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anno._n reg._n 28._o only_o by_o way_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v again_o in_o anno_fw-la reg._n 28._o assemble_v at_o westminster_n and_o therein_o the_o king_n want_n and_o the_o present_a occasion_n urge_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v now_o to_o do_v with_o wales_n and_o scotland_n who_o prince_n late_o revolt_a join_v together_o to_o annoy_v the_o same_o but_o nothing_o can_v be_v effect_v parliament_z 12_o parliament_z without_o the_o assurance_n of_o reformation_n and_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n come_v again_o himself_o in_o person_n as_o before_o and_o plead_v his_o own_o necessity_n here_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v ordain_v that_o four_o of_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o discreet_a peer_n shall_v be_v choose_v as_o conseruator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o swear_v of_o the_o king_n council_n both_o to_o see_v justice_n observe_v and_o the_o treasure_n issue_v and_o these_o shall_v ever_o attend_v about_o the_o king_n or_o at_o least_o 3_o or_o 2_o of_o they_o beside_o that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justiciar_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o general_a voice_n of_o the_o state_n assemble_v or_o else_o be_v one_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o four_o beside_o they_o propound_v that_o there_o may_v be_v two_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n two_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o one_o justice_n for_o the_o jew_n and_o those_o likewise_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o parliament_n that_o as_o their_o function_n be_v public_a so_o shall_v also_o be_v their_o election_n but_o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o debate_v the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n and_o disturber_n of_o peace_n the_o devil_n say_v mat._n paris_n hinder_v the_o proceed_n by_o the_o come_n of_o martin_n a_o new_a legate_n send_v from_o the_o pope_n with_o a_o large_a power_n than_o ever_o any_o before_o to_o exact_v upon_o the_o state_n which_o he_o suppose_v now_o to_o have_v be_v so_o wrought_v and_o ready_a as_o the_o king_n turn_v be_v serve_v his_o likewise_o shall_v be_v present_o supply_v but_o make_v too_o much_o haste_n before_o the_o first_o have_v passage_n he_o frustrate_v his_o own_o desire_n and_o receive_v a_o most_o peremptory_a repulse_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o so_o much_o as_o his_o agent_n be_v disgraceful_o return_v home_o with_o this_o displease_a message_n that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v poor_a have_v great_a war_n the_o church_n in_o debt_n not_o able_a to_o yield_v any_o more_o beside_o this_o course_n be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o this_o state_n which_o alone_o seem_v expose_v to_o the_o pope_n will_n and_o therefore_o see_v a_o general_a council_n be_v short_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o lion_n if_o the_o church_n will_v be_v relieve_v it_o be_v fit_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o a_o general_a consent_n in_o that_o council_n beside_o at_o this_o time_n the_o emperor_n frederic_n by_o his_o letter_n which_o be_v open_o read_v king_n vide_fw-la append._n the_o empetor_n frederick_n letter_n to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o assembly_n first_o entreat_v as_o before_o he_o have_v oftentimes_o do_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v have_v no_o supply_n out_o of_o england_n which_o he_o say_v be_v only_o require_v to_o ruin_v he_o who_o contrary_a to_o all_o piety_n and_o justice_n he_o have_v oppress_v by_o seize_v upon_o his_o city_n and_o castle_n appertain_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o for_o many_o year_n notwithstanding_o his_o often_o submission_n and_o desire_n of_o peace_n proceed_v in_o all_o foul_a and_o hostile_a manner_n against_o he_o both_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o unjust_a excommunication_n and_o see_v he_o can_v obtain_v no_o due_a hear_n he_o have_v refer_v his_o cause_n to_o be_v arbitrate_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n and_o the_o baronage_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o
be_v report_v able_a to_o dispend_v 100_o mark_v a_o day_n for_o ten_o year_n beside_o his_o revenue_n in_o england_n the_o french_a and_o especial_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v much_o displease_v with_o this_o advancement_n complain_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o supplantation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornewal_n spain_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v first_o elect_v but_o be_v it_o seem_v a_o philosopher_n and_o studious_a in_o the_o mathematics_n which_o he_o first_o reviude_v in_o europe_n he_o be_v draw_v line_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v draw_v out_o his_o purse_n and_o so_o come_v prevent_v of_o his_o hope_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o departure_n of_o earl_n richard_n in_o the_o jollity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 41._o 1257._o anno._n reg._n 41._o upon_o this_o new_a promotion_n &_o to_o set_v forward_z another_z the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o bring_v forth_o his_o son_n edmond_n clad_v in_o a_o apulian_a habit_n he_o use_v these_o word_n behold_v my_o good_a subject_n here_o my_o son_n edmond_n who_o god_n of_o his_o grace_n have_v call_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o regal_a excellency_n how_o fit_v and_o worthy_a be_v he_o the_o favour_n of_o you_o all_o and_o how_o inhuman_a and_o parliament_n 15._o parliament_n tyrannous_a be_v he_o who_o in_o so_o important_a a_o necessity_n will_v deny_v he_o council_n and_o aid_v and_o then_o show_v they_o how_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o benignity_n of_o the_o pope_n &_o the_o church_n of_o england_n he_o have_v for_o attain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n bind_v himself_o under_o covenant_n of_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o 140_o thousand_o mark_n moreover_o how_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n for_o 3_o year_n to_o come_v of_o all_o their_o benefice_n to_o be_v estimate_v according_a to_o the_o new_a rate_n without_o deduction_n of_o expense_n unless_o very_o necessary_a beside_o their_o first_o fruit_n likewise_o 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it_o to_o his_o own_o imbecility_n &_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o example_n of_o his_o provident_a brother_n who_o when_o the_o same_o kingdom_n be_v offer_v unto_o he_o by_o albert_n the_o pope_n agent_n absolute_o refuse_v it_o in_o regard_n it_o lay_v so_o far_o off_o so_o many_o nation_n between_o the_o cavil_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o infidelity_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pretender_n etc._n etc._n then_o repeat_v they_o their_o own_o greevance_n the_o breach_n of_o his_o promise_n contemn_v both_o the_o key_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o charter_n he_o have_v solemn_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o insolence_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o other_o stranger_n against_o who_o by_o his_o order_n no_o writ_n be_v to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n for_o any_o cause_n what_o soever_o how_o their_o pride_n be_v intolleable_a especial_o that_o of_o william_n de_fw-fr valence_n who_o most_o reproachful_o have_v give_v the_o lie_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n for_o which_o he_o can_v not_o be_v right_v upon_o his_o complaint_n how_o they_o abound_v all_o in_o riches_n and_o himself_o be_v so_o poor_a as_o he_o can_v not_o repress_v the_o small_a force_n of_o the_o welsh_a that_o waste_v his_o country_n but_o go_v the_o last_o year_n against_o they_o and_o effect_v nothing_o return_v with_o dishonour_n the_o king_n hear_v this_o as_o he_o be_v apt_a upon_o rebuke_n sound_o urge_v to_o be_v sensible_a and_o his_o own_o necessity_n constrain_a he_o thereunto_o humble_v himself_o and_o tell_v they_o how_o he_o have_v often_o by_o ill_a council_n be_v seduce_v and_o promise_n by_o his_o oath_n which_o he_o take_v on_o the_o tomb_n of_o saint_n edward_n to_o reform_v all_o these_o error_n but_o the_o lord_n not_o know_v how_o to_o hold_v their_o ever-changing_a proteus_n say_v paris_z in_o regard_v the_o business_n be_v difficult_a get_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v adiourn_v till_o saint_n barnabas_n day_n and_o then_o to_o assemble_v at_o oxford_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o earl_n gloucester_n leicester_n hereford_n the_o earl_n mareschall_n bigod_n spencer_n and_o other_o great_a man_n confederate_a and_o provide_v by_o strength_n to_o effect_v their_o desire_n whilst_o the_o king_n put_v to_o his_o shift_n to_o obtain_v money_n get_v the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n upon_o promise_n of_o high_a preferment_n to_o put_v his_o seal_n and_o that_o of_o his_o covent_n to_o a_o deed_n obligatorie_n as_o a_o surety_n sore_o three_o hundred_o mark_n that_o by_o his_o example_n he_o may_v draw_v on_o other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a send_v his_o trusty_a counsellor_n and_o clerk_n simon_n passeleve_v abroad_o with_o his_o letter_n and_o this_o deed_n unto_o other_o monastery_n but_o passeleve_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o diligence_n and_o skill_n he_o can_v use_v by_o threat_n or_o otherwise_o tell_v they_o how_o all_o they_o have_v come_v from_o the_o benignity_n of_o king_n and_o how_o their_o sovereign_n be_v lord_n of_o all_o they_o have_v they_o flat_o refuse_v to_o yield_v to_o any_o such_o deed_n say_v they_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o they_o have_v but_o so_o as_o to_o defend_v not_o to_o destroy_v the_o same_o and_o thus_o he_o come_v likewise_o disappoint_v in_o this_o project_n the_o prince_n who_o likewise_o must_v participate_v in_o the_o want_v of_o his_o father_n be_v drivien_v valence_n prince_n edward_n mortgage_n stamford_n and_o other_o town_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr valence_n to_o mortgage_v the_o town_n of_o stamford_n braham_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr valence_n who_o out_o of_o his_o store_n supply_v he_o with_o money_n which_o after_o turn_v to_o the_o good_a of_o neither_o for_o it_o lay_v a_o recentement_n on_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o one_o which_o make_v he_o break_v through_o his_o band_n and_o envy_n on_o the_o other_o who_o superfluity_n make_v he_o odious_a but_o now_o come_v assemble_v the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n and_o in_o a_o hot_a season_n the_o worst_a time_n for_o consultation_n and_o here_o burst_v out_o that_o great_a imposthume_n of_o discontent_n so_o long_o in_o gather_v the_o train_n which_o the_o lord_n bring_v with_o they_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v for_o some_o exploit_n against_o the_o welsh_a upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o secure_v the_o port_n to_o prevent_v foreigner_n but_o the_o take_a order_n for_o keep_v of_o the_o gate_n of_o london_n and_o their_o oath_n and_o hand_n give_v to_o each_o other_o show_v that_o they_o be_v prepare_v to_o make_v the_o day_n they_o here_o they_o begin_v with_o the_o expostulation_n of_o the_o former_a liberty_n and_o require_v the_o observation_n thereof_o according_a unto_o the_o oath_n liberty_n the_o baron_n expostulate_v for_o their_o former_a liberty_n and_o order_n former_o make_v the_o chief_a justiciar_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n to_o be_v ordain_v by_o public_a choice_n the_o 24_o conseruator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v confirm_v 12_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lord_n and_z 12_o by_o the_o king_n with_o whatsoever_o else_o make_v for_o their_o own_o imagine_a security_n the_o king_n see_v their_o strength_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o require_v these_o thing_n swear_v again_o solemn_o to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o they_o and_o cause_v the_o prince_n to_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n but_o the_o lord_n leave_v not_o here_o the_o king_n brethren_n the_o poictovine_n and_o other_o stranger_n must_v be_v present_o remove_v and_o the_o kingdom_n clear_v of_o they_o and_o this_o they_o will_v have_v all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n swear_v to_o see_v do_v here_o they_o find_v some_o opposition_n in_o the_o prince_n the_o earl_n warrein_a and_o henry_n elder_a son_n to_o richard_n now_o king_n of_o roman_n the_o last_o refuse_v to_o take_v his_o
the_o lord_n oppose_v the_o spencer_n suffer_v nothing_o to_o be_v obtain_v but_o by_o their_o mean_n which_o the_o state_n account_v a_o mischief_n most_o intolerable_a and_o grievous_a unto_o they_o see_v all_o grace_n and_o dispatch_n be_v to_o pass_v out_o but_o at_o one_o door_n whereby_o the_o king_n benignity_n and_o power_n be_v diminish_v the_o kingdom_n dishonour_v all_o corruption_n introduce_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o justice_n and_o good_a order_n and_o under_o this_o pretence_n they_o take_v arm_n wherein_o themselves_o proceed_v not_o in_o that_o arm_n and_o take_v arm_n even_a way_n of_o right_a as_o they_o make_v show_v but_o follow_v the_o fury_n of_o their_o will_n be_v once_o out_o and_o astray_o they_o seize_v upon_o and_o make_v spoil_n of_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o those_o person_n they_o prosecute_v and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v friendship_n and_o affinity_n with_o they_o kill_v their_o servant_n and_o dispose_v their_o castle_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o come_v arm_v thus_o to_o s._n albon_n they_o send_v to_o the_o king_n reside_v then_o at_o london_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n salisbury_n hereford_n and_o chichester_n who_o be_v there_o assemble_v to_o consult_v for_o peace_n require_v he_o as_o he_o tender_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o realm_n to_o rid_v his_o court_n of_o those_o traitor_n the_o spencer_n condemn_v in_o many_o article_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o communality_n of_o the_o land_n and_o withal_o to_o grant_v his_o letter_n patent_n of_o pardon_n and_o indemnity_n both_o to_o they_o and_o all_o such_o as_o take_v part_n with_o they_o and_o that_o for_o no_o offence_n past_a or_o present_a they_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v punish_v the_o king_n return_v answer_v that_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o father_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n employ_v in_o his_o business_n spencer_n the_o king_n excuse_v the_o spencer_n and_o the_o son_n be_v guard_v the_o cinque-porte_n according_a to_o his_o office_n and_o that_o it_o be_v 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london_n leave_v of_o the_o king_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n where_o they_o peremptory_o urge_v their_o demand_n which_o at_o length_n by_o mediation_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o chief_a prelate_n the_o king_n hall_n the_o king_n yield_v unto_o they_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n publish_v the_o king_n edict_n in_o westminister_n hall_n be_v wrought_v to_o condescend_v unto_o and_o by_o his_o edict_n publish_v in_o westminster_n hall_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n be_v the_o spencer_n banish_v the_o kingdom_n hugh_z the_o father_n keep_v beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o son_n secret_o hide_v himself_o in_o england_n expect_v the_o turn_n of_o a_o better_a season_n the_o lord_n have_v thus_o obtain_v their_o desire_n with_o the_o king_n letter_n of_o impunity_n depart_v home_n but_o yet_o not_o with_o such_o security_n as_o they_o give_v over_o the_o provision_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n short_o after_o there_o fall_v out_o a_o unexpected_a accident_n that_o sudden_o 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which_o indignity_n she_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n who_o take_v it_o so_o to_o heart_n as_o present_o with_o a_o power_n of_o arm_a man_n out_o of_o london_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n take_v it_o hang_v the_o strong_a the_o king_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o leeds_n grow_v strong_a keeper_n thomas_n culpeper_n send_v the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o the_o lord_n badlesmere_n to_o the_o tower_n and_o seize_v upon_o all_o his_o good_n and_o treasure_n and_o have_v this_o power_n about_o he_o and_o warm_v with_o success_n and_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o queen_n sudden_o direct_v his_o course_n to_o cicister_v where_o he_o keep_v his_o christmas_n and_o there_o provide_v for_o a_o army_n against_o the_o baron_n whereof_o many_o see_v the_o king_n power_n increase_v leave_v their_o associate_n and_o yield_v themselves_o to_o his_o mercy_n among_o who_o be_v the_o two_o rogers_n mortimer_n man_n of_o great_a might_n and_o mean_n the_o lord_n hugh_n audeley_n the_o lord_n maurice_n barkley_n and_o other_o who_o notwithstanding_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n be_v send_v to_o divers_a prison_n the_o earl_n of_o laucaster_n and_o hereford_n see_v this_o sudden_a change_n withdraw_v themselves_o and_o their_o company_n from_o about_o gloucester_n towards_o the_o north-part_n overthrow_v the_o lord_n withdraw_v into_o the_o north_n part_n and_o be_v overthrow_v the_o king_n follow_v they_o with_o his_o army_n wherein_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o aihol_n and_o angus_n and_o at_o burton_n upon_o trent_n where_o they_o have_v make_v head_n discomfit_v their_o force_n and_o put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n whereupon_o seek_v to_o escape_v they_o retire_v further_a north_n and_o at_o burrough_n briggs_n be_v encounter_v by_o sir_n simon_n ward_n sheriff_n of_o york_n and_o sir_n andrew_n harckley_n constable_n of_o carlisle_n who_o after_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n be_v slay_v in_o strive_v to_o pass_v the_o bridge_n take_v the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n with_o diverse_a other_o lord_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o pomfret_n where_o the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o king_n sit_v himself_o in_o judgement_n with_o edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o earl_n warren_n hugh_n spencer_n late_o create_v earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o other_o sentence_n of_o death_n be_v give_v against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n by_o draw_v hang_a and_o behead_v as_o a_o traitor_n the_o two_o first_o punishment_n be_v pardon_v in_o regard_n he_o be_v of_o the_o place_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o e._n of_o lancaster_n with_o diverse_a other_o losd_n in_o diverse_a place_n royal_a blood_n and_o only_o behead_v he_o be_v the_o same_o day_n without_o the_o town_n of_o pomfret_n before_o his_o own_o castle_n and_o by_o the_o like_a judgement_n be_v condemn_v the_o lord_n roger_n clifford_n the_o lord_n warrein_a lisle_n the_o lord_n william_n tuchet_n thomas_n maudit_fw-la henry_n bradburne_n william_n fiztwilliams_n william_n lord_n cheyny_n thomas_n lord_n mowbray_n joseline_n lord_n danyll_n all_o which_o be_v execute_v at_o york_n short_o after_o the_o lord_n henry_n teyes_n be_v take_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v at_o london_n the_o lord_n aldenham_n at_o windsor_n the_o lord_n badlesmere_n and_o ashbiunham_n at_o canterbury_n the_o lord_n gifford_n at_o gloucester_n principal_a man_n in_o principal_a place_n to_o spread_v the_o more_o terror_n over_o the_o kingdom_n all_o their_o estate_n and_o inheritance_n be_v confiscate_v and_o many_o new_a man_n advance_v by_o the_o same_o and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o blood_n of_o nobility_n that_o ever_o be_v shed_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o england_n since_o william_n the_o first_o which_o be_v such_o and_o so_o much_o as_o first_o the_o first_o of_o any_o earl_n or_o baron_n of_o england_n that_o ever_o be_v execute_v upon_o scaffold_n or_o otherwise_o since_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o first_o
of_o power_n that_o the_o kingdom_n may_v not_o miscarry_v for_o want_v of_o a_o ruler_n i_o have_v call_v you_o all_o hither_o by_o the_o power_n of_o my_o legation_n yesterday_o the_o cause_n be_v move_v in_o secret_a to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o who_o the_o right_n appertain_v to_o elect_v and_o ordain_v a_o prince_n and_o therefore_o after_o have_v invoke_v as_o it_o be_v meet_v the_o divine_a aid_n we_o elect_v for_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o peaceful_a glorious_a rich_a good_a and_o in_o our_o time_n the_o incomparable_a king_n and_o to_o she_o we_o promise_v our_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n when_o all_o who_o be_v present_a either_o modest_o give_v their_o voice_n or_o by_o their_o silence_n contradict_v it_o the_o legate_n add_v the_o londoner_n who_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o city_n as_o among_o the_o optimacie_n of_o england_n we_o have_v by_o our_o messenger_n summon_v and_o i_o trust_v they_o will_v not_o stay_v beyond_o this_o day_n tomorrow_o we_o will_v expect_v they_o the_o londoner_n come_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o council_n show_v how_o they_o be_v send_v from_o the_o commonalty_n of_o london_n not_o to_o bring_v contention_n but_o prayer_n that_o the_o king_n their_o lord_n may_v be_v free_v from_o captivity_n and_o the_o same_o do_v all_o the_o baron_n receive_v within_o their_o liberty_n earnest_o beseech_v of_o my_o lord_n legate_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n there_o present_a the_o legate_n answer_v they_o at_o large_a and_o lofty_o according_a to_o his_o speech_n the_o day_n before_o and_o add_v that_o the_o londoner_n who_o be_v hold_v in_o that_o degree_n in_o england_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v their_o part_n who_o have_v forsake_v their_o lord_n in_o the_o war_n by_o who_o council_n the_o church_n have_v be_v dishonour_v and_o who_o favour_v the_o londoner_n but_o for_o their_o own_o gain_n then_o stand_v there_o up_o a_o chaplain_n to_o queen_n maude_n wife_n to_o stephen_n and_o deliver_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o legate_n which_o he_o silent_o read_v and_o then_o say_v allow_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a in_o the_o assembly_n of_o so_o many_o reverend_a and_o religious_a person_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v public_o read_v contain_v matter_n retrehensible_a the_o chapline_n not_o to_o fail_v in_o his_o message_n bold_o read_v the_o letter_n himself_o which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o queen_n earnest_o entreat_v all_o the_o clergy_n there_o assemble_v and_o namely_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o brother_n of_o her_o lord_n to_o restore_v he_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n who_o wicked_a man_n which_o be_v also_o his_o subject_n hold_v prisoner_n to_o this_o the_o legate_n answer_v as_o to_o the_o londoner_n and_o short_o after_o the_o council_n break_v up_o wherein_o many_o of_o the_o king_n part_n be_v excommunicate_v namely_o william_n martell_n a_o especial_a man_n about_o the_o king_n who_o have_v much_o displease_v the_o legat._n hereupon_o a_o great_a part_n of_o england_n willing_o accept_v of_o maude_n in_o who_o business_n her_o brother_n robert_n employ_v all_o his_o diligence_n and_o best_a care_n reform_v justice_n restore_v the_o law_n of_o england_n promise_v releevement_n and_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v to_o win_v the_o people_n the_o legate_n second_v all_o his_o course_n but_o now_o she_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o obtain_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n all_o come_v sudden_o dash_v by_o her_o over-hautie_a and_o proud_a carriage_n and_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o londoner_n who_o adhere_v to_o the_o other_o side_n begin_v open_o to_o inveigh_v against_o she_o who_o have_v displease_v they_o and_o they_o have_v plot_v to_o surprise_v she_o in_o their_o city_n whereof_o she_o have_v notice_n secret_o withdraw_v herself_o accompany_v with_o her_o uncle_n david_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o be_v come_v to_o visit_v she_o and_o her_o brother_n robert_n unto_o oxford_n a_o place_n of_o more_o empress_n the_o legate_n leave_v the_o empress_n security_n the_o leagat_v himself_o take_v or_o make_v a_o occasion_n to_o be_v slack_a in_o her_o cause_n upon_o her_o deny_v he_o a_o suit_n for_o his_o nephew_n eustaee_n the_o son_n of_o stephen_n about_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o earldom_n of_o mortaine_a in_o normandy_n beside_o the_o queen_n regnant_a watchful_a over_o all_o opportunity_n find_v mean_n to_o parley_v with_o the_o legar_fw-la set_v upon_o he_o with_o her_o tear_n entreaty_n promise_n and_o assurance_n for_o the_o king_n reformation_n in_o so_o much_o as_o she_o regnant_a be_v entreat_v with_o tear_n by_o the_o queen_n regnant_a recall_v he_o to_o the_o affection_n of_o nature_n bring_v he_o about_o again_o to_o absolve_v such_o of_o the_o king_n part_n as_o he_o have_v late_o excommunicate_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n see_v this_o sudden_a and_o strange_a relapse_n of_o their_o affair_n strive_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o hold_v up_o opinion_n and_o requicken_a the_o legate_n dispofition_n which_o to_o keep_v sound_a be_v all_o he_o bring_v the_o empress_n to_o winchester_n settle_v she_o and_o her_o guard_n in_o the_o castle_n where_o she_o desire_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o legate_n who_o first_o delay_n then_o deny_v prisoner_n the_o empress_n besiege_v at_o oxford_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n take_v prisoner_n to_o come_v whereupon_o they_o call_v their_o best_a friend_n about_o they_o queen_n maude_n and_o the_o lord_n encompass_v the_o town_n and_o cut_v off_o all_o victual_n from_o the_o empress_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n wrought_v mean_n to_o have_v she_o convey_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o vies_z but_o himself_o be_v take_v and_o in_o he_o most_o of_o she_o this_o set_v the_o side_n both_o even_o again_o into_o the_o list_n of_o their_o trial_n the_o two_o prisoner_n be_v to_o redeem_v each_o other_o the_o disproportion_n of_o the_o quality_n between_o they_o show_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o evenness_n of_o power_n and_o the_o earl_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o king_n delivery_n who_o only_o in_o that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o precedence_n but_o upon_o most_o secure_a caution_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o legate_n undertake_v to_o yield_v themselves_o prisoner_n for_o he_o if_o the_o king_n release_v he_o not_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n but_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n till_o they_o both_o have_v write_v their_o brief_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o intimate_v the_o course_n that_o be_v take_v herein_o and_o deliver_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v as_o he_o may_v not_o care_v to_o hold_v the_o bishop_n in_o prison_n yet_o the_o pope_n if_o hard_a measure_n be_v offer_v may_v relieve_v they_o which_o show_v the_o advantage_n of_o credit_n in_o the_o business_n lay_v on_o this_o side_n and_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v his_o fetter_n though_o at_o liberty_n the_o queen_n and_o eustace_n her_o son_n the_o prince_n upon_o the_o enlargement_n of_o stephen_n 7._o 1142._o anno._n reg._n 7._o remain_v pledge_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n till_o the_o earl_n be_v release_v which_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o king_n come_v to_o winchester_n where_o the_o earl_n in_o familiar_a conference_n be_v by_o all_o art_n possible_a solicit_v to_o forsake_v the_o party_n of_o maude_n with_o promise_n of_o all_o preferment_n of_o honour_n and_o estate_n but_o nothing_o can_v move_v he_o be_v fix_v to_o his_o course_n and_o rather_o will_v he_o have_v be_v content_a to_o remain_v a_o perpetual_a prisoner_n then_o that_o stephen_n shall_v have_v be_v release_v have_v not_o his_o sister_n wrought_v he_o to_o this_o conclusion_n the_o legate_n after_o this_o call_v a_o council_n at_o london_n where_o the_o pope_n letter_n write_v unto_o he_o be_v open_o read_v which_o argue_v he_o but_o mild_o of_o some_o neglect_n of_o his_o brother_n append._n vide_fw-la append._n release_n and_o exhort_v he_o to_o use_v all_o mean_n ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n the_o king_n himself_o come_v into_o the_o council_n complain_v how_o his_o subject_n to_o who_o complaint_n king_n stephen_n complaint_n he_o have_v never_o deny_v justice_n have_v take_v he_o and_o reproachful_o afflict_v he_o even_o to_o death_n the_o legate_n with_o great_a eloquence_n labour_v to_o excuse_v his_o own_o course_n allege_v how_o he_o receive_v not_o the_o empress_n by_o his_o will_n but_o necessity_n that_o present_o upon_o the_o king_n overthrow_n while_o the_o lord_n be_v either_o flee_v or_o stand_v in_o suspense_n attend_v the_o event_n she_o and_o her_o people_n come_v thunder_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o winchester_n and_o that_o what_o pact_n soever_o he_o have_v make_v with_o she_o for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n she_o
take_v consideration_n till_o after_o easter_n next_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n rather_o as_o be_v say_v through_o fear_n then_o devotion_n suppose_v himself_o to_o be_v more_o safe_a under_o that_o protection_n but_o the_o lord_n continue_v their_o resolution_n foresee_v nothing_o be_v to_o be_v obtain_v but_o by_o strong_a stamford_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o baron_n assemble_v their_o army_n at_o stamford_n hand_n assemble_v a_o army_n at_o stamford_n wherein_o be_v say_v to_o be_v two_o thousand_o knight_n beside_o esquire_n with_o those_o that_o serve_v on_o foot_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v towards_o oxford_n where_o the_o king_n then_o expect_v their_o come_n according_a to_o the_o appoint_a time_n for_o answer_v to_o their_o demand_n and_o be_v come_v to_o brackly_n with_o their_o army_n the_o king_n send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n mareschall_n with_o other_o grave_a councillor_n to_o demand_v of_o they_o what_o be_v those_o law_n and_o liberty_n lord_n a_o schedule_n of_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o require_v to_o who_o they_o show_v a_o schedule_n of_o they_o which_o the_o commissioner_n deliver_v to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v hear_v they_o read_v in_o great_a indignation_n ask_v why_o the_o baron_n do_v not_o likewise_o demand_v the_o kingdom_n and_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v never_o grant_v those_o liberty_n whereby_o himself_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o servant_n so_o harsh_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o a_o power_n that_o have_v once_o get_v out_o into_o the_o wide_a liberty_n of_o his_o will_n to_o hear_v again_o of_o any_o reduce_n within_o his_o circle_n not_o consider_v how_o they_o who_o inheret_n office_n succeed_v in_o the_o obligation_n of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o most_o certain_a mean_n to_o preserve_v unto_o a_o king_n his_o kingdom_n be_v to_o possess_v they_o with_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o he_o have_v inherit_v they_o the_o baron_n upon_o this_o answer_n be_v as_o hasty_a as_o he_o be_v aver_n resolve_v to_o seize_v on_o castle_n the_o lord_n seize_v on_o the_o king_n castle_n his_o castle_n and_o present_o march_v towards_o northampton_n which_o they_o besiege_v constitute_v robert_n fitz_n walter_n their_o general_n intitul_a he_o the_o mareschall_n of_o the_o army_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n and_o after_o they_o assail_v the_o castle_n of_o bedford_n where_o william_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n render_v his_o charge_n receive_v they_o and_o the_o londoner_n send_v thither_o privy_a message_n to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n to_o be_v guard_v by_o their_o direction_n and_o thither_o they_o repair_v and_o be_v joyful_o receive_v under_o pact_n of_o their_o indemnity_n london_n the_o lord_n repair_v to_o london_n where_o daily_o increase_v in_o number_n of_o new_a confederate_n they_o make_v their_o protestation_n never_o to_o give_v over_o the_o prosecution_n of_o their_o desire_n till_o they_o have_v constrain_v the_o king_n who_o they_o hold_v perjure_a to_o grant_v they_o their_o right_n king_n john_n see_v himself_o in_o a_o manner_n general_o forsake_v have_v scarce_o seven_o people_n king_n john_n forsake_v of_o his_o people_n knight_n faithful_a unto_o he_o counterfeit_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o b_o b._n and_o write_v in_o their_o name_n to_o all_o nation_n that_o the_o english_a be_v all_o apostat_n and_o whosoever_o will_v come_v to_o invade_v they_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n consent_n will_v confer_v upon_o they_o all_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n reconciliation_n the_o earl_n mareschall_n &_o other_o mediate_v a_o reconciliation_n but_o this_o devise_n work_v no_o effect_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o little_a confidence_n they_o have_v in_o the_o king_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o new_a mediation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o baron_n by_o the_o earl_n mareschall_n and_o other_o and_o a_o parle_n be_v have_v between_o windsor_n and_o stanes_n in_o a_o meadow_n call_v running-mead_n a_o place_n ancient_o use_v for_o such_o conference_n where_o after_o many_o meeting_n and_o much_o debate_n the_o king_n free_o consent_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n kingdom_n a_o parliament_n for_o restore_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o emendation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o confirm_v those_o law_n and_o liberty_n former_o restore_v and_o in_o part_n ordain_v by_o hen._n 1._o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o discord_n shall_v utter_o cease_v he_o grant_v for_o the_o entire_a and_o firm_a enjoy_v these_o law_n and_o liberty_n security_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n choose_v of_o the_o kingdom_n such_o as_o they_o will_v who_o shall_v to_o their_o utmost_a power_n cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v hold_v and_o observe_v and_o that_o if_o either_o the_o king_n or_o his_o chief_a john_n article_n of_o the_o agreement_n confirm_v by_o king_n john_n justiciar_n shall_v transgress_v in_o any_o article_n of_o those_o law_n and_o the_o offence_n show_v four_o baron_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o king_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o chief_a justiciar_n and_o declare_v the_o excess_n require_v without_o delay_n redress_n for_o the_o same_o which_o if_o not_o make_v within_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n after_o such_o declaration_n those_o four_o baron_n shall_v refer_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o who_o with_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n may_v distrain_v and_o enforce_v he_o by_o all_o mean_v they_o can_v viz._n by_o seize_v upon_o his_o castle_n land_n and_o possession_n or_o other_o good_n his_o person_n except_v and_o that_o of_o his_o queen_n and_o child_n till_o amends_n shall_v be_v make_v according_a to_o their_o arbitration_n and_o that_o whosoever_o will_v shall_v take_v their_o oath_n for_o the_o execution_n hereof_o and_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n herein_o without_o prohibition_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o dissent_v or_o can_v not_o assemble_v the_o mayor_n part_n to_o have_v the_o same_o power_n of_o proceed_v beside_o for_o append._n vide_fw-la append._n more_o caution_n the_o four_o chatelaine_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o northampton_n kenelworth_n nottingham_n and_o skarbrough_n shall_v be_v swear_v to_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n or_o the_o mayor_n part_n of_o they_o in_o whatsoever_o they_o think_v good_a concern_v those_o castle_n wherein_o none_o shall_v be_v place_v but_o such_o as_o be_v faithful_a and_o will_v observe_v their_o oath_n etc._n etc._n that_o all_o stranger_n whereof_o diverse_a be_v express_o nominate_v shall_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o a_o general_a pardon_n be_v grant_v for_o all_o transgression_n commit_v through_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o discord_n from_o the_o begin_n thereof_o to_o this_o present_a time_n and_o mutual_a oath_n take_v of_o both_o side_n in_o solemn_a manner_n for_o the_o inviolable_a observe_v all_o these_o article_n the_o king_n likewise_o send_v his_o letter_n patent_n to_o all_o the_o shreive_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o cause_v all_o man_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o within_o their_o several_a shire_n to_o swear_v to_o observe_v those_o law_n and_o liberty_n thus_o grant_v by_o his_o charter_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v it_o have_v not_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n 17._o 1215._o anno._n reg._n 17._o be_v recover_v the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereof_o though_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v now_o the_o livery_n they_o have_v not_o the_o seisin_n for_o present_o the_o king_n be_v loose_a from_o the_o do_v which_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v by_o force_n unloose_v the_o deed_n and_o there_o want_v not_o those_o about_o he_o who_o observe_v which_o way_n his_o will_n bend_v to_o turn_v he_o more_o violent_o upon_o that_o grant_n king_n john_n by_o evil_a council_n frustrate_v his_o own_o grant_n side_n not_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o good_a but_o their_o own_o interest_n make_v more_o profit_n by_o his_o irregularity_n then_o otherwise_o they_o can_v of_o his_o orderly_a course_n tell_v he_o he_o be_v now_o a_o king_n without_o a_o kingdom_n a_o lord_n without_o a_o dominion_n and_o a_o subject_n to_o his_o subject_n wicked_a counsellor_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o be_v above_o man_n but_o to_o be_v above_o mankind_n as_o those_o prince_n will_v be_v that_o will_v be_v under_o no_o law_n consider_v the_o preservation_n of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v to_o have_v the_o balance_n of_o satisfaction_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o other_o equal_a but_o by_o such_o counsellor_n be_v he_o confirm_v in_o his_o refractory_a humour_n and_o worthy_o that_o prince_n deserve_v to_o be_v deceive_v in_o his_o
appertain_v thereunto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n answer_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n never_o be_v nor_o be_v or_o ever_o shall_v be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o that_o king_n john_n be_v never_o lawful_a king_n thereof_o and_o if_o he_o be_v he_o have_v forfeit_v the_o same_o by_o the_o murder_n of_o arthur_n forwhich_v he_o be_v condemn_v in_o his_o court_n neither_o can_v he_o give_v away_o the_o kingdom_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o baron_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o pope_n will_v maintain_v this_o error_n it_o will_v be_v a_o pernicious_a example_n to_o all_o kingdom_n herewith_o the_o pope_n agent_n depart_v unsatisfied_a lovy_v have_v first_o dispatch_v commission_n coggis_n quater_fw-la vigint_fw-la coggis_n to_o rome_n to_o declare_v his_o right_n &_o justify_v his_o undertake_n set_v forth_o from_o calais_n with_o 600_o ship_n and_o 80_o other_o vessel_n and_o land_n with_o his_o army_n at_o sandwich_n king_n john_n attend_v he_o at_o dover_n with_o purpose_n to_o encounter_v he_o at_o his_o land_n but_o upon_o notice_n may._n lovys_n land_n in_o kent_n 21_o of_o may._n of_o his_o great_a power_n and_o distrust_v the_o faith_n of_o his_o mercinary_n have_v commit_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burg_n forsake_v the_o field_n and_o with_o it_o himself_o retire_v first_o to_o winchester_n after_z to_z gloucester_n and_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o enemy_n lovy_v who_o after_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o submission_n of_o all_o kent_n except_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n which_o he_o never_o can_v get_v he_o come_v to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v joyful_o receive_v of_o the_o baron_n and_o upon_o his_o oath_n take_v to_o restore_v their_o law_n and_o recover_v their_o right_n have_v homage_n and_o fealty_n do_v he_o as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n thither_o come_v likewise_o the_o earl_n warrein_a arundle_n salisbury_n william_n mareschall_n the_o young_a with_o many_o other_o forsake_v king_n john_n and_o render_v themselves_o unto_o he_o guallo_n the_o pope_n agent_n notwithstanding_o the_o sword_n be_v out_o in_o all_o the_o way_n of_o his_o passage_n get_v to_o gloucester_n show_v king_n john_n the_o pope_n care_n of_o he_o and_o in_o solemn_a manner_n wrought_v the_o little_a effect_n the_o pope_n exmunication_n wrought_v pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o lovys_n and_o all_o that_o take_v part_n with_o he_o which_o though_o it_o bring_v he_o some_o comfort_n for_o the_o time_n yet_o it_o take_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o the_o enemy_n neither_o can_v it_o so_o confirm_v his_o mercinary_n but_o that_o most_o of_o they_o leave_v he_o and_o either_o return_v home_o into_o their_o country_n with_o such_o spoil_n as_o they_o have_v or_o betake_v themselves_o to_o this_o new_a comer_n king_n john_n be_v not_o yet_o so_o forsake_v but_o that_o he_o have_v power_n enough_o remain_v to_o infest_v though_o not_o encounter_v his_o enemy_n and_o faith_n he_o find_v abroad_o among_o many_o of_o his_o minister_n that_o well_o defend_v their_o charge_n dover_n castle_n with_o a_o small_a company_n hold_v out_o against_o all_o the_o force_n that_o lovys_n can_v bring_v against_o it_o windsor_n castle_n guard_v but_o with_o 60_o man_n can_v not_o be_v win_v with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o baron_n some_o other_o piece_n as_o nottingham_n and_o lincoln_n castle_n make_v very_o resolute_a resistance_n but_o nothing_o be_v effect_v save_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o country_n the_o most-yeelding_a and_o fertile_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o about_o gloucester_n the_o march_n of_o wales_n lincolnshire_n cambridgshire_n norfolk_n suffolk_n essex_n kent_n and_o all_o about_o london_n be_v the_o stage_n of_o this_o war_n and_o here_o they_o act_v their_o mischief_n which_o continue_v all_o that_o summer_n and_o about_o the_o late_a end_n of_o october_n a_o burn_a fever_n make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o fiery_a king_n which_o take_v he_o upon_o a_o extreme_a grief_n conceive_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o carriage_n sink_v in_o the_o sand_n pass_v the_o wash_v between_o lin_n and_o boston_n and_o be_v augment_v by_o a_o surfeit_n of_o peach_n &_o new_a ale_n take_v at_o the_o abbay_n of_o swineshead_n from_o whence_o in_o john_n the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n great_a weakness_n he_o be_v convey_v to_o newarke_n where_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o eucharist_n and_o take_v order_n for_o the_o succession_n of_o his_o son_n henry_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n have_v reign_v 18_o year_n five_o month_n and_o four_o day_n the_o abbot_n of_o crockeston_n a_o man_n skilful_a in_o physic_n and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n physician_n disbowel_v his_o body_n who_o no_o doubt_n will_v have_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o world_n have_v his_o master_n as_o it_o be_v in_o after_o age_n vain_o bruit_v be_v poison_a by_o a_o monk_n of_o par._n mat._n par._n swinshead_n abbay_n but_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n report_v no_o such_o matter_n howsoever_o his_o death_n take_v not_o away_o the_o reproach_n of_o his_o life_n nor_o the_o infamy_n that_o follow_v he_o whereunto_o ill_a prince_n be_v as_o subject_a as_o their_o evil_a subject_n and_o can_v escape_v the_o brute_n ofa_fw-mi clamorous_a peneus_n witness_v this_o disticque_a anglia_fw-it sicut_fw-la adhuc_fw-la sordet_fw-la foetore_fw-la johannis_n sordida_fw-la foedatur_fw-la foedante_fw-la johanne_n gehenna_n he_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n isabel_n daughter_n to_o aymer_n earl_n of_o angolesme_fw-fr two_o son_n henry_n and_o richard_n also_o three_o daughter_n joane_n eleanor_n and_o isabel._n henry_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n richard_n be_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o crown_v issue_n his_o issue_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v issue_n henry_n and_o john_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n also_o edmond_n speed_n john_n speed_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o other_o joane_n the_o elder_a daughter_n marry_v to_o alexander_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n die_v without_o issue_n elinor_n the_o second_o daughter_n marry_v to_o simon_n earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v issue_n henry_n simon_n almaricke_n guy_n richard_n and_o elinor_n henry_n slay_v without_o issue_n simon_n earl_n of_o bigorre_n and_o ancestor_n to_o a_o family_n of_o the_o mountford_n in_o france_n almarick_n first_o a_o priest_n after_o a_o knight_n guy_n earl_n of_o angleria_n in_o italy_n and_o progenitor_n of_o the_o mountford_n in_o tuscaine_n and_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o the_o campo_n bacchi_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n richard_n remain_v privy_o in_o england_n and_o change_v his_o name_n from_o mountford_n to_o wellesborne_n be_v ancester_n of_o the_o wellesbornes_n in_o england_n elinor_n bear_v in_o england_n bring_v up_o in_o france_n marry_v into_o wales_n to_o prince_n lewin_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n isabel_n their_o young_a daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n the_o 2_o have_v issue_n henry_n appoint_v to_o be_v king_n of_o sicily_n and_o margaret_n wife_n of_o albert_n landgrave_n thurine_n she_o die_v in_o childbed_n after_o she_o have_v be_v empress_n six_o year_n he_o have_v also_o two_o natural_a son_n geffrey_n fitz_n roy_fw-fr that_o transport_v soldier_n into_o france_n when_o hubert_n forbid_v his_o father_n to_o go_v thither_o richard_n that_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o fulbert_n de_fw-fr dover_n who_o build_v childham_n castle_n have_v issue_n by_o she_o of_o which_o some_o famely_n of_o good_a esteem_n be_v descend_v likewise_o one_o natural_a daughter_n joane_n marry_v to_o lewin_n prince_n of_o wales_n the_o end_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o king_n john_n the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n though_o it_o much_o alter_v yet_o it_o end_v not_o the_o miserable_a business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o lovys_n notwithstanding_o 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his_o son_n edward_n but_o to_o defend_v himself_o and_o pursue_v roger_n mortimer_n and_o other_o his_o enemy_n for_o which_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v take_v arm_n the_o first_o demand_n in_o the_o parliament_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o legate_n for_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n for_o three_o year_n to_o come_v and_o for_o the_o year_n past_a so_o much_o as_o they_o give_v to_o the_o baron_n for_o defend_v the_o coast_n against_o the_o land_n of_o stranger_n whereto_o they_o answer_v that_o the_o war_n be_v begin_v by_o unjust_a desire_n which_o yet_o continue_v and_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o let_v pass_v so_o evil_a demand_n and_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o convert_v the_o parliament_n to_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o not_o to_o extort_v money_n consider_v the_o land_n have_v be_v so_o much_o destroy_v by_o this_o war_n as_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v ever_o recover_v 2._o then_o be_v it_o require_v that_o the_o 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extorsion_n former_o make_v by_o the_o king_n be_v never_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o or_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 5._o all_o this_o be_v deny_v demand_n be_v make_v that_o all_o clergy_n man_n that_o hold_v barony_n or_o other_o lay_v fee_n shall_v personal_o serve_v in_o the_o king_n war_n they_o answer_v they_o be_v not_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o material_a but_o the_o spiritual_a sword_n etc._n etc._n that_o their_o barony_n be_v give_v of_o mere_a alm_n etc._n etc._n 6._o then_o be_v it_o require_v the_o whole_a clergy_n shall_v discharge_v the_o 9000._o pound_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n bath_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n stand_v bind_v to_o the_o pope_n merchant_n for_o the_o king_n service_n at_o their_o be_v at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n they_o answer_v they_o never_o consent_v to_o any_o such_o lone_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o discharge_v it_o 7._o then_o the_o legate_n from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o pope_n require_v that_o without_o delay_n predication_n shall_v be_v make_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n to_o incite_v man_n to_o take_v the_o cross_n for_o the_o holy_a war_n whereunto_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n be_v already_o consume_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v undertake_v this_o action_n few_o or_o none_o will_v be_v leave_v to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o legate_n hereby_o show_v a_o desire_n to_o extirpate_v the_o native_n thereof_o and_o introduce_v stranger_n 8._o last_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o prelate_n be_v bind_v to_o yield_v to_o all_o the_o king_n demand_n by_o their_o oath_n at_o coventrie_n where_o they_o swear_v to_o aid_v he_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a they_o can_v they_o answer_v that_o when_o they_o take_v that_o oath_n
who_o assemble_v together_o at_o the_o instant_n when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v crown_v with_o his_o queen_n at_o westminster_n anno_fw-la reg._n 2._o require_v he_o that_o gaveston_n may_v be_v remove_v from_o gavest._n the_o lord_n displease_v with_o gavest._n out_o the_o court_n and_o kingdom_n otherwise_o they_o purpose_v to_o hinder_v his_o coronation_n at_o that_o time_n whereupon_o the_o king_n to_o avoid_v so_o great_a a_o disgrace_n promise_n on_o his_o faith_n to_o yield_v to_o what_o they_o desire_v in_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o so_o the_o solemnity_n with_o much_o festination_n and_o little_a reverence_n be_v perform_v wherein_o gaveston_n for_o carry_v saint_n edward_n crown_n before_o the_o king_n aggravate_v the_o hatred_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n against_o he_o short_o after_o his_o coronation_n all_o the_o knight_n templat_n throughout_o england_n be_v at_o once_o arrest_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n they_o be_v a_o order_n of_o knight_n iustitute_v by_o balduin_n the_o four_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n about_o 200_o yeart_n past_a &_o first_o appoint_v for_o prison_n the_o knight_n templar_n arrest_v &_o commit_v to_o prison_n the_o defence_n of_o that_o city_n and_o the_o safe_a convey_n of_o all_o such_o as_o travail_v thither_o afterward_o they_o be_v disperse_v through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christendom_n &_o by_o the_o pious_a bounty_n of_o prince_n &_o other_o enrich_v with_o infinite_a possession_n which_o make_v they_o to_o degenerate_v from_o their_o first_o institution_n &_o become_v execrable_o vicious_a so_o that_o all_o the_o king_n dissolution_n their_o dissolution_n of_o christendom_n at_o one_o instant_n combine_v together_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v apprehend_v within_o their_o dominion_n and_o put_v out_o of_o their_o order_n and_o estate_n the_o king_n of_o france_n begin_v have_v a_o purpose_n to_o make_v one_o of_o his_o son_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n &_o possess_v he_o of_o their_o revenue_n their_o accusation_n follow_v their_o apprehension_n and_o condemn_v they_o be_v rather_o by_o fame_n than_o proof_n in_o the_o general_a council_n at_o vienna_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o condemnatory_a bull_n of_o pope_n clement_n the_o three_o wherein_o he_o have_v this_o clause_n quanquam_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la tamen_fw-la ad_fw-la plenitudinem_fw-la potestatis_fw-la dictum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la reprobamus_fw-la their_o estate_n be_v after_o give_v to_o the_o hospitalier_n these_o business_n pass_v over_o the_o lord_n prosecute_v their_o purpose_n against_o gaveston_n gaveston_n the_o lord_n prosecure_a gaveston_n who_o insolency_n and_o presumption_n upon_o the_o king_n favour_n make_v he_o so_o far_o to_o forget_v himself_o as_o he_o scorn_v the_o best_a of_o they_o all_o as_o much_o as_o they_o hate_v he_o term_v thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o stage_n player_n aymer_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n joseph_n the_o jew_n and_o guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o black_a dog_n of_o ardern_n which_o scoff_n leave_v behind_o they_o the_o sting_n of_o revenge_n especial_o where_o they_o touch_v draw_v such_o a_o party_n upon_o he_o as_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n the_o whole_a assembly_n humble_o beseech_v the_o 1310._o reg._n 3._o anno._n 1310._o king_n to_o advise_v and_o treat_v with_o his_o noble_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o eminent_a mischief_n likely_a to_o ensue_v through_o neglect_n of_o the_o government_n and_o so_o far_o urge_v the_o matter_n as_o the_o king_n consent_v thereunto_o and_o not_o only_o grant_v they_o liberty_n to_o draw_v into_o article_n what_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o kingdom_n but_o take_v his_o oath_n to_o ratisie_n parliament_n a_o parliament_n the_o king_n takeshi_v oath_n to_o rate_n fie_o whatsoever_o article_n the_o lord_n will_v conclude_v in_o parliament_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v conclude_v whereupon_o they_o elect_v certain_a choice_n man_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o commons_o to_o compose_v those_o article_n which_o do_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n late_o recall_v from_o exile_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o suffragans_fw-la solemn_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o all_o such_o who_o shall_v contradict_v those_o article_n which_o be_v there_o public_o read_v before_o the_o baron_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n among_o which_o the_o observation_n and_o execution_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v require_v with_o all_o other_o ordinance_n necessary_a for_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n and_o that_o as_o the_o late_a king_n have_v do_v all_o stranger_n shall_v be_v banish_v the_o court_n and_o kingdom_n &_o all_o ill_a councillor_n remove_v that_o the_o business_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v treat_v on_o by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o noble_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o begin_v any_o war_n or_o go_v any_o where_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o same_o which_o article_n though_o they_o seem_v harsh_a to_o the_o king_n yet_o to_o avoid_v further_a trouble_n ireland_n gaveston_n banish_v into_o ireland_n he_o yield_v unto_o they_o but_o especial_o to_o the_o banishment_n of_o his_o minion_n as_o if_o that_o will_v excuse_v he_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o away_o be_v he_o send_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o live_v a_o while_n not_o as_o a_o man_n exile_v but_o as_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o country_n the_o king_n not_o endure_v to_o be_v without_o his_o company_n never_o cease_v work_v till_o he_o have_v recall_v he_o back_o again_o which_o within_o a_o few_o month_n after_o he_o do_v and_o to_o make_v he_o as_o he_o think_v to_o stand_v the_o fast_o on_o his_o foot_n he_o marry_v he_o to_o his_o niece_n the_o daughter_n of_o joan_n de_fw-fr acre_n sister_n to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n a_o man_n belove_a and_o high_o esteem_v of_o all_o the_o nobility_n for_o who_o sake_n he_o hope_v gaveston_n shall_v find_v the_o recall_v gaveston_n recall_v more_o favour_n among_o they_o but_o all_o this_o can_v not_o shelter_v he_o either_o his_o behaviour_n or_o their_o malice_n be_v such_o as_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o have_v he_o about_o the_o king_n who_o by_o make_v he_o so_o great_a lessen_v he_o and_o the_o more_o he_o be_v enrich_v the_o worse_a be_v his_o estate_n the_o subject_n spectator_n of_o their_o king_n immoderate_a gift_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n &_o as_o it_o be_v of_o their_o substance_n that_o be_v so_o waste_v for_o it_o be_v report_v the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o jewel_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o sell_v to_o merchant_n stranger_n and_o convey_v much_o treasure_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n whereby_o the_o king_n sustain_v great_a want_n and_o the_o queen_n be_v abridge_v of_o her_o allowance_n whereof_o she_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n her_o father_n these_o stingues_fw-la put_v the_o baron_n on_o to_o send_v plain_a word_n to_o the_o king_n that_o unless_o he_o king_n the_o lord_n threaten_v the_o king_n put_v from_o he_o pierce_n gaveston_n and_o observe_v the_o late_a article_n they_o will_v all_o with_o one_o consent_n rise_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o as_o a_o perjure_a prince_n the_o king_n who_o they_o find_v be_v apt_a to_o be_v terrify_v yield_v again_o upon_o this_o message_n to_o the_o banishment_n of_o his_o minion_n who_o fortune_n be_v to_o have_v a_o weak_a master_n be_v drive_v to_o these_o sudden_a extremity_n banish_v gaveston_n again_o banish_v mity_n and_o disgraceful_a expulsion_n at_o their_o will_n who_o be_v his_o envier_n and_o who_o now_o obtain_v this_o clause_n that_o if_o hereafter_o he_o be_v find_v again_o within_o the_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o death_n as_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o state_n ireland_n be_v now_o no_o more_o to_o protect_v he_o france_n most_o unsafe_a for_o he_o wait_n be_v their_o lay_v to_o apprehend_v he_o in_o flanders_n he_o luik_v a_o while_n but_o in_o great_a danger_n and_o find_v no_o where_o any_o security_n back_o again_o he_o adventure_n upon_o england_n and_o into_o the_o king_n bosom_n the_o sanctuary_n he_o think_v will_v return_v gaveston_n return_v not_o be_v violate_v he_o put_v himself_o and_o there_o be_v he_o receive_v with_o as_o great_a joy_n as_o ever_o man_n can_v be_v and_o to_o be_v as_o far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o eye_n of_o envy_n as_o may_v be_v the_o king_n carry_v he_o into_o the_o north_n part_n where_o notwithstanding_o the_o lord_n short_o after_o find_v he_o out_o for_o no_o soon_o have_v they_o hear_v of_o his_o return_n and_o receive_v into_o grace_n but_o they_o present_o combine_v and_o take_v arm_n elect_v thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n arm_n the_o lord_n take_v arm_n for_o their_o leader_n
part_n short_o after_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o london_n wherein_o the_o king_n complain_v of_o the_o great_a contempt_n be_v have_v of_o he_o by_o the_o baron_n their_o rise_n in_o arm_n their_o take_n and_o murder_a parliament_n a_o parliament_n pierce_n gaveston_n etc._n etc._n whereunto_o with_o one_o accord_n they_o answer_v how_o they_o have_v not_o offend_v therein_o but_o rather_o merete_v his_o lous_a and_o favour_n have_v take_v arm_n not_o for_o any_o contempt_n of_o his_o royal_a person_n but_o to_o destroy_v the_o public_a enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n banish_v before_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o two_o king_n a_o man_n by_o who_o his_o fame_n and_o honour_n be_v most_o high_o disparage_v his_o substance_n and_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n waste_v and_o a_o most_o dangerous_a dissension_n between_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n raise_v whereof_o otherwise_o with_o all_o their_o labour_n and_o travail_n they_o conld_v never_o have_v have_v a_o end_n beside_o they_o tell_v he_o plain_o they_o will_v now_o no_o long_o attend_v vain_a promise_n nor_o be_v delude_v with_o delay_n as_o they_o have_v hitherto_o be_v concern_v their_o require_a article_n which_o stout_a resolution_n of_o they_o the_o queen_n with_o the_o prelate_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n see_v they_o seek_v by_o all_o persuasion_n to_o qualify_v their_o heat_n and_o at_o length_n so_o far_o prevail_v with_o they_o as_o to_o appease_v the_o king_n wrath_n they_o bring_v they_o and_o their_o confederate_n in_o open_a parliament_n to_o humble_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o crave_v pardon_n for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v which_o they_o obtain_v and_o the_o king_n receive_v grant_v the_o lord_n be_v pardon_v a_o fifteen_o grant_v they_o into_o grace_n as_o his_o loyal_a subject_n grant_v they_o their_o article_n and_o particular_a pardon_n by_o his_o charter_n for_o their_o indemnity_n concern_v the_o death_n of_o gaveston_n and_o for_o this_o the_o state_n upon_o his_o great_a want_n grant_v he_o a_o fifteen_o guy_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v here_o appoint_a to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n council_n who_o 1314._o reg._n 6._o anno._n 1314._o be_v a_o man_n much_o envy_v by_o such_o as_o possess_v the_o king_n short_o after_o die_v not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n whilst_o the_o state_n of_o england_n stand_v thus_o disease_v at_o home_n through_o the_o infirmity_n of_o a_o weak_a head_n that_o of_o scotland_n grow_v strong_a by_o the_o providence_n of_o a_o vigilant_a king_n who_o have_v not_o only_o overcome_v the_o scottish_a faction_n and_o recover_v the_o most_o of_o his_o own_o scotland_n k._n bruce_n grow_v strong_a in_o scotland_n country_n but_o also_o make_v spoil_n on_o this_o waste_v all_o northumberland_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o king_n edward_n waken_v with_o the_o out-cry_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o the_o scotland_n k._n ed._n go_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n into_o 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the_o night_n and_o in_o approach_v the_o wall_n the_o guard_n ask_v who_o go_v there_o he_o answer_v the_o fortune_n of_o france_n his_o voice_n be_v know_v the_o gate_n be_v open_v and_o in_o be_v he_o receive_v with_o the_o tear_n and_o lamentation_n fly_v the_o french_a king_n fly_v of_o his_o people_n when_o yet_o seek_v to_o comfort_v all_o he_o can_v the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v on_o the_o place_n be_v certify_v to_o be_v 30._o thousand_o the_o chief_a man_n be_v charles_n d'_fw-fr alencon_n john_n duke_n of_o borbone_n ralph_n earl_n of_o lorraine_n lovys_n earl_n of_o flanders_n jaques_n slay_v the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v dauphin_n de_fw-fr viennois_n son_n to_o imbert_n who_o after_o give_v dauphine_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o earl_n of_o sancerre_n harcourt_n brother_n to_o geoffry_n and_o many_o other_o earl_n baron_n and_o gentleman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 1500._o this_o memorable_a victory_n happen_v upon_o the_o saturday_n after_o bartholomew_n 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fell_a before_o the_o sword_n of_o england_n now_o king_n edward_n without_o meddle_v with_o the_o great_a city_n amiens_n and_o abbeville_n which_o be_v both_o near_a march_v on_o direct_o and_o set_v down_o before_o calais_n a_o town_n of_o more_o importance_n for_o england_n and_o the_o gate_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n wherein_o john_n de_fw-fr vienne_n marshal_n of_o france_n and_o the_o lord_n d'_fw-fr andreghen_fw-mi a_o great_a man_n in_o his_o time_n command_v all_o that_o winter_n king_n edward_n have_v shelter_v his_o people_n as_o in_o another_o town_n furnish_v with_o all_o provision_n lay_v without_o any_o molestation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o calais_n king_n edward_n besiege_v calais_n this_o while_n be_v likewise_o besiege_v with_o the_o affliction_n of_o his_o own_o state_n misfortune_n be_v ever_o hold_v a_o great_a fault_n both_o in_o mighty_a man_n and_o mean_a and_o open_v the_o mouth_n of_o those_o who_o heart_n be_v perverse_a the_o people_n of_o france_n 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know_v not_o and_o thither_o the_o duke_n himself_o bring_v prince_n richard_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 11._o year_n place_v he_o in_o the_o king_n seat_n and_o teach_v he_o to_o sow_n john_n sow_n demand_v a_o subsidy_n which_o be_v two_o ten_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o one_o year_n or_o twelve_o kind_n the_o prince_n motion_v a_o subsidy_n in_o diverse_a kind_n penny_n in_o the_o pound_n of_o all_o marchandize_v sell_v for_o one_o year_n and_o one_o pound_n of_o silver_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n and_o of_o every_o fire-house_n one_o penny_n and_o this_o demand_n the_o duke_n earnest_o urge_v say_v one_o of_o they_o ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v grant_v in_o regard_n the_o enemy_n proclaim_v war_n purpose_v to_o invade_v the_o realm_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o the_o duke_n they_o say_v have_v by_o practice_n make_v divide_v the_o parliament_n divide_v and_o put_v by_o all_o of_o the_o last_o assembly_n except_o twelve_o which_o he_o can_v not_o alter_v require_v 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answer_v and_o need_v a_o convenient_a seat_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v against_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o be_v there_o cite_v before_o his_o ordinary_n shall_v sit_v hereupon_o contumelious_a word_n arise_v between_o the_o lord_n martial_n and_o the_o bishop_n the_o duke_n take_v the_o marshal_n part_n and_o sharp_o reprehend_v the_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n return_v the_o like_a to_o the_o duke_n who_o in_o great_a rage_n see_v he_o can_v not_o prevail_v swear_v he_o will_v pull_v down_o the_o pride_n of_o he_o and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n you_o trust_v say_v he_o in_o your_o parent_n but_o they_o can_v profit_v you_o nothing_o i_o trust_v not_o in_o my_o parent_n say_v the_o bishop_n nor_o in_o any_o man_n live_v but_o in_o god_n in_o who_o i_o ought_v to_o trust_v the_o duke_n as_o if_o whisper_v in_o his_o ear_n tell_v he_o he_o have_v rather_o pull_v he_o out_o of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n then_o suffer_v these_o indignity_n which_o word_n the_o londoner_n overhear_v swear_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n they_o will_v rather_o lose_v their_o life_n then_o suffer_v their_o bishop_n to_o be_v thus_o injurious_o use_v and_o threaten_v to_o be_v pull_v out_o off_o part_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n take_v their_o bishop_n part_n his_o own_o church_n their_o fury_n be_v the_o more_o incense_a against_o the_o duke_n for_o that_o the_o day_n before_o in_o the_o parliament_n whereof_o he_o be_v precedent_n it_o be_v require_v in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o from_o thence_o forth_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o a_o mayor_n of_o london_n but_o a_o captain_n appoint_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n martial_n of_o england_n shall_v arrest_v offender_n within_o the_o liberty_n as_o in_o other_o place_n about_o this_o business_n and_o this_o wrong_n offer_v to_o their_o bishop_n the_o citizen_n assemble_v uproar_n the_o citizen_n in_o uproar_n the_o morrow_n after_o to_o consult_v among_o themselves_o it_o happen_v the_o lord_n fitzwater_n and_o guido_n brian_n come_v into_o the_o city_n which_o the_o people_n see_v furious_o run_v upon_o they_o and_o be_v like_a to_o beat_v they_o down_o for_o come_v unsent_a for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o lord_n fitzwater_n protest_v he_o come_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o offer_v his_o setuice_n to_o the_o city_n be_v by_o inheritance_n their_o standard-bearer_n and_o be_v to_o take_v injury_n offer_v to_o they_o as_o to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o will_v they_o to_o look_v to_o their_o defence_n whereupon_o they_o present_o take_v arm_n assail_v the_o marshal_n inn_n break_v open_a the_o gate_n bring_v forth_o a_o prisoner_n in_o his_o gyve_n and_o let_v he_o at_o liberty_n but_o find_v not_o the_o lord_n martial_n who_o with_o the_o duke_n that_o day_n be_v to_o dine_v with_o one_o john_n the_o ypres_n thence_o thus_o surious_a multitude_n run_v to_o assail_v the_o savoy_n which_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o duke_n see_v haste_v to_o the_o place_n whsre_v his_o master_n dine_v and_o acquainte_v he_o with_o this_o uproar_a in_o the_o city_n the_o duke_n leap_v from_o the_o table_n so_o hasty_o that_o he_o hurt_v princess_n the_o duke_n of_o lancasy_a in_o danger_n slee_v to_o the_o princess_n both_o his_o shin_n in_o the_o form_n and_o with_o sir_n henry_n percy_n alone_o take_v boar_n and_o away_o he_o get_v to_o kennington_n near_o lambeth_n where_o the_o princess_n with_o the_o young_a prince_n lay_v to_o who_o he_o complain_v of_o this_o riot_n and_o the_o violence_n offer_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o multitude_n come_v to_o the_o savoy_n a_o priest_n inquisitive_a to_o know_v the_o business_n be_v answer_v they_o go_v to_o take_v the_o duke_n and_o the_o lord_n mashall_n and_o
himself_o to_o enter_v into_o dover_n castle_n at_o canterbury_n they_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o chapter_n house_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n stand_v forth_o in_o the_o midst_n call_v out_o the_o earl_n not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n but_z richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o in_o reverend_a manner_n come_v forth_o take_v his_o oath_n minister_v in_o this_o manner_n hear_v all_o man_n that_o i_o kichard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n do_v here_o swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n roman_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n that_o i_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o diligent_a to_o reform_v with_o you_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n hitherto_o by_o the_o council_n of_o wicked_a person_n overmuch_o disord_v be_v a_o effectual_a coadiutor_n to_o expel_v the_o rebel_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o same_o and_o this_o oath_n will_v inviolable_o observe_v under_o pain_n of_o lose_v all_o the_o land_n i_o have_v in_o england_n so_o help_v i_o god_n in_o this_o manner_n deal_v the_o lord_n to_o bind_v this_o great_a earl_n unto_o they_o suppose_v his_o power_n to_o have_v be_v more_o than_o it_o be_v which_o at_o length_n they_o find_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o airy_a title_n for_o have_v consume_v all_o that_o mighty_a substance_n abroad_o in_o two_o year_n which_o with_o great_a frugality_n have_v be_v many_o in_o gather_v he_o return_v in_o this_o manner_n home_o poor_a and_o forsake_v by_o the_o german_n without_o any_o other_o mean_n to_o trust_v unto_o but_o only_o what_o he_o have_v in_o england_n notwithstanding_o upon_o his_o return_n the_o king_n take_v heart_n and_o seek_v all_o mean_n to_o vindicate_v his_o power_n dispatch_v first_o messenger_n secret_o to_o rome_n to_o be_v absolve_v from_o 44._o 1259._o anno._n reg._n 44._o his_o enforce_a oath_n then_o send_v into_o scotland_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n his_o daughter_n for_o aid_n to_o be_v ready_a upon_o his_o occasion_n and_o to_o have_v the_o more_o assurance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o be_v free_v from_o foreign_a business_n he_o make_v a_o absolute_a resignation_n of_o whatsoever_o right_o he_o have_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n etc._n king_n henry_n resign_v his_o right_n to_o normandy_n etc._n etc._n poictou_n tourene_n and_o maine_n in_o regard_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v he_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n some_o say_v crown_n of_o aniovine_n money_n and_o grant_v he_o to_o enjoy_v all_o give_v beyond_o the_o river_n garoune_n all_o the_o country_n of_o xantonge_n to_o the_o river_n of_o 45._o 1261._o an._n reg._n 45._o charentè_fw-fr the_o country_n of_o limosin_n and_o quercy_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n do_v their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n as_o a_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o a_o peer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o lord_n likewise_o on_o the_o other_o side_n seek_v to_o strengthen_v their_o association_n and_o hold_v in_o each_o other_o to_o their_o oath_n and_o observation_n of_o their_o order_n which_o be_v hard_a to_o do_v for_o consist_v of_o manifold_a disposition_n there_o be_v daily_o waver_v sometime_o pike_n among_o themselves_o in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o chief_a man_n that_o keep_v the_o fire_n of_o that_o saction_n in_o tell_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n find_v he_o stagger_v that_o he_o care_v not_o to_o live_v with_o such_o man_n who_o he_o find_v so_o mutable_a and_o uncertain_a for_o say_v he_o my_o lord_n of_o gloucester_n k._n the_o lord_n combine_v against_o the_o k._n as_o you_o be_v more_o eminent_a so_o be_v you_o more_o bind_v to_o what_o you_o have_v undertake_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o he_o incense_v other_o so_o have_v he_o those_o that_o animate_v he_o as_o walter_z bishop_n of_o worcester_z and_o kobert_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n who_o enjoin_v he_o upon_o remission_n rishenger_n w._n rishenger_n of_o his_o sin_n to_o prosecute_v the_o cause_n unto_o death_n affirm_v how_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n can_v never_o be_v establish_v but_o by_o the_o material_a sword_n but_o now_o many_o be_v the_o temptation_n many_o be_v draw_v away_o from_o their_o side_n especial_o after_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v arbitor_n of_o the_o quarrel_n who_o yet_o though_o he_o condemn_v the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n allow_v the_o 46._o 1262._o an._n reg._n 46._o confirmation_n of_o king_n johns_n charter_n by_o which_o distinction_n he_o leave_v the_o matter_n as_o he_o find_v it_o for_o those_o provision_n as_o the_o lord_n pretend_v be_v ground_v upon_o that_o charter_n howsoever_o his_o sentence_n much_o advantage_v the_o king_n of_o england_n &_o make_v many_o to_o dispense_v with_o their_o oath_n and_o leave_v their_o party_n among_o who_o be_v henry_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n on_o who_o the_o prince_n have_v bestow_v the_o honour_n of_o tyckhill_n who_o come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n tell_v he_o he_o will_v not_o be_v against_o his_o father_n the_o king_n nor_o his_o ally_n but_o say_v he_o my_o lord_n i_o will_v never_o bear_v arm_n against_o you_o and_o 47._o 1263._o anno._n reg._n 47._o therefore_o i_o crave_v leave_v to_o depart_v the_o earl_n cheerful_o reply_v my_o lord_n henry_n i_o be_o not_o sorry_a for_o your_o departure_n but_o for_o your_o inconstancy_n go_v return_v with_o your_o arm_n i_o fear_v they_o not_o at_o all_o about_o the_o same_o time_n roger_n de_fw-fr clifford_n roger_n de_fw-fr leiborn_n hamo_fw-la ay_o strange_a and_o many_o other_o win_v with_o gift_n depart_v from_o the_o baron_n short_o after_o roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n of_o the_o king_n part_n break_v into_o open_a act_n of_o hostility_n make_v spoil_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o have_v now_o combine_v himself_o with_o llewellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o have_v send_v force_n to_o invade_v the_o land_n of_o mortimer_n in_o war_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n those_o part_n and_o here_o the_o sword_n be_v first_o draw_v in_o this_o quarrel_n about_o three_o year_n after_o the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n the_o prince_n take_v part_n with_o mortimer_n surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o brecknock_n with_o other_o place_n of_o strength_n which_o he_o deliver_v to_o his_o custody_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n recover_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o gloucester_n constrain_v the_o citizen_n to_o pay_v a_o thousand_o pound_n for_o their_o redemption_n go_v with_o a_o army_n to_o worcester_n possess_v he_o of_o the_o castle_n thence_o to_o shrewsbury_n and_o so_o come_v about_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n subdue_v the_o same_o and_o grow_v very_o powerful_a the_o king_n doubt_v his_o approach_n to_o london_n be_v not_o yet_o ready_a for_o he_o work_v so_o as_o a_o mediation_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o agree_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o all_o the_o castle_n 48._o 1264._o anno._n reg._n 48._o of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v deliver_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n shall_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v all_o stranger_n by_o a_o certain_a time_n shall_v avoid_v the_o kingdom_n except_o such_o as_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n shall_v be_v hold_v faithful_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o same_o here_o be_v a_o little_a pause_n which_o seem_v be_v but_o a_o breathe_n for_o a_o great_a rage_n the_o prince_n have_v fortify_v windsor_n castle_n victual_v and_o therein_o place_v stranger_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o himself_o march_v to_o the_o town_n of_o bristol_n where_o in_o a_o contention_n between_o the_o citizen_n and_o his_o people_n be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_o he_o seend_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n a_o especial_a partaker_n of_o the_o baron_n to_o protect_v &_o conduct_v he_o back_o when_o he_o come_v near_o windsor_n he_o get_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v go_v to_o besiege_v &_o be_v about_o kingston_n the_o prince_n meet_v he_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n which_o the_o earl_n refuse_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v render_v unto_o he_o the_o stranger_n turn_v out_o &_o send_v home_o into_o france_n the_o king_n to_o get_v time_n convoke_v another_o parliament_n at_o london_n wherein_o he_o win_v many_o lord_n to_o take_v his_o part_n &_o with_o they_o the_o prince_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n henry_n london_n 19_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n his_o son_n william_n valence_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n late_o return_v he_o march_v to_o oxford_n whither_o diverse_a lord_n of_o scotland_n repair_n to_o he_o as_o john_n come_v john_n balliol_n lord_n of_o galloway_n robert_n bruce_n and_o other_o with_o many_o baron_n of_o the_o
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