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A75518 An appeale of the orthodox ministers of the Church of England against Richard Mountague, late Bishop of Chichester, now Bishop of Norwich. To the most illustrious, high, and honourable court of Parliament. And to the nobilitie, orthodox clergie, gentry, and communaltie of England. With the proceedings against him in Bow-Church. And an epistle to B. Mountague himselfe. also, a supplication of the ministers of Scotland against the said Mountague. Wherein his dangerous heresies are revealed; and the character of an Arminian or Mountaguists is added. 1641 (1641) Wing A3566; Thomason E206_11; ESTC R209850 17,891 41

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your religious Act in agitation at Oxford against Haeresies and false Doctriue And now in its due place we also present unto your view your owne more particular Charge in your Articles exhibited by your House of Commons against Mountagu at Westminster in Parlament 2. Careli 1626. which also remaines upon your Records as followeth MARCH 1626. Articles exhibited by the Commons in Parlament against RICHARD MOVNTAGV Clerke THat hee the said Richard Mountague in or about the 21th yeare of the raigne of our late Soveraigne King Iames of famous memorie hath caused to be printed and in his name to bee published one booke called An answere to the late Gagger of Protestants and in and about the 22th yeare of the same King hee caused to be printed and published one other booke intituled A Treatise of the Invocation of Saints And likewise in that first yere of his Majesties Raigne that now is he procured to bee printed and in his name to bee published an other booke intituled An appeale to Caesar in everie of which bookes hee hath maintained and affirmed some doctrines contrary or repugnant to the Articles wherevpon it was agreed by the Archbishops and byshops of both Provinces and the Whole Clergie in the convecation holden at London in the yeare of our Lord God 1562. according to the computation of the Church of England fer avoyding diversicy of opinions and for establishing consent touching true Religion All which appeares in the places hereafter mentioned and in diuers other places and passages of the same bookes and by his so doing hath broken the Lawes and Statutes of this Realme in that case provided and very much disturbed both the peace of the Church and Common-wealth 1 Wheras in the 35th Article of the Articles aboue-mentioned it is declared That the second booke of HOmilies doth containe a godly and wholesome doctrine In the 16th Homily of which booke it is determined That the Church of Rome as it is present and hath beene for the space of 900. yeares and odde is so farre voyd from the nature of a true Church that nothing can bee more Hee the said Richard Mountague in severall places of his said booke called Gagg pag. App. p. 136. The Answere to the Gagger and in his other booke called the Appeale doth advisedly maintaine and affirme that the Church of Rome is and euer was a true Church since it was a Church 2 Whereas in the same Homily it is likewise declared that the Church of Rome is not built vpon the foundation of the Prophets and Apostles and in the 28th Article of the said Articles that Transubstantiation overthroweth the nature of a Sacrament And in the 25th of the same Articles That fiue other reputed Sacraments of the Church of Rome are not to bee accompted Sacraments yet contrary and repugnant heerevnto hee the said Richard Mountague doth maintaine and affirme in his booke aforesaid called Gag pag. 50 The Answere to the Gagger That the Church of Rome hath ever remained firme vpon the same foundation of Sacraments and doctrine instituted by God 3 In the 19th of the same Articles it is further determined that the Church of Rome hath erred not onely in their living and manner of Ceremonies but also in matters of faith hee the said Richard Mountague speaking of those points which belong to faith and manners hope and Charitie doth in the same Booke called the Gagger Gagg p. 14. affirme and maintaine That none of these are contreverted inter partes meaning the Protestants and the Papists And notwithstanding That in the 31th Article it is resolved That the Sacrifices of Moses in which as is commonly said That the Priest did offer Christ for the quicke and the dead to hane remission of paine and guilt too are blasphemous fables and dangerous deceipts This being one of the points controverted betweene the Church of England and the Church of Rome The said Richard Mountague in his booke called the Gagger doth affirme and maintaine Gagg p 14. That the controverted points are of a lesse and inferior Allay Of them a may man be ignorant without any danger of his soule at all A man may resolue or oppose this or that way within perill of perishing for ever 4. Whereas in the second Homily entituled against perill of Idolatry contained in the foresaid booke of HOmilies approved by the 37th Article aforementioned it is declared That Images teach no good lesson neither of good nor godlinesse but all errour and wickednesse Hee the said Richard in the booke aforesaid Gag p. 300. called the Answere to the late Gagger doth affirme and maintaine That Images may be vsed for the instruction of the ignorant and exitation of Devotion 5 That in the same Homily it is plainly expressed That the attributing the defence of certaine Countries to Saints is a spoyling God of his honour And that such Saints are but as Dij Tutelares of the Gentile Idolatours TLhe said Richard ountague hath notwithstanding in the Booke afore mentioned entituled Inv. p. 107. A Treatise concerning the Invocation of Saints affirmed and maintained That Saints haue not onely a memorie but a more peculiar charge of their friends And that it may bee admitted that some Saints haue a peculiar patronage 108. Custody protection and power 109. as Angels also haue over certaine persons and Countries by especiall deputation And that it is no impietie so to beleeue Note that hee saith in his Appeale 108. and 109. Shew me that the Saints haue knowledge of vs here And J will not doubt to pray to them So that hence it wil be evident That Mountagu holds it lawfull to pray to Saints 6 Whereas in the 17th of the said Articles it is resolved That God hath constantly decreed by his Councell secret to vs to deliver from curse and damnation Those whom hee hath chosen in Christ out of mankind and to bring them by Christ to everlasting salvation Wherefore they which bee indued with so excellent a benefit of God bee called according to Gods purpose working in due season They by grace obey the calling they bee justified freely walke religiously in good works and at length by Gods mercy attaine to everlasting felicitie Hee the said Richard Mountague in the booke aforesaid called the Appcale App. p. 30. doth maintaine and affirme that men justified may fall away and depart from that state which once they had they may rise againe and become new men possible but not certaine nor necessarie And the better to countenance this his opinion hee hath in the said Booke wilfully added falsified and changed divers words of the 16th of the Articles afore-mentioned And divers other words both in the Booke of HOmilyes as in the Booke of Common Prayer App. p. 29.31 32.35 And all the same places so misrecyted and changed hee doth alledge in his said booke called the Appeale endeauouring thereby to lay a most wicked and malicious scandall upon the Church
of England as if it did herein differ from the Reformed Churches of Ireland and from the Reformed Churches beyond the Seas and did consent to those pernicious Errors which are commonly called Arminianisme and which the late famous Princesse Queene Elizabeth and King James of happy memorie did so piously and diligently labor to suppresse 2 That hee the said Richard Mountague contrary to his dutie and allegiance hath endeavoured to rayse great factions and divisions in this Common-weale by casting the odious and scandalous name of Puritans vpon such of his Majesties loving subjects as conforme themselues to the doctrine and Ceremonies of the Church of England vnder that name laying vpon them divers false and malicious imputations so to bring them into Iealousie and displeasure with his most excellent Majestie and into reproach and ignominie with the rest of the people to the great danger of sedition and disturbance in the State if it bee not timely prevented 3. The scope and end of the said Richard Mountague in the Bookes aforementioned is to giue incouragement to Poperie and to withdraw his Majesties subjects from the true Religion established to the Roman Superstition and consequently to be reconciled to the Sea of Rome All which hee laboureth by subtill and cunning wayes whereby Gods true Religion hath beene much scandalized Those mischiefes introduced which the wisedome of many Lawes hath endeavoured to prevent the great perill and hazard of our Soveraigne Lord the King and of all his Dominions and loving Subjects 4. That the aforesaid Richard Mountague hath inserted into the booke aforesaid called the Appeale divers passages dishonourable to the late King his Majesties Father of famous memorie full of bitternesse rayling and injurious speeches to other persons disgracefull and contemptuous to many worthy Divines both of this Church of England and of other reformed Churches beyond the Seas Impious and prophane in scoffing at Preaching meditating conferring Pulpits Lectures Bibles and all shew of Religion All which doe aggravate his former offences as having proceeded from malicious and invenomed hate against the peace of this Church and sinceritie of the Reformed Religion publiquely professed and by Lawes established in this Kingdome All which offences being to the high dishonour of Almightie God and of most mischievous effect and consequence against the good of his Church and Common Weale of England and of other his Majesties Realmes and Dominions The Commons assembled in Parlament doe hereby pray that the said Richard Mountagu may bee punished according to his demerits in such exemplary manner as may deterre others from attempting so presumptuously to disturbe the Peace of Church and State and that the Bookes aforesaid may be supprest and burnt And thus farre O worthy House your religious charge in your Articles exhibited March 1626. But by the fatall dissolution of those first and second Parlaments that Act and that your Charge in those your Articles slept untill the last Parlament called or summoned to begin in March and continued untill Iuly 1628. During which sitting That your charge in those your Articles was awakened and in agitation against him as wee heard But by reason of other matters of high consequence and the suddaine Prorogation of that Parlament It againe fell asleepe Now upon the ending of that Session and breaking vp of the House And Byshop Carleton Mountagu's learned Diocesan and Antagonist dying during the sitting of the House immediately after Mountagu by mediation of his potent Patron alijsque vijs ac modis got his Majesties grant of the Byshopricke of Chichester and soone after sued out as it seemes his Congedelier for the same Byshopricke and in August following according to custome Proclamation was was made at St. Mary le Bow Church-dore in these very words following All manner of Persons that can or will object against the Election of the Right Worshipfull Mr. Richard Mountagu Bachesour of Diuinitie and Parson of Petworth Elected Lord Bishop of Chichester the forme of his Election or the partie Elected Let them now speake and object in due forme of Law and they shall bee heard otherwise they shall be precluded Vpon which Proclamation 7 or 8. dayes before the day of Confirmation of the said elected Byshop and all manner of men beeing thereby invited to object it pleased God to stirre up the heart of one honest Christian man to take Councell and get objections drawne by an ancient Doctour of the Arches which Obiections were extracted out of the forenamed Articles in Parlament And upon Fryday the 22. of August when the aforesaid Elect Byshop came to Bow-Church to be Confirmed and the aforesaid Proclamation was againe by the Beadle of the Arches audibly 3. times pronounced in the Church one Mr. Iones by name an honest and auncient Professour of Religion did obiect whereof wee hope this sacred Senate is already possest and presented the Obiections in writing drawne as is before said by a Doctour of the Arches unto Doctour Rives then substituted Iudge for the busineffe and said with an audible voyce 3. times I object against him and heere are my objections in due forme of Law The Copie of which his Obiections is heere also preented unto your view which chiefly concerneth you the Worthies of the House of Commons because they were drawne out of your owne former Charge and it is Verbatim as followeth 22o. Augusti 1628. in Ecclesia Sanctae Mariae de Arcubus In DEi nomine Amen Coram vobis Reverendissimo honorando Patre Georgio divina providentia Cantuariens Archiepisc vestrove Deligato Officiali Vicario in spiritualibus generali ejusve Surrogato ant alio Iudice Iudicibusve in hac parte competen seu competitur Willielmus Iones literatus Stationarius Londinensis omni quo possit aut debet meliori via modo juris forma nec non ad omnem quecunque juris effectum exinde quovismodo sequi valen nomine accusatorio ac vt accusator Ric di Mountagu Clerici nuper in Episcopatum Cicestrens vt dicitur electi accusando querelando obijciendo excipiendo contra prefat Ricardum Mountagu Clericum ad impediendum juxta Iuris in hac parte exigentiam non aliter promotionem confirmationem ipsius Ricardi in Episcop sic vt prefertur electi comperuit dictus Willielmus Iones allegando dicendo querelando accusando obijciendo articulatim vt sequitur 1. IN primis That you the said Richard Mountagu haue caused to be printed and in your name to be published one Booke called An Answere to the late Gagger of Protestants and one other Booke entituled A Treatise of the Invocation of Saints and a third booke entituled An Appeale to Caesar In every of which bookes you haue maintained and affirmed some doctrines contrary and repugnant to the Articles whereupon it was agreed by the Archbishops and Byshops of both Provinces and the whole Clergie in the Convocation holden at London in the yeare of our Lord God 1562. according to the computation of the
so farre off as the secure World thinkes it Yet seeing that Yeere Day and Houre are Arcana Dej wee are content to leave them lockt uppe in Arca Dej vnto whom they belong Wee are content also to passe by the Prench and English Prognosticators Praedictions for this ensuing Yeere But wee will not cease to pray and beseech the Lord of Hosts so to unite the heart of the Kings Sacred Majestie to the Parlament his Great Councell that the Higher and Lower House may unanimously agree and bee reciprocally united to the KING that matters now much amisse in Church aend Common-wealth may bee so Reformed that this YEERE may be accompted Annus Aureus and that this Parlament this Yeere may bee Inscribed and engraven in Marble affixed to the House in Letters of Gold SACRED TO MEMORIE AND TO POSTERITIE THE LONG EXPECTED HAPPIE PARLAMENT M. DC.XX.IX And however in asmuch as in the Praemisses The Mysterie of B. MOVNTAGV's Iniquitie is so manifestly revealed seeing wee are enjoyned in the Letanie of our English Liturgie to Pray From all false Doctrine and Haeresie Good Lord deliver vs. So wee hope it shall bee no impietie to adde From B. Mountagu and his false doctrine and Haeresie Good Lord deliver vs. Amen An Arminian or meere Mountaguist IS an Animal His Study scarce rational whose study is to read and applaud Peter Lombard and Iohn Duns before Peter Martyr and Iohn Calvin and for more moderne Polemicks he preferres Bellarmine aboue Chamierus His garb or fashion His Garb. when hee comes from the Vniversity wit affectation is to weare a long Cloke and a correspondent Cassock short no where but in the wast which is girt up with a girdle and a knot or rose almost up to his nose cōmonly a falling-band because Precisians weare small set-ruffs His Religion His Religion is like a Confection compounded of many the least ingredient being Protestantisme and to beleeve as the Church doth His first Ambition is to addresse himself to be some great-mans Trencher-Chaplain His Ambition that so he may not be out of the Path way to preferment not an Ignoramus in Court-curtesies nor a sot in State-affaires His Devotion His Devotion is so conformable to the Ceremonies of the Church that hee thinks it impietie to decline the least particle thereof and yet hee declines the Doctrine of the Church so much that hee wisheth with all his heart the Praver in the Letanie of our English Liturgie From all false Doctrine and Haeresie Good Lord deliver vs were obliterated He is a mungrell Divine His Divinitie N. C. his Achitophel who as it were betwixt Hawk and buzzard can see nicely to distinguish betwixt a Puritane in opinion and a Puritane in discipline and hath taught the name contrary to the first institution so farre to enlarge it selfe that a Protestant must make hard shift to saue him selfe harmlesse I.R. his Speech in Parlamēt 21. Janua 1628. His politike part And hee is one that makes the Grace of God lackey it after the will of men the Sheepe to keepe the Shepheard and a mortall seed of an immortall God He is the spawne of a Papist and if there come the warmth of favour upon him you shall see him turne into one of those Frogs which arose out of the bottomlesse Pit and if you marke it well you shall see him reaching out his hand to a Papist a Papist to a Iesuite and a Iesuite gives one hand to the Pope and another to the King of Spaine And so wee leave him to get more Grace professe and practise more goodnesse His Motto CONCORDIA-DISCORS Orthodoxus FINIS
Church of England for avoyding of diversitie of opinions and for establishing consent touching true Religion And by your said Delicts you have broken the lawes and Statutes of this Realme in that behalfe provided And you thereby haue very much disturbed the peace of the Church and Common-wealth to the high dishonour of Almighty God Which your Bookes are Confuted by the late right reverend Bishop Carleton and divers other Orthodox and conformable Divines of the Church of England And I Article and object Conjunctim aivisim de quolibet 2 Item That you the said Richard Mountagu in severall places of your said Booke called the Gagger and in your other booke called the Appeale doe and haue advisedly maintained and affirmed That the Church of Rome is and ever was a true Church contrary to the Sixteenth Homilie of the second booke of Homilies and as is declared in the 35. Article of the aforesaid Articles And I object as aforesaid 3 Item That you the said Richard Mountagu doe maintayne and affirme in your aforesaid booke the Answere to the Gagger That the Church of Rome hath ever remained firme upon the same foundation of Sacraments and Doctrine instituted by God Contrary to the Homily last named and as is declared in the 28. Article of the said-Articles And I object as aforesaid 4 Item That you the said Richard Mountagu in your booke called the Answere to the Gagger doe and haue maintayned and affirmed That Images may bee vsed for the instruction of the ignorant Contrary to the second Homily intituled against perill of Idolatry which is approved by the 37. Article of the Articles aforesaid And I obiect as aforesaid 5 Item That you the said Richard Mountagu in your Treatise of the Invocation of Saints doe and haue affirmed and maintained that Saints haue not onely a memorie but a more peculiar charge of their friends and that it may bee admitted that some Saints haue a peculiar patronage Custody protection and power as Angels haue also over certaine persons and Conntries by especiall deputation and that it is no impiety so to beleeue Contrary to the doctrine in the Homily aforesaid And I object as aforesaid 6 Item That you the said Richard Mountagu in your said booke called the Appeale doe maintayne and haue maintayned and affirmed that men justified may fall away and depart from that state which once they had and that they may rise againe and possibly become new men but not certaine or necessary And the better to maintaine this your opinion you haue in the same booke wilfully added falsified and changed divers words of the 16. Article of the booke of Articles aforesaid and divers other words both in the booke of Homilies and also in the booke of Common prayer And all the same places are so by you misrecited and changed in your said booke called the Appeale to Caesar and you doe and haue endeauoured thereby to lay a most wicked and malicious Scandall vpon the Church of England as if it did herein differ from the reformed Churches beyond the Seas and you did and doe consent to those pernicious Errors which are commonly called Arminianisme and which the late famous Princes Queene ELIZABETH and King IAMES of most happie and blessed memorie did piously and diligently labour to suppresse And I object as aforesaid 7 Item That you the said Richard Mountagu in all your three seuerall Bookes afore-named doe maintayne and haue maintayned and affirmed divers other vnsound and hereticall Doctrines and opinions as is at large proued in the bookes of Confutation of your said bookes which you haue nor cannot reply vnto And I object as aforesaid 8 Item quod prefati Willielmus Iones Richardus Mountagu Clericus suerunt respectiue sunt provinc vestrae Cantuariens jurisdictionis vestrae subsiditi in hac parte obijcit vt supra 9 Item quod omnia singula premissa sunt vera publica notoria publica manifesta tam infra Civitatem Dioc. London alia loca publica famosa infra Regnum Angliae obijcit vt supra Omnia singula premissa proponit obijcit dictus Willielmus Jones conjunctim divisim non arctan se ad omnia singula premissa probanda nec ad onus superflue probationis de quo protestatur sed quatenus probaverit in premissis catenus obtineat in petitis sub protestatione de addendo premissis eademque magis specifice declarando specificando eademque probando pro loco tempore congruis oportunius semper sibi salvo omni Iuris beneficio in hac parte sibi competen seu competitur eaque protestatione sibi semper salva petit Articulos Capitula sive Interrogatoria sua predicta ad omnem Iuris effectum admitti partemque aduersam eijsdem corum cuilibet secundum Iuris extigentiam respondere compelli protestatur de expensis Et petit Jus Iusticiam vestrum Officium Domine Judex antedict humiliter implorando Per me Willielmum Iones Thus farre the Objections of the Objectour in due forme of Law And judge O judge yee worthie Iudges of the House whether these objections were not in due of Law But the Iudge aforenamed taking the paper of Objections first seemed to read them ouer silently to himselfe and then delivered them to the said Elect Bishop Mountagu who seemed also to read them over silently to himselfe and then with an vntoward looke and trembling hand gaue the paper backe to the Iudge Who called to him one Doctour Samms of the Arches advising with him what to doe in the businesse and hee told him hee would runne into a Praemunire if hee did not proceed Who thereupon gaue the Obiectour Mr. Iones an answer to this effect My friend you haue giuen heere Objections against this my Lord elect of Chichest or but your Objections are not in due forme of Law because they haue not a Doctour of the Arches hand vnto them neither haue you an Advocate to plead your Objections Therefore neverthelesse by vertue of this his Majesties Commission vnder the Great Seale which hee tooke in his hand and turned I will proceed to confirme him And so did Now Iudge O Iudge againe thrice Iudicious Iudges whether any person bee not invited by the former Proclamation to obiect in due forme of Law And whether any Doctours hand or Advocate are thereby required And besides the Court at that time for Confirmation is not any Court for pleading What need therefore had the Obiectour of any Doctours hand or Advocate He himselfe setting his hand vnto it and being there Ore tenus Then when the Iudge had with a strong hand peremptorily proceeded in the Confirmation of the aforesaid elect Byshop Mountagu This new confirmed Pontifex still with a brazen face and whorish forehead made an Apologie for himselfe and his Bookes and said most impudently to this effect That he himselfe had subscribed to the Booke of Articles and the Booke