Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
lord_n	arundel_n	john_n	william_n	13,153	5	8.0261	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A65084	Proposals humbly presented to His Highness Oliver, Lord Protector of England, &c. and to the High Court of Parliament now assembled for the calling to a true and just accompt all committee-men, sequestrators, treasures, excize and custom-commissioners, collectors of monthly assessments and all other persons that have been entrusted with the publick revenue or have in their custody any thing of value appertaining to the Commonwealth ... / by Tho. Violet.	Violet, Thomas, fl. 1634-1662.	1656 (1656)	Wing V585; ESTC R23589	138,237	248

people_n whereby_o many_o disherison_n and_o divers_a great_a mischief_n and_o damage_n be_v happen_v aswell_o to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o his_o say_a people_n and_o to_o all_o his_o realm_n whereof_o he_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o for_o the_o weal_n of_o he_o and_o his_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o quietness_n and_o relief_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o people_n who_o have_v be_v in_o divers_a manner_n great_o charge_v before_o this_o time_n willing_a with_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n against_o such_o mischief_n to_o provide_v a_o good_a and_o due_a remedy_n have_v of_o his_o free_a will_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_n aforesaid_a ordain_v make_v and_o assign_v his_o great_a officer_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o keeper_n of_o his_o privy_a seal_n such_o as_o he_o hold_v good_a sufficient_a and_o lawful_a for_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o he_o and_o his_o realm_n and_o moreover_o of_o his_o authority_n royal_a certain_a knowledge_n and_o good_a agree_v and_o freewill_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o full_a parliament_n in_o aid_n of_o good_a governance_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o good_a and_o due_a execution_n of_o his_o say_a law_n and_o in_o relief_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o and_o his_o people_n in_o time_n to_o come_v upon_o the_o full_a trust_n that_o he_o have_v of_o good_a advisement_n wit_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o honourable_a father_n in_o god_n william_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o alexander_n arch_a bishop_n of_o york_n his_o dear_a uncle_n edmond_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o honorble_n father_n in_o god_n william_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n thomas_n bushop_n of_o exeter_n and_o nicolas_n abbott_n of_o waltham_n and_o his_o wellbeloved_a and_o faithful_a richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n john_n lord_n of_o cobham_n sir_n richard_n le_fw-fr scrope_n &_o john_n devoreux_n have_v ordain_v and_o assign_v and_o depute_v they_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n to_o be_v of_o his_o great_a and_o continual_a counsel_n from_o s._n edmond_n eve_n the_o martyr_n by_o a_o whole_a year_n next_o follow_v after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n paten_n to_o survey_v and_o examine_v with_o the_o say_v great_a officer_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o chancellor_n &_o treasurer_n and_o keeper_n of_o his_o privy_a seal_n aswell_o the_o estate_n and_o governance_n of_o his_o house_n and_o of_o all_o his_o court_n and_o place_n as_o of_o all_o his_o realm_n as_o of_o all_o his_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o whatsoever_o estate_n degree_n or_o condition_n he_o be_v aswell_o within_o the_o say_a house_n as_o without_o and_o to_o inquire_v and_o take_v information_n by_o all_o the_o way_n which_o to_o they_o best_o shall_v seem_v of_o all_o the_o rent_n revenue_n and_o profit_n that_o to_o he_o appertane_v and_o be_v due_a aswell_o within_o the_o realm_n as_o without_o in_o any_o manner_n way_n or_o condition_n and_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o gift_n and_o grant_n alienation_n and_o confirmation_n make_v by_o he_o of_o land_n tenement_n rent_n and_o ymmunity_n profit_n revenue_n ward_n marrige_n escheat_n forfeiture_n franchise_n liberty_n voydance_n of_o archbushops_n bushipricke_n abbey_n priores_fw-la fermes_n of_o house_n and_o possession_n of_o alien_n and_o of_o all_o other_o possession_n som_n of_o money_n good_n and_o chattel_n and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o to_o what_o person_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o namely_o of_o those_o person_n which_o have_v take_v without_o desert_n and_o also_o all_o manner_n of_o revenue_n and_o profit_n aswell_o of_o his_o say_a realm_n as_o of_o land_n signory_n city_n town_n castle_n fortress_n and_o also_o of_o all_o manner_n his_o other_o poseson_n aswell_o on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n as_o beyond_o and_o of_o the_o profit_n and_o emolument_n of_o his_o money_n bullion_n and_o of_o the_o take_n of_o prisoner_n town_n and_o place_n ship_n carackes_n good_a and_o ransom_n of_o war_n by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n and_o of_o benefice_n and_o other_o possession_n of_o cardinal_n rebel_n and_o all_o other_o alien_n and_o also_o of_o carry_v of_o money_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o collector_n of_o the_o pope_n procurator_n of_o the_o cardinal_n lumberd_n &_o other_o person_n aswell_o alien_n as_o denizen_n and_o of_o the_o emolument_n and_o profit_n come_v and_z rising_z out_o of_o the_o custom_n subside_n of_o wool_n leather_n and_o woolfel_n and_o of_o small_a custstome_n and_o other_o subssedy_n of_o cloethes_n wynes_n and_o all_o other_o merchandise_n and_o of_o disines_n quinzin_n and_o all_o other_o subside_n and_o charge_n grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o commons_n and_o also_o of_o the_o receipt_n profit_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o hamper_n of_o his_o chancery_n and_o of_o all_o other_o his_o receipt_n from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o coronatiion_n tell_v and_o of_o fee_n wage_n and_o reward_n of_o officer_n and_o minister_n more_o and_o less_o also_o of_o immunity_n and_o other_o reward_n and_o also_o gift_n and_o grant_v make_v to_o any_o person_n by_o he_o and_o by_o his_o father_n and_o his_o grand_a father_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n and_o if_o gre_fw-mi or_o payment_n be_v to_o they_o thereof_o make_v and_o by_o who_o and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o also_o how_o much_o they_o have_v release_v or_o give_v to_o officer_n or_o other_o to_o have_v their_o payment_n to_o what_o person_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o of_o land_n tenement_n rent_n revenue_n and_o forfeiture_n barganed_a and_o sell_v to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o damage_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o by_o who_o and_o to_o who_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o of_o the_o sale_n or_o bargain_n of_o tally_n and_o paten_n of_o singular_a profit_n aswell_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o say_a grandfather_n as_o in_o his_o own_o time_n and_o how_o and_o by_o what_o person_n and_o also_o of_o all_o his_o jewel_n and_o good_n which_o be_v his_o say_a grandfather_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o what_o and_o of_o what_o price_n or_o value_n and_o where_o they_o be_v become_v and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o of_o all_o chevience_n any_o wise_a make_v to_o his_o use_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n and_o of_o all_o loss_n and_o damage_n he_o have_v have_v &_o fustain_v by_o the_o same_o and_o by_o what_o person_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o of_o charter_n of_o pardon_n general_a and_o espcciall_a and_o also_o of_o the_o sum_n and_o payment_n and_o manner_n of_o expense_n aswell_o of_o his_o say_a house_n as_o for_o the_o salvation_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o realm_n land_n and_o seigniorye_n town_n castle_n and_o fortress_n and_o other_o place_n on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n and_o beyond_o do_v and_o receive_v by_o any_o person_n aswell_o soldier_n as_o other_o and_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o how_o much_o they_o have_v give_v to_o have_v their_o payment_n and_o of_o the_o concealment_n of_o right_n and_o profit_n and_o by_o who_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o of_o maintainer_n and_o taker_n of_o quarrel_n embracer_n of_o inquest_n and_o of_o officer_n and_o minister_n make_v by_o brockage_n and_o of_o their_o brogger_n and_o of_o they_o that_o have_v take_v the_o say_a brocage_n and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o also_o of_o all_o the_o default_n and_o offence_n that_o be_v do_v aswell_o in_o his_o say_a house_n as_o other_o place_n and_o court_n aforesaid_a as_o in_o all_o other_o place_n within_o his_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n whereby_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o crown_n have_v be_v impair_v and_o diminish_v or_o the_o common_a law_n disturb_v delay_v or_o other_o damage_n to_o he_o happen_v give_v &_o commit_v by_o the_o same_o of_o his_o royal_a authority_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o say_a counsellor_n or_o any_o six_o of_o they_o and_o to_o the_o great_a officer_n full_a power_n &_o authority_n general_a &_o especial_a to_o enter_v his_o say_a house_n &_o all_o the_o office_n of_o the_o same_o and_o all_o his_o other_o court_n &_o place_n as_o often_o as_o they_o plea_n &_o to_o cause_n to_o come_v before_o they_o where_o &_o when_o they_o please_v the_o roll_n record_n and_o other_o minument_n &_o evidence_n such_o as_o they_o like_v and_o all_o the_o default_n waste_n and_o excess_n find_v in_o his_o say_a house_n and_o also_o all_o the_o default_n and_o

and_o furious_a career_n of_o alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wollaston_n while_o they_o be_v the_o king_n agent_n in_o the_o king_n time_n but_o to_o save_v their_o skin_n when_o the_o time_n alter_v they_o can_v present_o change_v their_o note_n put_v on_o sheepskin_n and_o will_v appear_v as_o lamb_n they_o will_v be_v full_a of_o godly_a expression_n in_o guildhall_n goldsmiths-hall_n and_o many_o other_o place_n in_o the_o city_n and_o be_v high_o for_o the_o covenant_n and_o among_o their_o brethren_n storm_v at_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o time_n and_o at_o projector_n and_o monopolizer_n when_o there_o be_v none_o great_a than_o themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o this_o monopoly_n they_o have_v say_v at_o a_o common_a hall_n in_o guildhall_n when_o i_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n that_o i_o be_v the_o monopolist_n and_o pattentee_n for_o this_o manufacture_n when_o true_o i_o neither_o have_v heart_n or_o hand_n in_o it_o nor_o any_o manner_n of_o wa●●s_n concern_v in_o the_o buy_n or_o sell_v the_o silver_n wyer_n for_o this_o manufacture_n if_o i_o will_v i_o can_v not_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a indenture_n between_o the_o king_n gibbs_n and_o wollaston_n set_v forth_o that_o only_o eight_o refiner_n be_v the_o pattentee_n and_o none_o other_o enjoy_v notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o hen._n 7_o cap._n 2._o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 5_o and_o 6_o year_n of_o edw._n 6_o cap._n 19_o entitle_v the_o penalty_n for_o exchange_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 15._o or_o any_o other_o act_n statute_n law_n ordinance_n proclamation_n provision_n or_o restriction_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o his_o majesty_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v will_n ordain_v and_o declare_v that_o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o his_o grant_n his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n will_v not_o give_v or_o grant_v any_o liberty_n licence_n or_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o any_o person_n whatsoëver_o other_o than_o unto_o such_o as_o have_v already_o serve_v or_o shall_v hereafter_o serve_v as_o apprentice_n whole_o and_o only_o to_o the_o art_n of_o refine_v and_o part_v gold_n and_o silver_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n as_o the_o say_v john_n wollaston_n william_n gibbs_n and_o other_o the_o party_n before_o name_v have_v do_v to_o be_v make_v expend_v and_o employ_v in_o or_o about_o the_o make_n gold_n or_o silver_n thread_n or_o any_o the_o several_a manufacture_n herein_o before_o mention_v and_o the_o aforesaid_a person_n every_o one_o for_o himself_o do_v covenant_n and_o promise_v to_o and_o with_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n during_o the_o term_n grant_v to_o perform_v their_o best_a endeavour_n in_o and_o by_o all_o lawful_a way_n and_o mean_n for_o the_o promote_a and_o advance_v of_o his_o majesty_n benefit_n and_o service_n in_o the_o premise_n and_o his_o majesty_n for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n during_o the_o term_n thereby_o grant_v do_v covenant_n to_o vouchsafe_v he_o and_o their_o assistance_n to_o the_o say_a agent_n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o for_o the_o better_a performance_n and_o discharge_n of_o the_o say_a agencie_n and_o all_o other_o the_o premise_n so_o by_o they_o undertake_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n in_o witness_n whereof_o to_o the_o one_o part_n of_o this_o indenture_n remain_v with_o the_o say_a agent_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n have_v cause_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o be_v put_v and_o the_o other_o part_n remain_v with_o his_o say_a majesty_n the_o say_a john_n wollaston_n william_n gibbs_n henry_n patrickson_n daniel_n stallworthy_n william_n haward_n richard_n gibbs_n thomas_n nowell_n and_o walter_n h●ll_v have_v set_v their_o hand_n and_o seal_n the_o day_n and_o year_n first_o above_o write_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1636._o witness_v ourselves_o at_o westminster_n the_o 7_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n i_o have_v the_o copy_n of_o this_o monopoly_n of_o the_o refiner_n verbatim_o at_o large_a swear_v and_o attest_v ready_a to_o be_v produce_v if_o require_v may_v it_o plea_n your_o highness_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o monopoly_n grant_v by_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n 1636._o to_o sir_n john_n wollaston_n alderman_n and_o alderman_n william_n gibbs_n and_o other_o refiner_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n this_o monopoly_n be_v complain_v of_o to_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o counsel_n by_o some_o of_o the_o warden_n and_o company_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n in_o anno_fw-la 1636._o and_o since_o oftentimes_o to_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o commissioner_n both_o by_o several_a goldsmith_n and_o wyerdrawer_n as_o be_v a_o great_a loss_n and_o abuse_n to_o the_o whole_a company_n of_o goldsmith_n in_o annis_n 1637_o 1638_o and_o 1639_o and_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o jac._n cap._n 3._o and_o several_a other_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o against_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o this_o monopoly_n they_o engross_a into_o a_o few_o particular_a man_n hand_n for_o their_o private_a lucre_n and_o gain_n under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o the_o king_n service_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a mask_n use_v by_o pattentees_n and_o monopolist_n of_o that_o time_n the_o livelihood_n and_o subsistence_n of_o many_o hundred_o goldsmith_n and_o wyerdrawer_n which_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v debar_v and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v legal_o impower_v to_o refine_v silver_n and_o gold_n aswell_o as_o the_o say_a refiner_n be_v and_o though_o this_o be_v oftentimes_o offer_v it_o be_v always_o deny_v and_o oppose_v by_o the_o refiner_n who_o have_v get_v this_o monopoly_n in_o their_o iron_n clutch_n and_o will_v not_o let_v go_v their_o hold_n till_o their_o monopoly_n be_v put_v down_o by_o the_o parliament_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o gold-wyer-drawer_n as_o aforesaid_a i_o have_v leave_v with_o the_o honourable_a committee_n for_o trade_n in_o aug._n 1656._o several_a humble_a proposal_n for_o the_o just_a and_o due_a regulation_n of_o this_o trade_n of_o refine_v and_o gold_n and_o silver-wyer-drawing_a if_o they_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o manufacture_n will_v be_v again_o just_o and_o true_o make_v the_o coin_n and_o bullion_n of_o the_o nation_n preserve_v and_o your_o highness_n revenue_n augment_v but_o as_o the_o manufacture_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n etc._n etc._n be_v now_o make_v the_o wearer_n thereof_o be_v many_o of_o they_o cozen_v and_o the_o coin_n and_o plate_n of_o the_o nation_n melt_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o every_o day_n new_a cheat_n be_v invent_v to_o deceive_v the_o wearer_n by_o wheel_n or_o engine_n therefore_o i_o most_o humble_o pray_v for_o either_o a_o due_a regulation_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n and_o wire_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o make_n to_o be_v put_v down_o in_o england_n especial_o at_o this_o time_n now_o we_o have_v a_o war_n with_o spain_n strict_o to_o look_v that_o none_o of_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o plate_n be_v melt_v down_o for_o any_o of_o these_o manufacture_n 8._o that_o within_o these_o three_o month_n in_o june_n last_o mr_n alexander_n jackson_n the_o assaie-master_n of_o goldsmiths-hall_n be_v desire_v to_o go_v to_o the_o excize-office_n to_o make_v a_o assay_n of_o some_o silver_n that_o be_v make_v into_o wyer_n for_o this_o manufacture_n seize_v on_o a_o ingott_n of_o course_n silver_n about_o 30l._o which_o be_v thirteen_o penny_n weight_n worse_o than_o the_o standard_n and_o weekly_o upon_o strict_a examination_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o great_a quantity_n of_o course_n silver_n have_v be_v make_v into_o these_o manufacture_n this_o silver_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v belong_v to_o a_o refiner_n and_o it_o be_v both_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o a_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n to_o prepare_v any_o such_o silver_n for_o any_o manufacture_n i_o have_v many_o assay_n under_o mr_n jackson_n hand_n the_o assay-master_n of_o goldsmiths-hall_n where_o four_o ounce_n of_o copper_n have_v be_v mix_v and_o put_v into_o eight_o ounce_n of_o silver_n and_o sell_v for_o good_a silver_n by_o some_o silkman_n and_o wyer-drawer_n to_o the_o intolerable_a deceit_n of_o the_o wearer_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n lace_n and_o whereas_o all_o person_n shall_v make_v gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n to_o hold_v six_o ounce_n silver_n to_o three_o ounce_n of_o silk_n it_o have_v be_v ordinary_a and_o at_o this_o day_n

they_o be_v pardon_v of_o may_v have_v their_o pardon_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o what_o offence_n and_o abuse_n in_o their_o trade_n they_o have_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o mr_n attournie_n general_n by_o order_n of_o the_o king_n and_o counsel_n to_o stop_v his_o proceed_n against_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o refiner_n both_o in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o starr-chamber_n the_o refiner_n alderman_n wolastone_n and_o alder._n gibbs_n thereupon_o offer_v to_o pay_v his_o majesty_n six_o penny_n the_o ounce_n for_o all_o wire_n that_o shall_v be_v disgross_v and_o spend_v in_o that_o munufacture_n and_o they_o draw_v in_o six_o other_o refiner_n to_o be_v their_o fellow_n partner_n and_o monopolist_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n of_o a_o fair_a house_n above_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n a_o year_n to_o pay_v clark_n wage_n and_o other_o incident_a charge_n and_o this_o office_n they_o do_v execute_v several_a month_n in_o the_o year_n 1635._o before_o the_o king_n will_v give_v alderman_n wolaston_n and_o alderman_n gibbs_n their_o pardon_n for_o their_o offence_n and_o much_o ado_n than_o they_o have_v to_o get_v their_o pardon_n for_o when_o their_o pardon_n be_v at_o the_o signet_n office_n sir_n henry_n mildemay_v get_v the_o king_n to_o stop_v their_o pardon_n and_o this_o sir_n john_n cook_n the_o secretary_n of_o state_n tell_v i_o that_o sir_n henry_n mildemay_n have_v present_v to_o the_o late_a king_n how_o gross_o both_o alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wolaston_n have_v abuse_v the_o commonwealth_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o how_o they_o have_v surprise_v the_o king_n in_o get_v their_o pardon_n and_o that_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v make_v exemplar_n i_o be_o sure_a according_a to_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o the_o court_n alderman_n wolaston_n and_o alderman_n gibbs_n can_v not_o remove_v such_o obstruction_n but_o with_o great_a sum_n though_o the_o particular_a sum_n i_o never_o know_v and_o i_o be_v desire_v by_o mr_n secretry_n cook_n at_o oatland_n on_o sunday_n after_o dinner_n to_o go_v present_o to_o london_n to_o alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wolaston_n which_o according_o i_o do_v to_o let_v they_o know_v from_o he_o their_o pardon_n be_v stop_v by_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v attend_v he_o about_o it_o which_z according_o alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wolaston_n the_o next_o morning_n do_v i_o be_v well_o acquaint_v for_o i_o have_v pay_v for_o it_o what_o the_o meaning_n of_o such_o a_o message_n be_v to_o be_v send_v by_o i_o to_o alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wolaston_n and_o i_o do_v believ_n that_o they_o have_v not_o come_v up_o to_o a_o full_a price_n nor_o pay_v so_o much_o as_o be_v expect_v and_o i_o know_v that_o be_v the_o main_a stop_n of_o their_o pardon_n upon_o this_o offer_n of_o the_o refiner_n to_o pay_v the_o king_n six_o penny_n the_o ounce_n be_v asmuch_o again_o as_o the_o gold-wyer-drawer_n have_v offer_v by_o their_o petition_n the_o gold-wyer-drawer_n be_v lay_v aside_o with_o their_o petition_n and_o proposition_n by_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o counsel_n as_o inconsiderable_a person_n and_o the_o refiner_n alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wollaston_n by_o their_o craft_n get_v to_o be_v great_a with_o the_o attorney_n general_n bank_n secretary_n cook_n sir_n william_n beecher_n and_o other_o courtier_n get_v to_o be_v the_o only_a man_n to_o carry_v on_o this_o project_n for_o be_v the_o king_n agent_n to_o furnish_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n for_o this_o manufacture_n and_o the_o late_a king_n to_o gratify_v the_o refiner_n who_o have_v bid_v he_o so_o roundly_o grant_v alderman_n wollaston_n and_o alderman_n gibbs_n their_o pardon_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o refiner_n be_v then_o but_o young_a man_n be_v esteem_v as_o rascal_n deer_n they_o have_v not_o wool_n on_o their_o back_n nor_o have_v commit_v sin_n enough_o for_o to_o have_v their_o pardon_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o so_o get_v dismiss_v by_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n in_o the_o court_n of_o starr-chamber_n and_o the_o king_n appoint_v the_o refiner_n viz._n alderman_n wollaston_n alderman_n gibbs_n henry_n patrickson_n daniel_n stalworthy_n william_n haward_n richard_n gibbs_n thomas_n nowell_n and_o walter_n hill_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o majesty_n agent_n for_o the_o refine_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n gold_n and_o silver_n a_o year_n for_o this_o business_n and_o they_o have_v not_o a_o bare_a title_n only_o of_o that_o name_n for_o the_o late_a king_n allow_v they_o to_o share_v with_o he_o and_o to_o tax_v the_o people_n in_o their_o prize_n to_o sell_v their_o gild_a silver_n wyer_n two_o penny_n upon_o every_o ounce_n and_o the_o silver_n wyer_n one_o penny_n upon_o every_o ounce_n more_o than_o divers_a goldsmith_n of_o london_n offer_v to_o sell_v the_o wyer-drawer_n and_o this_o be_v offer_v several_a time_n by_o captain_n williams_n the_o late_a king_n goldsmith_n a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a and_o vast_a estate_n mr_n footer_n mr_n symonds_n and_o divers_a other_o able_a rich_a man_n and_o good_a security_n offer_v to_o the_o late_a king_n commissioner_n and_o at_o the_o counsel_n table_n at_o whitehall_n for_o the_o perform_n of_o covenant_n but_o this_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o late_a king_n or_o his_o counsel_n and_o this_o give_v the_o great_a offence_n in_o parliament_n 16●0_n it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o parliament_n upon_o examination_n that_o so_o great_a and_o numerous_a a_o company_n as_o the_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n and_o gold-wyer-drawer_n be_v shall_v be_v debar_v so_o great_a a_o branch_n in_o their_o trade_n as_o this_o be_v for_o it_o will_v be_v justify_v and_o credible_o demonstrate_v to_o your_o highness_n and_o the_o parliament_n that_o these_o aforesaid_a eight_o refiner_n whereof_o alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wollaston_n have_v one_o half_a of_o the_o trade_n and_o stock_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o monopoly_n get_v more_o for_o their_o own_o particular_a profit_n by_o monopolise_v to_o themselves_o the_o sale_n of_o all_o gold_n and_o silver_n wyer_n for_o this_o manufacture_n be_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n than_o all_o the_o goldsmith_n in_o london_n which_o be_v many_o hundred_o family_n do_v get_v at_o that_o time_n by_o sell_v all_o the_o new_a plate_n in_o london_n and_o i_o be_o confident_a all_o know_a goldsmith_n will_v calculate_v it_o so_o which_o be_v and_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n trade_n the_o duty_n reserve_v to_o the_o king_n in_o lieu_n of_o his_o custom_n be_v nothing_o so_o odious_a to_o the_o wyer-drawer_n in_o comparison_n as_o the_o refiner_n monopoly_n be_v the_o wyer-drawer_n constant_o affirm_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n and_o to_o the_o king_n commissioner_n that_o the_o refiner_n monopoly_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o upon_o a_o dispute_n at_o the_o counsel_n table_n the_o king_n call_v the_o refiner_n alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wollaston_n his_o sheep_n and_o the_o wyerdrawer_n he_o call_v his_o goat_n but_o in_o the_o conclusion_n both_o these_o refine_v alderman_n prove_v the_o king_n majesty_n sheep_n biter_n and_o the_o late_a king_n press_v the_o wyer-drawer_n at_o his_o counsel_n table_n to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o regulation_n but_o some_o of_o the_o wyer-drawer_n tell_v the_o say_a king_n they_o will_v submit_v to_o the_o law_n but_o not_o to_o the_o refiner_n monopoly_n and_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n that_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v restrain_v a_o free_a market_n to_o enrich_v private_a man_n and_o to_o make_v they_o alderman_n beside_o the_o gold-wyer-drawer_n be_v compel_v upon_o great_a penalty_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o bond_n to_o buy_v no_o silver_n wire_n for_o their_o manufacture_n but_o of_o the_o say_a alderman_n wallaston_n alderman_n gibbs_n and_o the_o other_o six_o pat●ntees_n join_v with_o they_o and_o oftentimes_o the_o refiner_n gibbs_n and_o wollaston_n press_v the_o commissioner_n to_o cause_n search_v and_o complain_v they_o be_v at_o great_a charge_n pay_v clerk_n wage_n and_o hous-rent_a and_o therefore_o desire_a search_n and_o seizure_n of_o such_o wyer-drawer_n silver_n which_o do_v not_o buy_v of_o they_o and_o they_o force_v all_o person_n to_o pay_v they_o two_o penny_n the_o ounce_n for_o all_o gild_a wire_n and_o a_o penny_n the_o ounce_n for_o all_o silver_n wire_n more_o than_o they_o ought_v or_o need_v to_o have_v do_v have_v the_o wyer-drawer_n be_v permit_v to_o have_v have_v a_o free_a market_n and_o the_o goldwyerdrawer_n pay_v this_o for_o divers_a year_n together_o as_o be_v

or_o melt_v down_o any_o of_o the_o currant_n coin_v of_o england_n or_o of_o any_o gold_n or_o silver_n bulloin_v to_o have_v it_o pass_v by_o &_o with_o a_o general_n pardon_v the_o committee_n for_o the_o mint_n take_v especial_a notice_n of_o the_o great_a mischief_n that_o have_v happen_v to_o the_o nation_n by_o the_o say_a abuse_n when_o the_o general_a pardon_n be_v draw_v up_o they_o make_v this_o order_n to_o prevent_v the_o offender_n escape_v their_o due_a punishment_n viz._n at_o whitehall_n jan_n 24._o 1651._o mr_n attorney_n general_n at_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o state_n for_o the_o mint_n this_o enclose_a exception_n be_v present_v to_o the_o committee_n to_o have_v it_o insert_v in_o the_o general_n pardon_n the_o committee_n do_v hold_v fit_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o have_v this_o exception_n insert_v in_o the_o pardon_n and_o do_v recommend_v it_o to_o you_o according_o viz._n except_o all_o offence_n do_v and_o commit_v by_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o in_o transport_v out_o of_o england_n any_o gold_n or_o silver_n in_o coin_n or_o bullion_n without_o licence_n and_o all_o other_o offence_n in_o the_o unlawful_a buy_n sell_v exchange_a and_o melt_v down_o of_o any_o the_o currant_n silver_n money_n or_o bullion_n against_o who_o or_o for_o which_o any_o information_n be_v now_o depend_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n at_o westminster_n order_v that_o mr_n thomas_n violet_n attend_v master_n attorney_n general_n with_o this_o order_n of_o the_o committee_n and_o also_o the_o committee_n of_o parliament_n for_o draw_v the_o general_n pardon_v to_o have_v these_o offence_n except_v james_n harrington_n herbert_n morley_n i_o do_v attend_v the_o committee_n of_o parliament_n and_o master_n attorney_n general_n with_o this_o abovesaid_a order_n and_o they_o do_v insert_v the_o exception_n in_o the_o general_n pardon_v and_o so_o none_o of_o these_o offender_n be_v pardon_v the_o offender_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n at_o the_o committee_n at_o whitehall_n august_n 16._o 1649._o order_v that_o a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o business_n of_o the_o coin_n and_o the_o par_fw-fr between_o we_o and_o other_o nation_n and_o how_o the_o coin_n of_o this_o nation_n may_v be_v keep_v from_o be_v carry_v out_o and_o likewise_o to_o consider_v of_o some_o mean_n whereby_o the_o mint_n may_v be_v set_v on_o work_n and_o they_o be_v to_o speak_v with_o any_o person_n they_o think_v good_a about_o it_o december_n 20._o 1649._o the_o committee_n name_n lord_n precedent_n bradshaw_n sir_n james_n harrington_n sir_n gilbert_n pickering_n sir_n william_n constable_n mr_n scot_n mr_n bond_n colonel_n purefoy_n colonel_n joane_v mr_n thomas_n challoner_n sir_n henry_n mildemay_n colonel_n morley_n mr_n allen_n mr_n darley_n mr_n cornelius_n holland_n mr_n nevil_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o sir_n james_n harrington_n have_v the_o chair_n for_o this_o committee_n he_o write_v to_o i_o this_o letter_n viz._n sir_n be_v inform_v of_o your_o ability_n and_o readiness_n to_o make_v tender_a of_o such_o proposal_n as_o may_v be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o desire_v you_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v with_o you_o to_o morrow_n in_o the_o afternoon_n be_v tuesday_n about_o two_o a_o clock_n at_o which_o time_n you_o shall_v find_v i_o at_o my_o lodging_n in_o the_o stone_n gallery_n in_o whitehall_n 12_o jan._n 1649._o your_o love_a friend_n james_n harrington_n for_o mr_n thomas_n violet_n these_o and_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o sir_n james_n harrington_n and_o mr_n thomas_n challoner_n and_o other_o of_o the_o honourable_a committee_n for_o the_o mint_n i_o do_v write_v to_o holland_n for_o all_o the_o principal_a coin_n in_o christendom_n and_o do_v deliver_v many_o of_o they_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n to_o make_v a_o assay_n of_o they_o which_o several_a piece_n of_o foreign_a gold_n and_o silver_n be_v assay_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o mint_n they_o be_v there_o at_o the_o tower_n several_a day_n to_o make_v these_o trial_n where_o i_o attend_v they_o and_o i_o send_v into_o holland_n france_n and_o flanders_n for_o all_o their_o several_a placare_n and_o do_v procure_v the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o regulate_v their_o respective_a mint_n with_o the_o several_a standard_n and_o weighit_n for_o their_o coin_n gold_n or_o silver_n to_o be_v translate_v and_o thereupon_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o mint_n cause_v the_o principal_a of_o these_o foreign_a coin_n to_o be_v engrave_v with_o their_o weight_n and_o fineness_n of_o every_o piece_n according_a to_o the_o standard_n of_o each_o mint_n both_o gold_n and_o silver_n what_o it_o ought_v to_o weigh_v with_o a_o just_a calculation_n of_o the_o value_n what_o all_o the_o several_a species_n will_v make_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o the_o penny_n weight_n and_o grain_n that_o every_o such_o foreign_a specie_fw-la or_o coin_n will_v make_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o what_o proportion_n our_o gold_n and_o silver_n hold_v with_o the_o mint_n of_o flanders_n france_n and_o holland_n and_o this_o be_v exact_o calculate_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o myself_o in_o the_o year_n 1651_o and_o 1652_o and_o all_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o after_o many_o month_n time_n and_o the_o several_a coin_n grave_v in_o copper_n plate_n be_v deliver_v into_o the_o custody_n of_o sir_n james_n harrington_n the_o chairman_n of_o that_o committee_n to_o report_v they_o unto_o the_o house_n but_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v 20_o april_n 1653._o the_o act_n against_o the_o transporter_n of_o gold_n and_o all_o the_o proceed_n concern_v the_o regulation_n of_o the_o mint_n be_v stop_v for_o that_o time_n there_o have_v be_v several_a agitation_n concern_v this_o act_n in_o the_o house_n many_o time_n in_o parliament_n viz._n 18._o march_n 1640._o the_o business_n of_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o transport_v goldand_v silver_n refer_v to_o the_o committee_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o king_n army_n and_o thomas_n violet_n appoint_v by_o that_o order_n of_o parliament_n to_o prosecute_v this_o business_n a_o order_n of_o parliament_n 1_o september_n 1647._o that_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o navy_n consider_v of_o some_o effectual_a course_n to_o prevent_v the_o transportatim_fw-la of_o bullion_n and_o to_o report_v what_o they_o have_v do_v to_o the_o house_n the_o committee_n of_o the_o navy_n 2._o september_n 1647._o direct_v their_o order_n to_o the_o commissioner_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o particular_o to_o mr_n edward_n watkins_n than_o head_n searcher_n and_o they_o be_v all_o desire_a to_o consider_v of_o some_o course_n to_o prevent_v the_o transportation_n of_o bullion_n out_o of_o the_o nation_n in_o october_n 1647._o all_o the_o commissioner_n with_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o custom-house_n set_v down_o several_a way_n for_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o transport_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o the_o merchant_n by_o all_o secret_a mean_n do_v daily_o transport_v the_o committee_n of_o the_o navy_n by_o their_o order_n of_o the_o three_o of_o dec._n 1647._o direct_v their_o order_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n to_o certify_v their_o opinion_n what_o way_n &_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o prevent_v the_o transport_v of_o gold_n &_o silver_n out_o of_o the_o nation_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n after_o great_a consultation_n and_o consideration_n have_v take_v good_a advice_n some_o of_o they_o have_v have_v long_o experience_n viz._n mr._n palmer_n and_o mr_n cogan_n be_v the_o fit_a to_o give_v advice_n first_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n upon_o their_o certificate_n desire_n that_o all_o the_o transporter_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o such_o as_o have_v melt_v down_o the_o currant_n coin_n of_o the_o nation_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o justice_n to_o deter_v other_o from_o act_v the_o like_a abuse_n for_o the_o future_a second_o that_o according_a to_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o richard_n 2._o cap._n 12._o a_o commission_n be_v grant_v to_o make_v enquiry_n through_o the_o nation_n after_o all_o such_o as_o have_v convey_v the_o money_n of_o england_n out_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o of_o all_o such_o as_o can_v out_o and_o melt_v the_o heavy_a currant_n money_n 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 10._o the_o six_o of_o edward_n 6._o cap._n 19_o touch_v the_o exchange_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n that_o whosoever_o give_v more_o for_o gold_n or_o silver_n than_o it_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v declare_v shall_v make_v fine_a at_o pleasure_n of_o the_o state_n to_o conclude_v they_o say_v in_o their_o certificate_n that_o the_o mint_n can_v be_v employ_v