o false_a
quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o lady_n maltravers_n 53._o co_n ib._n 10_o e._n 3._o 53._o and_o she_o plead_v that_o she_o be_v covert_a of_o baron_n whereunto_o it_o be_v reply_v for_o the_o king_n that_o her_o husband_n the_o lord_n maltravers_n be_v put_v in_o exile_n for_o a_o certain_a cause_n &_o she_o be_v rule_v to_o answer_v vide_fw-la more_o example_n hereof_o in_o coke_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la where_o this_o difference_n be_v put_v that_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a banishment_n his_o wife_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o in_o she_o own_o name_n shall_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v but_o if_o it_o be_v but_o relegation_n for_o a_o time_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o all_o this_o lest_o the_o party_n that_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n shall_v remain_v without_o remedy_n for_o when_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a banishment_n he_o be_v as_o a_o monk_n profess_v dead_a in_o law_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o perpetual_a abjuration_n â—â—â—oes_n 〈◊〉_d person_n â—ll_v be_v chargâ—â—_n with_o a_o anâ—ity_n though_o charge_v by_o â—â—â—oes_n 11._o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o land_n case_n co_n ib._n 146._o b._n 1._o co._n l._n 7_o 39_o b._n 2._o in_o lillingstons_n case_n with_o proviso_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o charge_v his_o person_n in_o such_o case_n regular_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v only_o charge_v and_o his_o person_n free_a and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o grant_n that_o the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v nevertheless_o the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n shall_v be_v charge_v as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o certain_a land_n to_o another_o for_o life_n with_o such_o a_o proviso_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o grantee_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o grantor_n and_o charge_v his_o person_n for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n because_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n against_o the_o grantor_n for_o the_o arrearage_n vide_fw-la infr_n 32._o 4._o litt._n 252._o co._n 169._o b._n 4._o 12._o where_o in_o dower_n or_o upon_o partition_n betwixt_o parcenor_n partition_n egalty_n of_o partition_n a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o supply_v the_o three_o or_o for_o egalty_n of_o partition_n in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n do_v give_v a_o distress_n lest_o the_o grantee_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n have_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o depart_v with_o a_o valuable_a recompense_n in_o land_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 197._o a._n 4._o 13._o for_o twenty_o shilling_n rend_v assize_n tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v join_v in_o assize_n or_o a_o pound_n of_o pepper_n payable_a yearly_a two_o tenant_n in_o common_a aught_o to_o have_v several_a assize_n because_o they_o have_v they_o by_o severable_a title_n as_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n or_o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o pound_n of_o pepper_n de_fw-la medietate_fw-la unius_fw-la librae_fw-la piperis_fw-la but_o not_o of_o ten_o shilling_n or_o de_fw-fr dimidio_fw-la librae_fw-la piperis_fw-la and_o for_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o themselves_o severable_a howbeit_o for_o a_o hawk_n horse_n or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v entire_a albeit_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a yet_o shall_v they_o join_v in_o a_o assize_n because_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o one_o of_o they_o can_v make_v his_o plaint_n in_o assize_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o hawk_o horse_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v against_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o join_v they_o shall_v have_v damnum_fw-la &_o injuriam_fw-la and_o yet_o shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n by_o law_n which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a for_o the_o law_n will_v that_o in_o every_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v wrong_v and_o endamage_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v remedy_n aliquid_fw-la conceditur_fw-la ne_fw-la injuria_fw-la remaneret_fw-la impunita_fw-la quod_fw-la alius_fw-la non_fw-la concederetur_fw-la so_o also_o shall_v they_o join_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a ward_n or_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n for_o the_o body_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n case_n co._n ibid._n 198._o a._n 3._o co._n l._n 10._o 134._o b._n 3._o in_o read_n and_o redmans_n case_n 14._o if_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o advowson_n recover_v the_o survivor_n shall_v recover_v and_o a_o stranger_n usurp_v so_o as_o the_o right_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o action_n and_o they_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la which_o concern_v the_o realty_n the_o six_o month_n pass_n and_o the_o one_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o the_o survivor_n shall_v recover_v for_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o remedy_n to_o redress_v this_o wrong_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o coparcener_n 3._o litt._n s._n 365._o co._n ibid._n 226._o a._n 3._o 15._o it_o be_v regular_o true_a forth_o a_o condition_n need_v not_o be_v show_v forth_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o plead_v or_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n without_o show_v forth_o the_o proof_n thereof_o in_o writing_n and_o yet_o if_o land_n be_v mortgage_v upon_o condition_n and_o the_o mortgagee_n let_v the_o land_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o condition_n be_v perform_v the_o mortgagor_n re-enter_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o the_o rent_n the_o lessee_n shall_v plead_v the_o condition_n and_o the_o reentry_n without_o show_v forth_o any_o deed_n so_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o ancestor_n unto_o he_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v the_o feoffment_n be_v upon_o condition_n and_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o plead_v a_o reentry_n and_o that_o the_o tenant_n enter_v and_o take_v away_o the_o chest_n in_o which_o the_o deed_n be_v and_o yet_o detain_v the_o same_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o in_o this_o case_n be_v enforce_v to_o show_v the_o deed_n also_o if_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o general_o she_o may_v in_o plead_v aver_v the_o same_o to_o be_v causa_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la prelocati_fw-la albeit_o she_o have_v nothing_o in_o writing_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_a be_v lest_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v prove_v the_o condition_n shall_v upon_o failer_z thereof_o be_v utter_o leave_v without_o remedy_n 3._o litt._n s._n 391._o co._n ibid._n 240._o a._n 3._o 16._o if_o the_o feoffee_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n die_v seize_v diversity_n right_o and_o title_n a_o diversity_n this_o descent_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n but_o if_o the_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v whereby_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v this_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n because_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o his_o entry_n may_v be_v take_v away_o for_o that_o he_o may_v recover_v his_o right_n by_o action_n but_o the_o feoffor_a that_o have_v but_o a_o condition_n his_o title_n of_o entry_n can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o any_o descent_n because_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n by_o action_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o his_o entry_n it_o shall_v bar_v he_o for_o ever_o and_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n be_v all_o one_o whether_o the_o descent_n be_v before_o the_o condition_n break_v or_o after_o also_o he_o that_o have_v a_o title_n to_o enter_v upon_o a_o mortmain_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o a_o descent_n because_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v without_o all_o remedy_n so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o title_n to_o enter_v causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la prelocuti_fw-la no_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o her_o entry_n because_o she_o have_v but_o a_o title_n and_o no_o remedy_n by_o action_n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o in_o writing_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o the_o heir_n before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o the_o divisee_fw-mi enter_v and_o die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o if_o the_o descent_n which_o be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v take_v away_o his_o entry_n the_o law_n shall_v bar_v he_o of_o his_o right_n and_o leave_v he_o utter_o without_o remedy_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o he_o that_o enter_v for_o
the_o guardian_n can_v lose_v the_o wardship_n relief_n a_o infant_n pay_v relief_n 3._o littleton_n say_v 4._o litt._n s._n 112._o co._n ibid._n 83._o b._n 4._o that_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n ought_v not_o to_o pay_v relief_n until_o his_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v relief_n when_o he_o be_v within_o that_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o of_o a_o common_a person_n other_o land_n by_o knight-service_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n here_o the_o king_n have_v the_o wardship_n both_o of_o body_n and_o land_n by_o his_o prerogative_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n though_o he_o be_v within_o age_n shall_v immediate_o pay_v relief_n to_o the_o other_o lord_n for_o as_o the_o law_n give_v away_o the_o wardship_n to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o prerogative_n so_o do_v it_o in_o respect_n thereof_o reserve_v to_o the_o other_o lord_n all_o that_o convenient_o may_v be_v reserve_v viz._n his_o relief_n body_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o body_n 4._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o take_v baron_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n 3._o litt._n s._n 114._o co._n ibid._n 84._o a._n 3._o the_o tenant_n die_v and_o also_o the_o mother_n in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n live_v his_o father_n but_o yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o son_n for_o albeit_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n do_v give_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o father_n and_o bar_v the_o lord_n thereof_o yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n thereof_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o father_n marry_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 88_o b._n 3._o 5._o where_o the_o father_n be_v guardian_n of_o his_o son_n for_o land_n hold_v in_o knight-service_n this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o paternal_a natural_a custody_n accountable_a father_n guardian_n in_o socage_n accountable_a and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v answerable_a for_o his_o marriage_n or_o custody_n of_o his_o land_n but_o where_o the_o father_n be_v guardian_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n he_o must_v by_o law_n be_v accountable_a to_o the_o son_n both_o for_o his_o marriage_n and_o also_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n which_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v if_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o this_o case_n as_o his_o father_n in_o respect_n of_o nature_n and_o because_o the_o law_n do_v appoint_v he_o to_o be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n it_o compel_v he_o also_o to_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o act_n of_o law_n do_v never_o any_o man_n wrong_a 1._o co._n ibid._n 134._o b._n 2._o anic_n super_fw-la carta_fw-la cap._n 15._o 28._o e._n 1._o 6._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la cartas_fw-la return_n in_o real_a action_n fifteen_o day_n return_n in_o all_o summons_n and_o attachment_n in_o plea_n of_o land_n be_v contain_v the_o term_n of_o fifteen_o day_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o that_o statute_n but_o likewise_o by_o the_o ancient_a author_n of_o the_o law_n who_o write_v before_o that_o statute_n that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o give_v so_o many_o day_n in_o real_a action_n be_v the_o recovery_n be_v so_o dangerous_a that_o the_o tenant_n may_v the_o better_o provide_v himself_o both_o of_o answer_n and_o proof_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 132._o b._n 2._o 7._o if_o i_o be_v disseise_v and_o my_o brother_n release_v with_o warranty_n profession_n descent_n upon_o profession_n and_o be_v afterward_o profess_v in_o religion_n and_o thereby_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o i_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o law_n bind_v i_o by_o the_o warranty_n yet_o i_o be_v his_o heir_n the_o law_n give_v i_o by_o descent_n such_o inheritance_n as_o my_o brother_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o profession_n 203._o co._n ibid._n 137._o a._n 3._o litt._n s._n 203._o 8._o albeit_o by_o a_o act_n in_o law_n a_o man_n may_v have_v damnum_fw-la wardship_n profession_n discharge_v wardship_n yet_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v always_o absque_fw-la injuria_fw-la as_o if_o a_o ward_n enter_v into_o religion_n and_o be_v profess_v hereby_o the_o lord_n lose_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n which_o may_v be_v say_v damnum_fw-la for_o by_o such_o profession_n the_o ward_n be_v civiliter_fw-la mortuus_fw-la a_o dead_a man_n in_o the_o law_n and_o can_v hold_v any_o inheritance_n neither_o can_v the_o guardian_n continue_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n because_o by_o the_o civil_a death_n of_o the_o ward_n the_o inheritance_n be_v descend_v to_o another_o but_o this_o damnum_fw-la be_v absque_fw-la injuria_fw-la for_o by_o such_o profession_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o another_o who_o be_v either_o to_o be_v in_o ward_n or_o to_o pay_v relief_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n give_v the_o guardian_n no_o remedy_n neither_o by_o any_o form_v write_v nor_o by_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 138._o a._n 3._o 9_o if_o tenant_n for_o another_o man_n life_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o one_o for_o twenty_o one_o year_n cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v evict_v a_o annuity_n good_a the_o land_n evict_v hereby_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v determine_v and_o yet_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v during_o the_o year_n a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n for_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr because_o the_o rend_a charge_n do_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o course_n of_o law_n actus_fw-la legis_fw-la nemini_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o land_n out_o of_o which_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v be_v recover_v by_o a_o eyent_n title_n and_o thereby_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v avoy_v yet_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n because_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o ward_n case_n cite_v in_o co._n l._n 2._o foe_n 36._o in_o heyward_n case_n against_o a_o opinion_n obiter_fw-la in_o 6_o h._n 6._o 42._o a._n vide_fw-la max._n 114._o ex._n 13._o 1._o co._n ibid._n 149._o a._n 1._o 10._o a._n have_v common_a of_o pasture_n sans_o number_n in_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n apportion_v common_a sans_o number_n not_o apportion_v and_o ten_o of_o these_o acre_n descend_v to_o a._n the_o common_a sans_o number_n be_v entire_a and_o uncertain_a and_o can_v be_v apportion_v but_o shall_v remain_v but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o common_a certain_a as_o for_o ten_o beast_n in_o that_o case_n the_o common_a â—â—â—dition_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o common_a of_o estover_n turbary_n piscary_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o none_o of_o these_o case_n or_o the_o like_a the_o descent_n which_o be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v work_v any_o wrong_n to_o the_o tertenant_n for_o nevertheless_o he_o shall_v have_v thereby_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o he_o for_o the_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v never_o work_v any_o wrong_n like_a the_o like_a 11._o of_o common_a or_o corody_n certain_a as_o for_o ten_o beast_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 164._o b._n 4._o so_o many_o dish_n in_o certain_a etc._n etc._n partition_n among_o coparcener_n or_o apportionment_n may_v be_v make_v for_o this_o can_v work_v no_o wrong_n to_o the_o tertenant_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v reasonable_a estover_n as_o house-boot_n hay-boot_n &c_n &c_n appendant_a to_o his_o freehold_n they_o be_v so_o entire_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v divide_v among_o coparcener_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o corody_n uncertain_a be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n diverse_a daughter_n this_o corody_n shall_v not_o be_v divide_v between_o they_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o common_a sans_o number_n for_o in_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_a if_o estover_n common_a piscary_n or_o corody_n uncertain_a shall_v be_v partable_a among_o sister_n such_o partition_n will_v work_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o tertenant_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 165._o a._n 1._o who_o shall_v be_v oppress_v and_o overcharge_v thereby_o which_o the_o law_n
588_o 589._o co._n ibid._n 323._o b._n 3._o 3._o if_o my_o tenant_n who_o pay_v i_o a_o rent-service_n in_o gross_a stranger_n rend_a pay_v to_o a_o stranger_n atturne_n and_o pay_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n this_o shall_v not_o put_v i_o out_o of_o possession_n of_o the_o rent_n albeit_o the_o stranger_n die_v and_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v for_o still_o i_o may_v distrain_v my_o tenant_n for_o all_o in_o arreare_n and_o nemo_fw-la redditum_fw-la alterius_fw-la invito_fw-la domino_fw-la precipere_fw-la aut_fw-la possidere_fw-la potest_fw-la warranty_n release_v of_o warranty_n 4._o if_o one_o enfeoff_v two_o with_o warranty_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 393._o a._n 1._o and_o the_o one_o release_v the_o warranty_n yet_o the_o other_o shall_v vouch_v for_o his_o moiety_n donative_n a_o donative_n 5._o if_o the_o patron_n of_o a_o church_n prebend_n chantery_n chapel_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ibid._n 344._o a._n 2._o donative_n do_v once_o present_a to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v it_o be_v now_o become_v presentable_a and_o shall_v never_o be_v donative_n after_o and_o then_o also_o lap_n shall_v incur_v to_o the_o ordinary_a as_o it_o shall_v of_o other_o benefice_n presentable_a but_o a_o presentation_n to_o such_o a_o donative_n by_o a_o stranger_n and_o admission_n and_o institution_n thereupon_o be_v mere_o void_a execution_n debt_n execution_n 6._o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n die_v in_o execution_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 86._o b._n 4._o in_o blumfeilds_n case_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o new_a execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v nor_o the_o defendant_n take_v benefit_n by_o the_o act_n or_o tort_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o not_o pay_v his_o debt_n when_o no_o default_n be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o have_v pursue_v the_o due_a and_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n tenant_n lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n 7._o the_o king_n be_v lord_n a._n mesne_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 6._o a._n 1._o in_o sir_n jo._n molyns_n case_n and_o b._n tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n b._n commit_v treason_n and_o after_o attainder_n a_o office_n be_v find_v and_o the_o manor_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n afterward_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la heredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la dominis_fw-la feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la per_fw-la servicia_fw-la vide_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la consueta_fw-la these_o be_v sufficient_a word_n to_o create_v a_o tenure_n in_o the_o mesne_fw-la as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o attainder_n and_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o mesne_n be_v thereby_o preserve_v for_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o equity_n that_o the_o mesne_n who_o do_v no_o wrong_n shall_v lose_v his_o service_n rent_n seisin_n of_o rent_n 8._o where_o payment_n of_o a_o rent_n by_o a_o bailiff_n or_o tenant_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 59_o a._n 4._o in_o bredimans_n case_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n work_v a_o special_a prejudice_n to_o the_o master_n or_o lessor_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v suffcient_a seisin_n thereof_o as_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o have_v seisin_n of_o his_o rent_n within_o sixty_o year_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v one_o his_o bailiff_n general_o of_o his_o manor_n in_o this_o case_n the_o bailiff_n can_v without_o express_v command_n of_o his_o master_n pay_v this_o remediless_a rent_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o if_o he_o do_v it_o otherwise_o it_o work_v no_o re-seisin_a thereof_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_v pay_v such_o a_o rent_n without_o order_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n attornement_n a_o grant_n without_o attornement_n 9_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n part_n in_o lease_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 68_o a._n 1._o in_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n and_o other_o part_n in_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v avow_v for_o rent_n or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n without_o attornement_n for_o when_o a_o reversion_n be_v settle_v in_o any_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o he_o have_v no_o possible_a mean_n to_o compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o atturne_v and_o no_o laches_n or_o default_n in_o he_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v avow_v or_o have_v action_n of_o waste_n without_o attornment_n for_o the_o rule_n be_v quod_fw-la remedio_fw-la destituitur_fw-la ipsa_fw-la re_fw-la valet_fw-la si_fw-la culpa_fw-la absit_fw-la abate_v quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la abate_v 10._o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n and_o incumbent_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 25._o b._n 4._o in_o hall_n case_n without_o name_v the_o patron_n shall_v abate_v for_o otherwise_o the_o patronage_n shall_v be_v in_o that_o case_n recover_v against_o he_o who_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o patronage_n and_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o be_v patron_n shall_v be_v dispossess_v and_o oust_v of_o his_o patronage_n when_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o no_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n notice_n no_o damage_n without_o notice_n 11._o a._n by_o a_o writing_n purport_v his_o will_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 92_o a._n 3._o in_o frances_n case_n devise_v land_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n but_o afterward_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o b._n enfeoff_n c._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o provide_v that_o b._n disturb_v not_o the_o executor_n of_o a._n from_o carry_v away_o the_o good_n a._n die_v b_o disturb_v the_o executor_n the_o next_o in_o remainder_n enter_v upon_o b._n into_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o b._n have_v make_v disturbance_n against_o the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o thereby_o forfeit_v his_o term_n without_o notice_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o none_o shall_v lose_v any_o estate_n or_o interest_n which_o he_o lawful_o have_v without_o some_o act_n or_o default_n in_o himself_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n in_o as_o much_o as_o b._n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o feoffment_n he_o shall_v not_o lose_v his_o estate_n without_o notice_n give_v he_o of_o the_o proviso_n quod_fw-la nostrum_fw-la est_fw-la sine_fw-la facto_fw-la sive_fw-la defectu_fw-la nostro_fw-la amitti_fw-la seu_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la transferri_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la which_o accord_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o pophani_n in_o mallory_n case_n in_o the_o 5._o report_n 113._o b._n that_o the_o feoffee_n of_o land_n or_o bargain_n of_o a_o reversion_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o inrel_v shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n upon_o demand_n thereof_o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 113._o in_o mallory_n case_n without_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o lessee_n like_a the_o like_a 12._o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 92._o a._n 4._o in_o fraâ—ces_n case_n if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n cease_v by_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n whereby_o the_o use_n and_o estate_n thereof_o be_v transfer_v to_o another_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o a_o copyholder_n who_o deny_v to_o pay_v it_o to_o he_o cause_v no_o forfeiture_n without_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o copyholder_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o use_n and_o estate_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v hill_n 1._o jac._n in_o trespass_n inter_fw-la beconshaw_n plaintiff_n and_o southcote_n and_o other_o defendant_n so_o likewise_o the_o bargainee_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o denial_n of_o payment_n of_o rent_n without_o notice_n to_o he_o give_v of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o the_o law_n will_v never_o compel_v a_o man_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o act_n do_v among_o stranger_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 93._o a._n 1._o or_o of_o any_o uncertainty_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v a_o man_n estate_n or_o interest_n but_o in_o such_o case_n notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v to_o suffer_v the_o loss_n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n as_o to_o perform_v a_o arbitrement_n to_o pay_v the_o ovus_n which_o such_o a_o auditor_n assign_v shall_v charge_v he_o withal_o or_o the_o like_a for_o in_o such_o case_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v it_o fine_a error_n in_o a_o fine_a 13._o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o other_o land_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 43._o bohun_v case_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la so_o as_o the_o kings-silver_n be_v forty_o shilling_n which_o be_v pay_v but_o in_o
possession_n of_o the_o land_n need_v make_v no_o claim_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v the_o rent_n void_a without_o any_o claim_n like_a claim_v the_o like_a 8._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o i_o in_o fee_n ibid._n ibid._n upon_o condition_n that_o i_o shall_v pay_v unto_o he_o twenty_o pound_n at_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o before_o the_o day_n i_o let_v unto_o he_o the_o land_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o after_o fail_v of_o pay_v the_o twenty_o pound_n in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffor_a shall_v retain_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v determine_v and_o extinct_a for_o that_o the_o feoffor_a can_v not_o enter_v neither_o have_v he_o need_v to_o claim_v upon_o the_o land_n because_o he_o himself_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v collateral_a be_v not_o suspend_v by_o the_o lease_n like_a the_o like_a 9_o if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o deed_n in_o consideration_n of_o fatherly_a love_n 2._o ibid._n b._n 1._o &_o 237._o a._n 2._o etc._n etc._n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o three_o son_n in_o fee_n with_o a_o proviso_n of_o revocation_n etc._n etc._n the_o father_n make_v a_o revocation_n according_a to_o the_o proviso_n in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a estate_n be_v immediate_o upon_o the_o revocation_n reve_v in_o he_o without_o entry_n or_o claim_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la good_a release_v good_a 10._o a_o release_n to_o a_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n as_o to_o one_o that_o hold_v over_o his_o term_n be_v void_a 461._o co._n ibid._n 270._o b._n a._n litt._n s._n 460_o 461._o but_o a_o release_n to_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n be_v good_a to_o convey_v the_o inheritance_n unto_o he_o because_o there_o be_v between_o they_o a_o possession_n with_o a_o privity_n for_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o make_v a_o estate_n by_o livery_n to_o he_o who_o have_v already_o possession_n of_o the_o tenement_n by_o the_o owner_n consent_n averment_n averment_n 11._o that_o which_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o court_n by_o necessary_a collection_n out_o of_o the_o record_n need_v not_o be_v aver_v for_o it_o be_v vain_a to_o aver_v that_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 303._o b._n 3._o which_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o court_n already_o tail_n attornment_n of_o t._n in_o tail_n 12._o albeit_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v attorne_v where_o the_o reversion_n of_o his_o estate_n be_v grant_v over_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o attorne_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 316._o a._n 4._o although_o such_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n be_v by_o fine_a because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n which_o may_v continue_v for_o ever_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o require_v any_o attornment_n from_o he_o attornment_n attornment_n 13._o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n 1._o litt._n s._n 578._o co._n ibid._n 319._o b._n 1._o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v his_o remainder_n in_o fee_n that_o remainder_n pass_v without_o attornment_n for_o here_o if_o any_o shall_v attorne_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o attorne_v upon_o his_o own_o grant_n attornment_n attornment_n 14._o in_o these_o ease_v follow_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 318._o a._n 4._o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o attorne_v because_o if_o he_o shall_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o so_o to_o do_v as_o 1._o if_o a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v because_o the_o fine_a be_v defeasible_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n during_o his_o minority_n so_o if_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n levi_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o reversion_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compellable_n to_o attorne_v because_o the_o estate_n that_o pass_v be_v reversible_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n also_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o have_v levy_v a_o fine_a the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v because_o it_o be_v defeasible_a by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o since_o those_o statute_n which_o give_v strength_n to_o fine_n to_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v take_v away_o the_o tenant_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v now_o be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o justice_n windhams_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o fol._n 86._o last_o if_o a_o alienation_n be_v in_o mortmain_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v because_o the_o lord_n paramont_n may_v defeat_v it_o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 21._o a._n 1._o sir_n anthony_n mane_n case_n 15._o a._n lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o b._n and_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o b._n upon_o surrender_v of_o the_o old_a a._n surrender_n disability_n to_o make_v surrender_n lease_n to_o another_o for_o eighty_o year_n by_o fine_a in_o this_o case_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a albeit_o the_o first_o act_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o b._n viz._n to_o surrender_v and_o albeit_o he_o never_o surrender_v for_o by_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o eighty_o year_n a._n have_v disable_v himself_o both_o to_o take_v the_o surrender_n and_o to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o enforce_v a_o man_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o will_v be_v vain_a and_o fruitless_a feoffment_n to_o make_v feoffment_n lex_fw-la neminem_fw-la cogit_fw-la at_o vana_fw-la &_o inutilia_fw-la per_fw-la agenda_fw-la but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o compel_v b._n to_o surrender_v to_o a._n when_o a._n be_v not_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o take_v it_o so_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n covenant_n to_o enfeoff_v i._o s._n of_o they_o upon_o request_n and_o after_o he_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o this_o case_n i._n s._n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n without_o request_n because_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o i._o s._n to_o make_v request_n when_o the_o other_o have_v disable_v himself_o to_o do_v it_o case_n co._n l._n 5_o 121._o b_o 4._o in_o longâ—_n case_n 16._o in_o some_o case_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o manslaughter_n it_o may_v be_v requisite_a to_o express_v the_o length_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o wound_n indictment_n a_o wound_n upon_o a_o indictment_n because_o it_o may_v appear_v thereby_o whither_o or_o no_o the_o wound_n be_v mortal_a but_o when_o the_o wound_n penetrate_v through_o the_o body_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v they_o because_o it_o be_v vain_a to_o show_v they_o when_o the_o wound_n appear_v to_o be_v mortal_a of_o itself_o without_o produce_v those_o dimension_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 54._o a._n 4._o in_o baten_v case_n 17._o in_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la bring_v by_o a._n against_o b._n for_o build_v a_o house_n so_o near_o the_o house_n of_o a._n that_o it_o jutty_v over_o the_o house_n of_o a._n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v nusance_fw-fr nusance_fw-fr ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenementi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n without_o assign_v any_o special_a nuisance_n for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o assign_v any_o such_o special_a nuisance_n when_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v to_o the_o nuisance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o rain_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o defendant_n must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la solum_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la caelum_fw-la also_o by_o over-hanging_a of_o the_o defendant_n house_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v hinder_v of_o air_n and_o build_v his_o house_n high_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 106._o a._n 4._o in_o margaret_n podgers_n case_n 18._o a._n be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n remainder_n for_o life_n bar_n fine_a of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o bar_n the_o lord_n bargain_n and_o sell_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a._n with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v without_o any_o claim_n by_o those_o in_o remainder_n nevertheless_o they_o in_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v for_o no_o fine_a or_o warranty_n shall_v bar_v any_o estate_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n which_o be_v not_o devest_v
own_o tender_a tender_a but_o if_o he_o that_o gagd_v they_o tender_v the_o money_n before_o the_o steal_n and_o the_o other_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o then_o for_o this_o negligence_n and_o default_n in_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o they_o reâ—â—â—ictions_n default_n in_o reâ—â—â—ictions_n 5_o in_o real_a action_n where_o vourcher_n lie_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 101._o b._n 4._o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o vouchée_o be_v summon_v and_o he_o make_v default_n than_o a_o magnum_n cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la be_v award_v when_o if_o he_o make_v default_n again_o then_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o tenant_n also_o if_o the_o vouchee_n do_v appear_v and_o after_o make_v default_n than_o a_o parvum_fw-la cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la be_v award_v and_o if_o he_o thereupon_o make_v default_n again_o then_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v as_o before_o 〈◊〉_d villain_n 〈◊〉_d lord_n 〈◊〉_d 6_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v land_n 177._o co._n ibid._n 118._o a._n 4._o &_o b._n 1_o 2._o littl._n §._o 177._o and_o alien_a the_o land_n to_o another_o before_o the_o lord_n enter_v in_o that_o case_n the_o lord_n can_v enter_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o enter_v not_o when_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o villein_n hand_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o a_o freeman_n have_v issue_n and_o afterward_o by_o confession_n become_v bond_n and_o purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o before_o the_o lord_n enter_v he_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o issue_n which_o be_v free_a in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o enter_v the_o like_a law_n it_o be_v if_o the_o land_n so_o purchase_v by_o the_o villain_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n as_o if_o the_o villain_n die_v without_o heir_n or_o be_v convict_v or_o outlaw_v for_o felony_n or_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o the_o villain_n in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la or_o the_o like_a in_o all_o such_o case_n it_o will_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n that_o he_o enter_v not_o in_o time_n when_o he_o may_v also_o if_o a_o villain_n be_v disseise_v before_o the_o lord_n do_v enter_v the_o lord_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o villain_n and_o thereby_o goin_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o descent_n cast_v so_o as_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o villain_n be_v take_v away_o than_o the_o villain_n must_v recontinue_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n by_o judgement_n and_o execution_n before_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n can_v enter_v so_o if_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n in_o tail_n and_o alien_n before_o the_o lord_n enter_v the_o lord_n entry_n be_v take_v away_o causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o if_o the_o villain_n die_v and_o his_o issue_n recover_v the_o land_n entail_v in_o a_o formedon_n than_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v the_o like_a law_n be_v also_o of_o signory_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 2._o advowsons_n reversion_n remainder_n rent_n commons_o certain_a and_o such_o like_a certain_a inheritance_n and_o all_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o â—â—â—es_n be_v beside_o the_o lord_n folly_n and_o negligence_n because_o the_o lord_n before_o his_o entry_n have_v no_o interest_n but_o only_o a_o bare_a possibility_n howbeit_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n case_n after_o office_n find_v because_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la 177._o co._n ibid._n 118._o a._n 4._o &_o b._n 3._o littl._n §._o 177._o 7_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v good_n or_o chattel_n good_n villain_n the_o lord_n seizure_n of_o good_n and_o sell_v or_o give_v they_o away_o before_o the_o lord_n seize_v they_o his_o title_n to_o the_o good_n be_v go_v for_o the_o law_n impute_v it_o to_o his_o folly_n and_o negligence_n as_o before_o of_o land_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o bare_a claim_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o villain_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o law_n but_o he_o must_v seize_v some_o part_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o residue_n or_o that_o the_o good_n be_v within_o the_o view_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o claim_n and_o view_n amount_v to_o a_o seizure_n as_o the_o claim_n of_o a_o ward_n be_v present_a by_o word_n be_v a_o sufficient_a seizure_n albeit_o the_o guardian_n lay_v no_o hand_n of_o he_o and_o here_o under_o the_o name_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v comprehend_v not_o only_o personal_a good_n as_o a_o horse_n a_o cow_n householdstuff_n and_o the_o like_a but_o also_o chattel_n real_a as_o wardship_n lease_n for_o year_n interest_n by_o statute_n staple_n statute_n merchant_n elegit_fw-la or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o gift_n aforesaid_a do_v not_o only_o extend_v to_o gift_n in_o deed_n but_o likewise_o to_o gift_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o wife_n have_v good_n and_o take_v baron_n upon_o this_o gift_n in_o law_n by_o force_n of_o the_o marriage_n the_o land_n be_v bar_v so_o likewise_o if_o a_o villain_n have_v good_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v by_o this_o gift_n in_o law_n the_o lord_n be_v bar_v for_o his_o folly_n and_o neglect_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 131._o a._n 4._o 8_o in_o a_o action_n where_o a_o protection_n lie_v â—â—â—tectiâ—n_n â—â—â—tectiâ—n_n if_o after_o it_o be_v allow_v the_o party_n tarry_v in_o the_o country_n without_o go_v to_o the_o service_n for_o which_o he_o be_v relieve_v above_o a_o convenient_a time_n after_o the_o protection_n have_v or_o otherwise_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o service_n upon_o information_n thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n he_o shall_v repeal_v the_o protection_n in_o that_o case_n by_o a_o innotescimus_fw-la see_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o 16._o 4._o littl._n §._o 261._o co._n ibid._n 173._o a._n 4._o 9_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n in_o tail_n partition_n partition_n who_o have_v as_o much_o feesimple_n land_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o the_o daughter_n make_v partition_n and_o the_o feesimple_n land_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o young_a daughter_n for_o her_o purparty_n and_o the_o entail_a land_n to_o the_o elder_a and_o the_o young_a daughter_n alien_n the_o feesimple_n land_n and_o have_v issue_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o young_a daughter_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o entail_a land_n notwithstanding_o such_o partition_n for_o it_o will_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n that_o she_o agree_v to_o such_o a_o partition_n whereas_o she_o may_v have_v have_v upon_o the_o partition_n the_o moiety_n of_o the_o one_o and_o also_o of_o the_o other_o because_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n she_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o take_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o tail_n but_o may_v have_v challenge_v moity_n in_o each_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o ex_fw-la provisione_n legis_fw-la but_o when_o she_o will_v not_o submit_v herself_o to_o the_o policy_n and_o provision_n of_o law_n but_o betake_v herself_o to_o her_o own_o policy_n and_o provision_n there_o the_o law_n will_v not_o aid_v she_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o manor_n in_o fee_n of_o equal_a value_n dower_n dower_n and_o take_v wife_n and_o charge_v one_o of_o the_o manor_n with_o a_o rent-charge_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n may_v by_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o law_n take_v a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o manor_n and_o hold_v they_o discharge_v but_o if_o she_o will_v in_o folly_n accept_v the_o entire_a manor_n charge_v she_o shall_v hold_v it_o charge_v with_o the_o rent_n mortgage_n mortgage_n 10_o if_o the_o mortgageor_n tender_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n to_o the_o mortgagée_n and_o the_o mortgagée_v refuse_v it_o and_o the_o mortgageor_n thereupon_o enter_v 207._o littl._n §._o 335._o co._n ibid._n 207._o the_o mortgagée_n be_v without_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o it_o will_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o folly_n that_o he_o refuse_v it_o when_o lawful_a tender_a thereof_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o vide_fw-la max._n 80._o case_n 24._o mulâ—er_n bastard_z mulâ—er_n 11_o if_o there_o be_v a_o bastard_n eygne_n and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n 244._o littl._n §._o 399._o &_o 401._o co._n ibid._n 244._o and_o after_o the_o father_n death_n the_o bastard_n enter_v and_o peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o land_n without_o entry_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la all_o his_o life_n and_o have_v issue_n die_v seize_v in_o this_o case_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v bar_v for_o ever_o for_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o folly_n and_o negligence_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la that_o he_o enter_v not_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bastard_n and_o albeit_o the_o mulier_fw-la be_v under_o age_n or_o covert_a baron_n at_o the_o time_n of_o
may_v aver_v he_o to_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o writ_n suppose_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o damage_n which_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v lose_v or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v pray_v judgement_n and_o enter_v at_o his_o election_n but_o where_o no_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v as_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a and_o the_o like_a there_o he_o can_v aver_v he_o tenant_n but_o pray_v his_o judgement_n and_o enter_v for_o thereby_o he_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o foot_o and_o frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v 691._o littl._n §._o 691._o and_o his_o issue_n bring_v a_o formedon_n against_o the_o discontinuée_n and_o the_o discontinuée_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n but_o utter_o disclaim_v in_o the_o tenancy_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v go_v without_o day_n and_o after_o such_o judgement_n the_o issue_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o discontinuance_n two_o one_o patent_n better_o than_o two_o 2_o when_o the_o king_n be_v to_o grant_v a_o reversion_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 167._o a._n 1._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n case_n the_o ancient_a form_n be_v to_o recite_v the_o first_o grant_n and_o then_o to_o grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o beside_o by_o another_o patent_n to_o grant_v the_o land_n in_o possession_n by_o which_o way_n a_o good_a estate_n pass_v to_o the_o patentee_n howbeit_o to_o pass_v these_o several_a grant_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o patent_n be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a in_o law_n as_o to_o pass_v they_o in_o several_a patent_n and_o frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la etc._n etc._n office_n seizure_n office_n 3_o if_o the_o office_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n be_v forfeit_a case_n co._n l._n 9_o 95._o b._n 3._o in_o sir_n geo._n reynolds_n case_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n thereof_o by_o seizure_n without_o office_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o a_o bishop_n or_o of_o a_o prior_n alien_n because_o the_o certainty_n of_o these_o appear_v in_o the_o exchequer_n &_o frustra_fw-la fit_a etc._n etc._n in_o some_o case_n also_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n by_o office_n without_o seizure_n as_o of_o land_n tenement_n office_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v local_a and_o whereof_o continual_a profit_n may_v be_v take_v as_o where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o a_o condition_n be_v break_v or_o that_o one_o attaint_v of_o felony_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o in_o case_n of_o the_o ward_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o king_n be_v in_o possession_n by_o office_n without_o any_o seizure_n 54._o 2_o h._n 6._o 1._o b._n finch_n fol._n 54._o 4_o one_o that_o be_v in_o court_n ready_a to_o join_v with_o the_o defendant_n may_v do_v it_o without_o process_n vouchee_n vouchee_n as_o the_o vouchee_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintif_n be_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o when_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o replevin_n avow_v upon_o he_o or_o the_o mesne_n when_o the_o lord_n paramount_n avow_v upon_o he_o but_o joynder_n in_o aid_n can_v be_v by_o attorney_n without_o process_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 21._o sir_n anthony_n mane_n case_n 5_o m._n lease_n for_o 21_o year_n unto_o s._n and_o covenant_n to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o s._n upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o old_a surrender_v covenant_n to_o surrender_v m._n lease_n to_o another_o by_o fine_a for_o 8._o year_n and_o hereupon_o s._n without_o surrender_n of_o the_o old_a lease_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o m._n in_o this_o case_n the_o covenant_n be_v break_v albeit_o s._n do_v not_o surrender_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o first_o act_n because_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o in_o regard_n m._n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o take_v the_o surrender_n or_o to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n 170._o 4_o e._n 3._o 170._o 6_o the_o demandant_n may_v waive_n issue_v upon_o counterplea_n of_o voucher_n issue_n waiver_v of_o issue_n and_o grant_v the_o voucher_n for_o if_o the_o enquest_n pass_v the_o tenant_n can_v have_v more_o b._n 1_o h._n 6._o 4._o b._n 7_o one_o that_o be_v a_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n debtor_n king_n debtor_n if_o he_o be_v see_v in_o court_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o to_o answer_v without_o process_n 8._o dyer_n 59_o â—_o 14._o 36_o h._n 8._o 8_o in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n have_v return_n award_v upon_o nonsute_n of_o the_o plaintif_a replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr and_o upon_o returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v averia_fw-la elongata_fw-la per_fw-la querentem_fw-la and_o thereupon_o withernam_fw-la be_v award_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v deliver_v unto_o he_o as_o many_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n good_n whereupon_o the_o plaintif_n be_v to_o sue_v a_o second_o deliverance_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v sue_v the_o second_o deliverance_n for_o the_o first_o distress_n and_o not_o for_o the_o cattle_n deliver_v upon_o the_o withernam_fw-la for_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o first_o distress_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o withernam_fw-la be_v deliver_v the_o other_o upon_o the_o withernam_fw-la will_v be_v also_o discharge_v el._n dyer_n 19â—_n 24._o 2_o 3._o el._n 9_o the_o sheriff_n of_o midd._n have_v a_o attachment_n of_o privilege_n against_o one_o kemp_n attachment_n cap._n satisfac_fw-la &_o a_o attachment_n and_o likewise_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o he_o at_o the_o same_o plaintiff_n suit_n both_o returnable_a the_o same_o term_n into_o the_o c._n b._n but_o the_o attachment_n be_v returnable_a first_o upon_o which_o he_o bring_v his_o body_n into_o court_n and_o say_v he_o will_v return_v the_o ca._n sa_o at_o the_o day_n of_o return_n thereof_o howbeit_o upon_o motion_n of_o one_o of_o the_o protonotary_n the_o justice_n send_v the_o defendant_n to_o the_o fleet_n and_o discharge_v the_o sheriff_n of_o he_o and_o will_v not_o stay_v until_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ca._n sa._n there_o be_v a_o former_a judgement_n against_o he_o upon_o record_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 214._o 47._o eliz._n dyer_n 204._o 1._o 2._o eliz._n upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o waste_n a_o writ_n issue_v waste_n waste_n that_o the_o sheriff_n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la accedat_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la vastatum_fw-la to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a and_o not_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o waste_n for_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o in_o such_o case_n necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v then_o go_v in_o person_n according_a to_o west_n 2._o cap._n 25._o for_o that_o be_v only_o in_o vasto_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la where_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n to_o the_o distress_n 178_o expedit_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la 1_o regular_o a_o abbot_n prior_n bishop_n annuity_n abbot_n annuity_n or_o other_o sole_a corporation_n can_v disclaim_v 1._o co_z inst_z p_o rs_fw-la 1._o 103._o a._n 1._o or_o do_v any_o act_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o house_n or_o benefice_n but_o what_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o successor_n yet_o if_o a_o abbot_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n acknowledge_v the_o action_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n because_o he_o can_v falsify_v it_o in_o a_o high_a action_n and_o expedit_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la max._n 1._o case_n 4._o &_o 93_o 10._o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n statute_n or_o recognisance_n for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o end_n of_o suit_n and_o res_fw-la judicata_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la challenge_n challenge_n 2_o if_o the_o plaintif_n allege_v a_o cause_n of_o challenge_n against_o the_o sheriff_n 8._o co._n ibid._n 158_o a._n 3._o 18_o e._n 4._o 8._o the_o process_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n and_o if_o any_o cause_n against_o any_o of_o the_o coroner_n process_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o rest_n if_o against_o all_o of_o they_o than_o the_o court_n shall_v appoint_v certain_a elisor_n or_o eslior_n so_o naname_v of_o the_o french_a word_n eslire_fw-la to_o choose_v because_o they_o be_v name_v by_o the_o court_n against_o who_o return_n no_o challenge_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o the_o array_n howbeit_o challenge_n may_v be_v yet_o make_v to_o the_o pole_n but_o that_o shall_v be_v also_o present_o examine_v and_o settle_v in_o court_n for_o expedit_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la etc._n etc._n partition_n partition_n 3_o a_o partition_n of_o entail_v land_n between_o parcener_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 173._o b._n 1._o be_v equal_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o ever_o albeit_o