shall subscribe for ten compleat Books shall for the same price have eleven compleat Books in Quires deliver'd to him IX Because several Gentlemen do complain that they have been deceived by several Proposers in this nature therefore for the punctual performance of what is here undertaken the Bookseller Moses Pitt has already given sufficient Security to Sir Joseph Williamson one of his Majesties Principal Secretaries of State and President of the Royal Society for performance of his Engagement and Proposals X. It is requested that every Subscriber to this great Undertaking would be pleased to set down the County and place of his Habitation together with directions how to send to him to the end that notice may be given him according as the Work goes forwaad WHereas his most Sacred Majesty has been Graciously pleased for the promoting of this Design to permit that his Collections of Maps and Descriptions of Countries may be perused that such of them as have not yet been published and are thought proper for this work may be taken into it and whereas his Royal Highness and his Highness Prince Rupert have been also pleased to promise the same favour and the like has been done by the Right Honorable Sir Joseph Williamson one of his Majesties Principal Secretaries of State and President of the Royal Society and also by the most learned Dr. Isaac Vossius who is pleased to communicate his most copious and exquisite Collections and it is hoped that the same will be done by several other persons of Honour and Quality therefore it is humbly desired that all Gentlemen who have any particular Maps or Relations of new Discoveries or any more perfect descriptions of places already known would be pleased to send the same to the said Moses Pitt who will give sufficient security for the safe return of the same unprejudiced and if they shall be thought proper by the persons hereafter mentioned to be inserted he will take care that it shall be done and that the obligation shall be thankfully acknowledged in such manner as shall be to their own best satisfaction May 3 1678. WE whose names are here subscribed not doubting but that this Work will be of great Use and for the Honour of the Nation and being desired by Moses Pitt to give him our Assistance that he may be the better enabled to perform it do promise that we will from time to time at spare hours both give our Advice for the carrying on of the Work and further since he offers to refer himself to us in divers of his Proposals we will observe how he makes them good and give an account thereof to Sir Joseph Williamson President of the Royal Society or to the President of the said Society for the time being Chr. Wren Isaac Vossius John Pell W. Lloyd Tho. Gale Rob. Hook UPon perusing these preceding Proposals we whose Names are underwritten well approving and highly commending this Design of the said Moses Pitt do for his encouragement not only subscribe our selves for one or more Copies of the said Book but also do recommend so Noble and Useful a Design to the rest of the Nobility and Gentry throughout his Majesties Dominions The KING' 's most Excellent Majesty The QUEEN'S Majesty His Royal Highness the Duke of YORK Her Royal Highness the Dutchess of YORK Her Highness the Lady ANN. His Highness CHARLES-LEWIS Elector Palatine of the RHINE His Highness Prince RUPERT JAMES late Lord Archbishop of St. Andrews ALEXANDER Ld. Archbishop of St. Andrews ARTHUR Earl of Anglesey Lord Privy Seal CHARLES Duke of Albemarlc Captain of the King's Guards HENRY Earl of Arlington Lord Chamberlain of His Majesty's Houshold HENRY HOWARD Earl of Arundel ROBERT Earl of Ailesbury ARCH Earl of Argyll HENRY Lord Arundel Baron of Warder Count of the Sacred Empire Robert Abbot John Adams of the Inner Temple Richard Adams M. A. William Addams Esq of Logdon in Shropsh Henry Aldrich Student of Ch. Ch. Oxon. William Aldworrh Esq Will. Allen of Much-Hadham in Hertfordsh Richard Allestree D. D. Provost of Eaton William Allestree Esq of Walton in Darbysh Jo. Alport Esq Alexander Andersone Esq Tho. Andrew Esq of Harlestone in North. Sir Peter Apsley Thomas Archer Esq Thomas Arundel Merchant of London Elias Ashmole Esq Sir Ralph Ashton Bar. of Middleton in Lanc. William Ashurst Esq London Sir Jac. Astley Bar. of Melton Norfolk John Ayde Esq Philip Ayres Esq JOHN Earl of Bridgwater High Steward of the University of Oxon. 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Bulkeley Esq of Old Bawne in the County of Dublin in Ireland John Bullingham of Ketton in Rutland Gilb. Burnet P. D. of the Rolles in London William Burnet M. D. Nath. Burr Merchant of Amsterdam Arthur Bury D. D. Rector of Exeter Coll. Oxon. WILLIAM Lord Archbishop of Canterbury HENRY Earl of Clarendon JOHN Earl of Caithness ROGER Earl of Castlemain ROBERT Lord Vicount Cholmondely JOHN Lord Bishop of Chester GEORGE Lord Coventry CHARLES Lord Cornwallis Sir HENRY Capell Knight of the Bath Sir GEORGE Carteret late Vice-Chamberlain of His Majesty's Houshold Sir ROBERT Clayton Lord
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Cambridg Walter Chetwynd Esq of Ingeste Sir John Chichly Commiss of the Ordinance Francis Cholmondeley Esq of Cheshire Sir Hugh Cholmeley alias Cholmondeley Bar. Chaloner Chute Esq Sir Thomas Clargis Samuel Clarke Esq of Snaylwel in the County of Cambridg Lawrence Clayton Esq Sir Thomas Clayton Warden of Merton Coll. Oxon. George Clifford Merchant in Amsterdam Chr. Clitherow Esq of Rislip in Middlesex Tho. Clitherow Esq of Pinner in Middlesex Sir Thomas Clutterbuck Duthlerus Cluverius Slesvicensis Mark Cocky Merchant in Amsterdam Rich. Coffin Esq of Portledge in Devonsh Thomas Cole Sir John Coell Master of Chancery Richard Colinge Esq Charles-Dutton Colt Esq Harry-Dutton Colt Esq William-Dutton Colt Esq Daniel Colwall Esq of London Ja. Compton Esq John Cony Esq of Rochester Tho. Cook Esq of Hadly in Suffolk Sir John Corbet Bar. of Longnor in Shropsh Sir Vincent Corbet Bar. of Acton-Reynold in Shropsh John Corrance Esq of Suffolk Mark Cottle Esq Register of the Prerogative Court Sir Ch. Cotterel Master of the Ceremonies Sir Robert Cotton Kt. Bar. of Cheshire Sir John Covert Kt Bar. Joseph Cox for the Library of Winton Richard Cox Esq Edward Cranfeild Esq Sir Cesar Cranmer Henry Crispe Esq Comon Serjeant of London John Cudworth Citizen of London Sir Thomas Cullum of Horsted-place in Suffolk HENEAGE Finch Baron of Daventry Lord High Chancellor of England CHARLES Earl of Dorset WILLIAM Earl of Devonshire THOMAS Osborne Earl of Danby GEORGE Earl of Dumbarton NATHANAEL Lord Bishop of Durham ROBERT Deincourt eldest Son of the Earl of Scarsdale JOHN Drummond Esq of Londy Sir EDWARD Dering Bar. of Surrenden-Dering in Kent one of the Lords Commissioners of the Treasury JAMES Dick of Priestfield Provost of Edenburgh Sir Henry Dacres Sr. Thomas Darcy Bar. of Essex Robert Dashwood Esq Fellow Commoner of Trinity Coll. Oxon. Samuel Davall Merchant of Amsterdam James Davenant Fellow of Oriel Coll. Oxon. Isaak Davis Merchant of Rotterdam Richard Davis Bookseller in Oxon. Ro. Davies Esq of Llannerch in Denbyshire Thomas Deane Merchant of London Um. Denne Esq of Denne in Kent Christopher Dering Esq Sir Edward Dering of Sharsted in Kent William Dickinson Esq John Dod B. D. of Hinton Northamptonsh Sir William Dolben one of the Judges of the Kings Bench. Henry Dove D. D. of St. Brides London Tho. Doughty D. D. Canon of Windsor Sir William Drake Bar. Jonathan Dreyden B. D. William Ducket Esq Charles Duncomb Esq James Duport D. D. Dean of Peterborough John Durell D. D. Dean of Windsor ARTHUR Earl of Essex PETER Lord Bishop of Ely THOMAS Lord Bishop of Exeter ALEXANDER Lord Bishop of Edenbourgh Sir JOHN Ernle Chancellor of the Exchequer and one of the Lords Commissioners of the Treasury Francis Eedes M. D. of London Sir John Egerton Bar. Sir Philip Egerton Bar. of Cheshire John Elliot M. D. Robert Elliot B. D. Minister of Fladburg in Worcestershire Mr. Ellis of Gonville and Caius Coll. in Cambridg John Ellis D. D. Chanter of St. Davids Sir John Elwes of Grove House Thomas Eliott Esq George Evelyn Esq John Evelyn Esq Sr. Richard Everard Bar. of Essex Lawrence Eusden A. M. Dean and Chapter of Exeter THOMAS Lord Vicount Fauconberg ROBERT Lord Ferrers JOHN Lord Frescheville Baron of Stavely WILLIAM Lord Fitzwilliams CHARLES Fanshaw Esq His Majesty's Envoy Extraordinary to Portugal Sir STEPHEN Fox one of the Lords Commissioners of the Treasury CHARLES Finch Esq Fellow of Allsouls Coll. Oxon. Sr. Palmes Fairbourn Governour of Tangier Sir John Falconer Master of His Majesties Mint in Scotland Will. Farre of Bushel in Middlesex Charles Feltham Citizen of London Robert Fielding Esq Sir Jo. Fenwick of Fenwick in Northumb. John Fisher M. D. London John Fitz-Williams D. D. Thomas Flatman Esq London Daniel Fleming Esq of Rydal in Westmerland Edward Fleming Esq of Hampshire Eben Ezer Forenesse Minist William Forester Esq of Dot-hill in Shropsh Robert Fox Esq London Sir William Franklin James Frazer Esq Sir John Frederick President of Christs Hospital for the use of the Children of His Majesty's new Royal Foundation there Thomas Frewen of Northam in Sussex Sam. Fuller D. D. Chancellor of Lincoln HENRY Duke of Grafton HENRY Lord Grey of Ruthin JOHN Lord Bishop of Galloway SYD. Godolphin Esq one of the Lords Commissioners of the Treasury Tho. Gale D. D. Master of St. Pauls School in London John Gantlet Esq Edmond Gardiner Esq of Bedfordsh Fran. Gardiner Alderman of Norwich James Gardiner D. D. Subdean of Linc. Thomas Gardiner Esq Controuler of the Post-Office in London Richard Garth Esq Orlando Gee Esq Register of the High Court of Admiralty William Genew Esq Thomas Gill Citizen of London Roger Gillingham Esq William Gore Esq Sir William Godolphin Bar. of Godolphin in Cornwall Hierom Gohory Esq Charles Goodall M. D. Fellow of the Kings Coll. of Physitians in London G. Gooddall Fellow B. D. of Exeter Coll. Ox. Richard Goodall Citizen of London Sir Robert Gordon of Gordonstone Robert Gordon Esq of Clunne Willliam Leveson Gower Esq John Graham Esq John Green Esq Will. de Grey Esq of Merbon in Norf. Francis Griffith Esq of London Sr. Thomas Grosvenor Bar. of Cheshire William Guise Fellow of Allsouls Coll. Oxon. John Guise Fellow of C. C. C. Oxon. THEOPHILUS Earl of Huntingdon WILLIAM Lord Howard Baron of Escrick LAWR Hyde Esq First Lord Commissioner of the Treasury THOMAS Herbert Esq Sir ROBERT Howard Auditor to the Excheq CHARLES Hatton Esq Theod. Haak Esq of London Henry Hall Esq John Hall Esq John Hall Esq Will. Hammond Esq of St. Albons in Kent Sir Will Halford of Welham in Leicestersh Tho. Halsey Esq of Great Gudsden in Herf Tim. Halton D. D. Provost of Queens Coll. Oxon. and Vice-Chancellor John Hampden Esq of Hambden in Bucks Robert Hampson Serjeant at Law of the Inner Temple Sr. Tho. Hare Bar. of Stow-Hall Norf. Edward Harris John Hartcliffe Fellow of Kings Coll. Camb. George Hascard D. D. Rector of St. Clements Danes in London John Harvey Esq Sir Will. Haslewood of Maidwell in North. Henry Hawley Esq of Branford Middles Israel Hayes Metchant in Amstetdam
20 Zottl 22 51 00 29 10 Zottsted 22 51 10 28 20 Zottwitz 28 51 10 34 15 Zschimichen 22 50 50 29 30 Zubern 26 51 40 32 20 Zublow 10 13 53 00 32 10 Zuchou 22 50 50 29 20 Zuck 40 41 43 47 55 24 20 Zuckmante 1 24 30 50 10 34 30 Zuenicke 22 33 50 20 29 40 Zuffenhausen 45 48 35 25 50 Zug 38 46 40 24 40 Zuger See 38 46 40 24 40 Zhurstein 32 49 20 33 20 Zukleibe 23 51 40 32 00 Zulauff 24 25 51 30 34 00 Zulberg 22 50 20 29 00 Zule 0 53 30 28 10 Zullich 10 135 52 10 33 00 Zullichaw 24 25 36 52 10 32 20 Zulichendorff 10 12 52 40 30 20 Zulin 10 125 52 50 29 50 Zultenhagen 12 52 30 30 40 Zultz 24 50 20 34 00 Zumflin 22 50 30 29 30 Zumloch 38 50 20 23 20 Zumsw 42 48 15 24 â—5 Zumteich 20 51 40 28 50 Zuntzen 41 43 47 40 24 05 Zuntzentorf 41 48 40 24 05 Zuatlangenhain 19 51 10 26 40 Zur 16 52 10 25 50 Zur fl 41 48 40 24 20 Zurbach 40 48 10 24 30 Zurich 1 38 47 00 25 00 Zuricher 38 46 40 25 00 Zurlag 41 42 44 48 10 24 25 Zurlein 38 50 00 23 20 Zurlied 16 52 15 26 20 Zurmarhausen 01 48 10 27 30 Zurmulen 05 53 25 25 20 Zurzach 38 41 47 20 24 45 Zusweier 40 41 43 44 48 15 24 25 Zuten 10 12 52 00 31 00 Zutern 38 39 45 49 00 25 10 Zutphen 38 52 00 22 00 Zutzevitz 08 53 40 33 00 Zuverhusen 16 52 30 25 50 Zuyder Elbe 03 53 45 26 30 Zuyder gronden 3 4 53 45 24 00 Zuyder Zee 1 38 52 40 21 10 Zweckfrontze 27 51 35 33 40 Zwehofel 28 51 00 34 15 Zweibrucken 39 49 10 23 40 Zweidorf 16 52 15 27 10 Zweilitschinnen 38 46 00 24 00 Zwenfurt 22 51 20 29 30 Zwenick 22 50 30 29 50 Zwerbenberg 45 48 25 25 10 Zwergen 16 51 20 26 20 Zwetel 33 48 30 31 30 Zwettenicht 23 51 25 32 10 Zwetzen 15 51 00 28 20 Zweybrodt 28 51 05 34 05 Zwicka 22 33 50 30 29 10 Zwlckaw 22 50 40 29 30 Zwidel 33 48 50 30 20 Zwiebrucken 38 49 00 23 40 Zwifalten 45 48 05 26 10 Zwifalten Torst 35 48 05 26 00 Zwikowetz 33 49 50 30 40 Zwingr 40 48 00 24 25 Zwirzetitz 2 33 50 20 31 50 Zwitta 32 49 30 33 30 Zwitta fl 32 49 20 33 40 Zwole 32 49 40 33 50 Zwoleniowe 2 33 50 00 31 00 Zwoll 38 52 40 22 00 Zwyckow 2 33 50 40 31 30 Zwynge fl 04 54 00 25 40 Zypel 15 52 10 28 40 Zyra 22 50 30 29 00 Additional Subscribers since the Publishing of the first Volume of the Atlas MICHAEL Lord Arch-Bishop of ARMAGH Lord Primate and Lord Chancellor of Ireland Earl of ARRAN Eldest Son to D. Hamilton Earl of ANNANDALL in Scotland Sir Joseph Ash of Twittenham in Middlesex Richard Atkins of Newport-Pagnell Esq Sir Robert Atkins Tho. Allen M. D. and Fellow of the Colledge of Physitians London Ashburnham Esq Sir Thomas Allen of Sumirliton-Hall Suff. John Berkly Esq Robert Berkly Esq Nich. Barbon M. D. London Roger Braddyl of London Esq Sir John Brownlow Tho. Buck of Westwick Cambridge sh Esq David Bruce M. D. London Sir Will. Barkham of Norfolk Baronet Charles Cockaine Esq Son and Heir to Obrian Vicount Cullen of Righton Northampton shire Sir Charles Caesar of Benington Hartford sh Sir Robert Cotton of Hattly St. George in Bedford shire Baronet Sam. Craddock B. D. of Wickhambrook Suff. JAMES Lord Duffes of Scotland The Honourable MARGARET Danby Widdow Sir Will. Domvile his Majesties Attorney General in Ireland Duncan d ee of the Inner Temple Esq Davis M. D. of Exeter John Donelan of the County of Galaway in Ireland Esq Peter Falaiseau Esq Fergus Faril of the County of Longford in Ireland Esq Ford Esq Andrew Forrester Esq Secretary to the Duke of Lauderdale Henry Ferneley of Dublin in Ireland Esq Henry Goldwell Esq Jo. Goodwin Rector of East Barnet Harfordshire Sir Henry Gough of Pury-Hall Stafford-sh LEWIS Gordon Marquis of Huntley James Griffin Esq Tho. Groundes Esq JOHN Lord Haughton eldest Son to the Earl of Clare Sir PHILIP Howard Coll. and Capt. of the Queens Troops of his Majesties Guards John Goven of Scotland Esq Husbands Esq in Barbados John Hillersden of the Inner Temple Esq Will. Hyde of Langtoft Lincoln-shire Esq John Horne Esq Sir John Hobart of Norfolk Baronet Holt of Brazen-nose Coll. Oxon. Tho. Ibbot Rector of Beecham-wells Norf. JOHN Earl of Kildare in Ireland Tho. Ken D. D. Chaplain to her Highness the Princess of Orange Sir Will. Litton of Harfordshire John Launce Merchant in Marseille Tho Lardners Citizen of London Oliver Long Captain of a Company in his Majestie Foot-Guards in Ireland ALEX. Stuart Earl of Murray Sir Tho. Murray Lord Register of Scotland Christopher Merret M. D. of the Colledge of Physitians London Streynsham Master Esq Agent for the East-India Company in the East Indies John Madden of Dublin Ireland Esq Patrick Murray of Scotland Esq RODERICK Mackenzie of Scotland Esq Mayor Aldermen and Common Council of the City of Norwich Jerome Neschu Esq Secretary to her Royal Highness EARL of Panmeur Lord PITMEDEN of Scotland Will. Pincke of London John Parr Citizen of London Sir John Parsons Knight and Baronet Will. Prince Esq Gentleman-Usher to her Royal Highness Richard Palfrey of Dublin Ireland Esq Henry Parker Esq Secretary to the Lord Bishop of London Will. Paynter Fellow of Exeter Coll. Oxon. Sir John Parker of Dublin in Ireland Francis Puy of Isham Northamptonsh Esq JOHN Earl of Rutland ALEX. Lord Bishop of Ross in Scotland Matthew Reeve Goldsmith in Bath Charles Roderick of Eaton Charles Rogers Esq Gentleman-Usher to her Majesty Jo. Speccott Esq of Penble Cornwal Jo. Stronge of Trinity Coll. Cambridge Jo. Staindbrook of Westminster Will. Stokeham M. D. London Stephens Fellow of Exeter Coll. Oxon. Sir Tho. Spencer of Yarnton Bar. Oxfordsh Sir Edward Smith of Hill-Hall Bar. Essex Sir Bryon Stapleton of Milton Bar. Yorkshire Ralph Stowell of Lawham Esq Somersetshire Tho. Sampson Citizen of London James Scott Esq in Bristol Scotland Will. Strickland Esq of Exon. Coll. Oxon. Sir Jo. Topham one of the Masters in Chancery in Ireland Sigismund Trafford of Lincolnshire Esq Trinity Coll. in Dublin Ireland Charles Toriano of London Merchant Sir Edward Villiers Peter Vande-Putt Merchant in London Usher Esq of Ireland HENEAGE Earl of Winchelsea OTHER Windesser Esq Philip Ward Esq Sir George Walker of Bushy-Hall Harfordsh Savil Whittle Chyrurgion to his Majesty Waterhouse M. D. of Exon. Devonsh Will. Warder of Westminster Esq Rob. Warden of Chester Esq Dean and Chapter of Worcester Charles Willoughby M. D. of Dublin in Ireland Edw. Wright of Scotland Esq JOHN Lord Yester of Scotland Benj. Young Minister of Enfield Middlesex Books Printed at the Theatre in Oxford since the Publishing of the first Volume of the Atlas And are to be sold by Moses Pitt at the Angel in St. Paul's Church-Yard London A Short View of the late Troubles in England briefly setting forth their Rise Growth and Tragical Conclusion As also some Parallel thereof with the Barons Wars in the time of King Henry the Third But chiefly with that in France called the Holy League in the Reign of Henry the Third and Henry the Fourth late Kings of that Realm To which is added a Narrative of the Treaties at Uxbridge An. 1644 by Sir Will. Dugdale Garter King at Arms fol. price bound 16 s. The Book of Common-Prayer and Administration of the Sacraments and other Rites and Ceremonies of the Church according to the Use of the Church of England with the Psalter or Psalms of David in folio of a large Roman Letter both upon ordinary and fine Paper Plantarum Historiae Universalis Oxoniensis Pars secunda seu Herbarum distributio nova per Tabulas cognationis affinitatis ex Libro Naturae observata detecta Authore Roberto Morison Med. D. Professore Botanico Regio folio Lactantius de mortibus persecutorum liber accesserunt S. S. Perpetuae Felicitatis S Maximiliani S. Felicis Of the Unity of the Church a Discourse written 1430 years since in the time of Decius the persecuting Emperour By Cyprian Bishop of Carthage and Martyr most useful for allaying the present Heats and reconciling the Differences among us quarto price 6. d. Directions for the Book-binder to place the Maps of this second Volume of the English Atlas 1 GErmania pag. 1 2 Albis Fluvius Generalis pag. 4 3 Circa Hamburgensis pag. 4 4 Saxonia Inferior pag. 53 5 Bremensis Ducatus pag. 56 6 Lunenburgensis Ducatus pag. 64 7 Mecklenburg Ducatus pag. 69 8 Pomerania pag. 76 9 Rugia Insula pag. 81 10 Marchia Brandenburgensis pag. 85 11 Vetus vulgo Altmarck pag. 88 89 12 Mittle Marck pag. 88 89 13 Nova vulgo Newmarck pag. 90 14 Anhalt Principatus Magdeburg Ep. 92 15 Brunsvicensis pag. 96 16 Luneburgensis pag. 101. 17 Hildesheimensis pag. 105. 18 Halberstadiensis pag. 107. 19 Turingia pag. 109. 20 Mansfeldiae Comitatus pag. 111. 21 Saxonia superior pag. 113 22 Misnia Voitlandia pag. 115. 23 Lusatia pag. 119. 24 Silesia Ducatus pag. 121 25 Inferior pag. 121 26 Gloganus Ducatus pag. 124 27 Volaviensis Ducatus pag. 124 28 Breslaviensis Ducatus pag. 125 29 Lignicensis pag. 125 30 Grotganus pag. 126 31 Glatz Comitatus pag. 127 32 Moravia pag. 129 33 Bohemia pag. 133 34 Franconia pag. 137 35 Terriorium Francofurtense pag. 139 36 Henneburgensis Ducatus pag. 140 141 37 Werthemiensis Comit. pag. 140 141 38 River Rhein pag. 4 39 Palatinatus Rheni pag. 4 40 Badensis Marchionatus pag. 145 41 Alsatia pag. 148 42 Upper Alsatia pag. 148 43 Lower Alsatia pag. 148 44 Strasburg pag. 149 45 Wertenburgensis Ducatus pag. 150
Comites and Amici used by their Emperors to the greatest Officers in the Court and State whence afterwards in the Eastern Empire we meet with Comites sacrarum largitionum Comites metallorum Comites rerum privatarum Comites Patrimonii c. in all which expressions Comes manifestly signifies the same thing as Praefectus or Magister The reason why the name of Palatine which as we have said denotes only such as are members of the King 's or Emperor's Houshold should afterwards be join'd with a Province remote from the Court seems plain enough For whereas other ordinary Counts had only a power subordinate to that of the Counts Palatine who exercis'd supreme Jurisdiction in the Emperors name these had all the Royalties and Jura Imperii in their respective Provinces which the Counts Palatine enjoy'd at Court And the like forms of speaking we meet with among the old Romans in the Officiary Dignities of Praefectus Praetorio Orientis Praefectus Praetorio Illyrici Praefectus Praetorio Italiae and Praefectus Praetorio Galliarum Where we see the Title of the Houshold or Emperors Palace transferr'd to these several Provinces to denote that they who bore those Offices being as so many Vice-Roys in their peculiar Territories should enjoy like Power Jurisdiction and Dignity in their respective Dominions as if by the name of Praefecti Praetorio they had always liv'd with the Emperor in his Court The additional Title of Palatine hath been conferr'd upon the Counts of Habspurg Tubing Witelenspach Schiern Ortenberg and several other Princes of the Empire In some old lists of the German Princes we find mention made of four Ertz-Pfaltz-Graven or Archi-Palatini viz. Rheni Saxoniae Franciae or Franconiae Hungariae But at this day the Counts Palatine of the Rhine are so singularly eminent Princes by this Title that commonly no other place is understood by the general name of the Palatinate but only their Territories However Saxony is still a Pfaltzgraffschaft or Palatinate and the Duke thereof hath the Soveraignty of a Count Palatine tho he be not so stiled because the Title of Duke is rarely join'd with Palatinus Of the Authority and Power of the Counts Palatine of the Rhine we shall speak more at large hereafter when we come to a particular Description of their Territories What the Dignity of a Count of the Empire is â—â—nts of 〈◊〉 Emâ— may be learn'd from the Patent granted by the Emperor Rudolph II. to Thomas Arundel of Wardour in Wiltshire afterwards made Lord Arundel of Wardour by King James for the creating of him a Count of the Empire which Title his Heirs have kept to this day That the Title is hereditary appears from this passage in the Patent Te supradictum Thomam Arundelium qui jam ante Comitum consanguinitatem a majoribus acceptam in Anglia obtines omnesque singulos liberos haeredes posteros descendentes tuos legitimos utriusque Sexus natos aeternaque serie nascituros etiam veros sacros Romani Imperii Comites Comitissas creavimus fecimus nominavimus c. The learned Mr. Cambden in his History of the Reign of Queen Elizabeth speaking of this Patent tells us that whoever hath the Title of Count of the Empire conferr'd on him has withall a Seat assign'd him and may give his voice in the Imperial Diets he may purchase an Estate in any part of the Emperor's Dominions may list Volunteers and cannot be su'd in any Court of Judicature save only the Imperial Chamber By vertue of the aforesaid Patent the Title of Count of the Sacred Empire is at present enjoy'd by the Right Honourable Henry Lord Arundell of Warder Those of the Nobility whom the ancient Francic Kings made Governors of such Provinces as were of the Frontiers of the Empire Mark-graven were stiled Mark-Graven from the old word Marken which signifies the outmost Marks or Limits of the Empire in the same sence as we use the word Marshes speaking of the bounds betwixt England and Scotland or Wales From the High Dutch Mark-Grave the Latins borrow'd their Marchio and Marggravius the Italians Marchese and the later Greeks their 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 instead of our French Marquis and Marchioness Some Etymologists have endeavour'd to bring the Title of Mark-Grave from the old Francic word Mare sometimes written March signifying an Horse and these fancy there was no great difference formerly between the Titles and Offices of Marschal and Mark-Grave or Mar-Grave as they write it In the Feuds we read Qui de Marchia investitur Marchio dicitur Dicitur autem Marchia quia Marcha ut plurimum juxta mare sit posita Where what is said of the derivation of the word Marchio from Marcha is true but if by ut plurimum juxta Mare the Author means that the word Mare bears a part in the original of Mark-Grave or Marquise he is manifestly mistaken For altho the Marca Anconitana and Trevigiana in Italy as also the Marquisate of the Holy Empire in Brabant and the Marca Normanica and Britannica in France be adjoining to the Sea yet the Marquisates of Misnia Lusatia Brandenburg Moravia Austria Mountferrat and Susa in Savoy are inland Countries but had the name of Margrafchaften fixt on them because they were such Provinces as were the Limits or Frontiers of the German Kingdom When Marquises as well as Dukes and Counts began to multiply in the German Empire there were four of them who had the Title of Die vier hohen Mark-Graffen i. e. The four High or Chief Marquises These were they of Brandenburg Merhern or Moravia Meissen and Baden whose Territories are thence call'd die vier hohen Markgrafchaften i. e. The four Chief Marquisates In the Titles of Landtgrave and Burggrave the termination grave signifies the same thing as in Markgrave Landtgraven Landt in the German tongue signifies no more then a Province or Territory so that the word Landtgrave if literally translated must be render'd Comes Provincialis a Count that has supreme Government in some particular Province Landtherr was anciently a Title of the same signification and conferr'd upon the Lords of Verona who were of the Family de la Scala or the Scaligers of Mirandula Padua and Millain who were lookt upon as Princes equal in power and dignity to as many Counts Palatine The Germans usually reckon up four Landtgraves as well as four Dukes four Counts four Marquises and four of most other Dignities as most eminent in the Empire these are the Landtgraves of Thuringen Hessen Alsace and Luchtenburg of which the Landtgrave of Hessen is at this day a Prince of the greatest note The most ancient Creation of a Landtgrave which we meet with in History is that of Ludowic III. Count of Thuringen who by the Emperor Lotharius his Father-in-Law had his Title alter'd into Landtgrave of the same place in the year 1126. Sometimes we meet with the word Landtgrave made use of to signifie