confederate_n our_o king_n hold_v success_n former_o for_o mutual_a aid_n be_v of_o such_o consequence_n in_o all_o their_o affair_n that_o those_o so_o best_a strengthen_v achieve_v ever_o the_o great_a and_o most_o glorious_a victory_n as_o the_o first_o and_o three_o edward_n the_o five_o and_o eight_o henries_n whereas_o henry_n the_o six_o that_o be_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n leave_v most_o naked_a to_o himself_o although_o the_o great_a otherwise_o in_o opportunity_n lose_v all_o the_o purchase_n of_o his_o ancestor_n in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o in_o such_o a_o foundation_n of_o greatness_n as_o confederacy_n to_o lay_v down_o successive_o first_o with_o who_o we_o tie_v that_o knot_n of_o love_n then_o what_o be_v the_o motive_n or_o assurance_n and_o last_o whether_o the_o same_o in_o both_o be_v leave_v to_o our_o occasion_n and_o will_v now_o or_o no._n henry_n the_o first_o but_o to_o assure_v his_o own_o possession_n 2._o beyond_o sea_n west_n adscivit_fw-la in_o praesidium_fw-la comitem_fw-la britanniae_fw-la &_o theobaldum_fw-la comitem_fw-la blesensem_fw-la call_v to_o his_o aid_n the_o earl_n of_o britain_n and_o theobald_n earl_n of_o bloys_n henry_n the_o second_o do_v the_o like_a with_o diceto_n robert_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o again_o 2._o cum_fw-la theodorico_fw-la comite_fw-la flandriae_n baronibus_fw-la castellanis_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la hominibus_fw-la comitis_fw-la with_o theodoric_n earl_n of_o flanders_n the_o baron_n governor_n of_o castle_n and_o other_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n who_o stand_v bind_v to_o serve_v he_o in_o summonitione_fw-la sua_fw-la sicut_fw-la domino_fw-la pro_fw-la feodis_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la teneant_fw-la upon_o a_o summons_n as_o well_o as_o their_o own_o lord_n for_o the_o fee_n which_o they_o hold_v of_o he_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n contract_v under_o bond_n diceto_n mutui_fw-la subsidii_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la rege_fw-la richardo_n angliae_fw-la non_fw-la componeret_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la francorum_fw-la of_o mutual_a aid_n that_o he_o will_v not_o come_v to_o agreement_n with_o the_o french_a king_n without_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o 184._o britain_n relicto_fw-la rege_fw-la francia_fw-la regi_fw-la richardo_n adhaeserunt_fw-la forsake_v the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v join_v with_o king_n richard_n between_o king_n john_n joannis_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n there_o be_v a_o combination_n mutui_fw-la auxilii_fw-la john_n contra_fw-la regem_fw-la francorum_fw-la of_o mutual_a assistance_n against_o the_o french_a king_n 3_o the_o like_a with_o the_o city_n of_o douai_n and_o earl_n of_o holland_n hen._n 3._o anno_fw-la 11._o draw_v 11._o peter_n duke_n of_o brittany_n into_o confederacy_n against_o the_o french_a and_o fernand_n earl_n of_o flanders_n with_o a_o pension_n annual_a of_o five_o hundred_o mark_n originali_fw-la and_o anno_fw-la 38._o alfonsus_n king_n of_o castille_n combine_v with_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la in_o mundo_fw-la against_o all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o world_n to_o who_o he_o remain_v so_o constant_a that_o a_o 8._o and_o 10_o edw._n 1._o he_o will_v not_o grant_v a_o truce_n to_o the_o french_a king_n but_o ad_fw-la preces_fw-la &_o instantiam_fw-la at_o the_o instant_a suit_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n edward_n 1._o a_o 13._o 1._o by_o a_o pretence_n of_o intermarriage_n 1_o draw_v florence_n earl_n of_o holland_n from_o the_o french_a to_o his_o party_n thesaur_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o black-mont_a the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o in_o 19_o a_o 20._o assist_v he_o in_o the_o war_n of_o gascoign_n 13._o in_o the_o 22._o he_o combine_v with_o adolph_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o gueldres_n tie_v the_o nobility_n of_o burgundy_n with_o a_o yearly_a donative_n of_o 30000_o l._n turonensium_n to_o aid_v he_o contra_fw-la regem_fw-la francie_n against_o the_o french_a king_n westm_n he_o have_v guido_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o philip_n his_o son_n for_o 100000_o l._n turonensium_n in_o pay_v against_o the_o french_a king_n an_z 24_o 25_o and_o 31._o of_o his_o reign_n 14._o retain_v the_o earl_n of_o gueldres_n by_o pay_n of_o 1000000_o l._n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n by_o 1600000_o l._n 18._o the_o nobility_n of_o burgundy_n by_o a_o pension_n of_o 30000_o l._n and_o wallerand_n lord_n of_o montay_n by_o 300_o l._n turonensium_n in_o his_o service_n the_o same_o year_n 2d_o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 34._o reginaldum_n comitem_fw-la montis_fw-la beliardi_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la de_fw-la burgundia_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la francia_fw-la reginald_n earl_n of_o mont-belliard_a and_o other_o burgundian_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n edward_n the_o second_o have_v 11._o auxilium_fw-la tam_fw-la maritimum_fw-la 2._o quam_fw-la terrestre_fw-fr à _fw-la genoesibus_fw-la assistance_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n from_o the_o genoeses_n 7._o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 18._o beside_o his_o alliance_n with_o flanders_n john_n protector_n of_o castille_n aid_v he_o contra_fw-la gallos_n cum_fw-la 1000_o equitibus_fw-la &_o peditibus_fw-la &_o scutiferis_n 10000_o against_o the_o french_a with_o 1000_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o 10000_o other_o arm_a man_n edward_n the_o three_o froisard_n have_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o 3_o philip_n the_o earl_n of_o henault_n and_o holland_n her_o father_n assure_v to_o he_o and_o retain_v john_n of_o henault_n and_o his_o follower_n 6._o qui_fw-la venerunt_fw-la in_o auxilium_fw-la ad_fw-la rogatum_fw-la regis_fw-la who_o come_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n at_o his_o call_n with_o a_o salary_n of_o 14000_o l._n yearly_a before_o he_o adventure_v to_o avow_v and_o maintain_v his_o challenge_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n 11._o he_o make_v up_o to_o his_o party_n lodowick_n the_o emperor_n who_o the_o better_a to_o countenance_v his_o enterprise_n elect_v he_o vicarium_fw-la imperii_fw-la vicar_n of_o the_o empire_n 12._o reginald_n earl_n of_o gueldres_n lewis_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n conrade_n lord_n of_o hard_a who_o serve_v he_o with_o fifty_o man_n at_o arm_n the_o cardinal_n of_o genoa_n and_o his_o nephew_n who_o aid_v he_o with_o galley_n the_o magistrate_n of_o colen_n brussels_n lorraine_n and_o mechlin_n and_o froisard_n jaques_n de_fw-fr artevile_n head_n of_o the_o gantois_n faction_n who_o have_v quit_v all_o duty_n to_o the_o banish_a earl_n submit_v themselves_o and_o most_o of_o flanders_n to_o the_o service_n and_o protection_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o who_o to_o free_v they_o of_o two_o million_o of_o crown_n wherein_o as_o a_o caution_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n 12._o they_o stand_v bind_v as_o well_o by_o oath_n as_o obligation_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o france_n and_o employ_v john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o lorraine_n william_n marquis_n of_o juliers_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o henault_n and_o holland_n his_o assure_a friend_n procuratores_fw-la suos_fw-la ad_fw-la vendicandum_fw-la regnum_fw-la franciâ—_n his_o procurator_n to_o claim_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n 8._o these_o his_o ally_n not_o long_o after_o meet_v he_o at_o tournay_n with_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n as_o robert_n de_fw-fr artoys_n do_v with_o fifty_o thousand_o at_o s._n omers_n against_o the_o french_a king_n and_o thus_o he_o attire_v and_o furnish_v his_o first_o enterprise_n weave_v into_o his_o faction_n and_o support_v more_o and_o more_o as_o often_o as_o either_o pretence_n or_o just_a occasion_n will_v give_v he_o leave_v by_o 25._o colour_n of_o marriage_n he_o draw_v in_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n for_o mutual_a aid_n and_o 20._o simon_n butangre_n duke_n of_o genoa_n and_o his_o subject_n for_o hire_n and_o reward_n in_o the_o ninteenth_fw-mi year_n 14._o the_o questionable_a title_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n assure_v he_o of_o john_n de_fw-fr montford_n against_o who_o the_o froisard_n french_a king_n maintain_v charles_n de_fw-fr bloys_n for_o that_o duchy_n in_o anno_fw-la 24._o 8._o he_o renew_v the_o contract_n with_o the_o genoeses_n and_o in_o the_o thirty_o make_v a_o convention_n of_o peace_n &_o mutui_fw-la auxili_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la navarre_n and_o of_o mutal_a aid_n with_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n in_o cot._n the_o thirty_o seven_o with_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o in_o that_o and_o the_o one_o and_o forty_o 41._o a_o alliance_n of_o aid_n and_o amity_n he_o enter_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n and_o anno_fw-la 45._o sigillo_fw-la again_o with_o the_o genoeses_n and_o lewis_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o duke_n of_o brabant_n westm_n and_o a_o 46._o with_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o portugal_n richard_n the_o second_o renew_v 2._o in_o anno_fw-la 1._o the_o confederation_n that_o his_o grandfather_n have_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n and_o with_o who_o anno_o 3._o he_o contract_v anew_o as_o he_o have_v do_v anno_fw-la 2._o with_o lewis_n 2._o earl_n
furnish_v armis_fw-la &_o victualibus_fw-la with_o arm_n and_o victual_n sometime_o for_o one_o month_n as_o anno_fw-la 11._o 17._o sometime_o for_o four_o as_o 8._o anno_fw-la 12._o and_o sometime_o for_o seven_o as_o 2._o anno_fw-la 4._o the_o number_n of_o ship_n more_o or_o less_o as_o occasion_v require_v in_o anno_fw-la 17._o 11._o southampton_n be_v charge_v with_o six_o and_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o sea-town_n more_o with_o rateable_a proportion_n for_o the_o king_n service_n sometime_o as_o anno_fw-la 18._o 34._o embargue_v all_o the_o ship_n in_o any_o port_n that_o be_v of_o forty_o tun_n or_o upward_o as_o a_o 20._o or_o of_o fifty_o tun_n and_o upward_a as_o â—…n_o 23._o 29._o contra_fw-la hostiles_fw-la aggressus_fw-la gallorum_n against_o â—he_n hostile_a attempt_n of_o the_o french_a cause_v â—he_v town_n of_o southampton_n anno_fw-la 6._o 2._o to_o build_v 〈◊〉_d galley_n for_o themselves_o of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o oar_n command_v all_o the_o sheriff_n for_o provision_n of_o victual_n as_o 12._o anno_fw-la 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 9_o to_o provide_v de_fw-fr exitibus_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la certum_fw-la protiâ—m_fw-la at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o county_n a_o certain_a rate_n â—…o_v the_o proportion_n sometime_o of_o thirty_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o quarter_n of_o corn_n and_o many_o baron_n as_o anno_fw-la 16._o 3._o and_o to_o send_v they_o to_o the_o king_n army_n as_o also_o 9_o carrecta_n &_o carracum_n equis_fw-la &_o bobus_fw-la cart_n and_o wagon_n with_o ox_n â—nd_v horse_n out_o of_o the_o county_n several_o for_o the_o â—se_n of_o war_n sometime_o he_o make_v the_o port_n to_o â—end_n provision_n themselves_o as_o anno_fw-la 7._o 8._o and_o â—ot_n to_o suffer_v any_o ship_n with_o victual_n 3._o ibidem_fw-la discariari_fw-la to_o be_v there_o unlade_v but_o to_o order_v they_o by_o security_n for_o those_o part_n where_o the_o king_n army_n be_v lodge_v and_o not_o spare_v the_o church_n exact_v 8._o his_o three_o first_o year_n frumenta_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la victualia_fw-la pro_fw-la exercitu_fw-la svo_fw-la corn_n and_o other_o victual_n for_o his_o army_n from_o they_o beside_o the_o former_a charge_n the_o person_n of_o man_n as_o well_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o mean_a rank_n be_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n often_o enjoin_v to_o serve_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n 9_o as_o in_o a_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o and_o 16._o 2._o of_o this_o king_n when_o they_o be_v call_v singulatim_fw-la man_n by_o man_n as_o well_o widow_n as_o knight_n 7._o and_o nobleman_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v forty_o pound_n land_n according_a to_o their_o tenor_n 20._o sub_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o catallorum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la propriis_fw-la to_o appear_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n under_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v their_o land_n and_o chattel_n and_o to_o provide_v de_fw-fr hominibus_fw-la aâ—…_n arma_fw-la ultra_fw-la famulos_fw-la suos_fw-la consuetos_fw-la man_n for_o the_o service_n beside_o their_o ordinary_a servant_n according_a to_o augustus_n aug._n rule_n viri_fw-la foeminaeque_fw-la ex_fw-la censu_fw-la coactae_fw-la dare_v militem_fw-la both_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v force_v to_o find_v their_o soldier_n and_o of_o this_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o exempt_v 19_o anno_o 16._o of_o this_o king_n and_o out_o of_o every_o town_n one_o sumptibus_fw-la propriis_fw-la at_o their_o own_o charge_n for_o forty_o day_n as_o anno_fw-la 15._o or_o for_o 60._o as_o anno_fw-la 9_o or_o prâ—…_n 7._o septimanis_fw-la for_o seven_o week_n as_o anno_fw-la 4._o dorso_n sometime_o a_o thousand_o in_o one_o gounty_n as_o anno_fw-la 3_o 16._o sometime_o a_o entire_a army_n of_o eighteen_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o a_o 11._o and_o 19_o forty_o eight_o 13._o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o all_o the_o county_n anno_fw-la 15._o 13._o london_n sumptibus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la at_o the_o city_n charge_n find_v 500_o man_n for_o forry_a day_n anno_fw-la 12._o and_o the_o like_o anno_fw-la 18._o contra_fw-la insultus_fw-la regis_fw-la eranciae_fw-la against_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 27._o the_o king_n command_v anno_o 16._o that_o all_o of_o forty_o shilling_n land_n and_o upward_o shall_v rateable_o send_v to_o his_o service_n man_n 27._o and_o a_o 9_o 10_o 15_o and_o 16._o that_o all_o jurati_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la swear_v to_o arm_n or_o from_o sixteen_o to_o sixty_o secundum_fw-la statutum_n wincestriae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n shall_v attend_v their_o service_n 2._o and_o anno_fw-la 13._o enjoin_v all_o from_o twenty_o to_o sixty_o to_o be_v arm_v and_o victual_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n 21._o and_o command_v the_o sheriff_n annis_fw-la 6_o 7_o 8_o 12_o 16_o and_o 18._o to_o see_v all_o the_o able_a man_n of_o england_n so_o furnish_v that_o parati_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o muniti_fw-la ad_fw-la veniendum_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la quando_fw-la vocati_fw-la fuerint_fw-la they_o shall_v be_v provide_v and_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o march_v to_o the_o king_n when_o he_o shâ—…_n they_o their_o weapon_n to_o be_v provide_v ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d â—ncolarum_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o neigâ—…_n dweller_n and_o themselves_o enjoin_v to_o mustâ—…_n train_v every_o six_o week_n if_o any_o neglect_a hâ—…ted_a service_n there_o be_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n â—…it_fw-fr de_fw-fr habenda_fw-la 16._o â—llos_fw-la coram_fw-la concilio_n qui_fw-fr praemoâ—…_n cum_fw-la venerunt_fw-la â—n_fw-la expeditione_n regis_fw-la to_o bring_v they_o before_o the_o council_n who_o know_v of_o it_o before_o refuse_v the_o expedition_n as_o anno_fw-la 15._o 1._o the_o party_n imprison_v and_o their_o good_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o 12._o anno_fw-la 9_o &_o 16._o or_o else_o redemption_n by_o fine_a as_o the_o 19_o sheriff_n of_o buckingham_n and_o bedford_n do_v their_o man_n for_o six_o hundred_o mark_n anno_fw-la 15._o the_o owner_n of_o forty_o shilling_n land_n to_o redeem_v his_o first_o default_n 1._o cum_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la with_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o good_n the_o second_o cum_fw-la tota_fw-la residua_fw-la with_o the_o remain_a part_n at_o the_o three_o sint_fw-la corpora_fw-la corum_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la regis_fw-la their_o body_n to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n disposal_n and_o of_o knight_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la in_o exercitâ—_fw-la regis_fw-la 20_o l._n de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la hida_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n army_n 20_o l._n for_o every_o hide_n as_o 20._o anno_fw-la 13._o i_o have_v the_o long_o insist_v upon_o this_o king_n that_o tanquam_fw-la in_o speculo_fw-la as_o in_o a_o glass_n we_o may_v behold_v the_o intolerable_a misery_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o inseparable_o accompany_v the_o time_n of_o war._n edward_n the_o three_o charge_v 10._o the_o land_n of_o his_o 3_o subject_n twice_o forty_o shilling_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n and_o five_o pound_n sixteen_o shilling_n of_o every_o parish_n in_o the_o forty_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n out_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o commons_o he_o take_v once_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o fifteen_o of_o forest_n and_o waste_n twice_o the_o ten_o thirteen_o time_n a_o fifteen_o for_o one_o year_n and_o twice_o for_o thâ—…ars_n and_o once_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o all_o moveâ—…_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o sack_n of_o wool_n upon_o coâ—…_n of_o the_o burrough_n and_o city_n four_o ten_o 〈◊〉_d one_o for_o three_o year_n from_o the_o lord_n the_o tenâ—…eaf_n lamb_n and_o fleece_n who_o with_o the_o bishop_n â—…d_a knight_n grant_v twenty_o thousand_o sack_n of_o wool_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n give_v in_o the_o interim_n security_n themselves_o by_o bond_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n to_o who_o their_o sovereign_n stand_v engage_v of_o the_o clergy_n alone_o one_o ten_o for_o four_o year_n three_o for_o three_o year_n and_o one_o for_o one_o year_n beside_o a_o contribution_n in_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n seize_v in_o the_o same_o year_n all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o clunie_n and_o cistertian_n monk_n of_o the_o church_n and_o laity_n together_o he_o receive_v six_o time_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o movable_n from_o the_o merchant_n and_o state_n a_o subsidy_n of_o wool_n for_o three_o year_n impose_v anno_o 33._o 26_o s._n 8_o d._n upon_o every_o sack_n transport_v which_o double_v the_o imposition_n of_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n advance_v it_o after_o for_o six_o year_n to_o forty_o shilling_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 38._o be_v the_o year_n he_o resume_v his_o style_n of_o france_n to_o 46_o s._n 4_o d._n the_o sack_n of_o wool_n take_v poundage_n 6_o d._n of_o all_o commodity_n inward_a and_o outward_a and_o enjoin_v the_o merchant_n for_o every_o sampler_n of_o wool_n transport_v to_o return_v in_o forty_o shilling_n bullion_n to_o his_o mint_n 17._o himself_o become_v merchant_n of_o all_o the_o tin_n in_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n anno_fw-la 12._o in_fw-la
pecuniam_fw-la svam_fw-la effuderunt_fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la pauperes_fw-la omnes_fw-la recesserunt_fw-la unde_fw-la regi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la auxilium_fw-la non_fw-la debebant_fw-la they_o have_v pour_v out_o their_o money_n so_o liberal_o as_o that_o be_v all_o impoverish_v by_o it_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o assist_v he_o any_o far_o and_o thus_o 32._o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n the_o clergy_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o deny_v the_o demand_n of_o contribution_n gisborn_n in_o expeditionem_fw-la regis_fw-la contra_fw-la gallos_n &_o ad_fw-la reprimendos_fw-la scotos_fw-gr towards_o the_o king_n expedition_n against_o the_o french_a and_o the_o repress_v of_o the_o scot_n and_o ob_n have_v crebras_fw-la exactiones_fw-la magnus_fw-la fit_a tumultus_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o barones_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o frequent_a extorsion_n there_o arise_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n one_o of_o the_o article_n of_o treason_n object_v against_o mortimer_n 3._o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o four_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v the_o offence_n he_o breed_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o cause_v a_o subsidy_n to_o be_v exact_v this_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n do_v somewhat_o suit_n with_o that_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o trever_n var._n who_o stone_v to_o death_n proclerus_fw-la for_o persuade_v theodoret_n the_o goth_n to_o crave_v a_o subsidy_n the_o clergy_n in_o the_o twelve_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o 22._o deny_v such_o a_o grant_n of_o their_o wool_n as_o the_o laiety_n have_v yield_v to_o for_o supply_v the_o king_n in_o his_o affair_n of_o france_n the_o like_a answer_n they_o make_v the_o forty_o four_o of_o the_o same_o king_n when_o he_o 3._o demand_v in_o parliament_n a_o subsidy_n of_o they_o and_o the_o commons_o of_o 100000l_o and_o the_o same_o king_n grow_v doubtful_a of_o his_o people_n press_v down_o with_o imposition_n require_v the_o archbishop_n 22_o quod_fw-la cum_fw-la populus_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la variis_fw-la oneribus_fw-la tallagiis_fw-la &_o impositionibus_fw-la praegravetur_fw-la ut_fw-la idem_fw-la archiepisc_n indulgentiarum_fw-la muneribus_fw-la piis_fw-la exhortationibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la modis_fw-la eundum_fw-la populum_fw-la placare_fw-la studeo_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la excuset_fw-la that_o since_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v overcharge_v with_o many_o burden_n tallage_n and_o other_o imposition_n the_o say_a archbishop_n will_v by_o grant_n of_o indulgence_n seasonable_a exhortation_n and_o other_o way_n endeavour_v to_o pacify_v the_o people_n and_o excuse_v the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o census_n per_fw-la capita_n pol-money_n impose_v by_o parliament_n in_o the_o three_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o to_o defray_v the_o war_n in_o france_n there_o be_v 2._o dirae_fw-la imprecationes_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la &_o magnae_fw-la â—…ost_fw-la perturbationes_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la ex_fw-la plebis_fw-la insurreâ—…ione_fw-la heavy_a and_o bitter_a imprecation_n against_o â—…he_a king_n which_o be_v follow_v with_o great_a trouâ—…les_n in_o the_o nation_n by_o the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o as_o well_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n as_o some_o other_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o sucâ—…essours_n the_o parliament_n be_v so_o tender_a in_o grant_n of_o subsidy_n and_o other_o tax_n that_o they_o add_v into_o their_o act_n albani_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la trahatur_fw-la in_o consequentiam_fw-la that_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v no_o example_n for_o the_o future_a appoint_v â—…eculiar_a treasurer_n of_o their_o own_o to_o give_v account_n â—…pon_o oath_n the_o next_o parliament_n and_o such_o grant_n which_o they_o profess_v to_o proceed_v 4._o ex_fw-la libera_fw-la &_o â—…pontanea_fw-la voluntate_fw-la dominorum_fw-la &_o comitatuum_fw-la â—…rom_o the_o free_a and_o voluntary_a grant_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o â—…espective_a county_n to_o be_v void_a if_o condition_n on_o â—…he_a king_n part_n be_v not_o perform_v and_o this_o unâ—…ortunate_a king_n have_v cast_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o argument_n of_o his_o unworthiness_n to_o govern_v the_o exact_v of_o so_o great_a subsidy_n and_o extort_v so_o much_o money_n from_o â—…he_a shire_n that_o submit_v their_o fortune_n unto_o his_o â—…mercy_n and_o when_o henry_n the_o six_o in_o anno_fw-la 20._o will_v â—…ave_v have_v a_o relief_n from_o his_o subject_n 6._o de_fw-fr aliqua_fw-la â—…umma_fw-la notabili_fw-la of_o some_o considerable_a sum_n he_o â—…ad_v in_o answer_n propter_fw-la inopiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n populi_fw-la ilâ—…ud_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la obtineri_fw-la that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o poverâ—…y_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o people_n it_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v the_o â—…ike_a in_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o the_o same_o king_n great_a man_n have_v be_v dispose_v sometime_o to_o humour_v the_o waste_n of_o treasure_n in_o their_o prince_n either_o to_o subject_a power_n by_o need_n to_o their_o devotion_n and_o â—…we_n for_o prince_n dare_v most_o offend_v they_o who_o they_o have_v least_o cause_n to_o use_v or_o to_o force_v necessity_n to_o extend_v prerogative_n so_o far_o until_o by_o put_v all_o into_o combustion_n some_o may_v attain_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o their_o ambition_n other_o the_o redress_n of_o suppose_a injury_n aâ—â—â—ey_n thus_o do_v the_o faction_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o nobility_n under_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o other_o who_o hereby_o quit_v the_o state_n oppress_v as_o they_o think_v with_o the_o king_n half-brother_n the_o poictovins_n and_o other_o stranger_n subject_n fear_v to_o have_v the_o enemy_n of_o their_o sovereign_n too_o much_o weaken_v lest_o themselves_o become_v tyrant_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o far_a respect_n in_o the_o min._n baronage_n under_o john_n henry_n his_o son_n and_o 2._o edward_z the_o second_o to_o fear_v as_o much_o the_o absolute_a greatness_n of_o their_o sovereign_n as_o they_o do_v the_o diminution_n of_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o find_v their_o king_n to_o grow_v too_o fast_o upon_o any_o neighbour_n adversary_n then_o will_v they_o lend_v their_o best_a aid_n to_o diminish_v his_o power_n or_o fortune_n leave_v by_o enlarge_n himself_o upon_o the_o other_o that_o poize_v his_o greatness_n he_o may_v forget_v and_o become_v a_o tyrant_n as_o one_o say_v of_o henry_n the_o first_o min._n assumpserat_fw-la cornua_fw-la audaciâ—_n tam_fw-la contra_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la quam_fw-la regni_fw-la universalitatem_fw-la roberto_n fratre_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la inimicis_fw-la edomitis_fw-la have_v once_o overcome_v his_o brother_n robert_n and_o other_o enemy_n with_o audacious_a and_o presumptuous_a horn_n he_o gore_v as_o well_o the_o church_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n break_v his_o seal_n his_o charter_n and_o his_o oath_n the_o memory_n of_o this_o cause_v the_o nobility_n majori_fw-la to_o call_v in_o the_o french_a king_n son_n when_o john_n their_o sovereign_n begin_v to_o know_v his_o own_o authority_n as_o they_o think_v too_o much_o and_o the_o french_a subject_n aid_v on_o the_o other_o side_n henry_n the_o three_o against_o their_o master_n when_o he_o be_v almost_o coop_v up_o in_o his_o britain_n journey_n this_o as_o the_o story_n report_n be_v a_o practice_n usual_a in_o those_o day_n the_o last_o mischief_n be_v the_o disposition_n that_o military_a state_n education_n leave_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o many_o for_o it_o be_v not_o bear_v with_o they_o that_o they_o so_o much_o distaste_v peace_n but_o proceed_v from_o that_o custom_n that_o have_v make_v in_o they_o another_o nature_n it_o be_v rare_o find_v that_o ever_o civil_a trouble_n of_o peace_n this_o state_n be_v dangerous_o undertake_v but_o where_o the_o plot_n and_o pursuit_n be_v make_v by_o a_o spirit_n so_o infuse_v king_n john_n have_v be_v after_o joan._n sine_fw-la regno_fw-la without_o a_o kingdom_n as_o he_o be_v at_o first_o sans_o terre_fw-fr without_o land_n if_o his_o rebenediction_n have_v not_o wrought_v more_o upon_o the_o disloyal_a design_n of_o fitzwalter_n and_o marshal_n who_o his_o own_o elective_a love_n have_v make_v great_a in_o opinion_n by_o the_o norman_a service_n than_o either_o his_o rebate_v sword_n or_o blast_a sceptre_n can_v historia_n if_o simon_n montfort_n have_v not_o be_v too_o much_o improve_v in_o experience_n and_o his_o own_o opinion_n by_o the_o many_o service_n he_o undergo_v in_o the_o government_n of_o gascoign_n he_o have_v never_o so_o much_o dare_v against_o duty_n as_o to_o come_v over_o at_o the_o first_o call_v to_o make_v head_n against_o his_o master_n and_o pursue_v he_o with_o that_o fury_n of_o ambition_n until_o he_o have_v force_v he_o to_o redeem_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o person_n by_o the_o blast_a of_o so_o many_o flower_n of_o his_o imperial_a crown_n and_o to_o set_v himself_o so_o far_o below_o the_o seat_n of_o majesty_n as_o to_o capitulate_v with_o they_o upon_o even_a condition_n which_o not_o perform_v i_o use_v his_o own_o word_n 3._o liceat_fw-la omnibus_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la insurgere_fw-la it_o
two_o million_o and_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n by_o subsidy_n ten_o and_o fifteen_o she_o have_v spend_v of_o her_o land_n jewel_n and_o revenue_n a_o infinite_a proportion_n as_o for_o the_o imaginary_a profit_n grow_v by_o thâ—…_n many_o rich_a spoil_n at_o sea_n and_o attempt_n in_o spain_n it_o may_v be_v well_o cast_v up_o by_o two_o example_n of_o oâ—…_n best_a fortune_n the_o journey_n of_o cales_n burleigh_n defray_v not_o the_o charge_n to_o her_o majesty_n by_o 64000â—…_n and_o our_o time_n of_o most_o advantage_n by_o prize_n between_o naviae_fw-la anno_fw-la 30_o and_o 34_o of_o the_o queen_n wherein_o we_o receive_v but_o 64044_o l._n defray_v not_o the_o charge_n of_o her_o navy_n arise_v in_o the_o same_o yeaâ—_n to_o 275761_o l._n as_o to_o the_o great_a loss_n expense_n of_o christian_a blood_n it_o may_v well_o susfice_v to_o bemoâ—…_n with_o 7._o horace_n parumne_n campis_n atque_fw-la neptuno_n superfusum_fw-la est_fw-la latini_n sanguinis_fw-la neque_fw-la hic_fw-la lupis_n mos_fw-la nec_fw-la fuit_fw-la leonibus_fw-la unquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o dispar_fw-la feris_fw-la be_v there_o as_o yet_o so_o little_a latin_a blood_n spill_v on_o the_o field_n and_o flood_n nor_o wolf_n nor_o lion_n do_v we_o ever_o find_v so_o cruel_a to_o their_o kind_n the_o last_o motive_n from_o utility_n be_v increase_v of_o revenue_n to_o the_o public_a treasury_n by_o addition_n benefit_n of_o foreign_a dominion_n which_o can_v receive_v no_o answer_n so_o full_a of_o satisfaction_n as_o to_o instance_n the_o particular_a sum_n exhaust_v in_o every_o age_n to_o retain_v they_o beginning_n first_o with_o the_o duchiâ—_n normandy_n of_o normandy_n for_o retention_n whereof_o william_n the_o conqueror_n from_o hence_o as_o the_o par._n author_n say_v lade_v thesauris_fw-la innumeris_fw-la with_o unaccountable_a treasure_n exact_v sive_fw-la per_fw-la faâ—_n sive_fw-la per_fw-la nefas_fw-la in_fw-la normanniam_fw-la transfretavit_fw-la gather_v together_o by_o hook_n or_o by_o crook_n waft_v over_o into_o normandy_n his_o son_n antiquis_fw-la ad_fw-la retinendam_fw-la normanniam_fw-la angliam_fw-la excoriavit_fw-la to_o retain_v normandy_n flay_v off_o england_n skin_n to_o the_o same_o end_n by_o gisborn_n henry_n the_o first_o anglia_fw-it fuit_fw-la bonis_fw-la spoliata_fw-la england_n be_v despoil_v of_o its_o good_n his_o rubro_fw-la grandchild_n take_v scutagium_fw-la pro_fw-la exercitu_fw-la normanniae_fw-la a_o scutage_n for_o his_o army_n in_o normandy_n three_o time_n at_o a_o high_a rate_n and_o be_v enforce_v then_o against_o incursion_n of_o the_o french_a to_o build_v and_o man_n pipnell_n thirteen_o castle_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la &_o integro_fw-la entire_o new_a richard_n the_o first_o cogshall_n exact_v heavy_o upon_o his_o people_n ut_fw-la potentes_fw-la homines_fw-la regis_fw-la francia_fw-la sibi_fw-la conciliaret_fw-la ut_fw-la terram_fw-la propriam_fw-la normanniae_fw-la tutaretur_fw-la therewith_o to_o make_v himself_o friend_n among_o the_o most_o powerful_a courtier_n of_o france_n so_o to_o keep_v quiet_o his_o possession_n in_o normandy_n king_n john_n paris_n as_o weary_v with_o the_o charge_n neglect_v it_o and_o his_o son_n 3._o feel_v a_o burden_n more_o than_o benefit_n resign_v his_o interest_n there_o for_o a_o little_a money_n when_o it_o be_v again_o reduce_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o scrope_n the_o judgement_n in_o council_n be_v that_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o will_v be_v no_o less_o of_o expense_n than_o to_o war_n forth_o for_o all_o france_n in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o his_o son_n henry_n 6._o john_n duke_z of_o bedford_z then_z regent_z this_o duchy_n cost_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n 10942_o l._n yearly_a 6._o in_o a_o 10._o â—…t_n appear_v by_o the_o account_n of_o the_o lord_n cromâ—…wel_o treasurer_n of_o england_n that_o out_o of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n at_o westminster_n the_o entertainâ—…ent_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o governor_n be_v deâ—…rayed_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o duchy_n not_o support_v â—…he_a charge_n ordinary_a cotton_n when_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o â—…egent_n the_o certain_a expense_n overbalance_v the_o receipt_n 34008_o l._n and_o a_o 27._o 27._o the_o lord_n hastings_n chancellor_n of_o france_n declare_v in_o parliament_n that_o normandy_n be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v itself_o but_o thus_o it_o continue_v not_o much_o long_o for_o this_o crown_n be_v both_o ease_v of_o the_o duchy_n and_o charge_n short_o of_o the_o principality_n of_o aquitain_n the_o duchy_n guien_n of_o gascoign_n give_v and_o the_o member_n i_o find_v the_o state_n thus_o in_o record_n in_o the_o twenty_o six_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o 3._o there_o be_v issue_v from_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n at_o westminster_n 10000_o l._n for_o payment_n in_o gascoign_n beside_o a_o infinite_a proportion_n of_o victual_n and_o munition_n thither_o send_v to_o retain_v this_o duchy_n in_o duty_n and_o possession_n 6._o this_o king_n be_v enforce_v to_o pawn_v his_o jewel_n be_v be_v alieno_fw-la graviter_fw-la obligatus_fw-la thesauris_fw-la donativis_fw-la tallagiis_fw-la &_o extortionibus_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it consumptis_fw-la very_o much_o indebt_v and_o have_v spend_v all_o his_o treasure_n grant_n tallage_n and_o other_o extortion_n in_o england_n beside_o the_o people_n there_o at_o his_o departure_n extorserunt_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la confessionem_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la millia_fw-la marcarum_fw-la force_v a_o acknowledgement_n from_o he_o of_o 40000_o mark_n and_o a_o story_n of_o that_o time_n say_v of_o anno_fw-la 38._o 598._o ille_fw-la per_fw-la multos_fw-la labores_fw-la &_o expensas_fw-la inutiliter_fw-la recuperavit_fw-la castra_n sua_fw-la propria_fw-la vasconiae_fw-la with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o toil_n and_o expense_n he_o unprofitable_o recover_v his_o own_o castle_n in_o gascoign_n of_o which_o the_o labour_n be_v more_o than_o ever_o the_o benefit_n can_v be_v and_o thus_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v continue_v for_o a_o 17._o 2._o of_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o money_n disburse_v out_o of_o england_n to_o defray_v the_o surcharge_n there_o come_v to_o 46595_o l._n 9_o shilling_n 7_o d._n beside_o 29660_o quarter_n of_o grain_n and_o of_o beef_n and_o bacon_n a_o infinite_a proportion_n in_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o 3._o the_o issue_n of_o gascoign_n be_v 10000_o l._n above_o the_o revenue_n the_o signiory_n in_o aquitain_n aquitaniae_n cost_v in_o eight_o year_n end_v the_o thirty_o six_o of_o this_o king_n 192599_o l._n 4_o shill_n 5_o d._n de_fw-fr receptis_fw-la forinsecis_fw-la only_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o parliament_n an_z 1_o rich._n 2._o 24._o that_o gascoign_n and_o some_o few_o other_o place_n that_o be_v then_o hold_v in_o france_n cost_v yearly_o this_o crown_n 42000_o l._n and_o in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o this_o king_n 2._o a_o parliament_n be_v summon_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n especial_a than_o to_o provide_v money_n to_o clear_v the_o annual_a expense_n of_o those_o part_n the_o charge_n of_o bourdeaux_n weston_n but_o one_o town_n surmount_v in_o half_a a_o year_n all_o rent_n and_o perquisites_n there_o 2232_o l._n as_o fronsack_v in_o aquitain_n 5787_o l._n for_o double_a that_o time_n when_o the_o entire_a duchy_n exceed_v not_o 820_o l._n in_o yearly_a revenue_n the_o charge_n of_o give_v all_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o 4._o be_v 2200_o l._n annual_o out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o england_n by_o account_n aquitain_n beside_o give_v 6606_o l._n be_v the_o 5._o first_o of_o henry_n the_o five_o in_o surplusage_n of_o charge_n 11200_o l._n and_o the_o town_n of_o 5._o bourdeaux_n the_o five_o first_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n 6815_o l._n in_o the_o eleven_o of_o 6._o henry_n the_o six_o sir_n john_n ratcliffe_z steward_z of_o aquitain_n receive_v from_o the_o treasury_n of_o england_n pro_fw-la vadiis_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2729_o l._n and_o for_o expense_n in_o custody_n of_o fronsack_a castle_n only_o he_o pay_v 666_o l._n 13_o shill_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o duchy_n no_o way_n able_a to_o clear_v the_o account_n the_o benefit_n we_o reap_v by_o any_o foot_n in_o brittany_n britain_n may_v in_o a_o few_o example_n appear_v paris_n henry_n the_o three_o confess_v that_o ad_fw-la defensionem_fw-la britanniae_fw-la non_fw-la sufficiebant_fw-la angliae_fw-la thesauri_fw-la quod_fw-la jam_fw-la per_fw-la triennium_fw-la comprobavit_fw-la that_o the_o treasure_n of_o england_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o maintain_v brittany_n which_o he_o have_v find_v to_o be_v true_a upon_o three_o year_n trial_n and_o leave_v in_o the_o end_n tam_fw-la laboriosis_fw-la expensis_fw-la amplius_fw-la fatigari_fw-la to_o tire_v himself_o far_a with_o such_o breast_n toil_n some_o expense_n the_o town_n of_o breast_n calais_n cost_v richard_n the_o second_o 12000_o mark_n a_o year_n and_o it_o stand_v he_o in_o a_o 9_o in_o 13118_o l._n 18_o shill_n for_o calais_n i_o will_v deliver_v with_o as_o much_o shortness_n as_o may_v be_v from_o the_o first_o acquisition_n until_o the_o loss_n in_o every_o age_n the_o expense_n for_o the_o
it_o have_v bless_v both_o we_o and_o that_o kingdom_n with_o the_o benefit_n of_o peace_n yet_o have_v it_o not_o deliver_v himself_o from_o a_o large_a and_o yearly_a expense_n here_o for_o supportation_n of_o that_o state_n out_o of_o his_o own_o treasure_n and_o thus_o far_o in_o answer_n of_o the_o argument_n from_o increase_n of_o revenue_n by_o foreign_a dominion_n as_o to_o the_o argument_n of_o honour_n by_o addition_n of_o honour_n title_n and_o foreign_a territory_n it_o may_v suffice_v in_o answer_n that_o so_o long_o as_o this_o crown_n be_v actual_o possess_v of_o any_o such_o signiory_n the_o tenure_n and_o service_n do_v ever_o bring_v with_o it_o a_o note_n and_o badge_n of_o vassalage_n than_o which_o nothing_o to_o so_o free_a a_o monarch_n as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v baldus_n monarcha_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la &_o tot_fw-la &_o tanta_fw-la habet_fw-la privilegia_fw-la quot_fw-la imperator_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la a_o monarch_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o have_v as_o many_o and_o as_o large_a privilege_n therein_o as_o a_o emperor_n in_o his_o empire_n can_v be_v more_o in_o blemish_n or_o opposition_n to_o write_v domino_fw-la regi_fw-la nostro_fw-la francia_fw-la to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o during_o the_o time_n we_o hold_v the_o province_n in_o france_n we_o usual_o do_v in_o all_o our_o letter_n and_o public_a contract_n with_o that_o crown_n can_v be_v call_v no_o addition_n of_o honour_n and_o whether_o upon_o every_o command_n to_o act_v in_o person_n those_o base_a service_n of_o homage_n and_o fidelity_n as_o first_o in_o put_v off_o the_o imperial_a crown_n the_o kneel_v low_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o that_o king_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o become_v homme_fw-fr liege_n du_fw-fr roys_n de_fw-fr france_n a_o liege_n subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n etc._n etc._n we_o in_o perform_v so_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o subject_n do_v not_o much_o more_o disparage_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o sovereign_n be_v no_o question_n of_o doubt_n from_o these_o consideration_n of_o reputation_n and_o honour_n the_o great_a stay_v that_o support_v majesty_n and_o retain_v obedience_n our_o king_n of_o england_n have_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o forfeit_n of_o those_o signiory_n either_o avoid_v or_o refuse_v the_o service_n as_o king_n john_n do_v normandy_n and_o edward_n the_o vassalage_n second_o resign_v to_o his_o son_n the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n to_o put_v off_o the_o act_n of_o homage_n from_o himself_o to_o who_o it_o can_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o regality_n but_o be_v a_o dishonour_n as_o appear_v in_o henry_n the_o second_o who_o have_v make_v his_o son_n consortem_fw-la imperii_fw-la a_o king_n of_o england_n with_o he_o homagium_fw-la à _fw-la filio_fw-la noluit_fw-la say_v the_o record_n quia_fw-la rex_fw-la fuit_fw-la sed_fw-la securitatem_fw-la accepit_fw-la will_v not_o receive_v homage_n of_o he_o because_o he_o be_v a_o king_n but_o take_v his_o security_n in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o lord_n and_o justice_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o a_o peace_n with_o france_n unless_o the_o king_n may_v not_o do_v homage_n they_o hold_v it_o so_o basâ—_n suppose_v thereby_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o subject_n wrong_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o little_a reputation_n that_o either_o in_o title_n or_o territory_n those_o subordiante_a duchy_n in_o france_n add_v to_o this_o crown_n as_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v so_o little_a in_o love_n with_o that_o title_n as_o any_o parliament_n honour_n to_o they_o that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 14_o ed._n 3._o and_o 8_o ed._n 5._o they_o provide_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n shall_v owe_v no_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n as_o king_n of_o france_n nor_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v in_o any_o wise_a subject_v by_o such_o union_n to_o that_o crown_n and_o so_o much_o we_o have_v ever_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o that_o province_n place_n lest_o it_o may_v leave_v this_o state_n to_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o provincial_a government_n as_o in_o 17_o h._n 6._o the_o commons_o urge_v to_o contribute_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o crown_n answer_v that_o the_o gain_n of_o any_o foot_n in_o france_n will_v induce_v the_o king_n abode_n there_o and_o by_o such_o absence_n cause_n great_a decay_n and_o desolation_n in_o this_o state_n beside_o the_o transport_v of_o our_o money_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n which_o will_v enrich_v that_o country_n and_o impoverish_v the_o realm_n at_o home_n whereby_o we_o shall_v just_o again_o say_v agricolae_fw-la britannia_fw-la servitutem_fw-la svam_fw-la quotidie_fw-la emit_fw-la quotidie_fw-la poscit_fw-la the_o britain_n be_v every_o day_n beg_v to_o be_v slave_n every_o day_n give_v money_n for_o it_o the_o last_o motive_n be_v the_o advantage_n we_o now_o have_v of_o great_a facility_n and_o assurance_n of_o success_n in_o easy_a any_o foreign_a enterprise_n by_o this_o happy_a union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n than_o ever_o any_o of_o our_o ancestor_n have_v to_o which_o in_o answer_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o full_a former_o than_o lay_v down_o the_o motive_n and_o mean_n that_o lead_v on_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o attempt_v and_o prosperous_o effect_v their_o undertake_n in_o other_o part_n weigh_v how_o they_o suit_v these_o time_n and_o whether_o that_o any_o or_o all_o the_o advantage_n we_o now_o have_v may_v be_v to_o they_o of_o equal_a worth_n and_o valuation_n the_o first_o consideration_n be_v in_o place_n the_o next_o in_o person_n in_o the_o place_n war_n of_o france_n whether_o those_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o particular_a signiory_n or_o competition_n of_o the_o entire_a kingdom_n we_o have_v ever_o port_n to_o land_n at_o and_o fort_n to_o retire_v to_o which_o now_o we_o have_v not_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n be_v our_o own_o by_o which_o we_o may_v enter_v the_o midst_n of_o france_n and_o edward_n the_o three_o when_o he_o intend_v to_o annoy_v the_o east_n part_n side_v with_o montfort_n against_o charles_n de_fw-fr bloys_n who_o he_o invest_v with_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v there_o a_o easy_a foot_n thus_o by_o leave_n of_o his_o confederate_n in_o flanders_n he_o have_v safe_a entrance_n for_o all_o his_o army_n to_o invade_v the_o other_o side_n and_o a_o sure_a retreat_n when_o upon_o any_o occasion_n he_o will_v come_v back_o as_o he_o do_v to_o antwerp_n and_o wheresoever_o any_o army_n may_v have_v a_o quiet_a descent_n the_o great_a difficulty_n be_v overcome_v for_o the_o rest_n consist_v in_o chance_n wherein_o fortune_n be_v rather_o wont_a to_o prevail_v than_o virtue_n but_o 28._o ibi_fw-la grave_n est_fw-la bellum_fw-la gerere_fw-la ubi_fw-la nullus_fw-la est_fw-la classâ—_n portus_n apertus_fw-la non_fw-la agre_z pacatus_fw-la non_fw-la civitassocia_n non_fw-la consistendi_fw-la aut_fw-la procedendi_fw-la locus_fw-la quocunque_fw-la circum_fw-la spexeris_fw-la hostilia_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la there_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a task_n to_o wage_v war_n where_o there_o be_v no_o port_n open_a for_o our_o navy_n the_o country_n our_o enemy_n no_o city_n our_o confederate_n no_o place_n to_o make_v a_o stand_n or_o to_o march_v out_o from_o but_o whithersoever_o a_o man_n look_v he_o can_v see_v nothing_o but_o hostile_a intention_n against_o we_o and_o this_o must_v be_v now_o our_o case_n which_o be_v never_o our_o ancestor_n advantage_n personal_a be_v either_o a_o party_n find_v make_v for_o the_o person_n considerable_a the_o aâ—…_n the_o subject_n to_o our_o enemy_n or_o our_o own_o confederate_n of_o the_o first_o our_o king_n heretofore_o do_v either_o work_n on_o the_o opportunity_n of_o any_o dissension_n minister_v or_o by_o pension_n and_o reward_n either_o make_v a_o fraction_n in_o obedience_n or_o neutrality_n in_o assistance_n with_o the_o subject_n of_o their_o adversary_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n earls_z of_o britain_n dreux_n and_o other_o in_o france_n offend_v with_o their_o sovereign_n 3._o confederati_fw-la erant_fw-la comiti_fw-la britanniae_fw-la henrico_n &_o regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la become_v confederate_n with_o henry_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o king_n of_o england_n and_o thereupon_o draw_v he_o over_o into_o britain_n 3._o the_o same_o king_n by_o yearly_a pension_n of_o 7000_o l._n keep_v divers_a in_o poictou_n in_o fraction_n against_o their_o lord_n and_o their_o own_o loyalty_n edw._n 3._o have_v never_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o france_n if_o froisard_n robert_n de_fw-fr artoys_n displease_v with_o the_o sentence_n of_o philip_n his_o master_n for_o that_o earldom_n have_v not_o incite_v and_o complot_v for_o he_o as_o godfrey_n of_o harecourt_n do_v after_o nor_o henry_n 5._o 5._o if_o the_o unsound_a memory_n of_o the_o french_a king_n the_o jealousy_n of_o those_o prince_n and_o orleantial_a faction_n have_v not_o make_v his_o way_n and_o fortune_n confederate_n the_o
be_v the_o duke_n of_o britain_n lord_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o city_n of_o genoa_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o spain_n and_o the_o empire_n since_o knit_v into_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n as_o for_o the_o remote_a and_o inland_n prince_n of_o germany_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n poland_n and_o sweden_n so_o far_o remove_v i_o have_v seldom_o observe_v that_o this_o crown_n have_v with_o they_o contract_v any_o league_n of_o assistance_n or_o confederacy_n but_o of_o amity_n and_o intercourse_n only_o it_o remain_v to_o observe_v a_o little_a what_o be_v the_o genoa_n reason_n that_o first_o induce_v and_o then_o preserve_v the_o affection_n and_o alliance_n of_o these_o several_a nation_n respective_o to_o this_o crown_n the_o assurance_n we_o have_v of_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n be_v their_o pension_n and_o traffic_n here_o all_o which_o time_n by_o equality_n of_o neighbourhood_n they_o stand_v of_o themselves_o without_o any_o jealousy_n of_o surprise_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o vicinum_fw-la incendium_fw-la the_o fire_n begin_v in_o milan_n they_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o spain_n foresee_v how_o dangerous_a it_o will_v be_v for_o a_o weak_a state_n to_o stand_v neutral_a according_a to_o aristhenus_n counsel_n to_o the_o aetolian_n 2._o quid_fw-la aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la nusquam_fw-la gratia_fw-la stabili_fw-la praeda_fw-la victoris_fw-la erimus_fw-la what_o else_o will_v become_v of_o we_o be_v in_o firm_a friendship_n with_o neither_o side_n than_o to_o be_v make_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o conquer_v our_o since_o which_o time_n spain_n by_o estate_v doria_n grimaldi_n and_o the_o spinello_n chief_a family_n of_o that_o city_n with_o great_a patrimony_n in_o naples_n retain_v their_o galley_n in_o his_o perpetual_a service_n and_o salary_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o beneficial_a trade_n and_o no_o less_o in_o policy_n to_o engage_v that_o city_n than_o to_o supply_v his_o own_o want_v continual_o owe_v the_o wealthy_a citizen_n such_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o the_o interest_n of_o late_o exceed_v 1595._o twenty_o five_o million_o he_o have_v tie_v it_o more_o sure_a to_o the_o spanish_a party_n than_o if_o it_o be_v command_v by_o a_o citadel_n so_o that_o it_o must_v ever_o now_o follow_v the_o faction_n and_o fortune_n of_o that_o crown_n navarre_n and_o britain_n while_o state_n of_o themselves_o britain_n be_v so_o long_o firm_a to_o our_o confederacy_n as_o they_o be_v tie_v with_o the_o bond_n of_o their_o own_o calamity_n occasion_v by_o that_o power_n which_o incorporate_n late_o the_o one_o by_o descent_n the_o other_o by_o contract_n be_v by_o that_o union_n and_o return_n of_o all_o the_o appennagii_fw-la more_o potent_a than_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v under_o the_o house_n of_o capet_n burgundy_n be_v so_o long_o our_o friend_n as_o either_o burgundy_n they_o be_v enrich_v by_o staple_n of_o our_o commodity_n or_o have_v protection_n of_o our_o sword_n against_o france_n who_o not_o only_o claim_v sovereignty_n over_o most_o but_o a_o proprietary_n interest_n in_o part_n and_o therefore_o have_v reason_n to_o give_v aid_n and_o arm_n to_o such_o a_o confederate_a as_o do_v by_o a_o diversive_a war_n secure_a and_o by_o particular_a immunity_n enrich_v that_o state_n but_o now_o grow_v into_o spain_n they_o need_v no_o such_o assurance_n in_o the_o one_o and_o we_o almost_o undo_v by_o their_o drape_n of_o our_o wool_n which_o be_v happy_o call_v home_o not_o able_a to_o return_v they_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o other_o can_v presume_v upon_o any_o such_o assurance_n of_o their_o aid_n as_o heretofore_o spain_n may_v seem_v to_o give_v we_o the_o best_a hope_n of_o a_o spain_n fast_o confederate_a for_o two_o respect_n first_o for_o that_o he_o be_v absolute_a and_o that_o we_o be_v equal_o devoid_a of_o demand_n neither_o have_v against_o the_o other_o any_o title_n next_o for_o that_o the_o intercourse_n of_o trade_n be_v more_o reciprocal_a between_o we_o than_o france_n and_o our_o amity_n found_v upon_o long_a love_n and_o old_a blood_n to_o this_o may_v be_v make_v a_o twofold_a answer_n from_o the_o change_n of_o their_o disposition_n first_o for_o that_o they_o never_o assist_v any_o now_o but_o to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o their_o state_n thus_o end_v they_o the_o strife_n between_o the_o competitor_n of_o portugal_n and_o when_o they_o be_v call_v into_o naples_n by_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o french_a they_o combine_v with_o her_o adversary_n and_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n and_o after_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o gaâ—_n rillon_n under_o their_o leader_n gonsalves_n take_v a_o advantage_n they_o defeat_v the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o french_a hold_v ever_o since_o that_o entire_a kingdom_n themselves_o for_o spain_n will_v admit_v neither_o equality_n nor_o fellowship_n since_o upon_o union_n of_o so_o many_o kingdom_n and_o famous_a discovery_n they_o begin_v to_o affect_v a_o five_o monarchy_n the_o other_o that_o the_o late_a hostility_n between_o they_o and_o we_o have_v draw_v so_o much_o blood_n as_o all_o form_n of_o ancient_a amity_n be_v quite_o wash_v away_o and_o as_o paterculus_n paterculus_n say_v of_o carthage_n to_o rome_n so_o may_v we_o of_o spain_n to_o england_n adeo_fw-la odium_fw-la certaminibuâ—_n ortum_fw-la ultra_fw-la metam_fw-la durat_fw-la ut_fw-la ne_fw-la in_o victis_fw-la quidem_fw-la deonitur_fw-la neque_fw-la ante_fw-la invisum_fw-la esse_fw-la desinet_fw-la quam_fw-la esse_fw-la desâ—t_fw-la the_o hatred_n beget_v by_o former_a quarrel_n do_v endure_v so_o last_o that_o the_o very_o conquer_a party_n can_v forget_v it_o and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o very_a place_n must_v cease_v to_o be_v before_o the_o hatred_n and_o envy_n towards_o it_o can_v cease_v beside_o these_o local_a consideration_n there_o will_v combination_n two_o other_o danger_n now_o fall_v out_o from_o any_o contract_n of_o mutual_a aid_n the_o one_o from_o diversity_n â—f_a intention_n and_o the_o other_o of_o religion_n in_o the_o one_o when_o either_o the_o confederate_n have_v safe_o attain_v his_o own_o secret_a end_n whatsoever_o he_o pretend_v in_o the_o entrance_n he_o leave_v the_o other_o to_o work_v out_o his_o own_o design_n thus_o be_v henry_n the_o three_o serve_v call_v over_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n and_o march_n they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v make_v their_o peace_n with_o france_n 1242._o et_fw-la expertus_fw-la jam_fw-la infidem_fw-la imo_fw-la perfidiam_fw-la pictavensium_fw-la turpiter_fw-la recessit_fw-la &_o festinans_fw-la non_fw-la pepercit_fw-la calcaribus_fw-la insomuch_o that_o have_v find_v the_o treachery_n and_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o poictovins_n he_o be_v force_v dishonourable_o to_o retreat_n and_o for_o haste_n to_o spurr_v away_o the_o peril_n the_o poor_a king_n be_v leave_v in_o be_v so_o great_a he_o be_v handle_v like_o to_o this_o by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o who_o have_v draw_v he_o into_o the_o war_n of_o apulia_n against_o manfred_n in_o the_o end_n depauperato_fw-la regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o undique_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la spoliato_fw-la his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v impoverish_v and_o whole_o despoil_v of_o its_o good_n leave_v he_o to_o his_o own_o shift_n the_o king_n of_o navarr_n call_v in_o the_o aid_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o 6._o against_o france_n and_o appoint_v the_o isle_n of_o gersey_n the_o rendezvous_n of_o their_o force_n revolt_v to_o the_o french_a after_o he_o have_v by_o countenance_n of_o that_o preparation_n wrought_v his_o peace_n maximilian_n the_o emperor_n to_o induce_v henry_n the_o eight_o not_o only_o contract_v to_o aid_v he_o in_o person_n to_o recover_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n &_o pro_fw-la tyrannico_fw-la rege_fw-la repellendo_fw-la and_o to_o remove_v the_o tyrannical_a king_n they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o league_n but_o confer_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o same_o coronam_fw-la imperialem_fw-la &_o imperium_fw-la romanum_fw-la the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o reversion_n and_o estate_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n after_o recovery_n upon_o his_o person_n &_o suorum_fw-la naturalium_fw-la masculini_fw-la sexus_fw-la haeredum_fw-la modo_fw-la feodorum_fw-la imperialium_fw-la and_o his_o heir_n male_a lawful_o beget_v to_o hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o in_o the_o close_o leave_v the_o king_n to_o his_o own_o fortune_n his_o turn_n for_o milan_n and_o verona_n serve_v charles_n the_o five_o when_o by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o french_a he_o see_v his_o portion_n in_o italy_n distress_v in_o safety_n whereof_o consist_v the_o whole_a pulse_n of_o the_o spanish_a as_o he_o use_v himself_o to_o say_v for_o it_o supply_v his_o army_n with_o great_a levy_n and_o be_v fit_o seat_v for_o a_o five_o monarchy_n he_o then_o engage_v henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o bind_v himself_o as_o bourbon_n his_o confederate_n that_o he_o will_v assist_v he_o to_o the_o full_a conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o other_o