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apparent_a lord_n and_o baron_n with_o the_o title_n of_o their_o father_n barony_n so_o of_o viscount_n their_o heir_n apparent_a but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o piece_n of_o courtship_n and_o mere_a fashion_n yet_o allow_v in_o heraldry_n wherein_o tiptost_n rule_v he_o be_v earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n under_o hen._n vi_o be_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o every_o one_o of_o a_o create_a degree_n be_v as_o of_o the_o next_o degree_n under_o he_o which_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o duke_n marquess_n and_o the_o rest_n but_o in_o legal_a proceed_n they_o enjoy_v no_o such_o matter_n nor_o have_v by_o their_o be_v heir_n apparent_a any_o prerogative_n of_o the_o great_a nobility_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v affirm_v of_o a_o duke_n son_n and_o heir_n who_o custom_n title_n by_o his_o father_n earldom_n as_o the_o example_n be_v in_o 2._o in_o 38._o hen._n 8._o light_v treason_n 2._o henry_n call_v earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o 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a_o special_a dignity_n of_o prince_n they_o have_v their_o name_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o seigneury_n erect_v into_o principality_n baro_n in_o cicero_n and_o persius_n it_o be_v signification_n in_o hirtius_n and_o old_a glossary_n magnus_fw-la homo_fw-la the_o true_a derivation_n of_o baro_n as_o it_o be_v now_o honorarie_a mall_n and_o mollabergium_fw-la sagibaro_n sake_n or_o sach_n wittiscalc_n saccabor_n or_o sathabor_n plea_n de_fw-fr sakebere_fw-la sikerborgh_n hondhabend_n mainaver_n barigild_n baro_n for_o a_o man_n general_o and_o barones_n london_n and_o the_o like_a ancient_a and_o late_a baron_n of_o france_n capitaneus_fw-la regis_fw-la barn_n or_o beern_n for_o a_o manchild_n baron_fw-fr for_o a_o husband_n where_o use_v cheorlbearn_v saxon_n thanes_z a_o saxon_a monument_n of_o their_o dignity_n of_o eoldorman_n again_o somewhat_o canutus_n his_o forest_n law_n misprint_v liberalis_n and_o mediocris_fw-la homo_fw-la a_o hyde_n of_o land_n hydage_n and_o caruage_n or_o carucage_n a_o conjecture_n upon_o bracton_n terra_fw-la hydata_n and_o non_fw-la hydata_n minister_n minister_n regis_fw-la tainus_n the_o relief_n or_o heryot_n ancient_o in_o all_o berkshire_n viro_fw-la baro_n minister_n thanus_n but_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n not_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n in_o england_n how_o baron_n have_v their_o name_n then_o the_o book_n of_o modus_fw-la ten._n parliamenti_fw-la barones_n and_o pares_fw-la baronum_fw-la illustres_fw-la equites_fw-la romanorum_fw-la the_o title_n of_o prince_n not_o without_o baron_n baron_n to_o subject_n and_o barones_n regis_n the_o value_n of_o relief_n of_o dignity_n when_o they_o begin_v certain_a for_o a_o barony_n a_o conjecture_n when_o the_o value_n of_o a_o barony_n begin_v court_n baron_n baronagium_n and_o barnagium_fw-la bernage_n barony_n in_o our_o law_n for_o seigneurie_n tenere_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la ccl_o barony_n reckon_v by_o hen._n iii_o his_o ordinance_n touch_v what_o baron_n shall_v come_v to_o parliament_n the_o ancient_a summons_n extant_a the_o grand_a charter_n first_o grant_v a_o parliament_n hold_v xviii_o hen._n iii_o transcribd_v out_o of_o a_o obscure_a roll_n touch_v assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la and_o certificate_n of_o bastardy_n with_o the_o baron_n name_n subscribe_v and_o therein_o bracton_n amend_v baron_n by_o writ_n and_o by_o creation_n those_o two_o sort_n now_o only_o in_o be_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o tenure_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la after_o the_o allow_v they_o only_o the_o title_n which_o be_v summon_v baron_n ratione_fw-la officij_fw-la as_o abbot_n and_o bishop_n chief_a baron_n of_o england_n baron_n call_v lord_n or_o domini_fw-la how_o in_o legal_a proceed_n lord_n baron_n and_o earl_n only_o by_o courtesy_n and_o court_n language_n thanes_z of_o scotland_n stewart_n abthan_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o royal_a name_n of_o stewart_n there_o tosche_n ochern_n the_o first_o mention_n of_o baron_n in_o scotish_n monument_n what_o their_o baron_n be_v pit_n and_o gallow_n how_o the_o name_n be_v general_o take_v there_o act_n touch_v which_o of_o their_o baron_n must_v come_v to_o parliament_n commissares_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o difference_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o laird_n the_o english_a and_o scotish_n parlamentarie_a baron_n of_o a_o superior_a note_n then_o the_o french_a los_fw-la ricos_fw-la hombre_n valuasore_n and_o capitanei_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o feudall_n interpret_v otherwise_o then_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d valuasores_fw-la minores_fw-la minimi_fw-la valuasini_n vavasor_n in_o france_n vavassouries_n sommage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vavasor_n in_o england_n countor_n subuasore_n in_o scotland_n chap._n vii_o next_o after_o viscount_n follow_v baron_n a_o title_n of_o frequent_a note_n in_o most_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o about_o who_o etymology_n most_o disputation_n and_o inquiry_n be_v baron_n be_v in_o some_o country_n in_o all_o ancient_o where_o they_o be_v at_o all_o lord_n of_o their_o denominate_a territory_n with_o some_o judicial_a government_n but_o beneath_o the_o dignity_n before_o speak_v of_o both_o in_o largeness_n of_o territorie_n and_o neerne_v to_o soveraintie_n and_o how_o they_o differ_v in_o substance_n from_o other_o title_n in_o their_o original_a what_o we_o shall_v say_v of_o particular_a state_n will_v best_o discover_v but_o first_o for_o the_o name_n the_o word_n alone_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o of_o pure_a latin_a in_o cicero_n you_o read_v 11._o read_v epist._n add_v attic_a lib._n 9_o ep._n 11._o apud_fw-la patronem_fw-la &_o reliquos_fw-la barones_n te_fw-la in_fw-la maxima_fw-la gratia_fw-la posui_fw-la &_o herculè_fw-la merito_fw-la tuo_fw-la feci_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n 2._o place_n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la lib._n 2._o haec_fw-la cum_fw-la loqueris_fw-la nos_fw-la barones_n stupemus_fw-la tu_fw-la videlicet_fw-la tecum_fw-la ipse_fw-la ride_v and_o two_o other_o passage_n in_o he_o as_o elias_n uinetus_fw-la read_v they_o have_v baro_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n where_o some_o of_o the_o publish_a book_n have_v and_o that_o most_o proper_o verò_fw-la the_o conjunction_n i_o will_v confess_v that_o as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o thorough_o learn_v what_o barones_n signify_v to_o cicero_n in_o his_o first_o place_n yet_o i_o know_v some_o have_v dare_v to_o think_v it_o there_o use_v as_o near_o to_o what_o it_o now_o interpret_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o dignity_n they_o shall_v and_o may_v for_o i_o i_o can_v but_o in_o the_o second_o i_o be_o somewhat_o confident_a that_o if_o the_o read_n be_v not_o corrupt_a it_o be_v not_o unfit_o express_v into_o our_o word_n blockhead_n or_o the_o latin_a bardus_n the_o text_n of_o tully_n there_o justify_v it_o and_o a_o satirist_n that_o vinetum_fw-la that_o persius_n satyr_n 5._o ubi_fw-la &_o videsis_n eliam_fw-la vinetum_fw-la that_o live_v under_o nero_n by_o the_o correction_n of_o best_a critic_n according_a to_o best_a copy_n have_v jura_n sed_fw-la juppiter_n audiet_fw-la eheu_fw-la baro_n regustatum_fw-la digito_fw-la terebrare_fw-la salinum_fw-la contentus_fw-la perages_fw-la si_fw-la vivere_fw-la cum_fw-la jove_n tendis_fw-la where_o the_o old_a scholiast_n cornutus_n read_v
then_o he_o add_v utinam_fw-la sic_fw-la faciant_fw-la vxores_fw-la &_o matres_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la marchionum_fw-la quacunque_fw-la occasione_n patriam_fw-la servant_n incolumem_fw-la &_o labem_fw-la pudoris_fw-la amoveant_fw-la but_o he_o mean_v the_o ancient_a lord_n marcher_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o same_o place_n speak_v of_o welsh_a eruption_n niuâ—collinus_n say_v he_o not_o ninicollinus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v ignorant_o print_v indomitus_fw-la insolescit_fw-la inermes_fw-la britones_n intumescunt_fw-la where_o understand_v those_o nivicollini_fw-la for_o north-wales_n man_n denominate_v by_o he_o from_o that_o snowdon_n hill_n in_o caernaruan-shire_n which_o in_o another_o 6._o another_o dict._n l._n c._n 6._o place_n he_o call_v nivium_fw-la collis_n as_o the_o welsh_a in_o like_a signification_n craig_n criry_n of_o these_o marcher_n mention_n be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogative_n exceptis_fw-la feodis_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la de_fw-fr marchia_n de_fw-fr terris_fw-la in_o marchia_n ubi_fw-la brevia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currunt_fw-la they_o be_v express_o call_v marchionis_n 3._o marchionis_n florilegus_n pag._n 325._o &_o 370._o edit_n londin_n &_o lib._n rub._n scac_fw-la &_o v._o camden_n in_o salopia_n &_o marchiones_fw-la in_o clau_n 49._o hen._n 3._o dor_n memb_v 5._o &_o w._n rishanger_n sub_fw-la ann._n 50._o hen._n 3._o walliae_n also_o and_o whereas_o in_o matthew_n paris_n his_o description_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o q._n elinor_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o iii_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n carry_v the_o canopy_n over_o the_o king_n as_o their_o ancient_a right_n be_v quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la tunc_fw-la scrupulo_fw-la contentionis_fw-la penitùs_fw-la non_fw-la carebat_fw-la as_o he_o write_v the_o opposition_n against_o they_o be_v by_o four_o lord_n marcher_n john_n fitz-alan_n ralph_n of_o mortimer_n john_n of_o monmouth_n and_o walter_n of_o clifford_n then_o call_v marchiones_fw-la walliae_fw-la challenge_v that_o honorary_a office_n per_fw-la ius_fw-la marchiae_n sed_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la say_v the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n frivolum_fw-la reputabatur_fw-la afterward_o roger_n of_o mortimer_n be_v of_o great_a possession_n and_o reckon_n in_o this_o trract_n be_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o name_n create_v earl_n of_o march_n by_o edward_n iii_o with_o which_o other_o since_o have_v be_v ennoble_v but_o in_o these_o be_v only_o the_o name_n not_o the_o dignity_n of_o marchio_n neither_o be_v they_o in_o english_a style_v marquess_n but_o marcher_n as_o the_o most_o worthy_a camden_n clarenceulx_fw-fr have_v observe_v but_o the_o first_o which_o have_v this_o in_o england_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n robert_n of_o vere_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v mignion_n he_o make_v he_o in_o parliament_n marquesse_n of_o dublin_n and_o afterward_o duke_n of_o ireland_n how_o the_o state_n like_v it_o thomas_n of_o walsingham_n shall_v tell_v you_o creata_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o in_o hoc_fw-la parliamento_fw-la ix_o richard_n ii_o nova_fw-la dignitas_fw-la anglicis_fw-la insueta_fw-la nempe_fw-la comes_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la d._n robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr veer_v appellatus_fw-la &_o factus_fw-la est_fw-la marchio_n dubliniae_fw-la in_o hibernia_n caeteris_fw-la comitibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la indignè_fw-la ferentibus_fw-la quòd_fw-la viderent_fw-la eum_fw-la gradum_fw-la celsiorem_fw-la ipsis_fw-la regis_fw-la munere_fw-la percepisse_fw-la &_o praecipuè_fw-la quia_fw-la nec_fw-la prudentiâ_fw-la caeteris_fw-la nec_fw-la armis_fw-la valentior_fw-la videbatur_fw-la but_o upon_o the_o infallible_a credit_n of_o the_o record_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o form_n confirmavit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la 17._o ipsum_fw-la parl._n 9_o ric._n 2._o memb_v 3._o art_n 17._o marchionem_fw-la de_fw-la predictis_fw-la titulo_fw-la nomine_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la per_fw-la gladij_fw-la cincturam_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la svo_fw-la capiti_fw-la impositionem_fw-la maturius_fw-la investivit_fw-la ac_fw-la chartam_fw-la tradidit_fw-la eum_n vultu_fw-la hilari_fw-la inter_fw-la pares_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la in_o gradu_fw-la celsiori_fw-la videlicet_fw-la inter_fw-la deuce_n &_o comites_fw-la sedere_fw-la mandavit_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la marchio_n gratantiùs_fw-la incontinenter_fw-la fecit_fw-la the_o same_o king_n make_v his_o cousin-german_n john_n of_o beaufort_n son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o earl_n of_o somerset_n marquesse_n of_o dorset_n of_o which_o afterward_o henry_n iv_o deprive_v he_o and_o when_o a_o petition_n be_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o commons_o for_o his_o restitution_n he_o himself_o be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v restore_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o new_o invent_a honour_n and_o engenulant_a as_o the_o 18._o the_o parl._n 4._o hen._n 4._o mem._n 18._o art_n 18._o roll_n speak_v moult_v humblement_n pria_fw-la au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr que_fw-fr come_v le_fw-fr nome_fw-mi de_fw-fr marquis_n fuyt_v estrange_v nome_fw-mi en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr royalme_n qu'ilne_a luy_fw-fr vorroit_fw-fr ascunement_fw-fr donor_n cel_z nosme_n de_fw-fr marquis_n qar_fw-fr iammais_fw-fr per_fw-la congee_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr vorroit_fw-fr porter_n n'accepter_n sur_fw-fr luy_fw-fr nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr nosm_n en_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr manniere_n mais_fw-fr nient_a mein_n mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr count_n mult_fw-la cordialment_n remercia_fw-la les_fw-fr segneurs_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr commons_n de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr bons_fw-fr coeurs_fw-fr etc._n etc._n the_o creation_n of_o thomas_n grey_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o l._n grace_n of_o ruthen_n by_o edward_n iv_o into_o marquesse_n of_o dorset_n be_v 4._o be_v patent_n 15._o edward_n 4._o per_fw-la cincturam_fw-la gladij_fw-la &_o cappae_fw-la honoris_fw-la &_o dignitatis_fw-la impositionem_fw-la and_o in_o that_o of_o henry_n viii_o his_o 8._o his_o patent_n 15._o hen._n 8._o make_v the_o lady_n anne_n rocheford_n daughter_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n marchionesse_n of_o penbreke_n the_o word_n be_v per_fw-la mantellae_fw-la inductionem_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la appositionem_fw-la ut_fw-la moris_fw-la est_fw-la realitèr_fw-la investimus_fw-la that_o circulus_fw-la aureus_fw-la be_v a_o coronet_n meslée_fw-fr betwixt_o our_o duke_n and_o earl_n as_o of_o the_o french_a form_n be_v before_o speak_v our_o present_a sovereign_a king_n james_n vi_o of_o scotland_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o dignity_n there_o what_o ever_o by_o misconceit_n of_o that_o which_o be_v affirm_v of_o malcolm_n ii_o may_v be_v otherwise_o imagine_v he_o first_o honour_v the_o damnijs_fw-la the_o camden_n scot._n in_o damnijs_fw-la ancient_a name_n of_o hamilton_n with_o it_o in_o john_n son_n to_o james_n duke_n of_o chasteau_n herald_n and_o earl_n of_o arran_n spain_n have_v very_o many_o but_o the_o first_o there_o be_v don_n alfonso_n of_o arragon_n count_n of_o denia_n make_v marquesse_n of_o villena_n by_o henry_n ii_o of_o castille_n about_o m._n ccc_o lx._n of_o christ._n so_o say_v stephen_n of_o garibay_n and_o make_v a_o duke_n and_o a_o marquesse_n in_o hear_v of_o the_o mass_n and_o sit_v by_o the_o king_n of_o equal_a prerogative_n but_o add_v that_o the_o marquesse_n may_v not_o bear_v a_o coronet_n on_o his_o head_n nor_o on_o his_o armoury_n nor_o do_v diverse_a other_o thing_n which_o he_o allow_v their_o ancient_a duke_n aunque_fw-la cessando_fw-la estas_fw-la cosas_fw-la en_fw-fr los_fw-es duque_n con_v mayor_n occasion_n cessan_fw-fr en_fw-fr ello_n but_o the_o pragmatica_fw-la allow_v coronet_n upon_o the_o armoury_n '_o of_o duke_n marquess_n and_o count_n but_o upon_o none_o other_o for_o when_o that_o be_v make_v under_o philip_n ii_o m._n d._n lxxxvi_o it_o seem_v diverse_a of_o inferior_a note_n arrogate_a the_o same_o formality_n of_o crown_n come_v comes_fw-la matronae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la comitatense_n comites_fw-la consistoriani_n diverse_a county_n under_o some_o county_n as_o well_o as_o under_o duchy_n grafio_n graft_v or_o grave_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o ring_n give_v in_o ancient_a investiture_n of_o a_o count_n in_o france_n their_o coronet_n there_o come_v dux_n and_o eorle_n in_o our_o saxon_a time_n aetheling_n heriot_n ealdorman_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o ealdorman_n use_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o turn_n when_o that_o be_v forbid_v sheriff_n wittenagemote_n aldermannus_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o error_n of_o they_o which_o fetch_v comites_fw-la into_o our_o saxon_n from_o those_o speak_v of_o by_o tacitus_n earl_n and_o comites_fw-la under_o the_o norman_n their_o denominate_a territory_n mabile_fw-la daughter_n of_o robert_n fitzthaimon_n her_o stand_v on_o it_o to_o have_v a_o husband_n of_o two_o name_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v and_o her_o discourse_n together_o express_v in_o very_o old_a english_a rhyme_n creation_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o shrifwike_v profit_v give_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o the_o county_n the_o surrender_n of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr bigod_n his_o earldom_n of_o norfolk_n the_o suppose_v value_n in_o our_o law_n of_o a_o dukedom_n marquisat_n and_o earldom_n that_o have_v the_o three_o part_n under_o the_o saxon_n and_o in_o hungary_n ancient_o and_o to_o some_o viscont_n in_o france_n a_o power_n in_o earl_n ancient_o to_o make_v law_n in_o their_o county_n it_o be_v ancient_o doubt_v whether_o a_o earl_n may_v be_v sue_v but_o in_o his_o own_o
territory_n and_o not_o like_o the_o missi_fw-la who_o he_o compare_v in_o church-state_n to_o suffragnas_n and_o the_o viguier_n to_o parish_n priest_n but_o as_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v the_o dignity_n and_o office_n of_o alibi_fw-la of_o v._o c._n lib._n 1._o tit_n 39_o &_o alibi_fw-la vicarius_fw-la as_o great_a as_o come_v but_o yet_o some_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o be_v also_o apply_v to_o a_o inferior_a sort_n of_o slave_n which_o you_o see_v in_o that_o iam_fw-la nolo_fw-la uicarius_fw-la esse_fw-la so_o in_o the_o french_a and_o german_a empire_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o vicarius_fw-la and_o viguier_n be_v not_o only_o for_o judge_n of_o mean_a note_n subdelegat_v by_o inferior_a count_n but_o also_o sometime_o for_o such_o as_o the_o suprem_a prince_n constitute_v in_o vicem_fw-la comitis_fw-la or_o the_o superior_a and_o first_o rank_n of_o count_n make_v their_o lieutenant_n as_o also_o missi_fw-la be_v not_o only_o a_o name_n for_o they_o which_o be_v under_o count_n but_o also_o sometime_o for_o the_o like_a in_o proportion_n under_o the_o king_n ante_fw-la illustres_fw-la say_v a_o old_a 7._o old_a vet._n form_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la marculph_n 7._o precedent_n viros_fw-la magnificos_fw-la illos_fw-la &_o illos_fw-la missos_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o gloriosissimi_fw-la illius_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o a_o charter_n of_o pipin_n more_o dumaison_n to_o the_o form_n the_o bignon_n in_o not._n ad_fw-la vet._n form_n abbey_n of_o s._n denis_n omnibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la ducibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la domesticis_fw-la grafionibus_fw-la vegarijs_fw-la that_o be_v viguiers_n centenarijs_fw-la vel_fw-la omnibus_fw-la missis_fw-la nostris_fw-la discurrentibus_fw-la seu_fw-la quacunque_fw-la judiciaria_fw-la potestate_fw-la praeditis_fw-la but_o the_o confusion_n of_o these_o name_n have_v regard_n to_o superior_n as_o well_o as_o inferior_n in_o old_a law_n and_o story_n allow_v not_o sufficient_a mean_n of_o distinction_n to_o know_v which_o always_o by_o they_o be_v certain_o mean_v yet_o withal_o make_v we_o in_o general_a true_o know_v whence_o this_o title_n of_o uiscount_n with_o they_o have_v its_o original_n it_o be_v greatness_n there_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o next_o superior_a as_o well_o now_o it_o be_v honorarie_a as_o at_o its_o first_o beginning_n when_o it_o be_v officiarie_n and_o as_o they_o which_v vicem_fw-la comitis_fw-la gerebant_fw-la be_v call_v vicecomite_n viscount_n so_o the_o delegate_n of_o bishop_n in_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v style_v vicedomini_n i._o as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o word_n be_v vidame_n that_o the_o substitus_fw-la of_o great_a clergy_n man_n for_o secular_a administration_n be_v ancient_o call_v so_o appear_v both_o out_o of_o passage_n in_o the_o canon_n consulere_fw-la canon_n epist._n greg._n dist._n 89._o c._n volumus_fw-la &_o rescript_n vrbani_fw-la c._n 4._o q._n 3._o cap._n saluator_fw-la &_o extravag_n de_fw-fr simonia_fw-la cap._n consulere_fw-la law_n and_o also_o in_o very_o ancient_a story_n bertigranus_fw-la the_o word_n of_o a_o old_a 6._o old_a adrevald_a floriac_n de_fw-fr mirac_n s._n benedicti_fw-la cap._n 6._o monk_n episcopus_fw-la cenomanensis_fw-la legatos_fw-la mittit_fw-la ad_fw-la s._n benedictum_fw-la flodegarium_fw-la archidiaconum_n &_o arderadum_fw-la vicedominum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o as_o viscount_n from_o officer_n become_v honorarie_a &_o seigneurall_a so_o vidame_n neither_o be_v there_o in_o france_n any_o vidame_n which_o hold_v not_o of_o some_o bishoprik_n unless_o that_o of_o beawais_n so_o l'oyseau_n tell_v i_o which_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o bishoprique_n of_o beawais_n and_o now_o call_v le_fw-fr vidame_n de_fw-fr gerberoy_n and_o from_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o bishoprique_n be_v the_o vidame_n denominate_v as_o the_o vidame_n of_o reims_n of_o amiens_n chartres_n man_n and_o the_o like_a where_o he_o note_v also_o two_o special_a difference_n betwixt_o viscount_n and_o vidame_n first_o one_o duke_n or_o count_n especial_o of_o the_o superior_a sort_n and_o first_o rank_n have_v diverse_a viscount_n officiarie_n under_o they_o but_o every_o bishop_n one_o vidame_n second_o the_o viscount_n have_v only_o their_o le_fw-mi moyenne_fw-fr justice_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v jurisdiction_n of_o some_o cause_n only_o and_o they_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n as_o we_o may_v say_v of_o our_o officiarie_n vicecomite_v or_o sheriff_n which_o have_v diverse_a action_n viscontiâ—l_v and_o inquiry_n of_o criminal_a cause_n but_o the_o determination_n of_o criminal_a and_o other_o of_o great_a strabone_n great_a memineris_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la capite_fw-la habemus_fw-la ex_fw-la strabone_n note_n be_v reserve_v to_o superior_a judge_n which_o have_v le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr justice_n or_o a_o delegation_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la understand_v this_o of_o their_o more_o common_a sort_n of_o viscount_n reckon_v among_o their_o mediocres_fw-la signior_n of_o which_o notwithstanding_o now_o diverse_a by_o usurpation_n have_v gain_v le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr justice_n to_o their_o seigneury_n but_o the_o vidame_n from_o their_o first_o institution_n have_v le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr justice_n the_o reason_n be_v apparent_a because_o clergy_n man_n etc._n man_n v._o caus._n 23._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la &_o re_fw-la militari_fw-la etc._n etc._n will_v by_o no_o mean_n meddle_v with_o judgement_n criminal_a which_o be_v capital_a and_o therefore_o have_v their_o lie_v delegate_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o our_o parliament_n our_o 〈◊〉_d ed._n 4._o fol._n 6._o &_o saepiùs_fw-la in_o archiu_fw-la parliament_n old_a parliament_n when_o in_o they_o appeal_n and_o judgement_n of_o death_n be_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a use_v to_o make_v a_o procurator_n for_o that_o turn_n the_o office_n of_o viscount_n never_o yet_o become_v honorarie_a in_o england_n yet_o before_o we_o speak_v of_o our_o first_o honorary_a viscont_n something_o of_o the_o office_n also_o with_o us._n it_o be_v already_o show_v that_o the_o ealdorman_n of_o the_o saxon_a time_n be_v uicecomite_n and_o as_o our_o sheriff_n and_o they_o be_v in_o those_o time_n by_o that_o name_n write_v in_o latin_a also_o a_o subscription_n to_o king_n edreds_n charter_n date_v dcccc_n xlviii_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o crowland_n justify_v it_o there_o after_o the_o abbot_n duke_n and_o count_n the_o duke_n and_o count_n perhaps_o be_v of_o equal_a dignity_n follow_v ✚_o ego_fw-la bingulph_n vicedominus_fw-la consului_fw-la ✚_o ego_fw-la alfer_n vicecome_v audivi_fw-la and_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o thorold_n of_o bukenhale_n to_o the_o same_o abbey_n the_o last_o witness_n be_v thus_o express_v ✚_o ego_fw-la livingus_n clericus_fw-la istud_fw-la chirographum_fw-la manu_fw-la meâ_fw-la scripsi_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la meo_fw-la thoroldo_n vicecomiti_fw-la tradidi_fw-la and_o in_o that_o before_o of_o king_n edred_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o crowland_n certain_a land_n be_v discharge_v auxilijs_fw-la vicecomitum_fw-la by_o that_o name_n and_o in_o one_o of_o king_n bertulph_n to_o siward_n abbot_n of_o crowland_n you_o may_v read_v praecepi_fw-la radboto_fw-la vicedomino_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la caeterisque_fw-la ministris_fw-la meis_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la parte_fw-la constitutis_fw-la to_o make_v a_o perambulation_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o crowland_n so_o at_o the_o conquest_n cornavijs_fw-la conquest_n act._n public_a apud_fw-la camden_n in_o cornavijs_fw-la it_o be_v find_v that_o in_o the_o hundred_o of_o oswaldshaw_n in_o worcestershire_n nullus_fw-la vicecome_v ullam_fw-la habere_fw-la possit_fw-la querelam_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o all_o quo_fw-la placito_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o alia_fw-la qualibet_fw-la causa_fw-la but_o yet_o the_o name_n of_o vicecomes_n be_v not_o apply_v to_o the_o ealdorman_a as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v under_o the_o eorle_n as_o in_o france_n or_o the_o empire_n but_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o if_o he_o be_v place_v in_o the_o province_n by_o the_o king_n in_o vicem_fw-la comitis_fw-la that_o be_v as_o a_o judge_n to_o administer_v justice_n and_o look_v to_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o out_o of_o his_o court_n as_o at_o this_o day_n faux_n judgement_n lie_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o mediate_v place_n for_o remedy_n therefore_o in_o one_o of_o their_o bâ—ec_fw-la their_o ethelred_n leg_n cap._n 6._o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bâ—ec_fw-la law_n you_o read_v that_o if_o the_o peace_n be_v break_v he_o that_o be_v wrong_v shall_v be_v help_v by_o the_o townsman_n or_o tithing_n if_o they_o will_v not_o help_v he_o that_o then_o the_o ealdorman_n shall_v that_o be_v the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o the_o ealdorman_a will_v not_o that_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v and_o if_o the_o king_n will_v not_o that_o then_o the_o shire_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n for_o so_o i_o interpret_v liâ—â—â—_n ealâ—oâ—â—om_n on_o unâ—â—â—e_n where_o the_o vicountie_n or_o shirifdom_n be_v call_v also_o a_o eaâ—â—oâ—â—om_n as_o the_o superior_a and_o martial_a government_n of_o their_o eorle_fw-mi be_v title_v a_o eorledome_n the_o word_n dome_n signify_v in_o that_o sense_n a_o place_n subject_n to_o a_o superior_a not_o only_o in_o civil_a jurisdiction_n but_o
varo_n how_o soon_o that_o difference_n may_v creep_v in_o any_o alios_fw-la any_o uti_fw-la b._n &_o v._n saepiùs_fw-la inuicem_fw-la antiquis_fw-la commutantur_fw-la videre_fw-la licet_fw-la apud_fw-la ald._n manutium_fw-la in_o hirt._n de_fw-fr bell._n hispaniensi_fw-la alios_fw-la novice_n in_o letter_n know_v and_o tell_v we_o that_o varones_n dicuntur_fw-la serui_fw-la militum_fw-la qui_fw-la utique_fw-la stultissimi_fw-la sunt_fw-la serui_fw-la scilicet_fw-la stultorum_fw-la he_o plain_o justify_v the_o interpretation_n and_o perhaps_o in_o that_o first_o place_n of_o cicero_n so_o vex_v among_o grammarian_n some_o allusion_n be_v to_o this_o notion_n of_o the_o word_n for_o how_o much_o he_o persecut_v the_o epicurean_a sect_n be_v apparent_a in_o that_o of_o his_o de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la and_o what_o be_v patro_fw-la but_o a_o epicurean_a and_o how_o well_o may_v he_o lay_v that_o name_n on_o such_o as_o in_o his_o judgement_n be_v so_o far_o from_o true_a philosophy_n cum_fw-la patron_n epicureo_fw-la say_v 1._o say_v famil_n lib._n 13._o epist_n 1._o he_o mihi_fw-la omne_fw-la sunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o philosophia_fw-la uchementer_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la dissentio_fw-la i_o see_v not_o then_o but_o in_o both_o place_n it_o may_v be_v probable_o affirm_v that_o he_o mean_v by_o barones_n alike_o yet_o to_o justify_v also_o that_o which_o the_o scholiast_n of_o persius_n write_v the_o name_n be_v in_o a_o ancient_a a._n hirtius_n or_o 16._o or_o de_fw-fr bell_n alexandrino_n baro_n item_n cognomen_fw-la romanis_n erat_fw-la v._n inscript_n ep._n alciat_n parerg_n 5._o cap._n 16._o opius_n he_o for_o some_o kind_n of_o soldier_n or_o their_o servant_n use_v it_o concurritur_fw-la be_v his_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o violence_n offer_v by_o minucius_n silo_n ad_fw-la cassium_n defendendum_fw-la semper_fw-la enim_fw-la barones_n so_o some_o read_v it_o be_v print_v also_o barones_n complurésque_fw-la evocatos_fw-la cum_fw-la telis_fw-la secum_fw-la habere_fw-la consueverat_fw-la and_o civibus_fw-la and_o origin_n lib._n 9_o cap._n de_fw-fr civibus_fw-la isidore_n mercenarij_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la seruunt_fw-la acceptâ_fw-la mercede_fw-la ijdem_fw-la &_o barones_n graeco_n nomine_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la fortes_fw-la in_o laboribus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d n._n dicitur_fw-la gravis_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la fortis_fw-la cvi_fw-la contrarius_fw-la est_fw-la levis_fw-la &_o infirmus_fw-la and_o in_o a_o old_a arabico-latine_a glossarie_n barones_n fort_n in_o laboribus_fw-la which_o teach_v how_o to_o mend_v isidores_o glossarie_a where_o its_o print_a bargine_n fort_n in_o bello_fw-la confident_o read_v barones_n f._n i._n b._n and_o well_o do_v this_o agree_v with_o our_o bracton_n his_o derivation_n sunt_fw-la say_v he_o alij_fw-la potentes_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la barones_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la robur_n belli_fw-la the_o learned_a 8._o learned_a aduersar_n subsec_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o p._n pithou_n cite_v some_o old_a glossarie_a where_o baro_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o hatred_n and_o barosus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o disdainful_a or_o currish_a these_o be_v testimony_n of_o the_o signification_n of_o baro_n as_o it_o be_v make_v a_o denizen_n in_o the_o latin_a commonwealth_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o strange_a blood_n and_o as_o some_o will_n deduce_v into_o rome_n or_o in_o the_o middle_a time_n into_o latin_a out_o of_o gaulish_n old_a french_a or_o dutch._n but_o i_o conjecture_v although_o it_o be_v use_v by_o tully_n for_o a_o blockhead_n or_o a_o simple_a fellow_n and_o so_o by_o persius_n that_o yet_o the_o genuine_a signification_n of_o it_o be_v rather_o seruus_fw-la militis_fw-la or_o calo_n or_o cacula_fw-la which_o be_v what_o the_o french_a call_n les_fw-fr valet_n des_fw-fr gendarmes_fw-fr i_o soldier_n attendant_n then_o fatuus_fw-la or_o stultus_fw-la as_o of_o bardus_n also_o may_v be_v affirm_v for_o that_o be_v use_v for_o fatuus_fw-la yet_o be_v in_o gaulish_n a_o poet._n and_o the_o servile_a quality_n of_o those_o attendant_n may_v well_o give_v occasion_n to_o apply_v the_o general_a name_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o particular_a of_o their_o quality_n as_o because_o great_a and_o lubberly_a fellow_n be_v usual_o note_v for_o imperfection_n in_o understanding_n and_o servile_a ability_n of_o mind_n the_o latin_n by_o the_o name_n of_o magnus_fw-la homo_fw-la 4._o homo_fw-la meurs_fw-fr exerc._n critic_n part_n 1._o ad_fw-la plauti_fw-la milit._n cap_n 4._o mean_v a_o foolish_a knave_n or_o a_o foolish_a fellow_n nequam_fw-la &_o magnus_fw-la homo_fw-la laniorum_fw-la immani_fw-la cane_n ut_fw-la say_v 6._o say_v varro_n de_fw-fr lingua_fw-la lat._n lib._n 6._o lucilius_z &_o magna_fw-la quidem_fw-la sequeris_fw-la pontice_n magnus_fw-la homo_fw-la es_fw-la with_o the_o like_a be_v in_o 51._o in_o lib._n 7._o epig._n 99_o v._n &_o lib._n 9_o epig_n 51._o martial_a yet_o neither_o do_v that_o proper_o interpret_v a_o fool_n no_o more_o do_v baro._n the_o same_o in_o proportion_n may_v be_v say_v of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v turn_v in_o the_o glossary_n fortis_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o like_a for_o i_o take_v fortis_fw-la there_o not_o for_o valiant_a but_o sturdy_a or_o strong_a which_o well_o fit_v with_o our_o baro_n as_o he_o be_v militis_fw-la seruus_fw-la or_o cacula_fw-la but_o that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o must_v take_v long_a day_n to_o beleeu_n doubtless_o it_o will_v be_v of_o another_o family_n another_o climate_n in_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o almain_n ripuarians_n salian_o and_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v suppose_v write_v about_o cd_o or_o d._n after_o our_o saviour_n baro_n often_o occurr_v for_o man_n as_o it_o distinguish_v the_o better_a sex_n and_o according_a to_o that_o it_o be_v glossario_fw-la be_v philoxen_n in_o vet._n glossario_fw-la turn_v into_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o a_o man._n it_o be_v likely_a then_o that_o as_o the_o latin_n have_v use_v pver_fw-la and_o sometime_o homo_fw-la in_o late_a age_n of_o barbarism_n nothing_o more_o common_a than_o homo_fw-la for_o a_o man_n or_o servant_n the_o french_a and_o those_o among_o who_o baro_n or_o baron_n be_v for_o homo_fw-la or_o vir_fw-la apply_v it_o in_o the_o same_o fashion_n and_o so_o call_v their_o minister_a servant_n which_o also_o help_v to_o justify_v the_o testimony_n of_o cornutus_n by_o who_o perhaps_o and_o by_o the_o roman_n the_o knowledge_n of_o some_o barbarous_a word_n be_v chief_o learn_v out_o of_o the_o war_n this_o be_v think_v only_o to_o signify_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o camp_n that_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o french_a or_o dutch_a for_o a_o minister_n or_o man_n or_o such_o like_a we_o may_v observe_v in_o this_o piece_n of_o the_o salic_a 4._o salic_a salique_a leg_n cap._n 96._o &_o art_n 4._o law_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la sagibaronem_fw-la qui_fw-la pver_fw-la regius_fw-la fuerit_fw-la occideret_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o sagibarones_n in_fw-la singulis_fw-la mallobergijs_fw-la i._o plebe_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la mallum_n convenire_fw-la solet_fw-la this_o mall_n or_o mallus_n occurr_v often_o in_o the_o salic_a law_n and_o ancient_a precedent_n in_o like_a signification_n plus_fw-la quam_fw-la tres_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o si_fw-la causa_fw-la aliqua_fw-la ante_fw-la illos_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la fuerit_fw-la definita_fw-la ante_fw-la grafionem_fw-la removere_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la here_o in_o sagibaro_n the_o word_n baro_n appear_v and_o until_o i_o be_o better_a instruct_v i_o shall_v think_v that_o sagibaro_n be_v one_o of_o some_o kind_n of_o mean_a justice_n or_o officer_n in_o the_o country_n before_o who_o sometime_o cause_v criminal_a and_o amendable_a by_o amercement_n or_o mulct_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v near_o like_o our_o justice_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n for_o trespass_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n perhaps_o remain_v the_o name_n of_o baron_n to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o sagi_n i_o guess_v be_v make_v out_o of_o say_v or_o sake_n a_o word_n know_v in_o our_o ancient_a law_n and_o come_v from_o teutsch_n or_o saxon_n use_v for_o liberty_n of_o amerciament_n and_o give_v amends_n in_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr ancient_o due_a to_o the_o lord_n both_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n fail_v in_o his_o proof_n or_o the_o defendant_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o action_n as_o at_o this_o day_n sak_n say_v a_o ancient_a ms._n est_fw-la placitum_fw-la &_o emenda_fw-la de_fw-la transgressoribus_fw-la i_o read_v transgressionibus_fw-la hominum_fw-la in_fw-la curia_fw-la vestra_fw-la quia_fw-la sak_n anglicè_fw-la encheson_n romanè_fw-la he_o mean_v francicè_fw-la whence_o work_v in_o the_o provincial_a tongue_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v call_v romance_n &_o inde_fw-la dicitur_fw-la forsooth_o sak_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la est_fw-fr pur_fw-mi cel_z encheson_n our_o law_n french_a use_n encheson_n as_o the_o present_a french_a their_o achoison_n for_o a_o occasion_n or_o opportunity_n and_o i_o think_v for_o accusation_n you_o know_v the_o word_n sake_n
with_o doubt_n that_o before_o henry_n iii_o as_o well_o baron_n northumbriam_a baron_n v._o camdeni_n northumbriam_a of_o earl_n if_o of_o like_a worth_n as_o the_o king_n baron_n come_v all_o to_o parliament_n for_o not_o only_o the_o count_n palatine_n have_v their_o baron_n to_o attend_v on_o they_o in_o their_o court_n whereof_o see_v the_o learned_a clarenceulx_fw-fr in_o his_o cheshire_n but_o also_o other_o earl_n and_o by_o that_o name_n willielmus_fw-la comes_fw-la glocestriae_fw-la dapifero_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la francis_n &_o anglis_fw-la salutem_fw-la say_v a_o deed_n in_o my_o hand_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n under_o henry_n ii_o and_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a in_o old_a charter_n of_o earl_n of_o those_o time_n then_o omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la hominibusque_fw-la meis_fw-la which_o i_o will_v translate_v to_o all_o my_o tenant_n of_o whole_a barony_n to_o all_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o i_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o to_o my_o other_o tenant_n neither_o be_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n due_a to_o any_o by_o ancient_a opinion_n which_o have_v not_o some_o baron_n under_o he_o yet_o earl_n and_o all_o above_o they_o be_v clear_o prince_n therefore_o in_o the_o 1278._o the_o th._n de_fw-fr walsingham_n a._n 1278._o concord_n betwixt_o lewhelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_z edward_z i._n five_o baron_n about_o snowdon_n and_o their_o homage_n be_v reserve_v to_o lewhelin_n quia_fw-la se_fw-la principem_fw-la convenienter_fw-la vocare_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n nisi_fw-la sub_fw-la se_fw-la aliquos_fw-la barones_n haberet_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o the_o king_n have_v barones_n suos_fw-la so_o distinguish_v a_o old_a sussex_n old_a placit_fw-la apud_fw-la theokesb_n coram_fw-la w._n de_fw-fr ralegh_n ante_fw-la pentecost_n 18._o hen._n 3_o rot_n 1._o in_o dor_n sussex_n record_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la mandavit_fw-la petro_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n quod_fw-la mitteret_fw-la ei_fw-la willielmum_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o heredem_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-fr breuse_fw-fr eo_fw-la quod_fw-la debuit_fw-la esse_fw-la baro_n suus_fw-la &_o homo_fw-la suus_fw-la ad_fw-la nutriendum_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o barones_n regis_fw-la &_o ipsius_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la atque_fw-la illorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la homines_fw-la multi_fw-la be_v remember_v in_o a_o old_a plea_n 9_o plea_n in_o praefat_fw-la d._n ed._n coke_n ad_fw-la commentar_n 9_o under_o the_o conqueror_n between_o lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n therefore_o in_o the_o grand_a charter_n you_o read_v si_fw-mi quis_fw-la comitum_fw-la vel_fw-la baronum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la sive_fw-la aliorum_fw-la tenentium_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o then_o be_v there_o diverse_a baron_n which_o be_v not_o immediate_a barones_n regis_n yet_o at_o that_o time_n perhaps_o parlamentarie_a where_o also_o be_v confirm_v that_o value_n of_o a_o barony_n at_o cd_o mark_n yearly_a revenue_n the_o relief_n of_o the_o king_n baron_n be_v by_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n c._n mark_n for_o the_o relief_n be_v always_o in_o the_o dignity_n of_o this_o state_n the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n as_o every_o young_a student_n know_v and_o be_v touch_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o count_n yet_o note_v that_o as_o touch_v baron_n and_o count_n that_o custom_n be_v not_o till_o k._n john_n when_o the_o grand_a charter_n be_v first_o make_v or_o k._n henry_n iii_o his_o time_n for_o de_fw-fr baronijs_fw-la say_v scaccario_n say_v ita_fw-la etiam_fw-la geruas_n tilburiensis_n in_o dialog_n de_fw-fr scaccario_n glanuil_n write_v of_o relief_n under_o hen._n ii_o nihil_fw-la certum_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la iuxta_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la &_o misericordiam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la solent_fw-la baroniae_fw-la capitales_fw-la de_fw-la relevijs_fw-la suis_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la satisfacere_fw-la where_o observe_v the_o distinction_n of_o baroniae_fw-la capitales_fw-la from_o such_o as_o be_v of_o like_a possession_n but_o tenant_n and_o baron_n to_o subject_n and_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v that_o until_o by_o this_o proportion_n of_o relief_n bring_v to_o a_o certainty_n and_o ground_v upon_o the_o value_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n the_o relief_n whereof_o be_v by_o common_a law_n certain_a the_o distinct_a number_n of_o knight_n fee_n for_o a_o barony_n be_v not_o use_v i_o be_o as_o yet_o of_o that_o opinion_n yet_o such_o as_o neither_o hold_v xiii_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o be_v notwithstanding_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o dominion_n and_o lordship_n title_v in_o those_o time_n baron_n that_o be_v every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n whence_o as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o name_n of_o court_n baron_n remain_v for_o in_o the_o 443._o the_o 9_o rich._n 1._o hove_v part_n post_fw-la sol_fw-it 442._o &_o 443._o report_n of_o the_o aid_n and_o hydage_n grant_v to_o richard_n 1._o the_o order_n be_v that_o the_o collector_n shall_v cause_v to_o come_v before_o they_o senescallos_fw-la baronum_fw-la illius_fw-la comitatus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la villa_n dominum_fw-la vel_fw-la balliwm_fw-la uillae_fw-la and_o that_o for_o the_o levy_v of_o it_o quilibet_fw-la baro_n cum_fw-la vicecomite_n facerct_v districtiones_fw-la super_fw-la homines_fw-la suos_fw-la and_o thus_o be_v there_o in_o those_o time_n three_o sort_n of_o baron_n by_o dominion_n and_o jurisdiction_n barones_n regis_fw-la who_o barony_n be_v capitale_n the_o baron_n of_o subject_n hold_v not_o of_o the_o king_n but_o by_o a_o mesnalitie_n and_o both_o parlamentarie_a if_o possess_v xiii_o knight_n fee_n and_o the_o three_o part_n but_o a_o three_o rank_n of_o such_o as_o be_v lord_n of_o manor_n but_o not_o of_o so_o large_a possession_n or_o revenue_n out_o of_o this_o may_v be_v understand_v why_o and_o in_o what_o sense_n baronagium_n angliae_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o baronagium_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la baronagij_fw-la svi_fw-la or_o barnagij_fw-la svi_fw-la so_o often_o occur_v in_o our_o old_a story_n take_v as_o well_o for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a state_n sometime_o as_o for_o the_o great_a nobility_n for_o although_o count_n have_v not_o then_o their_o special_a creation_n into_o baron_n as_o of_o late_a time_n yet_o have_v their_o revenue_n of_o cccc_o pound_n they_o be_v comites_fw-la or_o comitum_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o so_o the_o lest_o value_v which_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o lest_o of_o the_o great_a nobility_n be_v so_o many_o mark_n that_o all_o may_v be_v comprehend_v the_o general_a name_n of_o baronagium_n sometime_o barnagium_fw-la be_v apply_v and_o in_o that_o kind_n by_o the_o name_n of_o barony_n one_o ancient_o amantis_fw-la ancient_o gower_z prolog_n in_o confess_v amantis_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o whole_a nobility_n the_o privilege_n of_o regalie_n be_v safe_a and_o all_o the_o barony_n worship_v be_v in_o his_o estate_n and._n a_o old_a 5._o old_a chez_fw-fr cl._n and_o fanchet_n d_o orig._n liure_v 2._o chap._n 5._o romant_n of_o the_o french_a de_fw-fr courtoise_n &_o the_o bernage_n ot_fw-mi il_fw-fr assez_fw-fr en_fw-fr son_fw-fr courage_n where_o bernage_n for_o baronage_n be_v take_v say_v fauchet_n for_o noblesse_n perhaps_o rather_o for_o humanity_n but_o sometime_o rex_fw-la &_o baronagium_fw-la suum_fw-la be_v for_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o subject_n or_o the_o whole_a parliament_n represent_v they_o and_o so_o it_o come_v from_o baron_n as_o it_o interpret_v a_o man_n or_o tenant_n as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v rex_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la svi_fw-la out_o of_o this_o discourse_n be_v understand_v also_o why_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v his_o court_n baron_n and_o why_o our_o plea_n in_o the_o common-law_n of_o horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-mi be_v express_v in_o cowike_n in_o mich._n 5._o ed._n 2._o fol._n 66._o ms._n int._n temp._n biblioth_n cas._n walton_n &_o cowike_n ancient_a time_n by_o horse_n de_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr barony_n and_o how_o a_o tenure_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la may_v then_o be_v of_o a_o subject_n as_o also_o what_o be_v 9_o be_v west_n 2._o cap._n 46._o v._n 23._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 11._o cas._n 9_o tenere_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la &_o per_fw-la partem_fw-la baroniae_fw-la and_o what_o the_o demand_v of_o a_o barony_n by_o writ_n in_o our_o year-book_n be_v whereof_o example_n be_v 1._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 9_o b_o lovedaye_n assize_n 18._o ed._n 2._o tit_n assize_n 382._o 2._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 6._o b._n and_o such_o more_o and_o how_o the_o tenor_n of_o all_o barony_n be_v in_o 81._o in_o case_n seigneur_fw-fr cromwell_n report_n 1._o fol._n 81._o chief_a if_o you_o understand_v as_o you_o must_v the_o regiae_n or_o capitales_fw-la baroniae_fw-la of_o these_o it_o seem_v be_v that_o number_n of_o ccl_o which_o henry_n iii_o reckon_v in_o his_o devotion_n at_o s._n albon_n nominavit_fw-la say_v matthew_n d_o paris_z dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o numeravit_fw-la omnes_fw-la angliae_fw-la quarum_fw-la ei_fw-la occurrit_fw-la memoria_fw-la baronias_fw-la invenitque_fw-la ducentas_fw-la &_o
one_fw-mi hundredh_fw-mi mark_n of_o this_o extent_n that_o now_o be_v be_v compel_v to_o come_v personal_o to_o the_o parliament_n bot_n give_v it_o be_v that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n write_v special_o for_o they_o and_o shall_v not_o to_o be_v unlave_v for_o their_o presence_n and_o they_o send_v their_o procuratour_n to_o answer_v for_o they_o with_o the_o baronne_n of_o the_o schire_n or_o the_o may_v famous_a person_n and_o all_o that_o be_v above_o the_o extent_n of_o one_fw-mi hundred_v mark_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o old_a unlaw_n which_o act_v i_o have_v the_o rather_o transcribe_v because_o out_o of_o they_o full_o appear_v the_o difference_n of_o their_o lord_n or_o parlamentarie_a baron_n and_o their_o laird_n or_o only_a baron_n by_o name_n for_o those_o freeholder_n not_o parlamentarie_a be_v no_o long_o honorarie_a or_o baron_n in_o the_o best_a degree_n but_o mere_o as_o possessor_n of_o a_o small_a territory_n and_o be_v be_v laird_n beneath_o knight_n and_o with_o they_o reckon_v as_o our_o commons_o which_o consist_v in_o freeholder_n but_o those_o other_o which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a be_v in_o proportion_n with_o we_o of_o england_n but_o both_o they_o and_o we_o be_v much_o different_a from_o those_o of_o france_n and_o of_o a_o superior_a note_n for_o as_o be_v already_o show_v the_o french_a baron_n be_v signior_n mediocres_fw-la and_o hold_v not_o of_o the_o crown_n whereas_o all_o both_o scotish_n and_o english_a be_v parlamentarie_a have_v no_o other_o tenure_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o dignity_n as_o hold_v or_o other_o original_n if_o you_o regard_v their_o creation_n in_o 10._o in_o l'oyseau_fw-fr des_fw-fr droict_n de_fw-la med._n seig._n chap._n 8._o §._o 10._o france_n as_o duke_n marquess_n count_n and_o prince_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o bear_v a_o coronet_n on_o their_o armoury_n so_o viscount_n baron_n and_o chastellain_n have_v the_o special_a honour_n of_o the_o gild_a helmet_n and_o bear_v it_o open_a but_o say_v 13._o say_v paschal_n de_fw-fr coronis_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 13._o another_o of_o france_n baron_n may_v wear_v non_fw-fr quidem_fw-la laminam_fw-la integram_fw-la &_o latam_fw-la sed_fw-la tenuiorem_fw-la ac_fw-la restrictiorem_fw-la ac_fw-la veluti_fw-la circulum_fw-la sive_fw-la gracile_fw-la vinculum_fw-la aureum_fw-la in_o spain_n their_o ricos_n hombre_n which_o have_v knight_n vassal_n under_o they_o ancient_o the_o name_n i_o think_v not_o now_o use_v among_o they_o be_v near_o as_o baron_n in_o other_o state_n and_z if_o i_o be_o not_o deceive_v be_v so_o now_o call_v for_o a_o corollary_n to_o this_o discourse_n of_o baron_n we_o add_v and_o that_o enough_o opportune_o the_o ancient_a title_n of_o vacuassour_n or_o valuasors_n they_o questionless_a begin_v in_o the_o empire_n when_o the_o other_o dignity_n of_o duke_n marquesse_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o name_n of_o valuasores-regis_a and_o regni_fw-la and_o maiores_fw-la be_v comprehend_v duke_n marquesse_n count_n and_o capitaneus_fw-la howsoever_o other_o otherwise_o interpret_v read_v this_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o feudal_n dux_n marchio_n &_o comes_fw-la feudum_fw-la dare_v possunt_fw-la qui_fw-la propriè_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la regis_fw-la capitanei_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la istis_fw-la feuda_n accipiunt_fw-la qui_fw-la proprie_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la valuasores_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la sed_fw-la hodiè_fw-la capitanei_fw-la appellantur_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la feuda_n dare_v possunt_fw-la some_o hence_o infer_v that_o ualuasores_fw-la regis_fw-la aut_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o maiores_fw-la be_v such_o as_o have_v their_o feudal_n honour_n under_o and_o from_o duke_n marquess_n or_o count_n insist_v upon_o the_o word_n sunt_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la istis_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o under_o favour_n istis_fw-la be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o regni_fw-la vel_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o if_o the_o composer_n of_o those_o law_n have_v say_v there_o be_v other_o also_o call_v capitanei_fw-la and_o valuasores_fw-la or_o capitanei_fw-la regis_fw-la have_v their_o best_a dignity_n authority_n of_o the_o same_o law_n in_o another_o passage_n maintain_v it_o where_o after_o a_o enumeration_n of_o the_o three_o chief_a feudal_n honour_n be_v add_v qui_fw-la vero_fw-la a_o prineipe_n vel_fw-la ab_fw-la aliqua_fw-la potestate_fw-la de_fw-la plebe_fw-la aliqua_fw-la vel_fw-la plebis_fw-la parte_fw-la per_fw-la feudum_fw-la est_fw-la investitus_fw-la be_v capitaneus_fw-la appellatur_fw-la and_o then_o qui_fw-la proprie_fw-la valuasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la olim_fw-la appellabantur_fw-la what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o valuasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la be_v refer_v to_o dux_n marchio_n comes_n &_o capitaneus_fw-la so_o that_o as_o all_o dignity_n above_o baron_n be_v include_v in_o the_o baronage_n yet_o baron_n a_o distinct_a title_n so_o all_o be_v call_v capitanei_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o ualuasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la yet_o capitaneus_fw-la the_o same_o with_o valuasour_n ancient_o a_o particular_a and_o separate_a dignity_n the_o name_n of_o capitaneus_fw-la occurr_v sometime_o in_o the_o epistle_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr vineis_fw-la secretary_n to_o frederique_n ii_o and_o the_o dignity_n in_o abstract_n be_v call_v 22._o call_v pet._n de_fw-fr vineis_fw-la lib._n 6._o epist._n 22._o capitania_n it_o be_v the_o self_n same_o word_n which_o we_o use_v in_o the_o war_n captain_n and_o thence_o have_v the_o late_a grecian_n their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o for_o the_o office_n or_o dignity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neither_o in_o the_o feudall_n law_n be_v any_o name_n more_o competent_a to_o the_o honorarie_a and_o feudall_n baron_n then_o capitaneus_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o ualuasor_n maior_n the_o feudall_n go_v on_o qui_fw-la verò_fw-la à _fw-la capitaneis_fw-la antiquitùs_fw-la beneficium_fw-la tenent_fw-la valuasores_fw-la sunt_fw-la that_o be_v as_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v valuasores_fw-la minores_fw-la or_o simple_o valuasore_n and_o thereby_o distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o qui_fw-la autem_fw-la à _fw-la valuasoribus_fw-la feudum_fw-la quod_fw-la à _fw-la capitaneis_fw-la habebatur_fw-la similit_fw-la er_fw-mi acceperint_fw-la valuasini_n id_fw-la est_fw-la minores_fw-la valuasores_fw-la appellantur_fw-la where_o the_o great_a lawyer_n hotoman_n and_o cuiacius_fw-la not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n as_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n make_v the_o division_n of_o ualuasour_n into_o valuasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la i._o of_o the_o first_o rank_n and_o capitanei_fw-la valuasores_fw-la minores_fw-la simple_o here_o call_v ualuasore_n and_o valuasini_n or_o valuasores_fw-la minimi_fw-la which_o be_v style_v here_o minores_fw-la as_o if_o in_o our_o language_n you_o shall_v say_v lord_n paramount_n be_v at_o lest_o a_o baron_n not_o king_n mesne_n and_o tenant-peravaile_a and_o all_o these_o there_o be_v account_v title_n honorarie_a in_o the_o empire_n after_o such_o time_n as_o all_o honour_n discendible_a become_v feudall_n whereof_o more_o present_o there_o be_v ancient_o valuasore_n also_o in_o france_n jeffrey_n of_o vendosme_n in_o a_o 32._o a_o goffrid_n vindocinens_fw-la lib._n 2._o epist._n 32._o epistle_n praeter_fw-la ista_fw-la &_o multa_fw-la alia_fw-la damna_fw-la dominus_fw-la joannes_n filius_fw-la comitis_fw-la vindocinensis_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la eo_fw-la quidam_fw-la valuassores_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la castro_n vindocini_fw-la quandam_fw-la optimam_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la depredati_fw-la sunt_fw-la where_o sirmond_n the_o jesuit_n note_v this_o inscription_n among_o sugerius_n his_o epistle_n sugerio_n abbati_n domino_fw-la svo_fw-la g._n maior_n &_o valuassores_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la sancti_fw-la richarij_fw-la communia_fw-la and_o add_v of_o his_o own_o that_o valuasour_n be_v the_o same_o which_o they_o now_o call_v nobiles_fw-la atque_fw-la incolae_fw-la oppidi_fw-la alicuius_fw-la whereto_o without_o reference_n to_o a_o tenure_n i_o assent_v not_o and_o a_o great_a feudalibus_fw-la great_a exit_fw-la butelerij_fw-la sum_fw-la rurali_fw-la hotomanus_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la lawyer_n allow_v of_o this_o definition_n or_o rather_o description_n of_o their_o valuasor_n valuasor_n dicitur_fw-la nobilis_fw-la qui_fw-la summae_fw-la coercitionis_fw-la non_fw-la etiam_fw-la nundinarum_fw-la &_o mercatus_fw-la ius_fw-la habet_fw-la vn_fw-fr gentilhome_fw-fr qui_fw-fr a_fw-fr seigneurie_n de_fw-fr haute_fw-fr justice._n estque_fw-la say_v hotoman_n barone_fw-fr inferior_n atque_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la feudum_fw-la suum_fw-la obtinet_fw-la in_o the_o old_a custom_n 34._o custom_n de_fw-fr party_n 〈◊〉_d heritage_n chap._n 26._o &_o 34._o of_o normandy_n the_o tenancie_n of_o a_o valuassour_n understand_v chief_o of_o the_o mean_a be_v title_v vavassourie_n l'heritage_n the_o word_n be_v est_fw-la appelli_fw-la partable_a en_fw-fr quoy_fw-fr le_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr ne_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr reclamer_n nulle_fw-la garde_fw-fr sicome_a sont_fw-fr vavassoury_n &_o tout_fw-fr auter_n tenement_n villain_n where_o the_o french_a gloss_n say_v that_o you_o must_v take_v it_o speak_v des_fw-fr vavassoury_n non_fw-fr noblement_n tenus_fw-la affirm_v that_o other_o vavassoury_n there_o be_v noblement_n tenues_fw-la these_o ignoble_a vavassoury_n
more_o general_a signification_n become_v to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v so_o this_o of_o cnyht_n or_o knight_n for_o plain_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o office_n to_o which_o their_o honour_n bind_v they_o not_o to_o their_o age_n as_o appear_v in_o our_o old_a word_n rodknight_n that_o be_v ride_v knight_n 319._o knight_n v._o verstegan_n pag._n 319._o or_o knight_n rider_n which_o be_v such_o as_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o the_o service_n to_o ride_v up_o and_o down_o with_o their_o lord_n de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la in_o manerium_fw-la which_o under_o henry_n iii_o before_o william_n of_o ralegh_n be_v adjudge_v 35._o adjudge_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o the_o acq_a rer_n dom_n cap._n 16._o &_o 35._o to_o be_v cause_n of_o ward_n and_o marriage_n stephen_n of_o segrave_n be_v then_o as_o he_o may_v have_v good_a reason_n of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n they_o be_v call_v also_o kadknight_n and_o in_o one_o that_o translate_v diverse_a of_o the_o saxon_a law_n they_o be_v thus_o remember_v si_fw-la hoc_fw-la fit_v he_o mean_v if_o fight_v be_v in_o domo_fw-la hominis_fw-la quem_fw-la angli_fw-la vocant_fw-la radcniht_n alij_fw-la verò_fw-la sexhendman_n the_o sexhendman_n be_v the_o saxon_a sixhyndmon_n i._o one_o who_o worth_n be_v value_v at_o dc_o shilling_n in_o our_o law_n they_o be_v style_v milites_fw-la and_o never_o equites_fw-la yet_o so_o that_o miles_n be_v take_v for_o the_o self_n same_o with_o chivaler_n for_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o latin_a to_o the_o baron_n chivaler_n be_v always_o as_o a_o addition_n so_o express_v in_o french_a because_o it_o seem_v every_o baron_n fit_a for_o that_o court_n be_v at_o least_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o knight_n and_o most_o common_o be_v so_o and_o where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o a._n of_o 30._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 18._o a._n mesne_n the_o lord_n paramount_n be_v name_v johannes_n tournour_n miles_n and_o in_o the_o distringas_fw-la ad_fw-la acquietandum_fw-la johannes_n t._n chivaler_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o court_n that_o no_o error_n be_v by_o the_o variance_n but_o in_o the_o common_a law_n also_o miles_n be_v aswell_o take_v for_o other_o as_o for_o knight_n sometime_o it_o go_v for_o miles_n gladio_fw-la cinctus_fw-la for_o one_o indeed_o knight_v as_o before_o in_o the_o magna_fw-la assisa_fw-la eligenda_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o other_o time_n and_o very_o often_o it_o be_v only_o for_o a_o freeholder_n of_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o against_o miles_n and_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v libre_fw-la sokemannus_n burgensis_n villanus_fw-la tenant_n in_o ancien_fw-fr demesn_a and_o seruiens_fw-la oppose_v sokemans_fw-mi be_v but_o tenant_n in_o socage_n which_o hold_v by_o service_n of_o the_o plough_n or_o such_o like_a burgenses_n burgess_n man_n of_o town_n and_o corporation_n of_o personal_a only_o not_o feudall_a worth_n villain_n near_o the_o like_a although_o apply_v afterward_o to_o bondslave_n tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a although_o they_o have_v their_o large_a liberty_n of_o discharge_n and_o quiet_a as_o now_o yet_o be_v reckon_v so_o far_o from_o the_o worth_n of_o old_a tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n that_o they_o have_v not_o rank_a among_o the_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la therefore_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a the_o tenure_n must_v not_o be_v lay_v per_fw-la liberum_fw-la seruitium_fw-la because_o say_v the_o register_n no_o free_a man_n may_v bring_v that_o writ_n and_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n quilibet_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la may_v make_v a_o attorney_n it_o be_v adjudge_v be_v temp._n ed._n 1._o tit_n attorney_n 102._o &_o le_fw-mi case_n 21._o ed._n 1._o ms._n pluis_fw-it plein_fw-fr &_o la_fw-fr est_fw-fr adjudge_v adjudge_v that_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a be_v not_o in_o those_o word_n comprehend_v and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o deceit_n against_o berk._n against_o placit_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la de_fw-la temp._n h._n bigod_n pasch._n 44._o hen._n 3._o rot._n 17._o berk._n william_n mamman_n and_o other_o by_o the_o abbot_n of_o beaulieu_n touch_v the_o manor_n of_o farendon_n which_o the_o abbot_n claim_v as_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n john_n the_o issue_n be_v whether_o part_n of_o it_o be_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la or_o no_o the_o defendant_n petit_fw-fr quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la faceret_fw-la coram_fw-la h._n le_fw-fr bigod_n in_o proximo_fw-la adventu_fw-la svo_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n illas_fw-la omnes_fw-la milites_fw-la praedicti_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ad_fw-la recognoscendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o note_n both_o ancien_fw-fr demesn_a triable_a by_o the_o country_n and_o also_o that_o milites_fw-la used_n for_o liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la as_o it_o be_v exclude_v the_o abbot_n tenant_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenure_n not_o inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la or_o fit_a to_o be_v in_o a_o jury_n these_o distinction_n even_o still_o hold_v by_o seruientes_fw-la 18._o seruientes_fw-la 22._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 18._o sergeant_n be_v those_o understand_v which_o either_o by_o perpetual_a covenant_n or_o temporary_a pay_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o war_n not_o by_o tenure_n as_o the_o milites_fw-la or_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n nec_fw-la mile_n nec_fw-la seruiens_fw-la litem_fw-la audeat_fw-la movere_fw-la say_v one_o of_o 26._o of_o radevic_fw-la de_fw-fr gest_n frederic_n 1._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 26._o barbarossa_n military_a law_n and_o upon_o the_o writ_n of_o send_v four_o milites_fw-la to_o see_v the_o sick_a in_o a_o essoin_fw-fr de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a say_v bracton_n si_fw-la vicecomes_n mittat_fw-la seruientes_fw-la milites_fw-la enim_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la propter_fw-la verba_fw-la brevis_fw-la and_o these_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o pay_n which_o by_o covenant_n be_v most_o common_o for_o life_n or_o diverse_a continual_a year_n be_v also_o call_v solidarij_fw-la whence_o our_o word_n soldier_n the_o spanish_a soldado_n the_o french_a soldat_fw-fr and_o such_o like_a because_o of_o the_o soldata_n or_o solidata_fw-la the_o proper_a name_n of_o their_o salary_n which_o they_o receive_v soldata_fw-la vero_fw-la say_v the_o feudall_n dicitur_fw-la quia_fw-la plerunque_fw-la in_o solidorum_fw-la donatione_fw-la consistit_fw-la quandoque_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o vino_fw-la &_o annona_fw-la consistit_fw-la i_o will_v not_o derive_v here_o the_o 5._o the_o caesar._n de_fw-fr bel._n gallic_n 3._o nicol._n damascen_n ap_fw-mi athenaeum_n dipnos_fw-la lib._n 5._o soldarij_fw-la or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v mention_v for_o such_o as_o live_v as_o devoti_fw-la ambacti_fw-la or_o near_a follower_n about_o great_a man_n among_o the_o old_a gaul_n i_o dare_v not_o what_o ever_o other_o yet_o the_o name_n of_o miles_n notwithstanding_o have_v as_o well_o its_o fit_a application_n to_o a_o common_a hire_a soldier_n as_o to_o he_o that_o serve_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenure_n and_o so_o comprehend_v both_o they_o two_o and_o the_o personal_o honour_a knight_n but_o they_o two_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o service_n to_o which_o their_o continual_a reward_n bound_v they_o the_o knight_n because_o that_o after_o out_o of_o his_o own_o worth_n or_o hopeful_a forwardness_n he_o be_v adjudge_v by_o some_o suprem_a judge_n of_o chivalry_n worthy_a that_o dignity_n the_o character_n of_o his_o quality_n in_o his_o creation_n perpetual_o remain_v these_o knight_n it_o seem_v be_v ancient_o call_v baccalaurei_fw-la or_o bachelor_n a_o name_n corrupt_v out_o of_o batalarij_fw-la from_o the_o french_a batailer_n perhaps_o that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v oppose_v against_o the_o vexillarij_fw-la or_o banneret_n of_o who_o anon_o because_o the_o bachelor_n display_v not_o a_o banner_n but_o only_o have_v good_a place_n of_o one_o in_o the_o army_n and_o so_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o battle_n whence_o the_o same_o name_n be_v it_o may_v 2._o may_v ludovic_fw-la vives_z the_o caus._n corrupt_a art_n lib._n 2._o be_v transfer_v to_o such_o as_o take_v the_o first_o degree_n 〈◊〉_d the_o militia_n togata_fw-la of_o the_o university_n the_o diligent_a and_o learned_a precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o rheims_n 88_o rheims_n in_o cons._n britan_n art_n 88_o bertrand_n d'argentre_n fetch_v the_o name_n of_o bachelor_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o call_v in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o because_o they_o follow_v the_o army_n and_o carry_v the_o victual_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v say_v 6._o say_v constantin_n themat_n 6._o my_o author_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o a_o kind_n of_o cake_n or_o such_o like_a of_o a_o circular_a form_n name_v in_o the_o 2._o the_o c._n tit_n de_fw-fr erogat_fw-la milit_fw-la annonae_fw-la l._n 1._o &_o de_fw-la excoctione_fw-la l._n 2._o code_n buccellatum_fw-la and_o in_o some_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d grecian_n eustath_n antecessor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d §._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
hidata_fw-la terra_fw-la &_o non_fw-la hidata_fw-la 271_o hide_n of_o land_n 271_o hidage_n what_o 270_o hippobatae_fw-la 333_o hlafe_v afford_v &_o hlafford_v 61._o hlafe-die_a for_o lady_n 61_o honour_n and_o reverence_n parent_n to_o majesty_n 121_o honour_n and_o virtue_n their_o temple_n in_o praefat._n honorarij_fw-la codicilli_n 185._o 220_o holland_n earldom_n when_o begin_v 194._o &_o 195_o hold_n 225_o holy_a island_n 248_o horse_n from_o it_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n in_o all_o language_n but_o english_a 332._o 333._o see_v in_o hair_n hunggiar_n a_o turkish_a title_n 103._o give_v to_o a_o great_a fat_a hog_n by_o ishmael_n sophi_n in_o dishonour_n of_o bajazeth_n 104_o humbert_n dauphin_n 172_o hugh_n le_fw-fr bigod_n his_o surrender_v the_o earldom_n of_o norfolk_n 231_o i_o iauan_n use_v sometime_o for_o syria_n 75._o 76_o jariffe_n i._n seriph_n 97_o jacupbeg_n 105_o i_fw-mi dien_fw-mi 272_o idolatry_n its_o beginning_n 9_o jew_n their_o honour_v of_o the_o new_a moon_n 164._o see_v in_o sun_n and_o in_o childbirth_n their_o oath_n contract_n and_o seal_n 328._o 329_o jewish_a king_n crown_n 153_o ilethyia_n for_o lucina_n whence_o 165_o illustres_fw-la 383._o 385_o imperator_fw-la the_o name_n 19_o 20._o &_o seq_n see_v emperor_n imperator_n &_o dominus_fw-la to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 25._o 26._o 35_o imperatori_fw-la proximus_fw-la a_o title_n 172_o image_n of_o the_o roman_a nohilitie_n in_o praefat._n infulae_fw-la 149_o inferior_n to_o superior_n their_o form_n of_o speak_v 114._o 115_o in_o hoc_fw-la vince_n 16â—_n infant_n and_o infanta_n 179_o inuestiture_n of_o province_n 1â—1_n see_v in_o duke_n marquesse_n count_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o bishop_n judex_fw-la fiscalis_fw-la 221._o 227_o joannes_n cognomento_fw-la digitorum_fw-la 56_o john_n a_o unlucky_a name_n to_o king_n 205_o joannes_n belul_n for_o prester_n john_n 15._o 86_o joannes_n encoe_n ibid._n john_n of_o sarisburie_n under_o henry_n 11._o request_v the_o pope_n to_o give_v ireland_n to_o henry_n 11._o 56_o john_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n make_v lord_n of_o ireland_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o feather_n send_v from_o the_o pope_n 57_o and_o afterward_o will_v have_v be_v a_o mahumedan_n and_o send_v for_o the_o alcoran_n 102_o josuah_n ben_n nun_n remember_v in_o old_a column_n erect_v by_o some_o that_o flee_v out_o of_o canaan_n into_o mauritania_n tingitania_n in_o his_o time_n 70_o jochabelul_n i._n prester_n john_n 87_o ireland_n its_o king_n ancient_o 31._o 57_o see_v in_o dominus_fw-la in_o henry_n 11._o in_o john_n of_o sarisb_n in_o john_n king_n subject_n to_o edgar_n a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o 55_o ireland_n duke_n of_o ireland_n 58_o jupiters_n tomb_n in_o crete_n and_o his_o epitaph_n 12._o see_v in_o baal_n his_o statue_n use_v to_o be_v have_v in_o oath_n 158_o jupiter_n labradeus_n his_o statue_n 155_o his_o statue_n in_o constantinople_n 159_o judith_n her_o story_n examine_v with_o conjecture_n on_o it_o 33._o 34._o not_o know_v to_o the_o jew_n but_o from_o europe_n 33_o julian_n apostata_fw-la forbid_v to_o be_v call_v dominus_fw-la 48_o judas_n of_o galilee_n author_n of_o the_o sect_n which_o will_v not_o allow_v any_o prince_n the_o name_n of_o lord_n 49_o juliers_n make_v of_o a_o marquisate_n a_o county_n 214_o ius_n aureorum_fw-la dispute_v 324._o &_o seq_fw-la k_o karolovitz_n 78_o karm_n in_o scythian_a 90_o keshish_n 110_o kelchyn_n 286_o kessar_n i._n caesar._n 28_o keyser_n 70_o kentishmens_n prerogative_n ancient_o to_o be_v in_o the_o uantgard_n in_o praefat_fw-la kingdom_n how_v begin_v 2._o 3._o &_o seq_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 17_o king_n and_o emperor_n their_o difference_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n 20._o &_o seq_fw-la see_v in_o rex_n king_n in_o clientela_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la 28_o king_n subject_a to_o the_o empire_n proper_o no_o king_n 29._o &_o seq_fw-la king_n whence_o in_o several_a language_n 44_o king_n crown_v before_o bear_v 145_o king_n friend_n 185_o king_n see_v in_o swear_v in_o crown_n in_o anoint_v in_o sceptre_n in_o cross_n in_o knight_v in_o duke_n etc._n etc._n king_n denominate_v their_o nation_n 74._o 75._o 76_o kissilpassa_n whence_o 83._o 106_o kiss_v the_o emperor_n foot_n 38._o kiss_v the_o forefinger_n or_o hand_n in_o adoration_n 38._o kiss_v the_o band_n 39_o 40_o forbid_v ibid._n hand_n knee_n and_o foot_n ibid._n pope_n foot_n 39_o 40._o why_o the_o hand_n be_v kiss_v 40._o kiss_v at_o farewell_n 42._o head_n eye_n and_o hand_n 42._o kiss_v of_o jacob_n by_o esau._n 42_o a_o statute_n against_o kiss_v the_o king_n 43._o numidian_a prince_n why_o not_o kiss_v 43._o after_o prayer_n and_o of_o charity_n 43._o that_o templar_n may_v not_o kiss_v a_o woman_n 373_o kidermister_n first_o barony_n in_o england_n by_o creation_n by_o patent_n 282_o knight_n and_o knight_v some_o course_n in_o the_o ancient_a time_n like_o knight_v 306._o by_o give_v the_o deserve_a arm_n and_o bave_v he_o sit_v at_o his_o father_n table_n 307._o 308_o knighthood_n receive_v from_o who_o 308_o gird_v in_o knighthood_n 309._o 310._o &_o seq_n by_o give_v a_o blow_n on_o the_o care_n 312._o first_o mention_n of_o a_o knighthood_n in_o england_n 313_o knighthood_n give_v by_o churchman_n 313._o 314._o holy_a ceremony_n in_o the_o ancient_a take_n of_o knighthood_n in_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o 314._o fee_n at_o the_o knight_n of_o a_o great_a man_n ancient_o 315._o king_n knight_v by_o their_o subject_n 315._o by_o other_o king_n ibid._n knight_v by_o mean_a man_n 316._o by_o a_o knight_n of_o his_o own_o power_n 317._o form_n of_o knight_v now_o 317._o a_o supreme_a prince_n may_v knight_v in_o any_o territory_n 317._o no_o knight_n to_o be_v make_v ancient_o unless_o descend_v of_o noble_a parentage_n 318._o a_o knight_n fee_n 319._o and_o relief_n ibid._n by_o what_o value_n one_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o take_v the_o order_n 319._o 320_o 322._o knight_n with_o land_n and_o without_o land_n 320._o a_o knight_n equipage_n house_n and_o furniture_n exempt_v from_o execution_n and_o issue_n 321._o 322._o his_o arm_n discendible_a to_o his_o heir_n 322._o 323._o knight_n seal_n 323._o if_o that_o be_v a_o right_n of_o knighthood_n 323._o aid_n to_o knight_v 330._o the_o father_n be_v no_o knight_n shall_v not_o have_v aid_n to_o make_v the_o son_n a_o knight_n 331._o knight_v discharge_v wardship_n and_o how_o 332._o whence_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n in_o several_a language_n 332._o knight_n bachelor_n 336._o &_o 337._o degradation_n of_o a_o knight_n 337._o strike_v a_o knight_n punish_v with_o loss_n of_o the_o hand_n 339._o see_v in_o bath_n in_o banneret_n in_o order_n knighthood_n to_o a_o mahumedan_n by_o a_o christian_a emperor_n 380_o knecht_n 333_o knave_n how_o it_o ancient_o signify_v 341_o knape_n &_o knabe_n 341_o knesi_n i_o duke_n 27_o kneel_v to_o prince_n 4â—_n the_o answer_n of_o philip_n 11._o of_o spain_n in_o excuse_n be_v salute_v with_o kneel_v 42_o konigin_n 44_o kopach_n the_o russian_a emperor_n cap._n 152_o l_o have_v wont_a to_o be_v sing_v and_o thence_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 15_o law_n civil_a when_o first_o profess_v in_o praefat._n laverd_a for_o lord_n 61_o lady_n 61_o lar_n lartes_n 59_o latin_n 75_o lazar_n and_o lazar_n 78_o lamorabaquin_n in_o froissart_n what_o 89_o laurel_n in_o triumph_n 139._o whence_o it_o be_v take_v and_o of_o what_o tree_n 148_o for_o the_o caesar_n ibid._n against_o thunder_n ibid._n lazi_n king_n may_v not_o wear_v purple_a 144_o labarum_n and_o its_o form_n 161_o lazzi_n what_o 177_o landgrave_n 221._o 222._o 246_o lancaster_n make_v a_o palatinat_n 247_o lancaster_n sword_n 31_o laird_n of_o scotland_n 288_o letter_n 16._o lewes_n 11._o see_v basilius_n leo_fw-la x._o give_v henry_n viii_o the_o name_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n 79._o leshari_n 105_o leuderique_n bishop_n of_o breme_n tax_v of_o pride_n for_o use_v the_o name_n of_o pastor_n and_o such_o like_a 118_o lewes_n xiii_o of_o france_n bear_v 176_o leicester_n earldom_n 235_o leod_n bishop_n 225._o 204_o leude_n what_o 264_o leornung_n cnechts_n 333_o leitou_n palatine_n 249_o lewhelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n 275_o livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o some_o sort_n of_o england_n to_o the_o norman_n 34_o lilith_n what_o 164_o limitum_fw-la deuce_n 183._o &_o 209_o lithuania_n 193._o &_o 249_o livonia_n 194._o &_o 240_o lindisfarn_n 248_o lord._n see_v in_o dominus_fw-la in_o judas_n of_o galilee_n in_o hlafford_n and_o of_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n 59_o 60._o 61_o express_v a_o baron_n 284_o loverd_v for_o lord_n 61_o loof_o and_o loef_n 61_o lodovicus_n and_o chlovis_n the_o same_o 71._o 72._o 78_o london_n custom_n 265_o lord_n in_o courtesy_n 284_o lombard_n or_o longobard_n 294_o lucanicus_n and_o lucanica_n 72_o lucius_n first_o christian_n king_n of_o britain_n 78_o lunus_n and_o luna_fw-la 167_o lycosura_n first_o city_n according_a to_o grecian_a