patent_n do_v grant_v and_o give_v licence_n for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n so_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v to_o the_o say_v edmond_n to_o dispose_v and_o give_v all_o his_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o knight_n fee_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n and_o advowsons_n of_o church_n abbey_n and_o priory_n and_o hospital_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o we_o in_o chief_a to_o who_o he_o please_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n by_o the_o service_n thereof_o for_o ever_o by_o which_o grant_v the_o say_a edmond_n give_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o one_o william_n son_n of_o john_n deyncourt_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n come_v and_o the_o say_v edmond_n die_v the_o last_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o the_o say_v william_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v summon_v among_o other_o baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o gift_n until_o his_o death_n which_o be_v anno_fw-la 3._o e._n 3._o it_o appear_v by_o divers_a office_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o that_o john_n handlow_n in_o the_o right_n of_o maud_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o holgate_n acton_n burnell_n etc._n etc._n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n remainder_n to_o nicolas_n handlow_n alias_o burnell_n son_n to_o the_o say_v maud_n and_o john_n by_o a_o fine_a in_o the_o court_n levy_v and_o that_o john_n lovel_n be_v next_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v maud_n and_o her_o firstborn_a son_n by_o her_o first_o husband_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a nicolas_n be_v summon_v among_o other_o lord_n to_o the_o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fine_a aforesaid_a and_o not_o the_o say_v john_n lovel_n who_o be_v next_o heir_n edward_n burnell_n baron_n of_o holgate_n philip_n burnell_n baron_n of_o holgate_n maud_n burnell_n heir_n to_o her_o brother_n john_n lovell_z the_o first_o husband_n john_n lord_z lovell_z john_n lord_n lovel_n john_n handlow_n second_o husband_n nicolas_n handlow_n baron_n of_o holgate_n hugh_n handlow_n alias_o burnell_n baron_n of_o holgate_n thomas_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n the_o elder_a earl_n of_o warwick_n by_o a_o fine_a levy_v 18._o e._n 3._o entail_v the_o manor_n and_o castle_n of_o warwick_n with_o divers_a other_o possession_n to_o himself_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n whereof_o to_o guy_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n issue_v for_o want_v of_o such_o heir_n the_o remainder_n to_o come_v to_o thomas_n beauchamp_n brother_n to_o the_o foresay_a guy_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n issue_v etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a guy_n die_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n leave_v two_o daughter_n and_o heir_n live_v afterward_o the_o say_a earl_n die_v and_o the_o say_v thomas_n the_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n aforesaid_a with_o other_o the_o premise_n and_o be_v earl_n of_o warwick_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o entail_n aforesaid_a notwithstanding_o that_o katherine_n daughter_n of_o guy_n and_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n the_o elder_a be_v live_v 30._o year_n after_o his_o death_n thomas_n beauchampe_n earl_n of_o warwick_n guy_n de_fw-fr beauchampe_n first_o son_n obiit_fw-la ante_fw-la patrem_fw-la 30._o e._n 3._o katherine_n live_v in_o 21._o r._n 2._o elizabeth_n tho._n de_fw-fr beauchampe_n earl_n of_o warwick_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o entail_n obiit_fw-la anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 4._o rich._n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n obiit_fw-la 17._o h._n 6._o william_n beauchampde_v beauchamp_n l._n of_o aberganey_n obiit_fw-la 12._o h._n 4._o richard_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n obiit_fw-la 9_o h_o 5._o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n by_o a_o fine_a 21._o e._n 3._o entail_v the_o castle_n town_n and_o manor_n of_o arundel_n with_o other_o land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o ellenor_n his_o wife_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o entail_n john_n lord_n matrover_n earl_n of_o arundel_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o thomas_n then_o earl_n which_o die_v without_o heir_n male_a although_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n possess_v divers_a land_n and_o honour_n or_o the_o which_o the_o say_a thomas_n die_v seize_v in_o fee_n simple_a war_n earl_n of_o arundel_n richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n obiit_fw-la anno_fw-la 21._o r._n 2._o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n obiit_fw-la anno_fw-la 3._o h._n 5._o elizabeth_n marry_v to_o tho._n mowbray_n duke_z norfolk_z marry_a to_o lewthall_o jane_n lady_n of_o abergany_n john_n arundel_n knight_n lord_n matrover_n john_n arund_n lord_n matrover_n obiit_fw-la 6._o h._n 4._o io._n arund_n l._n matrover_n obiit_fw-la 9_o h._n 5._o io._n e._n of_o arun._n by_o reason_n of_o the_o entail_n thomas_n lord_n barkley_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o barkley_n and_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o fine_a levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n 23_o e._n 3._o of_o the_o aforesaid_a castle_n manor_n etc._n etc._n to_o he_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n remainder_n to_o morris_n his_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n issue_v with_o other_o remainder_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o which_o say_v morrice_n have_v issue_n thomas_n lord_n barkley_n and_o james_n barkley_n knight_n which_o james_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o brother_n leave_v james_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n live_v after_o the_o say_a thomas_n lord_n barkley_n die_v anno_fw-la 5._o h._n 5._o leave_v elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n marry_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n after_o who_o death_n james_n his_o nephew_n on_o the_o brother_n side_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n castle_n and_o rem_fw-la '_o aforesaid_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o entail_n and_o be_v summon_v among_o the_o baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n as_o baron_n of_o barkley_n 9_o h._n 5._o which_o elizabeth_n die_v in_o 1._o h._n 6._o tho._n lord_n barkley_n morrice_n lo_o barkley_n tho._n lord_n barkley_n eliz._n marry_v to_o rich_a earl_n of_o warwick_n sir_n ja._n barkley_n die_v before_o his_o brother_n james_n lo._n barkley_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o entail_n thomas_n lord_n delaware_n die_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n tail_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n issue_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n of_o the_o barony_n delaware_n with_o divers_a other_o land_n in_o other_o county_n and_o die_v 5_o h._n 6._o without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o reignold_n west_n knight_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v next_o heir_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o entail_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o reignold_n lord_n delaware_n knight_n although_o john_n griffith_n be_v heir_n general_a of_o the_o aforesaid_a thomas_n delaware_n be_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o genealogy_n ensue_v john_n lord_n delaware_n son_n of_o roger._n john_n lord_n delaware_n elisabeth_n daughter_n to_o adam_n l._n wels._n john_n lord_n delaware_n die_v without_o issue_n thomas_n lord_n delaware_n die_v without_o issue_n roger_n lord_n delaware_n elisabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n mowbray_n his_o second_o wife_n john_n griffin_n heir_n general_a to_o the_o lord_n delaware_n sir_n reignold_n west_n lord_n delaware_n by_o the_o entail_n katherine_n marry_v to_o nicolas_n latimer_n katherine_n marry_v to_o griffin_n johan_n marry_v to_o tho_n west_n knight_n john_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n seize_v in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n tail_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n issue_v of_o the_o honour_n and_o county_n of_o oxford_n with_o divers_a other_o land_n anno_fw-la 18._o h._n 8._o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o his_o three_o sister_n be_v his_o next_o heir_n general_a but_o john_n de_fw-fr vere_n his_o next_o heir_n male_a as_o appear_v be_v earl_n of_o oxford_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a entail_n and_o none_o of_o the_o three_o sister_n obtain_v dignity_n richard_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n die_v 4._o h._n 5._o john_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n die_v 1._o e._n 4._o john_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n die_v without_o issue_n 4._o h._n 8._o george_n de_fw-fr vere_n knight_n john_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o oxfo_n die_v without_o issue_n 18._o h._n 8._o eliz._n marry_v to_o sir_n antho_n wingfield_n knight_n ursula_n marry_v to_o edm._n knightley_n esq_n dorothy_n marry_v to_o nevil_n sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n kt._o john_n de_fw-fr vere_n john_n de_fw-fr vere_n john_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o entail_n william_n lord_n paget_n of_o
same_o pedigree_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n dacres_n it_o be_v express_v that_o thomas_n sometime_o lord_n dacres_n have_v issue_n thomas_n his_o elder_a son_n ralph_n his_o second_o son_n and_o humphrey_n his_o three_o son_n thomas_n the_o elder_a dye_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n have_v issue_n joan_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v marry_v unto_o sir_n richard_n fines_n knight_n and_o after_o thomas_n lord_n dacres_n her_o grandfather_n and_o father_n unto_o the_o say_a sir_n ralph_n and_o humphrey_n die_v after_o who_o death_n henry_n 6._o by_o his_o letter_n parent_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n 7._o novem._n anno_fw-la 7._o regni_fw-la recite_v the_o say_a pedigree_n and_o marriage_n do_v by_o his_o letter_n a_o patent_n accept_v declare_v and_o repute_v the_o say_a richard_n fines_n to_o be_v lord_n dacres_n and_o one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o his_o realm_n but_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw_n 4._o the_o say_v humphrey_n dacres_n after_o the_o attaindor_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n and_o himself_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v in_o 1._o ed._n 4._o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n and_o after_o the_o reversall_a of_o the_o same_o act_n by_o another_o act_n 12._o edw._n 4._o the_o say_v humphrey_n make_v challenge_v unto_o the_o say_a barony_n and_o to_o divers_a land_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n his_o father_n whereupon_o both_o party_n after_o their_o title_n have_v be_v consider_v in_o parliament_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o king_n edw._n 4._o and_o enter_v into_o bond_n each_o to_o other_o for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o whereupon_o the_o say_a king_n in_o his_o award_n under_o his_o privy_a seal_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n 8._o april_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 13._o do_v award_v that_o the_o say_v rich_a fines_n in_o the_o right_n of_o joan_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v shall_v be_v repute_v have_v name_v and_o call_v lord_n dacres_n and_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n fines_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n by_o the_o say_v joane_n beget_v shall_v keep_v have_v and_o use_v the_o same_o state_n and_o place_n in_o every_o parliament_n as_o the_o say_v thomas_n dacres_n knight_n late_a lord_n dacres_n have_v use_v &_o keep_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n dacres_n knight_n late_a lord_n dacres_n lawful_o beget_v shall_v have_v and_o hold_v to_o they_o &_o their_o heir_n the_o manor_n of_o holbech_n and_o furthermore_o the_o say_a king_n do_v award_n on_o the_o other_o part_n that_o the_o say_v humphrey_n dacres_n knight_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n late_a lord_n dacres_n shall_v be_v repute_v have_v name_v and_o call_v the_o l._n dacres_n of_o gillesland_n and_o that_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n then_o late_a lord_n dacres_n shall_v have_v use_n and_o keep_v the_o place_n in_o parliament_n next_o adjoin_v beneath_o the_o say_a place_n which_o the_o say_v rich_a fines_n knight_n lord_n dacres_n then_o have_v and_o occupy_v and_o that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v joan_n his_o wife_n shall_v have_v and_o occupy_v and_o that_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n dacres_n late_a l._n dacres_n shall_v have_v to_o they_o &_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v the_o manor_n of_o jothington_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o note_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ancient_a barony_n namely_o gilestand_n remain_v unto_o the_o heir_n male_a unto_o who_o the_o land_n be_v entail_v moreover_o this_o be_v special_o observe_v if_o any_o baron_n by_o writ_n do_v die_v have_v none_o other_o issue_n then_o female_a and_o that_o by_o some_o special_a entail_n or_o other_o assurance_n there_o be_v a_o heir_n male_a which_o do_v enjoy_v all_o or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n possession_n and_o inheritance_n of_o such_o baron_n decease_v the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v use_v to_o call_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o writ_n as_o baron_n such_o heir_n male_a omit_v the_o husband_n or_o issue_v male_a of_o such_o heir_n female_a and_o this_o also_o appear_v by_o a_o notable_a controversy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 7._o between_o sir_n robert_n willoughby_n lord_n brooke_n and_o richard_n lord_n latimer_n for_o the_o barony_n of_o latimer_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v the_o say_a lord_n brooke_n do_v challenge_v the_o barony_n of_o latimer_n as_o cozen_v and_o heir_n to_o elizabeth_n his_o great_a grandmother_n who_o be_v sister_n and_o heir_n to_o john_n nevil_n lord_n latimer_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o hereupon_o exhibit_v a_o petition_n to_o henry_n 7._o in_o parliament_n whereto_o richard_n then_o lord_n latimer_n be_v call_v to_o answer_v because_o he_o then_o enjoy_v the_o say_a title_n and_o dignity_n the_o say_v richard_n lord_n latimer_n by_o his_o answer_n do_v show_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n nevil_n lord_n latimer_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o say_a elizabeth_n be_v the_o sister_n and_o next_o heir_n and_o marry_v unto_o sir_n thomas_n willlonghby_n knight_n second_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n but_o henry_n 6._o for_o that_o the_o say_v john_n nevil_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n and_o that_o the_o next_o heir_n be_v female_a do_v therefore_o call_v to_o the_o parliament_n george_n nevil_n knight_n second_o son_n of_o ralph_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n to_o be_v lord_n latimer_n as_o cousin_n and_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o say_v john_n nevil_n lord_n latimer_n which_o george_n be_v grandfather_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n lord_n latimer_n namely_o father_n of_o henry_n lord_n latimer_n father_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n in_o debate_n of_o which_o cause_n the_o question_n now_o in_o hand_n whether_o a_o barony_n by_o writ_n may_v descend_v unto_o the_o heirea_fw-la semales_n be_v advise_o consider_v of_o by_o the_o say_a king_n and_o his_o nobility_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o end_n adjudge_v with_o the_o say_v richard_n lord_n latimer_n which_o precedent_n do_v afford_v we_o two_o judgement_n in_o this_o point_n one_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 6._o when_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n nevil_n whereby_o he_o be_v summon_v as_o lord_n latimer_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_z as_o heir_n male_a and_o not_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n willoughby_n knight_n husband_n of_o the_o say_v eliza._n heir_n male_a and_o the_o second_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 7._o whereby_o the_o barony_n be_v adjudge_v unto_o the_o say_a richard_n lord_n latimer_n come_v of_o the_o special_a heir_n male_a against_o the_o say_a lord_n brook_v descend_v of_o the_o general_a heir_n male_a but_o here_o the_o precedent_n before_o remember_v of_o the_o barony_n of_o dacres_n may_v be_v object_v to_o encounter_v this_o confusion_n for_o there_o be_v a_o heir_n female_a marty_v unto_o sir_n richard_n fines_n who_o by_o the_o declaration_n of_o hen._n 6._o be_v baron_n of_o dacres_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o there_o be_v also_o ralph_n and_o humphrey_n the_o heir_n male_n before_o who_o the_o heir_n female_a be_v prefer_v by_o the_o censure_n of_o henry_n 6._o and_o edward_n 4._o this_o objection_n be_v easy_o answer_v for_o although_o hen._n 6._o through_o the_o princely_a favour_n which_o he_o bear_v unto_o sir_n richard_n fines_n have_v declare_v he_o to_o be_v lord_n dacres_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n yet_o notwithstanding_o do_v ralph_n dacres_n be_v heir_n male_a unto_o the_o then_o lord_n dacres_n decease_v bear_v also_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d dacres_n and_o by_o that_o name_n be_v attaint_v in_o parliament_n wherefore_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o heir_n male_a can_v not_o be_v regard_v be_v the_o say_a attainder_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n and_o humphrey_n his_o brother_n and_o therefore_o when_o humphrey_n 12._o edw._n 4._o labour_v to_o have_v the_o say_a attainder_n reverse_v he_o submit_v himself_o unto_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o the_o king_n who_o to_o satisfy_v both_o competitor_n because_o both_o have_v well_o deserve_v of_o he_o after_o he_o have_v admit_v they_o to_o his_o favour_n he_o allow_v the_o one_o to_o be_v lord_n dacres_n the_o other_o to_o be_v lord_n dacres_n of_o gillesland_n &_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o second_o point_n whether_o a_o barony_n by_o writ_n may_v descend_v unto_o the_o heir_n female_a or_o not_o as_o concern_v the_o three_o point_n admit_v such_o descent_n to_o be_v to_o the_o heir_n female_a when_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n male_a at_o all_o that_o may_v claim_v the_o same_o for_o than_o do_v this_o question_n take_v place_n whether_o the_o husband_n of_o such_o heir_n
then_o may_v proceed_v upon_o any_o thing_n there_o move_v lawful_o as_o lawful_a person_n for_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o they_o who_o be_v attaint_v shall_v be_v in_o place_n of_o lawful_a judge_n and_o then_o another_o question_n be_v move_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o he_o also_o be_v attaint_v by_o his_o predecessor_n rich._n 3._o and_o after_o communication_n have_v among_o themselves_o all_o do_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o person_n able_a and_o discharge_v of_o any_o former_a attainder_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o reign_v and_o to_o be_v king_n by_o which_o it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n there_o can_v be_v no_o inter_fw-la regnum_fw-la within_o the_o same_o &_o that_o present_o by_o descent_n the_o next_o heir_n in_o blood_n be_v complete_o and_o absolute_o king_n without_o any_o essential_a ceremony_n or_o act_n to_o be_v do_v ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o that_o coronation_n be_v but_o a_o royal_a ornament_n and_o outward_a solemnisation_n of_o the_o descent_n and_o of_o this_o last_o matter_n read_v cook_n 7_o part_n fol._n 10.6_o and_o that_o there_o follow_v of_o duke_n the_o form_n of_o the_o patent_n of_o duke_n of_o york_n that_o now_o be_v rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n baron_n justice_n governor_n knight_n minister_n and_o to_o all_o bailiff_n and_o faithful_a subject_n greeting_n whereas_o we_o often_o time_n call_v to_o mind_n how_o many_o and_o innumerable_a gift_n and_o what_o excellent_a benefit_n that_o great_a worker_n of_o all_o goodness_n of_o his_o only_a benignity_n and_o clemency_n have_v abundant_o bestow_v upon_o we_o who_o by_o his_o power_n have_v consociate_v divers_a and_o mighty_a lion_n in_o firm_a peace_n without_o any_o strife_n but_o also_o have_v amplify_v and_o exalt_v the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o our_o government_n by_o his_o 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exceed_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o that_o great_a goodness_n of_o god_n which_o be_v show_v unto_o we_o in_o our_o fertility_n to_o pass_v in_o silence_n or_o to_o be_v think_v not_o to_o satisfy_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n whereby_o we_o be_v chief_o provoke_v to_o be_v well_o affect_v and_o liberal_a to_o those_o in_o who_o we_o behold_v our_o blood_n to_o begin_v to_o flourish_v covet_v with_o great_a and_o fatherly_a affection_n that_o the_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o our_o blood_n with_o honour_n and_o increase_v of_o dignity_n and_o all_o praise_n may_v be_v affect_v our_o well-beloved_a son_n charles_n duke_n of_o albany_n marquesse_n of_o ormond_n count_n of_o rosse_n and_o lord_n of_o ardmannoth_n our_o sâ—cond_o beget_v son_n in_o who_o the_o royal_a form_n and_o beauty_n worthy_a honour_n and_o other_o gift_n of_o virtue_n do_v now_o in_o the_o best_a hope_n shine_v in_o his_o tender_a grace_n we_o erect_v create_v make_v and_o ordain_v and_o to_o he_o the_o name_n stile_n state_n title_n dignity_n authority_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n do_v give_v and_o he_o of_o that_o name_n with_o the_o title_n state_n stile_n honour_n authority_n and_o dignity_n with_o other_o honour_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v and_o annex_v by_o the_o gird_v of_o the_o sword_n cap_z circlet_n of_o gold_n put_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o golden_a verge_n we_o do_v real_o invest_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o name_n and_o stile_n state_n and_o dignity_n authority_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n unto_o the_o aforesaid_a charles_n our_o second_o beget_v son_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v for_o ever_o and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a charles_n our_o second_o beget_v son_n according_a to_o the_o decency_n and_o state_n of_o the_o say_a name_n of_o duke_n of_o york_n may_v more_o honourable_o carry_v himself_o we_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o this_o our_o present_a charter_n we_o confirm_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n unto_o the_o aforesaid_a duke_n forty_o pound_n to_o have_v and_o yearly_a to_o receive_v to_o the_o foresay_a duke_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o out_o of_o the_o farm_n issue_n profit_n and_o other_o commodity_n whatsoever_o come_v out_o of_o the_o foresay_a county_n of_o york_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n for_o the_o time_n be_v at_o the_o term_n of_o easter_n and_o michael_n the_o archangel_n by_o even_a portion_n for_o that_o express_a mention_n of_o other_o gift_n and_o grant_n by_o we_o unto_o the_o same_o duke_n before_o time_n make_v in_o these_o present_v make_v do_v not_o appear_v notwithstanding_o these_o be_v witness_n the_o most_o excellent_a and_o most_o belove_a henry_n prince_n our_o first_o beget_v son_n vlrick_a duke_n of_o holst_n brother_n of_o the_o queen_n our_o belove_a wife_n and_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n richard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n and_o also_o our_o well-beloved_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n the_o lord_n elesmore_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n thomas_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n chamberlain_z of_o our_o household_n and_o also_o our_o dear_a cousin_n thomas-earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o our_o well-beloved_a cousin_n and_o counsellor_n henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n edward_z earl_n of_o worcester_z master_n of_o our_o horse_n george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o also_o our_o well-beloved_a cousin_n henry_n earl_n of_o southampton_n william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o also_o our_o well-beloved_a cousin_n charles_n earl_n of_o devon_n master_n of_o our_o ordinance_n henry_n earl_n of_o northampton_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n john_n earl_n of_o marr_n robert_n viscount_n eranborne_n our_o principal_a secretary_n and_o our_o well-beloved_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n edward_n lord_n such_fw-mi precedent_n of_o our_o council_n in_o the_o principality_n and_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o also_o ouâ—_n well-beloved_n and_o trusty_a robert_n lord_n willoughby_n of_o earsbie_n william_n lord_n mounteagle_n grace_n lord_n chandois_n william_n lord_n compton_n francis_n lord_n norris_n robert_n lord_n sidney_n our_o well-beloved_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n william_n lord_n knowles_n treasurer_n of_o our_o household_n edward_n lord_n wotton_n comptroller_n of_o out_o household_n and_o our_o well-beloved_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n alexander_n lord_n and_o also_o our_o well-beloved_n and_o faithful_a councillor_n george_n dunbar_n lord_n of_o barwick_n chancellor_n of_o our_o exchequer_n edward_n lord_n bruse_n of_o kinlose_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o our_o chancery_n and_o also_o our_o faithful_a and_o well-beloved_a thomas_n lord_n eskine_n of_o bielton_n lord_n balmermoth_n and_o other_o give_v by_o our_o hand_n at_o our_o palace_n of_o westminster_n the_o six_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n james_n k._n edw._n 3._o in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o his_o charter_n in_o parliament_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n do_v create_v edw._n his_o elder_a son_n the_o black-prince_n d._n of_o cornwall_n not_o only_o in_o title_n but_o cum_fw-la feodo_fw-la with_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n as_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n exemplify_v may_v appear_v cook_n 8_o part_n in_o the_o plead_n habend_v '_o et_fw-fr tenend_fw-fr '_o eidem_fw-la duci_fw-la et_fw-la ipsius_fw-la et_fw-la herae_v '_o suorum_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la siliis_fw-la primogenitis_fw-la et_fw-la dicti_fw-la loci_fw-la ducibus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la augliae_fw-la hereditatoria_fw-la successoris_fw-la to_o have_v and_o to_o bold_a to_o the_o same_o duke_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n and_o duke_n of_o the_o same_o place_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o to_o hereditary_a succession_n so_o that_o he_o that_o be_v hereditable_a must_v be_v heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n
or_o thoâ—â—_n who_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o writ_n for_o otherwise_o there_o be_v hardly_o such_o to_o be_v sound_a as_o be_v baron_n by_o prescription_n only_o baron_n by_o tenure_n baron_n by_o tenure_n be_v those_o which_o do_v hold_v any_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n as_o the_o head_n of_o their_o barony_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la which_o be_v grand_a serjeanty_n and_o these_o baron_n by_o tenure_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n baron_n spiritual_a by_o tenure_n and_o baron_n temporal_a by_o tenure_n of_o baron_n spiritual_a by_o tenure_n sufficient_a be_v say_v before_o in_o the_o first_o leaf_n of_o this_o treatise_n whereunto_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o all_o ancient_a writer_n of_o our_o law_n as_o britton_n glanvile_n bracton_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n day_n as_o well_o during_o the_o time_n that_o this_o realm_n be_v divide_v into_o divers_a kingdom_n as_o also_o after_o the_o unite_n of_o they_o into_o one_o monarchy_n be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n or_o assembly_n of_o state_n or_o wise_a man_n not_o so_o much_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o tenure_n for_o in_o those_o day_n all_o their_o tenor_n be_v by_o frank_a almoigne_z but_o especial_o for_o that_o the_o law_n and_o counsel_n of_o man_n be_v then_o most_o currant_n and_o commendable_a and_o have_v a_o more_o bless_a issue_n and_o success_n when_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n the_o root_n and_o beginning_n of_o all_o true_a wisdom_n and_o therefore_o our_o wise_a and_o religious_a ancestor_n call_v to_o their_o general_a council_n or_o witten_n agmore_n or_o court_n of_o wisdom_n as_o they_o call_v it_o those_o chief_a and_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o by_o their_o place_n and_o profession_n by_o their_o gravity_n learning_n and_o wisdom_n may_v best_o advise_v what_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n acceptable_a will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o they_o may_v frame_v their_o humane_a law_n answerable_a or_o at_o least_o noâ—_n contrary_a and_o repugnant_a thereunto_o as_o touch_v the_o temporal_a baron_n by_o the_o tenure_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o they_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n record_n and_o ancient_a monument_n of_o the_o realm_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o glanvile_n mortuo_fw-la enim_fw-la aliquo_fw-la capital_n barâ—ne_fw-fr svo_fw-la statim_fw-la baroniam_fw-la in_o manusua_fw-la retinet_fw-la rex_fw-la donec_fw-la haeres_fw-la garantum_fw-la suum_fw-la fecerit_fw-la de_fw-la relivio_fw-la licet_fw-la haeres_fw-la ipse_fw-la plenam_fw-la habuerit_fw-la atatem_fw-la which_o relief_n of_o baron_n for_o the_o barony_n by_o tenure_n be_v at_o that_o time_n uncertain_a and_o rentable_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o which_o also_o he_o write_v thus_o dicitur_fw-la autem_fw-la rationabile_fw-la relivium_fw-la alicujus_fw-la juxta_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la unius_fw-la militis_fw-la centum_fw-la solidos_fw-la de_fw-la socenglo_fw-la verò_fw-la quantum_fw-la valet_fw-la census_fw-la illiut_a saccagii_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la annum_fw-la de_fw-fr baronis_fw-la verò_fw-la nihil_fw-la certum_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la juxta_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la &_o misericordiam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la solent_fw-la baronli_fw-la capitâ—â—es_fw-la de_fw-fr reliviis_fw-la suis_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la satisfacere_fw-la lib._n 9_o cap._n 4._o but_o such_o uncertainty_n be_v bring_v to_o certainty_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 2._o so_o here_o we_o have_v speech_n of_o the_o barony_n temporal_a by_o tenure_n and_o of_o the_o relief_n due_a for_o the_o same_o in_o tertio_fw-la h._n 3._o there_o be_v argue_v a_o ancient_a prerogative_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o usual_a even_o from_o the_o conquest_n unto_o these_o time_n authentical_o write_v in_o these_o word_n and_o so_o report_v by_o fitzherbert_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la baro_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la obiisset_fw-la &_o non_fw-la haberet_fw-la haeredes_fw-la nisi_fw-la filias_fw-la &_o primogenitae_fw-la filiae_fw-la maritatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la patris_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la daret_fw-la postnatam_fw-la siliam_fw-la quae_fw-la remaneret_fw-la in_o haereditate_fw-la patris_fw-la alicui_fw-la milit_fw-la '_o suor_fw-it '_o cum_fw-la tota_fw-la haereditate_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la obiissâ—t_fw-la seisitus_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la alia_fw-la filiae_fw-la nihil_fw-la recuperent_fw-la versus_fw-la postnatam_fw-la filiam_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sva_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la reges_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la hanc_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la à _fw-la conquestu_fw-la also_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 351._o &_o fol._n 357._o do_v make_v express_a mention_n of_o baron_n temporal_a by_o tenure_n it_o shall_v be_v needless_a here_o again_o to_o remember_v the_o former_a allege_a assertion_n of_o bracton_n that_o the_o head_n of_o a_o barony_n descend_v unto_o daughter_n shall_v not_o be_v divide_v by_o partition_n which_o argue_v likewise_o the_o tenure_n by_o barony_n but_o let_v we_o descend_v to_o other_o authority_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o book-case_n in_o 48._o e._n 3._o fol._n 30._o sir_n ralph_n everden_n his_o case_n by_o which_o case_n of_o law_n be_v most_o evident_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o such_o their_o tenure_n ought_v to_o bâ—_n summon_v to_o parliament_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n you_o may_v read_v a_o private_a statute_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o mention_v also_o in_o cambden_n concern_v the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n and_o also_o another_o statute_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n make_v 27._o h._n 6._o for_o the_o final_a determination_n of_o a_o controversy_n between_o william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o thomas_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n for_o place_n and_o pre-eminence_n in_o parliament_n i_o will_v wish_v that_o those_o who_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v or_o be_v any_o baron_n by_o tenure_n shall_v consider_v advise_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o 2d._o cap._n 41._o where_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o eatle_n martial_n and_o lord_n chamberlain_n be_v express_v which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o homage_n do_v of_o every_o baron_n by_o tenure_n whether_o the_o baron_n hold_v by_o whole_a barony_n or_o by_o less_o but_o ere_o i_o proceed_v further_o there_o arise_v a_o question_n here_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o resolution_n whereof_o may_v give_v great_a light_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n determine_v the_o matter_n in_o hand_n the_o question_n therefore_o be_v this_o question_n if_o a_o baron_n by_o tenure_n alien_a and_o grant_v away_o the_o honour_n castle_n and_o manor_n hold_v by_o barony_n whether_o shall_v such_o alience_n or_o grantee_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o state_n title_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n or_o no_o and_o what_o shall_v become_v of_o such_o a_o dignity_n of_o baronage_n after_o such_o alienation_n or_o grant_v make_v they_o which_o do_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o barony_n by_o tenure_n do_v use_v these_o as_o their_o chief_a and_o principal_a motive_n and_o reason_n first_o if_o there_o be_v any_o barony_n by_o tenure_n than_o the_o alience_n or_o grantee_n of_o such_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n so_o hold_v must_v hold_v by_o the_o same_o tenure_n that_o his_o feoffor_a or_o grantor_n before_o hold_v but_o that_o be_v by_o barony_n therefore_o such_o alience_n or_o grantee_n must_v hold_v by_o barony_n and_o if_o such_o grant_n or_o alienation_n be_v make_v to_o person_n base_a vulgar_a or_o ignoble_a they_o then_o shall_v by_o such_o tenure_n be_v make_v noble_a which_o be_v marvellous_a absurd_a and_o full_a of_o inconveniency_n for_o non_fw-la dominus_fw-la domo_fw-la sed_fw-la domus_fw-la domino_fw-la honestatur_fw-la see_v tho._n mill_n peroration_n fol_z 3._o second_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a and_o manifest_a that_o many_o ancient_a manor_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la and_o be_v the_o head_n of_o barony_n be_v now_o in_o the_o tenor_n of_o mean_a gentleman_n and_o other_o who_o neither_o do_v or_o may_v challenge_v unto_o themselves_o in_o any_o respect_n thereof_o any_o nobility_n without_o the_o great_a and_o high_a displeasure_n of_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o nobility_n within_o his_o dominion_n three_o some_o ancient_a baron_n there_o be_v which_o have_v alien_v and_o sell_v away_o those_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o the_o which_o they_o have_v and_o bear_v the_o name_n and_o dignity_n of_o baronage_n and_o yet_o themselves_o do_v still_o retain_v and_o lawful_o keep_v their_o estate_n dignity_n and_o degree_n of_o baron_n and_o have_v be_v and_o usual_o be_v such_o alienation_n notwithstanding_o summon_v nevertheless_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o they_o do_v take_v and_o hold_v their_o ancient_a place_n according_a the_o answer_n for_o the_o better_a answer_n to_o be_v make_v to_o these_o objection_n be_v of_o all_o
bewdesert_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o langden_n and_o hawood_n and_o of_o and_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o bewdesert_n landen_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v so_o seize_v by_o fine_a quinto_fw-la mariae_fw-la entail_v the_o barony_n and_o manor_n aforesaid_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n issue_v and_o afterward_o anno_fw-la 5._o eliz._n die_v leaving_z henry_n his_o son_n next_o heir_n male_a which_o henry_n enter_v into_o the_o barony_n and_o land_n aforesaid_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o foresay_a fine_a and_o die_v thereof_o seize_v 11._o eliz._n leave_v elizabeth_n his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n after_o who_o death_n thomas_n paget_n brother_n and_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o say_v henry_n enter_v into_o the_o barony_n and_o manor_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a fine_a william_n lord_n paget_n of_o bewdesert_n deed_n anno_fw-la 5._o eliz._n henry_n lord_n paget_n die_v an._n 11._o eliz._n elizabeth_z his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n thomas_n lord_n paget_n by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n robert_n lord_n ogle_n enter_v into_o the_o barony_n of_o bothal_n and_o ogle_n with_o divers_a other_o manor_n and_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n by_o conveyance_n which_o be_v to_o himself_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o he_o take_v to_o his_o wife_n dorothy_n witherington_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n robert_n ogle_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o margery_n his_o daughter_n marry_v gregory_n ogle_n of_o chippington_n and_o the_o say_v robert_n the_o father_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v dorothy_n his_o wife_n take_v to_o his_o second_o wife_n joane_n ratcliff_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n cuthbert_n his_o second_o son_n and_o after_o die_v after_o who_o death_n robert_n the_o son_n be_v lord_n ogle_n from_o who_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o cuthbert_n be_v brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a entail_n and_o not_o to_o the_o say_v margery_n nor_o unto_o her_o heir_n be_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n unto_o the_o say_v robert_n the_o son_n robert_n ogle_n lord_n ogle_n dorothy_n daughter_n of_o henry_n withrington_n first_o wife_n robert_n ogle_n l._n ogle_n die_v without_o issue_n margery_n marry_v to_o ogle_n of_o chippington_n cuthbert_n ogle_n of_o chippington_n cuthbert_n ogle_n l._n ogle_n die_v margery_n ogle_n marry_v robert_n witherington_n thomas_n ogle_n joan_n the_o daughter_n of_o cuthbort_n ratcliff_n kni._n the_o second_o wife_n moreover_o concern_v the_o second_o objection_n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o many_o ancient_a manor_n which_o be_v ancient_o hold_v by_o barony_n as_o the_o head_n or_o parcel_n of_o a_o barony_n be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o gentleman_n mean_a and_o un-noble_a by_o blood_n who_o neither_o do_v nor_o may_v claim_v any_o nobility_n or_o honour_n thereby_o but_o the_o reason_n that_o some_o former_a gift_n make_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n progenitour_n the_o supreme_a sovereign_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o such_o as_o they_o honour_v in_o augmentation_n and_o support_v of_o their_o honour_n and_o by_o honourable_a service_n shall_v thus_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o mean_a personage_n be_v twofold_a first_o for_o that_o such_o manor_n have_v be_v alien_v by_o licence_n unto_o such_o person_n before_o speak_v who_o such_o possession_n alone_o can_v make_v noble_a second_o and_o that_o be_v usual_o such_o manor_n as_o be_v hold_v by_o barony_n have_v upon_o divers_a encheason_n and_o occasion_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o way_n of_o revertor_n or_o eschete_n or_o forfeit_v by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o ancient_a tenor_n derive_v from_o the_o crown_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o land_n so_o come_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n be_v extinct_a and_o after_o the_o say_v land_n be_v give_v or_o convey_v to_o other_o reserve_v other_o service_n than_o those_o which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v due_a for_o the_o same_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n to_o see_v that_o some_o manor_n ancient_o hold_v by_o barony_n or_o other_o honourable_a service_n shall_v now_o be_v hold_v in_o soccage_n or_o by_o other_o trivial_a or_o mean_a tenure_n as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v three_o object_v that_o some_o ancient_a baron_n there_o be_v which_o have_v alien_v and_o sell_v away_o those_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o the_o which_o they_o have_v and_o do_v bear_v the_o name_n and_o dignity_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o themselves_o do_v still_o retain_v and_o keep_v lawful_o their_o estate_n dignity_n and_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o have_v be_v and_o be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n such_o alienation_n notwithstanding_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v true_a but_o it_o prove_v nothing_o against_o the_o former_a resolution_n and_o therefore_o for_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o this_o observation_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o such_o baron_n either_o be_v original_o baron_n by_o writ_n or_o baron_n by_o tenure_n baron_n by_o writ_n in_o this_o respect_n now_o in_o hand_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n for_o either_o in_o such_o writ_n whereby_o they_o or_o their_o ancestor_n be_v at_o first_o summon_v they_o be_v name_v only_o by_o their_o own_o name_n or_o else_o there_o be_v addition_n give_v they_o of_o the_o principal_a place_n of_o their_o abode_n which_o be_v do_v either_o for_o distinction_n sake_n to_o sever_v they_o from_o some_o honourable_a person_n of_o the_o same_o surname_n or_o else_o to_o give_v they_o such_o honourable_a title_n by_o addition_n of_o the_o place_n which_o place_n notwithstanding_o be_v not_o hold_v by_o barony_n and_o therefore_o if_o such_o a_o baron_n do_v alien_a away_o that_o place_n which_o ancient_o be_v his_o seat_n he_o may_v nevertheless_o retain_v his_o honourable_a title_n in_o respect_n have_v of_o such_o a_o place_n but_o if_o a_o baron_n by_o tenure_n do_v alien_a away_o the_o honourarable_a castle_n or_o manor_n hold_v by_o barony_n unto_o a_o mean_a person_n not_o capable_a of_o honour_n and_o that_o by_o sufficient_a licence_n so_o to_o do_v and_o after_o the_o alienour_n which_o make_v such_o alienation_n be_v call_v by_o writ_n to_o the_o parliament_n under_o the_o title_n or_o as_o baron_n of_o such_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n so_o alien_v he_o be_v not_o any_o more_o a_o baron_n by_o tenure_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o place_n for_o that_o he_o have_v alien_v that_o away_o which_o he_o hold_v by_o barony_n but_o thenceforth_o after_o such_o writ_n of_o summons_n he_o be_v become_v a_o baron_n by_o writ_n and_o may_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o baron_n by_o title_n of_o the_o place_n as_o baron_n by_o writ_n such_o alienation_n notwithstanding_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o write_v direct_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n do_v give_v unto_o he_o that_o addition_n of_o name_n and_o dignity_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o say_a question_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a objection_n and_o of_o baron_n by_o tenure_n baron_n by_o writ_n which_o be_v the_o second_o kind_n of_o baron_n mention_v in_o the_o former_a division_n of_o baron_n a_o baron_n by_o writ_n be_v he_o unto_o who_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n be_v direct_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n appoint_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n to_o be_v hold_v and_o there_o with_o his_o highness_n the_o prelate_n nobility_n and_o peer_n to_o treat_v and_o advise_v touch_v the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o form_n of_o which_o writ_n be_v much_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o write_v before_o mention_v in_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n which_o kind_n of_o writ_n be_v as_o well_o direct_v to_o the_o baron_n by_o tenure_n as_o baron_n by_o creation_n patent_n or_o otherwise_o but_o those_o which_o be_v not_o baron_n by_o tenure_n nor_o by_o patent_n and_o have_v only_o such_o writ_n be_v therefore_o call_v baron_n by_o writ_n and_o upon_o receipt_n of_o such_o writ_n and_o place_n take_v according_o in_o parliament_n aught_o to_o enjoy_v the_o name_n dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o baron_n touch_v the_o antiquity_n of_o baron_n by_o writ_n only_o and_o their_o first_o institution_n i_o find_v little_a or_o no_o mention_n before_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o either_o the_o first_o of_o all_o or_o at_o least_o that_o the_o first_o frequent_a use_n of_o such_o baron_n be_v have_v and_o devise_v 49._o h._n 3._o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o upon_o a_o lamentable_a occasion_n for_o in_o the_o discord_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o nobility_n in_o those_o troublesome_a war_n sedition_n and_o rebellion_n which_o they_o move_v
female_a shall_v enjoy_v the_o dignity_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o no_o wherein_o we_o be_v to_o rest_v upon_o a_o resolution_n have_v and_o give_v in_o this_o special_a question_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 8._o when_o mr._n winbie_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o stile_n of_o lord_n talboys_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n have_v none_o issue_v by_o she_o the_o say_a king_n assist_v both_o by_o civil_a and_o temporal_a lawyer_n give_v sentence_n that_o no_o husband_n of_o baroness_n in_o her_o right_n shall_v use_v the_o stile_n and_o dignity_n until_o he_o have_v by_o she_o a_o child_n whereby_o he_o shall_v become_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n unto_o her_o inheritance_n the_o special_a reason_n that_o occasion_v this_o sentence_n be_v two_o first_o it_o shall_v be_v inconvenient_a for_o her_o husband_n this_o day_n to_o be_v a_o baron_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o morrow_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n so_o become_v none_o and_o that_o without_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n second_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n and_o be_v inâ—â—taled_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o also_o bear_v the_o stile_n and_o dignity_n of_o her_o barony_n then_o shall_v his_o son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n be_v baron_n and_o lord_n without_o land_n for_o so_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o the_o son_n the_o lordship_n without_o land_n and_o thus_o much_o say_v concern_v the_o nature_n quality_n and_o estate_n of_o a_o baron_n by_o writ_n and_o for_o resolution_n of_o the_o several_a point_n and_o article_n of_o the_o question_n propose_v may_v suffice_v baron_n by_o batent_n which_o be_v the_o three_o kind_n of_o baron_n mention_v in_o the_o former_a division_n of_o baron_n there_o be_v also_o a_o four_o mean_n of_o creation_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o first_o a_o mention_v and_o this_o by_o patent_n be_v most_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n for_o thereby_o the_o donation_n do_v proceed_v from_o his_o highness_n only_o as_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o honour_n and_o dignity_n but_o when_o the_o creation_n be_v by_o parliament_n every_o one_o may_v be_v say_v donator_n cook_n 8._o part_n 19_o a_o baron_n by_o creation_n by_o reason_n of_o letter_n parent_n be_v that_o noble_a person_n who_o the_o king_n majesty_n or_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n king_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v create_v baron_n by_o such_o their_o letter_n patent_n but_o this_o manner_n of_o create_v baron_n by_o patent_n begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o r._n 2._o who_o create_v first_o john_n beauchamp_n of_o holt_n baron_n of_o kidderminster_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n 8._o october_n anno_fw-la 11._o but_o mils_n say_v in_o 30._o h._n 6._o this_o be_v bring_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o dignity_n of_o baron_n shall_v be_v of_o such_o countenance_n in_o descent_n or_o otherwise_o as_o shall_v be_v limit_v in_o the_o habendi_fw-la in_o such_o letter_n patent_n contain_v for_o it_o may_v be_v but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v giâ—en_o or_o for_o teâ—â—e_n de_fw-fr anter_n vie_fw-fr of_o some_o other_o man_n life_n as_o some_o hold_n opinion_n in_o 9_o h._n 6.29_o for_o cvius_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v eiâ—â—est_fw-la disponere_fw-la it_o may_v be_v in_o special_a a_o genetall_n tail_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o estate_n tail_n be_v usual_a before_o the_o statute_n make_v 13._o e._n 1._o by_o which_o estate_n tail_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v create_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o patent_n whereby_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o by_o these_o word_n habend_v '_o sibi_fw-la &_o here_v '_o suis_fw-la decorpore_fw-la margaretae_n uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la sâ—roris_fw-la alexandri_fw-la regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la procreatis_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la remanere_fw-la rectis_fw-la heredibus_fw-la dicti_fw-la huberti_fw-la and_o that_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v at_o this_o day_n title_n of_o honour_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o vide_fw-la nevil_n case_n cook_n 7._o part_n 33._o for_o the_o better_a explanation_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o dignity_n the_o resolution_n also_o of_o certain_a question_n shall_v be_v very_o requisite_a question_n if_o a_o nobleman_n and_o his_o progenitor_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v a_o baron_n either_o by_o tenure_n or_o writ_n &_o have_v have_v in_o regard_n thereof_o a_o place_n curtain_a in_o parliament_n if_o afterward_o the_o same_o nobleman_n shall_v be_v create_v a_o baron_n of_o that_o barony_n and_o by_o the_o same_o name_n by_o letter_n patent_n whether_o shall_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n retain_v his_o old_a place_n in_o parliament_n which_o he_o have_v according_a to_o the_o former_a dignity_n or_o whether_o shall_v be_v lose_v his_o old_a place_n and_o take_v a_o new_a place_n according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o creation_n only_o answer_n the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n delaware_n receive_v a_o resolution_n somewhat_o answerable_a to_o this_o question_n case_n cook_n 11._o â—art_n the_o lord_n de_fw-fr â—a_o ware_n case_n tho._n lord_n delaware_n 3_o e._n 6._o be_v in_o some_o displeasure_n with_o william_n west_n his_o nephew_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v father_n to_o the_o now_o lord_n de_n la_fw-fr ware_n procure_v â—n_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o which_o the_o say_a will_n west_n be_v during_o his_o natural_a life_n only_o clear_o disable_v to_o claim_v demand_n or_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o right_n title_n or_o interest_n by_o descent_n revenue_n or_o otherwise_o in_o or_o to_o the_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n title_n and_o dignity_n of_o thomas_n lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n his_o uncle_n after_o the_o say_v thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n dye_v and_o the_o say_v william_n west_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n restore_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o 8._o year_n of_o her_o reign_n be_v create_v lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n by_o patent_n and_o have_v place_n in_o parliament_n according_a to_o his_o creation_n by_o patent_n for_o that_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 6._o he_o be_v exclude_v to_o challenge_v the_o former_a ancient_a barony_n and_o after_o he_o die_v whether_o the_o new_a lord_n delaware_n shall_v take_v his_o place_n to_o the_o ancient_a barony_n by_o writ_n or_o according_a to_o his_o father_n creation_n by_o patent_n be_v the_o question_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n counsel_n be_v her_o majesty_n attorney_n general_n and_o solicitor_n be_v that_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o new_a creation_n by_o the_o say_v william_n west_n can_v not_o distinguish_v the_o ancient_a dignity_n in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o creation_n but_o ahe_fw-la dignity_n be_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3._o ed._n 6._o in_o obeisance_n suspense_n or_o consideration_n of_o law_n and_o he_o thereby_o utter_o disable_v to_o have_v the_o same_o during_o his_o life_n only_o so_o as_o other_o acceptance_n can_v not_o extinguish_v that_o dignity_n which_o he_o then_o have_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o conclude_v his_o heir_n who_o be_v not_o disable_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 3._o ed._n 6._o to_o claim_v the_o ancient_a barony_n which_o opinion_n of_o they_o be_v see_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o so_o signify_v unto_o the_o lord_n keeper_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v by_o the_o reason_n make_v for_o the_o say_a resolution_n that_o if_o the_o say_v william_n west_n have_v be_v baron_n and_o entitle_v or_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n when_o he_o accept_v the_o say_a creation_n the_o law_n perchance_o may_v have_v be_v otherwise_o but_o that_o remain_v as_o yet_o unresolved_a nevertheless_o the_o rule_n codem_fw-la mado_fw-it quo_fw-la quid_fw-la constuitur_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la but_o by_o grant_v which_o be_v make_v a_o matter_n in_o fact_n a_o man_n can_v transfer_v his_o ritle_n of_o honour_n cook_n 7._o parâ—_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o three_o degree_n of_o baron_n within_o this_o realm_n may_v suffice_v to_o be_v say_v in_o general_a upon_o this_o occasion_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n and_o direction_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v to_o be_v handle_v and_o in_o this_o place_n i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o mention_v one_o case_n which_o i_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n concern_v the_o descent_n of_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n whereof_o the_o
to_o answer_v without_o fear_n 〈◊〉_d than_o he_o shall_v cause_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o reâ—â—_n his_o endictment_n unto_o he_o and_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o 〈◊〉_d guilty_a or_o not_o whereunto_o when_o he_o have_v answer_v not_o guilty_a the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v ask_v hâ—â—_n how_o he_o will_v be_v try_v and_o then_o he_o will_v say_v by_o gâ—â—_n and_o his_o peer_n and_o then_o the_o king_n sergeant_n 〈◊〉_d attorney_n will_v give_v evidence_n against_o he_o whereunto_o when_o the_o prisoner_n have_v make_v answer_n thâ—_n constable_n shall_v be_v command_v to_o retire_v the_o prison_n from_o the_o bar_n to_o some_o other_o place_n while_o the_o lorâ—_n do_v secret_o confer_v in_o the_o court_n together_o and_o theâ—_n the_o lord_n shall_v rise_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o consuâ—â—_n among_o themselves_o and_o what_o they_o affirm_v shall_v be_v do_v upon_o their_o honour_n without_o any_o oath_n to_o be_v minister_v unto_o they_o and_o when_o they_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v agree_v they_o shall_v return_v to_o their_o place_n and_o sit_v down_o and_o then_o the_o high_a steward_n shall_v ask_v of_o the_o young_a lord_n by_o himself_o if_o he_o that_o be_v arraign_v be_v guilty_a or_o not_o of_o the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v arraign_v and_o then_o of_o the_o youngeâ—â—_n next_o he_o and_o so_o of_o the_o residue_n one_o by_o one_o until_o he_o have_v ask_v they_o all_o and_o every_o lord_n shall_v answer_v by_o himself_o and_o then_o the_o high_a steward_n shall_v send_v for_o the_o prisoner_n again_o who_o shall_v be_v lead_v to_o the_o bar_n to_o who_o the_o high_a steward_n shall_v rehearse_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o give_v judgement_n according_o 〈◊〉_d stamford_n plea_n dol_n corona_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o poulton_n 188._o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o trial_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o last_o recite_v author_n be_v ground_v from_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la so_o call_v not_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o quantity_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o weight_n thereof_o cook_n epistle_n to_o the_o 8._o part_n fol._n 2._o c._n 29._o beginning_n thus_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la neâ—_n super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittimus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parvu_o '_o quorum_n but_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o â—â—me_n of_o hen._n 3._o as_o bring_v into_o the_o realm_n with_o the_o conqueror_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o norman_a and_o french_a law_n and_o agreeable_a with_o the_o custom_n fewdall_n where_o almost_o all_o the_o controversy_n arise_v between_o the_o sovereign_n and_o his_o vassal_n be_v try_v per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parvu_o '_o suorum_fw-la and_o if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n of_o treason_n do_v stand_v mute_a or_o will_v not_o answer_v direct_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o as_o a_o traitor_n convict_v and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v press_v to_o death_n and_o thereby_o save_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o land_n for_o treason_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o c._n 12_o 15._o e._n 4.33_o dyer_n 205_o and_o 300._o but_o if_o he_o be_v arraign_v upon_o a_o indictement_n of_o felony_n he_o may_v be_v mute_a it_o appear_v by_o this_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n only_o in_o case_n where_o he_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v we_o will_v not_o pass_v or_o sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o he_o but_o by_o his_o peer_n but_o if_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n or_o other_o felony_n be_v sue_v by_o any_o common_a person_n against_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o common_a person_n and_o not_o by_o his_o peer_n stam._n plea_n deal_v coron_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o brooke_n trial_n 14â—_n poulton_n 188_o 6._o this_o privilege_n have_v some_o restrainâ—_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o person_n as_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n as_o touch_v the_o person_n first_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o this_o realm_n though_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n if_o they_o be_v impeach_v of_o such_o a_o offence_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o knight_n and_o other_o substantials_n person_n upon_o their_o oath_n the_o reason_n thereof_o allege_v be_v for_o as_o much_o as_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n can_v pass_v in_o like_a case_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o peer_n for_o that_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o common_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o reason_n will_v that_o the_o other_o peer_n shall_v not_o try_v they_o for_o this_o trial_n shall_v be_v mutual_a for_o as_o much_o as_o be_v perform_v upon_o their_o honour_n without_o any_o oath_n take_v and_o so_o by_o the_o way_n you_o may_v see_v the_o great_a regard_n the_o law_n have_v to_o the_o word_n of_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n when_o he_o speak_v upon_o his_o honour_n even_o in_o a_o case_n concern_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n and_o that_o of_o a_o peer_n and_o therefore_o ought_v they_o much_o more_o to_o keep_v their_o word_n and_o promise_n in_o small_a matter_n when_o they_o engage_v their_o honour_n for_o any_o fast_a cause_n or_o consideration_n crompton_n court_v 13._o second_o as_o touch_v the_o person_n no_o temporal_a lord_n but_o they_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v have_v this_o kind_n of_o trial_n and_o therefore_o hereout_o be_v exclude_v the_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o 〈◊〉_d duke_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n though_o he_o be_v call_v a_o earl_n and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o henry_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n in_o 38._o h._n 8._o which_o be_v in_o brooks_n abridgement_n treason_n likewise_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o a_o earl_n though_o he_o be_v call_v lord_n or_o baron_n and_o all_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n be_v earl_n by_o birth_n though_o they_o have_v no_o other_o creation_n but_o shall_v not_o be_v partaker_n of_o this_o or_o other_o privilege_n incident_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n three_o those_o that_o be_v baron_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o ireland_n or_o of_o scotland_n if_o upon_o the_o like_a offence_n commit_v in_o england_n they_o be_v apprehend_v in_o england_n they_o shall_v not_o have_v their_o trial_n by_o peer_n no_o though_o they_o be_v bear_v within_o england_n for_o they_o receive_v their_o dignity_n from_o a_o king_n of_o their_o nation_n but_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o this_o day_n do_v create_v one_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v viscount_n rochester_n within_o england_n or_o by_o ordinary_a summons_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n do_v call_v he_o to_o his_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n &_o do_v assign_v he_o a_o place_n and_o to_o have_v a_o voice_n there_o in_o his_o great_a council_n among_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o shall_v thereby_o also_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v partaker_n with_o they_o in_o all_o privilege_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o restraint_n of_o the_o say_a privilege_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n as_o touch_v the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 29._o that_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n only_o in_o case_n where_o he_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v nec_fw-la super_fw-la cum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la but_o if_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n or_o other_o felony_n be_v sue_v by_o any_o common_a person_n by_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o common_a person_n and_o not_o by_o his_o peer_n stam._n plea_n deal_v corone_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o poulton_n 118._o and_o so_o be_v fines_n lord_n dacres_n try_v in_o appeal_n of_o murder_n 33._o h._n 8._o brooke_n abridgement_n trial_n 142._o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o realm_n enjoy_v that_o privilege_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v impanel_v in_o any_o jury_n or_o inquest_n to_o make_v trial_n or_o enquiry_n upon_o their_o corporal_a oath_n between_o party_n and_o party_n for_o they_o may_v have_v their_o writ_n for_o their_o discharge_n to_o the_o sheriff_n rex_fw-la &_o vic_n '_o come_v etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la barone_n regni_fw-la
heir_n which_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o say_a earldom_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o say_a copartner_n as_o other_o land_n and_o that_o the_o elder_a shall_v not_o have_v it_o alone_o 23._o h._n 3._o fitz._n partic_a 18._o but_o this_o judgement_n be_v hold_v erroneous_a even_o in_o those_o time_n wherein_o it_o be_v give_v for_o bracton_n a_o learned_a judge_n who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n thus_o write_v thereof_o treat_v of_o partition_n among_o copartner_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 34_o fol._n 76._o b._n de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la militare_fw-la veniunt_fw-la in_o divisione_n capitalia_fw-la messuagia_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la cohaeredes_fw-la dividuntur_fw-la hoc_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la capital_fw-it messuagium_fw-la illud_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_fw-la comitatus_fw-la propter_fw-la jus_o gladis_fw-la quod_fw-la dividi_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la vel_fw-la caput_fw-la baroniae_fw-la castrum_fw-la vel_fw-la aliud_fw-la aedificium_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la ideo_fw-la ne_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_fw-la per_fw-la plures_fw-la particulas_fw-la dividetur_fw-la &_o plura_fw-la jura_fw-la comitat_fw-la '_o &_o baroniarum_fw-la deveniant_fw-la ad_fw-la nihilum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la deficiat_fw-la regnum_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la &_o baroniis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la esse_fw-la constitutum_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la plura_fw-la sunt_fw-la aedisicia_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la capita_fw-la baronia_fw-la dividi_fw-la possunt_fw-la inter_fw-la cohaeredes_fw-la facta_fw-la electione_n salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la essentiae_fw-la quia_fw-la cùm_fw-la plura_fw-la sunt_fw-la ibi_fw-la jura_fw-la quodlibet_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la poterit_fw-la integrè_fw-la observare_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la ut_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la licèt_fw-la à _fw-la quibusdam_fw-la dicatur_fw-la quòd_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la regionibus_fw-la aliquando_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la dividatur_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la divide_v debeat_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it videtur_fw-la nec_fw-la visum_fw-la fuit_fw-la contrarium_fw-la &_o erit_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la regionis_fw-la observanda_fw-la ubi_fw-la haereditas_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la petitur_fw-la &_o personae_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la quae_fw-la petunt_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la sic_fw-la dicatur_fw-la quòd_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la anglia_fw-it aliquando_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la partitio_fw-la hoc_fw-la fuit_fw-la injustum_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o evident_a that_o barony_n and_o dignity_n of_o honour_n do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n descend_v unto_o the_o elder_a coapercener_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_v once_o to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o bracton_n do_v right_o account_v to_o be_v unjust_a his_o reason_n be_v notable_a for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o chivalry_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v chief_o consist_v in_o the_o nobility_n reason_n will_v not_o that_o such_o dignity_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o coaparcener_n whereby_o through_o multitude_n of_o partition_n the_o reputation_n of_o honour_n in_o such_o succession_n and_o so_o divide_v may_v be_v impair_v or_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v draw_v into_o many_o hand_n with_o the_o decrease_n of_o livelihood_n by_o partition_n shall_v be_v enfeeble_v in_o which_o resolution_n britton_n the_o learned_a bishop_n of_o hereford_n who_o compile_v his_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o commandment_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o e._n 1._o according_a britton_n 187._o and_o therefore_o howsoever_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v or_o whensoever_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o very_o evident_a that_o it_o be_v soon_o redress_v for_o if_o it_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o renulph_n the_o last_o of_o that_o name_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o die_v about_o 17._o h._n 3._o without_o issue_n the_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n do_v testify_v that_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n come_v whole_o unto_o john_n scot_n the_o son_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o anguish_n and_o of_o maud_n the_o elder_a sister_n of_o the_o say_v renulph_n if_o it_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n scot_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n about_o 14._o h._n 7._o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a judgement_n stand_v not_o in_o force_n for_o that_o the_o say_a king_n assume_v the_o say_a earldom_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n upon_o other_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o the_o sister_n coparcener_n of_o the_o say_v john_n scot._n ne_fw-la tanta_fw-la hereditas_fw-la colos_fw-la deduceretur_fw-la matth._n paris_n monast_n s._n albani_n in_o arr._n fol._n 3.66_o b._n tamen_fw-la vido_fw-la vill._n fol._n 75._o et_fw-la joh._n guill_n 78._o for_o this_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v out_o of_o precedent_n and_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v of_o every_o dutiful_a subject_n that_o the_o king_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o call_v and_o advance_v to_o honour_v who_o his_o highness_n shall_v in_o his_o princely_a wisdom_n think_v most_o meet_a and_o therefore_o whereas_o ralph_n lord_n cromwell_n be_v a_o baron_n by_o writ_n dye_v without_o issue_n have_v two_o sister_n and_o coheir_n elizabeth_n the_o elder_a marry_v unto_o sir_n thomas_n nevil_n knight_n and_o joane_n the_o young_a marry_v unto_o sir_n hunt_v burth_o he_o who_o marry_v the_o young_a sister_n be_v call_v unto_o the_o parliament_n as_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o not_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n nevil_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o elder_a sister_n and_o hugh_n lupus_n the_o first_o and_o great_a earl_n of_o chester_n be_v by_o the_o conqueror_n his_o uncle_n creared_a earl_n of_o chester_n habemus_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la adeo_fw-la libere_fw-la per_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenuit_fw-la angliam_fw-la per_fw-la corenam_fw-la hugh_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o earldom_n be_v divide_v among_o his_o four_o sister_n and_o the_o elder_a have_v not_o the_o seignory_n entire_a unto_o herself_o read_v mill_n 74_o 75._o cook_n b._n part_n 53._o &_o 7._o part_n 15._o if_o a_o woman_n be_v noble_a by_o birth_n or_o by_o descent_n with_o whosoever_o she_o do_v marry_v though_o her_o husband_n be_v under_o her_o degree_n yet_o she_o do_v remain_v noble_a for_o her_o birthright_n est_fw-fr character_n in_fw-la delibilis_fw-la cook_n 4._o part_n 118._o b._n 6._o part_n 53._o b._n other_o woman_n be_v ennoble_v by_o marriage_n and_o the_o text_n say_v thus_o viz._n woman_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o with_o the_o kindred_n of_o their_o husband_n we_o worship_v they_o in_o the_o court_n we_o decree_v matter_n to_o pass_v in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o into_o the_o house_n and_o surname_n of_o their_o husband_n we_o do_v translate_v they_o but_o if_o afterward_o a_o woman_n do_v marry_v with_o a_o man_n of_o base_a degree_n then_o lose_v she_o her_o former_a dignity_n and_o follow_v the_o condition_n of_o her_o latter_a husband_n fortescue_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_fw-la angl._n 100_o and_o as_o concern_v the_o second_o disparage_v marriage_n as_o aforesaid_a many_o other_o book_n of_o the_o law_n do_v agree_v for_o these_o bee_n rule_v receive_v in_o those_o case_n si_fw-la mulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la nupserit_fw-la ignobili_fw-la desit_fw-la esse_fw-la nobilis_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la quidem_fw-la constitut_n dissolvitur_fw-la cook_n 6._o part_n 53._o b._n &_o 4._o part_n 118._o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o ralph_n hayward_n esquire_n who_o take_v to_o his_o wife_n anne_n the_o widow_n of_o the_o lord_n powes_n they_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ralph_n hayward_n esquire_n and_o the_o lady_n anne_n powes_n his_o wife_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v for_o misname_v she_o because_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v name_v by_o the_o husband_n name_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o the_o exception_n be_v by_o the_o court_n allow_v for_o say_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n she_o be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o by_o our_o law_n her_o name_n of_o dignity_n shall_v be_v change_v according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o her_o husband_n notwithstanding_o the_o curresy_n of_o the_o lady_n of_o honour_n and_o court_n dyer_n 79._o and_o the_o like_a be_v also_o in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n when_o the_o duchess_n of_o suffolk_n take_v to_o her_o husband_n adrian_n stoakes_n prob._n 4_o 5_o 6._o and_o many_o other_o precedent_n have_v be_v of_o latter_a time_n and_o herewith_o agree_v the_o civil_a law_n punctual_o digest_v lib._n 1._o tit._n 9_o lege_fw-la 8._o eodem_fw-la de_fw-la dignitate_fw-la libre_fw-la 12._o lege_fw-la 2._o in_o this_o case_n of_o acquire_v nobility_n by_o marriage_n of_o question_n in_o law_n be_v whereupon_o a_o issue_n be_v take_v between_o the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o say_v duchess_n or_o not_o duchess_n countess_n or_o not_o countess_n baronesse_n or_o not_o baronesse_n the_o trial_n hereof_o shall_v not_o be_v by_o record_n as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n but_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o 12._o man_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n be_v because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o dignity_n be_v accrue_v unto_o she_o by_o marriage_n which_o the_o
act_n in_o law_n present_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n unto_o the_o heir_n or_o not_o at_o all_o wherefore_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o country_n and_o manifold_a precedent_n do_v prove_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o barony_n do_v descend_v from_o the_o ancestor_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o there_o need_v not_o any_o word_n of_o heir_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n only_o one_o precedent_n there_o be_v in_o a_o special_a writ_n sometime_o direct_v to_o sir_n henry_n bromsted_n in_o 27._o h._n 6._o wherein_o he_o be_v style_v lord_n veysey_n wherein_o there_o be_v these_o word_n insert_v volumus_fw-la tamen_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la vestros_fw-la masculos_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la vestro_fw-la legitimè_fw-la procreatos_fw-la excuntes_fw-la barones_n the_o veysey_n existere_fw-la which_o be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o co._n 7._o part_n 33._o b._n wherefore_o as_o it_o be_v true_a that_o where_o the_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o baron_n by_o writ_n be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n that_o his_o descent_n of_o honour_n be_v thereby_o establish_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o gracious_a judgement_n of_o our_o sacred_a sovereign_n so_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o if_o it_o shall_v stand_v with_o his_o highness_n pleasure_n that_o such_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v summon_v at_o all_o for_o none_o can_v come_v to_o so_o high_a a_o council_n unless_o he_o be_v call_v then_o that_o nobility_n be_v much_o impair_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n extinguish_v in_o the_o censure_n of_o all_o man_n for_o that_o it_o have_v none_o other_o original_n but_o by_o writ_n of_o summons_n from_o the_o which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o supreme_a sovereign_n he_o be_v exclude_v as_o to_o the_o second_o principal_a point_n whether_o the_o barony_n by_o writ_n may_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n female_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o likewise_o to_o view_v the_o reason_n of_o either_o part_n and_o by_o conflict_n of_o argument_n the_o truth_n may_v the_o better_o be_v discern_v those_o that_o maintain_v the_o affirmative_a part_n do_v reason_n after_o this_o manner_n in_o reason_n the_o sex_n of_o the_o heir_n female_a ought_v not_o more_o to_o bar_v she_o of_o the_o dignity_n than_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n male_a ought_v to_o bar_v he_o although_o during_o his_o nonage_n he_o be_v unable_a to_o do_v the_o service_n but_o as_o the_o service_n of_o the_o one_o be_v forbear_v for_o a_o time_n so_o the_o sex_n of_o the_o other_o may_v at_o all_o time_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o maturity_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o her_o husband_n office_n of_o honour_n which_o do_v much_o import_v the_o public_a weal_n be_v pass_v by_o inheritance_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n female_a if_o there_o be_v no_o near_o heir_n male_a as_o the_o office_n of_o the_o high_a constableship_n of_o england_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n a_o memorial_n whereof_o be_v in_o dyer_n 285._o but_o more_o at_o large_a in_o keilway_o 6._o h._n 8._o also_o the_o office_n of_o lord-steward_n descend_v to_o blanch_n daughter_n to_o h._n earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n martial_n which_o descend_v by_o a_o heir_n female_a unto_o the_o house_n of_o norfolk_n all_o which_o office_n be_v unfit_a to_o be_v exercise_v by_o a_o woman_n as_o it_o be_v unfit_a for_o a_o woman_n to_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o a_o baroness_n by_o writ_n and_o many_o noble_a house_n in_o england_n do_v support_v the_o dignity_n of_o baronage_n unto_o they_o descend_v by_o woman_n they_o which_o stand_v on_o the_o negative_a part_n of_o this_o controversy_n do_v encounter_v their_o adversary_n on_o this_o manner_n viz._n the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o parliament_n whereby_o the_o baron_n by_o writ_n have_v his_o original_n be_v to_o call_v that_o honourable_a and_o worthy_a person_n so_o summon_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o number_n of_o that_o right_n high_a and_o honourable_a assembly_n and_o to_o be_v a_o judge_n to_o sit_v hear_v and_o determine_v life_n and_o member_n plea_n and_o right_n of_o land_n if_o there_o shall_v come_v occasion_n likewise_o to_o give_v counsel_n and_o advice_n in_o the_o most_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v convenient_a for_o the_o quality_n of_o man_n unfitting_a and_o altogether_o unbeseeming_a the_o sex_n of_o woman_n ergo_fw-la have_v respect_n unto_o the_o final_a purpose_n of_o such_o writ_n such_o inheritance_n shall_v only_o descend_v unto_o the_o heir_n male_a and_o not_o unto_o the_o heir_n female_a second_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v answer_v that_o although_o the_o heir_n female_a to_o who_o such_o inheritance_n be_v descend_v be_v unfit_a in_o she_o own_o person_n for_o the_o accomplish_n of_o these_o thing_n yet_o she_o may_v marry_v with_o one_o sufficient_o able_a for_o she_o and_o in_o her_o behalf_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o this_o answer_n will_v neither_o satisfy_v nor_o salve_v the_o inconvenience_n for_o admit_v that_o such_o heir_n female_a be_v at_o full_a age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n unmarried_a it_o do_v lie_v in_o she_o own_o choice_n who_o shall_v be_v her_o husband_n so_o shall_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sovereign_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o council_n in_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o be_v altogether_o inconvenient_a three_o if_o such_o husband_n shall_v be_v call_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o writ_n shall_v make_v some_o mention_n hereof_o for_o otherwise_o it_o may_v well_o be_v take_v that_o the_o husband_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o in_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o not_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o such_o pretend_a dignity_n descend_v unto_o he_o but_o there_o be_v never_o such_o writ_n of_o summons_n see_v wherein_o the_o wife_n be_v mention_v and_o if_o the_o husband_n of_o such_o wife_n have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v always_o by_o general_o write_v not_o mention_v his_o wife_n he_o be_v now_o make_v thereby_o a_o baron_n of_o himself_o and_o in_o his_o own_o right_n by_o that_o writ_n have_v thus_o hear_v both_o side_n speak_v place_n do_v now_o require_v to_o interpose_v opinion_n to_o compound_v this_o controversy_n this_o question_n or_o point_n be_v somewhat_o perplex_a by_o mean_n of_o difficult_a precedent_n for_o first_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o some_o precedent_n do_v prove_v that_o barony_n by_o writ_n have_v descend_v unto_o heir_n female_n who_o husband_n have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n whether_o in_o regard_n of_o themselves_o or_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o wife_n it_o matten_v not_o but_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o the_o marriage_n of_o such_o lady_n give_v they_o occasion_n so_o to_o be_v summon_v and_o such_o husband_n and_o their_o posterity_n have_v and_o do_v lawful_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n of_o dignity_n which_o the_o ancestor_n of_o such_o wife_n do_v before_o rightful_o bear_v for_o by_o this_o controversy_n there_o be_v no_o purpose_n to_o call_v the_o right_n of_o such_o noble_a house_n into_o question_n howbeit_o second_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v out_o of_o the_o precedent_n and_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v of_o every_o dutiful_a subject_n that_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v nevertheless_o at_o liberty_n to_o call_v to_o the_o high_a council_n of_o parliament_n who_o his_o highness_n shall_v in_o his_o princely_a wisdom_n think_v most_o meet_a which_o his_o majesty_n progenitor_n have_v in_o former_a age_n observe_v and_o therefore_o whereas_o radulph_n lord_n cromwell_n be_v a_o baron_n by_o writ_n die_v without_o issue_n have_v two_o sister_n and_o coheir_n eliz._n the_o elder_a marry_v to_o sir_n tho._n nevil_n knight_n and_z joan_z the_o young_a marry_v sir_n hunt_n bourcher_n he_o who_o have_v marry_v the_o young_a sister_n be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o l._n cromwell_n and_o not_o the_o say_a sir_n tho._n nevil_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o elder_a sister_n 3._o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o if_o a_o baron_n by_o writ_n die_v without_o heir_n male_a have_v his_o daughter_n sister_n or_o other_o collateral_a heir_n male_a that_o do_v or_o can_v challenge_v the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a baron_n decease_v by_o any_o ancient_a entail_n or_o otherwise_o the_o title_n of_o such_o heir_n female_a have_v be_v heretofore_o allow_v as_o by_o the_o honourable_a opinion_n and_o relation_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o late_a commissioner_n in_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n martial_n signify_v unto_o the_o late_a queen_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o gregory_n late_a lord_n dacres_n decease_v may_v appear_v moreover_o in_o the_o