of_o parliament_n judicious_o defend_v in_o our_o very_a case_n by_o that_o profound_a lawyer_n mr._n william_n prynne_n approve_v no_o less_o loyal_a to_o and_o zealous_a for_o the_o king_n prerogative_n than_o love_v to_o the_o people_n liberty_n i_o see_v not_o how_o we_o can_v avoid_v this_o conclusion_n that_o the_o vote_n order_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n even_o without_o or_o against_o the_o king_n personal_a command_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o observe_v last_o when_o i_o observe_v the_o transaction_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vortiger_n sigebert_n ofred_n beornerde_a edwin_n and_o edgar_n and_o other_o saxon_a king_n deo_fw-la dictante_fw-la &_o annuente_fw-la populo_fw-la the_o power_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o richard_z the_o second_o and_o other_o king_n of_o england_n refuse_v to_o assemble_v at_o the_o king_n call_v assemble_v without_o the_o king_n writ_n 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and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o two_o house_n unto_o the_o decision_n of_o present_a controversy_n upon_o appeal_n from_o other_o court_n of_o judicatory_a wherein_o they_o can_v and_o may_v authorise_v examination_n on_o oath_n and_o make_v a_o final_a judgement_n unto_o the_o ease_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o subject_a not_o otherwhere_o relievable_a unto_o the_o enforcement_n of_o any_o act_n to_o be_v at_o present_a do_v and_o execute_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o any_o particular_a person_n or_o society_n thereof_o without_o so_o much_o as_o desire_v the_o king_n consent_n and_o concurrence_n and_o if_o this_o power_n shall_v be_v deny_v what_o can_v the_o freuqency_n of_o parliament_n provide_v for_o by_o the_o old_a law_n of_o king_n alfred_n and_o after_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o ed._n 3.4.36_o edw._n 140._o twice_o or_o at_o least_o once_o every_o year_n on_o this_o very_a ground_n that_o the_o people_n may_v receive_v right_a by_o holy_a judgement_n such_o 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these_o thing_n well_o consider_v i_o s_o y_fw-fr i_o see_v not_o how_o the_o impose_v a_o oath_n can_v be_v a_o assume_v or_o the_o people_n swear_v a_o acknowledge_v of_o a_o great_a power_n than_o have_v in_o former_a time_n be_v challenge_v if_o these_o gentleman_n will_v consult_v our_o own_o history_n in_o the_o case_n before_o touch_v they_o will_v find_v a_o power_n much_o great_a not_o only_o challenge_v but_o assume_v and_o exercise_v the_o which_o the_o season_n and_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n do_v forbid_v i_o to_o recite_v in_o hope_n that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n to_o rip_v up_o our_o wound_n new_o heal_v and_o these_o general_n may_v i_o hope_v sufficient_o justify_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o bring_v we_o into_o covenant_n but_o these_o learned_a man_n suggest_v a_o inconsistency_n of_o this_o power_n with_o their_o former_a protestation_n in_o sundry_a material_a branch_n methinks_v sir_n they_o shall_v have_v specify_v those_o branch_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o material_a and_o many_o the_o protestation_n contain_v not_o many_o branch_n and_o those_o few_o seem_v to_o be_v full_o conform_v to_o this_o covenant_n in_o all_o the_o particular_n and_o wherein_o they_o have_v suppose_v a_o contrariety_n we_o have_v before_o evidence_v only_o a_o dissonancy_n at_o the_o most_o and_o that_o ratione_fw-la not_o re_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o expression_n not_o the_o thing_n swear_v they_o than_o protest_v to_o preserve_v the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o shall_v not_o covenant_v any_o more_o nay_o scarce_o so_o much_o in_o this_o oath_n for_o they_o herein_o promise_v to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v something_o soft_a than_o power_n and_o i_o wonder_v they_o that_o then_o see_v a_o power_n to_o be_v preserve_v can_v not_o now_o see_v a_o right_n i_o will_v only_o inquire_v whether_o they_o think_v the_o parliament_n have_v a_o power_n to_o impose_v that_o oath_n and_o not_o a_o right_a to_o impose_v this_o there_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o assent_v of_o the_o king_n to_o that_o i_o observe_v the_o king_n in_o his_o message_n to_o the_o house_n do_v note_v it_o to_o be_v their_o own_o protestation_n as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o it_o nor_o consent_n unto_o it_o and_o if_o by_o power_n they_o shall_v mean_v natural_a strength_n not_o political_a authority_n it_o have_v be_v urge_v by_o many_o as_o their_o grievance_n and_o by_o these_o gentleman_n themselves_o in_o the_o forego_n exception_n that_o they_o have_v too_o much_o of_o that_o it_o be_v the_o unhappiness_n of_o a_o scrupulous_a conscience_n to_o run_v itself_o on_o contradiction_n in_o action_n as_o well_o as_o assertion_n to_o swear_v as_o lawful_o call_v at_o one_o time_n but_o not_o to_o dare_v to_o swear_v a_o oath_n contain_v the_o same_o matter_n though_o call_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n another_o time_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o great_a doubt_n with_o these_o learned_a man_n be_v 4._o pag._n ibid._n &_o 4._o the_o king_n by_o his_o proclamation_n octob._n 9.19_o carol._n have_v express_o forbid_v the_o enter_v into_o this_o covenant_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o make_v void_a the_o same_o that_o such_o a_o interdict_v have_v be_v publish_v by_o his_o late_a majesty_n we_o can_v deny_v 16._o league_n illegal_a p._n 16._o but_o not_o as_o dr._n feat_o his_o ghost_n suppose_v on_o pain_n of_o treason_n for_o no_o proclamation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v claim_v the_o formality_n of_o a_o law_n so_o far_o as_o to_o fasten_v treason_n on_o the_o nonobservance_n of_o what_o be_v thereby_o enjoin_v 2._o i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v how_o regular_o his_o majesty_n do_v issue_n forth_o the_o say_a proclamation_n which_o be_v not_o usual_o do_v but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n who_o be_v veil_v by_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n and_o all_o proclamation_n then_o usual_o run_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o or_o either_o of_o they_o during_o their_o session_n give_v out_o order_n not_o only_o relate_v to_o the_o estate_n they_o represent_v but_o to_o any_o other_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o have_v not_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o king_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o proclamation_n to_o thwart_v oppose_v and_o void_a they_o and_o in_o a_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n a_o good_a observer_n may_v find_v the_o parliament_n have_v judge_v the_o king_n oppose_v or_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o they_o debate_v or_o order_v before_o it_o be_v regular_o propound_v to_o he_o by_o themselves_o to_o have_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n and_o so_o to_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v and_o as_o such_o retract_v by_o his_o late_a majesty_n the_o little_a pleasure_n i_o have_v
in_o the_o story_n forbid_v instance_n hope_v general_a hint_n may_v answer_v the_o learned_a and_o sober_a 3._o nor_o be_o i_o convince_v that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o law_n numb_a 32._o they_o mean_v 30.2_o to_o annul_v and_o make_v void_a the_o covenant_n for_o admit_v the_o equity_n of_o that_o law_n by_o analogy_n to_o reach_v we_o i_o hope_v no_o adult_n child_n shall_v on_o observation_n of_o irregularity_n in_o the_o government_n of_o a_o family_n be_v bar_v from_o vow_v in_o his_o place_n and_o calling_n to_o his_o power_n and_o capacity_n sincere_o real_o and_o constant_o to_o endeavour_v the_o reformation_n thereof_o viz._n quenquam_fw-la qui_fw-la gaudet_fw-la usu_fw-la rationis_fw-la ita_fw-la plene_fw-la sub_fw-la alterius_fw-la potestate_fw-la esse_fw-la quin_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la aliqua_fw-la saltem_fw-la svi_fw-la juris_fw-la be_v dr._n sanderson_n rule_n though_o the_o effect_n may_v yet_o the_o lawful_a endeavour_n can_v be_v out_o of_o the_o child_n reach_n turam_fw-la de_fw-fr turam_fw-la if_o the_o child_n or_o wife_n swear_v nothing_o but_o positive_a duty_n or_o what_o be_v within_o their_o power_n and_o so_o limit_v their_o vow_n i_o hope_v the_o superior_n interdiction_n will_v favour_v more_o of_o passionate_a mistake_n than_o strength_n to_o avoid_v the_o vow_n yet_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o not_o clear_a that_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o law_n will_v reach_v our_o case_n i_o be_v ever_o willing_a to_o yield_v his_o majesty_n the_o reverence_n due_a to_o a_o political_a parent_n but_o in_o this_o case_n of_o conscience_n wherein_o he_o be_v abstract_v from_o and_o oppose_v unto_o the_o parliament_n i_o find_v a_o defect_n which_o make_v i_o fear_v the_o simile_n will_v not_o square_v and_o though_o i_o can_v own_v he_o as_o a_o parent_n to_o be_v by_o he_o correct_v and_o dispose_v yet_o methinks_v the_o parental_a power_n be_v place_v in_o other_o at_o least_o conjunct_a with_o he_o viz._n the_o parliament_n i_o be_o sure_a legislation_n be_v paternal_a power_n and_o execution_n more_o proper_a to_o the_o other_o parent_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v a_o share_n if_o not_o the_o great_a share_n in_o legislation_n no_o true_a englishman_n nay_o no_o ordinary_a politician_n can_v or_o will_v deny_v when_o i_o observe_v the_o king_n swear_v to_o rule_n according_a to_o the_o law_n quas_fw-la populas_fw-la clegerit_fw-la which_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v and_o the_o writ_n for_o their_o election_n to_o require_v that_o they_o be_v furnish_v and_o have_v plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la in_o consilidicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la potestatis_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la etc._n etc._n dicta_fw-la negotia_fw-la infecta_fw-la non_fw-la remaneant_fw-la paternal_a authority_n power_n to_o consent_n and_o make_v law_n in_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o family_n and_o when_o i_o observe_v politician_n and_o lawyer_n even_o englishman_n general_o to_o conclude_v the_o forma_fw-la informans_fw-la form_n animate_v the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o consent_n or_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n whence_o marius_n salamonius_n that_o great_a lawyer_n define_v the_o law_n say_v it_o be_v expressa_fw-la civium_fw-la conventio_fw-la and_o make_v this_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o obligation_n ligatur_fw-la populus_fw-la legibus_fw-la suis_fw-la 8._o de_fw-fr principatu_fw-la lib._n 1._o p._n 35_o 36._o instin_n cod._n 1._o tit._n 17._o lex_fw-la 8._o quasi_fw-la pactis_fw-la conventis_fw-la quae_fw-la verae_fw-la sunt_fw-la leges_fw-la whence_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n write_v to_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n do_v declare_v consensus_fw-la universorum_fw-la to_o be_v the_o formality_n of_o those_o law_n that_o he_o will_v establish_v to_o which_o our_o holinshed_n and_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n before_o mention_v do_v full_o assent_v and_o concur_v as_o likewise_o fortescue_n who_o make_v the_o king_n to_o be_v as_o the_o minister_n in_o marriage_n who_o may_v establish_v and_o declare_v it_o but_o the_o consent_n of_o party_n give_v it_o be_v and_o the_o common_a dialect_n of_o our_o own_o statute_n be_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o authority_n of_o parliament_n which_o no_o less_o frequency_n than_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o contrive_n debate_v full_o form_v by_o frequent_a read_n serious_a consideration_n and_o full_a dispute_n be_v the_o peculiar_a work_n of_o the_o two_o house_n whilst_o a_o ministerial_a declaration_n though_o in_o a_o dialect_n and_o form_n of_o majesty_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o only_a work_n of_o a_o king_n though_o i_o deny_v not_o a_o parental_a power_n and_o prerogative_n to_o the_o king_n i_o can_v but_o judge_v it_o more_o than_o probable_a that_o the_o proper_a paternal_a power_n be_v in_o the_o parliament_n or_o at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o then_o sir_n we_o be_v under_o this_o unhappy_a question_n whether_o to_o obey_v father_n or_o mother_n when_o they_o fall_v out_o command_v different_a nay_o contrary_a thing_n this_o i_o confess_v be_v not_o more_o the_o distraction_n than_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o family_n yet_o certain_o in_o such_o a_o unhappy_a chance_n prudent_a and_o rational_a child_n must_v and_o will_v cleave_v to_o the_o principal_a legislative_a party_n who_o have_v a_o confess_a authority_n and_o power_n to_o extend_v or_o restrain_v augment_v or_o diminish_v the_o prerogative_n and_o ministerial_a power_n of_o the_o other_o bind_v to_o act_n according_a to_o their_o appointment_n sir_n dr._n gaudens_fw-la appeal_n to_o the_o oxford_n reason_n have_v lead_v i_o to_o this_o discourse_n and_o unwilling_a distinction_n but_o my_o prayer_n be_v and_o henceforward_o shall_v be_v that_o england_n may_v honour_v father_n and_o mother_n and_o know_v no_o difference_n for_o the_o case_n be_v now_o alter_v and_o this_o argument_n be_v of_o no_o force_n as_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o hint_v in_o my_o last_o for_o his_o late_a majesty_n forbid_v the_o act_n but_o never_o assume_v a_o authority_n to_o void_a the_o obligation_n and_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n by_o his_o own_o subjection_n to_o it_o declaration_n for_o it_o and_o oath_n to_o endeavour_v the_o establishment_n thereof_o have_v as_o be_v before_o note_v make_v it_o valid_a and_o i_o hope_v such_o as_o call_v he_o father_n will_v weigh_v the_o equity_n of_o this_o law_n numb_a 30.2_o and_o not_o only_o acknowledge_v their_o brethren_n bind_v by_o it_o but_o themselves_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o bond_n which_o have_v before_o a_o lawful_a and_o sufficient_a but_o now_o have_v a_o complete_a and_o perfect_a auhority_n 4._o vindicate_v 4._o the_o gesture_n in_o make_v the_o covenant_n vindicate_v the_o four_o and_o last_o particular_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v the_o action_n or_o gesture_n of_o the_o body_n use_v in_o the_o swear_n thereof_o to_o declare_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o which_o profane_a spirit_n do_v endeavour_v to_o reproach_v it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o swear_v after_o the_o ordinary_a manner_n use_v among_o we_o by_o lay_v the_o hand_n on_o the_o bible_n but_o by_o lift_v up_o the_o hand_n towards_o heaven_n among_o those_o who_o have_v of_o late_o appear_v against_o the_o covenant_n i_o find_v none_o speak_v against_o this_o gesture_n 21._o league_n illegal_a p._n 21._o save_v only_o dr._n featlies_n ghost_n who_o like_o itself_o more_o scurrilous_o than_o serious_o pretend_v to_o answer_v one_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o only_a one_o for_o defence_n of_o this_o gesture_n rev._n 10.15_o the_o angel_n lift_v up_o his_o hand_n and_o swear_v etc._n etc._n unto_o which_o he_o say_v that_o may_v be_v a_o fit_a gesture_n for_o a_o angel_n menace_v a_o fatal_a doom_n to_o the_o world_n which_o yet_o may_v not_o be_v think_v so_o fit_a a_o gesture_n for_o man_n enter_v into_o a_o holy_a league_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o two_o kingdom_n if_o they_o can_v as_o the_o angel_n stand_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o same_o time_n let_v they_o imitate_v the_o angel_n in_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n when_o they_o make_v their_o covenant_n howsoever_o i_o think_v it_o a_o fit_a gesture_n in_o take_v this_o oath_n than_o after_o the_o usual_a manner_n to_o lay_v the_o hand_n on_o the_o bible_n for_o this_o oath_n and_o covenant_n have_v no_o ground_n or_o foundation_n at_o all_o in_o that_o book_n and_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o the_o hand_n very_o well_o express_v the_o purport_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v a_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v and_o his_o
serious_a survey_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n i_o can_v but_o observe_v and_o see_v clear_o that_o first_o the_o matter_n therein_o covenant_v be_v public_a and_o national_a relate_v to_o the_o kingdom_n under_o its_o civil_a religious_a and_o reform_a consideration_n or_o capacity_n be_v the_o reformation_n and_o defence_n of_o religion_n under_o a_o national_a profession_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o like_a concernment_n no_o way_n proper_a for_o personal_a and_o individual_a private_a oath_n 2._o these_o matter_n and_o this_o form_n of_o security_n to_o they_o were_z consul_z ed_z agitate_a debate_v determine_v conclude_v and_o agree_v unto_o by_o two_o distinct_a nation_n agree_v in_o the_o general_a capacity_n which_o do_v relate_v unto_o the_o matter_n thereof_o and_o that_o in_o their_o most_o public_a capacity_n and_o by_o the_o indisputable_a most_o full_a and_o formal_a collective_a body_n of_o both_o kingdom_n the_o parliament_n though_o defective_a in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o establish_v a_o law_n then_o indent_v a_o covenant_n which_o do_v most_o eminent_o consist_v in_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n 3._o the_o term_n show_v the_o capacity_n in_o which_o it_o be_v swear_v be_v general_a and_o national_a as_o in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o preface_n we_o nobleman_n baron_n knight_n gentleman_n citizens_z burgess_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n live_v under_o one_o king_n and_o be_v of_o one_o reform_a religion_n so_o that_o all_o rank_n and_o order_n of_o man_n however_o dignify_v or_o distinguish_v among_o themselves_o yet_o unite_v in_o this_o public_a capacity_n the_o subject_n of_o one_o king_n and_o of_o one_o reform_a religion_n and_o in_o that_o union_n universal_o swear_v the_o covenant_n 4._o the_o end_n and_o scope_n of_o this_o covenant_n be_v real_a national_a and_o public_a and_o only_o personal_a in_o relation_n thereunto_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o profess_a ground_n thereof_o as_o have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o true_a public_a liberty_n peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o every_o one_o private_a condition_n be_v include_v a_o sense_n of_o the_o deplorable_a distress_a &_o dangerous_a estate_n in_o which_o the_o kingdom_n than_o be_v and_o by_o the_o end_v propound_v almost_o in_o every_o article_n thereof_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o our_o posterity_n and_o can_v be_v secure_v if_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o national_a as_o in_o article_n the_o first_o that_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n after_o we_o may_v as_o brethren_n live_v in_o faith_n and_o love_n in_o article_n the_o second_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v one_o and_o his_o name_n one_o in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n in_o article_n the_o three_o that_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o by_o the_o six_o article_n it_o be_v declare_v to_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o cause_n which_o much_o concern_v the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n thereof_o be_v a_o profession_n of_o sense_n and_o sorrow_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o these_o kingdom_n distinct_a from_o our_o own_o sin_n the_o which_o do_v loud_o proclaim_v the_o scope_n and_o intent_n thereof_o to_o have_v be_v nationall_n and_o public_a 5._o this_o covenant_n be_v swear_v by_o the_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n 1._o collective_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n regular_o assemble_v and_o constitute_v in_o the_o most_o full_a and_o complete_a assembly_n that_o can_v and_o ever_o do_v represent_v the_o same_o in_o all_o act_n and_o agâ—tations_n true_o real_a and_o national_a viz._n the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o lord_n and_o commons_o &_o that_o in_o their_o public_a capacity_n as_o a_o parliament_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o assemble_v in_o their_o house_n &_o in_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n with_o their_o speaker_n before_o they_o go_v unto_o st._n margaret_n church_n in_o westminster_n and_o there_o with_o the_o great_a solemnity_n imaginable_a 1643._o ordinance_n of_o feb._n 5._o 1643._o do_v as_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n swear_v this_o covenant_n which_o as_o a_o further_a testimony_n that_o it_o be_v a_o national_a covenant_n they_o cause_v to_o be_v print_v with_o their_o name_n subscribe_v and_o to_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o all_o church_n and_o in_o their_o own_o house_n as_o a_o compass_n whereby_o in_o conformity_n to_o right_a reason_n and_o religion_n to_o steer_v their_o then_o debate_n and_o to_o dictate_v to_o all_o that_o shall_v succeed_v into_o that_o place_n and_o capacity_n what_o obligation_n do_v before_o god_n lie_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o this_o nation_n 2._o it_o be_v universal_o swear_v by_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n solemn_o assemble_v in_o their_o particular_a place_n of_o convention_n all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n all_o manner_n of_o person_n from_o eighteen_o year_n old_a and_o upward_a and_o that_o not_o at_o their_o own_o will_n and_o giddy_a humour_n but_o at_o the_o command_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n covenant_n vid._n ordinance_n enjoin_v the_o take_n of_o the_o covenant_n who_o in_o their_o place_n and_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v judge_v it_o a_o fit_a and_o excellent_a mean_n to_o acquire_v the_o favour_n of_o god_n towards_o the_o three_o kingdom_n do_v order_v it_o to_o be_v universal_o swear_v and_o certain_o whosoever_o will_v but_o well_o weigh_v the_o direction_n give_v and_o due_o execute_v in_o the_o tender_v of_o the_o covenant_n in_o all_o county_n and_o parish_n by_o every_o individual_a minister_n to_o every_o individual_a congregation_n and_o take_v by_o all_o person_n religious_a military_a or_o civil_a enforce_v with_o argument_n which_o may_v convince_v conscience_n in_o the_o ingenuous_a or_o constrain_v the_o act_n from_o the_o peevish_a or_o perverse_a and_o accompany_v with_o the_o great_a extension_n concomitant_a imaginable_a he_o can_v but_o see_v a_o much_o more_o than_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n do_v swear_v the_o covenant_n if_o the_o several_a roll_n within_o the_o several_a parish_n and_o precinct_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o which_o the_o several_a name_n of_o such_o as_o do_v swear_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v engross_v may_v be_v produce_v it_o will_v be_v find_v notwithstanding_o the_o many_o singular_n who_o may_v now_o renounce_v and_o say_v they_o do_v not_o take_v the_o covenant_n it_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o i_o hope_v we_o who_o have_v ever_o be_v judge_v a_o free_a people_n tie_v by_o no_o bond_n but_o such_o as_o we_o lie_v upon_o ourselves_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o bind_v ourselves_o by_o a_o oath_n 256._o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la bell_n ex_fw-la par_fw-fr 256._o and_o so_o make_v it_o real_a and_o national_a according_a to_o that_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o grotius_n si_fw-la quidem_fw-la populo_fw-la liberto_fw-la actum_fw-la sit_fw-la dubium_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la quin_fw-la quod_fw-la promittitur_fw-la svi_fw-la natura_fw-la real_n sit_fw-la 3._o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n have_v be_v ratify_v and_o render_v national_a by_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n unto_o all_o such_o who_o apprehend_v the_o constitution_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o be_v merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la a_o absolute_a monarchy_n wherein_o the_o king_n have_v supremam_fw-la protestatem_fw-la &_o who_o profess_a loyalty_n lead_v they_o to_o subject_v themselves_o to_o all_o manner_n his_o majesty_n concession_n and_o conclusion_n and_o that_o by_o a_o series_n of_o multiply_a act_n as_o his_o majesty_n agreement_n with_o the_o scot_n at_o breda_n where_o he_o gracious_o condescend_v to_o his_o subject_n by_o solemn_a oath_n to_o publish_v &_o testify_v his_o approbation_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n and_o at_o his_o first_o arrival_n into_o scotland_n be_v please_v to_o subject_n unto_o the_o same_o bond_n in_o which_o his_o subject_n be_v engage_v and_o to_o swear_v the_o same_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o again_o at_o his_o royal_a coronation_n at_o scoon_n in_o scotland_n on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 1651._o be_v gracious_o please_v over_o and_o above_o the_o ordinary_a and_o solemn_a oath_n peculiar_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o king_n of_o scotland_n in_o his_o most_o public_a capacity_n 77._o the_o history_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o 75_o 76_o 77._o to_o swear_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o this_o oath_n in_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n i_o charles_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n do_v
of_o covenant_v the_o particle_n such_o seem_v to_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n covenant_v which_o afterward_o be_v particular_o and_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n except_v against_o but_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n suggest_v by_o this_o exception_n to_o be_v false_a do_v relate_v unto_o the_o act_n of_o covenant_v as_o we_o have_v now_o at_o last_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o religion_n determine_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o not_o such_o a_o mutual_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o the_o place_n of_o this_o exception_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o exception_n unto_o the_o preface_n which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o admit_v not_o a_o exception_n to_o the_o quality_n of_o such_o a_o covenant_n moreover_o the_o next_o exception_n put_v it_o out_o of_o doubt_n that_o these_o word_n relate_v to_o the_o act_n of_o covenant_v in_o which_o they_o profess_v they_o find_v not_o in_o our_o history_n any_o footstep_n of_o a_o swear_a covenant_n on_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o covenant_v by_o oath_n which_o they_o can_v conceive_v to_o be_v a_o lawful_a proper_a and_o probable_a mean_n to_o preserve_v religion_n from_o ruin_n sure_o then_o sir_n the_o weather_n be_v very_o misty_a about_o oxford_n and_o make_v their_o mind_n very_o muddy_a that_o they_o can_v not_o conceive_v enter_v into_o covenant_n and_o solemn_a league_n dictate_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o direct_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n pursue_v and_o practise_v by_o all_o nation_n and_o by_o israel_n in_o the_o case_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o the_o utmost_a of_o humane_a policy_n and_o high_a of_o security_n to_o their_o privilege_n endanger_v as_o a_o method_n detect_v conceal_v enmity_n debar_v fraud_n express_v affection_n engage_v conscience_n and_o animate_v resolution_n to_o be_v a_o lawful_a proper_a and_o probable_a mean_n of_o security_n if_o it_o be_v good_a and_o safe_a as_o to_o our_o civil_a i_o hope_v it_o be_v no_o less_o probable_a in_o our_o religious_a concernment_n if_o sir_n i_o have_v be_v to_o deal_v with_o one_o single_a student_n i_o must_v have_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o start_v this_o exception_n more_o like_o a_o sophistical_a disputant_n than_o a_o conscientious_a dubitant_fw-la four_o they_o can_v not_o believe_v the_o enter_v into_o this_o covenant_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n reason_n four_o exception_n in_o the_o oxford_n reason_n or_o the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n in_o other_o nation_n for_o that_o they_o find_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n in_o our_o history_n of_o a_o swear_a covenant_n ever_o enter_v into_o by_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n upon_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o nor_o can_v they_o ready_o remember_v any_o commendable_a example_n of_o the_o like_a do_v in_o any_o other_o nation_n but_o be_v rather_o tell_v by_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o the_o world_n never_o see_v the_o like_o before_o whither_o sir_n answer_n will_v not_o prejudice_n carry_v man_n i_o can_v but_o wonder_v to_o find_v the_o master_n student_n etc._n etc._n of_o oxford_n so_o much_o unacquainted_a with_o history_n as_o neither_o to_o find_v in_o our_o own_o or_o other_o history_n a_o commendable_a example_n of_o enter_v into_o covenant_n i_o may_v not_o mind_v they_o of_o the_o covenant_n make_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n of_o scotland_n among_o themselves_o and_o with_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o england_n under_z and_o against_o the_o papal_a might_n execute_v by_o the_o then_o queen_n regent_n nor_o of_o the_o netherlands_o confederacy_n and_o covenant_n these_o will_v not_o seem_v commendable_a in_o their_o sight_n now_o though_o so_o judge_v when_o england_n become_v their_o protection_n and_o encourage_v nay_o defend_v they_o in_o they_o let_v i_o therefore_o inquire_v whether_o they_o know_v israel_n to_o have_v be_v god_n people_n of_o another_o nation_n and_o that_o they_o enter_v into_o covenant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o day_n of_o joash_n josiah_n hezekiak_n and_o nehemiah_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o defection_n in_o their_o civil_a and_o religious_a concernment_n and_o be_v their_o practice_n commendable_a 2._o do_v our_o gentleman_n of_o oxford_n never_o find_v any_o footstep_n in_o our_o history_n concern_v the_o baron_n of_o stamford_n anno_fw-la 1225._o assemble_v not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o covenant_v each_o with_o other_o to_o demand_v the_o restitution_n of_o their_o liberty_n whereupon_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o northampton_n to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n and_o again_o do_v they_o never_o find_v in_o our_o history_n how_o in_o anno_fw-la 1258._o they_o assemble_v at_o oxford_n agree_v on_o article_n viz._n the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n de_fw-fr foresta_n 2._o the_o establish_n of_o a_o lord_n chief_a justice_n who_o may_v judge_v they_o by_o law_n 3._o the_o drive_v alien_n and_o stranger_n out_o of_o england_n and_o the_o like_a and_o that_o they_o confederate_v by_o oath_n and_o give_v their_o hand_n and_o mutual_a faith_n one_o to_o the_o other_o 653._o matth._n paris_n hist_o aug._n p._n 940_o 941_o 952_o 653._o that_o they_o will_v not_o desist_v to_o prosecute_v their_o purpose_n for_o loss_n of_o money_n or_o land_n nor_o love_n nor_o hate_n no_o nor_o yet_o for_o life_n of_o they_o or_o they_o till_o they_o have_v clear_v england_n of_o stranger_n and_o procure_v laudable_a law_n and_o under_o this_o covenant_n they_o bring_v the_o king_n brother_n richard_z king_n of_o roman_n and_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n this_o formal_a covenant_n hear_v all_o man_n that_o i_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a gosple_n to_o be_v faithful_a and_o forward_a with_o you_o to_o reform_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n hitherto_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o wicked_a man_n so_o much_o deform_v and_o i_o will_v be_v a_o effectual_a coadjutor_n to_o expel_v the_o rebel_n and_o troubler_n out_o of_o the_o same_o both_o these_o our_o history_n say_v be_v in_o the_o time_n and_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n not_o to_o trouble_v our_o reader_n with_o the_o like_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n king_n richard_z the_o second_o and_o other_o prince_n i_o must_v desire_v the_o gentleman_n of_o oxford_n to_o tell_v we_o whether_o these_o be_v not_o people_n of_o england_n and_o these_o be_v not_o visible_a foot-mark_n of_o some_o covenant_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n on_o some_o occasion_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v question_v whether_o they_o be_v commendable_a example_n let_v they_o please_v to_o observe_v the_o commendable_a epithet_n our_o historian_n give_v upon_o the_o last_o of_o these_o covenanter_n call_v they_o angliae_fw-la republicae_fw-la zelatores_fw-la but_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o covenant_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o world_n never_o see_v the_o like_o before_o i_o but_o they_o do_v not_o tell_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o footstep_n of_o any_o covenant_n make_v on_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o master_n and_o student_n in_o oxford_n resolve_v into_o such_o a_o implicit_a faith_n as_o to_o believe_v a_o enemy_n but_o i_o wonder_v these_o master_n of_o reason_n have_v so_o little_a reason_n as_o to_o conclude_v a_o general_n from_o the_o concession_n of_o a_o special_a their_o margin_n explain_v the_o concession_n of_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o these_o term_n such_o a_o oath_n for_o matter_n person_n and_o other_o circumstance_n the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v in_o any_o age_n or_o oath_n we_o read_v of_o in_o sacred_a or_o humane_a story_n know_v they_o not_o that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o general_a form_n of_o a_o oath_n or_o covenant_n and_o those_o special_a qualification_n which_o may_v circumstance_n it_o and_o that_o a_o dissimilitude_n in_o the_o last_o will_v not_o conclude_v that_o there_o never_o be_v a_o swear_a covenant_n on_o any_o occasion_n but_o sit_fw-la verbum_fw-la sit_v sapienti_fw-la thus_o sir_n notwithstanding_o these_o learned_a suggestion_n of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o preface_n and_o in_o it_o of_o the_o assertory_n part_n of_o the_o covenant_n it_o yet_o continue_v lawful_a because_o true_a and_o be_v our_o encouragement_n and_o assurance_n that_o the_o promissory_a part_n will_v be_v answerable_a for_o as_o in_o rational_a conclusion_n so_o i_o hope_v in_o religious_a resolution_n we_o shall_v find_v à _fw-fr veris_fw-la vera_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la subsectio_fw-la tertia_fw-la the_o promissory_a part_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o these_o six_o article_n i._o that_o we_o shall_v sincere_o
covenant_n contain_v exception_n to_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n real_o and_o constant_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n endeavour_n in_o our_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n against_o our_o common_a enemy_n the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o the_o near_a conjunction_n and_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n confession_n of_o faith_n form_n of_o church-government_n directory_n for_o worship_n and_o catechise_v that_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n after_o we_o may_v as_o brethren_n live_v in_o faith_n and_o love_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v delight_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o we_o ii_o that_o we_o shall_v in_o like_a manner_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n that_o be_v church-government_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n their_o chancellor_n and_o commissary_n dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n archdeacon_n and_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n depend_v on_o that_o hierarchy_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n profaneness_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n and_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n lest_o we_o partake_v in_o other_o man_n sin_n and_o thereby_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o receive_v of_o their_o plague_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v one_o and_o his_o name_n one_o in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n iii_o we_o shall_v with_o the_o same_o sincerity_n reality_n and_o constancy_n in_o our_o several_a vocation_n endeavour_n with_o our_o estate_n and_o life_n mutual_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o world_n may_v bear_v witness_n with_o our_o conscience_n of_o our_o loyalty_n and_o that_o we_o have_v no_o thought_n or_o intention_n to_o diminish_v his_o majesty_n just_a power_n and_o greatness_n iv_o we_o shall_v also_o with_o all_o faithfulness_n endeaurr_v the_o discovery_n of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v incendiary_n malignant_n or_o evil_a instrument_n by_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n divide_v the_o king_n from_o his_o people_n or_o one_o of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o another_o or_o make_v any_o faction_n or_o party_n among_o the_o people_n contrary_a to_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o public_a trial_n and_o receive_v condign_a punishment_n as_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o offence_n shall_v require_v or_o deserve_v or_o the_o supreme_a judicatories_n of_o both_o kingdom_n respective_o or_o other_o have_v power_n from_o they_o for_o that_o effect_n shall_v judge_v convenient_a v._o and_o whereas_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o bless_a peace_n between_o these_o kingdom_n deny_v in_o former_a time_n to_o our_o progenitor_n be_v by_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n grant_v unto_o we_o and_o have_v be_v late_o conclude_v and_o settle_v by_o both_o parliament_n we_o shall_v each_o one_o of_o we_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o interest_n endeavour_n that_o they_o may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o wilful_a opposer_n thereof_o in_o manner_n express_v in_o the_o precedent_a article_n vi_o we_o shall_v also_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o calling_n in_o this_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assist_v and_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n in_o the_o maintain_n and_o pursue_v thereof_o and_o shall_v not_o suffer_v ourselves_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o whatsoever_o combination_n persuasion_n or_o terror_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o withdraw_v from_o this_o bless_a union_n and_o conjunction_n whether_o to_o make_v defection_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n or_o to_o give_v ourselves_o to_o a_o detestable_a indifferency_n or_o neutrality_n in_o this_o cause_n which_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n but_o shall_v all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n zealous_o and_o constant_o continue_v therein_o against_o all_o let_n and_o impediment_n whatsoever_o and_o what_o we_o be_v not_o able_a ourselves_o to_o suppress_v or_o overcome_v we_o shall_v reveal_v and_o make_v know_v that_o it_o may_v be_v timely_o prevent_v or_o remove_v all_o which_o we_o shall_v do_v as_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n when_o i_o consider_v the_o matter_n of_o these_o several_a promise_n to_o have_v be_v propound_v by_o a_o parliament_n on_o advice_n have_v with_o a_o assembly_n of_o grave_a learned_a and_o judition_n divine_n who_o be_v to_o discover_v sin_n and_o make_v man_n to_o discern_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a i_o can_v but_o retain_v a_o strong_a conjecture_n that_o it_o be_v all_o good_a and_o lawful_a and_o when_o i_o consider_v his_o late_a majesty_n dissatisfaction_n express_v in_o his_o contemplation_n to_o be_v more_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n than_o the_o matter_n my_o conjecture_n be_v much_o confirm_v and_o when_o i_o observe_v his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n at_o his_o late_a coronation_n to_o have_v by_o solemn_a oath_n testify_v his_o allowance_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o by_o his_o royal_a declaration_n from_o dumfirmling_n to_o have_v profess_v that_o on_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o be_v full_o satisfy_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o every_o the_o article_n thereof_o himself_o have_v swear_v it_o and_o conjure_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o lay_v aside_o their_o opposition_n to_o it_o loyalty_n lead_v my_o conjecture_n unto_o a_o conclusion_n for_o such_o serious_a scrutiny_n by_o so_o sage_a and_o conscientious_a person_n and_o that_o under_o the_o afflict_a hand_n of_o that_o god_n who_o will_v not_o be_v mock_v can_v not_o but_o have_v describe_v the_o sinfulness_n of_o the_o matter_n if_o it_o be_v find_v but_o when_o i_o weigh_v the_o particular_n promise_v and_o find_v they_o to_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n and_o reformation_n wherein_o it_o be_v corrupt_v and_o removal_n of_o what_o be_v thereunto_o obstructive_a as_o to_o the_o religious_a part_n of_o it_o and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o people_n liberty_n and_o nation_n unity_n and_o removal_n of_o the_o enemy_n thereof_o as_o to_o the_o civil_a part_n of_o it_o my_o conclusion_n be_v establish_v and_o i_o find_v it_o so_o far_o from_o unlawful_a that_o it_o bind_v we_o not_o to_o any_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v not_o on_o we_o a_o positive_a duty_n though_o not_o bind_v by_o this_o most_o sacred_a bond_n and_o so_o far_o be_v this_o covenant_n from_o a_o repugnancy_n to_o our_o baptismal_a covenant_n as_o our_o dr._n have_v suggest_v in_o his_o 12._o his_o page_n 12._o analysis_n that_o as_o i_o have_v in_o my_o 22._o my_o page_n 22._o analepsis_n note_v it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o resolve_v it_o into_o the_o three_o head_n of_o our_o baptismal_a promise_n teach_v by_o our_o church_n for_o if_o i_o must_v believe_v the_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n i_o must_v preserve_v sound_a doctrine_n and_o reform_v to_o my_o power_n what_o be_v corrupt_a if_o i_o must_v keep_v god_n commandment_n i_o must_v pursue_v pure_a worship_n and_o religion_n towards_o god_n and_o loyalty_n love_n and_o unity_n towards_o man_n and_o if_o i_o must_v renounce_v the_o devil_n and_o all_o his_o work_n i_o must_v extirpate_v popery_n and_o papal_a prelacy_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n will_v all_o incendiary_n and_o evil_a instrument_n hinderer_n of_o reformation_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v pray_v dr._n gauden_n will_v show_v we_o wherein_o this_o covenant_n be_v so_o vast_o different_a from_o the_o covenant_n make_v in_o baptism_n yet_o i_o shall_v consider_v once_o more_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n by_o those_o rule_n which_o resolve_v the_o matter_n of_o a_o oath_n unlawful_a and_o if_o it_o be_v therein_o chargeable_a i_o shall_v consent_v to_o the_o discharge_n of_o this_o holy_a bond._n a_o oath_n be_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o determine_v unlawful_a when_o it_o be_v unnecessary_a and_o about_o trifle_n and_o that_o be_v the_o profane_v of_o a_o oath_n yet_o will_v
expression_n of_o their_o affection_n only_o wish_v it_o may_v have_v its_o dependence_n on_o right_a reason_n yet_o confess_v petition_v be_v every_o man_n liberty_n and_o for_o the_o four_o and_o five_o that_o they_o hold_v their_o livelyhood_n by_o such_o title_n and_o be_v swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o immunity_n liberty_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o i_o only_o say_v they_o hold_v they_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o power_n be_v over_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o all_o person_n and_o public_a much_o more_o particular_a society_n against_o who_o law_n no_o domestic_a law_n or_o oath_n can_v bind_v and_o so_o their_o plea_n in_o this_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o what_o may_v be_v say_v for_o the_o monastery_n and_o abbey_n which_o i_o presume_v they_o will_v not_o say_v be_v wicked_o demolish_v unless_o they_o prove_v archbishop_n bishop_n dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n to_o be_v build_v on_o a_o better_a foundation_n which_o i_o will_v not_o advise_v they_o to_o seek_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o carlisle_n repeat_v in_o the_o 25._o edw._n 3_o d._n in_o which_o they_o be_v conjoin_v their_o five_o exception_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o obligation_n by_o oath_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n covenant_n oxford_z reasins_z five_o exception_n to_o the_o 2d_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o therein_o their_o dissatisfaction_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n coronation_n oath_n the_o benefit_n this_o government_n bring_v unto_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o estate_n the_o agreeableness_n of_o this_o government_n to_o the_o civil_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unto_o which_o i_o answer_v brief_o that_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o over_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o that_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o five_o of_o may_n they_o and_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o estate_n and_o jurisdiction_n we_o free_o grant_v but_o in_o swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o this_o government_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n i_o see_v not_o the_o danger_n of_o disloyalty_n or_o injury_n to_o the_o king_n or_o double_a perjury_n to_o ourselves_o or_o contradiction_n to_o the_o parliament_n declare_v and_o profess_a knowledge_n that_o the_o king_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o well_o as_o temporal_a and_o therefore_o wish_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n may_v be_v well_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o subject_n distributive_o or_o particular_o consider_v no_o sober_a man_n will_v deny_v or_o that_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a and_o topmost_a branch_n and_o apex_n of_o all_o that_o honour_n power_n and_o authority_n with_o which_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v in_o respect_n of_o which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o methodiet_n majestatis_fw-la causa_fw-la apply_v themselves_o unto_o he_o under_o the_o title_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n no_o regular_a man_n will_v deny_v and_o that_o he_o be_v supreme_a in_o all_o exhibition_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v by_o and_o from_o he_o and_o in_o his_o name_n and_o authority_n and_o so_o all_o submission_n honour_n and_o acquiescency_n in_o judicial_a proceed_n be_v to_o he_o no_o good_a statist_n or_o civilian_n will_v deny_v and_o that_o he_o be_v supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n in_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a ratione_fw-la objecti_fw-la or_o circa_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la the_o executive_a administration_n about_o not_o in_o the_o church_n within_o his_o dominion_n in_o opposition_n to_o all_o papal_a and_o foreign_a power_n no_o freeborn_a subject_n good_a christian_n or_o protestant_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o he_o be_v so_o supreme_a as_o to_o have_v in_o himself_o sole_a legislation_n to_o the_o church_n in_o thing_n political_a but_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n such_o as_o be_v the_o public_a national_a profession_n of_o christian_a faith_n in_o such_o a_o form_n and_o method_n of_o article_n such_o a_o national_a uniform_a and_o public_a method_n and_o order_n of_o worship_n and_o such_o a_o national_a discipline_n and_o government_n of_o all_o the_o church_n within_o his_o realm_n so_o as_o that_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v may_v not_o debate_v consult_v conclude_v concern_v they_o and_o sedente_fw-la parliamâ—â—to_fw-la put_v in_o execution_n by_o present_a supersedeas_fw-la of_o former_a act_n and_o by_o present_a vote_n and_o order_n of_o restriction_n and_o regulation_n as_o in_o other_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n i_o think_v no_o loyal_a subject_n wise_a politician_n good_a statesman_n or_o trueborn_a englishman_n will_v affirm_v for_o that_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o king_n be_v affix_v by_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o all_o writ_n of_o summons_n they_o be_v call_v to_o consult_v the_o ardent_a affair_n of_o the_o church_n no_o less_o than_o of_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o the_o thirty_o nine_o article_n form_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n lay_v claim_n to_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o civil_a sanction_n and_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o december_n 1641._o own_v and_o cite_v by_o these_o learned_a man_n do_v declare_v the_o king_n entrust_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o regulate_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o such_o rule_n of_o order_n and_o discipline_n as_o be_v establish_v by_o parliament_n and_o the_o very_a statute_n enjoin_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o the_o admonition_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o her_o injunction_n appoint_v by_o statute_n to_o be_v the_o exposition_n thereof_o do_v oppose_v the_o king_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o primo_fw-la and_o that_o be_v to_o say_v under_o god_n to_o have_v the_o sove_n aignty_n and_o rule_n over_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n bear_v within_o her_o majesty_n dominion_n or_o country_n of_o what_o estate_n soever_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a as_o no_o foreign_a power_n shall_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o superiority_n over_o they_o admon_n enact_v to_o expound_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n quinto_fw-la elizab._n primo_fw-la foreign_a power_n not_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o make_v he_o the_o executor_n of_o all_o jurisdiction_n superiority_n and_o preeminence_n by_o any_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o authority_n which_o heretofore_o have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_o exercise_v which_o be_v always_o direct_v by_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o i_o remember_v the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n bridgeman_n in_o his_o late_a learned_a speech_n concern_v the_o king_n supremacy_n unto_o the_o late_a condemn_a traitor_n at_o the_o old_a bailie_n do_v declare_v the_o king_n to_o be_v supreme_a that_o be_v beyond_o the_o coercive_a power_n of_o his_o people_n but_o not_o to_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n in_o his_o own_o breast_n so_o as_o to_o rule_v at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o the_o know_a estate_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v rule_v and_o the_o coronation_n oath_n bind_v the_o king_n according_o in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a affair_n by_o such_o law_n quas_fw-la populus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la as_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v so_o that_o his_o majesty_n supremacy_n be_v not_o deny_v when_o his_o prerogative_n amplify_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o elizabethae_fw-la ca._n 1._o be_v contract_v and_o abridge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o caroli_n 17._o or_o when_o the_o parliament_n do_v see_v good_a by_o their_o vote_n resolve_n order_n or_o impose_v oath_n to_o alter_v or_o extirpate_v the_o government_n which_o the_o king_n be_v empower_v to_o execute_v and_o administer_v his_o supremacy_n be_v pure_o executive_a and_o that_o subject_a to_o the_o legislation_n of_o parliament_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o people_n oath_n of_o maintain_v the_o honour_n estate_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v void_v as_o to_o this_o and_o that_o particular_a mode_n and_o thing_n and_o yet_o the_o parliament_n not_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o absolve_v the_o people_n from_o that_o obedience_n they_o owe_v under_o god_n unto_o the_o king_n nor_o be_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o supremacy_n as_o to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a and_o in_o this_o or_o that_o species_n inconsistent_a with_o or_o destructive_a to_o the_o king_n supremacy_n right_o understand_v and_o on_o these_o consideration_n let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n to_o grant_v keep_v and_o confirm_v the_o law_n custom_n and_o franchise_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o glorious_a king_n saint_n edward_n and_o preserve_v to_o the_o bishop_n their_o church_n all_o canonical_a privilege_n etc._n etc._n which_o
church_n the_o very_a transcription_n of_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a confutation_n who_o can_v read_v it_o and_o not_o run_v and_o read_v a_o most_o malicious_a heart_n vent_v itself_o by_o a_o most_o weak_a head_n sound_v not_o this_o argument_n like_o dr._n featley_n sure_o his_o executor_n think_v his_o name_n enough_o to_o make_v acceptable_a the_o dull_a notion_n can_v drop_v from_o his_o own_o brain_n i_o shall_v desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v 1._o no_o particular_a gesture_n be_v necessary_a and_o appoint_v of_o god_n to_o be_v use_v by_o man_n in_o make_v oath_n and_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o man_n have_v choose_v what_o gesture_n of_o the_o body_n to_o they_o seem_v good_a to_o declare_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o abraham_n and_o jacob_n the_o put_v the_o hand_n under_o the_o hallow_v of_o the_o thigh_n our_o country_n ordinary_o use_v the_o lay_v the_o hand_n on_o the_o bible_n and_o kiss_v the_o book_n but_o other_o country_n the_o hold_v up_o of_o the_o right_a hand_n may_v not_o the_o magistrate_n prescribe_v a_o oath_n prescribe_v what_o gesture_n seem_v he_o good_a they_o must_v needs_o be_v eager_a bent_n who_o will_v fight_v with_o a_o shadow_n 2._o be_v the_o lift_n up_o of_o the_o hand_n a_o gesture_n peculiar_a to_o a_o angel_n only_o use_v in_o menace_v and_o when_o he_o stand_v on_o sea_n and_o land_n at_o the_o same_o time_n do_v this_o man_n never_o read_v nor_o hear_v it_o use_v in_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n and_o on_o other_o occasion_n or_o be_v it_o the_o vehemency_n or_o verity_n of_o the_o threaten_a and_o doom_n denounce_v which_o be_v witness_v by_o it_o what_o think_v he_o of_o abraham_n in_o gen._n 14.22_o i_o have_v lift_v up_o my_o hand_n to_o god_n i_o will_v not_o take_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v thou_o he_o be_v no_o angel_n nor_o threaten_v any_o judgement_n nor_o do_v he_o stand_v on_o sea_n and_o land_n at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o what_o think_v he_o of_o ezek._n 20.5_o i_o lift_v up_o my_o hand_n unto_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o house_n of_o jacob_n god_n be_v not_o a_o angel_n nor_o then_o menace_v any_o fatal_a doom_n but_o promise_v the_o great_a blessing_n which_o israel_n can_v enjoy_v if_o he_o have_v please_v to_o consult_v any_o expositor_n on_o these_o or_o the_o like_a text_n he_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o lift_v up_o of_o the_o hand_n be_v the_o usual_a gesture_n in_o swear_v any_o oath_n and_o covenant_n he_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v the_o covenanter_n be_v in_o a_o hard_a strait_a to_o find_v a_o instance_n of_o this_o gesture_n in_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o they_o fly_v to_o the_o angel_n in_o the_o revelation_n 3._o have_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n no_o ground_n or_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n suppose_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o he_o here_o sugge_v viz._n the_o preservation_n of_o two_o nation_n have_v this_o no_o ground_n in_o scripture_n do_v he_o never_o read_v therein_o of_o two_o nation_n join_v in_o one_o covenant_n for_o the_o good_a one_o of_o another_o but_o further_a have_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a religion_n and_o reformation_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n no_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n be_v there_o no_o historical_a relation_n of_o covenant_n of_o this_o matter_n have_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o happiness_n no_o ground_n or_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n have_v unity_n and_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n no_o ground_n in_o scripture_n and_o be_v not_o these_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n can_v any_o thing_n but_o horrid_a impudence_n say_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o they_o to_o lay_v their_o hand_n on_o the_o bible_n for_o this_o covenant_n have_v no_o ground_n or_o foundation_n in_o that_o book_n this_o author_n may_v have_v well_o forbear_v this_o charge_n who_o himself_o concede_v that_o punctilio_fw-la in_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v this_o covenant_n which_o many_o and_o himself_o will_v deny_v to_o have_v ground_n in_o scripture_n viz._n the_o make_v it_o without_o the_o king_n consent_n for_o he_o grant_v that_o a_o covenant_n to_o remove_v a_o scandal_n 20._o league_n illegal_a p._n 20._o and_o fulfil_v the_o express_a command_n of_o god_n may_v be_v make_v not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n if_o this_o covenant_n fall_v not_o under_o one_o of_o these_o nay_o both_o these_o qualification_n i_o have_v lose_v my_o reason_n 4._o with_o what_o face_n can_v this_o fury_n say_v the_o purport_n of_o this_o covenant_n be_v the_o lift_n up_o of_o their_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v and_o his_o church_n whilst_o its_o profess_a inscription_n be_v a_o solemn_z league_n and_o covenant_n for_o reformation_n and_o defence_n of_o religion_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n answerable_a whereunto_o be_v the_o ground_n induce_v to_o make_v it_o have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o according_o promise_v the_o preservation_n and_o reformation_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n that_o the_o world_n may_v bear_v witness_n with_o our_o conscience_n that_o we_o have_v no_o thought_n or_o intention_n to_o diminish_v his_o majesty_n just_a power_n and_o greatness_n whatever_o may_v have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o some_o wicked_a man_n who_o swear_v this_o covenant_n it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o the_o hand_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o lord_n anoint_v be_v the_o purport_n of_o the_o covenant_n itself_o and_o the_o violent_a rejection_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o a_o almanac_n out_o of_o date_n before_o the_o horrid_a violence_n do_v unto_o his_o late_a majesty_n be_v a_o manifest_a testimony_n of_o it_o together_o with_o the_o protest_v of_o the_o covenant_v seclude_v member_n of_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o minister_n of_o london_n against_o those_o perjurious_a proceed_n as_o likewise_o the_o public_a testimony_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o county_n in_o england_n do_v declare_v it_o and_o the_o divastation_n and_o captivity_n of_o scotland_n the_o sequestration_n imprisonment_n and_o death_n of_o many_o in_o england_n and_o contest_v with_o all_o zeal_n faithfulness_n and_o constancy_n against_o all_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n unto_o the_o very_a effect_n of_o the_o happy_a return_n of_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o that_o in_o conscience_n of_o this_o very_a covenant_n do_v loud_o sound_v it_o through_o the_o world_n if_o the_o same_o malice_n do_v not_o deafen_v the_o ear_n in_o hear_v the_o comment_n that_o darken_v the_o eye_n in_o read_v the_o text._n now_o sir_n i_o must_v tell_v he_o the_o lifting_z up_o of_o the_o hand_n may_v be_v a_o most_o proper_a gesture_n to_o the_o take_n of_o this_o covenant_n not_o only_o as_o a_o gesture_n usual_a in_o swear_v and_o expedient_a because_o expeditious_a in_o a_o oath_n universal_o swear_v by_o whole_a assembly_n but_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o special_a suit_n and_o earnest_a supplication_n for_o divine_a grace_n and_o assistance_n lam._n 2.19_o of_o solemn_a adoration_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n praise_v his_o goodness_n that_o have_v incline_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o his_o people_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o such_o a_o covenant_n neh._n 8.6_o or_o of_o joy_n and_o alacrity_n in_o so_o sacred_a a_o bond_n unto_o such_o absolute_a duty_n tend_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n happiness_n of_o the_o king_n and_o safety_n of_o true_a religion_n ps_n 119.48_o and_o in_o these_o respect_v it_o be_v a_o gesture_n no_o less_o suitable_a to_o man_n than_o angel_n and_o the_o stand_n on_o earth_n not_o sea_n and_o earth_n at_o the_o same_o time_n perform_v a_o duty_n and_o promise_a thing_n require_v in_o scripture_n and_o pray_v mercy_n and_o blessing_n not_o menace_v a_o fatal_a doom_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o it_o imprecate_v god_n direful_a judgement_n to_o fall_v on_o the_o head_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v violate_v this_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n which_o our_o eye_n have_v see_v accomplish_v on_o such_o as_o slight_v its_o obligation_n in_o the_o civil_a part_n thereof_o and_o i_o can_v but_o tremble_v to_o think_v what_o must_v needs_o attend_v such_o as_o not_o only_o slight_a but_o set_v against_o and_o violent_o break_v through_o these_o holy_a bond_n in_o that_o part_n which_o immediate_o concern_v god_n and_o true_a religion_n whilst_o we_o see_v the_o