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go_v over_o a_o little_a before_o have_v raise_v they_o seize_v upon_o the_o town_n of_o wexford_n which_o be_v give_v to_o one_o fitz-stevens_n a_o welsh_a gentleman_n according_a to_o agreement_n upon_o his_o raise_n part_n of_o the_o force_n so_o that_o news_n of_o this_o and_o other_o success_n fly_v to_o england_n many_o adventurer_n come_v over_o and_o although_o the_o petty_a king_n join_v their_o force_n yet_o be_v they_o beat_v in_o divers_a bloody_a battle_n and_o dormat_n be_v restore_v have_v dublin_n submit_v to_o he_o inflict_v grievous_a punishment_n upon_o such_o of_o his_o capital_a enemy_n as_o he_o find_v there_o the_o prince_n be_v now_o in_o ireland_n great_o increase_v in_o strength_n that_o come_v over_o to_o he_o carried_z all_z before_o he_o which_o make_v king_n henry_n who_o fear_v the_o prince_n aspire_v upon_o such_o success_n and_o willing_a to_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o conquer_a so_o large_a a_o kingdom_n himself_o send_v his_o mandate_n to_o recall_v the_o english_a out_o of_o ireland_n so_o that_o but_o a_o few_o be_v leave_v with_o the_o prince_n in_o dublin_n and_o they_o reduce_v to_o a_o great_a straight_o by_o the_o irish_a that_o have_v take_v heart_n they_o nevertheless_o sally_v upon_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o with_o not_o above_o 1500_o man_n and_o utter_o rout_v they_o take_v great_a spoil_n and_o then_o come_v for_o england_n he_o surrender_v all_o the_o city_n and_o fort_n he_o have_v take_v into_o his_o father_n hand_n for_o dormat_n by_o this_o time_n be_v dead_a and_o in_o the_o year_n 1172._o king_n henry_n land_v with_o a_o royal_a army_n which_o bring_v such_o a_o terror_n upon_o ireland_n that_o roderick_n and_o most_o of_o the_o petty_a prince_n that_o be_v independent_a or_o his_o tributary_n come_v witn_o their_o humble_a supplication_n to_o entreat_v he_o that_o he_o will_v take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o as_o their_o supreme_a prince_n and_o lord_n so_o that_o at_o christmas_n he_o make_v they_o a_o noble_a feast_n in_o dublin_n and_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n in_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n reform_v abuse_n and_o barbarity_n and_o soon_o after_o those_o that_o hold_v out_o in_o ulster_n be_v bring_v to_o submit_v from_o which_o time_n we_o may_v date_n the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o english_a under_o which_o sovereignty_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o remain_v as_o a_o conquer_a kingdom_n and_o now_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n yet_o the_o native_n who_o be_v general_o hot_a spirit_v uneasy_a and_o restless_a under_o restraint_n have_v often_o struggle_v to_o break_v this_o chain_n though_o to_o the_o loss_n and_o disadvantage_n most_o of_o themselves_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n his_o imprisonment_n upon_o his_o return_n in_o austria_n and_o the_o empire_n and_o other_o disappointment_n he_o meet_v with_o at_o home_n have_v no_o war_n with_o the_o irish_a nor_o happen_v there_o any_o thing_n 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great_a possession_n but_o soon_o after_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n be_v send_v over_o as_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n he_o manage_v matter_n so_o ill_o that_o the_o scot_n be_v again_o call_v in_o under_o edward_n bruce_n brother_n to_o the_o scot_n king_n who_o take_v several_a place_n by_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o irish_a from_o the_o english_a obedience_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o ireland_n but_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n his_o force_n be_v rout_v and_o he_o labour_v to_o restrain_v their_o flight_n be_v kill_v by_o one_o morepass_n who_o he_o likewise_o requite_v with_o death_n before_o his_o fall_n and_o the_o dead_a body_n fall_v by_o that_o mean_n on_o each_o other_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1320._o however_o they_o be_v rather_o disperse_v than_o break_v do_v considerable_a mischief_n where_o they_o find_v a_o opportunity_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o english_a that_o have_v settle_v themselves_o in_o the_o town_n and_o village_n near_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n 1329._o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o irish_a in_o leinster_n and_o meath_z rebel_v against_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n draw_v out_o what_o force_v he_o can_v but_o be_v overpoured_n in_o number_n be_v defeat_v and_o the_o irish_a make_v great_a spoil_n of_o the_o english_a possession_n and_o among_o other_o barbarity_n burn_v eighty_o of_o they_o in_o a_o church_n where_o they_o have_v flee_v for_o refuge_n but_o at_o last_o the_o english_a fortify_v themselves_o in_o wexford_n and_o upon_o their_o approach_n to_o besiege_v it_o sally_v out_o upon_o they_o with_o such_o courage_n that_o success_n crown_v it_o and_o 4000_o of_o the_o irish_a be_v kill_v most_o of_o they_o that_o flee_v be_v hot_o pursue_v be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n slay_v which_o with_o some_o other_o encounter_n where_o victory_n declare_v on_o our_o side_n so_o quell_v they_o that_o in_o this_o king_n reign_n they_o rebel_v no_o 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be_v afterward_o inhuman_o murder_v upon_o who_o death_n many_o trouble_n and_o contention_n arise_v so_o that_o the_o english_a be_v embroil_v at_o home_n ireland_n be_v little_o mind_v the_o people_n there_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n what_o they_o please_v but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o we_o be_v settle_v at_o home_n more_o care_n be_v take_v to_o prevent_v the_o outrage_n and_o depradation_n of_o the_o irish_a insomuch_o that_o several_a who_o have_v be_v former_o offender_n be_v punish_v and_o other_o flee_v among_o who_o be_v divers_a of_o their_o great_a 0ne_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o care_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n than_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o repress_v they_o draw_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n into_o rebellion_n but_o the_o earl_n give_v battle_n at_o redmore-athy_a where_o the_o irish_a under_o the_o lead_v of_o o_o moor_n stand_v stout_o to_o it_o as_o man_n in_o despair_n but_o after_o a_o bloody_a fight_n that_o colour_v all_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o fen_n with_o blood_n the_o battle_n swerve_v and_o the_o irish_a be_v defeat_v with_o great_a slaughter_n which_o quell_v they_o in_o so_o terrible_a a_o manner_n that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o they_o seem_v out_o of_o love_n with_o war_n so_o that_o nothing_o memorable_o occur_v in_o history_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o when_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n be_v deputy_n one_o richard_n symons_n a_o priest_n wheedle_v he_o into_o a_o belief_n that_o one_o lambert_n a_o youth_n who_o he_o have_v bring_v up_o as_o his_o scholar_n be_v real_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n son_n to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n brother_z to_z king_n edward_z the_o four_o that_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n and_o be_v come_v thither_o for_o protection_n and_o the_o young_a spark_n
and_o the_o like_a to_o every_o one_o that_o at_o a_o set_a day_n will_v appear_v and_o claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o pardon_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o public_a justice_n for_o that_o purpose_n be_v settle_v in_o every_o country_n it_o abate_v much_o of_o the_o tyranny_n their_o petty_a lord_n have_v over_o they_o and_o make_v the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o they_o sensible_a of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o english_a law_n of_o which_o before_o they_o have_v purposely_o be_v keep_v in_o ignorance_n be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n free_v from_o their_o servitude_n and_o in_o the_o king_n be_v immediate_a protection_n so_o that_o if_o their_o lord_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o rebel_n they_o can_v not_o compel_v their_o tenant_n to_o rise_v as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v and_o ireland_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o shire_n the_o circuit_n be_v erect_v in_o every_o province_n and_o the_o english_a have_v their_o land_n allot_v and_o more_o particular_a colony_n establish_v so_o that_o trade_n begin_v to_o flourish_v and_o several_a corporation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v purchase_v large_a proportion_n of_o land_n build_v a_o strong_a town_n for_o their_o security_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o irish_a that_o may_v happen_v very_o advantageous_o situate_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n and_o lough_n which_o make_v a_o wonderful_a change_n to_o all_o appearance_n in_o the_o face_n of_o thing_n but_o what_o can_v hinder_v a_o people_n from_o be_v miserable_a that_o will_v make_v themselves_o so_o as_o may_v not_o improper_o say_v in_o spite_n of_o providence_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o irish_a be_v displease_v at_o these_o proceed_n find_v the_o english_a improvement_n render_v such_o plenty_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o make_v their_o land_n of_o little_a value_n and_o therefore_o many_o of_o they_o spiteful_o let_v they_o lie_v neglect_v to_o be_v overrun_v with_o thistle_n and_o briar_n curse_v their_o posterity_n if_o ever_o they_o have_v any_o communication_n with_o the_o english_a or_o so_o much_o as_o plough_v or_o sow_v by_o which_o their_o irreconcilable_a hatred_n to_o we_o may_v be_v measure_v the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n notwithstanding_o their_o lord_n dissuasion_n find_v they_o have_v not_o their_o former_a power_n to_o compel_v perceive_v advantage_n to_o arise_v by_o this_o new_a settlement_n inhabit_v very_o friendly_a with_o the_o english_a and_o by_o their_o example_n begin_v to_o improve_v themselves_o in_o industry_n and_o seem_v averse_a to_o be_v stir_v up_o as_o former_o upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n to_o rebel_n insomuch_o that_o a_o long_a peace_n ensue_v and_o that_o bring_v with_o it_o extraordinary_a plenty_n but_o as_o nothing_o be_v certain_a or_o permanent_a upon_o earth_n so_o in_o process_n of_o time_n this_o golden_a cord_n of_o union_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n be_v violent_o cut_v in_o sunder_o trouble_n arise_v in_o the_o year_n 1641._o through_o a_o misunderstand_a and_o foment_v heat_n blow_v by_o secret_a enemy_n and_o war_n be_v in_o prospect_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n several_a of_o the_o native_a irish_a chief_n not_o find_v the_o people_n prone_a to_o hearken_v to_o they_o incite_v the_o popish_a priest_n who_o by_o promise_v they_o heaven_n for_o obedience_n to_o their_o command_n and_o damnation_n on_o the_o contrary_a with_o many_o other_o strange_a story_n and_o thing_n push_v they_o headlong_o on_o to_o one_o of_o the_o black_a iniquity_n â—he_v sun_n have_v for_o many_o age_n behold_v and_o be_v too_o late_o discover_v to_o be_v prevent_v for_o it_o happen_v that_o on_o the_o 23d_o of_o october_n the_o irish_a head_v by_o a_o great_a many_o of_o their_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n rose_z general_o in_o arm_n seize_v upon_o divers_a strong_a place_n arm_n ammunition_n and_o all_o that_o come_v to_o hand_n vow_v the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o all_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n to_o extirpate_v they_o from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o irish_a earth_n both_o root_n and_o branch_n and_o this_o be_v discover_v but_o one_o night_n before_o it_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o which_o providence_n however_o dublin_n and_o some_o other_o place_n by_o the_o imprison_v the_o conspirator_n and_o fortify_v they_o with_o good_a garrison_n be_v secure_v and_o become_v a_o refuge_n to_o the_o life_n of_o many_o so_o that_o now_o one_o may_v every_o where_o behold_v house_n flame_v the_o miserable_a people_n fly_v every_o where_o for_o their_o life_n whilst_o the_o blood_n of_o many_o be_v mingle_v with_o flame_n and_o the_o earth_n make_v red_a by_o the_o blood_n of_o those_o that_o be_v slaughter_v in_o the_o field_n and_o way_n thousand_o be_v drown_v in_o river_n and_o lake_n till_o the_o stream_n be_v glut_v with_o the_o dead_a body_n and_o they_o bridge_v over_o the_o water_n many_o be_v rip_v up_o alive_a and_o other_o torture_v in_o a_o more_o cruel_a manner_n some_o be_v turn_v out_o into_o snow_n and_o frost_n and_o starve_a to_o death_n the_o priest_n and_o friar_n go_v along_o with_o the_o murderer_n and_o beat_v they_o on_o to_o it_o with_o their_o crucifix_n tell_v they_o they_o be_v heretic_n and_o no_o long_o to_o be_v suffer_v alive_a on_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o a_o sin_n to_o kill_v they_o that_o it_o be_v meritorious_a and_o even_o damnation_n itself_o to_o spare_v they_o give_v the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o more_o scrupulous_a of_o conscience_n to_o confirm_v they_o in_o the_o bloody_a enterprise_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a space_n before_o any_o succour_n can_v come_v from_o england_n they_o destroy_v by_o sundry_a barbarous_a way_n 20000_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n burn_v most_o of_o their_o house_n and_o village_n kill_v their_o cattle_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o rot_v upon_o the_o ground_n rooâ—ing_v up_o likewise_o their_o new_o sprout_v corn_n as_o malicious_o bend_v not_o only_o to_o destroy_v the_o people_n but_o in_o hatred_n and_o utter_a detestation_n all_o that_o appertain_v to_o they_o flatter_v themselves_o by_o the_o inducement_n of_o old_a lie_a prophecy_n to_o shake_v off_o the_o english_a yoke_n and_o choose_v they_o a_o king_n from_o among_o their_o countryman_n but_o fate_n consent_v noâ—_n the_o king_n be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o fatal_a mischief_n in_o ireland_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n labour_v to_o compose_v the_o difference_n recommend_v the_o care_n of_o ireland_n to_o his_o parliament_n then_o sit_v at_o westminster_n who_o promise_v a_o speedy_a relief_n and_o assistance_n to_o the_o protestant_n that_o be_v get_v together_o in_o arm_n and_o stand_v upon_o their_o defence_n vote_v 50000_o pound_n for_o to_o raise_v force_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n be_v make_v lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o royal_a force_n in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o join_v who_o sir_n simon_n harcourt_n be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n with_o a_o regiment_n so_o that_o the_o poor_a remnant_n of_o the_o protestant_n get_v together_o make_v the_o irish_a papist_n that_o be_v so_o good_a at_o base_a and_o unmanly_a murder_n fly_v the_o face_n of_o war._n but_o trouble_v grow_v fast_o on_o in_o england_n by_o the_o misunderstand_a between_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o his_o parliament_n and_o sprout_v up_o into_o a_o miserable_a civil_a war_n most_o of_o the_o guilty_a person_n at_o this_o time_n escape_v unpunished_a but_o the_o small_a force_n of_o the_o protestant's_n that_n be_v leave_v be_v once_o unite_v force_v the_o irish_a out_o of_o their_o strong_a hold_n and_o restore_v the_o face_n of_o government_n yet_o about_o eighâ—_n year_n after_o a_o bloody_a scene_n be_v act_v for_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n with_o his_o life_n his_o elder_a son_n charles_n as_o his_o undoubted_a right_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingly_a dignity_n though_o in_o exile_n england_n be_v cast_v as_o they_o term_v it_o into_o a_o 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that_o will_v infâ—deâ—â—ly_o do_v viz._n he_o cause_v all_o the_o miserable_a protestant_n to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o and_o drive_v half_o naked_a and_o starve_a there_o to_o perish_v if_o the_o besiege_a refuse_v to_o succour_v they_o who_o want_n though_o they_o pierce_v their_o heart_n have_v very_o slender_a provision_n in_o the_o town_n they_o can_v not_o relieve_v and_o therefore_o keep_v the_o gate_n shut_v against_o they_o yet_o fire_v among_o the_o enemy_n party_n that_o drive_v they_o four_z or_o five_o of_o they_o fall_v dead_a with_o the_o shot_n and_o now_o there_o be_v several_a prisoner_n in_o the_o town_n who_o have_v several_a relation_n of_o note_n and_o command_n in_o the_o enemy_n camp_n the_o governor_n and_o the_o rest_n cause_v a_o gallow_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n threaten_v to_o hang_v the_o prisoner_n thereon_o if_o those_o miserable_a people_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o return_v to_o their_o habitation_n yet_o leave_v give_v they_o to_o write_v to_o their_o friend_n to_o know_v what_o they_o will_v do_v on_o their_o behalf_n rosen_n return_v they_o no_o answer_n but_o hamilton_n return_v they_o a_o slight_a one_o however_o this_o stratagem_n prevail_v and_o the_o people_n be_v permit_v to_o return_v which_o prove_v advantageous_a to_o the_o garrison_n for_o among_o they_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o poor_a staruling_n be_v shuffle_v out_o and_o some_o able_a body_n take_v in_o another_o stratagem_n they_o have_v to_o shoot_v letter_n into_o the_o town_n in_o the_o dead_a shell_n of_o a_o bomb_n viz._n not_o fill_v with_o powder_n as_o imagine_v the_o governor_n and_o other_o superior_a officer_n keep_v their_o proposal_n from_o the_o soldier_n but_o this_o enrage_a they_o the_o more_o and_o it_o be_v ma_fw-fr 〈…〉_z the_o so_o much_o as_o to_o discourse_v of_o a_o surrender_n about_o the_o thirty_o of_o june_n major_a baker_n die_v yet_o the_o defence_n continue_v as_o 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lord_n viscount_n sidney_n and_o sir_n thomas_n conningsby_n governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o settle_v the_o other_o affair_n as_o advantageous_o as_o may_v be_v sail_v for_o england_n and_o land_v at_o bristol_n where_o as_o in_o other_o place_n he_o be_v receive_v with_o a_o general_n joy_n upon_o the_o king_n departure_n the_o irish_a garrison_n think_v themselves_o safe_a for_o the_o winter_n at_o least_o but_o find_v in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o be_v deceive_v for_o other_o measure_n be_v take_v the_o english_a fleet_n have_v order_n to_o stand_v away_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n and_o soon_o arrive_v in_o cork_n harbour_n and_o upon_o notice_n of_o their_o arrival_n the_o land_n force_n draw_v down_o to_o join_v they_o upon_o their_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o berwick_n who_o style_v himself_o lord_n general_n of_o ireland_n draw_v off_o lauzun_n and_o tyrconnel_n be_v already_o go_v to_o france_n lieutenant-general_n douglas_n follow_v after_o the_o 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difficulty_n they_o agree_v and_o the_o capitulation_n be_v sign_v which_o in_o the_o article_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n viz._n that_o upon_o the_o garrison_n be_v receive_v as_o prisoner_n of_o war_n no_o prejudice_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o officer_n soldiers_z or_o inhabitant_n but_o that_o the_o general_n shall_v make_v it_o his_o endeavour_n to_o obtain_v his_o majesty_n mercy_n and_o favour_n towards_o they_o that_o the_o old_a fort_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o within_o a_o hour_n and_o the_o two_o gate_n the_o like_a by_z 8_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o next_o day_n that_o all_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o inhabitant_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o secure_a place_n and_o the_o protestant_a prisoner_n immediate_o release_v that_o a_o due_a account_n shall_v be_v give_v of_o the_o magazine_n as_o well_o of_o provision_n as_o ammunition_n and_o the_o same_o night_n 200_o man_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o old_a fort_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n of_o the_o town_n 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kingdom_n to_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n that_o in_o humble_a gratitude_n they_o make_v the_o follow_a address_n to_o his_o majesty_n viz._n we_o your_o majesty_n most_o dutiful_a and_o loyal_a subject_n crave_v leave_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o offer_v our_o most_o humble_a thanks_o to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n by_o who_o you_o reign_v for_o have_v raise_v and_o inspire_a your_o majesty_n for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o these_o oppress_a nation_n and_o for_o preserve_v your_o royal_a person_n so_o frequent_o expose_v to_o danger_n but_o never_o in_o great_a than_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o ireland_n what_o be_v then_o so_o gracious_o undertake_v by_o your_o majesty_n in_o person_n be_v now_o so_o happy_o finish_v by_o the_o success_n of_o your_o arm_n that_o we_o owe_v to_o your_o majesty_n courage_n and_o conduct_n next_o to_o the_o divine_a providence_n the_o restoration_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o civil_a right_n and_o liberties_n 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