they_o that_o be_v freeholder_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n so_o in_o the_o great_a court_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n none_o be_v ancient_o personal_o call_v to_o give_v judgement_n and_o aduâse_n therein_o but_o such_o as_o be_v near_o to_o the_o king_n and_o bind_v and_o oblige_v to_o he_o by_o a_o great_a bond_n and_o tye_n of_o faith_n and_o homage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o immediate_a vassal_n barones_n nempe_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la generis_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la ipsi_fw-la tenuere_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la ut_fw-la videndum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o breve_fw-la de_fw-la summonitione_fw-la wherein_o they_o be_v summon_v in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_o the_o faith_n and_o homage_n by_o which_o they_o hold_v &_o partim_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la libertatum_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n and_o baron_n of_o any_o kind_n whatsoever_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n &_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n hence_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n be_v in_o our_o law_n say_v to_o be_v nati_n consiliarij_fw-la bear_v counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o baro_n signify_v capitalem_fw-la vassallum_fw-la majorem_fw-la qui_fw-la tenetur_fw-la principi_fw-la homagij_fw-la vinculo_fw-la seu_fw-la potius_fw-la baronagij_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la agendo_fw-la vel_fw-la essendo_fw-la baronem_fw-la suum_fw-la quod_fw-la hominem_fw-la seu_fw-la clientem_fw-la praestantiorem_fw-la significat_fw-la a_o baron_n who_o be_v a_o chief_a or_o capital_a vassal_n be_v bind_v to_o his_o prince_n by_o the_o bond_n of_o homage_n or_o rather_o baronage_n which_o be_v to_o be_v his_o baron_n or_o man_n or_o more_o considerable_a client_n and_o make_v a_o threefold_a dvision_n of_o baron_n who_o by_o bracton_n be_v call_v potentes_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la great_a or_o mighty_a man_n under_o the_o king_n &_o barones_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o baron_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o strength_n of_o war_n into_o feudal_n or_o by_o prescription_n 1._o qui_fw-la a_o priscis_fw-la feodalibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la oriundi_fw-la svam_fw-la prescriptione_n tuentur_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la which_o be_v descend_v from_o ancient_a feudal_a baron_n do_v continue_v their_o dignity_n by_o prescription_n 2._o rescriptitio_n qui_fw-la brevi_fw-la regio_fw-la evocantur_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la 80._o which_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n &_o 3_o diplomatico_v which_o be_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o creation_n and_o that_o barones_n isti_fw-la feodales_n nomen_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la ratione_fw-la fundi_fw-la obtinuerunt_fw-la those_o feudal_n baron_n do_v hold_v their_o dignity_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o land_n and_o tenor_n and_o that_o episcopi_fw-la svas_fw-la sortiuntur_fw-la baronias_fw-la sola_fw-la fundorum_fw-la investitura_fw-la bishop_n be_v baron_n only_o by_o investiture_n of_o their_o barony_n land_n and_o temporalty_n and_o the_o most_o excellent_o learned_a mr._n selden_n who_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v no_o stranger_n to_o the_o old_a and_o most_o choice_a record_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n do_v sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o be_v summon_v thither_o only_o as_o baron_n by_o their_o tenor_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la york_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o 716._o mr._n augustine_n vincent_n concern_v his_o correction_n of_o york_n catalogue_n of_o nobility_n do_v most_o learned_o prove_v it_o by_o many_o instance_n beside_o that_o in_o âhe_n case_n of_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o 11_o h._n 2._o and_o the_o claim_v make_v and_o allow_v in_o parliament_n in_o 11_o r._n 2._o by_o all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n which_o use_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n that_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la et_fw-la consuetuâine_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la all_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o other_o prelate_n whatsoever_o per_n baroniam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la tenentes_fw-la 62._o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o barony_n be_v peer_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o stamford_n that_o the_o bishop_n ne_fw-fr ont_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr en_fw-fr parliament_n eins_fw-ge in_fw-ge respect_n de_fw-fr lour_v possession_n annex_v a_o lour_v 120.122_o dignity_n have_v no_o plaâe_n in_o parliament_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o possession_n annex_v to_o their_o dignity_n and_o that_o mr._n camden_n say_v that_o divers_a abbot_n and_o other_o spiritual_a man_n former_o summon_v by_o writ_n to_o parliament_n be_v afterward_o omit_v because_o they_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n honour_n and_o that_o it_o be_v mention_v and_o allow_v to_o be_v good_a law_n in_o a_o parliament_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o que_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr religieuse_n que_fw-fr teignent_fw-la per_fw-la barony_n soient_fw-fr tenus_fw-la de_fw-fr vener_n au_fw-fr parliament_n that_o all_o the_o religious_a which_o hold_v by_o barony_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n and_o as_o to_o the_o temporal_a baron_n do_v beside_o what_o he_o allege_v of_o the_o thanes_z or_o baron_n of_o england_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n that_o they_o hold_v by_o personal_a service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o their_o honorary_a possession_n be_v call_v taine-land_n and_o in_o the_o norman_a time_n after_o denote_v by_o barony_n and_o the_o eminent_a and_o note_a case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n claim_v and_o allow_v to_o be_v earl_n of_o arundel_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o hold_n or_o tenure_n of_o arundel_n castle_n and_o sir_n john_n talbot_n be_v lord_n lisle_n ratione_fw-la dominij_fw-la et_fw-la manerij_fw-la de_fw-fr kingston_n lisle_n do_v by_o 22_o e._n 3_o foe_z 18.48_o e._n 3._o foe_n 30._o &_o other_o good_a authoritye_n conclude_v that_o the_o tenure_n of_o a_o barony_n be_v the_o main_a &_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o dignity_n that_o 130_o temporal_a baron_n by_o tenure_n be_v call_v by_o several_a writ_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n cum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o the_o spiritual_a be_v about_o 50_o be_v call_v ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la servicium_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o baron_n during_o all_o that_o time_n be_v by_o tenure_n that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o writ_n until_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n r._n 2._o and_o those_o that_o be_v call_v by_o writ_n be_v such_o as_o have_v baronye_n in_o possession_n that_o the_o honorary_a possession_n of_o earl_n be_v call_v honour_n and_o reckon_v as_o part_v of_o their_o earldom_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la the_o chief_a castle_n or_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n or_o baron_n be_v call_v caput_fw-la comitatus_fw-la seu_fw-la baroniae_fw-la the_o head_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o earldom_n or_o barony_n and_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n comitatus_fw-la integer_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o whole_a earldom_n in_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o bracton_n and_o servicium_fw-la quart_n partis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la for_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o earldom_n that_o hugh_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n magnavile_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o divers_a other_o ancient_a earl_n be_v cingulo_fw-la comitatus_fw-la &_o gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la cincti_fw-la gird_v with_o the_o girdle_n or_o sword_n of_o their_o earldom_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o investiture_n all_o which_o may_v by_o the_o record_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v plentyful_o illustrate_v by_o very_a many_o instance_n and_o by_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n in_o which_o upon_o the_o march_n of_o the_o army_n of_o king_n e._n 1._o towards_o scotland_n in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o that_o king_n humfridus_n de_fw-fr bohun_n come_v hereford_n &_o essex_n constabularius_fw-la angliae_fw-la recognovit_fw-la per_fw-la os_fw-la nichoâai_fw-fr de_fw-fr segrave_n baneretti_fw-mi svi_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la suum_fw-la tenentis_fw-la se_fw-la acquietari_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la suum_fw-la per_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la presenti_fw-la scotiae_fw-la pro_fw-la constabularia_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la hereford_n 1._o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n constable_n of_o england_n declare_v by_o sir_n nicholas_n segrave_n his_o baneret_n and_o lieutenant_n that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v acquit_v for_o the_o constabulary_a in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n where_o it_o seem_v some_o manor_n or_o land_n in_o that_o county_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o say_a office_n or_o hold_v by_o grand_a serjeanty_n by_o the_o service_n of_o himself_o in_o the_o army_n for_o scotland_n i_o tem_fw-la idem_fw-la comes_fw-la recognovit_fw-la per_fw-la eundem_fw-la nicholaum_n servitium_n trium_fw-la feodorum_fw-la militum_fw-la faciendum_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la exercitu_fw-la pro_fw-la comitatu_fw-la essex_n per_fw-la dominos_fw-la johannem_fw-la de_fw-la ferrariis_fw-la henricum_fw-la de_fw-la bohun_n et_fw-la gilbeâtum_fw-la de_fw-fr lindsey_n milites_fw-la also_o the_o say_a earl_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n segraveââe_v ââe_z service_n of_o
example_n of_o magistracy_n put_v any_o grievance_n upon_o the_o people_n when_o as_o in_o the_o re-building_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o to_o repel_v the_o enemy_n and_o hinderer_n thereof_o there_o be_v as_o much_o necessity_n to_o defend_v a_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n after_o it_o be_v build_v or_o establish_v as_o it_o can_v be_v in_o the_o build_n frame_v or_o repair_v of_o it_o he_o order_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o servant_n to_o work_v and_o the_o other_o to_o hold_v the_o spear_n the_o shield_n bow_n and_o habergeon_n 1.14_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o builder_n have_v his_o sword_n gird_v by_o his_o side_n and_o the_o noble_n be_v appoint_v when_o the_o trumpeter_n shall_v sound_v that_o stand_v by_o nehemiah_n because_o they_o be_v separate_v one_o from_o another_o to_o resort_v thither_o unto_o he_o upon_o occasion_n of_o âight_n or_o danger_n and_o do_v after_o their_o work_n finish_v cause_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n to_o dwell_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o out_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n by_o lot_n to_o bring_v one_o of_o every_o tribe_n to_o inhabit_v and_o dwell_v in_o there_o such_o as_o be_v valiant_a or_o mighty_a man_n of_o valour_n and_o have_v for_o overseer_n the_o principal_a and_o most_o eminent_a man_n and_o zabdiel_n the_o son_n of_o one_o of_o the_o mighty_a man_n david_n do_v not_o turn_v aside_o from_o god_n nor_o bind_v heavy_a burden_n upon_o the_o people_n because_o he_o have_v mighty_a man_n about_o he_o and_o that_o joshebbassebet_n the_o tachmonite_n sit_v like_o a_o constable_n or_o marshal_n of_o england_n chief_a among_o the_o captain_n nor_o do_v solomon_n bruise_v the_o break_a reed_n 23.8_o because_o he_o have_v many_o prince_n and_o great_a officer_n under_o he_o as_o benajah_n the_o son_n of_o jehoiada_n who_o serve_v his_o father_n david_n and_o be_v captain_n over_o his_o guard_n be_v over_o the_o host_n azariah_n the_o son_n of_o nathan_n over_o the_o officer_n like_v as_o in_o england_n a_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n or_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n zabud_n the_o son_n of_o nathan_n principal_a officer_n and_o aâishar_n as_o a_o treasurer_n or_o comptrouler_n over_o the_o household_n none_o of_o which_o can_v take_v it_o for_o any_o injury_n to_o enjoy_v those_o great_a office_n and_o place_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o will_v have_v esteem_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o great_a favour_n if_o they_o have_v a_o grant_n for_o life_n and_o most_o of_o all_o and_o not_o to_o be_v complain_v of_o to_o have_v it_o to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n or_o after_o generation_n for_o that_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o blessing_n by_o a_o natural_a propension_n and_o custom_n among_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v very_o desirable_a to_o be_v continue_v and_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n and_o the_o sacred_a volume_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o reward_n of_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n to_o stand_v before_o prince_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o dishonour_n to_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n and_o people_n of_o israel_n that_o the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n wonder_v even_o to_o astonishment_n at_o the_o attendance_n of_o solomon_n servant_n 5._o and_o minister_n and_o his_o cup_n bearer_n or_o butler_n as_o the_o margin_n read_v it_o pronounce_v they_o happy_a that_o stand_v continual_o before_o he_o or_o to_o the_o subject_n of_o ahasuerus_n who_o reign_v from_o india_n 1.10.14_o to_o ethiopia_n over_o a_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o province_n that_o beside_o his_o seven_o chamberlain_n or_o officer_n of_o honour_n he_o have_v the_o seven_o prince_n of_o persia_n and_o media_n which_o see_v the_o king_n face_n and_o sit_v the_o first_o in_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o any_o to_o our_o heretofore_o happy_a nation_n enjoy_v in_o a_o long_a series_n and_o tract_n of_o time_n a_o envy_a peace_n and_o plenty_n under_o famous_a and_o glorious_a king_n and_o prince_n that_o they_o do_v give_v place_n castle_n manor_n and_o land_n of_o great_a yearly_a value_n to_o certain_a great_a and_o well-deserving_a man_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o serve_v in_o great_a employment_n solemnity_n and_o management_n of_o state-affair_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o the_o good_a &_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o great_a chamberlain_n high_a steward_n constable_n or_o marshal_n of_o england_n chief_a butler_n of_o england_n and_o the_o like_a for_o when_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v a_o great_a kindness_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a to_o have_v a_o honourable_a office_n &_o employment_n annex_v to_o it_o &_o that_o a_o act_n of_o bounty_n do_v by_o a_o prince_n in_o give_v the_o land_n shall_v oblige_v the_o claim_n or_o receive_v a_o far_o great_a in_o the_o execute_n of_o that_o office_n or_o attendance_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o and_o can_v have_v nothing_o of_o affinity_n to_o a_o burden_n when_o as_o beside_o the_o original_a gift_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a and_o to_o be_v value_v many_o of_o those_o personal_a service_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n be_v not_o unprofitable_a or_o without_o the_o addition_n or_o accession_n of_o other_o bounty_n and_o privilege_n as_o the_o gift_n to_o the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o forty_o yard_n of_o crimson_a velvet_n for_o his_o robe_n upon_o the_o coronation_n day_n the_o bed_n and_o furniture_n that_o the_o king_n lie_v in_o the_o night_n before_o the_o silver_n bason_n and_o ewer_n when_o he_o wash_v his_o hand_n with_o the_o towel_n and_o linen_n etc._n etc._n the_o earl_n marshal_n to_o have_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o marshal_n and_o usher_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o common_a plea_n with_o many_o other_o gift_n and_o privilege_n and_o dymock_n who_o hold_v some_o of_o his_o land_n by_o the_o service_n of_o be_v the_o king_n champion_n and_o to_o come_v upon_o the_o coronation_n day_n into_o westminster-hall_n on_o horseback_n complete_o arm_v and_o defy_v or_o 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quo_fw-la poterit_fw-la pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o utilitate_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o defension_n regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la by_o homage_n ward_n and_o marriage_n when_o it_o shall_v happen_v and_o if_o war_n shall_v be_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v to_o guard_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n the_o country_n call_v over_o go_v the_o best_a way_n that_o he_o can_v for_o his_o profit_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n no_o cause_n of_o complaint_n to_o the_o town_n or_o ancient_o call_v city_n of_o leicester_n for_o that_o veteri_fw-la instituto_fw-la by_o ancient_a custom_n they_o be_v to_o furnish_v the_o king_n with_o twelve_o burgess_n or_o townsman_n 4ââ_n when_o he_o go_v to_o war_n and_o iâ_n per_fw-la mare_fw-la in_o host_n ibat_fw-la mittebant_fw-la quatuor_fw-la equos_fw-la usque_fw-la londinum_n ad_fw-la arma_fw-la comportanda_fw-la vel_fw-la alia_fw-la quae_fw-la opus_fw-la 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serjeanty_n to_o be_v 70._o vantrarius_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o king_n fore-footman_n when_o he_o go_v into_o gascoigne_n donec_fw-la per_fw-la usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la parisolutarum_fw-la precij_fw-la 4_o until_o he_o have_v wear_v out_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n of_o four_o penny_n than_o the_o price_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n for_o a_o worthy_a man_n not_o 4_o s._n 6._o or_o 5_o s._n as_o they_o be_v now_o or_o land_n to_o another_o to_o furnish_v duos_fw-la aâmigeros_fw-la two_o esquire_n to_o march_v in_o his_o vanguard_n upon_o occasion_n of_o war_n with_o the_o welsh_a or_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n ab_fw-la antiquis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la very_o ancient_o do_v hold_v that_o principality_n and_o part_n of_o britain_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o military_a or_o knight_n service_n and_o that_o upon_o that_o ground_n only_o as_o he_o be_v a_o liege_n man_n and_o subject_n of_o england_n leoline_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v for_o raise_v of_o war_n against_o his_o superior_a lord_n imprison_v and_o hang_v or_o behead_v by_o king_n e._n 1._o and_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n