assess_v but_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o good_a and_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o vicinage_n no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v nor_o be_v disseize_v 29._o of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlawed_n or_o exile_v or_o any_o other_o way_n destroy_v nor_o we_o shall_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o nor_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n we_o shall_v sell_v to_o no_o man_n we_o shall_v deny_v nor_o defer_v to_o no_o man_n either_o justice_n or_o right_n and_o to_o all_o these_o custom_n liberty_n aforesaid_a which_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o be_v hold_v within_o this_o our_o realm_n as_o much_o as_o appertain_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n we_o shall_v observe_v and_o all_o man_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v shall_v observe_v the_o same_o against_o all_o person_n in_o likewise_o and_o for_o this_o our_o gift_n and_o grant_v of_o these_o liberty_n and_o for_o other_o contain_v in_o our_o charter_n of_o liberty_n of_o our_o forest_n the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abotâ—_z prior_n earl_n baron_n knight_n freeholders_n and_o other_o our_o subject_n have_v give_v unto_o we_o the_o fifteen_o pars_fw-la of_o all_o their_o moveable_n and_o we_o have_v grant_v unto_o they_o on_o the_o other_o part_n that_o neither_o we_o nor_o our_o heir_n shall_v procure_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n whereby_o the_o liberty_n in_o this_o charter_n contain_v shall_v be_v infringe_v or_o break_v and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v procure_v by_o any_o person_n contrary_a to_o the_o premise_n shall_v be_v have_v of_o no_o force_n nor_o effect_n these_o be_v witness_n boniface_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n etc._n etc._n we_o ratify_v and_o approve_v those_o gift_n and_o grant_n aforesaid_a confirm_v and_o make_v strong_a all_o the_o same_o for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n perpetual_o and_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o these_o present_n 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god_n the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o blessed_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o of_o all_o apostle_n and_o of_o all_o martyr_n of_o blessed_a edw._n king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o the_o saint_n of_o heaven_n we_o excommunicate_v and_o accurse_v and_o from_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n we_o sequester_v all_o those_o that_o hereafter_o willing_o and_o malicious_o deprive_v or_o spoil_v the_o church_n of_o she_o right_o and_o all_o those_o that_o by_o any_o craft_n or_o willingness_n do_v violate_v break_v diminish_v or_o change_v the_o church_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n contain_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n and_o of_o the_o forest_n grant_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n of_o england_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o other_o freeholders_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o that_o secret_o and_o open_o by_o deed_n word_n or_o counsel_n do_v make_v statute_n or_o observe_v they_o be_v make_v and_o that_o bring_v in_o custom_n to_o keep_v they_o when_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o against_o the_o say_a liberty_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v presume_v to_o judge_v against_o they_o and_o all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n before_o mention_v that_o pine_o shall_v commit_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o premise_n let_v they_o well_o know_v that_o they_o incur_v the_o aforesaid_a sentence_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o forest_n make_v the_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o guyan_n to_o all_o those_o that_o these_o present_a letter_n shall_v hear_v or_o see_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o our_o realm_n have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o forrest_n which_o be_v make_v by_o common_a assent_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n our_o father_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o every_o point_n without_o breach_n and_o we_o will_v that_o the_o same_o charter_n shall_v be_v send_v under_o our_o seal_n as_o well_o to_o our_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o to_o other_o and_o to_o all_o sheriff_n of_o shire_n and_o to_o all_o our_o other_o officer_n and_o to_o all_o our_o city_n throughout_o the_o realm_n together_o with_o our_o writ_n in_o the_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v contain_v that_o they_o cause_v the_o aforesaid_a charter_n to_o be_v publish_v and_o to_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n that_o we_o have_v confirm_v they_o in_o all_o point_n and_o that_o our_o justice_n sheriff_n mayor_n and_o other_o ☜_o minister_n which_o under_o we_o have_v the_o law_n of_o our_o land_n to_o guide_v shall_v allow_v the_o same_o charter_n plead_v before_o they_o in_o judgement_n in_o all_o their_o point_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n the_o great_a charter_n as_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o our_o forest_n for_o the_o welsh_a of_o our_o realm_n and_o we_o will_v that_o if_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v from_o henceforth_o contrary_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o charter_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o justice_n or_o by_o any_o other_o of_o our_o minister_n that_o hold_v ☞_o plea_n before_o they_o against_o the_o point_n of_o the_o charter_n it_o shall_v be_v undo_v and_o hold_v for_o naught_o and_o we_o will_v that_o the_o same_o charter_n shall_v be_v send_v under_o our_o seal_n to_o cathedral_n church_n throughout_o our_o realm_n there_o to_o remain_v and_o shall_v be_v read_v before_o the_o people_n two_o time_n by_o the_o year_n and_o that_o all_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n shall_v pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o all_o those_o that_o by_o word_n deed_n or_o counsel_n do_v contrary_a to_o the_o foresay_a charter_n or_o that_o in_o any_o point_n do_v break_v or_o undo_v they_o and_o that_o the_o say_v curse_n be_v twice_o a_o year_n denounce_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o prelate_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o same_o prelate_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v remiss_a in_o the_o denunciation_n of_o the_o say_a sentence_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v compel_v and_o distrain_v they_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o duty_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a the_o sentence_n of_o the_o clergy_n against_o the_o breaker_n of_o the_o article_n abovementioned_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n amen_n whereas_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n
the_o people_n ancient_n and_o just_a liberty_n assert_v in_o the_o trial_n of_o william_n penn_n and_o william_n mead_n at_o the_o session_n hold_v at_o the_o old-bailey_n in_o london_n the_o first_o three_o four_o and_o five_o of_o sept._n 70._o against_o the_o most_o arbitrary_a procedure_v of_o that_o court._n isa_n 10._o 1_o 2._o wo_n unto_o they_o that_o decree_v unrighteous_a decree_n and_o write_v grievousness_n which_o they_o have_v prescribe_v to_o turn_v away_o the_o needy_a from_o judgement_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o right_n from_o the_o poor_a etc._n etc._n psal_n 94._o 20._o shall_v the_o throne_n of_o iniquity_n have_v fellowship_n with_o thou_o which_o frame_v mischief_n by_o a_o law_n sic_fw-la volo_fw-la sic_fw-la jubeo_fw-la stat_fw-la pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la voluntas_fw-la old-bailey_n one_a 3d._n four_o 5_o of_o sept._n 1670._o print_a in_o the_o year_n 1670._o to_o the_o english_a reader_n if_o ever_o it_o be_v time_n to_o speak_v or_o write_v it_o be_v 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uncleanness_n pass_v unpunished_a and_o all_o manner_n of_o levity_n prodigality_n excess_n profaneness_n and_o atheism_n universal_o connive_v at_o if_o not_o in_o some_o respect_n manifest_o encourage_v can_v but_o be_v detestable_o abhorrent_n to_o every_o serious_a and_o honest_a mind_n yet_o that_o this_o lamentable_a state_n be_v true_a and_o the_o present_a project_n in_o hand_n let_v london_n recorder_n and_o canterbury_n chaplain_n be_v hear_v the_o first_o in_o his_o public_a panegyric_n upon_o the_o spanish_a inquisition_n high_o admire_v the_o prudence_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n in_o the_o erection_n of_o it_o as_o a_o excellent_a way_n to_o prevent_v schism_n which_o unhappy_a expression_n at_o once_o pass_v sentence_n both_o against_o our_o fundamental_a law_n and_o protestant_n reformation_n the_o second_o in_o his_o print_a mercenary_a discourse_n against_o toleration_n assert_v for_o a_o main_a principle_n that_o it_o will_v be_v less_o injurious_a to_o the_o government_n to_o dispense_v with_o profane_a and_o loose_a person_n then_o to_o allow_v a_o toleration_n to_o religious_a dissenter_n it_o be_v to_o overdo_v the_o business_n to_o say_v any_o more_o where_o there_o be_v so_o much_o say_v already_o and_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v we_o can_v choose_v but_o admonish_v all_o as_o well_o persecutor_n to_o relinquish_v their_o heady_a partial_a and_o inhuman_a prosecution_n as_o what_o will_v certain_o issue_v in_o disgrace_n here_o and_o inevitable_a condign_a punishment_n hereafter_o as_o those_o who_o yet_o dare_v express_v their_o moderation_n however_o out_o of_o fashion_n or_o make_v the_o brand_n of_o phanatischism_n not_o to_o be_v huf_fw-fr d_o or_o menace_v out_o of_o that_o excellent_a temper_n to_o make_v their_o part_n and_o person_n subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o base_a humour_n and_o sinister_a design_n of_o the_o bige_v mortal_a upon_o earth_n but_o to_o reverence_n and_o obey_v the_o eternal_a just_a god_n before_o who_o great_a tribunal_n all_o must_v render_v their_o account_n and_o where_o he_o will_v recompense_v to_o every_o person_n according_a to_o his_o work_n the_o trial_n of_o william_n penn_n and_o william_n mead._n as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o observation_n where_o there_o be_v no_o action_n so_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o judicious_a intelligence_n without_o due_a observation_n and_o since_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o seasonable_a than_o a_o right_a information_n especial_o of_o public_a act_n and_o well_o know_v how_o industrious_a some_o will_v be_v to_o misrepresent_v this_o trial_n to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o prisoner_n it_o be_v think_v requisite_a in_o defence_n of_o both_o and_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n to_o make_v it_o more_o public_a nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o business_n wherein_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v more_o concern_v then_o in_o that_o which_o relate_v to_o their_o civil_a and_o religious_a liberty_n question_v in_o the_o person_n abovenamed_a at_o the_o old-bailey_n the_o first_o three_o four_o and_o five_o of_o sept._n 1670._o there_o be_v present_a sam._n starling_n mayor_n tho._n howel_n recorder_n tho._n bludworth_n alder._n william_n peak_n alderm_n richard_n ford_z alderman_n joseph_n shelden_n alderman_n john_n smith_n james_n edwards_n sheriff_n cryer_n o_o yes_o thomas_n veer_v john_n bushel_n john_n hammond_n charles_n milson_n gregory_n walklet_n john_n brightman_n wil._n plumsted_n henry_n henly_n thomas_n damask_n henry_n michael_n william_n lever_n john_n baily_n the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o try_v and_o true_a deliverance_n make_v betwixt_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n according_a to_o your_o evidence_n so_o help_v you_o god_n that_o william_n penn_n gent._n and_o william_n mead_n late_o of_o london_n linen_n draper_n with_o divers_a other_o person_n to_o the_o juror_n unknown_a to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o the_o 14_o day_n august_n in_o the_o 22th_o year_n of_o the_o king_n about_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n the_o same_o day_n with_o force_n and_o arm_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n bent_n grace-church_n in_o bridge-ward_n london_n in_o the_o street_n call_v gratious-church-street_n unlawful_o and_o tumultuous_o do_v assemble_v and_o congregate_v themselves_o together_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a william_n penn_n and_o william_n mead_n together_o with_o other_o person_n to_o the_o juror_n aforesaid_a unknown_a then_o and_o there_o so_o assemble_v and_o congregate_v together_o the_o aforesaid_a william_n penn_n by_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o william_n mead_n before_o make_v and_o by_o abetment_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a william_n mead_n then_o and_o there_o in_o the_o open_a street_n do_v take_v upon_o himself_o to_o preach_v and_o speak_v and_o then_o and_o there_o do_v preach_v and_o speak_v unto_o the_o aforesaid_a
william_n mead_n and_o other_o person_n there_o in_o the_o street_n aforesaid_a be_v assemble_v and_o congregat_v together_o by_o reason_n whereof_o a_o great_a concourse_n and_o tumult_n of_o people_n in_o the_o street_n aforesaid_a then_o and_o there_o along_o time_n do_v remain_v and_o continue_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o law_n to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o his_o peace_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n and_o disturbance_n of_o many_o of_o his_o liege_n people_n and_o subject_n to_o the_o ill_a example_n of_o all_o other_o in_o the_o like_a case_n offender_n and_o against_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n what_o say_v you_o william_n penn_n and_o william_n mead_n be_v you_o guilty_a as_o you_o stand_v indict_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o not_o guilty_a penn_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o remember_v the_o indictment_n verbatim_o and_o therefore_o we_o desire_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o as_o be_v customary_a in_o the_o like_a occasion_n rec._n you_o must_v first_o plead_v to_o the_o indictment_n before_o you_o can_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o pen._n jam_fw-la unacquainted_a with_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o before_o i_o shall_v answer_v direct_o i_o request_v two_o thing_n of_o the_o court._n first_o that_o no_o advantage_n may_v be_v take_v against_o i_o nor_o i_o deprive_v of_o any_o benefit_n which_o i_o may_v otherwise_o have_v receive_v second_o that_o you_o will_v promise_v man_n a_o fair_a hear_n and_o liberty_n of_o make_v my_o defence_n court_n no_o advantage_n shall_v be_v take_v against_o you_o you_o shall_v have_v liberty_n you_o shall_v be_v hear_v pen._n then_o i_o plead_v not_o guilty_a in_o manner_n and_o form_n cla._n what_o say_v thou_o william_n mead_n be_v thou_o guilty_a in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o thou_o stand_v indict_v or_o not_o guilty_a mead_n i_o shall_v desire_v the_o same_o liberty_n as_o be_v promise_v william_n penn._n court_n you_o shall_v have_v it_o mead_n then_o i_o plead_v not_o guity_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n the_o court_n adjourn_v until_o the_o afternoon_n cryer_n o_o yes_o etc._n etc._n cla._n bring_v william_n penn_n and_o william_n mead_n to_o the_o bar._n obser_n the_o say_v prisoner_n be_v bring_v but_o be_v set_v aside_o and_o other_o business_n prosecute_v where_o we_o can_v choose_v but_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a and_o unkind_a practice_n of_o the_o court_n to_o the_o prisoner_n to_o make_v they_o wait_v upon_o the_o trial_n of_o felon_n and_o murderer_n thereby_o design_v in_o all_o probability_n both_o to_o affront_v and_o tire_v they_o after_o five_o hour_n attendance_n the_o court_n break_v up_o and_o adjourn_v to_o the_o three_o instant_n the_o three_o of_o september_n 1670._o the_o court_n sit_v cry_v o_o yes_o etc._n etc._n cla._n bring_v william_n penn_n and_o william_n mead_n before_o the_o bar._n mayor_n sirrah_n who_o bid_v you_o put_v off_o their_o hat_n put_v on_o their_o hat_n again_o obser_n whereupon_o one_o of_o the_o officer_n put_v the_o prisoner_n hat_n upon_o their_o head_n pursuant_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o court_n bring_v they_o to_o the_o bar._n record_n do_v you_o know_v where_o you_o be_v pen._n yes_o record_n do_v not_o you_o know_v it_o be_v the_o king_n court_n pen._n i_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o court_n and_o i_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o king_n court._n record_n do_v you_o not_o know_v there_o be_v respect_n due_a to_o the_o court_n pen._n yes_o record_n why_o do_v you_o not_o pay_v it_o then_o pen._n i_o do_v so_o record_n why_o do_v you_o not_o pull_v off_o your_o hat_n then_o pen._n because_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o to_o be_v any_o respect_n record_n well_o the_o court_n set_v forty_o mark_n a_o piece_n upon_o your_o head_n as_o a_o fine_a for_o your_o contempt_n of_o the_o court._n pen._n i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o we_o come_v into_o the_o court_n with_o our_o hat_n off_o that_o be_v take_v off_o and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v put_v on_o since_o it_o be_v by_o order_n from_o the_o bench_n and_o therefore_o not_o we_o but_o the_o bench_n shall_v be_v fine_v mead_n i_o have_v a_o question_n to_o ask_v the_o recorder_n be_o i_o fine_v also_o recor._n yes_o mead_n i_o desire_v the_o jury_n and_o all_o people_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o injustice_n of_o the_o recorder_n who_o speak_v to_o i_o to_o pull_v off_o my_o hat_n and_o yet_o have_v he_o put_v a_o fine_a upon_o my_o head_n o_o fear_v the_o lord_n and_o dread_v his_o power_n and_o yield_v to_o the_o guidance_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n for_o he_o be_v not_o far_o from_o every_o one_o of_o you_o the_o jury_n swear_v again_o obser_n j._n robinson_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n disingenious_o object_v against_o john_n bushell_n as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o kiss_v the_o book_n and_o therefore_o will_v have_v he_o swear_v again_o though_o indeed_o it_o be_v on_o purpose_n to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o his_o tenderness_n of_o conscience_n in_o avoid_v reiterated_a oath_n to_o have_v put_v he_o by_o his_o be_v a_o juryman_n apprehend_v he_o to_o be_v a_o person_n not_o fit_a to_o answer_v their_o arbitrary_a end_n the_o clerk_n read_v the_o indictment_n as_o aforesaid_a clar._n cryer_n call_v james_n cook_n into_o the_o court_n give_v he_o his_o oath_n cla._n james_n cook_n lay_v your_o hand_n upon_o the_o book_n the_o evidence_n you_o shall_v give_v to_o the_o court_n betwixt_o our_o sovereign_n the_o king_n and_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n shall_v be_v the_o truth_n and_o the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n so_o help_v you_o god_n etc._n etc._n cook_n i_o be_v send_v for_o from_o the_o exchange_n to_o go_v and_o disperse_v a_o meeting_n in_o gratious-street_n where_o i_o see_v mr._n penn_n speak_v to_o the_o people_n but_o i_o can_v not_o hear_v what_o he_o say_v because_o of_o the_o noise_n i_o endeavour_v to_o make_v way_n to_o take_v he_o but_o i_o can_v not_o get_v to_o he_o for_o the_o crowd_n of_o people_n upon_o which_o captain_n mead_n come_v to_o i_o about_o the_o kennel_n of_o the_o street_n and_o desire_v i_o to_o let_v he_o go_v on_o for_o when_o he_o have_v do_v he_o will_v bring_v mr_n penn_n to_o i_o cour._n what_o number_n do_v you_o think_v may_v be_v there_o cook_n about_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o people_n cour._n call_v richard_n read_v give_v he_o his_o oath_n read_v be_v swear_v be_v ask_v what_o do_v you_o know_v concern_v the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar._n read_v my_o lord_n i_o go_v to_o gracious_a street_n where_o i_o find_v a_o great_a crowd_n of_o people_n and_o i_o hear_v mr._n pen_n preach_v to_o they_o and_o i_o see_v captain_n mead_n speak_v to_o lieutenant_n cook_n but_o what_o he_o say_v i_o can_v not_o tell_v mead_n what_o do_v william_n penn_n say_v read_v there_o be_v such_o a_o great_a noise_n that_o i_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o he_o say_v mead_n jury_n observe_v this_o evidence_n he_o say_v he_o hear_v he_o preach_v and_o yet_o say_v he_o do_v not_o know_v what_o he_o say_v jury_n take_v notice_n he_o swear_v now_o a_o clean_a contrary_a thing_n to_o what_o he_o swear_v before_o the_o mayor_n when_o we_o be_v commit_v for_o now_o he_o swear_v that_o he_o see_v i_o in_o gratious-street_n and_o yet_o swear_v before_o the_o mayor_n when_o i_o be_v commit_v that_o he_o do_v not_o see_v i_o there_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o mayor_n himself_o if_o this_o be_v not_o true_a but_o no_o answer_n be_v give_v cour._n what_o number_n do_v you_o think_v may_v be_v there_o read_v about_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o pen._n i_o desire_v to_o know_v of_o he_o what_o day_n it_o be_v read_v answ_n the_o 14_o day_n of_o august_n pen._n do_v he_o speak_v to_o i_o or_o let_v i_o know_v he_o be_v there_o for_o i_o be_o very_o sure_a i_o never_o see_v he_o cla._n cryer_n call_v into_o the_o court._n cour._n give_v he_o his_o oath_n my_o lord_n i_o see_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n and_o mr_n penn_n i_o suppose_v be_v speak_v i_o see_v he_o make_v a_o motion_n with_o his_o hand_n and_o hear_v some_o noise_n but_o can_v not_o understand_v what_o he_o say_v but_o for_o captain_n mead_n i_o do_v not_o see_v he_o there_o rec._n what_o say_v you_o mr._n mead_n be_v you_o there_o mead_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o your_o own_o law_n nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la accusare_fw-la seipsum_fw-la which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o true_a latin_a i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v true_a enlish_a that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o accuse_v himself_o and_o why_o do_v thou_o offer_v to_o ensnare_v
another_o man_n preach_v and_o yet_o understand_v not_o what_o he_o say_v he_o may_v conjecture_v it_o but_o that_o be_v a_o lame_a evidence_n in_o law_n it_o may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v swear_v that_o he_o be_v speak_v of_o law_n physic_n trade_n or_o any_o other_o matter_n of_o civil_a concernment_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o law_n against_o preach_v what_o be_v truth_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o street_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o any_o man_n can_v true_o swear_v that_o he_o preach_v sedition_n heresy_n etc._n etc._n unless_o he_o so_o hear_v he_o that_o he_o can_v tell_v what_o he_o say_v §_o 5._o the_o evidence_n further_o say_v that_o w._n mead_n be_v there_o but_o till_o be_v in_o gracious-street_n be_v a_o fault_n and_o hear_v a_o man_n speak_v the_o witness_n know_v not_o what_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n the_o whole_a evidence_n be_v useless_a and_o impertinent_a but_o what_o they_o want_v of_o that_o they_o endeavour_v to_o supply_v with_o indictment_n who_o part_n we_o proceed_v to_o consider_v exception_n against_o the_o indictment_n §_o 6._o it_o say_v that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v meet_v upon_o the_o 15_o day_n of_o august_n 1670_o whereas_o their_o own_o evidence_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o august_n 70._o §_o 7._o that_o they_o meet_v with_o force_n and_o arm_n which_o be_v so_o great_a a_o lie_n that_o the_o court_n have_v no_o better_o cover_v for_o it_o then_o to_o tell_v the_o jury_n it_o be_v only_o a_o piece_n of_o form_n urge_v that_o the_o man_n try_v for_o clip_v of_o money_n this_o present_a session_n have_v the_o same_o word_n use_v in_o his_o indictment_n but_o that_o this_o answer_n be_v too_o scanty_a as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o prevail_v with_o the_o jury_n we_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v that_o the_o same_o word_n may_v be_v use_v more_o of_o course_n and_o out_o of_o form_n at_o one_o time_n then_o at_o another_o and_o though_o we_o grant_v they_o can_v have_v little_a force_n with_o any_o jury_n in_o a_o clipper_n case_n for_o mere_a clip_v yet_o they_o be_v word_n that_o give_v so_o just_a a_o ground_n of_o jealousy_n nay_o that_o carry_v so_o clear_a a_o evidence_n of_o illegallity_n where_o they_o be_v true_o prove_v and_o affirm_v of_o any_o meeting_n as_o that_o they_o be_v the_o proper_a root_n from_o whence_o do_v spring_v those_o branch_n which_o render_v a_o indictment_n terrible_a and_o a_o assembly_n true_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o people_n §_o 8._o unlawful_o and_o tumultuous_o to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n which_o be_v as_o true_a as_o what_o be_v say_v before_o that_o be_v as_o false_a this_o will_v evident_o appear_v to_o all_o that_o consider_v how_o lawful_a it_o be_v to_o assemble_v with_o no_o other_o design_n then_o to_o worship_n god_n and_o their_o calling_n a_o lawful_a assembly_n a_o unlawful_a one_o no_o more_o make_v it_o so_o then_o to_o say_v light_n be_v darkness_n black_a be_v white_a conclude_v so_o impudent_a a_o falsity_n true_a in_o short_a because_o to_o worship_n god_n can_v never_o be_v a_o crime_n no_o meeting_n or_o assembly_n design_v to_o worship_n god_n can_v be_v unlawful_a such_o as_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v a_o unlawful_a assembly_n must_v prove_v the_o assembler_n intent_n not_o to_o worship_n god_n but_o that_o no_o man_n can_v do_v because_o no_o man_n can_v know_v another_o man_n intention_n and_o therefore_o its_o impossible_a that_o any_o shall_v prove_v such_o a_o assembly_n unlawful_a that_o be_v proper_o a_o unlawful_a assembly_n according_a to_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o law_n when_o several_a person_n be_v meet_v together_o with_o design_n to_o use_v violence_n and_o to_o do_v mischief_n but_o that_o dissenter_n meet_v with_o no_o such_o intention_n be_v manifest_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n therefore_o their_o assembly_n be_v not_o unlawful_a he_o that_o have_v only_o right_a to_o be_v worship_v which_o be_v god_n have_v only_o right_a to_o institute_v how_o he_o will_v be_v worship_v and_o such_o as_o worship_v he_o in_o that_o way_n they_o apprehend_v he_o to_o have_v institute_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v unlawful_a assembler_n that_o therein_o they_o do_v but_o express_v the_o duty_n they_o owe_v to_o god_n tumultuous_o import_v as_o much_o as_o disorderly_o or_o a_o assembly_n full_a of_o noise_n bustle_n and_o confusion_n use_v force_n and_o violence_n to_o the_o injury_n of_o person_n house_n or_o ground_n but_o whether_o religious_a dissenter_n in_o their_o peaceable_a meeting_n therein_o desire_v and_o seek_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o express_v that_o duty_n they_o owe_v to_o god_n almighty_a be_v a_o tumultuous_a action_n or_o meet_v in_o the_o sense_n express_v and_o which_o be_v the_o very_a definition_n of_o the_o law_n will_v be_v the_o question_n certain_o such_o as_o call_v these_o meeting_n tumultuous_a as_o to_o break_v the_o peace_n offer_v the_o great_a violence_n to_o common_a 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reasonable_a world_n how_o forward_o some_o be_v to_o brand_v innocency_n with_o hateful_a name_n to_o bring_v a_o suspicion_n where_o there_o be_v none_o deserve_v §_o 10._o that_o the_o say_a pen_n and_o mead_n meet_v by_o agreement_n before_o hand_n make_v but_o if_o person_n that_o never_o see_v each_o other_o nor_o converse_v together_o neither_o have_v correspondence_n by_o any_o other_o hand_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v agree_v to_o any_o action_n before_o it_o be_v do_v then_o the_o prisoner_n be_v far_o from_o a_o agreement_n for_o they_o have_v never_o see_v converse_v nor_o correspond_v direct_o nor_o indirect_o before_o the_o officer_n come_v to_o disturb_v the_o assembly_n we_o well_o know_v how_o far_o they_o will_v have_v stretch_v the_o word_n agreement_n or_o conspiracy_n but_o god_n who_o bring_v to_o nought_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o wicked_a prevent_v their_o cruel_a design_n §_o 11._o that_o william_n mead_n do_v abet_v the_o say_a william_n pen_n in_o preach_v no_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o abet_v another_o whilst_o they_o be_v both_o unknown_a to_o each_o other_o especial_o in_o this_o case_n where_o abet_v follow_v agree_v and_o agree_v suppose_v foreknowledge_n nay_o the_o word_n abet_v in_o law_n signify_v to_o command_v procure_v or_o counsel_v a_o person_n which_o w._n mead_n can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o do_v in_o reference_n to_o w._n pen_n they_o be_v so_o great_a stranger_n one_o to_o another_o and_o at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n for_o the_o evidence_n prove_v that_o he_o be_v with_o lieutenant_n cook_n and_o lieutenant_n cook_n swear_v he_o can_v not_o make_v his_o way_n to_o w._n penn_n for_o the_o crowd_n §_o 12_o that_o w._n penn_n '_o s_z preach_v and_o speak_v cause_v a_o great_a co_fw-la 〈…〉_z and_o tumult_n of_o people_n to_o remain_v and_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o 〈…〉_z but_o this_o be_v so_o improbable_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o tumult_n admit_v of_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o preach_v but_o imply_v a_o disorderly_a multitude_n where_o all_o may_v be_v say_v to_o speak_v rather_o than_o any_o to_o hear_v §_o 1._o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n they_o be_v so_o sar_n from_o contemn_v the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n that_o they_o be_v obleige_v and_o constrain_v by_o their_o own_o principle_n to_o obey_v every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n but_o not_o against_o the_o lord_n for_o man_n sake_n which_o be_v the_o question_n in_o hand_n beside_o their_o continuance_n there_o be_v not_o in_o contempt_n but_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n present_a that_o come_v there_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n nor_o be_v it_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n that_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o
and_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o these_o article_n above_o write_v robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n admonish_v all_o his_o province_n once_o twice_o and_o thrice_o because_o that_o shortness_n will_v not_o suffer_v so_o much_o delay_n as_o to_o give_v knowledge_n to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n of_o these_o present_n in_o writing_n we_o therefore_o enjoin_v all_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n soever_o they_o be_v that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v shall_v uphold_v and_o maintain_v these_o article_n grant_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o all_o point_n and_o all_o those_o that_o in_o any_o point_n do_v resist_v or_o break_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n hereafter_o procure_v counsel_n or_o in_o any_o wise_a assent_n to_o testify_v or_o break_v those_o ordinance_n or_o go_v about_o it_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n open_o or_o privy_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o pretence_n or_o colour_n we_o the_o aforesaid_a arch_a bishop_n by_o our_o authority_n in_o this_o write_n express_v do_v excommunicate_a and_o accurse_v and_o from_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o from_o all_o the_o company_n of_o heaven_n and_o from_o all_o the_o sacrament_n of_o holy_a church_n do_v sequester_v and_o exclude_v we_o may_v here_o see_v that_o in_o the_o obscure_a time_n of_o sottish_a popery_n they_o be_v not_o leave_v without_o a_o sense_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o liberty_n and_o property_n to_o be_v inviolable_o enjoy_v which_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o one_a the_o cause_n of_o this_o famous_a charter_n be_v as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v the_o encroachment_n that_o be_v make_v by_o several_a minister_n of_o precedent_a king_n that_o almost_o become_v customary_a and_o which_o have_v near_o extinguish_v the_o free_a custom_n due_a to_o englishman_n how_o great_a care_n it_o cost_v our_o ancestor_n it_o unbecome_v we_o to_o ignore_v or_o by_o our_o silence_n to_o neglect_v it_o be_v that_o yoke_n and_o muzzle_n which_o fail_v not_o to_o dis-able_a many_o rage_a bear_n from_o enter_v the_o pleasant_a vineyard_n of_o english-freedom_n that_o otherwise_o will_v not_o have_v leave_v a_o fruitful_a vine_n in_o be_v anon_o we_o may_v give_v the_o reader_n a_o account_n of_o some_o with_o their_o wage_n as_o well_o as_o work_n 2d_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v its_o own_o it_o be_v the_o very_a image_n and_o expression_n of_o justice_n liberty_n and_o property_n point_n of_o such_o eminent_a importance_n as_o without_o which_o no_o government_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v reasonable_a but_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a it_o allow_v every_o man_n that_o liberty_n god_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v he_o and_o the_o secure_a possession_n of_o his_o property_n from_o the_o inroad_n or_o invasion_n of_o his_o neighbour_n or_o any_o else_o of_o that_o constitution_n it_o justify_v no_o man_n in_o a_o fault_n only_o it_o provide_v equal_a and_o just_a way_n to_o have_v the_o offender_n try_v consider_v the_o malice_n of_o many_o prosecutor_n and_o the_o great_a value_n of_o liberty_n and_o life_n 3d_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a of_o any_o earthly_a projection_n to_o wit_n the_o refix_v of_o those_o shake_a law_n hold_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n by_o constant_a claim_n that_o they_o live_v may_v be_v re-enstated_n in_o their_o primitive_a liberty_n and_o their_o posterity_n secure_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o so_o great_a a_o happiness_n among_o those_o many_o rich_a advantage_n that_o accrue_v to_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n from_o this_o great_a charter_n and_o those_o many_o confirmatory_n statute_n of_o the_o same_o we_o shall_v present_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o sight_n of_o some_o few_o that_o may_v most_o proper_o fall_v under_o the_o consideration_n and_o inquiry_n of_o these_o present_a time_n as_o find_v in_o our_o common_a law_n book_n one_a that_o every_o englishman_n be_v bear_v free_a 2d_o that_o no_o such_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v attach_v assess_v or_o imprison_v by_o any_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o counsel_n unless_o by_o the_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v 5_o edw._n 3._o chap._n 9_o 25_o edw._n 3._o chap._n 4._o 17_o r._n 2._o chap._n 6_o rot._n parl._n 42_o edw._n 3._o cook_n 2_o inst_n 46._o 3d_o that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v diseize_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n etc._n etc._n hereby_o be_v intend_v say_v cook_n that_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n contrary_a to_o this_o great_a charter_n etc._n etc._n 43._o ass_n pag._n 12._o 43_o edw._n 3._o cook_n 2_o inst_n 32._o neither_o shall_v any_o such_o freeman_n be_v put_v from_o his_o livelihood_n without_o answer_n cook_n 2._o inst_n 47._o 4_o that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v outlawed_a unless_o he_o shroud_v and_o hide_v himself_o voluntary_o from_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n 2_o &_o 3_o phil._n &_o mar._n dier_n 114._o 145._o 5_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v exile_v cook_n say_v there_o be_v but_o two_o ground_n upon_o which_o any_o man_n may_v be_v exile_v one_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n suppose_v it_o not_o contrary_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n the_o other_o in_o case_n of_o abjuration_n for_o felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n cook_n 2._o inst_n 47._o 6_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v destroy_v that_o be_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v forejudged_n of_o life_n limb_n disherited_n or_o put_v to_o torture_n or_o death_n every_o oppression_n against_o law_n by_o colour_n of_o any_o usurp_a authority_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o destruction_n and_o it_o be_v the_o worst_a oppression_n that_o be_v do_v by_o colour_n of_o justice_n cook_n institu_fw-la 2._o 48._o seven_o that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v thus_o take_v or_o imprison_v diseize_v outlawed_a exile_v or_o destroy_v of_o his_o liberty_n freehold_n and_o free_a custom_n but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n vulgar_o call_v jury_n so_o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o fact_n or_o person_n be_v by_o this_o fundamental_a law_n refer_v to_o the_o breast_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o jury_n it_o be_v render_v in_o latin_a per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la that_o be_v lawful_a judgement_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o judgement_n must_v have_v law_n in_o it_o and_o be_v according_a to_o law_n which_o can_v be_v where_o they_o be_v not_o judge_n how_o far_o the_o fact_n be_v legal_a or_o the_o contrary_a judicium_fw-la quasi_fw-la juris_fw-la dictum_fw-la the_o voice_n of_o law_n and_o right_n and_o therefore_o be_v their_o verdict_n not_o to_o be_v reject_v because_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o truth_n according_a to_o their_o conscience_n for_o ver_fw-la dictis_fw-la from_o veer_fw-la dictum_fw-la be_v quasi_fw-la dictum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la or_o a_o true_a say_n or_o judgement_n 9_o hen._n 3._o 29._o cook_n inst_n 1._o 39_o just_o 4._o 207._o cook_n say_v that_o by_o the_o word_n legale_fw-la three_o thing_n be_v employ_v one_a that_o this_o be_v by_o law_n before_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o this_o statute_n but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o ancient_a law_n 2d_o that_o their_o verdict_n must_v be_v legal_o give_v wherein_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v one_a the_o jury_n ought_v to_o hear_v no_o evidence_n but_o in_o the_o hear_n and_o presence_n of_o the_o prisoner_n 2d_o that_o they_o can_v send_v to_o ask_v any_o question_n in_o law_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o prisoner_n for_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la jus_fw-la oritur_fw-la 3d_o the_o evidence_n produce_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n be_v give_v the_o judge_n can_v collect_v the_o evidence_n nor_o urge_v it_o by_o way_n of_o charge_n to_o the_o jury_n nor_o yet_o confer_v with_o the_o jury_n about_o the_o evidence_n but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o prisoner_n cook_n inst_n 2._o 49._o 8_o or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v a_o synonimous_a expression_n import_v no_o more_o than_o by_o a_o trial_n of_o peer_n or_o a_o jury_n for_o it_o be_v sometime_o render_v not_o or_o disjunctive_o but_o and_o which_o be_v connective_o however_o it_o can_v never_o signify_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o old_a way_n of_o try_v by_o peer_n for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v connect_v to_o a_o contradiction_n beside_o cook_n well_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o four_o chap._n of_o the_o 25_o edw._n 3_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la import_v no_o more_o than_o a_o trial_n by_o due_a process_n and_o write_v original_a at_o common_a law_n
by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n three_o substantial_a man_n knight_n or_o other_o lawful_a wise_a and_o well_o dispose_v person_n to_o be_v justice_n which_o shall_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v without_o any_o other_o write_v but_o only_o their_o commission_n such_o plaint_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v upon_o all_o those_o that_o commit_v or_o offend_v against_o any_o point_n contain_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a charter_n 28_o edw._n 1._o chap._n 1._o 6_o the_o necessity_n of_o preserve_v these_o charter_n have_v appear_v in_o nothing_o more_o than_o in_o the_o care_n they_o have_v take_v to_o confirm_v they_o which_o as_o cook_n observe_v have_v be_v by_o thirty_o two_o parliament_n confirm_v establish_a and_o command_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n with_o the_o condign_a punishment_n they_o have_v inflict_v upon_o the_o offender_n cook_n proem_n to_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o inst_n 7_o that_o in_o the_o notable_a petition_n of_o right_n many_o of_o these_o great_a privilege_n and_o free_a custom_n contain_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a charter_n and_o other_o good_a law_n be_v recite_v and_o confirm_v 3_o car._n 1._o 8_o the_o late_a king_n in_o his_o declaration_n at_o newmarket_n 1641._o acknowledge_v the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o power_n by_o which_o he_o doubtless_o intend_v fundamental_a law_n since_o it_o may_v be_v the_o great_a advantage_n of_o country_n sometime_o to_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o temporary_a law_n have_v so_o manifest_o evidence_v that_o venerable_a esteem_n our_o ancestor_n have_v of_o that_o golden_a rule_n the_o great_a charter_n with_o their_o deep_a solicitude_n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o the_o deface_v of_o usurpation_n and_o faction_n we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o just_a resentment_n and_o earnest_a prosecution_n against_o some_o of_o those_o who_o in_o any_o age_n have_v adventure_v to_o undermine_v that_o ancient_a foundation_n by_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a way_n of_o government_n one_a as_o judicious_a lambard_n report_v in_o his_o saxon_a translation_n that_o the_o king_n in_o those_o day_n be_v by_o their_o coronation-oath_n oblige_v to_o keep_v the_o ancient_a fundamental_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o land_n of_o which_o this_o great_a charter_n be_v but_o declaratory_a so_o do_v king_n alfred_n repute_v the_o most_o famous_a compiler_n of_o law_n among_o they_o give_v this_o discovery_n of_o his_o indignation_n against_o his_o own_o judge_n for_o action_n contrary_a to_o those_o fundamental_a law_n that_o he_o command_v the_o execution_n of_o forty_o of_o they_o which_o may_v be_v a_o seasonable_a caveat_n to_o judge_n of_o our_o time_n second_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n once_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n have_v advise_v edw._n 1._o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o his_o counsel_n hold_v at_o oxford_n to_o cansel_n this_o great_a charter_n and_o that_o of_o the_o forest_n be_v just_o sentence_v according_a to_o law_n by_o his_o peer_n in_o open_a parliament_n when_o the_o statute_n call_v confirmationis_fw-la cartarum_fw-la be_v make_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n whereof_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v peculiar_o call_v the_o common_a law_n 25_o edw._n 1._o chap._n 2._o 3d_o the_o spencer_n both_o father_n and_o son_n for_o their_o arbitrary_a domination_n and_o rash_a and_o evil_a counsel_n to_o edw._n the_o second_o by_o which_o be_v be_v seduce_v to_o break_v the_o great_a charter_n be_v banish_v for_o their_o pain_n as_o cook_n relate_v 4_o the_o same_o fate_n attend_v tresillian_n and_o belknap_n for_o their_o illegal_a proceed_n 5_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o great_a charter_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o exemplary_a justice_n do_v upon_o empson_n and_o dudley_n who_o case_n be_v very_o memorable_a in_o this_o point_n for_o though_o they_o gratify_v hen._n 7._o in_o what_o they_o do_v and_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o warrant_n make_v the_o eleven_o of_o his_o reign_n yet_o meet_v they_o with_o their_o due_a reward_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n that_o act_n be_v against_o equity_n and_o common_a reason_n and_o so_o no_o justifiable_a ground_n or_o apology_n for_o those_o frequent_a abuse_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o here_o what_o the_o lord_n cook_n further_o say_v concern_v the_o matter_n there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o eleaventh_fw-mi year_n of_o king_n hen._n 7._o which_o have_v a_o fair_a flatteriing_a preamble_n pretend_v to_o avoid_v divers_a mischief_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o high_a displeasure_n of_o almighty_a god_n 2d_o the_o great_a let_v of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o 3d_o the_o great_a let_v of_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o land_n and_o the_o purvien_n of_o that_o act_n tend_v in_o the_o execution_n contrary_a exit_fw-la diametro_fw-la viz._n to_o the_o high_a dispeasure_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o the_o great_a let_v nay_o the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o great_a let_v of_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o land_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v the_o substance_n of_o which_o act_n follow_v in_o these_o word_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o as_o well_o justice_n of_o assize_n as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n upon_o information_n for_o the_o king_n before_o they_o make_v without_o any_o find_v or_o presentment_n by_o twelve_o man_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o their_o discretion_n and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n as_o riot_n unlawful_a assembly_n etc._n etc._n commit_v and_o do_v against_o any_o act_n or_o statute_n make_v and_o not_o repeal_v etc._n etc._n a_o case_n that_o very_o much_o resemble_v this_o of_o our_o own_o time_n by_o pretext_n of_o this_o law_n empson_n and_o dudley_n do_v commit_v upon_o the_o subject_n unsufferable_a pressure_n and_o oppression_n and_o therefore_o this_o statute_n be_v just_o soon_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o hen._n 7._o repeal_v at_o the_o next_o parliament_n after_o his_o decease_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o h._n 8._o chap._n 6._o a_o good_a caveat_n to_o parliament_n to_o leave_v all_o cause_n to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o golden_a and_o straight_a metwand_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o the_o incertain_a and_o crooked_a cord_n of_o discretion_n it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a to_o foresee_v when_o any_o maxim_n or_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v alter_v as_o elsewhere_o have_v be_v observe_v what_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n do_v follow_v which_o most_o express_o appear_v by_o this_o most_o unjust_a and_o strange_a act_n of_o the_o eleven_o of_o h._n 7._o for_o hereby_o not_o only_a empson_n and_o dudley_n themselves_o but_o such_o justice_n of_o peace_n corrupt_a man_n as_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v authorize_v commit_v most_o grievous_a and_o heavy_a oppression_n and_o exaction_n grind_v the_o face_n of_o the_o poor_a subject_n by_o penal_a law_n be_v they_o never_o so_o obsolete_a or_o unfit_a for_o the_o time_n by_o information_n only_o without_o any_o presentment_n or_o trial_n by_o jury_n be_v the_o ancient_a birthright_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o by_o their_o discretion_n inflict_v such_o penalty_n as_o the_o statute_n not_o repeal_v impose_v these_o and_o other_o like_a oppression_n and_o exaction_n by_o or_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o empson_n and_o dudley_n and_o their_o instrument_n bring_v infinite_a treasure_n to_o the_o king_n coffer_n whereof_o the_o king_n himself_o at_o the_o end_n with_o great_a grief_n and_o compunction_n repent_v as_o in_o another_o place_n we_o have_v observe_v this_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o h._n 7._o we_o have_v recite_v and_o show_v the_o just_a inconvenience_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o like_a shall_v never_o hereafter_o be_v attempt_v in_o any_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o other_o may_v avoid_v the_o fearful_a end_n of_o those_o two_o time-servers_a empson_n and_o dudley_n qui_fw-la eorum_fw-la urstiquijs_fw-la insistunt_fw-la eorum_fw-la exitus_fw-la per_fw-la horrescant_fw-la see_v the_o statute_n of_o 8._o edw._n 4._o chap_n 2._o a_o statute_n of_o livery_n a_o information_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o stand_v as_o a_o original_a etc._n etc._n this_o act_n be_v deserted_o repeal_v vide_fw-la 12_o r._n 2._o chapter_n 13._o punishment_n by_o discretion_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 5_o of_o h._n 4._o chap._n 6_o 8._o see_v the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n discretion_n ought_v to_o be_v thus_o describe_v discretio_fw-la est_fw-la descernere_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la justum_fw-la from_o whence_o three_o thing_n seem_v most_o remarkable_a first_o the_o great_a equity_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n with_o the_o high_a value_n our_o ancestor_n have_v most_o deserve_o set_v upon_o it_o