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lord_n baptism_n sacrament_n supper_n 22,321 5 9.1392 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A93655 The opening of Master Prynnes new book, called A vindication: or, light breaking out from a cloud of differences, or late controversies. Wherein are inferences upon the Vindication, and antiqueres to the queres; and by that, the way a little cleared to a further discovery of truth in a church-order, by a conference or discourse. / By John Saltmarsh, preacher at Brasteed in Kent. Published according to order. Saltmarsh, John, d. 1647. 1645 (1645) Wing S493; Thomason E305_22; ESTC R200328 25,183 50

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yet_o warrantable_o practise_v as_o if_o a_o unlawful_a way_n of_o worship_n as_o all_o will-worship_n be_v may_v be_v lawful_o practise_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o these_o scripture_n matth._n 15._o 3_o 9_o isai._n 29._o 13_o 14._o gal._n 3._o 15._o john_n 10._o 4_o 5._o matth._n 6._o 24._o tit._n 1._o 14._o revel._n 14._o 9_o 10._o vindication_n fol._n 38._o that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n belong_v of_o right_a to_o all_o visible_a know_a member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n inference_n whence_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o in_o this_o his_o equalize_v all_o ordinance_n under_o this_o notion_n of_o know_v member_n that_o either_o child_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o baptism_n because_o not_o know_v member_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n of_o his_o wrongful_o baptise_v or_o if_o right_a member_n yet_o deprive_v of_o the_o other_o sacrament_n of_o the_o supper_n to_o which_o as_o visible_a member_n they_o have_v 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which_o yet_o they_o believe_v 58._o they_o so_o much_o preach_v against_o a_o strange_a mistake_n with_o they_o as_o he_o observe_v p._n if_o it_o be_v so_o how_o pitiful_o be_v those_o minister_n mistake_v in_o their_o own_o ground_n and_o the_o best_a of_o they_o too_o to_o be_v so_o mistake_v be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v wonder_v for_o i_o count_v the_o tender_a of_o they_o the_o best_a but_o this_o be_v yet_o a_o secret_a to_o i_o c._n yea_o and_o to_o they_o it_o may_v seem_v so_o too_o but_o i_o shall_v unfold_v the_o mystery_n of_o this_o vindication-book_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o the_o suspend_v scandalous_a person_n from_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o some_o other_o thought_n of_o partake_v in_o their_o sin_n be_v it_o seem_v deem_v by_o this_o book_n 59_o some_o principle_n or_o position_n of_o separation_n which_o if_o foment_v as_o the_o author_n insinuate_v may_v in_o time_n subvert_v the_o other_o principle_n of_o presbytery_n as_o indeed_o they_o may_v be_v something_o inconsistent_a and_o of_o a_o better_a and_o more_o spiritual_a nature_n and_o i_o be_o of_o his_o opinion_n for_o i_o will_v have_v all_o of_o a_o colour_n and_o constitution_n all_o light_n or_o all_o darkness_n and_o believe_v it_o your_o principle_n of_o a_o pure_a way_n will_v not_o long_o incorporate_v with_o any_o other_o the_o ark_n and_o dagon_n will_v not_o stand_v together_o and_o the_o way_n to_o overthrow_v the_o invention_n of_o man_n be_v by_o take_v in_o some_o principle_n of_o the_o truth_n into_o tradition_n what_o have_v make_v the_o popish_a hierarchy_n go_v down_o not_o its_o own_o principle_n of_o idolatry_n will-worship_n and_o tyranny_n but_o when_o there_o be_v some_o take_n in_o of_o reformation-principle_n as_o when_o they_o will_v go_v from_o popery_n to_o prelacy_n popery_n fall_v much_o
in_o the_o supper_n to_o his_o own_o end_n therefore_o it_o will_v serve_v to_o any_o end_n that_o we_o can_v prove_v of_o our_o own_o imagine_v upon_o certain_a rational_a conclusion_n from_o scripture_n or_o reason_n without_o particular_a scripture_n authorise_v or_o appoint_v it_o to_o such_o a_o end_n and_o therefore_o all_o these_o ground_n consequence_n and_o notion_n which_o be_v form_v upon_o a_o likelihood_n and_o probability_n be_v nothing_o to_o prove_v any_o direct_a use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o such_o a_o end_n without_o as_o i_o have_v say_v a_o special_a word_n precept_n or_o practice_n or_o just_a consequence_n from_o scripture_n direct_v to_o such_o a_o proof_n for_o else_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n but_o we_o may_v reason_v into_o a_o notion_n of_o likelihood_n but_o faith_n must_v have_v better_a ground_n and_o not_o of_o private_a interpretation_n and_o the_o scripture_n that_o be_v allege_v must_v not_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o thing_n of_o lively_a representation_n may_v most_o affect_v the_o soul_n and_o have_v do_v so_o but_o that_o these_o scripture_n be_v plain_o or_o powerful_o direct_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n to_o prove_v the_o very_a institution_n of_o the_o supper_n to_o that_o end_n which_o none_o of_o those_o scripture_n prove_v that_o be_v allege_v in_o fol._n 42._o vindication_n fol._n 43._o that_o god_n do_v as_o effectual_o teach_v convert_v and_o work_v grace_n by_o the_o eye_n as_o ear_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o sacrament_n sacrifice_n type_n miracle_n etc._n etc._n why_o shall_v not_o then_o the_o visible_a expression_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n now_o have_v the_o like_a effectual_a convert_v power_n inference_n we_o may_v infer_v as_o we_o have_v do_v before_o that_o all_o these_o be_v but_o why_o shall_v note_n no_o word_n of_o institution_n or_o authority_n in_o the_o scripture_n for_o it_o but_o further_a the_o legal_a sacrament_n etc._n etc._n be_v carnal_a and_o more_o to_o the_o sense_n and_o more_o of_o representation_n but_o these_o be_v more_o in_o the_o spirit_n under_o the_o gospel_n we_o worship_v now_o in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n not_o by_o representation_n we_o under_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o gospel_n ordinance_n be_v so_o few_o so_o plain_a and_o poor_a to_o the_o eye_n that_o the_o soul_n may_v not_o be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o sign_n but_o with_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o as_o little_a as_o can_v be_v of_o outward_a element_n be_v make_v use_n on_o as_o in_o baptism_n mere_a water_n and_o in_o the_o supper_n wine_n and_o bread_n and_o the_o first_o ordinance_n be_v call_v the_o baptism_n of_o the_o spirit_n not_o of_o water_n and_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n not_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o say_v the_o apostle_n if_o we_o have_v know_v christ_n after_o the_o flesh_n henceforth_o know_v we_o have_v no_o more_o and_o further_o what_o be_v it_o that_o be_v say_v of_o grace_n come_v in_o by_o the_o eye_n this_o be_v the_o way_n the_o papist_n let_v in_o christ_n have_v make_v the_o eye_n rather_o the_o organ_n for_o conversion_n then_o the_o ear_n now_o faith_n come_v by_o hear_v and_o therefore_o all_o their_o idolatrous_a picture_n their_o imagery_n and_o theabical_a representation_n be_v all_o for_o the_o eye_n and_o bring_v in_o christ_n by_o optic_a or_o sense_n and_o make_v conversion_n to_o be_v by_o perspective_n and_o work_v only_o a_o historical_a faith_n and_o further_o what_o be_v it_o that_o be_v say_v of_o work_a grace_n by_o the_o eye_n as_o if_o the_o carnal_a part_n can_v advantage_v conversion_n by_o any_o power_n there_o but_o such_o a_o power_n as_o be_v mere_o carnal_a and_o natural_a what_o can_v all_o these_o sign_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n do_v upon_o a_o blind_a soul_n as_o all_o unregenerate_a man_n be_v what_o be_v the_o glorious_a colour_n to_o he_o that_o have_v no_o eye_n to_o see_v the_o sign_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v give_v for_o work_v symbolical_o or_o by_o sign_n upon_o a_o soul_n or_o understanding_n spiritual_o enlighten_v before_o and_o have_v a_o discern_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n say_v he_o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o himself_o not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n which_o if_o the_o supper_n have_v be_v a_o convert_a ordinance_n the_o apostle_n will_v not_o have_v charge_v the_o unworthy_a from_o receive_v but_o rather_o have_v encourage_v they_o in_o their_o receive_n that_o of_o unworthy_a they_o may_v have_v be_v make_v worthy_a but_o you_o see_v he_o call_v for_o a_o right_n discern_v of_o the_o lord_n body_n first_o which_o can_v be_v a_o call_n of_o the_o unregenerate_a or_o unconverted_a to_o a_o partake_n because_o they_o have_v no_o right_n discern_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o by_o the_o sense_n first_o convert_v vindication_n fol._n 44._o 1._o that_o the_o most_o humble_v melt_a soul-chang_a sin-purging_a mollify_a meditation_n of_o all_o other_o be_v from_o christ_n death_n and_o passion_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n 2._o affliction_n and_o corporal_a punishment_n be_v convert_v ordinance_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n 3._o that_o unworthy_a participate_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o spiritual_a harden_v and_o so_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n a_o worthy_a receive_v a_o instrument_n of_o conversion_n 4._o all_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v as_o appear_v so_o spiritual_a see_v his_o scripture_n that_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v god_n intention_n and_o christ_n ordination_n to_o be_v a_o convert_a ordination_n 5._o conversion_n be_v a_o turn_n of_o the_o whole_a man_n unto_o love_n obedience_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n from_o the_o love_n of_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o engine_n more_o powerful_a for_o the_o forecited_a respect_n or_o spiritual_a end_n 6._o experience_n in_o every_o christian_n conscience_n who_o preparation_n and_o approach_n to_o this_o sacrament_n be_v the_o first_o effectual_a mean_n of_o their_o conversion_n yea_o they_o have_v not_o be_v convert_v if_o debar_v from_o it_o inference_n we_o may_v infer_v upon_o the_o first_o that_o there_o be_v soul-melting_a meditation_n in_o a_o soul_n unconverted_a or_o unmelted_a and_o that_o there_o be_v soul-changing_a meditation_n in_o a_o soul_n unchanged_a which_o the_o scripture_n never_o speak_v on_o such_o way_n of_o conversion_n be_v no_o way_n in_o the_o word_n that_o we_o read_v on_o but_o hide_a path_n for_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n devise_v second_o that_o because_o affliction_n be_v therefore_o sacrament_n be_v that_o be_v because_o one_o thing_n be_v therefore_o another_o thing_n be_v this_o be_v but_o the_o old_a argument_n but_o god_n may_v sanctify_v any_o thing_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n to_o make_v way_n for_o conversion_n and_o yet_o that_o no_o institute_v ordinance_n for_o conversion_n neither_o because_o some_o have_v be_v convert_v when_o afflict_v when_o sick_a when_o poor_a therefore_o will_v you_o first_o go_v afflict_v they_o and_o make_v they_o sick_a and_o poor_a take_v all_o they_o have_v from_o they_o that_o you_o may_v convert_v they_o and_o so_o make_v they_o stand_v ordinance_n three_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o contrary_n a_o rule_n in_o the_o scripture_n or_o in_o logic_n but_o it_o be_v say_v worthy_a receive_n be_v a_o instrument_n of_o conversion_n that_o be_v conversion_n be_v a_o mean_n of_o conversion_n who_o can_v receive_v worthy_o till_o in_o christ_n till_o convert_v 4._o but_o all_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v spiritual_a and_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a but_o than_o it_o shall_v convert_v this_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a be_v like_o that_o of_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o both_o of_o one_o strength_n to_o prove_v it_o for_o though_o the_o end_n be_v never_o so_o spiritual_a yet_o if_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n for_o any_o such_o institution_n as_o conversion_n all_o the_o reason_n and_o extrinsical_a or_o strange_a consequence_n as_o all_o such_o be_v can_v institute_v a_o ordinance_n none_o but_o god_n and_o christ_n and_o therefore_o the_o popish_a argument_n build_v upon_o such_o foreign_a and_o external_a though_o rational_a consequence_n be_v not_o immediate_a nor_o intrinsical_a enough_o to_o warrant_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o will-worship_n 5._o but_o it_o be_v a_o powerful_a engine_n yea_o but_o only_o for_o what_o it_o be_v institute_v and_o ordain_v nor_o be_v it_o less_o excellent_a because_o it_o convert_v not_o because_o every_o thing_n be_v beautiful_a in_o its_o order_n and_o place_n and_o law_n of_o creation_n 6._o but_o the_o experience_n of_o christian_n witness_n who_o have_v never_o be_v convert_v if_o not_o at_o the_o sacrament_n but_o what_o christian_n be_v these_o what_o kind_n of_o
convert_a ordinance_n lest_o otherwise_o it_o prove_v impertinent_a or_o ineffectual_a for_o if_o the_o close_a hypocrite_n be_v final_o impenitent_a one_o god_n reckon_v for_o a_o great_a sin_n if_o not_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o more_o impertinent_a than_o the_o word_n be_v to_o all_o the_o child_n of_o god_n who_o yet_o never_o partake_v true_o of_o it_o till_o convert_v three_o that_o the_o distinction_n of_o his_o into_o the_o first_o conversion_n from_o paganism_n to_o faith_n and_o second_o from_o a_o formal_a faith_n to_o a_o true_a sincere_a faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v the_o corner_n stone_n in_o his_o build_n be_v a_o distinction_n and_o certain_a degree_n which_o we_o have_v not_o in_o any_o such_o notion_n in_o the_o word_n nor_o if_o it_o be_v do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o scripture_n place_n administration_n upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o any_o such_o distinction_n though_o he_o do_v it_o but_o suppose_v i_o grant_v it_o yet_o a_o formal_a profession_n then_o as_o he_o contend_v for_o and_o many_o other_o be_v not_o such_o as_o be_v now_o since_o kingdom_n be_v christianize_v but_o a_o profession_n then_o be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o evidence_n till_o the_o contrary_a appear_v as_o in_o all_o the_o first_o gather_v church_n as_o in_o simon_n magus_n ananias_n etc._n etc._n and_o formal_a profession_n then_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o powerful_a profession_n now_o for_o than_o it_o be_v persecution_n to_o take_v up_o a_o ordinance_n or_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o now_o it_o be_v faction_n on_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o god_n to_o profess_v christ_n neither_o be_v the_o whole_a counsel_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n bring_v forth_o then_o to_o make_v up_o the_o rule_n of_o evidence_n as_o afterwards_o but_o they_o be_v bring_v forth_o by_o degree_n till_o the_o whole_a scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v finish_v and_o we_o be_v now_o to_o take_v the_o whole_a counsel_n of_o god_n concerning_o administration_n as_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o whole_a new_a testament_n and_o not_o by_o parcel_n though_o so_o much_o as_o they_o do_v profess_v in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o gather_v be_v rule_n enough_o then_o to_o they_o when_o no_o more_o be_v reveal_v yet_o not_o to_o we_o now_o who_o have_v a_o full_a gospel_n for_o our_o learning_n and_o this_o mistake_n or_o want_v of_o just_a consideration_n of_o time_n and_o scripture_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o the_o mistake_n vindication_n fol._n 41._o why_o shall_v not_o the_o sacrament_n do_v the_o like_a since_o god_n spirit_n equal_o breathe_v and_o work_n in_o all_o his_o ordinance_n and_o may_v and_o do_v regenerate_v and_o beget_v grace_n in_o man_n soul_n inference_n whence_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a according_a to_o this_o principle_n to_o believe_v that_o if_o one_o ordinance_n convert_v any_o other_o may_v whether_o god_n have_v institute_v so_o or_o no_o we_o know_v the_o lord_n have_v appoint_v and_o order_v every_o ordinance_n to_o its_o nature_n kind_n and_o use_v and_o god_n institution_n be_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o believe_v and_o reason_v and_o practise_v not_o because_o such_o a_o thing_n work_v so_o therefore_o any_o other_o thing_n work_v so_o as_o that_o thing_n work_v the_o author_n himself_o reason_n against_o this_o in_o another_o place_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o right_a inference_n but_o in_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n and_o under_o the_o like_a precept_n as_o thus_o the_o word_n be_v able_a to_o convert_v therefore_o all_o preach_v and_o prophesy_v be_v able_a to_o convert_v but_o not_o therefore_o the_o sacrament_n can_v convert_v vindication_n fol._n 41._o the_o sacrament_n be_v by_o all_o divine_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o very_a directory_n pag._n 52._o ever_o enumerate_v among_o the_o mean_n of_o grace_n and_o salvation_n why_o then_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o convert_v inference_n whence_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o it_o be_v warrantable_a to_o expound_v divine_n and_o the_o directory_n contrary_a to_o their_o intent_n and_o meaning_n and_o to_o infer_v conclusion_n from_o they_o to_o prove_v thing_n which_o be_v not_o only_o very_o disputable_a but_o unwarrantable_a as_o far_o as_o any_o scripture_n make_v appear_v either_o in_o any_o plain_a precept_n or_o precedent_n and_o especial_o to_o turn_v the_o directory_n be_v a_o public_a form_n make_v by_o the_o assembly_n so_o much_o against_o their_o sense_n and_o meaning_n as_o appear_v by_o divers_a of_o their_o judgement_n of_o late_a be_v a_o attempt_n much_o like_o that_o of_o expound_v a_o law_n or_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n in_o a_o private_a sense_n not_o in_o their_o own_o and_o this_o quotation_n of_o a_o directory_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v enough_o to_o make_v it_o all_o questionable_a and_o to_o draw_v on_o a_o necessity_n of_o a_o public_a interpretation_n upon_o it_o vindication_n fol._n 41_o 42._o that_o receive_v sacrament_n be_v usual_o accompany_v with_o effectual_a mean_n as_o serious_a examination_n solemn_a search_v out_o of_o all_o open_a and_o secret_a sin_n with_o confession_n contrition_n humiliation_n prayer_n of_o pardon_n secret_a purpose_n and_o vow_n sundry_a pious_a and_o soul-ravishing_a meditation_n of_o god_n mercy_n exhortation_n admonition_n by_o the_o minister_n and_o why_o be_v not_o the_o sacrament_n a_o more_o fit_a and_o apt_a ordinance_n to_o regenerate_v convert_v ungodly_a and_o scandalous_a sinner_n than_o the_o bare_a word_n preach_v inference_n whence_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a preparation_n and_o qualification_n in_o man_n mere_o unregenerate_a which_o be_v here_o lift_v up_o into_o something_o more_o than_o natural_a or_o carnal_a work_n or_o filthiness_n of_o the_o flesh_n as_o prayer_n for_o pardon_n of_o sin_n pious_a and_o soul-ravishing_a meditation_n with_o humiliation_n contrition_n confession_n etc._n etc._n now_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o there_o be_v in_o man_n before_o the_o glorious_a light_n of_o jesus_n christ_n have_v open_v his_o eye_n and_o bring_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n out_o of_o darkness_n into_o light_n what_o kind_n of_o prayer_n can_v such_o make_v what_o pious_a meditation_n can_v such_o have_v of_o god_n mercy_n in_o christ_n what_o contrition_n be_v there_o in_o such_o what_o humiliation_n without_o faith_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o please_v god_n and_o the_o carnal_a mind_n be_v enmity_n against_o god_n nor_o be_v it_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o indeed_o can_v be_v and_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o flesh_n can_v please_v god_n what_o be_v all_o this_o then_o of_o prayer_n when_o as_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v abominable_a what_o be_v all_o those_o flourish_n and_o noise_n of_o vow_n and_o purpose_n and_o contrition_n and_o meditation_n of_o a_o unregenerate_a man_n when_o they_o all_o be_v but_o glorious_a sin_n do_v man_n gather_v grape_n of_o thorn_n or_o fig_n of_o thistle_n why_o shall_v nature_n be_v make_v proud_a with_o these_o expression_n and_o any_o ground_n lay_v for_o boast_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o more_o apt_a mean_n to_o convert_v than_o the_o bare_a word_n preach_v we_o may_v infer_v some_o derogate_a and_o diminution_n or_o lessen_v employ_v here_o of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o word_n or_o ministry_n because_o it_o be_v say_v than_o the_o bare_a word_n as_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v a_o bare_a word_n when_o it_o come_v in_o the_o power_n of_o salvation_n to_o regenerate_v when_o the_o spirit_n quicken_v it_o and_o make_v it_o a_o word_n of_o truth_n of_o grace_n the_o power_n of_o god_n unto_o salvation_n and_o we_o see_v the_o word_n or_o ministry_n itself_o be_v call_v the_o preach_n of_o faith_n the_o ministry_n of_o reconciliation_n the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o call_v so_o anywhere_o though_o no_o less_o glorious_a neither_o and_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n go_v everywhere_o preach_v the_o word_n but_o not_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n but_o only_o there_o where_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n have_v first_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o gospel-order_n and_o rule_n for_o ordinance_n of_o a_o more_o spiritual_a institution_n vindication_n fol._n 42._o that_o because_o we_o behold_v christ_n death_n and_o passion_n more_o visible_o represent_v to_o our_o eye_n and_o heart_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n more_o sensible_o apply_v to_o we_o then_o in_o any_o other_o ordinance_n therefore_o it_o be_v certain_o the_o most_o powerful_a ordinance_n of_o all_o other_o to_o regenerate_v and_o convert_v with_o many_o scripture_n to_o prove_v conversion_n by_o representation_n inference_n we_o may_v infer_v that_o because_o the_o lord_n have_v institute_v his_o sign_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n