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lord_n baron_n earl_n viscount_n 17,931 5 11.9058 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29942 The clergy vindicated, or, The rights and privileges that belong to them, asserted according to the laws of England more particularly, touching the sitting of bishops in Parliament, and their making proxies in capital cases. Brydall, John, b. 1635? 1679 (1679) Wing B5255; ESTC R302 30,705 36

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temporal_a barony_n do_v enjoy_v all_o the_o immunity_n that_o the_o nobility_n and_o peer_n of_o parliament_n do_v save_v only_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o their_o peer_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o the_o bishop_n can_v pass_v in_o like_a case_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o peer_n for_o that_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o reason_n will_v that_o the_o other_o peer_n shall_v not_o try_v they_o for_o this_o trial_n shall_v be_v mutual_a for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v perform_v upon_o their_o honour_n without_o any_o oath_n take_v now_o the_o privilege_n that_o the_o bishop_n claim_n as_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v such_o as_o these_o follow_v 1._o the_o person_n of_o a_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v in_o debt_n or_o trespass_n by_o his_o body_n 2._o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n tenant_n or_o defendant_n there_o must_v be_v a_o knight_n return_v of_o his_o jury_n or_o else_o the_o array_n may_v be_v quash_v 3._o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o attend_v leet_n nor_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n there_o administer_v 4._o a_o day_n of_o grace_n be_v never_o grant_v where_o a_o bishop_n be_v tenant_n or_o defendant_n 5._o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v defendant_n in_o star-chamber_n or_o court_n of_o chancery_n a_o subpoena_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v but_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o 6._o every_o arch_a bishop_n or_o bishop_n come_v to_o the_o king_n at_o his_o commandment_n and_o pass_v by_o any_o of_o the_o king_n forest_n may_v hunt_v and_o kill_v one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o king_n be_v dear_a 7._o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v party_n to_o a_o suit_n and_o will_v be_v essoign_v he_o that_o cast_v the_o essoigne_n out_o must_v put_v in_o surety_n to_o prove_v the_o cause_n which_o be_v not_o usual_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n 8._o if_o a_o plaintiff_n recover_v against_o a_o bishop_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n upon_o such_o a_o plea_n plead_v by_o he_o or_o other_o default_n in_o he_o so_o that_o a_o fine_a thereby_o do_v grow_v to_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o a_o capias_fw-la p●o_fw-la fine_a issue_v out_o against_o he_o this_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o bishop_n so_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v thereby_o take_v advantage_n by_o prayer_n that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v abide_v in_o execution_n etc._n etc._n 9_o whereas_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o 32._o h._n 8_o c_o 16._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o keep_v in_o their_o family_n or_o house_n above_o the_o number_n of_o four_o stranger_n bear_v nevertheless_o by_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o say_a act_n every_o lord_n of_o parliament_n have_v his_o privilege_n allow_v unto_o he_o to_o keep_v in_o his_o family_n the_o number_n of_o six_o stranger_n bear_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o 10._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o c._n 34._o if_o any_o person_n shall_v divulge_v false_a tale_n of_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o dissension_n may_v be_v betwixt_o the_o commons_o and_o they_o the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v until_o he_o bring_v forth_o the_o author_n in_o brief_a my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o may_v challenge_v a_o fruition_n of_o all_o the_o privilege_n in_o virtue_n of_o their_o barony_n that_o the_o lord_n temporal_a can_v by_o virtue_n of_o they_o save_v only_o the_o bishop_n can_v be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n which_o manner_n of_o trial_n be_v as_o i_o be_o inform_v bring_v into_o this_o realm_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o norman_a and_o french_a law_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o custom_n feudal_n where_o almost_o all_o the_o controversy_n arise_v between_o the_o sovereign_n and_o his_o vassal_n be_v try_v per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la 16._o their_o precedency_n sir_n edward_n coke_n treat_v on_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o thirty_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o c._n 10._o concern_v the_o precedency_n of_o the_o king_n be_v great_a officer_n have_v these_o same_o word_n and_o first_o 36●_n coke_n 4._o inst._n 36●_n for_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a who_o sit_v in_o parliament_n on_o the_o king_n be_v right_a hand_n among_o themselves_o 1._o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 2._o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n on_o the_o same_o form_n 3._o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n 4._o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n 5._o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o then_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o both_o province_n shall_v sit_v and_o be_v place_v after_o their_o antienty_n as_o before_o this_o act_n be_v accustom_v but_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n both_o the_o arch-bishop_n have_v place_n above_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n and_o nobility_n in_o parliament_n council_n and_o commission_n save_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n have_v the_o precedency_n of_o they_o but_o the_o other_o bishop_n have_v place_n above_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n because_o they_o hold_v their_o bishopric_n of_o the_o king_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la but_o they_o give_v place_n to_o viscount_n earl_n marquess_n and_o duke_n note_v that_o in_o the_o pen_n of_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a have_v the_o preseance_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o sir_n edward_n coke_n i_o will_v offer_v something_o out_o of_o mr._n seagar_n the_o famous_a herald_n touch_v preseance_n in_o provincial_a assembly_n and_o elsewhere_o when_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n sit_v in_o his_o provincial_a assembly_n he_o have_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o next_o unto_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n but_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o caenterbury_n be_v not_o there_o by_o the_o vacation_n of_o his_o see_n then_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v to_o take_v his_o place_n who_o admit_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o his_o left_a the_o rest_n sit_v as_o they_o be_v elder_n by_o consecration_n c._n lib._n 4._o c._n 24._o of_o honour_n military_a and_o civil_a a_o bishop_n must_v do_v reverence_n unto_o his_o father_n at_o home_n but_o be_v in_o the_o church_n the_o father_n shall_v follow_v he_o between_o two_o equal_n he_o that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n shall_v precede_v as_o if_o a_o archbishop_n do_v come_v into_o a_o diocese_n of_o a_o bishop_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o more_o dignity_n yet_o ought_v he_o give_v honour_n unto_o the_o bishop_n because_o his_o presence_n do_v not_o cancel_v his_o authority_n c._n lab._n 4._o c._n 24._o of_o honour_n military_a and_o civil_a 17._o their_o excommunication_n excommunication_n that_o be_v the_o great_a judgement_n upon_o earth_n be_v that_o which_o be_v ratify_v in_o heaven_n will_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v by_o these_o particularity_n 1._o it_o be_v definition_n 2._o it_o be_v division_n 3._o the_o writ_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o 4._o by_o who_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v cerify_v 5._o the_o power_n of_o it_o in_o a_o christian_a church_n first_o its_o definition_n excommunication_n be_v thus_o define_v by_o panormitan_n b_o co._n lit._n 133._o b_o excommunicatio_fw-la est_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la quàm_fw-la censura_fw-la a_o canone_o well_fw-mi judice_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la prolata_fw-la &_o inflicta_fw-la privan_n legitima_fw-la communione_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la &_o quandoque_fw-la hominum_fw-la second_o its_o division_n this_o excommunication_n thus_o define_v by_o the_o canonist_n be_v twofold_a b._n co._n lit._n 133_o b._n it_o be_v either_o lesser_a or_o great_a the_o lesser_a be_v per_fw-la quam_fw-la quis_fw-la a_o sacramentorum_fw-la participatione_fw-la conscientia_fw-la vel_fw-la sententia_fw-la arcetur_fw-la the_o great_a excommunication_n be_v that_o which_o non_fw-mi solùm_fw-la a_o sacramentorum_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la fidelium_fw-la communione_fw-la excludit_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la actu_fw-la legitimo_fw-la separat_fw-la &_o dividit_fw-la either_o of_o these_o disable_v the_o party_n to_o sue_v any_o action_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o yet_o our_o book_n tell_v we_o that_o every_o excommunication_n disable_v not_o the_o party_n as_o for_o example_n if_o bailiff_n and_o commons_o a._n 30._o e._n 3.15_o co._n lit._n 134._o a._n or_o any_o other_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o bring_v a_o action_n excommengement_n in_o the_o
it_o be_v reason_n they_o make_v she_o a_o competent_a jointure_n thus_o much_o for_o poor_a vicar_n i_o go_v on_o to_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o spiritual_a function_n contain_v prebendary_n and_o caplain_n 3._o of_o those_o who_o have_v neither_o cure_n nor_o jurisdiction_n under_o this_o same_o order_n i_o set_v probendary_n and_o chaplain_n 1._o prebendary_n prebend_n and_o prebendary_a be_v term_n often_o use_v in_o our_o book_n and_o they_o come_v of_o the_o latin_a praebeo_fw-la prebend_n be_v that_o portion_n which_o every_o member_n or_o canon_n of_o a_o cathedral_n church_n receive_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o place_n for_o his_o maintenance_n and_o prebendary_a be_v he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o prebend_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o layman_n may_v be_v present_v to_o a_o prebend_n for_o 79._o co._n lib._n 3._o case_n del_fw-it dean_n &_o chapter_n f._n 75._o cro._n 1._o p_o bland_n ●_o madox_n s_o 79._o non_fw-fr ha_o bet_n curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o our_o book_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v patron_n and_o ordinary_a of_o every_o prebend_n for_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o prebend_n be_v at_o the_o first_o the_o bishop_n and_o de_fw-fr mero_fw-la jure_fw-la pertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n 2._o chaplain_n chaplain_n be_v he_o that_o perform_v divine_a service_n in_o a_o chapel_n and_o therefore_o be_v common_o use_v for_o he_o that_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n or_o other_o man_n of_o worth_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o he_o and_o his_o family_n the_o read_n of_o prayer_n and_o preach_v in_o his_o private_a house_n where_o usual_o they_o have_v a_o chapel_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v retain_v by_o letter_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o their_o patron_n and_o thereby_o by_o intendment_n be_v to_o be_v resident_a with_o they_o the_o law_n have_v therefore_o give_v liberty_n for_o their_o non_fw-mi residence_n upon_o their_o benefice_n if_o a_o earl_n or_o baron_n retain_v a_o chaplain_n and_o before_o his_o advancement_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n there_o the_o reteiner_n be_v determine_v and_o after_o the_o attainder_n such_o chaplain_n can_v take_v a_o second_o benefice_n because_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v be_v by_o his_o attainder_n a_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n the_o wife_n of_o a_o baron_n during_o the_o coverture_n can_v retain_v a_o chaplain_n yet_o when_o a_o baronness_n widow_n retain_v one_o or_o two_o according_a to_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o twenty_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o c._n 13._o the_o retainer_n be_v the_o principal_a matter_n and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o retainer_n be_v in_o force_n and_o the_o baroness_n continue_v a_o baronness_n the_o chaplain_n may_v well_o take_v two_o benefice_n by_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o suffice_v if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o retainer_n the_o baronness_n be_v a_o widow_n and_o herein_o this_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o a_o woman_n that_o attain_v nobility_n by_o marriage_n as_o by_o marriage_n of_o a_o duke_n earl_n or_o baron_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o such_o case_n if_o she_o afterward_o marry_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n by_o such_o marriage_n with_o one_o that_o be_v not_o noble_a she_o lose_v her_o dignity_n whereunto_o she_o have_v attain_v by_o marriage_n and_o after_o such_o latter_a marriage_n the_o power_n to_o retain_v a_o chaplain_n be_v determine_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o woman_n be_v noble_a by_o descent_n for_o there_o her_o retainer_n before_o or_o after_o the_o marriage_n with_o one_o that_o be_v not_o noble_a shall_v be_v in_o force_n and_o be_v not_o countermand_v by_o the_o marriage_n nor_o determine_v by_o she_o take_v of_o a_o husband_n under_o her_o degree_n coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 118_o 119._o acton_n case_n if_o a_o bishop_n be_v translate_v to_o a_o archbishop_n or_o a_o baron_n to_o be_v create_v a_o earl_n etc._n etc._n yet_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o twenty_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o they_o can_v have_v but_o only_o so_o many_o chaplain_n as_o a_o archbishop_n or_o a_o earl_n may_v have_v for_o although_o he_o have_v divers_a dignity_n yet_o he_o be_v still_o but_o one_o selfsame_a person_n to_o who_o the_o attendance_n and_o service_n shall_v be_v do_v so_o if_o a_o baron_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n or_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n he_o shall_v have_v but_o three_o chapplain_n in_o all_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la thus_o have_v give_v my_o reader_n a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o inferior_a clergy_n i_o shall_v conclude_v my_o discourse_n by_o show_v some_o among_o many_o of_o the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n appertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n in_o general_n the_o immunity_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o general_n the_o king_n of_o england_n out_o of_o a_o zeal_n and_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o grace_n and_o honour_v their_o learned_a and_o godly_a clergy_n be_v please_v to_o confer_v on_o they_o several_a immunity_n such_o as_o these_o follow_v 1._o 4._o co._n 2._o inst_z s_z 3._o &_o 4._o the_o clergy_n be_v discharge_v of_o purveyance_n for_o their_o own_o proper_a good_n 2._o coke_n coke_n no_o demesne_n or_o proper_a court_n for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n carriage_n but_o they_o be_v exempt_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n from_o any_o such_o carriage_n 3._o coke_n coke_n if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o reason_n whereof_o upon_o election_n to_o serve_v in_o a_o temporal_a office_n if_o this_o man_n be_v make_v a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n within_o holy_a order_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v elect_v to_o any_o such_o office_n and_o if_o he_o be_v he_o may_v have_v the_o king_n be_v write_v for_o his_o discharge_n 4._o 4._o co._n lit._n f._n 70._o b._n co_fw-la 2_o inst_z 4._o ecclesiastical_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o serve_v in_o person_n at_o the_o war_n 5._o coke_n coke_n all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n ought_v to_o be_v quit_v and_o discharge_v of_o toll_n and_o custom_n avirage_n pontage_n paviage_n and_o the_o like_a for_o their_o ecclesiastical_a good_n and_o if_o they_o be_v molest_v therefore_o they_o have_v a_o writ_n for_o their_o discharge_n if_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v in_o fear_n or_o doubt_n that_o his_o good_n or_o chattel_n coke_n coke_n or_o beast_n or_o the_o good_n of_o his_o farmer_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o business_n of_o the_o king_n he_o may_v purchase_v a_o protection_n cum_fw-la clausula_n nolumus_fw-la 7._o distress_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o sheriff_n or_o other_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n coke_n coke_n in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o church_n wherewith_o it_o be_v ancient_o endow_v 8._o if_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n acknowledge_v a_o statute-merchant_n coke_n coke_n or_o statute-staple_n or_o a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute-staple_n his_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o force_n of_o any_o process_n thereupon_o 9_o if_o a_o person_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n in_o chancery_n coke_n coke_n or_o in_o any_o other_o court_n and_o he_o pay_v not_o the_o sum_n at_o the_o day_n by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o person_n have_v nothing_o but_o ecclesiastical_a good_n the_o recognizee_n can_v not_o have_v a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o same_o of_o these_o good_n but_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n to_o levy_v the_o same_o of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a good_n 10._o in_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o person_n wherein_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v for_o example_n coke_n coke_n a_o account_v the_o sheriff_n return_v quod_fw-la clericus_fw-la est_fw-la beneficiatus_fw-la nullum_fw-la habens_fw-la laicum_fw-la feodum_fw-la in_o which_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o person_n but_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o cause_v the_o person_n to_o come_v and_o appear_v 11._o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o appear_v at_o tourns_n 10._o marlb_n c._n 10._o or_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a 12._o 29._o co._n 2._o inst._n f._n 29._o if_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v amerce_v though_o amerciament_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n or_o benefice_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o layfee_n 13._o he_o that_o be_v within_o holy_a order_n have_v this_o privilege_n 637._o co._n 2._o inst._n 637._o that_o albeit_o he_o have_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o clergy_n for_o a_o felony_n he_o
the_o clergy_n vindicated_n or_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o assert_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n more_o particular_o touch_v the_o sit_v of_o bishop_n in_o parliament_n and_o their_o make_v proxy_n in_o capital_a case_n london_n print_v by_o e._n t._n and_o r._n h._n 1679._o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o clergy_n of_o england_n or_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v de_fw-fr clero_fw-la domini_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n lot_n or_o share_v as_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n be_v in_o judea_n be_v according_a to_o our_o law_n twofold_a clerus_fw-la major_n and_o clerus_fw-la minor_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a clergy_n the_o former_a do_v comprehend_v the_o baron_n spiritual_a or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n the_o late_a contain_v arch-deacon_n dean_n prebend_n parson_n vicar_n and_o chaplain_n of_o both_o these_o kind_n i_o will_v treat_v several_o and_z apart_z but_o before_o i_o do_v so_o i_o shall_v give_v the_o reader_n a_o account_n in_o general_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o i_o find_v it_o describe_v by_o mr._n cambden_n and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n mr._n cambden_n tell_v we_o that_o england_n have_v two_o province_n and_o according_o two_o arch-bishop_n to_o wit_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n under_o these_o be_v twenty_o five_o bishop_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v subject_n twenty_o two_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o other_z three_z now_o what_o bishopric_n these_o be_v with_o the_o shire_n and_o diocese_n that_o be_v at_o this_o day_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n follow_v thus_o in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishopric_n of_o canterbury_n together_o with_o that_o of_o rochester_n contain_v under_o it_o kent_n itself_o the_o bishopric_n of_o london_n have_v under_o it_o essex_z middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o chichester_n have_v belong_v to_o it_o sussex_n the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n comprise_v southamptonshire_n surrey_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n gernsey_n and_o also_o jersey_n island_n lie_v against_o normandy_n the_o bishopric_n of_o salisbury_n comprehend_v wiltshire_n and_o berk_n shire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o exeter_n contain_v devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n the_o bishopric_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n join_v together_o have_v under_o it_o somersetshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o gloucester_n have_v belong_v to_o it_o glocestershire_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o worcester_n be_v subject_a worcestershire_n and_o part_n of_o warwickshire_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o hereford_n hereford_n and_o part_n of_o salop_n or_o shropshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o coventry_n and_o litchfield_n join_v together_o have_v under_o it_o staffordshire_n derbyshire_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o warwickshire_n as_o also_o that_o part_n of_o shropshire_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o river_n r●pil_n th●n_v the_o bishopric_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o great_a be_v bound_v 〈…〉_o h●nting●●●shire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n and_o the_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o of_o ely_n pertain_v camb●●●●●shire_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n itself_o 〈…〉_o of_o norwich_n be_v north●●●●_n and_o su●●olk_n 〈…〉_o of_o o●●●●ord_n have_v under_o it_o ox●●fordshire_n 〈…〉_o of_o peterborough_n comprise_v northamptonshire_n and_o rutlandshire_n 〈…〉_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bristol_n be_v do●setshire_n 〈…〉_o dioceses_n in_o england_n be_v to_o be_v add_v those_o of_o wales_n which_o be_v 〈…〉_o o●_n their_o own_o peculiar_a archbishopric_n and_o make_v also_o few_o in_o number_n se●●●_n 〈…〉_o bring_v s●arce_o to_o ●our_n to_o wit_n the_o bishopric_n of_o m●n●●a_n have_v the_o seat_n 〈…〉_o the_o bishopric_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bishopric_n of_o ba●●●●_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o 〈…〉_o in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n 〈…〉_o of_o 〈◊〉_d comprehend_v yorkshire_n itself_o and_o nottinghamshire_n 〈…〉_o contain_v 〈◊〉_d richmondshire_n 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o cumber●●●●_n 〈…〉_o and_o of_o ●●●●●●shire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n have_v durham_n itself_o under_o it_o and_z northumberland_z the_o bishopric_n of_o carl●sle_n contain_v within_o it_o part_n o●_n camberland_n and_o the_o county_n of_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o there_o be_v in_o england_n deanery_n twenty_o six_o whereof_o thirteen_o be_v ordain_v by_o 〈…〉_o in_o the_o great●●_n cathedral_n church_n after_o the_o monk_n be_v thrust_v out_o archdeaconries_a sixty_o dignity_n and_o probends_n five_o hundred_o forty_o four_o number_v also_o there_o 〈◊〉_d parish_n church_n under_o bishopric_n nine_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o o●_n which_o three_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o forty_o five_o be_v appropriate_v now_o appropriate_a church_n those_o be_v call_v which_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n come_v between_o with_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n be_v upon_o certain_a condition_n tie_v or_o instrument_n unite_v annex_v and_o incorporate_v for_o ever_o unto_o monastery_n bishopric_n college_n and_o hospital_n endow_v with_o small_a land_n either_o for_o that_o the_o say_v church_n be_v build_v within_o their_o lordship_n and_o land_n or_o grant_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a land_n which_o church_n afterward_o when_o the_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n be_v suppress_v become_v lay_v fee_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o much_o mr._n cambden_n as_o for_o sir_n edward_n coke_n he_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n of_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o province_n or_o archbishoprics_a viz._n of_o canterbury_n and_o of_o york_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v style_v metropolitanus_n &_o primus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n primus_fw-la angliae_fw-la each_o archbishop_n have_v within_o his_o province_n suffragan_n bishop_n of_o several_a diocese_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v under_o he_o within_o his_o province_n of_o ancient_a foundation_n viz._n rochester_n his_o principal_a chaplain_n london_n his_o dean_n winchester_n his_o chancellor_n norwich_n lincoln_n ely_n chichester_n salisbury_n exeter_z bath_n and_o wells_n worcester_n coventry_n and_o litchfield_n hereford_n land●ff_n st._n david_n bangor_n and_o st._n asaph_n and_o four_o found_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o erect_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o dissolve_a monastery_n that_o be_v to_o say_v gloucester_n bristol_n peterborough_n and_o oxford_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v under_o he_o four_o viz._n this_o bishop_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n new_o erect_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o annex_v by_o he_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n carlisle_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n annex_v to_o the_o province_n of_o york_n by_o henry_n the_o eight_o but_o a_o great_a number_n this_o archbishop_n have_v which_o time_n have_v take_v from_o he_o every_o diocese_n be_v divide_v into_o archdeaconries_a whereof_o there_o be_v sixty_o and_o every_o arch-deaconry_a be_v divide_v into_o deanery_n and_o deanery_n again_o into_o parish_n town_n and_o hamlet_n have_v thus_o give_v my_o reader_n a_o account_n how_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n of_o england_n stand_v at_o this_o day_n i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o clergy_n according_a to_o the_o division_n thereof_o by_o i_o before_o give_v viz._n into_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a clergy_n first_o of_o the_o great_a or_o superior_a clergy_n comprehend_v the_o prelate_n the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v concern_v our_o superior_a clergy_n i_o shall_v reduce_v it_o to_o these_o particularity_n follow_v which_o be_v not_o unworthy_a of_o the_o reader_n be_v observation_n 1._o who_o the_o founder_n and_o patron_n of_o all_o bishopric_n 2._o to_o who_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n of_o bishop_n appertain_v seed_n vacant_a 3._o how_o bishop_n be_v ancient_o make_v 4._o their_o jurisdiction_n what_o and_o whence_o derive_v 5._o their_o court_n 6._o by_o who_o only_o command_v to_o certify_v 7._o bishop_n proceed_n in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n under_o the_o name_n style_n seal_v of_o the_o bishop_n how_o warrantable_a 8._o with_o what_o council_n they_o be_v assist_v 9_o their_o dominion_n and_o property_n relate_v to_o temporality_n 10._o what_o the_o king_n have_v after_o every_o bishop_n death_n 11._o bishopric_n whether_o saleable_a 12._o their_o right_n of_o sit_v in_o parliament_n 13._o their_o right_n of_o make_v proxy_n in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n 14._o statute_n where_o make_v without_o they_o 15._o their_o privilege_n as_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n 16._o their_o precedency_n 17._o their_o excommunication_n 1._o the_o founder_n and_o patron_n of_o all_o bishopric_n it_o appear_v by_o our_o book_n carlisle_n co._n litt._n
issue_n and_o success_n when_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n the_o root_n and_o beginning_n of_o all_o true_a wisdom_n and_o therefore_o our_o wise_a and_o religious_a ancestor_n call_v to_o their_o general_n council_n or_o witten_n a●mote_v or_o court_n of_o wisdom_n as_o they_o call_v it_o those_o chief_a and_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o by_o their_o place_n and_o profession_n by_o their_o gravity_n learn_v and_o wisdom_n may_v best_o advise_v what_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n acceptable_a will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o they_o may_v frame_v their_o humane_a law_n answerable_a or_o at_o least_o not_o contrary_a and_o repugnant_a thereunto_o to_z second_o judge_n dodridge_n in_o the_o probation_n of_o our_o bishop_n sit_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o state_n or_o wise_a man_n before_o the_o conquest_n i_o shall_v offer_v these_o authority_n follow_v at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v by_o king_n inas_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 727._o the_o statute_n begin_v thus_o ego_fw-la inas_fw-la dei_fw-la beneficio_fw-la rex_fw-la suasu_fw-la &_o instituto_fw-la cenredi_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la hedda_fw-mi &_o erkenwaldi_n episcoporum_fw-la meorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la senatorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o parliament_n hold_v ann._n 940._o by_o king_n athelstan_n at_o grate_o be_v thus_o all_o this_o be_v enact_v in_o the_o great_a synod_n whereat_o be_v the_o archbishop_n wolfehelme_fw-mi with_o all_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o wise_a man_n which_o king_n athelstan_n call_v together_o co._n lit._n 110._o a._n co._n 2._o inst_z 268._o king_n edovard_n and_o phlegmond_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n assemble_v a_o great_a council_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o faithful_a people_n etc._n etc._n matth._n westm_n lib._n 1._o sub_fw-la ann._n 905._o ingulphus_n who_o die_v before_o 1109._o say_v rex_fw-la eldvedus_fw-la convocavit_fw-la magnates_fw-la episcopos_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o optimates_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la de_fw-la publicis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la co._n 4._o inst_z f._n 3._o the_o reader_n may_v see_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o nine_o part_n of_o coke_n report_n 13._o their_o right_n of_o make_v proxy_n whensoever_o question_n be_v have_v of_o the_o attainder_n of_o any_o peer_n it_o appear_v by_o our_o book_n of_o law_n that_o ever_o when_o question_n be_v have_v of_o any_o attainder_n of_o any_o peer_n in_o parliament_n they_o depart_v the_o high_a house_n and_o make_v their_o procurator_n for_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n they_o may_v not_o be_v judge_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o b._n 10._o e._n 4.6_o b._n it_o be_v say_v by_o littleton_n quantum_fw-la signior_n est_fw-la indict_v etc._n etc._n ceo_n serra_fw-mi man_v en_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliament_n &_o la_fw-fr le_fw-fr signior_n seneschal_n d'anglete'rre_fw-fr luy_fw-fr mitta_o as_o respon_n &_o ill_a dirra_n de_fw-fr rieu_n culpable_a &_o ceo_fw-la sirrah_n try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la etc._n etc._n donques_fw-la les_fw-fr seignieurs_fw-fr spirituels_fw-fr que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poient_fw-fr consent_n all_o mort_fw-fr de_fw-fr home_n ferrount_v un_fw-fr procurator_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliament_n when_o a_o lord_n be_v indict_v it_o shall_v be_v return_v into_o parliament_n and_o there_o the_o steward_n of_o england_n shall_v put_v he_o to_o answer_v and_o he_o shall_v say_v not_o guilty_a and_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a who_o may_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o death_n of_o any_o man_n shall_v make_v their_o procurator_n in_o parliament_n stamford_n b._n lib._n 3._o f._n 153._o a_o b._n in_o his_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n inform_v we_o que_fw-fr evesque_fw-la ne_fw-fr ount_n lieu_fw-fr en_fw-fr parliament_n en_fw-fr respect_n de_fw-fr lour_v nobility_n mes_fw-fr en_fw-fr respect_n de_fw-fr lour_v possession_n ______o l'antient_a barony_n annex_v a_o lour_v dignity_n and_o he_o further_o say_v that_o a_o peer_n indict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n may_v if_o the_o king_n please_v be_v arraign_v of_o it_o in_o parliament_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a shall_v make_v a_o procurator_n for_o they_o eo_fw-la que_fw-la per_fw-la le_fw-fr canonical_a leges_fw-la ils_fw-fr mesme_n ne_fw-fr doint_fw-fr condemner_n asuma_fw-la mort._n mr._n justice_n dodridge_n on_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarenden_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o beforementioned_a tell_v we_o thus_o here_o we_o see_v say_v he_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o parliament_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o barony_n quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o ever_o unto_o our_o time_n when_o question_n be_v have_v of_o any_o attainder_n of_o any_o peer_n in_o parliament_n they_o depart_v the_o high_a house_n and_o make_v their_o procurator_n vide_fw-la his_o treatise_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n say_v coke_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n ●1_n co._n 3_o inst_z f._n ●1_n or_o of_o misprision_n and_o due_o transmit_v to_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v arraign_v thereof_o in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n but_o then_o there_o must_v be_v appoint_v a_o steward_n of_o england_n who_o shall_v put_v he_o to_o answer_v and_o if_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a he_o shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la and_o then_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a must_v withdraw_v and_o make_v their_o proxy_n again_o say_v coke_n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n ●_z co._n 4._o inst●_n ●_z or_o felony_n or_o misprision_n of_o treason_n may_v be_v arraign_v thereof_o in_o parliament_n a_o lord_n steward_n be_v appoint_v and_o then_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a shall_v make_v a_o procurator_n for_o they_o by_o these_o four_o author_n littleton_n stamford_n dodridge_n and_o coke_n on_o who_o sleeve_n i_o shall_v as_o soon_o pin_v my_o faith_n as_o upon_o any_o four_o lawyer_n famous_a in_o their_o profession_n since_o my_o first_o admittance_n into_o a_o inn_n of_o court_n it_o be_v assert_v that_o the_o prelate_n upon_o their_o withdraw_n in_o capital_a case_n have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v their_o procurator_n they_o depart_v the_o house_n not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o rule_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o virtue_n of_o a_o old_a ecclesiastical_a canon_n they_o make_v their_o proxy_n not_o as_o they_o be_v spiritual_a person_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o temporal_a barony_n to_o be_v short_a if_o i_o shall_v hear_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o four_o most_o eminent_a lawyer_n be_v overrule_v by_o our_o sage_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o spell_n call_v error_n temporis_fw-la it_o will_v cast_v i_o undoubted_o not_o into_o a_o admiration_n but_o a_o ecstasy_n 14._o statute_n where_o make_v without_o they_o although_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o right_n of_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o aught_o always_o to_o be_v call_v to_o that_o great_a council_n yet_o statute_n have_v be_v good_a without_o their_o lordship_n and_o that_o in_o three_o several_a case_n 1._o if_o they_o voluntary_o absent_v themselves_o then_o may_v the_o king_n the_o nobles_z and_o commons_o make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n without_o they_o as_o where_o any_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n or_o felony_n and_o the_o bishop_n absent_v themselves_o and_o the_o act_n proceed_v the_o act_n be_v good_a and_o perfect_a 2._o if_o they_o be_v present_a and_o refuse_v to_o give_v any_o voice_n and_o the_o act_n proceed_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v good_a without_o they_o 3._o where_o the_o voice_n in_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v absolute_a either_o in_o the_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a and_o they_o give_v their_o voice_n with_o limitation_n or_o condition_n and_o the_o act_n proceed_v the_o act_n be_v good_a for_o their_o conditional_a voice_n be_v no_o voice_n example_n for_o these_o particular_n the_o reader_n may_v find_v in_o coke_n 2._o inst_z f._n 585_o 588._o note_v albeit_o statute_n have_v be_v make_v without_o the_o bishop_n yet_o they_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n but_o it_o be_v pretend_v by_o some_o that_o they_o be_v not_o for_o if_o they_o be_v than_o shall_v they_o discuss_v matter_n separately_z by_o themselves_o from_o the_o other_o lord_n as_o the_o commons_o now_o do_v i_o deny_v the_o consequence_n for_o our_o book_n tell_v we_o that_o at_o the_o first_o both_o house_n sit_v together_o pray_v how_o many_o estate_n be_v they_o then_o if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o why_o then_o this_o show_v that_o two_o estate_n may_v discuss_v matter_n together_o both_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o house_n 15._o their_o privilege_n as_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n the_o bishop_n in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o