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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70807 The English atlas Pitt, Moses, fl. 1654-1696.; Nicolson, William, 1655-1727.; Peers, Richard, 1645-1690. 1680 (1680) Wing P2306; Wing P2306A; Wing P2306B; Wing P2306C; ESTC R2546 1,041,941 640

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shall_v subscribe_v for_o ten_o complete_a book_n shall_v for_o the_o same_o price_n have_v eleven_o complete_a book_n in_o quire_n deliver_v to_o he_o ix_o because_o several_a gentleman_n do_v complain_v that_o they_o have_v be_v deceive_v by_o several_a proposer_n in_o this_o nature_n therefore_o for_o the_o punctual_a performance_n of_o what_o be_v here_o undertake_v the_o bookseller_n moses_n pitt_n have_v already_o give_v sufficient_a security_n to_o sir_n joseph_n williamson_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n for_o performance_n of_o his_o engagement_n and_o proposal_n x._o it_o be_v request_v that_o every_o subscriber_n to_o this_o great_a undertake_n will_v be_v please_v to_o set_v down_o the_o county_n and_o place_n of_o his_o habitation_n together_o with_o direction_n how_o to_o send_v to_o he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o notice_n may_v be_v give_v he_o according_a as_o the_o work_n go_v forwaad_a 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london_n robert_n fielding_n esq_n sir_n jo._n fenwick_n of_o fenwick_n in_o northumb._n john_n fisher_n m._n d._n london_n john_n fitz-williams_n d._n d._n thomas_n flatman_n esq_n london_n daniel_n fleming_n esq_n of_o rydal_n in_o westmoreland_n edward_n fleming_n esq_n of_o hampshire_n eben_n ezer_n forenesse_n minist_n william_n forester_z esq_n of_o dot-hill_n in_o shropsh_n robert_n fox_n esq_n london_n sir_n william_n franklin_n james_n frazer_n esq_n sir_n john_n frederick_n precedent_n of_o christ_n hospital_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o child_n of_o his_o majesty_n new_a royal_a foundation_n there_o thomas_n frewen_n of_o northam_n in_o sussex_n sam._n fuller_n d._n d._n chancellor_n of_o lincoln_n henry_n duke_n of_o grafton_n henry_n lord_z grey_z of_o ruthin_n john_n lord_z bishop_n of_o galloway_n syd._n godolphin_n esq_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n tho._n gale_n d._n d._n master_n of_o st._n paul_n school_n in_o london_n john_n gauntlet_n esq_n edmond_n gardiner_n esq_n of_o bedfordsh_fw-mi fran._n gardiner_n alderman_n of_o norwich_n james_n gardiner_n d._n d._n subdean_n of_o linc._n thomas_n gardiner_n esq_n controller_n of_o the_o post-office_n in_o london_n richard_n garth_n esq_n orlando_n gee_o esq_n register_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n william_n genew_v esq_n thomas_n gill_n citizen_n of_o london_n roger_n gillingham_n esq_n william_n gore_n esq_n sir_n william_n godolphin_n bar._n of_o godolphin_n in_o cornwall_n hierom_n gohory_n esq_n charles_n goodall_n m._n d._n fellow_n of_o the_o king_n coll._n of_o physician_n in_o london_n g._n gooddall_n fellow_n b._n d._n of_o exeter_n coll._n ox._n richard_n goodall_n citizen_n of_o london_n sir_n robert_n gordon_n of_o gordonstone_n robert_n gordon_n esq_n of_o clunne_n willliam_n leveson_n gower_n esq_n john_n graham_n esq_n john_n green_a esq_n will._n de_fw-fr grey_n esq_n of_o merbon_n in_o norfolk_n francis_n griffith_n esq_n of_o london_n sr._n thomas_n grosvenor_n bar._n of_o cheshire_n william_n guise_n fellow_n of_o allsoul_n coll._n oxon._n john_n guise_n fellow_n of_o c._n c._n c._n oxon._n theophilus_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n william_n lord_n howard_n baron_n of_o escrick_n lawr_n hyde_n esq_n first_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n thomas_z herbert_z esq_n sir_n robert_n howard_n auditor_n to_o the_o excheq_n charles_n hatton_n esq_n theod._n haak_n esq_n of_o london_n henry_n hall_n esq_n john_n hall_n esq_n john_n hall_n esq_n will._n hammond_n esq_n of_o st._n albon_n in_o kent_n sir_n will_n halford_n of_o welham_n in_o leicestersh_fw-mi tho._n halsey_n esq_n of_o great_a gudsden_n in_o herf_n tim._n halton_n d._n d._n provost_n of_o queen_n coll._n oxon._n and_o vicechancellor_n john_n hampden_n esq_n of_o hambden_n in_o buck_n robert_n hampson_n sergeant_n at_o law_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n sr._n tho._n hare_n bar._n of_o stow-hall_n norfolk_n edward_n harris_n john_n hartcliffe_n fellow_n of_o king_n coll._n camb._n george_n hascard_v d._n d._n rector_n of_o st._n clement_n danes_n in_o london_n john_n harvey_n esq_n sir_n will._n haslewood_n of_o maidwell_n in_o north._n henry_n hawley_n esq_n of_o branford_n middle_n israel_n hayes_n metchant_n in_o amstetdam_n
a_o petty_a judge_n of_o any_o small_a province_n or_o territory_n and_o such_o a_o interpretation_n the_o word_n will_v bear_v though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o usual_a as_o the_o former_a for_o grave_a as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o signify_v a_o judge_n as_o well_o as_o count_n and_o landt_n may_v as_o well_o denote_v a_o small_a province_n as_o large_a territory_n burg_n burgrave_n burgrave_n in_o the_o teutonic_n tongue_n signify_v a_o castle_n or_o fort_n whence_o burggrave_n be_v no_o more_o than_o praefectus_fw-la castellanus_fw-la a_o grave_a or_o count_n ●●_o a_o castle_n or_o any_o other_o fortify_v place_n the_o four_o chief_a burgraveschaft_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n be_v those_o of_o stromberg_n noremberg_n magdeburg_n and_o rheineck_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v several_a of_o less_o note_n the_o territory_n which_o ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o bishopric_n be_v now_o since_o the_o late_a death_n of_o augustus_n administrator_n of_o halle_n and_o magdeburg_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n but_o the_o title_n remain_v still_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n to_o who_o both_o title_n and_o territory_n be_v heretofore_o give_v by_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n i._n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n annex_v the_o burggrafschaft_n of_o noremberg_n to_o the_o grave_n von_fw-mi zollern_n which_o be_v since_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n how_o great_a the_o power_n of_o these_o marggrave_n be_v former_o the_o author_n of_o the_o saxon-spiegel_n inform_v we_o when_o he_o say_v palatinus_n seu_fw-la palansgravius_n imperatoris_fw-la judex_n est_fw-la burggravius_fw-la vero_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la perpetuus_fw-la castellanus_fw-la judex_n marchionis_n i._n e._n a_o count_n palatine_n may_v sit_v judge_n in_o a_o case_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n be_v a_o party_n and_o a_o burggrave_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o pass_a sentence_n upon_o a_o marquis_n and_o besoldus_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o bishop_n also_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o burggraf_n aliquando_fw-la etiam_fw-la say_v he_o speak_v of_o this_o title_n of_o honour_n in_o episcopatibus_fw-la exercebant_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la unde_fw-la peucerus_n lib._n 5._o chronic._n eos_fw-la illarum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la judices_fw-la esse_fw-la censet_fw-la quae_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la donatione_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la accesserunt_fw-la but_o all_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o four_o chief_a burggrave_n beforementioned_a and_o not_o of_o other_o of_o a_o inferior_a rank_n who_o have_v little_o more_o than_o the_o name_n of_o burggrave_n or_o at_o most_o never_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n more_o than_o the_o bare_a and_o naked_a signification_n of_o their_o title_n will_v allow_v they_o which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o some_o castle_n or_o fort._n such_o i_o fancy_n be_v the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o wassenaer_n in_o holland_n who_o as_o grotius_n tell_v we_o be_v former_o burggrave_v of_o a_o great_a castle_n erect_v in_o the_o place_n where_o leyden_n now_o stand_v which_o city_n have_v be_v before_o destroy_v by_o the_o norman_n for_o though_o those_o man_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o as_o such_o demand_v toll_n of_o all_o vessel_n that_o trade_v upon_o that_o river_n as_o far_o as_o their_o territory_n reach_v which_o privilege_n their_o successor_n always_o afterward_o challenge_v yet_o they_o never_o advance_v to_o that_o height_n as_o to_o have_v any_o inspection_n over_o marquess_n in_o old_a memorial_n and_o other_o paper_n of_o state_n register_v by_o the_o high_a dutch_a antiquary_n we_o shall_v often_o meet_v with_o the_o word_n burggraf_n and_o landtgrave_n in_o a_o literal_a signification_n and_o not_o as_o title_n of_o honour_n in_o which_o sense_n we_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v of_o they_o for_o though_o burggrave_n in_o the_o ordinary_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n and_o as_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n denote_v one_o that_o have_v the_o command_n of_o some_o eminent_a fort_n in_o the_o empire_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v also_o and_o be_v often_o in_o ancient_a dutch_a writer_n use_v to_o signify_v one_o that_o have_v the_o command_n of_o any_o obscure_a and_o inconsiderable_a castle_n whereby_o the_o governor_n obtain_v the_o name_n of_o burggrave_n though_o he_o can_v reach_v the_o dignity_n and_o because_o landt_n signify_v a_o small_a as_o well_o as_o large_a territory_n and_o grave_a may_v proper_o enough_o be_v use_v to_o denote_v any_o man_n invest_v with_o any_o sort_n of_o jurisdiction_n therefore_o the_o word_n landtgrave_n be_v sometime_o apply_v to_o ordinary_a baron_n next_o after_o these_o several_a sort_n of_o count_n or_o earl_n the_o freyherrn_n or_o baron_n freyherrn_v freyherrn_v take_v place_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o german_a nobility_n the_o word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o domini_fw-la liberi_fw-la free_a lord_n or_o baron_n such_o as_o be_v not_o tenant_n to_o nor_o have_v any_o dependence_n upon_o any_o superior_a landlord_n so_o that_o sometime_o we_o find_v freyen_v and_o freyherrn_v use_v synonymous_o by_o some_o of_o the_o german_a writer_n and_o then_o a_o high_a dutch_a freyherr_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o scotch_a laird_n which_o be_v a_o title_n any_o scotch_a man_n will_v pretend_v to_o who_o have_v get_v but_o as_o much_o free-land_n as_o will_v yield_v he_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o year_n but_o ordinary_o the_o title_n be_v only_o give_v to_o such_o as_o hold_v considerable_a territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v proceres_fw-la proximo_fw-la post_fw-la comites_fw-la gradu_fw-la ornati_fw-la as_o paurmeister_n define_v barones_n and_o the_o most_o considerable_a herald_n and_o lawyer_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n have_v maintain_v the_o assertion_n that_o a_o freyherr_n differ_v only_o from_o a_o grave_a in_o name_n and_o title_n but_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o dignity_n and_o jurisdiction_n besoldus_n determine_v the_o difference_n thus_o exit_fw-la moribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la comiti_fw-la baro_n aequiparatur_fw-la nullumque_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la censetur_fw-la esse_fw-la discrimen_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la baro_n non_fw-la est_fw-la investitus_fw-la de_fw-fr comitatu_fw-la qui_fw-la tamen_fw-la aliis_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la suscipiendis_fw-la honoribusque_fw-la administrandis_fw-la haudquaquam_fw-la comite_fw-la inferior_a censetur_fw-la i._n e._n by_o our_o german_a custom_n a_o baron_n be_v equal_a to_o a_o count_n only_o the_o former_a be_v ceremonious_o invest_v into_o his_o territory_n but_o in_o no_o other_o thing_n as_o confer_v of_o honour_n and_o the_o like_a be_v he_o inferior_a to_o the_o late_a some_o reckon_v up_o six_o kind_n of_o baron_n in_o the_o german_a empire_n and_o give_v they_o their_o several_a name_n thus_o 1._o such_o as_o be_v style_v simple_o freyen_v without_o the_o additional_a title_n of_o herr_n that_o be_v freeman_n of_o who_o before_o 2._o freyherrn_v or_o free_a lord_n such_o be_v the_o freyherrn_n zu_fw-ge walpurg_n zu_fw-ge aulendorff_n and_o the_o like_a 3._o semper-freyen_a or_o semper_fw-la liberi_fw-la which_o be_v a_o title_n give_v to_o the_o four_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o be_v sometime_o otherwise_o style_v simple_o freyherrn_v zu_fw-ge limburg_n dussis_n weysterburg_n und_fw-ge alwalden_n 4._o herrn_v or_o lord_n such_o be_v the_o herrn_n zu_fw-ge plauwen_fw-ge herrn_fw-ge zu_fw-ge krannichfelt_fw-ge etc._n etc._n 5._o edle_o herrn_n or_o noble_a lord_n as_o the_o count_n of_o mansfelt_n write_v themselves_o edle_v herrn_v zu_fw-ge heldrungen_n etc._n etc._n 6._o such_o as_o be_v style_v bare_o edlen_a or_o nobleman_n as_o the_o baron_n of_o overfurst_n be_v usual_o style_v edle_o van_fw-mi overfurst_n sometime_o the_o word_n edle_n be_v put_v after_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o barony_n thus_o in_o a_o old_a charter_n grant_v by_o magnus_n duke_n of_o brunswic_n in_o the_o year_n 1360_o as_o it_o be_v cite_v by_o paurmeister_n we_o read_v evert_n von_fw-mi werberge_n de_fw-fr edle_n for_o everard_n baron_n of_o werberg_n but_o it_o be_v doubtless_o true_a what_o some_o of_o the_o german_a lawyer_n affirm_v that_o freyen_v freyherrn_n edlen_a herrn_n and_o herrn_n be_v only_o so_o many_o different_a word_n which_o signify_v one_o and_o the_o same_o order_n and_o dignity_n and_o may_v each_o of_o they_o be_v english_v baron_n whether_o the_o title_n of_o semper-freyen_a be_v a_o word_n which_o distinguish_v the_o rank_n of_o the_o four_o abovementioned_a chief_a baron_n of_o the_o empire_n from_o all_o other_o be_v a_o question_n disputable_a enough_o semper-freyen_a semper-freyen_a some_o draw_v the_o original_n of_o that_o title_n from_o the_o solemn_a word_n of_o semper_fw-la ingenuus_fw-la existat_fw-la which_o as_o they_o pretend_v may_v be_v meet_v with_o in_o some_o copy_n of_o old_a manumission_n and_o hence_o they_o conclude_v that_o such_o as_o to_o this_o day_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o freyherrn_n be_v descend_v from_o such_o ancestor_n as_o be_v ancient_a baron_n in_o the_o empire_n other_o more_z probable_o guess_v that_o the_o word_n semper_fw-la be_v only_o
superad_v to_o the_o title_n of_o freyherr_n to_o denote_v the_o antiquity_n of_o those_o four_o who_o bear_v this_o name_n in_o the_o rank_n of_o baron_n paurmeister_n give_v his_o opinion_n of_o the_o case_n propose_v in_o these_o word_n ego_fw-la baronum_fw-la genera_fw-la nulla_fw-la esse_fw-la arbitror_fw-la &_o quocunque_fw-la nomine_fw-la semper-freyen_a freyherrn_n edle_o herrn_n vel_fw-la singulariter_fw-la freyen_fw-mi herrn_n edle_o well_fw-mi die_v edle_n appellantur_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la ac_fw-la dignitate_fw-la pares_fw-la esse_fw-la omnes_fw-la enim_fw-la generali_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la herrn_fw-la comprehenduntur_fw-la ut_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la habet_fw-la decretorum_fw-la comitiorum_fw-la subscriptio_fw-la von_n der_fw-mi graven_n und_fw-ge herrn_fw-ge wegen_fw-ge i._n e._n i_o do_v not_o think_v there_o be_v any_o different_a kind_n of_o baron_n but_o that_o whatever_o title_n they_o may_v have_v whether_o semper-freyen_a freyherrn_n edle_o herrn_n freyen_fw-mi herrn_v or_o edle_n they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o notwithstanding_o of_o equal_a nobility_n and_o dignity_n since_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o general_a title_n of_o herrn_n as_o we_o find_v the_o decree_n ancient_o pass_v in_o the_o diet_n subscribe_v von_n der_fw-mi graven_n und_fw-ge herrn_fw-ge wegen_fw-ge i._n e._n by_o assent_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o count_n and_o baron_n and_o as_o herrn_n be_v a_o common_a name_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o german_a baron_n so_o be_v herrschaft_n a_o general_a name_n for_o a_o barony_n which_o two_o word_n the_o high_a dutch_a use_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o we_o do_v lord_n and_o lordship_n we_o see_v then_o what_o the_o title_n of_o freyherr_a signify_v ●●●on_n ●●●on_n and_o in_o the_o modern_a writing_n of_o the_o german_n we_o seldom_o or_o never_o meet_v with_o the_o word_n baron_fw-fr though_o this_o be_v as_o ordinary_a in_o spain_n italy_n france_n and_o england_n as_o the_o former_a be_v in_o germany_n however_o schottelius_fw-la who_o make_v as_o diligent_a enquiry_n into_o the_o ancient_a monument_n and_o record_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n as_o any_o man_n whatever_o assure_v we_o that_o bar_n or_o baar_n in_o old_a teutonic_n manuscript_n signify_v a_o baron_n and_o be_v common_o there_o use_v instead_o of_o the_o more_o modern_a word_n freyherr_a and_o possible_o there_o may_v be_v as_o just_a ground_n for_o derive_v baro_n from_o the_o high_a dutch_a as_o either_o the_o latin_a or_o greek_a for_o the_o latin_a word_n virro_n signify_v a_o man_n separate_v and_o distinct_a from_o the_o vulgar_a by_o his_o virtue_n whence_o the_o generality_n of_o critic_n derive_v baro_n have_v in_o all_o probability_n be_v borrow_v of_o the_o high_a dutch_a in_o who_o ancient_a law_n baro_n or_o barus_n and_o foemina_fw-la do_v usual_o occur_v for_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o english_a saxon_n call_v a_o man_n ƿer_n or_o ƿar_v which_o the_o old_a frank_n turn_v into_o berinthia_n and_o afterward_o paro_n in_o junius_n edition_n of_o the_o codex_fw-la argenteus_n the_o gothic_a word_n wair_n be_v use_v for_o man_n and_z waire_z in_o the_o plural_a for_o man_n sometime_o instead_o of_o baron_n the_o german_n use_v the_o title_n of_o bannerherr_a ●●nner-herr_a ●●nner-herr_a or_o panner-herr_a which_o may_v be_v render_v dominus_fw-la vexillifer_fw-la and_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o banneret_n i_o can_v certain_o affirm_v that_o the_o word_n bannerherr_a though_o ordinary_o meet_v with_o in_o german_a writer_n be_v ever_o make_v use_n of_o to_o denote_v any_o high_a dutch_a title_n of_o honour_n but_o only_o to_o express_v the_o honorary_a title_n of_o other_o nation_n what_o a_o chivalier_n banneret_n or_o knight_n banneret_n which_o the_o german_n usual_o render_v bannerherr_a do_v signify_v may_v be_v learn_v from_o the_o account_n which_o the_o author_n of_o la_fw-fr division_n du_fw-fr mond_fw-fr give_v of_o it_o pour_v fair_a say_v he_o un_fw-fr chevalier_n banneret_n cest_fw-fr quant_fw-fr il_fw-fr a_o longement_n suyvy_fw-fr les_fw-fr guerre_v et_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr a_fw-fr assez_fw-fr terres_fw-la et_fw-fr revenue_n tant_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr peult_n tenir_fw-fr et_fw-fr soudoyer_fw-fr cinquant_n gentiles_n home_n pour_fw-fr accompagnier_fw-fr sa_fw-fr banniere_n lord_fw-mi il_fw-fr peult_n licitement_n lever_n ladit_fw-la banniere_n et_fw-fr non_fw-fr autrement_fw-fr car_fw-fr nul_fw-fr autre_fw-fr home_fw-fr ne_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr porter_n banniere_n en_fw-fr battaile_n sil_fw-fr n'a_fw-fr cinquant_a home_n prestz_fw-fr pour_fw-fr battailler_n which_o story_n of_o maintain_v fifty_o man_n under_o he_o to_o accompany_v his_o banner_n be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o old_a print_a copy_n of_o gesta_fw-la romanorum_fw-la in_o french_a notwithstanding_o the_o assertion_n of_o some_o late_a author_n that_o a_o banneret_n need_v have_v no_o more_o than_o twenty-five_o some_o say_v ten_o man_n under_o he_o the_o german_n call_v a_o knight_n ritter_n 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