it_o be_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v seisin_n of_o more_o than_o the_o very_a service_n in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v not_o be_v avoid_v in_o avowry_n and_o no_o fall_n tenure_n shall_v be_v avoid_v etc._n etc._n but_o when_o he_o join_v another_o falsity_n and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n now_o the_o false_a quantity_n of_o the_o rent_n have_v make_v the_o tenure_n traversable_a and_o the_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v according_o trin._n 19_o jac._n thomas_n bull_n executor_n etc._n etc._n against_o fankester_n thomas_n bull_n executor_n of_o william_n bull_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o fankester_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n enfeoff_v his_o testator_n in_o certain_a land_n and_o that_o he_o covenant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o good_a estate_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o allege_v the_o breach_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o now_o attoe_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v as_o executor_n have_v not_o show_v the_o will_n for_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v here_o that_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n as_o executor_n and_o do_v not_o show_v the_o will_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v demur_v upon_o that_o because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n but_o hobert_n say_v it_o be_v very_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v he_o to_o be_v responsible_a but_o it_o be_v true_a he_o may_v have_v demur_v upon_o the_o declaration_n as_o we_o often_o time_n adjudge_v here_o second_o attoe_n say_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v with_o the_o heir_n the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o hobert_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a in_o the_o court._n note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o agree_v by_o hobert_n that_o if_o the_o debtor_n make_v the_o dettee_n his_o executor_n he_o may_v now_o retain_v in_o debt_n against_o he_o and_o safe_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o good_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o special_a plea_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v often_o time_n in_o this_o court_n parson_n and_o morlees_n case_n parson_n and_o morlees_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n present_v to_o a_o venefice_fw-la which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v above_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 20._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v refer_v to_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n and_o to_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n to_o certify_v whether_o this_o be_v mere_o void_a it_o remain_v good_a till_o it_o be_v avoid_v harris_n against_o wiseman_n harris_n have_v procure_v a_o prohibition_n against_o wiseman_n who_o have_v libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o frat_fw-mi in_o the_o church_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o his_o house_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o hobert_n and_o winch_n only_o present_a that_o a_o man_n or_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n who_o have_v any_o isle_n or_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o that_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n but_o not_o every_o common_a parishioner_n for_o every_o common_a seat_n and_o upon_o the_o first_o motion_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o this_o case_n day_n be_v give_v over_o to_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o defendant_n not_o have_v notice_n of_o that_o after_o the_o day_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o now_o after_o the_o day_n he_o show_v a_o good_a cause_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o stay_v the_o prohibition_n in_o that_o case_n aylesworth_n against_o harrison_n aylesworth_n against_o harrison_n in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o may_v plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o give_v in_o evidence_n a_o debt_n in_o which_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o or_o whether_o he_o may_v plead_v the_o special_a matter_n that_o plea_n amount_v but_o to_o the_o general_a issue_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o harris_n sergeant_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n to_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o lie_v people_n who_o may_v suppose_v such_o a_o retainer_n to_o be_v a_o administration_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o 15._o e._n 4._o 18._o if_o a_o man_n illiterate_a seal_n a_o deed_n which_o be_v read_v to_o he_o in_o another_o manner_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o deliver_v that_o as_o a_o escrow_n to_o be_v deliver_v over_o as_o his_o deed_n upon_o condition_n perform_v and_o this_o be_v deliver_v over_o before_o the_o condition_n perform_v he_o may_v in_o this_o case_n plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o conclude_v so_o not_o his_o deed_n or_o if_o he_o will_v he_o may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n of_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o so_o be_v 39_o h._n 6._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o before_o marriage_n the_o husband_n enfeoff_v he_o and_o that_o after_o the_o tenant_n let_v to_o he_o at_o will_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n continue_v possession_n during_o his_o life_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n of_o which_o she_o may_v have_v dower_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v there_o because_o that_o this_o only_a amount_n to_o the_o general_a issue_n and_o yet_o rule_v to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o lie_v people_n may_v conceive_v such_o a_o continuance_n of_o possession_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o be_v such_o a_o estate_n of_o which_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v dower_n if_o this_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o general_a issue_n and_o in_o our_o case_n because_o he_o have_v liberty_n to_o plead_v special_o or_o general_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o plead_v special_o and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n sergeant_n hendon_n to_o the_o contrary_a if_o one_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n see_v layfields_n case_n coo._n 10._o and_o though_o in_o woodward_n case_n commentary_n there_o be_v such_o a_o plea_n plead_v yet_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o contrary_a for_o in_o the_o same_o case_n no_o exception_n be_v take_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o precedent_n do_v prove_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o kind_n have_v be_v compel_v to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n hobert_n if_o no_o special_a matter_n may_v be_v allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o this_o be_v good_a discretion_n in_o the_o court_n to_o take_v away_o the_o perplexity_n of_o plead_v because_o one_o plea_n be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o other_o to_o which_o winch_n be_v only_o present_v agree_v and_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o defendant_n here_o plead_v according_o in_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n upon_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o father_n and_o in_o the_o declaration_n the_o plaintiff_n omit_v these_o word_n obligo_fw-la i_o et_fw-la here_v es_fw-la meos_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o after_o error_n bring_v the_o plaintiff_n pray_v that_o this_o may_v be_v amend_v because_o it_o be_v the_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n only_o hobert_n and_o winch_n say_v that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v for_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o substance_n but_o because_o the_o clerk_n who_o make_v this_o misprision_n be_v a_o good_a clerk_n day_n be_v give_v over_o etc._n etc._n widow_n archer_n case_n in_o debt_n against_o the_o widow_n of_o archer_n be_v executrix_fw-la of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o neither_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n nor_o the_o executrix_fw-la after_o his_o death_n have_v pay_v that_o omit_v those_o word_n licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o evil_a but_o this_o omission_n be_v amend_v sir_n edward_n grubham_n against_o sir_n edward_n cook_n sir_n edward_n grubham_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la against_o sir_n edward_n cook_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 4000_o l._n and_o this_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o show_v that_o the_o conusor_n have_v enfeoff_v he_o and_o another_o in_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v sue_v execution_n only_o against_o he_o and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v so_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o ashley_n sergeant_n first_o because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v in_o this_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la when_o the_o statute_n be_v certify_v nor_o yet_o the_o testae_fw-la nor_o yet_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o extent_n
sell_v they_o the_o debtor_n may_v account_v it_o his_o folly_n that_o he_o sell_v they_o not_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o suit_n but_o if_o in_o our_o case_n the_o money_n be_v payable_a present_o he_o have_v then_o no_o time_n to_o sell_v they_o for_o certain_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o this_o to_o give_v time_n to_o the_o conusor_n to_o allien_n and_o to_o sell_v his_o good_n and_o so_o of_o a_o recognizance_n take_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o h._n 8._o without_o question_n a_o day_n ought_v to_o be_v limit_v when_o that_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o payment_n specify_v and_o my_o first_o reason_n wherefore_o this_o statute_n be_v void_a be_v because_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n limit_n jurisdiction_n or_o power_n to_o any_o inferior_a man_n he_o ought_v to_o pursue_v his_o limit_v jurisdiction_n precise_o in_o all_o the_o substantial_a point_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la limit_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v his_o turn_n viz._n the_o sheriff_n within_o one_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n or_o easter_n now_o if_o he_o hold_v that_o but_o 2._o day_n after_o it_o be_v void_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v he_o ought_v to_o pursue_v this_o limit_v jurisdiction_n and_o then_o what_o difference_n be_v between_o those_o several_a jurisdiction_n and_o i_o can_v compare_v that_o to_o a_o better_a case_n 10._o cook_n 10._o then_o to_o neufage_n case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o h._n 6._o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v take_v a_o obligation_n for_o a_o appearance_n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o condition_n when_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n be_v than_o this_o obligation_n be_v void_a for_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n ought_v to_o appear_v express_o and_o not_o to_o leave_v this_o to_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o then_o what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o our_o case_n indeed_o contract_n may_v be_v many_o time_n make_v good_a by_o reference_n but_o so_o may_v not_o a_o recognizance_n and_o yet_o 17._o edw._n 4._o a_o man_n make_v a_o contract_n to_o give_v so_o much_o for_o corn_n when_o he_o see_v that_o and_o the_o contract_n by_o the_o justice_n be_v award_v void_a because_o that_o no_o day_n be_v set_v when_o that_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o see_v the_o book_n which_o be_v i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o contract_n have_v be_v to_o pay_v when_o he_o take_v the_o corn_n it_o have_v be_v good_a and_o so_o here_o if_o a_o man_n have_v such_o a_o jurisdiction_n he_o ought_v to_o pursue_v that_o precise_o and_o for_o that_o the_o day_n in_o all_o those_o case_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o our_o case_n and_o a_o other_o reason_n be_v out_o of_o the_o precedent_n in_o all_o time_n and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o few_o which_o do_v pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la yet_o i_o do_v not_o value_v they_o according_a to_o slades_n case_n 4._o cook_n 4._o and_o 5._o edw._n 4._o and_o all_o the_o subsequent_a statute_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n be_v but_o declaration_n and_o addition_n to_o this_o statute_n and_o as_o grant_v case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o nay_o that_o be_v not_o only_o a_o statute_n of_o explanation_n but_o be_v also_o a_o original_a statute_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o of_o will_n be_v mere_o a_o statute_n of_o explanation_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n in_o buckler_n and_o baker_n case_n be_v 3._o cook_n 3._o that_o act_n to_o be_v construe_v precise_o according_a to_o the_o word_n and_o no_o new_a interpretation_n may_v be_v make_v of_o that_o and_o for_o a_o answer_n to_o that_o which_o my_o brother_n jones_n say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o day_n equevolent_a to_o a_o express_a day_n for_o it_o be_v imply_v in_o law_n to_o be_v pay_v present_o according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n but_o i_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n in_o our_o book_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n 14._o edw._n 4._o 14._o h._n 8._o 29._o and_o other_o book_n whether_o this_o be_v payable_a present_o or_o upon_o request_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o case_n so_o dubious_a it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o make_v a_o ignorant_a mayor_n to_o judge_v another_o case_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o case_n be_v so_o dubious_a and_o so_o doubtful_a for_o if_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o payable_a without_o a_o request_n than_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o not_o triable_a before_o he_o nay_o the_o statute_n of_o mercatoribus_fw-la itself_o appoint_v that_o the_o day_n be_v mention_v and_o so_o both_o the_o statute_n do_v mention_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o day_n of_o payment_n appoint_v and_o fix_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o wherefore_o shall_v we_o make_v construction_n that_o a_o employ_v day_n will_v so_o serve_v the_o turn_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v set_v down_o which_o do_v express_o mention_v a_o day_n and_o so_o i_o think_v there_o be_v not_o any_o doubt_n but_o that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o recognisance_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o of_o 23._o h._n 8._o for_o default_n of_o day_n it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n and_o so_o he_o say_v the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la lie_v well_o the_o argument_n of_o justice_n winch._n winch_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o because_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o argument_n be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o that_o of_o justice_n jones_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n hobert_n i_o will_v report_v that_o but_o brief_o and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o hold_v this_o to_o be_v within_o the_o mayor_n jurisdiction_n for_o the_o purpose_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o give_v security_n to_o the_o merchant_n creditor_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o day_n be_v not_o material_a but_o i_o will_v insist_v upon_o two_o thing_n veritatem_fw-la facti_fw-la and_o considerationem_fw-la legis_fw-la here_o be_v a_o good_a contract_n and_o for_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v present_o and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o matter_n but_o this_o that_o it_o have_v be_v payable_a at_o a_o day_n past_o this_o have_v be_v good_a for_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o clerk_n must_v not_o make_v any_o statute_n to_o be_v void_a but_o yet_o i_o grant_v if_o this_o be_v part_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v pursue_v precise_o as_o the_o law_n do_v prescribe_v but_o a_o petty_a addition_n or_o omission_n so_o that_o be_v not_o in_o point_n of_o substance_n will_v not_o hurt_v that_o and_o this_o be_v not_o part_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o it_o be_v to_o the_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o day_n be_v only_a part_n of_o their_o agreement_n but_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o have_v be_v idle_a for_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v so_o to_o pay_v present_o but_o i_o say_v the_o contrary_a for_o though_o he_o have_v not_o his_o money_n in_o his_o hand_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o trust_v he_o but_o will_v have_v his_o security_n and_o yet_o i_o agree_v to_o the_o difference_n before_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o time_n certain_a and_o not_o to_o be_v prove_v after_o by_o averment_n and_o here_o when_o no_o time_n be_v fix_v this_o be_v payable_a present_o but_o there_o shall_v need_v to_o be_v a_o request_n than_o i_o hold_v it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o when_o satute_n be_v obscure_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n it_o be_v payable_a present_o and_o we_o ought_v to_o intend_v that_o the_o mayor_n take_v notice_n that_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v present_o for_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o suppose_v of_o any_o beside_o if_o this_o statute_n be_v absolute_o void_a than_o the_o party_n be_v without_o remedy_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n we_o ought_v to_o bâ—_n favourable_a in_o our_o expression_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v against_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o argument_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hobert_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n i_o hold_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v good_a and_o we_o ought_v to_o beware_v how_o we_o destroy_v assurance_n except_o it_o be_v upon_o good_a and_o sure_a ground_n and_o it_o be_v a_o perilous_a case_n to_o make_v a_o ignorant_a man_n to_o lose_v his_o right_n by_o a_o slip_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o more_o wary_a
then_o she_o grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o next_o which_o may_v be_v grant_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o she_o may_v not_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o another_o but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o course_n be_v evict_v by_o title_n paramount_n of_o the_o king_n than_o the_o grantee_n have_v lose_v that_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o brook_n presentation_n 52._o and_o gilbie_n and_o juxtons_n case_n which_o be_v direct_o adjudge_v with_o the_o case_n of_o brook_n in_o which_o he_o be_v in_o council_n as_o he_o say_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o book_n of_o 15._o h._n 7._o be_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v upon_o for_o law_n and_o he_o cite_v quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 154._o and_o say_v that_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o presentation_n against_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o he_o have_v a_o title_n settle_v before_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n for_o though_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n be_v more_o ancient_a yet_o his_o title_n be_v subsequent_a and_o he_o cite_v divers_a case_n where_o the_o title_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v before_o the_o title_n of_o the_o kâ—ng_n and_o so_o the_o case_n of_o the_o 15._o h._n 7._o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o may_v not_o out_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o i_o think_v there_o be_v much_o difference_n between_o a_o patron_n of_o inheritance_n and_o he_o who_o have_v only_o a_o turn_n to_o present_v for_o there_o if_o the_o prerogative_n shall_v hold_v place_n he_o have_v lose_v all_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o title_n and_o he_o say_v our_o ancient_a book_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o prerogative_n except_o he_o himself_o be_v patron_n but_o admit_v he_o have_v than_o he_o have_v dispense_v with_o that_o for_o the_o commendam_fw-la may_v not_o be_v for_o year_n and_o the_o commendam_fw-la do_v not_o make_v any_o alteration_n but_o only_o a_o dispensation_n and_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n show_v that_o he_o remain_v parson_n to_o resign_v and_o show_v plain_o that_o the_o king_n have_v lose_v it_o true_a it_o be_v there_o be_v some_o few_o precedent_n of_o these_o commendam_n but_o there_o be_v none_o in_o our_o book_n and_o for_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bishopric_n it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o england_n for_o the_o 17._o ed._n the_o three_o the_o bishopric_n be_v donative_n and_o fitz_n n._n b._n 169._o 14._o ed._n 3._o 26._o plowden_n 44._o and_o the_o book_n be_v the_o common_a law_n that_o we_o have_v and_o he_o show_v some_o precedent_n of_o these_o commendam_n to_o the_o court_n and_o show_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n where_o the_o incumbent_n have_v a_o church_n with_o cure_n in_o england_n and_o a_o other_o in_o ireland_n and_o void_a for_o the_o plurality_n and_o 16._o eliz._n thorn-borrow_a parsonage_n be_v void_a when_o the_o incumbent_a be_v make_v bishop_n of_o ireland_n and_o bancroft_n case_n who_o be_v deau_n in_o ireland_n and_o then_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o london_n and_o it_o waâ—_n hold_v his_o deanery_n be_v void_a and_o 4._o jac._n dod_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o n._n and_o the_o chancellor_n here_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n present_v to_o the_o live_n and_o if_o a_o benefice_a man_n do_v take_v a_o bishopric_n by_o the_o very_a take_n of_o that_o his_o benefice_n be_v void_a by_o the_o consecration_n clear_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o they_o be_v two_o incompatible_a benefice_n and_o may_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n stand_v together_o and_o so_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n in_o regard_n that_o by_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bishopric_n the_o benefice_n be_v void_a by_o the_o very_a consecration_n and_o if_o the_o king_n have_v any_o title_n this_o be_v satisfy_v by_o his_o licence_n and_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v that_o in_o commendam_fw-la and_o so_o he_o hold_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hobert_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o after_o a_o brief_a recital_n of_o the_o case_n say_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v upon_o the_o most_o of_o his_o case_n s._n admit_v that_o clardon_n do_v live_v above_o the_o 6._o year_n so_o that_o the_o king_n do_v present_a gee_n in_o point_n of_o prerogative_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o title_n upon_o the_o most_o of_o his_o matter_n much_o less_o upon_o the_o viciousness_n of_o his_o plead_n and_o first_o we_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o the_o avoidance_n of_o benefice_n with_o their_o compatible_n and_o then_o with_o the_o commendam_n of_o the_o king_n and_o first_o i_o hold_v if_o a_o benefice_a man_n take_v a_o bishopric_n he_o have_v clear_o lose_v his_o benefice_n by_o his_o consecration_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o they_o be_v two_o incompatible_a benefice_n and_o they_o mâ—y_v not_o stand_v together_o but_o in_o this_o we_o must_v distinguish_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o a_o benefice_n may_v be_v void_a by_o subordination_n as_o where_o one_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o the_o same_o diocese_n in_o which_o his_o parsonage_n be_v &_o this_o be_v the_o very_a reason_n of_o dyer_n 158._o and_o 8._o ed._n 3._o 9_o where_o a_o prebend_n of_o the_o same_o church_n be_v make_v a_o dean_n but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v make_v dean_n of_o another_o church_n and_o so_o my_o opinion_n be_v if_o a_o bishop_n be_v make_v a_o archbishop_n of_o the_o same_o province_n where_o his_o bishopric_n be_v nay_o if_o there_o be_v parson_n and_o vicar_n of_o the_o same_o parish_n with_o cure_n and_o the_o vicar_n accept_v the_o parsonage_n the_o vicarage_n be_v void_a for_o the_o vicarage_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n &_o our_o book_n say_v it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n before_o they_o will_v give_v the_o vicar_n any_o estate_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o here_o be_v a_o corporation_n erect_v without_o lawful_a authority_n chief_o by_o the_o ordinary_a with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o this_o case_n have_v not_o his_o fellow_n in_o the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la that_o it_o be_v make_v for_o ab_fw-la nitio_fw-la non_fw-la suis_fw-la sic_fw-la and_o that_o also_o have_v enable_v he_o to_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o parson_n and_o also_o it_o give_v to_o he_o a_o freehold_n but_o the_o chief_a reason_n be_v he_o ease_v the_o parson_n in_o his_o duty_n and_o therefore_o good_a reason_n he_o shall_v have_v part_n in_o the_o profit_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o subordination_n do_v fail_v for_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o another_o diocese_n s._n in_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o search_v for_o another_o reason_n and_o without_o doubt_v the_o law_n be_v all_o one_o in_o that_o also_o and_o this_o be_v ratione_fw-la eminentiae_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o so_o be_v packhursts_n case_n in_o dyer_n rule_v without_o any_o exception_n and_o the_o case_n of_o the_o 44._o ed._n 3._o where_o one_o who_o have_v be_v prebend_v in_o england_n be_v make_v bishop_n in_o ireland_n and_o rule_v the_o prebendary_a to_o be_v void_a and_o because_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o parson_n do_v differ_v in_o the_o eminency_n therefore_o a_o bishop_n may_v not_o be_v a_o parson_n and_o now_o for_o the_o other_o point_n whether_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n or_o no_o i_o spare_v to_o speak_v because_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o draw_v that_o into_o question_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v admit_v that_o and_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o deny_v it_o but_o for_o the_o commendam_fw-la i_o do_v not_o make_v question_n but_o the_o king_n may_v make_v one_o and_o so_o may_v the_o arch_a bishop_n but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v potestas_fw-la limitata_fw-la but_o the_o king_n have_v a_o double_a power_n one_o by_o antitient_a title_n before_o any_o claim_n make_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o statute_n but_o now_o for_o the_o other_o point_n i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o commendam_fw-la for_o year_n and_o first_o i_o hold_v if_o the_o case_n have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v hold_v that_o in_o commendam_fw-la with_o his_o bishopric_n in_o pristino_fw-la statu_fw-la that_o have_v take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o present_v afterward_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o the_o prerogative_n be_v to_o present_a to_o that_o which_o be_v void_a by_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bishopric_n which_o do_v never_o hap_v for_o by_o the_o commendam_fw-la he_o have_v that_o still_o as_o before_o but_o here_o the_o commendam_fw-la be_v for_o year_n and_o if_o he_o do_v also_o resign_v during_o the_o
this_o rent_n for_o this_o be_v force_v in_o by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n which_o be_v absurd_a and_o contrary_a and_o here_o be_v not_o any_o fine_a levy_v direct_o of_o the_o rent_n nor_o any_o silver_n of_o the_o king_n pay_v for_o that_o but_o only_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o consequence_n and_o now_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o fine_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o fine_a within_o these_o statute_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n have_v be_v behind_o before_o all_o the_o day_n of_o proclamation_n pass_v and_o the_o issue_n have_v accept_v that_o he_o be_v remit_v and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o such_o a_o rent_n and_o he_o acknowledge_v such_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v now_o if_o his_o issue_n have_v accept_v the_o rent_n before_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v he_o be_v remit_v and_o now_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o that_o be_v not_o take_v by_o equity_n because_o it_o be_v a_o statute_n of_o explanation_n which_o regular_o may_v not_o be_v enlarge_v and_o so_o appear_v in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n and_o now_o for_o the_o agreement_n itself_o that_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n for_o this_o be_v by_o a_o contrary_a name_n which_o may_v not_o be_v good_a like_v to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n for_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n to_o raise_v a_o rent_n by_o fine_a but_o here_o be_v a_o agreement_n to_o pass_v a_o rent_n by_o another_o name_n and_o will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n agree_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o rent_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o advowson_n that_o this_o will_v pass_v the_o rent_n and_o i_o think_v that_o the_o case_n of_o thornton_n be_v good_a law_n and_o so_o be_v also_o the_o case_n which_o be_v put_v after_o that_o of_o the_o advowson_n and_o yet_o i_o agree_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v accept_v a_o fine_a with_o render_v to_o another_o for_o year_n that_o shall_v bar_v he_o because_o that_o do_v not_o work_v a_o discontinuance_n but_o otherwise_o where_o it_o be_v for_o life_n and_o so_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o rent_n remain_v and_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n the_o argument_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hobert_n hobert_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o short_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v it_o be_v a_o bar_n against_o the_o party_n themselves_o though_o not_o against_o the_o issue_n and_o that_o be_v grant_v i_o see_v no_o second_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v and_o first_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o plea_n of_o not_o comprise_v it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o this_o fine_a do_v work_v by_o way_n of_o release_n but_o it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o thing_n ought_v to_o pass_v literal_o in_o a_o fine_a which_o i_o deny_v and_o also_o every_o informalitie_n of_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v cause_n to_o reject_v that_o be_v not_o a_o cause_n to_o frustrate_v that_o when_o that_o be_v levy_v and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n any_o wise_a entail_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o word_n in_o the_o conveyance_n which_o will_v carry_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o as_o to_o that_o that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n but_o i_o say_v if_o there_o be_v no_o writ_n of_o covenant_n than_o there_o be_v no_o departure_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o silver_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o pay_v which_o i_o also_o deny_v for_o it_o be_v pay_v inclusive_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v of_o any_o thing_n any_o wise_a entail_v and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v as_o great_a power_n to_o pass_v that_o by_o fine_a as_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o thornton_n i_o know_v he_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n but_o let_v it_o suffice_v that_o he_o be_v so_o esteem_v but_o for_o his_o opinion_n i_o do_v utter_o deny_v that_o and_o i_o do_v deny_v the_o case_n put_v by_o my_o brother_n hutton_n of_o the_o piscary_n for_o i_o hold_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o piscary_n in_o another_o man_n land_n and_z levy_z a_o fine_a of_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n this_o will_v pass_v the_o piscary_n clear_o and_o so_o the_o same_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o office_n appertain_v to_o land_n entail_v and_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n this_o shall_v bar_v the_o issue_n and_o i_o deny_v that_o statute_n of_o explanation_n shall_v always_o be_v take_v literal_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v provide_v for_o every_o inconvenience_n which_o happen_v and_o so_o the_o case_n of_o godfrey_n and_o wade_n adjudge_v that_o the_o fine_a of_o the_o young_a son_n may_v not_o bar_v the_o elder_a and_o yet_o within_o the_o word_n the_o elder_a be_v heir_n to_o he_o but_o this_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v expound_v as_o his_o heir_n and_o so_o we_o use_v to_o expound_v the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o which_o be_v a_o original_a statute_n and_o bind_v party_n and_o privy_n and_o here_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v not_o privy_a for_o he_o claim_v before_o he_o and_o so_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o sir_n robert_n hitcham_n against_o brooks_n sir_n robert_n hitcham_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o brook_n and_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o his_o majesty_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v he_o innuendo_fw-la sir_n robert_n hitcham_n have_v speak_v treason_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o hendon_n first_o because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o direct_a affirmation_n that_o he_o speak_v treason_n but_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o like_v to_o penticosts_n case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v here_o where_o one_o baker_n say_v of_o he_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o penticost_n be_v perjure_v and_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o he_o do_v not_o direct_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v perjure_v second_o because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v when_o he_o speak_v those_o word_n and_o perchance_o it_o be_v in_o his_o infancy_n or_o lunacy_n or_o before_o the_o general_a pardon_n three_o here_o be_v not_o any_o allegation_n of_o any_o conference_n have_v of_o the_o king_n before_o and_o the_o speech_n of_o treason_n be_v not_o treason_n but_o when_o there_o be_v a_o intent_n to_o commit_v that_o and_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o best_a sense_n as_o the_o case_n of_o stanhop_n cook_n 4._o and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o sir_n thomas_n stanhop_n one_o lay_v to_o sir_n thomas_n stanhop_n that_o the_o earl_n be_v a_o subject_n nay_o say_v sir_n thomas_n that_o be_v his_o grief_n and_o adjudge_v those_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o yet_o the_o word_n may_v be_v take_v as_o if_o he_o have_v repine_v to_o have_v a_o sovereign_n but_o the_o word_n be_v take_v in_o the_o best_a sense_n finch_n to_o the_o contrary_a this_o be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a affirmation_n for_o he_o say_v he_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o asmuch_o as_n if_o he_o have_v say_v i_o be_o sure_a of_o that_o and_o mich._n 16._o jac._n sidnams_n case_n where_o one_o say_v i_o think_v in_o my_o conscience_n that_o if_o sir_n john_n sidnam_n may_v have_v his_o will_n he_o will_v kill_v the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o good_a subject_n and_o adjudge_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v of_o that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o so_o in_o whorewoods_n case_n so_o sure_a as_o you_o believe_v that_o god_n rule_v the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o king_n rule_v the_o kingdom_n so_o sure_o do_v whoorwood_n steal_v such_o good_n and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v actionable_a and_o yet_o perchance_o the_o party_n to_o who_o he_o speak_v do_v not_o believe_v either_o of_o they_o and_o so_o wood_n case_n 18._o jac._n i_o will_v call_v he_o in_o question_n for_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n i_o will_v pawn_v my_o shirt_n but_o i_o will_v hang_v he_o and_o so_o here_o and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n ashley_n serjeant_n contrary_n word_n which_o may_v be_v take_v
owner_n have_v not_o any_o remedy_n and_o so_o here_o he_o doubt_v that_o when_o the_o sheriff_n make_v execution_n whether_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o remedy_n or_o no_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a conscience_n to_o allow_v he_o to_o take_v a_o bond_n for_o that_o before_o he_o make_v execution_n for_o otherwise_o a_o great_a inconvenience_n may_v ensue_v for_o perchance_o after_o the_o extent_n and_o before_o the_o liberate_a the_o party_n may_v agree_v and_o then_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o thing_n for_o all_o his_o pain_n which_o he_o have_v take_v in_o the_o extent_n which_o never_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o sheriff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o debtee_n or_o the_o conusee_fw-fr if_o he_o make_v such_o composition_n i_o answer_v yet_o this_o be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n and_o trouble_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o prosecute_v the_o suit_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a to_o allow_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v allow_v no_o other_o remedy_n and_o then_o for_o the_o three_o point_n he_o argue_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v 12._o d._n in_o the_o pound_n for_o the_o first_o 100_o l._n where_o the_o bond_n exceed_v 100_o l._n and_o 6._o d._n for_o that_o which_o exceed_v for_o otherwise_o as_o the_o case_n be_v he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o the_o first_o hundred_o pound_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o the_o same_o be_v above_o 100_o l._n then_o he_o shall_v have_v 6._o d._n so_o that_o 6._o d._n only_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o that_o which_o be_v above_o 100_o l._n and_o nothing_o for_o the_o first_o hundred_o if_o this_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o he_o also_o remember_v the_o objection_n make_v by_o hendon_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hobert_n say_v clear_o the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v a_o single_a bill_n for_o his_o fee_n and_o that_o be_v the_o ordinary_a course_n also_o he_o read_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 29._o eliz._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n and_o say_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v a_o contract_n in_o law_n for_o which_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o â—â—id_v to_o sergeant_n bawtry_n that_o the_o second_o point_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v against_o he_o and_o for_o the_o three_o point_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v but_o 6._o d._n for_o all_o in_o the_o case_n the_o sum_n exceed_v 100_o l._n and_o so_o they_o think_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o justice_n winch_n say_v that_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o sum_n of_o 12._o d._n in_o the_o pound_n be_v give_v if_o that_o not_o exceed_v 100_o l._n be_v because_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o labour_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o execute_v 100_o l._n as_o it_o be_v for_o 500_o l._n map_n and_o map_n against_o sir_n isaac_n sidley_n map_n and_o map_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o sir_n isaac_n sidley_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o show_v that_o one_o name_v holdish_a be_v indebt_v to_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 12._o d._n upon_o a_o bond_n which_o become_v due_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v to_o prosecute_v a_o suit_n upon_o the_o same_o obligation_n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v that_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o they_o have_v forbear_v he_o till_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o hitcham_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n that_o this_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o this_o forbearance_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o ever_o and_o not_o a_o temporary_a forbearance_n only_o for_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o promise_n have_v make_v the_o debt_n his_o own_o as_o if_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la &_o promise_n have_v be_v to_o forbear_v to_o come_v to_o my_o house_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o perpetual_a forbearance_n and_o here_o the_o assumpsion_n of_o the_o defendant_n amount_v to_o a_o release_n in_o law_n to_o the_o principal_a and_o yet_o he_o agree_v if_o this_o have_v be_v general_o that_o he_o have_v forbear_v and_o have_v not_o show_v he_o have_v forbear_v ill_o such_o a_o day_n the_o declaration_n have_v be_v good_a hobert_n if_o the_o promise_n have_v be_v to_o forbear_v till_o such_o a_o day_n there_o he_o may_v sue_v the_o dettee_n if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v it_o the_o day_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v mich._n 19_o jac._n mabies_n case_n mabies_n case_n hobert_n in_o parson_n maby_n case_n if_o i_o let_v my_o rectory_n except_v my_o glebe_n the_o exception_n be_v void_a for_o no_o rectory_n may_v be_v without_o glebe_n and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o manor_n except_v the_o demesne_n but_o he_o may_v except_v parcel_n of_o the_o glebe_n and_o good_a but_o in_o plead_v the_o lease_n of_o a_o rectory_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o whole_a rectory_n and_o not_o for_o parcel_n gratwick_n against_o gratwick_n gratwick_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n against_o gratwick_n and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o day_n of_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o yet_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n harvey_n that_o this_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v of_o what_o estate_n he_o be_v seize_v and_o he_o may_v be_v seize_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o statute_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o 39_o e._n 3._o 7._o hobert_n if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n or_o as_o of_o freehold_n this_o have_v be_v good_a and_o a_o seisin_n by_o force_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v no_o seisin_n at_o all_o and_o hutton_n say_v if_o tenant_n plead_v entry_n in_o part_n pend_v the_o wriâ—_n he_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o he_o enter_v and_o expulse_v the_o other_o for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o plea_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a be_v of_o a_o general_a seisin_n be_v not_o a_o good_a plea._n sir_n edward_n grubham_n against_o sir_n edward_n cook_n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n of_o sir_n edward_n grubham_n and_o of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n be_v move_v again_o and_o it_o be_v object_v by_o ashley_n that_o the_o declaration_n in_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v the_o day_n of_o the_o testee_fw-la and_o of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n &_o execution_n in_o certainty_n but_o only_o by_o process_n such_o a_o day_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n which_o be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o extent_n in_o special_a and_o he_o offer_v to_o show_v a_o precedent_n of_o that_o and_o second_o he_o have_v not_o show_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o liberate_a by_o which_o the_o land_n be_v deliver_v and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o express_a allegation_n of_o a_o grievance_n richardson_n the_o precedent_n in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n be_v according_a to_o our_o declaration_n and_o hutton_n vouch_v the_o 9_o h._n 6._o and_o 39_o h._n 6_o and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o judgement_n he_o need_v not_o recite_v all_o the_o record_n but_o he_o may_v begin_v at_o the_o judgement_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la before_o a_o ouster_n and_o yet_o here_o the_o show_v that_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o conuser_n by_o the_o liberate_a be_v a_o sufficient_a averment_n of_o the_o ouster_n for_o it_o may_v not_o be_v deliver_v without_o a_o ouster_n and_o rule_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v other_o cause_n by_o such_o a_o day_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la vtlagatum_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o party_n which_o be_v arrest_v have_v a_o protection_n from_o lord_n stafford_n who_o be_v a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliamen_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n hitcham_n that_o the_o return_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o good_a in_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la which_o concern_v the_o king_n and_o by_o winch_n justice_n only_o present_a in_o court_n the_o return_n be_v clear_o naught_o and_o day_n be_v give_v over_o to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o amend_v his_o
return_n and_o this_o be_v grant_v by_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n at_o another_o day_n this_o term_n peter_n vanheath_n against_o turner_n peter_n vanheath_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o turner_n and_o declare_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n that_o if_o any_o merchant_n over_o the_o sea_n deliver_v money_n to_o a_o factor_n and_o make_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n under_o his_o seal_n and_o this_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o mr._n or_o by_o any_o of_o the_o company_n of_o such_o merchant_n that_o the_o merchant_n himself_o or_o all_o the_o company_n or_o any_o one_o in_o particular_a may_v be_v charge_v to_o pay_v that_o and_o he_o show_v that_o one_o morgan_n be_v factor_n of_o the_o company_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v one_o and_o that_o the_o say_v morgan_n do_v substitute_n one_o greenway_n to_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v 100_o l._n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o which_o bill_n one_o bounder_n be_v one_o of_o the_o company_n set_v to_o his_o hand_n in_o england_n and_o so_o the_o action_n accrue_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n harvey_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n for_o this_o be_v only_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o sound_v only_o in_o nonfesance_n and_o here_o be_v no_o privity_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n for_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o subscribe_v here_o in_o england_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o defendant_n without_o a_o special_a custom_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v custom_n which_o make_v the_o defendant_n liable_a and_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v for_o this_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v but_o only_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o every_o plea_n ought_v to_o conclude_v to_o the_o point_n in_o action_n and_o for_o that_o in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n non_fw-la culp_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o yet_o he_o may_v traverse_v the_o find_n for_o this_o tend_v to_o the_o issue_n and_o be_v good_a and_o so_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n or_o non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a but_o when_o the_o plea_n do_v not_o tend_v to_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v that_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o defendant_n may_v traverse_v the_o custom_n or_o give_v answer_n to_o the_o nonfesance_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n and_o a_o action_n lie_v upon_o this_o contract_n against_o the_o mr._n for_o this_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n harris_n sergeant_n contrary_a this_o non_fw-la payment_n be_v not_o a_o non_fw-la fesance_n in_o the_o defendant_n and_o here_o the_o defendant_n may_v not_o plead_v not_o guilty_a or_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o no_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o law_n that_o where_o a_o man_n may_v traverse_v the_o conveyance_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n see_v 5._o h._n 7._o but_o here_o the_o defendant_n may_v not_o traverse_v the_o conveyance_n ergo_fw-la he_o may_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o 5._o h._n 7._o the_o successor_n of_o a_o abbot_n shall_v have_v his_o law_n of_o a_o contract_n make_v with_o his_o predecessor_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o 23._o e._n 3._o be_v not_o law_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n if_o the_o bailiff_n at_o the_o common_a law_n make_v a_o substitute_n the_o substitute_n be_v not_o chargeable_a but_o here_o the_o custom_n will_v bind_v the_o law_n second_o he_o lay_v 2._o or_o 3._o merchant_n trade_n over_o the_o sea_n who_o make_v a_o factor_n there_o who_o take_v money_n there_o and_o give_v a_o bill_n and_o this_o be_v subscribe_v by_o one_o of_o the_o company_n that_o this_o shall_v bind_v all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o company_n be_v not_o a_o good_a custom_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o if_o any_o doubt_n arise_v to_o they_o about_o there_o custom_n they_o may_v send_v for_o the_o merchant_n to_o know_v there_o custom_n as_o they_o may_v send_v for_o the_o civillian_n to_o know_v there_o law_n and_o he_o think_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o money_n make_v a_o contract_n in_o law_n and_o as_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n so_o without_o question_n he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o so_o count_v upon_o a_o promise_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n may_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n mich._n 19_o jac._n c._n p._n doctor_z hunt_v against_o allen._n doctor_n hunt_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 100_o l._n against_o the_o heir_n of_o edmond_n allen_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o testator_n edmond_n allen_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o presentation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o d._n if_o therefore_o the_o say_a edmond_n alllen_v from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v make_v good_a the_o say_a grant_n from_o all_o incumberance_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o grantor_n die_v and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grantor_n present_v and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v the_o question_n and_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a think_v this_o tortuous_a presentation_n to_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o this_o extend_v only_o to_o lawful_a disturbance_n by_o the_o heir_n and_o by_o the_o plead_n here_o it_o appear_v that_o though_o the_o heir_n present_v yet_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o present_v because_o that_o his_o father_n have_v grant_v that_o before_o and_o then_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v as_o a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o those_o general_a word_n will_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o tortuous_a disturbance_n by_o the_o heir_n but_o hobert_n say_v that_o the_o word_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o construction_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o from_o any_o act_n or_o act_n make_v by_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o lawful_a eviction_n to_o make_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o otherwise_o if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v peaceable_o enjoy_v from_o any_o act_n or_o act_n make_v by_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n a_o tortuous_a disturbance_n will_v have_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v till_o another_o time_n information_n be_v for_o that_o one_o such_o his_o apprentice_n depart_v out_o of_o his_o service_n and_o the_o defendant_n receive_v and_o retain_v he_o without_o a_o testimonial_a from_o the_o mr._n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o so_o he_o demand_v 5._o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o now_o hendon_n sergeant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o apprentice_n be_v out_o of_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o of_o elizabeth_n and_o that_o the_o same_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o servant_n and_o to_o labourer_n retain_v within_o that_o statute_n for_o the_o statute_n say_v be_v it_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n that_o depart_v out_o of_o service_n without_o show_v of_o a_o testimonial_a as_o be_v above_o remember_v and_o this_o branch_n as_o be_v above_o remember_v have_v only_o reference_n to_o the_o next_o clause_n before_o and_o the_o same_o branch_n before_o make_v only_o mention_v of_o certain_a trade_n in_o which_o a_o apprentice_n as_o in_o our_o case_n be_v not_o include_v and_o the_o certificate_n set_v down_o within_o the_o statute_n prove_v that_o a_o apprentice_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o word_n be_v i._o w._n servant_n to_o such_o a_o one_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o extend_v to_o servant_n and_o not_o to_o apprentice_n and_o second_o he_o say_v the_o information_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v in_o what_o trade_n this_o apprentice_n serve_v and_o perchance_o he_o be_v retain_v in_o such_o a_o trade_n as_o be_v not_o
his_o son_n and_o to_o elizabeth_n preston_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n claim_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o 1000_o year_n make_v by_o john_n buckley_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v dyer_n of_o the_o indenture_n which_o be_v read_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o andrew_n buckley_n by_o the_o say_a indenture_n covenant_v with_o preston_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n between_o his_o son_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o preston_n that_o he_o will_v grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n of_o 6._o l._n 13._o s._n out_o of_o his_o land_n at_o weymouth_n and_o at_o melcombe_n regis_n payable_a at_o 4._o usual_a feast_n and_o he_o covenant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o will_v convey_v the_o land_n in_o melcombe_n regis_fw-la and_o wike_n regis_n to_o such_o person_n as_o preston_n shall_v appoint_v provide_v that_o the_o say_v andrew_n buckley_n and_o his_o wife_n may_v enjoy_v that_o during_o their_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o covenant_v that_o immediate_o after_o their_o death_n the_o land_n shall_v immediate_o remain_v come_v and_o be_v to_o the_o say_v john_n buckley_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n and_o that_o the_o advowson_n of_o bradway_n shall_v remain_v come_v and_o be_v to_o the_o say_v john_n buckley_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n and_o upon_o all_o the_o matter_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o this_o last_o covenant_n a_o use_n will_v arise_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o bradway_n to_o john_n buckley_n for_o if_o a_o use_n be_v raise_v to_o he_o than_o this_o lease_n make_v by_o he_o be_v good_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o title_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v good_a to_o present_v to_o this_o advowson_n and_o if_o not_o than_o the_o fee_n always_o remain_v in_o andrew_n buckley_n the_o grandfather_n and_o by_o devise_n descend_v do_v come_v to_o andrew_n buckley_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thâ—n_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v maintainable_a and_o hutton_n begin_v his_o argument_n he_o argue_v that_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v to_o john_n buckley_n by_o this_o indenture_n for_o when_o a_o man_n will_v raise_v a_o use_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n there_o be_v 4._o necessary_a thing_n which_o ought_v to_o concur_v first_o be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n as_o of_o blood_n or_o marriage_n or_o other_o collateral_a consideration_n as_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o you_o that_o when_o you_o infeoff_v i_o of_o certain_a land_n i_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n this_o be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v for_o money_n than_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v enrol_v or_o otherwise_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v the_o second_o point_n be_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o deed_n to_o testify_v this_o agreement_n for_o otherwise_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v as_o be_v resolve_v 38._o eliz._n in_o collard_n and_o collards_n case_n three_o he_o who_o covenant_n ought_v to_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o laâ—d_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o be_v resolve_v 37._o eliz._n in_o yelverton_n case_n a_o man_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n of_o such_o land_n as_o he_o shall_v afterward_o purchase_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v void_a because_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o last_o the_o use_n must_v agree_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 1._o cook_n 1._o and_o he_o cite_v chudleys_n case_n a_o man_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a though_o this_o be_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n and_o use_v for_o the_o freehold_n may_v not_o be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o so_o if_o i_o will_v at_o this_o day_n bargain_n and_o sell_v my_o land_n in_o fee_n they_o shall_v not_o pass_v without_o the_o word_n heir_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o raise_v use_n in_o such_o manor_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o use_n which_o be_v uncertain_a and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o intent_n be_v that_o no_o present_a use_n shall_v arise_v for_o out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n be_v grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o john_n buckley_n and_o eliz._n his_o wife_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o intent_n that_o any_o present_a use_n shall_v arise_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o if_o the_o use_n do_v not_o arise_v present_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n it_o shall_v never_o arise_v at_o all_o also_o the_o intent_n appear_v for_o it_o be_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v free_a from_o incumberance_n and_o this_o sound_n only_o in_o covenant_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o last_o the_o covenant_n be_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v and_o be_v and_o this_o be_v altogether_o incertain_a and_o for_o this_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v because_o this_o fail_v of_o word_n as_o if_o i_o covenant_n to_o leave_v my_o lanâ—_n to_o my_o son_n after_o my_o death_n this_o will_v not_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o my_o son_n no_o more_o than_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o the_o friend_n of_o my_o wife_n that_o after_o my_o death_n she_o shall_v have_v my_o good_n this_o will_v not_o make_v my_o wife_n to_o be_v executor_n and_o he_o vouch_v 21_o h._n 7._o 17._o 34._o h._n 8._o 59_o the_o lord_n borroughs_n case_n dyer_n 355._o 166._o 324._o and_o so_o be_v conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n justice_n winch_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o he_o say_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n contain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o marriage_n before_o such_o a_o day_n if_o the_o party_n shall_v agree_v and_o the_o second_o part_n be_v a_o covenant_n that_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v 6._o l._n 13._o s._n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o if_o this_o covenant_n execute_v a_o use_n of_o the_o land_n present_o than_o this_o destroy_v the_o jointure_n which_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n three_o there_o be_v another_o covenant_n to_o convey_v copyhold_n land_n and_o if_o this_o covenant_n do_v raise_v a_o use_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o john_n buckley_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n though_o the_o marriage_n do_v take_v effect_n and_o beside_o the_o covenant_n do_v create_v a_o use_n present_o or_o not_o at_o all_o and_o then_o when_o this_o use_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v by_o this_o covenant_n which_o contain_v in_o that_o nothing_o but_o future_a and_o executory_a matter_n this_o will_v not_o create_v a_o present_a use_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o book_n which_o be_v vouch_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o by_o hutton_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o this_o covenant_n will_v not_o raise_v a_o use_n present_o to_o john_n buckley_n and_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v by_o this_o covenant_n and_o he_o say_v if_o i_o will_v covenant_v to_o make_v assurance_n of_o my_o land_n to_o my_o son_n or_o to_o a_o stranger_n this_o covenant_n be_v mere_o nugatorie_n and_o will_v not_o raise_v a_o use_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o i_o will_v covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o son_n though_o there_o be_v also_o a_o covenant_n to_o make_v further_a assurance_n yet_o this_o will_v raise_v a_o present_a use_n for_o the_o covenant_n be_v declaratory_a and_o not_o obligatory_a and_o so_o be_v dyer_n 235._o and_o there_o be_v no_o word_n to_o assure_v the_o land_n or_o to_o stand_v seize_v to_o use_n but_o only_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v come_v remain_z and_o be_v in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o there_o be_v no_o word_n to_o assure_v the_o land_n and_o this_o case_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 21._o h._n 7._o 18._o by_o reed_n that_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o the_o covenantor_n have_v election_n in_o which_o manner_n he_o shall_v have_v that_o whether_o by_o descent_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n for_o if_o i_o covenant_n that_o my_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o my_o son_n after_o my_o death_n no_o use_n will_v arise_v by_o this_o covenant_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n in_o chudleys_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n that_o after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n in_o tall_a it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o and_o the_o
of_o the_o 4._o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o the_o demandant_n reply_v that_o 15._o jac._n she_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o now_o tenant_n and_o against_o two_o other_o and_o that_o the_o write_v abate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o other_o and_o that_o she_o bring_v a_o writ_n by_o journey_n account_n the_o tenant_n reply_v that_o the_o other_o be_v not_o tenant_n but_o one_o sir_n john_n web_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o this_o rejoynder_n be_v evil_a for_o they_o confess_v that_o they_o themselves_o be_v tenant_n by_o which_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a against_o they_o at_o the_o least_o hobert_n if_o she_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o one_o who_o be_v not_o tenant_n that_o be_v not_o any_o claim_n within_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o she_o bring_v a_o dower_n against_o 4._o who_o be_v tenant_n and_o two_o die_v and_o she_o bring_v a_o writ_n against_o the_o other_o by_o journey_n account_n this_o be_v a_o good_a claim_n within_o the_o statute_n though_o the_o second_o writ_n be_v after_o the_o time_n limit_v but_o quere_z here_o if_o the_o two_o who_o die_v be_v not_o tenant_n trin._n 21._o jac._n c._n p._n harvey_n against_o the_o hundred_o of_o chelsam_n harvey_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n against_o the_o hundred_o of_o chelsam_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o all_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v two_o thing_n may_v be_v amend_v the_o first_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o action_n for_o upon_o the_o roll_n it_o be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o hobert_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v for_o the_o statue_n of_o the_o 18_o of_o eliz._n do_v not_o give_v amendment_n upon_o indictment_n or_o upon_o popular_a action_n or_o action_n upon_o penal_a statute_n and_o cite_v a_o judgement_n in_o doctor_n huss_v case_n coo._n 9_o 71._o which_o be_v reverse_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la upon_o default_n in_o plead_v be_v upon_o a_o penal_a statute_n and_o so_o in_o mich._n term_n last_o judictari_n for_o indictari_fw-la and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v and_o the_o second_o point_n be_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la where_fw-mi be_v one_o gregory_n return_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o jury_n but_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n return_v one_o george_n and_o it_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n and_o certify_v in_o the_o record_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la there_o need_v no_o amendment_n for_o that_o name_n of_o george_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v gregory_n be_v in_o the_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o principal_a panel_n and_o it_o be_v also_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n all_o the_o court_n agree_v with_o hobert_n and_o for_o the_o second_o point_n hobert_n say_v that_o if_o that_o variance_n have_v be_v material_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v for_o we_o will_v not_o make_v a_o new_a certificate_n for_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v choose_v to_o credit_v the_o first_o or_o the_o second_o certificate_n and_o so_o we_o submit_v our_o judgement_n to_o the_o censure_n and_o pleasure_n of_o another_o court_n which_o we_o will_v not_o do_v and_o in_o the_o great_a case_n of_o fulg_a 18._o jac._n where_o we_o make_v such_o a_o new_a certificate_n though_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_a to_o our_o opinion_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o credit_v our_o last_o certificate_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v not_o make_v a_o certificate_n again_o which_o note_n well_o hasset_fw-la against_o hanson_n hasset_fw-la bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a against_o hanson_n and_o upon_o a_o general_a issue_n and_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o one_o woodhouse_n be_v lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o king_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o i._o s._n be_v a_o copiholder_n of_o a_o tenement_n of_o inheritance_n and_o the_o coppiholder_n bargain_v and_o sell_v his_o copyhold_n land_n in_o such_o a_o town_n to_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o this_o be_v by_o indenture_n and_o the_o indenture_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o bargain_v and_o sell_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o well_o copyhold_n as_o other_o land_n buy_v of_o john_n culpepper_n in_o such_o a_o town_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n enter_v in_o the_o copyhold_n and_o occupy_v and_o after_o that_o the_o say_v i._o s._n die_v after_o who_o death_n w._n s._n his_o heir_n be_v admit_v as_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n upon_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o homage_n that_o i._o s._n die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o say_v w._n be_v his_o heir_n and_o that_o at_o the_o same_o court_n w._n s._n surrendered_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o be_v admit_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o richardson_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o attoe_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o these_o ensue_a point_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n s._n by_o hobert_n winch_n hutton_n and_o jones_n and_o first_o it_o be_v say_v by_o hobert_n that_o though_o a_o coppiholder_n may_v not_o convey_v his_o copyhold_n to_o a_o stranger_n without_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n yet_o he_o may_v grant_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n out_o of_o the_o court_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n but_o between_o themselves_o only_o second_o winch_n say_v that_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n viz._n the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n amount_v to_o a_o grant_n to_o he_o who_o have_v a_o title_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v to_o he_o who_o be_v in_o by_o wrong_n as_o by_o disseissin_n coo_o 4._o 22._o which_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o the_o court._n three_o jones_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o bargain_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v of_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n buy_v of_o john_n culpepper_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o verdict_n nor_o yet_o aver_v by_o the_o party_n that_o the_o land_n be_v buy_v of_o culpepper_n which_o hobert_n and_o hutton_n grant_v and_o hutton_n cite_v 2._o e._n 4._o 29._o but_o winch_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o to_o that_o point_n but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o according_o so_o it_o be_v do_v mich._n 21._o jac._n c._n p._n m._n 21._o jac._n in_o c._n p._n pleadal_n against_o gosmore_n pleadal_n a_o attorney_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o gosmore_n and_o he_o declare_v of_o the_o take_n of_o a_o mare_n colt_n in_o may_n and_o of_o the_o retainer_n till_o the_o first_o of_o july_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n hold_v he_o in_o compedibus_fw-la anglice_fw-la in_o fetter_n diversis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la &_o temporibus_fw-la by_o which_o she_o colt_n be_v much_o the_o worse_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o countess_n of_o hartford_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o sherstone_n within_o which_o the_o take_n of_o the_o colt_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n time_n before_o memory_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v estray_v and_o use_v to_o seize_v they_o by_o their_o bailiff_n and_o to_o proclaim_v they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o say_a mare_n colt_n come_v within_o the_o manor_n such_o a_o day_n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o say_a countess_n seize_v that_o as_o a_o astray_o and_o make_v proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o when_o the_o mare_n colt_n be_v so_o fierce_a and_o wild_a that_o he_o can_v not_o come_v that_o nor_o keep_v that_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o neighbour_n he_o fetter_v she_o as_o to_o he_o bene_fw-la licuit_fw-la and_o he_o detain_v she_o till_o the_o first_o of_o july_n at_o which_o day_n the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o this_o be_v his_o mare_n colt_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n deliver_v she_o which_o be_v the_o same_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o attoe_n argue_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o matter_n of_o law_n for_o a_o man_n may_v not_o fetter_v a_o estray_n colt_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o like_a case_n 27._o assize_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o satisfaction_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o his_o damage_n which_o he_o make_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o that_o point_n 8._o jac._n trin._n between_o
harvey_n and_o blacklock_n in_o this_o court_n where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v such_o plea_n in_o all_o point_n as_o here_o as_o to_o the_o fetter_n for_o the_o defendant_n fetter_v the_o horse_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o he_o be_v so_o fierce_a and_o so_o wild_a to_o one_o of_o his_o own_o horse_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o he_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o because_o the_o horse_n die_v within_o the_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n and_o upon_o this_o plea_n plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o for_o cook_n who_o be_v then_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o horse_n may_v be_v of_o 40._o or_o 100_o l._n price_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intolerable_a to_o allow_v such_o nuisance_n and_o second_o he_o have_v not_o make_v proclamation_n and_o so_o trespass_n lie_v against_o and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n harris_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o when_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n take_v a_o estate_n he_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o property_n before_o the_o year_n be_v expire_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o may_v detain_v the_o estray_n against_o the_o owner_n till_o amends_o be_v make_v to_o he_o 44._o e._n 3._o 14._o 29._o e._n 3._o 6._o by_o knevet_n 20._o h._n 7._o by_o vavasor_n and_o frewick_n and_o if_o he_o have_v property_n against_o the_o owner_n himself_o he_o may_v use_v that_o with_o moderation_n to_o make_v some_o benefit_n of_o that_o especial_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n as_o 22._o assize_n 5._o 6._o a_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n another_o if_o he_o be_v in_o a_o rage_n and_o 6._o e._n 4._o 8._o one_o may_v justify_v the_o fell_n of_o a_o tree_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o another_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o here_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o restrain_v this_o savage_a colt_n and_o so_o the_o justification_n be_v good_a but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o hobert_n winch_n and_o hutton_n jones_n be_v in_o the_o chancery_n first_o when_o a_o beast_n come_v within_o the_o manor_n of_o another_o lord_n this_o be_v a_o trespass_n but_o after_o the_o seizure_n for_o a_o estray_n it_o be_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o estray_n in_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o property_n as_o hutton_n use_v the_o term_n so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o any_o stranger_n which_o take_v that_o out_o of_o his_o possession_n and_o if_o he_o estray_n into_o the_o land_n of_o another_o he_o may_v he_o retake_v second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v not_o proclamation_n in_o convenient_a time_n that_o this_o possession_n become_v tortuous_a for_o the_o law_n necessary_o impose_v it_o upon_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o he_o make_v proclamation_n because_o that_o otherwise_o the_o owner_n may_v not_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o he_o three_o that_o the_o estray_n within_o the_o year_n be_v as_o a_o pledge_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n till_o amends_o be_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o lord_n may_v not_o work_v he_o no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v work_v a_o distress_n four_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o estray_n go_v into_o the_o manor_n of_o another_o lord_n and_o the_o last_o lord_n claim_v that_o as_o a_o estray_n the_o first_o lord_n have_v lose_v that_o but_o not_o before_o claim_v five_o hutton_n and_o winch_n agree_v that_o he_o may_v fetter_v the_o colt_n be_v so_o fierce_a and_o wild_a for_o he_o be_v answerable_a for_o the_o trespass_n and_o wrong_n which_o he_o make_v in_o the_o land_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o also_o to_o the_o owner_n if_o he_o lose_v he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o he_o may_v not_o keep_v he_o safe_a for_o his_o indemnity_n and_o that_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n 27._o assize_n which_o be_v urge_v of_o the_o other_o side_n also_o they_o say_v fetter_n be_v the_o usual_a way_n in_o the_o country_n to_o restrain_v wild_a horse_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o ordinary_a manner_n as_o he_o fetter_n his_o own_o there_o be_v not_o any_o remedy_n against_o the_o defendant_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n be_v against_o that_o last_o point_n for_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o hold_v he_o in_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la as_o a_o prisoner_n because_o he_o have_v rather_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o estray_n the_o the_o property_n and_o for_o that_o if_o the_o estray_n go_v into_o the_o land_n of_o another_o lord_n the_o first_o may_v not_o take_v he_o again_o if_o the_o other_o claim_v he_o as_o a_o estray_n for_o the_o possession_n be_v rather_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o manor_n then_o in_o regard_n of_o himself_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o wrong_n which_o he_o do_v in_o the_o land_n of_o other_o for_o the_o possession_n be_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o manor_n and_o his_o fetter_n be_v a_o abuse_n and_o he_o may_v not_o neither_o use_n nor_o abuse_v a_o estray_n and_o he_o say_v over_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o well_o plead_v for_o another_o reason_n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o he_o proclaim_v he_o in_o the_o next_o market_n town_n within_o convenient_a time_n which_o convenient_a time_n ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n and_o he_o say_v the_o lord_n may_v not_o keep_v he_o else_o where_o within_o the_o year_n then_o within_o the_o manor_n winch_n justice_n say_v the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o proclaim_v a_o estray_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la if_o the_o year_n be_v past_a for_o by_o that_o he_o gain_v a_o absolute_a property_n but_o here_o where_o no_o property_n be_v devest_v he_o need_v not_o to_o proclaim_v he_o within_o the_o year_n and_o hobert_n command_v this_o case_n to_o be_v move_v again_o see_v the_o last_o case_n but_o one_o in_o the_o book_n rule_v that_o after_o imparlance_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o plead_v always_o ready_a though_o the_o 13._o eliz._n in_o dyer_n be_v urge_v to_o the_o contrary_n hill_n 21._o jac._n c._n p._n hillary_n term_n in_o 21_o year_n jac._n c._n p._n trehern_a against_o claybrook_n trehern_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o claybrook_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o upon_o nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o southwark_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o that_o to_o the_o defendant_n at_o london_n render_v 45._o l._n rent_n and_o after_o he_o devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n and_o in_o his_o will_v he_o set_v forth_o that_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n during_o the_o term_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o pay_v 34._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o 4._o usual_a feast_n during_o the_o term_n and_o he_o further_o devise_v that_o this_o bond_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o overseer_n and_o he_o limit_v all_o this_o to_o be_v do_v within_o 6._o month_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o if_o his_o executor_n refuse_v his_o will_n be_v that_o his_o overseer_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o appoint_v that_o both_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o devisor_n die_v and_o the_o executor_n within_o 3._o month_n show_v the_o will_n to_o the_o overseer_n but_o no_o obligation_n be_v offer_v to_o be_v make_v within_o the_o 6._o month_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n require_v the_o executor_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o obligation_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o do_v and_o he_o claim_v the_o reversion_n and_o bring_v his_o action_n afterward_o in_o london_n where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v and_o not_o in_o southwark_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v and_o this_o case_n be_v twice_o argue_v by_o council_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o 3._o justice_n hobert_n be_v absent_a and_o jones_n justice_n move_v a_o point_n which_o be_v not_o move_v at_o the_o bar_n viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o be_v privy_a in_o estate_n only_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o southwark_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o not_o in_o london_n where_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v but_o the_o lessor_n himself_o have_v liberty_n to_o bring_v the_o action_n where_o he_o please_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o estate_n and_o contract_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o glover_n and_o humble_a and_o here_o though_o this_o be_v