the_o petition_n must_v be_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o great_a council_n note_n this_o be_v very_o observable_a note_v here_o that_o the_o direction_n and_o entitle_v of_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v omit_v and_o leave_v out_o the_o king_n in_o the_o direction_n as_o it_o be_v now_o use_v and_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o go_v away_o from_o the_o two_o house_n in_o 1641._o be_v not_o according_a to_o ancient_a form_n and_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o ancient_a accustom_a form_n be_v not_o to_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a assemble_v in_o parliament_n as_o now_o use_v but_o to_o the_o great_a council_n who_o that_o great_a council_n do_v consist_v of_o and_o by_o who_o nominate_v and_o constitute_v i_o have_v make_v some_o conjecture_n by_o what_o i_o have_v before_o in_o this_o treatise_n discourse_v of_o concern_v that_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la and_o concern_v the_o ancient_a and_o constant_a usage_n till_o of_o late_a year_n and_o until_o the_o separation_n between_o the_o say_a king_n charles_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o king_n be_v appoint_v trier_n of_o petition_n in_o every_o parliament_n let_v the_o reader_n take_v occasion_n here_o to_o look_v back_o upon_o what_o i_o have_v herein_o already_o discourse_v upon_o this_o subject_a which_o may_v give_v light_n to_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o last_o place_n the_o archbishop_n report_n that_o they_o can_v find_v but_o only_o one_o precedent_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o be_v a_o complaint_n by_o petition_n against_o michael_n de-la-poole_n lord_n chancellor_n for_o matter_n of_o corruption_n which_o precedent_n i_o have_v mention_v before_o for_o michael_n de-la-poole_n lord_n chancellor_n be_v accuse_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o by_o john_n cavendish_n of_o london_n fishmonger_n for_o bribery_n i_o presume_v too_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o petition_n as_o the_o archbishop_n report_v they_o to_o be_v that_o this_o petition_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o great_a council_n and_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n assemble_v in_o parliament_n but_o i_o conceive_v this_o only_a precedent_n as_o the_o archbishop_n call_v it_o be_v no_o precedent_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o have_v be_v so_o frequent_o use_v of_o late_a and_o still_o be_v for_o a_o appeal_n against_o a_o decree_n mere_o for_o error_n in_o judgement_n for_o to_o err_v in_o judgement_n in_o make_v a_o decree_n and_o for_o the_o judge_n that_o make_v the_o decree_n to_o receive_v a_o bribe_n in_o the_o case_n be_v two_o different_a thing_n for_o to_o err_v in_o judgement_n as_o humanum_fw-la est_fw-la errare_fw-la be_v of_o a_o mere_a civil_a nature_n but_o to_o be_v corrupt_a and_o take_v a_o bribe_n though_o the_o decree_n be_v just_a be_v of_o a_o criminal_a nature_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o what_o we_o be_v discourse_v and_o there_o be_v about_o 240_o year_n distance_n in_o time_n between_o this_o only_a precedent_n and_o the_o time_n of_o this_o search_n make_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o lord_n viz._n 18._o jac._n 1._o a_o large_a casma_n in_o a_o usage_n and_o custom_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n must_v still_o be_v determine_v by_o precedent_n and_o custom_n consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la be_v the_o old_a rule_n this_o complaint_n by_o sir_n john_n bourchier_n be_v in_o a_o matter_n not_o of_o error_n in_o judgement_n for_o then_o that_o error_n must_v in_o particular_a have_v be_v assign_v and_o the_o judge_v not_o have_v be_v reflect_v upon_o but_o the_o complaint_n be_v of_o a_o maladministration_n in_o the_o judge_n a_o hasty_a hear_v and_o witness_n not_o hear_v and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o case_n censure_v the_o petitioner_n for_o cast_v a_o scandal_n upon_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o lord_n examine_v the_o matter_n and_o find_v the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o petition_n to_o be_v false_a the_o cause_n have_v have_v a_o deliberate_a hear_v and_o the_o petitioner_n witness_n have_v be_v hear_v yet_o the_o petitioner_n for_o the_o scandal_n have_v but_o a_o easy_a penance_n and_o that_o be_v remit_v whole_o viz._n to_o acknowledge_v this_o offence_n but_o note_v this_o be_v a_o proceed_n against_o he_o upon_o his_o own_o petition_n he_o himself_o entitle_v the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n to_o a_o jurisdiction_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o adverse_a party_n be_v summon_v to_o defend_v it_o the_o lord-keeper_n himself_o defend_v it_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o scandal_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o most_o memorable_a case_n in_o the_o very_a journal_n of_o the_o lord_n too_o and_o that_o be_v four_o year_n after_o viz._n 22._o jac._n 1._o which_o be_v as_o follow_v and_o it_o come_v strong_o home_o to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n viz._n of_o appeal_n 28._o 1624._o may_v 22._o jac._n 1._o william_n matthews_n petition_v against_o george_n matthews_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o question_v a_o decree_n make_v by_o the_o lord-keeper_n in_o chancery_n on_o the_o defendant_n behalf_n from_o which_o decree_n william_n matthews_n appeal_v it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o journal_n of_o the_o lord_n 28._o may_v 22._o jac._n 1._o the_o lord_n committee_n who_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o whole_a house_n to_o examine_v the_o cause_n hear_v council_n on_o both_o side_n several_a day_n and_o report_a to_o the_o house_n their_o opinion_n for_o the_o petitioner_n and_o appellant_n thereupon_o the_o respondent_fw-la george_n matthews_n petition_v the_o lord_n house_n against_o that_o report_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o committee_n and_o in_o his_o petition_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v inform_v by_o his_o council_n that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o house_n to_o reverse_v decree_n only_o by_o bill_n legal_o exhibit_v that_o be_v by_o a_o bill_n to_o pass_v into_o a_o act_n by_o parliament_n for_o what_o can_v a_o bill_n in_o that_o case_n otherwise_o signify_v this_o show_n that_o the_o whole_a parliament_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o it_o the_o lord_n house_n hereupon_o be_v tender_a and_o cautious_a how_o they_o entertain_v a_o new_a jurisdiction_n name_v another_o committee_n of_o lord_n to_o set_v down_o a_o order_n in_o that_o cause_n that_o committee_n report_v their_o order_n viz._n that_o the_o cause_n be_v review'd_n in_o chancery_n by_o the_o lord-keeper_n by_o such_o lord_n as_o the_o lord_n house_n shall_v name_v and_o by_o any_o two_o of_o the_o judge_n as_o the_o lord-keeper_n shall_v name_v for_o which_o end_n the_o lord-keeper_n be_v to_o be_v a_o humble_a suitor_n to_o the_o king_n from_o the_o house_n to_o grant_v a_o commission_n to_o himself_o the_o lord-keeper_n and_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v name_v by_o the_o house_n the_o lord_n house_n approve_v of_o the_o order_n and_o name_v seven_o lord_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o commission_n according_o and_o the_o decree_n in_o chancery_n be_v reverse_v upon_o it_o the_o order_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o register_n office_n of_o the_o chancery_n mich._n and_o hill_n 22._o jac._n 1._o this_o be_v a_o discharge_n all_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v before_o do_v in_o it_o note_n though_o they_o have_v in_o effect_n arrive_v at_o the_o very_a port_n and_o make_v a_o conclusive_a order_n and_o decree_n but_o after_o all_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o right_n and_o usual_a method_n in_o the_o main_a of_o it_o viz._n to_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o lord-keeper_n himself_o to_o salve_v his_o honour_n in_o it_o quoth_v in_o consultò_fw-la fecimus_fw-la consultò_fw-la revocemus_fw-la and_o to_o some_o judge_n who_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a and_o to_o the_o lord_n who_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v recommend_v by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n which_o be_v in_o compliance_n with_o their_o desire_n but_o not_o stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la but_o the_o king_n commission_n be_v the_o true_a regular_a and_o warrantable_a ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o further_a proceed_n in_o that_o case_n and_o all_o this_o by_o the_o direction_n and_o with_o the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n themselves_o in_o a_o case_n wherein_o they_o have_v begin_v and_o make_v a_o large_a progress_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o jurisdiction_n and_o then_o whole_o desist_v nor_o be_v the_o subject_a without_o a_o proper_a and_o ordinary_a remedy_n if_o our_o law-book_n may_v be_v credit_v where_o he_o be_v grieve_v by_o a_o erroneous_a decree_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n see_v serjeant_n rolles_n report_n the_o 1_o sy_n part_n fol._n 331._o the_o case_n of_o vaudrey_n against_o panel_n sir_n edward_n coke_n
same_o instant_n make_v their_o observation_n of_o these_o particular_n ensue_v which_o i_o conceive_v will_v evident_o result_v and_o arise_v from_o they_o 1._o first_o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o legislature_n and_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o judicature_n which_o yet_o be_v distinct_a thing_n in_o themselves_o for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n jus_o dare_v and_o another_o thing_n jus_o dicere_fw-la both_o these_o high_a power_n i_o say_v under_o our_o several_a ancient_a king_n reside_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o assembly_n consi_v of_o the_o very_a same_o person_n but_o with_o different_a method_n in_o their_o way_n of_o proceed_v that_o be_v whoever_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o legislature_n be_v not_o exclude_v from_o the_o judicature_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o our_o present_a constitution_n which_o be_v that_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n who_o have_v but_o a_o share_n in_o the_o legislature_n yet_o now_o claim_v to_o themselves_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o judicature_n as_o the_o last_o resort_n 2._o second_o another_o thing_n that_o i_o shall_v observe_v out_o of_o the_o several_a precedent_n and_o author_n that_o i_o shall_v mention_v be_v this_o that_o the_o great_a convention_n and_o assembly_n that_o ancient_o have_v these_o two_o great_a power_n of_o legislature_n and_o judicature_n be_v but_o one_o entire_a great_a body_n and_o assembly_n not_o divide_v into_o two_o or_o more_o part_n nor_o distinguish_v as_o now_o into_o two_o house_n or_o by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o but_o these_o power_n reside_v equal_o in_o they_o tota_n in_o toto_fw-la 3._o three_o that_o all_o or_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o member_n of_o these_o great_a assembly_n come_v not_o thither_o by_o the_o choice_n or_o at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o single_a they_o out_o by_o name_n as_o peer_n be_v make_v usual_o nor_o do_v they_o all_o come_v by_o election_n or_o office_n though_o there_o be_v some_o of_o both_o those_o sort_n viz._n the_o bishop_n and_o the_o burgess_n of_o the_o burrough_n but_o the_o far_o great_a part_n come_v by_o a_o certain_a right_o they_o have_v to_o meet_v in_o those_o assembly_n but_o what_o give_v they_o their_o right_n or_o qualification_n or_o capacity_n so_o to_o meet_v do_v not_o so_o clear_o appear_v to_o a_o hasty_a reader_n of_o our_o history_n and_o antiquity_n it_o be_v evident_a it_o be_v not_o any_o mere_a title_n of_o honour_n or_o dignity_n for_o ancient_o in_o england_n there_o be_v not_o any_o dignity_n but_o what_o be_v also_o accompany_v with_o office_n and_o cease_v with_o the_o office_n but_o it_o do_v proceed_v from_o their_o land_n and_o posession_n which_o as_o they_o give_v they_o honour_n so_o they_o give_v they_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o those_o ancient_a time_n and_o this_o they_o learn_v from_o the_o roman_n who_o example_n be_v follow_v herein_o by_o most_o of_o those_o nation_n that_o have_v fall_v under_o their_o conquest_n 4._o four_o these_o assembly_n be_v very_o great_a and_o numerous_a far_o exceed_v in_o number_n both_o house_n of_o parliament_n at_o this_o day_n be_v they_o both_o put_v together_o so_o that_o they_o can_v with_o any_o colour_n of_o reason_n be_v think_v a_o assembly_n of_o lord_n only_o as_o our_o novel_a writer_n will_v impose_v upon_o we_o for_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o so_o great_a a_o number_n shall_v be_v all_o lord_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v none_o leave_v in_o the_o nation_n to_o bear_v the_o character_n of_o commons_o save_v only_o the_o plebs_fw-la or_o faeces_fw-la populi_n and_o the_o title_n or_o distinction_n of_o lord_n can_v subsist_v without_o a_o body_n of_o some_o inferior_n from_o who_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v distinguish_v tolle_o relatum_fw-la &_o tollis_fw-la correlatum_fw-la 5._o five_o though_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o several_a county_n do_v not_o then_o as_o now_o meet_v in_o those_o assembly_n by_o their_o representative_n due_o choose_v so_o that_o any_o assembly_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o representative_a of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n which_o be_v much_o insist_v on_o by_o our_o new_a fort_n of_o author_n who_o will_v decry_v and_o depress_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o be_v but_o of_o yesterday_o in_o comparison_n with_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n that_o be_v but_o from_o the_o nine_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o whereas_o the_o lord_n have_v be_v as_o they_o affirm_v from_o time_n immemorial_n and_o coaeval_a with_o the_o nation_n itself_o yet_o which_o be_v more_o in_o vindication_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o freeholder_n general_o meet_v there_o themselves_o in_o the_o great_a assembly_n then_o use_v in_o their_o own_o proper_a person_n undistinguished_a by_o any_o such_o term_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o all_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o level_n a_o representative_a be_v but_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o deputy_n or_o delegate_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o one_o that_o be_v absent_a such_o as_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n they_o call_v proxy_n who_o sometime_o have_v be_v such_o as_o be_v no_o member_n of_o that_o house_n and_o such_o as_o in_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n they_o call_v procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la but_o the_o great_a freeholder_n as_o be_v the_o principal_n right_o call_v may_v more_o proper_o and_o in_o a_o true_a genuine_a sense_n be_v style_v the_o national_a assembly_n those_o meet_v in_o their_o own_o proper_a personal_a capacity_n for_o the_o land-interest_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o true_a owner_n the_o freeholder_n be_v the_o only_a true_a stable_n permanent_a fix_a interest_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o farmer_n and_o copy-holders_n be_v at_o first_o and_o in_o ancient_a time_n look_v upon_o and_o account_v but_o as_o servant_n and_o dependent_n upon_o the_o freeholder_n and_o little_o regard_v by_o the_o common-law_n and_o for_o those_o that_o follow_v merchandise_n and_o trade_n though_o they_o ever_o send_v to_o these_o great_a assembly_n by_o election_n the_o manufacture_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n great_o flourish_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o those_o ancient_n guild_v or_o society_n that_o be_v settle_v in_o lincoln_n york_n oxford_n and_o other_o city_n and_o ancient_a burrough_n in_o england_n which_o trade_n be_v whole_o lose_v in_o the_o troublesome_a time_n of_o king_n john_n henry_n the_o three_o edward_z the_o first_o and_o edward_z the_o second_o and_o then_o our_o trade_n run_v in_o wool_n wooll-fel_n and_o leather_n carry_v out_o in_o specie_fw-la till_o recover_v again_o by_o the_o peaceable_a time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o as_o the_o most_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n the_o late_a chief_a justice_n hales_n do_v assert_v in_o his_o origination_n of_o mankind_n yet_o those_o ancient_a burrough_n be_v not_o then_o so_o numerous_a in_o those_o elder_a time_n nor_o be_v the_o trader_n then_o in_o so_o great_a esteem_n as_o have_v to_o do_v in_o movable_n only_o and_o a_o transient_a interest_n and_o as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v here_o to_o day_n and_o go_v to_o morrow_n and_o be_v therefore_o of_o a_o inferior_a account_n and_o make_v no_o great_a figure_n and_o it_o be_v then_o a_o legal_a disparagement_n for_o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n to_o marry_v the_o ward_n be_v the_o heir_n of_o a_o freeholder_n that_o hold_v by_o knights_n service_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o burgess_n of_o a_o burrow_n 6._o six_o the_o last_o observation_n shall_v be_v this_o that_o the_o freeholders_n increase_a at_o last_n in_o their_o number_n by_o the_o sub-dividing_a of_o their_o posession_n and_o tenor_n and_o thereupon_o grow_v seditious_a and_o tumultuous_a and_o a_o unwieldly_a body_n and_o less_o valuable_a and_o venerable_a in_o their_o individual_n and_o particular_n mole_n ruebat_fw-la suâ_fw-la they_o come_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o at_o last_o discontinue_v their_o come_n to_o these_o assembly_n and_o so_o they_o break_v in_o two_o and_o fall_v into_o two_o house_n and_o their_o power_n become_v part_v between_o they_o and_o one_o part_n assume_v or_o have_v assign_v to_o they_o some_o of_o the_o power_n and_o the_o other_o part_n what_o be_v leave_v cúm_fw-la quercus_fw-la decidit_fw-la unusquÃsque_fw-la ligna_fw-la colligit_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v thus_o distribute_v and_o determine_v by_o agreement_n in_o a_o national_a assembly_n these_o observation_n and_o conclusion_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a and_o proper_a to_o propose_v before_o i_o peruse_v the_o precedent_n and_o cite_v my_o author_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v take_v notice_n by_o the_o
where_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v the_o lord_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n without_o the_o king_n allowance_n and_o the_o king_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o lord_n yet_o the_o king_n will_v have_v justice_n do_v and_o he_o will_v be_v inform_v if_o the_o outlawry_n be_v due_o sue_v out_o but_o the_o king_n himself_o assign_v the_o person_n that_o shall_v judge_v of_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v sue_v error_n in_o parliament_n for_o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v rise_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o delegate_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n can_v not_o proceed_v so_o that_o plea_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n such_o as_o he_o shall_v special_o appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n at_o every_o parliament_n and_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v style_v placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la be_v transact_v only_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n but_o not_o by_o the_o parliament_n this_o 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have_v be_v adjudge_v 26._o and_o 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o perrot_n and_o in_o marmaduke_n langdales_n case_n cok._n 12._o rep._n fol._n 52._o that_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n can_v be_v erect_v by_o patent_n but_o only_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o by_o prescription_n and_o the_o chancery_n have_v no_o prescription_n for_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o ancient_a author_n if_o the_o chancery_n itself_o have_v no_o right_n of_o prescription_n than_o there_o be_v no_o foundation_n for_o any_o prescription_n in_o case_n of_o appeal_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o give_v it_o the_o first_o decree_n as_o i_o take_v it_o in_o chancery_n be_v but_o of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o that_o be_v reverse_v for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o matter_n proper_o determinable_a at_o the_o common-law_n the_o best_a proof_n of_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o court_n be_v the_o record_n and_o precedent_n of_o a_o court_n and_o if_o it_o be_v by_o prescription_n it_o must_v appear_v by_o ancient_a and_o frequent_a precedent_n plough_v comment_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o mine_n fol._n 301._o b._n and_o if_o any_o court_n usurp_v a_o jurisdiction_n in_o a_o case_n where_o it_o appear_v in_o their_o very_a proceed_n themselves_o that_o it_o have_v no_o lawful_a jurisdiction_n what_o they_o do_v in_o such_o case_n be_v corà m_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o be_v utter_o void_a now_o concern_v the_o exercise_n of_o a_o jurisdiction_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n from_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n for_o error_n in_o their_o decree_n i_o shall_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o very_a record_n and_o act_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n i_o have_v search_v into_o the_o journal_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o i_o find_v a_o record_n or_o entry_n there_o of_o the_o parliament_n hold_v 18_o jac._n 1._o anno_fw-la 1621._o and_o we_o need_v search_v no_o high_o for_o that_o give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o all_o the_o time_n then_o pass_v as_o to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n viz._n of_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n and_o jurisdiction_n 18_o jac._n 1._o fol._n 175._o of_o the_o lord_n journal_n i_o find_v by_o a_o entry_n of_o the_o 30_o the_o of_o november_n in_o that_o year_n that_o a_o committee_n have_v be_v name_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o peer_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o a_o sub-committee_n have_v be_v name_v who_o have_v express_v power_n to_o reward_v such_o person_n as_o by_o their_o warrant_n shall_v search_v among_o the_o record_n for_o privilege_n and_o custom_n and_o that_o mr._n selden_n have_v be_v appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o have_v take_v much_o pain_n in_o it_o i_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v not_o then_o of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o the_o noble_a author_n i_o have_v 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any_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n quis_fw-la i_o constituit_fw-la judicem_fw-la say_v our_o bless_a saviour_n there_o must_v be_v a_o constitution_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v proper_o enough_o ask_v by_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o give_v thou_o this_o authority_n i_o will_v observe_v too_o that_o the_o sub-committee_n of_o the_o lord_n employ_v for_o that_o purpose_n of_o search_v for_o precedent_n a_o person_n who_o be_v in_o his_o element_n the_o famous_a selden_n no_o record_n can_v escape_v his_o discovery_n further_o in_o the_o 208_o the_o folio_n of_o that_o journal_n of_o the_o 18_o the_o year_n of_o king_n james_n on_o the_o 14_o the_o of_o december_n the_o then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o he_o it_o seem_v take_v special_a care_n of_o it_o mention_n in_o his_o report_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o proceed_n of_o that_o committee_n viz._n a_o
a_o treatise_n of_o the_o true_a and_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n by_o sir_n robert_n atkyns_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n state_n super_fw-la semitas_fw-la antiquas_fw-la london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n mdcxcix_o to_o the_o honourable_a the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v the_o humble_a petition_n of_o sir_n robert_n atkyns_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n show_v that_o your_o petitioner_n in_o the_o several_a public_a employment_n he_o have_v undergo_v have_v have_v more_o than_o ordinary_a occasion_n of_o observe_v the_o increase_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o how_o the_o common-law_n the_o birthright_n of_o every_o englishman_n have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o invade_v by_o it_o he_o have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o collect_v many_o of_o those_o continual_a complaint_n from_o time_n to_o time_n make_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n against_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o new_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o it_o and_o your_o petitioner_n have_v great_a reason_n also_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o appeal_n from_o the_o proceed_n of_o those_o court_n and_o humble_o present_v this_o honourable_a house_n with_o what_o he_o have_v collect_v in_o order_n to_o your_o service_n therein_o your_o petitioner_n crave_v leave_v to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o freedom_n which_o belong_v to_o every_o englishman_n to_o tender_v you_o a_o complaint_n against_o so_o public_a â—nd_n spread_v a_o grievance_n he_o do_v not_o appeal_n nor_o complain_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o mere_o concern_v himself_o he_o only_o subjoin_v a_o case_n wherein_o himself_o be_v a_o party_n mere_o as_o a_o instance_n of_o the_o large_a exercise_n of_o a_o power_n against_o the_o know_a and_o fundamental_a rule_n of_o the_o common-law_n as_o he_o conceive_v that_o case_n of_o your_o petitioner_n happen_v very_o late_o in_o the_o chancery_n but_o it_o be_v general_o know_v in_o the_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n that_o as_o your_o petitioner_n have_v occasion_n he_o have_v for_o many_o year_n frequent_o and_o public_o in_o his_o station_n enveigh_v against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o that_o late_a course_n of_o appeal_n but_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o humble_o offer_v his_o service_n and_o lay_v before_o you_o what_o he_o have_v observe_v and_o collect_v upon_o this_o subject_a after_o near_o threescore_o year_n experience_n and_o submit_v all_o to_o your_o wisdom_n to_o proceed_v in_o provide_v just_a remedy_n and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n robert_n atkyns_n of_o the_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v a_o very_a ancient_n and_o transcendent_a jurisdiction_n but_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_a nor_o arbitrary_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o nor_o universal_a and_o in_o all_o case_n it_o be_v a_o power_n limit_v by_o law_n and_o must_v be_v exercise_v according_a to_o the_o know_a rule_n of_o law_n and_o though_o the_o peer_n be_v very_o great_a and_o honourable_a yet_o they_o be_v but_o man_n and_o not_o infallible_a and_o therefore_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v upon_o their_o judgement_n and_o the_o law_n allow_v that_o liberty_n to_o the_o mean_a subject_n to_o demur_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o court_n whatsoever_o even_o that_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n let_v we_o inquire_v into_o their_o jurisdiction_n when_o it_o begin_v and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o it_o a_o eminent_a author_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o late_a lord_n hollis_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a cause_n between_o skinner_n and_o the_o east-india-company_n so_o much_o dispute_v between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v in_o print_n assert_v that_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n have_v their_o right_n of_o judicature_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nation_n page_n 134._o he_o affirm_v it_o be_v a_o power_n lodge_v in_o they_o by_o the_o very_a frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n as_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n page_n 213._o he_o affirm_v that_o they_o have_v a_o undoubted_a right_n to_o a_o universal_a and_o unlimited_a power_n of_o take_v conusance_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o cause_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o and_o of_o judge_v and_o determine_v of_o they_o if_o no_o particular_a law_n do_v otherwise_o dispose_v of_o they_o nec_fw-la metas_fw-la rerum_fw-la nec_fw-la tempora_fw-la ponit_fw-la the_o first_o of_o these_o seem_v to_o entrench_v very_o far_o upon_o the_o regal_a power_n he_o not_o only_o make_v their_o power_n equal_a in_o time_n to_o it_o own_v no_o derivation_n from_o it_o but_o in_o effect_n claim_v a_o co-ordination_a with_o it_o but_o the_o claim_n of_o such_o a_o independent_a and_o original_a power_n sound_v like_o that_o which_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o peculiar_a of_o the_o supreme_a power_n as_o to_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o viz._n in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n etc._n etc._n nay_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o peerage_n set_v bound_n both_o to_o power_n and_o liberty_n page_n 71._o as_o this_o author_n maintain_v it_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v understand_v by_o what_o follow_v what_o be_v mean_v there_o by_o power_n viz._n the_o regal_a administration_n of_o it_o whereas_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o author_n and_o writer_n of_o it_o do_v with_o one_o consent_n acknowledge_v jurisdiction_n within_o this_o realm_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o no_o court_n have_v a_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a power_n save_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o nation_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o in_o they_o indeed_o be_v the_o true_a supreme_a power_n under_o god_n but_o that_o according_a to_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o cause_n some_o be_v distribute_v into_o one_o court_n and_o some_o into_o another_o but_o not_o any_o one_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o all_o cause_n save_v that_o of_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o all_o court_n must_v proceed_v by_o some_o certain_a know_a rule_n that_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o common-law_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o court_n of_o equity_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o constant_a precedent_n and_o usage_n but_o this_o court_n of_o peer_n for_o i_o confine_v myself_o still_o to_o what_o be_v assert_v by_o this_o noble_a author_n do_v whole_o exclude_v the_o king_n and_o engross_v all_o to_o themselves_o no_o by_o no_o mean_n he_o allow_v the_o king_n a_o single_a voice_n among_o they_o page_z 145._o as_o a_o chief_a justice_n in_o another_o court_n who_o voice_n or_o opinion_n have_v no_o more_o force_n than_o that_o of_o a_o puisny_n judge_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o casting-voice_n where_o they_o be_v equal_o divide_v i_o shall_v offer_v to_o consideration_n upon_o what_o ground_n and_o proof_n this_o noble_a author_n do_v entitle_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o this_o unlimited_a jurisdiction_n he_o have_v be_v lead_v into_o these_o opinion_n i_o fear_v by_o some_o late_a overzealous_a and_o injudicious_a writer_n who_o out_o of_o a_o too_o fond_a and_o forward_a zeal_n to_o depress_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o late_a exorbitant_a power_n which_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o late_a time_n in_o order_n i_o say_v to_o the_o decry_v of_o their_o usurp_v power_n those_o writer_n think_v they_o can_v never_o sufficient_o exalt_v the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o overbalance_n that_o of_o the_o commons_o and_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v useful_a by_o the_o way_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o strange_a revolution_n that_o in_o the_o late_a time_n happen_v to_o the_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n 1._o our_o king_n begin_v first_o to_o strain_v prerogative_n too_o high_a upon_o the_o subject_a 2._o both_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n thereupon_o join_v together_o in_o usurp_a upon_o the_o regal_a power_n 3._o after_o some_o short_a time_n the_o late_a house_n of_o commons_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o army_n lay_v aside_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n sic_fw-la cum_fw-la sole_a perit_fw-la syderibus_fw-la decor_fw-la 4._o after_o some_o time_n again_o a_o lesser_a part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o exclude_v the_o great_a part_n 5._o and_o these_o their_o own_o army_n overtop_n as_o be_v but_o the_o fragment_n of_o that_o house_n 1._o sic_fw-la medus_n ademit_fw-la 2._o assyrio_fw-la medóque_fw-la tulit_fw-la moderamina_fw-la perses_n 3_o persen_n subjecit_fw-la macedo_n cessurus_n &_o ipse_fw-la 4._o romano_n these_o modern_a writer_n who_o be_v such_o earnest_a advocate_n for_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n ascribe_v to_o the_o lord_n
his_o title_n be_v who_o indeed_o be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o pro-rex_a or_o viceroy_n and_o who_o office_n whole_o cease_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o may_v now_o be_v use_v by_o the_o chief-justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n who_o often_o have_v the_o same_o title_n as_o capitalis_fw-la justitiarius_n angliae_fw-la give_v he_o nobilis_fw-la say_v mr._n selden_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n denote_v every_o gentleman_n now_o because_o nobilis_fw-la in_o our_o time_n be_v most_o restrain_v to_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o we_o call_v the_o nobility_n our_o new_a writer_n and_o arguer_n ascribe_v all_o that_o power_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n which_o they_o read_v in_o the_o norman_a translator_n such_o as_o matthew_n paris_n etc._n etc._n be_v exercise_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n by_o those_o that_o in_o those_o time_n be_v style_v nobiles_fw-la when_o in_o truth_n that_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n likewise_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o middle_a sort_n of_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o in_o those_o of_o the_o high_a sort_n under_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o all_o then_o call_v nobiles_fw-la thus_o thanes_z who_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n signify_v lord_n of_o manor_n and_o be_v not_o a_o distinction_n of_o honour_n be_v general_o translate_v barones_n by_o our_o norman_n translator_n and_o that_o be_v not_o so_o altogether_o improper_o do_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o and_o by_o for_o the_o word_n baro_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o be_v then_o no_o title_n of_o honour_n the_o word_n nobiles_fw-la proceres_fw-la magnates_fw-la optimates_fw-la and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n restrain_v to_o the_o man_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n such_o as_o our_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v now_o but_o extend_v to_o all_o person_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n and_o above_o the_o vulgar_a not_o only_o to_o patrician_n and_o those_o of_o the_o senatorian_a order_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o roman_a dialect_n but_o also_o to_o those_o of_o equestris_n ordinis_fw-la exclude_v none_o but_o the_o ignota_fw-la capita_n or_o sine_fw-la nomine_fw-la turba_fw-la such_o as_o the_o roman_n style_v plebeians_z sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n page_n 84._o avo_fw-la henrici_fw-la primi_fw-la say_v he_o procerum_fw-la appellatione_fw-la computari_fw-la videntur_fw-la omnes_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la domini_fw-la so_o that_o title_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a time_n do_v all_o resolve_n themselves_o into_o possession_n of_o land_n and_o be_v feodal_a for_o the_o word_n magnates_n it_o most_o clear_o include_v also_o those_o of_o the_o middle_a sort_n or_o as_o i_o may_v term_v it_o in_o the_o now_o dialect_n of_o the_o low_a nobility_n mr._n petit_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o commons_o assert_v cite_v a_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n tertio_fw-la of_o e._n 2._o membrana_fw-la 16_o ta_fw-la dorso_fw-la rotulo_n clauso_fw-la where_o there_o be_v these_o word_n enter_v viz._n inhibitio_fw-la nè_fw-la qui_fw-la magnates_fw-la viz._n come_v baro_n miles_n seu_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la notabilis_fw-la persona_fw-la transeat_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n transmarinas_fw-la so_o that_o by_o this_o videlicet_fw-la milites_fw-la be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n magnates_n and_o nobilis_fw-la be_v no_o more_o than_o notabilis_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 42._o fol._n 93.37_o h._n 3._o in_o majori_fw-la aula_n westm._n in_o praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la priorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la militum_fw-la et_fw-la aliorum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o allow_v milites_fw-la to_o be_v magnates_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o some_o inferior_a to_o the_o milites_fw-la under_o the_o word_n aliorum_fw-la lambert_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la anglor_fw-la legibus_fw-la fol._n 176._o recite_v verbatim_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o de_fw-fr confirmationibus_fw-la legum_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la testibus_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la vice-comitibus_a et_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la so_o that_o the_o word_n optimates_fw-la stoop_v as_o low_a as_o to_o knight_n and_o sheriff_n for_o there_o be_v no_o viscount_n till_o long_a after_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n the_o first_o the_o same_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n magnate_v &_o proceres_fw-la appear_v in_o a_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n office_n inter_fw-la communia_fw-la brevia_fw-la de_fw-la termino_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la 34._o e._n 1._o nay_o the_o word_n baro_n &_o baronagium_n which_o one_o will_v think_v shall_v be_v propria_fw-la quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la to_o our_o peer_n and_o shall_v be_v peculiar_a and_o characteristical_a note_n of_o distinction_n between_o peer_n and_o all_o other_o their_o inferior_n these_o very_a word_n have_v a_o much_o large_a extent_n and_o be_v comprehensive_a of_o all_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la nay_o communicable_a to_o all_o lord_n of_o manor_n if_o not_o to_o all_o freeholder_n and_o this_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n who_o introduce_v they_o first_o among_o we_o and_o the_o very_a title_n of_o barones_n give_v all_o our_o peer_n whether_o dignify_v with_o those_o high_a title_n of_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n or_o viscount_n the_o sole_a right_n of_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o they_o sit_v there_o eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la and_o not_o mere_o by_o force_n of_o those_o high_a title_n hence_o it_o be_v i_o presume_v that_o those_o high_a dignity_n be_v never_o confer_v alone_o but_o accompany_v at_o least_o with_o that_o most_o peculiar_a title_n of_o the_o peer_n i_o mean_v the_o baron_n now_o nomine_fw-la baronagii_fw-la angliae_fw-la omnes_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la regni_fw-la ordines_fw-la continebantur_fw-la say_v learned_a cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n page_n 137._o and_o sir_n hen._n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n page_n 66_o 67_o 68_o 69_o 70._o upon_o the_o word_n barones_n comitatû_n say_v hoc_fw-la nomine_fw-la contineri_fw-la videtur_fw-la antiquis_fw-la paginis_fw-la omnis_fw-la baronum_fw-la feodalium_fw-la species_n proceres_fw-la nempè_fw-la &_o maneriorum_fw-la domini_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la liberi_fw-la quÃque_fw-la tenentes_fw-la anglicè_fw-la freeholder_n qui_fw-la judiciis_fw-la praefuere_fw-la aulae_fw-la regiae_n the_o then_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n selden_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o eadmerus_n fol._n 168._o the_o same_o learned_a author_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 609.691_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o first_o honorary_a or_o parliamentary_a baron_n be_v only_a baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o create_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v or_o charter_n of_o good_a possession_n whereby_o william_n the_o first_o reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o tenure_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n or_o by_o grand_a serjeanty_n and_o that_o knight_n service_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n upon_o occasion_n with_o such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n as_o be_v reserve_v by_o the_o charter_n or_o grant_v and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o tenure_n per_fw-la baronagium_fw-la and_o the_o number_n of_o all_o knight_n fee_n out_o of_o which_o barony_n be_v make_v up_o amount_v as_o ingulphus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n say_v to_o sixty_o thousand_o knight_n or_o man_n of_o war._n now_o these_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v the_o most_o of_o those_o that_o make_v up_o the_o great_a assembly_n call_v a_o parliament_n and_o they_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n for_o as_o mr._n selden_n say_v in_o those_o time_n tenere_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la and_o to_o be_v a_o baron_n or_o to_o have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o council_n or_o court_n of_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o those_o time_n be_v synonomy_n and_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n all_o these_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v put_v into_o a_o scale_n and_o weigh_v as_o bocaline_a the_o italian_a weigh_v all_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n in_o europe_n these_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la i_o say_v make_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o weight_n i_o may_v say_v the_o whole_a weight_n if_o land_n only_o be_v to_o be_v weigh_v for_o under_o these_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o degree_n in_o process_n of_o time_n all_o the_o freeholder_n derive_v their_o estate_n who_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v account_v as_o cast_v into_o the_o scale_n with_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o original_o have_v all_o the_o land_n for_o lease-holders_n farmer_n and_o copy-holders_n be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o servant_n
rescripto_fw-la ad_fw-la comitia_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la evocaverit_fw-la here_o we_o have_v plain_o the_o original_a of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o of_o particular_a and_o special_a rescript_n or_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o optimacy_n distinct_o and_o by_o themselves_o cambden_n quote_v his_o author_n for_o this_o but_o name_v he_o not_o exit_fw-la satis_fw-la antiquo_fw-la scriptore_fw-la loquor_fw-la say_v he_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n to_o single_a out_o and_o select_v some_o to_o who_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o direct_v his_o special_a writ_n or_o summons_n and_o these_o and_o no_o other_o be_v to_o come_v to_o parliament_n if_o this_o may_v be_v credit_v than_o we_o have_v the_o epoch_n and_o the_o date_n of_o our_o present_a constitution_n and_o the_o original_a of_o the_o division_n of_o that_o very_a ancient_a great_a and_o numerous_a assembly_n and_o it_o make_v a_o mighty_a metamorphosis_n and_o change_n the_o freeholder_n part_v with_o that_o great_a power_n and_o interest_n which_o they_o have_v both_o in_o legislature_n and_o judicature_n from_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o nation_n itself_o even_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ab-origines_a if_o there_o be_v ever_o any_o such_o and_o they_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o losing-hand_n ever_o since_o as_o appear_v by_o what_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v in_o close_v their_o right_n of_o election_n and_o thus_o they_o break_v in_o two_o and_o become_v two_o house_n both_o at_o one_o time_n and_o be_v twin_n in_o their_o birth_n here_o be_v no_o primogeniture_n yet_o the_o one_o go_v away_o with_o a_o double_a portion_n upon_o the_o part_n and_o this_o take_v in_o the_o history_n be_v a_o confutation_n of_o that_o opinion_n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o be_v by_o election_n be_v in_o time_n long_o after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n sure_o they_o start_v both_o together_o great_a selden_n agree_v in_o the_o substance_n with_o mr._n cambden_n but_o differ_v from_o he_o only_o in_o the_o time_n and_o some_o other_o circumstance_n when_o this_o revolution_n happen_v and_o for_o mr._n cambden_n satis_fw-la antiquus_fw-la author_n mr._n selden_n profess_v he_o diligent_o seek_v for_o this_o author_n but_o can_v never_o meet_v with_o he_o nor_o do_v mr._n selden_n give_v any_o credit_n to_o that_o author_n he_o suppose_v the_o distinction_n of_o majores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la barones_n which_o doubtless_o do_v arise_v upon_o this_o revolution_n pag._n 708._o begin_v not_o long_o before_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n father_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o that_o charter_n be_v make_v in_o the_o seventeen_o and_o last_o year_n of_o king_n john_n this_o division_n of_o barones_n which_o all_o writer_n agree_v in_o and_o which_o appear_v by_o king_n john_n great_a charter_n evident_o show_v that_o the_o two_o house_n begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o majores_fw-la can_v be_v without_o the_o minores_fw-la but_o mr._n selden_n suppose_v this_o be_v do_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o that_o act_n be_v not_o now_o extant_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o express_a memorial_n of_o it_o and_o he_o suppose_v it_o be_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n to_o choose_v out_o who_o he_o think_v fit_a but_o that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v mention_v they_o by_o name_n at_o first_o to_o who_o particular_a writ_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v some_o part_n of_o the_o very_a word_n of_o that_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n we_o have_v in_o mr._n selden_n title_n of_o honour_n pag._n 709._o and_o in_o sir_n hen._n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n pag._n 83._o faciemus_fw-la say_v that_o great_a charter_n summoneri_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la et_fw-la praetereà _fw-la faciemus_fw-la submoneri_fw-la in_o generali_fw-la per_fw-la vicecomites_a omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o clear_a proof_n that_o till_o about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v no_o distinction_n and_o that_o which_o do_v constitute_v a_o parliamentary_a baron_n be_v his_o tenure_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la so_o that_o all_o who_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la have_v a_o inherent_a right_n to_o sit_v there_o and_o that_o before_o this_o time_n all_o come_v by_o a_o general_a summons_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n what_o have_v be_v hitherto_o say_v serve_v to_o prove_v that_o before_o this_o time_n of_o king_n john_n or_o king_n henry_n the_o 3_o d_o his_o son_n there_o be_v only_o one_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o be_v of_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o all_o the_o considerable_a and_o interest_v person_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o come_v not_o by_o election_n save_o those_o that_o be_v choose_v from_o the_o few_o and_o ancient_a burrough_n nor_o be_v there_o then_o any_o representative_a as_o now_o and_o that_o those_o great_a assembly_n be_v in_o those_o time_n the_o true_a baronage_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o word_n baronage_n do_v not_o belong_v only_o to_o such_o as_o the_o king_n by_o special_a writ_n be_v please_v to_o call_v or_o summon_v or_o by_o patent_n to_o confer_v the_o title_n upon_o but_o as_o our_o most_o judicious_a writer_n tell_v we_o the_o word_n baronagium_n do_v extend_v to_o all_o degree_n and_o order_n for_o they_o come_v to_o all_o great_a assembly_n by_o tenure_n till_o the_o aforesaid_a time_n of_o division_n and_o there_o be_v the_o footstep_n of_o this_o ancient_n right_o still_o among_o we_o in_o that_o the_o freeholder_n who_o we_o call_v free-suitor_n be_v still_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n which_o ancient_o be_v the_o great_a and_o buisy_a court_n the_o county_n court._n and_o those_o election_n that_o be_v still_o remain_v of_o trustee_n or_o representative_n in_o parliament_n and_o of_o divers_a legal_a officer_n which_o must_v be_v by_o freeholder_n only_o and_o the_o person_n to_o be_v choose_v aught_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o freeholder_n themselves_o and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o a_o baron_n still_o remain_v as_o that_o in_o his_o creation_n he_o must_v be_v entitle_v of_o some_o place_n that_o it_o may_v favour_v of_o the_o realty_n and_o make_v the_o honour_n and_o title_n inheritable_a and_o the_o baron_n still_o continue_v his_o freedom_n from_o arrest_n as_o have_v by_o presumption_n of_o law_n a_o estate_n in_o land_n which_o will_v make_v he_o liable_a to_o justice_n and_o therefore_o a_o distringas_fw-la shall_v issue_v out_o against_o he_o instead_o of_o a_o capias_fw-la and_o the_o law_n will_v allow_v of_o no_o averment_n against_o a_o peer_n that_o he_o have_v no_o land_n whereby_o to_o distrain_v or_o to_o levy_v issue_n upon_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o lord_n have_v from_o the_o time_n of_o this_o great_a division_n ever_o since_o a_o very_a large_a though_o not_o a_o universal_a jurisdiction_n nor_o have_v they_o have_v it_o from_o the_o very_a first_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n as_o be_v by_o some_o pretend_a when_o this_o great_a assembly_n this_o great_a and_o numerous_a body_n be_v divide_v into_o part_n no_o doubt_n but_o the_o several_a part_n do_v as_o the_o four_o great_a captain_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a do_v assume_v and_o take_v to_o themselves_o by_o agreement_n several_a share_n of_o the_o power_n that_o be_v then_o dissolve_v the_o lord_n take_v a_o large_a share_n and_o the_o commons_o for_o so_o now_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v distinguish_v take_v the_o rest_n and_o we_o may_v reasonable_o suppose_v it_o be_v confirm_v by_o some_o law_n that_o then_o pass_v and_o have_v be_v since_o lose_v and_o the_o like_a presumption_n we_o know_v be_v make_v by_o our_o court_n of_o law_n in_o many_o like_a case_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o parliament_n roll_n of_o that_o time_n be_v all_o lose_v and_o the_o best_a rule_n whereby_o to_o judge_v what_o be_v allot_v to_o each_o will_v be_v by_o ancient_a constant_a quiet_a and_o uninterrupted_a usage_n and_o practice_n usus_fw-la &_o consuetudo_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la the_o house_n of_o lord_n do_v exercise_v a_o jurisdiction_n in_o case_n of_o appeal_n for_o criminal_a cause_n till_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o mo_z of_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o c._n 14._o they_o be_v restrain_v that_o act_n do_v ordain_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o appeal_n shall_v be_v pursue_v in_o parliament_n the_o exposition_n of_o which_o statute_n must_v be_v make_v by_o observe_v the_o mischief_n that_o occasion_v the_o make_n of_o that_o law_n and_o the_o constant_a practice_n after_o it_o the_o preamble_n recite_v that_o many_o mischief_n do_v often_o arise_v by_o appeal_n and_o the_o history_n of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o 2_o d._n the_o next_o precede_v
king_n tell_v we_o what_o those_o mischief_n be_v when_o in_o that_o disorderly_a troublesome_a reign_n the_o lord_n be_v so_o divide_v into_o feud_n and_o faction_n that_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n become_v party_n and_o be_v appellant_n one_o against_o another_o this_o be_v the_o mischief_n then_o for_o the_o practice_n after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act_n that_o law_n be_v never_o intend_v according_a to_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n to_o exclude_v all_o appeal_n whatsoever_o but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o private_a person_n for_o the_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o as_o well_o as_o before_o to_o admit_v of_o appeal_n in_o parliament_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o impeachment_n from_o the_o commons_o the_o lord_n have_v and_o still_o retain_v the_o jurisdiction_n over_o their_o own_o member_n for_o trial_n of_o peer_n in_o case_n capital_a the_o lord_n have_v and_o still_o have_v the_o jurisdiction_n in_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o examine_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n but_o this_o be_v under_o certain_a rule_n and_o with_o some_o restraint_n for_o constant_a and_o quiet_a usage_n and_o practice_n do_v warrant_v all_o these_o let_v we_o inquire_v into_o the_o placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la i_o mean_v those_o that_o be_v publish_v by_o mr._n ryley_n of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o king_n edward_z the_o second_o etc._n etc._n and_o observe_v what_o light_n they_o give_v we_o the_o true_a title_n of_o those_o plea_n be_v placita_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la concilio_n ad_fw-la parliamenta_fw-la sua_fw-la in_o which_o title_n regis_fw-la concilium_fw-la &_o parliamentum_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v distinguish_v and_o to_o signify_v two_o several_a thing_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o do_v when_o and_o how_o come_v these_o plea_n to_o be_v discontinue_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o 4_o the_o when_o do_v the_o law_n pass_v that_o restrain_v they_o we_o have_v not_o one_o such_o plea_n to_o any_o effect_n between_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o nor_o from_o thence_o to_o this_o day_n near_o 300_o year_n what_o be_v come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o they_o the_o placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la be_v in_o a_o strict_a and_o regular_a form_n of_o plead_n the_o petition_n of_o declaration_n the_o plea_n the_o replication_n the_o rejoinder_n and_o the_o continuance_v enter_v upon_o record_n in_o latin_a and_o the_o process_n be_v by_o latin_a writ_n and_o all_o the_o proceed_n enter_v upon_o record_n in_o latin_a as_o proceed_n at_o the_o common-law_n ought_v to_o be_v how_o come_v this_o to_o be_v alter_v all_o of_o late_a time_n at_o least_o before_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o english_a and_o the_o process_n be_v english_a order_n only_o have_v these_o placita_fw-la be_v before_o the_o lord_n how_o happen_v it_o that_o there_o be_v so_o few_o if_o any_o report_v among_o they_o of_o plead_n upon_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o the_o lord_n claim_v as_o out_o of_o all_o dispute_n to_o be_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n hardly_o any_o of_o these_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o they_o and_o these_o have_v be_v worthy_a report_v be_v in_o matter_n difficult_a weighty_a and_o full_a of_o learning_n what_o be_v this_o regis_fw-la concilium_fw-la so_o constant_o mention_v in_o these_o plea_n as_o those_o before_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v ☞_o among_o these_o record_n and_o plea_n we_o find_v all_o the_o peer_n themselves_o in_o a_o body_n several_a time_n petition_v to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o council_n and_o receive_v order_n and_o rule_n from_o that_o council_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o all_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o body_n will_v petition_v to_o themselves_o as_o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v 14_o the_o of_o edward_n the_o ryley_n placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la pag._n 425._o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la porrecta_fw-la est_fw-la petitio_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la parliamento_fw-la in_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la at_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr senior_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o a_o son_n counceil_fw-fr monstrent_fw-la les_fw-fr erce-evesque_a praelat_n count_n &_o baron_n &_o les_fw-fr auter_n grantz_n signor_n dela_n terre_fw-fr concern_v payment_n of_o escuage_z and_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o petition_n be_v per_fw-la concilium_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o like_a ib._n pag._n 448._o we_o have_v another_o example_n of_o it_o in_o the_o appendix_n to_o that_o book_n viz._n of_o the_o time_n of_o 18_o edward_n the_o second_o pag._n 619._o wherein_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o body_n pray_v liberty_n to_o approve_v or_o improve_v their_o manor_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o the_o answer_n to_o it_o be_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o a_o new_a law_n to_o which_o the_o commons_o will_v not_o consent_v it_o be_v evident_a in_o those_o record_n and_o plea_n that_o other_o be_v mention_v to_o be_v of_o that_o council_n than_o the_o peer_n as_o pag._n 266_o and_o 331._o there_o be_v a_o inhibition_n by_o the_o treasurer_n and_o the_o concilium_fw-la regis_fw-la not_o to_o deliver_v a_o prisoner_n and_o page_n 386._o 14_o the_o edward_n 2._o the_o king_n appoint_v who_o shall_v receive_v petition_n at_o the_o parliament_n and_o who_o shall_v answer_v they_o and_o those_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o answer_v they_o be_v call_v trier_n of_o petition_n these_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o person_n that_o make_v the_o great_a council_n or_o the_o king_n council_n as_o they_o be_v call_v in_o those_o record_n these_o in_o parliament_n of_o late_a have_v be_v whole_o discontinue_v we_o find_v this_o council_n while_o they_o be_v in_o be_v sit_v in_o place_n where_o we_o can_v reasonable_o suppose_v that_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n ever_o sit_v as_o pag._n 87._o in_o mr._n ryley_n placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la corà m_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o concilio_n apud_fw-la lond._n in_fw-la domo_fw-la ottonis_fw-la de_fw-la grandissono_fw-it extra_fw-la palatium_fw-la ipsius_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la and_o pag._n 98._o at_o bergavenny_n and_o pag._n 108._o at_o stilben_v extra_fw-la london_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v mean_v of_o stepney_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v mention_v as_o member_n of_o this_o council_n pag._n 140._o not_o mere_a assistant_n now_o we_o come_v to_o writ_n of_o error_n wherein_o it_o be_v general_o admit_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v infer_v by_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n that_o they_o likewise_o have_v a_o jurisdiction_n in_o appeal_n from_o court_n of_o equity_n a_o appeal_n from_o a_o decree_n in_o equity_n be_v something_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n at_o the_o common-law_n it_o be_v true_a our_o law-book_n be_v full_a of_o this_o title_n and_o speak_v of_o error_n sue_v in_o parliament_n but_o under_o favour_n it_o be_v not_o of_o a_o universal_a jurisdiction_n in_o all_o case_n of_o erroneous_a judgement_n but_o with_o divers_a restriction_n and_o under_o certain_a rule_n in_o our_o law-book_n it_o have_v be_v often_o resolve_v that_o the_o lord_n can_v proceed_v upon_o any_o writ_n of_o error_n till_o first_o the_o king_n have_v sign_v a_o petition_n for_o the_o allowance_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o be_v sue_v out_o as_o in_o the_o year-book_n of_o 22_o edward_n the_o 3_o d._n fol._n 3._o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n lie_v not_o till_o the_o king_n be_v petition_v for_o it_o and_o till_o the_o king_n have_v sign_v the_o petition_n which_o sign_v be_v indeed_o the_o commission_n which_o give_v the_o authority_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o edward_n hadelow_n case_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o king_n sign_v a_o petition_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o writ_n sue_v out_o the_o roll_n in_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v be_v bring_v by_o sir_n william_n thorp_n chief-justice_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n into_o the_o parliament_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n assign_v certain_a earl_n and_o baron_n and_o with_o they_o the_o justice_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o business_n and_o before_o it_o be_v determine_v the_o parliament_n be_v end_v yet_o the_o commissioner_n sit_v still_o but_o the_o king_n be_v go_v and_o it_o be_v urge_v before_o the_o delegate_n for_o so_o they_o be_v call_v that_o the_o judgement_n can_v not_o be_v reverse_v except_o in_o parliament_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o peer_n in_o his_o land_n and_o that_o they_o can_v judge_v the_o king_n how_o come_v that_o in_o to_o debate_n why_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o outlawry_n which_o be_v always_o for_o the_o king_n benefit_n and_o
collection_n make_v of_o custom_n and_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o of_o their_o privilege_n make_v out_o of_o record_n and_o he_o present_v that_o collection_n to_o the_o house_n and_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v preserve_v as_o a_o memorial_n whereunto_o man_n may_v resort_v as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v and_o make_v use_n of_o it_o it_o be_v thereupon_o order_v by_o the_o house_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o that_o purpose_n so_o that_o this_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o lord_n to_o be_v a_o standard_n whereby_o to_o measure_v and_o judge_v of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n for_o the_o future_a i_o find_v the_o title_n of_o that_o committee_n fol._n 91._o to_o be_v a_o committee_n for_o search_v for_o precedent_n for_o judicature_n accusation_n and_o judgement_n ancient_o use_v in_o this_o high-court_n of_o parliament_n this_o show_n it_o must_v be_v a_o ancient_a usage_n or_o nothing_o therefore_o late_a and_o modern_a usage_n and_o precedent_n be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o no_o great_a weight_n to_o entitle_v they_o to_o a_o jurisdiction_n moreover_o fol._n 105._o of_o that_o journal_n there_o be_v a_o order_n make_v 27._o mar._n 1621._o for_o collection_n of_o money_n among_o the_o peer_n to_o pay_v the_o charge_n for_o search_v for_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o to_o have_v copy_n of_o they_o certify_v under_o the_o officer_n hand_n every_o earl_n and_o viscount_n be_v to_o pay_v forty_o shilling_n and_o every_o bishop_n and_o baron_n twenty_o shilling_n i_o have_v peruse_v that_o book_n entitle_v a_o collection_n of_o privilege_n or_o special_a right_n belong_v to_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o that_o title_n appear_v by_o the_o table_n to_o the_o book_n which_o consist_v of_o these_o head_n follow_v viz._n 1_o sy_n judgement_n of_o offence_n capital_a fol._n 11._o b._n 1_o sy_n judgement_n of_o offence_n not_o capital_a fol._n 25._o 1_o sy_n judgement_n upon_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n fol._n 88_o another_o head_n be_v the_o lord_n appoint_v judge_n out_o of_o themselves_o for_o examination_n of_o judgement_n in_o other_o court_n fol._n 95._o i_o think_v this_o last_o head_n or_o title_n may_v afford_v something_o to_o our_o purpose_n relate_v to_o appeal_n under_o this_o head_n there_o be_v nothing_o mention_v but_o concern_v erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o king's-bench_n at_o westminster_n or_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o elizabeth_n cap._n 8._o of_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o error_n to_o examine_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n from_o whence_o error_n lie_v also_o before_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v therefore_o a_o very_a legal_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o lord_n be_v exercise_v in_o the_o method_n direct_v by_o law_n as_o before_o be_v observe_v the_o book_n of_o this_o collection_n express_o take_v notice_n that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v in_o parliament_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n till_o that_o judgement_n have_v be_v reverse_v or_o affirm_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n as_o it_o be_v answer_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n rot._n parl._n 50._o e._n 3._o articl_n 48._o the_o like_a resolution_n do_v the_o lord_n give_v after_o hear_v all_o the_o judge_n and_o long_a consultation_n and_o a_o refer_v the_o consideration_n of_o that_o matter_n to_o a_o numerous_a committee_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o case_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o macclesfeld_n wherein_o that_o earl_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o action_n of_o slander_n and_o judgement_n there_o in_o that_o court_n give_v against_o he_o whereupon_o the_o say_a earl_n since_o this_o last_o revolution_n sue_v error_n before_o the_o lord_n pass_v by_o the_o method_n direct_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 31._o e._n 3._o cap._n 12._o for_o sue_v error_n upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v upon_o the_o very_a point_n of_o reverse_v that_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n but_o be_v by_o one_o of_o the_o say_a judge_n then_o also_o sit_v on_o the_o upper_a wooll-sack_n put_v in_o mind_n of_o that_o stat._n of_o e._n 3._o they_o do_v forbear_v to_o proceed_v to_o do_v any_o more_o upon_o it_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o order_n limit_v by_o that_o statute_n this_o prove_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v tie_v to_o a_o method_n too_o in_o case_n where_o they_o have_v a_o rightful_a jurisdiction_n they_o must_v not_o take_v it_o ad_fw-la primam_fw-la instantiam_fw-la nor_o per_fw-la saltum_fw-la in_o that_o collection_n i_o have_v mention_v under_o that_o lemma_n of_o examination_n of_o judgement_n in_o other_o court_n which_o be_v comprehensive_a enough_o i_o find_v notice_n take_v of_o hadelow_n case_n 22._o e._n 3._o fol._n 3._o and_o flourdew_n case_n 1_o h._n 7._o fol._n 20._o which_o i_o cite_v before_o at_o large_a and_o these_o concern_v only_a case_n of_o erroneous_a judgement_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n under_o the_o title_n of_o offence_n not_o capital_a there_o be_v mention_n of_o no_o case_n but_o upon_o accusation_n for_o criminal_a cause_n it_o begin_v with_o latimer_n accusation_n of_o john_n at_o lee_n for_o offence_n against_o the_o state_n it_o mention_n the_o case_n of_o richard_n lion_n for_o procure_v of_o patent_n for_o private_a advantage_n and_o of_o the_o new_a imposition_n without_o parliament_n it_o instance_n in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n lord_n latimer_n accuse_v by_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o case_n of_o alice_n pierce_n and_o the_o case_n in_o 7_o richard_n the_o 2_o d_o num_fw-la 11._o of_o michael_n de-la-pool_n chancellor_n of_o england_n accuse_v by_o john_n cavendish_n of_o london_n fishmonger_n for_o bribery_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n 5_o h._n 4._o num_fw-la 26._o and_o thorpe_n case_n but_o they_o be_v all_o in_o criminal_a cause_n while_o this_o committee_n be_v in_o be_v i_o meet_v with_o a_o appeal_n make_v to_o the_o lord_n from_o a_o decree_n make_v in_o chancery_n and_o as_o i_o take_v it_o it_o be_v a_o decree_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n bacon_n though_o he_o be_v not_o name_v by_o his_o name_n it_o be_v fol._n 181._o in_o the_o journal_n of_o the_o parliament_n 18._o jac._n 1621._o the_o three_o of_o december_n in_o that_o parliament_n sir_n john_n bourchier_n by_o petition_n appeal_n to_o the_o lord_n from_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n wherein_o he_o himself_o be_v plaintiff_n against_o john_n mompessom_n and_o other_o and_o there_o be_v cross_a suit_n and_o they_o be_v about_o account_n between_o they_o and_o sir_n john_n bourchier_n have_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n decree_v to_o he_o but_o not_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o think_v be_v due_a and_o therefore_o he_o appeal_v and_o complain_v in_o his_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o hasty_a hear_v of_o his_o cause_n in_o chancery_n and_o that_o his_o witness_n be_v not_o hear_v and_o use_v the_o very_a formal_a word_n of_o appeal_n in_o his_o petition_n fol._n 188.6_o december_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o lord_n committee_n for_o privilege_n to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o formal_a appeal_n or_o not_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o do_v not_o clear_o appear_v to_o i_o what_o the_o true_a meaning_n or_o ground_n of_o that_o order_n be_v for_o as_o i_o now_o say_v the_o petition_n do_v express_o use_v the_o word_n appeal_n the_o 10_o the_o of_o december_n fol._n 196._o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n report_a that_o divers_a lord_n sub-committee_n appoint_v to_o search_v for_o precedent_n ☞_o can_v find_v that_o the_o word_n appeal_n be_v usual_a in_o any_o petition_n for_o any_o matter_n bring_v before_o they_o this_o deserve_v to_o be_v note_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o lord_n committee_n understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o their_o order_n to_o be_v to_o search_v for_o precedent_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o where_o the_o lord_n have_v use_v in_o former_a time_n to_o admit_v of_o and_o to_o receive_v appeal_n before_o they_o against_o decree_n make_v in_o chancery_n or_o in_o any_o court_n of_o equity_n the_o archbishop_n further_o report_v that_o they_o can_v not_o find_v so_o much_o as_o the_o word_n appeal_n use_v in_o any_o petition_n note_n and_o that_o it_o must_v have_v be_v by_o way_n of_o petition_n if_o any_o way_n this_o show_v the_o novelty_n of_o it_o for_o he_o likewise_o report_v that_o all_o matter_n complain_v of_o before_o the_o lord_n must_v be_v by_o 〈◊〉_d petition_n and_o in_o no_o other_o form_n and_o that_o the_o ancient_a accustom_a form_n of_o