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A66045 An essay towards a real character, and a philosophical language by John Wilkins ... Wilkins, John, 1614-1672.; Wilkins, John, 1614-1672. Alphabetical dictionary. 1668 (1668) Wing W2196; Wing W2176_CANCELLED; ESTC R21115 531,738 644

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to write with 6. PEN INK Matter to write on considered either ‖ simply in its nature or as it is compacted in Aggregates 7. PAPER Parchment Vellum Schedule Bill-et Ticket Stationer BOOK Volume Tome Treatise Manuel compile compose Library Tract Pamphlet Manuscript Stationer Ornament by representation of the likeness of things ‖ in plain or in solid 8. PICTURE Pourtraiture Effigies Draught Map Chart Landscap Emblem Image Projection Scheme Diagram Analem Arras Enammel IMAGE Statue Puppet Idol Coloss Crucifix CHAP. XI Concerning Relation more public whether I. Civil II. Judiciary III. Military IV. Naval V. Ecclesiastical MOre publick relation may be distributed into such as do concern those several respects Actions and Things belonging either to Several Families associated under Government CIVIL RELATION Courts of Judicature and matters of Law JUDICIAL RELATION A state of Warr MILITARY RELATION Mens Affairs and Traffique on the Water NAVAL RELATION Matters of Religion and Worship ECCLESIASTICAL RELATION CIVIL RELATION THat Relation arising from the associating of Families under Government for mutual benefit and defence is styled Political or CIVIL Republic Commonwealth State political secular To which may be opposed ANARCHY Confusion The Notions belonging to this do refer either to Persons in a political capacity considered according to their DEGREES I. PROFESSIONS or Vocations II. CONVENTIONS III. Things or businesses relating to RIGHTS IV. CONTRACTS for the Alienation of our Rights V. OBLIGATIONS for the Confirmation of Contracts VI. I. Those differences whereby men under a Political Relation are distinguished from one another according to their several ranks are styled DEGREES Place Quality Rank Order Scutcheon Coat of Arms Herald To which may be opposed the word PARITY Levelling These are either More general according to the first common Difference of ‖ governing namely such to whom doth belong the power and care of directing others in their duty and rewarding or punishing them accordingly or governed namely such as are under this Power 1. MAGISTRATE Rector Governour Regent Rule-er Dominion Sway Consul President Provost Warden Head Territory Seigniory Major Baylif Syndic States Iurisdiction SUBJECT ion Vassal submit Homage Liegeman Private person truckle Vnderling More particular relating to Kinds of principal Magistrates which have great variety of Titles in several Countries not necessary to be distinctly provided for here excepting onely such as are either ‖ Sovereign or Homagers to some other 2. KING Sovereign Emperor Imperial Monarch Queen regal royal Majesty reign Kingdom Lord Dynasty Sultan Cham Liege Lord Regent Realm Diadem Crown Coronation Scepter Throne enthrone Viceroy PRINCE Potentate Orders of Subjects Higher More general comprehending the ‖ greater or lesser Nobility 3. LORD Peer Nobleman honourable Patrician Duke Marquess Earl Count Viscount Baron GENTLEMAN Gentry Knight Esquire Sir Madam Wor-ship-ful Gentil-ity Wellborn More special with relation to the Degrees in liberal Professions either ‖ perfect or inchoate 4. GRADUATE commence Degree Doctor Master Rabbi CANDIDATE Batchelor Inceptor canvas sue stand for Middle considered Aggregately 5. PEOPLE Folk Commonalty Community mean obscure ignoble Plebeian Populacie popular populous Segregately as they are Inhabitants either in ‖ Cities or the Countrey 6. CITIZEN Free-man enfranchise Denizon Townsman YEOMAN Lower sort considered Aggregately 7. RABBLE Vulgus Tag-rag base Segregately according to their want of ‖ Dignity or Wealth 8. VILLAIN Varlet Rascal Peasant Boor servile Sirrah Vassal base BEGGAR Rogue Mendicant Shake-ragg Conditions of men as having ‖ a right to dispose of themselves or not 9. FREE-MAN liberal enfranchise Burgess SLAVE emancipate manumit servile illiberal Bondman Bondage Thraldom enthrall enslave serve Droyl Drudge II. That course of life about which one is usually employed and to which he applies himself for the getting of a Subsistence is styled his PROFESSION Vocation Calling Trade Function Occupation Course of life Craft Mystery To which may be adjoyned the word denoting the actual Use of such Callings PRACTICE Exercise Vse follow put in ure These may be distinguished into such as are either More necessary and beneficial to humane life whether Liberal Professions such as become free and generous men relating either to Things Sacred as ‖ discovered by revelation or as the knowledge of them is attainable by nature 1. DIVINE Theology Clerk Schoolman PHILOSOPHER Civil and political namely ‖ the more generally received Laws and Constitutions or those belonging to a particular Nation 2. CIVIL LAWYER COMMON LAWYER Pettifogger Natural with particular reference to the diseases of mens bodies and their cure either ‖ by direction or by manual operation 3. PHYSICIAN Medicine Patient Empiric Mountebank Quack salver Farrier Leach Receipt CHIRURGION dress a wound Words or Language or the ornaments of discourse 4. PHILOLOGER Critic POET ry Poem Bard Muse. Illiberal belonging more peculiarly To a Town consisting of Trades of ‖ exchange or manufacture 5. MERCHANT Market Pedler Huckster Bodger Hawker Regrater Shopkeeper Traffic Dealing Merchandize Fair Mart. MECHANIC Handicraft Artificer Manufacture Artizan Work house To the Country relating to the most ancient Professions of Tilling the ground or feeding of Cattel 6. HUSBANDMAN georgic Hinde Agriculture Tillage Bayliffe HERDSMAN Shepherd Pastor Cow-herd Hog-herd Catching of wild Animals 7. HUNTSMAN Hunt-er Fowler Fisher chase trace course Venison Game Pocher Both to Town and Country for the carriage of things by ‖ Water or Land 8. MARINER CARRIER Ripier Cargo Not necessary comprehending those several Professions which tend to the diversion of others ‖ by acting or personating some particular Story or Fiction or by amusing of men by the Agility of body or hand 9. PLAYER Actor Comedian Tragedian Play Stage Theatre Enterlude Personate PRESTIGIATOR Shewer of tricks juggle Legerdemain Hocas pocas Tumbler Dancer on the ropes c. Mountebank III. The several Aggregates of men under Political Government are usually styled either by that more general or special name CONVENTION Assembly Meeting Congregation Convocation Company Rendezvouz Concourse Confluence Quire Chapter Committee Club Hall convene Conventicle Sessions Assize flock or gather together SOCIETY Gyld Gang Tribe Clan Fraternity Club Knot Crew Fellowship Company· These are either such as have the same General inducements in respect of Language and supreme Government whether ‖ primitively or derivatively 1. NATION al epidemical naturalize People Country vernacular Patriot COLONY Plantation Place of Habitation considered according to the General name denoting such as inhabit ‖ more dispersedly in the open fields or more close together usually within fenced places 2. COUNTRY rural rustic Peasant Boor Hinde Kern Swain Clown Tike TOWN Burrough Special kinds signifying all that part of a Nation under the same Subordinate Government ‖ dwelling more at large or such as dwell close together with peculiar Liberties and Priviledges in common amongst them 3. PROVINCE Circuit CITY Suburbs Metropolis See Borough municipal Lowest Government whether ‖ with or without Iurisdiction 4. SHIRE County Tribe District Riding PARISH parochial Parson Vicar Thorpe Village Special inducements for ‖ Attendance on Governours
FILTRATION filtre Heat applicable chiefly either to Liquid bodies which being kept for some considerable time in a gentle heat upon this usually follows either the Loosning the inward parts of such bodies so as by agitation they work one upon another styled 5. DIGESTION FERMENTATION work fret Leven Yeast Barm Rennet Separating of the finer parts by raising them up in the form of a Liquor or the farther separating of the more spirituous from the watery parts of this liquor 6. DISTILLATION Still Limbeck cohobation RECTIFYING Hard and solid bodies either by Driving away the more watery and volatil parts and leaving the more solid or raising the volatil parts in the form of a Salt 7. CHARRING chark Tinder SUBLIMING Sublimation Burning away the combustible parts of a body or turning the parts remaining after such burning into a liquor 8. CALCINATION LIXIVIATION deliquiate Lye Buck. CHAP. X. Concerning Relation more private namely I. Oeconomical or Family Relation together with the several kinds of things relating to those in that capacity either as II. Possessions or III. Provisions THE Species of Relation are the most numerous amongst the Tables of Accidents by reason of their mixed natures comprehending both Substances Qualities and Actions as they are circumstantiated by some peculiar respects according to which they are here considered More private Relation may be distinguished into such as denote either Those Personal respects or Actions which belong to the first kind of Association of Men into Families called OECONOMICAL RELATION Those things which are necessary to the well being of Families either as POSSESSIONS PROVISIONS OECONOMICAL RELATION THat respect wherein one man may stand to another according to the first and most natural kind of association of men into Families is styled OECONOMICAL RELATION Family Houshold domestic menial House Home The Notions belonging to this Head may be distinguished into such as signifie either Personal Relations of CONSANGUINITY I. AFFINITY II. SUPERIORITY or Inferiority III. EQUALITY IV. Oeconomical Duties referring to Education consisting either in WORDS V. DEEDS VI. I. Those who partake of the same Bloud are styled Relations of CONSANGUINITY Kin kindred Bloud House Stem Stock These are distinguishable into such as are either more General denoting such as have ‖ preceded or succeeded 1. PROGENITOR Ancestor Forefather Extraction Parentage Elders Pedegree Genealogy DESCENDANT Lineage Off-spring Race Issue Progeny Generation Posterity Stock Breed Kind Extraction Stem spring from Special whether Direct ‖ ascending or Descending 2. PARENT Sire Father Mother Dam paternal maternal Grandsire c. Orphan CHILD Issue Son Daughter Brood Litter filial adopt Posthume Lateral either ‖ Ascending or descending 3. UNCLE Aunt NEPHEW Niece Equal Immediate whether ‖ by both Parents or by one 4. BROTHER Sister-hood HALF BROTHER Mediate either ‖ Brothers Children or their Descendants 5. FIRST COSIN German COSIN II. Those respects which do either refer unto or arise from a state of Marriage whereby persons are mutually ingaged to Fidelity and Constancy are styled Relations of AFFINITY Alliance Kindred These are distinguishable into such as do concern either That state preceding whereby persons are rendred capable of it as to their ‖ not being married or not having coupled with any other person 1. COELEBS Single life Bachelour Damosel Maid VIRGIN Maid The endeavour after Marriage wherein if several persons stand in competition there doth thence arise this double Relation 2. SUTER Paramor Sweet-heart Mistress Servant woo canvase court make love RIVAL Corrival Competitor The first beginning of this Affiance by a mutual Promise in order to the consummating of it 3. BETROTHED contracted Spouse espouse Affiance sure The full completing of it by all its Solemnities 4. MARRIED Matrimony Wed-ding Match Mate nuptial conjugal Husband Wife Yoke-fellow Spouse Bride-groom Bains Dower Bygamy Polygamy Hymen Epithalamium The state resulting from a dissolution of it by Death 5. WIDOWER Dowager Relict Iointer III. Relations of SUPERIORITY Betters and INFERIORITY Vnderlings do originally belong to Families in which was the first kind of Government and from thence are derived all the secondary Relations which follow respecting either Minors as to their Souls and Religion 1. GODFATHER Godmother Gossip stand for GODCHILD Bodies in respect of ‖ nourishing or being nourished 2. FOSTERER Nurse educate NVRSLING Minds ‖ instructing or being instructed in any Science or Art 3. TEACHER Master Tutor institute instruct inform indoctrinate Doctrine Document docil Lecture Lesson train discipline enter read to Rabbi LEARNER Apprentice Disciple Pupil Scholar Puny Neophyte young beginner Student Estates 4. GUARDIAN Tutor Tuition PUPIL Minority Ward-ship under-age non-age Majors or Minors in respect of Habitation as supreme or subordinate whether in a relation More fixed 5. MASTER OF THE FAMILY House-wife Good man of the house DOMESTIC of the houshold menial More occasional 6. HOST Landlord boord tabling sojourn entertain Inn Hospitality Inholder GVEST Boorder Sojourner quarter lodge lie tabling at livery Power to command or Duty to obey 7. MASTER Lord Sir Mistress Dame Madam Lady SERVANT Servitor Minister Man Maid Handmaid servile administer Hind Iourneyman Prentice Waiter Lacquey Footman Page Livery Benefits ‖ conferred or received 8. BENEFACTOR Courtesie Kindness Favour Service Good turn Pleasure gratifie oblige ingage good office Patron BENEFICIARY beholding bound obliged ingaged humble Servant General obligation of ‖ protecting others or being under such Protection 9 PATRON age support dedicate DEPENDANT Retainer Cadet Client Follower Retinue wait IV. Relations of EQUALITY or Fellowship as was said concerning those of the former Difference do originally belong to persons in an Oeconomical capacity though they are not in the strictest sense to be so confined but they are likewise applicable to persons upon other considerations These are founded either upon Mutual Love or Hatred which should be chiefly upon the account of Vertue or Vice 1. FRIEND ship Confident Privado intimate all one being in with Amity amicable befriend great with strike in with kind attone ENEMY Adversary Foe Antagonist Opposite Opponent Feud Hostility Odds Spite Enmity being out with fall out with adverse party Conversation with others chiefly upon the account of Pleasure or Segregation from others 2. COMPANION Compeer Associate Fellow Match Mate Consort Society Sociable-ness Comrade Collegue Complice Concomitant Gossip associate accompany Crew Gang keep company with SOLITARY lonesom alone onely recluse sole single Solitude by it self retired desolate several aside Near or remote Habitation 3. NEIGHBOUR adjacent vicinity FOREINER Alien exotic extraneous peregrine outlandish Particular Knowledge or Ignorance of others 4. ACQUAINTANCE Familiar-ity conversant STRANGER strange alienate unacquainted uncouth alien Dealings with others Iointly as one party 5. PARTNER Copartner Partizan Sharer impart joyn communicate Communion halves joynt-stock partake Mutually as party and party 6. CUSTOMER V. The chief Oeconomical Duties which are likewise applicable to other Relations are those which concern the due Government of persons in this capacity chiefly of the inferiour and younger sort
Measure Mea. I. 1. Thred Fishing String of hairs for fishing plumb String for measuring Series to Pr. IV. 9. A. to one Fortification with another RM. VI. 4. A. a hedge with Within garrison with Series of a. Coition sp of Dog Lineal adj Line Lineament Figure Ling. Fish Fi. III. 3. Heath Linger Protract Delay Linguist adj language artist Lingwort   Link Candle of pitch'd Tow Loop to together Knit to together Joyn Sausage Linnen Pr. IV. 4. draper adj Linnen merc Linnet Bi. IV. 8. Red Bi. IV. 8. A. Linseed Seed of Flax Linsey-woolsey Woven thing of Linnen and Woollen Mixture corr Lint Down like Shaving Scraping of Linnen Lintel Po. IV. 3. A. Lion Be. IV. 1. s tooth Dandelion Lip PG. III. 8. Liquid adj Moistness Q. V. 2. Liquid amber Tr. VIII 9. Liquor adj a. thing Moistness Wet Lisping AC III. 2. A. List. Catalogue of cloth Margin the s Combate place as he eth as he willeth Listen Hear end Observe with Ear Listlesness NP. I. 4. O. Litany Brief vicissitudinary Prayers Literal adj Letter Literature Learning Ha. VI. 4. Litharge Met. IV. 1. Litheness Limberness Q. V. 6. E. Lither lazy Idle Slow Litigious adj Contentious Litter Birth Children aggr of one parturition Straw Bed for Horse horse Sedan to be carried between Horses Little TM I 1. D. by and adv Degrees dim ones Young children Liturgy Public Manner Form of Worship Live Proper AC I. 7. Be in exile Be banisht Feed upon Feed upon a. Conversation Lively adj Sprightliness Vigour hood Maintenance Live-long Total Orpine Liver adj Living person Part. PG. VI. 5. wort HL. I. 3. A. Noble Hepatica Livery adj Service sign garment Delivering TA. IV. 5. sp of possession and seisin RC. V. 8. A. Horse at H. at hired guesting Living Vid. Live Maintenance Lixiviation O. VI. 8. Lizard Be. VI. 4. Lo Imp. Look Loach Fi. IX 11. A. Loaf Bread Loath adj Nolleity Loathe op to Appetite NP. II. 4. O. Aversation AS V. 5. O. Being cloy'd AS V. 1. O. Loathsom Loathed apt Lob adj Lumpish person sp Great Lobby Outer room dim Lobe Protuberant part Lobster Ex. VI. 1. Local adj Place Loch Fish Fi. IX 11. A. adj p. Lick apt Medicin Lock adj Shutting jug on door c. Po. IV. 4. on a River Water-course-narrowing jug Tuft of Hair of Wool Locker Chest Locomotion Motion from place to place Locust Ex. II. 1. tree Sh. IV. 6. A. Lode Burden to O. VI. 7. Leading star adj Pole Directing Star stone St. II. 7. Lodge v. Night a. Rest sp by night a. Guest a House dim Loft Upper room Lofty High augm Proud Log. Thick wood Part of trunk sp for Fuel line Way-measuring line sp of Mariners Logarithm   Loggerhead Great corr head Dull augm Logic adj a. Reason art parts of Discourse D. IV. chop Dispute corr Logistic adj a. Computation art Logwood Tr. VII 5. A. Lohoch Medicament to be licked Loial Man V. 6. Loin PC IV. 4. Loiter a. Cunctation a. Slattering time Lolling a. Lean corr Lome Mortar London tuft HS. V. 4. Lone Lending Lonesome Solitary Long. a. Length ● Duration suffering Meekness Patience time Permanent aug to a. Desire augm a. Appetite augm Long Oyster Ex. VI. 1. A. Longaevity Long life Permanence aug Longitude Length Distance from first Merid. Looby Great corr person Look a. Ey Face State Manner to a. Ey about a. Heedfulness for Expect on a. Ey to a. Heedfulness a. Observing Looking-glass Sight-reflecting instr Loom adj Weaving jug Loop Mag. V. 2. A. hole Chink Loose Not-fixt Q. VI. 6. D. Not cohibited Irregular Remiss Negligent Careless Vicious in one's body Diarrhaea S. VI. 6. to Unty O. II. 1. O. Absolve RE. V. 5. O. Loose strife codded HS. IV. 3. hooded HF. VII 14. A. purple HF. VII 15. A. yellow HS. V. 12. A. Looverhole Open place in the roof Lop Off-cut branches Un-branch Loquacity Man VI. 5. D. Lord. Baron RC. I. 3. Master RO. III. 7. Lordan Lazy person Lorldy adj Lord like Proud Magisterial Lordship Lord abstr Mannour Po. I. 1. A. Lose op to gain TA. V. 2. O. op to hold Let go op to keep TA. V. 5. O. as Garrison RM. II. 4. D. Lost. adj p. Lose adj p. Destruction Lot adj a. Mo. V. 1. thing to cast s Mo. V. 1. Lothe vid. Loathe Lotion Washing Lottery   Lotus HS. III. 13. Lovage HF. IV. 4. A. Loud vid. Lowd Love Affection AS V. 3. in adj Love augm make a. Suitour Apple of Charity Lovely adj p. Love apt Lour AC IV. 2. O. Lout adj Rusticity person to AC IV. 2. O. Low a. Cow voice Lowbell Bell to Extasie Hunt Birds Lowd adj Sound augm Lowe adj TM II. 4. O. adj Inferiority Meanness adj Under-part adj Bottom water Shallow w. Down-tide sound Grave s. Lowermost Most-lowe Lowly Humble Lowre AC IV. 2. O. Lowse Ex. I. 8. wort Hog Sow Sea Ex. II. 11. Wall Punice Lowt vid. Lout Lozange Quadrat whose opposite Angles are equal but not right Lozell Great lumpish person Lubber   Lubricity Unctuousness Lucid adj Light Luck Fortune Event sp Prosperous Good Prosperity Ill Adversity Lucre Gain Lucubration adj night Study Work Lug Ear corr Sad-worm to Pull Luggage Burden Poss. V. O. Impediment T. II. 5. O. Utensils corr Baggage RM. V. O. Lugubrious adj Grief Lukewarm Neither hot nor cold Temperate Lull Allure to rest asleep a. Sleep Lumber vid. Luggage Luminary adj a. Light thing Lump TM VI. 4. fish Fi. II. 6. A. Lumpish NP. V. 8. O. Lunar adj Moon Lunatic Mad sp monthly Lunchion Fragment augm Lungs PG. VI. 2. A. Lungwort   Lupin HS. III. 1. A. Everlasting Lupus Fi. IV. 3. marinus Schonfeldii Fi. III. 16. Lurch a. Theft er Dog hunting lesser beasts by swiftness Lure adj Alluring thing a. Exclaiming Lurk Lie concealed a. Ambush Luscious Sweet exc Lust. Appetite Desire sp of Coition AC II. 5. Lusty adj Vigor Luster Space of 5 years Lustration Un-prophane sp by Sacrifice Lustre Brightness Lute Music instr of gut-strings to be struck with fingers to Shut by sodering Joyn by sodering Luxation a. Loose Q. VI. 6. D. Luxury Man III. 4. E. Luxuriant adj Excess Luxuriousness Riotousness Man III. 4. E. Lynx Ounce Be. IV. 3. Lyra altera Rondeletii Fi. IV. 5. A Lyric Verse for song M MAcarone Pudding like of Almonds c. Confused Mixture Mace Staff Magistracy sign club Spice Husk of Nutmeg Reed HL. III. 15. Maccaph Hyphen D. I. 4. A. Macerate Infuse Soke Pine Man II. 2. E. Machin Po. VI. 8. Machinate a. Machin Design Contrive Macilent Lean Mackerel Fi. III. 5. Mad. ness S. IV. 1. A. Frenzy S. IV. 1. Anger augm wort HS. VI. 2. A. Madder HL. IX 8. bastard HL. IX 9. Made pret p. Make adj p. Make by art Factitious T. III 7. O. Madrigal Song adj Shepherd Maenas Fi. V. 12. Magazine Ammunition House Room Maggot Ex. III. 1. Bee Ex. III.