Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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ID |
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Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
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A11878
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Titles of honor by Iohn Selden
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Selden, John, 1584-1654.
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1614
(1614)
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STC 22177; ESTC S117085
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346,564
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474
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shire_n and_o county_n but_o of_o city_n and_o town_n have_v be_v and_o be_v as_o well_o creation_n as_o the_o denomination_n of_o they_o salisbury_n chichester_n bridgwater_n arundel_n and_o the_o like_v show_v it_o although_o as_o ancient_o in_o france_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o with_o we_o heretofore_o chief_a citeis_n of_o a_o county_n have_v denominate_v the_o earl_n which_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a county_n but_o that_o of_o arundel_n have_v be_v by_o ancient_a resolution_n single_v out_o as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o special_a kind_n of_o earldom_n the_o honour_n proceed_v more_o from_o seisin_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o arundel_n than_o late_a creation_n or_o restitution_n for_o although_o it_o have_v a_o beginning_n for_o regnis_fw-la for_o camden_n in_o regnis_fw-la the_o tiâ—le_a from_o maud_n the_o empress_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr albineto_n to_o who_o her_o son_n henry_n ii_o give_v the_o rape_n of_o arundel_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la per_fw-la seruitium_fw-la ixxxiv_n militum_fw-la &_o dimid_n and_o that_o richard_n i._o grant_v to_o william_n son_n to_o the_o first_o william_n the_o castle_n of_o arundel_n which_o yet_o be_v it_o seem_v his_o inheritance_n before_o descend_v from_o his_o mother_n adeliza_n daughter_n to_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o brabant_n cum_fw-la toto_fw-la honore_n de_fw-fr arundel_n &_o tertium_fw-la denarium_fw-la de_fw-la placitis_fw-la de_fw-fr suffex_n unde_fw-la comes_fw-la est_fw-la yet_o in_o parliament_n in_o time_n of_o the_o fitz-alans_a to_o which_o noble_a family_n it_o be_v transfer_v by_o marriage_n with_o a_o female_a heir_n of_o de_fw-fr albineto_fw-la upon_o a_o petition_n exhibibit_v by_o john_n fitz-alan_n then_o earl_n it_o be_v after_o deliberation_n adjudge_v seqq_n adjudge_v rot._n parl._n 11._o hen._n 6._o art_n 32._o 33._o &_o seqq_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v place_n as_o possessor_n of_o the_o castle_n without_o other_o respect_n considerato_fw-la qualitèr_fw-la ricardus_n filius_fw-la alani_n consanguineus_fw-la ancestor_n to_o john_n &_o unus_fw-la haeredum_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr albiniaco_n the_o same_o with_o the_o albineto_o dudum_fw-la comitis_fw-la atundel_n fuit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la dicto_fw-la castro_n honore_n &_o dominio_fw-la de_fw-la arundel_n in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la possessionis_fw-la suae_fw-la eorundem_fw-la castri_fw-la honoris_fw-la &_o dominij_fw-la absque_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la ratione_fw-la vel_fw-la creatione_fw-la in_o comitem_fw-la fuit_fw-la comes_fw-la arundel_n &_o nomen_fw-la &_o statum_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la comitis_fw-la arundel_n necnon_fw-la locum_fw-la &_o sedem_fw-la comitis_fw-la arundel_n in_fw-la parliamento_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la regis_fw-la quandiu_fw-la vixerat_fw-la pacificè_fw-la habuit_fw-la &_o possedit_fw-la absque_fw-la aliqua_fw-la calumnia_fw-la reclamatione_fw-la vel_fw-la impedimento_fw-la the_o petition_n be_v in_o this_o form_n please_v au_fw-fr roi_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr sovereign_n seigneur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr accepter_n vostre_fw-fr humble_a liege_n john_n count_n d'_fw-fr arundel_n over_o present_a en_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr service_n dein_n uâ—stre_fw-fr roialme_n de_fw-fr france_n a_o son_n lieu_fw-fr pour_fw-fr seier_fw-fr en_fw-fr uâ—stre_fw-fr parliament_n come_fw-mi en_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr counseil_fw-fr come_v count_n d'_fw-fr arundel_n considerant_fw-la que_fw-fr ses_fw-fr ancestor_n count_n do_v arundel_n seigneurs_fw-fr del_o castel_n honour_n &_o seigneurie_n d'_fw-fr arundel_n ont_fw-fr ewe_n lour_v lieu_n a_o seier_fw-fr en_fw-fr les_fw-fr parlement_n &_o conseilx_fw-fr de_fw-fr vos_fw-fr tresnobles_a progenitor_n du_fw-fr temps_fw-fr d'ont_fw-fr memory_n ne_fw-fr court_n per_fw-la reason_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr castel_n honour_n &_o seigneurie_n avaunt_o dit_n as_o quex_v le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr count_n ad_fw-la este_fw-la unie_n &_o annexe_v de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr suisdit_n des_fw-fr queux_fw-fr castel_n honour_n &_o seigneurie_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr suppliant_a est_z a_o present_a seize_v this_o be_v in_o xi_o henry_n vi_o and_o afterward_o in_o xxvii_o of_o the_o same_o king_n a_o great_a controversy_n grow_v in_o parliament_n about_o precedence_n betwixt_o william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n brother_n of_o this_o john_n and_o thomas_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n the_o matter_n after_o that_o act_n of_o xi_o and_o other_o profess_v be_v produce_v on_o both_o side_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o they_o as_o the_o 18._o the_o rot._n parl._n 27._o hen._n 6._o art_n 18._o record_n speak_v saien_v and_o declaren_a after_o their_o conceit_n that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o parliament_n long_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n and_o to_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n by_o they_o to_o be_v decide_v and_o determine_v how_o be_v it_o that_o the_o say_a act_n mention_v but_o only_o that_o the_o say_v john_n late_a earl_n of_o arundel_n brother_n of_o the_o say_v william_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v shall_v have_v his_o sete_n place_n and_o preeminence_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n as_o well_o in_o his_o parlement_n and_o counsel_n as_o elsewhere_o as_o earl_n of_o arundel_n as_o in_o the_o same_o act_n more_o open_o hit_v appear_v in_o which_o act_n beth_fw-mi not_o express_v in_o write_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o same_o late_a earl_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o enherit_v to_o the_o castel_n hononr_n and_o lordship_n of_o arundel_n whereto_o the_o say_a name_n estate_n and_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v and_o of_o time_n that_o no_o mind_n be_v have_v be_v uny_v and_o annex_v and_o by_o that_o reason_n he_o be_v and_o have_v that_o name_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o creation_n as_o the_o same_o judge_n understonde_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o act_n hereupon_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n determine_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o place_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n council_n as_o earl_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o castle_n lordship_n and_o honour_n of_o aruâ—del_n as_o worshipful_o so_o say_v the_o roll_n as_o ever_o do_v any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n earl_n of_o arundel_n afore_o this_o time_n for_o he_o and_o for_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o more_o above_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o arundel_n thus_o much_o as_o touch_v the_o formality_n of_o their_o creation_n in_o the_o more_o ancient_a it_o seem_v nothing_o but_o a_o charter_n usual_o make_v they_o with_o us._n in_o king_n johns_n time_n remembrance_n be_v make_v of_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o county_n he_o at_o his_o coronation_n accinxit_fw-la say_v roger_n of_o hoveden_n willielmum_fw-la marescallum_n gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la de_fw-la striguil_v striguil_v be_v in_o monmouthshire_n and_o from_o it_o be_v the_o old_a earl_n of_o penbroke_n so_o call_v &_o gaufridum_fw-la filium_fw-la petri_n gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la de_fw-la essex_n qui_fw-la licet_fw-la anteà _fw-la vocati_fw-la essent_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o administrationem_fw-la suorum_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la habuissent_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la erant_fw-la accincti_fw-la gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la illa_fw-la die_fw-la seruierunt_fw-la ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la regis_fw-la accincti_fw-la gladijs_fw-la this_o form_n have_v ancient_a original_n in_o one_o of_o 7._o of_o variar_n form_n 1._o lib._n 7._o cassiodor_n precedent_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o comitiva_fw-la provinciae_fw-la you_o read_v tua_fw-la dignitas_fw-la à _fw-la terroribus_fw-la ornatur_fw-la quae_fw-la gladio_fw-la bellico_fw-la rebus_fw-la etiam_fw-la pacatis_fw-la accingitur_fw-la i_o imagine_v it_o be_v in_o use_n before_o king_n john_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a inuestiture_n of_o that_o age_n hoveden_n speak_v not_o of_o it_o as_o a_o new_a invention_n and_o of_o they_o what_o a_o 3._o a_o bracton_n de_fw-fr rer._n divis_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o §._o 2._o vide_fw-la cum_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 16._o §._o 3._o old_a lawyer_n of_o england_n near_o that_o time_n have_v i_o transcribe_v reges_a tale_n sibi_fw-la associant_fw-la ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la &_o regendum_fw-la populum_fw-la dei_fw-la ordinantes_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o magno_fw-la honore_n &_o potestate_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la quando_fw-la accingunt_fw-la eos_fw-la gladijs_fw-la i._o ringis_fw-la gladiorum_fw-la ringae_n enim_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la renes_fw-la gyrant_fw-la &_o circundant_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la dicitur_fw-la accingere_fw-la gladio_fw-la tuo_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ringae_n cingunt_fw-la renes_fw-la talium_fw-la ut_fw-la custodiant_fw-la se_fw-la ab_fw-la incestu_fw-ge luxuriae_fw-la quia_fw-la luxuriosi_fw-la &_o incestuosi_n deo_fw-la sunt_fw-la abominabiles_fw-la gladius_n autem_fw-la significat_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o patriae_fw-la and_o in_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a creation_n in_o parliament_n the_o gird_v with_o a_o sword_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o only_a ceremony_n with_o the_o charter_n deliver_v so_o be_v edmund_n 4._o edmund_n rot._n parl_n 36._o ed._n 3._o memb_v 4._o son_n to_o edward_n iii_o make_v earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n 5._o poole_n rot._n parl._n 9_o rich._n 2._o memb._n 5._o under_o richard_n ii_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n who_o the_o king_n gladio_fw-la cinxit_fw-la prout_fw-la decet_fw-la as_o the_o roll_n say_v and_o before_o any_o of_o these_o hugh_z
more_o general_a signification_n become_v to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v so_o this_o of_o cnyht_n or_o knight_n for_o plain_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o office_n to_o which_o their_o honour_n bind_v they_o not_o to_o their_o age_n as_o appear_v in_o our_o old_a word_n rodknight_n that_o be_v ride_v knight_n 319._o knight_n v._o verstegan_n pag._n 319._o or_o knight_n rider_n which_o be_v such_o as_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o the_o service_n to_o ride_v up_o and_o down_o with_o their_o lord_n de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la in_o manerium_fw-la which_o under_o henry_n iii_o before_o william_n of_o ralegh_n be_v adjudge_v 35._o adjudge_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o the_o acq_a rer_n dom_n cap._n 16._o &_o 35._o to_o be_v cause_n of_o ward_n and_o marriage_n stephen_n of_o segrave_n be_v then_o as_o he_o may_v have_v good_a reason_n of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n they_o be_v call_v also_o kadknight_n and_o in_o one_o that_o translate_v diverse_a of_o the_o saxon_a law_n they_o be_v thus_o remember_v si_fw-la hoc_fw-la fit_v he_o mean_v if_o fight_v be_v in_o domo_fw-la hominis_fw-la quem_fw-la angli_fw-la vocant_fw-la radcniht_n alij_fw-la verò_fw-la sexhendman_n the_o sexhendman_n be_v the_o saxon_a sixhyndmon_n i._o one_o who_o worth_n be_v value_v at_o dc_o shilling_n in_o our_o law_n they_o be_v style_v milites_fw-la and_o never_o equites_fw-la yet_o so_o that_o miles_n be_v take_v for_o the_o self_n same_o with_o chivaler_n for_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o latin_a to_o the_o baron_n chivaler_n be_v always_o as_o a_o addition_n so_o express_v in_o french_a because_o it_o seem_v every_o baron_n fit_a for_o that_o court_n be_v at_o least_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o knight_n and_o most_o common_o be_v so_o and_o where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o a._n of_o 30._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 18._o a._n mesne_n the_o lord_n paramount_n be_v name_v johannes_n tournour_n miles_n and_o in_o the_o distringas_fw-la ad_fw-la acquietandum_fw-la johannes_n t._n chivaler_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o court_n that_o no_o error_n be_v by_o the_o variance_n but_o in_o the_o common_a law_n also_o miles_n be_v aswell_o take_v for_o other_o as_o for_o knight_n sometime_o it_o go_v for_o miles_n gladio_fw-la cinctus_fw-la for_o one_o indeed_o knight_v as_o before_o in_o the_o magna_fw-la assisa_fw-la eligenda_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o other_o time_n and_o very_o often_o it_o be_v only_o for_o a_o freeholder_n of_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o against_o miles_n and_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v libre_fw-la sokemannus_n burgensis_n villanus_fw-la tenant_n in_o ancien_fw-fr demesn_a and_o seruiens_fw-la oppose_v sokemans_fw-mi be_v but_o tenant_n in_o socage_n which_o hold_v by_o service_n of_o the_o plough_n or_o such_o like_a burgenses_n burgess_n man_n of_o town_n and_o corporation_n of_o personal_a only_o not_o feudall_a worth_n villain_n near_o the_o like_a although_o apply_v afterward_o to_o bondslave_n tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a although_o they_o have_v their_o large_a liberty_n of_o discharge_n and_o quiet_a as_o now_o yet_o be_v reckon_v so_o far_o from_o the_o worth_n of_o old_a tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n that_o they_o have_v not_o rank_a among_o the_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la therefore_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a the_o tenure_n must_v not_o be_v lay_v per_fw-la liberum_fw-la seruitium_fw-la because_o say_v the_o register_n no_o free_a man_n may_v bring_v that_o writ_n and_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n quilibet_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la may_v make_v a_o attorney_n it_o be_v adjudge_v be_v temp._n ed._n 1._o tit_n attorney_n 102._o &_o le_fw-mi case_n 21._o ed._n 1._o ms._n pluis_fw-it plein_fw-fr &_o la_fw-fr est_fw-fr adjudge_v adjudge_v that_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a be_v not_o in_o those_o word_n comprehend_v and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o deceit_n against_o berk._n against_o placit_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la de_fw-la temp._n h._n bigod_n pasch._n 44._o hen._n 3._o rot._n 17._o berk._n william_n mamman_n and_o other_o by_o the_o abbot_n of_o beaulieu_n touch_v the_o manor_n of_o farendon_n which_o the_o abbot_n claim_v as_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n john_n the_o issue_n be_v whether_o part_n of_o it_o be_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la or_o no_o the_o defendant_n petit_fw-fr quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la faceret_fw-la coram_fw-la h._n le_fw-fr bigod_n in_o proximo_fw-la adventu_fw-la svo_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n illas_fw-la omnes_fw-la milites_fw-la praedicti_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ad_fw-la recognoscendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o note_n both_o ancien_fw-fr demesn_a triable_a by_o the_o country_n and_o also_o that_o milites_fw-la used_n for_o liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la as_o it_o be_v exclude_v the_o abbot_n tenant_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenure_n not_o inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la or_o fit_a to_o be_v in_o a_o jury_n these_o distinction_n even_o still_o hold_v by_o seruientes_fw-la 18._o seruientes_fw-la 22._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 18._o sergeant_n be_v those_o understand_v which_o either_o by_o perpetual_a covenant_n or_o temporary_a pay_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o war_n not_o by_o tenure_n as_o the_o milites_fw-la or_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n nec_fw-la mile_n nec_fw-la seruiens_fw-la litem_fw-la audeat_fw-la movere_fw-la say_v one_o of_o 26._o of_o radevic_fw-la de_fw-fr gest_n frederic_n 1._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 26._o barbarossa_n military_a law_n and_o upon_o the_o writ_n of_o send_v four_o milites_fw-la to_o see_v the_o sick_a in_o a_o essoin_fw-fr de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a say_v bracton_n si_fw-la vicecomes_n mittat_fw-la seruientes_fw-la milites_fw-la enim_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la propter_fw-la verba_fw-la brevis_fw-la and_o these_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o pay_n which_o by_o covenant_n be_v most_o common_o for_o life_n or_o diverse_a continual_a year_n be_v also_o call_v solidarij_fw-la whence_o our_o word_n soldier_n the_o spanish_a soldado_n the_o french_a soldat_fw-fr and_o such_o like_a because_o of_o the_o soldata_n or_o solidata_fw-la the_o proper_a name_n of_o their_o salary_n which_o they_o receive_v soldata_fw-la vero_fw-la say_v the_o feudall_n dicitur_fw-la quia_fw-la plerunque_fw-la in_o solidorum_fw-la donatione_fw-la consistit_fw-la quandoque_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o vino_fw-la &_o annona_fw-la consistit_fw-la i_o will_v not_o derive_v here_o the_o 5._o the_o caesar._n de_fw-fr bel._n gallic_n 3._o nicol._n damascen_n ap_fw-mi athenaeum_n dipnos_fw-la lib._n 5._o soldarij_fw-la or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v mention_v for_o such_o as_o live_v as_o devoti_fw-la ambacti_fw-la or_o near_a follower_n about_o great_a man_n among_o the_o old_a gaul_n i_o dare_v not_o what_o ever_o other_o yet_o the_o name_n of_o miles_n notwithstanding_o have_v as_o well_o its_o fit_a application_n to_o a_o common_a hire_a soldier_n as_o to_o he_o that_o serve_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenure_n and_o so_o comprehend_v both_o they_o two_o and_o the_o personal_o honour_a knight_n but_o they_o two_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o service_n to_o which_o their_o continual_a reward_n bound_v they_o the_o knight_n because_o that_o after_o out_o of_o his_o own_o worth_n or_o hopeful_a forwardness_n he_o be_v adjudge_v by_o some_o suprem_a judge_n of_o chivalry_n worthy_a that_o dignity_n the_o character_n of_o his_o quality_n in_o his_o creation_n perpetual_o remain_v these_o knight_n it_o seem_v be_v ancient_o call_v baccalaurei_fw-la or_o bachelor_n a_o name_n corrupt_v out_o of_o batalarij_fw-la from_o the_o french_a batailer_n perhaps_o that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v oppose_v against_o the_o vexillarij_fw-la or_o banneret_n of_o who_o anon_o because_o the_o bachelor_n display_v not_o a_o banner_n but_o only_o have_v good_a place_n of_o one_o in_o the_o army_n and_o so_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o battle_n whence_o the_o same_o name_n be_v it_o may_v 2._o may_v ludovic_fw-la vives_z the_o caus._n corrupt_a art_n lib._n 2._o be_v transfer_v to_o such_o as_o take_v the_o first_o degree_n 〈◊〉_d the_o militia_n togata_fw-la of_o the_o university_n the_o diligent_a and_o learned_a precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o rheims_n 88_o rheims_n in_o cons._n britan_n art_n 88_o bertrand_n d'argentre_n fetch_v the_o name_n of_o bachelor_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o call_v in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o because_o they_o follow_v the_o army_n and_o carry_v the_o victual_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v say_v 6._o say_v constantin_n themat_n 6._o my_o author_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o a_o kind_n of_o cake_n or_o such_o like_a of_o a_o circular_a form_n name_v in_o the_o 2._o the_o c._n tit_n de_fw-fr erogat_fw-la milit_fw-la annonae_fw-la l._n 1._o &_o de_fw-la excoctione_fw-la l._n 2._o code_n buccellatum_fw-la and_o in_o some_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d grecian_n eustath_n antecessor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d §._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d