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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
lord_n baron_n chief_a justice_n 11,338 5 6.8528 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A93118 The touch-stone of common assurances. Or, A plain and familiar treatise, opening the learning of the common assurances or conveyances of the kingdome. By VVilliam Sheppard Esquire, sometimes of the Middle Temple. Sheppard, William, d. 1675? 1648 (1648) Wing S3214; Thomason E528_1; ESTC R203541 687,813 543

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the_o like_a be_v grantable_a over_o in_o fee_n simple_a for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o therefore_o rent_n or_o service_n reserve_v upon_o any_o estate_n and_o rent_n grant_v out_o of_o land_n be_v grantable_a over_o in_o infinitum_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rend_v reserve_v on_o a_o particular_a estate_n he_o may_v grant_v over_o parcel_n of_o it_o but_o a_o rent_n or_o service_n suspend_v can_v be_v grant_v neither_o can_v a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o rent_n if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o i_o i_o may_v grant_v it_o over_o to_o a_o stranger_n before_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o it_o and_o this_o grant_n be_v void_a but_o a_o annuity_n it_o seem_v be_v not_o grantable_a over_o after_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o if_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o assign_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la it_o seem_v this_o annuity_n be_v grantable_a over_o advowsons_n be_v grantable_a in_o fee_n simple_a for_o life_n 90._o stat._n 32._o h._n 8_o cap._n 7._o perk._n sect._n 90._o etc._n advowsons_n etc._n etc._n or_o year_n from_o man_n to_o man_n in_o infinitum_fw-la also_o the_o presentation_n to_o a_o church_n before_o the_o church_n be_v void_a be_v grantable_a but_o when_o the_o church_n be_v void_a that_o turn_v be_v not_o grantable_a for_o it_o be_v then_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n also_o rectory_n and_o tithe_n and_o portion_n of_o tithe_n and_o pension_n be_v grantable_a from_o man_n to_o man_n in_o infinitum_fw-la reversion_n and_o remainder_n be_v grantable_a from_o man_n to_o man_n in_o fee_n 87._o perk._n sect._n 73._o 88_o 87._o simple_a fee_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o if_o i_o have_v a_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o three_o remainder_n reversion_n and_o remainder_n house_n i_o may_v grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o two_o of_o they_o and_o if_o i_o have_v the_o reversion_n of_o three_o house_n &_o four_o acre_n of_o land_n i_o may_v grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o two_o house_n &_o of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n he_o may_v grant_v over_o this_o remainder_n by_o itself_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o may_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n but_o if_o a_o grant_v be_v of_o land_n to_o i_o s_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n i_o d_o &_o i_o d_o be_v live_v this_o remainder_n be_v not_o grantable_a so_o long_o as_o i_o d_o do_v live_v commons_o of_o pasture_n of_o turbary_n of_o fish_v of_o estover_n be_v grantable_a 103._o perk._n sect._n 103._o common_n common_n in_o fee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n from_o man_n to_o man_n in_o infinitum_fw-la r._n infinitum_fw-la per_fw-la 2._o judge_n against_o one_o hil._n 16_o jac._n b._n r._n and_o yet_o if_o a_o common_a in_o gross_a and_o without_o number_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v not_o grantable_a over_o to_o another_o man_n but_o if_o common_a for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o beast_n be_v so_o grant_v it_o seem_v the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o and_o that_o this_o be_v grantable_a over_o in_o case_n where_o the_o first_o grant_n be_v to_o the_o grantee_n only_o and_o not_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o assign_n office_n be_v grantable_a at_o first_o but_o the_o great_a judicial_a office_n of_o office_n office_n 101._o perk._n sect._n 101._o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n chief_a justice_n or_o chief_a baron_n or_o of_o other_o of_o the_o justice_n or_o baron_n and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o grantable_a over_o to_o other_o neither_o may_v they_o be_v execute_v by_o deputy_n but_o the_o sheriff_n office_n albeit_o it_o be_v not_o grantable_a over_o yet_o may_v it_o be_v execute_v by_o deputy_n cancellaria_fw-la deputy_n per_fw-la lord_n keeper_n &_o 2._o chief_n just_o m._n 5_o car._n in_o cancellaria_fw-la the_o reversion_n of_o a_o office_n be_v prerogative_n prerogative_n not_o grantable_a by_o a_o subject_a as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n yet_o a_o subject_a may_v grant_v a_o office_n habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o present_a officer_n and_o this_o be_v good_a 101._o good_a co._n super_fw-la lit._n 233._o perk._n sect._n 101._o the_o inferior_a office_n also_o that_o be_v office_n of_o trust_n especial_o if_o they_o concern_v the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n howsoever_o they_o be_v grantable_a at_o first_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o grantable_a over_o by_o the_o officer_n to_o any_o other_o unless_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o and_o their_o assign_n and_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o office_n of_o steward_n bailife_o receiver_n sewer_n chamberlain_n carver_n and_o the_o like_a neither_o may_v these_o be_v execute_v by_o deputy_n but_o where_o the_o grant_n be_v so_o licence_n and_o authority_n be_v grantable_a at_o first_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o etc._n licence_n authority_n etc._n etc._n 13._o 12_o e._n 7._o 25._o 13_o h_o 7._o 13._o party_n or_o for_o year_n but_o the_o grantee_n of_o they_o can_v assign_v they_o over_o and_o therefore_o if_o power_n be_v give_v to_o i_o to_o make_v a_o award_n or_o livery_n of_o seisin_n i_o may_v not_o grant_v over_o this_o power_n to_o another_o and_o if_o licence_n be_v grant_v i_o to_o walk_v in_o another_o man_n garden_n or_o to_o go_v through_o another_o man_n ground_n i_o may_v not_o give_v or_o grant_v this_o to_o another_o a_o bare_a possibility_n of_o a_o interest_n which_o be_v incertain_a be_v not_o grantable_a 51._o co._n 4._o 66._o 5._o 24._o dier_n 244._o co_n 10._o 51._o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o have_v a_o term_n of_o year_n in_o land_n and_o by_o possibility_n possibility_n he_o will_v devise_v it_o to_o i_o s_n for_o his_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o i_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o year_n or_o devise_v it_o to_o i_o s_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o as_o the_o term_n shall_v last_v and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o the_o term_n end_v the_o remainder_n to_o i_o in_o these_o case_n so_o long_o as_o i_o s_n do_v live_v i_o can_v grant_v over_o this_o possibility_n so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o i_o and_o my_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o survivor_n of_o we_o i_o may_v not_o grant_v this_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o man_n but_o such_o a_o possibility_n be_v couple_v with_o some_o present_a interest_n be_v grantable_a over_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o have_v four_o house_n in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n and_o by_o course_n of_o time_n it_o will_v endure_v thirteen_o year_n and_o after_o two_o of_o the_o house_n be_v evict_v by_o elegit_fw-la for_o fifteen_o year_n in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o have_v this_o execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n may_v assign_v over_o his_o interest_n in_o these_o two_o house_n for_o after_o the_o execution_n by_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v satisfy_v a_o shall_v have_v the_o two_o house_n again_o until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v the_o lord_n can_v grant_v the_o 90._o perk._n sect._n 90._o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o tenant_n while_o the_o tenant_n be_v live_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v inseparable_o incident_a to_o other_o be_v not_o 10_o 1_o e._n 4._o 10_o grantable_a without_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o be_v so_o incident_a and_o belong_v incident_n incident_n and_o therefore_o a_o court_n baron_n which_o be_v evermore_o incident_a 7._o perk._n sect._n 104._o 5_o h._n 7._o 7._o to_o a_o manor_n be_v not_o grantable_a without_o the_o manor_n itself_o common_a appendant_a to_o land_n be_v not_o grantable_a without_o the_o land_n itself_o to_o which_o it_o do_v belong_v and_o common_a of_o estover_n appendant_a to_o a_o house_n be_v not_o grantable_a without_o the_o house_n itself_o to_o which_o it_o do_v belong_v a_o rent_n service_n or_o other_o thing_n while_o it_o be_v whole_o in_o suspense_n be_v thing_n suspend_v thing_n not_o grantable_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n or_o 89._o 16_o h._n 7._o 4._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 314._o bro._n grant_v 173._o perk._n sect._n 88_o 89._o the_o tenant_n enfeoffe_v the_o lord_n upon_o condition_n the_o lord_n can_v grant_v over_o the_o seignory_n during_o this_o suspension_n but_o if_o one_o have_v a_o rent_n in_o fee_n out_o of_o my_o land_n and_o he_o purchase_v the_o same_o land_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v the_o rent_n be_v grantable_a even_o while_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n do_v continue_v so_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o life_n of_o the_o tenancy_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v grant_v the_o seignory_n notwithstanding_o and_o yet_o
therefore_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n perceive_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v intend_v to_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o bar_v he_o by_o a_o common_a recovery_n do_v sell_v his_o remainder_n by_o deed_n enrol_v to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v sell_v the_o land_n by_o common_a recovery_n for_o good_a consideration_n in_o this_o case_n the_o purchasor_n shall_v avoid_v this_o deed_n to_o the_o king_n whereby_o also_o appear_v that_o a_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n within_o this_o statute_n may_v be_v by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o so_o be_v it_o rule_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hide_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n at_o guildhall_n 3_o car._n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n in_o fee_n case_n m._n 4._o ja●_n cowell_n &_o bart._n case_n and_o then_o for_o good_a consideration_n make_v another_o lease_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n this_o conveyance_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o second_o lessee_n and_o if_o a_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o b_o for_o year_n upon_o good_a consideration_n r._n per._n 2_o justiniano_n hil._n 18_o jac._n b._n r._n and_o after_o he_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o c_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o term_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n upon_o good_a &_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o b_o do_v not_o discover_v this_o but_o drive_v this_o bargain_n with_o c_o and_o be_v witness_n to_o this_o second_o lease_n and_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v not_o except_v in_o the_o second_o lease_n it_o seem_v in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o to_o c._n and_o in_o all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n albeit_o the_o purchasor_n before_o he_o make_v his_o bargain_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o fraudulent_a 83._o co._n 5._o 60._o co._n 3._o 83._o conveyance_n yet_o shall_v he_o avoid_v it_o as_o if_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o but_o such_o conveyance_n and_o deed_n make_v as_o before_o shall_v never_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o void_a as_o against_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v the_o thing_n afterward_o if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v a_o valuable_a consideration_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n that_o will_v be_v fraudulent_a &_o void_a as_o to_o such_o a_o purchasor_n to_o a_o and_o after_o make_v another_o lease_n bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la to_z b_o but_o without_o any_o rent_n or_o fine_a give_v for_o it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o lease_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fraudulent_a as_o against_o the_o second_o lessee_n and_o therefore_o not_o void_a so_o if_o one_o covenant_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o heir_n male_n &c._n &c._n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n by_o a_o day_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o of_o his_o issue_n male_a and_o before_o the_o day_n he_o make_v a_o lease_n that_o be_v fraudulent_a for_o many_o year_n of_o purpose_n and_o after_o he_o do_v levy_v a_o fine_a according_o in_o this_o case_n this_o lease_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o void_a by_o this_o statute_n as_o against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n so_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v somewhat_o foolish_a and_o give_v to_o waste_v be_v persuade_v to_o settle_v his_o land_n upon_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n of_o purpose_n to_o maintain_v himself_o with_o it_o and_o after_o some_o of_o his_o lewd_a companion_n inveigle_v he_o and_o get_v he_o for_o a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o convey_v it_o to_o they_o in_o this_o case_n the_o conveyance_n first_o make_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fraudulent_a as_o against_o these_o purchaser_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a against_o they_o and_o if_o one_o that_o have_v a_o term_n for_o 60._o year_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o make_v it_o away_o 3._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 3._o and_o then_o he_o do_v forge_v a_o lease_n for_o 90._o year_n absolute_o and_o after_o by_o indenture_n recite_v this_o forge_a lease_n for_o valuable_a and_o good_a consideration_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v this_o forge_a lease_n and_o all_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n to_o i_o s_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a and_o that_o the_o purchasor_n shall_v have_v nothing_o but_o the_o forge_a lease_n a_o deed_n also_o make_v of_o any_o thing_n with_o intent_n and_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v 82._o stat._n 3_o h._n 7._o 4._o 2_o r._n 2._o ch_n 3._o 1●_n el._n ch_n 5._o co._n 3._o 82._o duty_n 2_o to_o deceive_v creditor_n and_o other_o of_o debt_n and_o such_o like_a duty_n and_o defeat_v creditor_n of_o their_o just_a debt_n and_o duty_n be_v void_a also_o as_o against_o such_o person_n for_o it_o be_v provide_v to_o this_o purpose_n by_o other_o statute_n that_o all_o feoffment_n gift_n grant_n alienation_n bargain_n and_o conveyance_n of_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n good_n and_o chattel_n or_o any_o rent_n profit_n or_o commodity_n out_o of_o land_n make_v by_o fraud_n or_o collusion_n of_o trust_n to_o he_o that_o make_v the_o same_o or_o otherwise_o with_o intent_n to_o hinder_v and_o delay_v or_o put_v off_o or_o put_v by_o creditor_n or_o other_o of_o their_o just_a and_o lawful_a action_n suit_n debt_n account_n damage_n penalty_n forfeiture_n hariot_n mortuary_n or_o relief_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o against_o they_o to_o who_o such_o thing_n shall_v belong_v and_o he_o may_v recover_v the_o thing_n notwithstanding_o but_o all_o such_o as_o be_v make_v bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o upon_o good_a consideration_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v fraudulent_a by_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o these_o case_n follow_v be_v to_o be_v heed_v if_o a_o man_n a_o little_a before_o his_o 295._o co._n 5._o 60._o 3._o 82._o dyer_n 295._o death_n make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o child_n or_o friend_n of_o his_o blood_n with_o a_o proviso_n to_o make_v it_o void_a at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o he_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o as_o his_o own_o or_o make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o it_o to_o friend_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n have_v bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o any_o especialty_n or_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o warranty_n and_o asset_n shall_v not_o bind_v his_o son_n for_o other_o land_n or_o the_o like_a in_o this_o case_n this_o conveyance_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o to_o they_o that_o shall_v have_v relief_n upon_o this_o land_n by_o the_o dissent_n and_o especial_o when_o the_o conveyance_n be_v make_v after_o suit_n begin_v and_o more_o especial_o when_o any_o judgement_n be_v have_v upon_o the_o suit_n against_o he_o that_o do_v make_v the_o deed_n and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o law_n for_o good_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o be_v indebt_v to_o a_o 20l._n and_o to_o b_o 40l_n 54._o co._n 3._o 80._o 83._o bro._n do_v 20._o blow_n 54._o and_o be_v possess_v of_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 20l._n and_o a_o do_v sue_v the_o debtor_n for_o his_o 20l._n and_o hang_v this_o suit_n the_o debtor_n secret_o make_v a_o general_a deed_n of_o gift_n of_o all_o his_o chattel_n real_a and_o personal_a to_o b_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o yet_o do_v afterward_o continue_v the_o occupation_n and_o use_v the_o good_n as_o his_o own_o and_o after_o a_o get_v judgement_n and_o execution_n in_o this_o case_n the_o deed_n of_o gift_n to_o b_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o therefore_o void_a as_o against_o a._n so_o if_o in_o this_o case_n he_o give_v all_o his_o good_n to_o b_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o before_o any_o suit_n begin_v by_o a_o with_o any_o express_a or_o implicit_a trust_n as_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o b_o shall_v be_v favourable_a to_o the_o debtor_n or_o that_o if_o the_o debtor_n provide_v the_o money_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o good_n again_o or_o that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v the_o debtor_n to_o enjoy_v and_o use_v the_o good_n and_o pay_v he_o as_o he_o can_v in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o deed_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o void_a for_o howsoever_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o good_a consideration_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o make_v bon●_n fide_fw-la so_o if_o one_o in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n or_o for_o no_o consideration_n give_v all_o his_o good_n to_o his_o child_n or_o cousin_n bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v a_o void_a deed_n as_o to_o the_o creditor_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw
this_o sort_n be_v mad_a man_n lunatike_n villain_n idiot_n man_n that_o have_v the_o lethargy_n dote_v old_a person_n that_o want_v discretion_n drunken_a man_n and_o man_n that_o be_v force_v to_o it_o by_o threaten_v imprisonment_n or_o the_o like_a also_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v blind_a name_n may_v be_v conusor_n or_o conusee_n and_o by_o what_o name_n deaf_a and_o dumb_a but_o a_o man_n that_o become_v so_o accidental_o may_v be_v receive_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v refuse_v also_o person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a but_o such_o person_n be_v admit_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a the_o fine_a will_v be_v good_a against_o all_o attaint_v person_n attaint_v person_n but_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o their_o land_n whereof_o the_o memoriae_fw-la non_fw-fr san●_n memoriae_fw-la fine_a be_v levy_v be_v hold_v for_o their_o time_n but_o person_n waive_v or_o outlaw_v in_o personal_a action_n only_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v refuse_v 13._o refuse_v 17_o e._n 3._o 52._o cromp._n jur._n 37._o 10._o e._n 4._o 13._o also_o infant_n infant_n infant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o y_fw-fr et_fw-fr if_o a_o infant_n be_v admit_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o he_o do_v not_o avoid_v it_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n during_o his_o minority_n as_o he_o may_v if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n &_o render_v in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n the_o fine_a will_v be_v good_a for_o ever_o against_o he_o and_o all_o other_o private_a other_o perk._n sect._n 19_o dyer_n 220._o et_fw-la per_fw-la just_a bridgmans_n opinion_n in_o private_a and_o if_o he_o die_v during_o his_o nonage_n before_o he_o have_v avoid_v it_o it_o seem_v his_o heir_n can_v never_o avoid_v it_o and_o yet_o upon_o this_o point_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a please_v have_v be_v divide_v on_o a_o solemn_a argument_n and_o of_o this_o just_a dod._n in_o 17_o jac._n make_v a_o quere_z 8._o quere_z 17_o e._n 3._o 52._o 30_o e._n 3._o 5._o 27_o ass_n pl._n 53._o perk._n sect._n 19_o 20._o co._n 7._o 8._o also_o woman_n that_o have_v covert_a woman_n covert_a husband_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v alone_o without_o their_o husband_n to_o levy_v fine_n and_o yet_o if_o such_o a_o woman_n alone_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o she_o own_o land_n she_o have_v in_o fee_n simple_a and_o her_o husband_n do_v not_o avoid_v it_o as_o he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v by_o writ_n of_o ertor_n entry_n or_o otherwise_o during_o her_o life_n or_o after_o her_o death_n during_o his_o own_o life_n if_o he_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n this_o be_v now_o a_o good_a fine_a and_o will_v bind_v she_o and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o except_o she_o be_v a_o infant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o her_o husband_n happen_v to_o die_v during_o her_o minority_n for_o then_o in_o that_o case_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n &_o render_v to_o she_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n she_o may_v avoid_v it_o during_o her_o minority_n but_o if_o the_o coverture_n continue_v until_o her_o full_a age_n in_o that_o case_n she_o can_v avoid_v it_o except_v her_o husband_n join_v with_o she_o in_o it_o but_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v together_o to_o levy_v any_o fine_a of_o her_o land_n if_o such_o person_n as_o be_v civil_o dead_a as_o friar_n corporation_n corporation_n case_n west_n symb._n part_n 2._o sect._n 9_o blow_n 538._o 575._o co._n 11._o 78._o 1._o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n monk_n and_o the_o like_a be_v admit_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a the_o fine_a be_v void_a but_o such_o civil_a body_n as_o have_v absolute_a estate_n in_o their_o possession_n as_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n dean_n and_o chapter_n college_n and_o other_o society_n corporate_a may_v levy_v fine_n of_o the_o land_n they_o hold_v in_o common_a even_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o such_o fine_n be_v good_a but_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o biship_n dean_n master_n of_o hospital_n parson_n vicar_n prebend_n and_o such_o like_a be_v by_o divers_a statute_n restrain_v to_o levy_v fine_n of_o their_o spiritual_a inheritance_n any_o person_n that_o have_v capacity_n to_o take_v by_o grant_n or_o may_v be_v a_o grantee_fw-mi by_o deed_n may_v take_v by_o fine_a and_o be_v a_o conusee_fw-fr therein_o as_o any_o person_n 62._o 3_o h._n 6._o 42._o 41_o e._n 3._o 7._o 50_o e._n 3._o 9_o 24_o e._n 3._o 62._o male_a or_o female_a of_o full_a age_n or_o under_o age_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n mad_a person_n lunatic_a idiot_n any_o person_n in_o prison_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n also_o any_o person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n or_o outlaw_v in_o any_o personal_a action_n a_o bastard_n clark_n convict_v or_o alien_n may_v be_v conusee_fw-fr in_o a_o fine_a and_o a_o fine_a levy_v to_o such_o person_n be_v good_a 188._o good_a 5_o h._n 7._o 25._o 19_o h._n 6._o 25._o dyer_n 188._o also_o corporation_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a may_v be_v conusee_v in_o fine_n and_o fine_n levy_v to_o they_o be_v good_a but_o before_o the_o engross_n of_o such_o fine_n there_o go_v always_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n quod_fw-la permittant_fw-la ●inem_fw-la illum_fw-la levari_fw-la but_o such_o person_n as_o be_v civil_o dead_a as_o friar_n monk_n and_o the_o like_a can_v be_v conusee_n in_o a_o fine_a and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a levy_v to_o such_o person_n be_v void_a the_o name_n of_o cognisor_n and_o cognisee_n in_o fine_n must_v be_v fines_n west_n simb_v in_o his_o tract_n of_o fines_n certain_o set_v down_o and_o they_o must_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v describe_v by_o their_o right_a name_n of_o baptism_n and_o surname_n whether_o they_o be_v king_n prince_n d●kes_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n baron_n lord_n or_o knight_n which_o be_v name_n of_o dignity_n but_o some_o of_o these_o be_v sometime_o describe_v without_o their_o surname_n as_o georg_n '_o come_v salop._n johannes_n dux_n lancastr_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v esquire_n or_o gentleman_n which_o be_v name_n of_o worship_n and_o honour_n but_o these_o addition_n of_o name_n of_o dignity_n and_o honour_n give_v to_o such_o person_n or_o any_o other_o as_o bishop_n and_o the_o like_a be_v use_v in_o fine_n rather_o of_o courtesy_n then_o of_o necessity_n for_o they_o be_v not_o needful_a in_o fine_n but_o in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v two_o of_o one_o name_v it_o be_v safe_a to_o make_v some_o addition_n by_o way_n of_o distinction_n as_o senior_n and_o junior_fw-la and_o the_o like_a if_o a_o woman_n live_v her_o first_o husband_n take_v a_o second_o husband_n and_o 22._o 7_o h._n 4._o 22._o with_o he_o and_o by_o his_o name_n knowledge_n a_o fine_a it_o seem_v this_o be_v void_a because_o of_o this_o mistake_n but_o if_o a_o woman_n with_o her_o right_a husband_n by_o a_o wrong_n christian_a name_n levy_v a_o fine_a she_o be_v conclude_v by_o it_o and_o can_v avoid_v it_o during_o her_o life_n 11._o life_n 1_o ass_n pl._n 11._o and_o yet_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n by_o a_o wrong_a name_n as_o to_z a._n and_o sibyl_n his_o wife_n when_o her_o name_n be_v isabella_n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v void_a 344._o void_a f._n n._n b._n 97._o a_o litt._n broo._n sect._n 344._o but_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o a_o woman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o margery_n when_o her_o name_n be_v margaret_n or_o by_o the_o name_n of_o agnes_n when_o her_o name_n be_v anne_n it_o seem_v this_o fine_a be_v a_o good_a fine_a the_o person_n or_o judge_n before_o who_o a_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v levy_v be_v of_o supra_fw-la west_n simb_v ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la therein_o 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n before_o who_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o the_o person_n &_o place_n before_o who_o and_o where_o it_o be_v record_v and_o what_o person_n may_v take_v conusance_n of_o fine_n or_o record_v they_o and_o where_o and_o how_o &_o the_o duty_n of_o such_o person_n therein_o two_o sort_n for_o some_o be_v judge_n only_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o cognisance_n and_o certifieate_v thereof_o and_o other_o be_v judge_n to_o who_o the_o cognisance_n be_v to_o be_v certify_v and_o before_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v record_v the_o first_o sort_n be_v such_o as_o have_v power_n to_o take_v such_o cognisance_n either_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n or_o by_o some_o commission_n general_a or_o special_a grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o king_n out_o of_o chancery_n carlil_n chancery_n stat._n 15._o e_o 2._o stat._n de_fw-fr carlil_n as_o all_o or_o any_o two_o of_o the_o justice_n
on_o condition_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v 92._o co._n 8._o 92._o not_o know_v of_o it_o and_o after_o the_o lessor_n do_v by_o will_v give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o lessee_n without_o condition_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v such_o a_o act_n as_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v for_o the_o lessee_n must_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o condition_n ere_o he_o can_v break_v he_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v render_v rend_v on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n 17._o doct._n &_o stud._n 35._o 13_o h._n 4._o 17._o rend_v to_o pay_v rend_v be_v not_o pay_v within_o twenty_o day_n the_o lessor_n shall_v reenter_v and_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v but_o the_o lessor_n can_v enter_v until_o he_o have_v make_v a_o legal_a demand_n and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o he_o do_v it_o his_o heir_n shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o that_o breach_n but_o it_o be_v discharge_v for_o ever_o when_o a_o act_n be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o time_n convenient_a or_o otherwise_o and_o the_o party_n do_v it_o not_o by_o the_o time_n appoint_v by_o law_n the_o condition_n be_v 30._o li._n sect._n 353._o blow_n 30._o break_v if_o one_o grant_v a_o annuity_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la and_o the_o advise_v to_o give_v advise_v grantor_n require_v advise_v and_o the_o grantee_n refuse_v or_o neglect_v to_o give_v it_o 369._o 21_o e._n 3._o 7._o 8_o h._n 6._o 24._o dier_n 369._o this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o if_o the_o deed_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o such_o a_o place_n to_o give_v counsel_n and_o he_o require_v he_o to_o go_v thither_o and_o he_o refuse_v it_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n but_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o go_v with_o he_o to_o another_o place_n or_o give_v counsel_n to_o his_o adversary_n be_v not_o require_v to_o give_v counsel_n to_o he_o this_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n nor_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o annuity_n and_o if_o one_o have_v heretofore_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n 383._o lit._n sect._n 383._o &_o to_o have_v be_v distribute_v for_o his_o soul_n &_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o sell_v it_o in_o time_n convenient_a or_o have_v take_v the_o profit_n to_o their_o own_o use_n this_o have_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n see_v more_o in_o the_o last_o forego_v division_n and_o in_o obligation_n numb_a 10._o covenant_n numb_a 7._o the_o same_o law_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o condition_n of_o obligation_n see_v obligation_n numb_a 10._o every_o particular_a estate_n have_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o it_o and_o 233._o co._n 2._o 15._o 8._o 44._o super_fw-la lit._n 233._o not_o 11._o when_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v break_v or_o not_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o dower_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a lessee_n for_o year_n tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n elegit_fw-la or_o the_o like_o make_v any_o absolute_a or_o conditional_a estate_n of_o the_o land_n they_o hold_v in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n &_o give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n thereupon_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n or_o levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o like_a this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o estate_n also_o if_o any_o such_o tenant_n except_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a do_v waist_n in_o the_o land_n they_o do_v so_o hold_v this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o estate_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o waist_n be_v commit_v but_o if_o a_o infant_n womencovert_n infant_n womencovert_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n that_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n shall_v make_v any_o such_o estate_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n and_o yet_o if_o such_o a_o person_n do_v waste_v this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n and_o so_o also_o if_o any_o such_o person_n be_v a_o officer_n and_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n in_o another_o this_o will_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n in_o he_o or_o she_o also_o if_o any_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n without_o warrant_n kill_v any_o deer_n fell_a 223._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 223._o or_o cut_v any_o wood_n and_o convert_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n pull_v down_o the_o lodge_n or_o any_o house_n within_o the_o park_n use_v for_o hay_n for_o the_o deer_n or_o the_o like_a this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n so_o also_o if_o a_o keeper_n shall_v not_o look_v to_o the_o game_n but_o the_o deer_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o default_n and_o damage_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o this_o also_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v but_o the_o not_o attend_v upon_o such_o a_o office_n for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n if_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o special_a loss_n thereby_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n office_n that_o be_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n or_o of_o clerk_n ship_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n or_o concern_v the_o king_n treasure_n revenue_n 234._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 234._o account_n alnage_n auditorship_n etc._n etc._n have_v also_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o such_o officer_n shall_v sell_v their_o office_n or_o misdemeane_v themselves_o in_o their_o office_n by_o this_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n may_v be_v break_v and_o they_o may_v forfeit_v they_o as_o no_o man_n may_v create_v or_o annex_v a_o condition_n to_o a_o estate_n but_o he_o not_o 12._o who_o may_v enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v and_o what_o person_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n or_o a_o limitation_n and_o what_o not_o 489._o lit._n sect._n 347._o blow_n 175._o co._n 3._o 62._o 347._o 5._o 56._o dier_n 131._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 214_o 215._o doct._n &_o stud._n 93._o perk._n sect._n 830_o 831._o 833_o 835._o blow_n 488_o 489._o that_o do_v create_v the_o estate_n itself_o so_o neither_o can_v a_o man_n give_v or_o reserve_v the_o power_n title_n or_o benefit_n of_o reentry_n and_o avoidance_n of_o a_o estate_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o condition_n to_o any_o other_o but_o to_o he_o or_o they_o or_o at_o least_o to_o one_o of_o they_o that_o do_v make_v the_o estate_n his_o or_o their_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o none_o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n but_o party_n and_o privy_n in_o right_a and_o representation_n as_o heir_n executor_n etc._n etc._n of_o natural_a person_n and_o the_o successor_n of_o politic_a person_n and_o that_o neither_o privy_n nor_o assignee_n in_o law_n as_o lord_n by_o escheat_n nor_o in_o deed_n as_o grantee_n of_o reversion_n nor_o privy_n in_o estate_n as_o he_o to_o who_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o entry_n or_o reentry_n by_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v rend_v on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o lessor_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n shall_v reenter_v and_o after_o have_v grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n this_o grantee_n shall_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v have_v benefit_n by_o this_o condition_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n have_v die_v his_o heir_n or_o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n or_o socage_n of_o such_o a_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o infant_n and_o inward_a may_v have_v take_v advantage_n by_o the_o condition_n and_o if_o one_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o have_v grant_v his_o term_n upon_o condition_n and_o have_v die_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v have_v have_v advantage_n of_o this_o condition_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o law_n be_v still_o the_o same_o as_o touch_v privy_n in_o 12._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 202._o 12._o blood_n for_o a_o heir_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n though_o no_o estate_n descend_v to_o he_o from_o the_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n of_o it_o on_o condition_n and_o die_v and_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v enter_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v enter_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o
otherwise_o and_o yet_o his_o power_n may_v remain_v for_o the_o residue_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o limitation_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o condition_n he_o can_v do_v so_o 8._o such_o grantee_n as_o shall_v have_v advantage_n by_o this_o statute_n must_v be_v complete_a grantee_n 92._o co._n 5._o 113_o 114._o co._n 8._o 92._o and_o therefore_o grantee_n of_o reversion_n by_o fine_a or_o deed_n must_v have_v atturnment_n ere_o they_o can_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a to_o one_o that_o have_v no_o atturnment_n and_o he_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o that_o have_v a_o atturnment_n in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o grantee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n albeit_o the_o first_o grantee_n shall_v not_o and_o the_o lessee_n must_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n ere_o he_o in_o reversion_n can_v take_v any_o advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o if_o the_o lessor_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v in_o which_o case_n there_o need_v no_o atturnment_n or_o if_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o out_o the_o lessee_n and_o the_o lessee_n reenter_n which_o be_v a_o atturnment_n in_o law_n the_o grantee_fw-mi or_o feoffee_n in_o these_o case_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o any_o condition_n before_o he_o have_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o lessee_n of_o this_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n 9_o such_o as_o come_v in_o mere_o by_o act_n of_o law_n or_o paramount_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n the_o lord_n by_o justice_n co._n super_fw-la litt._n 214._o pasche_o 7_o jac._n co._n b._n per_fw-la 2_o justice_n escheat_n the_o lord_n that_o do_v enter_v for_o mortmain_n or_o the_o like_a can_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n within_o this_o statute_n and_o hence_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v that_o if_o lessee_n for_o forty_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o thirty_o seven_o year_n on_o condition_n and_o after_o surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o his_o lessor_n b._n lessor_n co._n super_fw-la litt._n 215._o dier_n 309._o curia_fw-la in_o leek_n case_n pasche_o 7_o jac._n co._n b._n albeit_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a yet_o grantee_n and_o assignce_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o every_o forfeiture_n by_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n nor_o yet_o of_o all_o condition_n but_o only_o of_o such_o as_o be_v inherent_a i._o such_o as_o be_v either_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n as_o for_o payment_n of_o rent_n or_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o state_n as_o for_o restrain_v of_o waist_n for_o cause_v of_o reparation_n make_v of_o fence_n scour_a of_o ditch_n preserve_v of_o wood_n and_o the_o like_a and_o of_o condition_n that_o be_v collateral_a such_o grantee_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n in_o gross_a to_o restrain_v alienation_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o corn_n wood_n or_o the_o like_a the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o have_v advantage_n of_o it_o by_o this_o statute_n for_o these_o remain_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 11._o such_o condition_n as_o be_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessor_n it_o seem_v be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o bridgman_n per_fw-la justice_n bridgman_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o lessee_n at_o our_o lady_n day_n the_o lease_n to_o be_v void_a &_o the_o lessor_n do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n before_o the_o day_n it_o seem_v the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o but_o the_o condition_n be_v go_v if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n 17._o doct._n &_o st._n 35._o 13_o h._n 4._o 17._o on_o condition_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v within_o fourteen_o day_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v reenter_v and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o lessor_n do_v demand_v it_o and_o then_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n may_v enter_v but_o if_o he_o die_v before_o demand_v the_o heir_n can_v make_v a_o demand_n and_o so_o take_v advantage_n of_o that_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o land_n for_o twenty_o year_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o 834._o perk._n sect._n 834._o wife_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o for_o ten_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o condition_n of_o reentry_n for_o default_n of_o payment_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n but_o it_o seem_v she_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o i_o s_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v 117._o co._n 1._o 85._o super_fw-la litt._n 379._o dier_n 127._o 117._o or_o be_v not_o do_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o i_o d_o or_o that_o i_o d_o shall_v enter_v in_o this_o case_n i_o d_o shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o condition_n either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o this_o statute_n regular_o where_o a_o man_n will_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n if_o he_o not_o 13._o where_o entry_n or_o claim_n be_v needful_a to_o avoid_v a_o estate_n on_o condition_n and_o where_o a_o man_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n without_o entry_n or_o claim_n and_o where_o not_o 237._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 218._o 237._o may_v enter_v he_o must_v enter_v and_o when_o he_o can_v enter_v he_o must_v make_v a_o claim_n for_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n will_v not_o cease_v without_o entry_n or_o claim_n and_o he_o that_o be_v to_o have_v advantage_n by_o the_o condition_n may_v wave_v his_o advantage_n if_o he_o will_n and_o until_o such_o entry_n or_o claim_v make_v the_o party_n that_o shall_v enter_v can_v make_v no_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o any_o other_o but_o herein_o a_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o condition_n and_o between_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o great_a estate_n for_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v on_o condition_n that_o upon_o such_o a_o contingent_a the_o estate_n shall_v cease_v or_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o thing_n do_v happen_v the_o lease_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a without_o entry_n or_o claim_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n albeit_o there_o be_v the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o condition_n and_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o lessor_n shall_v reenter_v in_o this_o case_n a_o entry_n be_v needful_a to_o avoid_v the_o estate_n if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n gift_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n on_o condition_n that_o upon_o such_o a_o contingent_a the_o estate_n shall_v be_v void_a in_o this_o case_n there_o must_v be_v a_o entry_n make_v after_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v to_o avoid_v the_o estate_n so_o if_o one_o bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v with_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o bargainor_a pay_n etc._n etc._n than_o the_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a &_o he_o do_v pay_v the_o money_n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n be_v not_o reve_v in_o the_o bargainor_a before_o a_o actual_a reentry_n be_v make_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi do_v not_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n at_o a_o day_n his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n be_v not_o void_a until_o a_o actual_a reentry_n be_v make_v and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v if_o a_o reversion_n remainder_n advowson_n rent_n common_a or_o the_o like_a be_v devise_v on_o such_o a_o condition_n in_o these_o case_n there_o must_v be_v a_o claim_n before_o the_o estate_n will_v be_v determine_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o grantor_n pay_v twenty_o pound_n on_o such_o a_o day_n the_o state_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v cease_v or_o be_v void_a and_o the_o grantor_n do_v pay_v the_o money_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n the_o state_n be_v not_o reve_v in_o the_o grantor_n before_o a_o claim_n make_v at_o
other_o be_v extinct_a it_o be_v a_o discharge_n in_o write_v of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o quid._n 10._o acquittance_n quid._n law_n term_n of_o the_o law_n duty_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v or_o do_v as_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v money_n on_o a_o obligation_n or_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o money_n or_o duty_n shall_v be_v pay_v or_o do_v upon_o the_o receipt_n thereof_o or_o upon_o some_o other_o agreement_n between_o they_o make_v a_o writing_n under_o his_o hand_n witness_v that_o he_o be_v pay_v or_o otherwise_o content_v and_o therefore_o do_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o same_o the_o which_o be_v such_o a_o discharge_n and_o bar_v in_o the_o law_n that_o he_o can_v demand_v and_o recover_v the_o same_o again_o contrary_a thereunto_o if_o the_o acquittance_n be_v show_v the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v money_n upon_o a_o single_a bond_n 10._o 22_o e._n 4._o 6._o 41_o e._n 3._o 25._o 1_o h._n 7._o 15._o 22_o e._n 4._o 6._o bro_n debt_n 43._o oblige_v 10._o acquittance_n 11._o where_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v money_n without_o he_o have_v a_o acquittance_n unless_o the_o obligee_n will_v make_v to_o he_o a_o acquittance_n or_o release_n nor_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o pay_v it_o before_o he_o have_v the_o acquittance_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o obligor_fw-la may_v compel_v the_o obligee_n to_o make_v he_o a_o acquittance_n and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n one_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n thereupon_o before_o he_o have_v the_o acquittance_n or_o release_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n with_o a_o condition_n for_o there_o a_o man_n may_v aver_v payment_n and_o because_o statute_n recognizance_n and_o obligation_n be_v often_o use_v and_o tend_v to_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n we_o may_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a pass_v they_o over_o but_o must_v take_v some_o survey_n of_o they_o and_o first_o of_o a_o statute_n cap._n xx._n of_o a_o statute_n a_o statute_n be_v a_o bond_n or_o obligation_n of_o record_n but_o this_o word_n be_v quid._n 1_o statute_n quid._n 1._o term_n of_o the_o law_n stat._n de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la acton_n burnell_n 11_o ed._n 1._o sometime_o use_v in_o another_o sense_n viz._n for_o a_o decree_n make_v in_o parliament_n call_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o of_o these_o obligation_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n 1._o a_o statute_n quid._n 2_o qu●tuplex_fw-la statute_n mechant_n quid._n merchant_n 2._o a_o statute_n staple_n 3._o a_o recognisance_n the_o statute_n merchant_n be_v a_o bond_n acknowledge_v before_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o statute_n merchant_n and_o mayor_n and_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o two_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o that_o purpose_n assign_v or_o before_o the_o mayor_n chief_a warden_n or_o master_n of_o other_o city_n as_o york_n bristol_n or_o the_o like_a or_o the_o bailisse_n of_o any_o burrow_n or_o village_n or_o other_o sufficient_a man_n for_o that_o purpose_n appoint_v and_o authorize_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o debtor_n or_o recognisor_n and_o of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v of_o two_o piece_n the_o great_a whereof_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o mayor_n or_o chief_a warden_n and_o the_o lessor_n by_o the_o say_a clerk_n and_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o novertis_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o a_o b_o teneri_fw-la c_o d_o in_o centum_fw-la libris_fw-la solvend_fw-mi eidem_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n mich._n proxim_n et_fw-la nisi_fw-la fecero_fw-la concedo_fw-la quod_fw-la currat_fw-la super_fw-la i_n &_o haeredes_fw-la meos_fw-la districtio_fw-la &_o paena_fw-la in_o statuto_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la edito_fw-la apud_fw-la westin_n dat._n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o albeit_o at_o first_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o use_v for_o merchant_n only_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v and_o may_v be_v use_v and_o give_v by_o any_o other_o and_o be_v become_v one_o of_o the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o staple_n do_v signify_v this_o or_o that_o town_n or_o city_n whither_o the_o etc._n 27_o ed._n 3._o stat._n 2_o cap._n 1_o ●●3_n etc._n etc._n merchant_n by_o common_a order_n and_o commandment_n do_v carry_v their_o quid._n statute_n staple_n quid._n commodity_n as_o wool_n and_o the_o like_a to_o utter_v by_o the_o great_a and_o the_o 16._o 27_o ed._n 3._o stat_n cap._n 9_o 22_o h._n etc._n etc._n ●_o coo._n super_fw-la lit._n 289._o 15_o h._n 7._o 16._o statute_n staple_n be_v either_o proper_o or_o improper_o so_o call_v that_o which_o be_v proper_o so_o call_v be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o bond_n of_o record_n acknowledge_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o or_o two_o constable_n of_o the_o same_o staple_n and_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o sometime_o also_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n the_o which_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o necessary_a and_o this_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 9_o and_o be_v invent_v and_o be_v use_v only_o ●or_a merchant_n and_o merchandize_n of_o the_o same_o staple_n this_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o statute_n merchant_n be_v that_o which_o be_v improper_o so_o call_v be_v also_o call_v a_o recognisance_n which_o be_v also_o a_o bond_n of_o record_n quid._n recognisin_n ●_o quid._n testify_v that_o the_o recognisor_n do_v owe_v to_o the_o recognisee_fw-mi a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n for_o three_o be_v one_o recognisance_n found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o the_o form_n whereof_o be_v this_o noveritis_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o a_o b_o teneri_fw-la c_o d_o in_o centum_fw-la libris_fw-la solvend_fw-mi eidem_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n mich._n proxim_n et_fw-la si_fw-la defecero_fw-la in_o solutione_n debi_fw-la predict_v volo_fw-la &_o concedo_fw-la quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la currat_fw-la super_fw-la i_o haeredes_fw-la &_o executores_fw-la meos_fw-la poena_fw-la in_o statuto_fw-la stapulae_fw-la debit_fw-la pro_fw-la marchandisis_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la emptis_fw-la recuperand_n ordinat_fw-la &_o provis_fw-la dat._n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v always_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o term_n time_n or_o in_o their_o absence_n out_o of_o term_n before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o recorder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o conusor_n and_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o king_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n mayor_z and_o recorder_n before_o who_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o they_o before_o who_o it_o be_v take_v do_v subscribe_v their_o name_n to_o it_o and_o this_o be_v ordain_v and_o may_v be_v and_o be_v use_v by_o merchant_n or_o any_o other_o whosoever_o for_o payment_n of_o debt_n or_o assurance_n of_o other_o thing_n and_o this_o also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o statute_n merchant_n be_v and_o both_o this_o and_o the_o two_o former_a be_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o judgement_n have_v upon_o suit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n 153._o coo._n 8._o 153._o bench_n and_o common_a plea_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v pocket_n judgement_n pocket_n judgement_n judgement_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a other_o kind_n of_o recognizance_n that_o be_v a._n see_v statute_n 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 22_o 39_o 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 1_o 10_o h._n 6._o c._n 1_o dyer_n 315._o 307._o f_o n_o b._n 251._o f._n 132_o c._n 133._o a._n 68_o a._n take_v by_o and_o acknowledge_v before_o the_o lord_n keeper_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n master_n of_o the_o chancery_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o some_o of_o which_o be_v call_v bail_n baron_n of_o the_o excheke_a judge_n in_o their_o circuit_n bail_n bail_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n sheriff_n and_o other_o some_z whereof_z be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o some_o by_o certain_a statute_n and_o among_o these_o some_o be_v without_o seal_n and_o record_v only_o and_o some_o be_v seal_v and_o record_v also_o and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v in_o a_o sum_n certain_a as_o the_o recognizance_n take_v in_o the_o common-plea_n for_o bail_n be_v and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v incertain_a as_o those_o recognizance_n that_o be_v take_v for_o bail_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n si_fw-mi judicium_fw-la redditum_fw-la etc._n etc._n tunc_fw-la volo_fw-la &_o concodo_fw