Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
lord_n	baron_n	earl_n	viscount_n	17,931	5	11.9058	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A44191	Lord Hollis, his remains being a second letter to a friend, concerning the judicature of the bishops in Parliament, in the vindication of what he wrote in his first : and in answer to ... The rights of the bishops to judge in capital cases in Parliament, cleared, &c. : it contains likewise part of his intended answer to a second tractate, entituled, The grand question touching the bishops right to vote in Parliament, stated and argued : to which are added Considerations, in answer to the learned author of The grand question, &c., by another hand : and reflections upon some passages in Mr. Hunt's Argument upon that subject, &c., by a third.; Second letter to a friend concerning the judicature of the bishops in Parliament	Holles, Denzil Holles, Baron, 1599-1680.; Holles, Denzil Holles, Baron, 1599-1680. Letter of a gentleman to his friend.; Atwood, William, d. 1705? Reflections upon Antidotum Britannicum.	1682 (1682)	Wing H2466; ESTC R17318	217,539	444

a_o simon_n de_fw-fr bereford_n chebalier_n etc._n etc._n item_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n charge_v the_o say_v earl_n baron_n and_o peer_n to_o give_v a_o right_n and_o loyal_a judgement_n upon_o sir_n simon_n de_fw-fr bereford_n etc._n etc._n it_o follow_v afterward_o si_fw-mi agarderent_fw-la &_o aviggerent_n les_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr countess_n baron_n &_o peer_n come_v juges_fw-la du_fw-fr parliament_n per_fw-la assent_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr simon_n come_v treitre_n fast_o treisne_v &_o pendu_fw-fr so_o the_o say_a earl_n baron_n and_o peer_n as_o judge_n of_o parliament_n do_v with_o the_o king_n assent_n award_n and_o adjudge_v sir_n simon_n de_fw-fr bereford_n to_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v you_o see_v the_o same_o person_n be_v his_o judge_n who_o have_v before_o try_v and_o condemn_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n yet_o i_o must_v observe_v a_o little_a difference_n in_o the_o expression_n the_o king_n in_o give_v the_o charge_n to_o the_o peer_n in_o the_o earl_n case_n the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n be_v the_o king_n charge_v you_o earl_n baron_n les_fw-fr piers_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr royalme_n the_o peer_n of_o his_o realm_n which_o must_v be_v construe_v who_o be_v the_o peer_n or_o be_v the_o peer_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o then_o their_o judgement_n come_v to_o be_v set_v down_o the_o record_n say_v les_fw-fr queux_fw-fr countess_n baron_n &_o peer_n etc._n etc._n the_o which_o earl_n baron_n and_o peer_n do_v so_o and_o so_o with_o a_o conjunction_n copulative_a and_o before_o peer_n as_o if_o there_o be_v some_o other_o peer_n after_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n which_o if_o there_o be_v we_o be_v sure_a it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o bishop_n which_o be_v all_o that_o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v into_o we_o know_v that_o heretofore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v sometime_o send_v writ_n of_o summons_n to_o other_o person_n that_o be_v not_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o person_n of_o quality_n as_o banneret_n and_o some_o officer_n as_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n who_o i_o find_v common_o to_o be_v the_o last_o set_v down_o in_o the_o list_n of_o those_o who_o be_v summon_v and_o those_o person_n so_o summon_v come_v and_o attend_v the_o parliament_n and_o have_v voice_n and_o vote_n with_o the_o peer_n as_o member_n of_o their_o house_n and_o as_o peer_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o may_v be_v comprise_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o peer_n and_o be_v layman_n may_v act_v as_o peer_n in_o all_o trial_n and_o in_o all_o other_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a even_o in_o capital_a cause_n but_o these_o can_v in_o no_o sort_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n though_o they_o may_v pass_v in_o a_o large_a acceptation_n and_o a_o vulgar_a construction_n of_o the_o expression_n be_v term_v peer_n in_o parliament_n these_o now_o may_v be_v summon_v to_o a_o parliament_n or_o two_o or_o three_o parliament_n one_o after_o another_o as_o please_v the_o king_n and_o then_o be_v summon_v no_o more_o if_o the_o king_n be_v otherwise_o mind_v and_o they_o can_v not_o pretend_v to_o have_v wrong_o do_v they_o their_o former_a summons_n have_v be_v exit_fw-la mera_fw-fr gratia_fw-la without_o any_o right_n of_o they_o to_o they_o so_o then_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o you_o will_v take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o king_n charge_v then_o the_o earl_n baron_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n or_o as_o it_o be_v when_o they_o come_v to_o give_v judgement_n and_o as_o it_o be_v likewise_o express_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n simon_n de_fw-fr bereford_n the_o say_a earl_n baron_n and_o peer_n etc._n etc._n and_o whether_o that_o conjunction_n and_o before_o the_o word_n peer_n be_v of_o any_o signification_n or_o no_o to_o mark_v out_o other_o peer_n subsequent_a to_o the_o baron_n be_v not_o material_a to_o what_o our_o asserter_n will_v have_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o my_o leave_v out_o any_o thing_n for_o it_o have_v all_o make_v for_o i_o and_o against_o he_o make_v it_o clear_a enough_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o part_n in_o those_o judgement_n the_o next_o precedent_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o john_n mautravers_n the_o record_n say_v trestouz_n les_fw-fr piers_n count_n &_o baron_n assemblez_fw-fr a_fw-fr ceste_fw-fr parliament_n a_o westminster_n 〈◊〉_d on_o it_o examine_v estroitement_fw-fr &_o sur_fw-fr ce_fw-fr sont_fw-fr assentuz_fw-fr &_o accordez_fw-fr que_fw-fr john_n mautravers_n 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la culpable_a etc._n etc._n all_o the_o peer_n earl_n and_o baron_n assemble_v in_o this_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n have_v strict_o examine_v and_o thereupon_o have_v agree_v and_o accord_v that_o john_n mautravers_n be_v guilty_a etc._n etc._n i_o appeal_v now_o to_o any_o man_n that_o have_v but_o common_a sense_n if_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o prelate_n or_o bishop_n can_v be_v think_v to_o be_v mean_v by_o that_o expression_n of_o all_o the_o peer_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o signification_n as_o when_o the_o king_n charge_v they_o to_o give_v righteous_a judgement_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n say_v si_fw-mi vous_fw-fr charge_n countess_n baron_n les_fw-fr piers_n de_fw-fr mon_fw-fr roialme_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o i_o charge_v you_o earl_n baron_n the_o peer_n of_o my_o realm_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o several_a rank_n of_o peer_n be_v first_o name_v and_o the_o general_a word_n which_o denote_v their_o quality_n common_a to_o both_o which_o make_v they_o competent_a judge_n of_o those_o matter_n that_o be_v their_o be_v peer_n be_v put_v last_o and_o here_o in_o this_o record_n concern_v mau●…avers_n it_o be_v put_v first_o which_o come_v all_o to_o one_o and_o it_o be_v further_a observable_a that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o that_o parliament_n there_o be_v no_o temporal_a lord_n before_o earl_n neither_o duke_n nor_o marquess_n so_o if_o any_o other_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v comprise_v under_o that_o general_n title_n of_o peer_n it_o can_v be_v only_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a which_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o ridiculous_a to_o believe_v can_v it_o be_v think_v nay_o can_v our_o asserter_n himself_o think_v i_o trow_v not_o that_o when_o the_o other_o particular_a rank_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o peerage_n be_v express_v and_o set_v down_o nominatim_fw-la by_o name_n as_o one_o may_v say_v by_o tale_n and_o by_o token_n earl_n and_o baron_n that_o i_o say_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o to_o be_v join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o same_o action_n another_o rank_n of_o man_n viz._n bishop_n must_v pass_v under_o a_o general_n title_n and_o that_o put_v in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o if_o peerage_n be_v a_o apellativum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o they_o or_o a_o genus_fw-la imperfectum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o two_o species_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o lord_n temporal_a which_o genus_fw-la the_o logician_n define_v to_o be_v quod_fw-la speciebus_fw-la suis_fw-la non_fw-la communicatur_fw-la ex_fw-la aequo_fw-la sed_fw-la alteri_fw-la magis_fw-la alteri_fw-la minus_fw-la uni_fw-la speciei_fw-la immediatè_fw-la &_o propriè_fw-la alteri_fw-la mediatè_fw-la &_o in_fw-la ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la primariam_fw-la and_o that_o so_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a shall_v still_o be_v principal_o and_o chief_o mean_v by_o the_o general_n name_n of_o peer_n they_o primariò_fw-la and_o the_o temporal_a lord_n secundarió_n those_o logical_a expression_n i_o know_v our_o asserter_n understand_v well_o who_o blame_v other_o for_o bring_v illogical_a argument_n therefore_o i_o put_v this_o to_o he_o but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o speak_v proper_o and_o true_o and_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n though_o they_o have_v sometime_o be_v style_v so_o both_o by_o themselves_o and_o other_o i_o have_v in_o my_o former_a letter_n i_o think_v make_v it_o clear_a and_o all_o that_o our_o asserter_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_a have_v not_o make_v i_o change_v my_o opinion_n and_o i_o shall_v say_v more_o to_o it_o when_o i_o come_v in_o course_n to_o answer_v what_o be_v there_o say_v by_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v this_o which_o i_o lay_v for_o a_o ground_n that_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v no_o instance_n can_v be_v give_v of_o a_o enumeration_n of_o some_o particular_n in_o a_o universal_a collective_a proposition_n and_o to_o leave_v out_o that_o particular_a which_o be_v first_o in_o rank_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v first_o name_v if_o any_o at_o all_o be_v name_v and_o to_o have_v that_o to_o be_v tacit_o imply_v under_o the_o general_n term_n the_o signum_fw-la collectivum_fw-la as_o in_o this_o proposition_n all_o the_o peer_n earl_n and_o ba●…ons_n give_v such_o a_o judgement_n this_o

such_o judgement_n and_o then_o particular_o whether_o among_o the_o grantz_n of_o that_o parliament_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o that_o affirm_v that_o judgement_n against_o thorp_n there_o be_v any_o bishop_n and_o i_o infer_v there_o be_v none_o because_o they_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o hereafter_o even_o out_o of_o parliament_n if_o any_o body_n else_o offend_v in_o like_a manner_n he_o may_v take_v any_o of_o they_o that_o be_v of_o those_o grantz_n that_o now_o give_v he_o this_o advice_n to_o join_v in_o condemn_v he_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o bishop_n can_v not_o join_v therefore_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n among_o they_o and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n bishop_n and_o all_o clergyman_n be_v prohibit_v appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o second_o of_o that_o king_n which_o i_o mention_v before_o confirm_v one_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n make_v in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n that_o no_o clerk_n shall_v be_v a_o justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n for_o trial_n of_o felon_n this_o i_o think_v be_v not_o petere_fw-la principium_fw-la to_o prove_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o what_o be_v do_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n by_o what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v already_o establish_v which_o must_v regulate_v what_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n than_o do_v and_o do_v show_v there_o can_v be_v no_o bishop_n in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o grantz_n then_o for_o what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o commons_o charge_v michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n before_o the_o king_n prelate_n and_o lord_n which_o be_v in_o 10_o r._n 2._o and_o parallel_v his_o crime_n to_o that_o of_o sir_n william_n thorp_n who_o for_o it_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v upon_o which_o he_o will_v infer_v that_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n be_v charge_v with_o a_o capital_a crime_n and_o accuse_v of_o it_o by_o the_o commons_o before_o the_o prelate_n as_o well_o as_o before_o the_o other_o lord_n who_o give_v their_o judgement_n upon_o it_o he_o may_v examine_v the_o record_n and_o he_o will_v find_v that_o the_o impeachment_n be_v only_o for_o misdemeanour_n cozen_v the_o king_n in_o a_o exchange_n of_o land_n when_o he_o be_v chancellor_n and_o some_o other_o miscarriage_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o it_o be_v the_o impeachment_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o indictment_n that_o govern_v the_o trial_n be_v the_o crime_n what_o it_o will_v as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o impeachment_n or_o the_o indictment_n it_o must_v be_v so_o find_v upon_o the_o trial_n at_o the_o least_o it_o can_v be_v find_v no_o high_o less_o haply_o it_o may_v be_v a_o man_n that_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o misdemeanour_n can_v be_v find_v capital_o guilty_a and_o though_o by_o a_o comparison_n by_o way_n of_o aggravation_n it_o be_v liken_v to_o thorp_n case_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n make_v it_o appear_v there_o be_v no_o resemblance_n between_o they_o and_o who_o will_v take_v pain_n to_o read_v the_o record_n of_o thorp_n which_o i_o dare_v say_v this_o trifler_n never_o do_v nor_o scarce_o any_o record_n will_v see_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o that_o judgement_n which_o make_v it_o capital_a be_v that_o himself_n have_v submit_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n when_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n the_o word_n be_v si_fw-mi sembla_fw-mi a_o eur_fw-fr le_fw-fr jugement_n sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la rendu_fw-fr reasonable_a depuis_fw-fr qil_fw-fr se_fw-fr obligea_o mesme_n per_fw-la son_n serement_n a_o tiel_n penance_n fill_v feist_n alencontre_fw-fr the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o to_o be_v agree_v to_o reason_n since_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o by_o his_o oath_n unto_o such_o a_o punishment_n if_o he_o do_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o i_o must_v say_v it_o will_v go_v hard_a with_o a_o great_a many_o if_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v hang_v that_o cozen_v the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a remark_n of_o he_o upon_o sir_n john_n lee_n case_n 42_o e._n 3._o that_o the_o record_n say_v that_o he_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o some_o of_o the_o commons_o etc._n etc._n he_o observe_v that_o if_o at_o this_o trial_n any_o thing_n have_v be_v object_v which_o have_v be_v capital_a the_o bishop_n be_v present_a at_o it_o and_o i_o say_v he_o may_v have_v make_v a_o true_a observation_n than_o that_o which_o be_v that_o they_o may_v be_v well_o assure_v that_o nothing_o capital_a be_v to_o be_v object_v because_o then_o the_o bishop_n will_v not_o have_v be_v present_a and_o one_o thing_n i_o be_o sure_a be_v observable_a which_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v the_o prelate_n be_v here_o record_v to_o be_v present_a and_o to_o be_v rank_v before_o the_o duke_n earls_z etc._n etc._n we_o be_v sure_a if_o any_o be_v specify_v they_o be_v and_o still_o rank_v in_o the_o first_o place_n what_o my_o gentleman_n mean_v in_o what_o he_o say_v upon_o the_o trial_n 50_o e._n 3._o i_o understand_v not_o they_o be_v the_o case_n of_o richard_n lion_n the_o lord_n latimer_n william_n ellis_n the_o lord_n nevil_n and_o john_n peach_n all_o these_o be_v only_o charge_v with_o misdemeanour_n he_o say_v their_o crime_n be_v great_a and_o heinous_a and_o reckon_v the_o loss_n of_o fort_n among_o they_o which_o he_o say_v be_v a_o crime_n capital_a in_o gomenitz_n and_o weston_n 1_o r._n 2._o and_o that_o i_o acknowledge_v the_o bishop_n to_o have_v be_v present_a at_o those_o trial_n but_o still_o this_o learned_a gentleman_n who_o brag_v here_o that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o world_n to_o be_v long_o amuse_v and_o impose_v upon_o by_o my_o notion_n do_v himself_o still_o mistake_v the_o business_n not_o well_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n he_o treat_v of_o otherwise_o he_o will_v consider_v that_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o criminal_a person_n must_v always_o be_v pursuant_n to_o his_o charge_n which_o be_v a_o point_n i_o have_v already_o speak_v to_o therefore_o i_o shall_v say_v little_a here_o only_o this_o that_o the_o impeachment_n of_o the_o commons_o against_o those_o person_n be_v only_o for_o misdemeanour_n their_o trial_n be_v according_o and_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a and_o for_o what_o he_o say_v of_o gomenitz_n and_o weston_n be_v clean_o another_o case_n it_o be_v for_o betray_v those_o town_n which_o they_o have_v undertake_v to_o keep_v when_o the_o force_n upon_o they_o be_v not_o so_o great_a however_o it_o be_v not_o material_a what_o their_o crime_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v upon_o proof_n but_o what_o their_o charge_n be_v and_o that_o be_v capital_a then_o for_o what_o he_o add_v of_o the_o bishop_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a apellation_n of_o les_fw-fr signior_n du_fw-fr parliament_n the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n in_o several_a case_n which_o he_o there_o cite_v which_o he_o beat_v upon_o over_o and_o over_o again_o in_o so_o many_o several_a place_n of_o his_o pamphlet_n and_o set_v up_o like_o a_o man_n of_o straw_n of_o his_o own_o make_n to_o make_v sport_n with_o be_v what_o i_o never_o deny_v my_o position_n be_v that_o i_o have_v still_o observe_v in_o all_o trial_n of_o crime_n when_o bishop_n can_v be_v present_a it_o be_v so_o express_v that_o they_o be_v so_o as_o in_o all_o crime_n not_o capital_a and_o i_o do_v not_o think_v one_o instance_n can_v be_v give_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o my_o other_o position_n which_o i_o affirm_v with_o more_o confidence_n be_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o other_o rank_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v mention_v the_o bishop_n be_v so_o likewise_o or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a argument_n that_o they_o be_v not_o there_o my_o gentleman_n be_v a_o little_a put_v to_o his_o trumpet_n in_o the_o case_n of_o gomenitz_n and_o weston_n 1_o r._n 2._o that_o be_v so_o plain_a first_o the_o commons_z coming_z and_o desire_v that_o such_o as_o have_v lose_v town_n and_o castle_n by_o their_o own_o default_n 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his_o whole_a pamphlet_n he_o do_v but_o verba_fw-la dare_v take_v verba_fw-la word_n as_o in_o opposition_n to_o reality_n and_o truth_n for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o falsehood_n or_o take_v word_n in_o opposition_n to_o matter_n and_o good_a sense_n for_o his_o whole_a book_n be_v a_o very_a bundle_n of_o word_n without_o any_o good_a matter_n in_o it_o but_o one_o thing_n more_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v it_o be_v his_o insist_v so_o much_o upon_o a_o thing_n which_o i_o be_o confident_a himself_n do_v not_o believe_v though_o i_o have_v know_v a_o teller_n of_o story_n tell_v one_o of_o his_o own_o invention_n so_o often_o that_o at_o last_v himself_o have_v begin_v to_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o after_o the_o name_v several_a lord_n and_o end_v with_o some_o baron_n there_o be_v a_o general_a expression_n ●…t_a plusour_n autres_fw-fr signior_n baron_n &_o bannerette_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n baron_n and_o banneret_n my_o confident_a gentleman_n have_v the_o boldness_n to_o add_v under_o which_o probable_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a may_v be_v comprise_v which_o he_o know_v the_o prelate_n of_o those_o time_n if_o they_o have_v be_v concern_v in_o it_o will_v never_o have_v endure_v and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n will_v as_o soon_o have_v eat_v fire_n as_o have_v enter_v it_o so_o then_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o murderer_n of_o john_n imperial_n a_o public_a minister_n 3_o r._n 2._o because_o i_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o act_n to_o make_v it_o treason_n in_o they_o which_o i_o grant_v in_o other_o place_n of_o my_o letter_n they_o may_v have_v be_v be_v to_o pass_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o a_o legislative_a way_n my_o gentleman_n be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o i_o forget_v myself_o in_o truth_n no_o i_o do_v suppose_v it_o and_o do_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n à_fw-la 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this_o same_o dish_n a_o hundred_o time_n in_o this_o his_o learned_a treatise_n but_o i_o may_v not_o let_v pass_v what_o he_o say_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n 7_o r._n 2._o how_o extreme_a false_o he_o recite_v thing_n take_v all_o upon_o trust_n how_o this_o man_n or_o other_o man_n cite_v a_o record_n but_o never_o see_v the_o record_n itself_o which_o perhaps_o he_o can_v so_o much_o as_o read_v he_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o for_o those_o misdemeanour_n he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v pass_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n where_o he_o say_v he_o hope_v i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v bishop_n present_a and_o for_o this_o send_v i_o to_o cotton_n abridgement_n 7_o r._n 2._o n._n 23._o but_o if_o he_o will_v have_v look_v upon_o the_o parliament_n roll_v he_o will_v have_v find_v this_o perquoy_fw-fr del_fw-it a●…ent_fw-fr des_fw-fr countess_n baron_n &_o autres_fw-fr signior_n temporelz_n presentz_n en_fw-fr ce_fw-fr parliament_n est_fw-fr assentuz_fw-fr &_o accordez_fw-fr que_fw-fr vous_fw-fr soiez_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr mercile_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o mis_fw-fr au_fw-fr fin_fw-fr &_o raunceon_n pour_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr malfait_o solonc_fw-fr la_fw-fr quantitée_n &_o qualitée_n dicell_n therefore_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o lord_n temporal_a present_n in_o this_o parliament_n it_o be_v agree_v and_o accord_v that_o you_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o put_v to_o fine_a and_o ransom_n for_o your_o misdeed_n according_a to_o its_o quantity_n and_o quality_n you_o see_v now_o how_o this_o man_n will_v impose_v upon_o we_o and_o what_o stuff_n he_o bring_v to_o make_v good_a his_o assertion_n if_o i_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o falsehood_n i_o shall_v have_v hear_v of_o it_o to_o purpose_n that_o both_o my_o ear_n will_v have_v ring_v again_o and_o no_o ink_n this_o gentleman_n can_v have_v get_v black_a enough_o to_o set_v it_o out_o in_o its_o colour_n then_o he_o come_v to_o the_o case_n of_o michael_n d_o la_fw-fr poole_n 10_o r._n 2_o where_o he_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n he_o do_v before_o and_o which_o i_o have_v already_o answer_v so_o to_o that_o i_o refer_v you_o the_o next_o be_v the_o 11_o r._n 2._o where_o the_o prelate_n withdraw_v from_o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o matter_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v then_o to_o come_v into_o agitation_n enter_v a_o protestation_n with_o a_o salvo_n to_o their_o right_n of_o sit_v in_o parment_n which_o my_o gentleman_n will_v have_v to_o be_v mean_v even_o of_o their_o be_v present_a at_o the_o agitation_n of_o those_o matter_n if_o they_o be_v so_o please_v this_o have_v be_v treat_v of_o before_o at_o large_a already_o to_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o i_o will_v only_o observe_v this_o further_a at_o present_a out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o their_o protestation_n first_o they_o say_v quia_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la agitur_fw-la de_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la materiis_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la nobis_fw-la aut_fw-la alicui_fw-la eorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la instituta_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interest_n ea_fw-la propter_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la protestamur_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la hic_fw-la presen_v etiam_fw-la protestatur_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la intendimus_fw-la nec_fw-la volumus_fw-la sicuti_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la debemus_fw-la nec_fw-la intendit_fw-la nec_fw-la vult_fw-la aliquis_fw-la eorum_fw-la dum_fw-la de_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la materiis_fw-la agitur_fw-la vel_fw-la agetur_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la interest_n sed_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la penitus_fw-la absentaxe_n this_o they_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o nor_o any_o of_o they_o

be_v convict_v for_o non-appearance_n he_o must_v have_v a_o new_a way_n of_o reason_v who_o consider_v that_o in_o 4_o e._n 3._o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v declare_v those_o peer_n to_o who_o such_o judgement_n belong_v that_o in_o 5_o e._n 3._o the_o prelate_n declare_v that_o in_o a_o case_n where_o blood_n may_v be_v it_o belong_v not_o to_o they_o to_o be_v present_a that_o in_o 7_o r._n 2._o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v only_o concern_v in_o a_o case_n where_o the_o accusation_n be_v treason_n with_o many_o other_o case_n that_o in_o 1_o hen._n 4._o the_o lord_n be_v declare_v judge_n in_o such_o matter_n that_o in_o 2_o hen._n 4._o in_o a_o like_a trial_n or_o judgement_n the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v all_o name_v who_o be_v the_o judge_n that_o now_o in_o 7_o hen._n 4._o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v again_o declare_v judge_n and_o after_o all_o this_o that_o the_o prelate_n shall_v be_v deem_v proper_a judge_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n upon_o bare_a surmise_n and_o no_o direct_a proof_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o savour_v of_o a_o man_n wed_v to_o a_o opinion_n which_o he_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v when_o at_o last_o though_o precedent_n confirm_v what_o the_o law_n be_v it_o be_v that_o must_v determine_v the_o controversy_n this_o i_o say_v in_o relation_n to_o what_o mr._n hunt_v object_n this_o precedent_n may_v in_o 95._o part_n serve_v to_o give_v answer_n to_o those_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o identity_n of_o name_n to_o the_o identity_n of_o right_n the_o bishop_n say_v the_o grand_a questionist_n be_v sometime_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o grands_fw-fr signior_n and_o peer_n therefore_o their_o right_n be_v equal_a to_o all_o other_o who_o enjoy_v those_o name_n how_o he_o attempt_v to_o make_v this_o good_a we_o shall_v see_v anon_o but_o first_o let_v he_o consider_v how_o weak_a a_o way_n of_o argue_v this_o be_v we_o know_v nothing_o be_v more_o equivocal_a than_o name_n many_o be_v call_v lord_n who_o have_v once_o that_o name_n as_o ambassador_n chief_a justice_n etc._n etc._n or_o such_o who_o father_n be_v duke_n so_o earl_n elder_a son_n yet_o be_v indeed_o but_o commoner_n so_o baronagium_n comprehend_v all_o the_o whole_a parliament_n baron_n there_o be_v of_o the_o cinque-port_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o of_o some_o chief_a town_n as_o i_o have_v note_v before_o from_o mr._n selden_n so_o we_o be_v not_o to_o judge_n the_o right_n from_o the_o appellation_n but_o govern_v the_o appellation_n by_o the_o right_n the_o first_o precedent_n he_o urge_v be_v pag._n 96._o where_o in_o 4_o e._n 3._o a_o act_n pass_v for_o trial_n by_o peer_n cotton_n numb_a 6._o it_o be_v agree_v unto_o by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o grands_fw-fr in_o full_a parliament_n that_o though_o the_o lord_n have_v try_v some_o who_o be_v not_o their_o peer_n upon_o accusation_n by_o the_o king_n in_o a_o summary_n way_n against_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o no_o more_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v here_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o grands_fw-fr so_o be_v the_o commons_o too_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n will_v he_o hence_o infer_v cite_v that_o the_o commons_o have_v a_o equal_a right_n with_o the_o lord_n because_o they_o all_o be_v call_v grands_fw-fr who_o be_v esteem_v grands_fw-fr or_o magnates_fw-la see_v matth._n paris_n in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1100._o dorso_fw-la inhibitio_fw-la ne_fw-la qui_fw-la magnates_fw-la viz._n come_v baro_n miles_n seu_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la notabilis_fw-la persona_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o you_o see_v under_o magnates_n be_v take_v earl_n baron_n knight_n or_o any_o other_o person_n of_o rank_n so_o milites_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la and_o barones_n quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la be_v call_v magnate_v inter_v come_v brevia_fw-la de_fw-la term_n sctae_fw-la trin_n sct._n mich._n an._n 34._o e._n 1._o penes_fw-la rentem_fw-la dom._n 1._o thesaurarij_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la he_o that_o desire_v more_o let_v he_o consult_v mr._n petyt_n learned_a discourse_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o commons_o pag._n 93_o 94._o and_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n i_o think_v therefore_o i_o may_v safe_o conclude_v this_o point_n that_o where_o grands_fw-fr be_v name_v alone_o there_o not_o only_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o earl_n baron_n judge_n and_o commons_o may_v be_v comprehend_v but_o where_o the_o grands_fw-fr be_v mention_v after_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n there_o the_o bishop_n who_o ought_v first_o to_o be_v name_v shall_v never_o be_v take_v in_o secondary_o and_o by_o implication_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o thing_n to_o our_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o their_o honour_n to_o be_v absent_a in_o some_o case_n as_o he_o intimate_v pag._n 100_o in_o the_o case_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n 100_o but_o what_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v pag._n 112._o he_o will_v comprehend_v the_o prelate_n among_o the_o peer_n because_o in_o 4_o e._n 3._o n._n 3._o the_o word_n be_v all_z the_o peer_n count_n and_o baron_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n upon_o strict_a examination_n do_v assent_n and_o agree_v that_o john_n mautrevers_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o kent_n here_o he_o will_v infer_v that_o the_o prelate_n be_v present_a at_o the_o examination_n of_o that_o capital_a crime_n under_o the_o name_n of_o peer_n because_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o duke_n nor_o other_o of_o superior_a degree_n to_o earl_n but_o 131._o he_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o word_n peer_n in_o this_o place_n do_v only_o denote_v who_o those_o peer_n then_o mention_v be_v peer_n viz._n earl_n and_o baron_n not_o bishop_n as_o before_o magnate_v viz._n come_v baro_n miles_n etc._n etc._n as_o when_o we_o say_v a_o nobleman_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n we_o understand_v only_o those_o that_o be_v true_o so_o and_o not_o other_o that_o sometime_o may_v be_v call_v so_o this_o be_v much_o clear_v by_o the_o record_n 2_o hen._n 4._o n._n 30._o the_o lord_n temporal_a by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n think_v adjudge_v thomas_n holland_n late_a earl_n of_o kent_n john_n holland_n late_a earl_n of_o huntingdon_n 30_o and_o other_o traitor_n this_o judgement_n be_v after_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a and_o but_o the_o second_o successor_n after_o edward_n the_o three_o why_o do_v not_o now_o the_o prelate_n come_v in_o and_o claim_v their_o right_n certain_o they_o will_v have_v do_v it_o but_o that_o they_o know_v the_o law_n and_o practice_n be_v against_o they_o what_o else_o be_v material_a in_o this_o chapter_n have_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o other_o so_o that_o it_o need_v no_o further_a examination_n and_o i_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o where_o the_o prelate_n be_v not_o name_v they_o be_v not_o understand_v now_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o bishop_n can_v not_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n peer_n be_v very_o plain_a from_o the_o record_n itself_o for_o the_o forenamed_a john_n mautrever_v be_v not_o in_o hold_n the_o say_a peer_n do_v pray_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o search_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o he_o throughout_o the_o realm_n and_o a_o reward_v promise_v now_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n peer_n alone_o for_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v name_v witness_v the_o peer_n earl_n and_o baron_n then_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n the_o say_a peer_n shall_v be_v mean_v only_o of_o the_o bishop_n as_o if_o they_o alone_o have_v make_v the_o desire_n for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o say_a matrever_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n have_v be_v unconcern_v which_o be_v absurd_a see_v 4_o e._n 3._o mem._n 3._o n._n 3._o seld._n baron_n p._n 13._o 3._o our_o author_n conclude_v his_o three_o chapter_n with_o the_o case_n of_o henry_n hotspur_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o for_o have_v levy_v war_n with_o other_o against_o the_o king_n be_v declare_v a_o traitor_n be_v before_o slay_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n this_o be_v upon_o friday_n the_o 18_o of_o february_n upon_o the_o same_o friday_n upon_o that_o case_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o earl_n father_n to_o henry_n and_o examination_n of_o his_o cause_n by_o the_o lord_n as_o peer_n of_o parliament_n to_o who_o such_o judgement_n belong_v for_o the_o king_n will_v then_o have_v refer_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o the_o judge_n he_o be_v declare_v innocent_a of_o treason_n or_o felony_n but_o only_o finable_a for_o trespass_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o which_o the_o say_a earl_n give_v thanks_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n for_o their_o rightful_a judgement_n and_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n purge_v upon_o his_o oath_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n

casu_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la lancetost_fw-fr 18._o die_v octobris_fw-la 34._o finis_fw-la errata_fw-la page_n 113._o line_n 3._o in_o marg._n read_v true_a way_n p._n 117._o l._n 18._o r._n banneret_n ib._n l._n 21._o r._n banneret_n p._n 122._o l._n 2._o r._n st._n p._n 144._o l._n 8._o r._n ingenuous_o so_o p._n 145._o l._n 31._o p._n 160._o l._n 5_o after_o the_o word_n barony_n add_v in_o the_o margin_n viz._n ecclesiastical_a person_n p._n 174._o or_o 274._o t_o l._n 18._o r._n do_v p._n 204._o v_o l._n 2._o r._n counsel_n so_o l._n 11._o ib._n p._n 212._o x_o l._n 22._o r._n permixtim_o p._n 217._o x_o l._n 26._o r._n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr etc._n etc._n p._n 220._o l._n 6._o r._n take_v other_o literal_a mistake_v the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o correct_v with_o his_o pen._n a_o table_n of_o the_o principal_a content_n the_o number_n of_o the_o page_n be_v often_o mistake_v through_o the_o printer_n false_a count_v to_o one_o another_o the_o reader_n be_v desire_v where_o the_o figure_n be_v wrong_a to_o observe_v the_o letter_n which_o begin_v the_o sheet_n a_o page_n abbey_n of_o molross_n o_o 206_o 207_o absence_n of_o the_o bishop_n not_o mere_o from_o the_o canon-law_n 84_o n_o 181_o 182_o adam_n de_fw-fr orlton_n case_n r_o 267_o t_n 180_o agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la prohibit_v h_n 101_o and_o n_o 157_o 183_o allusion_n make_v by_o the_o questionist_n not_o solid_a 165_o appeal_n to_o rome_n no_o capital_a crime_n ancient_o m_o 173_o appeal_v of_o earl_n godwin_n q_n 227_o appeal_n in_o trial_n five_o 191_o 192_o 193_o appellation_n ought_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o right_n saint_n 278_o apostle_n their_o rule_n p._n 89_o how_o far_o their_o practice_n to_o be_v urge_v for_o example_n now_o 133_o apostolic_a canon_n against_o clergyman_n their_o meddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n p_o 135_o 216_o archbishop_n stratford_n case_n t_n 282_o 283_o 284_o arundel_n earl_n his_o case_n o_o 208_o assemby_n at_o northampton_n no_o parliament_n p._n 170_o 171_o 172._o matter_n carry_v there_o in_o great_a heat_n and_o no_o judgement_n of_o treason_n give_v m_o 172_o 173_o attainder_n what_o they_o be_v 9_o 10_o augustine_n st._n his_o opinion_n 94_o 95_o b._n baron_n how_o make_v ennoble_v in_o blood_n and_o how_o make_v 107_o to_o 120_o baron_n by_o blood_n and_o by_o tenure_n different_a 78_o 118_o 119_o 120_o barones_n majores_fw-la who_o 78_o z_o 245_o 246_o barones_n minores_fw-la who_o 7_o 8_o baron_n peer_n who_o 21_o 107_o 117_o barones_n regis_n who_o 107_o z_o 247_o to_o 250_o barones_n regni_n who_o ibid._n baronagium_n and_o how_o comprehensive_a 107_o p_o 202_o 203_o y_o 226_o saint_n 278_o becket_n not_o impeach_v of_o treason_n from_o 65_o to_o 70_o and_o from_o 172_o to_o n_o 180_o berkeley_n sir_n tho._n his_o case_n 28_o 29_o five_o 196_o blesensis_n his_o word_n mark_v 97_o 98_o 125_o 167_o 168_o r_o 261_o bishop_n whether_o they_o sit_v in_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o barony_n p._n 106_o 108_o and_o how_o 122_o etc._n etc._n t_o 174_o or_o 274_o bishop_n not_o baron_n 77_o 108_o 19_o 123_o 124_o 125_o bishop_n how_o they_o sit_v with_o the_o earl_n 91_o 92_o 93_o 145_o p_o 217_o bishop_n service_n and_o tenure_n a_o burden_n 106_o 124_o 125_o their_o tenure_n offect_v not_o their_o person_n 77_o bishop_n if_o a_o three_o estate_n not_o capable_a to_o try_v a_o peer_n 128_o bishop_n the_o form_n of_o their_o writ_n no_o argument_n of_o their_o power_n 86_o 129_o 130_o when_o present_a always_o express_v that_o they_o be_v 36_o bishop_n meddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n forbid_v 129_o 135_o p_o 216._o their_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n at_o clarendon_n and_o from_o what_o cause_n 141_o bishop_n power_n clip_v at_o clarendon_n 99_o o_o 144_o when_o to_o go_v away_o in_o criminal_a case_n 161_o 196_o 197_o even_o in_o act_n of_o parliament_n r_o 265_o bishop_n absence_n not_o mere_o from_o the_o canon_n 8_o 84_o n_o 181_o 182_o 183_o 190_o n_o 193_o o_o bishop_n protestation_n p._n 5_o 6_o 7_o translate_v and_o explain_v 41_o 42_o and_o n_o 185_o to_o 194_o bishop_n not_o reckon_v nobles_n t_n 184_o or_o 284_o not_o call_v lord_n till_o the_o time_n of_o rich._n ii_o 108_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n his_o case_n 40_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n try_v by_o a_o common_a jury_n t_n 279_o so_o bishop_n of_o ely_n 278_o ibid._n bishop_n absence_n no_o error_n 47_o bishop_n have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o debate_n and_o handle_v matter_n of_o blood_n 143_o bishop_n not_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o peer_n or_o grands_fw-fr if_o put_v after_o earl_n and_o baron_n 14_o 18_o to_o 25_o 32_o bishop_n if_o other_o name_v always_o name_v where_o they_o be_v present_a 24_o 29_o 32_o 36_o and_o that_o before_o other_o r_z 261_o bishop_n not_o peer_n to_o temporal_a lord_n 71_o to_o 99_o saint_n 280_o bishop_n sit_v in_o respect_n of_o temporal_a possession_n 83_o yet_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o spiritual_a person_n t_n 174_o or_o 274_o and_o s_o 289_o bishop_n can_v sit_v in_o a_o double_a capacity_n saint_n 288_o 289_o &_o t_n 174_o bishop_n contend_v to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o own_o order_n t_n 181_o or_o 281_o whence_o their_o pretence_n of_o immunity_n proceed_v 153_o bishop_n to_o be_v try_v by_o common_a jury_n t_o 277_o to_o 282_o bishop_n their_o equivocation_n 141_o bishop_n messenger_n of_o peace_n five_o 197_o bishop_n chief_a employment_n to_o make_v peace_n in_o civil_a affair_n ancient_o counselor_n not_o judge_n p._n 89_o 91_o their_o refuse_v to_o give_v advice_n about_o keep_v the_o peace_n 30_o 31_o 266_o and_o r_o 269_o bishop_n but_o part_n of_o a_o three_o estate_n 80_o to_o 85_o and_o 126_o 127_o 137_o saint_n 290_o bishop_n in_o france_n never_o sit_v in_o that_o chamber_n of_o parliament_n which_o try_v capital_a case_n 90_o bishop_n never_o absent_v not_o prove_v q_n 228_o bishop_n no_o where_o allow_v to_o sit_v inquisitor_n of_o blood_n five_o 198_o bishop_n not_o summon_v to_o parliament_n several_a time_n q_o 238_o bishop_n a_o question_n whether_o they_o may_v be_v even_o of_o a_o committee_n in_o matter_n of_o blood_n five_o 199_o boege_n the_o bayon_n case_n 25_o 26_o brady_n dr._n his_o assertion_n and_o fancy_n condemn_v pref._n to_o the_o 2d_o part_n and_o p._n 189_o in_o marg._n v_n x_o a_o a_o 204_o 205_o 224_o 227_o burrough_n and_o burgess_n z_o 237_o 238_o c._n cambridg_n earl_n 50_o canon_n forbid_v of_o clergyman_n to_o meddle_v in_o capital_a cause_n still_o in_o force_n 87_o 164_o and_o p_o 217_o to_o 222_o canon_n concern_v blood_n as_o ancient_o in_o england_n as_o the_o conquest_n and_o part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n n_o 181_o 182_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n angliae_fw-la what_o office_n 137_o 138_o capitalia_fw-la placita_fw-la what_o q._n 229_o 230_o 231_o chancellor_n when_o no_o peer_n how_o try_v t_o 285_o 286_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n the_o author_n interpretation_n of_o it_o assert_v against_o dr._n brady_n x_o 206_o 207_o against_o mr._n hunt_n z_o 237_o to_o 242_o clarendon_n the_o meeting_n there_o a_o parliament_n 139_o clarendon_n and_o the_o parliament_n there_o consider_v 99_o 100_o &_o 142_o clarendon_n earl_n his_o argument_n against_o the_o pretend_a conquest_n a_o a_o 260_o to_o 263_o chivaler_n who_o b_o b_o 284_o clergy_n subject_v to_o baron-service_n 112_o 140_o clergy_n their_o power_n in_o primitivetime_n 89_o their_o power_n in_o other_o nation_n 90_o clerus_fw-la never_o take_a for_o the_o bishop_n alone_o 126_o commons_o and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o record_n and_o history_n manifest_o show_v their_o presence_n at_o parliament_n before_o 49_o hen._n 3●…_n x_o 211_o to_o y_o 22●…_n commons_o their_o vote_n in_o danby_n case_n o_o 98_o commons_o sometime_o mean_v by_o grands_fw-fr r_o 270_o saint_n 279_o &_o 226_o 3d_o part_n ancient_o have_v their_o share_n in_o judicature_n r_o 266_o 267_o 268_o commons_o always_o member_n of_o parliament_n 172_o o_fw-la 202_o s●…_n together_o with_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n i_o and_o king_n stephen_n x_o 212_o and_o long_o afterward_o o_o 202_o 203_o 204_o mr._n w_n ground_n for_o the_o belief_n that_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o come_v to_o parliament_n till_o 49_o h._n 3._o answer_v and_o turn_v against_o he_o x_o 210_o to_o y_o 227_o so_o mr._n hunt_n p._n 221_o 222_o 223_o y_o 235_o and_o to_o a_o a_o 268_o commons_o their_o petition_n 21_o r._n 2._o p._n 11._o and_o o_fw-la 195_o 196_o community_n of_o name_n no_o argument_n of_o right_n saint_n 278_o concordia_fw-la 4_o e._n 3._o 27_o r_o 263_o conquest_n disclaim_v by_o william_n the_o first_o 139_o a_o a_o 260_o no_o conquest_n

demand_n for_o i_o do_v very_o well_o know_v what_o judgement_n the_o commons_o do_v then_o not_o intend_v which_o be_v all_o judgement_n in_o capital_a case_n for_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a by_o all_o record_n of_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o vestigia_fw-la that_o remain_v with_o we_o of_o the_o usage_n and_o proceed_n of_o ancient_a parliament_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n for_o so_o much_o as_o a_o doubt_n or_o a_o suspicion_n that_o the_o prelate_n or_o lord_n spiritual_a can_v have_v any_o part_n in_o those_o judgement_n and_o we_o know_v on_o the_o other_o side_n what_o judgement_n they_o have_v their_o share_n in_o which_o be_v all_o judgement_n in_o such_o civil_a cause_n as_o come_v into_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o criminal_a cause_n that_o be_v not_o capital_a and_o the_o commons_o than_o can_v intend_v none_o but_o these_o which_o be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v i_o that_o this_o petition_n of_o they_o at_o that_o time_n be_v no_o way_n contrary_a or_o repugnant_a to_o what_o i_o maintain_v and_o by_o the_o way_n methinks_v it_o be_v worth_a observation_n the_o reason_n they_o give_v of_o their_o desire_n that_o the_o bishop_n will_v make_v a_o proctor_n not_o so_o much_o for_o that_o that_o their_o presence_n there_o be_v of_o so_o absolute_a necessity_n as_o that_o what_o be_v do_v without_o they_o be_v in_o itself_o null_a and_o void_a but_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o controversy_n which_o show_v the_o prelate_n have_v express_v some_o dissatisfaction_n and_o have_v get_v some_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v do_v in_o their_o absence_n to_o be_v undo_v and_o repeal_v which_o consider_v their_o power_n at_o that_o time_n and_o how_o all_o the_o laity_n be_v in_o awe_n of_o they_o will_v have_v a_o great_a effect_n upon_o man_n mind_n and_o make_v they_o do_v what_o else_o they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v and_o perhaps_o strain_v a_o point_n a_o little_a to_o satisfy_v they_o and_o still_o it_o show_v that_o notwithstanding_o 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to_o come_v i_o think_v this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v all_o that_o can_v be_v pretend_v to_o for_o the_o bishop_n judicature_n in_o that_o business_n and_o what_o this_o assertor_n will_v have_v more_o and_o wherein_o i_o have_v fail_v i_o can_v not_o imagine_v only_o i_o see_v he_o be_v a_o quick-sighted_a gentleman_n and_o can_v see_v further_o into_o a_o millstone_n than_o another_o man_n and_o spy_v a_o fault_n which_o another_o can_v see_v he_o have_v a_o five_o postulatum_fw-la to_o whichi_n can_v say_v nothing_o for_o i_o understand_v not_o what_o he_o will_v be_v at_o he_o speak_v of_o my_o accurateness_n in_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o matter_n andform_v of_o a_o law_n and_o then_o say_v he_o observe_v three_o thing_n though_o he_o express_v but_o two_o which_o he_o say_v he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o hereafter_o when_o he_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o particular_a case_n and_o i_o must_v refer_v my_o answer_n to_o what_o i_o shall_v there_o find_v when_o i_o believe_v i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o make_v no_o great_a use_n of_o they_o nor_o of_o any_o other_o argument_n that_o he_o bring_v and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o particular_a case_n the_o first_o be_v 4_o e._n 3._o of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n be_v then_o condemn_v for_o treason_n here_o our_o asserter_n say_v that_o by_o 28_o e_z 3._o upon_o his_o cousin_n roger_n of_o wigmore_n petition_v to_o have_v this_o judgement_n and_o attainder_n reverse_v i_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o attainder_n if_o i_o say_v truth_n say_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n this_o be_v gentile_a language_n and_o which_o discover_v my_o gentleman_n ignorance_n as_o well_o as_o his_o rudeness_n his_o ignorance_n in_o conceive_v a_o attainder_n to_o be_v only_o by_o a_o law_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o bishop_n may_v be_v present_a and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o but_o do_v withdraw_v it_o be_v their_o own_o voluntary_a act_n and_o no_o diminution_n to_o their_o right_n i_o have_v already_o upon_o his_o second_o postulatum_fw-la handle_v this_o point_n so_o full_o and_o make_v i_o think_v both_o his_o error_n and_o the_o truth_n so_o clear_a as_o i_o need_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n more_o to_o it_o here_o then_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a argument_n he_o bring_v against_o my_o say_n that_o the_o record_n be_v les_fw-fr queur_fw-fr count_n baron_n &_o piers_n les_fw-fr article_n per_fw-la eur_fw-fr eramine_fw-la rebindrent_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o earl_n baron_n and_o peer_n have_v examine_v the_o article_n return_v etc._n etc._n it_o must_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o bishop_n can_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n peer_n since_o the_o baron_n be_v name_v first_o to_o this_o his_o answer_n be_v well_o but_o i_o find_v the_o contrary_a peer_n many_o time_n put_v before_o baron_n particular_o in_o mr._n selden_n baronage_n p._n 12._o than_o he_o cite_v a_o record_n of_o the_o judgement_n against_o john_n mautravers_n where_o it_o be_v say_v for_o which_o the_o say_a peer_n of_o the_o land_n and_o judge_n of_o parliament_n adjudge_v and_o award_v etc._n etc._n do_v this_o at_o all_o contradict_v my_o quotation_n of_o the_o record_n in_o roger_n of_o mortimer_n case_n but_o that_o it_o be_v as_o i_o say_v that_o the_o general_a word_n peer_n be_v there_o put_v after_o the_o baron_n and_o be_v so_o can_v comprehend_v bishop_n because_o in_o some_o other_o record_v that_o word_n be_v put_v before_o he_o talk_v of_o draw_v argument_n illogical_o i_o be_o sure_a this_o be_v so_o i_o will_v put_v he_o a_o case_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o slander_n against_o one_o for_o that_o at_o such_o a_o time_n in_o such_o a_o place_n he_o have_v speak_v ill_o of_o he_o and_o say_v he_o be_v a_o lie_a knave_n and_o other_o word_n that_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n and_o prove_v it_o by_o witness_n that_o man_n prove_v by_o other_o witness_n that_o at_o another_o time_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o have_v speak_v very_o well_o of_o he_o and_o say_v he_o be_v a_o fine_a gentleman_n i_o ask_v now_o if_o he_o will_v be_v satisfy_v with_o this_o and_o not_o stand_v upon_o it_o that_o he_o have_v prove_v his_o plaint_n and_o expect_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n upon_o it_o so_o may_v i_o say_v that_o my_o precedent_n stand_v good_a and_o prove_v what_o i_o allege_v it_o for_o and_o what_o he_o say_v be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o i_o will_v go_v further_o and_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o even_o his_o precedent_n that_o he_o allege_v make_v all_o for_o i_o and_o against_o himself_o and_o though_o he_o charge_v i_o with_o not_o be_v so_o good_a as_o my_o word_n say_v that_o i_o

will_v run_v through_o all_o the_o trial_n upon_o record_n in_o that_o i_o have_v omit_v four_o in_o that_o 4_o e._n 3._o i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o those_o trial_n in_o that_o parliament_n and_o you_o will_v see_v that_o i_o can_v have_v no_o sinister_a end_n in_o not_o mention_v they_o and_o that_o all_o of_o they_o prove_v and_o confirm_v my_o assertion_n that_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o part_n in_o any_o of_o they_o i_o express_v as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o prove_v they_o be_v not_o present_a at_o roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o the_o principal_a of_o those_o delinquent_n and_o who_o trial_n be_v the_o lead_a case_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n i_o give_v you_o the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n how_o after_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o article_n against_o he_o the_o king_n bespeak_v the_o judge_n the_o peer_n who_o be_v to_o judge_v he_o and_o charge_v they_o in_o these_o word_n doubt_v le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr sr._n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr vous_fw-fr charge_n count_n baron_n les_fw-fr piers_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr royalme_n que_fw-fr de_fw-fr sy_n come_v cest_fw-fr choses_fw-fr touchent_fw-fr principalement_fw-fr a_fw-fr lui_fw-fr a_fw-fr vous_fw-fr &_o a_fw-fr tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr people_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n charge_v you_o the_o earl_n baron_n peer_n of_o his_o realm_n that_o as_o these_o thing_n chief_o concern_v he_o and_o you_o and_o all_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n you_o give_v righteous_a judgement_n i_o ask_v now_o if_o this_o be_v not_o as_o clear_v as_o the_o sun_n at_o noonday_n that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o this_o record_n i_o charge_v you_o the_o earl_n baron_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v i_o charge_v you_o earl_n and_o baron_n who_o be_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o understand_v but_o that_o only_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v the_o peer_n that_o be_v there_o charge_v and_o none_o else_o to_o give_v this_o righteous_a judgement_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v the_o two_o species_n particular_o enumerate_v and_o peer_n be_v the_o genus_fw-la which_o comprehend_v both_o and_o the_o same_o person_n who_o the_o king_n have_v so_o charge_v be_v they_o who_o try_v and_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n as_o the_o record_n show_v it_o say_v les_fw-fr queux_fw-fr countess_n baron_n &_o peer_n etc._n etc._n do_v judge_v he_o guilty_a of_o those_o treason_n and_o the_o very_a same_o person_n do_v give_v judgement_n immediate_o in_o that_o very_a parliament_n upon_o the_o rest_n viz._n sir_n simon_n de_fw-fr bereford_n john_n mautravers_n boeges_fw-fr de_fw-fr bayons_fw-fr and_o the_o rest_n therefore_o my_o not_o mention_v their_o trial_n which_o our_o asserter_n lay_v to_o my_o charge_n as_o a_o crime_n and_o a_o not_o do_v what_o i_o have_v engage_v myself_o to_o do_v which_o be_v to_o run_v through_o all_o the_o trial_n in_o those_o parliament_n roll_n can_v not_o be_v design_o do_v with_o a_o intention_n to_o conceal_v any_o thing_n which_o make_v against_o i_o as_o it_o be_v malicious_o and_o very_o false_o interpret_v for_o they_o all_o make_v for_o i_o and_o it_o be_v a_o pass_v over_o sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la of_o so_o many_o precedent_n that_o confirm_v and_o fortify_v what_o i_o assert_v and_o shall_v you_o sir_n ask_v i_o why_o i_o omit_v the_o mention_v of_o they_o i_o profess_v i_o can_v give_v you_o no_o good_a account_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a inadvertency_n when_o the_o question_n first_o arise_v about_o the_o judicature_n of_o the_o bishop_n i_o take_v some_o short_a note_n of_o some_o copy_n of_o record_n that_o i_o have_v and_o then_o see_v that_o all_o those_o particular_a trial_n in_o 4_o e._n 3._o hang_v all_o upon_o one_o string_n and_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o same_o person_n it_o seem_v i_o think_v it_o then_o sufficient_a to_o set_v down_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o rest_n and_o afterward_o when_o i_o come_v upon_o your_o request_n to_o take_v a_o little_a more_o pain_n in_o make_v my_o enquiry_n into_o the_o usage_n of_o ancient_a parliament_n i_o be_v afterward_o more_o exact_a in_o it_o but_o when_o i_o write_v my_o letter_n to_o you_o i_o make_v use_v of_o my_o note_n which_o i_o have_v take_v of_o the_o first_o parliament_n and_o particular_o of_o 4_o e._n 3._o where_o these_o other_o trial_n as_o i_o say_v be_v leave_v out_o but_o i_o shall_v now_o give_v you_o a_o account_n what_o they_o be_v and_o you_o will_v see_v it_o be_v not_o for_o my_o advantage_n to_o conceal_v they_o nor_o will_v it_o have_v be_v for_o our_o asserter_n advantage_n if_o they_o have_v be_v mention_v but_o he_o quarrel_v at_o every_o thing_n only_o give_v i_o leave_v before_o i_o come_v to_o that_o to_o set_v it_o down_o as_o a_o general_a rule_n and_o a_o very_a true_a one_o that_o wherever_o there_o be_v a_o enumeration_n of_o particular_n of_o several_a rank_n and_o degree_n which_o go_v downward_o beginning_n with_o the_o high_a and_o end_n with_o a_o low_a and_o in_o the_o close_a a_o general_a expression_n be_v of_o other_o to_o be_v add_v to_o and_o join_v with_o they_o those_o other_o must_v not_o be_v of_o a_o high_a rank_n and_o a_o superior_a degree_n to_o that_o particular_a which_o be_v last_o mention_v but_o either_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n or_o of_o a_o low_a this_o be_v a_o judge_v case_n even_o in_o the_o business_n of_o bishop_n in_o coke_n second_o report_n in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n p._n 46._o ad_fw-la este_fw-la adjuge_fw-la que_fw-fr evesques_n ne_o sont_fw-fr include_v dein_n le_fw-fr statute_n 13_o eliz._n c._n 10._o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o bishop_n be_v not_o include_v in_o the_o statute_n 13_o eliz._n c._n 10._o which_o say_v that_o college_n dean_n and_o chapter_n parson_n vicar_n and_o then_o conclude_v and_o other_o have_v spiritual_a promotion_n that_o these_o last_o word_n can_v include_v bishop_n for_o reason_n before_o give_v which_o reason_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o concern_v the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n which_o mention_v their_o come_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o renounce_v relinquish_a forfeiture_n give_v up_o etc._n etc._n and_o conclude_v with_o general_a word_n or_o any_o other_o mean_n this_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v a_o high_a way_n of_o conveyance_n than_o any_o of_o those_o specify_v so_o sir_n edward_n coke_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o c._n 41._o which_o say_v si_fw-mi abbates_n priores_fw-la custodes_fw-la hospitalium_fw-la &_o aliarum_fw-la domorum_fw-la religiosarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v this_o comment_n see_v this_o act_n begin_v with_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n and_o conclude_v with_o other_o religious_a house_n bishop_n be_v not_o comprehend_v within_o this_o act_n for_o they_o be_v superior_a to_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o word_n other_o religious_a house_n shall_v extend_v to_o house_n inferior_a to_o they_o that_o be_v mention_v before_o so_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o record_n say_v earl_n and_o baron_n and_o peer_n etc._n etc._n the_o general_a word_n and_o peer_n can_v comprehend_v none_o but_o some_o other_o peer_n equal_a only_a or_o inferior_a to_o baron_n and_o not_o any_o above_o they_o as_o i_o be_o sure_a bishop_n will_v say_v they_o be_v and_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o when_o those_o of_o a_o high_a degree_n may_v and_o must_v be_v comprehend_v under_o a_o general_a expression_n that_o be_v when_o the_o enumeration_n or_o climax_n for_o so_o i_o may_v call_v it_o go_v upward_o begin_v with_o a_o low_a rank_n and_o rise_v high_o in_o those_o which_o they_o particularize_v as_o if_o it_o be_v say_v baron_n earl_n and_o all_o other_o peer_n here_o marquess_n and_o duke_n will_v be_v comprehend_v and_o bishop_n also_o will_v be_v if_o they_o be_v peer_n which_o they_o be_v not_o but_o still_o i_o say_v if_o the_o enumeration_n descend_v none_o high_a than_o the_o last_o mention_v can_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v mean_v by_o any_o general_a clause_n i_o think_v you_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o e._n of_o march_n be_v try_v and_o judge_v only_o by_o the_o temporal_a lord_n to_o who_o the_o k._n have_v commit_v his_o trial_n and_o charge_v they_o only_o with_o it_o sir_n simon_n de_fw-fr bereford_n be_v the_o next_o who_o be_v try_v and_o by_o the_o same_o person_n the_o record_n be_v item_n en_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliament_n si_fw-mi chargea_fw-mi nostre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr les_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr countess_n baron_n &_o peer_n a_o donner_fw-fr droit_fw-fr &_o loyal_a jugement_n come_v affiert_v

a_o capital_a crime_n high_a treason_n and_o a_o capital_a proceed_n upon_o it_o we_o see_v the_o sentence_n be_v far_o from_o capital_a and_o can_v not_o have_v be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v if_o the_o crime_n have_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o accusation_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n roger_n de_fw-fr hoveden_n in_o his_o relation_n of_o this_o business_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o treason_n he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n call_v a_o great_a council_n at_o northampton_n taedium_fw-la magnum_fw-la fecit_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la do_v a_o thing_n which_o much_o vex_v the_o archbishop_n which_o be_v that_o he_o cause_v his_o horse_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o arch_a bishop_n inn_n whereupon_o the_o archbishop_n send_v the_o king_n word_n that_o he_o will_v not_o come_v to_o the_o council_n till_o his_o inn_n be_v clear_v of_o those_o horse_n yet_o upon_o the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o meeting_n the_o arch_a bishop_n come_v into_o the_o chapel_n where_o the_o council_n sit_v and_o there_o 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acknowledge_v to_o

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brag_v of_o for_o make_v the_o bishop_n a_o three_o estate_n but_o then_o let_v we_o see_v if_o the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v the_o necessary_a and_o essential_a qualification_n of_o be_v a_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n without_o which_o they_o can_v be_v a_o three_o estate_n there_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o they_o the_o principal_a and_o chief_a of_o they_o no_o body_n deny_v and_o that_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n as_o a_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o dignify_a clergy_n personal_o other_o of_o the_o inferior_a sort_n by_o their_o procurator_n and_o representative_n be_v likewise_o confess_v but_o not_o to_o have_v any_o part_n in_o make_v of_o law_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o matter_n mere_o concern_v the_o church_n but_o they_o may_v offer_v and_o propose_v and_o be_v consult_v with_o but_o whatever_o they_o agree_v upon_o must_v come_v to_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o receive_v the_o stamp_n of_o their_o authority_n before_o it_o can_v be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n to_o become_v a_o law_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o people_n this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o convocation_n which_o meet_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o parliament_n and_o there_o be_v convene_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n where_o the_o bishop_n make_v the_o upper_a house_n and_o there_o sit_v as_o bishop_n according_a to_o their_o spirituality_n but_o their_o summons_n give_v they_o another_o capacity_n which_o be_v to_o meet_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o there_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la statum_n regni_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la

with_o a_o evil_a eye_n with_o much_o other_o such_o language_n throughout_o his_o book_n which_o the_o reader_n may_v observe_v if_o he_o please_v he_o ought_v with_o more_o reason_n to_o have_v consider_v the_o age_n the_o quality_n the_o place_n this_o octavo_n gentleman_n beld_v at_o court_n the_o service_n he_o have_v do_v his_o country_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o rather_o than_o to_o have_v load_v the_o ash_n of_o a_o dead_a nobleman_n with_o revile_n rail_a language_n and_o reproach_n who_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o so_o great_a worth_n and_o experience_n the_o reader_n will_v pardon_v this_o warmth_n in_o i_o when_o i_o hear_v a_o person_n now_o at_o rest_n so_o slight_v who_o have_v he_o be_v alive_a this_o little_a gown-man_n dare_v not_o have_v approach_v without_o mark_n of_o reverence_n and_o submission_n but_o let_v we_o allow_v he_o to_o make_v up_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o reason_v by_o the_o length_n of_o his_o rail_a three_o his_o 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be_v good_a when_o they_o be_v either_o exclude_v absent_a or_o oppose_v the_o pass_v they_o and_o yet_o they_o never_o represent_v any_o but_o themselves_o sometime_o he_o be_v trouble_v that_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v in_o the_o king_n these_o thing_n cursory_o observe_v by_o i_o make_v his_o whole_a book_n appear_v a_o indigested_a lump_n fit_a to_o be_v lick_v over_o if_o so_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o any_o form_n it_o be_v not_o unlike_o a_o lottery_n where_o after_o a_o hundred_o blank_n you_o may_v chance_n get_v a_o prize_n but_o i_o shall_v leave_v a_o further_a examination_n of_o his_o crude_a notion_n to_o another_o hand_n who_o may_v be_v more_o concern_v to_o detect_v his_o error_n than_o i_o be_o however_o i_o can_v omit_v the_o take_a notice_n of_o his_o pompous_a title_n ●…tis_o indeed_o a_o titulus_fw-la sesquipetulcus_fw-la their_o right_a unalterable_a in_o that_o place_n in_o the_o government_n they_o now_o enjoy_v which_o fancy_n be_v confirm_v by_o a_o consequence_n of_o his_o own_o make_n page_z 122_o that_o the_o bishop_n can_v be_v detrude_v from_o that_o place_n they_o bear_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n for_o that_o no_o government_n can_v legal_o or_o by_o any_o lawful_a power_n be_v change_v but_o must_v remain_v for_o ever_o once_o establish_v and_o it_o can_v be_v less_o than_o treason_n of_o state_n to_o attempt_v a_o change_n no_o authority_n in_o the_o world_n be_v competent_a to_o make_v any_o alteration_n how_o false_a this_o position_n be_v he_o will_v find_v if_o he_o consult_v the_o frequent_a change_n of_o government_n since_o the_o creation_n in_o the_o jewish_a grecian_a roman_a nay_o in_o our_o britannic_a state_n with_o many_o other_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n neither_o can_v i_o imagine_v this_o maxim_n can_v serve_v he_o to_o any_o other_o end_n than_o to_o arraign_v those_o parliament_n who_o have_v make_v law_n without_o they_o or_o that_o in_o 17_o car._n 1._o anno_fw-la 1642_o which_o by_o act_n take_v away_o their_o seat_n in_o that_o house_n and_o last_o to_o accuse_v those_o as_o traitor_n to_o the_o state_n if_o any_o hereafter_o shall_v attempt_v it_o i_o be_o confident_a no_o parliament_n will_v endeavour_v to_o take_v from_o they_o their_o just_a right_n but_o to_o say_v they_o can_v and_o that_o the_o government_n can_v then_o subsist_v be_v as_o absurd_a as_o the_o other_o be_v unlikely_a i_o must_v further_o observe_v that_o this_o author_n do_v upon_o all_o occasion_n blame_v those_o person_n who_o deny_v the_o prelate_n that_o judicial_a power_n in_o capital_a case_n he_o will_v place_v in_o they_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o government_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o exceptio_fw-la probat_fw-la regulam_fw-la in_fw-la non_fw-la exceptis_fw-la he_o that_o give_v they_o authority_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v clear_a and_o deny_v it_o they_o in_o dubious_a do_v more_o asserttheir_o right_n than_o he_o that_o by_o give_v it_o they_o in_o all_o thing_n do_v rather_o perplex_v it_o i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o this_o unwary_a writer_n who_o whilst_o he_o seem_v so_o zealous_a for_o the_o government_n do_v himself_o in_o the_o main_a part_n of_o it_o unhinge_v and_o destroy_v it_o do_v he_o not_o pag._n 144._o endeavour_n to_o destroy_v the_o most_o ancient_a court_n of_o chancery_n which_o he_o call_v both_o a_o reproach_n and_o grievance_n to_o the_o nation_n do_v he_o not_o spend_v some_o leave_n to_o show_v how_o this_o may_v be_v effect_v by_o set_v up_o as_o many_o chancellor_n as_o there_o shall_v be_v judge_n in_o court_n which_o must_v in_o the_o end_n be_v either_o whole_o useless_a or_o run_v we_o upon_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n of_o proceed_v and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o our_o ancient_a way_n of_o trial_n by_o jury_n and_o leave_v all_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o determine_v let_v he_o not_o now_o think_v to_o take_v off_o the_o envy_n of_o this_o by_o a_o fawn_a commendation_n of_o our_o present_a lord_n chancellor_n i_o be_o so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o great_a ability_n and_o large_a endowment_n of_o that_o noble_a person_n that_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o his_o just_a decree_n in_o that_o court_n will_v remain_v as_o perpetual_a testimony_n of_o his_o conscientious_a justice_n and_o equitable_a distribution_n of_o it_o in_o that_o place_n in_o which_o he_o be_v now_o settle_a nor_o can_v i_o believe_v he_o will_v be_v please_v with_o any_o though_o never_o so_o due_a commendation_n to_o the_o disparagement_n of_o his_o worthy_a predecessor_n or_o such_o as_o hereafter_o may_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o most_o honourable_a station_n in_o which_o he_o now_o be_v worthy_o place_v do_v the_o author_n of_o this_o treatise_n believe_v that_o the_o lord_n bishop_n vote_v as_o judge_n in_o parliament_n in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o member_n can_v any_o way_n conduce_v either_o to_o their_o honour_n or_o greatness_n or_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o nation_n he_o will_v never_o have_v enter_v the_o list_n in_o this_o quarrel_n be_v himself_o whole_o conformable_a and_o in_o his_o judgement_n full_o approve_v the_o polity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o the_o best_a reform_a of_o any_o other_o he_o know_v have_v clear_v herself_o from_o the_o superstitious_a formality_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o on_o the_o other_o not_o require_v from_o her_o child_n under_o term_n of_o communion_n any_o thing_n in_o which_o she_o may_v not_o lawful_o as_o he_o think_v be_v obey_v but_o be_v full_o convince_v that_o their_o assert_v this_o right_n in_o themselves_o will_v bring_v forth_o no_o other_o fruit_n except_o envy_n to_o their_o person_n and_o perhaps_o sometime_o or_o other_o through_o the_o unequal_a affection_n of_o a_o headstrong_a people_n prejudice_n to_o their_o function_n i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o induce_v to_o make_v know_v my_o thought_n herein_o i_o observe_v there_o have_v already_o be_v make_v public_a six_o elaborate_a treatise_n upon_o this_o subject_a four_o assert_v a_o right_a in_o they_o to_o vote_n in_o parliament_n in_o matter_n of_o blood_n and_o two_o against_o it_o but_o because_o the_o last_o and_o most_o learned_a tractate_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o grand_a question_n etc._n etc._n be_v look_v upon_o and_o indeed_o be_v the_o most_o material_a i_o shall_v apply_v myself_o chief_o to_o the_o examination_n of_o his_o argument_n and_o i_o hope_v discover_v the_o error_n fallacy_n or_o inconsequence_n of_o they_o he_o tell_v we_o at_o first_o that_o it_o be_v grant_v on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o parliament_n 1._o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o barony_n this_o i_o must_v take_v liberty_n to_o question_v as_o doubtful_a still_o premise_v that_o truth_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o

what_o man_n may_v say_v of_o themselves_o or_o pass_v under_o common_a estimation_n of_o man_n but_o what_o upon_o serious_a examinition_n of_o the_o question_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v true_a i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o many_o who_o hold_v land_n in_o cap_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la or_o per_fw-la servitium_fw-la baroniae_fw-la be_v not_o ennoble_v in_o blood_n nor_o have_v right_o to_o demand_v their_o writ_n of_o summons_n as_o the_o noble_a baron_n have_v but_o be_v to_o expect_v the_o king_n will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o be_v often_o leave_v out_o these_o be_v secundae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la barones_n or_o baron_n by_o tenure_n only_o of_o which_o some_o may_v probable_o be_v adopt_v into_o the_o nobilitas_fw-la major_n afterward_o as_o barones_n adscriptij_fw-la yet_o at_o first_o be_v not_o so_o and_o this_o be_v to_o they_o a_o honour_n but_o to_o the_o bishop_n a_o burden_n who_o hold_v their_o land_n free_v before_o and_o have_v no_o honour_n 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immediate_a tenant_n who_o be_v the_o barones_n regis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o king_n immediate_a freeholders_n make_v up_o the_o communitas_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o comprehend_v all_o person_n except_o such_o as_o hold_v in_o villeinage_n beside_o these_o thus_o make_v by_o the_o king_n there_o be_v other_o some_o find_v here_o some_o bring_v out_o of_o normandy_n of_o great_a nobility_n and_o extraction_n who_o have_v of_o their_o own_o great_a possession_n as_o earldom_n and_o county_n in_o this_o country_n and_o other_o bring_v over_o with_o the_o conqueror_n out_o of_o normandy_n of_o a_o inferior_a rank_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o like_a honour_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o those_o adhere_v to_o harold_n which_o all_o hold_v of_o he_o per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la but_o by_o creation_n be_v many_o of_o they_o afterward_o make_v of_o a_o high_a rank_n and_o be_v call_v comites_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la they_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o like_a 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cap._n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la or_o part_n of_o a_o barony_n he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v summon_v at_o all_o as_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n whether_o his_o plea_n be_v allow_v do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n but_o by_o this_o and_o some_o other_o record_n in_o my_o hand_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o many_o that_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la be_v not_o baron_n but_o at_o the_o best_a banneret_n or_o baron_n peer_n i_o can_v find_v by_o my_o utmost_a search_n that_o any_o thing_n hitherto_o have_v madeit_n apparent_a that_o barony_n be_v ever_o annex_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o man_n have_v general_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v so_o they_o say_v that_o william_n the_o first_o soon_o after_o his_o reception_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v introduce_v new_a tenor_n and_o establish_v county_n and_o barony_n and_o do_v then_o order_v that_o bishop_n and_o the_o parliamentary_a clergy_n shall_v hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la or_o sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la which_o the_o learned_a mr._n selden_n say_v in_o the_o language_n of_o those_o time_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o he_o say_v that_o tenere_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la and_o habere_fw-la possessiones_fw-la sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la and_o to_o be_v a_o baron_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o those_o time_n be_v synonimous_a seld._n tit._n hon._n part_n 2._o pag._n 704_o 704._o cook_n hakewell_n and_o other_o say_v they_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la but_o the_o proof_n any_o that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o offer_v to_o make_v good_a this_o division_n by_o william_n or_o that_o tenure_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la do_v infer_v more_o when_o a_o minor_a baron_n in_o my_o judgement_n be_v not_o cogent_a what_o they_o urge_v be_v take_v out_o of_o wendover_n and_o from_o he_o transcribe_v by_o matth._n paris_n ed._n he_o first_o great_o blame_v the_o act_n of_o william_n have_v these_o word_n episcopatus_fw-la &_o abbatias_fw-la omnes_fw-la quae_fw-la baronias_fw-la tenebant_fw-la &_o catenus_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la servitute_fw-la saeculari_fw-la libertatem_fw-la habuerant_fw-la sub_fw-la servitute_fw-la statuit_fw-la militar_n irrotulans_fw-la singulos_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la &_o abbatias_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la suâ_fw-la quot_fw-la milites_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la hostilitatis_fw-la tempore_fw-la voluit_fw-la a_o singulis_fw-la exhiberi_fw-la that_o be_v he_o establish_v under_o military_a service_n all_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n which_o hold_v barony_n and_o at_o that_o time_n have_v freedom_n from_o all_o secular_a service_n inrol_v they_o all_o and_o appoint_v according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n what_o soldier_n in_o time_n of_o war_n they_o shall_v several_o find_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n mr._n selden_n find_v the_o contradiction_n in_o these_o word_n that_o their_o barony_n which_o shall_v have_v keep_v they_o as_o 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away_o all_o doubt_n because_o the_o word_n refer_v not_o to_o all_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n but_o to_o such_o only_a as_o then_o possess_v

barony_n for_o aught_o appear_v of_o elder_a time_n which_o he_o deny_v any_o do_v before_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o first_o of_o which_o perhaps_o more_o anon_o do_v believe_v 700._o that_o this_o tenure_n be_v enact_v by_o some_o parliament_n in_o william_n time_n precede_v to_o this_o who_o journal_o or_o record_n be_v now_o lose_v yet_o add_v for_o a_o further_a proof_n the_o authority_n of_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n in_o his_o hand_n belong_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o ramsey_n of_o matth._n paris_n where_o over_o the_o year_n 1070_o be_v insert_v these_o word_n in_o this_o year_n the_o servitium_n baroniae_n be_v impose_v upon_o ramsey_n this_o perhaps_o may_v equal_o concern_v other_o abbey_n yet_o seem_v but_o a_o weak_a proof_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n as_o to_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o somewhat_o in_o ingulphus_n and_o the_o subsequent_a practice_n give_v some_o light_n to_o the_o business_n but_o neither_o law_n nor_o practice_n ought_v to_o 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think_v sanctify_v enough_o to_o question_v their_o action_n but_o they_o still_o press_v to_o be_v remit_v to_o their_o own_o or_o by_o their_o appeal_n to_o rome_n frustrate_v the_o design_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n william_n the_o first_o be_v desirous_a to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o exorbitant_a pride_n and_o grow_a power_n of_o these_o man_n and_o yet_o not_o disgrace_v their_o call_v do_v as_o before_o be_v mention_v out_o of_o mat._n paris_n ordain_v that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v not_o be_v whole_o exempt_v from_o all_o secular_a service_n and_o probable_o may_v before_o that_o have_v alter_v their_o tenure_n which_o mostwhat_a before_o be_v in_o frankalmoign_n unto_o the_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la or_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o barony_n by_o which_o they_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o such_o service_n as_o tenant_n in_o cap._n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la be_v tie_v unto_o and_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n and_o sit_v among_o the_o other_o nobleman_n and_o the_o baron_n peer_n be_v first_o summon_v thereunto_o by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v most_o man_n have_v consider_v the_o nobilitas_fw-la major_n or_o those_o who_o constitute_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n under_o a_o threefold_a relation_n first_o as_o make_v earl_n or_o baron_n by_o creation_n and_o a_o actual_a ceremony_n of_o major_n investure_n of_o robe_n and_o a_o succeed_a charter_n and_o write_v to_o attend_v in_o parliament_n when_o summon_v the_o charter_n comprehend_v some_o limitation_n how_o the_o honour_n shall_v go_v or_o else_o some_o pension_n to_o the_o baron_n to_o support_v their_o dignity_n and_o title_n of_o which_o you_o may_v see_v more_o example_n finem_fw-la in_o mr._n selden_n tit._n of_o hon._n part_n 2._o cap._n 5._o such_o i_o conceive_v be_v that_o charter_n make_v by_o king_n stephen_n to_o mandevile_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o renew_v again_o by_o maud_n the_o empress_n the_o like_a be_v that_o of_o miles_n earl_n of_o hertford_n grant_v by_o maud_n and_o renew_v by_o hen._n ii_o which_o charter_n only_o serve_v to_o convey_v the_o 33._o three_o penny_n of_o the_o county_n now_o these_o charter_n be_v usual_a as_o to_o earl_n which_o be_v the_o high_a degree_n at_o that_o time_n and_o a_o actual_a ceremony_n be_v also_o use_v in_o the_o make_n 51._o of_o knight_n which_o be_v the_o low_a degree_n of_o honour_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o same_o ceremony_n of_o invetisture_n be_v use_v to_o baron_n which_o be_v the_o middle_a degree_n some_o light_n be_v give_v to_o this_o by_o consider_v the_o charter_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n john_n beauchamp_n of_o holt._n where_o the_o word_n be_v ipsum_fw-la johannem_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la parium_n &_o baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la praefecimus_fw-la volentes_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n &_o haeredes_fw-la masculi_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeuntes_fw-la statum_fw-la baronis_fw-la obtineant_fw-la ac_fw-la domini_fw-la de_fw-la beauchamp_n &_o barones_n the_o kiddermister_n nuncupenter_n in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o be_v in_o this_o charter_n no_o word_n of_o creation_n but_o all_o in_o the_o preterperfect_a tense_n we_o have_v promote_v must_v refer_v to_o some_o act_n do_v before_o and_o this_o charter_n serve_v only_o to_o limit_v how_o the_o estate_n shall_v go_v mr._n seld._n tit._n hon._n part_n 2._o cap._n 5._o p._n 747._o i_o edit_v in_o fol._n i_o know_v reckon_v this_o 747._o as_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o a_o baron_n by_o patent_n but_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o word_n nor_o his_o own_o subsequent_a patent_n make_v to_o other_o where_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n and_o constituent_v of_o the_o honour_n grant_v viz._n praficimus_fw-la constituimus_fw-la creamus_fw-la we_o do_v create_v promote_v and_o appoint_v neither_o can_v i_o imagine_v what_o right_o those_o ancient_a baron_n of_o which_o we_o have_v 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parliament_n by_o writ_n after_o the_o ceremony_n of_o invetisture_n have_v be_v perform_v and_o have_v never_o any_o patent_n to_o limit_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o honour_n such_o have_v their_o honour_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o it_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n general_a of_o which_o we_o have_v many_o example_n where_o the_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o such_o a_o baron_n have_v not_o only_o convey_v the_o honour_n to_o her_o descendants_n but_o enjoy_v the_o title_n herself_o during_o life_n among_o many_o i_o will_v only_o instance_n in_o one_o charles_n longuevile_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o susanna_n heir_n general_a to_o the_o barony_n de_fw-fr grey_n of_o ruthin_n leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n name_v susanna_n charles_n her_o father_n be_v receive_v in_o parliament_n in_o his_o robe_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o his_o reign_n he_o die_v leave_v the_o foresay_a only_a daughter_n who_o after_o his_o death_n marry_a sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n of_o easton_n manduit_n in_o northamptonshire_n baronet_n sir_n henry_n die_v leave_v sir_n charles_n yeluerton_n baronet_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n than_o a_o minor_a susanna_n enjoy_v the_o honour_n during_o her_o life_n and_o at_o her_o death_n leave_v charles_n still_o under_o age_n who_o immediate_o possess_v the_o honour_n and_o at_o his_o full_a age_n be_v call_v by_o writ_n sit_v in_o his_o robe_n in_o parliament_n till_o he_o die_v which_o happen_v soon_o after_o his_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o without_o any_o issue_n leave_v the_o honour_n to_o henry_n his_o brother_n and_o heir_n yet_o alive_a and_o under_o age._n see_v sir_n william_n dugdale_n history_n of_o the_o baronage_n title_n lord_n grey_n first_o part_n pag._n 718_o 719._o baron_fw-fr the_o second_o way_n by_o which_o some_o have_v conceive_v baron_n be_v make_v have_v be_v by_o writ_n only_o without_o any_o other_o formality_n or_o ceremony_n whatsoever_o and_o of_o this_o

opinion_n have_v be_v some_o herald_n and_o have_v contend_v that_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n the_o person_n be_v ennoble_v and_o if_o his_o descendants_n be_v so_o call_v for_o three_o descent_n the_o blood_n be_v ennoble_v i_o conceive_v this_o opinion_n to_o be_v erroneous_a for_o it_o be_v against_o a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v pass_v any_o thing_n by_o implication_n and_o as_o unreasonable_a to_o believe_v he_o may_v not_o have_v liberty_n to_o require_v the_o counsel_n of_o his_o subject_n without_o confer_v a_o honour_n upon_o they_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v beside_o it_o will_v hence_o follow_v that_o during_o divers_a parliament_n of_o edw._n 1._o almost_o all_o in_o edw._n 2._o and_o many_o in_o edw._n 3._o all_o the_o judge_n king_n sergeant_n and_o many_o other_o be_v ennoble_v for_o they_o have_v the_o same_o writ_n the_o baron_n have_v yet_o be_v never_o account_v such_o nay_o be_v often_o after_o such_o summon_v omit_v the_o know_a case_n of_o mounthermer_n be_v very_o pertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o relict_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloster_n who_o have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earldom_n in_o jointure_n her_o husband_n be_v summon_v as_o a_o earl_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o her_o son_n but_o after_o he_o come_v of_o age_n mounthermer_n be_v summon_v as_o a_o baron_n baron_n during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o after_o whole_o omit_v in_o his_o descendants_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o his_o summons_n ennoble_v he_o but_o in_o regard_v his_o descendants_n be_v not_o call_v the_o blood_n be_v not_o ennoble_v what_o will_v they_o then_o say_v to_o the_o case_n of_o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-fr camois_n who_o be_v summon_v and_o his_o son_n after_o he_o in_o 7_o edw._n 2._o yet_o in_o 2._o 7_o rich._n 2._o claus._n memb._n 32._o in_o dor_n thomas_n camoi_v the_o grandchild_n be_v choose_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n for_o surrey_n and_o discharge_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v because_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n be_v baronet_n and_o the_o say_v thomas_n be_v summon_v and_o serve_v in_o that_o parliament_n 2._o not_o as_o a_o baron_n but_o as_o a_o baron_n peer_n or_o baronet_n which_o be_v a_o inferior_a sort_n of_o honour_n and_o signisy_v the_o same_o 344._o thing_n that_o tenant_n in_o cap._n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n but_o that_o these_o sort_n of_o peer_n be_v sometime_o summon_v and_o sometime_o omit_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n the_o only_a difference_n be_v that_o which_o appear_v when_o they_o come_v thither_o the_o one_o appear_v viz._n the_o inheritable_a baron_n in_o their_o robe_n the_o other_o not_o but_o in_o habit_n different_a from_o the_o baron_n now_o that_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n be_v make_v plain_a by_o those_o authority_n shall_v be_v produce_v under_o the_o next_o head_n which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o person_n call_v baron_n who_o be_v so_o by_o tenure_n only_o that_o be_v to_o say_v who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o cap._n and_o have_v such_o a_o number_n of_o knights-fee_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v summon_v as_o baron_n or_o rather_o as_o baron_n peer_n mr._n selden_n seem_v to_o 690._o say_v in_o his_o tit._n hon._n part_n 2._o sect._n 17._o pag._n 690._o that_o all_o honorary_a baron_n of_o that_o time_n whereof_o he_o speak_v be_v for_o aught_o appear_v baron_n only_o by_o tenure_n the_o word_n be_v cautelous_a and_o his_o expression_n as_o become_v a_o learned_a man_n wary_o set_v down_o first_o honorary_a baron_n viz._n such_o as_o have_v the_o honorary_a name_n of_o baron_n but_o not_o the_o blood_n for_o such_o i_o take_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v because_o he_o give_v we_o no_o definition_n of_o honorary_a baron_n nor_o why_o if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o baron_n have_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o number_n of_o knight_n fee_n which_o they_o hold_v why_o earl_n have_v not_o the_o like_a beginning_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o cap._n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o now_o that_o there_o be_v a_o clear_a distinction_n between_o baron_n ennoble_v in_o blood_n and_o those_o that_o hold_v only_o in_o cap._n the_o one_o we_o find_v call_v barones_n majores_fw-la the_o great_a baron_n the_o other_o barones_n minores_fw-la lesser_o baron_n the_o red_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o remembrancer_n office_n attribute_v to_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n speak_v of_o it_o as_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n quidam_fw-la etc._n etc._n some_o hold_n of_o the_o king_n in_o cap._n thing_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n to_o wit_v great_a or_o lesser_a baron_n quidam_fw-la enim_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o 13._o capite_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la pertinent_a barones_n scil_n majores_fw-la seu_fw-la minores_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v they_o both_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o cap._n yet_o be_v distinguish_v into_o great_a or_o lesser_a fitstephens_n in_o the_o life_n of_o thomas_n of_o becket_n 11._o chap._n 11._o mention_n secundae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la barones_n baron_n of_o a_o second_o degree_n matth._n paris_n anno_fw-la 1215_o have_v these_o word_n 1215._o summoneri_fw-la faciemus_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la et_fw-la praeterea_fw-la faciemus_fw-la submoneri_fw-la in_o generali_fw-la per_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la &_o ballivos_fw-la nostros_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o cap._n tenent_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la diem_fw-la here_o we_o see_v two_o different_a sort_n of_o baron_n the_o one_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v the_o other_o by_o the_o sheriff_n the_o first_o sort_n by_o writ_n seal_v by_o the_o chancellor_n the_o rest_n by_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n yet_o both_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la but_o certain_o omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la must_v be_v understand_v with_o a_o reasonable_a restriction_n for_o it_o will_v be_v very_o evident_a to_o any_o man_n who_o shall_v examine_v the_o inquisition_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la remain_v in_o the_o tower_n that_o much_o land_n hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o private_a man_n who_o be_v never_o repute_v baron_n neither_o can_v these_o inquisition_n be_v understand_v of_o tenor_n from_o mesne_n lord_n and_o not_o from_o the_o king_n because_o all_o tenor_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la be_v tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la which_o must_v be_v from_o the_o king_n beside_o if_o the_o tenure_n of_o land_n make_v a_o baron_n why_o be_v not_o the_o purchaser_n of_o those_o land_n by_o the_o king_n licence_n of_o alienation_n ever_o after_o the_o stat._n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la call_v to_o parliament_n as_o baron_n the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n 11_o hen._n 6._o will_v not_o mend_v the_o matter_n for_o his_o ancestor_n be_v create_v by_o writ_n and_o the_o castle_n entail_v upon_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n not_o by_o have_v the_o land_n only_o but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o entail_v upon_o it_o in_o so_o much_o that_o i_o still_o conceive_v that_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n from_o whatsoever_o beginning_n it_o arise_v be_v make_v inheritable_a by_o creation_n and_o investiture_n of_o robe_n upon_o which_o sometime_o follow_v cnarter_n which_o direct_v how_o it_o shall_v descend_v and_o the_o confusion_n in_o historian_n have_v proceed_v from_o their_o not_o distinguish_v baron_n from_o baron_n peer_n so_o call_v not_o from_o their_o parity_n in_o honour_n but_o in_o estate_n and_o tenure_n but_o want_v investiture_n be_v call_v or_o leave_v out_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n this_o distinction_n be_v clear_o mention_v in_o the_o old_a modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentorum_fw-la print_v by_o mr._n hakewell_n summoneri_fw-la 4._o debent_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o singuli_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o eorum_fw-la pares_fw-la all_o earl_n and_o baron_n ought_v to_o be_v summon_v as_o also_o their_o peer_n i_o know_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o treatise_n have_v be_v question_v by_o some_o learned_a man_n but_o by_o none_o with_o more_o violence_n and_o less_o reason_n than_o by_o mr._n prin_fw-mi in_o his_o four_o part_n of_o his_o register_n of_o writ_n etc._n p._n 591._o to_o which_o easy_a answer_n may_v be_v give_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o translator_n out_o 743_o of_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n may_v easy_o translate_v word_n which_o they_o think_v of_o a_o equivalent_a signification_n by_o word_n in_o use_n at_o that_o time_n as_o wittena_n gemot_n for_o parliament_n and_o the_o like_a other_o of_o as_o great_a judgement_n have_v as_o strenuous_o defend_v the_o authority_n of_o it_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n court_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n strong_o defend_v its_o antiquity_n and_o mr._n hakewell_n pag._n 135._o

testify_v to_o have_v see_v a_o exemplification_n 135._o of_o it_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o testify_v the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v send_v into_o ireland_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o for_o a_o form_n of_o hold_v parliament_n in_o that_o kingdom_n so_o that_o we_o must_v either_o admit_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v forge_v or_o confess_v the_o modus_fw-la as_o ancient_a as_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v 1133._o time_o many_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v send_v into_o ireland_n as_o a_o modus_fw-la for_o that_o country_n but_o be_v not_o so_o for_o england_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o unreasonable_a it_o not_o be_v likely_a we_o shall_v give_v they_o a_o pattern_n different_a from_o our_o own_o who_o now_o observe_v most_o of_o the_o rule_n there_o give_v daniel_n anno_fw-la 1133_o in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o word_n parliament_n begin_v to_o be_v in_o use_n after_o the_o convocation_n of_o his_o parliament_n at_o salisbury_n in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n nay_o much_o ancient_a even_o as_o old_a as_o canutus_n if_o we_o believe_v the_o old_a book_n of_o sir_n edmundsbury_n who_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n summon_v all_o his_o prelate_n noble_n and_o great_a man_n to_o his_o parliament_n as_o you_o may_v see_v more_o large_a full_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n p._n 100_o by_o all_o which_o of_o much_o more_o that_o may_v be_v add_v we_o may_v see_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o book_n by_o the_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o word_n i_o have_v make_v this_o short_a digression_n to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o i_o shall_v say_v hereafter_o may_v be_v make_v clear_a i_o shall_v now_o apply_v myself_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o consider_v their_o right_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n this_o right_n of_o they_o must_v grow_v since_o the_o conquest_n from_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la and_o consequent_o they_o can_v be_v reckon_v but_o among_o the_o baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o be_v not_o proper_o baron_n but_o peer_n no_o way_n ennoble_v in_o blood_n nor_o of_o long_a continuance_n than_o the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o tenure_n be_v build_v continue_v thus_o we_o see_v in_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n the_o tenure_n be_v extinguish_v the_o same_o in_o bishopric_n as_o that_o of_o westminster_n and_o other_o where_o the_o corporation_n be_v dissolve_v the_o tenure_n as_o to_o they_o be_v extinguish_v i_o know_v very_o well_o they_o will_v not_o now_o be_v think_v to_o sit_v ratione_fw-la episcop_n dignitatis_fw-la as_o bishop_n but_o as_o baron_n in_o that_o famous_a wrangle_n at_o northampton_n touch_v becket_n who_o shall_v pronounce_v sentence_n against_o he_o the_o bishop_n tell_v the_o lord_n non_fw-la sedemus_fw-la hic_fw-la episcopi_fw-la say_v barones_n nos_fw-la barones_n &_o vos_fw-fr barones_n pares_fw-la hic_fw-la sumus_fw-la fit_v 706._o cap._n 10._o col_fw-fr 2._o seld._n tit._n hon._n part_n 2._o cap._n 5._o pag._n 706._o we_o sit_v not_o here_o bishop_n but_o baron_n dignitatis_fw-la we_o baron_n and_o you_o baron_n be_v here_o peer_n or_o equal_n not_o mean_v by_o these_o word_n that_o they_o be_v otherwise_o peer_n than_o such_o as_o their_o tenure_n make_v they_o which_o be_v only_o to_o hold_v in_o cap._n sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la or_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o barony_n for_o although_o that_o tenere_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la perhaps_o be_v all_o one_o neither_o of_o they_o imply_v a_o barony_n but_o only_o the_o service_n of_o a_o barony_n which_o the_o bishop_n by_o their_o tenure_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v as_o also_o the_o abbot_n and_o i_o be_o the_o more_o confirm_v in_o this_o opinion_n because_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o examination_n be_v make_v what_o their_o possession_n be_v nor_o of_o how_o many_o knight_n fee_n they_o consist_v but_o be_v they_o more_o or_o less_o the_o tenure_n be_v the_o same_o whereas_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o possession_n of_o some_o be_v above_o twenty_o knight_n fee_n the_o rate_n of_o a_o earl_n other_o less_o than_o thirteen_o yet_o still_o the_o tenure_n and_o peerage_n be_v the_o same_o neither_o be_v any_o record_n or_o patent_n produce_v nor_o i_o think_v can_v be_v where_o any_o barony_n be_v annex_v to_o their_o possession_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o out_o of_o one_o bishopric_n other_o have_v be_v take_v as_o peterborough_n out_o of_o lincoln_n oxford_z out_o of_o gloster_n yet_o these_o bishop_n come_v to_o parliament_n and_o still_o under_o the_o same_o tenure_n and_o service_n in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n cranmer_n have_v his_o episcopal_a dignity_n during_o pleasure_n be_v he_o than_o a_o baron_n at_o will_n we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v from_o the_o complaint_n of_o all_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n that_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o their_o service_n which_o arise_v by_o it_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o c._n as_o a_o burden_n not_o as_o a_o honour_n but_o impose_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v they_o know_v they_o be_v subject_n which_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o believe_v have_v such_o dependence_n upon_o rome_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o think_v fit_a whole_o to_o exclude_v they_o from_o all_o council_n and_o therefore_o this_o expedient_a be_v find_v out_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v their_o land_n by_o do_v such_o service_n as_o baron_n do_v and_o sit_v among_o they_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o baron_n which_o they_o improve_v afterward_o to_o the_o appellation_n of_o themselves_o by_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n but_o never_o can_v to_o equal_a privilege_n with_o those_o person_n who_o be_v true_o such_o petrus_n blesensis_n in_o his_o tractate_n the_o institutione_n episcopali_fw-la have_v these_o word_n which_o i_o have_v occasion_n to_o cite_v more_o at_o large_a towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o treatise_n pag._n 129._o quidam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la regum_fw-la munificentias_fw-la &_o eleemosynas_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la use_n abusiuè_fw-la baronias_fw-la &_o regalia_z vocant_fw-la &_o in_o occasione_n turpissimae_fw-la servitutis_fw-la se_fw-la ipsos_fw-la barones_n vocant_fw-la some_o bishop_n abusive_o call_v the_o bounty_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o alm_n of_o their_o ancestor_n barony_n and_o royalty_n and_o take_v occasion_n from_o that_o base_a slavery_n he_o mean_v certain_o the_o slavery_n in_o perform_v those_o service_n put_v upon_o they_o by_o their_o tenure_n call_v themselves_o baron_n this_o he_o much_o and_o large_o inveigh_v against_o from_o all_o which_o it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v collect_v that_o they_o give_v themselves_o that_o title_n rather_o than_o that_o it_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n who_o yet_o sit_v in_o parliament_n together_o with_o the_o other_o baron_n not_o as_o a_o distinct_a estate_n from_o they_o but_o involve_v with_o they_o as_o part_v of_o a_o three_o estate_n which_o be_v entire_o represent_v in_o convocation_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o clear_o that_o they_o never_o be_v a_o distinct_a estate_n in_o parliament_n if_o law_n by_o parliament_n you_o understand_v that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o consist_v of_o count_n and_o baron_n yet_o be_v they_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_a part_n of_o a_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o convocation_n which_o begin_v continue_v and_o end_v with_o it_o and_o where_o their_o debate_n gift_n to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o transaction_n bind_v only_o their_o own_o body_n neither_o be_v it_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v they_o a_o three_o estate_n here_o otherwise_o than_o they_o be_v so_o account_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o wit_n a_o part_n of_o that_o body_n the_o clergy_n who_o be_v a_o select_a portion_n or_o lot_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o ambassador_n of_o christ_n look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o not_o accountable_a to_o any_o secular_a tribunal_n neither_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o they_o sit_v mix_v with_o the_o laity_n as_o perhaps_o they_o have_v sometime_o do_v for_o this_o can_v alter_v their_o be_v a_o three_o estate_n as_o clergyman_n let_v their_o vote_n be_v gather_v together_o or_o apart_o indeed_o i_o can_v see_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a they_o shall_v be_v a_o three_o estate_n in_o that_o house_n where_o they_o sit_v among_o the_o lord_n for_o beside_o their_o unwillingness_n to_o own_o that_o they_o sit_v as_o bishop_n but_o as_o baron_n i_o will_v fain_o have_v any_o man_n tell_v i_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v so_o dr._n heylin_n will_v tell_v you_o that_o clerus_fw-la be_v never_o take_v stumbling-block_n for_o the_o bishop_n distinct_a from_o the_o other_o clergy_n by_o what_o title_n do_v they_o then_o claim_v it_o by_o any_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n that_o shall_v be_v produce_v

reverence_n for_o the_o than_o house_n of_o commons_o shall_v have_v so_o little_a respect_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o both_o house_n now_o for_o the_o commons_z unanimous_o vote_v that_o the_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v present_a at_o any_o debate_n concern_v the_o earl_n of_o danby_n or_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o tower_n by_o they_o impeach_v of_o treason_n journ_v of_o parl._n pag._n 258._o and_o 267._o the_o lord_n about_o the_o same_o time_n 267._o vote_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o go_v out_o when_o their_o lordship_n proceed_v to_o examine_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a this_o author_n with_o great_a confidence_n and_o little_a respect_n affirm_v they_o have_v right_a to_o stay_v till_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n be_v to_o be_v give_v but_o let_v i_o now_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v reasonable_a in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o move_v that_o they_o may_v make_v a_o proctor_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v also_o right_o to_o nominate_v one_o in_o capital_a case_n yet_o certain_o when_o they_o all_o absent_v themselves_o together_o it_o be_v in_o their_o choice_n whether_o they_o will_v make_v any_o or_o no_o and_o consequent_o their_o omit_v it_o as_o in_o 11_o r._n 2._o can_v be_v no_o cause_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n as_o the_o commons_o allege_v the_o reason_n be_v as_o i_o touch_v before_o because_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n by_o hear_v the_o accusation_n read_v which_o be_v always_o do_v before_o they_o go_v away_o which_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v any_o act_n good_a and_o to_o be_v say_v to_o pass_v by_o their_o consent_n because_o they_o voluntary_o absent_v themselves_o though_o with_o allowance_n of_o the_o lord_n where_o their_o presence_n be_v not_o lawful_a vid._n co._n 2._o inst._n the_o asport_n relig._n pag._n 586._o so_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 586._o be_v every_o way_n weak_a and_o unsound_a in_o the_o next_o place_n let_v i_o examine_v what_o the_o office_n of_o a_o proctor_n be_v be_v make_v it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o imperial_a law_n that_o a_o proctor_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o attorney_n to_o appear_v and_o make_v answer_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o client_n to_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o court_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o demand_v but_o never_o by_o that_o or_o any_o other_o have_v he_o power_n to_o over-rule_v or_o contradict_v what_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o court._n i_o have_v see_v some_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o person_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o noble_a man_n make_v proctor_n by_o the_o bishop_n for_o which_o consult_v mr._n selden_n privil_a of_o the_o 16._o baron_n pag._n 5._o hon._n of_o the_o lord_n spir._n pag._n 27._o els._n mod._n pag._n 16._o but_o in_o all_o case_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o ancient_a form_n run_v thus_o at_o the_o parliament_n at_o carlisle_n under_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o word_n be_v ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la per_fw-la 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by_o their_o prefence_n countenance_n so_o illegal_a a_o thing_n though_o they_o have_v have_v right_o without_o enter_v their_o protestation_n manifest_v their_o dislike_n of_o it_o neither_o do_v i_o believe_v their_o spirit_n so_o humble_a to_o suffer_v a_o post-position_n of_o their_o title_n but_o this_o whole_a matter_n will_v i_o conceive_v be_v better_o clear_v if_o i_o shall_v acquaint_v the_o reader_n with_o something_o more_o concern_v this_o roger_n earl_n of_o march_n than_o have_v yet_o come_v to_o this_o learned_a person_n be_v knowledge_n in_o 5_o edw._n 3._o the_o very_a next_o year_n after_o the_o summary_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o mortimer_n and_o matrevers_n a_o commoner_n at_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o king_n we_o find_v inter_fw-la 33._o brevia_fw-la baronibus_fw-la direct_v 5_o e._n 3._o m._n 33._o penes_fw-la rememorat_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la in_o s●…cio_n that_o those_o judgement_n be_v per_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o alios_fw-la pares_fw-la regni_fw-la not_o a_o syllable_n of_o the_o prelate_n nor_o can_v the_o word_n alios_fw-la take_v they_o in_o since_o in_o the_o whole_a current_n of_o record_n the_o prelate_n be_v never_o place_v after_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o alij_fw-la pares_fw-la be_v either_o such_o as_o may_v be_v extraordinary_o summon_v a_o usual_a practice_n at_o that_o time_n or_o they_o be_v the_o baron_n peer_n viz._n barones_n minores_fw-la beside_o the_o succeed_a word_n clear_v the_o point_n for_o there_o be_v in_o 4_o e._n 3._o a_o agreement_n and_o concordia_n 6._o make_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o such_o proceed_n shall_v not_o for_o the_o future_a be_v draw_v into_o example_n to_o judge_v commoner_n to_o death_n upon_o summary_n article_n without_o any_o concurrence_n from_o they_o now_o this_o concord_n be_v make_v by_o the_o temporal_a lord_n not_o by_o the_o prelate_n but_o per_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o pares_fw-la praedictos_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la communitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la now_o in_o 4_o e._n 3._o the_o supra_fw-la reference_n be_v make_v to_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n the_o peer_n to_o who_o of_o right_a such_o judgement_n belong_v and_o no_o prelate_n comprehend_v and_o here_o they_o be_v call_v pares_fw-la praedicti_fw-la add_v to_o this_o rot._n parl._n 13_o e._n 3._o numb_a 8._o le_fw-fr grant_n des_fw-fr graunt_n where_o a_o aid_n be_v do_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n then_o in_o war_n with_o france_n the_o record_n say_v les_fw-fr countess_n &_o baroun_n esteantzen_v dit_fw-fr parliament_n granteront_fw-fr pour_fw-fr eiix_fw-fr &_o pour_fw-fr leur_fw-fr peer_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr qui_fw-fr teignent_fw-la per_fw-la barony_n la_fw-fr desme_fw-fr garb_n la_o disme_n tuzon_n la_fw-fr disme_n aignel_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr leur_fw-fr demaigne_v terres_n now_o if_o the_o prelate_n be_v understand_v by_o the_o word_n peer_n in_o this_o place_n than_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n tax_v the_o prelate_n who_o always_o tax_v themselves_o and_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n in_o convocation_n but_o the_o succeed_a word_n will_v clear_v the_o matter_n which_o run_v thus_o in_o the_o same_o record_n et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la quill_n fu_fw-la aviis_fw-la as_o prelatez_fw-fr countess_n baroun_n &_o autres_fw-fr graunt_n que_fw-fr pour_fw-fr les_fw-fr ploite_n des_fw-fr besognes_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o record_n be_v touch_v a_o speedy_a supply_n to_o the_o king_n here_o we_o see_v where_o the_o bishop_n be_v concern_v they_o be_v name_v which_o show_v they_o be_v no_o more_o comprehend_v under_o peer_n before_o than_o under_o the_o word_n magnate_v in_o this_o clause_n i_o can_v multiply_v record_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o be_o confident_a no_o clear_a example_n can_v be_v give_v where_o they_o be_v necessary_o comprehend_v after_o count_n and_o baron_n the_o next_o authority_n he_o quote_v to_o weaken_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o he_o call_v negative_a 95._o precedent_n be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o john_n imperiall_n a_o public_a minister_n send_v from_o genoa_n this_o case_n i_o conceive_v be_v not_o true_o state_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o misapply_v by_o the_o grand_a questionist_n the_o point_n in_o question_n in_o the_o record_n be_v what_o offence_n the_o murder_n of_o this_o public_a minister_n be_v which_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o judge_n for_o their_o advice_n who_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o this_o their_o judgement_n be_v confirm_v in_o parliament_n whilst_o the_o doubt_n be_v in_o agitation_n among_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v not_o material_a who_o be_v there_o but_o after_o they_o have_v give_v their_o sense_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o confirmation_n in_o parliament_n be_v the_o next_o question_n whether_o more_o be_v mean_v than_o a_o approve_v of_o the_o opinion_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n by_o they_o draw_v up_o in_o form_n and_o this_o may_v well_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o whole_a proceed_v which_o practice_n be_v usual_a in_o our_o day_n but_o can_v be_v call_v a_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n though_o it_o may_v be_v their_o opinion_n but_o if_o you_o will_v rather_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n then_o must_v the_o commons_o be_v party_n of_o who_o we_o hear_v no_o mention_n nor_o any_o statute_n to_o that_o purpose_n extant_a that_o i_o can_v find_v and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o bishop_n may_v have_v be_v present_a if_o they_o will_v and_o whether_o they_o be_v or_o not_o be_v not_o material_a vid._n cot._n 3_o r._n 2._o n._n 38._o p._n 183._o yea_o in_o act_n of_o parliament_n when_o the_o sentence_n come_v to_o be_v give_v they_o be_v to_o withdraw_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o mr._n edward_n bagshaw_n a_o learned_a reader_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n who_o for_o some_o opinion_n by_o he_o hold_v touch_v the_o bishop_n be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o archbishop_n laud_v suspend_v from_o proceed_v in_o his_o read_n rushw._n hist._n coll._n tom._n 2._o p._n 990._o the_o next_o precedent_n be_v in_o 5_o e._n 3._o which_o 89._o in_o conclusion_n will_v do_v he_o as_o little_a service_n as_o the_o former_a the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n pag._n 7_o 8._o tell_v we_o that_o that_o parliament_n be_v summon_v for_o redress_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o record_n say_v further_a that_o it_o be_v to_o consult_v touch_v land_n in_o guienne_n and_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n in_o which_o the_o bishop_n go_v away_o and_o return_v no_o more_o i_o confess_v i_o know_v no_o reason_n but_o they_o may_v have_v stay_v it_o seem_v they_o think_v otherwise_o be_v in_o all_o likelihood_n privy_a to_o some_o action_n to_o be_v treat_v there_o wherein_o sentence_n of_o blood_n may_v be_v pronounce_v but_o be_v their_o reason_n what_o you_o will_v their_o word_n be_v these_o et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr avisefust_fw-fr a_fw-fr les_fw-fr dit_n prelate_n qu'il_fw-fr nattient_fw-fr proprement_fw-fr a_fw-fr eux_fw-fr de_fw-fr counseiller_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr guard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr paix_fw-fr &_o the_o chastiment_n de_fw-fr tell_v malvois_fw-fr s'allerent_fw-la mesme_n les_fw-fr prelate_n which_o word_n do_v not_o only_o import_v that_o they_o voluntary_o go_v away_o but_o that_o it_o do_v proper_o behoove_v they_o not_o to_o be_v present_a in_o such_o matter_n or_o to_o give_v counsel_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o crime_n the_o same_o word_n be_v use_v in_o 1_o hen._n 4._o cot._fw-la p._n 392._o where_o the_o king_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o archbishop_n 392._o of_o canterbury_n declare_v that_o the_o commons_o in_o that_o case_n be_v only_a petitioner_n and_o that_o all_o judgement_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n belong_v that_o be_v the_o commons_o have_v no_o right_a thereto_o so_o here_o nattient_a proprement_n be_v that_o

in_o convocation_n as_o i_o have_v sufficient_o i_o hope_v make_v appear_v pag._n 19_o 20_o etc._n etc._n of_o this_o discourse_n as_o also_o that_o they_o have_v the_o appellation_n of_o baron_n and_o peer_n not_o that_o they_o real_o be_v so_o which_o must_v have_v ennoble_v their_o blood_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la or_o per_fw-la servitium_n baroniae_fw-la and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o call_v by_o themselves_o only_o our_o author_n suggestion_n p._n 151._o that_o they_o sit_v in_o parliament_n in_o a_o double_a capacity_n 151._o as_o it_o be_v new_a so_o be_v it_o not_o solid_a he_o say_v when_o they_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n in_o a_o judicial_a way_n they_o sit_v only_o in_o the_o capacity_n of_o temporal_a baron_n and_o that_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n where_o the_o king_n require_v their_o attendance_n as_o his_o baron_n but_o that_o in_o their_o legislative_a way_n they_o have_v a_o far_a capacity_n as_o represent_v a_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n i_o say_v this_o fancy_n be_v new_a for_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v any_o before_o he_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o represent_v a_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n and_o not_o represent_v it_o i_o know_v they_o have_v be_v say_v to_o sit_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o possession_n which_o be_v temporal_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n but_o not_o so_o when_o give_v deo_n &_o ecclesiae_fw-la but_o that_o they_o sit_v in_o any_o other_o quality_n than_o spiritual_a person_n i_o never_o hear_v nor_o can_v conceive_v methinks_v if_o they_o have_v a_o capacity_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o temporal_a baron_n they_o shall_v also_o have_v a_o capacity_n to_o change_v their_o spiritual_a robe_n and_o put_v on_o temporal_a the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n he_o say_v require_v their_o attendance_n in_o judicature_n as_o his_o baron_n and_o from_o thence_o will_v infer_v they_o sit_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o temporal_a baron_n but_o how_o do_v this_o follow_v i_o hope_v they_o may_v sit_v as_o spiritual_a baron_n but_o when_o all_o be_v do_v this_o allegation_n of_o he_o be_v not_o sincere_a for_o the_o word_n be_v debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n or_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la baronibus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o be_v present_a in_o trial_n in_o the_o king_n court_n with_o the_o other_o baron_n or_o as_o the_o other_o baron_n be_v there_o present_a which_o word_n be_v far_o from_o infer_v that_o they_o sit_v there_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o temporal_a baron_n no_o more_o than_o the_o judge_n rather_o that_o they_o sit_v not_o as_o baron_n at_o all_o but_o only_o among_o they_o who_o be_v so_o it_o be_v evident_a therefore_o that_o his_o first_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n be_v not_o solid_a his_o next_o 151._o suggestion_n that_o they_o be_v a_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n if_o by_o parliament_n he_o mean_v their_o convention_n in_o convocation_n from_o the_o issue_v out_o of_o writ_n to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o episcopal_n see_v i_o shall_v not_o contend_v with_o he_o only_o i_o think_v it_o from_o hence_o plain_a that_o they_o have_v right_o to_o sit_v as_o member_n of_o the_o convocation_n proper_o where_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o brethren_n they_o make_v up_o a_o three_o estate_n in_o which_o writ_n there_o be_v general_o a_o clause_n of_o praemunientes_fw-la add_v to_o show_v that_o other_o clerk_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v to_o sit_v in_o convocation_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o guardian_n in_o their_o vacancy_n have_v their_o writ_n direct_v to_o they_o lest_o the_o convocation_n shall_v not_o be_v full_a now_o how_o this_o can_v prove_v they_o a_o three_o estate_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n i_o shall_v be_v glad_a this_o author_n will_v instruct_v i_o so_o that_o his_o conceit_n of_o their_o sit_v there_o in_o a_o double_a capacity_n be_v of_o no_o weight_n and_o all_o his_o precedent_n cite_v to_o that_o purpose_n may_v have_v be_v spare_v which_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o measure_n prove_v that_o the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o a_o three_o estate_n because_o clerk_n shall_v be_v choose_v to_o sit_v in_o convocation_n by_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n where_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n or_o when_o they_o be_v beyond_o sea_n rather_o evince_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o convocation_n to_o meet_v in_o consultation_n as_o to_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n which_o be_v only_o proper_a for_o their_o function_n last_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o his_o quotation_n out_o of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n pag._n 93._o as_o to_o doctor_n standish_n his_o case_n be_v mistake_v the_o author_n word_n be_v the_o judge_n say_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a have_v no_o place_n in_o 184._o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o spiritualty_n in_o which_o respect_n in_o truth_n their_o place_n be_v in_o convocation_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o temporal_a possession_n that_o be_v hold_v their_o tempoporal_a possession_n in_o nature_n of_o barony_n the_o scope_n of_o that_o book_n be_v to_o show_v that_o a_o parliament_n may_v be_v hold_v without_o they_o who_o indeed_o be_v no_o baron_n but_o have_v liberty_n to_o sit_v among_o they_o by_o a_o indulgence_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o possession_n and_o at_o last_o i_o be_o persuade_v our_o author_n will_v hardly_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o opinion_n for_o if_o that_o be_v true_a how_o can_v they_o sit_v there_o as_o a_o three_o estate_n if_o their_o right_n to_o sit_v there_o be_v only_o as_o temporal_a baron_n this_o authority_n be_v only_o from_o kelway_n 7_o hen._n 8._o 184._o see_v the_o case_n at_o large_a in_o burnet_n our_o grand_a questionist_n go_v on_o and_o endeavour_n 260._o to_o prove_v and_o clear_v that_o intricate_a matter_n as_o it_o have_v be_v make_v touch_v the_o interest_n the_o clergy_n then_o have_v in_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o convocation_n but_o chief_o to_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o interest_n they_o have_v in_o parliament_n be_v not_o mere_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o temporal_a barony_n which_o the_o bishop_n and_o many_o of_o the_o abbot_n than_o have_v this_o he_o say_v be_v the_o great_a but_o common_a mistake_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n it_o be_v first_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o have_v not_o prove_v that_o to_o hold_v land_n by_o baron-service_n and_o to_o be_v a_o baron_n be_v all_o one_o which_o by_o i_o be_v leave_v doubtful_a as_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o treatise_n neither_o see_v i_o any_o reason_n why_o tenere_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la shall_v make_v a_o baron_n more_o than_o tenere_fw-la per_fw-la militare_fw-la servitium_n shall_v make_v a_o knight_n second_o that_o what_o he_o now_o say_v be_v only_o a_o pursuit_n of_o his_o precedent_a conceit_n that_o the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o a_o double_a capacity_n because_o as_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o distinction_n make_v even_o in_o parliament_n between_o the_o several_a estate_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n how_o far_o this_o be_v argumentative_a and_o how_o far_o his_o precedent_n warrant_v what_o he_o affirm_v i_o shall_v examine_v by_o and_o by_o only_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n will_v desire_v he_o to_o tell_v i_o whether_o they_o can_v come_v to_o parliament_n at_o all_o without_o first_o receive_v the_o king_n writ_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n whether_o the_o king_n be_v write_v imply_v any_o other_o capacity_n than_o as_o spiritual_a person_n hold_v their_o possession_n per_fw-la servitium_n baroniae_fw-la and_o vote_v among_o the_o lord_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o land_n which_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n temporal_a estate_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o spiritual_a person_n but_o by_o their_o dedication_n to_o god_n make_v spiritual_a also_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o what_o mr._n selden_n say_v in_o the_o place_n quote_v by_o our_o author_n pag._n 151._o that_o they_o meet_v as_o counsellor_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n in_o their_o wittena_n gemot_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o whether_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o writ_n summons_n or_o rather_o by_o general_a allowance_n as_o counsellor_n or_o what_o other_o way_n he_o can_v prove_v record_n there_o be_v none_o or_o very_o few_o and_o historian_n give_v but_o a_o dark_a account_n of_o those_o time_n and_o thing_n than_o one_o but_o which_o way_n soever_o they_o then_o sit_v certain_o by_o william_n i._o their_o right_n of_o sit_v be_v much_o alter_v the_o frame_n of_o thing_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n alter_v also_o in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o

must_v now_o meet_v under_o such_o qualification_n and_o no_o other_o as_o be_v by_o he_o allow_v they_o which_o by_o all_o man_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v as_o tenant_n to_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o their_o possession_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o the_o nature_n and_o by_o the_o service_n of_o barony_n this_o be_v so_o i_o see_v not_o what_o use_n he_o can_v make_v of_o the_o distinction_n make_v in_o parliament_n between_o the_o several_a estate_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n be_v distinct_a estate_n which_o no_o man_n ever_o deny_v but_o whether_o the_o bishop_n distinct_a from_o the_o other_o clergy_n in_o convocation_n be_v a_o entire_a three_o estate_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n that_o they_o be_v so_o no_o man_n have_v yet_o prove_v his_o authority_n out_o of_o eadmerus_n speak_v of_o what_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n in_o 3_o hen._n 1._o say_v it_o be_v do_v utriusque_fw-la ordinis_fw-la 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and_o their_o heir_n than_o a_o trial_n upon_o honour_n when_o upon_o their_o appeal_n it_o will_v always_o have_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o name_v again_o the_o same_o lord_n for_o trier_n which_o they_o have_v before_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n defeat_v they_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o appeal_n to_o which_o the_o law_n give_v so_o great_a respect_n that_o upon_o a_o appeal_n bring_v all_o proceed_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n shall_v as_o have_v be_v take_v for_o law_n stay_v till_o the_o appeal_n be_v determine_v because_o a_o particular_a wrong_n to_o a_o private_a person_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o a_o husband_n or_o very_o near_a relation_n be_v of_o great_a consideration_n to_o the_o party_n than_o the_o general_a loss_n of_o a_o subject_a be_v to_o the_o king_n i_o shall_v

one_o nay_o some_o may_v have_v be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v upon_o one_o cause_n of_o summons_n express_v which_o be_v not_o upon_o another_o for_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o occasion_n of_o transport_v a_o army_n beyond_o sea_n in_o that_o case_n only_o they_o that_o hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o go_v into_o foreign_a b_o part_n together_o with_o such_o as_o be_v tie_v to_o general_a service_n be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v and_o liable_a to_o pay_v escuage_z upon_o a._n their_o default_n to_o be_v tax_v by_o they_o who_o be_v present_a according_a to_o the_o obligation_n of_o their_o tenure_n if_o the_o tenure_n be_v to_o go_v into_o scotland_n or_o wales_n they_o can_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenure_n be_v compel_v to_o go_v elsewhere_o whereas_o the_o attendance_n at_o the_o king_n court_n ex_fw-la more_fw-it be_v what_o i_o take_v it_o lay_v upon_o every_o tenant_n in_o chief_a hold_v by_o knight_n service_n ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o be_v not_o supersede_v by_o 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curia_fw-la for_o he_o say_v that_o to_o the_o curia_n the_o tenant_n be_v oblige_v to_o come_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la but_o to_o the_o 59_o other_o they_o can_v not_o come_v but_o ex_fw-la gratia_n regis_fw-la upon_o which_o it_o be_v further_a observable_a one_a that_o he_o yield_v that_o the_o commons_o other_o beside_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a have_v as_o much_o right_n as_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n before_o the_o 49th_o hen._n 3._o for_o he_o grant_v that_o they_o too_o come_v sometime_o 57_o before_o that_o time_n ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la two_o whereas_o he_o suppose_v that_o king_n john_n charter_n of_o resignation_n be_v void_a not_o 59_o be_v in_o magno_fw-la concilio_n though_o it_o be_v in_o communi_fw-la concilio_n faronum_fw-la he_o assign_v no_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n for_o its_o be_v void_a for_o admit_v that_o to_o the_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la faronum_fw-la or_o curia_n the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la come_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o to_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ex_fw-la gratia_n which_o he_o subjoin_v as_o the_o ground_n for_o avoid_v that_o ignominious_a resignation_n which_o he_o agree_v with_o i_o contrary_a to_o dr._n brady_n to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o come_v to_o the_o general_n council_n though_o they_o have_v to_o the_o curia_n that_o therefore_o a_o resignation_n in_o the_o curia_fw-la be_v not_o good_a nay_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o because_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o come_v to_o the_o general_n council_n therefore_o the_o king_n may_v exercise_v his_o absolute_a power_n in_o such_o a_o counsel_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o call_v and_o may_v oblige_v the_o nation_n in_o any_o act_n of_o his_o do_v by_o such_o advice_n or_o consent_n nay_o rather_o if_o there_o be_v a_o counsel_n where_o they_o may_v ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d be_v present_a which_o mr._n w._n make_v the_o same_o with_o ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o there_o will_v be_v less_o obligation_n upon_o they_o from_o any_o act_n do_v in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v present_a and_o so_o no_o consent_n of_o they_o can_v be_v urge_v to_o enforce_v the_o obligation_n than_o from_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o counsel_n where_o they_o be_v necessary_a member_n but_o mr._n w._n his_o ground_n for_o his_o belief_n that_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o right_a to_o come_v to_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n before_o the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n 3._o be_v two_o one_a that_o in_o the_o 45th_o of_o hen._n 3._o only_a three_o be_v order_v to_o be_v representative_n 57_o for_o every_o county_n the_o year_n i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v mistake_v by_o the_o printer_n for_o the_o settlement_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o government_n which_o he_o mention_n be_v in_o the_o 48th_o and_o that_o he_o mean_v that_o settlement_n and_o not_o one_o before_o in_o the_o 42d_o be_v evident_a by_o his_o cite_n simo_n videatur_fw-la communitati_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la &_o ●…ronum_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o 48th_o and_o not_o in_o any_o of_o the_o 42d_o that_o i_o have_v see_v but_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o record_n that_o the_o three_o he_o mention_n be_v assign_v for_o the_o 30._o elector_n of_o a_o stand_a counsel_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v to_o act_v out_o of_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o in_o but_o with_o no_o authority_n in_o legislation_n beside_o admit_v that_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n i_o can_v find_v any_o force_n in_o the_o argument_n that_o because_o a_o representative_a be_v then_o agree_v on_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o come_v before_o that_o time_n in_o their_o own_o person_n but_o indeed_o in_o the_o 42d_o of_o that_o king_n there_o be_v a_o representive_a of_o the_o commons_o who_o be_v in_o those_o time_n account_v only_o the_o selden_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n this_o be_v pur_fw-mi espargner_n les_fw-fr cost_v des_fw-fr communs_n to_o spare_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o commous_a which_o i_o use_v not_o to_o show_v that_o all_o such_o come_v any_o otherwise_o than_o two_o for_o a_o place_n but_o that_o the_o settle_v a_o representative_a be_v a_o argument_n that_o before_o that_o time_n they_o come_v in_o great_a number_n consider_v 2_o his_o second_o argument_n be_v the_o authority_n of_o pollidore_n virgil_n which_o prove_v whole_o against_o he_o for_o it_o say_v that_o the_o populus_fw-la rare_o be_v consult_v with_o before_o 1._o the_o time_n of_o hen._n i._o adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la henrico_n primo_fw-la id_fw-la institutum_fw-la jure_fw-la manasse_n di●…i_fw-la possit_fw-la even_o he_o allow_v the_o right_a of_o the_o commons_o to_o be_v a_o constituent_a part_n of_o parliament_n to_o have_v be_v a_o institution_n or_o a_o settle_a right_n long_o before_o the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n 3._o no_o less_o than_o one_o hundred_o forty_o nine_o year_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o godsoll_n and_o other_o against_o sir_n christopher_n heydon_n my_o lord_n cook_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o record_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n i._n of_o the_o commons_o degree_n and_o seat_n in_o parliament_n his_o word_n be_v these_o en_fw-fr ancient_n temps_fw-fr tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliament_n sea_n insimul_fw-la 11._o &_o le_fw-fr separation_n fuit_fw-la par_fw-fr le_fw-fr desire_n deal_v commons_o mes_fw-fr ●…ent_fw-fr obstant_fw-la ils_fw-fr font_n forsque_fw-la un_fw-fr mese_fw-fr ieo_fw-it aye_o view_v un_fw-fr record_n 30_o h._n 1._o de_fw-fr lour_v degree_n &_o seat_n that_o the_o commons_o be_v member_n of_o the_o general_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n ay_o i_o think_v be_v very_o plain_a when_o we_o find_v even_o at_o synod_n assembly_n for_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n nobilitas_fw-la populusque_fw-la 58._o minor_fw-la and_o laici_fw-la tam_fw-la divice_n quam_fw-la 35._o mediocres_fw-la but_o that_o they_o then_o have_v any_o order_n and_o certain_a seat_n there_o i_o can_v ready_o believe_v and_o indeed_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n who_o immediate_o succeed_v hen._n i._n it_o be_v speak_v of_o as_o customary_a for_o the_o uulgus_fw-la or_o commons_o which_o be_v infinita_fw-la multituto_fw-la plebis_fw-la to_o 211._o come_v as_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o to_o intermix_v themselves_o with_o man_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o crowd_n 93_o uulgo_fw-la etiam_fw-la confusè_fw-la &_o permixtum_fw-la ut_fw-la solct_n se_fw-la ingerente_fw-la 3_o mr._n w._n his_o three_o argument_n be_v that_o where_o a_o record_n make_v mention_n of_o archbishop_n answer_v bishop_n abbot_n prior_n

many_o all_o the_o grantee_n be_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o owe_v the_o same_o entire_a service_n that_o the_o first_o grantee_n do_v 1._o his_o error_n upon_o his_o first_o and_o second_o head_n can_v be_v true_o show_v unless_o they_o be_v full_o transcribe_v in_o their_o full_a dimension_n when_o the_o conqueror_n say_v he_o do_v innovate_v his_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o make_v all_o 156._o man_n of_o great_a estate_n baron_n and_o by_o their_o tenor_n and_o estate_n member_n of_o parliament_n we_o then_o have_v such_o law_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la and_o the_o nwe_n have_v material_o our_o three_o estate_n though_o not_o so_o well_o size_v and_o sort_v as_o since_o we_o have_v then_o i_o say_v many_o great_a freeholders_n 157._o in_o every_o county_n that_o by_o their_o tenor_n be_v member_n of_o parliament_n whereas_o now_o we_o have_v but_o two_o and_o though_o the_o people_n do_v not_o not_o choose_v they_o yet_o the_o man_n of_o that_o order_n seem_v choose_v once_o for_o all_o interpretative_o by_o the_o people_n in_o their_o consent_n to_o the_o government_n in_o this_o constitution_n scarce_o any_o man_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v choose_v but_o be_v without_o the_o people_n choice_n a_o member_n of_o parliament_n as_o there_o now_o be_v more_o who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v choose_v than_o they_o can_v choose_v so_o that_o the_o barones_n minores_fw-la be_v then_o instead_o of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la bishop_n and_o earl_n do_v then_o as_o now_o make_v the_o parliament_n beside_o barones_n majores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o distinction_n between_o the_o barones_n regis_fw-la and_o barones_n regni_n which_o i_o will_v explain_v to_o prevent_v any_o mistake_n that_o may_v grow_v thereupon_o the_o barones_n regni_n be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o make_v part_n of_o the_o government_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o first_o william_n and_o so_o in_o process_n of_o time_n call_v barones_n regni_n because_o they_o have_v by_o continuance_n of_o that_o constitution_n acquire_v a_o fix_a right_o to_o that_o honour_n but_o because_o of_o the_o frequent_a war_n between_o 157._o the_o baron_n and_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n they_o do_v omit_v to_o summon_v some_o who_o be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o now_o due_o call_v barones_n regni_n to_o parliament_n and_o call_v other_o that_o have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v call_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o those_o they_o call_v barones_n regis_n this_o be_v ill_o take_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o war_n with_o king_n john_n upon_o which_o they_o obtain_v his_o charter_n for_o remedy_n as_o follow_v barones_n majores_fw-la regni_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la summoneri_fw-la faceret_fw-la the_o truth_n of_o this_o as_o to_o the_o fact_n will_v appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o distinction_n of_o barones_n regis_fw-la and_o barones_n regni_n do_v appear_v by_o the_o recite_v charter_n of_o king_n john_n where_o the_o majores_fw-la barones_n be_v call_v barones_n regni_n for_o the_o baron_n be_v more_o concern_v for_o the_o lose_n of_o their_o honour_n than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o like_a honour_n to_o other_o and_o with_o reason_n though_o all_o honour_n be_v lessen_v by_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o participate_v of_o they_o the_o inconveniency_n and_o mischief_n of_o this_o 158_o constitution_n be_v very_o great_a and_o very_o sensible_a by_o make_v the_o government_n to_o consist_v of_o one_o order_n there_o be_v no_o third_n to_o moderate_v and_o hold_v the_o balance_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o enlarge_v upon_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o conquest_n nor_o upon_o his_o conjecture_n of_o one_o of_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n nor_o yet_o upon_o his_o notion_n of_o three_o estate_n material_o the_o same_o when_o but_o one_o order_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o all_o be_v in_o one_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n and_o he_o have_v by_o a_o conquest_n all_o the_o property_n of_o the_o nation_n here_o the_o government_n be_v material_o the_o same_o with_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o his_o belly_n as_o when_o he_o have_v disgorge_v and_o scatter_v abroad_o the_o property_n and_o power_n but_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o abovementioned_a head_n 1._o whereas_o he_o will_v have_v it_o that_o only_a bishop_n and_o earl_n be_v majores_fw-la barones_n it_o appear_v manifest_o to_o the_o contrary_a from_o the_o word_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n which_o he_o mistake_v submoneri_fw-la faciemus_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la here_o be_v majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la after_o bishop_n and_o earl_n and_o i_o need_v not_o here_o remind_v he_o of_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o notion_n of_o make_v majores_fw-la barones_n exegetical_a or_o comprehensive_a of_o what_o go_v before_o it_o be_v certain_a if_o bishop_n be_v majores_fw-la barones_n as_n well_o as_o earl_n here_o be_v other_o intend_v also_o and_o why_o be_v not_o such_o as_o hold_v whole_a barony_n as_o some_o do_v great_a baron_n beside_o you_o shall_v find_v number_n of_o baron_n to_o have_v receive_v particular_a summons_n even_o to_o the_o war_n according_a to_o the_o provision_n in_o king_n john_n charter_n for_o summon_v the_o majores_fw-la barones_n sigillatim_fw-la i_o will_v give_v he_o some_o name_n and_o see_v whether_o he_o make_v earl_n of_o they_o all_o three_o basset_n d._n william_n de_fw-fr harecourt_n roger_n de_o somerey_o john_n forreigner_n extraneus_fw-la richard_n de_fw-fr grey_n ern._n de_fw-fr bosco_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o all_o these_o be_v earl_n what_o think_v he_o of_o the_o nine_o hundred_o and_o odd_a who_o receive_v special_a summons_n de_fw-fr veniendo_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la usque_fw-la berwicam_fw-la super_fw-la twedam_fw-la in_o the_o 29_o of_o edw._n 1._o d._n 2._o whereas_o he_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o barones_n regni_fw-la be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o the_o 158._o barones_n regis_n by_o call_n to_o parliament_n he_o may_v have_v know_v that_o every_o baro_n regis_n be_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o every_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o baro_n regis_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n wherefore_o according_o king_n john_n charter_n confine_v the_o special_a summons_n which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v to_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la to_o such_o great_a baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la there_o be_v after_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_n in_o a_o different_a provision_n et_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la wherefore_o when_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v summon_v it_o take_v in_o the_o majores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la both_o those_o that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o otherwise_o but_o when_o they_o be_v use_v distinct_o it_o be_v whole_o contrary_a to_o his_o supposition_n for_o the_o barones_n regis_fw-la be_v proper_o and_o strict_o they_o who_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n as_o all_o manner_n of_o authority_n warrant_v indeed_o i_o be_o almost_o ashamed_a here_o to_o bring_v proof_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o evident_a but_o he_o may_v please_v to_o observe_v that_o thanus_n and_o baro_n be_v always_o of_o the_o same_o acceptation_n thanus_n regis_n be_v strict_o he_o who_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o any_o kind_n of_o tenure_n and_o so_o be_v baro_n regis_fw-la though_o sometime_o appropriate_v to_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o a_o ordinary_a thane_n be_v no_o 108._o more_o than_o a_o honest_a freeholder_n by_o any_o sort_n of_o tenure_n as_o appear_v by_o dooms-day-book_n itself_o but_o i_o conceive_v the_o difference_n between_o baro_n regni_n and_o regis_fw-la be_v sufficient_o show_v in_o this_o follow_a authority_n in_o the_o 23d_o of_o hen._n 2._o benedictus_fw-la abbas_n cot._n tell_v we_o the_o king_n summon_v magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la de_fw-la statutis_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la eye_v per_fw-la concilium_fw-la comitum_fw-la et_fw-la baronum_fw-la militum_fw-la et_fw-la hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la he_o make_v the_o fame_a assize_n at_o northampton_n here_o be_v barones_n terrae_fw-la or_o regni_n and_o barones_n milites_fw-la et_fw-la homines_fw-la svi_fw-la here_o either_o all_o the_o barones_n regni_fw-la be_v barones_n regis_fw-la or_o svi_fw-la and_o then_o his_o distinction_n between_o baro_n regni_n and_o baro_n regis_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n or_o else_o there_o be_v that_o very_a difference_n i_o stand_v upon_o viz._n that_o the_o barones_n regni_fw-la be_v comprehensive_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o baron_n the_o

that_o of_o the_o nation_n british_n saxon_a danish_a and_o latin_a almost_o as_o unintelligible_a as_o either_o of_o the_o other_o that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v all_o digest_v into_o the_o english_a that_o be_v then_o speak_v we_o shall_v very_o little_o better_a have_v understand_v it_o than_o we_o do_v the_o french_a in_o which_o the_o law_n be_v afterward_o render_v and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n since_o a_o reduction_n into_o order_n be_v necessary_a that_o the_o king_n who_o be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o execution_n take_v care_n to_o have_v they_o in_o that_o language_n which_o himself_o best_o understand_v and_o from_o whence_o issue_v no_o inconvenience_n the_o former_a remain_v still_o in_o the_o language_n in_o which_o they_o have_v be_v write_v chap._n iii_o that_o mr._n hunt_v himself_o in_o effect_n grant_v that_o more_o than_o tenant_n in_o chief_a have_v right_a to_o come_v to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o which_o the_o nation_n be_v right_n be_v involve_v i_o do_v not_o deny_v say_v he_o but_o upon_o a_o change_n in_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o 153._o crown_n there_o may_v have_v be_v in_o this_o time_n extraordinary_a convention_n of_o the_o people_n to_o declare_v their_o universal_a assent_n for_o better_a assure_v such_o successor_n discountenance_v the_o real_a prince_n and_o preserve_v the_o peace_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n stephen_n and_o king_n john_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o assent_n of_o such_o a_o assembly_n as_o this_o at_o least_o king_n john_n shall_v only_o if_o so_o have_v make_v his_o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o the_o pope_n 1._o here_o he_o grant_v that_o sometime_o more_o than_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la assemble_v at_o council_n 2._o that_o to_o some_o purpose_n such_o assembly_n be_v needful_a not_o only_o to_o quiet_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n but_o to_o transfer_v over_o a_o national_a right_o for_o he_o say_v if_o ever_o there_o be_v extraordinary_a convention_n which_o he_o own_v to_o have_v be_v in_o some_o case_n than_o king_n john_n can_v have_v make_v the_o kingdom_n tributary_n only_a in_o such_o a_o council_n viz._n a_o extraordinary_a convention_n wherefore_o government_n be_v 155._o as_o he_o say_v rei_fw-la publicae_fw-la communis_fw-la sponsio_fw-la he_o grant_v that_o the_o government_n here_o be_v not_o absolute_o in_o the_o king_n and_o his_o tenant_n in_o chief_a for_o if_o it_o have_v they_o may_v have_v dispose_v of_o all_o the_o nation_n be_v right_n wherefore_o in_o effect_n he_o yield_v that_o the_o man_n of_o that_o order_n be_v not_o choose_v once_o for_o all_o 157._o interpretative_o by_o the_o people_n in_o their_o consent_n to_o the_o government_n but_o further_a if_o he_o yield_v we_o those_o authority_n which_o show_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n the_o freeholders_n use_v to_o assemble_v for_o the_o declare_v their_o assent_n to_o the_o supreme_a governor_n with_o what_o colour_n can_v he_o set_v aside_o those_o authority_n which_o mention_v assembly_n to_o other_o purpose_n in_o as_o general_a term_n if_o a_o ordinary_a freeholder_n be_v under_o the_o word_n populus_fw-la at_o a_o election_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o recognition_n of_o a_o title_n how_o come_v the_o signification_n to_o be_v restrain_v at_o other_o time_n will_v not_o vulgus_fw-la plebs_fw-la populus_fw-la minor_fw-la laici_fw-la mediocres_fw-la and_o the_o like_a denote_v 212._o more_o than_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o well_o at_o one_o public_a assembly_n in_o the_o some_o king_n reign_n as_o at_o another_o unless_o a_o prior_n law_n be_v show_v which_o exclude_v the_o commons_o from_o one_o council_n but_o admit_v they_o to_o the_o other_o but_o i_o can_v find_v any_o thing_n more_o in_o this_o supposition_n than_o a_o downright_a beg_v the_o question_n indeed_o if_o william_n the_o first_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o england_n so_o as_o that_o he_o divide_v out_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a and_o the_o alienees_n of_o tenant_n in_o chief_a still_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n neither_o of_o which_o will_v ready_o be_v prove_v then_o indeed_o but_o not_o till_o then_o the_o populus_fw-la minor_n at_o the_o council_n will_v be_v take_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a only_o but_o the_o admittance_n that_o the_o presence_n or_o consent_n of_o more_o than_o tenant_n in_o chief_a be_v at_o any_o time_n needful_a to_o any_o act_n of_o rightful_a civil_a power_n whole_o destroy_v the_o supposition_n of_o a_o conquest_n unless_o we_o can_v believe_v that_o the_o conquer_a aught_o to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o conqueror_n or_o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o kind_n of_o establishment_n the_o dernier_fw-fr resort_n and_o supremacy_n of_o power_n be_v always_o in_o the_o people_n which_o be_v a_o notion_n that_o will_v unsettle_v all_o government_n make_v they_o precarious_a whereas_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o no_o government_n can_v be_v legal_o or_o by_o any_o lawful_a power_n change_v but_o 122._o must_v remain_v for_o ever_o once_o establish_v chap._n iu._n that_o even_o according_a to_o mr._n hunt_n notion_n of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la all_o proprietor_n of_o land_n as_o such_o have_v till_o the_o 49th_o of_o h._n 3._o right_a to_o come_v to_o parliament_n this_o though_o never_o so_o strange_a i_o think_v will_v be_v grant_v i_o that_o he_o do_v if_o he_o make_v all_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o kingdom_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la he_o suppose_v that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n turn_v into_o one_o great_a 131._o manor_n by_o william_n the_o first_o all_o man_n make_v his_o tenant_n and_o that_o all_o the_o great_a possession_n by_o which_o he_o must_v mean_v the_o manor_n of_o which_o other_o hold_v be_v make_v barony_n now_o this_o feudal_n baronage_n he_o 129._o say_v be_v capable_a of_o be_v multiply_v several_a 163._o way_n for_o every_o part_n of_o the_o fee_n however_o divide_v the_o service_n reserve_v 164._o upon_o that_o fee_n that_o be_v entire_a and_o indivisible_a be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o several_a proprietor_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o divide_v fee_n since_o he_o use_v this_o as_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o multiplication_n of_o barony_n according_a to_o the_o argument_n baron-service_n be_v indivisible_a thus_o every_o proprietor_n as_o he_o have_v part_n of_o the_o divide_a fee_n be_v part_n of_o the_o baronage_n and_o consequent_o if_o all_o the_o baronage_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la aught_o 173._o to_o have_v summons_n now_o to_o parliament_n without_o respect_n to_o estate_n or_o tenure_n there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a many_o pretender_n but_o to_o be_v sure_a when_o all_o the_o baronage_n be_v summon_v ancient_o these_o inferior_a tenant_n come_v by_o his_o own_o rule_n as_o owe_v the_o service_n of_o baron_n and_o so_o ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la be_v barones_n regni_n but_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n have_v be_v always_o in_o his_o opinion_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o nobility_n have_v be_v 2._o foudal_n or_o because_o of_o the_o feud_n the_o burgess_n be_v all_o according_a to_o he_o till_o about_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o under_o tenure_n by_o baronage_n be_v as_o good_a lord_n as_o the_o best_a and_o why_o be_v not_o honest_a freeholders_n so_n too_o as_o well_o 180._o as_o trader_n most_o of_o they_o then_o it_o be_v likely_a mechanic_n chap._n v._n whereas_o he_o will_v set_v aside_o the_o question_n of_o what_o the_o government_n be_v till_o 49th_o of_o h._n 3._o as_o impertinent_a 1._o his_o own_o notion_n by_o which_o he_o will_v supplant_v the_o labour_n of_o other_o destroy_v itself_o while_o i_o maintain_v what_o he_o aim_v at_o 2._o he_o put_v such_o matter_n in_o issue_n for_o assert_v the_o present_a government_n as_o can_v never_o be_v maintain_v 3._o he_o yield_v so_o much_o of_o the_o fact_n against_o i_o as_o set_v aside_o the_o whole_a foundation_n of_o his_o postscript_n and_o yet_o admit_v he_o answer_v all_o objection_n against_o his_o postscript_n the_o ground_n which_o i_o go_v upon_o be_v of_o the_o most_o general_n use._n for_o prevent_v the_o world_n be_v 156._o trouble_v with_o impertinent_a labour_n and_o to_o divert_v those_o that_o thus_o employ_v themselves_o to_o undertake_n more_o useful_a to_o the_o public_a &_o advantageous_a to_o themselves_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v always_o material_o the_o same_o but_o we_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n to_o know_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o material_o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o according_a to_o his_o notion_n if_o the_o government_n be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o dispute_n always_o in_o one_o it_o will_v have_v be_v material_o the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v now_o and_o

within_o frank-pledge_n and_o be_v bind_v with_o surety_n to_o their_o good_a behaviour_n which_o dr._n brady_n tell_v we_o 31._o and_o right_o enough_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o be_v only_o for_o the_o ordinary_a freeman_n or_o the_o bulk_n and_o multitude_n of_o the_o freeman_n or_o small_a freeholders_n all_o that_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o gentleman_n at_o the_o least_o be_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o representation_n and_o wherever_o they_o be_v interest_v appear_v in_o person_n and_o sometime_o in_o very_o disorderly_a multitude_n some_o sensible_a of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o and_o expense_n and_o trouble_n to_o themselves_o of_o their_o free_a choice_n become_v incorporate_v by_o charter_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v either_o the_o king_n tenant_n or_o some_o inferior_a lord_n or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o tenant_n of_o several_a manor_n join_v together_o and_o their_o come_n to_o parliament_n or_o as_o the_o burrow_n of_o st._n alban_n plead_v pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la serviciis_fw-la faciendis_fw-la be_v a_o consequent_a upon_o their_o incorporation_n freehold_n i_o take_v it_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o all_o this_o though_o afterward_o trader_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o privilege_n among_o they_o the_o trader_n and_o freeholders_n within_o city_n or_o borough_n send_v their_o delegate_n whilst_o here_o as_o in_o poland_n the_o possessionati_n man_n live_v supra_fw-la upon_o their_o land_n in_o the_o county_n come_v to_o the_o general_a council_n in_o their_o own_o person_n 66._o thus_o it_o be_v here_o till_o the_o 49th_o of_o h._n the_o 3d_o as_o i_o think_v the_o authority_n former_o insist_v on_o by_o mr._n petyt_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o by_o i_o for_o the_o possessionati_n in_o the_o county_n sufficient_o warrant_v wherefore_o the_o alteration_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o government_n in_o the_o 49th_o of_o h._n the_o 3d._n if_o any_o be_v then_o make_v be_v the_o call_n out_o some_o of_o these_o proprietor_n earones_n comitatus_fw-la to_o come_v in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o put_v a_o representation_n upon_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o persuasion_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o king_n though_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o 263._o i_o must_v say_v it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o what_o be_v by_o mr._n cambden_n author_n transmit_v to_o we_o as_o do_v a_o little_a before_o the_o death_n 256._o of_o h._n the_o 3d_o must_v have_v be_v some_o year_n af-the_a 49th_o and_o the_o king_n victory_n at_o evesham_n over_o the_o great_a baron_n who_o he_o curb_v by_o the_o less_o the_o commons_o which_o prevail_v on_o his_o side_n by_o who_o assistance_n he_o deprive_v many_o great_a man_n of_o a_o judicial_a power_n in_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o right_n to_o special_a summons_n while_o the_o commons_o have_v their_o power_n preserve_v in_o their_o representative_n they_o be_v all_o interest_v in_o the_o legislature_n as_o before_o but_o all_o the_o great_a baron_n have_v not_o their_o former_a interest_n in_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n and_o yet_o this_o variation_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n be_v no_o change_n of_o the_o outward_a frame_n of_o the_o government_n but_o only_o a_o diminution_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o some_o particular_a men._n and_o though_o the_o bring_n in_o representation_n where_o no_o representation_n be_v before_o alter_v the_o frame_n and_o appearance_n of_o the_o government_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o the_o constitution_n and_o fundamental_a interest_n of_o proprietor_n of_o land_n with_o who_o the_o balance_n of_o power_n have_v ever_o be_v in_o this_o nation_n the_o foundation_n be_v and_o be_v the_o same_o like_o the_o same_o soul_n animate_v the_o same_o body_n when_o it_o be_v great_a and_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n as_o we_o may_v call_v they_o in_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v waste_v from_o its_o corpulency_n and_o thereby_o often_o bring_v to_o a_o more_o assure_a state_n of_o health_n than_o ever_o before_o this_o more_o healthful_a state_n in_o a_o contract_a body_n of_o proprietor_n of_o land_n i_o yield_v to_o have_v be_v settle_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n the_o 3d._n it_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v writ_n to_o that_o purpose_n just_a in_o the_o 49th_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o then_o it_o be_v first_o begin_v whereas_o by_o the_o same_o argument_n it_o be_v in_o the_o 38th_o when_o two_o for_o every_o county_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n vice_n omnium_fw-la &_o singulorum_fw-la but_o if_o 12._o i_o shall_v confine_v myself_o to_o authority_n within_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o edward_n immediate_a successor_n to_o h._n the_o 3d_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o 244_o there_o be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v any_o unbiased_a reader_n that_o the_o commons_o such_o as_o be_v now_o represent_v by_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n have_v before_o the_o 49th_o of_o h._n the_o 3d_o share_n or_o vote_n in_o make_v of_o law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v communication_n in_o affair_n of_o state_n otherwise_o then_o as_o represent_v by_o the_o 2._o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la notwithstanding_o dr._n brady_n affirmation_n to_o the_o contrary_n in_o the_o 24_o of_o e._n 1._o the_o earl_n baron_n 3._o knight_n and_o other_o of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o other_o be_v then_o and_o afterward_o mean_v of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n and_o borough_n give_v a_o subsidy_n sicut_fw-la alias_o nobis_fw-la &_o progenitoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la regibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o sure_a hen._n the_o 3d_o can_v be_v but_o one_o progenitor_n so_o that_o the_o farones_n minores_fw-la the_o freeholders_n of_o land_n which_o ever_o since_o the_o 49th_o or_o some_o other_o year_n of_o hen._n the_o 3d_v reign_v be_v represent_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n who_o be_v not_o in_o those_o time_n to_o be_v sure_o confine_v to_o knight_n by_o tenure_n or_o dub_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o city_n and_o burrough_n at_o the_o least_o from_o within_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n to_o who_o hen._n the_o 3d._n immediate_o succeed_v be_v member_n of_o parliament_n be_v party_n to_o grant_n there_o make_v and_o omit_v the_o prescription_n of_o the_o burrow_n of_o st._n alban_n from_o 30._o within_o the_o time_n of_o the_o progenitor_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o use_v but_o one_o authority_n not_o mention_v in_o either_o of_o my_o tract_n in_o the_o 28_o of_o e._n 1._o the_o knight_n citizens_z dorso_fw-la and_o burgess_n have_v be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n nobiscum_fw-la de_fw-la diversis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la regni_fw-la specialiter_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la tractatur_fw-la and_o writ_n issue_v out_o for_o their_o reasonable_a expense_n prout_fw-la aliis_fw-la consuevit_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la 1._o upon_o which_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o de_fw-fr quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la which_o be_v now_o in_o use_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o a_o few_o great_a matter_n but_o extend_v to_o divers_a according_a to_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o matter_n bring_v before_o or_o appear_v to_o they_o 2._o that_o the_o commons_o have_v not_o only_o a_o assent_n without_o power_n of_o dissent_v but_o they_o be_v to_o treat_v as_o well_o as_o the_o peer_n 3._o that_o their_o come_n be_v not_o a_o new_a thing_n then_o as_o if_o begin_v but_o 35_o year_n ago_o in_o the_o 49th_o of_o h._n 3._o but_o it_o be_v of_o custom_n and_o legal_a prescription_n so_o far_o that_o it_o lay_v a_o obligation_n upon_o the_o subject_a to_o contribute_v to_o these_o expense_n and_o sure_o a_o usage_n of_o 35_o year_n will_v not_o be_v a_o sufficient_a charge_n in_o law_n 4._o that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o evidence_n that_o representation_n for_o county_n be_v settle_v before_o the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n 3._o yet_o the_o freeholder_n be_v often_o at_o parliament_n by_o representation_n and_o thence_o there_o be_v ground_n in_o reason_n to_o occasion_v the_o custom_n that_o they_o shall_v bear_v the_o charge_n of_o they_o that_o they_o choose_v nay_o if_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a choice_n there_o be_v tacit_n consent_v from_o which_o custom_n may_v arise_v that_o those_o who_o be_v willing_a and_o at_o leisure_n to_o be_v at_o council_n shall_v answer_v for_o and_o have_v contribution_n from_o the_o rest_n but_o let_v both_o dr._n brady_n and_o mr._n hunt_v consider_v the_o precedent_n above_o 149._o mention_v of_o coventry_n and_o bridgwater_n which_o do_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o let_v they_o give_v a_o categorical_a answer_n whether_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la and_o omnes_fw-la alij_fw-la hold_v in_o capite_fw-la mention_v in_o king_n john_n charter_n make_v

teach_v no_o body_n nor_o learn_v himself_o and_o certain_o the_o addition_n of_o populus_fw-la will_v do_v he_o little_a service_n but_o this_o author_n will_v be_v a_o excellent_a man_n be_v he_o as_o good_a at_o prove_v as_o propound_v vide_fw-la before_o p._n 18._o and_o after_o p._n 129._o morte_n &_o truncationes_fw-la melius_fw-la ut_fw-la videtur_fw-la jan._n angl._n fa._n nov_n pag._n 209._o 210._o n._n b._n nothing_o urge_v by_o mr._n hurt_n p._n 62._o do_v prove_v that_o meet_v a_o parliament_n but_o such_o a_o council_n as_o be_v free_a for_o the_o king_n to_o call_v of_o such_o person_n as_o he_o please_v i_o be_o sure_a here_o be_v neither_o abbot_n nor_o commons_o summon_v i_o presume_v this_o author_n never_o read_v fitz-stephens_n who_o word_n be_v considentibus_fw-la not_o consulentibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la we_o have_v see_v such_o a_o concilium_fw-la magnum_fw-la at_o york_n call_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o arguitur_fw-la i_o conceive_v do_v more_o proper_o ●…gnifie_v to_o induce_v or_o argue_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v so_o as_o well_o as_o to_o blame_v or_o accuse_v and_o be_v more_o proper_o apply_v to_o argument_n or_o disceptation_n fitz._n cap._n 10._o col_fw-fr 2._o n._n b._n in_o those_o time_n treason_n in_o common_a speech_n be_v a_o general_a name_n for_o all_o offence_n the_o king_n think_v do_v ledere_fw-la majestatem_fw-la regiam_fw-la till_o afterward_o the_o matter_n be_v better_o explain_v in_o 25_o e._n 3._o vid._n jani_fw-la anglor_fw-la facies_fw-la nova_fw-la p._n 199._o fitz._n cap._n 10._o co_fw-la 1._o these_o milites_fw-la i_o conceive_v may_v be_v such_o as_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o be_v sometime_o call_v baronet_n or_o barones_n minores_fw-la curia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v here_o the_o king_n council_n then_o summon_v manuum_fw-la depressio_fw-la i_o take_v to_o be_v submission_n gr._n q._n p._n 39_o mat._n paris_n anno_fw-la 1213._o pa._n 240._o seld._n pr._n bar._n cap._n 4._o pag._n 10._o gr._n q._n p._n 40._o cook_n 2_o inst._n 631._o seld._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la gr._n q._n p._n 42_o gr._n q._n p._n 42._o ger._n dor._n an._n 1175._o legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habeat_fw-la quicquid_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o de_fw-la consensu_fw-la magn._n &_o reipubl_n communi_fw-la sponsione_n authoritate_fw-la regis_fw-la sive_fw-la principis_fw-la praecedente_fw-la just_a fuerit_fw-la definitum_fw-la &_o approbatum_fw-la with_fw-mi bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o gr._n q._n p._n 44._o n._n b._n who_o be_v these_o other_o gr._n q._n p._n 47._o mr._n hunt_n tell_v you_o p._n 87._o that_n if_o this_o be_v a_o law_n it_o be_v a_o law_n only_o for_o that_o case_n it_o be_v true_a the_o protestation_n as_o such_o be_v personal_a to_o they_o but_o the_o canon_n i_o hope_v that_o put_v they_o upon_o a_o non_fw-la licet_fw-la and_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la be_v not_o personal_a also_o for_o here_o be_v a_o prohibition_n both_o by_o the_o canon_n common_a and_o statute_n law_n gr._n q._n p._n 49._o gr._n q._n p._n 51_o 52_o etc._n etc._n gr._n q._n p._n 68_o gr._n q._n p._n 41._o gr._n q._n p._n 53._o gr._n q._n p._n 53._o gr._n q._n p._n 54._o 〈◊〉_d e_o 4._o 3●…_n 23_o h._n 6._o no._n 41._o inter_v petit_fw-fr conn●…_n and_o many_o other_o co._n 2_o inst._n pag._n 286._o journ_v of_o parl._n pag._n 258._o and_o 267._o co._n 2._o inst._n pag._n 586._o seld._n priu._n bar._n p._n 5._o hon._n of_o bishop_n p._n 27._o els._n mod._n p._n 16._o seld._n pr._n o●…_n bar._n p._n 5._o petit_n anc_fw-la right_n p._n 62._o prin_n calendar_n p._n 56._o and_o 160._o coo._n 4._o inst._n cap._n 1._o p._n 2._o vid._n rot._n claus._n 12_o e._n 2._o m._n 5._o dorso_fw-la audley_n case_n judic_n per_fw-la prelatos_n comites_fw-la barones_n &_o totam_fw-la communitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la yet_o no_o act._n vid._n hic_fw-la p._n 133._o vid._n etiam_fw-la rot._n parl._n 50._o ed._n 3._o n._n 131._o &_o 189._o cottoni_fw-la posth_n f._n 349._o eliz._n burgh_n case_n seld._n tit_n hon_fw-mi p._n 689._o ger._n tilb._n fitz._n mat._n paris_n whether_o this_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o parliament_n or_o other_o council_n not_o material_a to_o this_o point_n the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o meet_v upon_o summons_n to_o the_o one_o or_o tother_o hakewell_n pa._n 18._o 21_o r._n 2._o memb_v 6._o n._n b._n it_o be_v plain_a by_o clergy_n here_o be_v more_o mean_v than_o the_o bishop_n only_o for_o the_o abbot_n be_v reckon_v as_o part_v of_o the_o clergy_n i_o suppose_v gr._n q._n p._n 57_o sir_n william_n dromond_n be_v life_n of_o james_n the_o four_o pag._n 200._o ult_n edit_fw-la in_o octavo_fw-la discourse_n pag._n 20._o gr._n q._n p._n 57_o gr._n q._n p._n 58._o see_v sir_n hen._n wotton_n interest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o christen_v this_o question_n touch_v upon_o gr._n q._n p._n 64._o spel._n coun._n tom_n 2._o p._n 8._o con._n tol._n 11_o can._n 6._o lamb._n law_n edgar_n cap._n 5._o gr._n q._n p._n 67._o see_v the_o provisos_fw-la in_o the_o acts._n 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o co._n lib._n 2._o 32_o b._n gr._n q._n p._n 68_o gr._n q._n p._n 57_o whitgift_n be_v then_o archbishop_n cambd._n an._n anno_fw-la 1586._o and_o baker_n 391._o rush._n hist._n col._n part_n p._n 61._o baker_n pag._n 446._o gr._n q._n p._n 69._o rush._n hist._n coll._n part_n 2._o pag._n 56._o rush._n come_v 2._o app._n p._n 15._o gr._n q._n p._n 32._o journ_v of_o parl._n pag._n 258._o vid._n hakewell_n mod_a p._n 84._o gr._n q._n p._n 70._o quaere_fw-la what_o that_o word_n then_o mean_v gr._n q._n p._n 73._o gr._n q._n p._n 74._o spel._n gloss._n word_n come_v p._n 140._o 141._o gr._n q._n p._n 74._o gr._n q._n p._n 77._o lett._n p._n 55._o gr._n q._n p._n 76._o pla._n parl._n 33_o ed._n 1._o 1._o this_o consilium_fw-la regis_fw-la i_o take_v to_o be_v that_o steady_a counsel_n that_o always_o attend_v the_o king_n at_o his_o parliament_n though_o perhaps_o not_o always_o member_n see_v coo._n 2._o rep._n arch._n cant._n case_n divers_a case_n to_o that_o purpose_n gr._n q._n p._n 79._o gr._n q._n p._n 88_o gr._n q._n p._n 88_o gr._n q._n p._n 94._o see_v before_o p._n 18._o in_o the_o edition_n in_o quarto_n pet._n bles._n 〈◊〉_d edit_fw-la p._n 551._o col_fw-fr 1_o 2._o in_o fol._n idem_fw-la p._n 552._o col_fw-fr 2._o cot._fw-la p._n 85._o 5_o e._n 3._o m._n 33._o rot._n parl._n 4._o e._n 3._o n._n 6._o 5_o e_z 3._o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n b._n cotton_n abridg._n count_n and_o baron_n by_o lord_n as_o 〈◊〉_d often_o do_v gr._n qu._n p._n 95._o gr._n qu._n p._n 89._o cot._fw-la p._n 392._o rot._n claus._n 1_o e._n 3._o m._n 13._o pro_fw-la episc._n hereford_n gr._n qu._n p._n 102._o 102._o n._n b._n the_o king_n be_v go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v then_o in_o debate_n touch_v which_o the_o bishop_n may_v well_o consult_v matth._n paris_n p._n 55._o magnates_fw-la comprehendit_fw-la comes_fw-la baro_n mile_n seu_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la notabiles_fw-la persona_fw-la vid._n mr._n petyt_n p._n 101_o 94_o 95._o n._n b._n the_o abridger_n often_o translate_v count_n and_o baron_n in_o the_o record_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n only_o because_o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v mean_v lord_n spiritual_a or_o some_o word_n equivalent_a be_v express_v rush._n hist._n col._n part_n 2._o p._n 55._o gr._n qu._n p._n 90._o n._n b._n though_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a impeachment_n against_o weston_n and_o gomenes_n by_o the_o commons_o yet_o the_o general_a one_o be_v the_o deliver_v fort_n and_o castle_n be_v treason_n at_o the_o examination_n of_o which_o the_o prelate_n ought_v to_o be_v absent_a vid._n gr._n qu._n p._n 92._o gr._n qu._n p._n 90._o rot._n process_n in_o parl._n gr._n qu._n p._n 117._o gr._n qu._n p._n 95._o see_v before_o p._n 131._o the_o record_n there_o cite_v matth._n paris_n anno_fw-la 1100._o rot._n cl_o 3._o e._n 2._o m._n 16._o in_o dorso_fw-la 34_o edw._n 1._o gr._n cue_n p._n 100_o see_v before_o p._n 131._o n._n b._n the_o judgement_n may_v well_o be_v give_v after_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a a_o hundred_o example_n may_v be_v give_v where_o their_o bone_n have_v be_v burn_v their_o body_n hang_v etc._n etc._n contrary_a to_o what_o mr._n hunt_n think_v 2_o h._n 4._o n._n 30_o 4_o edw._n 3._o 5_o h._n 4._o n._n 12._o to_o 17._o gr._n qu._n p._n 119._o 2_o h._n 6._o n._n 9_o viz._n the_o fact_n be_v not_o by_o their_o advice_n which_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v enter_v gr._n qu._n p._n 121._o gr._n qu_n p._n 151._o gr._n qu._n p._n 151._o 7_o h._n 8._o p._n 184._o grand_fw-fr quest._n p._n 260._o vid._n dier_n fol._n 60._o cromp._n jurisd_v court_n p._n 2._o grand_fw-fr quest._n p._n 124._o stanf_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o cook_n 3d_o instit._fw-la ●…ol_fw-la 30._o seld._n priu._n of_o bar._n p._n 45._o and_o other_o gr._n q._n