in_o the_o rear_n in_o the_o left_a wing_n be_v about_o 20._o troop_n of_o horse_n command_v by_o sir_n james_n ramsey_n their_o commissary_n general_n in_o this_o posture_n they_o stand_v when_o the_o other_o army_n advance_v towards_o they_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o horse_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a on_o their_o right_a wing_n opposite_a to_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n the_o canon_n on_o both_o side_n with_o a_o loud_a thunder_n begin_v the_o fight_n in_o which_o the_o success_n be_v not_o equal_a the_o parliament_n canon_n do_v great_a execution_n upon_o their_o enemy_n but_o they_o very_o little_a the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n general_n for_o the_o king_n with_o a_o pike_n in_o his_o hand_n lead_v on_o the_o main_a body_n of_o that_o army_n in_o which_o be_v the_o king_n own_o regiment_n encounter_v by_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n who_o expose_v himself_o to_o all_o the_o danger_n that_o a_o battle_n can_v make_v first_o lead_v on_o his_o troop_n than_o his_o own_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o breathe_a courage_n into_o they_o till_o be_v dissuade_v by_o divers_a from_o engage_v himself_o too_o far_o he_o return_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n to_o draw_v they_o on_o the_o chief_a regiment_n have_v begin_v the_o battle_n sir_n philip_n stapleton_n with_o a_o brave_a troop_n of_o gentleman_n which_o be_v the_o general_n life_n guard_n and_o command_v by_o he_o charge_v the_o king_n regiment_n on_o their_o right_a flank_n within_o their_o pike_n and_o come_v off_o without_o any_o great_a hurt_n though_o those_o pikeman_n stout_o defend_v themselves_o and_o the_o musqueteer_n be_v good_a fireman_n play_v fierce_o upon_o they_o the_o battle_n be_v hot_a at_o that_o place_n and_o so_o many_o of_o the_o king_n side_n slay_v that_o the_o parliament_n army_n begin_v to_o be_v victorious_a there_o they_o take_v the_o standard_n royal_a the_o bearer_n thereof_o sir_n edmund_z varney_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o general_n the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n sore_o wound_v be_v take_v prisoner_n but_o the_o same_o fortune_n be_v not_o in_o every_o part_n for_o the_o king_n right_a wing_n lead_v by_o prince_n rupert_n charge_v fierce_o upon_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o other_o consist_v most_o of_o horse_n and_o prevail_v altogether_o for_o the_o parliament_n troop_n run_v almost_o all_o away_o in_o that_o wing_n and_o many_o of_o their_o foot_n company_n dismay_v with_o their_o flight_n flee_v all_o away_o before_o they_o have_v stand_v one_o charge_n colonel_n essex_n be_v utter_o forsake_v by_o that_o whole_a brigade_n which_o he_o command_v go_v himself_o into_o the_o van_n where_o he_o perform_v excellent_a service_n both_o by_o direction_n and_o execution_n till_o at_o the_o last_o he_o be_v shoot_v in_o the_o thigh_n of_o which_o he_o short_o after_o die_v some_o part_n of_o their_o dishearten_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o their_o own_o side_n for_o sir_n faithful_n fortescue_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fight_n instead_o of_o charge_v the_o enemy_n discharge_v his_o pistol_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o with_o his_o troop_n wheel_v about_o run_v to_o the_o king_n army_n to_o who_o he_o have_v former_o give_v notice_n thereof_o by_o his_o cornet_n the_o parliament_n army_n have_v undoubted_o be_v ruin_v that_o day_n and_o a_o absolute_a victory_n gain_v on_o the_o king_n side_n if_o prince_n rupert_n and_o his_o pursue_a troop_n have_v be_v more_o temperate_a in_o plunder_v so_o untimely_a as_o they_o do_v and_o have_v wheel_v about_o to_o assist_v their_o distress_a friend_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o army_n for_o prince_n rupert_n follow_v the_o chase_n to_o keynton_n town_n where_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o army_n be_v which_o they_o present_o pillage_v use_v great_a cruelty_n as_o be_v afterward_o relate_v to_o the_o unarmed_a waggoner_n and_o labour_a man_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o fly_a parliament_n soldier_n be_v slay_v in_o that_o chase_n which_o last_v two_o mile_n beyond_o keynton_n and_o so_o far_o till_o the_o pursuer_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v have_v meet_v with_o colonel_n hambden_n who_o march_v with_o the_o other_o brigado_n of_o the_o army_n that_o bring_v on_o the_o artillery_n and_o ammunition_n before_o speak_v of_o colonel_n hambden_n discharge_v five_o piece_n of_o canon_n against_o they_o some_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n cease_v the_o pursuit_n retire_v hasty_o to_o the_o field_n where_o they_o find_v all_o their_o infantry_n except_v two_o regiment_n quite_o defeat_v for_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n sir_n william_n balfore_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n with_o a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n charge_v a_o regiment_n of_o the_o king_n foot_n before_o any_o foot_n of_o his_o own_o side_n can_v come_v up_o to_o he_o and_o break_v most_o brave_o into_o it_o have_v cut_v most_o of_o they_o off_o and_o afterward_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o foot_n who_o be_v come_v up_o to_o he_o he_o defeat_v another_o regiment_n and_o so_o get_v up_o to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n ordinance_n take_v some_o of_o they_o cut_v off_o the_o gear_n of_o the_o horse_n that_o draw_v they_o and_o kill_v the_o gunner_n but_o be_v enforce_v to_o leave_v they_o without_o any_o guard_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o labour_v most_o to_o make_v good_a the_o day_n against_o several_a regiment_n of_o the_o king_n foot_n who_o still_o fight_v with_o much_o resolution_n especial_o that_o which_o be_v of_o the_o king_n guard_n where_o his_o standard_n be_v by_o which_o sir_n william_n balfores_n regiment_n ride_v when_o they_o come_v back_o from_o take_v the_o ordnance_n and_o be_v by_o they_o mistake_v for_o their_o own_o side_n pass_v without_o any_o hostility_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o immediate_o afterward_o sir_n william_n ride_v up_o towards_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n his_o regiment_n of_o horse_n they_o give_v fire_n upon_o sir_n william_n balfores_n man_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v enemy_n but_o soon_o discover_v each_o other_o they_o join_v company_n and_o be_v lead_v up_o with_o half_a the_o lord_n general_n regiment_n by_o his_o excellency_n himself_o against_o the_o king_n main_a strength_n where_o a_o terrible_a and_o bloody_a encounter_n happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n colonel_n ballard_n who_o lead_v a_o brigado_n there_o of_o the_o lord_n general_n regiment_n and_o the_o lord_n brook_v he_o force_v a_o stand_n of_o the_o king_n pike_n and_o brook_v through_o two_o of_o his_o regiment_n in_o this_o great_a conflict_n the_o standard_n royal_a as_o aforesaid_a be_v take_v and_o sir_n edmund_z varney_n slay_v the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n with_o his_o son_n take_v prisoner_n together_o with_o colonel_n vavasor_n lieutenant_n colonel_n of_o that_o regiment_n colonel_n munroe_n also_o be_v there_o slay_v the_o standard_n thus_o take_v and_o put_v into_o the_o lord_n general_n hand_n be_v by_o he_o deliver_v to_o his_o secretary_n master_n chamber_n but_o the_o secretary_n after_o he_o have_v carry_v it_o some_o time_n in_o his_o hand_n suffer_v it_o to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o a_o unknown_a person_n and_o so_o private_o it_o be_v convey_v away_o there_o also_o be_v great_a service_n perform_v by_o the_o lord_n grey_a son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n and_o sir_n arthur_n haslerig_n and_o a_o considerable_a help_n give_v to_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o day_n by_o defeat_v a_o regiment_n of_o the_o king_n call_v the_o blue_a regiment_n by_o this_o time_n all_o the_o king_n foot_n except_v two_o regiment_n be_v disperse_v and_o the_o parliamentarian_o have_v get_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o that_o ground_n which_o their_o enemy_n have_v fight_v upon_o those_o two_o regiment_n of_o the_o king_n retire_v themselves_o and_o find_v their_o ordnance_n behind_o they_o without_o any_o guard_n take_v stand_v there_o and_o make_v use_v of_o their_o canon_n discharge_v many_o shot_n against_o their_o enemy_n but_o at_o that_o time_n the_o parliament_n foot_n begin_v to_o want_v powder_n otherwise_o as_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o commander_n in_o that_o army_n they_o have_v charge_v they_o both_o with_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n will_v have_v utter_o ruin_v the_o king_n infantry_n consist_v in_o a_o manner_n but_o of_o two_o regiment_n thus_o the_o parliament_n army_n partly_o for_o want_v of_o ammunition_n and_o partly_o be_v tire_v with_o so_o long_a a_o fight_n for_o the_o whole_a brunt_n of_o the_o battle_n have_v be_v sustain_v by_o two_o regiment_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o four_o or_o five_o of_o their_o foot_n make_v no_o great_a haste_n to_o charge_v any_o more_o the_o king_n horse_n who_o have_v be_v long_o pillage_n about_o keynton_n by_o this_o time_n have_v leisure_n to_o come_v about_o on_o both_o hand_n and_o join_v themselves_o to_o their_o foot_n but_o as_o
king_n go_v towards_o york_n and_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o petition_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o theobalds_n and_o another_o declaration_n to_o newmarket_n the_o king_n be_v deny_v entrance_n into_o hull_n by_o sir_n john_n hotham_n 38_o chap._n iu_o many_o member_n of_o both_o house_n leave_v the_o parliament_n and_o repair_v to_o the_o king_n nine_o of_o the_o lord_n who_o first_o go_v away_o be_v impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o and_o censure_v by_o the_o peer_n the_o great_a seal_n be_v carry_v away_o from_o london_n to_o york_n some_o vote_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o king_n proceed_n a_o petition_n with_o nineteen_o proposition_n send_v from_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n 58_o chap._n v._o a_o order_n for_o bring_v in_o of_o plate_n and_o money_n into_o guild-hall_n the_o king_n declaration_n to_o the_o lord_n about_o he_o their_o profession_n and_o protestation_n to_o he_o the_o king_n lay_v siege_n to_o hull_n but_o raise_v it_o again_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o navy_n as_o lord_n admiral_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v vote_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v lord_n general_n of_o all_o their_o force_n 83_o chap._n vi_o a_o brief_a relation_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o divers_a county_n in_o england_n when_o the_o parliament_n ordinance_n for_o the_o militia_n and_o the_o king_n commission_n of_o array_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n with_o a_o mention_n of_o some_o lord_n and_o otherswho_a be_v actor_n on_o either_o side_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o sentence_v by_o the_o parliament_n a_o mention_n of_o some_o declaration_n message_n and_o answer_n that_o pass_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n 99_o book_n iii_o chap._n i._n prince_n rupert_n and_o prince_n maurice_n arrive_v in_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n take_v leave_n of_o the_o parliament_n go_v to_o his_o command_n the_o king_n increase_v in_o strength_n at_o shrewsbury_n a_o skirmish_n at_o worcester_n the_o great_a battle_n of_o keynton_n be_v fight_v 1_o chap._n ii_o the_o parliament_n send_v to_o the_o king_n concern_v a_o accommodation_n a_o fight_n at_o brainford_n another_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n begin_v and_o break_v of_o read_v besiege_v by_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n and_o surrender_v to_o he_o a_o conspiracy_n to_o betray_v bristol_n a_o treacherous_a plot_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o city_n of_o london_n discover_v and_o prevent_v 29_o chap._n iii_o matter_n of_o state_n trans-acted_n in_o parliament_n touch_v the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a great_a seal_n impeach_v the_o queen_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o lord_n general_n essex_n after_o some_o march_n return_v to_o quarter_v his_o waste_a and_o sick_a army_n about_o kingston_n the_o king_n force_n master_n of_o the_o west_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n his_o greatness_n in_o the_o north._n some_o mention_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n 47_o chap._n iu_o some_o action_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n in_o the_o north._n the_o queen_n land_n in_o england_n the_o revolt_n of_o sir_n hugh_n cholmley_n and_o the_o two_o hotham_n the_o state_n of_o this_o war_n in_o the_o western_a part_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o associate_v county_n a_o short_a relation_n of_o sir_n william_n waller_n his_o action_n of_o colonel_n cromwell_n sir_n william_n brereton_n and_o sir_n john_n gell._n 63_o chap._n v._o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n brooke_n and_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n a_o short_a mention_n of_o some_o action_n in_o divers_a county_n the_o low_a condition_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n the_o siege_n of_o gloucester_n 85_o chap._n vi_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n for_o relief_n of_o gloucester_n the_o great_a battle_n of_o newbury_n describe_v 101_o the_o history_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n chap._n i._n wherein_o be_v a_o short_a mention_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o king_n charles_n his_o reign_n his_o two_o first_o parliament_n of_o the_o war_n with_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_z and_o the_o three_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n queen_z elizabeth_z of_o glorious_a memory_n together_o with_o that_o great_a stock_n of_o wealth_n and_o honour_n which_o her_o prudent_a and_o just_a government_n have_v bring_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v enrich_v they_o beside_o with_o a_o great_a treasure_n which_o we_o may_v just_o account_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n religion_n reform_v from_o popish_a superstition_n that_o reformation_n engage_v the_o queen_n in_o a_o new_a interest_n of_o state_n to_o side_n with_o the_o protestant_n against_o those_o potent_a monarch_n of_o the_o other_o religion_n which_o seem_v at_o the_o begin_n as_o much_o danger_n and_o disadvantage_n to_o she_o as_o it_o prove_v in_o conclusion_n security_n and_o honour_n so_o impossible_a it_o be_v for_o any_o disadvantage_n to_o prevail_v over_o they_o that_o help_v the_o lord_n against_o the_o mighty_a that_o storm_n from_o france_n which_o so_o much_o threaten_v the_o weak_a beginning_n of_o her_o reign_n be_v sudden_o blow_v over_o by_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o some_o few_o month_n after_o of_o his_o son_n francis_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o queen_n of_o scotland_n the_o danger_n which_o remain_v great_a be_v from_o spain_n where_o philip_n the_o second_o then_o reign_v a_o prince_n not_o great_a in_o dominion_n treasure_n and_o army_n then_o deep_o engage_v against_o the_o protestant_a religion_n by_o the_o instigation_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o jesuit_n a_o order_n which_o in_o the_o age_n before_o have_v be_v high_o counrenance_v by_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o gospell-doctrine_n that_o then_o begin_v to_o spread_v apace_o in_o germany_n and_o other_o part_n the_o whole_a order_n of_o jesuit_n as_o endeavour_v to_o set_v up_o one_o temporal_a kingdom_n of_o christendom_n suitable_a to_o the_o papal_a hierarchy_n apply_v their_o service_n altogether_o to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n as_o be_v then_o far_o the_o great_a in_o europe_n and_o fit_a for_o their_o purpose_n by_o the_o late_a unite_n of_o so_o many_o kingdom_n and_o dutchy_n under_o the_o person_n of_o charles_n the_o emperor_n who_o by_o a_o fortunate_a birthright_n inherit_v together_o with_o casule_n and_o arragon_n and_o all_o the_o great_a acquisition_n of_o his_o grandfather_n ferdinand_z in_o italy_n and_o the_o west_n indies_n the_o rich_a and_o useful_a patrimony_n of_o his_o father_n philip_n burgundy_n and_o the_o netherlands_o all_o these_o he_o have_v leave_v entire_o to_o his_o son_n philip_n who_o to_o so_o large_a a_o territory_n have_v make_v that_o strong_a addition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n and_o may_v seem_v a_o enemy_n too_o mighty_a for_o england_n and_o all_o the_o protestant_n of_o europe_n to_o oppose_v but_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v weave_v the_o interest_n of_o her_o own_o state_n so_o inseparable_o into_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n itself_o that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o overthrow_v one_o without_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o other_o and_o god_n who_o have_v give_v she_o so_o much_o grace_n and_o courage_n as_o to_o rely_v whole_o upon_o he_o do_v with_o that_o almighty_a hand_n not_o only_o hold_v she_o up_o from_o sink_v but_o lift_v she_o above_o the_o head_n of_o all_o her_o enemy_n by_o what_o degree_n and_o mean_n she_o achieve_v the_o great_a action_n of_o her_o reign_n and_o bring_v so_o much_o prosperity_n to_o her_o nation_n it_o be_v not_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o relate_v at_o large_a for_o her_o history_n be_v not_o the_o work_n in_o hand_n but_o only_o in_o brief_a to_o declare_v that_o before_o her_o death_n she_o be_v the_o happy_a instrument_n of_o god_n to_o promote_v the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o all_o part_n she_o curb_v the_o spanish_a greatness_n by_o support_v france_n from_o ruin_n to_o give_v some_o balance_n to_o the_o other_o as_o she_o preserve_v scotland_n from_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o french_a before_o she_o protect_v the_o hollander_n against_o he_o vanquish_v his_o army_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n with_o many_o other_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v seem_v too_o much_o to_o be_v the_o achievement_n of_o one_o reign_n and_o last_o of_o all_o she_o reduce_v ireland_n whole_o to_o obedience_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o subtle_a machination_n of_o spain_n and_o open_a assistance_n give_v in_o arm_n to_o her_o irish_a rebel_n all_o which_o she_o accomplish_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o prudence_n of_o her_o government_n by_o make_v the_o right_a use_n of_o her_o subject_n heart_n hand_n and_o purse_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n as_o also_o secure_v
they_o be_v most_o forward_o and_o ready_a to_o concur_v with_o their_o lordship_n in_o that_o service_n but_o so_o great_a a_o affliction_n be_v to_o fall_v upon_o unhappy_a ireland_n that_o all_o those_o lord_n that_o be_v papist_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v commission_n and_o arm_n notwithstanding_o all_o their_o deep_a vow_n do_v most_o perfidious_o soon_o after_o desert_n their_o house_n and_o open_o declare_v themselves_o in_o actual_a rebellion_n such_o as_o be_v viscount_n mongannet_n gormanston_n and_o costeloe_n dillon_n birne_n beller_n talbot_z and_o many_o other_o the_o condition_n of_o dublin_n be_v more_o lamentable_a every_o day_n than_o other_o and_o not_o so_o much_o afflict_v be_v they_o with_o fear_n and_o danger_n which_o threaten_v themselves_o as_o that_o extreme_a sorrow_n which_o compassion_n must_v needs_o work_v in_o they_o towards_o all_o the_o suffering_n english_a which_o resort_v thither_o dublin_n be_v the_o sanctuary_n of_o all_o the_o despoil_a protestant_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o sad_a stage_n upon_o which_o all_o horror_n be_v represent_v and_o what_o mischief_n soever_o be_v act_v in_o other_o part_n be_v there_o discover_v and_o lament_v their_o eye_n be_v sad_a witness_n of_o the_o rebel_n cruelty_n in_o those_o despoil_a english_a which_o daily_o resort_v to_o the_o city_n but_o their_o ear_n much_o more_o afflict_a with_o relation_n of_o those_o horrid_a torture_n which_o have_v be_v use_v to_o those_o who_o die_v in_o other_o part_n their_o eye_n can_v not_o but_o extreme_o suffer_v from_o such_o wretched_a spectacle_n as_o daily_o from_o all_o part_n present_v themselves_o people_n of_o all_o condition_n and_o quality_n of_o every_o age_n and_o sex_n spoil_v and_o strip_v with_o no_o cover_n but_o rag_n or_o twist_a straw_n to_o hide_v their_o privity_n some_o wound_v almost_o to_o death_n other_o freeze_v with_o cold_a some_o tire_v with_o travel_n and_o so_o surbate_z that_o they_o come_v creep_v on_o their_o knee_n other_o famish_v beyond_o all_o relief_n and_o beside_o the_o misery_n of_o their_o body_n their_o mind_n torture_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o fortune_n and_o sad_a remembrance_n of_o their_o husband_n wife_n or_o child_n most_o barbarous_o murder_v before_o their_o face_n in_o this_o most_o lamentable_a plight_n with_o waste_a body_n and_o distract_a mind_n do_v they_o arrive_v at_o dublin_n some_o to_o be_v relieve_v some_o entomb_v which_o be_v more_o than_o their_o murder_a friend_n can_v obtain_v from_o the_o rebel_n insomuch_o as_o they_o appear_v like_o walk_a ghost_n in_o every_o street_n and_o all_o the_o barn_n stable_n and_o outhouse_n be_v fill_v with_o they_o where_o they_o soon_o die_v after_o they_o have_v recover_v the_o city_n in_o so_o great_a number_n that_o all_o the_o churchyard_n of_o dublin_n can_v not_o contain_v they_o but_o the_o lord_n be_v enforce_v to_o take_v in_o large_a piece_n of_o ground_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n to_o set_v apart_o for_o bury_v place_n but_o that_o part_n of_o this_o woeful_a tragedy_n which_o be_v present_v to_o their_o eye_n be_v the_o least_o and_o but_o the_o shadow_n of_o that_o other_o which_o be_v relate_v to_o their_o ear_n of_o which_o the_o reader_n and_o all_o posterity_n may_v share_v the_o sorrow_n many_o hundred_o of_o those_o which_o have_v escape_v under_o their_o oath_n lawful_o take_v upon_o examination_n and_o record_v with_o all_o particular_n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o record_n deliver_v to_o the_o council_n what_o horrid_a massacre_n the_o bloody_a villain_n have_v make_v of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o what_o cruel_a invention_n they_o have_v to_o torture_v those_o who_o they_o murder_v scarce_o to_o be_v equalise_v by_o any_o the_o most_o black_a and_o baleful_a story_n of_o any_o age_n many_o thousand_o of_o they_o at_o several_a place_n too_o many_o to_o be_v here_o insert_v after_o all_o despite_n exercise_v upon_o they_o live_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a of_o death_n some_o burn_v on_o set_v purpose_n other_o drown_v for_o sport_n and_o pastime_n and_o if_o they_o swim_v keep_v from_o land_v with_o pole_n or_o shot_n and_o murder_v in_o the_o water_n many_o be_v bury_v quick_a and_o some_o set_v into_o the_o earth_n breast-high_a and_o there_o left_a to_o famish_v but_o most_o barbarous_a as_o appear_v in_o very_a many_o examination_n be_v that_o cruelty_n which_o be_v show_v to_o great_a belly_a woman_n who_o the_o villain_n be_v not_o content_a to_o murder_v but_o rip_v up_o their_o belly_n and_o many_o time_n take_v delight_n to_o see_v the_o hog_n eat_v the_o abortive_a infant_n but_o i_o be_o loath_a to_o dwell_v upon_o so_o sad_a a_o narration_n the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o inhuman_a cruelty_n be_v act_v by_o the_o irish_a upon_o the_o poor_a unarmed_a briton_n before_o any_o provocation_n give_v unto_o they_o and_o the_o blood_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o innocent_a person_n sacrifice_v to_o their_o mere_a malice_n as_o many_o afterward_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o their_o revenge_n as_o whensoever_o the_o irish_a receive_v any_o blow_n from_o english_a force_n the_o english_a protestant_n that_o live_v among_o they_o be_v murder_v in_o great_a number_n by_o this_o time_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n have_v arm_v as_o many_o as_o they_o be_v able_a and_o give_v commission_n for_o raise_v of_o several_a regiment_n which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o gallant_a man_n as_o their_o action_n after_o testify_v to_o the_o world_n sir_n charles_n coote_n a_o active_a and_o valiant_a man_n who_o be_v also_o make_v governor_n of_o dublin_n with_o great_a speed_n make_v up_o his_o regiment_n out_o of_o the_o poor_a rob_v and_o strip_v english_a which_o have_v flee_v to_o dublin_n sir_n henry_n tichborne_n a_o worthy_a commander_n be_v dispatch_v away_o with_o a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n to_o keep_v tredagh_n from_o the_o approach_a rebel_n the_o lord_n lambert_n also_o sir_n thomas_n lucas_n captain_n armstrong_n captain_n yarner_n with_o other_o raise_v by_o commission_n soldier_n there_o this_o be_v do_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o november_n at_o which_o time_n also_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n with_o his_o well_o arm_a troop_n of_o horse_n come_v to_o dublin_n where_o within_o few_o day_n after_o he_o be_v by_o a_o commission_n send_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n as_o likewise_o by_o the_o king_n approbation_n from_o scotland_n signify_v in_o a_o letter_n make_v lieutenant_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n there_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o lecister_n at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o enable_v so_o far_o with_o necessary_n for_o the_o service_n of_o ireland_n as_o to_o repair_v thither_o in_o person_n the_o earl_n also_o send_v over_o to_o the_o lord_n at_o dublin_n together_o with_o a_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n comfortable_a letter_n in_o this_o time_n of_o distress_n to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o the_o king_n have_v refer_v the_o whole_a business_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n who_o have_v undertake_v the_o charge_n and_o management_n of_o the_o war_n have_v declare_v a_o speedy_a and_o vigorous_a assistance_n have_v design_v for_o their_o present_a supply_n the_o sum_n of_o 50000_o pound_n and_o take_v order_n for_o all_o further_a provision_n necessary_a but_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v altogether_o destitute_a of_o real_a comfort_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n send_v they_o over_o at_o the_o same_o time_n twenty_o thousand_o pound_n which_o arrive_v most_o seasonable_o at_o dublin_n their_o treasure_n begin_v utter_o to_o fail_v for_o pay_v those_o new_a company_n which_o they_o have_v raise_v about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n the_o lord_n justice_n and_o council_n of_o ireland_n consider_v the_o miserable_a desolation_n bring_v upon_o that_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o what_o misery_n be_v further_o threaten_v command_v by_o proclamation_n a_o public_a and_o religious_a fast_a to_o be_v weekly_o observe_v upon_o friday_n in_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n to_o implore_v the_o mercy_n and_o assistance_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o divert_v his_o heavy_a indignation_n from_o they_o chap._n ii_o the_o king_n return_v out_o of_o scotland_n and_o be_v pompous_o entertain_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o remonstrance_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o twelve_o bishop_n and_o how_o it_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o divers_a unhappy_a obstruction_n of_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n but_o to_o leave_v ireland_n struggle_v against_o her_o sad_a and_o woeful_a calamity_n and_o return_v again_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n at_o that_o same_o time_n about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n 1641_o
of_o state_n and_o government_n and_o hull_n be_v the_o place_n which_o must_v now_o bear_v the_o first_o brunt_n of_o his_o arm_a indignation_n the_o king_n with_o a_o army_n of_o three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n be_v remove_v from_o york_n to_o beverley_n a_o town_n distant_a from_o hull_n six_o mile_n and_o intend_v to_o besiege_v hull_n by_o land_n expect_v also_o that_o sir_n john_n penington_n with_o some_o of_o his_o ship_n shall_v stop_v the_o passage_n and_o cut_v of_o provision_n from_o relieve_v the_o town_n by_o sea_n though_o that_o expectation_n be_v make_v frustrate_a by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n his_o seize_v on_o the_o navy_n royal_a proclaim_v that_o none_o on_o pain_n of_o death_n shall_v convey_v any_o provision_n or_o relief_n thither_o he_o dispose_v many_o man_n in_o cut_v of_o trench_n to_o divert_v the_o current_n of_o fresh_a water_n that_o run_v to_o hull_n and_o send_v two_o hundred_o horse_n into_o lincolnshire_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n willoughby_z son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n and_o sir_n thomas_n glenham_n to_o stop_v all_o relief_n of_o it_o from_o burton_n upon_o humber_n sir_n john_n hotham_n perceive_v the_o king_n intention_n and_o endeavour_n and_o know_v he_o to_o be_v in_o person_n within_o a_o hour_n and_o half_n march_v of_o the_o town_n have_v first_o send_v three_o messenger_n one_o after_o another_o with_o humble_a petition_n to_o he_o who_o be_v all_o lay_v fast_o by_o the_o king_n and_o not_o suffer_v to_o return_v call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n in_o which_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o or_o not_o they_o shall_v permit_v the_o enemy_n to_o march_v near_o the_o town_n with_o their_o ordnance_n hold_v they_o play_v from_o off_o the_o wall_n and_o outwork_n until_o the_o tide_n come_v to_o its_o height_n and_o then_o draw_v up_o the_o sluice_n and_o let_v they_o swim_v for_o their_o life_n but_o a_o more_o merciful_a advice_n prevail_v which_o be_v for_o prevention_n of_o so_o many_o death_n to_o draw_v up_o the_o sluice_n present_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o springtide_n and_o drown_v all_o the_o country_n about_o hull_n but_o sir_n john_n hotham_n before_o it_o be_v do_v give_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o owner_n of_o land_n thereabouts_o sufficient_a and_o timely_a notice_n to_o remove_v their_o cattle_n and_o all_o their_o good_n and_o assure_v they_o which_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o parliament_n upon_o the_o public_a faith_n that_o whatsoever_o damage_n they_o receive_v thereby_o shall_v be_v repair_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o those_o person_n who_o have_v be_v most_o active_a and_o assistant_n to_o the_o king_n in_o that_o design_n sir_n john_n by_o letter_n inform_v the_o parliament_n in_o what_o condition_n the_o town_n be_v desire_v only_o so_o it_o may_v speedy_o be_v do_v a_o supply_n of_o money_n and_o victual_n with_o five_o hundred_o man_n upon_o which_o by_o command_n of_o parliament_n drum_n be_v beat_v up_o in_o london_n and_o other_o adjacent_a place_n for_o soldier_n to_o be_v send_v to_o hull_n by_o sea_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v desire_v by_o the_o house_n to_o send_v two_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n from_o the_o down_n to_o hull_n to_o do_v as_o sir_n john_n hotham_n shall_v direct_v for_o his_o best_a assistance_n and_o sir_n john_n meldrum_n a_o scotish_n gentleman_n a_o expert_a and_o brave_a commander_n be_v appoint_v to_o assist_v sir_n john_n in_o that_o service_n the_o king_n army_n be_v not_o confident_a to_o carry_v the_o town_n by_o plain_a force_n make_v their_o approach_n with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o disadvantage_n and_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o nighttime_n when_o undiscovered_a they_o burn_v two_o mill_n about_o the_o town_n they_o therefore_o have_v recourse_n to_o subtlety_n and_o know_v some_o within_o the_o wall_n sit_v for_o their_o purpose_n a_o plot_n be_v therefore_o lay_v to_o fire_v the_o town_n in_o four_o place_n which_o whilst_o the_o soldier_n and_o inhabitant_n be_v busy_a in_o quench_v two_o thousand_o of_o the_o king_n army_n shall_v assault_v the_o wall_n the_o sign_n to_o those_o within_o the_o town_n when_o to_o fire_v those_o place_n be_v when_o they_o discern_v a_o fire_n on_o beverley-minster_n this_o shall_v be_v assurance_n to_o they_o within_o the_o town_n that_o they_o without_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o assault_n but_o this_o treason_n have_v no_o success_n be_v discover_v by_o one_o of_o the_o instrument_n and_o confess_v to_o sir_n john_n hotham_n many_o particular_a service_n be_v do_v both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n by_o bark_n and_o boat_n upon_o the_o river_n humber_n the_o town_n man_n of_o hull_n be_v so_o far_o provoke_v by_o this_o treacherous_a design_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o so_o much_o animate_v against_o they_o that_o they_o all_o enter_v into_o pay_n and_o now_o the_o wall_n can_v not_o contain_v they_o but_o five_o hundred_o of_o the_o town_n conduct_v by_o sir_n john_n meldrum_n issue_v out_o about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n upon_o their_o besieger_n who_o see_v their_o approach_n prepare_v courageous_o to_o receive_v and_o encounter_v they_o but_o they_o be_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o king_n force_n which_o be_v resolute_a to_o fight_v the_o other_o part_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o train_v band_n of_o that_o country_n be_v not_o forward_o to_o be_v engage_v against_o their_o neighbour_n the_o king_n horse_n and_o most_o resolute_a assistant_n see_v themselves_o desert_v by_o the_o foot_n retire_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v to_o beverley_n but_o sir_n john_n meldrum_n pursue_v they_o slay_v two_o and_o take_v thirty_o prisoner_n in_o the_o pursuit_n and_o not_o long_o after_o when_o the_o supply_n from_o london_n arrive_v at_o hull_n sir_n john_n meldrum_n with_o a_o great_a force_n make_v so_o fierce_a a_o sally_n upon_o his_o enemy_n as_o cause_v most_o of_o the_o leaguer_n to_o retire_v disorderly_a one_o and_o twenty_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o fifteen_o take_v prisoner_n sir_n john_n meldrum_n follow_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o success_n with_o a_o swift_a motion_n arrive_v sudden_o at_o a_o leaguer-town_n call_v aulby_n between_o three_o and_o four_o mile_n from_o hull_n where_o the_o king_n magazine_n be_v keep_v in_o a_o barn_n in_o which_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o ammunition_n powder_n and_o fireball_n and_o certain_a engineer_n employ_v there_o for_o make_v of_o firework_n sir_n john_n sudden_o set_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o night_n drive_v away_o the_o guard_n who_o consist_v most_o of_o train_v band_n and_o other_o yorkshire_n man_n bear_v no_o great_a affection_n to_o the_o war_n and_o therefore_o run_v more_o speedy_o away_o leave_v their_o arm_n behind_o they_o mu_o of_o the_o ammunition_n and_o other_o arm_n they_o take_v away_o with_o they_o fire_v the_o barn_n the_o powder_n and_o firework_n and_o what_o else_o they_o can_v not_o carry_v with_o they_o and_o return_v safe_o again_o into_o hull_n the_o king_n call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o consider_v the_o ill_a success_n of_o his_o proceed_n and_o the_o preciousness_n of_o that_o time_n which_o he_o consume_v there_o by_o their_o advice_n resolve_v to_o break_v up_o his_o siege_n before_o hull_n and_o march_v away_o the_o chief_a man_n about_o he_o lay_v the_o fault_n of_o this_o fail_n upon_o the_o unskilfulnesse_n of_o the_o country_n captain_n and_o cowardice_n of_o the_o train_v band_n the_o king_n probable_o may_v have_v speed_v better_a if_o sir_n john_n penington_n can_v have_v bring_v part_n of_o the_o navy_n to_o his_o assistance_n but_o that_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n of_o which_o it_o will_v be_v now_o time_n to_o speak_v more_o particular_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n have_v in_o former_a time_n be_v so_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o the_o sea-service_n and_o so_o well_o experience_v in_o those_o affair_n be_v beside_o a_o man_n of_o courage_n of_o religious_a life_n and_o know_v fidelity_n to_o his_o country_n that_o among_o all_o the_o nobleman_n at_o this_o time_n he_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o this_o important_a business_n of_o settle_v their_o militia_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n the_o fit_a man_n to_o take_v command_n of_o the_o navy_n as_o lord_n admiral_n according_a to_o that_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o confer_v the_o office_n on_o he_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o employment_n to_o sir_n john_n penington_n a_o man_n who_o have_v long_o be_v vice-admiral_n and_o a_o successful_a commander_n and_o have_v write_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n with_o a_o strict_a command_n to_o quit_v the_o place_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v in_o a_o great_a straight_o between_o two_o such_o high_a command_n be_v
go_v down_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o therefore_o call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n acquaint_v they_o all_o both_o with_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n letter_n but_o the_o earl_n himself_o be_v sway_v in_o conscience_n to_o give_v obedience_n rather_o to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o himself_o give_v in_o a_o letter_n direct_v to_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n when_o i_o consider_v say_v he_o the_o great_a care_n which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n both_o of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o every_o man_n particular_a in_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o great_a council_n by_o who_o authority_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o speak_v to_o their_o subject_n i_o be_v resolve_v to_o continue_v in_o this_o employment_n until_o i_o shall_v be_v revoke_v by_o that_o authority_n that_o have_v entrust_v i_o with_o it_o most_o of_o the_o captain_n take_v up_o unanimous_o the_o same_o resolution_n that_o the_o earl_n do_v except_v five_o which_o be_v the_o rear-admiral_n captain_n fog_n captain_n baily_n captain_n sâ—ingsby_n and_o captain_n wake_v who_o allege_v that_o they_o have_v the_o king_n command_n to_o obey_v sir_n john_n penington_n who_o he_o have_v appoint_v admiral_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n these_o five_o have_v get_v together_o round_o to_o make_v defence_n against_o the_o earl_n but_o he_o come_v to_o archor_v about_o they_o and_o have_v begiâ—â—_n they_o summon_v they_o again_o upon_o which_o three_o of_o they_o come_v in_o and_o submit_v two_o only_a captain_n sâ—ingsby_n and_o captain_n wake_v stand_v out_o the_o earl_n let_v 〈◊〉_d a_o gun_n over_o they_o and_o turn_v up_o the_o glass_n upon_o they_o send_v his_o boat_n and_o most_o of_o the_o boat_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o let_v they_o know_v their_o danger_n if_o they_o come_v not_o within_o that_o space_n but_o so_o peremptory_a be_v their_o answer_n that_o the_o master_n and_o sailor_n grow_v impatient_a and_o although_o they_o have_v no_o arm_n assault_v they_o seize_v upon_o those_o captain_n be_v arm_v with_o their_o pistol_n and_o sword_n strike_v their_o yard_n and_o top-mast_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o faâ—l_n thus_o by_o the_o wonderful_a courage_n of_o these_o unarmed_a man_n the_o business_n be_v end_v without_o effusion_n of_o any_o blood_n when_o the_o earl_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v fire_n upon_o they_o within_o few_o day_n after_o another_o addition_n of_o strength_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n by_o a_o accident_n a_o great_a and_o strong_a ship_n of_o the_o king_n be_v call_v the_o lion_n put_v to_o sea_n from_o holland_n and_o bind_v for_o newcastle_n be_v much_o distress_v with_o soul_n weather_n be_v drive_v into_o the_o down_n captain_n fox_n who_o command_v that_o ship_n salute_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o present_o acquaint_v the_o captain_n with_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o his_o lordship_n have_v command_v of_o those_o ship_n require_v his_o submission_n thereunto_o the_o captain_n at_o first_o refuse_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o ordinance_n and_o thereupon_o be_v present_o clap_v in_o hold_n but_o all_o his_o officer_n in_o the_o ship_n submit_v themselves_o and_o strike_v their_o sail_n and_o top-yard_n in_o token_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o say_a ordinance_n this_o ship_n be_v very_o considerable_a carry_v two_o and_o forty_o great_a piece_n of_o brass_n ordnance_n beside_o a_o little_a vessel_n lade_v with_o gunpowder_n of_o a_o great_a value_n be_v take_v also_o together_o with_o this_o ship_n the_o earl_n be_v inform_v by_o some_o of_o her_o man_n that_o young_a prince_n rupert_n and_o prince_n maurice_n with_o divers_a other_o commander_n intend_v to_o have_v come_v from_o holland_n in_o this_o ship_n the_o lion_n but_o after_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n storm_n at_o sea_n those_o two_o prince_n in_o a_o sick_a and_o weak_a condition_n land_v again_o in_o holland_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o the_o surprisal_n of_o the_o lion_n send_v a_o messenger_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o demand_v she_o again_o with_o all_o the_o good_n therein_o and_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o scarborough_n but_o the_o earl_n return_v a_o answer_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v entrust_v he_o with_o the_o care_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o that_o that_o ship_n be_v a_o part_n thereof_o therefore_o he_o humble_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n to_o pardon_v he_o for_o without_o their_o consent_n he_o may_v not_o part_v with_o she_o and_o that_o he_o know_v of_o no_o good_n within_o her_o belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n but_o leave_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o his_o sea-employment_n it_o be_v time_n to_o return_v to_o those_o warlike_a levy_n and_o preparation_n which_o be_v make_v by_o land_n for_o now_o the_o fatal_a time_n be_v come_v when_o those_o long_a and_o tedious_a paper-conflict_n of_o declaration_n petition_n and_o proclamation_n be_v turn_v into_o actual_a and_o bloody_a war_n and_o the_o pen_n second_v by_o draw_v sword_n on_o the_o twelve_o of_o july_n 1642_o the_o parliament_n vote_v that_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v raise_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o desire_v to_o join_v together_o what_o seem_v to_o be_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n and_o enmity_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v by_o a_o great_a and_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o both_o house_n choose_v general_n of_o that_o army_n and_o of_o all_o force_n raise_v for_o the_o parliament_n with_o who_o they_o protest_v to_o live_v and_o die_v in_o that_o cause_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o noble_a and_o most_o untainted_a reputation_n of_o undoubted_a loyalty_n to_o his_o country_n and_o prince_n have_v always_o what_o course_n soever_o the_o court_n steer_v serve_v in_o a_o honourable_a way_n the_o right_a interest_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v former_o engage_v himself_o in_o the_o palatine_a war_n and_o service_n of_o the_o netherlands_n unite_a province_n insomuch_o as_o at_o this_o time_n when_o they_o seek_v a_o lord_n to_o undertake_v the_o high_a charge_n of_o command_v in_o chief_a there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o choice_n at_o all_o but_o we_o may_v say_v of_o this_o election_n as_o paterculus_n do_v of_o another_o non_fw-la quaerendus_fw-la erat_fw-la quem_fw-la eligerent_fw-la sed_fw-la eligendus_fw-la qui_fw-la eminebat_fw-la the_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o able_a to_o raise_v force_n and_o arm_v they_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a mass_n of_o money_n and_o plate_n which_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v heap_v up_o in_o guildhall_n and_o daily_o increase_v by_o the_o free_a contribution_n of_o those_o that_o be_v well-affected_a to_o the_o parliament_n cause_n where_o not_o only_o the_o wealthy_a citizen_n and_o gentleman_n who_o be_v neer-dweller_n bring_v in_o their_o large_a bag_n and_o goblet_n but_o the_o poor_a sort_n like_o that_o widow_n in_o the_o gospel_n present_v their_o mite_n also_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a jeer_n of_o man_n disaffect_v to_o the_o cause_n to_o call_v it_o the_o thimble_n and_o bodk_a in-army_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v very_o careful_a and_o industrious_a in_o raise_v of_o his_o army_n in_o which_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v as_o great_a a_o body_n of_o horse_n as_o can_v convenient_o be_v get_v by_o reason_n that_o he_o conceive_v his_o chief_a work_n be_v to_o seek_v out_o the_o king_n force_n and_o prevent_v their_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n and_o disarm_v several_a county_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o and_o indeed_o his_o force_n consider_v the_o long_a peace_n of_o england_n and_o unreadiness_n of_o arm_n be_v not_o only_o raise_v but_o well_o arm_v in_o a_o short_a time_n many_o of_o the_o lord_n who_o then_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n beside_o those_o lord_n who_o go_v into_o divers_a county_n to_o settle_v the_o militia_n and_o therefore_o raise_v force_n for_o safety_n of_o those_o several_a place_n list_v themselves_o in_o the_o lord_n general_n be_v army_n and_o take_v commission_n as_o colonel_n the_o lord_n roberts_n the_o lord_n saint-john_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bullenbrook_n the_o lord_n of_o rochfort_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o dover_n and_o many_o gentleman_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o great_a tank_n and_o quality_n there_o take_v commission_n for_o horse_n and_o foot-service_n in_o that_o army_n of_o who_o these_o be_v some_o sir_n john_n merrick_n who_o be_v make_v serjeant-major-general_n of_o that_o army_n the_o lord_n grey_z of_o grooby_n son_n to_o the_o
earl_n of_o stamford_n master_n denzil_n hollis_n master_n hamden_n sir_n philip_n stapleton_n sir_n william_n waller_n sir_n samuel_n luke_n sir_n henry_n cholmly_n master_n grantham_n master_n whitlock_n with_o divers_a other_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n within_o two_o day_n after_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v choose_v generalissimo_n be_v vote_v to_o be_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n chap._n vi_o a_o brief_a relation_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o divers_a county_n in_o england_n when_o the_o parliament_n ordinance_n for_o the_o militia_n and_o the_o king_n commission_n of_o array_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n with_o a_o mention_n of_o some_o lord_n and_o other_o who_o be_v actor_n on_o either_o side_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o sentence_v by_o the_o parliament_n a_o mention_n of_o some_o declaration_n message_n and_o answer_n that_o pass_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n during_o the_o time_n that_o this_o army_n be_v raise_v for_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v conduct_v by_o his_o excellency_n in_o person_n the_o king_n with_o small_a strength_n as_o yet_o be_v remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n to_o gather_v force_n and_o draw_v people_n to_o his_o side_n of_o who_o proceed_n and_o by_o what_o degree_n he_o increase_v in_o power_n i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o in_o a_o continue_a series_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n in_o the_o story_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o parliament_n ordinance_n of_o militia_n and_o the_o king_n commission_n of_o array_n be_v justle_a together_o almost_o in_o every_o county_n the_o great_a of_o the_o english_a nobility_n on_o both_o side_n appear_v personal_o to_o seize_v upon_o those_o place_n which_o be_v depute_v to_o they_o either_o by_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o parliament_n no_o ordinance_n from_o the_o one_o or_o proclamation_n from_o the_o other_o can_v now_o give_v any_o further_a stop_n to_o this_o general_a and_o spread_a mischief_n god_n be_v not_o please_v that_o one_o chimney_n shall_v contain_v this_o civil_a fire_n but_o small_a spark_n of_o it_o be_v daily_o kindle_v in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o land_n let_v it_o not_o therefore_o seem_v amiss_o if_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o make_v a_o brief_a relation_n into_o what_o posture_n every_o particular_a county_n or_o most_o of_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o put_v themselves_o during_o that_o time_n which_o be_v since_o the_o twelve_o of_o july_n when_o the_o first_o apparent_a denounce_v of_o war_n begin_v and_o the_o general_n be_v elect_v in_o parliament_n till_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o october_n when_o it_o break_v out_o into_o a_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a battle_n but_o let_v not_o the_o reader_n expect_v any_o full_a or_o perfect_a narration_n of_o this_o which_o will_v take_v up_o too_o great_a a_o time_n and_o prove_v as_o tedious_a as_o unnecessary_a the_o only_a reason_n why_o i_o have_v enter_v into_o it_o be_v to_o inform_v the_o reader_n what_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n do_v first_o appear_v in_o action_n on_o either_o side_n in_o those_o particular_a county_n that_o in_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o story_n he_o may_v be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o those_o name_n who_o action_n prove_v of_o so_o high_a concernment_n in_o the_o future_a war._n nor_o can_v any_o perfect_a judgement_n be_v make_v of_o the_o affection_n or_o condition_n of_o any_o one_o county_n in_o this_o brief_a narration_n of_o so_o short_a a_o time_n for_o scarce_o be_v there_o any_o city_n or_o shire_n but_o endure_v in_o process_n of_o time_n many_o change_n and_o become_v alter_v from_o their_o first_o condition_n either_o by_o unconstancy_n of_o affection_n or_o else_o enforce_v to_o take_v a_o new_a side_n as_o they_o be_v threaten_v by_o approach_a army_n of_o either_o party_n when_o the_o war_n grow_v to_o a_o great_a height_n in_o some_o county_n there_o be_v no_o struggle_v at_o all_o one_o side_n whole_o prevail_v and_o the_o people_n affection_n bend_v the_o same_o way_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o lincolnshire_n at_o the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o first_o account_n give_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o their_o militia_n and_o where_o some_o circumstance_n be_v of_o that_o note_n as_o to_o make_v it_o just_o deserve_v a_o more_o particular_a recital_n than_o other_o place_n when_o the_o lord_n willoughby_z of_o parham_n go_v down_o thither_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o parliament_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o that_o county_n this_o young_a lord_n be_v come_v to_o lincoln_n express_v to_o the_o parliament_n what_o cheerful_a and_o hearty_a obedience_n he_o find_v from_o the_o captain_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o train_v band_n and_o in_o how_o good_a a_o posture_n they_o be_v beyond_o all_o expectation_n consider_v the_o unhappiness_n of_o the_o plague_n be_v then_o in_o the_o town_n which_o hinder_v the_o appearance_n of_o some_o but_o that_o be_v full_o supply_v by_o a_o company_n of_o volunteer_n equal_a in_o number_n and_o goodness_n of_o arm_n to_o the_o train_v band_n yet_o that_o change_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o do_v afterward_o sad_o appear_v in_o this_o county_n which_o be_v afterward_o as_o much_o divide_v in_o itself_o as_o any_o part_n of_o england_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v a_o most_o unhappy_a seat_n of_o war_n often_o gain_v and_o regain_v by_o either_o side_n lincolnshire_n be_v then_o very_o forward_o for_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n however_o afterward_o he_o find_v some_o resistance_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n who_o side_v with_o the_o king_n as_o he_o write_v up_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o send_v also_o to_o they_o the_o king_n letter_n and_o his_o own_o answer_n which_o be_v both_o fit_a to_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o story_n be_v the_o first_o of_o that_o kind_n and_o much_o unfolding_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o business_n the_o king_n letter_n to_o the_o lord_n willouhby_n of_o parham_n charles_n rex_fw-la right_o trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a we_o greet_v you_o well_o whereas_o we_o understand_v that_o you_o have_v begin_v to_o assemble_v train_n and_o muster_v the_o train_v band_n of_o our_o county_n of_o lincoln_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n whereto_o we_o have_v not_o give_v our_o consent_n which_o be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n but_o to_o our_o command_n and_o pleasure_n signify_v by_o our_o proclamation_n send_v to_o our_o high_a sheriff_n of_o that_o our_o county_n wherefore_o that_o you_o may_v not_o hereafter_o plead_v ignorance_n of_o such_o our_o prohibition_n we_o do_v by_o these_o our_o letter_n command_v and_o charge_v you_o upon_o your_o allegiance_n to_o desist_v and_o forbear_v to_o raise_v train_n exercise_n or_o assemble_v together_o any_o part_n of_o the_o train_v band_n of_o our_o county_n either_o by_o yourself_o or_o by_o any_o other_o employ_v under_o you_o or_o by_o warrant_n from_o you_o and_o because_o you_o may_v for_o what_o you_o have_v already_o do_v concern_v the_o militia_n of_o that_o our_o county_n plead_v that_o you_o have_v not_o so_o particular_a a_o command_n we_o shall_v pass_v by_o what_o you_o have_v already_o do_v therein_o so_o as_o present_o upon_o your_o receipt_n hereof_o you_o shall_v desist_v and_o give_v over_o meddle_v any_o further_o with_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o militia_n of_o that_o our_o county_n but_o if_o you_o shall_v not_o present_o desist_v and_o forbear_v meddle_v therewith_o we_o be_v resolve_v to_o call_v you_o to_o a_o strict_a account_n for_o your_o disobedience_n therein_o after_o so_o many_o particular_a and_o legal_a command_n give_v you_o upon_o your_o allegiance_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o shall_v esteem_v and_o proceed_v against_o you_o as_o a_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n give_v at_o our_o court_n at_o york_n the_o four_o of_o june_n 1642._o to_o our_o right_a trusty_n and_o well-beloved_a the_o lord_n willoughby_z of_o parham_n the_o lord_n willoughby_z of_o parham_n his_o letter_n in_o answer_n to_o his_o majesty_n sir_n as_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o of_o great_a unhappiness_n to_o i_o then_o to_o receive_v a_o command_n from_o your_o majesty_n whereunto_o my_o endeavour_n can_v give_v so_o ready_a a_o obedience_n as_o my_o affection_n so_o i_o must_v confess_v the_o difficulty_n at_o this_o time_n not_o a_o little_a how_o to_o express_v that_o duty_n which_o i_o owe_v to_o your_o majesty_n late_a command_n and_o not_o falsify_v that_o trust_v repose_v in_o i_o by_o your_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n through_o who_o particular_a direction_n i_o be_o now_o come_v into_o this_o county_n to_o settle_v the_o militia_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n which_o by_o the_o vote_n of_o my_o lord_n littleton_n and_o other_o in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n better_o verse_v in_o the_o law_n then_o myself_o pass_v as_o a_o legal_a thing_n and_o
they_o a_o answer_n part_n of_o which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n this_o just_a and_o faithful_a resolution_n of_o they_o to_o the_o public_a good_a the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v not_o only_o approve_v but_o commend_v assure_v they_o that_o as_o their_o endeavour_n have_v be_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n so_o they_o will_v persist_v in_o discharge_n of_o the_o great_a and_o public_a trust_n which_o lie_v upon_o they_o to_o go_v through_o all_o difficulty_n which_o may_v oppose_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o will_v upon_o all_o occasion_n be_v ready_a to_o express_v particular_o to_o those_o person_n that_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a to_o person_n from_o who_o they_o have_v receive_v so_o great_a assurance_n of_o affection_n and_o fidelity_n in_o kent_n there_o be_v cheerful_a obedience_n without_o any_o open_a opposition_n show_v to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o militia_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o petition_n and_o proclamation_n and_o more_o by_o their_o real_a and_o constant_a action_n true_a it_o be_v that_o some_o gentleman_n of_o that_o county_n be_v not_o much_o affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n cause_v who_o do_v according_o frame_v a_o displease_a petition_n to_o the_o house_n and_o bring_v it_o up_o to_o london_n accompany_v with_o many_o gentleman_n of_o that_o county_n but_o the_o parliament_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o send_v officer_n and_o disarmed_z those_o gentleman_n who_o bring_v the_o petition_n before_o they_o pass_v over_o london-bridge_n and_o the_o two_o which_o present_v it_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o sir_n william_n butler_n and_o m._n richard_n lovelace_n be_v both_o commit_v those_o in_o kent_n who_o favour_v the_o king_n party_n and_o commission_n of_o array_n be_v not_o a_o number_n considerable_a enough_o to_o bring_v that_o county_n into_o any_o combustion_n the_o gentleman_n which_o adhere_v to_o the_o parliament_n use_v so_o great_a a_o care_n and_o industry_n in_o settle_v the_o militia_n in_o disarm_v those_o few_o but_o great_a papist_n among_o they_o in_o raise_v arm_n and_o tax_v themselves_o at_o high_a rate_n for_o the_o serâ—vice_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o not_o only_o preserve_v their_o own_o county_n in_o quiet_a but_o give_v great_a assistance_n to_o the_o parliament-army_n in_o other_o place_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o story_n the_o eastern_a end_n of_o sussex_n it_o be_v a_o long_a and_o narrow_a county_n lie_v for_o many_o mile_n upon_o the_o sea_n stand_v firm_a to_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v very_o industrious_a in_o settle_v of_o the_o militia_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n but_o the_o western_a part_n of_o that_o county_n by_o mean_n of_o many_o revolt_a member_n of_o the_o parliament_n inhabitant_n there_o together_o with_o their_o ally_n and_o friend_n be_v at_o the_o first_o in_o some_o distraction_n though_o it_o continue_v not_o very_o long_o surrey_n and_o middlesex_n by_o fortune_n of_o their_o situation_n can_v not_o but_o side_n with_o and_o by_o consequence_n be_v protect_v by_o the_o parliament_n the_o eastern_a county_n suffolk_n norfolk_z and_o cambridgeshire_n once_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n be_v happy_o keep_v from_o the_o begin_n without_o any_o great_a combustion_n though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a gentry_n in_o those_o county_n bend_a in_o their_o affection_n to_o the_o king_n commission_n of_o array_n but_o they_o be_v not_o a_o part_n strong_a enough_o to_o engage_v their_o country_n in_o a_o war_n for_o the_o free_a holder_n and_o yeoman_n in_o general_n adhere_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o those_o gentleman_n who_o attempt_v to_o raise_v man_n or_o draw_v force_n together_o or_o provide_v arm_n for_o the_o king_n be_v soon_o curb_v and_o all_o their_o endeavour_n crush_v at_o the_o beginning_n by_o those_o of_o the_o other_o side_n especial_o by_o the_o great_a wisdom_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n of_o master_n oliver_n crumwel_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o have_v take_v a_o commission_n for_o colonel_n of_o horse_n from_o the_o parliament_n of_o who_o particular_a action_n there_o will_v be_v high_a occasion_n to_o discourse_v hereafter_o the_o county_n of_o southampton_n begin_v at_o the_o first_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o continue_v so_o be_v long_o and_o various_o perplex_v with_o the_o change_a fortune_n of_o either_o side_n colonel_n goring_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o lord_n goring_n who_o have_v be_v the_o year_n before_o a_o mean_n to_o detect_v that_o conspiracy_n of_o bring_v the_o northern_a army_n against_o the_o parliament_n of_o which_o already_o have_v be_v speak_v and_o by_o that_o grow_v into_o some_o trust_n with_o the_o parliament_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o member_n be_v send_v down_o to_o portsmouth_n to_o keep_v that_o place_n for_o they_o and_o three_o thousand_o pound_n allow_v he_o for_o the_o charge_n of_o fortification_n he_o receive_v that_o money_n from_o the_o parliament_n break_v his_o trust_n and_o keep_v the_o place_n for_o the_o king_n against_o they_o with_o what_o success_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v declare_v but_o immediate_o after_o his_o revolt_n the_o earl_n of_o portland_n governor_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n a_o man_n suspect_v by_o the_o parliament_n be_v commit_v to_o custody_n in_o london_n for_o security_n of_o his_o person_n lest_o he_o shall_v comply_v with_o colonel_n goring_n and_o command_v that_o island_n for_o the_o king_n party_n the_o government_n of_o wight_n be_v then_o commit_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o pâ—mbrook_n a_o man_n of_o who_o fidelity_n the_o parliament_n doubt_v not_o though_o the_o southern_a and_o eastern_a part_n of_o england_n enjoy_v some_o show_n of_o rest_n the_o county_n more_o remote_a from_o london_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o west_n can_v not_o at_o all_o partake_v of_o that_o happiness_n in_o lancashire_n the_o lord_n strange_a son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o be_v make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o lancashire_n and_o cheshire_n by_o the_o king_n seek_v to_o put_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n in_o execution_n find_v great_a resistance_n from_o the_o parliamentary_a gentleman_n sir_n thomas_z stanley_z master_z holland_z master_n holcraft_n master_n egerton_n master_n booth_n as_o also_o master_n ashton_n and_o master_n moor_n both_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o who_o within_o the_o space_n of_o few_o month_n he_o be_v quite_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o county_n and_o that_o shire_n whole_o rule_v by_o the_o parliament_n though_o it_o abound_v more_o with_o papist_n then_o any_o other_o the_o lord_n strange_a upon_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o july_n have_v make_v a_o attempt_n to_o gain_n manchester_n and_o by_o those_o gentleman_n be_v repulse_v where_o one_o man_n be_v slay_v which_o be_v the_o first_o blood_n shed_v in_o these_o civil_a war_n but_o this_o lord_n be_v not_o at_o all_o fortunate_a in_o service_n against_o the_o parliament_n who_o not_o long_o after_o return_v again_o with_o a_o great_a force_n consist_v of_o three_o thousand_o man_n to_o the_o town_n of_o manchester_n where_o after_o he_o have_v sharp_o besiege_v it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o whole_a week_n he_o be_v at_o last_o quite_o beat_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o his_o man_n in_o cheshire_n also_o the_o other_o county_n of_o which_o he_o be_v make_v lieutenant_n by_o the_o king_n his_o fortune_n be_v no_o better_o where_o he_o be_v resist_v by_o sir_n william_n brereton_n and_o other_o gentleman_n and_o hinder_v from_o seize_v the_o magazine_n of_o that_o county_n as_o he_o intend_v nor_o can_v the_o earl_n of_o rivers_n who_o the_o king_n have_v put_v into_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n be_v a_o papist_n assist_v he_o sufficient_o to_o make_v good_a that_o county_n for_o the_o king_n but_o that_o the_o papist_n be_v all_o disarm_v there_o by_o those_o protestant_a gentleman_n that_o adhere_v to_o the_o parliament_n further_a north_n the_o country_n be_v more_o full_a of_o variance_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n keep_v for_o the_o king_n the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n make_v lord-lieutenant_n of_o yorkshire_n by_o the_o king_n be_v active_a in_o put_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n in_o execution_n but_o resist_v they_o be_v by_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o other_o of_o the_o parliamentary_a gentleman_n but_o this_o business_n of_o the_o north_n shall_v now_o be_v pass_v over_o deserve_v a_o large_a story_n hereafter_o when_o time_n shall_v require_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n greatness_n and_o the_o various_a fortune_n of_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o his_o son_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n in_o derbyshire_n where_o many_o great_a lord_n
and_o gentleman_n inhabit_v none_o at_o all_o of_o note_n stand_v for_o the_o parliament_n but_z sir_n john_n gell_n and_o his_o brother_n of_o who_o action_n it_o will_v be_v seasonable_a to_o speak_v in_o another_o place_n staffordshire_n and_o nottinghamshire_n be_v in_o no_o less_o combustion_n in_o leicestershire_n the_o trouble_n be_v far_o great_a and_o early_o begin_v by_o master_n henry_n hastings_z second_o son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n who_o the_o king_n have_v make_v sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n and_o put_v into_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n who_o raise_v great_a force_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o magazine_n of_o that_o county_n against_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n be_v send_v by_o the_o parliament_n as_o lord_n lieutenant_n with_o a_o considerable_a strength_n who_o arrive_v there_o do_v much_o curb_v the_o proceed_n of_o master_n hastings_z and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o town_n of_o leicester_n great_a be_v the_o contention_n about_o that_o time_n in_o warwickeshire_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n brook_n for_o the_o parliament_n not_o without_o sharp_a encounter_n and_o slaughter_n on_o either_o side_n the_o earl_n have_v seize_v the_o ordnance_n at_o banbury_n march_v with_o great_a fury_n into_o warwickeshire_n spoil_v the_o country_n as_o he_o go_v though_o not_o without_o opposition_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o lord_n brook_n force_n against_o who_o he_o can_v not_o at_o all_o prevail_v the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n have_v settle_v the_o militia_n in_o wilâ—shire_n with_o small_a ado_n though_o it_o continue_v not_o long_o so_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n in_o berk-shire_n be_v but_o saintly_o resist_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o berk-shire_n the_o lord_n lovelace_n and_o other_o for_o soon_o after_o the_o earl_n of_o berk-shire_n together_o with_o sir_n john_n curson_n sir_n robert_n dormer_n and_o other_o for_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n who_o come_v to_o watlington_n in_o oxfordshire_n to_o seize_v the_o magazine_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o county_n which_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o that_o town_n be_v there_o take_v prisoner_n and_o send_v up_o to_o the_o parliament_n by_o colonel_n hamden_n and_o colonel_n goodwin_n two_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o buckingham_n but_o the_o further_a that_o this_o discourse_n travel_v westward_o the_o great_a and_o more_o remarkable_a you_o shall_v find_v such_o contestation_n especial_o consider_v the_o number_n of_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o great_a rank_n and_o many_o of_o they_o member_n of_o parliament_n who_o side_v with_o the_o king_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v therefore_o afterward_o vote_v out_o of_o the_o house_n one_o great_a head_n there_o be_v of_o all_o those_o western_a county_n william_n marquesse_n of_o hartford_n who_o the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n of_o array_n have_v appoint_v chief_a and_o make_v he_o lord_n lieutenant-general_n of_o devon_n cornwall_n somerset_n dorset_z wilts_n southampton_n gloucester_n berks_n oxford_n hereford_n and_o seven_o county_n within_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n who_o notwithstanding_o his_o high_a command_n be_v never_o able_a to_o achieve_v any_o great_a matter_n for_o the_o king_n side_n so_o much_o be_v the_o common_a people_n of_o the_o west_n at_o that_o time_n incline_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o active_a be_v those_o gentleman_n who_o stand_v for_o it_o such_o as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o sir_n francis_n popham_n master_n alexander_n popham_n hugh_n and_o edward_z who_o be_v more_o animate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o their_o age_a father_n master_n strode_n a_o deputy-lieutenant_n and_o other_o against_o all_o those_o frequent_a attempt_n which_o the_o marquesse_n make_v great_a be_v the_o number_n of_o considerable_a man_n in_o those_o country_n which_o take_v part_n with_o the_o marquesse_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o very_o industrious_a in_o their_o several_a station_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o commission_n of_o array_n as_o the_o lord_n pawlet_n sir_n ralph_n hopton_n and_o sir_n john_n stowel_n both_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n put_v out_o of_o the_o house_n sir_n richard_n slany_n in_o cornwall_n another_o member_n put_v out_o also_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o likewise_o be_v sir_n edward_n rodney_n and_o master_n coventry_n both_o parliament-man_n who_o follow_v the_o marquesse_n in_o some_o of_o his_o action_n sir_n bevile_n greenvile_n a_o active_a man_n another_o member_n of_o parliament_n be_v very_o industrious_a for_o the_o array_n both_o in_o cornwall_n and_o devon_n join_v himself_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n who_o come_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o his_o house_n at_o tastock_n in_o devonshire_n and_o assist_v by_o many_o gentleman_n as_o master_n culins_n sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n m._n bamfield_n m._n ashford_n m._n gifford_n m._n sainthil_n baronet_n seymour_n and_o m._n courtney_n to_o who_o assistance_n squire_n rogers_n come_v with_o force_n out_o of_o dorsetshire_n various_a be_v the_o success_n which_o marquesse_n hartford_n assist_v by_o so_o many_o of_o the_o gentry_n find_v in_o his_o several_a enterprise_n sometime_o prevail_v but_o more_o often_o distress_a in_o one_o skirmish_n which_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n himself_o the_o lord_n pawlet_n sir_n ralph_n hopton_n sir_n john_n stowel_n and_o m._n smith_n another_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o make_v against_o the_o deputy-lieutenant_n in_o somersetshire_n he_o prevail_v against_o they_o and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o town_n of_o shepton-mallet_n ten_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o many_o wound_v go_v afterward_o to_o well_n he_o have_v be_v besiege_v by_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o people_n who_o arise_v against_o he_o but_o that_o have_v timely_a notice_n of_o their_o come_n he_o escape_v a_o backway_n out_o of_o the_o town_n about_o which_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n be_v send_v down_o by_o the_o parliament_n against_o he_o with_o three_o hundred_o horse_n by_o who_o the_o lord_n marquesse_n the_o lord_n pawlet_n sir_n ralph_n hopton_n colonel_n lunsford_n and_o many_o other_o considerable_a man_n be_v besiege_v in_o sherburn_n for_o great_a number_n out_o of_o the_o country_n come_v daily_o to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n many_o week_n do_v that_o siege_n continue_v many_o sally_n be_v make_v out_o and_o sharp_a encounter_n on_o both_o side_n perform_v with_o great_a courage_n the_o parliament_n side_n be_v in_o firm_a hope_n to_o have_v take_v they_o at_o last_o which_o be_v conceive_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o advantage_n to_o their_o affair_n if_o they_o can_v have_v possess_v the_o person_n of_o so_o many_o man_n considerable_a both_o in_o their_o fortune_n and_o valour_n and_o who_o prove_v afterward_o very_o strong_a and_o cruel_a enemy_n yet_o that_o hope_n be_v frustrate_v for_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n they_o all_o escape_v out_o of_o sherburn_n the_o earl_n nevertheless_o pursue_v after_o they_o and_o in_o the_o chase_n take_v m._n pallart_n sir_n henry_n sir_n john_n and_o sir_n charles_n barclay_n prisoner_n within_o a_o week_n after_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v up_o a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o parliament_n it_o can_v be_v much_o wonder_v at_o that_o division_n be_v find_v in_o countrey-town_n and_o village_n so_o far_o remote_a from_o the_o parliament_n where_o the_o people_n be_v various_o wrought_v upon_o by_o persuasion_n or_o fear_n from_o either_o side_n when_o london_n itself_o the_o seat_n of_o that_o great_a council_n and_o chief_a bulwark_n of_o their_o defence_n be_v not_o without_o some_o taste_n of_o these_o distraction_n which_o beside_o the_o action_n of_o some_o private_a citizen_n too_o petty_a to_o be_v here_o rehearse_v may_v appear_v to_o the_o reader_n in_o one_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v omit_v the_o lord_n major_a of_o london_n be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n commit_v by_o the_o parliament_n sir_n richard_n gurney_z lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n for_o that_o year_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o july_n for_o be_v a_o mover_n of_o sedition_n in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o cause_v the_o king_n proclamation_n concern_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n which_o be_v declare_v by_o both_o house_n to_o be_v illegal_a to_o be_v proclaim_v in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o charge_n be_v perfect_v be_v send_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n desire_v that_o he_o may_v forthwith_o be_v call_v to_o his_o answer_n which_o be_v according_o grant_v four_o day_n after_o while_o the_o lord_n maior_n be_v attend_v the_o lord_n house_n upon_o this_o charge_n and_o additional_a impeachment_n be_v read_v against_o he_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o common-councel_n of_o london_n for_o divers_a breach_n of_o
they_o come_v back_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n sir_n philip_n stapleton_n with_o his_o horse_n give_v they_o a_o terrible_a charge_n which_o they_o be_v not_o long_o able_a to_o endure_v but_o find_v a_o gap_n in_o a_o hedge_n get_v from_o he_o upon_o the_o spur_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o break_a troop_n and_o so_o at_o last_o join_v with_o their_o foot_n that_o stand_v by_o the_o ordinance_n and_o now_o on_o both_o side_n the_o horse_n be_v gather_v to_o their_o own_o foot_n and_o so_o stand_v together_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n one_o against_o another_o till_o it_o be_v night_n the_o parliament_n army_n be_v whole_o possess_v of_o the_o ground_n which_o their_o enemy_n have_v choose_v to_o fight_v upon_o stand_v upon_o it_o all_o night_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n return_v to_o a_o warm_a place_n near_o keynton_n where_o they_o have_v quarter_v the_o night_n before_o for_o they_o be_v much_o pinch_v with_o cold_a and_o the_o whole_a army_n in_o extreme_a want_n of_o victual_n the_o king_n army_n have_v withdraw_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n for_o their_o more_o security_n where_o they_o make_v great_a fire_n all_o the_o night_n long_o about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n the_o parliament_n army_n draw_v out_o again_o into_o battalion_n and_o so_o stand_v about_o three_o hour_n until_o the_o other_o army_n be_v quite_o go_v from_o the_o hill_n and_o then_o they_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o their_o quarter_n towards_o keynton_n and_o to_o their_o other_o brigado_n artillery_n and_o ammunition_n which_o be_v command_v by_o colonel_n hambden_n and_o colonel_n grantham_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v now_o come_v to_o keynton_n and_o lodge_v there_o the_o king_n have_v draw_v out_o his_o horse_n upon_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o hill_n where_o he_o stay_v till_o towards_o night_n while_o his_o foot_n be_v retire_v behind_o the_o hill_n and_o march_v away_o a_o little_a before_o night_n his_o horse_n also_o withdraw_v themselves_o and_o about_o a_o hour_n after_o the_o parliament_n horse_n march_v quite_o away_o and_o go_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n to_o warwick_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o that_o go_v to_o warwick_n be_v think_v by_o a_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o the_o parliament_n side_n to_o be_v ill_o design_v for_o say_v he_o have_v the_o army_n instead_o of_o go_v to_o warwick_n march_v towards_o banbury_n we_o shall_v have_v find_v more_o victual_n and_o have_v in_o probability_n disperse_v all_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o king_n army_n take_v his_o canon_n and_o carriage_n and_o send_v his_o horse_n far_o off_o whereas_o now_o because_o we_o do_v not_o follow_v they_o though_o they_o quit_v the_o field_n whereon_o they_o fight_v and_o leave_v their_o quarter_n before_o we_o yet_o they_o begin_v soon_o after_o to_o question_v who_o have_v the_o day_n howsoever_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n no_o less_o than_o the_o parliament_n pretend_v to_o be_v victorious_a in_o that_o battle_n and_o so_o far_o ascribe_v the_o victory_n to_o his_o own_o side_n that_o a_o prayer_n of_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n be_v make_v at_o oxford_n for_o it_o a_o thanksgiving_n be_v also_o on_o the_o parliament_n side_n for_o the_o victory_n of_o that_o day_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v many_o mark_n of_o victory_n on_o both_o army_n colour_n and_o canon_n be_v take_v on_o both_o side_n without_o any_o great_a difference_n of_o the_o number_n of_o they_o and_o though_o in_o speech_n make_v afterward_o by_o either_o party_n and_o book_n print_v there_o be_v no_o consent_n at_o all_o concern_v the_o number_n of_o man_n slay_v but_o so_o great_a a_o discrepancy_n as_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o shame_n to_o insert_v into_o a_o history_n yet_o sure_o by_o the_o best_a account_n there_o be_v more_o slay_v on_o the_o king_n side_n then_o on_o the_o other_o those_o of_o quality_n that_o be_v lose_v on_o both_o party_n be_v of_o the_o king_n the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n general_n of_o his_o army_n the_o lord_n aubigny_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lenox_n sir_n edward_n varney_n standard-bearer_n colonel_n sir_n edmund_z monroy_n a_o scottish_a gentleman_n and_o colonel_n lunsford_n his_o brother_n with_o other_o gentleman_n and_o commander_n beside_o common_a soldier_n who_o number_n as_o be_v before_o say_v will_v not_o be_v agree_v upon_o yet_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o country_n people_n thereabouts_o by_o bury_v of_o the_o naked_a body_n find_v the_o number_n to_o be_v about_o six_o thousand_o that_o fall_v on_o both_o side_n beside_o those_o which_o die_v afterward_o of_o their_o wound_n there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n of_o the_o king_n side_n the_o lord_n willoughby_z son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n colonel_n vavasor_n colonel_n lunsford_n sir_n edward_n stradling_n with_o other_o of_o less_o note_n a_o george_n the_o badge_n of_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v find_v in_o the_o field_n by_o a_o common_a soldier_n beside_o that_o which_o the_o lord_n general_n lindsey_n wear_v and_o have_v about_o his_o neck_n when_o he_o be_v slay_v and_o buy_v of_o he_o by_o a_o captain_n which_o be_v send_v up_o to_o the_o parliament_n there_o view_v and_o restore_v again_o to_o the_o captain_n on_o the_o parliament_n side_n be_v slay_v only_o these_o of_o mark_n and_o quality_n the_o lord_n st._n john_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bullenbrooke_n colonel_n charles_n essex_n and_o lieutenant_z colonel_n ramsey_n and_o none_o of_o any_o great_a note_n take_v prisoner_n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v with_o great_a courage_n on_o both_o side_n both_o by_o the_o general_n and_o other_o commander_n beside_o some_o particular_a regiment_n of_o soldier_n who_o be_v observe_v to_o perform_v their_o part_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o bravery_n such_o as_o colonel_n hollis_n his_o regiment_n of_o redcoat_n and_o other_o too_o many_o to_o be_v all_o name_v in_o a_o short_a discourse_n it_o can_v not_o but_o fall_v into_o the_o observation_n of_o many_o man_n that_o the_o year_n before_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o month_n namely_o the_o 23._o of_o october_n that_o this_o famous_a battle_n of_o keynton_n be_v fight_v the_o bloody_a rebellion_n of_o the_o irish_a break_v out_o with_o that_o inhuman_a massacre_n of_o the_o english_a protestant_n in_o that_o kingdom_n where_o the_o english_a by_o their_o own_o loss_n and_o bleed_a be_v sad_o put_v in_o mind_n that_o they_o have_v too_o long_o defer_v the_o revenge_n of_o their_o butcher_a brethren_n in_o ireland_n it_o be_v likewise_o observe_v by_o many_o man_n of_o the_o parliament_n side_n who_o seem_v to_o make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o victory_n be_v on_o their_o side_n as_o a_o further_a blessing_n of_o god_n to_o the_o protestant_a cause_n that_o on_o the_o very_a same_o day_n that_o this_o battle_n be_v win_v in_o england_n the_o swead_v obtain_v a_o very_a great_a and_o notable_a victory_n against_o the_o imperialist_n and_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a religion_n in_o germany_n but_o the_o king_n suppose_v himself_o victorious_a at_o keyntonâ—ield_n â—ield_z immediate_o publish_v a_o declaration_n to_o all_o his_o love_a subject_n for_o so_o it_o be_v style_v after_o his_o victory_n against_o the_o rebel_n wherein_o though_o the_o expostulation_n be_v very_o bitter_a yet_o he_o indeavour_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o parliament_n itself_o but_o against_o some_o of_o they_o who_o he_o term_v malignant_a malicious_a with_o such_o like_a epithet_n as_o have_v labour_v to_o lay_v aspersion_n upon_o he_o of_o thing_n whereof_o he_o profess_v himself_o altogether_o innocent_a those_o aspersion_n he_o make_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v concern_v his_o favour_v of_o popery_n and_o employ_v papist_n in_o his_o army_n the_o second_o of_o raise_v that_o army_n against_o the_o parliament_n both_o which_o he_o labour_v to_o wipe_v off_o with_o a_o recrimination_n against_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o first_o after_o a_o great_a protestation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o religion_n and_o his_o past_a present_a and_o future_a care_n for_o the_o better_a establish_n of_o it_o in_o his_o dominion_n with_o the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n though_o he_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v that_o some_o eminent_a man_n of_o that_o religion_n be_v arm_v in_o his_o service_n which_o he_o think_v excusable_a in_o so_o gteat_fw-la a_o necessity_n and_o danger_n as_o he_o be_v in_o yet_o he_o tell_v the_o parliament_n that_o in_o their_o army_n there_o be_v more_o papist_n commander_n and_o other_o then_o in_o he_o for_o the_o second_o that_o he_o leavy_v his_o army_n against_o the_o parliament_n he_o seem_v to_o hope_v that_o none_o of_o his_o good_a subject_n will_v believe_v
and_o to_o treat_v with_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o parliament_n lord_n return_v with_o this_o answer_n the_o king_n artillery_n according_a to_o all_o relation_n advance_v forward_o with_o divers_a troop_n of_o horse_n through_o that_o town_n of_o colebrook_n after_o they_o towards_o london_n and_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o great_a mist_n which_o happen_v that_o friday_n night_n they_o march_v to_o brainford_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o parliament_n force_n which_o be_v there_o quarter_v which_o be_v a_o break_a regiment_n of_o colonel_n hollis_n but_o stout_a man_n who_o have_v before_o do_v great_a service_n of_o they_o the_o king_n force_n kill_v many_o and_o have_v quite_o destroy_v all_o in_o probability_n if_o the_o lord_n brooks_n and_o colonel_n hamâ—dens_n regiment_n billit_v not_o far_o off_o have_v not_o make_v haste_n to_o their_o relief_n who_o come_v in_o maintain_v a_o great_a and_o bloody_a fight_n against_o the_o king_n force_n where_o many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o many_o take_v prisoner_n both_o party_n as_o before_o it_o happen_v at_o keynton_n battle_n esteem_v themselves_o conqueror_n and_o so_o report_v afterward_o the_o news_n of_o this_o unexpected_a fight_n be_v soon_o bring_v to_o london_n whither_o also_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o great_a artillery_n be_v easy_o hear_v the_o lord_n general_n essex_n then_o sit_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n take_v horse_n immediate_o and_o with_o what_o strength_n he_o can_v call_v together_o on_o such_o a_o sudden_a come_v in_o to_o the_o rescue_n of_o his_o engage_v regiment_n but_o night_n have_v part_v they_o and_o the_o king_n be_v retire_v to_o his_o best_a advantage_n all_o that_o night_n the_o city_n of_o london_n pour_v out_o man_n towards_o brainford_n who_o every_o hour_n march_v thither_o and_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o army_n be_v there_o ready_a on_o the_o sunday_n morning_n be_v the_o 14._o of_o november_n a_o force_n great_a enough_o to_o have_v swallow_v up_o a_o far_o great_a army_n than_o the_o king_n have_v beside_o the_o king_n force_n be_v encompass_v on_o every_o side_n insomuch_o as_o great_a hope_n be_v conceive_v by_o most_o man_n that_o the_o period_n of_o this_o sad_a war_n be_v now_o come_v but_o god_n be_v not_o yet_o appease_v towards_o this_o nation_n a_o fatal_a door_n be_v open_v to_o let_v out_o the_o enclose_a king_n three_o thousand_o of_o the_o parliament_n soldier_n be_v then_o at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n a_o town_n about_o ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n which_o soldier_n be_v all_o as_o it_o happen_v command_v to_o leave_v that_o town_n and_o march_v through_o surrey_n with_o what_o speed_n they_o can_v and_o over_o london_n bridge_n so_o through_o the_o city_n towards_o brainford_n to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n passage_n to_o london_n the_o reason_n of_o that_o command_n be_v afterward_o give_v for_o that_o the_o lord_n general_n be_v not_o assure_v of_o strength_n enough_o to_o stop_v the_o enemy_n from_o london_n nor_o can_v before_o hand_n be_v assure_v of_o so_o great_a a_o army_n as_o come_v thither_o before_o morning_n but_o this_o be_v the_o event_n of_o it_o and_o through_o kingston_n thus_o abandon_v the_o king_n retreat_v and_o leave_v some_o troop_n to_o face_n his_o enemy_n bring_v all_o his_o foot_n and_o artillery_n over_o that_o bridge_n which_o draw_v up_o afterward_o he_o have_v time_n enough_o secure_o to_o plunder_v many_o place_n of_o that_o country_n and_o retire_v safe_o to_o oxford_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o take_v up_o his_o winter_n quarter_n the_o parliament_n upon_o this_o action_n of_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o do_v any_o good_a by_o treaty_n resolve_v that_o the_o lord_n general_n with_o all_o speed_n that_o may_v be_v shall_v pursue_v the_o king_n force_n and_o fall_v upon_o they_o about_o oxford_n and_o reading_n for_o news_n be_v daily_o bring_v they_o how_o active_a his_o party_n be_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o prince_n rupert_n and_o other_o in_o plunder_v all_o the_o place_n thereabouts_o and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o encourage_v the_o parliament_n with_o a_o free_a tender_a of_o their_o service_n frame_v a_o petition_n to_o they_o to_o entreat_v they_o that_o they_o will_v proceed_v no_o further_o in_o the_o business_n of_o accommodation_n because_o evil_a counsel_n be_v so_o prevalent_a with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v but_o delude_v they_o that_o they_o have_v hear_v his_o force_n be_v weak_a and_o that_o if_o his_o excellency_n will_v follow_v and_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o no_o delay_n be_v make_v for_o fear_n of_o foreign_a force_n come_v over_o the_o city_n as_o heretofore_o will_v with_o all_o willingness_n spend_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o assist_v the_o parliament_n the_o city_n be_v thank_v for_o their_o petition_n and_o protestation_n and_o the_o lord_n general_n move_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o advance_v who_o though_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v not_o very_o fit_a for_o so_o great_a a_o body_n to_o march_v be_v very_o desirous_a to_o obey_v their_o command_n the_o best_a way_n be_v think_v to_o divide_v his_o army_n and_o send_v several_a party_n to_o several_a place_n to_o restrain_v the_o enemy_n from_o annoy_v the_o country_n as_o to_o buckingham_n marlowe_n reading_n and_o other_o part_n until_o himself_o with_o his_o whole_a force_n can_v be_v well_o accommodate_v to_o march_v from_o windsor_n where_o he_o lie_v that_o winter_n towards_o the_o king_n but_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o ill_a weather_n at_o some_o time_n and_o at_o other_o for_o want_v of_o money_n or_o fit_a accommodation_n that_o the_o general_n himself_o with_o his_o main_a army_n march_v not_o forth_o until_o the_o spring_n who_o first_o business_n be_v to_o lay_v siege_n to_o read_v which_o be_v fortify_v by_o the_o king_n force_n and_o maintain_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o 3000._o soldier_n and_o 20._o piece_n of_o ordnance_n before_o which_o town_n he_o sit_v down_o upon_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o april_n 1643._o with_o a_o army_n of_o about_o 16000_o foot_n and_o 3000._o horse_n now_o leave_v the_o lord_n general_n before_o read_v with_o his_o army_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v show_v one_o main_a reason_n why_o he_o do_v no_o soon_o advance_v the_o expectation_n of_o another_o treaty_n which_o the_o parliament_n have_v desire_v to_o have_v with_o the_o king_n for_o settle_v of_o the_o kingdom_n peace_n which_o prove_v fruitless_a in_o debate_n last_v a_o long_a time_n proposition_n be_v draw_v up_o by_o the_o parliament_n and_o send_v to_o oxford_n on_o the_o 31._o of_o january_n 1642._o by_o four_o lord_n and_o eight_o commoner_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n pembroke_n sarum_n and_o holland_n lord_n wainman_n lord_n dungaruan_n sir_n john_n holland_z sir_n william_n litton_n master_n perpoint_n master_n waller_n master_n whitlock_n master_n winhood_n the_o proposition_n be_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n will_v pass_v those_o bill_n which_o the_o house_n have_v make_v ready_a 2._o to_o pass_v a_o bill_n for_o settle_v parliament_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n 3._o for_o bring_v to_o trial_n those_o delinquent_n who_o the_o house_n have_v impeach_v since_o january_n last_o 4._o for_o clear_v the_o six_o member_n before_o mention_v 5._o for_o restore_v all_o judge_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n late_o remove_v 6._o to_o pass_v a_o bill_n for_o re-paying_a the_o charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 7._o a_o bill_n for_o a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n 8._o a_o act_n for_o a_o general_a pardon_n without_o exception_n 9_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o fourteen_o day_n to_o agree_v upon_o these_o proposition_n the_o king_n not_o like_v nor_o yet_o utter_o refuse_v these_o proposition_n send_v the_o commissioner_n home_o to_o their_o parliament_n within_o a_o week_n after_o they_o come_v to_o carry_v six_o proposition_n from_o he_o to_o the_o house_n which_o be_v 1._o that_o his_o revenue_n magazine_n town_n fort_n and_o ship_n may_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o 2._o that_o all_o order_n and_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n want_v his_o assent_n may_v be_v recall_v 3._o that_o all_o power_n exercise_v over_o his_o subject_n by_o assessment_n and_o imprison_v their_o person_n may_v be_v disclaim_v 4._o that_o he_o will_v yield_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n against_o papist_n provide_v that_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n be_v confirm_v 5._o that_o such_o person_n as_o upon_o the_o treaty_n shall_v be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o general_a pardon_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o their_o peâ—res_n only_o 6._o that_o there_o be_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n during_o the_o treaty_n the_o house_n upon_o receive_v of_o these_o proposition_n though_o at_o first_o it_o
the_o lord_n wilmot_n total_o rout_v and_o force_v into_o bristol_n the_o lord_n general_n intend_v at_o the_o first_o report_n of_o this_o news_n to_o have_v march_v himself_o for_o relieve_v of_o the_o west_n upon_o more_o particular_a information_n that_o sir_n william_n waller_n force_n be_v so_o far_o break_v that_o no_o assistance_n at_o all_o can_v be_v give_v by_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o desist_v from_o that_o enterprise_n consider_v also_o that_o his_o own_o army_n be_v shrink_v through_o the_o continual_a increase_n of_o violent_a sickness_n want_v of_o pay_n clothing_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o a_o most_o unconsiderable_a number_n he_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v no_o further_o nor_o to_o engage_v that_o weak_a army_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o itself_o and_o danger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n especial_o since_o the_o force_n of_o the_o associate_v county_n can_v not_o with_o safety_n be_v command_v so_o far_o from_o home_n he_o therefore_o return_v towards_o london_n quarter_a that_o poor_a remainder_n of_o a_o army_n at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n and_o other_o place_n near_o adjacent_a in_o this_o distress_a condition_n i_o must_v a_o while_n leave_v that_o great_a general_n until_o some_o few_o week_n time_n shall_v recruit_v his_o power_n and_o enable_v he_o to_o make_v that_o famous_a and_o honourable_a expedition_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o gloucester_n so_o great_a at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o success_n which_o in_o all_o part_n crown_v the_o king_n army_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o possess_v a_o absolute_a victory_n and_o the_o parliament_n in_o probability_n quite_o ruin_v on_o one_o side_n the_o lord_n general_n army_n moulder_a away_o by_o long_a sickness_n and_o other_o want_n the_o long_a successful_a sir_n william_n waller_n quite_o break_v in_o the_o west_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o his_o son_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n though_o reserve_v by_o divine_a providence_n for_o a_o transcendent_a height_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o future_a with_o all_o the_o gentleman_n almost_o which_o serve_v the_o parliament_n in_o those_o northern_a part_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n and_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n with_o his_o son_n drive_v into_o the_o town_n of_o hull_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n army_n be_v full_a and_o strong_a sir_n ralph_n hopton_n who_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o industry_n the_o king_n have_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o baron_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o gallant_a army_n in_o the_o west_n and_o seem_v to_o want_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o a_o considerable_a enemy_n the_o king_n other_o force_n be_v free_a to_o choose_v what_o stage_n they_o please_v to_o act_v their_o part_n upon_o prince_n rupert_n be_v send_v to_o besiege_v bristol_n where_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n second_o son_n to_o the_o viscount_n say_v be_v governor_n which_o city_n in_o this_o low_a ebb_n of_o the_o parliament_n can_v not_o long_o hold_v out_o but_o be_v soon_o deliver_v â—o_o the_o prince_n a_o place_n of_o as_o much_o concernment_n as_o any_o in_o the_o kingdom_n prince_n maurice_n with_o another_o army_n come_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o excester_n into_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n be_v retreat_v after_o his_o defeat_n at_o stretton_n in_o cornwall_n a_o nobleman_n who_o have_v long_o struggle_v with_o various_a success_n and_o in_o sharp_a encounter_n against_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n and_o other_o commander_n of_o the_o king_n side_n in_o those_o western_a county_n ruin_v at_o last_o by_o the_o treacherous_a revolt_n of_o some_o who_o have_v take_v the_o same_o cause_n with_o he_o at_o the_o first_o this_o city_n be_v likewise_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n for_o want_v of_o supply_n deliver_v upon_o article_n to_o the_o prince_n that_o besiege_v it_o but_o the_o great_a cloud_n which_o not_o only_a overshadow_a the_o parliament_n in_o the_o north_n but_o threaten_v to_o pour_v out_o storm_n upon_o part_n far_o remote_a be_v the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n with_o his_o mighty_a army_n who_o be_v grow_v formidable_a to_o the_o associate_v county_n and_o many_o other_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o army_n be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o great_a of_o any_o in_o england_n which_o he_o maintain_v in_o brave_a equipage_n by_o large_a contribution_n enforce_v from_o the_o country_n and_o seem_v of_o strength_n enough_o not_o only_o to_o master_v any_o opposition_n of_o english_a force_n but_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o bulwark_n against_o the_o great_a army_n which_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n can_v be_v able_a to_o send_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n for_o the_o parliament_n have_v then_o send_v into_o scotland_n for_o the_o brotherly_a assistance_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o agree_v upon_o enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n with_o they_o for_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o common_a liberty_n of_o both_o nation_n it_o please_v the_o divine_a providence_n who_o work_n be_v many_o time_n beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o humane_a conjecture_n that_o this_o strong_a army_n before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o scot_n find_v a_o enemy_n in_o england_n worthy_a of_o their_o fear_n and_o be_v by_o the_o personal_a valour_n and_o successful_a conduct_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n who_o seem_v late_o in_o a_o low_a condition_n so_o far_o break_v together_o with_o other_o defeat_v give_v to_o part_n of_o it_o send_v abroad_o that_o the_o passage_n for_o the_o scot_n into_o england_n be_v much_o facilitated_a as_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v in_o more_o particular_a but_o it_o be_v worthy_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o can_v but_o deserve_v a_o mention_n with_o what_o unwearied_a constancy_n and_o wondrous_a magnanimity_n the_o two_o fairfax_n father_n and_o son_n do_v labour_n to_o preserve_v those_o northern_a part_n for_o the_o parliament_n especial_o observe_v what_o great_a enemy_n they_o deal_v withal_o how_o many_o unexpected_a disadvantage_n happen_v to_o they_o and_o accession_n of_o power_n to_o their_o foe_n at_o several_a time_n which_o though_o it_o can_v be_v here_o relate_v with_o full_a circumstance_n or_o particular_n yet_o may_v be_v touch_v in_o a_o general_a way_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n ever_o since_o that_o there_o be_v any_o appearance_n of_o this_o unhappy_a war_n and_o that_o the_o king_n commission_n of_o array_n begin_v to_o justle_v with_o the_o parliament_n ordinance_n of_o militia_n have_v be_v very_o industrious_a in_o raise_v strength_n and_o join_v himself_o most_o unanimous_o in_o that_o cause_n with_o sir_n john_n hotham_n and_o his_o son_n master_n john_n hotham_n a_o member_n also_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o a_o gentleman_n not_o only_o active_a but_o prosperous_a while_o he_o continue_v faithful_a to_o that_o side_n which_o he_o have_v choose_v and_o since_o the_o war_n break_v out_o into_o action_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n either_o single_o by_o himself_o or_o some_o time_n join_v with_o master_n hotham_n have_v take_v and_o fortify_v many_o town_n and_o fort_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o make_v many_o sharp_a and_o fierce_a encounter_n against_o potent_a enemy_n the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n who_o be_v first_o make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o yorkshire_n by_o the_o king_n be_v not_o able_a to_o suppress_v they_o nor_o scarce_o maintain_v the_o war_n against_o that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v raise_v maugre_o who_o force_n they_o take_v and_o fortify_v cawood_n castle_n and_o the_o town_n of_o selby_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n 1642._o and_o surprise_v present_o after_o the_o town_n of_o leede_v where_o part_n of_o the_o earl_n force_n be_v quarter_v of_o who_o they_o take_v divers_a prisoner_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o good_a quality_n one_o of_o which_o be_v sir_n george_n detherick_n together_o with_o his_o whole_a troop_n the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n himself_o within_o few_o day_n after_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o there_o besiege_v and_o summon_v by_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o master_n hotham_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o famous_a battle_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n be_v fight_v at_o keynton_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n with_o a_o great_a force_n enter_v into_o york_n while_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o captain_n hotham_n lay_v not_o far_o off_o who_o notwithstanding_o his_o great_a strength_n when_o he_o march_v out_o of_o york_n be_v encounter_v by_o they_o at_o tadcaster_n upon_o the_o 7._o of_o december_n the_o fight_n or_o several_a skirmish_n continue_v about_o five_o hour_n in_o which_o the_o parliament_n force_n do_v so_o well_o take_v their_o advantage_n that_o they_o slay_v as_o be_v report_v to_o the_o parliament_n 200_o of_o the_o earl_n man_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o eight_o soldier_n of_o their_o own_o of_o who_o captain_n lister_n be_v one_o who_o death_n be_v much_o lament_v in_o the_o
country_n be_v esteem_v a_o brave_a and_o religious_a man_n after_o several_a skirmish_n the_o parliament_n army_n have_v the_o fortune_n to_o make_v a_o fair_a retreat_n to_o cawood_n castle_n and_o selby_n and_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o earl_n who_o force_n be_v report_v to_o be_v about_o eight_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o captain_n hotham_n have_v not_o above_o 2100._o foot_n and_o seven_o troop_n of_o horse_n their_o number_n have_v be_v great_a if_o sir_n hugh_z cholme_o and_o colonel_n bainton_n with_o their_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n who_o be_v expect_v have_v according_o come_v in_o to_o they_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n be_v now_o grow_v not_o only_a master_n of_o the_o field_n there_o but_o formidable_a to_o all_o the_o adjacent_a county_n who_o do_v therefore_o implore_v aid_n from_o the_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n upon_o that_o occasion_n hasten_v the_o association_n of_o those_o county_n which_o lie_v near_o to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o able_a to_o supply_v their_o remote_a friend_n the_o king_n side_n receive_v then_o a_o addition_n of_o strength_n in_o the_o north_n by_o the_o land_n of_o colonel_n goring_n at_o newcastle_n with_o 200._o commander_n from_o holland_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o war_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n march_v from_o tadcaster_n surprise_v leede_v in_o which_o town_n he_o take_v many_o gentleman_n prisoner_n and_o force_v they_o to_o ransom_n themselves_o at_o high_a rate_n whereby_o he_o be_v further_o enable_v to_o pay_v his_o great_a army_n then_o also_o he_o give_v commission_n to_o papist_n in_o that_o country_n to_o arm_v themselves_o in_o the_o king_n service_n which_o he_o justify_v by_o write_n publish_v upon_o that_o occasion_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n proclaim_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n traitor_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n notwithstanding_o march_v with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o have_v get_v together_o and_o prove_v successful_a in_o divers_a attempt_n against_o several_a part_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n force_n one_o of_o they_o happen_v at_o sherburne_n between_o tadcaster_n and_o doncaster_n and_o another_o at_o bradford_n against_o a_o party_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o colonel_n goring_n colonel_n evers_n sir_n william_n savile_n and_o sir_n john_n gotherick_n who_o come_v with_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoneer_n to_o surprise_v on_o a_o sudden_a that_o town_n of_o bradford_n but_o be_v by_o force_n timely_o send_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o force_v to_o retire_v with_o some_o loss_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o victory_n against_o colonel_n goring_n and_o the_o rest_n may_v notwithstanding_o be_v term_v a_o successful_a action_n in_o be_v able_a to_o repel_v a_o enemy_n too_o potent_a for_o they_o in_o all_o probability_n chap._n iu._n some_o action_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n in_o the_o north._n the_o queen_n land_n in_o england_n the_o revolt_n of_o sir_n hugh_z cholme_o and_o the_o two_o hotham_n the_o state_n of_o this_o war_n in_o the_o western_a part_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o associate_v county_n a_o short_a relation_n of_o sir_n william_n waller_n his_o action_n of_o colonel_n cromwell_z sir_n william_n brereton_n and_o sir_n john_n gell_n great_a be_v the_o achievement_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n in_o that_o month_n of_o january_n and_o the_o follow_a february_n for_o no_o season_n of_o the_o year_n nor_o storm_n of_o winter_n can_v quench_v the_o rage_n of_o this_o civil_a fire_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n on_o the_o 23._o of_o january_n 1642._o march_v from_o bradford_n six_o mile_n distant_a from_o loede_n with_o six_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o three_o company_n of_o dragoone_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n henry_n foulis_n baronet_n his_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o near_o 1000_o musqueteer_n with_o 2000_o clubman_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n william_n fairfax_n colonel_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o foot_n when_o sir_n thomas_n approach_v the_o town_n of_o leeds_n he_o dispatch_v a_o trumpeter_n to_o sir_n william_n savile_n commander_n in_o chief_a there_o under_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n require_v the_o town_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o for_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n but_o receive_v a_o resolute_a and_o seeming-scornefull_a answer_n from_o sir_n william_n savile_n he_o draw_v near_o and_o prepare_v to_o make_v a_o assault_n though_o there_o be_v great_a strength_n in_o the_o town_n namely_o 1500_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n and_o dragoone_n with_o two_o brass_n saker_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n draw_v out_o five_o company_n of_o his_o most_o expert_a soldier_n who_o he_o dispose_v of_o at_o a_o fit_a side_n of_o the_o town_n under_o the_o command_n of_o major_n forbes_n captain_n briggs_n lee_n frank_n and_o palmer_n sir_n william_n fairfax_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o regiment_n and_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n storm_v the_o town_n with_o great_a skill_n and_o courage_n while_o major_a forbes_n do_v the_o like_a in_o his_o place_n and_o sir_n thomas_n himself_o every_o where_o encourage_v and_o teach_v valour_n by_o his_o own_o example_n bring_v on_o his_o man_n so_o that_o after_o two_o hour_n of_o hot_a fight_n though_o the_o besiege_v behave_v themselves_o well_o the_o town_n be_v enter_v by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n sir_n william_n fairfax_n and_o sir_n henry_n fowl_n on_o one_o side_n and_o major_a forbes_n with_o his_o fellow_n captain_n on_o the_o other_o they_o toooke_v within_o the_o town_n their_o two_o brass_n saker_n with_o good_a store_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n four_o colour_n and_o 500_o prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v six_o commander_n the_o common_a soldier_n upon_o take_v of_o a_o oath_n never_o to_o fight_v in_o this_o cause_n against_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o suffer_v to_o depart_v but_o without_o their_o arms._n there_o be_v slay_v about_o forty_o man_n of_o which_o number_n the_o besiege_v lose_v the_o great_a half_n sergeant_n major_n beaumont_n endeavour_v in_o the_o flight_n to_o save_v his_o life_n by_o cross_v the_o river_n so_o lose_v it_o be_v drown_v therein_o and_o sir_n william_n savile_n himself_o cross_v in_o flight_n the_o same_o river_n hardly_o escape_v the_o same_o fate_n public_a thanksgiving_n to_o almighty_a god_n be_v give_v at_o london_n for_o this_o victory_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n with_o his_o victorious_a force_n immediate_o march_v to_o another_o quarter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n army_n at_o wakefield_n from_o whence_o the_o chief_a commander_n sir_n george_n wentworth_n sle_z and_o leave_v it_o to_o he_o not_o long_o after_o he_o march_v to_o tadcaster_n at_o who_o approach_n the_o earl_n force_n though_o a_o considerable_a number_n flee_v away_o and_o forsake_v their_o work_n from_o that_o time_n scarce_o any_o one_o fortnight_n of_o all_o the_o follow_a spring_n pass_v without_o some_o remarkable_a addition_n of_o strength_n to_o the_o king_n side_n in_o those_o northern_a part_n in_o february_n general_n king_n a_o scottish_a commander_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o military_a affair_n come_v out_o of_o holland_n land_v at_o newcastle_n join_v himself_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n and_o pass_v to_o york_n with_o 6000._o arm_n in_o the_o same_o month_n also_o the_o queen_n land_v from_o holland_n near_o to_o sunderland_n with_o great_a provision_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n and_o many_o commander_n of_o note_n in_o her_o retinue_n be_v convoy_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n to_o the_o city_n of_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o montrosse_n about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o young_a lord_n of_o great_a esteem_n in_o scotland_n who_o before_o in_o the_o scottish_a war_n as_o be_v there_o mention_v have_v show_v himself_o one_o of_o the_o most_o active_a and_o zealous_a covenanter_n of_o that_o nation_n forsake_v his_o party_n there_o and_o with_o the_o lord_n oglesby_n flee_v out_o of_o scotland_n with_o 120._o horse_n to_o the_o queen_n at_o york_n upon_o which_o both_o those_o lord_n be_v proclaim_v at_o edinburgh_n traitor_n to_o their_o king_n and_o country_n for_o that_o contrary_a to_o their_o covenant_n they_o steal_v out_o of_o scotland_n to_o assist_v the_o popish_a army_n for_o so_o they_o call_v that_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n against_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n another_o great_a wound_n to_o the_o parliament_n not_o long_o after_o be_v the_o revolt_n of_o sir_n hugh_z cholme_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o one_o that_o have_v carry_v a_o good_a esteem_n among_o they_o who_o have_v before_o as_o be_v already_o mention_v be_v employ_v by_o the_o parliament_n as_o a_o commissioner_n in_o the_o north_n together_o with_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o sir_n philip_n stapleton_n and_o be_v
liberty_n and_o interest_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n until_o at_o the_o last_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n a_o stout_a gentleman_n who_o have_v be_v before_o employ_v about_o leicester_n against_o master_n hastings_z with_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o parliament_n as_o general_n of_o some_o county_n be_v send_v into_o the_o west_n the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n be_v by_o the_o parliament_n make_v lord_n general_n of_o all_o south-wales_n and_o the_o four_o next_o adjacent_a county_n as_o gloucester_n worcester_n hereford_n and_o cheshire_n with_o power_n to_o raise_v force_n in_o all_o those_o county_n to_o appoint_v officer_n and_o commander_n over_o they_o to_o train_n and_o exercise_v the_o man_n and_o to_o fight_v with_o all_o that_o shall_v oppose_v he_o the_o lord_n grey_a son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n be_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o former_a charge_n and_o make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o five_o county_n leicester_n nottingham_n derby_n rutland_z and_o lincoln_n to_o continue_v the_o war_n against_o master_n hastings_z the_o earl_n of_o chesterfield_n and_o other_o who_o oppose_v the_o parliament_n in_o those_o part_n the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n at_o his_o first_o come_v into_o the_o west_n be_v successful_a against_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n who_o he_o raise_v from_o the_o siege_n of_o plymouth_n but_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n not_o long_o after_o by_o a_o stratagem_n of_o feign_a flight_n entrap_v many_o of_o the_o earl_n man_n conduct_v by_o a_o lieutenant_n of_o he_o and_o give_v a_o overthrow_n to_o the_o parliament_n force_n betwixt_o who_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n upon_o the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n 1642._o a_o truce_n be_v make_v for_o twenty_o day_n the_o earl_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o that_o truce_n again_o take_v the_o field_n with_o a_o competent_a army_n be_v a_o while_n prosperous_a against_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n but_o not_o long_o after_o overthrow_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o young_a chudley_n son_n to_o sir_n john_n chudley_n by_o who_o assistance_n before_o those_o parliament_n forces_n have_v be_v victorious_a the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n be_v then_o enforce_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o city_n of_o excester_n whither_o hopton_n and_o chudley_n follow_v he_o to_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o place_n but_o prince_n maurice_n be_v soon_o after_o send_v thither_o to_o command_v in_o chief_a to_o who_o at_o last_o as_o be_v before_o express_v it_o be_v upon_o fair_a article_n surrender_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n notwithstanding_o so_o many_o misfortune_n as_o have_v then_o fall_v upon_o the_o parliament_n side_n about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n 1643._o they_o do_v not_o despair_v of_o regain_n the_o whole_a west_n by_o the_o active_a valour_n of_o sir_n william_n waller_n who_o about_o that_o time_n be_v very_o prosperous_a in_o those_o county_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o who_o name_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o great_a terror_n to_o his_o enemy_n of_o his_o action_n and_o by_o what_o degree_n he_o grow_v into_o esteem_n and_o strength_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o relate_v in_o a_o continue_a series_n consider_v how_o great_a a_o general_n he_o become_v afterward_o in_o these_o war_n and_o in_o what_o low_a command_n he_o begin_v he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o fair_a experience_n in_o military_a affair_n by_o former_a travel_n and_o service_n abroad_o of_o good_a judgement_n and_o great_a industry_n of_o which_o he_o give_v many_o testimony_n to_o the_o kingdom_n sir_n william_n waller_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o keynton_n receive_v a_o commission_n to_o be_v colonel_n of_o horse_n and_o move_v that_o winter_n follow_v as_o occasion_n of_o the_o present_a war_n require_v perform_v many_o exploit_n he_o take_v in_o farnham_n castle_n and_o pass_v southward_o after_o that_o portsmouth_n by_o his_o assistance_n have_v be_v take_v from_o colonel_n goring_n and_o some_o other_o quick_a service_n at_o winchester_n and_o in_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o which_o he_o have_v perform_v join_v himself_o with_o colonel_n browne_n a_o citizen_n of_o london_n who_o take_v up_o arm_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o civil_a war_n and_o continue_v till_o the_o very_a end_n in_o high_a command_n and_o reputation_n as_o high_a of_o who_o action_n more_o must_v be_v deliver_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n colonel_n hurrey_n and_o some_o other_o pass_v into_o the_o western_a part_n of_o sussex_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o chichester_n in_o that_o city_n many_o gentleman_n of_o rank_n and_o quality_n have_v fortify_v themselves_o and_o gather_v together_o much_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n for_o service_n of_o the_o king_n against_o the_o parliament_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o december_n appear_v before_o chichester_n he_o be_v there_o meet_v with_o some_o force_n troop_n of_o horse_n and_o dragonier_n that_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n from_o kent_n and_o sussex_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o colonel_n morley_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a rank_n in_o sussex_n and_o great_a activity_n in_o the_o parliament_n service_n and_o sir_n michael_n leâ—vesey_n a_o kentish_a knight_n the_o battery_n be_v place_v by_o sir_n william_n at_o fit_a place_n and_o all_o thing_n order_v with_o great_a skill_n but_o before_o the_o battery_n begin_v to_o save_v effusion_n of_o blood_n sir_n william_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o his_o officer_n summon_v the_o town_n by_o a_o trumpet_n with_o such_o condition_n offer_v which_o be_v judge_v too_o high_a by_o the_o besiege_a and_o therefore_o at_o first_o not_o accept_v of_o yet_o after_o eight_o day_n it_o be_v render_v to_o he_o upon_o no_o other_o condition_n then_o only_a quarter_n and_o fair_a usage_n the_o prisoner_n which_o be_v take_v there_o of_o note_n be_v immediate_o send_v towards_o london_n to_o the_o parliament_n who_o be_v sir_n edward_z ford_z high_a sheriff_n of_o sussex_n sir_n john_n morley_n colonel_n shelley_n master_n leaukner_n colonel_n lindsey_n lieutenant_n colonel_n porter_n major_a dawson_n and_o major_a gordon_n with_o doctor_n king_n then_z bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o many_o other_o officer_n and_o commander_n in_o arm_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 60._o about_o 400._o dragonier_n and_o almost_o as_o many_o foot_n soldier_n in_o the_o march_n follow_v his_o employment_n be_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o england_n where_o he_o raise_v force_n the_o next_o in_o command_n under_o he_o who_o continue_v with_o he_o in_o almost_o all_o his_o action_n was_z sir_n arthur_z haslerig_n another_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o serve_v as_o knight_n for_o leicestershire_n a_o man_n that_o in_o all_o battle_n and_o skirmish_n give_v great_a proof_n of_o his_o prowess_n and_o personal_a valour_n sir_n william_n waller_n have_v now_o raise_v a_o competent_a force_n and_o march_v out_o of_o bristol_n on_o the_o nineteen_o of_o march_n within_o two_o day_n after_o approach_v malmesbury_n colonel_n herbert_n lunsford_n a_o stout_a gentleman_n and_o a_o good_a soldier_n brother_n to_o sir_n thomas_n lunsford_n that_o be_v take_v at_o keynton_n battle_n be_v then_o governor_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o upon_o the_o first_o approach_n send_v out_o seven_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o begin_v a_o encounter_n with_o he_o but_o they_o be_v no_o way_n able_a to_o endure_v the_o force_n of_o those_o horse_n which_o sir_n william_n have_v draw_v out_o against_o they_o but_o flee_v immediate_o some_o of_o they_o back_o into_o the_o town_n many_o of_o they_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v small_a safety_n in_o the_o town_n for_o they_o flee_v quite_o away_o sir_n william_n assaulted_z the_o town_n the_o same_o day_n but_o not_o prevail_v then_o he_o lodge_v there_o all_o night_n prepare_v the_o next_o morning_n for_o another_o and_o more_o fierce_a assault_n but_o the_o besiege_a conceive_v the_o place_n unteneble_a desire_v a_o parley_n and_o yield_v upon_o quarter_n he_o take_v at_o malmesbury_n one_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n about_o three_o hundred_o prisoner_n whereof_o colonel_n lunsford_n and_o colonel_n cook_n be_v the_o chief_a with_o almost_o twenty_o officer_n great_a and_o small_a good_a store_n of_o rich_a prize_n and_o ammunition_n the_o conquest_n be_v bloodless_a and_o very_o few_o slay_v on_o either_o side_n within_o few_o day_n after_o he_o obtain_v a_o very_a considerable_a victory_n near_o to_o gloucester_n against_o the_o lord_n herbert_n of_o ragland_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n who_o with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o welshman_n lay_v against_o that_o town_n which_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o in_o brief_a be_v thus_o sir_n william_n with_o his_o force_n come_v near_o to_o cirencester_n make_v show_v the_o better_a to_o conceal_v his_o purpose_n as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o fall_v upon_o
garrison_n of_o winchester_n and_o that_o of_o basing-house_n the_o dwell_a place_n of_o marquesse_n winchester_n be_v there_o predominant_a and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n force_v contribution_n from_o the_o adjacent_a country_n wales_n be_v almost_o whole_o at_o the_o king_n dispose_n except_o very_o few_o place_n which_o with_o much_o difficulty_n preserve_v themselves_o for_o the_o parliament_n and_o some_o gentleman_n who_o with_o much_o hazard_n continue_v their_o fidelity_n to_o that_o side_n such_o as_o colonel_n glynn_n colonel_n mitten_n and_o laugherne_a with_o other_o private_a gentleman_n but_o indeed_o the_o parliament_n be_v then_o in_o a_o low_a ebb_n and_o before_o the_o end_n of_o that_o july_n 1643._o they_o have_v no_o force_n at_o all_o to_o keep_v the_o field_n their_o main_a army_n as_o be_v before_o touch_v be_v quite_o ruin_v and_o no_o hope_n in_o appearance_n leave_v but_o to_o preserve_v a_o while_n those_o fort_n and_o town_n which_o they_o then_o possess_v nor_o can_v they_o long_o hope_v to_o preserve_v they_o unless_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o field_n shall_v change_v thus_o seem_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v quite_o sink_v beyond_o any_o hope_n of_o recovery_n and_o be_v so_o believe_v by_o many_o man_n the_o king_n be_v possess_v of_o all_o the_o western_a country_n from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o cornwall_n and_o from_o thence_o northward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n his_o army_n be_v full_a and_o flourish_a free_a to_o march_v whither_o they_o please_v and_o enough_o to_o be_v divide_v for_o several_a exploit_n one_o part_n be_v send_v to_o take_v in_o exeâ—er_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n be_v shut_v up_o not_o able_a long_o to_o hold_v the_o place_n the_o king_n in_o person_n with_o a_o gallant_a army_n design_v his_o march_n towards_o gloucester_n the_o only_a considerable_a town_n in_o those_o part_n which_o the_o parliament_n hold_v what_o the_o king_n party_n conceive_v then_o of_o the_o other_o side_n be_v express_v in_o many_o write_n one_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o jeer_a epigram_n be_v make_v at_o oxford_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v because_o of_o the_o particular_a expression_n of_o the_o parliament_n low_a condition_n the_o thing_n be_v write_v in_o a_o odd_a manner_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parliament_n commander_n fairfax_n and_o waller_n express_v by_o a_o rebus_fw-la way_n of_o latin_a as_o likewise_o those_o of_o the_o king_n side_n marquesse_n of_o hartford_n and_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n without_o either_o translation_n or_o comment_n extincta_fw-la castro_n fax_fw-la pulchra_fw-la novo_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la nautae_fw-la postea_fw-la nec_fw-la militi_fw-la sit_fw-la nota_fw-la pharos_n auster_n disparem_fw-la hand_n tulit_fw-la casum_fw-la murus_n cui_fw-la addita_fw-la est_fw-la canina_n littera_fw-la mersa_fw-la est_fw-la suis_fw-la cum_fw-la turmis_fw-la nuper_fw-la leporis_fw-la vado_fw-la euri_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bristonia_n leporinos_n horrescens_fw-la vortices_fw-la anglica_n claudii_n timet_fw-la pares_fw-la vrbs_fw-la casus_fw-la herois_fw-mi teutonici_fw-la myrmidones_n astant_fw-la magno_fw-la cum_fw-la deuce_n pacata_fw-la thule_n est_fw-la nec_fw-la noto_n timor_fw-la popello_fw-la aut_fw-la regi_fw-la nihil_fw-la relictum_fw-la est_fw-la britannicum_fw-la domare_fw-la caesarem_fw-la ni_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d preces_fw-la gregis_fw-la haec_fw-la sphinx_n raptim_fw-la oedipo_fw-la svo_fw-la julii_fw-la 20._o 1643._o london_n be_v then_o altogether_o unfortified_a no_o work_n be_v raise_v nor_o can_v they_o if_o their_o enemy_n than_o master_n of_o the_o field_n have_v come_v upon_o they_o have_v oppose_v any_o wall_n but_o such_o as_o old_a sparta_n use_v for_o their_o guard_n the_o heart_n of_o courageous_a citizen_n but_o at_o that_o time_n london_n begin_v her_o large_a entrenchment_n which_o encompass_v not_o only_o the_o city_n but_o the_o whole_a suburb_n on_o every_o side_n contain_v about_o twelve_o mile_n in_o circuit_n that_o great_a work_n be_v by_o many_o hand_n complete_v in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o be_v then_o a_o custom_n every_o day_n to_o go_v out_o by_o thousand_o to_o dig_v all_o profession_n trade_n and_o occupation_n take_v their_o turn_n and_o not_o only_o inferior_a tradesman_n but_o gentleman_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n knight_n and_o lady_n themselves_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o other_o resort_v daily_o to_o the_o work_n not_o as_o spectator_n but_o assistor_n in_o it_o carry_v themselves_o spade_n mattok_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o dig_v so_o that_o it_o become_v a_o please_a sight_n at_o london_n to_o see_v they_o go_v out_o in_o such_o order_n and_o number_n with_o drums_z beat_v before_o they_o and_o put_v life_n into_o the_o droop_a people_n be_v take_v for_o a_o happy_a omen_n that_o in_o so_o low_a a_o condition_n they_o seem_v not_o to_o despair_v but_o bootless_a in_o probability_n have_v that_o labour_n prove_v and_o not_o timely_a enough_o to_o save_v london_n if_o the_o king_n have_v march_v thither_o instead_o of_o gloucester_n but_o that_o storm_n of_o fortune_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o shake_v off_o divers_a of_o the_o loose_a leaf_n that_o seem_v to_o grow_v on_o the_o parliament_n side_n and_o unsettle_v the_o resolution_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o enough_o root_v in_o that_o cause_n which_o they_o have_v choose_v for_o divers_a man_n of_o great_a quality_n and_o member_n of_o both_o house_n some_o lord_n and_o many_o of_o the_o commons_o do_v at_o that_o time_n desert_n the_o parliament_n and_o fly_v to_o oxford_n who_o name_n though_o the_o lord_n be_v name_v who_o first_o desert_v it_o be_v here_o spare_v because_o this-lat_a revolt_n must_v needs_o carry_v the_o face_n of_o a_o crime_n as_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o opinion_n or_o conscience_n by_o which_o the_o first_o justify_v themselves_o but_o proceed_v in_o all_o probability_n from_o weakness_n and_o fear_v for_o their_o private_a fortune_n they_o therefore_o lose_v much_o of_o their_o esteem_n on_o both_o side_n become_v like_o a_o foil_n to_o set_v off_o the_o constancy_n of_o those_o few_o member_n who_o dare_v yet_o continue_v there_o and_o remain_v firm_a to_o their_o first_o principle_n 〈◊〉_d public_a interest_n wade_v through_o more_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n than_o any_o former_a parliament_n have_v be_v enforce_v to_o do_v but_o in_o the_o parliament_n itself_o there_o appear_v no_o show_n of_o despair_n as_o they_o observe_v who_o be_v then_o witness_n of_o their_o proceed_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n express_v much_o forwardness_n and_o alacrity_n in_o recruit_v the_o lord_n general_n essex_n both_o with_o their_o person_n and_o purse_n beside_o their_o great_a endeavour_n to_o raise_v another_o army_n for_o sir_n william_n waller_n to_o be_v as_o a_o reserve_v to_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o great_a occasion_n then_o in_o hand_n the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n to_o his_o last_a honour_n choose_v that_o very_a time_n to_o begin_v his_o martial_a employment_n and_o raise_v force_n through_o the_o eastern_a associate_v county_n of_o which_o he_o be_v then_o make_v general_n by_o the_o parliament_n those_o county_n have_v be_v before_o prepare_v for_o that_o association_n by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o activity_n of_o the_o forementioned_a colonel_n cromwell_z perform_v that_o year_n and_o the_o next_o great_a service_n for_o the_o parliament_n while_o the_o parliament_n and_o city_n of_o london_n be_v thus_o busy_v in_o recruit_v their_o decay_a army_n gloucester_n begin_v to_o be_v make_v the_o chief_a see_v on_o which_o this_o civil_a tragedy_n be_v act_v and_o place_n of_o great_a concernment_n in_o the_o kingdom_n where_o the_o first_o turn_n of_o fortune_n grow_v the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n be_v then_o govern_v by_o colonel_n edward_n massey_n a_o man_n of_o excellent_a skill_n to_o defend_v it_o of_o such_o a_o courage_n as_o no_o threat_n of_o a_o powerful_a enemy_n can_v shake_v and_o such_o a_o fidelity_n as_o no_o promise_n of_o a_o king_n can_v overcome_v this_o massey_n be_v bring_v to_o gloucester_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n under_o who_o he_o have_v serve_v as_o lieutenant_n colonel_n and_o by_o deputation_n from_o that_o earl_n have_v for_o many_o month_n govern_v that_o city_n now_o there_o be_v no_o more_o expectation_n of_o the_o earl_n return_v thither_o and_o therefore_o massey_n as_o the_o fit_a man_n by_o consent_n both_o of_o citizen_n and_o soldier_n be_v appoint_v governor_n and_o make_v a_o colonel_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o general_n the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n to_o the_o king_n force_n which_o be_v more_o sudden_a than_o can_v be_v fear_v and_o for_o which_o afterward_o the_o governor_n master_n fiennes_n be_v question_v and_o condemn_v by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n must_v needs_o strike_v a_o great_a terror_n and_o sad_a amazement_n into_o gloucester_n which_o now_o seem_v to_o stand_v forlorn_a and_o without_o hope_n of_o any_o rescue_n in_o
expect_v and_o obtrude_v upon_o ireland_n when_o not_o desire_v many_o particular_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v express_v in_o the_o scottish_a remonstrance_n chap._n vi_o the_o parliament_n begin_v in_o england_n but_o be_v soon_o dissolve_v the_o clergy_n continue_v their_o convocation_n the_o scot_n enter_v into_o england_n some_o passage_n of_o the_o war_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v to_o begin_v on_o the_o three_o of_o november_n a_o truce_n between_o the_o army_n for_o two_o month_n upon_o the_o thirteen_o of_o april_n the_o parliament_n begin_v when_o the_o king_n produce_v that_o forename_a writing_n of_o his_o scottish_a subject_n to_o the_o french_a king_n as_o a_o apparent_a token_n of_o their_o disloyalty_n and_o a_o necessity_n in_o he_o of_o chastise_v they_o by_o arm_n for_o which_o he_o have_v already_o make_v so_o great_a a_o preparation_n as_o require_v a_o present_a supply_n of_o money_n from_o this_o parliament_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o the_o king_n have_v brief_o express_v himself_o the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n in_o a_o long_a and_o eloquent_a oration_n dilate_v the_o business_n twelve_o subsidy_n be_v demand_v by_o the_o king_n in_o lieu_n of_o which_o the_o release_n of_o ship-money_n be_v promise_v to_o which_o demand_n answer_n be_v make_v by_o divers_a member_n of_o the_o house_n in_o several_a speech_n that_o redress_n of_o grievance_n be_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o assemble_v parliament_n and_o aught_o to_o precede_v grant_v of_o subsidy_n which_o not_o only_o reason_n but_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o age_n have_v confirm_v that_o there_o be_v never_o more_o need_v of_o redress_v grievance_n than_o at_o this_o time_n without_o which_o the_o people_n will_v repine_v to_o part_v with_o twelve_o subsidy_n that_o the_o sum_n be_v extraordinary_a great_a especial_o to_o be_v give_v for_o release_n of_o that_o which_o they_o never_o conceive_v the_o king_n have_v any_o title_n to_o but_o have_v take_v by_o power_n against_o the_o law_n the_o king_n promise_v that_o grievance_n shall_v be_v afterward_o redress_v but_o require_v the_o money_n first_o because_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o hasten_v the_o war_n without_o which_o the_o opportunity_n of_o summer_n will_v be_v lose_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o many_o that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o pay_v for_o that_o which_o be_v never_o cause_v nor_o desire_v by_o they_o nor_o can_v any_o way_n prove_v to_o their_o good_a but_o quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o danger_n and_o detriment_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o the_o same_o people_n will_v undoubted_o pay_v with_o more_o willingness_n so_o many_o subsidy_n to_o prevent_v that_o unhappy_a war_n to_o settle_v the_o state_n and_o punish_v the_o principal_a contriver_n or_o assistor_n of_o that_o disturbance_n among_o all_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o speak_v to_o that_o purpose_n the_o lord_n george_n digby_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n a_o young_a nobleman_n of_o extraordinary_a ability_n be_v â—minent_a for_o a_o speech_n there_o wherein_o complain_v that_o the_o house_n be_v require_v to_o give_v present_a answer_n concern_v supply_n to_o the_o king_n to_o engage_v himself_o in_o a_o war_n and_o that_o a_o civil_a war_n for_o say_v he_o so_o i_o must_v needs_o call_v it_o see_v we_o be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n and_o under_o the_o same_o king_n he_o divide_v his_o complaint_n into_o five_o head_n 1._o we_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o redress_v grievance_n at_o all_o 2._o we_o be_v not_o permit_v so_o much_o as_o to_o represent_v to_o his_o majesty_n the_o disaffection_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o this_o war_n 3._o we_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o say_v that_o we_o think_v they_o be_v the_o same_o person_n that_o be_v the_o causer_n of_o our_o grievance_n and_o the_o grievance_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o those_o incendiary_n of_o state_n will_v be_v a_o safe_a easy_a and_o honourable_a cure_n 4._o that_o war_n will_v make_v the_o breach_n wide_o and_o the_o remedy_n desperate_a 5._o that_o the_o best_a justice_n be_v to_o fill_v the_o pit_n which_o be_v make_v to_o entrap_v other_o with_o the_o body_n of_o those_o that_o dig_v they_o etc._n etc._n master_n pym_n also_o a_o grave_n and_o religious_a gentleman_n in_o a_o long_a speech_n of_o almost_o two_o hour_n recite_v a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o grievance_n which_o at_o that_o time_n lie_v heavy_a upon_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o which_o many_o abbreviate_v copy_n as_o extract_v the_o head_n only_o be_v with_o great_a greediness_n take_v by_o gentleman_n and_o other_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v not_o then_o in_o fashion_n to_o print_v speech_n of_o parliament_n divers_a of_o the_o member_n beside_o too_o many_o to_o be_v here_o name_v do_v full_o descant_v upon_o such_o particular_a grievance_n as_o they_o have_v inform_v themselves_o of_o in_o their_o several_a country_n and_o burrough_n but_o it_o be_v most_o true_a though_o it_o have_v be_v say_v quicquid_fw-la multis_fw-la peccatur_fw-la inultum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o parliament_n which_o be_v more_o unanimous_a in_o apprehension_n of_o grievance_n and_o yet_o more_o moderate_a in_o the_o language_n and_o manner_n of_o declare_v against_o they_o and_o so_o great_a seem_v to_o be_v their_o care_n of_o offend_v in_o this_o parliament_n be_v the_o first_o that_o in_o so_o many_o year_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o england_n that_o notwithstanding_o they_o perceive_v the_o money_n they_o be_v to_o give_v to_o the_o king_n must_v be_v employ_v against_o their_o own_o interest_n yet_o they_o take_v the_o subsidy_n into_o consideration_n by_o which_o they_o may_v perchance_o gain_v the_o king_n affection_n to_o parliament_n and_o be_v content_a to_o hope_v that_o while_o the_o house_n sit_v the_o bad_a council_n about_o the_o king_n may_v be_v awe_v into_o moderation_n and_o the_o war_n against_o scotland_n by_o wise_a and_o honest_a interposition_n may_v be_v again_o compose_v as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o summer_n before_o but_o while_o the_o business_n be_v in_o debate_n whether_o they_o be_v not_o quick_a enough_o in_o grant_v or_o the_o condition_n be_v too_o much_o fear_v by_o the_o king_n i_o will_v not_o judge_v but_o only_o relate_v what_o be_v do_v the_o king_n in_o person_n come_v into_o the_o house_n upon_o the_o five_o of_o may_n and_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n but_o use_v fair_a language_n to_o they_o protest_v that_o he_o will_v govern_v as_o much_o according_a to_o law_n as_o if_o a_o parliament_n be_v constant_o sit_v yet_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o it_o some_o member_n be_v imprison_v the_o lord_n brooke_n be_v search_v for_o paper_n his_o study_n cabinet_n and_o pocket_n master_n bellosis_n and_o sir_n john_n hotham_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o speech_n but_o soon_o discharge_v master_n crew_n who_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n for_o petition_n concern_v minister_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o not_o discover_v some_o petition_n deliver_v to_o he_o in_o parliament_n and_o continue_v a_o prisoner_n almost_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o parliament_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o parliament_n the_o convocation_n of_o divine_n continue_v their_o sit_v and_o by_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n make_v divers_a canon_n and_o a_o oath_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o not_o only_a clergyman_n but_o many_o of_o the_o laity_n that_o continuance_n of_o the_o convocation_n whatsoever_o themselves_o perchance_o ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n may_v think_v of_o it_o be_v judge_v very_o illegal_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o succeed_a parliament_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o lawyer_n deliver_v there_o when_o master_n bagshaw_n the_o november_n follow_v inveigh_v against_o those_o canon_n which_o be_v make_v while_o they_o sit_v prove_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n in_o a_o premumire_n the_o lord_n digby_n at_o the_o same_o time_n affirm_v that_o their_o convocation_n be_v a_o new_a synod_n patch_v out_o of_o a_o old_a conventicle_n many_o other_o lawyer_n of_o note_n at_o several_a time_n argue_v the_o case_n concern_v those_o canon_n insomuch_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o december_n follow_v nullo_n contradicente_fw-la resolve_v that_o those_o canon_n be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o property_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o in_o the_o follow_a april_n 1641._o fall_v again_o upon_o the_o late_a convocation_n for_o their_o canon_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n they_o vote_v the_o convocation_n house_n in_o 200000_o pound_n fine_a to_o the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o pay_v 20000_o pound_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n 10000_o pound_n the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n 3000_o
superstitious_a ceremony_n or_o such_o as_o they_o conceive_v so_o upon_o they_o put_v down_o accustom_a lecture_n and_o deprive_v many_o minister_n much_o belove_v and_o reverence_v among_o they_o by_o which_o rigour_n he_o grow_v accidental_o guilty_a of_o a_o wonderful_a crime_n against_o the_o wealth_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o state_n for_o many_o tradesman_n with_o who_o those_o part_n abound_v be_v so_o afflict_v and_o trouble_v with_o his_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o vexation_n that_o in_o great_a number_n to_o avoid_v misery_n they_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n some_o into_o new_a england_n and_o other_o part_n of_o america_n other_o into_o holland_n whether_o they_o transport_v their_o manufacture_n of_o cloth_n not_o only_o a_o loss_n by_o diminish_v the_o present_a stock_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o a_o great_a mischief_n by_o impair_n and_o endanger_n the_o loss_n of_o that_o peculiar_a trade_n of_o clothe_v which_o have_v be_v a_o plentiful_a fountain_n of_o wealth_n and_o honour_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o parliament_n remonstrance_n but_o more_o particular_a crime_n be_v lay_v against_o the_o bishop_n which_o there_o may_v be_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v of_o hereafter_o in_o the_o procceding_n against_o he_o the_o day_n before_o bishop_n wren_n be_v accuse_v be_v the_o 18._o of_o december_n a_o great_a man_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n william_n laud_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v vote_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n master_n denzill_n hollis_n a_o member_n of_o that_o house_n be_v send_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n to_o appeach_v he_o there_o upon_o which_o he_o be_v sequester_v and_o confine_v to_o the_o black_a rod._n he_o be_v also_o charge_v by_o the_o scottish_a commissioner_n together_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n as_o a_o chief_a incendiary_n in_o the_o late_a war_n between_o both_o nation_n and_o divers_a article_n lay_v against_o he_o which_o to_o examine_v and_o discuss_v further_o a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v upon_o the_o 23._o of_o february_n master_n pymme_n make_v report_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o what_o heinous_a and_o capital_a crime_n be_v object_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o the_o house_n fall_v into_o a_o serious_a debate_n and_o a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o fourteen_o article_n be_v draw_v up_o against_o he_o which_o charge_n two_o day_n after_o be_v send_v from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o master_n pymme_n up_o to_o the_o lord_n the_o archbishop_n be_v that_o day_n bring_v before_o the_o lord_n to_o hear_v that_o charge_v read_v and_o it_o be_v there_o vote_v that_o he_o shall_v immediate_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n but_o upon_o his_o earnest_a suit_n for_o some_o special_a reason_n he_o be_v two_o day_n long_o suffer_v to_o abide_v under_o the_o black_a rod_n and_o then_o according_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n where_o we_o will_v leave_v himâ—_n till_o the_o course_n of_o this_o narration_n bring_v he_o to_o further_a trial_n upon_o those_o article_n civil_a offender_n as_o well_o as_o ecclesiastical_a must_v needs_o be_v many_o in_o so_o long_a a_o corruption_n of_o government_n of_o who_o one_o as_o he_o be_v first_o in_o time_n and_o soon_o leâ—t_a the_o stage_n beside_o his_o chief_a crime_n concern_v matter_n of_o church_n and_o religion_n so_o he_o shall_v first_o be_v name_v sir_n francis_z windebanke_n principal_a secretary_n of_o estate_n a_o great_a favourite_n and_o friend_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o by_o his_o friendship_n as_o be_v think_v advance_v to_o that_o place_n of_o honour_n be_v upon_o the_o 12_o of_o november_n question_v in_o a_o high_a kind_n concern_v popish_a priest_n of_o who_o in_o that_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n that_o he_o have_v be_v secretary_n he_o have_v bail_v a_o great_a number_n and_o release_v many_o by_o his_o power_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n make_v and_o then_o in_o force_n against_o they_o which_o be_v examine_v by_o a_o committee_n and_o certain_a to_o prove_v foul_a against_o he_o as_o it_o do_v afterward_o for_o upon_o examination_n there_o be_v prove_v against_o he_o 74._o letter_n of_o grace_n to_o recusant_n within_o four_o year_n sign_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n 64_o priest_n discharge_v from_o the_o gatehouse_n 29_o discharge_v by_o a_o verbal_a warrant_n from_o he_o he_o think_v it_o his_o best_a course_n before_o trial_n to_o fly_v the_o land_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o four_o of_o december_n news_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o house_n that_o secretary_n windebanke_n with_o master_n read_v his_o chief_a clerk_n be_v flee_v and_o soon_o after_o notice_n be_v give_v that_o he_o arrive_v in_o france_n where_o he_o long_o continue_v about_o that_o time_n come_v the_o great_a business_n of_o ship-money_n into_o debate_n in_o parliament_n and_o be_v vote_v by_o both_o house_n to_o be_v a_o most_o illegal_a taxation_n and_o unsufferable_a grievance_n in_o reference_n to_o which_o case_n almost_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v make_v delinquent_n for_o their_o extrajudiciall_a opinion_n in_o it_o as_o more_o particular_o will_v afterward_o appear_v as_o for_o other_o petty_a grievance_n such_o as_o be_v the_o multitude_n of_o monopoly_n upon_o all_o thing_n and_o commodity_n of_o great_a and_o most_o familiar_a use_n the_o house_n daily_o condemn_v they_o and_o the_o delinquent_n of_o mean_a note_n in_o that_o kind_n be_v examine_v and_o censure_v too_o many_o to_o be_v here_o name_v nay_o so_o impartial_a be_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o that_o case_n that_o many_o of_o their_o own_o member_n who_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o monopoly_n be_v daily_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o house_n for_o that_o offence_n but_o the_o business_n of_o ship-money_n do_v reflect_v with_o a_o deep_a stain_n of_o guilt_n upon_o the_o then_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n then_o upon_o any_o of_o the_o other_o judge_n whatsoever_o for_o his_o great_a activity_n and_o labour_v in_o it_o by_o threat_n and_o promise_n work_v upon_o the_o other_o judge_n as_o we_o find_v allege_v against_o he_o sir_n john_n finch_n in_o the_o year_n 1636._o when_o that_o taxation_n of_o ship-money_n be_v first_o plot_v and_o set_v on_o foot_n be_v new_o make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n a_o man_n in_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n and_o many_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n in_o court_n have_v before_o be_v the_o queen_n attorney_n a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a birth_n of_o a_o high_a and_o imperious_a spirit_n eloquent_a in_o speech_n though_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n not_o very_o deep_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n coventry_n about_o december_n 1639._o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o confer_v that_o high_a trust_n of_o keep_v the_o great_a seal_n upon_o he_o which_o office_n at_o this_o time_n he_o hold_v upon_o the_o seven_o of_o december_n when_o ship-money_n be_v full_o debate_v and_o absolute_o damn_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o judge_n begin_v to_o be_v scan_v sixteen_o gentleman_n of_o that_o house_n be_v choose_v to_o examine_v those_o judge_n that_o have_v give_v their_o extrajudiciall_a opinion_n for_o it_o for_o three_o give_v their_o opinion_n otherwise_o the_o argument_n of_o two_o judge_n crook_n and_o judge_n hutton_n be_v very_o famous_a baron_n denham_n by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n can_v not_o declare_v his_o opinion_n in_o so_o large_a a_o manner_n what_o threat_n or_o promise_n have_v be_v use_v to_o they_o and_o by_o what_o person_n upon_o which_o examination_n and_o further_a light_n give_v the_o next_o day_n a_o committee_n be_v name_v to_o draw_v up_o charge_n against_o the_o judge_n and_o against_o the_o lord_n finch_n than_o lord_n keeper_n a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n he_o not_o many_o day_n after_o become_v a_o humble_a suitor_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o before_o the_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v deliver_v against_o he_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o hear_v he_o over_o tenus_fw-la in_o their_o own_o house_n his_o suit_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o next_o day_n save_o one_o in_o a_o long_a oration_n he_o endeavour_v to_o clear_v himself_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a be_v that_o endeavour_n though_o his_o deportment_n be_v very_o humble_a and_o submissive_a and_o his_o speech_n full_a of_o persuasive_a rhetoric_n it_o can_v not_o prevail_v to_o divert_v the_o judgement_n though_o many_o in_o the_o house_n be_v move_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o compassion_n he_o either_o secret_o inform_v by_o friend_n or_o himself_o perceive_v by_o evident_a sign_n how_o thing_n be_v likely_a to_o go_v with_o he_o conceive_v it_o best_a to_o use_v a_o timely_a prevention_n and_o the_o next_o day_n disguise_v flee_v and_o soon_o cross_v the_o sea_n into_o holland_n after_o his_o flight_n he_o be_v vote_v
concern_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v vote_v he_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n upon_o the_o â—iâ—teenth_fw-mi article_n for_o levy_v of_o money_n in_o ireland_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o upon_o the_o nineteen_o for_o impose_v a_o oath_n upon_o the_o subject_n in_o ireland_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o protest_v against_o any_o of_o the_o king_n command_n the_o king_n at_o last_o weary_v with_o these_o complaint_n call_v a_o privy_a council_n at_o white-hall_n where_o he_o spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o day_n call_v also_o the_o judge_n to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n before_o he_o concern_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o send_v for_o four_o bishop_n to_o resolve_v he_o upon_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n after_o which_o he_o grant_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o the_o two_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o sign_n that_o bill_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n three_o day_n after_o be_v wednesday_n the_o 12._o of_o may_n 1641._o which_o be_v according_o do_v upon_o the_o scaffold_n on_o tower_n hill_n this_o be_v the_o unfortunate_a end_n of_o that_o earl_n of_o strafford_n who_o character_n and_o action_n have_v be_v in_o some_o manner_n before_o describe_v of_o who_o we_o may_v true_o say_v that_o as_o his_o life_n and_o counsel_n have_v be_v of_o great_a moment_n and_o concernment_n in_o the_o state_n before_o so_o do_v his_o death_n and_o trial_n by_o unhappy_a accident_n prove_v to_o be_v the_o division_n and_o disturbance_n which_o his_o life_n can_v make_v be_v not_o great_a than_o those_o that_o his_o death_n occasion_v appianus_n observe_v of_o scylla_n the_o dictator_n that_o as_o his_o live_a power_n have_v robe_v the_o roman_a senate_n of_o their_o freedom_n so_o do_v his_o very_a funeral_n where_o so_o many_o of_o his_o old_a soldier_n and_o hacsters_n follow_v the_o solemnity_n that_o the_o senator_n who_o be_v present_a dare_v not_o with_o freedom_n express_v their_o thought_n of_o he_o but_o be_v enforce_v to_o flatter_v he_o dead_a as_o well_o as_o live_n how_o far_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n do_v in_o his_o life_n time_n divide_v the_o king_n affection_n from_o his_o people_n and_o parliament_n which_o be_v part_n of_o his_o charge_n i_o can_v sure_o tell_v but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o his_o trial_n and_o death_n which_o have_v make_v i_o insist_v the_o long_o upon_o it_o do_v make_v such_o a_o division_n in_o that_o kind_n as_o be_v unhappy_o nourish_v by_o degree_n afterward_o have_v almost_o ruin_v the_o three_o kingdom_n the_o length_n of_o his_o trial_n while_o two_o army_n at_o a_o heavy_a expense_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o other_o business_n at_o a_o great_a stand_n do_v divide_v some_o impatient_a people_n at_o least_o in_o some_o degree_n from_o the_o parliament_n the_o manner_n of_o his_o condemnation_n divide_v the_o parliament_n in_o itself_o and_o the_o eager_a press_v of_o his_o death_n do_v discover_v or_o cause_v a_o sad_a division_n of_o the_o king_n from_o his_o parliament_n nine_o and_o fifty_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o dissent_v in_o vote_n from_o the_o rest_n upon_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n upon_o which_o some_o indiscreet_a person_n for_o so_o i_o must_v needs_o esteem_v they_o though_o it_o be_v never_o know_v who_o they_o be_v or_o by_o who_o notice_n it_o be_v do_v the_o next_o day_n set_v up_o a_o paper_n upon_o the_o exchange_n with_o the_o name_n of_o those_o nine_o and_o fifty_o and_o a_o title_n over_o it_o the_o name_n of_o those_o man_n who_o to_o save_v a_o traitor_n will_v betray_v their_o country_n they_o that_o be_v thus_o post_v up_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v do_v or_o cause_v by_o some_o of_o their_o house_n be_v much_o provoke_v at_o it_o many_o of_o they_o grow_v by_o degree_n dis-affected_n to_o the_o parliament_n not_o all_o for_o there_o be_v among_o those_o dissent_v gentleman_n very_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n and_o upon_o that_o unhappy_a distraction_n that_o fall_v out_o about_o a_o year_n after_o forsake_v the_o parliament_n upon_o the_o same_o bill_n of_o attainder_n the_o lord_n digby_n make_v his_o foresay_a speech_n which_o by_o a_o command_n from_o the_o house_n for_o he_o have_v print_v it_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o hangman_n which_o be_v the_o visible_a cause_n of_o his_o desert_v the_o parliament_n and_o prove_v so_o great_a a_o actor_n against_o it_o as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v declare_v the_o worst_a consequence_n of_o all_o be_v that_o the_o king_n heart_n do_v upon_o this_o occasion_n appear_v to_o be_v quite_o alienate_v from_o the_o parliament_n for_o to_o prevent_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n death_n a_o escape_n for_o he_o out_o of_o the_o tower_n be_v contrive_v to_o further_a which_o and_o to_o curb_v the_o parliament_n in_o other_o thing_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n a_o great_a conspiracy_n be_v enter_v into_o by_o many_o gentleman_n of_o rank_n and_o quality_n the_o design_n of_o this_o conspiracy_n have_v many_o branch_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o narration_n the_o person_n of_o chief_a note_n in_o it_o were_z master_z henry_n percy_z brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n master_z henry_n jermin_n the_o great_a favourite_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o who_o he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o horse_n master_n goring_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o lord_n goring_n master_n wilmot_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o lord_n wilmot_n colonel_n ashburnham_n captain_n pollard_n sir_n john_n suckling_n oneale_n a_o irish_a man_n and_o a_o papist_n with_o divers_a other_o of_o a_o more_o inferior_a rank_n such_o as_o be_v privy_a but_o to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o design_n for_o it_o seem_v their_o counsel_n be_v divide_v and_o they_o not_o all_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o by_o their_o several_a examination_n upon_o oath_n appear_v but_o that_o which_o grieve_v the_o heart_n of_o honest_a man_n and_o make_v they_o almost_o despair_v of_o that_o happiness_n which_o be_v before_o hope_v for_o by_o this_o parliament_n be_v that_o they_o discover_v the_o king_n himself_o to_o be_v privy_a to_o this_o conspiracy_n against_o they_o which_o be_v plain_o testify_v by_o colonel_n goring_n examination_n as_o likewise_o by_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o master_n percy_z to_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n where_o he_o name_v the_o king_n discourse_n with_o he_o and_o the_o desire_n which_o the_o king_n have_v to_o join_v such_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a with_o they_o the_o conspirator_n have_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n among_o themselves_o the_o report_n make_v in_o parliament_n from_o committee_n after_o the_o examination_n of_o several_a gentleman_n concern_v this_o conspiracy_n discover_v many_o branch_n of_o their_o design_n one_o be_v concern_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n that_o shoulder_n shall_v have_v be_v put_v into_o it_o for_o sir_n john_n sucâ—ling_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o conspirator_n under_o pretence_n of_o raise_v force_n for_o the_o portugal_n have_v gather_v man_n in_o london_n who_o be_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o tower_n the_o lieutenant_n sir_n william_n balfore_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o admit_v those_o soldier_n into_o the_o tower_n but_o he_o perceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o plot_n to_o let_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n escape_n disobey_v that_o command_n of_o the_o king_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o examination_n in_o which_o be_v likewise_o specify_v that_o the_o earl_n offer_v 2000_o l._n in_o marriage_n with_o his_o daughter_n to_o the_o laeutenants_n son_n if_o he_o will_v consent_v to_o the_o earl_n escape_v another_o branch_n and_o that_o the_o chief_a of_o this_o design_n be_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o english_a army_n which_o be_v in_o the_o north_n as_o yet_o undisband_v and_o to_o engage_v it_o against_o the_o parliament_n to_o awe_v the_o house_n in_o diverâ—_n thing_n concern_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o maintain_v episcopacy_n as_o master_n percy_z signify_v in_o the_o forementioned_a letter_n to_o join_v with_o these_o force_n and_o strengthen_v the_o plot_n a_o french_a army_n be_v to_o be_v land_v at_o porismouth_n and_o that_o town_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o master_n jermins_n hand_n the_o irish_a army_n consist_v of_o eight_o thousand_o almost_o all_o papist_n when_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n have_v escape_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v over_o under_o his_o conduct_n and_o engage_v in_o the_o same_o service_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v confess_v upon_o several_a examination_n the_o parliament_n be_v most_o grieve_v to_o find_v the_o king_n â—o_o â—arre_o in_o it_o and_o then_o re-called_n to_o mind_n how_o his_o majesty_n on_o the_o 28._o of_o april_n before_o have_v tell_v the_o house_n that_o
child_n murder_v many_o of_o they_o with_o exquisite_a and_o unheard_a of_o torture_n within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o month_n that_o which_o increase_v the_o amazement_n of_o most_o man_n be_v the_o consideration_n that_o the_o ancient_a hatred_n which_o the_o irish_a a_o thing_n incident_a to_o conquer_a nation_n have_v bear_v to_o the_o english_a do_v now_o seem_v to_o be_v quite_o bury_v and_o forget_v forty_o year_n of_o peace_n have_v compact_v those_o two_o nation_n into_o one_o body_n and_o cement_v they_o together_o by_o all_o conjuncture_n of_o alliance_n intermarriage_n and_o consanguinity_n which_o be_v in_o outward_a appearance_n strengthen_v by_o frequent_a entertainment_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o friendly_a neighbourhood_n there_o seem_v in_o many_o place_n a_o mutual_a transmigration_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o noble_a gentleman_n temple_n who_o place_n in_o that_o kingdom_n give_v he_o mean_n to_o know_v it_o out_o of_o who_o faithful_a relation_n of_o that_o rebellion_n and_o massacre_n i_o have_v partly_o collect_v my_o discourse_n of_o it_o into_o each_o other_o manner_n many_o english_a strange_o degenerate_v into_o the_o irish_a manner_n &_o customer_n and_o many_o irish_a especial_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n have_v take_v up_o the_o english_a language_n apparel_n and_o decency_n of_o live_v in_o their_o private_a house_n the_o present_a government_n be_v full_a of_o lenity_n and_o moderation_n and_o some_o redress_n of_o former_a grievance_n have_v then_o be_v new_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o his_o irish_a subject_n the_o same_o gentleman_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n where_o the_o reader_n may_v more_o full_o inform_v himself_o of_o particular_n affirm_v that_o he_o can_v never_o hear_v of_o any_o one_o englishman_n that_o receive_v any_o certain_a notice_n of_o this_o conspiracy_n till_o that_o very_a evening_n before_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n some_o intimation_n have_v be_v give_v by_o sir_n william_n cole_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n justice_n sir_n william_n parson_n and_o sir_n john_n burlace_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o council_n concern_v dangerous_a resort_n and_o meeting_n of_o some_o person_n who_o be_v judge_v fit_a instrument_n for_o such_o a_o mischief_n this_o horrid_a plot_n contrive_v with_o so_o much_o secrecy_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n upon_o the_o 23_o of_o october_n the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n the_o chief_a strength_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o principal_a magazine_n of_o the_o king_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n where_o all_o those_o arm_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o late_o disband_v irish_a army_n and_o other_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n have_v provide_v be_v deposit_v be_v to_o be_v seize_v by_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n that_o day_n by_o the_o rebel_n to_o which_o purpose_n many_o of_o the_o irish_a gentry_n of_o great_a quality_n be_v the_o night_n before_o come_v to_o dublin_n to_o be_v in_o readiness_n for_o the_o perform_n of_o that_o exploit_n it_o be_v further_o agree_v among_o those_o conspirator_n that_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n all_o other_o his_o majesty_n fort_n and_o magazine_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n in_o that_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v surprise_v and_o all_o protestant_n and_o english_a that_o will_v not_o join_v with_o they_o shall_v be_v cut_v off_o but_o it_o please_v god_n to_o prevent_v the_o seizure_n of_o that_o castle_n and_o so_o to_o save_v the_o kingdom_n from_o be_v whole_o lose_v in_o one_o day_n and_o that_o by_o a_o mean_v strange_a and_o unexpected_a hugh_z mac_n mahon_n esquire_n grandson_n to_o the_o famous_a rebel_n tyrone_n a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o plentiful_a fortune_n in_o the_o county_n of_o monagan_n and_o one_o that_o have_v serve_v in_o arm_n under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o leiutenant_n colonel_n a_o principal_a agent_n in_o this_o rebellion_n and_o come_v with_o other_o as_o aforesaid_a into_o dublin_n the_o day_n before_o that_o great_a design_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n be_v the_o 22_o of_o october_n admit_v into_o his_o company_n at_o a_o tavern_n in_o that_o city_n one_o owen_n conally_n of_o irish_a extract_n but_o a_o protestant_n and_o servant_n to_o sir_n john_n clotworthy_n a_o member_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n to_o this_o owen_n he_o reveal_v so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v drink_v that_o the_o honest_a man_n escape_v from_o he_o though_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n to_o himself_o at_o the_o present_a inform_v the_o lord_n justice_n parson_n that_o night_n about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n of_o a_o dangerous_a design_n upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o be_v take_v into_o present_a consideration_n mac_n mahon_n be_v apprehend_v and_o after_o his_o examination_n the_o lord_n maquire_v also_o another_o principal_a actor_n who_o be_v both_o commit_v to_o close_a custody_n and_o the_o castle_n secure_v with_o all_o diligence_n but_o many_o conspirator_n of_o great_a note_n escape_v that_o night_n out_o of_o dublin_n as_o birne_n more_o plunket_n and_o other_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n amaze_v at_o the_o discovery_n of_o so_o horrid_a a_o treason_n do_v notwithstanding_o endeavour_v since_o there_o be_v no_o prevention_n for_o mac_n mahon_n have_v plain_o tell_v they_o when_o he_o be_v examine_v that_o by_o that_o time_n all_o the_o county_n of_o ireland_n be_v rise_v to_o use_v the_o best_a remedy_n to_o that_o desperate_a disease_n and_o hope_v that_o perchance_o the_o news_n how_o the_o plot_n for_o seize_v of_o dublin_n castle_n be_v disappoint_v may_v somewhat_o dishearten_v the_o conspirator_n in_o remote_a part_n and_o encourage_v the_o good_a subject_n with_o more_o confidence_n to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n issue_v forth_o a_o proclamation_n present_o and_o by_o careful_a messenger_n spread_v it_o into_o as_o many_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o they_o can_v the_o effect_n of_o which_o proclamation_n be_v to_o signify_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o treason_n and_o exhort_v all_o man_n to_o their_o duty_n in_o suppress_v of_o it_o but_o the_o general_a design_n be_v past_a prevention_n and_o that_o very_a day_n come_v in_o some_o poor_a english_a protestant_n and_o other_o in_o a_o short_a time_n every_o day_n and_o almost_o every_o hour_n show_v how_o they_o have_v be_v rob_v their_o house_n surprise_v by_o the_o rebel_n who_o outrage_n daily_o increase_v in_o rapine_n and_o murder_a and_o fire_v town_n and_o village_n in_o divers_a county_n to_o oppose_v therefore_o the_o growth_n of_o that_o desperate_a malady_n the_o lord_n justice_n dispatch_v letter_n to_o the_o king_n in_o scotland_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n late_o make_v lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o resident_a at_o london_n of_o their_o lamentable_a condition_n examine_v with_o all_o diligence_n how_o they_o be_v provide_v for_o such_o a_o war._n they_o find_v in_o dublin_n stores_n arm_n for_o ten_o thousand_o with_o artillery_n powder_n match_n and_o lead_v proportionable_a lay_v in_o by_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o strafford_n though_o design_v by_o he_o another_o way_n yet_o reserve_v by_o god_n providence_n for_o this_o service_n but_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o old_a stand_a army_n be_v so_o much_o disperse_v into_o remote_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o other_o fort_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o possibility_n of_o draw_v a_o considerable_a company_n together_o to_o defend_v dublin_n or_o make_v head_n against_o the_o rebel_n in_o the_o north._n the_o great_a mischief_n to_o the_o state_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o rebel_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o money_n in_o the_o exchequer_n beside_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o rent_n of_o english_a gentleman_n due_a for_o that_o half_a year_n be_v either_o in_o tenant_n or_o collector_n hand_n in_o the_o country_n and_o must_v unadvoidabl_o fall_v into_o the_o rebel_n power_n so_o that_o although_o their_o disease_n be_v present_a the_o only_a mean_n of_o cure_n be_v remote_a which_o be_v a_o dependence_n upon_o some_o supply_n from_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o very_a day_n design_v for_o surprisal_n of_o the_o castle_n at_o dublin_n the_o 23_o of_o october_n the_o northern_a rebel_n break_v out_o in_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n and_o in_o few_o day_n get_v possession_n of_o so_o many_o town_n fort_n and_o gentleman_n house_n within_o the_o county_n of_o that_o province_n as_o may_v seem_v almost_o incredible_a if_o we_o consider_v only_o the_o chief_n actor_n man_n of_o no_o great_a skill_n in_o martial_a affair_n or_o any_o policy_n such_o as_o sir_n phelim_n oneale_n and_o his_o brother_n with_o the_o rest_n and_o not_o rather_o which_o indeed_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n the_o general_a engagement_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o their_o deep_a dissimulation_n concur_v with_o the_o great_a credulity_n of_o the_o english_a upon_o the_o cause_v
the_o lord_n mandevill_n and_o the_o forename_a five_o member_n by_o sir_n william_n killigrew_n sir_n william_n fleman_n and_o other_o in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o else_o where_o in_o the_o king_n name_n be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n a_o great_a scandal_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o government_n a_o seditious_a act_n manifest_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o a_o injury_n and_o dishonour_n to_o the_o say_a member_n there_o be_v no_o legal_a charge_n or_o accusation_n against_o they_o whereas_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v in_o the_o late_o recite_v word_n of_o this_o declaration_n concern_v the_o inn_n of_o court_n we_o can_v omit_v that_o about_o the_o same_o time_n so_o unhappy_a a_o genius_n of_o division_n reign_v among_o all_o sort_n there_o want_v not_o some_o man_n dis-affected_n to_o the_o parliament_n who_o go_v up_o and_o down_o persuade_v the_o young_a gentleman_n of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n to_o make_v offer_n of_o their_o service_n to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o guard_n of_o defence_n if_o any_o danger_n threaten_v his_o person_n upon_o which_o divers_a of_o those_o young_a gentleman_n to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o repair_v to_o the_o court_n and_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n the_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n further_o declare_v that_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a so_o violate_v and_o break_v can_v not_o be_v full_o and_o sufficient_o vindicate_v unless_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o discover_v the_o name_n of_o those_o person_n who_o advise_v his_o majesty_n to_o issue_v out_o such_o warrant_n for_o seal_v of_o the_o chamber_n and_o study_n of_o the_o say_v five_o member_n to_o send_v a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o demand_v those_o member_n to_o issue_v out_o warrant_v for_o their_o apprehension_n to_o come_v thither_o himself_o in_o person_n to_o publish_v article_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o proclamation_n against_o the_o say_a member_n in_o the_o fore-declare_v manner_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o such_o person_n who_o advise_v he_o to_o these_o action_n may_v receive_v condign_a punishment_n according_a to_o this_o the_o house_n humble_o desire_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v so_o far_o satisfy_v their_o just_a and_o legal_a request_n as_o to_o let_v they_o know_v those_o informer_n for_o the_o law_n in_o two_o several_a statute_n provide_v that_o satisfaction_n that_o if_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n accuse_v a_o member_n of_o the_o same_o of_o what_o crime_n soever_o he_o ought_v to_o signify_v to_o the_o parliament_n who_o be_v the_o informer_n but_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o do_v it_o upon_o which_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o examine_v his_o attorney_n general_n sir_n edward_z herbert_z who_o have_v prefer_v the_o aforesaid_a article_n he_o confess_v nothing_o to_o they_o concern_v any_o other_o person_n or_o informer_n but_o only_o that_o he_o receive_v the_o command_n from_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o know_v nothing_o further_o of_o it_o the_o same_o the_o king_n testify_v concern_v his_o say_a attourny_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n wherein_o he_o justify_v the_o attorney_n his_o action_n as_o be_v no_o otherwise_o then_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o servant_n require_v but_o the_o parliament_n make_v another_o judgement_n of_o it_o as_o namely_o that_o sir_n edward_z herbert_z have_v break_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n in_o prefer_v the_o say_a article_n and_o do_v a_o illegal_a act_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n these_o action_n of_o the_o king_n do_v exceed_o afflict_v all_o honest_a protestant_n especial_o at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o the_o affair_n of_o bleed_a ireland_n do_v so_o much_o and_o so_o speedy_o require_v the_o assistance_n of_o england_n which_o must_v needs_o by_o these_o unhappy_a distraction_n be_v retard_v and_o the_o total_a loss_n of_o the_o protestant_a cause_n there_o much_o endanger_v but_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v not_o the_o least_o sensible_a of_o it_o who_o in_o a_o deep_a and_o sorrowful_a apprehension_n of_o this_o design_n petition_v the_o king_n with_o a_o expression_n of_o all_o the_o fear_n and_o danger_n which_o they_o conceive_v themselves_o in_o at_o that_o time_n the_o thing_n which_o they_o enumerate_v in_o their_o petition_n be_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v put_v out_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o trust_v from_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n that_o he_o have_v late_o fortify_v whitehall_n with_o man_n and_o munition_n in_o a_o unusual_a manner_n some_o of_o which_o man_n have_v abuse_v with_o provoke_a language_n and_o with_o draw_v sword_n wound_v diverse_o unarm_v citizen_n pass_v by_o to_o explain_v this_o branch_n of_o their_o petition_n the_o reader_n must_v be_v inform_v that_o the_o king_n the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o he_o have_v enter_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o aforesaid_a go_v in_o his_o coach_n into_o the_o city_n of_o london_n whither_o he_o have_v hear_v that_o those_o five_o member_n have_v retire_v themselves_o and_o be_v every_o where_o humble_o entreat_v by_o the_o citizen_n in_o flock_n about_o his_o coach_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o agree_v with_o his_o parliament_n and_o not_o infringe_v the_o privilege_n thereof_o the_o king_n perceive_v which_o way_n the_o affection_n of_o the_o city_n go_v return_v again_o to_o whitehall_n where_o he_o stay_v about_o a_o week_n after_o during_o which_o time_n by_o what_o advice_n or_o to_o what_o intention_n i_o can_v tell_v he_o build_v there_o a_o little_a court_n of_o guard_n and_o entertain_v some_o gentleman_n and_o other_o who_o as_o the_o petition_n declare_v give_v those_o affront_n to_o divers_a citizen_n that_o pass_v by_o they_o complain_v likewise_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o late_a endeavour_n use_v to_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n the_o call_n in_o divers_a canonier_n and_o other_o assistant_n into_o the_o tower_n the_o late_a discovery_n of_o divers_a firework_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o papist_n but_o most_o of_o all_o say_v they_o our_o fear_n be_v increase_v by_o your_o majesty_n late_o go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o attend_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n beside_o your_o ordinary_a guard_n for_o apprehend_v divers_a member_n of_o that_o house_n to_o the_o endanger_n of_o your_o sacred_a person_n and_o of_o the_o person_n and_o privilege_n of_o that_o honourable_a assembly_n the_o effect_n of_o all_o which_o fear_v tend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o whole_a trade_n of_o this_o city_n and_o kingdom_n which_o your_o petitioner_n already_o feel_v in_o a_o deep_a measure_n but_o also_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o all_o your_o loyal_a subject_n the_o petitioner_n therefore_o most_o humble_o pray_v your_o sacred_a majesty_n that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o your_o great_a council_n in_o parliament_n the_o protestant_n in_o ireland_n may_v be_v speedy_o relieve_v the_o tower_n put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o person_n of_o trust_n that_o by_o removal_n of_o doubtful_a and_o unknown_a person_n from_o about_o whitehall_n and_o westminster_n a_o know_a and_o approve_a guard_n may_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n mandevill_n and_o the_o five_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o late_o accuse_v may_v not_o be_v restrain_v of_o liberty_n or_o proceed_v against_o otherwise_o then_o according_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n though_o he_o conceive_v this_o petition_n as_o himself_o express_v of_o a_o unusual_a nature_n yet_o willing_a to_o give_v content_a to_o the_o city_n return_v a_o gracious_a answer_n to_o their_o particular_n that_o for_o ireland_n he_o conceive_v he_o have_v express_v as_o much_o care_n on_o his_o part_n as_o possible_o he_o can_v and_o will_v not_o faâ—l_v for_o the_o future_a what_o he_o have_v do_v concern_v the_o tower_n have_v be_v to_o satisfy_v their_o fearâ—_n before_o in_o displace_v one_o or_o good_a trust_n and_o put_v in_o another_o of_o unquestionable_a reputation_n and_o what_o preparation_n of_o strength_n soever_o he_o make_v there_o be_v with_o as_o great_a a_o eye_n of_o safety_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o city_n as_o to_o his_o own_o person_n for_o his_o guard_n entertain_v at_o whitehall_n he_o allege_v the_o disorderly_a and_o tumultuous_a conflux_n of_o people_n to_o westminster_n to_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o royal_a person_n not_o punish_v at_o all_o by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o if_o any_o citizen_n be_v wound_v he_o be_v assure_v it_o happen_v by_o their_o own_o ill_a demeanour_n that_o he_o know_v no_o other_o endeavour_n to_o the_o inn_n of_o
in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n concern_v a_o bill_n for_o press_v of_o soldier_n have_v break_v the_o fundamental_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o matter_n in_o agitation_n or_o debate_n in_o either_o house_n but_o by_o their_o information_n and_o agreement_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o propound_v any_o condition_n or_o limitation_n to_o a_o bill_n in_o debate_n and_o preparation_n or_o to_o manifest_v his_o approbation_n or_o dislike_n of_o the_o same_o until_o it_o be_v present_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o due_a course_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o every_o particular_a member_n of_o either_o house_n have_v free_a liberty_n of_o speech_n to_o propound_v or_o debate_v matter_n according_a to_o order_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o conceive_v displeasure_n against_o he_o for_o such_o opinion_n or_o proposition_n they_o entreat_v likewise_o a_o reparation_n for_o that_o great_a breach_n of_o privilege_n and_o for_o prevention_n of_o the_o like_a that_o the_o king_n will_v make_v know_v who_o they_o be_v by_o who_o misinformation_n and_o evil_a counsel_n he_o have_v do_v it_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v cond_v punishment_n this_o business_n take_v up_o some_o time_n and_o be_v one_o unhappy_a impediment_n to_o the_o sudden_a relief_n of_o ireland_n notwithstanding_o the_o high_a necessity_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o affection_n of_o england_n in_o general_a to_o it_o and_o so_o heavy_o go_v on_o all_o preparation_n that_o it_o be_v long_o before_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v find_v mean_n to_o enable_v the_o lord_n lieutenant_n to_o send_v over_o so_o much_o as_o one_o regiment_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o city_n of_o dublin_n which_o be_v command_v by_o a_o worthy_a gentleman_n sir_n simon_n harcout_n who_o be_v design_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v send_v away_o by_o order_n of_o parliament_n with_o his_o regiment_n and_o land_v there_o on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n 1641_o to_o the_o great_a comfort_n of_o that_o city_n be_v much_o distress_a and_o terrify_v by_o the_o near_a approach_n of_o the_o irish_a rebel_n another_o obstruction_n of_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n happen_v about_o three_o week_n after_o when_o the_o scot_n deliver_v eight_o proposition_n to_o the_o english_a parliament_n touch_v the_o send_n over_o of_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o scot_n which_o be_v then_o in_o readiness_n into_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n both_o house_n of_o parliament_n consent_v to_o all_o the_o proposition_n but_o the_o king_n except_v against_o one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o three_o which_o be_v that_o the_o scot_n desire_v to_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o carricksergus_fw-la with_o power_n to_o remain_v there_o or_o enlarge_v their_o quarter_n at_o discretion_n and_o if_o any_o regiment_n or_o troop_n in_o that_o province_n shall_v join_v with_o they_o that_o they_o receive_v order_n from_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o scotish_n force_n against_o this_o article_n the_o king_n take_v exception_n and_o desire_v the_o house_n to_o take_v it_o again_o into_o consideration_n as_o a_o thing_n of_o importance_n which_o he_o doubt_v may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o england_n but_o if_o the_o house_n desire_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o himself_o will_v speak_v with_o the_o scotish_n commissioner_n to_o see_v what_o satisfaction_n he_o can_v give_v they_o therein_o the_o scot_n tell_v his_o majesty_n that_o since_o it_o be_v agree_v â—pon_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o majesty_n argument_n be_v that_o article_n imply_v too_o great_a a_o trust_n for_o auxiliary_a force_n they_o be_v in_o good_a hope_n that_o his_o majesty_n be_v their_o native_a king_n will_v not_o show_v less_o trust_n in_o they_o than_o their_o neighbour-nation_n have_v free_o do_v upon_o which_o the_o king_n at_o last_o be_v content_a to_o admit_v the_o article_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o parliament_n this_o fatal_a obstruction_n of_o ireland_n relief_n do_v but_o second_v another_o immediate_o before_o for_o at_o the_o first_o the_o commissioner_n of_o scotland_n have_v not_o power_n give_v they_o from_o the_o state_n there_o to_o treat_v for_o send_v over_o a_o less_o number_n than_o ten_o thousand_o man_n which_o the_o lord_n be_v unwilling_a to_o yield_v to_o but_o that_o obstacle_n seem_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o zealous_a affection_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o according_a to_o those_o instruction_n of_o the_o state_n of_o scotland_n to_o their_o commissioner_n vote_v the_o send_n over_o of_o ten_o thoâ—sand_o scot_n but_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n after_o long_a debate_n will_v not_o yield_v unto_o it_o unless_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o will_v give_v assurance_n that_o ten_o thousand_o english_a may_v be_v as_o speedy_o send_v over_o which_o the_o commons_o as_o much_o desire_a and_o promise_v their_o endeavour_n in_o it_o but_o that_o the_o english_a then_o can_v not_o be_v so_o soon_o raise_v much_o less_o transport_v as_o the_o scot_n every_o man_n understand_v there_o be_v no_o other_o reason_n give_v that_o ever_o i_o understand_v but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v dishonourable_a for_o england_n that_o ireland_n shall_v be_v reduce_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o this_o be_v the_o discourse_n of_o papist_n and_o other_o person_n disaffect_v to_o the_o cause_n among_o the_o people_n every_o where_o though_o it_o be_v much_o wonder_v at_o by_o all_o good_a protestant_n that_o so_o nice_a a_o point_n of_o honour_n shall_v be_v stand_v upon_o when_o their_o religion_n and_o cause_n lie_v bleed_v in_o ireland_n after_o so_o sad_a and_o deplorable_a a_o kind_n which_o begin_v to_o deject_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o poor_a protestant_n in_o ireland_n and_o make_v they_o suspect_v some_o secret_a work_n underhand_o against_o the_o good_a affection_n express_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o those_o lord_n who_o be_v well-affected_a to_o the_o state_n for_o they_o by_o the_o great_a number_n be_v over-voted_n so_o many_o popish_a and_o ill-affected_a lord_n beside_o four_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n for_o the_o bishop_n voice_n in_o parliament_n be_v not_o then_o take_v away_o sit_v in_o that_o house_n it_o be_v then_o also_o general_o talk_v and_o much_o complain_v of_o among_o the_o well-affected_a people_n that_o the_o king_n have_v be_v so_o backward_o in_o proclaim_v those_o barbarous_a irish_a rebel_n and_o not_o only_o talk_v among_o the_o people_n but_o allege_v by_o the_o parliament_n itself_o in_o their_o own_o declaration_n afterward_o when_o the_o breach_n between_o king_n and_o parliament_n grow_v great_a as_o a_o sign_n that_o those_o inhuman_a rebel_n have_v be_v countenance_v by_o the_o court_n of_o england_n in_o that_o the_o proclamation_n whereby_o they_o be_v declare_v traitor_n be_v so_o long_o with_o hold_v as_o till_o the_o first_o of_o january_n though_o the_o rebellion_n break_v forth_o in_o october_n before_o and_o then_o no_o more_o than_o forty_o copy_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v print_v with_o a_o special_a command_n from_o his_o majesty_n not_o to_o exceed_v that_o number_n and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v publish_v till_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v further_o signify_v as_o by_o the_o warrant_n appear_v a_o true_a copy_n whereof_o be_v print_v so_o that_o a_o few_o only_a can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o this_o say_v they_o be_v make_v more_o observable_a by_o the_o late_a contrary_a proceed_n against_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v in_o a_o very_a quick_a and_o sharp_a manner_n proclaim_v and_o those_o proclamation_n forthwith_o disperse_v with_o as_o much_o diligence_n as_o may_v he_o through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o order_v to_o be_v read_v in_o every_o church_n accompany_v with_o public_a prayer_n and_o execration_n that_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o which_o this_o be_v express_v concern_v the_o king_n slow_a proclaim_v of_o the_o irish_a rebel_n be_v publish_v when_o the_o king_n be_v go_v to_o york_n at_o which_o he_o be_v much_o distaste_v in_o many_o particular_n and_o return_v answer_n to_o they_o among_o other_o because_o that_o of_o ireland_n seem_v to_o lie_v heavy_a upon_o his_o reputation_n it_o be_v just_a that_o the_o reader_n shall_v see_v the_o king_n be_v own_o answer_n to_o that_o point_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o fair_o judge_v which_o shall_v be_v therefore_o insert_v in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o king_n declaration_n to_o countenance_v those_o unhandsome_a expression_n whereby_o usual_o they_o have_v imply_v our_o connivance_n at_o or_o want_v of_o zeal_n against_o the_o rebellion_n of_o ireland_n so_o odious_a to_o to_o all_o good_a man_n they_o have_v find_v a_o new_a way_n of_o exprobration_n that_o the_o proclamation_n against_o those_o bloody_a
traitor_n come_v not_o out_o till_o the_o beginning_n of_o january_n though_o that_o rebellion_n break_v out_o in_o october_n and_o then_o by_o special_a command_n from_o we_o but_o forty_o copy_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v print_v it_o be_v well_o know_v where_o we_o be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o that_o rebellion_n break_v forth_o in_o scotland_n that_o we_o immediate_o from_o thence_o recommend_v the_o care_n of_o that_o business_n to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n here_o after_o we_o have_v provide_v for_o all_o fit_a supply_n from_o our_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n that_o after_o our_o return_n hither_o we_o observe_v all_o those_o form_n for_o that_o service_n which_o we_o be_v advise_v to_o by_o our_o council_n of_o ireland_n or_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n here_o and_o if_o no_o proclamation_n issue_v out_o soon_o of_o which_o for_o the_o present_a we_o be_v not_o certain_a but_o think_v that_o other_o before_o that_o time_n be_v issue_v by_o our_o direction_n it_o be_v because_o the_o lord_n justice_n of_o that_o kingdom_n desire_v they_o no_o soon_o and_o when_o they_o do_v the_o number_n they_o disire_v be_v but_o twenty_o which_o they_o advise_v may_v be_v sign_v by_o we_o which_o we_o for_o expedition_n of_o the_o service_n command_v to_o be_v print_v a_o circumstance_n not_o desire_v by_o they_o thereupon_o we_o sign_v more_o of_o they_o then_o our_o justice_n desire_v all_o which_o be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o some_o member_n of_o one_o or_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n who_o have_v the_o more_o to_o answer_v if_o they_o forbear_v to_o express_v it_o at_o the_o pass_n of_o this_o declaration_n and_o if_o they_o do_v express_v it_o we_o have_v the_o great_a reason_n to_o complain_v that_o so_o envious_a a_o aspersion_n shall_v be_v cast_v upon_o we_o to_o our_o people_n when_o they_o know_v well_o how_o to_o answer_v their_o own_o objection_n this_o be_v the_o king_n answer_v to_o that_o point_n of_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n concern_v ireland_n but_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o another_o declaration_n though_o long_o after_o charge_v the_o king_n upon_o the_o same_o particular_a with_o more_o circumstance_n of_o aggravation_n as_o that_o although_o the_o rebel_n have_v most_o impudent_o style_v themselves_o the_o queen_n army_n and_o profess_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o rise_n be_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o queen_n religion_n against_o the_o puritan_n parliament_n of_o england_n and_o thereupon_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n do_v humble_o and_o earnest_o advise_v his_o majesty_n to_o wipe_v away_o this_o dangerous_a scandal_n by_o proclaim_v they_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o then_o will_v have_v mate_v and_o weaken_v the_o conspirator_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o have_v encourage_v both_o the_o parliament_n here_o and_o good_a people_n there_o the_o more_o vigorous_o to_o have_v oppose_v their_o proceed_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o power_n of_o evil_a counsel_n about_o he_o that_o no_o proclamation_n be_v set_v forth_o to_o that_o purpose_n till_o almost_o three_o month_n after_o the_o break_v out_o of_o this_o rebellion_n and_o then_o command_v give_v that_o but_o forty_o shall_v be_v print_v nor_o they_o publish_v till_o further_a direction_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o his_o majesty_n but_o the_o business_n of_o ireland_n be_v more_o particular_o touch_v in_o subsequent_a declaration_n which_o in_o their_o due_a time_n and_o place_n may_v hereafter_o be_v relate_v that_o proclamation_n against_o the_o irish_a rebel_n come_v not_o out_o above_o two_o day_n before_o the_o king_n enter_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o be_v before_o express_v by_o which_o act_n so_o great_a a_o disturbance_n be_v make_v and_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n so_o much_o retard_v it_o be_v likewise_o complain_v of_o to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o within_o three_o week_n after_o that_o since_o the_o port_n by_o order_n of_o both_o house_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v have_v be_v stop_v against_o all_o irish_a papist_n many_o of_o the_o chief_a commander_n then_o in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rebel_n have_v be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v by_o his_o majesty_n immediate_a warrant_n of_o which_o the_o king_n clear_v himself_o in_o answer_n to_o they_o that_o by_o examine_v his_o own_o memory_n and_o the_o note_n of_o his_o secretary_n he_o can_v not_o find_v himself_o guilty_a of_o grant_v any_o such_o warrant_n chap._n iii_o the_o queen_n pass_v into_o holland_n with_o her_o daughter_n the_o princess_n mary_n difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n concern_v the_o militia_n the_o king_n go_v towards_o york_n and_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o petition_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o theobalds_n and_o another_o declaration_n to_o newmarket_n the_o king_n be_v deny_v entrance_n into_o hull_n by_o sir_n john_n hotham_n it_o be_v wonderful_a that_o nothing_o at_o all_o can_v advance_v or_o further_o this_o great_a and_o necessary_a work_n of_o reduce_v ireland_n when_o so_o many_o course_n be_v propound_v and_o undertake_v as_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o february_n both_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v find_v a_o way_n which_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v most_o substantial_a and_o firm_a to_o carry_v on_o that_o war_n namely_o by_o adventure_v for_o proportion_n of_o land_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v by_o their_o account_n within_o the_o four_o province_n of_o ulster_n connaught_n munster_n and_o leinster_n two_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o acre_n of_o land_n forfeitable_a from_o the_o rebel_n in_o those_o province_n to_o be_v share_v among_o those_o adventurer_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o other_o county_n thereabouts_o that_o will_v bring_v in_o or_o subscribe_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o be_v think_v fit_a and_o which_o be_v upon_o good_a and_o serious_a consideration_n set_v down_o in_o particular_a whereby_o if_o a_o happy_a conquest_n be_v make_v upon_o those_o bloody_a rebel_n a_o large_a recompense_n may_v be_v make_v to_o all_o those_o english_a who_o either_o in_o person_n of_o purse_n have_v contribute_v to_o so_o good_a a_o work_n the_o king_n be_v well_o content_v with_o these_o proposition_n offer_v withal_o to_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n into_o ireland_n but_o that_o be_v not_o think_v sit_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o far_o it_o pass_v that_o a_o act_n be_v make_v to_o that_o purpose_n enable_v the_o parliament_n with_o power_n to_o carry_v on_o that_o war_n until_o ireland_n shall_v be_v declare_v to_o be_v whole_o subdue_v and_o that_o no_o peace_n or_o cessation_n of_o arm_n shall_v be_v at_o any_o time_n make_v with_o those_o rebel_n unless_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n assent_v to_o it_o but_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v other_o business_n wherein_o the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o england_n be_v concern_v fall_v into_o debate_n which_o be_v touch_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o dominion_n of_o wales_n to_o be_v settle_v in_o every_o county_n upon_o such_o person_n as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v approve_v a_o petition_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n present_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v a_o message_n from_o he_o date_v the_o twenty_o of_o january_n wherein_o the_o king_n in_o fair_a language_n desire_v the_o parliament_n since_o that_o particular_a grievance_n and_o distraction_n be_v too_o many_o and_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o be_v present_v by_o themselves_o that_o they_o will_v comprise_v and_o digest_v they_o into_o one_o entire_a body_n that_o so_o his_o majesty_n and_o themselves_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v the_o more_o clear_a judgement_n of_o they_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v then_o appear_v by_o what_o his_o majesty_n will_v do_v how_o for_o he_o have_v be_v from_o intend_v or_o design_v any_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o too-great_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n of_o some_o person_n seem_v to_o apprehend_v and_o how_o ready_a he_o will_v be_v to_o equal_a or_o exceed_v the_o great_a example_n of_o most_o indulgent_a prince_n in_o their_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n to_o the_o people_n this_o message_n be_v receive_v with_o thanks_o by_o the_o parliament_n who_o resolve_v to_o take_v it_o into_o speedy_a and_o serious_a consideration_n but_o to_o enable_v they_o with_o security_n to_o discharge_v their_o duty_n in_o those_o affair_n they_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o raise_v up_o to_o they_o a_o sure_a ground_n of_o safety_n and_o confidence_n by_o put_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o tower_n with_o other_o principal_a fort_n and_o the_o whole_a militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o person_n as_o the_o parliament_n may_v trust_v and_o shall_v be_v recommend_v to_o he_o by_o both_o house_n this_o petition_n of_o they_o be_v not_o well_o
for_o leave_v to_o remove_v the_o magazine_n at_o hull_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n allege_v that_o the_o store_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n in_o the_o tower_n be_v much_o diminish_v and_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o supply_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n for_o which_o they_o have_v be_v issue_v from_o thence_o daily_o increase_v that_o the_o occasion_n for_o which_o the_o magazine_n be_v place_v at_o hull_n be_v take_v away_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n now_o from_o scotland_n they_o likewise_o allege_v that_o it_o will_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o tower_n with_o less_o charge_n and_o more_o safety_n and_o transport_v from_o thence_o with_o much_o more_o convenience_n for_o the_o service_n of_o ireland_n the_o king_n seem_v very_o angry_a at_o this_o petition_n allege_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o if_o any_o of_o those_o arm_n be_v design_v for_o ulster_n or_o leinster_n the_o conveyance_n of_o they_o will_v be_v more_o easy_a and_o convenient_a from_o hull_n then_o from_o london_n but_o most_o of_o all_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v exasperate_v for_o the_o parliament_n have_v use_v timely_a prevention_n that_o they_o have_v send_v to_o keep_v out_o from_o thence_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n who_o the_o king_n in_o that_o answer_n term_v a_o person_n of_o honour_n fortune_n and_o unblemished_a reputation_n and_o commit_v that_o town_n and_o fort_n without_o his_o consent_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n john_n hotham_n the_o parliament_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o expression_n in_o a_o declaration_n at_o that_o time_n be_v much_o confirm_v in_o that_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v of_o the_o king_n be_v aim_v at_o hull_n when_o he_o go_v northward_o by_o a_o intercept_a letter_n from_o the_o lord_n george_n digby_n date_v from_o middleborough_n in_o zealand_n the_o 20_o of_o january_n 1641_o to_o sir_n lewis_n dives_n wherein_o he_o write_v that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v declare_v himself_o and_o retire_v to_o a_o safe_a place_n he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o wait_v upon_o he_o from_o thence_o as_o well_o as_o out_o of_o any_o part_n of_o england_n over_z and_o above_o the_o service_n which_o he_o may_v do_v for_o he_o there_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o like_a expression_n he_o use_v in_o another_o letter_n to_o the_o queen_n intercept_v in_o the_o same_o packet_n intimate_v some_o service_n he_o may_v do_v she_o in_o those_o part_n and_o desire_v a_o cypher_n whereby_o to_o hold_v correspondency_n with_o she_o in_o writing_n this_o young_a lord_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v before_o about_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n a_o man_n of_o excellent_a part_n and_o one_o that_o have_v be_v acceptable_a to_o the_o parliament_n until_o his_o speech_n about_o that_o business_n and_o some_o other_o miscarriage_n detect_v upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n be_v much_o alienate_v in_o heart_n from_o the_o parliament_n because_o that_o speech_n of_o his_o which_o he_o have_v print_v against_o command_n be_v order_v to_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hangman_n so_o that_o afterward_o he_o become_v a_o great_a cherisher_n as_o appear_v in_o divers_a thing_n of_o those_o division_n which_o be_v grow_v between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o be_v vote_v against_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o a_o disturber_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n for_o appear_v arm_v at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n in_o a_o unusual_a and_o illegal_a manner_n with_o other_o circumstance_n there_o to_o belong_v whereupon_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n send_v for_o he_o and_o if_o he_o appear_v not_o within_o twenty_o day_n proclaim_v he_o traitor_n but_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v transport_v by_o sir_n john_n pennington_n into_o holland_n by_o a_o warrant_n under_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n in_o march_n follow_v express_v during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a busy_v about_o get_v the_o magazine_n of_o hull_n the_o parliament_n proceed_v by_o degree_n in_o settle_v the_o militia_n in_o divers_a county_n and_o put_v the_o command_v into_o such_o hand_n as_o they_o repose_v confidence_n in_o as_o likewise_o to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o provide_v by_o that_o mean_n against_o any_o foreign_a force_n that_o may_v assault_v the_o kingdom_n and_o because_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n lord_n admiral_n by_o reason_n of_o indisposition_n of_o health_n be_v disenable_v then_o for_o command_v the_o fleet_n in_o his_o own_o person_n they_o thereupon_o recommend_v to_o his_o lordship_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n a_o man_n of_o such_o ability_n in_o sea-affair_n and_o such_o untainted_a reputation_n as_o they_o dare_v high_o trust_v to_o supply_v his_o lordship_n room_n in_o that_o employment_n but_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n have_v choose_v sir_n john_n pennington_n into_o that_o command_n a_o message_n be_v send_v from_o both_o house_n to_o the_o king_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o march_n to_o entreat_v he_o that_o the_o employment_n may_v no_o long_o be_v detain_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n as_o a_o noble_a person_n choose_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o that_o service_n the_o charge_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o king_n refuse_v to_o admit_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n take_v great_a exception_n at_o the_o message_n from_o both_o house_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n concern_v it_o that_o they_o will_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o nominate_n of_o the_o chief_a sea-commander_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n within_o few_o month_n after_o though_o not_o without_o some_o opposition_n of_o divers_a gentleman_n who_o have_v before_o be_v place_v in_o command_n by_o the_o king_n and_o strive_v to_o carry_v away_o their_o ship_n to_o his_o majesty_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o whole_a navy_n of_o which_o some_o more_o particular_n may_v hereafter_o be_v relate_v upon_o the_o 23_o of_o april_n 1642_o the_o king_n attend_v by_o some_o nobleman_n and_o no_o great_a train_n of_o gentleman_n and_o soldier_n come_v before_o the_o wall_n of_o hull_n to_o demand_v entrance_n there_o but_o he_o find_v the_o gate_n shut_v and_o the_o bridge_n draw_v up_o by_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n john_n hotham_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o by_o the_o parliament_n entrust_v with_o the_o government_n of_o that_o town_n sir_n john_n hotham_n appear_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o kneel_v down_o there_o entreat_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v not_o to_o command_v that_o which_o he_o must_v be_v enforce_v though_o extreme_o grieve_v to_o disobey_v his_o majesty_n in_o any_o thing_n to_o deny_v at_o that_o time_n allege_v that_o he_o can_v not_o admit_v his_o majesty_n without_o breach_n of_o trust_n to_o the_o parliament_n beseech_v the_o king_n to_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o send_v to_o the_o parliament_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o command_n and_o take_v their_o direction_n the_o king_n upon_o this_o denial_n grow_v into_o choler_n and_o after_o some_o hot_a word_n seem_v not_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v command_v any_o such_o thing_n &_o to_o that_o purpose_n speak_v demand_v of_o sir_n john_n hotham_n that_o if_o he_o have_v order_n from_o the_o parliament_n to_o keep_v out_o his_o person_n he_o shall_v show_v it_o in_o write_v for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o believe_v it_o but_o sir_n john_n hotham_n because_o the_o order_n be_v not_o in_o those_o express_a word_n as_o name_v the_o king_n particular_a person_n though_o he_o know_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o produce_v any_o write_n only_o beseech_v the_o king_n not_o to_o command_v he_o that_o which_o he_o may_v not_o do_v whereupon_o the_o king_n after_o some_o hour_n spend_v in_o vain_a about_o the_o town_n proclaim_v sir_n john_n hotham_n traitor_n and_o return_v when_o he_o have_v receive_v out_o of_o the_o town_n his_o son_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o nephew_n the_o prince_n electour_n who_o sir_n john_n the_o day_n before_o have_v admit_v into_o the_o town_n entertain_v and_o lodge_v there_o that_o night_n the_o next_o day_n the_o king_n in_o a_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n complain_v of_o that_o affront_n offer_v by_o sir_n john_n hotham_n accuse_v he_o for_o that_o he_o have_v traitorous_o and_o seditious_o strive_v to_o put_v his_o disobedience_n upon_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n seem_v to_o believe_v that_o hotham_n have_v do_v it_o upon_o his_o own_o head_n without_o any_o direction_n or_o authority_n from_o they_o and_o within_o two_o day_n after_o send_v another_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n complain_v in_o a_o sharp_a manner_n than_o before_o of_o that_o great_a indignity_n which_o if_o they_o afford_v
he_o no_o reparation_n will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o his_o privilege_n be_v less_o than_o any_o subject_n in_o the_o land_n and_o that_o it_o be_v more_o lawful_a to_o rob_v he_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n than_o the_o mean_a member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o send_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o letter_n to_o the_o mayor_n of_o hull_n command_v he_o and_o all_o officer_n of_o that_o town_n to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o magazine_n shall_v be_v remove_v or_o transport_v out_o of_o the_o town_n under_o any_o pretence_n of_o order_n or_o power_n whatsoever_o without_o his_o royal_a assent_n under_o his_o hand_n he_o cause_v likewise_o all_o passage_n between_o hull_n and_o london_n to_o be_v stop_v up_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v apprehend_v a_o servant_n of_o sir_n john_n hotham_n go_v with_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n concern_v the_o proceed_n before_o mention_a the_o parliament_n immediate_o upon_o notice_n of_o these_o thing_n declare_v their_o reason_n for_o hull_n and_o that_o the_o stop_n of_o passage_n and_o intercept_n of_o messenger_n or_o letter_n to_o or_o from_o the_o parliament_n or_o in_o their_o service_n be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o their_o protestation_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v and_o punish_v the_o violator_n authorise_v by_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n all_o sheriff_n justice_n constables_z and_o other_o officer_n to_o aid_v they_o employ_v in_o the_o say_a service_n for_o their_o more_o speedy_a free_a and_o safe_a passage_n give_v order_n also_o to_o the_o say_a officer_n within_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o lincoln_n to_o suppress_v any_o army_n raise_v to_o force_n hull_n or_o stop_v the_o passage_n before_o mention_v in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v peace_n it_o be_v vote_v by_o they_o two_o day_n after_o that_o sir_n john_n hotham_n have_v do_v nothing_o but_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n resolve_v also_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o question_n that_o this_o declare_v of_o sir_n john_n hotham_n traitor_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n resolve_v again_o that_o declare_v sir_n john_n hotham_n traitor_n without_o due_a process_n of_o law_n be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o order_n of_o assistance_n be_v then_o give_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n the_o lord_n willoughby_z of_o parham_n sir_n edward_n ayscough_n sir_n christopher_n wray_n sir_n samuel_n owfeild_n and_o master_n hatcher_n as_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n send_v down_o to_o hull_n and_o the_o two_o county_n of_o york_n and_o lincoln_n for_o service_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o all_o sheriff_n justice_n major_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v assist_v to_o they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o that_o declaration_n vote_n and_o order_n of_o assistance_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n on_o the_o four_o of_o may_n return_v a_o answer_n wherein_o at_o large_a he_o express_v how_o heinous_a the_o affront_n be_v and_o how_o much_o he_o account_v himself_o injure_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o not_o repair_v he_o against_o hotham_n labour_v to_o prove_v by_o ancient_a statute_n there_o cite_v that_o sir_n john_n hotham_n denial_n of_o entance_n to_o he_o be_v absolute_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o this_o subject_n within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o week_n two_o other_o declaration_n and_o answer_n pass_v between_o the_o king_n and_o both_o douses_n too_o large_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v but_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o king_n declaration_n in_o general_a be_v to_o vindicate_v his_o own_o right_n and_o dignity_n allow_v he_o as_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o present_a occasion_n or_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v conceive_v danger_n and_o think_v necessary_a to_o prevent_v by_o a_o parliament_n sit_v the_o parliament_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o all_o humility_n and_o reverend_a expression_n to_o the_o king_n person_n seem_v to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o affront_n offer_v or_o intend_v to_o his_o majesty_n himself_o but_o only_o of_o preserve_v hull_n the_o militia_n and_o navy_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o wicked_a counsellor_n which_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v too_o prevalent_a with_o he_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o ruine_v the_o kingdom_n and_o himself_o both_o which_o they_o labour_v to_o preserve_v and_o be_v lawful_o call_v to_o it_o by_o that_o authority_n which_o belong_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o english_a government_n they_o desire_v to_o inform_v the_o king_n that_o his_o interest_n in_o town_n arm_n or_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o be_v not_o of_o that_o kind_n that_o private_a man_n have_v interest_n in_o their_o good_n to_o sell_v or_o dispose_v of_o at_o pleasure_n but_o only_o as_o entrust_v to_o he_o for_o the_o good_a of_o all_o in_o performance_n of_o which_o trust_n none_o but_o the_o parliament_n while_o it_o sit_v be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v his_o counsellor_n and_o director_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o good_a or_o useful_a disputation_n where_o the_o principle_n be_v not_o grant_v and_o it_o be_v ever_o heretofore_o take_v say_v they_o for_o a_o certain_a principle_n that_o the_o parliament_n sit_v be_v the_o only_a judge_n of_o what_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o what_o useful_a as_o likewise_o what_o be_v lawful_a in_o those_o case_n which_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o no_o private_a counsel_n whatsoever_o aught_o to_o control_v or_o contradict_v which_o principle_n till_o the_o king_n will_v be_v please_v right_o to_o apprehend_v disputation_n and_o declaration_n be_v endless_a and_o no_o true_a understanding_n between_o he_o and_o his_o people_n can_v be_v beget_v of_o all_o these_o thing_n if_o a_o reader_n desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o particular_a he_o may_v sinde_v the_o question_n all_o full_o state_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n desire_n express_v by_o himself_o in_o two_o large_a declaration_n one_o call_v the_o parliament_n three_o remonstrance_n date_v the_o 26_o of_o may_n 1642_o and_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o that_o remonstrance_n but_o thing_n begin_v to_o go_v on_o in_o a_o high_a manner_n the_o parliament_n authorise_v sir_n john_n hotham_n to_o issue_n out_o warrant_v to_o constable_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o come_v with_o arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o hull_n and_o the_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n forbid_v any_o such_o warrant_n bring_v or_o train_v without_o a_o express_a authority_n under_o his_o hand_n the_o king_n have_v summon_v the_o gentry_n of_o that_o county_n to_o attend_v he_o at_o the_o city_n of_o york_n which_o they_o according_o do_v upon_o the_o 12_o of_o may_n 1642_o where_o he_o cause_v after_o he_o have_v speak_v some_o few_o word_n to_o they_o to_o be_v read_v aloud_o in_o their_o hear_n his_o answer_n to_o the_o declaration_n of_o both_o house_n concern_v hull_n the_o answer_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o his_o two_o message_n concern_v hull_n together_o with_o his_o reply_n to_o the_o same_o and_o his_o message_n to_o both_o house_n declare_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o refuse_v to_o pass_v that_o bill_n of_o the_o militia_n after_o which_o he_o proceed_v in_o a_o speech_n to_o they_o wherein_o he_o strive_v to_o make_v they_o apprehend_v that_o traitorous_a attempt_n may_v be_v against_o his_o person_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o desire_v a_o guard_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o be_v levy_v there_o for_o his_o defence_n he_o complain_v likewise_o that_o the_o committee_n of_o parliament_n consist_v of_o four_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o ferdinando_n lord_n fairfax_n sir_n hugh_n cholmley_n sir_n philip_n stapleton_n and_o sir_n henry_n cholmley_n refuse_v to_o obey_v his_o command_n for_o they_o be_v there_o employ_v in_o their_o own_o country_n by_o the_o parliament_n to_o do_v service_n to_o the_o state_n be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o county_n which_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v against_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o employ_v they_o there_o but_o the_o king_n in_o that_o speech_n to_o the_o county_n bid_v they_o take_v heed_n of_o those_o four_o gentleman_n not_o know_v what_o doctrine_n of_o disobedience_n they_o may_v preach_v to_o the_o people_n under_o colour_n of_o obey_v the_o parliament_n the_o king_n speech_n and_o declaration_n read_v seem_v to_o be_v much_o applaud_v by_o many_o gentleman_n and_o their_o servant_n as_o when_o those_o thing_n which_o come_v from_o the_o parliament_n be_v read_v the_o same_o person_n express_v
of_o linsey_n e._n of_o cumberland_n e._n of_o huntingdon_n e._n of_o bath_n e._n of_o southampton_n e_o of_o dorset_n e._n of_o salisbury_n e._n of_o northampton_n e._n of_o devonshire_n e._n of_o bristol_n e._n of_o westmoreland_n e_o of_o berkshire_n e._n of_o monmouth_n e._n of_o rivers_n e._n of_o newcastle_n e._n of_o dover_n e._n of_o carnarvan_n e._n of_o newport_n l._n mowbray_n and_o matrevers_n l._n willoughby_n of_o eresby_n l._n rich_a l._n charles_n howard_n of_o charleton_n l._n newark_n l._n paget_n l._n chandoys_n l._n falconbridge_n l._n paulet_n l._n lovelace_n l._n coventry_n l._n savile_n l._n mohun_n l._n dunsmore_n l._n seymour_n l._n grey_z of_o ruthen_n l._n fawlkland_n the_o controller_n secretary_n nicholas_n sir_n john_n culpeper_n lord_n chief_a justice_n banks_n the_o king_n immediate_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n the_o alderman_n and_o sheriff_n forbid_v by_o express_a command_n any_o contribution_n of_o money_n or_o plate_n towards_o the_o raise_n of_o any_o arm_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v lend_v no_o money_n unless_o towards_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n or_o payment_n of_o the_o scot_n he_o publish_v then_o a_o declaration_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n inveigh_v bitter_o against_o the_o parliament_n for_o lay_v a_o false_a and_o scandalous_a imputation_n upon_o he_o of_o raise_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n or_o levy_v force_n to_o that_o end_n in_o which_o he_o invite_v all_o his_o love_a subject_n to_o prevent_v his_o own_o danger_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o a_o malignant_a party_n take_v up_o the_o parliament_n language_n to_o contribute_v money_n or_o plate_n to_o he_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v repay_v with_o consideration_n of_o eight_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o immediate_o upon_o it_o make_v a_o profession_n before_o those_o forementioned_a lord_n and_o counsellor_n about_o he_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v in_o it_o disavow_v any_o preparation_n or_o intention_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n upon_o which_o those_o forementioned_a lord_n and_o other_o then_o present_a at_o york_n make_v this_o declaration_n and_o profession_n subscribe_v under_o their_o hand_n we_o who_o name_n be_v under-written_a in_o obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n desire_n and_o out_o of_o the_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o his_o majesty_n honour_n and_o to_o truth_n be_v here_o upon_o the_o place_n and_o witness_n of_o his_o majesty_n frequent_a and_o earnest_a declaration_n and_o profession_n of_o his_o abhor_v all_o design_n of_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o see_v any_o colour_n of_o preparation_n or_o counsel_n that_o may_v reasonable_o beget_v the_o belief_n of_o any_o such_o design_n do_v profess_v before_o god_n and_o testify_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o we_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v no_o such_o intention_n but_o that_o all_o his_o endeavour_n tend_v to_o the_o firm_a and_o constant_a settlement_n of_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o just_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o law_n peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o king_n strengthen_v with_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n from_o holland_n and_o more_o strengthen_v for_o as_o yet_o he_o want_v hand_n to_o wield_v those_o arm_n by_o this_o protestation_n of_o lord_n in_o his_o behalf_n concern_v his_o intention_n of_o not_o make_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n whereby_o the_o people_n may_v more_o easy_o be_v draw_v to_o side_n with_o he_o proceed_v in_o his_o business_n with_o great_a policy_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n his_o pen_n be_v quick_a in_o give_v answer_n to_o all_o petition_n or_o declaration_n which_o come_v from_o the_o parliament_n and_o with_o many_o sharp_a expostulation_n in_o a_o well-compiled_n discourse_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o june_n answer_v a_o petition_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o petition_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o will_v not_o disjoin_v his_o subject_n in_o their_o duty_n to_o himself_o and_o parliament_n destroy_v the_o essence_n of_o that_o high_a court_n which_o be_v present_v to_o he_o at_o york_n by_o the_o lord_n howard_n sir_n hugh_z cholme_o and_o sir_n philip_n stapleton_n and_o within_o three_o week_n both_o in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o by_o his_o messenger_n with_o speech_n proclamation_n and_o declaration_n advance_v his_o business_n in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n at_o newark_n he_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o gentry_n of_o nottinghamshire_n in_o a_o love_a and_o win_v way_n commend_v their_o affection_n towards_o he_o which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o persuasion_n for_o the_o future_a come_v from_o a_o king_n himself_o another_o speech_n he_o make_v at_o lincoln_n to_o the_o gentry_n of_o that_o county_n full_a of_o protestation_n concern_v his_o good_a intention_n not_o only_o to_o they_o but_o to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o it_o in_o that_o short_a time_n also_o by_o the_o help_n of_o many_o subtle_a lawyer_n who_o he_o have_v about_o he_o he_o return_v a_o very_a long_a and_o particular_a answer_n with_o argue_v the_o case_n in_o all_o point_n to_o a_o declaration_n which_o the_o parliament_n have_v before_o make_v against_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n expound_v that_o statute_n 5_o hen._n 4_o whereupon_o that_o commission_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v warrant_v the_o proof_n and_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n be_v to_o be_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o record_n or_o in_o the_o print_a book_n of_o ordinance_n and_o declaration_n where_o a_o reader_n may_v satisfy_v his_o own_o judgement_n within_o that_o time_n also_o the_o king_n send_v out_o a_o proclamation_n against_o levy_v force_n without_o his_o command_n urge_v law_n and_o statute_n for_o it_o and_o another_o long_a proclamation_n to_o inform_v the_o people_n of_o the_o legality_n of_o his_o commission_n of_o array_n and_o to_o command_v obedience_n to_o they_o another_o he_o send_v forth_o against_o the_o forcible_a seize_v or_o remove_v any_o magazine_n of_o ammunition_n of_o any_o county_n and_o another_o forbid_v all_o relieve_n or_o succour_v of_o hull_n against_o he_o upon_o which_o the_o parliament_n declare_v that_o those_o proclamation_n without_o their_o assent_n be_v illegal_a and_o forbid_v all_o sheriff_n major_n etc._n etc._n to_o proclaim_v they_o and_o all_o parson_n and_o curate_n to_o or_o publish_v they_o from_o york_n the_o king_n remove_v to_o beverley_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v a_o message_n to_o both_o house_n and_o a_o proclamation_n concern_v his_o go_n to_o hull_n to_o take_v it_o in_o require_v before_o his_o journey_n that_o it_o may_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o but_o that_o message_n of_o his_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n after_o they_o have_v agree_v upon_o a_o petition_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o to_o move_v the_o king_n to_o a_o good_a accord_n with_o his_o parliament_n to_o prevent_v a_o civil_a war_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o he_o and_o present_v at_o beverley_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n sir_n john_n holland_z and_o sir_n philip_z stapleton_n that_o very_a petition_n seem_v to_o they_o so_o full_a a_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n message_n that_o both_o house_n resolve_v to_o give_v no_o other_o answer_n to_o that_o message_n but_o the_o say_a petition_n but_o immediate_o after_o a_o declaration_n be_v publish_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o preservation_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o town_n of_o hull_n with_o assurance_n of_o both_o house_n to_o satisfy_v all_o loss_n sustain_v by_o any_o service_n do_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o say_a town_n by_o reason_n of_o overflow_a of_o water_n upon_o the_o ground_n there_o to_o all_o person_n who_o shall_v be_v find_v faithful_a in_o their_o several_a service_n the_o king_n continue_v resolute_a in_o his_o intention_n of_o gain_v hull_n by_o what_o mean_v he_o attempt_v it_o and_o how_o those_o attempt_n prove_v to_o be_v frustrate_a be_v now_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o short_a discourse_n the_o town_n of_o hull_n be_v not_o more_o considerable_a to_o the_o kingdom_n as_o a_o maritime_a and_o strong_a place_n than_o it_o be_v now_o make_v remarkable_a to_o the_o world_n in_o many_o high_a and_o famous_a circumstance_n of_o this_o civil_a war_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o shall_v the_o more_o particular_o insist_v upon_o it_o hull_n be_v the_o place_n which_o be_v entrust_v with_o so_o rich_a a_o magazine_n of_o ammunition_n do_v probable_o allure_v the_o king_n to_o forsake_v a_o parliament_n sit_v at_o london_n and_o visit_v the_o north._n hull_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n in_o person_n do_v first_o find_v his_o command_n deny_v and_o his_o attempt_n resist_v in_o a_o actual_a way_n which_o prove_v the_o subject_n of_o so_o many_o declaration_n and_o disputation_n
his_o oath_n in_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n for_o proclaim_v divers_a illegal_a proclamation_n and_o contemn_v the_o order_n of_o parliament_n this_o impeachment_n be_v forthwith_o send_v up_o and_o read_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o which_o it_o be_v order_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n from_o thence_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o legal_a trial_n upon_o his_o impeachment_n many_o day_n during_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a month_n be_v this_o lord_n maior_n bring_v from_o the_o tower_n to_o westminster_n to_o attend_v the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o many_o time_n return_v back_o without_o be_v hear_v by_o reason_n of_o so_o great_a a_o multiplicity_n of_o business_n as_o the_o house_n be_v then_o in_o at_o last_o after_o some_o hear_n he_o be_v bring_v on_o the_o twelve_o of_o august_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o receive_v his_o censure_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v from_o his_o majorality_n never_o bear_v office_n in_o the_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v uncapable_a of_o all_o honour_n or_o dignity_n to_o be_v confer_v on_o he_o by_o the_o king_n and_o stand_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o both_o house_n during_o the_o time_n of_o these_o contention_n between_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o commission_n of_o array_n which_o be_v brief_o touch_v by_o itself_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o return_v to_o the_o king_n proceed_n in_o his_o own_o person_n by_o what_o degree_n he_o come_v to_o increase_v in_o strength_n and_o what_o contestation_n happen_v betwixt_o himself_o and_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o pen_n shall_v be_v first_o brief_o touch_v and_o then_o his_o other_o action_n but_o those_o declaration_n petition_n and_o proclamation_n which_o upon_o all_o occasion_n be_v then_o publish_v be_v too_o many_o and_o too_o long_o to_o be_v recite_v in_o a_o story_n in_o the_o record_n and_o print_v book_n of_o ordinance_n they_o may_v be_v read_v i_o shall_v only_o mention_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o excerp_v the_o most_o material_a content_n of_o they_o the_o parliament_n about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n have_v petition_v the_o king_n to_o forbear_v all_o preparation_n of_o war_n and_o remove_v his_o garrison_n to_o which_o he_o give_v answer_n and_o upbraid_v they_o with_o their_o preparation_n of_o war_n for_o appoint_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n to_o be_v their_o general_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n admiral_n in_o that_o answer_n he_o descant_v at_o large_a upon_o particular_n command_v his_o say_a answer_n and_o their_o petition_n to_o be_v read_v in_o all_o church_n to_o which_o the_o parliament_n reply_n as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o that_o they_o can_v lay_v down_o arm_n nor_o rejourn_v the_o parliament_n to_o any_o other_o place_n as_o he_o will_v have_v they_o unless_o he_o leave_v off_o those_o warlike_a preparation_n and_o comply_v with_o that_o council_n to_o which_o only_o he_o ought_v to_o adhere_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o government_n they_o likewise_o command_v the_o petition_n answer_v and_o reply_v to_o be_v read_v in_o all_o church_n but_o thing_n proceed_v still_o high_a the_o king_n be_v return_v to_o the_o city_n of_o york_n from_o thence_o send_v forth_o a_o proclamation_n to_o suppress_v as_o he_o there_o style_v it_o the_o present_a rebellion_n under_o command_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n offer_v withal_o free_a pardon_n to_o he_o and_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v within_o six_o day_n after_o the_o date_n thereof_o be_v the_o nine_o of_o august_n lay_v down_o their_o arms._n in_o which_o proclamation_n also_o he_o command_v the_o marquesse_n hartford_n to_o raise_v speedy_o what_o force_n he_o can_v within_o all_o those_o county_n whereof_o he_o have_v make_v he_o lieutenant-general_n in_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n of_o which_o before_o be_v speak_v and_o to_o march_v against_o destroy_v or_o apprehend_v the_o say_a earl_n of_o essex_n the_o parliament_n upon_o this_o proclamation_n make_v a_o declaration_n wherein_o they_o brief_o recount_v all_o the_o king_n be_v former_a proceed_n against_o they_o and_o the_o kingdom_n all_o which_o they_o attribute_v after_o their_o usual_a manner_n to_o his_o wicked_a council_n and_o promise_v still_o to_o make_v he_o great_a and_o happy_a if_o he_o will_v return_v to_o his_o great_a council_n but_o the_o next_o day_n after_o his_o former_a proclamation_n the_o king_n continue_v still_o at_o york_n send_v forth_o another_o declare_v that_o no_o papist_n shall_v serve_v he_o in_o his_o army_n and_o that_o his_o soldier_n shall_v commit_v no_o rapine_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o within_o two_o day_n after_o that_o he_o publish_v a_o discourse_n call_v a_o declaration_n to_o all_o his_o love_a subject_n concern_v the_o proceed_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n this_o declaration_n be_v of_o a_o great_a length_n contain_v fifty_o page_n in_o a_o large_a quarto_fw-la in_o which_o be_v comprise_v a_o kind_n of_o history_n touch_v all_o former_a passage_n betwixt_o himself_o and_o they_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o division_n which_o be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o print_a book_n of_o parliament-ordinance_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o that_o declaration_n he_o protest_v a_o wonderful_a love_n to_o parliament_n and_o to_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o he_o require_v that_o some_o person_n as_o disturber_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n may_v be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n name_v the_o lord_n of_o kymbolton_n and_o those_o five_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o before_o he_o come_v to_o surprise_v in_o that_o house_n master_n hollis_n sir_n arthur_n haslerig_n m._n pym_n m._n hambden_n and_o m._n strode_n as_o likewise_o m._n henry_n martin_n and_o sir_n henry_n ludlow_n two_o member_n also_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o speak_v some_o bold_a speech_n in_o that_o house_n he_o also_o desire_v to_o have_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o alderman_n penington_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o majorality_n to_o the_o forenamed_a sir_n kichard_n gurney_z and_o captain_n venn_n one_o of_o the_o city-captain_n those_o two_o last_o he_o accuse_v of_o bring_v tumult_n from_o the_o city_n to_o terrify_v the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n another_o desire_n of_o the_o king_n be_v be_v that_o inditement_n of_o high_a treason_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o king_n edward_z the_o three_o may_v be_v draw_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n warwick_z and_o stamford_n the_o lord_n brook_n sir_n john_n hotham_n and_o serjeant-major-general_n skippon_n a_o expert_a and_o religious_a soldier_n a_o man_n of_o high_a action_n in_o the_o succeed_a war_n who_o the_o city_n have_v employ_v in_o exercise_v of_o their_o militia_n as_o likewise_o against_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v hereafter_o exercise_v the_o militia_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n the_o pen_n be_v very_o quick_a upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o the_o king_n the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o publication_n of_o this_o long_a forementioned_a declaration_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n upbraid_v both_o house_n with_o a_o order_n which_o they_o have_v then_o make_v for_o the_o borrow_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n out_o of_o that_o money_n which_o the_o adventurer_n have_v raise_v for_o reduce_v of_o ireland_n and_o subdue_a the_o rebel_n there_o affirm_v that_o out_o of_o his_o princely_a care_n and_o piety_n towards_o distress_a ireland_n he_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o command_v they_o immediate_o to_o retract_v that_o mischievous_a and_o unjust_a order_n for_o so_o he_o call_v it_o as_o they_o will_v answer_v the_o contrary_a to_o almighty_a god_n himself_o and_o those_o that_o have_v trust_v they_o wherein_o he_o expect_v their_o speedy_a answer_n and_o obedience_n and_o the_o rather_o that_o he_o may_v thereby_o be_v secure_v that_o such_o part_n of_o the_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v collect_v from_o his_o good_a subject_n of_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v may_v not_o likewise_o under_o false_a pretence_n be_v divert_v from_o the_o proper_a use_n to_o which_o it_o be_v intend_v and_o misemployed_a to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n peace_n in_o a_o war_n against_o he_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n make_v answer_n to_o this_o message_n express_v what_o caution_n there_o be_v in_o the_o very_a order_n which_o upon_o that_o very_a occasion_n be_v print_v for_o speedy_a repayment_n of_o that_o sum_n and_o dispose_v of_o it_o to_o the_o right_a use_n but_o first_o they_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o this_o very_a message_n of_o
young_a prince_n arrive_v in_o england_n be_v soon_o put_v into_o employment_n and_o command_n under_o the_o king_n their_o uncle_n in_o which_o they_o show_v themselves_o very_o forward_o and_o active_a as_o will_v appear_v afterward_o and_o if_o more_o hot_a and_o furious_a than_o the_o tender_a beginning_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n will_v seem_v to_o require_v it_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o fervour_n of_o their_o youth_n and_o great_a desire_n which_o they_o have_v to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n upon_o who_o as_o be_v no_o more_o than_o soldier_n of_o fortune_n their_o hope_n of_o advancement_n whole_o depend_v prince_n rupert_n the_o elder_a brother_n and_o most_o furious_a of_o the_o two_o within_o a_o fortnight_n after_o his_o arrival_n command_v a_o small_a party_n of_o those_o force_n which_o the_o king_n have_v at_o that_o time_n gather_v together_o which_o be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a a_o body_n as_o to_o be_v term_v a_o army_n with_o which_o he_o march_v into_o divers_a county_n to_o roll_v himself_o like_o a_o snow_n ball_n into_o a_o large_a bulk_n by_o the_o accession_n of_o force_n in_o every_o place_n through_o divers_a part_n of_o warwickeshire_n nottinghamshire_n leicestershire_n worcester-shire_n and_o cheshire_n do_v this_o young_a prince_n fly_v with_o those_o troop_n which_o he_o have_v not_o invite_v the_o people_n so_o much_o by_o fair_a demeanour_n for_o such_o be_v the_o report_n to_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n as_o compel_v they_o by_o extreme_a rigour_n to_o follow_v that_o side_n which_o he_o have_v take_v many_o town_n and_o village_n he_o plunder_v which_o be_v to_o say_v rob_v for_o at_o that_o time_n first_o be_v the_o word_n plunder_v use_v in_o england_n be_v bear_v in_o germany_n when_o that_o stately_a country_n be_v so_o miserable_o waste_v and_o pillage_v by_o foreign_a army_n and_o commit_v other_o outrage_n upon_o those_o who_o stand_v affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n execute_v some_o and_o hang_v up_o servant_n at_o their_o master_n door_n for_o not_o discover_v of_o their_o master_n upon_o which_o news_n the_o house_n of_o parliament_n fall_v into_o a_o serious_a debate_n and_o agree_v that_o a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n shall_v be_v draw_v up_o against_o he_o for_o endeavour_v the_o destruction_n of_o this_o state_n which_o be_v vote_v a_o great_a breach_n of_o the_o kingdom_n law_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o that_o great_a council_n represent_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o it_o let_v it_o not_o seem_v amiss_o in_o this_o place_n to_o insert_v a_o passage_n happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o can_v be_v omit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o eminence_n of_o that_o person_n who_o it_o concern_v in_o the_o succeed_a war_n colonel_n goring_n who_o be_v before_o speak_v of_o to_o keep_v the_o town_n of_o portsmouth_n against_o the_o parliament_n be_v now_o no_o long_o able_a to_o hold_v it_o out_o be_v permit_v by_o captain_n merrick_n not_o without_o allowance_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o leave_v the_o place_n and_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o brill_n in_o holland_n according_a to_o his_o own_o desire_n this_o the_o parliament_n be_v content_v with_o because_o the_o captain_n be_v necessitate_v to_o agree_v to_o it_o for_o preservation_n of_o that_o town_n and_o many_o person_n therein_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o goring_n have_v threaten_v to_o destroy_v the_o town_n with_o wildfire_n if_o he_o may_v not_o preserve_v his_o own_o life_n by_o a_o peaceable_a surrender_n while_o prince_n rupert_n be_v thus_o active_a with_o a_o fly_a party_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v move_v with_o those_o force_n which_o he_o have_v but_o in_o a_o gentle_a and_o calm_a way_n for_o the_o reverence_n which_o the_o people_n bear_v to_o his_o person_n make_v he_o find_v less_o resistance_n as_o wind_n lose_v their_o fury_n when_o they_o meet_v no_o opposition_n but_o howsoever_o the_o king_n desire_v to_o go_v in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o father_n of_o his_o country_n and_o a_o prince_n injure_v by_o the_o parliament_n profession_n of_o love_n persuasion_n and_o protestation_n of_o his_o affection_n to_o the_o people_n be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n which_o he_o use_v to_o raise_v himself_o a_o strength_n and_o complaint_n against_o the_o proceed_n and_o action_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o when_o he_o be_v march_v towards_o shrewsbury_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v his_o chief_a rendezvous_n be_v a_o place_n convenient_a to_o receive_v and_o entertain_v such_o force_n as_o shall_v come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o wales_n which_o place_n as_o will_v appear_v afterward_o fail_v not_o his_o expectation_n though_o it_o be_v more_o than_o the_o parliament_n can_v suspect_v as_o he_o be_v march_v thither_o with_o a_o small_a army_n he_o make_v a_o speech_n between_o stafford_n and_o wellington_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o september_n and_o cause_v his_o protestation_n to_o be_v then_o also_o read_v in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o tell_v they_o for_o their_o comfort_n and_o hope_v to_o prevail_v that_o they_o shall_v meet_v no_o enemy_n but_o traitor_n most_o of_o they_o brownist_n anabaptist_n and_o atheist_n who_o will_v destroy_v both_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o in_o this_o protestation_n with_o deep_a vow_n and_o imprecation_n upon_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n he_o declare_v his_o whole_a care_n and_o intention_n to_o be_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o law_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a together_o with_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n as_o he_o be_v accustom_v to_o do_v in_o his_o former_a speech_n but_o the_o king_n not_o many_o day_n before_o have_v take_v a_o more_o harsh_a and_o coercive_a way_n for_o march_v through_o derbyshire_n leicestershire_n and_o nottinghamshire_n he_o command_v the_o train_v band_n of_o those_o county_n to_o attend_v and_o guard_v his_o person_n and_o when_o they_o be_v meet_v disarm_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o take_v as_o many_o arm_n as_o serve_v for_o 2000_o man_n beside_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o not_o without_o some_o constraint_n he_o borrow_v from_o they_o but_o to_o leave_v the_o king_n proceed_n for_o a_o while_n it_o be_v time_n to_o return_v to_o the_o lord_n general_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o army_n raise_v under_o his_o conduct_n which_o at_o that_o time_n when_o prince_n rupert_n begin_v to_o march_v be_v grow_v to_o a_o considerable_a body_n consist_v of_o about_o â—4_n thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n their_o general_a rendezvous_n be_v at_o northampton_n where_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a commander_n as_o the_o lord_n brooke_n lord_n roberts_n colonel_n hamden_n and_o other_o stay_v with_o they_o expect_v the_o presence_n of_o his_o excellence_n who_o on_o the_o nine_o of_o september_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o city_n of_o london_n bend_v his_o journey_n towards_o northampton_n and_o be_v wait_v on_o by_o the_o train_v band_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a gentleman_n from_o essex_n house_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o city_n with_o great_a solemnity_n but_o the_o love_n and_o wish_n of_o the_o people_n that_o do_v attend_v he_o be_v far_o great_a than_o any_o outward_a signification_n can_v express_v to_o who_o he_o seem_v at_o that_o time_n though_o go_v to_o a_o civil_a war_n as_o much_o a_o english_a man_n and_o as_o true_a a_o patriot_n as_o if_o he_o have_v go_v against_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n great_a be_v the_o love_n and_o honour_n which_o the_o people_n in_o general_n bear_v to_o his_o person_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o honourable_a demeanour_n and_o much_o increase_v by_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o noble_a father_n the_o high_a example_n that_o ever_o i_o yet_o read_v of_o a_o favourite_n both_o to_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o who_o that_o be_v most_o true_a which_o velleius_n paterculus_n speak_v with_o flattery_n and_o falsehood_n of_o sejanus_n in_o quo_fw-la cum_fw-la judicio_fw-la principis_fw-la certabant_fw-la studia_fw-la populi_fw-la the_o people_n love_n strive_v to_o match_v the_o prince_n his_o judgement_n that_o cause_n wherein_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n have_v engage_v himself_o seem_v to_o they_o religious_a enough_o to_o require_v their_o prayer_n for_o the_o success_n of_o it_o for_o the_o parliament_n though_o they_o raise_v a_o army_n express_v much_o humility_n and_o reverence_n to_o the_o king_n person_n for_o not_o many_o day_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o lord_n general_n by_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o be_v carry_v by_o sir_n philip_n stapleton_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o often_o speak_v of_o before_o and_o at_o this_o time_n a_o colonel_n in_o the_o lord_n general_n
the_o lord_n general_n essex_n with_o as_o great_a a_o army_n be_v then_o abroad_o to_o attend_v his_o march_n the_o parliament_n itself_o take_v the_o business_n into_o their_o strict_a care_n for_o both_o house_n conceive_v that_o the_o city_n be_v in_o imminent_a danger_n of_o the_o king_n force_n order_v that_o the_o train_v band_n thereof_o shall_v be_v speedy_o raise_v for_o a_o guard_n that_o such_o fortification_n as_o can_v sudden_o be_v make_v shall_v not_o be_v want_v that_o a_o committee_n shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o present_a set_v up_o court_n of_o guard_n and_o raise_v work_n for_o plant_v of_o ordnance_n in_o special_a place_n about_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n according_a to_o which_o order_n many_o hundred_o of_o man_n fall_v present_o to_o work_v in_o dig_v of_o trench_n and_o other_o bulwark_n it_o be_v order_v likewise_o that_o the_o train_v band_n of_o london_n middlesex_n and_o surrey_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o a_o readiness_n and_o that_o the_o close_a committee_n by_o help_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n shall_v with_o all_o diligence_n search_v out_o and_o secure_v the_o person_n of_o all_o the_o ill-affected_a citizen_n or_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o that_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v most_o able_a or_o active_a to_o raise_v a_o party_n against_o the_o parliament_n twelve_o company_n of_o london_n be_v by_o order_n of_o parliament_n send_v to_o windsor_n to_o possess_v and_o secure_v that_o castle_n and_o many_o seaman_n raise_v to_o guard_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n the_o parliament_n about_o that_o time_n consider_v how_o much_o these_o civil_a distraction_n increase_v over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n pass_v a_o vote_n that_o it_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o all_o county_n in_o england_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o association_n for_o mutual_a defence_n of_o each_o other_o of_o their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n whereupon_o within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o buckingham_z hartford_n and_o nottinghamshire_n begin_v to_o associate_v after_o that_o manner_n raise_v force_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o advance_v both_o plate_n and_o money_n upon_o their_o proposition_n the_o danger_n that_o seem_v to_o threaten_v london_n at_o that_o time_n though_o distant_a in_o place_n yet_o in_o reason_n be_v near_o for_o the_o king_n army_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v near_o to_o it_o than_o the_o lord_n general_n be_v and_o it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o his_o desire_n will_v rather_o lead_v he_o to_o attempt_v the_o city_n then_o to_o engage_v against_o the_o army_n and_o it_o be_v think_v and_o speak_v by_o some_o that_o london_n be_v a_o place_n where_o he_o have_v many_o friend_n who_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o such_o a_o army_n will_v appear_v for_o he_o and_o to_o facilitate_v his_o achievement_n will_v fill_v the_o city_n with_o intestine_a tumult_n and_o sedition_n that_o london_n be_v the_o only_a place_n where_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v total_o suppress_v and_o his_o army_n enrich_v to_o the_o height_n of_o their_o desire_n but_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o attempt_n as_o it_o be_v preposterous_a will_v prove_v frustrate_a and_o that_o the_o city_n can_v not_o be_v gain_v unless_o the_o army_n be_v first_o subdue_v for_o beside_o the_o consideration_n that_o the_o suppose_a party_n for_o the_o king_n in_o london_n be_v not_o in_o probability_n of_o power_n enough_o to_o accomplish_v his_o end_n it_o may_v be_v think_v they_o be_v not_o so_o desperate_o incline_v to_o he_o as_o to_o throw_v themselves_o and_o estate_n into_o such_o hazard_n as_o must_v be_v undergo_v in_o the_o confuse_a rage_n of_o a_o licentious_a army_n the_o main_a reason_n against_o it_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n with_o a_o army_n as_o strong_a as_o the_o king_n will_v follow_v his_o march_n near_o at_o hand_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o those_o force_n which_o the_o city_n of_o london_n will_v power_v forth_o upon_o he_o utter_o ruin_v his_o enclose_a army_n but_o howsoever_o the_o counsel_n be_v it_o please_v god_n that_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o battle_n to_o which_o probable_o the_o king_n may_v be_v the_o more_o invite_v by_o that_o advantage_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n this_o famous_a battle_n call_v by_o some_o the_o battle_n of_o edgehill_n by_o other_o the_o battle_n of_o keynton_n that_o keynton_n be_v a_o little_a town_n in_o warwickshire_n almost_o in_o the_o mid_a way_n between_o stratford_n upon_o avon_n and_o banbury_n be_v fight_v on_o a_o sunday_n be_v the_o 23._o day_n of_o october_n the_o king_n on_o saturday_n the_o 22._o of_o october_n come_v within_o six_o mile_n of_o keynton_n and_o that_o night_n at_o cropredy_n and_o edgecot_n lodge_v his_o great_a army_n consist_v of_o about_o 14000._o foot_n and_o about_o 4000_o horse_n and_o dragoneer_n a_o far_o great_a number_n than_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n have_v together_o at_o that_o time_n though_o his_o whole_a army_n consist_v of_o more_o for_o that_o opportunity_n the_o king_n take_v of_o the_o absence_n of_o many_o regiment_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o lord_n general_n essex_n on_o that_o saturday_n night_n quarter_v at_o keynton_n with_o his_o army_n consist_v then_o but_o of_o 12._o regiment_n and_o about_o 40._o troop_n of_o horse_n little_a in_o all_o exceed_a the_o number_n of_o 10000_o man_n the_o reason_n why_o his_o force_n at_o that_o time_n be_v no_o more_o in_o number_n be_v beside_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o suddenness_n of_o his_o march_n and_o diligence_n to_o follow_v the_o king_n army_n he_o have_v leave_v behind_o two_o regiment_n of_o his_o foot_n one_o under_o the_o command_n of_o colonel_n hamden_n the_o other_o of_o colonel_n grantham_n together_o with_o 11._o troop_n of_o horse_n behind_o but_o one_o day_n march_n and_o left_a to_o bring_v on_o the_o artillery_n which_o be_v seven_o piece_n of_o canon_n with_o great_a store_n of_o ammunition_n and_o come_v not_o to_o keynton_n till_o the_o battle_n be_v quite_o end_v the_o lord_n general_n also_o have_v before_o leave_v for_o preservation_n of_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o and_o who_o on_o such_o a_o sudden_a he_o can_v not_o call_v together_o to_o his_o assistance_n one_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n under_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n at_o hereford_n that_o the_o power_n of_o wales_n may_v not_o fall_v into_o glocestershire_n another_o regiment_n be_v leave_v at_o worcester_n another_o at_z coventry_z for_o the_o safety_n of_o that_o town_n and_o one_o regiment_n occasional_o lodge_v then_o in_o banbury_n in_o keynton_n the_o lord_n general_n intend_v to_o rest_n sunday_n to_o expect_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o force_n and_o artillery_n but_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o enemy_n be_v discover_v not_o far_o off_o which_o make_v he_o give_v present_a order_n for_o draw_v that_o army_n which_o he_o have_v there_o into_o the_o field_n the_o king_n force_n have_v get_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o very_a high_a and_o steep_a ascent_n call_v edgehill_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v discover_v that_o morning_n not_o far_o from_o the_o foot_n of_o that_o hill_n be_v a_o broad_a champion_n call_v the_o vale_n of_o the_o red_a horse_n a_o name_n suitable_a to_o the_o colour_n which_o that_o day_n be_v to_o bestow_v upon_o it_o for_o there_o happen_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o encounter_n into_o that_o field_n the_o lord_n general_n be_v force_v present_o to_o march_v make_v a_o stand_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o foot_n of_o edgehill_n where_o he_o draw_v his_o army_n into_o battalion_n and_o see_v the_o king_n force_n descend_v the_o hill_n ready_a for_o their_o encounter_n that_o army_n at_o the_o first_o have_v two_o advantage_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o of_o the_o wind_n it_o be_v full_a of_o skilful_a commander_n and_o well_o order_v their_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n be_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n on_o the_o left_a be_v some_o horse_n and_o dragoneer_n the_o parliament_n army_n be_v draw_v up_o and_o put_v into_o battalion_n upon_o a_o little_a rise_a ground_n in_o the_o forename_a vale_n the_o foot_n be_v many_o of_o they_o a_o good_a space_n behind_o the_o horse_n when_o the_o charge_n begin_v three_o regiment_n of_o horse_n be_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n the_o lord_n general_n own_o regiment_n command_v by_o sir_n philip_n stapleton_n sir_n william_n baâ—fores_n regiment_n who_o be_v lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o lord_n fielding_n regiment_n which_o stand_v behind_o the_o other_o two_o in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o reserve_v sir_n john_n meldrum_n brigado_n have_v the_o van_n colonel_n essex_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o lord_n general_n regiment_n the_o lord_n brooke_n and_o colonel_n hollis_n be_v
effect_n of_o that_o verbal_a skirmish_n which_o immediate_o follow_v the_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n of_o keynton_n chap._n ii_o the_o parliament_n send_v to_o the_o king_n concern_v a_o accommodation_n a_o fight_n at_o branford_n another_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n begin_v and_o break_v off_o read_v besiege_v by_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n and_o surrender_v to_o he_o a_o conspiracy_n to_o betray_v bristol_n a_o treacherous_a plot_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o city_n of_o london_n discover_v and_o prevent_v at_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o edgehill_n the_o great_a cause_n of_o english_a liberty_n with_o a_o vast_a expense_n of_o blood_n and_o treasure_n be_v try_v but_o not_o decide_v which_o do_v therefore_o prove_v unhappy_a even_o to_o that_o side_n which_o seem_v victorious_a the_o parliament_n army_n for_o though_o the_o king_n force_n be_v much_o break_v by_o it_o yet_o his_o strength_n grow_v accidental_o great_a and_o more_o formidable_a than_o before_o to_o who_o it_o prove_v a_o kind_n of_o victory_n not_o to_o be_v easy_o or_o total_o overthrow_v for_o the_o great_a gentleman_n of_o divers_a county_n begin_v then_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o king_n as_o one_o that_o in_o possibility_n may_v prove_v a_o conqueror_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o many_o of_o they_o who_o before_z as_o neuter_n have_v stand_v at_o gaze_n in_o hope_n that_o one_o quick_a blow_n may_v clear_v the_o doubt_n and_o save_v they_o the_o danger_n of_o declare_v themselves_o come_v now_o in_o and_o ready_o adhere_v to_o that_o side_n where_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v least_o fear_n and_o great_a hope_n which_o be_v the_o king_n party_n for_o on_o the_o parliament_n side_n the_o encouragement_n be_v only_o public_a and_o nothing_o promise_v but_o the_o free_a enjoyment_n of_o their_o native_a liberty_n no_o particular_a honour_n preferment_n or_o estate_n of_o enemy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n no_o such_o total_a ruin_n can_v be_v threaten_v from_o a_o victorious_a parliament_n be_v a_o body_n as_o it_o be_v of_o themselves_o as_o from_o a_o incense_a prince_n and_o such_o hungry_a follower_n as_o usual_o go_v along_o with_o prince_n in_o those_o way_n and_o how_o much_o private_a interest_n will_v oversway_v public_a nation_n book_n of_o history_n rather_o than_o philosophy_n will_v true_o inform_v you_o for_o concern_v humane_a action_n and_o disposition_n there_o be_v nothing_o under_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v absolute_o new_a look_v upon_o the_o discourse_n of_o one_o historian_n in_o that_o subject_n dion_z cassius_z a_o writer_n of_o as_o little_a bias_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o critic_n as_o any_o among_o the_o ancient_n when_o he_o relate_v the_o last_o war_n about_o roman_a liberty_n after_o which_o as_o himself_o speak_v that_o people_n never_o again_o look_v back_o towards_o it_o which_o be_v the_o war_n of_o brutus_z and_o cassius_z against_o caesar_n and_o antony_z etsi_fw-la ante_fw-la hanc_fw-la pugnam_fw-la civilibus_fw-la bellis_fw-la etc._n etc._n although_o sai_z dion_z before_o this_o war_n they_o have_v many_o civil_a war_n yet_o in_o other_o they_o fight_v who_o shall_v oppress_v the_o roman_a liberty_n in_o this_o war_n one_o side_n fight_v to_o vindicate_v liberty_n the_o other_o to_o bring_v in_o tyranny_n yet_o the_o side_n of_o tyranny_n prevail_v and_o draw_v most_o to_o it_o of_o what_o quality_n they_o be_v the_o same_o historian_n speak_v also_o the_o army_n of_o brutus_z and_o cassius_z that_o stand_v for_o liberty_n consist_v of_o the_o low_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o exit_fw-la subditis_fw-la romanorum_fw-la the_o other_o that_o stand_v for_o tyranny_n consist_v say_v he_o exit_fw-la romanis_n nobilibus_fw-la &_o fortibus_fw-la brutus_z and_o cassius_z two_o chief_a soldier_n before_o the_o battle_n make_v oration_n encourage_v they_o to_o fight_v for_o their_o ancient_a freedom_n and_o roman_a law_n caesar_z and_o antony_z promise_v to_o their_o soldier_n the_o estate_n of_o their_o enemy_n et_fw-la imperium_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la gentile_n suos_fw-la and_o power_n to_o rule_v over_o their_o own_o countryman_n which_o prove_v it_o seem_v better_a oratory_n than_o the_o other_o and_o more_o persuasive_a brutus_z and_o cassius_z delay_v the_o battle_n as_o loath_a to_o waste_v so_o much_o blood_n if_o by_o any_o other_o stratagem_n they_o may_v have_v subdue_v because_o they_o be_v sai_z dion_z good_a man_n and_o pity_v their_o countryman_n love_v the_o safety_n and_o strive_v for_o the_o liberty_n even_o of_o those_o man_n who_o fight_v against_o they_o to_o overthrow_v that_o liberty_n yet_o that_o delay_n prove_v ill_a and_o many_o nobleman_n in_o that_o time_n forsake_v they_o and_o turn_v to_o the_o other_o side_n whither_o their_o private_a hope_n or_o fear_v lead_v they_o whether_o the_o parallel_v will_n in_o some_o measure_n fit_v this_o occasion_n or_o not_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n and_o return_v to_o the_o narration_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n the_o next_o day_n after_o keynton_n battle_n march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o warwick_n to_o which_o town_n he_o arrive_v safe_a dispose_v of_o the_o prisoner_n wagon_n and_o ordnance_n which_o he_o have_v take_v into_o that_o castle_n with_o resolution_n after_o some_o short_a refreshment_n of_o his_o man_n there_o to_o march_v near_o to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n return_v towards_o oxford_n seizing_z by_o the_o way_n upon_o banbury_n from_o whence_o he_o take_v 1500._o arm_n and_o turn_v out_o the_o parliament_n soldier_n that_o be_v quarter_v there_o his_o army_n consist_v especial_o of_o horse_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a body_n and_o prince_n rupert_n with_o part_n of_o it_o visit_v the_o town_n near_o adjacent_a as_o abingdon_n henly_n and_o other_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o return_v with_o great_a booty_n within_o few_o day_n he_o make_v a_o near_a approach_n towards_o london_n but_o with_o a_o fly_a army_n rest_v in_o no_o place_n sometime_o as_o far_o as_o stanes_n and_o egham_n which_o make_v the_o city_n of_o london_n careful_a to_o provide_v for_o their_o safety_n against_o sudden_a incursion_n and_o send_v force_n to_o possess_v and_o fortify_v windsor_n castle_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o secure_a london_n and_o free_a those_o part_n from_o great_a fear_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n have_v march_v with_o his_o army_n near_o to_o that_o city_n and_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o november_n come_v himself_o to_o westminster_n his_o army_n be_v billit_v about_o acton_n and_o other_o near_a place_n and_o be_v welcome_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n who_o present_v he_o with_o a_o gift_n of_o 5000_o l._n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o thanks_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o care_n pain_n and_o valour_n in_o the_o action_n already_o pass_v but_o before_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n depart_v from_o london_n another_o bloody_a tragedy_n be_v act_v and_o the_o scene_n no_o far_o than_o brainford_n about_o eight_o mile_n distance_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v there_o or_o not_o far_o off_o in_o person_n the_o manner_n and_o occasion_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o brief_a relate_v the_o parliament_n express_v great_a grief_n for_o this_o unnatural_a war_n and_o bloodshed_n that_o this_o endanger_a kingdom_n may_v be_v save_v from_o ruin_n and_o the_o better_a mean_n make_v to_o recover_v ireland_n have_v agree_v upon_o a_o petition_n for_o accommodation_n to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n then_o at_o colebrook_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o pembroke_n with_o four_o commons_o the_o lord_n wainman_n master_n perpoint_n sir_n john_n evelin_n and_o sir_n john_n ipsley_n sir_n peter_n killigrew_n be_v send_v before_o to_o procure_v a_o safe_a conduct_n but_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o admit_v of_o sir_n john_n evelyn_n because_o he_o be_v one_o who_o himself_o have_v name_v traitor_n the_o day_n before_o which_o exception_n of_o the_o king_n be_v extreme_o distaste_v by_o the_o parliament_n yet_o so_o great_a be_v their_o desire_n of_o accommodation_n that_o although_o this_o except_v of_o sir_n john_n evelin_n be_v vote_v by_o they_o a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n and_o a_o flat_a denial_n from_o the_o king_n the_o petition_n be_v send_v by_o the_o five_o forename_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n sir_n john_n evelin_n be_v very_o willing_a to_o be_v leave_v out_o the_o king_n be_v then_o at_o colebrook_n fifteen_o mile_n distant_a seem_v to_o receive_v the_o petition_n with_o great_a willingness_n and_o return_v they_o a_o fair_a answer_n call_v god_n to_o witness_v in_o many_o protestation_n that_o he_o be_v tender_o compassionate_a of_o his_o bleed_a people_n and_o more_o desirous_a of_o nothing_o than_o a_o speedy_a peace_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o be_v most_o willing_a at_o any_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v reside_v not_o far_o from_o london_n to_o receive_v such_o proposition_n of_o peace_n as_o they_o shall_v send_v
be_v the_o opinion_n of_o many_o not_o to_o send_v any_o answer_n at_o all_o to_o they_o yet_o at_o last_o to_o show_v respect_n to_o the_o king_n enter_v into_o a_o further_a debate_n about_o treat_v with_o he_o concern_v the_o proposition_n on_o both_o side_n and_o concern_v the_o cessation_n of_o arm_n or_o disband_v with_o such_o limitation_n and_o restriction_n touch_v the_o order_n of_o treat_v as_o will_v perchance_o seem_v too_o tedious_a to_o be_v here_o relate_v and_o on_o the_o 20._o of_o march_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n sir_n john_n holland_z sir_n william_n armine_n master_n perpoint_n and_o master_n whitlock_n the_o lord_n say_v shall_v have_v be_v one_o but_o the_o king_n except_v against_o he_o as_o forme_o against_o sir_n john_n evelin_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n which_o though_o the_o parliament_n take_v ill_o at_o the_o first_o yet_o they_o proceed_v in_o the_o business_n be_v send_v to_o oxford_n as_o treaters_n upon_o those_o proposition_n in_o vain_a be_v this_o treaty_n so_o high_a the_o demand_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v on_o both_o side_n that_o there_o seem_v no_o possibility_n of_o ever_o meet_v where_o the_o fault_n lie_v i_o judge_v not_o but_o the_o parliament_n after_o many_o message_n between_o london_n and_o oxford_n at_o last_o send_v for_o their_o commissioner_n home_o again_o who_o return_v to_o london_n upon_o the_o 17._o of_o april_n upon_o which_o the_o lord_n general_n immediate_o advance_v with_o his_o army_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o besiege_v read_v read_v be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o long_o but_o the_o lord_n general_n be_v loath_a to_o storm_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o destroy_v so_o many_o innocent_a people_n as_o remain_v in_o the_o town_n which_o compassion_n of_o his_o be_v well_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o parliament_n therefore_o upon_o composition_n it_o be_v render_v within_o sixteen_o day_n to_o his_o excellency_n by_o the_o deputy_n governor_n colonel_n fielding_n for_o the_o governor_n sir_n arthur_n aston_n be_v before_o wound_v by_o a_o accident_n and_o can_v not_o perform_v the_o office_n the_o term_n be_v easy_a for_o they_o all_o march_v out_o with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n this_o siege_n have_v not_o at_o all_o advantage_v the_o parliament_n if_o another_o business_n have_v not_o fall_v out_o during_o that_o short_a siege_n which_o may_v also_o be_v think_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o town_n be_v so_o soon_o render_v a_o good_a body_n of_o the_o king_n force_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o king_n himself_o in_o person_n not_o far_o from_o they_o come_v to_o relieve_v read_v assault_v one_o quarter_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n at_o causum_fw-la bridge_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o town_n and_o be_v beat_v back_o with_o great_a slaughter_n which_o fall_v especial_o upon_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n of_o who_o the_o king_n at_o that_o encounter_n lose_v a_o considerable_a number_n but_o how_o many_o they_o be_v or_o their_o particular_a name_n i_o find_v not_o mention_v the_o gain_n of_o read_n may_v seem_v a_o addition_n of_o strength_n to_o the_o parliament_n side_n it_o prove_v otherwise_o nothing_o be_v get_v but_o a_o bare_a town_n which_o have_v be_v happy_a have_v it_o be_v only_o so_o the_o town_n be_v infect_v and_o cause_v afterward_o a_o great_a mortality_n in_o the_o parliament_n army_n the_o soldier_n beside_o be_v discontent_v that_o be_v already_o much_o behind_o in_o pay_n they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o plunder_v or_o make_v any_o benefit_n of_o their_o victory_n for_o the_o parliament_n before_o read_v be_v deliver_v up_o have_v approve_v of_o the_o condition_n and_o promise_v to_o the_o lord_n general_n soldier_n to_o forbear_v plunder_v twelve_o shilling_n a_o man_n beside_o their_o pay_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v then_o perform_v money_n begin_v already_o to_o be_v want_v and_o the_o great_a magazine_n of_o treasure_n in_o guild-hall_n quite_o consume_v while_o they_o stay_v there_o expect_v money_n the_o sickness_n and_o mortality_n daily_o increase_v and_o the_o lord_n general_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n of_o war_n intend_v to_o march_v thence_o for_o better_a air_n but_o such_o a_o general_a mutiny_n be_v raise_v for_o want_v of_o moon_n that_o his_o excellency_n though_o with_o much_o courage_n and_o just_a severity_n he_o begin_v to_o suppress_v it_o be_v advise_v by_o his_o council_n of_o war_n to_o desist_v for_o fear_v of_o a_o general_a defection_n till_o money_n may_v come_v from_o the_o city_n notwithstanding_o upon_o this_o discontent_n in_o the_o army_n while_o his_o excellency_n remove_v to_o causum_fw-la house_n to_o avoid_v the_o infection_n many_o of_o the_o soldier_n disband_v and_o go_v away_o then_o begin_v a_o tide_n of_o misfortune_n to_o flow_v in_o upon_o the_o parliament_n side_n and_o their_o strength_n almost_o in_o every_o place_n to_o decrease_v at_o one_o time_n for_o during_o the_o time_n of_o these_o six_o month_n since_o the_o battle_n of_o keynton_n until_o this_o present_a distress_n of_o the_o lord_n general_n army_n about_o causum_fw-la which_o be_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n the_o war_n have_v go_v on_o with_o great_a sury_n and_o heat_n almost_o through_o every_o part_n of_o england_n the_o particular_n of_o which_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v relate_v by_o themselves_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n in_o the_o story_n the_o lord_n general_n have_v at_o that_o time_n intelligence_n that_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n have_v give_v a_o great_a defeat_n to_o the_o parliament_n force_v of_o devonshire_n and_o that_o prince_n maurice_n and_o marquesse_n hartford_n be_v design_v that_o way_n to_o possess_v themselves_o whole_o of_o the_o west_n leave_v therefore_o the_o lord_n general_n a_o while_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o speak_v of_o some_o thing_n which_o happen_v at_o other_o place_n in_o that_o month_n of_o may._n the_o king_n army_n be_v then_o in_o fair_a possibility_n of_o gain_v the_o whole_a west_n and_o seem_v of_o strength_n enough_o to_o archieve_v it_o by_o open_a war_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o secret_a treachery_n and_o conspiracy_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v then_o in_o agitation_n though_o they_o prove_v not_o successful_a against_o the_o parliament_n but_o destructive_a to_o the_o contriver_n as_o at_o bristol_n a_o place_n of_o great_a import_n and_o much_o desire_v by_o the_o king_n force_n when_o the_o plot_n of_o betray_v that_o city_n to_o prince_n rupert_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n which_o i_o here_o relate_v as_o fall_v out_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n 1643._o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n be_v then_o in_o the_o parliament_n protection_n and_o govern_v by_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n second_o son_n to_o the_o viscount_n say_v and_o seal_n though_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o as_o appear_v by_o this_o design_n be_v dis-affected_n to_o the_o parliament_n side_n this_o design_n be_v very_o bloody_a and_o many_o of_o that_o city_n have_v perish_v in_o it_o have_v not_o the_o conspirator_n be_v discover_v and_o apprehend_v a_o little_a before_o they_o be_v to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n robert_n yeoman_n late_a sheriff_n of_o bristol_n william_n yeoman_n his_o brother_n george_n bourchier_n and_o edward_n dacres_n be_v the_o chief_a manager_n of_o this_o design_n who_o with_o many_o other_o of_o that_o opinion_n have_v secret_o provide_v themselves_o of_o arm_n intend_v to_o kill_v the_o sentinel_n by_o night_n and_o possess_v the_o main_a guard_n with_o other_o particular_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o their_o examination_n and_o proof_n against_o they_o whereby_o to_o master_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o other_o side_n within_o the_o town_n to_o kill_v the_o mayor_n and_o many_o other_o that_o be_v know_v to_o stand_v affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o betray_v the_o city_n to_o the_o king_n force_n in_o expectation_n of_o which_o act_n prince_n rupert_n with_o other_o commander_n and_o about_o 4000_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n stay_v upon_o durdam_n downes_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n but_o the_o plot_n be_v discover_v the_o conspirator_n apprehend_v and_o bring_v to_o trial_n by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n where_o the_o four_o forenamed_a be_v condemn_v and_o two_o of_o they_o hang_v at_o bristol_n namely_o robert_n yeoman_n and_o george_n bourchier_n although_o great_a mean_n have_v be_v make_v to_o save_v they_o and_o colonel_n fiennes_n to_o that_o purpose_n have_v be_v threaten_v from_o oxford_n by_o general_n rive_v create_v by_o the_o king_n earl_n of_o forth_n in_o a_o letter_n unto_o he_o which_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n of_o this_o war_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v here_o together_o with_o the_o answer_n thereunto_o patrick_n earl_n of_o forth_n lord_n etterick_n and_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n
a_o popish_a army_n in_o england_n for_o not_o long_o before_o this_o time_n the_o queen_n with_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n from_o the_o low-countries_n and_o commander_n of_o war_n from_o thence_o have_v land_v in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n be_v entertain_v there_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n and_o by_o he_o and_o other_o with_o strong_a force_n convey_v to_o the_o king_n at_o oxford_n whereof_o more_o particular_n will_v be_v relate_v hereafter_o divers_a other_o article_n be_v frame_v against_o the_o queen_n upon_o which_o within_o few_o month_n after_o she_o be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o impeachment_n carry_v up_o by_o master_n pymme_n to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n where_o it_o stick_v for_o many_o month_n but_o be_v afterward_o pass_v there_o also_o and_o may_v be_v further_o discourse_v of_o in_o the_o due_a time_n it_o have_v be_v likewise_o before_o ordered_n by_o both_o house_n and_o be_v now_o according_o put_v in_o execution_n that_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n revenue_n come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v be_v detain_v and_o employ_v to_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o committee_n be_v choose_v of_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o to_o the_o best_a use_n divers_a necessary_a charge_n of_o the_o state_n be_v defray_v by_o it_o and_o among_o other_o which_o seem_v a_o kind_n of_o just_a retalliation_n many_o member_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n who_o whole_a estate_n have_v be_v seize_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n army_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n relieve_v at_o london_n out_o of_o his_o revenue_n and_o thereby_o enable_v to_o subsist_v in_o that_o public_a service_n to_o which_o they_o have_v be_v call_v but_o so_o exceed_o great_a by_o this_o time_n be_v the_o charge_v grow_v for_o supportation_n of_o so_o spread_v a_o war_n that_o no_o contribution_n nor_o tax_n whatsoever_o be_v think_v sufficient_a unless_o a_o excize_n be_v impose_v upon_o commodity_n according_a to_o the_o way_n of_o the_o netherlander_n such_o as_o beer_n wine_n tobacco_n and_o meat_n which_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n by_o both_o house_n and_o this_o summer_n agree_v upon_o but_o the_o excize_n be_v lay_v with_o much_o gentleness_n especial_o upon_o all_o victual_n of_o most_o common_a and_o necessary_a use_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v little_o feel_v either_o by_o the_o rich_a or_o poor_a people_n and_o yet_o amount_v monthly_o to_o a_o very_a considerable_a sum_n though_o the_o king_n quarter_n be_v then_o the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v within_o the_o parliament_n quarter_n to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n his_o excellency_n in_o may_n 1643._o have_v as_o aforesaid_a receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o defeat_n give_v to_o the_o parliament_n army_n in_o the_o west_n and_o in_o what_o condition_n thing_n there_o stand_v not_o be_v able_a with_o his_o own_o force_n to_o give_v they_o relief_n send_v order_n to_o sir_n william_n waller_n who_o action_n shall_v be_v anon_o mention_v in_o a_o series_n by_o themselves_o to_o march_v thither_o in_o assistance_n of_o the_o devonshire_n force_n and_o write_v his_o command_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o bristol_n to_o aid_v he_o with_o such_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o he_o can_v convenient_o spare_v out_o of_o his_o garrison_n but_o thing_n can_v not_o at_o that_o time_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n and_o before_o sir_n william_n waller_n can_v get_v far_o into_o the_o west_n prince_n maurice_n marquesse_n hartford_n and_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n be_v join_v all_o together_o the_o lord_n general_n since_o it_o be_v much_o desire_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n from_o who_o the_o supply_n of_o money_n be_v to_o come_v that_o he_o shall_v move_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n towards_o oxford_n be_v content_a though_o somewhat_o against_o his_o judgement_n to_o proceed_v in_o that_o design_n and_o march_v with_o the_o main_a body_n to_o thame_n to_o meet_v there_o with_o the_o force_n send_v from_o the_o associate_v county_n to_o his_o assistance_n from_o whence_o as_o a_o person_n who_o care_n and_o command_v extend_v over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o be_v now_o overspread_v with_o a_o general_a war_n and_o waste_v by_o many_o army_n at_o once_o he_o grant_v a_o commission_n by_o direction_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o lord_n fielding_n now_o earl_n of_o denbigh_n by_o the_o late_a death_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o skirmish_n fight_v against_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v general_n of_o four_o county_n shropshire_n worcester_n stafford_z and_o warwickeshire_n to_o leafy_a force_n there_o and_o conduct_v they_o into_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o the_o king_n power_n according_a to_o direction_n from_o the_o parliament_n or_o lord_n general_n he_o grant_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n another_o commission_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n to_o sir_n thomas_n middleton_n to_o raise_v force_n as_o general_n of_o all_o north_n wales_n at_o thame_n the_o hand_n of_o god_n in_o a_o extreme_a increase_n of_o sickness_n hundred_o in_o a_o day_n desperate_o ill_a do_v visit_v the_o lord_n general_n army_n and_o by_o strange_a unseasonablenesse_n of_o weather_n and_o great_a rain_n continue_v fourteen_o day_n the_o place_n be_v upon_o a_o flat_a moist_a and_o clayie_a ground_n make_v it_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o advance_v from_o that_o quarter_n in_o which_o time_n the_o army_n be_v by_o sickness_n and_o departure_n of_o most_o of_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n bring_v to_o a_o number_n utter_o unable_a to_o attempt_v the_o former_a design_n without_o certain_a ruin_n the_o situation_n of_o oxford_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n consider_v for_o the_o lord_n general_n conceive_v it_o impossible_a as_o himself_o express_v to_o block_n up_o the_o town_n without_o a_o double_a number_n to_o what_o he_o then_o have_v but_o when_o the_o rain_n cease_v and_o the_o water_n be_v so_o much_o abate_v as_o to_o make_v the_o way_n passable_a intelligence_n be_v bring_v that_o prince_n rupert_n have_v draw_v out_o his_o horse_n and_o foot_n towards_o buckingham_n with_o his_o canon_n also_o and_o have_v call_v in_o the_o country_n make_v open_a profession_n before_o they_o that_o he_o will_v give_v battle_n to_o the_o general_n the_o general_n march_v with_o some_o speed_n towards_o buckingham_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o when_o he_o come_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o that_o town_n he_o find_v the_o case_n far_o otherwise_o and_o have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o prince_n have_v quit_v buckingham_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o disorderly_a manner_n that_o the_o night_n before_o he_o have_v horse_v his_o foot_n and_o march_v away_o leave_v some_o of_o his_o provision_n behind_o he_o the_o lord_n general_n understand_v well_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o with_o his_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o foot_n company_n to_o follow_v the_o enemy_n to_o any_o advantage_n for_o if_o he_o have_v be_v at_o that_o time_n strong_a enough_o in_o horse_n his_o desire_n be_v to_o have_v hinder_v prince_n rupert_n from_o join_v with_o the_o queen_n who_o then_o be_v march_v with_o a_o good_a convoy_n of_o horse_n from_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n where_o she_o have_v arrive_v from_o the_o netherlands_o towards_o oxford_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o follow_v that_o design_n he_o desist_v from_o his_o march_n to_o buckingham_n send_v into_o the_o town_n a_o party_n of_o his_o horse_n to_o quarter_v there_o that_o night_n and_o to_o bring_v away_o that_o provision_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v leave_v there_o he_o himself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n march_v to_o great_a brickhill_n a_o place_n most_o convenient_a to_o lie_v between_o the_o enemy_n and_o london_n to_o defend_v the_o associate_v county_n to_o assist_v or_o join_v with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o lord_n grey_a of_o grooby_n sir_n john_n meldrum_n and_o colonel_n cromwell_z to_o who_o he_o have_v before_o write_v that_o if_o they_o can_v possible_o they_o shall_v fight_v with_o the_o queen_n force_n and_o stop_v her_o passage_n to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o business_n can_v not_o be_v do_v that_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n rupert_n be_v suffer_v to_o join_v together_o with_o all_o their_o force_n sir_n william_n waller_n have_v be_v long_o victorious_a in_o the_o west_n yet_o now_o the_o parliament_n fortune_n almost_o in_o every_o place_n begin_v to_o fail_v and_o intelligence_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o lord_n general_n that_o sir_n william_n have_v almost_o gain_v the_o whole_a west_n and_o besiege_v sir_n ralph_n hopton_n in_o the_o devizes_n a_o town_n of_o devonshire_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a by_o unexpected_a force_n from_o oxford_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o
at_o this_o time_n high_o entrust_v by_o they_o for_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o scarborough_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n he_o false_o betray_v his_o trust_n and_o forsake_v the_o cause_n he_o have_v undertake_v go_v to_o the_o queen_n with_o 300._o man_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v not_o his_o fortune_n to_o suffer_v for_o that_o offence_n as_o other_o do_v who_o about_o the_o same_o time_n fail_v in_o their_o trust_n the_o town_n of_o scarborough_n be_v leave_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o parliament_n captain_n who_o be_v usual_o call_v brown_a bushel_n a_o man_n that_o some_o thought_n will_v have_v keep_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n use_v he_o likewise_o revolt_v and_o deliver_v it_o to_o their_o enemy_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o general_n king_n and_o the_o queen_n present_o after_o a_o suspicion_n begin_v to_o arise_v by_o some_o circumstance_n that_o the_o two_o unfortunate_a hotham_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v false_a to_o the_o parliament_n which_o by_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o some_o vigilant_a man_n on_o that_o side_n be_v further_o discover_v and_o begin_v at_o last_o to_o be_v discourse_v of_o with_o as_o little_a belief_n for_o a_o long_a time_n as_o cassandra_n prophecy_n and_o when_o it_o come_v more_o plain_o to_o appear_v with_o as_o much_o not_o only_o wonder_v but_o sorrow_n of_o honest_a man_n that_o so_o much_o unconstancy_n shall_v be_v find_v the_o particular_n of_o this_o discovery_n and_o how_o much_o the_o parliament_n if_o not_o timely_o prevent_v have_v suffer_v by_o it_o there_o will_v be_v time_n hereafter_o to_o discourse_v of_o more_o at_o large_a but_o they_o be_v both_o accuse_v to_o the_o parliament_n seize_v upon_o at_o hull_n and_o send_v up_o to_o london_n where_o they_o long_o remain_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n before_o the_o time_n of_o their_o trial_n and_o execution_n not_o all_o these_o disadvantage_n by_o the_o growth_n of_o enemy_n and_o revolt_v of_o friend_n can_v dishearten_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o his_o son_n who_o still_o persist_v with_o great_a courage_n and_o raise_v the_o clubman_n of_o the_o country_n to_o piece_v up_o those_o small_a force_n which_o remain_v with_o they_o be_v able_a for_o a_o while_n to_o make_v considerable_a resistance_n and_o perform_v divers_a service_n against_o some_o part_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n vast_a army_n but_o one_o victory_n be_v gain_v by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n at_o wakefield_n which_o may_v be_v term_v rather_o miraculous_a then_o strange_a though_o i_o shall_v relate_v nothing_o save_v know_v truth_n such_o a_o victory_n against_o so_o much_o odds_o and_o so_o many_o disadvantage_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o teach_v how_o much_o success_n may_v possible_o crown_v bold_a attempt_n and_o justify_v that_o old_a say_n audaces_fw-la fortuna_fw-la juvat_fw-la the_o lord_n fairfax_n general_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n in_o the_o north_n on_o the_o 20._o of_o may_n give_v order_n for_o a_o party_n to_o be_v draw_v out_o from_o the_o garrison_n of_o leede_v bradford_n halifax_n and_o howley_n they_o march_v 1000_o foot_n three_o company_n of_o dragoneer_n and_o eight_o troop_n of_o horse_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n command_v in_o chief_a the_o foot_n be_v command_v by_o sir_n william_n fairfax_n and_o sergeant_n major_a general_n gifford_n the_o horse_n divide_v into_o two_o body_n four_o troop_n whereof_o be_v command_v by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n himself_o the_o other_o four_o by_o sir_n henry_n fowlys_n from_o howley_n which_o be_v their_o rendezvous_n they_o march_v away_o and_o by_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n come_v before_o wakefield_n those_o of_o the_o town_n be_v ready_a for_o they_o and_o send_v out_o some_o of_o their_o horse_n to_o encounter_v with_o they_o and_o musqueteer_n to_o line_v some_o hedge_n even_o to_o the_o very_a town_n there_o be_v in_o wakefield_n 3000._o foot_n and_o seven_o troop_n of_o horse_n beside_o colonel_n lamptons_n regiment_n which_o come_v into_o the_o town_n after_o that_o the_o parliament_n force_v enter_v into_o it_o but_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_v the_o parliament_n force_n beat_v their_o enemy_n horse_n back_o and_o their_o foot_n also_o drive_v those_o musqueteer_n from_o the_o hedge_n even_o into_o the_o town_n which_o they_o assault_v in_o two_o place_n call_v wrengate_n and_o northgate_n after_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a fight_n recover_v one_o of_o their_o enemy_n piece_n and_o turn_v it_o upon_o they_o and_o withal_o enter_v the_o town_n in_o both_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o baracadoe_n be_v open_v sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n with_o the_o horse_n also_o fall_v into_o the_o town_n and_o clear_v the_o street_n there_o be_v a_o cruel_a and_o fierce_a encounter_n in_o which_o place_n colonel_n goring_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o lieutenant_n matthew_n alured_n brother_n to_o captain_n john_n alured_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o yet_o in_o the_o market_n place_n stand_v three_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o colonel_n lamptons_n regiment_n to_o who_o major_a general_n gifford_n send_v a_o trumpet_n with_o proffer_n of_o quarter_n if_o they_o will_v lay_v down_o their_o arms._n to_o which_o when_o they_o return_v a_o scornful_a answer_n he_o fire_v a_o piece_n of_o their_o own_o ordnance_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o horse_n also_o fall_v in_o with_o great_a fury_n soon_o beat_v they_o out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o take_v all_o their_o officer_n prisoner_n they_o take_v withal_o 27._o colour_n of_o foot_n three_o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o about_o 1500._o common_a soldier_n they_o be_v likewise_o force_v when_o they_o flee_v to_o leave_v behind_o they_o four_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n with_o ammunition_n which_o the_o parliament_n force_v carry_v away_o with_o they_o for_o when_o they_o have_v thus_o take_v the_o town_n they_o find_v their_o number_n and_o strength_n too_o weak_a to_o keep_v it_o and_o their_o prisoner_n too_o and_o therefore_o they_o quit_v the_o place_n and_o march_v away_o with_o this_o brave_a booty_n this_o great_a victory_n at_o wakefield_n seem_v according_a to_o the_o common_a say_n like_o a_o lightning_n before_o death_n for_o not_o long_o after_o these_o force_n be_v quite_o break_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n who_o greatness_n overspread_v those_o country_n and_o be_v never_o encounter_v by_o any_o enemy_n but_o in_o part_n of_o his_o army_n he_o have_v manage_v the_o whole_a business_n and_o attain_v his_o height_n of_o power_n by_o great_a skill_n and_o policy_n and_o now_o have_v no_o near_a enemy_n in_o the_o field_n be_v go_v to_o besiege_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n in_o hull_n which_o be_v by_o some_o talk_v of_o as_o a_o error_n in_o he_o no_o less_o than_o besiege_v gloucester_n soon_o after_o by_o the_o king_n be_v censure_v such_o a_o continual_a and_o sad_a war_n have_v the_o northern_a part_n be_v force_v to_o endure_v all_o the_o winter_n nor_o be_v it_o their_o case_n alone_o scarce_o any_o county_n of_o england_n be_v free_a from_o it_o the_o whole_a west_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o rich_a and_o flourish_a shire_n have_v be_v as_o sad_a a_o stage_n of_o civil_a tragedy_n many_o army_n and_o small_a party_n of_o either_o side_n too_o many_o for_o one_o history_n to_o describe_v at_o large_a or_o give_v particular_a due_n to_o the_o action_n of_o every_o gentleman_n have_v be_v engage_v without_o any_o intermission_n in_o those_o part_n of_o all_o commander_n there_o that_o side_v with_o the_o king_n against_o the_o parliament_n sir_n ralph_n hopton_n by_o his_o unwearied_a industry_n and_o great_a reputation_n among_o the_o people_n have_v raise_v himself_o to_o the_o most_o considerable_a height_n and_o continue_v the_o long_a a_o leader_n of_o army_n as_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o story_n will_v hereafter_o declare_v but_o his_o success_n through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o action_n be_v very_o various_a and_o many_o ebb_n and_o flow_v be_v in_o his_o fortune_n the_o marquesse_n hartford_n though_o far_o high_o in_o dignity_n and_o great_a by_o power_n of_o his_o large_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o which_o before_o be_v speak_v be_v not_o able_a to_o act_v so_o large_o in_o the_o field_n as_o sir_n ralph_n do_v though_o he_o be_v seldom_o idle_a but_o busy_a about_o town_n and_o in_o small_a party_n they_o be_v both_o oppose_v in_o their_o beginning_n not_o so_o much_o by_o any_o nobleman_n or_o great_a commander_n employ_v by_o the_o parliament_n commission_n as_o by_o private_a gentleman_n of_o those_o county_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v sir_n francis_n popham_n and_o his_o son_n master_n strode_n a_o deputy_n lieutenant_n there_o with_o other_o before_o name_v beside_o plain_a freeholder_n of_o the_o country_n who_o seem_v to_o understand_v their_o own_o
that_o town_n but_o his_o design_n be_v for_o gloucester_n and_o have_v take_v such_o provident_a care_n that_o the_o man_n in_o gloucester_n have_v notice_n of_o his_o purpose_n and_o that_o with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o flat-bottomed_a barge_n which_o thence_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o wagon_n useful_a both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n he_o will_v transport_v his_o force_n over_o the_o river_n severne_n beyond_o gloucester_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o lord_n herbert_n welsh_a force_n when_o he_o be_v least_o fear_v or_o expect_v withal_o he_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o gloucester_n force_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o front_n of_o that_o army_n as_o he_o will_v upon_o their_o rear_n the_o plot_n as_o it_o be_v wise_o contrive_v be_v successful_a in_o the_o event_n and_o take_v so_o good_a effect_n for_o he_o that_o when_o the_o lord_n herbert_n be_v in_o skirmish_n with_o the_o force_n of_o gloucester_n and_o confident_a to_o cut_v they_o all_o off_o be_v very_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o his_o own_o sir_n william_n with_o his_o army_n near_o highâ—am_n their_o quarter_n fall_v sudden_o upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o lord_n herbert_n man_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o they_o be_v all_o rout_v and_o will_v glad_o have_v flee_v if_o they_o have_v know_v any_o way_n to_o escape_v there_o be_v slame_n of_o that_o welsh_a army_n about_o 500_o upon_o the_o place_n near_o a_o thousand_o take_v prisoner_n with_o all_o their_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n the_o rest_n whole_o disperse_v and_o scatter_v the_o lord_n herbert_n himself_o escape_v by_o flight_n and_o get_v to_o oxford_n sir_n william_n waller_n after_o this_o great_a victory_n march_v from_o thence_o to_o tewksbury_n at_o who_o approach_n those_o of_o the_o king_n soldier_n that_o be_v garrison_v there_o flee_v away_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o he_o from_o whence_o march_v further_o into_o the_o country_n he_o surprise_v divers_a straggle_a trooper_n of_o the_o other_o side_n with_o some_o arm_n pistol_n and_o carbine_n together_o with_o sixteen_o thousand_o pound_n in_o money_n and_o carry_v away_o his_o booty_n to_o gloucester_n within_o as_o short_a a_o distance_n of_o time_n he_o take_v chepstow_n in_o monmouthshire_n and_o seize_v upon_o divers_a of_o those_o that_o be_v conspirator_n for_o the_o betray_n of_o bristol_n of_o which_o treason_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o and_o who_o upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o it_o have_v flee_v from_o thence_o at_o that_o place_n he_o take_v a_o ship_n call_v the_o dragon_n of_o bristol_n and_o great_a store_n of_o wealth_n in_o she_o belong_v to_o those_o who_o be_v his_o enemy_n which_o he_o seize_v as_o a_o just_a booty_n and_o much_o to_o his_o advantage_n from_o chepstow_n he_o march_v with_o a_o swift_a pace_n to_o monmouth_n the_o town_n upon_o composition_n be_v soon_o render_v to_o he_o from_o whence_o after_o he_o have_v put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o he_o march_v to_o vske_v and_o summon_v the_o country_n where_o divers_a force_n come_v in_o to_o he_o among_z other_o sir_n william_n morgan_z his_o son_n of_o tredegan_n bring_v he_o five_o hundred_o arm_a man_n and_o some_o money_n where_o also_o master_n herbert_n of_o colebrook_n raise_v a_o thousand_o man_n and_o seize_v on_o abergaine_n for_o the_o parliament_n sir_n william_n waller_n in_o this_o high_a career_n of_o his_o fortune_n be_v command_v back_o from_o the_o west_n by_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n to_o come_v to_o the_o chief_a army_n which_o be_v soon_o understand_v among_o those_o of_o the_o king_n army_n he_o be_v way-layed_n by_o prince_n maurice_n the_o intention_n of_o sir_n william_n waller_n be_v to_o get_v to_o gloucester_n with_o his_o force_n have_v therefore_o send_v away_o his_o ordnance_n and_o baggage_n with_o his_o foot_n to_o guard_v it_o over_o wye_n to_o aust_n himself_n with_o his_o horse_n and_o dragoone_n resolve_v to_o fall_v upon_o prince_n maurice_n his_o army_n and_o force_v a_o passage_n through_o which_o he_o do_v with_o great_a success_n and_o small_a loss_n and_o as_o he_o march_v afterward_o cut_v down_o all_o the_o bridge_n behind_o he_o whereby_o he_o hinder_v prince_n maurice_n from_o marchimg_v after_o he_o this_o course_n if_o the_o prince_n have_v take_v before_o he_o sir_n william_n waller_n may_v have_v be_v keep_v in_o wales_n to_o his_o great_a disadvantage_n but_o by_o that_o mean_n of_o cut_v down_o the_o bridge_n prince_n maurice_n his_o pursuit_n be_v hinder_v sir_n william_n waller_n by_o assistance_n of_o the_o governor_n massey_n regain_v many_o town_n possess_v by_o the_o king_n force_n especial_o tewksbury_n sir_n matthew_n carew_n be_v flee_v from_o thence_o but_o there_o he_o take_v many_o prisoner_n much_o arm_n and_o riches_n he_o place_v a_o garrison_n there_o and_o from_o thence_o according_a to_o his_o first_o design_n arrive_v safe_a at_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n sir_n william_n waller_n continue_v not_o long_o at_o gloucester_n but_o be_v now_o dispense_v with_o for_o return_v to_o the_o lord_n general_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a celerity_n he_o fly_v to_o hereford_n before_o any_o fear_n or_o expectation_n of_o his_o come_n he_o take_v that_o town_n upon_o quarter_n and_o in_o it_o many_o prisoner_n of_o great_a rank_n and_o quality_n among_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n scudmore_n with_o five_o revolt_a member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o viz._n the_o lord_n scudmores_n son_n colonel_n herbert_n price_n sir_n richard_n cave_n lieutenant_n colonel_n conisby_n master_n conisby_n and_o beside_o they_o sir_n walter_n pie_n sir_n william_n crofts_n lieutenant_n colonel_n thomas_n price_n sergeant_n major_n mintridge_n sir_n samuel_n amby_n sergeant_n major_n dalton_n captain_n somerset_n captain_n sclater_n doctor_n rogers_n doctor_n goodwin_n doctor_n evans_n and_o divers_z other_o who_o be_v all_o carry_v away_o to_o gloucester_n within_o three_o day_n after_o that_o service_n he_o surprise_v the_o town_n of_o leinster_n in_o that_o county_n twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o hereford_n where_o he_o take_v good_a prize_n disarm_v many_o of_o the_o king_n party_n there_o and_o place_v a_o garrison_n in_o the_o town_n it_o be_v fear_v at_o that_o time_n by_o those_o of_o the_o king_n side_n that_o sir_n william_n waller_n go_v on_o in_o so_o prosperous_a a_o way_n may_v perchance_o surprise_v worcester_n and_o ludlow_n to_o prevent_v therefore_o his_o further_a proceed_n prince_n maurice_n with_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o horse_n be_v send_v from_o oxford_n with_o who_o also_o the_o marquesse_n of_o hartford_n be_v join_v to_o fall_v upon_o he_o but_o sir_n william_n scour_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o with_o his_o active_a force_n and_o have_v disarm_v many_o of_o the_o other_o side_n in_o wilts_n and_o somersetshire_n come_v to_o bath_n with_o a_o army_n much_o increase_v of_o late_a both_o in_o number_n and_o reputation_n at_o which_o place_n sir_n edward_n hungerford_n sir_n john_n horner_z and_o master_n strode_n join_v with_o he_o to_o oppose_v prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o marquesse_n hartford_n about_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v frequent_a and_o fierce_a encounter_n which_o last_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o many_o retreat_n with_o great_a skill_n and_o courage_n be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n when_o night_n part_v the_o fury_n of_o their_o sight_n but_o sir_n william_n waller_n prove_v for_o the_o most_o part_n victorious_a who_o particular_a action_n there_o deserve_v a_o more_o peculiar_a relation_n and_o at_o last_o become_v master_n of_o the_o field_n chase_v his_o enemy_n so_o far_o as_o a_o town_n call_v the_o devizes_n to_o which_o place_n he_o follow_v and_o besiege_v they_o the_o loss_n in_o all_o those_o several_a encounter_n be_v very_o uncertain_a and_o various_o report_v by_o reason_n that_o both_o party_n have_v many_o time_n liberty_n to_o bury_v their_o dead_a but_o on_o the_o parliament_n side_n be_v lose_v one_o major_n one_o lieutenant_n and_o two_o cornet_n sir_n arthur_z haslerig_n be_v there_o wound_v but_o the_o danger_n be_v not_o very_o great_a on_o the_o other_o side_n beside_o the_o uncertain_a number_n of_o common_a soldier_n some_o of_o quality_n be_v slay_v among_o who_o be_v sir_n bevile_n greenvile_n lieutenant_n colonel_n ward_n major_a low_a with_o five_o or_o six_o captain_n sir_n ralph_n hopton_n the_o earl_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o the_o lord_n mohun_n be_v report_v to_o be_v wound_v sir_n ralph_n hopton_n be_v besiege_v in_o the_o devizes_n by_o sir_n william_n waller_n and_o begin_v to_o treat_v about_o the_o surrender_n of_o it_o for_o prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o hartford_n be_v retire_v towards_o oxford_n where_o sudden_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n change_v and_o sir_n william_n waller_n army_n by_o a_o unexpected_a party_n of_o fresh_a force_n which_o come_v from_o oxford_n for_o the_o lord_n general_n
essex_n his_o army_n be_v so_o much_o waste_v by_o sickness_n and_o other_o distress_n that_o he_o can_v not_o at_o all_o straiten_v oxford_n nor_o hinder_v any_o force_n from_o issue_v thence_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n wilmot_n be_v utter_o defeat_v scatter_a and_o ruin_v as_o be_v before_o mention_v he_o himself_o for_o security_n at_o the_o present_a retire_v into_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n from_o whence_o within_o few_o day_n he_o ride_v accompany_v with_o some_o gentleman_n towards_o london_n and_o be_v there_o receive_v with_o great_a affection_n and_o many_o promise_n of_o their_o best_a endeavour_n to_o set_v he_o forth_o with_o another_o army_n the_o king_n force_n seem_v now_o to_o have_v do_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o work_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n sole_a master_n of_o the_o west_n and_o most_o northern_a county_n of_o england_n and_o have_v ruin_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o sir_n william_n waller_n army_n yet_o in_o all_o county_n the_o fortune_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o many_o place_n those_o gentleman_n which_o adhere_v to_o the_o parliament_n be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o guard_v themselves_o but_o get_v ground_n upon_o their_o enemy_n though_o those_o action_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n perform_v in_o skirmish_n between_o small_a party_n in_o preserve_v their_o own_o strength_n or_o take_v town_n from_o the_o other_o side_n such_o as_o have_v be_v in_o cheshire_n lancashire_n staffordshire_n derby_n leicester_n nottingham_n and_o other_o place_n which_o i_o shall_v brief_o touch_v anon_o after_o i_o have_v relate_v in_o how_o contrary_a a_o condition_n to_o the_o north_n and_o west_n which_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o fierce_a war_n and_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o great_a and_o most_o potent_a army_n of_o either_o side_n and_o how_o much_o happy_a than_o those_o other_o county_n which_o have_v be_v always_o molest_v with_o alarm_n and_o skirmish_n and_o suffer_v by_o pillage_n on_o both_o party_n the_o eastern_a county_n of_o england_n have_v remain_v all_o the_o forego_n winter_n and_o continue_v so_o during_o the_o whole_a progress_n of_o this_o bloody_a war_n which_o be_v the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n norfolk_n cambridge_n essex_n hartford_n huntingdon_n etc._n etc._n who_o never_o be_v make_v the_o seat_n of_o any_o part_n of_o this_o civil_a war_n these_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v join_v themselves_o in_o a_o association_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n with_o power_n to_o defened_a each_o other_o and_o leafy_a force_n against_o all_o enemy_n to_o that_o cause_n this_o great_a happiness_n of_o peace_n and_o quiet_a that_o they_o enjoy_v may_v be_v suppose_v to_o flow_v from_o the_o unanimity_n of_o their_o affection_n which_o carry_v they_o all_o the_o same_o way_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o unanimity_n of_o opinion_n and_o affection_n in_o those_o county_n among_o the_o people_n in_o general_a as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o part_n of_o england_n but_o it_o be_v especial_o among_o the_o common_a people_n for_o a_o great_a and_o considerable_a number_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o those_o of_o high_a rank_n among_o they_o be_v dis-affected_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v not_o spare_v in_o their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o promote_v the_o king_n cause_n and_o assist_v his_o force_n against_o it_o which_o may_v have_v throw_v those_o country_n if_o not_o whole_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o other_o side_n into_o as_o much_o distraction_n and_o sad_a calamity_n as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n have_v feel_v nor_o can_v that_o association_n have_v be_v possible_o make_v if_o those_o gentleman_n have_v not_o be_v curb_v and_o suppress_v by_o that_o timely_a care_n which_o the_o parliament_n take_v and_o more_o particular_o by_o the_o successful_a service_n of_o one_o gentleman_n master_z oliver_z cromwell_n of_o huntingdon_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o wisdom_n valour_n and_o vigilancy_n be_v no_o less_o available_a in_o this_o important_a business_n then_o remarkable_a afterward_o in_o the_o high_a service_n and_o great_a battle_n of_o the_o whole_a war_n of_o this_o man_n action_n because_o it_o please_v god_n to_o raise_v he_o afterward_o into_o the_o great_a command_n and_o prosper_v in_o so_o high_a a_o measure_n all_o his_o undertake_n that_o he_o become_v within_o few_o year_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a prop_n on_o which_o the_o parliament_n lean_v and_o great_a scourge_n of_o the_o other_o sid_n let_v it_o not_o seem_v amiss_o if_o i_o discourse_v in_o a_o continue_a serâ—es_n during_o those_o month_n that_o intervene_v the_o battle_n of_o keynton_n and_o that_o low_a ebb_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o precede_v the_o siege_n of_o gloucester_n the_o first_o action_n that_o cromwell_z undertake_v be_v to_o secure_v the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n for_o the_o parliament_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o january_n university_n be_v of_o all_o place_n most_o apt_a to_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n party_n esteem_v parliament_n and_o especial_o this_o the_o great_a depressor_n of_o that_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n in_o hope_n of_o which_o they_o be_v there_o nurture_v upon_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v pack_v up_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o the_o plate_n that_o belong_v to_o all_o the_o coledge_n to_o send_v it_o away_o to_o the_o king_n which_o will_v have_v make_v a_o considerable_a sum_n this_o be_v foresee_v by_o cromwell_z who_o by_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o parliament_n and_o lord_n general_n essex_n have_v raise_v a_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o come_v down_o into_o that_o country_n with_o authority_n to_o raise_v more_o force_n as_o occasion_v serve_v he_o come_v to_o cambridge_n soon_o enough_o to_o seize_v upon_o that_o plate_n which_o be_v go_v to_o oxford_n but_o before_o his_o arrival_n there_o he_o perform_v by_o the_o way_n another_o service_n sir_n thomas_n conesby_n late_o make_v high_a sheriff_n of_o hartfordshire_n have_v receive_v a_o proclamation_n from_o the_o king_n to_o proclaim_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o all_o his_o adherent_n traitor_n and_o be_v then_o at_o st._n albon_n upon_o a_o market_n day_n proclaim_v of_o the_o same_o cromwell_z with_o his_o troop_n seize_v upon_o he_o and_o send_v he_o up_o to_o the_o parliament_n not_o long_o after_o he_o collect_v in_o convenient_a time_n the_o force_n of_o that_o county_n and_o invite_v the_o neighbour_n county_n of_o essex_n suffolk_n and_o norfolk_n to_o their_o assistance_n against_o a_o invasion_n of_o the_o lord_n capell_n who_o shall_v have_v be_v second_v by_o prince_n rupert_n also_o to_o invade_v that_o place_n and_o hinder_v the_o association_n which_o have_v be_v do_v if_o that_o timely_a prevention_n have_v not_o be_v use_v this_o make_v they_o forbear_v their_o intend_a invasion_n and_o retire_v to_o other_o part_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_z cromwell_z have_v raise_v a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n consist_v of_o 1000_o march_v into_o suffolk_n with_o much_o celerity_n upon_o intelligence_n of_o a_o great_a and_o considerable_a confederacy_n hold_v among_o those_o gentleman_n which_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n party_n at_o a_o town_n in_o that_o county_n call_v lowerstost_fw-fr a_o place_n of_o great_a consequence_n he_o surprise_v they_o unaware_o gain_v the_o town_n with_o small_a difficulty_n and_o no_o shot_n at_o all_o in_o which_o he_o take_v prisoner_n sir_n thomas_n barker_n and_o his_o brother_n sir_n john_n pettus_n master_n thomas_n knevet_n two_o of_o the_o catlines_n captain_n hammond_n master_n corey_n master_n turrill_n master_n preston_n and_o about_o 20._o other_o of_o quality_n and_o substance_n in_o that_o town_n he_o gain_v good_a store_n of_o ammunition_n saddle_n pistol_n powder_n shot_n and_o several_a engine_n for_o war_n enough_o to_o have_v serve_v a_o considerable_a force_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o if_o cromwell_z have_v not_o surprise_v they_o in_o that_o nick_n of_o time_n it_o have_v prove_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a danger_n to_o the_o county_n for_o within_o one_o day_n after_o as_o many_o more_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n that_o be_v list_v before_o have_v meet_v at_o the_o same_o place_n this_o be_v a_o timely_a service_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o a_o great_a discouragement_n to_o all_o that_o party_n in_o suffolk_n and_o norfolk_n which_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n side_n but_o when_o the_o spring_n grow_v far_o on_o and_o it_o be_v seasonable_a to_o make_v long_a march_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n cromwell_z having_z well_o settle_v the_o business_n of_o those_o associate_v county_n for_o the_o parliament_n use_v and_o not_o confine_v his_o care_n and_o service_n within_o those_o part_n only_o raise_v a_o great_a force_n of_o such_o as_o come_v free_o and_o hearty_o in_o to_o he_o with_o who_o he_o march_v along_o towards_o lincolnshire_n with_o purpose_n to_o assist_v those_o of_o
his_o side_n that_o war_v against_o newarke_n newarke_n be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a garrison_n which_o be_v then_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n side_n replenish_v with_o many_o gentleman_n of_o lincolnshire_n and_o other_o shire_n and_o some_o expert_a soldier_n who_o inforce_v large_a contribution_n from_o the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o make_v road_n often_o time_n even_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o lincoln_n colonel_n cromwell_z in_o his_o march_n thither_o as_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o county_n of_o humingdon_n disarm_v many_o that_o be_v ill_o affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o increase_v by_o that_o mean_v his_o strength_n so_o far_o that_o he_o be_v grow_v above_o two_o thousand_o strong_a and_o before_o he_o come_v to_o newarke_n receive_v a_o addition_n of_o horse_n from_o captain_n hotham_n he_o also_o join_v with_o some_o force_n of_o lincolnshire_n at_o his_o first_o approach_n near_o to_o newarke_n it_o be_v his_o fortune_n to_o perform_v a_o good_a service_n for_o his_o side_n for_o when_o captain_n wray_n with_o his_o lincolnshire_n horse_n have_v too_o rash_o quarter_v within_o a_o little_a of_o that_o town_n he_o be_v set_v upon_o in_o the_o night_n time_n by_o a_o strong_a party_n from_o the_o town_n where_o after_o some_o little_a bicker_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v so_o great_a a_o number_n he_o be_v surprise_v with_o his_o whole_a troop_n but_o the_o alarm_n come_v to_o cromwell_z he_o advance_v and_o at_o ten_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n fall_v upon_o the_o newarker_n rescue_v captain_n ray_n troop_n and_o take_v three_o troop_n of_o they_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o of_o they_o after_o this_o when_o he_o sit_v down_o before_o the_o town_n he_o be_v so_o vigilant_a upon_o all_o sally_n that_o be_v make_v out_o and_o so_o successful_a that_o he_o take_v many_o man_n and_o colour_n at_o several_a time_n and_o with_o his_o horse_n watch_v all_o occasion_n he_o once_o defeat_v a_o strong_a party_n of_o the_o newarker_n near_o to_o grantham_n where_o the_o odds_o of_o number_n be_v so_o great_a on_o their_o side_n that_o it_o seem_v almost_o a_o miraculous_a victory_n at_o another_o time_n he_o fall_v upon_o a_o party_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n army_n send_v towards_o newarke_n and_o quarter_a between_o that_o town_n and_o grantham_n of_o who_o he_o slay_v many_o take_v a_o hundred_o horse_n and_o forty_o prisoner_n such_o thing_n as_o these_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o cromwell_z at_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o soldiery_n those_o that_o must_v be_v call_v his_o deed_n be_v in_o the_o follow_a year_n of_o this_o unhappy_a war_n and_o will_v require_v a_o large_a and_o more_o full_a expression_n in_o those_o other_o county_n which_o be_v name_v before_o this_o discourse_n of_o the_o association_n the_o fortune_n of_o war_n during_o the_o aforesaid_a month_n have_v be_v very_o various_a and_o daily_a contestation_n happen_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n betwixt_o small_a party_n and_o in_o besiege_v take_v and_o re-taking_a of_o town_n and_o fort_n in_o cheshire_n sir_n william_n brereton_n a_o wise_a and_o vigilant_a man_n who_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o trouble_n have_v take_v charge_n of_o that_o county_n serve_v in_o parliament_n as_o knight_n thereof_o have_v so_o well_o act_v his_o part_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n make_v by_o the_o king_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o that_o county_n as_o well_o as_o of_o lancashire_n that_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o deliver_v cheshire_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o preserve_v it_o for_o the_o parliament_n though_o the_o great_a part_n of_o gentry_n there_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v many_o victory_n to_o sir_n william_n brereton_n against_o they_o he_o obtain_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n a_o great_a victory_n against_o those_o of_o the_o king_n party_n at_o middlewich_n in_o cheshire_n which_o town_n after_o a_o sharp_a encounter_n in_o the_o field_n before_o it_o he_o final_o take_v with_o 500_o prisoner_n whereof_o many_o be_v commander_n and_o gentleman_n of_o great_a worth_n which_o victory_n do_v much_o advance_v the_o parliament_n cause_v in_o those_o part_n he_o resist_v with_o great_a success_n the_o lord_n cholme_o and_o sir_n thomas_n aston_n two_o powerful_a man_n and_o zealous_a for_o the_o king_n party_n have_v settle_v in_o some_o measure_n by_o extraordinary_a care_n and_o wisdom_n his_o own_o county_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o raise_v many_o stout_a and_o well_o arm_a man_n there_o he_o be_v forward_o to_o give_v assistance_n to_o other_o part_n and_o advance_v into_o shropshire_n against_o the_o lord_n capell_n he_o surprise_v a_o town_n call_v dreyton_n in_o which_o sir_n vincent_n corbet_n a_o commander_n of_o the_o king_n side_n be_v quarter_v but_o sir_n william_n brereton_n with_o small_a opposition_n enter_v the_o town_n and_o take_v two_o complete_a troop_n of_o horse_n and_o six_o company_n of_o dragoneer_n sir_n vincent_n corbet_n escape_v by_o flight_n he_o march_v thence_o along_o through_o those_o county_n and_o take_v some_o place_n of_o great_a import_n as_o the_o affair_n of_o both_o party_n stand_v at_o that_o time_n sir_n william_n go_v on_o prosperous_o and_o within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o take_v whitchurch_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o shropshire_n with_o great_a store_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n and_o many_o prisoner_n of_o the_o lord_n capulet_n force_n but_o sir_n william_n brereton_n when_o he_o join_v force_n with_o other_o man_n or_o come_v in_o opportune_o to_o the_o relief_n or_o rescue_n of_o engage_v friend_n perform_v divers_a great_a and_o advantageous_a service_n to_o the_o side_n he_o take_v especial_o when_o he_o join_v in_o action_n with_o sir_n john_n gell_n of_o derbyshire_n a_o constant_a and_o successful_a actor_n for_o the_o parliament_n of_o who_o by_o himself_o and_o together_o with_o sir_n william_n brereton_n i_o shall_v make_v a_o further_a mention_n the_o county_n of_o derby_n full_a of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v much_o sway_v even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o distraction_n against_o the_o parliament_n for_o scarce_o do_v any_o gentleman_n in_o all_o that_o county_n but_z sir_n john_n gell_n appear_v for_o it_o at_o the_o first_o he_o with_o his_o brother_n and_o some_o of_o his_o kindred_n by_o the_o help_n of_o those_o freeholder_n and_o yeoman_n that_o incline_v that_o way_n make_v a_o party_n to_o resist_v those_o great_a one_o at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o must_v needs_o renown_v his_o courage_n and_o constancy_n and_o it_o please_v god_n to_o make_v he_o prosperous_a in_o that_o great_a and_o hazardous_a undertake_n and_o to_o carry_v it_o so_o during_o the_o whole_a war_n after_o the_o battle_n at_o keynton_n he_o take_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n with_o great_a care_n and_o cost_n he_o provide_v arm_n and_o timely_o seize_v upon_o the_o town_n of_o derby_n which_o town_n he_o so_o well_o fortify_v that_o it_o prove_v a_o sufficient_a defence_n against_o the_o assault_n of_o potent_a enemy_n and_o a_o refuge_n upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o the_o parliament_n friend_n it_o be_v likewise_o no_o doubt_n a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a county_n to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n in_o the_o like_a kind_n but_o the_o wall_n of_o derby_n can_v not_o immure_v sir_n john_n gell_n nor_o hinder_v he_o from_o act_v his_o part_n abroad_o in_o many_o service_n he_o join_v himself_o not_o without_o good_a success_n with_o sir_n william_n brereton_n with_o colonel_n cromwell_z and_o march_v sometime_o with_o the_o lord_n grey_z of_o grooby_n before_o mention_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o those_o county_n against_o master_n hastings_z and_o against_o the_o town_n of_o newarke_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n he_o march_v with_o those_o force_n which_o he_o have_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n brooke_n into_o staffordshire_n to_o take_v in_o lichfield_n which_o be_v then_o possess_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o king_n side_n have_v enter_v the_o town_n they_o find_v hot_a and_o sharp_a resistance_n from_o a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n call_v the_o close_a or_o cathedral_n yard_n a_o place_n famous_a in_o the_o succeed_a war_n as_o be_v often_o gain_v and_o regained_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o much_o blood_n on_o either_o side_n chap._n v._n the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n brooke_n and_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n a_o short_a mention_n of_o some_o action_n in_o divers_a county_n the_o low_a condition_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n the_o siege_n of_o gloucester_n while_o the_o parliament_n army_n continue_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o lichfield_n close_n their_o general_n the_o lord_n brooke_n as_o he_o look_v out_o of_o a_o window_n be_v unfortunate_o shoot_v into_o the_o head_n and_o die_v immediate_o
describe_v while_o gloucester_n be_v thus_o besiege_v and_o the_o siege_n so_o straight_o that_o no_o intelligence_n can_v possible_o arrive_v at_o it_o the_o parliament_n who_o after_o serious_a consideration_n and_o debate_n have_v for_o the_o present_a resolve_v upon_o the_o relief_n of_o that_o city_n as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o preserve_v the_o kingdom_n be_v as_o much_o straighten_v how_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o business_n with_o that_o expedition_n which_o be_v require_v to_o recruit_v a_o army_n so_o much_o waste_v as_o the_o lord_n general_n be_v seem_v too_o slow_a for_o this_o service_n and_o therefore_o the_o train_v band_n of_o london_n and_o their_o auxiliary_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v make_v use_n of_o those_o that_o be_v well_o affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n encourage_v each_o other_o to_o the_o work_n the_o disaffect_v on_o the_o other_o side_n labour_v in_o all_o discourse_n to_o breed_v despair_n of_o the_o achievement_n and_o to_o discourage_v the_o lord_n general_n from_o march_v false_a report_n be_v every_o day_n raise_v in_o london_n that_o gloucester_n be_v take_v the_o lord_n general_n essex_n be_v fourscore_o mile_n off_o with_o no_o present_a or_o visible_a army_n at_o that_o time_n his_o march_n lie_v through_o those_o country_n which_o be_v already_o harrow_v by_o the_o enemy_n insomuch_o that_o all_o consider_v it_o be_v a_o question_n which_o be_v more_o wonderful_a that_o he_o undertake_v it_o or_o that_o he_o do_v it_o the_o parliament_n be_v at_o that_o time_n so_o far_o sink_v both_o in_o strength_n and_o reputation_n and_o so_o much_o forsake_v by_o those_o who_o follow_v fortune_n that_o nothing_o but_o a_o extraordinary_a providence_n can_v make_v it_o again_o emergent_a the_o cause_n and_o very_o be_v of_o it_o be_v now_o at_o stake_n by_o the_o success_n only_o of_o this_o expedition_n to_o be_v redeem_v or_o quite_o lose_v but_o it_o please_v god_n that_o according_a to_o that_o extremity_n the_o resolution_n of_o man_n be_v fit_v the_o city_n regiment_n and_o auxiliary_n come_v cheerful_o in_o to_o perform_v the_o service_n and_o that_o poor_a remainder_n of_o the_o lord_n general_n old_a army_n be_v with_o all_o speed_n recruit_v a_o army_n be_v likewise_o intend_v to_o be_v speedy_o raise_v for_o sir_n william_n waller_n to_o march_v after_o as_o a_o reserve_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o sudden_o do_v as_o the_o occasion_n require_v if_o it_o have_v and_o that_o sir_n william_n can_v as_o be_v intend_v have_v come_v in_o with_o a_o supply_n at_o newbury_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o most_o man_n that_o the_o king_n side_n have_v receive_v a_o irrecoverable_a defeat_n on_o the_o 24._o of_o august_n the_o lord_n general_n essex_n on_o hownslow_n heath_n ten_o mile_n from_o london_n muster_v his_o man_n where_o almost_o all_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n ride_v with_o he_o to_o survey_v the_o army_n and_o towards_o evening_n take_v leave_v of_o their_o general_n who_o march_v on_o and_o that_o night_n lodge_v at_o colebrook_n upon_o intelligence_n of_o this_o army_n advance_v prince_n rupert_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n draw_v off_o from_o gloucester_n to_o oppose_v their_o march_n and_o take_v what_o advantage_n he_o can_v against_o it_o but_o the_o king_n with_o his_o main_a army_n continue_v the_o siege_n resolve_v so_o to_o do_v till_o the_o last_o hour_n hope_v that_o every_o moment_n may_v work_v somewhat_o for_o his_o end_n either_o by_o fail_v of_o the_o town_n store_n of_o ammunition_n or_o some_o other_o want_n that_o may_v happen_v neither_o be_v that_o hope_n without_o reason_n and_o so_o much_o more_o wonderful_a be_v the_o fortune_n of_o that_o town_n to_o be_v relieve_v at_o such_o a_o nick_n of_o time_n when_o their_o ammunition_n be_v so_o far_o consume_v that_o but_o three_o single_a barrel_n of_o powder_n be_v leave_v in_o their_o magazine_n on_o saturday_n the_o 26._o of_o august_n 1643._o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n begin_v his_o march_n from_o colebrook_n to_o beckensfield_n and_o so_o forward_o to_o beerton_n where_o he_o clothe_v his_o army_n and_o march_v on_o the_o city_n regiment_n and_o auxiliary_n join_v not_o with_o the_o lord_n general_n army_n till_o the_o first_o of_o september_n when_o the_o general_a rendezvous_n be_v on_o brackley_n heath_n but_o before_o the_o join_n of_o all_o their_o force_n a_o small_a party_n of_o the_o king_n army_n consist_v of_o 400._o horse_n have_v face_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n and_o skirmish_v with_o they_o about_o bicister_n but_o soon_o retreat_v upon_o the_o approach_n of_o great_a number_n the_o general_n take_v up_o his_o head_n quarter_n at_o aynow_n send_v a_o regiment_n to_o quarter_v that_o night_n at_o deddington_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o colonel_n middleton_n who_o hear_v there_o of_o two_o regiment_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n send_v two_o company_n of_o dragoone_n and_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o approach_v the_o town_n but_o the_o king_n horse_n retreat_v to_o a_o passage_n towards_o oxford_n where_o the_o lord_n wilmot_n be_v with_o 50._o troop_n more_o the_o next_o morning_n two_o parliament_n regiment_n conduct_v by_o middleton_n and_o sir_n james_n ramsey_n advance_v to_o that_o pass_n where_o their_o enemy_n stand_v in_o two_o great_a body_n and_o after_o some_o skirmish_n gain_v the_o pass_n place_v dragoneer_n to_o maintain_v it_o but_o the_o king_n force_n draw_v up_o again_o towards_o it_o and_o be_v receive_v with_o a_o very_a hot_a skirmish_n which_o last_v many_o hour_n till_o at_o last_o the_o king_n force_n make_v a_o retreat_n but_o perceive_v that_o colonel_n middleton_n march_v back_o towards_o the_o main_a army_n which_o he_o do_v by_o the_o lord_n general_n command_n they_o send_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o fall_v on_o his_o rear_n who_o follow_v they_o through_o deddington_n but_o be_v beat_v back_o through_o the_o town_n in_o some_o confusion_n the_o loss_n of_o man_n in_o these_o skirmish_n be_v not_o much_o on_o either_o side_n neither_o can_v it_o certain_o be_v know_v but_o be_v imagine_v by_o the_o parliament_n side_n to_o be_v more_o on_o their_o enemy_n party_n then_o on_o they_o the_o lord_n general_n with_o his_o own_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o the_o lord_n grey_a quarter_a at_o adderbury_n upon_o intelligence_n that_o some_o of_o the_o king_n horse_n from_o banbury_n be_v abroad_o send_v out_o a_o party_n from_o both_o regiment_n who_o beat_v they_o in_o again_o and_o pursue_v they_o into_o banbury_n town_n whence_o they_o take_v divers_a horse_n and_o prisoner_n those_o in_o the_o castle_n not_o dare_v to_o stir_v out_o the_o general_n march_v from_o thence_o to_o chipping_n norton_n where_o some_o of_o the_o king_n force_n appear_v again_o but_o soon_o retreat_v as_o they_o do_v almost_o every_o day_n during_o the_o march_n of_o that_o army_n on_o the_o four_o of_o september_n when_o the_o lord_n general_n march_v towards_o stow_n the_o old_a he_o send_v colonel_n harvey_n with_o his_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n to_o advance_v a_o little_a before_o towards_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o city_n regiment_n upon_o the_o left_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o lieutenant_n colonel_n baily_n general_n adjutant_n of_o the_o foot_n prince_n rupert_n appear_v with_o about_o 4000_o horse_n draw_v up_o on_o the_o hill_n face_v the_o parliament_n force_n and_o send_v a_o strong_a party_n of_o horse_n into_o a_o bottom_n near_o stow_n on_o the_o old_a to_o encompass_v colonel_n harvey_v regiment_n which_o be_v perceive_v three_o regiment_n from_o the_o van_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n advance_v to_o his_o rescue_n and_o make_v that_o party_n of_o the_o king_n force_n retreat_n to_o their_o main_a body_n many_o skirmish_n there_o happen_v but_o little_a loss_n on_o either_o side_n from_o thence_o the_o general_n march_v in_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o infantry_n sir_n james_n ramsey_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o sir_n philip_n stapleton_n have_v the_o van_n guard_n when_o the_o king_n horse_n again_o appear_v and_o be_v by_o sir_n philip_n stapleton_n and_o other_o of_o that_o army_n encounter_v with_o divers_a skirmish_n but_o they_o retreat_v in_o a_o great_a body_n and_o still_o appear_v before_o the_o parliament_n army_n as_o they_o march_v on_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o mile_n on_o the_o five_o of_o september_n the_o lord_n general_n advance_v and_o come_v to_o presbury_n hill_n where_o he_o draw_v up_o his_o whole_a army_n in_o view_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n and_o discharge_v four_o piece_n of_o great_a ordnance_n to_o give_v they_o notice_n of_o his_o approach_n soon_o after_o he_o may_v discover_v the_o king_n quarter_n on_o fire_n for_o upon_o the_o lord_n general_n his_o advance_n they_o desert_v the_o siege_n and_o march_v
away_o all_o night_n the_o reereguard_n of_o the_o lord_n general_n army_n some_o ordnance_n and_o ammunition_n stay_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o steepnesse_n thereof_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n and_o tempestuousnes_n of_o the_o weather_n whereby_o beside_o a_o famine_n of_o victual_n the_o whole_a army_n have_v for_o three_o day_n march_v before_o extreme_o suffer_v through_o a_o country_n that_o their_o enemy_n have_v already_o destroy_v but_o the_o lord_n general_n march_v from_o thence_o to_o cheltenham_n though_o during_o his_o march_n the_o king_n force_n skirmish_v with_o some_o part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o divers_a time_n beat_v up_o his_o quarter_n while_o he_o stay_v at_o cheltenham_n which_o be_v two_o day_n till_o the_o eight_o of_o september_n when_o he_o march_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o gloucester_n and_o be_v there_o with_o great_a expression_n of_o joy_n and_o much_o honour_n receive_v by_o that_o long_o besiege_v and_o now_o rescue_v city_n the_o general_n much_o extol_v the_o skilful_a valour_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n of_o colonel_n massey_n and_o praise_v the_o patient_a constancy_n of_o the_o city_n they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n high_o honour_v his_o excellency_n for_o bring_v they_o this_o relief_n through_o so_o many_o difficulty_n discouragement_n and_o disadvantage_n both_o join_n in_o thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n for_o his_o divine_a providence_n over_o they_o and_o great_a mercy_n in_o send_v so_o timely_a a_o deliverance_n the_o lord_n general_n lodge_v two_o night_n in_o gloucester_n furnish_v the_o city_n with_o ammunition_n money_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v to_o tewksbury_n stay_v betwixt_o the_o king_n force_n and_o that_o garrison_n four_o day_n to_o give_v they_o more_o time_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o better_a with_o provision_n of_o victual_v which_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o herefordshire_n and_o part_n beyond_o the_o severne_n since_o the_o other_o part_n have_v be_v before_o ransack_v by_o the_o king_n force_n when_o the_o general_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n arise_v from_o tewksbury_n and_o intend_v to_o quarter_v at_o cheltenham_n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o a_o body_n of_o the_o king_n army_n be_v then_o in_o cirencester_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v prince_n maurice_n his_o force_n and_o have_v there_o lay_v in_o great_a store_n of_o provision_n for_o their_o army_n upon_o that_o advertisement_n the_o general_n his_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o necessary_n still_o continue_v and_o miserable_o increase_v upon_o his_o whole_a army_n make_v a_o long_a march_n with_o the_o vanguard_n of_o his_o army_n to_o fall_v upon_o they_o which_o he_o do_v about_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n send_v in_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o sentinel_n and_o guard_n while_o himself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o horse_n begird_v the_o town_n and_o a_o forlorn_a hope_n of_o foot_n with_o his_o own_o foot_n regiment_n enter_v the_o town_n and_o surprise_v two_o regiment_n of_o horse_n belong_v to_o sir_n nicholas_n crispe_n and_o colonel_n spencer_n which_o be_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o some_o prisoner_n take_v intend_v for_o raise_v a_o commotion_n in_o kent_n the_o lord_n general_n at_o that_o town_n of_o cirencester_n take_v forty_o load_v of_o victual_v which_o under_o god_n providence_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o his_o army_n until_o the_o day_n that_o the_o great_a battle_n of_o nembury_n be_v fight_v he_o take_v there_o likewise_o six_o standard_n all_o the_o officer_n except_o the_o two_o colonel_n which_o be_v absent_a with_o divers_a other_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n above_o 300._o common_a soldier_n and_o 400._o horse_n the_o general_n from_o cirencester_n in_o short_a march_n not_o above_o five_o mile_n a_o day_n go_v to_o cricklade_n and_o to_o swinden_n from_o thence_o intend_v to_o pass_v to_o hungerford_n but_o when_o the_o van_n and_o body_n of_o his_o army_n have_v march_v almost_o all_o over_o aâ—burne_n chase_n a_o gallant_a body_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n consist_v of_o about_o 6000._o approach_v hard_a to_o the_o reereguard_n of_o his_o army_n which_o not_o be_v a_o sufficient_a number_n to_o resist_v they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o orderly_a retreat_n to_o the_o body_n of_o their_o army_n but_o the_o king_n horse_n pursue_v so_o hot_o both_o on_o rear_n and_o flank_n that_o those_o horse_n regiment_n of_o the_o general_n reereguard_n can_v not_o retreat_v but_o with_o confusion_n and_o some_o loss_n but_o be_v come_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o foot_n they_o be_v draw_v up_o again_o into_o order_n and_o face_v their_o enemy_n until_o all_o the_o foot_n be_v march_v nevertheless_o the_o king_n horse_n again_o advance_v put_v their_o enemy_n the_o second_o time_n into_o the_o like_a disorder_n till_o some_o of_o the_o general_n regiment_n face_v about_o towards_o they_o charge_v the_o forlorn_a hope_n of_o the_o king_n force_n consist_v of_o 500_o horse_n and_o put_v they_o whole_o into_o disorder_n and_o then_o charge_v the_o two_o regiment_n which_o second_v that_o forlorn_a hope_n they_o rout_v they_o likewise_o but_o the_o king_n horse_n come_v on_o brave_o with_o fresh_a body_n and_o stop_v their_o enemy_n further_a pursuit_n immediate_o follow_v a_o brave_a charge_n make_v by_o two_o of_o the_o parliament_n regiment_n which_o be_v encounter_v with_o as_o much_o gallantry_n on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o that_o they_o both_o retreat_v at_o one_o time_n another_o charge_n be_v make_v by_o some_o regiment_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n and_o so_o answer_v by_o the_o other_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v to_o their_o main_a body_n at_o which_o time_n sâ—r_n philip_n stapleton_n who_o have_v the_o vanguard_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n that_o day_n come_v purposely_o back_o and_o draw_v up_o his_o regiment_n to_o succour_v his_o friend_n which_o cause_v the_o king_n force_n to_o retire_v altogether_o and_o the_o night_n stop_v any_o further_a proceed_n on_o the_o king_n party_n in_o these_o hot_a encounter_n be_v slay_v the_o marquesse_n de_fw-fr vieu_n ville_fw-fr with_o other_o officer_n of_o good_a quality_n who_o worth_n and_o valour_n appear_v high_o though_o i_o find_v not_o their_o name_n record_v many_o common_a soldier_n be_v there_o slay_v and_o one_o lieutenant_n colonel_n two_o lieutenant_n and_o a_o cornet_n take_v prisoner_n on_o the_o parliament_n side_n be_v slay_v of_o officer_n captain_n middleton_n and_o captain_n hacket_n divers_a officer_n be_v wound_v some_o common_a soldier_n slay_v and_o coâ—onell_n sheffield_n lose_v a_o standard_n the_o lord_n general_n essex_n march_v that_o night_n with_o his_o army_n to_o hungerford_n sir_n philip_n stapleton_n who_o before_o have_v the_o van_n bring_v up_o the_o rear_n the_o next_o day_n the_o famous_a battle_n of_o newbury_n be_v fight_v which_o battle_n may_v deserve_v because_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n so_o much_o depend_v on_o the_o success_n of_o it_o to_o be_v relate_v in_o a_o large_a and_o particular_a manner_n but_o because_o i_o have_v find_v nothing_o write_v of_o it_o by_o those_o of_o the_o king_n party_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o punctual_a narrative_n publish_v by_o some_o colonel_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n gentleman_n of_o great_a and_o unstained_a reputation_n concern_v this_o battle_n which_o narrative_a i_o have_v hear_v some_o of_o their_o enemy_n confess_v to_o be_v full_a not_o only_o of_o modesty_n but_o truth_n in_o the_o general_n or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n let_v the_o reader_n be_v please_v to_o take_v it_o from_o their_o relation_n if_o any_o thing_n may_v hereafter_o appear_v of_o great_a truth_n it_o will_v not_o trouble_v any_o honest_a man_n to_o see_v it_o publish_v neither_o be_v it_o a_o thing_n unheard_a of_o for_o man_n to_o describe_v their_o own_o action_n with_o impartial_a truth_n since_o julius_n caesar_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v write_v his_o own_o commentary_n not_o only_o of_o the_o gallike_a but_o civil_a war_n with_o so_o much_o clear_a integrity_n that_o his_o enemy_n have_v nothing_o to_o blame_v in_o it_o take_v it_o therefore_o in_o their_o language_n on_o tuesday_n the_o nineteen_o of_o september_n 1643._o we_o march_v from_o hungerford_n towards_o newbury_n and_o when_o we_o approach_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o town_n we_o may_v discover_v the_o enemy_n force_n upon_o a_o hill_n their_o whole_a army_n have_v prevent_v we_o be_v get_v to_o newbury_n and_o possess_v the_o town_n but_o the_o next_o morning_n be_v wednesday_n by_o break_n of_o day_n order_n be_v give_v for_o our_o march_n to_o a_o hill_n call_v biggs_n hill_n near_o to_o newbury_n and_o the_o only_a convenient_a place_n for_o we_o to_o gain_v that_o we_o may_v with_o better_a security_n force_v our_o passage_n but_o when_o his_o excellency_n perceive_v
that_o the_o enemy_n force_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o hill_n march_v himself_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o his_o own_o regiment_n colonel_n barclay_v and_o colonel_n holbourne_v brigades_n he_o charge_v so_o fierce_o that_o he_o beat_v they_o from_o the_o hill_n and_o keep_v it_o rather_o gain_v then_o lose_v ground_n the_o whole_a day_n his_o excellency_n regiment_n and_o those_o other_o brigade_n all_o the_o while_o they_o continue_v there_o be_v hot_o charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o foot_n while_o much_o prowess_n be_v show_v on_o both_o side_n the_o general_n in_o person_n bestir_v himself_o give_v direction_n wherever_o there_o be_v occasion_n and_o present_a in_o all_o place_n of_o danger_n discharge_v the_o part_n of_o a_o excellent_a general_n as_o the_o enemy_n themselves_o witness_v but_o he_o consider_v not_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o person_n while_o he_o labour_v to_o maintain_v that_o place_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o advantageous_a for_o his_o prospect_n by_o this_o time_n come_v up_o the_o two_o train_v band_n of_o london_n who_o though_o they_o be_v often_o charge_v by_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n stand_v to_o it_o with_o undaunted_a resolution_n the_o battle_n thus_o begin_v by_o the_o foot_n sir_n philip_n stapleton_n with_o his_o excellency_n his_o guard_n and_o regiment_n of_o horse_n advance_v upon_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o hill_n when_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o draw_v up_o out_o of_o the_o lane_n end_n second_v by_o colonel_n dalbeire_n regiment_n of_o horse_n no_o other_o horse_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o place_n but_o the_o enemy_n perceive_v this_o advantage_n be_v all_o draw_v already_o in_o several_a great_a body_n of_o horse_n part_n of_o they_o advance_v immediate_o and_o charge_v our_o horse_n who_o we_o so_o well_o receive_v give_v no_o fire_n till_o we_o join_v close_o with_o they_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v whole_o rout_v and_o pursue_v with_o much_o execution_n near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o their_o whole_a body_n of_o horse_n stand_v from_o thence_o by_o order_n we_o draw_v back_o to_o our_o first_o ground_n by_o occasion_n whereof_o opportunity_n be_v gain_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o remainder_n of_o our_o horse_n which_o have_v the_o vanguard_n that_o day_n whereupon_o the_o enemy_n draw_v out_o some_o fresh_a regiment_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o with_o all_o possible_a speed_n advance_v again_o upon_o sir_n philip_n but_o receive_v no_o good_a entertainment_n than_o before_o be_v again_o rout_v by_o he_o by_o that_o time_n that_o he_o have_v draw_v up_o his_o regiment_n again_o into_o some_o order_n the_o other_o regiment_n ramsey_n harvey_n goodwin_n be_v come_v up_o to_o he_o when_o the_o enemy_n with_o their_o whole_a body_n charge_v upon_o they_o brave_o and_o be_v as_o well_o receive_v sir_n philip_n stapleton_n be_v here_o charge_v both_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n his_o whole_a regiment_n have_v spend_v both_o their_o pistol_n and_o be_v so_o encompass_v that_o the_o enemy_n and_o we_o with_o both_o our_o whole_a body_n be_v all_o mix_v together_o and_o in_o this_o confusion_n many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o our_o man_n at_o last_o be_v force_v towards_o the_o lane_n end_n where_o they_o first_o come_v in_o which_o be_v near_o our_o foot_n the_o enemy_n endeavour_v to_o disengage_a themselves_o and_o draw_v back_o to_o their_o own_o force_n those_o that_o enter_v the_o lane_n with_o we_o be_v most_o of_o they_o slay_v we_o take_v three_o colour_n of_o horse_n complete_a and_o a_o piece_n of_o another_o colour_n in_o the_o first_o charge_n colonel_n dalbeire_n and_o commissary_n copley_n charge_v stout_o be_v both_o wound_v in_o the_o three_o charge_n captain_n hamond_n captain_n fleetwood_n captain_n pym_n and_o cornet_n doy_o be_v all_o wound_a captain_n draper_n who_o have_v a_o forlorn_a hope_n of_o sir_n philip_n stapletons_n man_n do_v good_a service_n as_o captain_n abercromy_n and_o captain_n shibborne_a do_v with_o their_o dragoone_n the_o left_a wing_n of_o our_o horse_n command_v by_o colonel_n middleton_n and_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n can_v not_o be_v engage_v but_o in_o small_a party_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hedge_n the_o action_n of_o our_o horse_n thus_o describe_v whole_o because_o we_o be_v loath_a to_o interupt_v the_o series_n for_o the_o reader_n clear_a understanding_n return_v we_o to_o the_o foot_n major_a general_n skippon_n in_o the_o morning_n when_o his_o excellency_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v engage_v upon_o the_o hill_n hasten_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n where_o our_o vanguard_n be_v in_o fight_n have_v before_o order_v the_o march_n of_o our_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o those_o that_o attend_v it_o which_o be_v the_o lord_n roberts_n his_o brigade_n and_o his_o own_o sir_n william_n springer_n colonel_n manwaring_n and_o the_o red_a and_o blow_v auxiliary_a regiment_n to_o be_v near_o to_o his_o excellency_n look_v from_o the_o hill_n towards_o newbury_n he_o perceive_v a_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o divers_a great_a body_n advance_v direct_o towards_o the_o way_n which_o all_o our_o train_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o march_v to_o prevent_v therefore_o what_o he_o suspect_v which_o be_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v fall_v upon_o our_o train_n or_o upon_o the_o rear_n of_o those_o that_o fight_v on_o the_o hill_n or_o gain_v that_o hill_n behind_o we_o our_o last_o night_n quarter_n or_o all_o he_o speedy_o dispose_v which_o his_o excellency_n do_v also_o send_v he_o a_o command_n to_o do_v force_v in_o place_n most_o convenient_a mean_v while_o the_o general_n send_v for_o more_o foot_n that_o brigade_n wherein_o his_o regiment_n and_o springer_n be_v with_o the_o red_a auxiliary_n be_v send_v up_o place_v the_o lord_n roberts_n his_o brigade_n with_o four_o small_a piece_n just_o where_o the_o enemy_n advance_v who_o give_v they_o so_o warm_v a_o entertainment_n that_o they_o make_v they_o run_v and_o the_o lord_n roberts_n possess_v the_o ground_n which_o the_o enemy_n come_v first_o up_o unto_o his_o lieutenant_n colonel_n be_v shoot_v in_o the_o face_n that_o forlorn_a hope_n which_o he_o have_v command_v the_o night_n before_o be_v now_o strengthen_v with_o 300._o musketeer_n and_o lead_v by_o major_a fortescue_n major_a general_n skippon_n place_v on_o the_o left_a of_o the_o lord_n roberts_n his_o brigade_n upon_o the_o high_a way_n that_o come_v from_o newbury_n just_a upon_o we_o upon_o which_o way_n four_o drake_n be_v likewise_o place_v and_o well_o defend_v though_o the_o enemy_n come_v up_o so_o close_o that_o they_o take_v away_o a_o limmer_n of_o one_o of_o our_o piece_n but_o it_o be_v with_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o their_o life_n colonel_n manwaring_n regiment_n be_v place_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n between_o the_o hill_n and_o the_o lord_n roberts_n his_o brigade_n this_o regiment_n his_o excellency_n a_o while_n after_o command_v away_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o own_o regiment_n colonel_n barclay_v and_o colonel_n holbornes_n brigade_n which_o have_v be_v four_o hour_n upon_o very_o hot_a service_n it_o fortune_v that_o this_o regiment_n be_v no_o soon_o bring_v on_o but_o they_o be_v overcharge_v with_o two_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n and_o lose_v that_o ground_n which_o the_o forename_a force_n have_v get_v which_o colonel_n holborn_n perceive_v with_o his_o brigade_n give_v the_o enemy_n a_o round_a salvo_n and_o instant_o his_o own_o and_o colonel_n barclay_v brigades_n and_o the_o general_n regiment_n again_o advance_v beat_v back_o the_o enemy_n regain_v the_o ground_n and_o make_v good_a the_o place_n all_o the_o day_n after_o the_o blue_a auxiliary_a regiment_n be_v command_v to_o relieve_v and_o assist_v the_o forlorn_a hope_n which_o have_v be_v three_o or_o four_o time_n in_o their_o turn_n at_o the_o point_n the_o fight_n all_o along_o the_o valley_n more_o than_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o length_n be_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v till_o ten_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n about_o which_o time_n the_o enemy_n give_v a_o good_a round_a salvo_n upon_o colonel_n barclay_n and_o colonel_n holborn_v post_n these_o thing_n order_v the_o major_a general_n ride_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n where_o he_o espy_v a_o advantage_n to_o bestow_v eitht_v or_o nine_o demi-culvering_n shoot_v upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o out_o of_o a_o house_n pelt_v the_o forename_a gentleman_n at_o near_a distance_n then_o he_o rally_v the_o two_o train-band_n regiment_n into_o one_o body_n draw_v they_o up_o and_o place_v they_o before_o where_o the_o train_n of_o artillery_n do_v afterward_o draw_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o desire_v major_a boteler_n to_o draw_v the_o
have_v since_o be_v confirm_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o by_o his_o example_n and_o your_o majesty_n chief_a justice_n sir_n john_n banks_n both_o in_o accept_v their_o ordinance_n and_o nominate_v their_o deputy-lieutenant_n how_o much_o further_o they_o proceed_v i_o know_v not_o but_o sir_n if_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o great_a lawyer_n draw_v i_o into_o a_o act_n unsuitable_a to_o your_o majesty_n like_n i_o hope_v the_o want_n of_o year_n will_v excuse_v my_o want_n of_o judgement_n and_o since_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o parliament_n i_o be_o now_o so_o far_o engage_v in_o their_o service_n as_o the_o send_v out_o warrant_v to_o summon_v the_o county_n to_o meet_v i_o this_o day_n at_o lincoln_n and_o afterward_o in_o other_o place_n i_o do_v most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n not_o to_o impose_v that_o command_n on_o i_o which_o must_v needs_o render_v i_o false_a to_o those_o that_o rely_v on_o i_o and_o so_o make_v i_o more_o unhappy_a than_o any_o other_o misery_n that_o can_v fall_v upon_o i_o these_o thing_n sir_n i_o once_o more_o humble_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n may_v be_v take_v into_o your_o gracious_a consideration_n and_o that_o you_o will_v never_o be_v please_v to_o harbour_v any_o misconceit_n of_o i_o or_o of_o this_o action_n since_o nothing_o have_v yet_o pass_v by_o my_o command_n here_o or_o ever_o shall_v but_o what_o shall_v tend_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o your_o majesty_n person_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o your_o kingdom_n and_o to_o the_o content_n i_o hope_v of_o all_o your_o majesty_n subject_n in_o these_o part_n among_o who_o i_o remain_v your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a and_o most_o dutiful_a subject_n and_o servant_n fra._n willoughby_n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o these_o letter_n the_o lord_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o which_o they_o express_v how_o much_o they_o do_v value_n and_o approve_v the_o endeavour_n of_o this_o lord_n in_o a_o service_n so_o much_o import_v the_o safety_n of_o this_o kingdom_n not_o doubt_v of_o their_o readiness_n to_o concur_v with_o they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o manifest_v the_o sense_n they_o have_v and_o shall_v retain_v of_o his_o deserve_n which_o appear_v the_o great_a by_o how_o much_o the_o difficulty_n appear_v by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o those_o letter_n have_v be_v great_a the_o lord_n therefore_o as_o they_o resolve_v to_o make_v his_o interest_n their_o own_o in_o this_o service_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o they_o desire_v the_o commons_o to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o so_o just_a and_o necessary_a a_o work_n to_o this_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o consent_v and_o resolve_v to_o join_v with_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o vote_n make_v the_o like_a resolution_n also_o for_o the_o deputy-lieutenant_n for_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o desire_v the_o lord_n concurrence_n therein_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n that_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o the_o resolution_n concern_v the_o deputy-lieutenant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n in_o essex_n also_o which_o prove_v a_o most_o unanimous_a county_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v continue_v in_o peace_n and_o happiness_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o care_n and_o action_n be_v not_o confine_v only_o to_o the_o sea_n choose_v lord_n lieutenant_n by_o the_o parliament_n when_o he_o go_v down_o to_o muster_v and_o exercise_v the_o country_n be_v receive_v with_o great_a applause_n the_o train_v band_n be_v not_o only_o complete_a but_o increase_v by_o volunteer_n to_o unusual_a number_n and_o so_o affectionate_a to_o that_o cause_n they_o be_v in_o general_a that_o they_o present_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o the_o deputy-lieutenant_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o several_a company_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o person_n belong_v to_o the_o train_v band_n to_o which_o petition_n when_o it_o be_v read_v in_o the_o field_n they_o express_v a_o full_a consent_n by_o their_o general_a acclamation_n and_o applause_n in_o every_o company_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n therefore_o send_v the_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o let_v they_o see_v the_o extraordinary_a alacrity_n and_o affection_n of_o that_o county_n of_o essex_n to_o they_o which_o be_v in_o these_o word_n which_o follow_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a robert_n earl_n of_o warwick_n lord-lieutenant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n and_o to_o the_o worthy_a gentleman_n the_o deputy-lieutenant_n of_o the_o same_o county_n confide_v in_o by_o the_o most_o honourable_a the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n we_o the_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n with_o the_o full_a consent_n of_o the_o train_v band_n and_o volunteer_n of_o the_o county_n now_o assemble_v have_v before_o the_o access_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n see_v our_o religion_n our_o law_n and_o liberty_n bring_v to_o the_o brink_n of_o ruin_n and_o subversion_n by_o the_o result_v of_o most_o desperate_a and_o wicked_a counsel_n can_v not_o but_o with_o exâ—â—ding_v joy_n behold_v the_o assemble_v and_o continuance_n of_o so_o great_a and_o faithful_a a_o council_n the_o representative_a body_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o with_o most_o certain_a confidence_n commit_v thereto_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a unto_o we_o and_o have_v also_o see_v the_o late_a hellish_a design_n and_o act_n of_o a_o malignant_a party_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o bloody_a rebellion_n in_o ireland_n all_o work_v to_o retard_v the_o progress_n or_o subvert_v the_o be_v of_o this_o worthy_a parliament_n and_o therein_o to_o bereave_v we_o of_o all_o our_o hope_n of_o reformation_n or_o future_a peace_n and_o happiness_n to_o this_o church_n or_o state_n we_o can_v but_o ascribe_v all_o glory_n &_o praise_v unto_o the_o lord_n of_o lord_n &_o express_v most_o hearty_a thankfulness_n to_o his_o bless_a instrument_n that_o great_a assembly_n for_o their_o undaunted_a resolution_n unparalleled_a endeavour_n and_o happy_a proceed_n for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o herein_o as_o not_o the_o least_o mean_n of_o our_o safety_n for_o the_o most_o necessary_a and_o seasonable_a ordinance_n of_o they_o touch_v the_o militia_n whereby_o we_o be_v put_v under_o the_o command_n and_o guidance_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o lord_n and_o such_o worthy_a gentleman_n whereunto_o we_o humble_o desire_v this_o present_a day_n and_o meeting_n may_v be_v a_o evidence_n and_o pledge_n of_o our_o free_a and_o willing_a obedience_n have_v entrust_v our_o religion_n our_o law_n and_o all_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o great_a and_o most_o faithful_a council_n the_o parliament_n who_o care_n and_o fidelity_n we_o have_v so_o abundant_o find_v we_o even_o bleed_v to_o see_v the_o heart_n and_o action_n of_o our_o royal_a king_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o royal_a expression_n decline_v from_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o parliament_n &_o carry_v after_o other_o counsel_n who_o as_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o land_n have_v not_o know_v nor_o repose_v upon_o so_o we_o for_o our_o own_o part_n neither_o will_n nor_o dare_v intrust_v with_o our_o religion_n or_o law_n and_o who_o we_o very_o believe_v can_v they_o prevail_v against_o that_o high_a court_n under_o god_n our_o chief_a bulwark_n and_o defence_n will_v soon_o deprive_v we_o both_o of_o religion_n and_o law_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o specious_a pretence_n reduce_v we_o to_o a_o condition_n no_o less_o miserable_a than_o slavish_a from_o the_o deep_a apprehension_n of_o all_o which_o we_o do_v free_o and_o hearty_o promise_v and_o tender_v our_o person_n and_o estate_n to_o assist_v and_o defend_v to_o the_o uttermost_a the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n now_o assemble_v the_o member_n power_n and_o privilege_n thereof_o and_o therein_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n and_o the_o kingdom_n peace_n according_a to_o our_o late_a protestation_n against_o all_o contrary_a counsel_n power_n or_o force_v of_o arm_n whatsoever_o which_o shall_v be_v rear_v up_o or_o attempt_v against_o they_o and_o this_o our_o humble_a acknowledgement_n and_o resolution_n which_o we_o doubt_v not_o will_v be_v accord_v unto_o by_o all_o good_a subject_n we_o humble_o desire_v your_o honour_n and_o worship_n to_o tender_a on_o our_o behalf_n to_o that_o most_o honourable_a assembly_n of_o parliament_n for_o who_o happy_a progress_n and_o success_n we_o shall_v daily_o pray_v subscribe_v j._n kiteley_n henry_n far_o john_n ballet_n john_n fleming_n william_n marsham_n robert_n barrington_n captain_n tho._n harper_n john_n woodcock_n rich._n lawrence_z george_z colwel_n tho._n clark_n wimliam_n burl_v lieutenant_n the_o parliament_n be_v very_o forward_o to_o express_v their_o approbation_n of_o this_o most_o affectionate_a declaration_n of_o the_o essex_n man_n and_o return_v
force_n i_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o late_o at_o a_o council_n of_o war_n you_o have_v condemn_v to_o death_n robert_n yeoman_n late_a sheriff_n of_o bristol_n who_o have_v his_o majesty_n commission_n for_o raise_v a_o regiment_n for_o his_o service_n william_n yeoman_n his_o brother_n george_n bourchier_n and_o edward_n dacres_n all_o for_o express_v their_o loyalty_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o endeavour_v his_o service_n according_a to_o their_o allegiance_n and_o that_o you_o intend_v to_o proceed_v speedy_o against_o divers_a other_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n do_v therefore_o signify_v to_o you_o that_o i_o intend_v speedy_o to_o put_v master_n george_n master_n stevens_n captain_n huntley_n and_o other_o take_v in_o rebellion_n against_o his_o majesty_n at_o cicester_n into_o the_o same_o condition_n i_o do_v further_o advise_v you_o that_o if_o you_o offer_v by_o that_o unjust_a judgement_n to_o execute_v any_o of_o they_o you_o have_v so_o condemn_v that_o those_o here_o in_o custody_n master_n george_n master_n stevens_n and_o captain_n huntley_n must_v expect_v no_o favour_n or_o mercy_n give_v under_o my_o hand_n at_o oxford_n this_o 16._o of_o may._n 1643._o to_o the_o commander_n in_o forth_n chief_n of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n in_o bristol_n the_o answer_n to_o this_o letter_n be_v as_o follow_v nathaniel_n fiennes_n governor_n and_o the_o council_n of_o war_n in_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n have_v receive_v a_o write_n from_o your_o lordship_n wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o upon_o information_n of_o our_o late_a proceed_n against_o robert_n yeoman_n william_n yeoman_n and_o other_o you_o intend_v speedy_o to_o put_v master_n george_n master_n stevens_n captain_n huntley_n and_o other_o into_o the_o same_o condition_n we_o care_v well_o assure_v that_o neither_o your_o lordship_n nor_o any_o other_o mortal_a man_n can_v put_v they_o into_o the_o same_o condition_n for_o whether_o they_o live_v or_o die_v they_o will_v always_o be_v account_v true_a and_o honest_a man_n faithful_a to_o their_o king_n and_o country_n and_o such_o as_o in_o a_o fair_a and_o open_a way_n have_v always_o prosecute_v that_o cause_n which_o in_o their_o judgement_n guide_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o high_a court_n they_o hold_v the_o just_a whereas_o the_o conspirator_n of_o this_o city_n must_v both_o in_o life_n and_o death_n carry_v perpetual_o with_o they_o the_o brand_n of_o treachery_n and_o conspiracy_n and_o if_o robert_n yeoman_n have_v make_v use_n of_o his_o commission_n in_o a_o open_a way_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o no_o worse_a condition_n than_o other_o in_o the_o like_a kind_n have_v be_v but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n among_o all_o man_n and_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n among_o soldier_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o open_a enemy_n and_o secret_a spy_n and_o conspirator_n and_o if_o you_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o like_a distinction_n we_o do_v signify_v unto_o you_o that_o we_o will_v not_o only_o proceed_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o person_n already_o condemn_v but_o also_o of_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o conspirator_n unto_o who_o we_o have_v some_o thought_n of_o extend_v mercy_n and_o do_v further_o advertise_v you_o that_o if_o by_o any_o inhuman_a and_o un-souldier-like_a sentence_n you_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o person_n by_o you_o name_v or_o any_o other_o of_o our_o friend_n in_o your_o custody_n that_o have_v be_v take_v in_o a_o fair_a and_o open_a way_n of_o war_n then_o sir_n walter_n pie_n sir_n william_n crofts_n and_o colonel_n connebey_v with_o divers_a other_o take_v in_o open_a rebellion_n and_o actual_a war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n who_o we_o have_v here_o in_o custody_n must_v expect_v no_o favour_n or_o mercy_n and_o by_o god_n blessing_n upon_o our_o most_o just_a cause_n we_o have_v power_n enough_o for_o our_o friend_n security_n without_o take_v in_o any_o that_o have_v get_v out_o of_o our_o reach_n and_o power_n although_o divers_a of_o you_o of_o no_o mean_a quality_n and_o condition_n have_v be_v release_v by_o we_o give_v under_o our_o hand_n the_o 18_o of_o may_n 1643._o to_o patrick_a earl_n of_o forth_n lord_n lieut._n general_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n president_n clement_n walker_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n also_o at_o that_o time_n write_v a_o very_a sharp_a command_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n of_o bristol_n to_o raise_v what_o power_n they_o can_v to_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o those_o man_n which_o he_o term_v the_o murder_n of_o his_o loyal_a subject_n but_o nothing_o avail_v to_o save_v their_o life_n for_o the_o forename_a robert_n yeoman_n and_o george_n bourchier_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n be_v both_o execute_v the_o loss_n of_o bristol_n from_o the_o parliament_n a_o place_n of_o great_a import_n be_v thus_o by_o the_o detection_n and_o prevention_n of_o this_o conspiracy_n respite_v for_o a_o while_n only_o for_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v surrender_v to_o prince_n rupert_n and_o happy_a it_o be_v for_o the_o prince_n himself_o to_o gain_v that_o city_n in_o a_o more_o honourable_a way_n and_o less_o effusion_n of_o english_a blood_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o these_o conspirator_n against_o bristol_n be_v by_o sentence_n of_o a_o council_n of_o war_n put_v to_o death_n another_o plot_n of_o high_a nature_n and_o more_o full_a of_o horror_n be_v detect_v at_o london_n a_o plot_n which_o if_o not_o discover_v have_v quite_o ruin_v the_o parliament_n itself_o and_o strike_v at_o the_o very_a head_n and_o chief_a residence_n of_o it_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n which_o can_v be_v omit_v in_o this_o relation_n though_o with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o can_v be_v possible_a it_o shall_v be_v touch_v the_o scope_n of_o it_o be_v to_o have_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o commission_n of_o array_n within_o london_n and_o westminster_n and_o so_o to_o have_v raise_v a_o sufficient_a force_n for_o the_o king_n side_n to_o ruin_v the_o parliament_n many_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v in_o the_o plot_n together_o with_o some_o gentleman_n beside_o who_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n among_o themselves_o and_o be_v the_o more_o animate_v in_o it_o upon_o promise_n which_o master_n waller_n the_o chief_a man_n in_o eminence_n among_o they_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v make_v to_o some_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o many_o member_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o plot_n and_o will_v in_o due_a time_n be_v assistant_n to_o it_o though_o it_o prove_v in_o conclusion_n that_o master_n waller_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v good_a so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v promise_v the_o plot_n be_v horrid_a and_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n without_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n as_o must_v needs_o appear_v by_o the_o particular_a branch_n of_o it_o which_o be_v confess_v upon_o the_o examination_n of_o master_n waller_n master_n tomkins_n master_n challenor_n master_n hasell_n master_n blinkhorne_n master_n white_a and_o other_o the_o chief_a actor_n in_o it_o that_o which_o appear_v by_o the_o narrative_a declaration_n publish_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o 1._o they_o shall_v seize_v into_o their_o custody_n the_o king_n child_n 2._o to_o seize_v upon_o several_a member_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n upon_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o militia_n there_o under_o pretence_n of_o bring_v they_o to_o legal_a trial_n 3._o to_o seize_v upon_o all_o the_o city_n outwork_n and_o fort_n upon_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o all_o the_o magazine_n gate_n and_o other_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o the_o city_n 4._o to_o let_v in_o the_o king_n force_n to_o surprise_v the_o city_n with_o their_o assistance_n and_o to_o destroy_v all_o those_o who_o shall_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v their_o opposer_n and_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o resist_v all_o payment_n impose_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o both_o house_n for_o support_v of_o those_o army_n employ_v in_o their_o defence_n many_o other_o particular_n there_o be_v too_o tedious_a to_o relate_v at_o large_a as_o what_o signal_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n force_n of_o horse_n to_o invade_v the_o city_n what_o colour_n for_o difference_n those_o of_o the_o plot_n shall_v wear_v to_o be_v know_v to_o their_o fellow_n and_o such_o like_a much_o hearten_v they_o be_v in_o this_o business_n by_o a_o commission_n of_o array_n send_v from_o oxford_n at_o that_o time_n from_o the_o king_n to_o they_o and_o bring_v secret_o to_o london_n by_o a_o lady_n the_o lady_n aubigny_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n a_o widow_n ever_o since_o the_o battle_n of_o keynton_n where_o the_o lord_n aubigny_n her_o husband_n be_v
slay_v that_o commission_n of_o array_n be_v direct_v from_o the_o king_n to_o sir_n nicholas_n crispe_n sir_n george_n stroud_n knight_n to_z sir_n thomas_z gardiner_z knight_n recorder_n of_o london_n sir_n george_n binion_n knight_n richard_n edes_n and_o marmaduke_n royden_n esquire_n thomas_n browne_n peter_n paggon_n charles_n genning_n edward_n carleton_n robert_z abbot_z andrew_z king_n william_n white_a steven_n bolton_n robert_n aldem_n edmund_z foster_n thomas_n blinkhorne_n of_o london_n gentleman_n and_o to_o all_o such_o other_o person_n as_o according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o purport_n of_o that_o commission_n shall_v be_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v to_o be_v general_n colonel_n lieutenant_n colonel_n sergeant_n major_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o that_o council_n of_o war_n the_o commission_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o parliament_n record_v but_o this_o conspiracy_n be_v prevent_v and_o prove_v fatal_a to_o some_o of_o the_o contriver_n be_v detect_v upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n which_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o monthly_a fast_a and_o master_n waller_n master_n tomkins_n with_o other_o of_o the_o forename_a conspirator_n be_v apprehend_v be_v that_o night_n examine_v by_o divers_a grave_n member_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o who_o master_n pym_n be_v one_o and_o afterward_o reserve_v in_o custody_n for_o a_o trial_n they_o be_v arraign_v in_o guild-hall_n and_o master_n waller_n master_n tomkins_n master_n challoner_n master_n hasell_n master_n white_a and_o master_n blinkhorne_n be_v all_o condemn_v none_o be_v execute_v but_o master_n tomkins_n and_o master_n challoner_n be_v both_o hang_v master_n tomkins_n in_o holborn_n and_o master_n challoner_n in_o cornhill_n both_o within_o sight_n of_o their_o own_o dwell_v house_n master_n hasell_n die_v in_o prison_n blinkhorne_n and_o the_o other_o be_v by_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n reprive_v and_o save_v afterward_o master_n waller_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v long_o detain_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o about_o a_o year_n after_o upon_o payment_n of_o a_o fine_a of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n be_v pardon_v and_o release_v to_o go_v travel_n abroad_o it_o be_v much_o wonder_v at_o and_o according_o discourse_v of_o by_o many_o at_o that_o time_n what_o the_o reason_n shall_v be_v why_o master_n waller_n be_v the_o principal_a agent_n in_o that_o conspiracy_n where_o master_n tomkins_n and_o master_n challoner_n who_o have_v be_v draw_v in_o by_o he_o as_o their_o own_o confession_n even_o at_o their_o death_n express_v be_v both_o execute_v do_v escape_v with_o life_n the_o only_a reason_n which_o i_o can_v ever_o hear_v give_v for_o it_o be_v that_o master_n waller_n have_v be_v so_o free_a in_o his_o confession_n at_o the_o first_o without_o which_o the_o plot_n can_v not_o have_v be_v clear_o detect_v that_o master_n pym_n and_o other_o of_o the_o examiner_n have_v engage_v their_o promise_n to_o do_v whatever_o they_o can_v to_o preserve_v his_o life_n he_o seem_v also_o much_o smite_v in_o conscience_n and_o desire_v the_o comfort_n of_o godly_a minister_n be_v extreme_o penitent_a for_o that_o soul_n offence_n and_o afterward_o in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o house_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o it_o much_o be_v wail_v his_o offence_n thank_v god_n that_o so_o mischievous_a and_o bloody_a a_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v before_o it_o can_v take_v effect_n chap._n iii_o matter_n of_o state_n trans-acted_n in_o parliament_n touch_v the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a great_a seal_n impeach_v the_o queen_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o lord_n general_n essex_n after_o some_o march_n return_v to_o quarter_v his_o waste_a and_o sick_a army_n about_o kingston_n the_o king_n force_n master_n of_o the_o west_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n his_o greatness_n in_o the_o north._n some_o mention_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o these_o conspiracy_n be_v close_o work_v to_o undermine_v the_o parliament_n and_o war_n be_v rage_v in_o high_a fury_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n many_o state-business_n of_o a_o unusual_a nature_n have_v be_v trans-acted_n in_o the_o parliament_n sit_v for_o thing_n be_v grow_v beyond_o any_o precedent_n of_o former_a age_n and_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o government_n be_v shake_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o vote_n which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v pass_v a_o year_n before_o that_o whensoever_o the_o king_n make_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n it_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o government_n three_o thing_n of_o that_o unusual_a nature_n fall_v into_o debate_n in_o one_o month_n which_o be_v may_n 1643._o and_o be_v then_o or_o soon_o after_o full_o pass_v one_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o month_n concern_v the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n at_o westminster_n among_o other_o bill_n which_o have_v pass_v both_o house_n and_o want_v only_o the_o royal_a assent_n that_o be_v one_o that_o a_o synod_n of_o divine_n shall_v be_v choose_v and_o establish_v for_o the_o good_a and_o right_a settlement_n of_o religion_n with_o a_o fit_a government_n for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n this_o bill_n be_v oft_o tender_v to_o the_o king_n to_o pass_v but_o utter_o refuse_v by_o he_o the_o matter_n therefore_o be_v full_o argue_v what_o in_o such_o case_n may_v be_v do_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n when_o the_o kingdom_n good_a be_v so_o much_o concern_v when_o a_o king_n refuse_v and_o whole_o absent_v himself_o from_o the_o parliament_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o conclusion_n that_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n where_o the_o king_n be_v so_o absent_a and_o refuse_v be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n of_o as_o good_a authority_n to_o bind_v the_o people_n for_o the_o time_n present_a as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n itself_o can_v be_v it_o be_v therefore_o vote_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o the_o act_n for_o a_o assembly_n of_o divine_n to_o settle_v religion_n and_o a_o form_n of_o government_n for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o the_o king_n have_v oft_o refuse_v to_o pass_v shall_v forthwith_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o assembly_n thereby_o call_v debate_v such_o thing_n for_o the_o settlement_n of_o religion_n as_o shall_v be_v propound_v to_o they_o by_o both_o house_n which_o not_o long_o after_o be_v according_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o case_n seem_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n 1639._o when_o the_o scottish_a covenanter_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v in_o this_o history_n upon_o the_o king_n delay_n in_o call_v their_o national_n synod_n publish_v a_o writing_n to_o that_o purpose_n that_o the_o power_n of_o call_v a_o synod_n in_o case_n the_o prince_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o truth_n or_o negligent_a in_o promote_a the_o church_n good_a be_v in_o the_o church_n itself_o in_o the_o same_o month_n and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o another_o business_n of_o great_a consequence_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o take_v into_o consideration_n which_o be_v the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a great_a seal_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o from_o the_o parliament_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v this_o business_n have_v be_v full_o debate_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o month_n follow_v at_o a_o conference_n between_o both_o house_n the_o commons_o declare_v to_o the_o lord_n what_o great_a prejudice_n the_o parliament_n and_o whole_a kingdom_n suffer_v by_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o thereupon_o desire_v their_o speedy_a compliance_n in_o vote_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a one_o the_o matter_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n put_v to_o vote_n and_o carry_v for_o the_o negative_a the_o only_a reason_n which_o they_o allege_v against_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a seal_n be_v this_o that_o they_o have_v hitherto_o dispatch_v all_o business_n since_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o seal_n by_o virtue_n of_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n and_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o same_o course_n may_v still_o be_v keep_v in_o what_o matter_n soever_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v expedit_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o a_o seal_n yet_o the_o lord_n give_v a_o respective_a answer_n that_o if_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o will_v inform_v they_o in_o any_o particular_a case_n wherein_o the_o kingdom_n prejudice_n by_o absence_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n can_v not_o be_v remedy_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o ordinance_n they_o will_v take_v it_o into_o further_a consideration_n to_o induce_v compliance_n according_o neither_o be_v
a_o man_n as_o much_o lament_v by_o the_o parliament_n as_o any_o that_o ever_o fall_v on_o that_o side_n and_o as_o much_o honour_v for_o his_o piety_n valour_n and_o fidelity_n after_o his_o death_n sir_n john_n gell_n succeed_v in_o that_o command_n and_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n take_v the_o close_a with_o very_o little_a loss_n of_o blood_n though_o they_o have_v their_o mine_n ready_a prepare_v to_o blow_v up_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o close_a and_o have_v throw_v granade_n into_o it_o which_o make_v the_o besiege_a cry_n out_o for_o quarter_n which_o they_o obtain_v for_o the_o soldier_n think_v it_o not_o honourable_a be_v in_o cold_a blood_n to_o revenge_v their_o general_n death_n by_o put_v they_o to_o the_o sword_n but_o they_o take_v a_o good_a and_o rich_a booty_n of_o money_n bag_n and_o baggage_n about_o a_o thousand_o arm_n and_o very_o considerable_a prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o chesterfield_n with_o his_o son_n and_o divers_a other_o gentleman_n of_o ranke_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o march_n sir_n john_n gell_n with_o a_o army_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n and_o foot_n advance_v from_o lichfield_n towards_o the_o town_n of_o stafford_n where_o it_o be_v his_o fortune_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o his_o force_n consist_v of_o about_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n at_o a_o place_n call_v cranock-greene_a or_o salt-heath_n almost_o four_o mile_n from_o stafford_n the_o earl_n give_v a_o brave_a and_o furious_a charge_n upon_o they_o and_o be_v strong_a in_o horse_n make_v sir_n john_n gell_n horse_n to_o retreat_n and_o disorder_n at_o this_o first_o charge_n in_o which_o he_o take_v divers_a of_o they_o prisoner_n and_o surprise_v two_o drake_n after_o that_o he_o wheel_v twice_o about_o their_o foot_n seek_v his_o best_a advantage_n where_o to_o break_v they_o but_o sir_n john_n gell_n and_o his_o commander_n do_v so_o well_o order_n their_o battalion_n that_o the_o foot_n keep_v unbroken_a and_o make_v good_a the_o field_n again_o together_o with_o their_o horse_n and_o resaluted_n their_o hot_a assailant_n fight_v pell_n mell_o for_o a_o long_a time_n at_o this_o fierce_a encounter_n the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n himself_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o place_n one_o master_z lucy_z and_o captain_n bagot_z with_o many_o more_o about_o who_o number_n relation_n do_v not_o agree_v a_o cornet_n of_o the_o king_n also_o be_v here_o slay_v and_o his_o colour_n take_v have_v on_o it_o a_o crown_n and_o this_o inscription_n carolus_n rex_fw-la two_o other_o cornet_n be_v there_o take_v of_o which_o one_o be_v the_o prince_n for_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n his_o troop_n be_v both_o there_o they_o take_v prisoner_n one_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o chesterfields_n young_a son_n and_o sir_n john_n gell_n by_o the_o timely_a come_n in_o of_o sir_n william_n brereton_n to_o his_o assistance_n before_o the_o sight_n be_v end_v obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n and_o drive_v his_o enemy_n quite_o out_o of_o the_o field_n among_o the_o rest_n master_z hastings_z as_o be_v then_o report_v have_v be_v once_o take_v prisoner_n and_o rescue_v flee_v away_o wound_v thus_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o these_o two_o peer_n the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o the_o lord_n brooke_n who_o first_o of_o all_o the_o nobility_n at_o the_o break_n out_o of_o this_o civil_a distraction_n have_v personal_o contest_v in_o one_o county_n about_o the_o parliament_n ordinance_n of_o militia_n and_o the_o king_n commission_n of_o array_n within_o a_o small_a distance_n both_o of_o place_n and_o time_n end_v their_o day_n by_o this_o unhappy_a war_n they_o be_v both_o much_o lament_v by_o their_o own_o party_n both_o man_n of_o worth_n and_o courage_n though_o much_o different_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o life_n and_o conversation_n as_o cheshire_n though_o a_o county_n where_o many_o papist_n inhabit_v be_v by_o the_o successful_a care_n of_o sir_n william_n brereton_n and_o other_o gentleman_n keep_v from_o desert_v the_o parliament_n and_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o earl_n of_o derby_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n there_o so_o her_o sister_n lancashire_n more_o full_a of_o papist_n and_o more_o fierce_o assault_v by_o that_o earl_n under_o the_o same_o authority_n be_v the_o place_n of_o his_o chief_a residence_n and_o power_n be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o resist_v he_o but_o final_o beat_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o courage_n and_o industry_n of_o divers_a protestant_a gentleman_n of_o that_o shire_n of_o who_o i_o have_v name_v many_o in_o the_o precedent_a book_n but_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o give_v a_o little_a touch_n of_o the_o chief_a action_n the_o parliament_n in_o midst_n of_o winter_n when_o that_o county_n be_v in_o the_o great_a distraction_n have_v send_v down_o sir_n john_n seaton_n a_o scottish_a knight_n a_o experience_a and_o stout_a commander_n as_o major_a general_n of_o the_o force_n in_o that_o shire_n that_o he_o may_v direct_v the_o unskilful_a valour_n of_o that_o people_n though_o many_o of_o those_o gentleman_n have_v do_v great_a service_n before_o as_o appear_v at_o manchester_n and_o some_o other_o place_n one_o of_o his_o exploit_n be_v at_o preston_n sir_n john_n seaton_n have_v settle_v himself_o at_o manchester_n march_v from_o thence_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n towards_o preston_n with_o major_a general_n sparrow_n colonel_n holland_n captain_n booth_n sergeant_n major_n birch_n master_n nowell_n of_o mearkley_n and_o some_o other_o with_o about_o ten_o company_n and_o almost_o two_o thousand_o clubman_n to_o take_v in_o preston_n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v and_o very_o stout_o defend_v but_o it_o be_v so_o furious_o assault_v captain_n booth_n in_o person_n first_o seal_v the_o wall_n by_o the_o parliament_n force_n that_o after_o two_o hour_n of_o extreme_a hot_a fight_n the_o parliament_z forces_z be_v master_n of_o it_o the_o town_n be_v take_v with_o small_a loss_n of_o the_o assailant_n side_n which_o be_v wonderful_a not_o one_o officer_n and_o not_o above_o seven_o or_o eight_o common_a soldier_n on_o the_o other_o side_n many_o fell_a the_o mayor_n of_o the_o town_n adam_z morte_fw-la with_o his_o son_n sir_n gilbert_n houghtons_n brother_n a_o captain_n of_o horse_n with_o divers_a other_o of_o quality_n sir_n gilbert_n himself_o flee_v to_o wigham_n they_o take_v two_o hundred_o prisoner_n whereof_o many_o be_v gentleman_n of_o good_a rank_n in_o the_o country_n they_o take_v three_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n many_o musket_n and_o other_o arm_n with_o two_o or_o three_o colour_n the_o take_n of_o this_o town_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n both_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n and_o also_o to_o stop_v the_o passage_n from_o newcastle_n to_o chester_n and_o shrewsbury_n short_o after_o sergeant_n major_a birch_n be_v send_v from_o preston_n to_o lancaster_n town_n who_o without_o any_o great_a opposition_n for_o he_o come_v sudden_o and_o unexpected_a soon_o enter_v the_o town_n with_o his_o whole_a company_n and_o be_v enter_v the_o townsman_n assist_v he_o very_o free_o to_o win_v the_o castle_n there_o which_o he_o take_v into_o his_o possession_n for_o the_o parliament_n wiggon_n also_o in_o lancashire_n be_v take_v in_o with_o great_a store_n of_o arm_n and_o prisoner_n by_z sir_n john_n seaton_n with_o those_o gentleman_n that_o follow_v he_o together_o with_o the_o townsman_n of_o manchester_n and_o other_o clubman_n of_o the_o country_n who_o they_o have_v get_v together_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n desist_v not_o from_o his_o endeavour_n to_o reduce_v that_o county_n but_o march_v with_o a_o considerable_a strength_n to_o take_v in_o whaley_n which_o he_o have_v almost_o accomplish_v but_o be_v notwithstanding_o repel_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o country_n the_o same_o earl_n have_v likewise_o possess_v himself_o of_o warrington_n a_o considerable_a town_n in_o lancashire_n and_o leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o but_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n that_o town_n be_v regain_v by_o the_o force_n of_o manchester_n with_o eight_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o prisoner_n by_o which_o all_o lancashire_n seem_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o parliament_n scarce_o any_o place_n of_o considerable_a strength_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o early_a of_o derby_n the_o lord_n grey_a of_o grooby_n have_v be_v long_o possess_v of_o leicester_n as_o the_o chief_a quarter_n where_o he_o reside_v and_o beside_o his_o action_n at_o other_o part_n about_o that_o place_n with_o various_a fortune_n have_v oppose_v the_o force_n of_o master_n hastings_z who_o keep_v a_o garrison_n at_o ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n and_o act_v with_o great_a fervour_n and_o constancy_n for_o the_o king_n cause_n hampshire_n have_v be_v much_o distress_v by_o both_o party_n but_o the_o king_n