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lord_n baron_n earl_n king_n 15,398 5 3.8090 3 false
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A65708 An historical account of some things relating to the nature of the English government and the conceptions which our fore-fathers had of it with some inferences thence made for the satisfaction of those who scruple the Oath of allegiance to King William and Queen Mary. Whitby, Daniel, 1638-1726. 1690 (1690) Wing W1729; ESTC R8904 44,723 71

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with_o our_o whole_a power_n non_o do_v we_o nor_o will_v we_o permit_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n though_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o attempt_v thing_n so_o unusual_a undue_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n and_o this_o be_v seal_v by_o 104_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o england_n what_o they_o affirm_v touch_v their_o oath_n to_o defend_v their_o law_n be_v a_o unquestionable_a truth_n for_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v note_v of_o this_o kind_n already_o in_o the_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o this_o king_n it_o be_v establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o 25._o ed._n 1._o c._n 3._o 42._o ed._n 3._o c._n 1._o that_o if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr forestis_n it_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o and_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o great_a officer_n be_v swear_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o yea_o 583._o speed_v p._n 583._o by_o the_o royal_a 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w._n malmsb._n l._n 5._o f._n 88_o j._n brompt_a chron._n p._n 997._o walse_v hypod._n neust_fw-fr p._n 446._o rich._n hagul_v p._n 310._o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o will_v not_o have_v he_o for_o their_o king_n but_o with_o unanimous_a consent_n they_o advance_v his_o brother_n henry_n to_o the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v by_o all_o elect_v and_o consecrate_a king_n at_o westminster_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n rufus_n as_o be_v the_o first_o bear_v of_o the_o conqueror_n after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n william_n of_o malmsbury_n say_v he_o be_v consecrate_a within_o four_o day_n after_o his_o brother_n death_n lest_o the_o rumour_n of_o robert_n come_v to_o england_n shall_v move_v the_o noble_n to_o repent_v of_o their_o election_n 38._o sciatis_fw-la i_o dei_fw-la misericordia_fw-la &_o communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la regem_fw-la esse_fw-la coronatum_fw-la m._n paris_n pag._n 38._o and_o in_o his_o charter_n the_o king_n himself_o write_v thus_o know_v you_o that_o i_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n be_v absent_a at_o the_o holy_a war_n they_o choose_v henry_n king_n because_o they_o be_v afraid_a to_o be_v long_o without_o government_n four_o florence_n of_o worcester_n william_n of_o malmsbury_n r._n hoveden_n and_o r._n hagulstadensis_n do_v express_o say_v that_o stephen_n be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o primate_fw-la of_o the_o kingdom_n b._n a_o primoribus_fw-la regni_fw-la cum_fw-la favore_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o populi_n electus_fw-la r._n hagul_v p._n 312._o flor._n wigorn._n p._n 665._o hoved._n f._n 215._o malm_n sb_n f._n 101._o b._n with_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n with_o their_o general_a consent_n 314._o a_o scensu_fw-la populi_n &_o 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the_o crown_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o satisfy_v their_o people_n p._n 35_o sect._n v._n that_o we_o find_v mention_n in_o history_n of_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n or_o of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n continue_v the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n to_o he_o who_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n have_v not_o the_o immediate_a title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o only_o proclaim_v he_o who_o have_v the_o right_n by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n p._n 40_o sect._n vi_o the_o inference_n from_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o best_a casuist_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o of_o the_o coronation_n be_v reciprocal_a and_o consequent_o that_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n do_v cease_v when_o the_o original_a compact_n be_v fundamental_o violate_v p._n 43_o a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o english_a government_n section_n i._o that_o from_o the_o norman_a conquest_n to_o this_o present_a time_n there_o be_v a_o original_a compact_n or_o establishment_n of_o law_n by_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o govern_v and_o the_o people_n to_o be_v govern_v i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v it_o may_v be_v want_n of_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o history_n and_o constitution_n of_o our_o government_n which_o make_v some_o worthy_a person_n of_o the_o clergy_n so_o stiff_a in_o their_o refusal_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n now_o the_o great_a mischief_n which_o this_o unhappy_a division_n may_v bring_v upon_o the_o protestant_a religion_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o and_o the_o vile_a imputation_n which_o be_v cast_v on_o that_o great_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o have_v take_v this_o oath_n will_v justify_v our_o endeavour_n to_o set_v this_o matter_n before_o they_o in_o the_o clear_a light_n and_o to_o let_v other_o know_v what_o have_v be_v do_v by_o our_o forefather_n to_o secure_v their_o law_n and_o liberty_n what_o compact_n they_o make_v with_o their_o king_n how_o uneasy_a they_o be_v under_o the_o violation_n of_o they_o and_o what_o conception_n they_o have_v touch_v the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o english_a government_n and_o touch_v the_o allegiance_n due_a to_o their_o prince_n now_o in_o order_n to_o these_o thing_n let_v it_o be_v observe_v first_o 258._o ubi_fw-la aldredus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la wulfunus_fw-la wigorniensis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la clito_n eadgerus_n comites_fw-la eadwinus_fw-la &_o morcarus_fw-la &_o de_fw-la lundoniâ_fw-la quique_fw-la nobiliores_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la venerant_fw-la &_o datis_fw-la obsidibus_fw-la illi_fw-la deditionem_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la fidelitatemque_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la cum_fw-la quibus_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la foedus_fw-la pepigit_fw-la dunelm_n p._n 195._o flor._n wig_n p._n 635._o r._n hou._n f._n 258._o that_o florence_n of_o worcester_n simeon_n of_o durham_n and_o r._n hoveden_n express_o say_v that_o william_n call_v the_o conqueror_n make_v a_o league_n or_o compact_a
next_o year_n the_o king_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o some_o wicked_a man_n be_v wrought_v upon_o to_o infringe_v again_o this_o charter_n hope_v for_o a_o gift_n to_o obtain_v a_o absolution_n from_o his_o oath_n in_o the_o next_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v which_o yield_v nothing_o but_o grievous_a complaint_n for_o breach_n of_o m._n charta_n 608._o page_n 608._o and_o promise_v of_o supply_n provide_v it_o may_v be_v again_o confirm_v and_o the_o elect_v the_o justiciar_n the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n to_o which_o the_o king_n will_v not_o yield_v but_o though_o the_o king_n will_v not_o observe_v it_o m._n paris_n say_v it_o be_v cry_v in_o all_o country_n 609._o diebus_fw-la autem_fw-la istis_fw-la acclamatum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o comitatibus_fw-la &_o annunciatum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o synodis_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la &_o ubicunque_fw-la locorum_fw-la homines_fw-la convenerant_fw-la ut_fw-la m._n charta_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la teneretur_fw-la quam_fw-la r._n johannes_n concesserat_fw-la &_o iste_fw-la rex_fw-la praesens_fw-la multoties_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o lata_fw-la est_fw-la sententia_fw-la solenniter_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la violatores_fw-la ibid._n p._n 609._o and_o denounce_v in_o all_o synod_n church_n and_o public_a resort_n that_o m._n charta_n shall_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v and_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n be_v denounce_v against_o all_o the_o violater_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1256._o provision_n be_v again_o make_v sub_fw-la paena_fw-la horribilis_fw-la anathematis_fw-la 619._o page_n 619._o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o horrible_a anathema_n that_o the_o m._n charta_n of_o king_n john_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o year_n 1257._o the_o king_n request_v a_o aid_n for_o his_o son_n edmund_n for_o the_o acquire_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o after_o many_o excuse_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n will_v observe_v m._n charta_n so_o often_o promise_v and_o buy_v they_o tender_v 52000._o mark_n with_o which_o the_o king_n be_v not_o satisfy_v 637._o i_fw-mi tamen_fw-la conditione_n additâ_fw-la ut_fw-la m._n chartam_fw-la toties_fw-la promissam_fw-la emptam_fw-la &_o redemptam_fw-la ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la observaret_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 637._o in_o the_o year_n 1258._o be_v hold_v the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n where_o the_o noble_n enter_v into_o a_o unchangeable_a league_n to_o require_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v faithful_o observe_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n 467._o parliamento_fw-la incipiente_fw-la solidabatur_fw-la magnatum_fw-la propositum_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la immutabile_fw-la exigendo_fw-la constantissimè_fw-la ut_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la chartam_fw-la libertatum_fw-la angliae_fw-la quam_fw-la johannes_n rex_fw-la anglis_fw-la concessit_fw-la fideliter_fw-la teneat_fw-la &_o conservet_fw-la exigebant_fw-la insuper_fw-la sibi_fw-la fieri_fw-la justiciarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la rex_fw-la recognoscens_fw-la graviter_fw-la juravit_fw-la consiliis_fw-la eorum_fw-la obsecundare_fw-la &_o edvardus_fw-la filius_fw-la ejus_fw-la eodem_fw-la est_fw-la juramento_fw-la adstrictus_fw-la p._n 653._o rex_fw-la coactus_fw-la est_fw-la corporale_fw-la praestare_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ferè_fw-la post_fw-la jurantibus_fw-la illud_fw-la idem_fw-la hyp._n neustr_n p._n 467._o which_o he_o have_v so_o often_o swear_v to_o perform_v they_o require_v also_o the_o chief_a justiciar_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n to_o be_v ordain_v by_o public_a choice_n and_o the_o twenty_o four_o conservator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v confirm_v twelve_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o twelve_o by_o the_o king_n who_o swear_v to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o cause_v the_o prince_n to_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n walsingham_n add_v that_o all_o after_o he_o do_v swear_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o king_n get_v a_o absolution_n from_o his_o oath_n of_o the_o pope_n 567._o rogabant_fw-la humiliter_fw-la ut_fw-la communiter_fw-la praestitum_fw-la juramentum_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la observare_fw-la vellet_fw-la contin_n m._n par_fw-fr p._n 567._o of_o this_o the_o baron_n hear_v humble_o beseech_v he_o to_o perform_v the_o oath_n public_o swear_v but_o the_o king_n answer_v they_o with_o threat_n the_o business_n be_v defer_v till_o the_o come_n of_o prince_n edward_n who_o come_v side_n with_o the_o baron_n according_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o a_o league_n be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o to_o apprehend_v the_o king_n be_v evil_a counsellor_n ibid._n ibid._n and_o their_o abettor_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v they_o from_o the_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1263._o the_o contest_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o annul_v the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n but_o with_o this_o exception_n that_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n 668._o hoc_fw-la excepto_fw-la quod_fw-la antiquae_fw-la chartae_fw-la r._n johannis_n angliae_fw-la universitati_fw-la concessae_fw-la per_fw-la illam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la in_o nullo_n intendebat_fw-la penitùs_fw-la derogare_fw-la p._n 668._o grant_v to_o the_o community_n shall_v in_o nothing_o be_v thereby_o impair_v then_o begin_v the_o baron_n war_n under_o simon_n of_o monfort_n who_o succeed_v so_o far_o in_o they_o as_o to_o take_v the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n prisoner_n but_o afterward_o the_o prince_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n fight_v with_o simon_n and_o overthrow_v he_o at_o evesham_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o none_o of_o the_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n will_v permit_v this_o simon_n to_o be_v call_v a_o rebel_n or_o a_o traitor_n but_o they_o still_o represent_v he_o as_o a_o most_o devout_a servant_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n 228._o sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la nemo_fw-la sani_fw-la capitis_fw-la debet_fw-la censere_fw-la neque_fw-la appellare_fw-la simonem_fw-la nomine_fw-la proditoris_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la fuit_fw-la proditor_n sed_fw-la dei_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it devotissimus_fw-la cultor_fw-la &_o fidelissimus_fw-la protector_n regni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la scutum_fw-la &_o defensor_fw-la chron._n de_fw-fr mailr_n p._n 228._o and_o a_o most_o faithful_a protector_n shield_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o even_o a_o martyr_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o church_n and_o state_n after_o the_o end_n of_o these_o war_n in_o the_o year_n 1269._o 677._o m._n par._n cont._n p._n 677._o the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hèld_v at_o marlborough_n where_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o statute_n of_o marlborough_n be_v enact_v foresta_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la suis_fw-la articulis_fw-la teneatur_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o his_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la pertinent_a quàm_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la alios_fw-la similiter_fw-la charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o which_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n de_fw-fr foresta_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o their_o article_n both_o concern_v the_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o here_o 102._o inst_z l._n 2._o p._n 102._o say_v the_o lord_n coke_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o after_o this_o parliament_n neither_o m._n charta_fw-la nor_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n be_v ever_o attempt_v to_o be_v impugn_a or_o question_v whereupon_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n have_v ever_o since_o ensue_v edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v the_o say_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o declare_v they_o be_v to_o he_o hold_v for_o common_a law_n 1._o confirm_v chart._n c._n 1._o require_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v hold_v in_o every_o point_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v send_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o all_o his_o justice_n as_o well_o of_o the_o forest_n as_o other_o proclaim_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n and_o that_o all_o justice_n sheriff_n mayor_n and_o other_o minister_n which_o under_o the_o king_n have_v the_o law_n to_o guide_v they_o shall_v allow_v the_o say_v charter_n in_o all_o their_o point_n which_o in_o any_o plea_n shall_v come_v before_o they_o in_o judgement_n and_o that_o the_o say_v charter_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o all_o the_o cathedral_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o shall_v be_v read_v twice_o a_o year_n before_o the_o people_n 3._o chap._n 3._o and_o that_o the_o arch_a bishop_n and_o bishop_n 4._o chap._n 4._o shall_v denounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o all_o they_o who_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n do_v act_n against_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o these_o sentence_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v and_o publish_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n by_o the_o say_a prelate_n and_o because_o in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o the_o say_a act_n there_o be_v add_v this_o clause_n save_v les_fw-fr ancient_a aide_n &_o prize_n due_n &_o accustome_n which_o give_v some_o colour_n for_o the_o king_n officer_n to_o make_v a_o evasion_n the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n meet_v in_o the_o twenty_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v importune_v the_o king_n again_o to_o
confirm_v the_o say_a charter_n which_o he_o promise_v to_o do_v but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o form_n of_o a_o act_n the_o king_n will_v have_v add_v a_o save_n of_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n which_o the_o lord_n do_v main_o inveigh_v against_o and_o press_v the_o king_n with_o his_o promise_n to_o confirm_v they_o as_o absolute_o as_o his_o father_n henry_n 3_o have_v do_v which_o in_o the_o end_n he_o yield_v to_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n call_v articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n 1._o chap._n 1._o where_o these_o charter_n be_v again_o confirm_v and_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v read_v four_o time_n every_o year_n before_o the_o people_n in_o every_o county_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n after_o easter_n and_o after_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n when_o the_o king_n have_v end_v his_o war_n in_o scotland_n he_o refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o confirmation_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o his_o baron_n of_o such_o law_n and_o liberty_n as_o he_o before_o have_v grant_v pretend_v that_o they_o have_v force_v his_o consent_n 92._o obtinuit_fw-la rex_fw-la à_fw-la domino_fw-la papa_n absolutionem_fw-la à_fw-la juramento_fw-la quod_fw-la invitus_fw-la praestiterat_fw-la super_fw-la observantia_fw-la libertatum_fw-la alius_fw-la à_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la exactarum_fw-la walsingh_n p._n 92._o and_o he_o obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n a_o absolution_n from_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o unwilling_o have_v take_v to_o observe_v they_o but_o when_o great_a murmur_a and_o discontent_n follow_v hereupon_o and_o for_o his_o levy_v tax_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n in_o his_o thirty_o four_o year_n he_o make_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la for_o the_o quiet_v of_o the_o commons_o and_o for_o a_o perpetual_a law_n for_o ever_o after_o declare_v that_o no_o aid_n or_o tax_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o be_v levy_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o make_v a_o general_a restitution_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o all_o their_o law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n as_o free_o and_o whole_o as_o at_o any_o time_n before_o in_o the_o better_o and_o full_a manner_n they_o use_v to_o have_v the_o fame_n and_o and_o so_o end_v all_o the_o dispute_v touch_v these_o charter_n walsingham_n say_v 72._o page_n 71_o 72._o that_o the_o grievance_n which_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n and_o baron_n with_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n remonstrate_v to_o the_o king_n be_v these_o viz._n first_o that_o they_o be_v not_o deal_v with_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o which_o their_o ancestor_n use_v to_o be_v govern_v second_o that_o the_o article_n of_o m._n charta_n be_v neglect_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n three_o that_o the_o assize_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o observe_v and_o then_o he_o add_v that_o the_o noble_n will_v consent_v to_o no_o other_o form_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n than_o that_o which_o he_o establish_v in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la and_o which_o i_o have_v now_o set_v down_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o very_a observable_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n that_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v summon_v he_o before_o he_o to_o answer_v touch_v his_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n a_o parliament_n then_o hold_v at_o lincoln_n juris_fw-la papa_n r._n edvardum_fw-la primum_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la vocante_fw-la respondet_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la habitum_fw-la quod_fw-la praefatus_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la rex_fw-la super_fw-la juribus_fw-la regni_fw-la scotiae_fw-la aut_fw-la aliis_fw-la suis_fw-la temporalibus_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la respondeat_fw-la judicialiter_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la nec_fw-la judicium_fw-la subeat_fw-la quoquomodo_fw-la cùm_fw-la praemissa_fw-la caderent_fw-la manifestè_fw-la in_o exhaeredationem_fw-la juris_fw-la answer_v the_o pope_n thus_o that_o their_o king_n shall_v not_o answer_v judicial_o before_o the_o pope_n nor_o undergo_v his_o judgement_n for_o his_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n or_o any_o other_o temporal_a right_n because_o this_o manifest_o tend_v to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n 731._o coronae_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o r._n dignitatis_fw-la ac_fw-la subversionem_fw-la statûs_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regui_fw-la notoriam_fw-la necnon_fw-la in_o praejudicium_fw-la libertatis_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la &_o legum_n paternarum_fw-la ad_fw-la quarum_fw-la observationem_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la ex_fw-la debito_fw-la praestiti_fw-la juramenti_fw-la adstringimur_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la manu_fw-la tenebimus_fw-la toto_fw-la posse_fw-la &_o totis_fw-la viribus_fw-la cum_fw-la dei_fw-la auxilio_fw-la defendemus_fw-la nec_fw-la etiam_fw-la permittimus_fw-la aut_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la permittemus_fw-la sicut_fw-la nec_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la debemus_fw-la praemissa_fw-la tam_fw-la insollta_fw-la indebita_fw-la praejudicialia_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la inaudita_fw-la praelibatum_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la regem_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la vellet_fw-la facere_fw-la seu_fw-la modo_fw-la quolibet_fw-la attemptare_fw-la walsingh_n hist_o p._n 85._o hypod._n neustr_n p._n 496._o speed_v p._n 731._o and_o the_o r._n dignity_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o liberty_n custom_n and_o paternal_a law_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o which_o they_o be_v by_o their_o oath_n oblige_v and_o with_o their_o whole_a power_n will_v defend_v and_o be_v the_o king_n never_o so_o willing_a they_o as_o they_o ought_v not_o so_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o king_n to_o attempt_v the_o premise_n when_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o ask_v of_o sir_n robert_n trisilian_n and_o his_o other_o lawyer_n whether_o he_o may_v not_o disannul_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n and_o they_o have_v answer_v that_o he_o may_v because_v he_o be_v above_o the_o law_n as_o one_o of_o they_o confess_v he_o deserve_v death_n for_o that_o answer_n so_o all_o they_o that_o can_v be_v catch_v soon_o after_o find_v it_o farthermore_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n as_o the_o lord_n coke_n observe_v have_v ever_o have_v the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o great_a estimation_n and_o reverence_n 97._o instit_fw-la l._n 2._o p._n 97._o and_o will_v never_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v change_v this_o make_a king_n henry_n the_o first_o say_v he_o to_o write_v to_o pope_n paschal_n thus_o let_v your_o holiness_n know_v that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n whilst_o i_o live_v primi_fw-la notum_fw-la habeat_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la vestra_fw-la quod_fw-la i_o vivente_fw-la auxiliante_fw-la deo_fw-la dignitates_fw-la &_o usus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la non_fw-la imminuentur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la ego_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la in_fw-la tanta_fw-la dejectione_fw-la i_o ponerem_fw-la optimates_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o totus_fw-la angliae_fw-la populus_fw-la id_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la pateretur_fw-la charta_fw-la henr._n primi_fw-la the_o dignity_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o be_v diminish_v and_o if_o i_o which_o god_n forbid_v shall_v so_o far_o deject_v myself_o my_o noble_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n will_v never_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v alter_v when_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o will_v have_v those_o child_n who_o be_v bear_v before_o matrimony_n legitimate_a as_o to_o hereditary_a succession_n as_o well_o as_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v after_o matrimony_n all_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n answer_v with_o one_o voice_n 417._o et_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n unâ_fw-la voce_fw-la responderunt_fw-la quod_fw-la nolunt_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutare_fw-la quae_fw-la hucsque_fw-la usitatae_fw-la &_o approbatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la stat._n mert._n c._n 9_o bracton_n l._n 5._o c._n 19_o f._n 417._o we_o will_v not_o have_v the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v use_v and_o approve_v to_o be_v change_v in_o the_o letter_n which_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n by_o ascent_n of_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n at_o lincoln_n write_v to_o pope_n boniface_n we_o find_v these_o word_n lincoln_n ad_fw-la observationem_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la libertatum_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la &_o legum_n paternarum_fw-la ex_fw-la debito_fw-la praestiti_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la adstringimur_fw-la quae_fw-la manu_fw-la tenebimus_fw-la toto_fw-la posse_fw-la totisque_fw-la viribus_fw-la cum_fw-la dei_fw-la auxilio_fw-la defendemus_fw-la nec_fw-la etiam_fw-la permittimus_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquatenus_fw-la permittemus_fw-la sicut_fw-la nec_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la debemus_fw-la praemissa_fw-la tam_fw-la insolita_fw-la indebita_fw-la praejudicialia_fw-la &_o alias_o inaudita_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la regem_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la vellet_fw-la facere_fw-la seu_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la attemptare_fw-la ret._n parl._n 28._o ed._n 1._o apud_fw-la lincoln_n by_o virtue_n of_o our_o oath_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o observation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n custom_n and_o paternal_a law_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n we_o will_v defend_v
sva_fw-la si_fw-la velle_fw-la regnum_fw-la pacifice_fw-la possideret_fw-la m._n paris_n p._n 61_o m._n westm_n p._n 246._o and_o say_v m._n paris_n it_o be_v conclude_v in_o a_o public_a convention_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n four_o thus_o be_v it_o also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_z henry_n the_o six_o for_o though_o richard_n be_v the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n 550._o quod_fw-la dux_n &_o silij_fw-la svi_fw-la edvardus_fw-la comes_fw-la marchiae_n &_o edmundus_n come_v rutlandiae_fw-la qui_fw-la ambo_fw-la discretionis_fw-la annos_fw-la attigerant_fw-la jurarent_fw-la ipsi_fw-la regi_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la quodque_fw-la ipsum_fw-la recognoscerent_fw-la eorum_fw-la regem_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la ageret_fw-la in_o humanis_fw-la id_fw-la enim_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la decreverat_fw-la addendo_fw-la de_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la consensu_fw-la quod_fw-la quamprimum_fw-la rex_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o fata_fw-la decesserit_fw-la licebit_fw-la dicto_fw-la duci_fw-la suisque_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la coronam_fw-la angliae_fw-la vendicare_fw-la &_o possidere_fw-la hist_o coryl_n ed._n oxon._n p._n 550._o yet_o the_o parliament_n hold_v a._n d._n 1460._o decree_v that_o henry_n the_o six_o shall_v reign_v and_o be_v king_n during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o the_o remainder_n shall_v rest_v in_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o general_a tail_n sect_n vi_o the_o inference_n from_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o best_a casuist_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o of_o the_o coronation_n be_v reciprocal_a and_o consequent_o that_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n do_v cease_v when_o the_o original_a compact_n be_v fundamental_o violate_v now_o the_o inference_n which_o natural_o flow_v from_o this_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o government_n be_v these_o first_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v king_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o original_a compact_n make_v between_o they_o and_o the_o people_n this_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o contract_n make_v by_o the_o conqueror_n with_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o nobility_n and_o commonalty_n of_o england_n and_o the_o so_o frequent_a repetition_n of_o that_o or_o a_o like_a contract_n by_o the_o follow_a prince_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o oath_n they_o take_v at_o their_o coronation_n to_o preserve_v to_o the_o people_n their_o ancient_a right_n and_o liberty_n their_o original_a custom_n and_o law_n and_o by_o the_o continual_a claim_n the_o people_n make_v to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la as_o their_o right_n according_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n fortescue_n 9.13_o chap._n 9.13_o have_v declare_v that_o our_o king_n be_v political_a king_n who_o receive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o people_n he_o add_v that_o 34._o chap._n 14._o p._n 34._o non_fw-la alio_fw-la pacto_fw-la by_o no_o other_o contract_n do_v ever_o any_o nation_n willing_o incorporate_v itself_o into_o a_o kingdom_n but_o that_o they_o by_o that_o mean_n may_v more_o safe_o than_o before_o enjoy_v themselves_o and_o their_o good_n of_o which_o intent_n that_o nation_n will_v be_v defraud_v if_o have_v thus_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n he_o may_v spoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n which_o before_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o do_v second_o that_o this_o compact_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v govern_v they_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o such_o ancient_a law_n and_o original_a custom_n as_o be_v receive_v among_o they_o according_a to_o the_o good_a approved_n and_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n say_v m._n paris_n the_o liberty_n in_o which_o the_o noble_n confide_v say_v m._n of_o westminster_n the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n say_v w._n of_o malmsbury_n the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n say_v the_o forementioned_a author_n the_o proper_a law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n in_o which_o their_o father_n live_v say_v hoveden_n 21._o stat._n merton_n c._n 9.25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o and_o the_o chronicle_n of_o lichfield_n the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v say_v our_o statute_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o good_a law_n of_o the_o land_n say_v the_o oath_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n the_o common_a liberty_n say_v the_o contender_n for_o they_o with_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n say_v king_n james_n let_v it_o be_v observe_v first_o out_o of_o fortescue_n that_o our_o king_n rule_v not_o by_o royal_a only_o 32._o ch._n 9_o p._n 25_o 26._o ch._n 13._o p._n 32._o that_o be_v absolute_a but_o by_o political_a power_n and_o that_o therefore_o a_o king_n of_o england_n can_v change_v the_o law_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o invade_v their_o property_n but_o as_o they_o do_v consent_n 34._o ch._n 13._o p._n 32._o c._n 14._o p._n 34._o that_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o law_n and_o his_o subject_n in_o their_o good_n and_o body_n and_o derive_v even_o this_o power_n from_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o can_v lawful_o rule_v over_o they_o otherwise_o second_o that_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o king_n govern_v absolute_o and_o by_o political_a power_n that_o the_o first_o can_v change_v the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n a._n f._n 25._o b._n 26._o a._n impose_v tax_n and_o other_o burden_n without_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n whereas_o a_o king_n who_o rule_v political_o over_o his_o people_n can_v neither_o change_v the_o law_n without_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n nor_o charge_v they_o with_o strange_a imposition_n against_o their_o will_n that_o a_o king_n rule_v only_o by_o power_n royal_a may_v easy_o become_v a_o tyrant_n but_o whilst_o the_o kingly_a power_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o political_a law_n b._n f._n 26._o b._n he_o can_v govern_v his_o people_n tyrannical_o that_o the_o contract_n make_v with_o a_o king_n govern_v absolute_o a._n f._n 35._o a._n be_v that_o his_o will_n shall_v be_v the_o law_n whereas_o a_o political_a king_n can_v govern_v his_o people_n by_o any_o other_o power_n than_o that_o of_o the_o law_n and_o from_o these_o principle_n it_o clear_o follow_v that_o a_o king_n rule_v arbitrary_o and_o fundamental_o overturning_a the_o law_n be_v no_o such_o king_n as_o our_o constitution_n know_v or_o ever_o do_v admit_v of_o that_o therefore_o no_o obedience_n or_o allegiance_n can_v be_v due_a to_o he_o by_o law_n nor_o be_v intend_v in_o any_o legal_a oath_n unless_o we_o can_v suppose_v man_n at_o the_o same_o time_n intend_v to_o preserve_v their_o constitution_n and_o yet_o design_v to_o engage_v themselves_o and_o other_o to_o be_v assistant_n to_o subvert_v it_o three_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o rule_n lay_v down_o by_o the_o exact_a casuist_n touch_v the_o case_n in_o which_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n cease_v and_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o present_a case_n thus_o than_o they_o say_v first_o that_o when_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o oath_n cease_v the_o obligation_n of_o it_o cease_v also_o and_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o must_v then_o be_v judge_v to_o cease_v 7._o tunc_fw-la enim_fw-la cessasse_fw-la materiam_fw-la censendum_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la rerum_fw-la status_fw-la inter_fw-la tempus_fw-la jurandi_fw-la &_o tempus_fw-la adimplendi_fw-la ita_fw-la immutatus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la quo_fw-la tempore_fw-la jurabatur_fw-la praevideri_fw-la potuisset_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la postea_fw-la insecutus_fw-la est_fw-la rerum_fw-la status_fw-la non_fw-la omnino_fw-la juratum_fw-la fuisset_fw-la san._n de_fw-fr juramento_fw-la prael_n 7._o §_o 7._o when_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n betwixt_o the_o time_n of_o swear_v and_o of_o fulfil_v the_o oath_n be_v so_o change_v that_o if_o it_o can_v have_v be_v foresee_v by_o he_o who_o take_v the_o oath_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o swear_v he_o will_v not_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n when_o the_o root_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v take_v away_o ibid._n quia_fw-la radice_n obligation_n be_v sublatâ_fw-la tollitur_fw-la unà_fw-la pullulans_fw-la inde_fw-la obligatio_fw-la fuit_fw-la autem_fw-la materia_fw-la quae_fw-la causam_fw-la dedit_fw-la jurationi_fw-la radix_fw-la ejus_fw-la obligationis_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la illa_fw-la juratione_fw-la insecuta_fw-la est_fw-la ibid._n the_o obligation_n thence_o arise_v must_v be_v take_v away_o with_o it_o now_o that_o which_o give_v the_o ground_n for_o take_v the_o oath_n be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o obligation_n which_o follow_v upon_o the_o oath_n among_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la communi_fw-la to_o be_v understand_v in_o all_o oath_n though_o they_o be_v not_o express_v this_o say_v the_o reverend_a bishop_n sanderson_n 10._o subingtelligendum_fw-la quarto_fw-la rebus_fw-la scstantibus_fw-la i._n e._n si_fw-la res_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la statu_fw-la