at_o all_o because_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o foul_a weather_n shortness_n of_o warning_n or_o other_o public_a employment_n all_o their_o personal_a presence_n in_o parliament_n be_v repute_v necessary_a and_o expedient_a and_o 20._o r._n 2._o n._n 8._o the_o commons_o themselves_o in_o parliament_n require_v the_o king_n to_o send_v for_o such_o bishop_n and_o lord_n who_o be_v absent_a to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n before_o they_o will_v consult_v of_o what_o the_o chancellor_n propound_v to_o they_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o behalf_n to_o consider_v of_o to_o recite_v no_o more_o ancient_a precedent_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 2._o caroli_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n about_o his_o son_n marriage_n may_v 25_o 1626._o without_o the_o house_n privity_n and_o consent_n whereby_o their_o privilege_n be_v infringe_v and_o the_o house_n deprive_v of_o one_o of_o their_o member_n presence_n thereupon_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n adjourn_v themselves_o on_o the_o 25_o and_o 26._o of_o may_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o upon_o the_o king_n refusal_n to_o release_v he_o they_o adjourn_v from_o may_n 26._o till_o june_n 2._o refuse_v to_o sit_v and_o so_o that_o parliament_n dissolve_v in_o discontent_n his_o imprisonment_n in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n upon_o the_o king_n accusation_n and_o impeachment_n of_o the_o lord_n kimbolton_n and_o the_o five_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n 1._o house_n a_o exact_a collection_n part_n 1._o both_o house_n adjourn_v and_o sit_v not_o as_o house_n till_o they_o have_v receive_v satisfaction_n and_o restitution_n of_o those_o member_n as_o the_o journal_o of_o both_o house_n manifest_a it_o be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n 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may_v excuse_v he_o to_o the_o parliament_n or_o else_o two_o peer_n must_v go_v and_o view_v he_o and_o if_o they_o find_v he_o sick_a than_o he_o may_v make_v a_o proxy_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n the_o beginning_n and_o end_v so_o this_o ancient_a treatise_n the_o statute_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o parl._n 2._o ch_n 4._o enact_n by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o prelate_n lord_n and_z commons_z in_o parliament_n that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o commonalty_n which_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v have_v the_o summons_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v come_v from_o henceforth_o to_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o doe_n and_o have_v be_v accustom_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n of_o old_z time_z and_o every_o person_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n which_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v have_v the_o
say_v summon_n be_v he_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_z prior_n duke_z lord_z baron_n baronet_n knight_n of_o the_o shire_n citizen_n of_o city_n burgess_n of_o burgh_n or_o other_o singular_a person_n or_o commonalty_n do_v absent_a himself_o or_o come_v not_o at_o the_o say_a summons_n except_o he_o may_v reasonable_o or_o honest_o excuse_v himself_o to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o otherways_o punish_v according_a as_o of_o old_z time_z have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v within_o the_o say_a realm_n in_o the_o say_a case_n which_o relate_v unto_o and_o agree_v express_o with_o that_o forecited_a out_o of_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la if_o then_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o pear_n in_o parliament_n be_v bind_v to_o attend_v the_o parliament_n &_o not_o to_o depart_v without_o the_o king_n and_o house_n leave_v under_o pain_n of_o amercement_n and_o other_o punishment_n as_o this_o statute_n resolve_v and_o 3._o ed._n 3._o 19_o fit_n 2._o câ—ron_n 161._o stamford_n l_o 3_o c._n 1._o f._n 153._o cook_n instit_fw-la p._n 15._o 16._o 17._o 43_o 18._o e._n 3._o mo._n 1._o 2_o 8._o and_o 31._o h._n 6._o n._n 46._o what_o fine_a be_v impose_v on_o absent_a lord_n manifest_v then_o questionless_a they_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n else_o it_o be_v the_o height_n of_o injustice_n thus_o to_o fine_v they_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n â—_z 350._o *_o grafâ—oâ—â—_n cron._n p._n â—_o 〈◊〉_d 350._o 2._o this_o king_n absent_v himself_o from_o his_o parliament_n then_o sit_v at_o westminster_n reside_v at_o eltham_n about_o forty_o day_n and_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o yet_o demand_v from_o they_o four_o fifteen_o for_o maintenance_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o outward_a war_n whereupon_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o parliament_n make_v this_o answer_n that_o unless_o the_o king_n be_v present_a they_o will_v make_v therein_o no_o allowance_n soon_o after_o they_o 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rather_o to_o submit_v we_o to_o he_o then_o unto_o our_o own_o subject_n the_o lord_n answer_v sir_n that_o counsel_n be_v not_o best_o but_o a_o way_n rather_o to_o bring_v you_o into_o danger_n etc._n etc._n by_o who_o good_a persuasion_n the_o king_n be_v appease_v and_o promise_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o condescend_v to_o their_o petition_n and_o according_a to_o his_o appointment_n he_o come_v and_o so_o the_o parliament_n proceed_v which_o else_o have_v dissolve_v by_o the_o lord_n departure_n thence_o in_o discontent_n and_o the_o king_n wilful_a absence_n andrew_n horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o writes_z that_o our_o saxon_a king_n divide_v the_o realm_n into_o 38_o county_n over_o which_o they_o set_v so_o many_o count_n or_o earl_n and_o though_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o peer_n in_o his_o land_n but_o parliament_n all_o writ_n and_o plaint_n of_o the_o money_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o their_o child_n and_o of_o those_o especial_o who_o otherwise_o can_v not_o have_v common_a right_n of_o their_o wrong_n these_o companion_n be_v now_o call_v count_n after_o the_o latin_a word_n comites_fw-la for_o to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n king_n alfred_n assemble_v the_o count_n or_o earl_n and_o ordain_v by_o a_o perpetual_a law_n that_o twice_o a_o year_n or_o often_o they_o shall_v assemble_v at_o london_n in_o parliament_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o p._n 66._o write_v thus_o in_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n habet_fw-la enim_fw-la rex_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o concilio_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la suis_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la praelatis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la proceribus_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la viris_fw-la peritis_fw-la ubi_fw-la terminatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la dubitationes_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la &_o moris_fw-la injuriis_fw-la eversis_fw-la nova_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la remedia_fw-la and_o l._n 17._o c._n 17._o he_o write_v thus_o rex_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la regendo_fw-la superiores_fw-la habet_fw-la vidilicet_fw-la legem_fw-la perfactus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la to_o wit_n of_o parliament_n videlicet_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n comites_fw-la enim_fw-la a_o comitia_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la viderint_fw-la regem_fw-la sine_fw-la froeno_fw-la froenum_fw-la sibi_fw-la apponere_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ne_fw-la clament_fw-la sabditi_fw-la domine_fw-la jesus_n christ_n in_o chamo_n &_o froeno_fw-la maxillas_fw-la eorum_fw-la constringe_v sir_n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n reign_n *_o bracton_n l._n 2._o c._n 〈◊〉_d l._n 3._o c_o 9_o 〈◊〉_d the_o like_a in_o the_o same_o word_n in_o henry_n the_o 3._o his_o reign_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o john_n vowel_n and_o ralph_n hollinshed_n vol._n 1._o c._n 6._o p._n 173._o mr._n cambden_n in_o his_o britania_n p._n 177._o john_n minshew_n in_o his_o dictionary_n vuell_a in_o his_o interpreter_n title_n parliament_n powell_n in_o his_o attorney_n academy_n and_o other_o unanimous_o conclude_v that_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritvall_n and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o which_o state_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o all_o england_n which_o make_v but_o one_o assembly_n or_o court_n call_v the_o parliament_n and_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o high_a and_o great_a authority_n and_o have_v the_o most_o high_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o no_o parliament_n be_v or_o can_v be_v hold_v without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n mr._n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n affirm_v particular_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n f._n 1._o etc._n etc._n this_o court_n be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o england_n in_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o fit_v in_o person_n and_o come_v there_o at_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o at_o any_o other_z time_z when_o he_o please_v order_v the_o parliament_n to_o this_o court_n come_v all_z the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o spiritual_a aâ—_n temporal_a and_o be_v several_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n write_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n assign_v the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n or_o judge_n be_v there_o likewise_o present_a together_o with_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n who_o all_o aught_o to_o be_v personal_o present_a or_o else_o to_o be_v amerce_v and_o otherwise_o punish_v if_o they_o come_v not_o be_v summon_v unless_o good_a cause_n be_v show_v or_o in_o case_n they_o depart_v without_o the_o house_n or_o king_n special_a licence_n after_o their_o appearance_n before_o the_o session_n end_v and_o he_o resolve_v that_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o do_v all_o joint_o make_v up_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o no_o law_n nor_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v make_v to_o bind_v the_o subject_n without_o all_o their_o concurrent_a assent_n sir_n edward_n cook_n not_o only_o in_o his_o epistle_n before_o his_o nine_o report_n and_o institutes_n on_o littleton_n p._n 109._o 110._o but_o likewise_o in_o his_o 4._o institutes_n publish_v by_o order_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n c._n 1._o p._n 1._o 2_o &c_n &c_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o high_a &_o honourable_a court_n of_o parliament_n this_o court_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n majesty_n sit_v there_o as_o in_o his_o royal_a politic_a capacity_n and_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v in_o number_n 24._o who_o sit_v there_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o county_n or_o barony_n parcel_n of_o their_o bishopric_n which_o they_o hold_v also_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v aught_o exdebito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o summons_n the_o lord_n temporal_a duke_n marquess_n earl_n
2._o 13_o r._n 2._o n._n 6_o 7._o 17_o r._n 2._o n._n 17_o 18._o 8_o h._n 4._o n._n 31._o to_o 92._o 11_o h._n 4._o n._n 14._o 28._o 39_o 44._o 13_o h._n 4._o n._n 11._o commons_z too_o when_o ever_o they_o recommend_v councillor_n of_o state_n to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n make_v choice_n of_o 2._o of_o see_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n part_v 1._o and_o 2._o lord_n and_o other_o peer_n for_o their_o privy_a councillor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a just_a and_o equal_a the_o king_n shall_v ever_o summon_v they_o to_o the_o parliament_n by_o his_o writ_n without_o any_o election_n of_o the_o people_n archaion_n mr._n pryn_n truth_n triumph_v over_o falsehood_n p._n 56._o to_o 70._o stat._n the_o 4_o e._n 1._o c._n 2._o lambert_n archaion_n for_o their_o own_o inherent_a wisdom_n excellency_n and_o worth_n the_o original_a cause_n of_o advance_v and_o ennoble_v they_o at_o first_o as_o be_v express_v in_o their_o patent_n and_o evident_a by_o these_o scripture_n text_n esth_n 1._o 13_o 14._o isay_n 59_o 11_o 12_o 13._o jer._n 5._o 5._o c._n 10._o 7._o c._n 51._o 57_o dan._n 2._o 48._o c._n 6._o 1_o 2_o 3._o gen._n 41._o 39_o 40._o psal_n 101._o 21_o 22._o compare_v together_o this_o ground_n of_o call_v the_o noble_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v intimate_v in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o summons_n et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vobis_fw-la cum_fw-la coloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la de_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n negociis_fw-la vestrum_fw-la que_fw-fr consilium_fw-la impensur_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la which_o imply_v they_o to_o be_v man_n of_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n able_a to_o counsel_n and_o advise_v the_o king_n in_o all_o his_o weighty_a and_o arduous_a affair_n both_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n i_o can_v give_v many_o instance_n wherein_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n have_v extraordinary_o applaud_v the_o lord_n and_o peer_n for_o their_o great_a wisdom_n and_o especial_o desire_v their_o wholesome_a counsel_n as_o person_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o experience_n then_o themselves_o but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o shall_v cite_v only_o two_o record_n one_o of_o they_o most_o suitable_a to_o the_o present_a deplorable_a condition_n of_o our_o state_n and_o worthy_a imitation_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o edw._n 3._o no._n 45._o william_n de_fw-fr thorpe_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o declare_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v call_v for_o two_o cause_n the_o first_o concern_v the_o war_n which_o the_o king_n have_v undertake_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o against_o his_o enemy_n of_o france_n the_o second_o how_o the_o peace_n of_o england_n may_v be_v keep_v whereupon_o the_o king_n will_v the_o commons_o shall_v consult_v together_o and_o that_o within_o four_o day_n they_o shall_v give_v answer_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n what_o they_o think_v therein_o on_o the_o four_o day_n the_o commons_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o counsel_n any_o thing_n touch_v the_o point_n of_o war_n wherefore_o they_o desire_v in_o that_o behalf_n to_o be_v excuse_v and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v thereof_o advise_v with_o his_o noble_n and_o council_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v so_o among_o they_o determine_v they_o the_o commons_o will_v thereto_o assent_v confirm_v and_o establish_v by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o commons_o then_o repute_v the_o noble_n more_o wise_a and_o able_a to_o advise_v the_o king_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n than_o themselves_o who_o confess_v their_o inability_n herein_o and_o therefore_o submit_v to_o assent_v to_o whatever_o the_o noble_n and_o council_n shall_v therein_o advise_v he_o 28_o edw._n 3._o n._n 55._o the_o commons_o submit_v the_o whole_a business_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o france_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n and_z of_o his_o noble_n and_o â—6_n edw._n 3._o n._n 6._o the_o lord_n only_o advise_v the_o king_n touch_v truce_n or_o war_n with_o scotland_n in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o 15_o edw._n 3._o n._n 11._o the_o commons_o have_v deliver_v in_o divers_a article_n concern_v the_o redress_n of_o grievance_n and_o public_a affair_n to_o the_o king_n pray_v that_o unto_o the_o wednesday_n ensue_v their_o article_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o certain_a bishop_n baron_n and_o other_z wise_a men_n there_o name_v by_o they_o to_o be_v amend_v which_o the_o king_n grant_v whereas_o the_o lord_n exhibit_v their_o article_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n their_o article_n apart_o in_o this_o parliament_n and_o protest_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v but_o in_o open_a parliament_n by_o and_o with_o their_o peer_n without_o join_v with_o the_o commons_o num_fw-la 6_o 7_o 18_o etc._n etc._n 26_o 27_o 35_o 37._o which_o course_n they_o hold_v in_o most_o follow_v parliament_n i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o one_o precedent_n more_o most_o suitable_a to_o the_o present_a deplorable_a condition_n of_o our_o state_n and_o worthy_a imitation_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 5_o hen._n 4._o rot._n parl._n num_fw-la 9_o 10._o the_o commons_o have_v present_v to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n divers_a grievance_n in_o the_o ill_a manage_n of_o his_o revenue_n the_o decay_n of_o his_o castle_n house_n and_o park_n the_o great_a poverty_n and_o pressure_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n thereupon_o they_o most_o entire_o and_o cordial_o pray_v the_o king_n to_o consider_v the_o eminent_a peril_n of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n of_o which_o they_o have_v news_n from_o day_n to_o day_n and_o that_o as_o the_o case_n then_o stand_v if_o such_o mischief_n be_v not_o speedy_o and_o gracious_o remedy_v and_o reform_v in_o this_o parliament_n it_o may_v fall_v out_o upon_o sudden_a arrival_n of_o enemy_n or_o by_o some_o other_o mean_v this_o parliament_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v depart_v from_o by_o all_o and_o dissolve_v so_o as_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o shall_v never_o re-assemble_a again_o to_o redress_v the_o say_a mischief_n and_o other_o which_o god_n defend_v and_o therefore_o that_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n consider_v the_o high_a wisdom_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o they_o have_v knowledge_n of_o many_o peril_n and_o matter_n which_o can_v not_o be_v so_o clear_o know_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v now_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n charge_v all_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a upon_o the_o faith_n they_o principal_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o the_o faith_n homage_n and_o allegiance_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n himself_o for_o the_o aid_n and_o salvation_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o all_o the_o realm_n that_o the_o say_v lord_n will_v counsel_n and_o show_v he_o their_o advice_n and_o wholesome_a counsel_n in_o this_o behalf_n several_o &_o entire_o without_o dissimulation_n or_o adulation_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o great_a mischief_n and_o necessity_n aforesaid_a and_o thereupon_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n most_o gracious_o with_o his_o own_o mouth_n in_o full_a parliament_n charge_v and_o command_v as_o well_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o say_a commons_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v their_o diligence_n and_o show_v unto_o he_o their_o good_a and_o wholesome_a counsel_n in_o this_o behalf_n for_o the_o aid_n of_o he_o and_o all_o his_o realm_n and_o after_o the_o say_a commons_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n make_v request_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n that_o see_v the_o king_n have_v give_v they_o such_o a_o charge_n and_o command_v and_o that_o in_o so_o high_a a_o manner_n of_o record_n that_o they_o will_v do_v their_o diligence_n well_o and_o loyal_o to_o persevere_v the_o same_o without_o any_o courtesy_n make_v between_o they_o in_o any_o manner_n as_o they_o will_v answer_v before_o the_o most_o high_a and_o before_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o to_o all_o the_o realm_n in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o that_o the_o commons_o themselves_o thereupon_o will_v do_v the_o like_a on_o their_o party_n which_o if_o both_o lord_n and_o commons_o will_v now_o cordial_o and_o sincere_o promise_v and_o engage_v to_o do_v without_o self-end_n or_o interest_n we_o may_v see_v our_o church_n and_o kingdom_n speedy_o settle_v in_o a_o peaceable_a and_o happy_a condition_n in_o brief_a the_o lord_n in_o the_o very_a writ_n touch_v knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v style_v the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n be_v call_v to_o inform_v and_o assent_v to_o that_o which_o they_o and_o their_o king_n shall_v ordain_v and_o 5_o ric._n 2._o parl._n 2._o n._n 3._o 6_o r._n 2._o n._n 8_o 9_o 11_o 26._o
and_o parl._n 2._o r._n 2._o n._n 7_o 9_o they_o be_v call_v the_o great_a council_n of_o lord_n by_o wage_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n and_o ability_n and_o therefore_o most_o fit_a to_o sit_v vote_n and_o judge_v in_o parliament_n second_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o such_o be_v ever_o repute_v person_n of_o great_a valour_n courage_n power_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o great_a interest_n estate_n ally_n and_o retainer_n and_o so_o best_a able_a to_o withstand_v and_o redress_v all_o public_a grievance_n and_o enchroachment_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o their_o own_o and_o the_o people_n liberty_n in_o defence_n whereof_o they_o have_v in_o ancient_a time_n be_v always_o most_o ready_a and_o active_a to_o spend_v not_o only_o their_o estate_n but_o blood_n and_o life_n for_o wherewith_o they_o have_v redeem_v and_o preserve_v those_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n we_o now_o enjoy_v and_o contend_v for_o and_o in_o this_o regard_n our_o ancestor_n in_o point_n of_o wisdom_n policy_n and_o right_n think_v meet_v that_o they_o shall_v always_o be_v summon_v to_o and_o bear_v chief_a sway_n in_o our_o parliament_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o peerage_n power_n and_o nobility_n only_o without_o the_o people_n election_n this_o reason_n of_o their_o sit_v in_o parliament_n we_o find_v express_o record_v in_o bracton_n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o fol._n 34._o and_o in_o fleta_n l._n 1._o c._n 17._o the_o king_n say_v they_o have_v a_o superior_a namely_o god_n also_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v make_v a_o king_n likewise_o his_o count_n to_o wit_n the_o earl_n &_o baron_n because_o they_o be_v call_v count_n as_o be_v the_o king_n fellow_n and_o he_o who_o have_v a_o fellow_n have_v a_o master_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v without_o a_o bridle_n that_o be_v without_o a_o law_n debent_fw-la ei_fw-la fraenum_fw-la imponere_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o impose_v a_o bridle_n on_o he_o etc._n etc._n which_o the_o commons_o be_v person_n of_o less_o power_n and_o interest_n be_v unable_a to_o do_v andrew_n horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n ch_z 1._o §_o 2_o 3._o render_v the_o like_a reason_n in_o all_o the_o contest_v and_o war_n between_o k._n john_n hen._n 3._o edw._n 2._o &_o rich._n 2._o concern_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o lord_n &_o baron_n be_v the_o ringleader_n and_o chief_a opposer_n of_o these_o king_n usurpation_n and_o encroachment_n on_o the_o people_n as_o all_o our_o hereof_o our_o see_v mat._n paris_n matthew_z westminster_z walsingham_n huntingdon_n holings_n head_n polythronicon_n coxton_n grimsâ—on_n stow_n speed_z trussell_n baker_n martin_n daniel_n how_o and_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n &_o kingdom_n part_n 1_o 2._o &_o 3._o 10_o r._n 2._o c._n 1_o 2._o 11_o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o to_o 7._o 21_o r._n 4._o c._n 7._o to_o 13._o â—_o h._n 4._o c._n 2._o for_o proof_n hereof_o history_n and_o record_n relate_v whence_o they_o style_v the_o war_n in_o their_o time_n the_o baron_n war_n and_o before_o this_o the_o noble_n be_v the_o principal_a actor_n in_o resist_v the_o tyranny_n of_o k._n sigebert_n and_o k._n bernard_n and_o disthron_v they_o for_o their_o misdemeanour_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o mat._n westminster_n in_o his_o flores_n historiarum_fw-la a_o 756._o &_o 758._o to_o give_v some_o brief_a hint_n to_o clear_v this_o truth_n an._n dom._n 1214._o in_o the_o 16._o year_n of_o 567._o of_o mat._n paris_n hist_o angl._n p._n 233._o to_o 282._o daniel_n p._n 140._o to_o 144._o speed_v p._n 558._o to_o 567._o k._n john_n a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o paul_n july_n 16._o the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o people_n by_o k._n hen._n 1._o be_v read_v and_o confirm_v the_o baron_n swear_v in_o the_o archbishop_n presence_n that_o if_o need_n be_v they_o will_v spend_v their_o blood_n and_o afterward_o at_o st._n edmond_n bury_n the_o baron_n swear_v upon_o the_o high_a altar_n that_o if_o k._n john_n refuse_v to_o confirm_v and_o restore_v to_o they_o those_o liberty_n the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o will_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o allegiance_n till_o he_o have_v ratify_v they_o all_o by_o his_o charter_n under_o seal_n which_o they_o according_o perform_v tota_n angliae_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la collecta_fw-la all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n collect_v into_o one_o appear_v in_o this_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o people_n right_n and_o liberty_n against_o the_o king_n whereupon_o it_o be_v afterward_o enact_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v 25_o baron_n choose_v by_o the_o lord_n not_z commons_z who_o shall_v to_o their_o utmost_a power_n cause_v the_o great_a charter_n confirm_v by_o k._n john_n to_o be_v due_o observe_v that_o if_o either_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justicy_a shall_v transgress_v the_o same_o or_o offend_v in_o any_o one_o article_n 4._o of_o the_o say_a baron_n shall_v immediate_o repair_v to_o he_o and_o require_v redress_n of_o the_o same_o without_o delay_n which_o if_o not_o do_v within_o forty_o day_n after_o that_o then_o the_o say_v 4._o baron_n and_o the_o rest_n shall_v distrain_v and_o seize_v upon_o the_o king_n castle_n land_n and_o good_n till_o amends_o be_v make_v according_a to_o their_o arbitration_n such_o confidence_n and_o power_n be_v then_o repose_v in_o the_o baron_n alone_o 233._o alone_o hist_o angl._n p._n 233._o mat._n paris_n speak_v of_o the_o death_n of_o geoffry_n fitz-peeter_n one_o of_o the_o great_a peer_n of_o that_o age_n write_v thus_o of_o he_o this_o year_n a_o 1214._o geoffry_n fitz-peeter_n justiciary_a of_o all_o england_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n end_v his_o day_n the_o 2_o day_n of_o octob._n erat_fw-la autem_fw-la firmissima_fw-la regni_fw-la columna_n for_o he_o be_v the_o most_o firm_a pillar_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o be_v a_o nobleman_n expert_a in_o the_o law_n furnish_v with_o treasure_n rent_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o good_n and_o confederated_a to_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n by_o blood_n or_o friendship_n whence_o the_o king_n without_o love_n do_v fear_v he_o above_o all_o man_n for_o he_o govern_v the_o reins_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o after_o his_o death_n england_n be_v become_v like_o a_o ship_n in_o a_o storm_n without_o a_o helm_n the_o beginning_n of_o which_o tempest_n be_v the_o death_n of_o herbert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o magnificent_a and_o faithful_a man_n neither_o can_v england_n breathe_v again_o after_o the_o death_n of_o these_o two_o when_o k._n john_n hear_v of_o fitz-peeters_n death_n turn_v to_o those_o who_o sit_v about_o he_o he_o say_v by_o god_n foot_n now_o be_o i_o first_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o england_n he_o have_v therefore_o from_o thenceforth_o more_o free_a power_n to_o break_v his_o oath_n and_o covenant_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o the_o say_v geoffry_n for_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o kingdom_n peace_n such_o pillar_n and_o stay_v be_v great_a and_o stout_a peer_n to_o a_o kingdom_n &_o curb_n to_o tyrannical_a king_n and_o therefore_o of_o meeâ—_n right_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o place_n and_o voice_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o very_a kingdom_n safety_n and_o welfare_n without_o the_o people_n election_n in_o the_o 43_o year_n of_o k._n hen._n 3._o his_o reign_n 178._o reign_n mat._n paris_n p._n 952._o 953._o speed_z p._n 636._o daniel_n p._n 178._o the_o baron_n of_o england_n enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a oath_n of_o association_n upon_o the_o evangelist_n to_o be_v faithful_a and_o diligent_a to_o reform_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n hitherto_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o wicked_a person_n overmuch_o disorder_v and_o eff_a ectual_o to_o expel_v the_o rebel_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o same_o which_o oath_n they_o make_v richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n to_o take_v as_o well_o as_o other_o in_o these_o baron_n war_n for_o the_o subject_n liberty_n many_o hundred_o lord_n and_o baron_n spend_v both_o their_o blood_n life_n and_o estate_n and_o among_o other_o simon_n mulford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o great_a pillar_n of_o the_o baron_n slay_v in_o the_o batail_n of_o eusham_n of_o whoâ—_n 178._o whoâ—_n in_o his_o continuation_n of_o mat._n paris_n p._n 968._o &_o daniel_n p._n 178._o râ—shing_v â—r_o thus_o write_v thus_o this_o magnificent_a earl_n simon_n end_v his_o day_n who_o not_o only_o bestow_v his_o estate_n but_o his_o person_n and_o life_n also_o for_o relief_n of_o oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o the_o assert_v of_o justice_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o 3_o 4_o 14_o &_o 15._o of_o k._n edw._n 2._o his_o reign_n the_o baron_n be_v the_o chief_a stickler_n against_o gaveston_n and_o the_o
&_o this_o to_o the_o lord_n not_o only_o against_o peer_n but_o commoner_n of_o which_o there_o be_v hundred_o of_o precedent_n this_o very_a parl_n therefore_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v the_o proper_a right_n of_o judicatory_a vest_v in_o they_o not_o the_o commons_o who_o be_v rather_o informer_n prosecutor_n and_o grand-jury_n man_n to_o inform_v and_o impeach_v than_o judge_n to_o hear_v censure_n or_o determine_v seven_o those_o who_o be_v proper_a judge_n in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n while_o the_o cause_n be_v judge_v sit_v in_o their_o 10._o their_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o 20_o r_o 2._o c._n 3._o 6_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o 14_o h._n 6._o c._n 3._o â—_o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o 2_o r._n 2._o c._n 10._o robe_n cover_v on_o the_o bench_n not_o stand_v bare_a at_o the_o bar_n swear_v &_o examine_v the_o witness_n in_o the_o cause_n not_o produce_v they_o or_o manage_v the_o evidence_n &_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v full_o hear_v argue_v and_o debate_v the_o business_n between_o themselves_o and_o give_v the_o definitive_a sentence_n but_o in_o case_n that_o be_v to_o be_v try_v &_o judge_v in_o parl_n the_o lord_n only_o sit_v cover_v and_o in_o their_o robe_n upon_o the_o bench_n but_o the_o commons_n stand_v bare_a at_o the_o bar_n the_o lord_n only_o swear_v and_o examine_v the_o witness_n and_o judge_n of_o their_o testimony_n the_o commons_o only_o 24._o only_o coke_n 4._o instit_fw-la p._n 24._o produce_v the_o witness_n or_o press_v and_o manage_v the_o evidence_n and_o when_o the_o business_n be_v full_o hear_v the_o lord_n only_o debate_v the_o business_n among_o themselves_o and_o give_v the_o final_a sentence_n and_o judgement_n without_o the_o commons_n and_o that_o both_o in_o case_n of_o commoner_n and_o peer_n therefore_o the_o lord_n or_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v sole_a judge_n in_o parl_n not_o the_o commons_n and_o that_o they_o be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v so_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la unless_o by_o way_n of_o bill_n of_o attainder_n or_o in_o such_o extraordinary_a case_n when_o their_o concurrence_n have_v be_v desire_v i_o shall_v prove_v by_o most_o clear_a and_o infallible_a evidence_n to_o pretermit_v the_o 706._o the_o mr._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n part_n 7._o c._n 5_o p._n 632_o 633_o 705_o 706._o judgement_n of_o the_o earl_n &_o baron_n in_o parl_n in_o the_o case_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o alfred_n in_o k._n edw._n conf._n reign_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o lord_n in_o parl_n against_o though_o becket_n archb_a of_o can._n in_o k._n hen._n 2._o reign_n cite_v by_o m._n selden_n of_o which_o you_o may_v choose_v the_o same_o with_o the_o punctual_a authority_n of_o andr._n horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n c._n 1._o §_o 2._o forecited_a first_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o other_o common_a plea_n plain_o â—â—able_a in_o parl_n as_o well_o between_o commoner_n as_o peer_n the_o plea_n have_v be_v exhibit_v hear_v and_o judgement_n give_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n joint_o or_o the_o king_n alone_o by_o which_o the_o lord_n assent_v or_o by_o the_o lord_n themselves_o without_o the_o commons_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o parli_n roll_n and_o plea_n in_o parl_n in_o k._n ed._n 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o ric._n 2._o hen._n 4._o 5._o 6._o where_o there_o be_v hundred_o of_o instance_n to_o confirm_v it_o some_o of_o they_o print_v in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 3_o instit_fw-la c._n 1_o 2._o and_o m._n st_n john_n argument_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n second_o in_o all_o 51._o all_o 18_o e._n 1._o rot_n parl._n t._n 4_o e._n 3._o n._n 13._o 21_o e._n 3._o n._n 65._o 28_o e._n 3._o n._n 11_o 12._o 50_o e._n 3._o n._n 48._o 1_o r._n 2._o n._n 28_o 29_o 104._o 2_o r._n 2._o n._n 36_o 37_o 31_o 32_o 33._o parl._n 2._o n._n 21_o to_o 27._o 3_o r._n 2._o n._n 19_o 20_o 21._o 7_o r._n 2._o parl._n 2._o n._n 23_o 24._o 8_o r._n 2._o n._n 14_o 15._o 13_o r._n 2._o n._n 15_o 16._o 15_o r._n 2._o 22_o 23._o 17_o r._n 2._o n._n 13_o 14_o 15_o 19_o 18_o r._n 2._o n._n 11_o 10_o 16._o 21_o r._n 2._o n._n 25_o 55_o to_o 66._o 1_o h._n 4._o n._n 91._o 2_o h._n 4_o n._n 47_o 48._o 5_o h._n 4._o n._n 40._o 6_o h._n 4._o n._n 31_o 61_o 62._o 3_o h._n 5._o n._n 19_o 10_o h._n 6._o n._n 51._o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o parl_n by_o peer_n or_o commoner_n to_o reverse_v any_o erroneous_a judgement_n touch_v their_o real_a or_o personal_a estate_n life_n or_o attainder_n the_o king_n &_o lord_n only_a be_v judge_n and_o the_o proceed_n upon_o such_o writ_n be_v only_a before_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o coâ—suetudinem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la so_o sir_n ed._n coke_n in_o direct_a term_n in_o his_o 4._o instit_fw-la p._n 21_o 22_o 23._o where_o he_o produce_v divers_a precedent_n of_o such_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o the_o parl_n roll_n and_o present_a experience_n manifest_v as_o much_o in_o all_o the_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v this_o parl_n adjudge_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n alone_o without_o the_o privity_n of_o interposition_n of_o the_o commons_n a_o truth_n so_o clear_a that_o lilburne_n himself_o in_o his_o argument_n against_o the_o lord_n jurisidiction_n confess_v it_o and_o the_o parl_n roll_n quote_v in_o the_o margin_n with_o sundry_a other_o resolve_v past_o all_o dispute_n if_o then_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n in_o all_o writ_n of_o error_n concern_v the_o good_n estate_n freehold_n inheritance_n life_n and_o attainder_n of_o the_o commoner_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 29._o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseise_v of_o his_o freeholder_n liberty_n of_o free-custom_n nor_o outlaw_v nor_o exile_v neither_o will_v we_o pass_v upon_o he_o nor_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n etc._n etc._n the_o grand_a and_o principal_a objection_n against_o their_o judicature_n then_o by_o the_o selfsame_a reason_n they_o be_v and_o may_v lawful_o proceed_v against_o they_o in_o all_o other_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n especial_o breach_n of_o their_o own_o privilege_n of_o which_o themselves_o be_v the_o sole_a and_o only_a judge_n the_o case_n of_o lilburne_n and_o overton_n proper_o triable_a in_o parliament_n three_o in_o all_o petition_n and_o complaint_n against_o commoner_n for_o redress_n of_o grievance_n the_o king_n and_o lord_n be_v the_o sole_a and_o proper_a tun_n and_o judge_n not_o the_o commoner_n as_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o parl_n roll_n in_o former_a time_n wherein_o we_o find_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o parl_n some_o assistant_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n appoint_v by_o they_o to_o be_v receiver_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o england_n ireland_n wales_n &_o scotland_n other_o appoint_v receiver_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o gascoigne_n &_o other_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o jersy_n and_o gernsey_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o lord_n appoint_v tryer_n of_o those_o petition_n who_o have_v power_n give_v they_o to_o call_v the_o l_o d_o chancellor_n treasurer_n steward_n chamberlain_z the_o judge_n king_n sergeant_n and_o other_o to_o their_o assistance_n prescribe_v also_o by_o what_o day_n the_o petition_n shall_v all_o be_v exhibit_v and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v examine_v all_o particular_a person_n usual_o present_v all_o their_o grievance_n and_o petition_n immediate_o to_o the_o king_n &_o lord_n without_o any_o address_n to_o the_o commons_n by_o petition_n as_o now_o of_o late_a there_o be_v no_o petition_n of_o record_n in_o the_o parl_n roll_n address_v immediate_o and_o original_o to_o the_o commons_o that_o i_o can_v find_v and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parl_n roll_n there_o be_v this_o title_n usual_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commoner_n contain_v all_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_n house_n for_o redress_v of_o public_a or_o particular_a injury_n and_o grievance_n present_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o answer_v by_o the_o king_n alone_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prelate_n count_n &_o baron_n with_o which_o answer_v the_o commons_o rest_v satisfy_v whether_o grant_v or_o deny_v as_o ofttimes_o they_o be_v of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v something_o in_o sr_n e._n coke_n 4._o instit_fw-la p._n 16._o &_o more_o in_o the_o record_n themselves_o four_o in_o all_o criminal_a cause_n in_o parl_n by_o way_n of_o accusation_n impeachment_n or_o indictment_n the_o king_n &_o lord_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la coram_fw-la
which_o they_o never_o yet_o read_v nor_o understand_v there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o to_o answer_v some_o precedent_n and_o objection_n the_o principal_a precedent_n insist_v on_o by_o lilburne_n 1._o object_n 1._o be_v the_o protestation_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o case_n of_o 50._o of_o cook_n 2._o instit_fw-la p._n 50._o sir_n simon_n beresford_n 4._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 6._o which_o i_o have_v already_o full_o answer_v retort_v and_o shall_v therefore_o here_o pretermit_v the_o second_o be_v sir_n edward_n cook_n authority_n 2._o object_n 2._o and_o the_o precedent_n cite_v by_o he_o in_o his_o 4._o institutes_n p._n 23._o 24._o of_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n where_o thus_o he_o write_v it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o house_n have_v power_n of_o judicature_n and_o the_o commons_o in_o their_o house_n have_v power_n of_o judicature_n and_o both_o house_n together_o have_v power_n of_o judicature_n but_o the_o handle_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o weight_n and_o worth_n of_o the_o matter_n will_v require_v a_o whole_a treatise_n of_o itself_o and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v best_o understand_v by_o read_v the_o judgement_n and_o record_n of_o parliament_n at_o large_a and_o the_o journals_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o be_v a_o record_n as_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o an._n 6._o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o to_o which_o he_o add_v these_o marginal_a note_n vide_fw-la placita_fw-la in_o parlians_n anno_fw-la 33._o e._n 1._o rot_n 33._o nicholas_n seagrave_n adjudge_v par_fw-fr praelatos_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n et_fw-la alios_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n at_o the_o parliament_n at_o york_n ap._n 12._o e._n 3._o consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la praelatos_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n et_fw-la communitatem_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o lord_n audley_n care_n at_o the_o parliament_n at_o westm_n 15._o e._n 2_o hugh_n le_fw-fr pier_n adjuge_fw-fr per_fw-la les_fw-fr seignieurs_fw-fr &_o commons_z rot._n parl._n 50._o e._n 3._o n._n 34._o lord_n nevil_n case_n then_o he_o ande_v see_v rot._n claus_n 1_o r._n 2._o n._n 5._o 8._o 38._o â—0_n a_o tresage_n council_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr les_fw-fr signor_n &_o commons_z etc._n etc._n rot._n parl._n 2._o h._n 5._o nu_fw-la 1â—_n errâ—ra_n sin_v that_o the_o lord_n give_v judgement_n without_o petition_n or_o asâ—â—nt_n of_o the_o commons_z rot._n parl._n 28._o h._n 6._o nu_fw-la 10._o and_o many_o other_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 6._o and_o kin_n e._n 4._o and_o of_o late_a time_n see_v divers_a notable_a judgement_n at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o the_o lord_n at_o the_o parliament_n â—â—â—den_a 18._o and_o 21._o jac._n regis_n against_o sir_n giles_n mompesson_n sir_n john_n michael_n viscount_n st._n albon_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o middlesex_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n whereby_o the_o due_a proceed_n of_o judicature_n in_o such_o caces_fw-la do_v appear_v then_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o eliz._n of_o 8._o eliz._n thomas_n long_n eliz._n long_n 23_o eliz._n arthur_n hall_n maâ—â—â—_n hall_n 2._o aâ—â—â—l_o 1._o maâ—â—â—_n and_o muncton_n censure_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o only_o and_o by_o they_o fine_v and_o imprison_v without_o the_o lord_n aâ—d_n conclude_v thus_o if_o any_o lord_n of_o parliament_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a have_v commit_v any_o oppression_n bribery_n extortion_n or_o the_o like_a the_o house_n of_o commons_z be_v the_o general_n inquisitor_n of_o the_o realm_n come_v out_o of_o all_o part_n thereof_o may_v examine_v the_o same_o and_o if_o they_o find_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n the_o charge_n to_o be_v true_a than_o they_o transmit_v the_o same_o to_o the_o lord_n with_o the_o witness_n and_o proof_n from_o which_o passage_n of_o his_o some_o ignorant_o have_v conclude_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o power_n of_o judicature_n without_o but_o only_o joint_o with_o the_o commons_o that_o all_o commoner_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_v only_o by_o the_o commons_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o the_o commons_o have_v a_o sole_a power_n of_o judicature_n in_o case_n of_o commoner_n and_o the_o lord_n no_o power_n but_o joint_o with_o they_o or_o upon_o their_o precede_a petition_n and_o impeachment_n neither_o in_o case_n of_o commoner_n nor_o peer_n i_o answer_v that_o sir_n edward_n cook_n word_n be_v much_o mistake_v and_o right_o understand_v warrant_v no_o such_o inference_n but_o the_o contrary_n for_o first_o he_o clear_o confess_v in_o direct_a term_n that_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o house_n have_v a_o power_n of_o judicature_n even_o without_o the_o commons_o ha_o he_o deem_v particular_o in_o who_o and_o in_o what_o case_n out_o of_o the_o judgement_n record_n and_o journal_o of_o parliament_n at_o large_a to_o which_o he_o refer_v the_o reader_n a_o be_v best_o understand_v by_o read_v they_o which_o warrant_v the_o lord_n judge_v fine_v imprison_a and_o condemn_v to_o death_n not_o only_o of_o peer_n but_o of_o commoner_n themselves_o without_o the_o commons_o as_o i_o have_v full_o manifest_v their_o can_v no_o such_o inference_n have_v be_v make_v second_o â—e_v addeâ—_n that_o the_o commons_o in_o their_o house_n have_v a_o power_n of_o judicature_n from_o whence_o lilburne_n and_o other_o infer_v that_o they_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o all_o commoner_n and_o not_o the_o lord_n in_o all_o case_n triable_a in_o parliament_n but_o this_o be_v a_o most_o gross_a mistake_n sir_n edward_n cook_n confine_v this_o judicature_n of_o they_o only_o to_o these_o three_o câ—ses_n first_o to_o matter_n and_o abuse_n concern_v election_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n whereof_o the_o commons_o alone_a of_o late_a time_n only_o have_v usual_o take_v upon_o they_o without_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o thomas_n long_v case_n 8._o eliz._n and_o no_o great_a antiquity_n of_o which_o election_n the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v sole_a judge_n for_o which_o i_o shall_v cite_v some_o memorable_a record_n worthy_a the_o lord_n and_o â—â—mmons_n consideration_n who_o now_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o suspend_v eject_v &_o judge_v their_o own_o member_n election_n without_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n concurrence_n or_o privity_n a_o practice_n not_o hear_v of_o in_o former_a age_n and_o of_o late_a original_n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n 5._o h._n 4._o rot._n parl._n num_fw-la 38._o thomas_n thorpe_n his_o case_n item_n because_o that_o the_o write_v of_o summons_n of_o parliament_n return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o roteland_n be_v not_o sufficient_o nor_o due_o return_v as_o the_o commons_o conceive_v the_o say_v commons_o pray_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_z the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n that_o this_o matter_n may_v be_v due_o examine_v in_o parliament_n and_o that_o in_o case_n their_o shall_v be_v default_n find_v in_o this_o matter_n that_o such_o a_o punishment_n may_v be_v inflict_v which_o may_v become_v exemplary_a to_o other_o to_o offend_v again_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n whereupon_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o full_a parliament_n command_v the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n to_o examine_v the_o say_a matter_n and_o to_o do_v therein_o as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v best_n in_o their_o discretion_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a lord_n cause_v to_o come_v before_o they_o in_o parliament_n as_o well_o the_o say_a sheriff_n as_o william_n one_o by_o who_o be_v return_v by_o the_o say_a sheriff_n for_o one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o say_a county_n and_o thomas_n thorpe_n who_o be_v elect_v in_o full_a county_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o say_a shire_n for_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o not_o return_v by_o the_o say_a 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judicature_n and_o this_o be_v all_o which_o be_v prove_v by_o 15._o e._n 2._o hugh_n spencer_n case_n who_o be_v judge_v and_o banish_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n entitle_v exilium_fw-la hugonis_fw-la le_fw-fr spencer_n print_v in_o old_a magna_fw-la chartaes_n as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n himself_o report_v in_o calvin_n case_n 7._o report_n f._n 11._o b._n and_o the_o lord_n audlyes_n case_n 12._o e._n 2._o be_v the_o same_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o right_a to_o judge_v they_o be_v peer_n by_o the_o very_a 51._o very_a see_v cook_n 2._o instit_fw-la f._n 49._o 50._o 51._o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 29._o but_o only_a the_o peer_n except_o in_o a_o legislative_a way_n by_o act_n or_o bill_n second_o that_o in_o all_o case_n of_o difficulty_n where_o the_o king_n shall_v please_v to_o demand_v the_o advice_n and_o opinion_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n joint_o there_o both_o of_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o join_v in_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n 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homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o serve_v he_o for_o his_o aid_n in_o that_o war_n do_v malicious_o move_v discord_n and_o contention_n without_o cause_n with_o john_n de_fw-fr crombewell_n charge_v he_o with_o many_o enormous_a crime_n and_o offer_v to_o prove_v it_o upon_o his_o body_n to_o who_o the_o say_v john_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v answer_v he_o in_o the_o king_n court_n etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o give_v he_o his_o faith_n after_o which_o nicholas_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o king_n host_n and_o aid_n leave_v the_o king_n in_o danger_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o adjourn_v the_o say_a john_n to_o defend_v himself_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o prefix_v he_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o so_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o be_v subject_v and_o submit_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n to_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o to_o effect_v this_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o dover_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o france_n all_o which_o he_o confess_v and_o submit_v himself_o therein_o the_o alto_fw-mi et_fw-fr basso_n to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o hereupon_o the_o king_n will_v habere_fw-la avisamenium_n to_o have_v the_o advise_v of_o the_o earl_n baron_n lord_n magnatum_fw-la and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n enjoin_v they_o upon_o the_o homage_n fealty_n and_o allegiance_n wherewith_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la fideliter_fw-la consulerent_fw-la they_o shall_v faithful_o advise_v he_o what_o punishment_n shall_v be_v inflict_v for_o such_o a_o fact_n thus_o confess_v qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la habito_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la diligenti_fw-la tractatu_fw-la &_o avisamento_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o all_o have_v have_v thereupon_o diligent_a debate_n and_o advise_v have_v consider_v and_o understand_v all_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a fact_n dicunt_n not_o by_o way_n of_o judgement_n judicial_o pronounce_v but_o of_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n question_v propound_v and_o as_o their_o opinion_n of_o the_o cause_n say_v that_o this_o fact_n deserve_v loss_n of_o life_n and_o member_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o this_o offence_n note_n sir_n edward_n cook_n be_v then_o adjudge_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n but_o under_o his_o favour_n first_o here_o be_v no_o judgement_n at_o all_o give_v against_o the_o party_n himself_o but_o only_o a_o opinion_n and_o advise_v touch_v his_o case_n not_o pend_v judicial_o in_o parliament_n by_o way_n of_o indictment_n or_o impeachment_n but_o voluntary_o propose_v by_o the_o king_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n question_n and_o so_o it_o can_v be_v no_o proof_n of_o any_o actual_a proper_a judicature_n vest_v in_o both_o house_n second_o for_o aught_o appear_v this_o question_n be_v only_o propound_v to_o the_o earl_n lord_n baron_n and_o the_o king_n council_n that_o assist_v they_o and_o so_o only_o to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n not_o to_o the_o commons_o and_o answer_v resolve_v only_o by_o they_o 42._o they_o see_v the_o freeholder_n grand_a inquest_n p._n 39_o 40._o 41._o 42._o aliorum_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n svo_fw-la not_o express_v nor_o include_v the_o commons_o as_o i_o apprehend_v be_v never_o so_o entitle_v in_o any_o parliament_n record_v for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v and_o then_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o lord_n only_a in_o that_o age_n be_v the_o judge_n even_o of_o commoner_n case_n three_o admit_v the_o commons_o be_v include_v yet_o it_o prove_v only_o a_o right_n of_o advise_v and_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n with_o the_o lord_n when_o require_v by_o the_o king_n not_o of_o judge_v or_o pronounce_v sentence_n four_o sir_n edward_n cook_n cite_v this_o precedent_n to_o prove_v that_o both_o house_n together_o have_v power_n of_o judicature_n must_v grant_v that_o even_o in_o 33._o e._n 1._o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a house_n of_o parliament_n who_o upon_o special_a occasion_n as_o now_o at_o conference_n etc._n etc._n meet_v and_o advise_v together_o and_o therefore_o the_o division_n of_o the_o house_n be_v before_o edward_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n and_o very_o probable_a as_o ancient_a as_o this_o summon_n of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o some_o make_v no_o ancient_a than_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o or_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 40._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n father_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o so_o as_o this_o precedent_n make_v quite_o against_o the_o leveller_n and_o lilburnians_n design_n 15._o the_o freeholder_n garnd_v inquest_n p._n 13._o 14._o 15._o and_o opinion_n four_o sir_n john_n at_o lees_n case_n 42._o e._n 3._o num_fw-la 20._o say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v somewhat_o mistake_v for_o the_o record_n only_a mention_n that_o the_o 21_o day_n of_o may_n the_o king_n give_v thanks_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o for_o their_o come_n and_o aid_v grant_v on_o which_o day_n all_z the_o lord_n &_o sundry_a of_o the_o commons_z dine_v with_o the_o â—ing_n after_o which_o dinner_n sir_n john_n at_o lee_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n lord_n &_o commons_z next_z aforesaid_a who_o dine_v with_o the_o king_n to_o answer_v certain_a objection_n make_v against_o he_o by_o william_n latymer_n about_o the_o wardship_n of_o robert_n latymer_n that_o sir_n john_n be_v of_o power_n have_v send_v for_o he_o to_o london_n where_o by_o duresse_n of_o imprisonment_n he_o inforce_v the_o say_a william_n to_o surrender_v his_o estate_n unto_o he_o which_o do_v some_o other_o article_n be_v obâ—ected_v against_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n of_o which_o for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o sufficient_o purge_v himself_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n there_o to_o remain_v till_o he_o have_v make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o command_v give_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n to_o keep_v he_o according_o and_o then_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o depart_v after_o which_o he_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n council_n at_o westminster_n which_o counsell_n order_v the_o say_a ward_n to_o be_v release_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n so_o as_o this_o record_n prove_v not_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o parliament_n house_n nor_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o adjudge_v sir_n john_n but_o rather_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o five_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o lord_n latymer_n 15._o e._n 3._o parl._n rot_v num_fw-la 27._o which_o be_v for_o his_o default_n in_o government_n against_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n procure_v of_o grant_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o town_n of_o calaye_n and_o levy_v imposition_n upon_o wool_n be_v give_v in_o full_a parliament_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n who_o
committee_n and_o proceed_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n to_o right_a all_o grieve_a petitioner_n especial_o such_o who_o have_v wait_v at_o least_o seven_o year_n space_n at_o your_o door_n for_o reparation_n relieve_v poor_a starve_a ireland_n and_o raise_v up_o the_o almost_o lose_a honour_n power_n freedom_n and_o reputation_n of_o parliament_n by_o act_v honourable_o and_o heroical_o like_o yourselves_o without_o any_o fear_n favour_n hatred_n or_o selfe-end_n and_o confine_v yourselves_o &_o the_o commons_o house_n to_o the_o ancient_a bound_n and_o rule_n of_o parliamentary_a jurisdiction_n and_o proceed_n and_o to_o excel_v all_o other_o as_o far_o in_o justice_n goodness_n and_o public_a resolution_n as_o you_o do_v in_o greatness_n and_o authority_n which_o that_o you_o may_v effectual_o perform_v shall_v be_v the_o the_o prayer_n of_o your_o lordship_n in_o all_o humble_a service_n w._n prynne_n a_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n or_o a_o short_a yet_o full_a and_o necessary_a vindication_n of_o the_o judiciary_n and_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o the_o hereditary_a just_a right_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o sit_v vote_n and_o judge_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n the_o treasonable_a and_o destructive_a design_n of_o divers_a dangerous_a anabaptist_n leveller_n agitator_n in_o the_o army_n city_n country_n and_o of_o lilburne_n overton_n their_o champion_n and_o ringleader_n in_o this_o seditious_a plot_n to_o dethrone_v the_o king_n unlord_v the_o lord_n new-modell_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o extirpate_v monarchy_n suppress_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o subvert_v parliament_n the_o only_a obstacle_n to_o their_o pretend_a polarchy_n and_o anarchy_n be_v now_o so_o legible_a in_o their_o many_o late_a print_a petition_n libel_n pamphlet_n and_o visible_a in_o their_o act_n and_o public_a proceed_n that_o it_o rather_o require_v our_o diligence_n and_o expedition_n to_o prevent_v than_o hesitancy_n to_o doubt_n or_o dispute_v they_o they_o positive_o protest_v against_o and_o deny_v both_o king_n and_o monarchy_n in_o their_o condemn_v their_o a_o remonstrance_n of_o many_o thousand_o aâ—zens_n to_o their_o own_o house_n of_o commons_o p._n 6._o the_o just_a man_n justification_n p._n 10._o regal_a tyranny_n discover_v a_o declaration_n from_o his_o excellency_n and_o the_o general_n counsel_n of_o the_o army_n jan._n 11._o 1647._o p._n 7._o speech_n etc._n etc._n at_o a_o conference_n new_o publish_v by_o walker_n print_v verbatim_o out_o of_o dolman_n the_o jesuit_n his_o book_n condemn_v pamphlet_n and_o remonstrance_n with_o the_o power_n and_o judicature_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o their_o undoubted_a just_a hereditary_a right_n to_o vote_n act_n or_o sit_v in_o parliament_n because_o they_o be_v not_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n as_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v assert_v 204._o assert_v lilburnes_n just_a man_n in_o bond_n p._n 1_o 2._o a_o pearl_n in_o a_o dunghill_n the_o freeman_n freedom_n vindicated_n a_o anatomy_n of_o the_o lord_n tyranny_n his_o argument_n and_o plea_n before_o the_o committee_n against_o the_o lord_n authority_n his_o petition_n to_o the_o commons_o his_o letter_n to_o henry_n martin_n overton_n arrow_n of_o defiance_n shoot_v into_o the_o prerogative_n bowel_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n his_o petition_n and_o appeal_v a_o defiance_n against_o arbitrary_a usurpation_n the_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n and_o petition_n wherein_o it_o be_v present_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o a_o alarm_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n see_v m._n edward_n gangraena_fw-la part_n 3._o p._n 192._o to_o 204._o that_o they_o be_v no_o natural_a issue_n of_o our_o law_n but_o the_o exorbitance_n and_o mushroom_n of_o prerogative_n the_o wenn_n of_o just_a government_n the_o son_n of_o conquest_n and_o usurpation_n not_o of_o choice_n and_o election_n intrude_v upon_o we_o by_o power_n not_o make_v by_o the_o people_n from_o who_o all_o power_n place_n and_o office_n that_o be_v just_a in_o this_o kingdom_n ought_v to_o arise_v mere_a arbitrary_a tyrant_n usurper_n a_o illegitimate_a and_o illegal_a power_n and_o judicatory_a who_o act_n and_o vote_n in_o our_o affair_n but_o as_o intruder_n who_o ought_v of_o right_n not_o to_o judge_v censure_n or_o imprison_v any_o commoner_n of_o england_n even_o for_o libel_v against_o they_o refuse_v to_o appear_v before_o they_o revile_v and_o contemn_v they_o and_o their_o authòrity_n to_o their_o face_n at_o their_o very_a bar_n as_o lilburne_n overton_n boast_v and_o print_n they_o do_v or_o break_v any_o of_o their_o undoubted_a privilege_n and_o to_o accomplish_v this_o their_o design_n the_o better_a they_o endeavour_v by_o their_o most_o impudent_a flattery_n to_o engage_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o against_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n the_o better_a to_o pull_v they_o down_o still_v and_o proclaim_v they_o in_o their_o 204._o their_o overton_n petition_n and_o appeal_v to_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a state_n the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v england_n legal_a sovereign_a power_n the_o remonstrance_n of_o many_o thousand_o to_o their_o own_o house_n of_o commons_o a_o print_a petition_n now_o in_o agitation_n of_o many_o freeborn_a people_n to_o the_o only_a supreme_a power_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o lord_n tyranny_n a_o alarm_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n see_v m._n edward_n gangraena_fw-la part_n 3._o p._n 154._o to_o 204._o petition_n and_o pamphlet_n the_o only_a supreme_a legal_a judicatory_a of_o the_o land_n who_o ought_v by_o right_n to_o judge_v the_o lord_n and_o their_o proceed_n from_o who_o they_o appeal_v for_o right_a and_o reparation_n against_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o commons_o house_n alone_o reside_v the_o formal_a and_o legal_a supreme_a power_n of_o england_n who_o only_a be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o in_o they_o only_a be_v the_o power_n of_o bind_v the_o whole_a nation_n by_o make_v alter_a or_o abolish_n law_n without_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n concurrent_a assent_n to_o who_o they_o now_o absolute_o deny_v any_o negative_a voice_n make_v the_o commons_o a_o complete_a independent_a parliament_n of_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o present_a all_o their_o petition_n and_o address_n to_o they_o alone_o without_o any_o acknowledgement_n or_o notice_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o who_o they_o deny_v any_o right_a or_o title_n to_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o parliament_n unless_o they_o will_v first_o divest_v themselves_o of_o their_o peerage_n and_o baron_n right_a of_o session_n and_o submit_v to_o stand_v for_o the_o next_o knight_n and_o burgess_n place_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o shall_v fall_v void_a where_o if_o they_o may_v have_v any_o voice_n or_o influence_n the_o mean_a cobbler_n tinker_n weaver_n or_o waterman_n shall_v be_v elect_v a_o knight_n or_o burgess_n soon_o than_o the_o best_a and_o great_a peer_n and_o john_n of_o leyden_n prefer_v before_o king_n or_o prince_n charles_n sic_fw-la sceptra_fw-la ligonibus_fw-la aequanti_fw-la which_o petition_n and_o pamphlet_n of_o they_o have_v so_o puff_v and_o bladder_v up_o many_o novice_n and_o raw_a parliament-man_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n unacquainted_a with_o the_o bound_n proceed_n and_o original_a constitution_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o act_v vote_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o army_n navy_n etc._n etc._n without_o and_o against_o the_o lord_n not_o expect_v their_o concurrence_n contrary_a to_o all_o former_a proceed_n of_o parliament_n the_o lord_n just_a privilege_n and_o their_o own_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n to_o maintain_v they_o which_o may_v prove_v destructive_a to_o both_o house_n the_o parliament_n kingdom_n and_o oppressive_a to_o their_o representative_n the_o people_n who_o general_o dislike_v it_o if_o not_o timely_o redress_v and_o breed_v such_o a_o deadly_a feud_n between_o the_o house_n as_o may_v ruin_v they_o both_o and_o the_o kingdom_n to_o boot_v the_o end_n of_o these_o anabaptist_n leveller_n and_o lilburnians_n be_v only_o to_o demonstrate_v to_o see_v m._n edward_n gangraena_fw-la part_n 3._o where_o this_o be_v full_o demonstrate_v destroy_v the_o parliament_n by_o set_v both_o house_n at_o variance_n they_o inveigh_v as_o bitter_o against_o the_o power_n proceed_n ordinance_n vote_n power_n member_n undue_a election_n and_o unequal_a constitution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o have_v so_o earnest_o press_v in_o their_o 204._o their_o lilburnes_n letter_n to_o a_o friend_n innocency_n and_o truth_n justify_v and_o his_o late_a letter_n to_o cromwell_n martin_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n and_o other_o england_n birthright_n england_n lamentable_a slavery_n another_o word_n to_o the_o wise_a comparata_fw-la comparandis_fw-la liberty_n against_o slavery_n the_o
arraignment_n of_o persecution_n the_o ordinance_n against_o tithe_n unmount_v see_v mr._n edward_n gangrana_n part_v 3._o p._n 209._o to_o 204._o pamphlet_n and_o by_o some_o late_a project_n late_a see_v the_o several_a remonstrance_n from_o his_o excellency_n and_o the_o army_n from_o june_n till_o december_n last_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n the_o grand_a design_n putâ—ey_v project_n remonstrance_n and_o engagement_n from_o their_o confederate_n and_o agitator_n in_o the_o army_n a_o speedy_a period_n and_o dissolution_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o a_o new_a model_n and_o more_o equal_a distribution_n of_o member_n in_o the_o very_a house_n of_o commons_o for_o the_o future_a all_o which_o petition_n paper_n remonstrance_n and_o pamphlet_n of_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o parliament_n the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o introduction_n of_o all_o arbitrary_a popular_a polarchy_n and_o tyranny_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v rank_v among_o and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o canterbury_n treason_n which_o they_o exceed_v by_o many_o degree_n then_o to_o be_v slight_v or_o countenance_v as_o they_o be_v the_o keep_n up_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o peer_n and_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o both_o house_n within_o their_o just_a bound_n without_o interfeir_a or_o encroachment_n upon_o one_o another_o or_o invade_v the_o people_n just_a liberty_n and_o right_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n of_o their_o and_o our_o preservation_n settlement_n security_n upon_o which_o consideration_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v as_o brief_o and_o full_o as_o i_o may_v to_o vindicate_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v not_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n and_o make_v good_a the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o judicature_n as_o well_o of_o commoner_n as_o peer_n against_o all_o cavil_v of_o the_o anabaptisticall_a leveller_n lilburnians_n sectary_n agitator_n and_o i_o hope_v so_o far_o to_o silence_n and_o stop_v their_o mouth_n if_o not_o convince_v their_o judgement_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o reply_v again_o hereto_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o they_o object_n against_o the_o lord_n right_a of_o sit_v vote_v and_o judge_v in_o parliament_n be_v this_o forecited_a this_o overton_n defiance_n against_o all_o arbitrary_a usurpation_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n p._n 5._o 6_o 15._o 17._o 18._o his_o arrow_n against_o all_o tyrant_n p._n 6_o 10._o 11._o 12._o and_o other_o forecited_a that_o they_o sit_v there_o only_o by_o patent_n the_o king_n will_v tenure_n or_o descent_n not_o only_o by_o the_o people_n free_a election_n as_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n do_v that_o the_o people_n never_o entrust_v nor_o invest_v they_o with_o any_o power_n but_o the_o king_n they_o represent_v themselves_o only_o not_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o son_n only_o of_o conquest_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o conqueror_n of_o usurpation_n not_o of_o choice_n and_o election_n 1._o to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o our_o earl_n baron_n nobles_n and_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o abbot_n too_o who_o hold_v by_o barony_n sit_v ancient_o in_o all_o our_o parliament_n and_o general_n counsel_n and_o assembly_n many_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n by_o right_a of_o peerage_n and_o tenure_n as_o now_o they_o do_v as_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la 1._o parliamentum_fw-la epist_n to_o his_o 9_o report_n institutes_n on_o litleton_n p._n 110_o 4._o institutes_n c._n 1._o sir_n edward_n cook_n vowel_n 20._o vowel_n m._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n part_v 2._o ch_z 5._o where_o this_o be_v abundant_o manifest_v spelmaâ—ni_n council_n tâ—m_fw-la 1._o truth_n triumph_v over_o falsehood_n antiquity_n over_o novelty_n p._n 36_o etc._n etc._n the_o freeholder_n grand_a inquest_n p._n 4._o to_o 20._o and_o other_o write_v and_o our_o historian_n record_v therefore_o this_o be_v a_o gross_a mistake_n that_o they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o conquest_n introduce_v by_o the_o conqueror_n the_o rather_o because_o in_o all_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n though_o free_a and_o never_o conquer_v their_o prince_n noble_n lord_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n have_v ever_o sit_v in_o all_o their_o parliament_n senate_n and_o general_n counsel_n of_o state_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o place_n only_o without_o any_o popular_a election_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o these_o text_n of_o scripture_n 1_o chron._n 13._o 1_o 2._o c._n 28._o 1_o 2._o etc._n etc._n c._n 29._o 1._o 6._o 24._o 2_o chron._n 1_o 2_o 3._o c._n 5._o 3._o 4._o etc._n etc._n c._n 23._o 2._o 3._o 20._o 21._o c._n 30._o 2._o 3._o 6._o 12._o c._n 34._o 29._o 30._o c._n 35._o 7._o 8._o neh._n 9_o 38._o c._n 10._o esther_n 1._o 13._o to_o 22._o dan._n 3._o 2._o 3._o 2_o chro._n 29._o 30._o c._n 32._o 3._o ezra_n 9_o 1._o c._n 10._o 8._o 1_o sam._n 5._o 8._o c._n 29._o 3._o to_o 10._o psa_fw-la 68_o 27._o prov._n 8._o 15_o 16._o isa_n 19_o 11._o 12._o 13._o jer._n 17._o 25._o c._n 26._o 11._o 16._o c._n 36._o 12._o 14._o c._n 37._o 14._o 15._o c._n 38._o 4._o 25._o 27._o dan._n 6._o 1._o 6_o 7._o jonah_n 3._o 7._o psa_fw-la 2._o 2._o isa_n 1._o 23._o 26._o compare_v together_o and_o by_o all_o historian_n and_o politician_n testimony_n 2._o second_o that_o they_o sit_v there_o only_o by_o the_o king_n patent_n be_v false_a for_o first_o many_o peer_n and_o noble_n have_v be_v create_v in_o and_o by_o more_o by_o see_v m._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n p._n 2._o ch_z 5._o 14._o â—_o 3._o c._n 35._o 9_o r._n 2._o n._n 16._o 20._o r._n 2._o n._n 80_o 1._o h._n 4._o â—_o 81._o with_o many_o more_o parliament_n at_o the_o commons_o and_o people_n earnest_a petition_n and_o by_o patent_n confirm_v in_o parliament_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n second_o though_o the_o king_n writ_n or_o patent_n create_v other_o of_o they_o peer_n and_o baron_n without_o the_o people_n consent_n yet_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v by_o the_o commons_o consent_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o people_n allow_v the_o king_n this_o power_n and_o authorise_v and_o 10._o and_o 5._o r._n 2._o stat._n 2._o c._n 4_o 31._o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o enjoin_v lord_n and_o baron_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n when_o thus_o create_v if_o there_o be_v no_o just_a exception_n take_v to_o they_o by_o the_o house_n therefore_o though_o they_o be_v create_v lord_n and_o peer_n and_o sit_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n patent_n and_o write_v only_o by_o way_n of_o instrument_n and_o conveyance_n yet_o original_o and_o real_o they_o be_v make_v and_o sit_v there_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o which_o all_o the_o people_n have_v consent_v of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o three_o all_o ancient_a and_o new_a city_n and_o burrough_n who_o send_v citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o the_o division_n of_o county_n be_v original_o create_v and_o invest_v with_o this_o power_n to_o elect_v citizen_n burgess_n and_o knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n 8._o parliament_n lâ—e_z lit._n c._n 10._o sect._n 162_o 164._o &_o cook_n ibidem_fw-la 49._o ass_n 8._o only_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o charter_n not_o by_o the_o people_n election_n and_o choice_n and_o none_o of_o they_o do_v or_o can_v choose_v or_o send_v knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n a._n parliament_n cook_n 4._o instit_fw-la c._n 1._o &_o crâ—mptons_n jurisdiction_n of_o couâ—ts_n c._n 1._o 1._o r._n 1._o c_o 4._o 8._o h._n 4_o c._n 14_o 8._o h._n 5._o c._n 7._o 32._o h._n 6._o c._n 15_o &_o 14_o h._n 5._o c_o 3_o l._n 1._o h._n 7_o 12_o 2_o h._n 7._o 13._o a._n 5._o h_o 7._o 9_o h._n 7._o 12._o 14_o h._n 6._o 12._o 7._o â—_o 4._o 14_o 15._o â—_o 4_o 15._o cooâ—_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d 250._o a._n without_o the_o king_n writ_n direct_v to_o they_o but_o only_o by_o power_n and_o virtue_n of_o it_o therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v illegal_a and_o unwarrantable_a because_o they_o sit_v only_o by_o patent_n and_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n the_o sit_v of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n must_v be_v so_o too_o because_o they_o be_v elect_v only_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o enable_v to_o elect_v and_o choose_v they_o only_o by_o his_o patent_n the_o power_n of_o *_o create_v city_n burrough_n and_o knight_n be_v original_o in_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o power_n of_o create_v lord_n and_o baron_n 3._o three_o that_o the_o general_a election_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a nor_o essential_a to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o king_n magistrate_n counsellor_n of_o state_n peer_n or_o member_n of_o parliament_n
to_o make_v such_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n lawful_a member_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o represent_v the_o commons_o of_o england_n without_o any_o election_n of_o the_o people_n the_o law_n make_v by_o our_o ancestor_n in_o parliament_n etc._n see_v littleton_n fitz-herbert_n brut._n &_o ashly_n tit._n warranty_n obligat_fw-la covenant_n etc._n etc._n oblige_v their_o posterity_n while_o unrepealed_a as_o well_o as_o their_o warranties_n obligation_n statute_n feofement_n mortgage_n and_o alienation_n of_o their_o land_n as_o the_o objector_n must_v acknowledge_v therefore_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n grant_v their_o present_a sit_v vote_v and_o judge_v too_o in_o parliament_n to_o be_v lawful_a because_o thus_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n 4._o if_o all_o power_n in_o government_n and_o right_a of_o sit_v judge_a and_o make_v law_n or_o ordinance_n in_o parliament_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o immediate_a free_a election_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o of_o necessity_n that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a and_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v represent_v by_o those_o who_o have_v power_n in_o government_n the_o sum_n of_o 162._o of_o see_v m._n edward_n his_o gangraena_fw-la part_n 3._o p._n 142._o to_o 162._o lilburnes_n overton_n and_o the_o leveller_n reason_n against_o the_o lord_n jurisdiction_n than_o it_o will_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o the_o order_n vote_n ordinance_n and_o law_n make_v by_o or_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n ought_v not_o to_o bind_v any_o minister_n woman_n child_n infant_n servant_n stranger_n freeholder_n citizen_n burgess_n artificer_n or_o other_o who_o can_v well_v or_o proper_o be_v represent_v but_o by_o person_n of_o their_o own_o sex_n degree_n trade_n and_o calling_n and_o so_o every_o sex_n trade_n call_v in_o each_o county_n and_o corporation_n in_o england_n shall_v send_v member_n of_o their_o own_o to_o parliament_n to_o represent_v they_o but_o only_a such_o freeholder_n and_o burgess_n who_o have_v voice_n in_o and_o give_v free_a consent_n to_o their_o election_n not_o any_o who_o have_v no_o voice_n by_o law_n or_o dissent_v from_o those_o elect_a and_o return_v yea_o than_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o those_o county_n city_n and_o burrough_n who_o member_n have_v be_v injurious_o impeach_v suspend_v drive_v away_o or_o thrust_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o the_o objector_n and_o the_o army_n practice_v and_o violence_n contrary_a to_o all_o former_a precedent_n be_v absolute_o free_a exempt_v and_o not_o bind_v by_o any_o vote_n or_o ordinance_n make_v or_o tax_n impose_v by_o the_o commons_o house_n because_o they_o have_v no_o member_n to_o represent_v they_o reside_v in_o parliament_n and_o that_o those_o county_n and_o burrough_n who_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v dead_a or_o absent_a be_v no_o way_n oblige_v by_o any_o vote_n ordinance_n or_o grant_n in_o parliament_n and_o then_o how_o few_o in_o the_o kingdom_n will_v or_o aught_o to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o any_o the_o act_n ordinance_n or_o vote_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n or_o to_o any_o mayor_n sheriff_n alderman_n or_o head_n of_o house_n make_v by_o their_o vote_n and_o authority_n usual_o make_v by_o election_n heretofore_o or_o to_o any_o judge_n justice_n governor_n general_n captain_n or_o other_o military_a officer_n make_v by_o their_o commission_n or_o appointment_n without_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n vote_n or_o consent_n especial_o when_o above_o half_a or_o three_o full_a part_n of_o the_o member_n be_v absent_a or_o drive_v from_o both_o house_n by_o the_o objector_n violence_n and_o menace_n these_o answer_n premise_v i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o lord_n undeniable_a right_n and_o authority_n to_o sit_v vote_n and_o give_v judgement_n in_o parliament_n though_o not_o actual_o elect_v and_o call_v by_o the_o people_n as_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v 1._o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o history_n republike_n of_o most_o ancient_a and_o modern_a kingdom_n and_o republike_n in_o the_o world_n that_o their_o prince_n noble_n peer_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n have_v by_o the_o original_a fundamental_a law_n and_o institution_n by_o right_a of_o their_o very_a england_n very_a 31._o h._n 8_o c._n 10_o see_v m._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n cassanaeus_n catalogus_fw-la gloriae_fw-la mundi_fw-la alanso_n lopez_n in_o nobiliario_n and_o other_o who_o write_v of_o nobility_n cambd._n brit._n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o england_n nobility_n peerage_n and_o great_a office_n without_o any_o particular_a election_n of_o the_o people_n a_o just_a right_n and_o title_n to_o sit_v consult_v vote_n enact_v law_n and_o give_v judgement_n in_o all_o their_o general_n assembly_n of_o state_n parliament_n senate_n diet_n counsel_n as_o may_v be_v mainfested_a by_o particular_a instance_n in_o the_o kingdom_n republike_n parliament_n diet_n and_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o jew_n egyptian_n grecian_n roman_n persian_n ethiopian_n german_n french_a goths_z vandal_n hungarian_n bohemian_o polonian_n russian_n swede_n scythian_n tartar_n moor_n indian_n spaniard_n portugall_n dane_n saxon_n scot_n irish_a and_o many_o other_o and_o to_o deny_v the_o like_a privilege_n to_o our_o english_a peer_n and_o noble_n which_o all_o noble_n peer_n in_o all_o other_o kingdom_n nation_n republike_v ancient_o have_v do_v and_o yet_o do_v constant_o enjoy_v without_o exception_n or_o dispute_n be_v a_o gross_a unjury_n injustice_n and_o oversight_n yea_o a_o great_a dishonour_n both_o to_o our_o nobility_n and_o nation_n second_o by_o and_o in_o the_o very_a primitive_a constitution_n of_o our_o english_a parliament_n it_o be_v unanimous_o agree_v by_o the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n general_a consent_n that_o our_o parliament_n shall_v be_v constitute_v and_o make_v up_o not_o of_o knight_n and_o burgiss_n only_o elect_v by_o 1._o by_o e._n h_o 6._o c._n 7._o 10._o h._n 6._o c._n 2._o 32_o h._n 6_o c._n 15._o crumpton_n jurisdict_n p._n 1._o 2._o 3._o cook_n 4_o instit_fw-la c._n 1._o freeholder_n and_o burgess_n not_o by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o vulgar_a people_n who_o will_v now_o claim_v and_o usurp_v this_o right_n of_o election_n but_o likewise_o of_o the_o king_n the_o supreme_a member_n by_o who_o 5._o who_o cook_n instit_fw-la c._n 1._o n._n 1._o 10._o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la crompton_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n tit._n parliament_n m._n selden'_v tit._n of_o honour_n par_fw-fr 2._o c._n 5._o writ_n the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v and_o by_o the_o lord_n peer_n baron_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a and_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o sit_v vote_n make_v law_n and_o give_v judgement_n in_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o peerage_n baronry_n and_o office_n without_o any_o election_n of_o the_o people_n the_o commons_o themselves_o be_v no_o parliament_n judicatory_a or_o lawgiver_n alone_o without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n as_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentorum_fw-la sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 4._o institutes_n ch_n 1._o mr._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n part_n 2._o ch_z 5._o vowel_n camden_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n cowell_n minshaw_n crompton_n with_o other_o who_o have_v write_v of_o our_o english_a parliament_n assert_v and_o all_o our_o parliament_n roll_n statute_n and_o 33._o and_o 33._o h._n 6._o 16._o br._n parliam_fw-la 4._o 39_o e_o 3._o 7._o 35._o 11._o h._n 7_o 27._o br_n parl._n 107._o 4._o h._n 7._o 18._o 7_o h._n 7._o 14_o crumptons_n jurisd_v f._n 9_o co._n 4._o institutes_n n_z 15_o 35._o fit_a f._n 20._o dyer_n 92._o judge_n hutton'_v argument_n of_o mr._n hamdens_n case_n p_o 32._o 33._o law-booke_n resolve_v without_o who_o threefold_a concurrent_a assent_n there_o be_v or_o can_v be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v three_o this_o right_n of_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o prescription_n and_o custom_n from_o the_o very_a first_o beginning_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o kingdom_n till_o this_o present_a their_z being_z no_o one_o precedent_n to_o be_v find_v in_o history_n or_o record_n of_o any_o one_o parliament_n hold_v in_o this_o island_n since_o it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n without_o the_o king_n personal_o or_o representative_o present_v by_o a_o protector_n custos_fw-la or_o regni_fw-la commissioner_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v or_o without_o lord_n and_o peer_n ancient_o style_v alderman_n heretocke_n senator_n wiseman_n noble_n prince_n earl_n count_n duke_n etc._n etc._n by_o our_o historian_n who_o make_v mention_v of_o their_o resort_v to_o fit_v vote_v and_o judge_v in_o our_o parliament_n general_n assembly_n and_o counsel_n under_o those_o title_n without_o the_o people_n election_n long_o before_o the_o conqueror_n time_n in_o the_o ancient_v parliament_n and_o counsel_n we_o read_v of_o
viscount_n and_o baron_n who_o sit_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o dignity_n which_o they_o hold_v by_o descent_n or_o creation_n and_o likewise_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v of_o full_a age_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n exit_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la the_o three_o estate_n be_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n whereof_o there_o be_v knight_n of_o shire_n or_o county_n citizen_n of_o city_n &_o burgess_n of_o burro_n all_o which_o be_v respective_o by_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n city_n &_o burough_n by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n write_v exit_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la and_o none_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v omit_v and_o these_o represent_v all_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o trust_v for_o they_o and_o be_v in_o number_n at_o this_o time_n 493._o head_v and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o there_o be_v best_a appearance_n there_o be_v the_o best_a succession_n in_o parliament_n at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 7._o year_n of_o h._n 5._o hold_v before_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n guardian_n of_o england_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a &_o temporal_a there_o appear_v but_o 30._o in_o all_o at_o which_o parliament_n there_o be_v but_o one_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v and_o that_o of_o no_o great_a weight_n in_o an._n 50._o h._n 3._o all_z the_o lord_n appear_v in_o person_n and_o not_o one_o by_o proxy_n at_o which_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n so_o many_o excellent_a thing_n be_v speed_v and_o do_v that_o it_o be_v call_v bonum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la and_o the_o king_n and_o these_o three_o estate_n be_v the_o great_a corporation_n or_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o do_v sit_v in_o two_o house_n &_o of_o this_o court_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v caput_n principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la the_o parliament_n can_v begin_v but_o by_o the_o royal_a presence_n of_o the_o king_n either_o in_o person_n or_o representation_n by_o a_o guardian_n of_o england_n or_o commissioner_n both_o of_o they_o appoint_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o 42._o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n num_fw-la 7._o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o full_a parliament_n upon_o demand_n make_v of_o they_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n that_o they_o can_v not_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o parliament_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n whereunto_o they_o be_v swear_v and_o p._n 35._o he_o have_v this_o special_a observation_n that_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o ancient_a parliament_n man_n out_o of_o record_n that_o parliament_n have_v not_o succeed_v well_o in_o five_o case_n first_o when_o the_o king_n have_v be_v in_o difference_n with_o his_o lord_n and_o with_o his_o commons_o second_o when_o any_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n be_v at_o variance_n between_o themselves_o three_o when_o there_o be_v no_o good_a correspondence_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o four_o when_o there_o be_v no_o unity_n between_o the_o commons_o themselves_o in_o all_o which_o our_o present_a parliament_n be_v now_o most_o unhappy_a and_o so_o like_a to_o miscarry_v and_o succeed_v very_o ill_o five_o when_o there_o be_v no_o preparation_n for_o the_o parliament_n before_o it_o begin_v every_o of_o which_o he_o manifest_v by_o particular_a instance_n from_o all_o these_o and_o sundry_a sherriff_n sundry_a judge_n hâ—â—rons_n argument_n of_o mr._n hampdens_n case_n p._n 32._o 33._o daltons_n office_n of_o sherriff_n other_o authority_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a &_o transparent_a that_o both_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o lord_n aught_o of_o right_a to_o be_v present_a in_o parliament_n and_o ever_o have_v be_v so_o as_o well_o as_o the_o commons_o and_o neither_o of_o they_o to_o be_v exclude_v since_o they_o all_o make_v up_o but_o one_o parliament_n ought_v of_o right_n and_o duty_n to_o be_v present_a at_o and_o no_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o depart_v from_o it_o without_o special_a leave_n under_o pain_n of_o amercement_n and_o other_o penalty_n because_o no_o bind_a law_n can_v be_v pass_v without_o their_o joint_a consent_n and_o that_o the_o commons_o alone_o be_v no_o more_o a_o parliament_n of_o themselves_o without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n than_o the_o common_a council_n of_o london_n be_v a_o entire_a corporation_n without_o the_o lord_n major_n alderman_n or_o the_o covent_n without_o the_o abbot_n the_o chapter_n without_o the_o dean_n or_o the_o leg_n or_o belly_n a_o perfect_a man_n without_o the_o head_n or_o neck_n six_o the_o ancient_a and_o constant_a form_n of_o endorse_v bill_n in_o parliament_n begin_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n in_o all_o parliament_n since_o the_o house_n first_o divide_v parliament_n 33._o h._n 6._o 17._o brooke_n parliament_n 4_o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n f._n 8._o mr._n hackuel_a of_o the_o manner_n of_o pass_a bill_n in_o parliament_n unanswerable_o demonstrate_v the_o commons_o of_o england_n acknowledgement_n of_o the_o lord_n right_a to_o fit_v vote_n assent_n or_o disassent_v to_o bill_n in_o parliament_n viz._n soit'bayle_v a_o signior_n let_v it_o be_v deliver_v or_o send_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n yea_o the_o commons_o constant_a send_v up_o of_o their_o own_o member_n with_o message_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o receive_v message_n from_o they_o and_o entertain_v frequent_a conference_n with_o they_o in_o matter_n where_o their_o opinion_n differ_v in_o which_o conference_n the_o lord_n usual_o adhere_v to_o their_o dissent_n unless_o the_o commons_o give_v emsatisfaction_n and_o convince_v they_o and_o the_o lord_n oft_o time_n convince_v the_o commons_o so_o far_o as_o to_o consent_v to_o their_o alteration_n of_o bill_n ordinance_n vote_n and_o oft_o to_o lay_v they_o quite_o afide_fw-la be_v a_o unquestionable_a argument_n of_o their_o right_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o of_o their_o negative_a voice_n too_o all_o which_o will_v prove_v but_o a_o mere_a absurdity_n and_o superfluity_n if_o the_o commons_o in_o all_o age_n and_o now_o too_o be_v not_o convince_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v as_o good_a right_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o a_o negative_a and_o dissent_v voice_n as_o well_o as_o they_o never_o once_o question_v or_o doubt_v till_o within_o this_o year_n or_o two_o by_o some_o seditious_a disciple_n of_o lilburnes_n and_o overton_n enter_v who_o endeavour_v to_o evade_v their_o justice_n on_o they_o seven_o this_o just_a right_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v express_o and_o notable_o confirm_v by_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o concern_v the_o place_n and_o sit_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n make_v by_o the_o commons_o consent_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o make_v such_o a_o law_n continue_v still_o till_o this_o very_a day_n both_o in_o force_n and_o use_v if_o they_o have_v no_o lawful_a right_n to_o fit_a and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n because_o they_o be_v not_o elective_a as_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o make_v at_o the_o commons_o own_o petition_n to_o repeal_v the_o parliament_n and_o all_o proceed_n of_o it_o hold_v at_o coventry_n the_o year_n before_o by_o practice_n of_o some_o seditious_a person_n of_o purpose_n to_o destroy_v some_o of_o the_o great_a noble_n faithful_a and_o lawful_a lord_n and_o estate_n mere_o out_o of_o malice_n and_o greedy_a and_o unsatiable_a coveteousnesse_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o their_o land_n possession_n office_n and_o good_n whereby_o many_o great_a injury_n enormity_n and_o inconvenience_n well_o nigh_o to_o the_o ruin_n decay_n and_o universal_a subvertion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ensue_v the_o very_a design_n of_o our_o lilburnist_n sectary_n and_o leveller_n now_o out_o of_o particular_a malice_n and_o coveteousnesse_n to_o share_v the_o lord_n and_o all_o rich_a commoner_n land_n and_o estate_n between_o they_o be_v poor_a and_o indigent_a covetous_a people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n scarce_o forty_o of_o they_o worth_a one_o groat_n at_o least_o before_o these_o time_n this_o apparent_a right_n of_o they_o be_v undeniable_o ratify_v and_o acknowledge_v not_o only_o by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o writ_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n themselves_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n but_o even_o of_o the_o writ_n for_o election_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n the_o form_n and_o substance_n whereof_o be_v ancient_a and_o can_v receive_v no_o alteration_n nor_o addition_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o 10._o as_o institutes_n 4_o p._n 10._o sir_n edward_n cook_n resolve_v by_o this_o write_v the_o prelate_n noble_n and_o other_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n there_o to_o treat_v and_o confer_v with_o the_o king_n
spencer_n who_o seduce_v the_o king_n and_o oppress_v the_o people_n and_o principal_a pillar_n of_o our_o law_n &_o liberty_n as_o our_o baker_n our_o walsingham_n holingshed_n daniel_n speed_n stow_z grafton_n fabian_n baker_n historian_n relate_v at_o large_a &_o procure_v thâ—se_a ill_a counselor_n to_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o king_n even_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n in_o 10_o 11_o &_o 22._o of_o k._n rich._n 2._o the_o lord_n be_v the_o principal_a opposer_n of_o the_o king_n ill_a counselor_n and_o tyranny_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o law_n and_o people_n liberty_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o their_o life_n hâ—ads_n and_o estate_n as_o our_o statute_n and_o roll_n of_o parliament_n in_o those_o year_n and_o stow._n and_o walsingham_n trussle_v fabian_n holingshed_n grafton_n speed_n stow._n historian_n witness_v whence_o walsingham_n write_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n death_n murder_v by_o the_o king_n command_n at_o calais_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a anti-royalist_n and_o head_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n use_v this_o expression_n thus_o die_v this_o â—â—st_n of_o man_n the_o son_n and_z earl_n of_o a_o king_n in_o quo_fw-la posita_fw-la fuere_fw-la spes_fw-la &_o solatium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la communitatis_fw-la in_o who_o the_o hope_n and_o solace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v place_v who_o resent_v his_o death_n so_o high_o that_o in_o the_o parl_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o hall_n who_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o his_o murder_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v for_o a_o traitor_n and_o his_o head_n and_o quarter_n hang_v up_o in_o several_a place_n and_o k._n richard_n among_o other_o article_n depose_v for_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v since_o than_o our_o peâ—trs_n and_o noble_n have_v be_v always_o person_n of_o great_a valour_n power_n estate_n interest_n most_o able_a and_o forward_o to_o preserve_v the_o law_n and_o people_n liberty_n which_o they_o have_v upon_o all_o occasion_n defend_v with_o the_o hazard_n and_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n be_v think_v meet_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n to_o enjoy_v this_o privilege_n of_o sit_v vote_v and_o judge_v in_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o peerage_n and_o baronny_n and_o since_o we_o must_v all_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o call_v this_o present_a parliament_n and_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o act_n for_o triennial_n parliament_n principal_o entrust_v to_o summon_v and_o hold_v all_o future_a parliament_n in_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n defaulâ—â—_n and_o be_v very_o active_a in_o suppress_v the_o star-chamber_n high-commission_n councel-table_n prelate_n and_o other_o grievance_n and_o those_o who_o first_o appear_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o party_n to_o the_o great_a encouragement_n of_o other_o witness_v the_o decease_a lord_n general_n essex_n brooke_n bedford_n stamford_n willâ—ngh_n by_o lincoln_n 〈◊〉_d manchester_n roberts_n and_o other_o it_o will_v be_v the_o extremity_n of_o folly_n ingratitude_n and_o injustice_n to_o deny_v our_o peer_n this_o privilege_n and_o honour_n now_o which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v purchase_v at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n and_o a_o mean_n to_o disengage_a they_o for_o ever_o from_o the_o commons_o and_o republic_n for_o such_o a_o high_a dishonour_n and_o affront_n three_o our_o 1._o our_o see_v master_n sâ—ldâ—us_a title_n of_o honour_n part_v 2_o chap._n 5._o and_o coke_n 4._o instit_fw-la p._n 1._o noble_n be_v person_n of_o great_a estate_n family_n &_o fortune_n than_o other_o and_o have_v more_o to_o keep_v and_o lose_v then_o other_o ordinary_a commoner_n and_o therefore_o have_v great_a interest_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o state-affair_n than_o they_o and_o therefore_o our_o ancestor_n think_v it_o meet_v and_o just_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v this_o privilege_n among_o other_o above_o ordinary_a commoner_n to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o our_o parliament_n by_o writ_n only_o and_o that_o of_o right_a ex_fw-la debitâ—_n justitiae_fw-la and_o not_o by_o election_n as_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n be_v be_v person_n of_o mean_a estate_n and_o quality_n and_o present_a in_o parliament_n only_o in_o the_o right_n of_o other_o who_o elect_v they_o not_o in_o their_o own_o right_n as_o the_o lord_n be_v who_o estate_n ancient_o be_v far_o more_o worth_a than_o many_o whole_a burroughes_n put_v together_o and_o their_o family_n retainer_n and_o follower_n far_o more_o in_o number_n and_o so_o their_o engagement_n to_o maintain_v the_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a great_a than_o inferior_a man_n four_o it_o be_v one_o principal_a property_n of_o member_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v 3._o be_v coke_n 4._o inst_z p._n 3._o constant_a stout_a inflexible_a and_o not_o to_o be_v bow_v or_o turn_v from_o the_o right_n and_o public_a good_a by_o fear_n favour_n promise_n reward_n now_o peer_n of_o noble_a birth_n and_o education_n and_o more_o generous_a heroic_a spirit_n than_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o man_n be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o be_v overawe_v with_o regal_a threat_n terrify_v with_o menace_n tempt_v with_o honour_n preferment_n and_o wealth_n which_o they_o already_o enjoy_v in_o a_o high_a proportion_n than_o other_o nor_o seduce_v with_o reward_n and_o private_a end_n from_o the_o common_a good_a and_o interest_n wherein_o their_o honour_n wealth_n and_o safety_n be_v embark_v as_o ordinary_a commoner_n and_o man_n of_o mean_a rank_n and_o fortune_n as_o experience_n of_o former_a age_n and_o this_o present_a manifest_v therefore_o it_o be_v think_v just_a and_o reasonable_a by_o our_o ancestor_n these_o noble_n in_o this_o regard_n shall_v sit_v in_o parliament_n in_o their_o own_o right_n 1._o *_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliam_fw-la vowel_n coke_n 4_o inst_z c._n 1._o without_o the_o people_n election_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o people_n to_o elect_v such_o other_o person_n to_o represent_v and_o vote_n for_o they_o in_o parliament_n in_o who_o they_o most_o confide_v five_o our_o peer_n in_o parliament_n 37._o parliament_n 12_o r._n 2._o c._n 1â—_n 23_o h._n 6._o c._n 11._o 9_o h._n 6._o c._n 16._o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 11._o 50_o e._n 3._o n._n 209._o 1_o r._n 2._o n._n â—_o 37._o though_o they_o serve_v for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o have_v always_o trust_v in_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o counsel_n judicature_n and_o make_v law_n yet_o they_o represent_v up_o person_n but_o themselves_o only_o and_o bear_v their_o own_o expense_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o shadow_n of_o reason_n why_o the_o people_n shall_v elect_v they_o since_o they_o do_v not_o represent_v they_o nor_o pay_v they_o wage_n as_o they_o do_v to_o their_o knight_n citizens_n and_o burgess_n who_o serve_v for_o and_o represent_v they_o and_o therefore_o ought_v in_o reason_n right_a and_o justice_n to_o be_v elect_v by_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o may_v as_o well_o argue_v that_o our_o noble_n ought_v to_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n to_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n which_o descend_v unto_o they_o from_o their_o ancestor_n not_o from_o the_o common_a people_n as_o to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o people_n election_n only_o to_o represent_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o right_n not_o the_o people_n in_o they_o and_o that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n ought_v to_o be_v elect_v to_o their_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n which_o the_o king_n only_o confer_v on_o they_o and_o to_o their_o land_n and_o freehold_n which_o they_o enjoy_v in_o their_o own_o right_n because_o they_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o freeholders_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n in_o their_o right_n who_o elect_v they_o not_o their_o own_o alone_a which_o baron_n do_v not_o by_o all_o which_o premise_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o our_o lord_n and_o baron_n sit_v and_o vote_v in_o parliament_n who_o if_o you_o take_v they_o poll_n by_o poll_n have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v more_o able_a parliament_n man_n and_o statesman_n in_o all_o respect_n than_o the_o commons_o though_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n who_o always_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a man_n as_o experience_n manifest_v be_v not_o only_o just_a and_o lawful_a in_o respect_n of_o right_n and_o title_n but_o original_o institute_v upon_o such_o ground_n of_o reason_n and_o policy_n as_o no_o rational_a nor_o understand_v man_n can_v dislike_v or_o contradict_v but_o must_v subscribe_v to_o as_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a and_o so_o still_o to_o be_v continue_v &_o support_v in_o this_o their_o right_n and_o honour_n to_o moderate_v the_o excess_n and_o encroachment_n both_o of_o king_n and_o commons_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o &_o keep_v both_o of_o they_o within_o their_o just_a and_o ancient_a bound_n for_o the_o kingdom_n peace_n
&_o safety_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o very_a act_n make_v this_o parliament_n for_o the_o prevent_n of_o inconvenience_n happen_v through_o the_o long_a intermission_n of_o parliament_n not_o only_o enact_n but_o require_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o meet_v and_o sit_v in_o every_o parliament_n under_o a_o penalty_n but_o likewise_o prescribe_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n under_o severe_a penalty_n to_o send_v forth_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n to_o they_o all_o and_o in_o his_o default_n enable_v and_o enjoin_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o any_o twelve_o or_o more_o of_o they_o to_o issue_v forth_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o elect_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n which_o act_n will_v be_v mere_o void_a and_o nugatory_n if_o their_o vote_n and_o right_o of_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v deny_v or_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n reduce_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o this_o very_a statute_n do_v distinguish_v the_o king_n and_o lord_n sole_a right_n of_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n without_o commons_o clear_o evidence_v the_o lord_n jurisdiction_n and_o undoubted_a right_o to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n be_v clear_o evict_v and_o undeniable_o manifest_v by_o the_o premise_n i_o shall_v next_o proceed_v to_o make_v good_a their_o jurisdiction_n and_o lawful_a right_n of_o judicature_n never_o question_v nor_o dispute_v till_o of_o late_a without_o the_o commons_o concurrence_n to_o avoid_v mistake_n and_o clear_v all_o scruple_n you_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a proceed_n in_o parliament_n by_o way_n of_o judicature_n and_o censure_n first_o by_o bill_n of_o attainder_n and_o therein_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o must_v all_o concur_v because_o such_o judgement_n be_v give_v extrajudicial_o only_o by_o the_o legislative_a power_n wherein_o the_o commons_o have_v of_o right_o a_o vote_n and_o consent_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o in_o this_o course_n of_o proceed_n the_o king_n and_o lord_n alone_o can_v do_v nothing_o judicial_o without_o the_o commons_o no_o more_o than_o make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n without_o they_o of_o this_o kindâ—_n of_o judgement_n and_o attainder_n by_o bill_n wherein_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o joint_o concur_v there_o be_v sundry_a precedent_n both_o in_o case_n trespass_n felony_n treason_n and_o the_o like_a in_o our_o print_a statute_n 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 6._o compare_v with_o 9_o h._n 4._o exilium_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr spencer_n 15_o e._n 2._o 1_o e._n 3._o prologue_n and_o c._n 2._o 11_o r._n 2._o c._n 1_o 2_o 3._o 5_o 6_o 7._o 21_o r._n 2._o c._n 10_o 11_o 12._o 9_o h._n 6._o c._n 3._o 19_o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o 3â—_n h._n 6._o c._n 1._o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o 28_o h._n â—_o c._n â—8_o 33._o h._n â—_o c._n 21._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 25._o 2_o and_o 3_o e._n â—_o c._n 17_o 18._o 1_o mar._n c._n 1._o 16._o â—â—_o eliz._n c._n 1._o 3._o 3_o jac._n c._n 2._o to_o which_o the_o attaindor_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n by_o bill_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n this_o very_a parliament_n may_v be_v add_v beside_o other_o precedent_n in_o the_o 26._o the_o see_v plac._n coronae_fw-la in_o parl._n 33_o e._n 1._o rot._n 17._o 22_o john_n de_fw-fr segraves_n case_n plac._n corenae_n in_o parl._n 21_o r._n 2._o n._n 1._o to_o 27_o 31_o h._n 6._o n._n 45._o 64._o 38_o h_o 6._o n._n 9_o to_o 26._o parliament_n roll_n many_o of_o which_o be_v cite_v by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 3_o institutes_n c._n 1._o â—_o and_o m._n s._n john_n in_o his_o argument_n as_o law_n concern_v the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n of_o high_a treason_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n print_v by_o order_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n anno_fw-la 1641._o the_o like_a precedent_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o statute_n of_o ireland_n 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o for_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o other_o 11_o eliz._n c._n 1._o for_o the_o attainder_n of_o shanâ—_n 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o â—3_n eliz._n c._n 6_o and_o 7._o for_o the_o attainder_n of_o john_n 〈◊〉_d gerald_n and_o other_o an._n 27_o eliz_n c._n 1._o for_o the_o attainder_n of_o james_n eustuce_n and_o other_o 28_o eliz._n c._n 8_o 9_o for_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o e._n of_o resmond_n john_n brown_n and_o other_o 11_o jac._n c._n 4._o for_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tyroâ—â—_n and_o other_o second_o there_o be_v a_o formal_a judgement_n give_v in_o parliament_n in_o cause_n civil_a and_o criminal_a upon_o writ_n petitionsâ—_n indictment_n information_n or_o impeachment_n and_o that_o either_o against_o or_o between_o peer_n themselves_o or_o against_o or_o between_o commons_o who_o be_v â—â—_o peer_n in_o both_o which_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o proper_a judiciary_n power_n without_o the_o commons_o that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o legal_a and_o sole_a judicatory_a in_o the_o case_n of_o peer_n be_v 11._o be_v cook_n instit_fw-la on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 14._o 29._o &_o 3_o instit_fw-la c._n 1_o 2._o 1_o h._n 4._o 1._o stamf._n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o 10._o e._n 4._o 6._o bro._n trial_n 142._o treason_n 33._o 29._o 13_o h._n 8._o 11._o acknowledge_v by_o all_o who_o neither_o may_v nor_o aught_o by_o law_n to_o be_v cry_v or_o judge_v for_o any_o treason_n or_o criminal_a cause_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o 142._o of_o 10_o e._n 4._o 6._o coronae_fw-la 34._o cook_n 2._o instit_fw-la p._n 49._o trial_o bro._n 142._o appeal_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o subject_n but_o only_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o their_o peer_n by_o the_o express_a provision_n of_o 8._o of_o ch._n 14._o 29._o 20_o h._n 6._o c._n 9_o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o 1_o el._n c._n 1._o 5._o 5_o el._n c._n 11._o and_o diverse_a other_o statute_n see_v ash_n table_n coâ—onae_fw-la 84._o challenge_v 65._o and_o 8._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la with_o sundry_a other_o statute_n and_o by_o the_o very_a common_a law_n this_o right_a of_o they_o in_o case_n of_o peer_n be_v clear_o evident_a by_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o against_o earl_n goodwin_n in_o a_o parliament_n under_o k._n edward_n the_o confessor_n before_o the_o conquest_n an._n 1052._o recite_v at_o large_a in_o m._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n part_v 2._o c._n 5._o p._n 634_o 635._o in_o the_o trial_n of_o roger_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o the_o 8._o year_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o be_v sue_v and_o find_v guilty_a of_o treason_n by_o his_o peer_n cook_n 2._o institut_fw-la p._n 50._o by_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o northampton_n against_o becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o stephanides_n &_o *_o m._n selden_n by_o the_o answer_n of_o will._n du_fw-fr breose_n to_o k._n john_n minister_n paratus_n sum_n &_o ero_fw-la domino_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la obsedibus_fw-la satisfacere_fw-la secundum_fw-la judicium_fw-la curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la parium_n meorum_fw-la which_o right_o of_o they_o be_v assert_v by_o sir_n e._n cook_n himself_o and_o prove_v at_o large_a in_o his_o 2_o institutes_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 14._o 29._o &_o in_o his_o 3_o institutes_n c._n 2._o where_o p._n 31._o he_o write_v thus_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o parl_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o of_o misprision_n and_o due_o transmit_v to_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v arraign_v thereof_o in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parl._n as_o frequent_o in_o parl_n 707._o †_o title_n of_o honour_n part_v 2._o c._n 5._o p._n 705._o 706_o 707._o roll_v it_o do_v appear_v as_o rot._n parl._n 21_o r._n 2_o plac._n cor._n nu_fw-la 2_o to_o 7._o the_o earl_n of_o arundels_n case_n rot._n parl._n 5_o h._n 4._o nu_fw-la 11_o 12._o 13._o h._n 6._o nu_fw-la 49._o earl_n of_o dover_n case_n 28_o h._n 6._o nu_fw-la 19_o 50_o 51_o 52._o duke_n of_o suffolk_n case_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v 7_o r._n 2._o nu_fw-la 22_o etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n case_n for_o deliver_v gravelin_n to_o the_o enemy_n placita_fw-la corona_n in_o parl._n 21_o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 1_o to_o 26._o rot._n parl._n 50_o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 27._o the_o lord_n latymer_n case_n 2_o h._n 6._o rot._n parl._n nu_fw-la 18._o the_o impeachment_n of_o the_o commons_o this_o parliament_n against_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v prosecute_v by_o the_o commons_o not_o try_v only_o by_o and_o before_o the_o lord_n as_o their_o proper_a judge_n and_o peer_n see_v 4_o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 14._o 15_o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 6._o 8._o 44_o 45._o 51._o 17_o
the_o say_a earl_n ought_v to_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n whereupon_o the_o say_a earl_n most_o humble_o thank_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n his_o peer_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o rightful_a judgement_n and_o the_o commoner_n for_o their_o good_a affectious_a and_o diligence_n use_v and_o show_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n further_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o in_o assurance_n of_o these_o matter_n to_o remove_v all_o jealousy_n and_o evil_a suspicion_n that_o he_o may_v be_v swear_v a_o new_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n take_v a_o oath_n upon_o the_o crosier_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o be_v a_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a lige_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o prince_n his_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n inheritable_a to_o the_o crown_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n whereupon_o the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o grace_n pardon_v he_o his_o fine_a and_o rausome_a for_o the_o trespass_n aforesaid_a after_o which_o numb_a 17._o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a humble_o thank_v the_o king_n sit_v in_o his_o royal_a throne_n in_o the_o white_a chamber_n for_o his_o grace_n and_o pardon_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o his_o fine_a and_o ransom_n and_o likewise_o the_o commons_o thank_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a for_o the_o good_a and_o just_a judgement_n they_o have_v give_v as_o peer_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n from_o this_o memorable_a record_n i_o shall_v observe_v first_o that_o though_o this_o declaration_n of_o this_o earl_n case_n be_v make_v by_o his_o petition_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o statnte_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o yet_o the_o lord_n only_o by_o protestation_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o claim_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o it_o as_o peer_n of_o parliament_n and_o belong_v to_o they_o of_o right_n sâ—condly_o that_o this_o claim_n of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o submit_v to_o both_o by_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o and_o thereupon_o the_o lord_n only_o after_o serious_a consideration_n of_o the_o case_n and_o statute_n whereon_o it_o depend_v give_v the_o definitive_a sentence_n and_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o felony_n but_o trespass_n only_o etc._n etc._n three_o that_o the_o earl_n thank_v the_o king_n only_o for_o his_o grace_n the_o lord_n for_o their_o just_a judgement_n and_o the_o commons_o only_o for_o their_o good_a heart_n and_o diligence_n have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o judgement_n though_o give_v by_o the_o lord_n both_o in_o the_o king_n and_o their_o presence_n and_o that_o the_o commons_o themselves_o return_v special_a thanks_o to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a on_o parliament_n for_o their_o good_a and_o just_a judgement_n four_o that_o this_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n only_o be_v final_a and_o conclusive_a both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o who_o aquiesce_v in_o it_o all_o that_o can_v be_v object_v to_o evade_v this_o precedent_n object_n object_n be_v that_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o case_n of_o a_o peer_n wherein_o the_o lord_n only_o be_v the_o judge_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 29._o but_o not_o of_o a_o commoner_n which_o be_v the_o question_n i_o answer_v answ_n answ_n that_o though_o this_o judgement_n of_o they_o be_v in_o case_n only_o of_o a_o earl_n who_o be_v a_o peer_n &_o triable_a 29._o triable_a see_v cook_n 2._o inslit_v on_o maâ—na_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 29._o only_o by_o his_o peer_n yet_o the_o king_n &_o lord_n in_o this_o parliament_n the_o very_a same_o day_n give_v judgement_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o henry_n and_o thomw_o peircy_n one_o of_o they_o no_o peer_n and_o other_o who_o be_v in_o their_o company_n who_o be_v but_o commoner_n and_o no_o peer_n for_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o that_o without_o the_o commons_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 5._o h._n 4._o nu_fw-la 15._o et_fw-fr anxy_n mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr vendreay_n aiugges_n par_fw-la le_z roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr seigneiur_n en_fw-fr parliament_n que_fw-fr levy_a de_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr fait_fw-fr per_fw-la les_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr mounsieur_fw-fr henry_n &_o mounsieur_fw-fr thomas_n furont_n tenuz_fw-fr pour_fw-fr treason_n &_o ceo_fw-la si_fw-la bien_fw-fr de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr mesme_n come_v de_fw-fr auter_n qui_fw-fr fueront_fw-fr en_fw-fr lour_v compaigne_n au_fw-fr temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr dit_fw-fr lever_n which_o quite_o take_v off_o this_o objection_n verbatim_o seâ—_n mr._n prynnes_n doom_n of_o cowardice_n and_o treachery_n p._n 2._o 3._o 4._o 5._o etc._n etc._n where_o these_o record_n be_v cite_v at_o large_a verbatim_o to_o put_v all_o out_o of_o question_n i_o shall_v instance_n in_o some_o few_o ancient_a prefident_n more_o which_o be_v full_a and_o punctual_a in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1._o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 38._o 39_o 40._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o all_o those_o captain_n who_o have_v render_v or_o lose_v castle_n or_o town_n through_o default_n may_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v it_o in_o this_o parliament_n and_o severe_o punish_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n by_o award_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n to_o eschew_v the_o evil_a example_n they_o have_v give_v to_o other_o governor_n of_o town_n and_o castle_n whereupon_o sir_n alexander_n de_fw-fr buxton_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v command_v to_o bring_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n william_n de_fw-fr weston_n and_o lord_n of_o gomyne_n both_o of_o they_o commoner_n on_o friday_n the_o 27._o of_o november_n to_o answer_v such_o article_n as_o shall_v be_v surmise_v against_o they_o on_o the_o king_n behalf_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n they_o be_v several_o article_v against_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n by_z sir_n richard_z le_z scrop_a knight_n steward_z of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o their_o several_a article_n and_o answer_n to_o they_o in_o writing_n be_v read_v before_o the_o lord_n which_o do_v the_o constable_n be_v command_v to_o bring_v they_o again_o before_o the_o lord_n on_o saturday_n next_o ensue_v be_v the_o 20._o of_o november_n on_o which_o day_n it_o be_v show_v unto_o they_o several_o by_o the_o say_a steward_n by_z the_o lord_n command_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o name_n be_v particular_o mention_v in_o the_o roll_n have_v meet_v together_o and_o consider_v of_o their_o respective_a answer_n and_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o lord_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o say_v william_n have_v deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o outherwycke_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n without_o any_o duresse_n or_o want_v of_o victual_n contrary_a to_o his_o allegiance_n and_o undertake_v safe_o to_o keep_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n above_o name_v sit_v in_o full_a parliament_n adjudge_v you_o to_o death_n &_o that_o you_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v but_o because_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o inform_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o judgement_n the_o execution_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v respite_v till_o the_o king_n be_v thereof_o inform_v aâ—ter_v which_o judgement_n give_v it_o be_v show_v to_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n of_o gomyne_n by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d steward_n how_o the_o say_v lord_n have_v assemble_v and_o consider_v of_o his_o answer_n and_o that_o â—â—â—â—â—eemed_v to_o the_o lord_n sit_v in_o full_a parliament_n that_o without_o duresse_n or_o default_n of_o victual_n or_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n or_o castle_n of_o arde_n and_o without_o the_o king_n command_n he_o have_v evil_o deliver_v and_o surrender_v they_o to_o the_o king_n enemy_n by_o his_o own_o default_n against_o all_o appearance_n of_o right_n or_o reason_n against_o his_o undertake_n safe_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o wherefore_o the_o lord_n aforesaid_a here_o in_o full_a parliament_n adjude_v you_o to_o death_n and_o because_o you_o be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o a_o baronet_n and_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n grandfather_n in_o his_o war_n and_o be_v no_o leigeâ—man_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n you_o shall_v be_v behead_v without_o have_v other_z judgement_n and_o because_o that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o yet_o inform_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o judgement_n the_o execution_n thereof_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o respite_n until_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v inform_v thereof_o loe_o here_o two_o express_a judgement_n give_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o lord_n alone_o without_o king_n or_o commons_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n even_o against_o commoner_n themselves_o and_o a_o express_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o lord_n
commons_o a_o attendant_a on_o sir_n tho._n brooke_n choose_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n be_v grievous_o beat_v by_o one_o john_n savage_a be_v upon_o a_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o relieve_v against_o this_o breach_n of_o privilege_n by_o *_o ordinance_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n 14._o 8._o h._n 4._o 23._o 14._o make_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n which_o be_v print_v in_o 5._o h._n 4._o c._n 6._o and_o in_o like_a manner_n richard_n strode_n burgess_n of_o plimton_n be_v relieve_v against_o breach_n of_o his_o privilege_n as_o a_o parliament_n man_n by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n assent_v unto_o by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n upon_o the_o commons_o petition_n an._n 4._o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o the_o commons_o alone_o be_v then_o unable_a to_o relieve_v they_o or_o punish_v these_o breach_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n as_o of_o late_o they_o presume_v to_o do_v without_o king_n or_o lord_n quo_fw-la jure_fw-la have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n vest_v in_o they_o i_o be_o yet_o to_o learn_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n and_o precedent_n of_o all_o ancient_a parliament_n before_o our_o present_a age_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 6._o c._n 11._o provide_v for_o this_o very_a purpose_n which_o present_v another_o remedy_n out_o of_o parliament_n and_o not_o in_o only_a the_o commons_o house_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 16._o r._n 2._o n._n 6._o the_o wednesday_n after_o the_o parliament_n begin_v sir_n philip_n courtenay_n return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o devon_n for_o one_o of_o the_o knight_n for_o that_o county_n come_v before_o the_o king_n in_o full_a parliament_n and_o say_v that_o he_o understand_v how_o certain_a people_n have_v accuse_v and_o slander_v he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n as_o well_o by_o bill_n as_o by_o mouth_n of_o heinous_a matter_n and_o therefore_o pray_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o say_a employment_n until_o the_o say_a accusation_n and_o complaint_n be_v try_v and_o find_v true_a or_o not_o true_a and_o because_o his_o say_a prayer_n seem_v honest_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n grant_v he_o his_o request_n and_o discharge_v he_o in_o full_a parliament_n and_o the_o monday_n follow_v at_o the_o instance_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_z the_o king_n grant_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v and_o remit_v to_o his_o place_n according_a to_o the_o return_n of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n for_o to_o counsel_n and_o do_v that_o which_o belong_v unto_o his_o office_n and_o after_o because_o he_o have_v be_v good_a and_o treatable_a with_o those_o who_o have_v complain_v upon_o he_o and_o condescend_v to_o a_o good_a treaty_n he_o be_v restore_v in_o full_a parliament_n to_o his_o good_a same_n the_o charge_n against_o he_o be_v express_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n rol_n num_fw-la 13._o 14._o where_n two_o petition_n prefer_v against_o he_o to_o the_o king_n and_z lord_n in_o parliament_n for_o put_v thomas_n peutyngdon_n forcible_o out_o of_o possession_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o bygelogâ—_n without_o just_a cause_n &_o richard_n somestre_n out_o of_o other_o land_n &_o detain_v they_o from_o they_o he_o be_v so_o powerful_a in_o the_o county_n that_o no_o poor_a man_n dare_v to_o sue_v he_o which_o petition_n be_v refer_v by_o consent_n in_o parliament_n to_o certain_a arbitrator_n to_o determine_v from_o which_o record_n it_o be_v evident_a first_o that_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n may_v be_v complain_v and_o petition_v against_o for_o misdeameanour_n and_o put_v to_o answer_v before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n and_o there_o fine_v and_o judge_v not_o before_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a way_n of_o proceed_v second_o that_o the_o commons_o can_v suspend_v or_o discharge_v any_o of_o their_o fellow-commoner_n or_o knight_n from_o sit_v in_o parliament_n but_o only_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n in_o who_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n rest_v much_o less_o than_o can_v they_o expel_v or_o eject_v any_o of_o their_o member_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n concurrence_n and_o consent_n three_o that_o the_o power_n of_o restore_v and_o readmit_v a_o suspend_v member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o commons_o themselves_o but_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o who_o the_o commons_o themselves_o in_o this_o case_n address_v themselves_o by_o petitinn_n for_o courtneys_n readmission_n unto_o his_o office_n after_o his_o submission_n of_o the_o complaint_n against_o he_o to_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o those_o member_n to_o who_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n refer_v the_o same_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 17._o r._n 2._o n._n 23._o it_o be_v accord_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o roger_n swinerton_n who_o be_v indict_v of_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o their_o companion_n john_n de_fw-fr ipstones_n knight_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n for_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n slay_v in_o come_v towards_o the_o say_a parliament_n by_o the_o say_v roger_n shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n wherein_o he_o be_v detain_v for_o this_o cause_n by_o bail_n mainprize_n or_o any_o other_o manner_n until_o he_o have_v make_v answer_n thereunto_o and_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o law_n the_o commons_o alone_o by_o their_o own_o power_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o make_v such_o a_o order_n even_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o one_o of_o their_o own_o member_n without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n who_o make_v this_o order_n at_o their_o request_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 35._o eliz._n when_o sir_n edward_n cook_n be_v speaker_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n there_o fall_v out_o some_o question_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n about_o the_o amendment_n of_o a_o mistake_n in_o the_o return_n of_o the_o burgess_n of_o southwark_n etc._n *_o 5._o r._n 2._o c._n 4_o 8._o h._n 4._o c._n 14._o 11._o h._n 4._o c._n 16._o h._n 6_o c._n 4._o 8._o h._n 6._o c._n 7._o 32._o h._n 6._o c._n 15_o ploud_o tol_fw-mi 11._o 8_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o long_a debate_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o house_n can_v not_o amend_v it_o but_o the_o lord_n keeper_n in_o chancery_n where_o the_o return_n be_v of_o record_n if_o he_o think_v it_o amendable_a by_o law_n and_o that_o masten_n speaker_n shall_v wait_v upon_o the_o lord_n keeper_n about_o it_o which_o he_o do_v who_o advise_v with_o the_o judge_n concern_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o journal_n and_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o redress_n of_o abuse_n of_o election_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n upon_o the_o commons_o petition_n as_o appear_v by_o 8._o h._n 4._o n_o 83_o 1_o 9_o 11._o h._n 4._o n._n 54._o neither_o of_o all_o which_o statute_n give_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o alone_o any_o power_n of_o judicature_n to_o judge_v the_o right_n of_o election_n or_o punish_v abuse_n commit_v in_o they_o but_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n judicature_n as_o at_o first_o and_o give_v the_o party_n injure_v a_o action_n at_o law_n against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o â—others_n for_o false_a return_n second_o sir_n edmund_n cook_n word_n extend_v only_a matter_n of_o misdemeanour_n of_o any_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o commit_v in_o or_o against_o the_o house_n itself_o of_o which_o theâ—_n now_o though_o not_o ancient_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n without_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o arthur_n hall_n case_n three_o to_o breach_n of_o privilege_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n alone_o in_o strike_v or_o arrest_v any_o of_o the_o member_n or_o their_o privilege_a servant_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o munctons_n case_n and_o 11._o h._n 6._o c._n 11._o 5._o h._n 4._o c._n 6._o the_o two_o latter_a prove_v the_o contrary_a yet_o in_o this_o case_n of_o breach_n of_o privilege_n even_o in_o arrest_v the_o commons_o member_n and_o servant_n the_o commons_z house_n be_v noâ—_n ancient_o the_o sole_a judge_n as_o now_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o h._n 6._o n._n 25._o 26._o 27._o 28._o thomas_n thorp_n chief_a baron_n be_v choose_v speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o after_o his_o election_n and_o before_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v prorogue_v he_o be_v arrest_v and_o take_v in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n whereupon_o some_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v send_v up_o by_o the_o house_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a sit_v in_o parliament_n desire_v that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v all_o their_o ancient_a and_o accustom_a privilege_n in_o be_v free_a from_o arrest_n and_o propound_v the_o case_n of_o thomas_n thorp_n