messiah_n the_o lamb_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world._n now_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n not_o have_v be_v at_o all_o discover_v to_o be_v such_o sign_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n and_o blood_n to_o the_o disciple_n nor_o consequent_o consider_v as_o so_o it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o human_a discourse_n to_o say_v they_o be_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n if_o no_o more_o be_v mean_v than_o that_o they_o be_v sign_n of_o they_o and_o as_o absurd_a as_o for_o moses_n before_o the_o formal_a institution_n of_o the_o paschal_n sacrifice_n recite_v at_o large_a in_o exod._n 12._o to_o have_v say_v to_o the_o people_n upon_o sacrifice_v a_o lamb_n this_o be_v the_o lord_n passover_n or_o this_o passover_n be_v your_o saviour_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v and_o consider_v as_o a_o passover_n sacrifice_n and_o as_o a_o type_n of_o the_o messiah_n before_o he_o can_v reasonable_o have_v affirm_v thus_o of_o it_o 3._o the_o jewish_a passover_n be_v a_o type_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o so_o it_o be_v general_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o infra_fw-la father_n to_o be_v now_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o sign_n only_o a_o type_n of_o that_o which_o itself_o be_v but_o a_o type_n institute_v by_o christ_n be_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o imagine_v especial_o since_o we_o do_v not_o now_o live_v under_o a_o law_n of_o shadow_n and_o figure_n but_o of_o verity_n and_o substance_n since_o therefore_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n be_v real_o and_o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o lord_n passover_n according_a to_o that_o true_a paschal_n form_n in_o 27._o holy_a scripture_n because_o a_o true_a paschal_n sacrifice_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o jew_n as_o well_o for_o a_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n of_o their_o past_a benefit_n as_o of_o one_o that_o be_v certain_o to_o come_v since_o this_o passover_n sacrifice_n be_v real_o a_o saviour_n or_o salvation_n to_o the_o jew_n as_o well_o as_o a_o type_n of_o the_o messiah_n since_o the_o lamb_n dress_v in_o the_o paschal_n supper_n be_v not_o only_o call_v but_o real_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o passover_n sacrifice_n or_o paschal_n lamb_n according_a to_o the_o forementioned_a expression_n of_o esdras_n and_o the_o rabin_n which_o notwithstanding_o we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v to_o be_v paschal_n form_n of_o constant_a usage_n since_o they_o so_o vary_v from_o one_o another_o much_o less_o of_o divine_a institution_n because_o no_o such_o be_v use_v in_o holy_a scripture_n since_o the_o bread_n which_o the_o jew_n eat_v when_o they_o use_v that_o phrase_n this_o be_v the_o bread_n of_o affliction_n be_v real_a bread_n and_o all_o that_o eat_v this_o bread_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v be_v real_o afflict_v when_o they_o serious_o consider_v what_o their_o 3._o father_n suffer_v in_o egypt_n because_o they_o also_o for_o their_o own_o sin_n deserve_v to_o suffer_v as_o much_o this_o bread_n also_o be_v the_o same_o which_o their_o father_n do_v eat_v viz._n unleavened_a bread_n sure_o none_o can_v be_v so_o hard_a of_o belief_n as_o to_o imagine_v after_o serious_a consideration_n that_o there_o be_v less_o of_o truth_n and_o reality_n in_o our_o lord_n word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o which_o as_o be_v not_o improbable_a he_o may_v imitate_v some_o of_o these_o phrase_n than_o there_o be_v even_o in_o these_o expression_n which_o be_v use_v under_o the_o law_n of_o type_n and_o shadow_n and_o to_o show_v the_o analogy_n the_o more_o perfect_o and_o not_o to_o represent_v it_o partial_o as_o our_o 12._o adversary_n do_v we_o be_v further_a to_o consider_v that_o as_o the_o bread_n of_o affliction_n which_o be_v yearly_o eat_v by_o the_o jew_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o paschal_n solemnity_n be_v real_o bread_n and_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o that_o which_o their_o father_n do_v eat_v in_o egypt_n and_o be_v also_o a_o memorial_n of_o the_o first_o bread_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o their_o father_n do_v eat_v as_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n that_o be_v yearly_o dress_v and_o real_o eat_v be_v the_o real_a body_n of_o the_o passover_n sacrifice_n thus_o yearly_o offer_v and_o be_v also_o to_o put_v the_o jew_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o first_o deliverance_n wrought_v upon_o the_o first_o paschal_n offering_z so_o christian_n when_o they_o renew_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o eucharist_n feed_v upon_o christ_n real_a body_n which_o be_v the_o antitype_n of_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n infra_fw-la remember_v that_o first_o oblation_n which_o christ_n make_v of_o the_o same_o body_n although_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n upon_o the_o cross_n discourse_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a in_o all_o language_n than_o to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v to_o the_o sign_n as_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o write_v under_o hand_n and_o seal_n be_v call_v a_o conveyance_n or_o make_v over_o of_o such_o a_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v real_o so_o not_o the_o delivery_n of_o mere_a wax_n and_o parchment_n but_o the_o conveyance_n of_o a_o real_a estate_n as_o true_o and_o real_o to_o all_o effect_n and_o purpose_n of_o law_n as_o if_o the_o very_a material_a house_n and_o land_n themselves_o can_v be_v and_o be_v actual_o deliver_v into_o my_o hand_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o make_v over_o to_o we_o in_o the_o new_a covenant_n of_o the_o gospel_n between_o god_n and_o man_n be_v give_v to_o the_o sign_n and_o seal_n of_o that_o covenant_n by_o baptism_n christian_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n heb._n 6._o 4._o and_o by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n we_o be_v say_v to_o communicate_v or_o to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v break_v and_o of_o his_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o we_o that_o be_v of_o the_o real_a benefit_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n and_o thus_o st._n paul_n speak_v of_o this_o sacrament_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 16._o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n which_o we_o bless_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o still_o it_o be_v bread_n and_o he_o still_o call_v it_o so_o v_o 17._o for_o we_o be_v many_o be_v one_o bread_n and_o one_o body_n for_o we_o be_v partaker_n of_o that_o one_o bread._n the_o church_n of_o rome_n might_n if_o they_o please_v as_o well_o argue_v from_o hence_o that_o all_o christian_n be_v substantial_o change_v first_o into_o bread_n and_o then_o into_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n by_o their_o participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n because_o they_o be_v say_v thereby_o to_o be_v one_o bread_n and_o one_o body_n and_o the_o same_o apostle_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n after_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o element_n still_o call_v they_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o cup_n in_o three_o verse_n together_o as_o often_o as_o you_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n v_o 26._o whosoever_o shall_v eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n unworthy_o v_o 27._o but_o let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o and_o so_o let_v he_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n and_o drink_n of_o that_o cup_n v_o 28._o and_o our_o saviour_n himself_o when_o he_o have_v say_v this_o be_v my_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n immediate_o add_v 29._o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o i_o will_v not_o henceforth_o drink_v of_o this_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n until_o i_o drink_v it_o new_a with_o you_o in_o my_o father_n kingdom_n that_o be_v not_o till_o after_o his_o resurrection_n which_o be_v the_o first_o step_n of_o his_o exaltation_n into_o the_o kingdom_n give_v he_o by_o his_o father_n when_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o he_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v with_o his_o disciple_n but_o that_o which_o i_o observe_v from_o our_o saviour_n word_n be_v that_o after_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o cup_n and_o the_o deliver_n of_o it_o to_o his_o disciple_n to_o drink_v of_o it_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v thenceforth_o drink_v no_o more_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n which_o he_o have_v now_o drink_v with_o they_o till_o after_o his_o resurrection_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n real_a wine_n which_o our_o saviour_n drink_v of_o and_o communicate_v to_o his_o disciple_n in_o the_o sacrament_n answer_n here_o proper_o since_o neither_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n nor_o the_o word_n of_o god_n can_v afford_v the_o author_n cause_n any_o relief_n he_o at_o length_n fly_v to_o the_o law_n of_o man_n
for_o it_o where_o we_o shall_v see_v he_o immediate_o cast_v himself_o and_o be_v nonsuit_v at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o trial._n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o write_v under_o hand_n and_o seal_n be_v call_v a_o conveyance_n or_o make_v over_o of_o such_o a_o estate_n that_o be_v of_o a_o title_n to_o such_o a_o estate_n and_o that_o it_o real_o be_v so_o that_o we_o deny_v unless_o there_o be_v possession_n also_o give_v as_o i_o shall_v present_o show_v and_o yet_o what_o do_v we_o affirm_v more_o of_o christ_n word_n in_o the_o sacrament_n this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v give_v for_o you_o etc._n etc._n which_o we_o have_v take_v from_o his_o own_o mouth_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o inspire_a penman_n seal_v by_o himself_o with_o miracle_n and_o deliver_v to_o his_o church_n than_o that_o they_o be_v a_o conveyance_n or_o make_v over_o of_o his_o sacred_a body_n to_o we_o and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o real_o not_o only_o in_o sign_n or_o figure_n he_o proceed_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o delivery_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o write_v under_o hand_n and_o seal_n be_v not_o the_o delivery_n of_o mere_a wax_n and_o parchment_n but_o the_o conveyance_n of_o a_o real_a estate_n as_o true_o and_o real_o to_o all_o effect_n and_o purpose_n of_o law_n as_o if_o the_o material_a house_n and_o land_n themselves_o can_v be_v and_o be_v actual_o deliver_v into_o my_o hand_n well_o but_o we_o say_v that_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n take_v not_o effect_n to_o all_o purpose_n of_o law_n without_o livery_n and_o seisin_n neither_o do_v it_o convey_v a_o estate_n without_o that_o nor_o a_o deed_n of_o release_n neither_o unless_o the_o purchaser_n be_v put_v in_o possession_n before_o hand_n by_o a_o lease_n and_o then_o too_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o so_o necessary_a be_v possession_n deem_v for_o the_o through_o conveyance_n of_o a_o estate_n that_o in_o case_n of_o absence_n from_o the_o land_n or_o the_o like_a the_o lawmaker_n have_v by_o a_o particular_a statute_n necessary_o provide_v to_o give_v possession_n otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o make_v a_o man_n in_o possession_n of_o a_o estate_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v his_o land_n and_o house_n in_o his_o arm_n or_o stand_v always_o upon_o the_o premise_n but_o i_o hope_v the_o author_n will_v not_o so_o far_o endeavour_v to_o invalidate_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o to_o maintain_v that_o because_o the_o man_n have_v thus_o a_o conveyance_n of_o a_o real_a estate_n to_o all_o effect_n and_o purpose_n of_o law_n therefore_o he_o must_v not_o enter_v upon_o it_o dwell_v in_o the_o house_n reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o nourish_v himself_o therewith_o i_o imagine_v the_o purchaser_n will_v not_o be_v put_v off_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o word_n of_o christ_n deliver_v as_o his_o act_n and_o deed_n by_o the_o priest_n his_o substitute_n in_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o the_o use_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o communicate_v be_v not_o the_o bare_a delivery_n of_o so_o many_o word_n only_o but_o the_o make_n over_o of_o a_o real_a title_n to_o they_o to_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v mean_v by_o they_o that_o be_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o true_o and_o real_o to_o all_o effect_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o if_o it_o actual_o hang_v upon_o the_o cross_n before_o their_o eye_n in_o that_o form_n and_o with_o the_o same_o configuration_n and_o quality_n of_o part_n as_o it_o once_o do_v shall_v they_o therefore_o be_v hinder_v from_o take_v immediate_a possession_n of_o what_o be_v thus_o make_v over_o to_o they_o no_o this_o be_v too_o great_a a_o sacrilege_n against_o god_n and_o violation_n of_o the_o property_n of_o a_o christian_n they_o shall_v receive_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n that_o they_o may_v dwell_v in_o he_o and_o he_o in_o they_o they_o shall_v partake_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o of_o a_o goodly_a heritage_n of_o their_o own_o since_o christ_n have_v give_v they_o a_o just_a right_n and_o title_n to_o it_o and_o shall_v cherish_v their_o soul_n and_o body_n therewith_o to_o immortality_n those_o who_o be_v content_v only_o to_o hear_v of_o or_o to_o see_v this_o goodly_a land_n and_o not_o to_o go_v and_o possess_v it_o those_o who_o will_v leave_v their_o father_n house_n the_o catholic_a church_n and_o go_v abroad_o to_o feed_v upon_o husk_n and_o imaginary_a virtue_n be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o pity_n so_o indeed_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o a_o fiction_n in_o law_n in_o the_o author_n way_n of_o conveyance_n of_o a_o tenant_n by_o deed_n or_o lease_n of_o possession_n who_o notwithstanding_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o enter_v upon_o the_o estate_n or_o enjoy_v it_o if_o the_o author_n be_v content_v with_o such_o a_o title_n only_o in_o the_o sacrament_n i_o be_o sorry_a for_o he_o and_o thus_o the_o similitude_n be_v reasonable_o apply_v as_o for_o our_o adversary_n way_n who_o say_v that_o as_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o write_v under_o hand_n and_o seal_n be_v call_v a_o conveyance_n or_o make_v over_o of_o such_o a_o estate_n he_o shall_v have_v prove_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v call_v the_o estate_n itself_o and_o not_o only_o the_o conveyance_n of_o a_o estate_n if_o he_o will_v have_v make_v this_o phrase_n any_o thing_n suitable_a to_o that_o of_o our_o lord_n this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o make_v over_o to_o we_o in_o the_o new_a covenant_n of_o the_o gospel_n between_o god_n and_o man_n be_v give_v to_o the_o sign_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o analogy_n between_o these_o thing_n nor_o truth_n neither_o in_o this_o instance_n it_o be_v just_a as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o tenterden_n steeple_n be_v like_o the_o goodwin_n sands_n i_o confess_v i_o have_v often_o admire_v with_o myself_o at_o this_o sort_n of_o similitude_n which_o protestant_n be_v mighty_a big_a with_o pretend_v to_o illustrate_v their_o fond_a opinion_n about_o the_o sacrament_n clear_o hereby_o which_o be_v examine_v prove_v as_o you_o see_v but_o a_o mere_a tympany_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o author_n have_v before_o tell_v we_o sense_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a in_o all_o language_n than_o to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v to_o the_o sign_n proceed_v now_o to_o give_v we_o example_n of_o this_o out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n by_o baptism_n say_v he_o christian_n be_v say_v to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n heb._n 6._o 4._o and_o so_o they_o real_o be_v and_o their_o body_n be_v his_o temple_n but_o since_o baptism_n be_v the_o sign_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o thing_n signify_v according_a to_o he_o why_o do_v he_o not_o bring_v we_o one_o instance_n out_o of_o scripture_n of_o baptism_n be_v call_v the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o they_o pretend_v that_o bread_n in_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n be_v call_v christ_n body_n for_o this_o which_o he_o have_v bring_v of_o baptism_n be_v no_o example_n to_o his_o common_a rule_n we_o may_v reasonable_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n have_v be_v so_o very_a like_o this_o of_o the_o eucharist_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o it_o will_v have_v be_v institute_v in_o a_o like_a form_n but_o it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o for_o neither_o water_n nor_o baptism_n itself_o be_v call_v in_o holy_a scripture_n the_o holy_a ghost_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o form_n of_o cousecration_n of_o the_o element_n deliver_v indeed_o by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n we_o be_v also_o say_v to_o communicate_v or_o to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v break_v and_o his_o blood_n that_o be_v shed_v for_o we_o but_o that_o be_v his_o real_a body_n and_o blood_n together_o with_o all_o the_o real_a benefit_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n which_o do_v thereby_o accrue_v to_o we_o and_o thus_o st._n paul_n speak_v of_o this_o sacrament_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 16._o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n which_o we_o bless_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v after_o consecration_n it_o real_o be_v so_o although_o the_o apostle_n call_v it_o bread_n by_o a_o metaphor_n that_o be_v to_o our_o soul_n what_o the_o ordinary_a bread_n be_v to_o our_o body_n true_a nourishment_n so_o also_o it_o be_v say_v that_o aaron_n rod_n devour_v the_o other_o rod_n exod._n 7._o 12._o although_o it_o be_v then_o become_v a_o serpent_n v_o
transubstantiation_n defend_v and_o prove_v from_o scripture_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o a_o treatise_n entitle_v a_o discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n the_o first_o part._n s._n ignatius_n ep._n ad_fw-la smyrnaeos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o abstain_v from_o our_o communion_n because_o they_o do_v not_o confess_v the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n that_o very_a flesh_n which_o suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n which_o the_o father_n of_o his_o bounty_n raise_v again_o those_o therefore_o which_o contradict_v this_o free_a gift_n of_o god_n die_v scrupulous_o question_v the_o matter_n among_o themselves_o publish_a with_o allowance_n london_n print_v by_o henry_n hill_n printer_n to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n for_o his_o household_n and_o chapel_n 1687._o the_o principal_a content_n of_o the_o introduction_n 1._o reason_n why_o the_o discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n lie_v so_o long_o unanswered_a 2._o the_o real_a or_o essential_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n show_v to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o english_a church_n 3._o how_o the_o catholic_a church_n necessary_o infer_v transubstantiation_n from_o our_o saviour_n word_n understand_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n 4._o the_o pretend_a demonstration_n to_o the_o contrary_a from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n this_o in_o those_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n this_o be_v my_o body_n so_o high_o boast_v of_o in_o the_o expostulatory_a letter_n to_o mr._n sclater_n of_o putney_n show_v to_o be_v a_o mere_a illusion_n a_o introduction_n to_o the_o ensue_a answer_n some_o have_v wonder_v whilst_o other_o triumph_v and_o a_o late_a writer_n particular_o have_v vain_o boast_v in_o a_o certain_a dublin_n letter_n to_o a_o friend_n that_o two_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o english_a church_n have_v baffle_v their_o adversary_n of_o rome_n even_o to_o the_o silence_v of_o that_o party_n and_o all_o this_o be_v because_o the_o discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n lie_v so_o long_o unanswered_a the_o best_a account_n that_o i_o can_v give_v of_o the_o so_o long_a silence_n be_v that_o the_o more_o considerate_a know_v that_o the_o say_a discourse_n contain_v no_o new_a matter_n but_o only_o what_o have_v be_v very_o often_o object_v against_o we_o since_o the_o pretend_a reformation_n of_o the_o english_a church_n and_o as_o often_o full_o answer_v as_o also_o that_o there_o have_v be_v etc._n two_o large_a volume_n write_v by_o a_o learned_a catholic_a author_n and_o transubstantiation_n cite_v by_o the_o discourser_n himself_o wherein_o the_o objection_n against_o transubstantiation_n be_v put_v much_o further_a than_o this_o late_a discourse_n urge_v they_o and_o all_o clear_v beyond_o the_o power_n of_o any_o solid_a answer_n and_o we_o find_v none_o for_o many_o year_n last_o pass_v so_o much_o as_o offer_v at_o against_o the_o say_a treatise_n nor_o yet_o to_o a_o more_o compendious_a one_o entitle_v a_o rational_a discourse_n concern_v transubstantiation_n publish_v 1676._o in_o which_o the_o chief_a objection_n repeat_v since_o by_o the_o discourser_n be_v full_o clear_v moreover_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o english_a church_n concern_v the_o real_a presence_n be_v no_o less_o vigorous_o attack_v by_o the_o late_a discourser_n than_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n it_o be_v think_v more_o proper_a that_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v first_o return_v a_o answer_n to_o it_o because_o they_o have_v the_o great_a reason_n to_o resent_v the_o injury_n do_v they_o since_o a_o wound_n from_o a_o pretend_a friend_n be_v more_o grievous_a than_o from_o a_o profess_a adversary_n indeed_o i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o genuine_a son_n of_o the_o english_a church_n to_o think_v that_o we_o differ_v so_o much_o with_o they_o in_o this_o point_n as_o some_o by_o misrepresent_v the_o thing_n will_v make_v we_o to_o do_v see_v that_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v with_o bishop_n andrews_n 11._o praesentiam_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la quam_fw-la nos_fw-la veram_fw-la no_o less_o true_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n than_o we_o do_v and_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o be_v true_a enough_o our_o difference_n with_o they_o who_o deny_v consubstantiation_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o their_o write_n be_v only_o about_o the_o not_o admit_v the_o word_n transubstantiation_n whereas_o they_o have_v so_o long_o free_o acknowledge_v the_o thing_n for_o if_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v real_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o not_o with_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n it_o must_v be_v there_o without_o it_o under_o the_o external_n species_n only_o of_o bread_n and_o consequent_o such_o a_o change_n of_o substance_n as_o the_o catholic_a church_n call_v transubstantiation_n must_v certain_o be_v make_v and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o sense_n give_v of_o that_o real_a presence_n which_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o their_o church_n now_o that_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n together_o with_o its_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n be_v the_o acknowledge_a belief_n of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o learned_a person_n of_o the_o english_a communion_n be_v 1687._o certain_a notwithstanding_o the_o weak_a endeavour_n of_o a_o imperfect_a answerer_n to_o the_o animadversion_n upon_o the_o alteration_n of_o their_o rubric_n late_o publish_v to_o show_v the_o contrary_n which_o that_o it_o may_v the_o more_o plain_o appear_v i_o shall_v add_v one_o observation_n make_v by_o a_o fame_a doctor_n of_o their_o church_n which_o will_v be_v the_o more_o authentic_a because_o it_o be_v draw_v from_o their_o record_n it_o be_v propose_v say_v this_o introduction_n doctor_n to_o have_v the_o communion_n book_n viz._n that_o put_v forth_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n so_o contrive_v that_o it_o may_v not_o exclude_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o corporal_a presence_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o mean_v after_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n as_o catholic_o do_v suitable_o to_o st._n paul_n who_o use_v the_o word_n spiritual_a body_n to_o signify_v a_o real_a body_n exist_v after_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n for_o the_o chief_a design_n of_o the_o queen_n council_n be_v to_o unite_v the_o nation_n in_o one_o faith_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n continue_v to_o believe_v such_o a_o presence_n which_o however_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v determine_v against_o in_o their_o former_a article_n and_o rubric_n thereupon_o the_o rubric_n that_o explain_v the_o reason_n for_o kneel_v at_o the_o sacrament_n that_o thereby_o no_o adoration_n be_v intend_v to_o any_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n natural_a flesh_n and_o blood_n because_o that_o be_v only_o in_o heaven_n which_o have_v be_v in_o king_n edward_n liturgy_n be_v leave_v out_o 405._o and_o in_o the_o article_n about_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o refutation_n of_o the_o corporal_a presence_n be_v by_o common_a consent_n leave_v out_o and_o in_o the_o next_o convocation_n the_o article_n be_v subscribe_v without_o they_o of_o which_o he_o tell_v we_o he_o have_v see_v the_o original_a now_o whatsoever_o this_o doctor_n who_o usual_a practice_n it_o have_v be_v like_o the_o snake_n in_o the_o fable_n to_o bite_v and_o betray_v those_o that_o have_v cherish_v he_o pretend_v to_o know_v of_o a_o secret_a concern_v this_o matter_n for_o which_o he_o do_v not_o bring_v the_o least_o proof_n or_o authority_n whereas_o he_o have_v see_v the_o original_a to_o be_v a_o evidence_n of_o what_o he_o have_v before_o say_v yet_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v more_o deference_n for_o the_o english_a church_n than_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v after_o so_o much_o consideration_n about_o the_o matter_n now_o behold_v the_o secret_a come_v out_o leave_v as_o a_o speculative_a opinion_n as_o he_o say_v and_o not_o determine_v but_o every_o man_n leave_v to_o the_o freedom_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n because_o a_o express_a definition_n against_o the_o real_a presence_n may_v drive_v from_o the_o church_n many_o who_o be_v still_o of_o that_o persuasion_n for_o then_o those_o studious_o alter_v article_n and_o rubric_n have_v only_o be_v make_v as_o a_o trap_n to_o draw_v man_n into_o idolatry_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o it_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v some_o of_o the_o great_a modern_a writer_n who_o live_v in_o communion_n at_o present_a with_o the_o english_a church_n and_o yet_o deny_v that_o real_a presence_n which_o be_v both_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n and_o ever_o since_o believe_v in_o that_o church_n and_o tax_v those_o with_o idolatry_n who_o worship_n christ_n thus_o present_a therefore_o we_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o allow_v what_o he_o tell_v we_o afterward_o that_o some_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o many_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a among_o they_o have_v since_o true_o infer_v that_o the_o chief_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n do_v then_o
eternal_a logos_fw-la thus_o evident_o do_v our_o saviour_n seem_v to_o this_o learned_a man_n to_o speak_v all_o along_o to_o the_o very_a end_n of_o his_o discourse_n of_o a_o real_o eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n and_o not_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o eat_v as_o if_o it_o never_o come_v nigh_o they_o but_o only_o they_o think_v of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n god_n know_v how_o far_o distant_a from_o they_o and_o so_o eat_v the_o human_a flesh_n of_o christ_n by_o mere_a think_v of_o it_o and_o drink_v his_o blood_n after_o the_o same_o imaginary_a manner_n thus_o to_o avoid_v the_o catholic_a tenent_n of_o transubstantiation_n which_o he_o can_v bear_v no_o more_o than_o the_o jew_n and_o yet_o verify_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v receive_v very_o and_o indeed_o and_o such_o other_o expression_n find_v in_o the_o catechism_n and_o homily_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o he_o think_v himself_o bind_v to_o maintain_v he_o be_v drive_v to_o distinguish_v a_o double_a body_n of_o christ_n the_o one_o human_a and_o natural_a the_o other_o spiritual_a and_o divine_a but_o both_o real_a as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o good_a god_n what_o chimera_n will_v not_o a_o mind_n preoccupate_v with_o error_n frame_n to_o itself_o rather_o than_o submit_v to_o the_o truth_n luther_n indeed_o tell_v we_o of_o about_o ten_o opinion_n of_o the_o sacramentarian_o in_o his_o time_n and_o a_o book_n be_v publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1527_o in_o which_o be_v reckon_v no_o less_o than_o 200_o several_a exposition_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la this_o be_v my_o body_n what_o we_o will_v glad_o know_v of_o our_o adversary_n with_o who_o we_o have_v now_o to_o deal_v be_v which_o of_o these_o now_o two_o hundred_o and_o one_o opinion_n it_o be_v that_o they_o maintain_v or_o whether_o they_o have_v any_o other_o yet_o in_o store_n for_o error_n have_v no_o end_n different_a from_o all_o these_o for_o sure_o after_o all_o they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o allow_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o true_a sense_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n viz._n either_o that_o it_o be_v his_o very_a true_a substantial_a body_n which_o be_v take_v and_o receive_v or_o a_o figure_n only_o what_o virtue_n soever_o they_o please_v to_o assign_v to_o it_o if_o the_o former_a they_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o catholic_n or_o supra_fw-la dr._n moor_n tenet_n if_o the_o latter_a what_o virtue_n soever_o they_o assign_v to_o a_o figure_n it_o be_v not_o the_o real_a body_n nor_o the_o body_n real_o present_a let_v they_o speak_v plain_a that_o the_o world_n may_v understand_v they_o the_o faithful_a be_v not_o to_o be_v delude_v with_o ambiguity_n in_o a_o point_n of_o so_o great_a concern_v to_o their_o immortal_a soul_n reader_n be_v please_v to_o observe_v concern_v the_o manner_n and_o method_n of_o the_o ensue_a treatise_n and_o answer_n that_o the_o discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n be_v faithful_o here_o reprint_v section_n by_o section_n and_o a_o reply_v make_v to_o the_o section_n in_o their_o order_n also_o that_o because_o the_o discourser_n against_o transubstantiation_n will_v delude_v unwary_a christian_n by_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o catholic_n have_v no_o proof_n for_o this_o doctrine_n from_o scripture_n this_o first_o part_n which_o be_v chief_o concern_v scripture_n authority_n be_v publish_v by_o itself_o to_o be_v consider_v distinct_o to_o which_o in_o convenient_a time_n the_o second_o part_n be_v to_o be_v add_v some_o errata_n to_o be_v correct_v pag._n 18._o in_o marg._n for_o preface_n read_v introduction_n p._n 27._o last_o line_n read_v under_o the_o species_n p._n 42._o in_o the_o hebrew_n citation_n read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bis_fw-la p._n 60._o read_v relic_n observe_v that_o in_o the_o marginal_a note_n p._n 43._o 56_o 58_o 63._o the_o word_n infra_fw-la have_v relation_n to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o answer_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o publish_v transubstantiation_n defend_v in_o answer_n to_o a_o treatise_n entitle_v a_o discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n discourse_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n one_o of_o the_o two_o great_a positive_a institution_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n there_o be_v two_o main_a point_n of_o difference_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n one_o about_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n in_o which_o they_o think_v but_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o they_o have_v the_o scripture_n and_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n on_o their_o side_n the_o other_o about_o the_o administration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n to_o the_o people_n in_o both_o kind_n in_o which_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o we_o have_v the_o scripture_n and_o our_o saviour_n institution_n on_o our_o side_n and_o that_o so_o plain_o that_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o answer_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o union_n point_n the_o lord_n supper_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o those_o several_a positive_a institution_n of_o religion_n which_o christ_n have_v ordain_v in_o his_o church_n there_o be_v many_o great_a difference_n even_o between_o protestant_n themselves_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o there_o be_v as_o many_o between_o protestant_n and_o catholic_n of_o these_o the_o author_n give_v two_o instance_n the_o one_o about_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n the_o other_o about_o the_o administration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n to_o the_o people_n in_o both_o kind_n as_o for_o that_o of_o transubstantiation_n he_o will_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v tell_v we_o in_o what_o supposition_n he_o mean_v to_o take_v the_o word_n in_o his_o discourse_n if_o he_o suppose_v the_o true_a real_a and_o substantial_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o take_v the_o word_n transubstantiation_n precise_o as_o it_o signify_v that_o presence_n not_o with_o the_o bread_n but_o by_o its_o be_v change_v into_o his_o body_n this_o be_v a_o difference_n indeed_o and_o the_o only_a proper_a one_o in_o this_o supposition_n between_o he_o and_o catholic_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o then_o if_o he_o will_v have_v proceed_v sincere_o and_o as_o one_o that_o be_v real_o master_n of_o so_o much_o sense_n as_o he_o talk_v of_o in_o this_o treatise_n he_o shall_v have_v hold_v to_o his_o point_n and_o not_o impugn_a what_o he_o suppose_v but_o if_o he_o suppose_v no_o such_o real_a or_o substantial_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o transubstantiation_n fight_v express_o against_o the_o real_a presence_n through_o his_o whole_a discourse_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o do_v and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v call_v it_o a_o discourse_n against_o the_o real_a presence_n and_o its_o consequence_n transubstantiation_n and_o not_o a_o discourse_n only_o against_o transubstantiation_n then_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o only_o as_o he_o will_v make_v it_o with_o the_o catholic_n but_o with_o the_o lutheran_n also_o and_o those_o of_o his_o own_o communion_n 1687._o as_o king_n james_n bishop_n andrews_n mr._n thorndike_n and_o many_o other_o who_o profess_v to_o believe_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n no_o less_o true_o than_o catholic_o do_v but_o however_o he_o compose_v this_o difference_n with_o they_o yet_o the_o catholic_n as_o for_o their_o tenent_n do_v not_o think_v only_o as_o he_o say_v but_o be_v certain_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o process_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o they_o have_v the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o they_o do_v not_o doubt_v to_o be_v scripture_n on_o their_o side_n and_o for_o the_o other_o point_n viz._n the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n they_o be_v sure_a that_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o party_n have_v or_o ever_o can_v prove_v from_o the_o scripture_n and_o our_o saviour_n institution_n that_o he_o lay_v a_o command_n upon_o all_o the_o faithful_a to_o receive_v it_o always_o in_o both_o kind_n and_o this_o they_o constant_o affirm_v but_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o paragraph_n i_o can_v but_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o how_o sure_o soever_o the_o author_n make_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v the_o scripture_n and_o our_o saviour_n institution_n on_o his_o side_n yet_o his_o good_a friend_n dr._n tillotson_n in_o his_o rule_n of_o faith_n 8._o which_o he_o make_v scripture_n only_o to_o be_v speak_v in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o that_o of_o his_o party_n say_v we_o be_v not_o infallible_o certain_a that_o any_o book_n for_o example_n s._n matthew_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o evangelist_n be_v so_o ancient_a as_o it_o pretend_v to_o be_v or_o that_o it_o be_v write_v by_o he_o who_o name_n it_o bear_v or_o that_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o such_o
and_o such_o passage_n in_o it_o it_o be_v possible_a all_o this_o may_v be_v otherwise_o the_o second_o be_v how_o high_a soever_o he_o talk_v of_o the_o catholic_n not_o be_v certain_a and_o his_o own_o be_v sure_a of_o have_v the_o scripture_n for_o they_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o tell_v we_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o that_o word_n viz._n whether_o express_a text_n or_o deduction_n only_o if_o express_a text_n let_v he_o produce_v one_o if_o he_o can_v for_o that_o new_a article_n of_o his_o creed_n a_o creed_n much_o young_a than_o that_o of_o pope_n pius_n the_o four_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o transubstantiation_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n or_o in_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n etc._n etc._n if_o deduction_n only_o why_o may_v not_o the_o catholic_n who_o have_v the_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n that_o it_o be_v his_o body_n infer_v as_o sure_o from_o thence_o that_o there_o be_v a_o change_n in_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o the_o protestant_n who_o have_v no_o such_o express_a text_n that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o body_n can_v do_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o change_n discourse_n of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o shall_v now_o treat_v and_o endeavour_v to_o show_v against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o in_o this_o sacrament_n there_o be_v no_o substantial_a change_n make_v of_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n that_o body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o suffer_v upon_o the_o cross_n for_o so_o they_o explain_v that_o hard_a word_n transubstantiation_n answer_n of_o the_o former_a of_o these_o i_o shall_v now_o treat_v transubstantiation_n and_o endeavour_v to_o vindicate_v the_o catholic_a church_n which_o declare_v it_o as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o consecration_n in_o the_o sacrament_n there_o be_v a_o conversion_n make_v of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o blood_n which_o conversion_n she_o convenient_o and_o proper_o call_v transubstantiation_n a_o etc._n hard_a word_n indeed_o to_o those_o who_o will_v not_o believe_v the_o great_a mystery_n express_v by_o it_o discourse_n before_o i_o engage_v in_o this_o argument_n i_o can_v but_o observe_v what_o a_o unreasonable_a task_n we_o be_v put_v upon_o by_o the_o bold_a confidence_n of_o our_o adversary_n to_o dispute_v a_o matter_n of_o sense_n which_o be_v one_o of_o those_o thing_n about_o which_o aristotle_n have_v long_o since_o pronounce_v there_o aught_o to_o be_v no_o dispute_n answer_n before_o i_o engage_v in_o this_o argument_n senseless_a i_o can_v but_o observe_v what_o a_o unreasonable_a task_n we_o be_v put_v upon_o by_o the_o bold_a confidence_n of_o our_o adversary_n not_o to_o dispute_v a_o matter_n of_o sense_n since_o upon_o this_o all_o party_n be_v agree_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o dispute_n but_o to_o answer_v all_o the_o absurdity_n which_o the_o author_n be_v engage_v in_o by_o espouse_v false_a principle_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n as_o the_o chief_a that_o sense_n can_v judge_v of_o the_o internal_a nature_n or_o substance_n of_o thing_n for_o all_o that_o be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o sense_n that_o be_v the_o species_n or_o outward_a accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n by_o all_o catholic_n as_o well_o as_o separatist_n and_o we_o strange_o admire_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o remember_v that_o rule_n of_o his_o master_n aristotle_n which_o every_o young_a scholar_n learn_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o logic_n that_o substantia_fw-la non_fw-la incurrit_fw-la in_o sensus_fw-la substance_n be_v not_o the_o object_n of_o sense_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o all_o man_n that_o have_v the_o use_n of_o their_o reason_n that_o all_o the_o author_n crack_v confidence_n upon_o this_o argument_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o vulgar_a error_n sly_o insinuate_v that_o catholic_n believe_v that_o which_o they_o infant_n see_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o lest_o any_o shall_v be_v deceive_v with_o this_o popular_a argument_n and_o take_v up_o a_o prejudice_n against_o we_o as_o in_o good_a reason_n they_o may_v since_o they_o be_v make_v to_o believe_v that_o we_o will_v persuade_v they_o out_o of_o their_o sense_n i_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o endeavour_v to_o do_v this_o as_o the_o author_n fond_o imagine_v all_o catholic_n do_v that_o rather_o out_o of_o a_o deep_a sentiment_n of_o gratitude_n to_o the_o great_a god_n of_o nature_n who_o have_v so_o fearful_o and_o wonderful_o make_v these_o body_n of_o we_o i_o shall_v free_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o sense_n do_v not_o deceive_v we_o at_o all_o for_o the_o deception_n do_v not_o lie_v at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o sense_n but_o in_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o sense_n do_v always_o give_v true_a hint_n to_o the_o mind_n when_o their_o organ_n and_o the_o medium_fw-la be_v right_o dispose_v and_o they_o be_v employ_v about_o their_o proper_a and_o adequate_a object_n what_o we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v from_o the_o goodness_n and_o veracity_n of_o god_n be_v that_o he_o will_v not_o deceive_v man_n the_o creature_n that_o he_o love_v and_o therefore_o usual_o those_o object_n which_o be_v represent_v to_o he_o by_o his_o sense_n as_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o conservation_n of_o his_o body_n be_v of_o such_o and_o such_o a_o determinate_a substance_n as_o the_o outward_a and_o sensible_a accident_n do_v hint_n they_o to_o be_v of_o so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o mistake_v in_o they_o unless_o he_o judge_v rash_o and_o then_o too_o there_o be_v mean_n provide_v by_o which_o he_o may_v correct_v his_o error_n thus_o the_o substance_n of_o fire_n be_v general_o represent_v under_o the_o species_n or_o usual_a form_n of_o fire_n of_o a_o dove_n under_o the_o usual_a form_n or_o likeness_n of_o a_o dove_n so_o that_o we_o may_v allow_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o ordinary_o the_o substance_n do_v incur_v into_o the_o mind_n through_o the_o sense_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o accident_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o sense_n can_v judge_v either_o of_o the_o substance_n or_o accident_n therefore_o god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n and_o can_v change_v it_o when_o he_o please_v that_o man_n may_v not_o be_v deceive_v in_o this_o kind_n do_v usual_o inform_v he_o when_o he_o make_v any_o substantial_a change_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o his_o creature_n which_o be_v above_o the_o reason_n of_o man_n to_o comprehend_v from_o any_o hint_n make_v by_o his_o sense_n as_o be_v true_o miraculous_a thus_o when_o the_o holy_a ghost_n appear_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n man_n be_v inform_v by_o god_n that_o it_o be_v real_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o substance_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o a_o dove_n when_o the_o same_o holy_a spirit_n descend_v upon_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o visible_a appearance_n of_o cleave_a tongue_n of_o fire_n they_o have_v notice_n from_o heaven_n that_o this_o be_v true_o that_o holy_a spirit_n which_o come_v in_o this_o visible_a shape_n when_o angel_n appear_v in_o the_o form_n of_o man_n they_o have_v it_o reveal_v to_o they_o that_o they_o be_v notwithstanding_o angel_n when_o our_o lord_n present_v himself_o to_o his_o disciple_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n he_o tell_v they_o plain_o that_o it_o be_v his_o body_n to_o show_v which_o revelation_n to_o have_v be_v make_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o father_n will_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n this_o which_o i_o have_v here_o say_v be_v full_o conclusive_a against_o the_o argument_n of_o sense_n be_v proper_o the_o judge_n of_o substance_n and_o now_o who_o be_v it_o that_o abuse_v the_o sense_n the_o author_n or_o catholic_n he_o by_o apply_v they_o to_o judge_v of_o substance_n which_o be_v a_o object_n that_o be_v no_o way_n adequate_v to_o they_o will_v make_v they_o to_o deceive_v men._n we_o employ_v they_o about_o their_o proper_a object_n which_o be_v here_o the_o accident_n or_o outward_a species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o as_o by_o they_o we_o be_v convince_v do_v still_o remain_v after_o consecration_n prove_v the_o miracle_n from_o sense_n because_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o these_o appear_v the_o understanding_n be_v enlighten_v by_o faith_n discern_v the_o true_a and_o real_a substance_n of_o christ_n body_n to_o be_v veil_v under_o they_o which_o make_v the_o thing_n true_o miraculous_a to_o employ_v therefore_o the_o sense_n about_o
delude_a soul_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o examine_v the_o pretend_a ground_n of_o so_o false_a a_o doctrine_n and_o to_o lay_v open_a the_o monstrous_a absurdity_n of_o it_o answer_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o penalty_n there_o be_v a_o sect_n of_o man_n in_o the_o world_n so_o abandon_v and_o give_v up_o by_o god_n to_o the_o efficacy_n of_o delusion_n as_o confident_o to_o deny_v this_o reveal_v truth_n and_o to_o impose_v this_o strange_a negative_a article_n of_o faith_n of_o they_o that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n there_o be_v not_o any_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n at_o or_o after_o consecration_n by_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o under_o no_o less_o penalty_n than_o the_o temporal_a loss_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o livelihood_n test_n the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n the_o formal_a renounce_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o religion_n which_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o than_o their_o life_n and_o consequent_o eternal_a damnation_n therefore_o to_o undeceive_v which_o we_o hope_v be_v possible_a these_o delude_a soul_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o show_v the_o real_a ground_n upon_o which_o transubstantiation_n be_v build_v that_o so_o the_o monstrous_a absurdity_n of_o the_o contrary_a doctrine_n may_v be_v make_v to_o appear_v discourse_n and_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o this_o argument_n i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o this_o plain_a method_n i._o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o pretend_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o this_o doctrine_n ii_o i_o shall_v produce_v our_o objection_n against_o it_o and_o if_o i_o can_v show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o tolerable_a ground_n for_o it_o and_o that_o there_o be_v invincible_a objection_n against_o it_o than_o every_o man_n be_v not_o only_o in_o reason_n excuse_v from_o believe_v this_o doctrine_n but_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o believe_v the_o contrary_n first_o i_o will_v consider_v the_o pretend_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o this_o doctrine_n which_o must_v be_v one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o five_o either_o one_a the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n or_o 2_o the_o perpetual_a belief_n of_o this_o doctrine_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o a_o evidence_n that_o they_o always_o understand_v and_o interpret_v our_o saviour_n word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o this_o sense_n or_o 3_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o present_a church_n to_o make_v and_o declare_v new_a article_n of_o faith._n or_o 4_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o such_o a_o change_n as_o this_o in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o comfort_n and_o benefit_n of_o those_o who_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n or_o 5_o to_o magnify_v the_o power_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o be_v able_a to_o work_v so_o great_a a_o miracle_n one_a they_o pretend_v for_o this_o doctrine_n the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n in_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o be_v my_o body_n now_o to_o show_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o this_o pretence_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v good_a these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o understand_v they_o otherwise_o answer_n in_o the_o handle_n of_o this_o argument_n i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o this_o plain_a method_n discourse_n i._o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o solid_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n for_o this_o doctrine_n ii_o i_o shall_v weigh_v the_o objection_n which_o the_o author_n make_v against_o it_o and_o if_o i_o can_v show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o real_a ground_n for_o it_o and_o that_o the_o objection_n against_o it_o be_v weak_a and_o inconsiderable_a than_o every_o man_n be_v not_o only_o in_o reason_n oblige_v to_o believe_v it_o but_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o reject_v the_o contrary_n first_o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o solid_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n for_o this_o doctrine_n which_o be_v at_o least_o these_o five_o one_a the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n 2_o the_o perpetual_a belief_n of_o this_o doctrine_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o a_o evidence_n that_o they_o always_o understand_v and_o interpret_v our_o saviour_n word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o this_o sense_n or_o 3_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o every_o age_n to_o declare_v propose_v and_o exhibit_v when_o by_o misinterpretation_n of_o heretic_n they_o be_v force_v to_o it_o a_o more_o explicit_a sense_n of_o the_o ancient_a article_n of_o our_o faith._n or_o 4_o the_o infinite_a mercy_n and_o condescension_n of_o god_n to_o operate_v such_o a_o change_n as_o this_o for_o the_o comfort_n and_o benefit_n of_o those_o who_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n or_o 5_o the_o just_a dignity_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o god_n be_v please_v to_o make_v use_n of_o as_o his_o minister_n for_o the_o work_n so_o miraculous_a a_o change_n one_a the_o catholic_a church_n have_v always_o ground_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n or_o transubstantiation_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o divine_a revelation_n in_o these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o be_v my_o body_n now_o to_o show_v the_o validity_n of_o this_o proof_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v good_a these_o two_o thing_n i._o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n or_o transubstantiation_n from_o whence_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v ii_o that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o for_o the_o understanding_n they_o otherwise_o discourse_n first_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n if_o there_o be_v any_o it_o must_v be_v from_o one_o of_o these_o two_o reason_n either_o because_o there_o be_v no_o figurative_a expression_n in_o scripture_n which_o i_o think_v no_o man_n ever_o yet_o say_v or_o else_o because_o a_o sacrament_n admit_v of_o no_o figure_n which_o will_v be_v very_o absurd_a for_o any_o man_n to_o say_v since_o it_o be_v of_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n to_o represent_v and_o exhibit_v some_o invisible_a grace_n and_o benefit_n by_o a_o outward_a sign_n and_o figure_n and_o especial_o since_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o very_a sacrament_n our_o saviour_n use_v figurative_a expression_n and_o several_a word_n which_o can_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o literal_o when_o he_o give_v the_o cup_n he_o say_v this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o you_o and_o for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n where_o first_o the_o cup_n be_v put_v for_o wine_n contain_v in_o the_o cup_n or_o else_o if_o the_o word_n by_o literal_o take_v so_o as_o to_o signify_v a_o substantial_a change_n it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o wine_n but_o of_o the_o cup_n and_o that_o not_o into_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o into_o the_o new_a testament_n or_o new_a covenant_n in_o his_o blood._n beside_o that_o his_o blood_n be_v say_v then_o to_o be_v shed_v and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v break_v which_o be_v not_o till_o his_o passion_n which_o follow_v the_o institution_n and_o first_o celebration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n answer_n first_o presence_n that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n or_o transubstantiation_n for_o these_o two_o reason_n 1._o because_o although_o there_o be_v many_o figurative_a expression_n in_o scripture_n which_o all_o man_n allow_v yet_o this_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n be_v not_o such_o 2._o although_o a_o sacrament_n admit_v of_o figure_n which_o no_o man_n be_v so_o absurd_a as_o to_o deny_v since_o it_o be_v of_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n to_o represent_v and_o exhibit_v some_o invisible_a grace_n and_o benefit_n by_o a_o outward_a sign_n and_o figure_n yet_o the_o figure_n do_v not_o lie_v where_o the_o author_n pretend_v it_o do_v the_o rule_n which_o man_n ought_v to_o observe_v in_o their_o discourse_n in_o relation_n to_o figure_n be_v this_o that_o a_o figure_n shall_v not_o be_v use_v which_o the_o auditor_n do_v not_o easy_o apprehend_v to_o be_v so_o to_o compare_v therefore_o a_o figure_n which_o all_o the_o world_n can_v easy_o understand_v to_o be_v so_o with_o a_o expression_n which_o no_o man_n can_v construe_v to_o be_v a_o figure_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o human_a discourse_n be_v very_o absurd_a yet_o such_o be_v the_o author_n instance_n from_o scripture_n from_o whence_o he_o allege_v that_o when_o our_o saviour_n give_v the_o cup_n he_o
away_o himself_o but_o not_o from_o himself_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o natural_a connection_n and_o concomitance_n which_o his_o sacred_a soul_n and_o divinity_n have_v with_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n under_o the_o visible_a species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n discourse_n or_o whether_o we_o compare_v these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n with_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o the_o passover_n use_v by_o the_o jew_n from_o ezra_n time_n as_o 1639._o justin_n martyr_n tell_v we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o passover_n be_v our_o saviour_n and_o our_o refuge_n not_o that_o they_o believe_v the_o paschal_n lamb_n to_o be_v substantial_o change_v either_o into_o god_n their_o saviour_n who_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n or_o into_o the_o messiah_n the_o saviour_n who_o they_o expect_v and_o who_o be_v signify_v by_o it_o but_o this_o lamb_n which_o they_o do_v eat_v do_v represent_v to_o they_o and_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o salvation_n which_o god_n wrought_v for_o their_o father_n in_o egypt_n when_o by_o the_o slay_v of_o a_o lamb_n and_o sprinkle_v the_o blood_n of_o it_o upon_o their_o door_n their_o first-born_a be_v pass_v over_o and_o spare_v and_o do_v likewise_o foreshow_v the_o salvation_n of_o the_o messiah_n the_o lamb_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world._n answer_n the_o author_n have_v try_v several_a very_o different_a sort_n of_o expression_n in_o holy_a scripture_n sense_n with_o which_o he_o have_v offer_v to_o compare_v the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n institution_n seem_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o his_o mind_n about_o their_o analogy_n to_o these_o yet_o not_o able_a to_o discover_v any_o of_o a_o near_a resemblance_n be_v at_o a_o great_a loss_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o ancient_a father_n and_o now_o he_o will_v either_o find_v one_o or_o make_v one_o if_o he_o can_v for_o his_o purpose_n for_o consider_v that_o our_o saviour_n have_v just_a before_o this_o institution_n celebrate_v the_o passover_n it_o may_v seem_v reasonable_a to_o conclude_v that_o he_o shall_v now_o imitate_v that_o manner_n of_o speak_v which_o he_o use_v so_o very_o late_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o find_v or_o coin_v a_o paschal_n form_n of_o institution_n suitable_a to_o the_o say_n of_o our_o lord_n this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o he_o may_v think_v his_o work_n be_v do_v what_o pity_v it_o be_v that_o he_o can_v not_o discover_v one_o in_o all_o the_o scripture_n or_o father_n for_o his_o purpose_n but_o that_o he_o must_v be_v force_v to_o use_v such_o pitiful_a sophistry_n as_o he_o here_o do_v to_o impose_v upon_o his_o reader_n in_o this_o manner_n whether_o say_v he_o we_o compare_v these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n with_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o the_o passover_n use_v by_o the_o jew_n from_o ezra_n time_n as_o justin_n martyr_n tell_v we_o but_o where_o do_v he_o tell_v we_o so_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n say_v by_o he_o that_o that_o which_o be_v cite_v here_o be_v a_o ancient_a form_n of_o the_o passover_n or_o that_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o jew_n from_o ezra_n time_n this_o be_v a_o pure_a invention_n of_o the_o author_n which_o you_o will_v be_v full_o convince_v of_o by_o consult_v justin_n martyr_n himself_o about_o the_o word_n which_o be_v by_o the_o jew_n leave_v out_o of_o those_o interpretation_n of_o ezra_n or_o esdras_n wherein_o he_o expound_v the_o law_n of_o the_o passover_n and_o which_o run_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d esdras_n say_v to_o the_o people_n this_o passover_n sacrifice_n be_v our_o saviour_n and_o our_o refuge_n but_o if_o you_o think_v and_o it_o enter_v into_o your_o heart_n to_o conceive_v that_o we_o render_v he_o abject_a in_o a_o sign_n and_o afterward_o place_v our_o hope_n in_o he_o let_v not_o this_o place_n be_v forsake_v for_o ever_o say_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n and_o if_o you_o do_v not_o believe_v his_o word_n nor_o hearken_v to_o his_o preach_v you_o will_v be_v have_v in_o derision_n by_o all_o nation_n this_o be_v all_o that_o the_o father_n say_v of_o the_o matter_n where_o we_o find_v not_o one_o word_n say_v of_o what_o the_o author_n cite_v as_o be_v a_o ancient_a form_n of_o the_o passover_n use_v by_o the_o jew_n but_o only_o that_o in_o these_o word_n esdras_n expound_v the_o law_n of_o the_o passover_n to_o the_o people_n neither_o be_v here_o the_o least_o mention_n make_v of_o its_o be_v use_v by_o the_o jew_n from_o esdras_n time_n all_o this_o be_v the_o mere_a fiction_n of_o our_o author_n who_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o holy_a scripture_n and_o learned_a author_n among_o his_o own_o party_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o paschal_n form_n that_o be_v use_v which_o be_v quite_o different_a from_o this_o which_o no_o author_n give_v we_o as_o one_o but_o himself_o for_o exod._n 12._o 11._o god_n say_v it_o be_v the_o lord_n be_v passover_n or_o more_o explicit_o ver._n 26._o 27._o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v when_o your_o child_n shall_v say_v unto_o you_o what_o mean_v you_o by_o this_o service_n that_o you_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v passover_n and_o ver._n 13._o it_o be_v say_v the_o blood_n shall_v be_v to_o you_o for_o a_o token_n or_o sign_n and_o when_o i_o see_v the_o blood_n i_o will_v pass_v over_o you_o and_o dr._n hammond_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o lamb_n dress_v in_o the_o paschal_n supper_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o table_n 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o the_o passover_n or_o the_o body_n of_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n not_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n of_o which_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n and_o type_n another_o paschal_n form_n he_o tell_v we_o be_v this_o be_v the_o bread_n of_o affliction_n refer_v to_o the_o unleavened_a bread_n which_o form_n be_v nothing_o like_o this_o expository_n phrase_n of_o esdras_n cite_v by_o justin_n martyr_n well_o but_o although_o this_o be_v not_o a_o paschal_n form_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a expression_n which_o esdras_n use_v concern_v the_o passover_n and_o i_o shall_v now_o show_v so_o great_a a_o disparity_n between_o it_o as_o so_o consider_v and_o that_o of_o our_o lord_n institution_n as_o will_v plain_o discover_v how_o false_o it_o be_v urge_v here_o to_o prove_v that_o our_o lord_n word_n be_v metaphorical_a for_o 1._o these_o word_n be_v true_a in_o a_o proper_a sense_n which_o our_o adversary_n will_v not_o allow_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o passover_n be_v a_o saviour_n or_o salvation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o way_n of_o speak_v use_v by_o other_o author_n and_o explain_v in_o the_o follow_a word_n and_o a_o refuge_n to_o the_o jew_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n god_n have_v appoint_v it_o as_o a_o mean_n and_o instrumental_a cause_n at_o least_o of_o their_o deliverance_n at_o its_o first_o institution_n and_o it_o be_v a_o salvation_n and_o refuge_n to_o those_o who_o afterward_o use_v it_o aright_o why_o then_o may_v we_o not_o likewise_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o that_o which_o christ_n give_v to_o his_o disciple_n when_o he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n be_v real_o his_o body_n 2._o all_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v a_o right_a understanding_n of_o thing_n consider_v the_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v offer_v as_o type_n of_o christ_n the_o messiah_n and_o this_o of_o the_o passover_n more_o signal_o as_o so_o as_o appear_v from_o this_o authority_n of_o esdras_n out_o of_o justin_n martyr_n in_o these_o word_n if_o you_o think_v that_o we_o render_v he_o abject_a in_o this_o sign_n and_o afterward_o place_v our_o hope_n in_o he_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o unreasonable_a to_o attribute_n the_o thing_n signify_v to_o that_o which_o they_o regard_v in_o their_o mind_n as_o a_o sign_n by_o say_v this_o passover_n sacrifice_n be_v our_o saviour_n and_o our_o refuge_n not_o that_o they_o can_v have_v any_o ground_n from_o hence_o to_o believe_v the_o paschal_n lamb_n to_o be_v substantial_o change_v either_o into_o god_n their_o saviour_n who_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n or_o into_o the_o messiah_n the_o saviour_n who_o they_o expect_v and_o who_o be_v signify_v by_o it_o but_o this_o lamb_n which_o they_o do_v eat_v be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o institution_n do_v represent_v to_o they_o and_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o salvation_n which_o god_n wrought_v for_o their_o father_n in_o egypt_n when_o by_o the_o slay_v of_o a_o lamb_n and_o sprinkle_v the_o blood_n of_o it_o upon_o their_o door_n their_o first-born_a be_v pass_v over_o and_o spare_v and_o do_v likewise_o foreshow_v the_o salvation_n of_o the_o