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by_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o english_a to_o suppress_v they_o and_o order_n be_v give_v to_o draw_v the_o english_a out_o of_o the_o trench_n which_o the_o french_a possess_n whereupon_o the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o retreat_n and_o fight_v the_o french_a to_o regain_v the_o trench_n at_o last_o the_o 6_o of_o november_n the_o duke_n make_v a_o vain_a storm_n upon_o the_o castle_n and_o be_v beat_v off_o and_o upon_o the_o 8_o the_o duke_n retreat_v the_o french_a be_v now_o equal_a to_o he_o in_o foot_n and_o superior_a in_o horse_n when_o the_o english_a be_v entangle_v in_o their_o retreat_n the_o duke_n have_v neglect_v to_o take_v la_fw-fr prie_n or_o build_v a_o fort_n upon_o a_o narrow_a lane_n and_o causey_n to_o secure_v their_o retreat_n the_o french_a charge_v the_o english_a horse_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o rout_n they_o who_o rout_n the_o foot_n in_o
ensue_v upon_o such_o tumultuous_a concourse_n of_o men._n and_o why_o be_v not_o this_o a_o reasonable_a excuse_n for_o the_o king_n to_o leave_v the_o parliament_n and_o city_n when_o they_o countenance_v these_o tumult_n and_o the_o king_n have_v not_o power_n to_o suppress_v they_o mr._n may_n go_v on_o and_o say_v upon_o this_o ground_n twelve_o bishop_n at_o that_o time_n absent_v themselves_o enter_v a_o protestation_n against_o all_o law_n vote_n and_o order_n as_o null_a which_o in_o their_o absence_n shall_v pass_v by_o reason_n they_o dare_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o their_o life_n come_v to_o perform_v their_o duty_n in_o the_o house_n have_v be_v rude_o menace_v and_o assault_v and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o bishop_n enter_v such_o protestation_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o all_o assembly_n that_o plus_fw-fr valet_fw-la contemptus_fw-la unius_fw-la quam_fw-la consensus_fw-la omnium_fw-la then_o do_v the_o contempt_n and_o affront_n of_o a_o whole_a order_n of_o man_n who_o have_v a_o right_n of_o suffrage_n much_o more_o render_v the_o action_n of_o the_o rest_n invalid_a however_o mr._n may_n go_v on_o and_o say_v whereupon_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o both_o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o this_o protestation_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o deep_o entrench_v upon_o the_o privilege_n and_o be_v of_o parliament_n they_o be_v therefore_o accuse_v of_o high-treason_n apprehend_v and_o commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n and_o i_o say_v a_o time_n shall_v come_v when_o in_o parliament_n these_o man_n who_o run_v thus_o high_a against_o the_o bishop_n and_o establish_a church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v prosecute_v by_o a_o contrary_a extreme_a and_o the_o church_n by_o law_n exalt_v high_a than_o it_o be_v before_o mr._n may_n go_v on_o and_o say_v thus_o be_v the_o parliament_n daily_o trouble_v with_o ill_a work_n whereby_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n be_v hinder_v if_o they_o be_v thus_o trouble_v they_o may_v thank_v themselves_o for_o begin_v these_o trouble_n as_o well_o by_o the_o commons_o remonstrance_n against_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n as_o by_o their_o countenance_v the_o tumult_n by_o this_o time_n thing_n be_v so_o envenom_a as_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o lenitive_n especial_o by_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o king_n go_v from_o london_n to_o hampton-court_n and_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o advise_v they_o to_o digest_v into_o one_o body_n all_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o send_v they_o to_o he_o promise_v his_o favourable_a assent_n to_o those_o mean_n which_o shall_v be_v find_v most_o effectual_a for_o redress_v wherein_o he_o will_v not_o only_o equal_a but_o excel_v the_o most_o indulgent_a prince_n the_o parliament_n thank_v he_o but_o nothing_o but_o have_v the_o militia_n at_o their_o disposal_n will_v secure_v their_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n this_o be_v as_o new_a in_o england_n as_o the_o perpetuate_a the_o sit_a of_o the_o parliament_n and_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v it_o it_o will_v be_v a_o total_a subversion_n of_o the_o monarchy_n for_o the_o parliament_n be_v perpetual_a and_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n the_o government_n must_v be_v either_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o a_o oligarchy_n and_o the_o king_n insignificant_a in_o it_o yet_o have_v it_o the_o parliament_n will_v notwithstanding_o other_o grievance_n and_o the_o deplorable_a state_n of_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o 26_o of_o february_n they_o tell_v the_o king_n plain_o that_o the_o settle_v the_o business_n of_o the_o militia_n will_v admit_v no_o more_o delay_n and_o if_o his_o majesty_n shall_v still_o refuse_v to_o agree_v with_o his_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o that_o business_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v please_v upon_o their_o humble_a advice_n to_o do_v what_o they_o desire_v therein_o that_o then_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o majesty_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n thereof_o and_o to_o prevent_v future_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n they_o shall_v be_v constrain_v of_o themselves_o without_o his_o majesty_n to_o settle_v that_o necessary_a business_n of_o the_o militia_n see_v whit._n m._n f._n 54._o a._n here_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o as_o the_o king_n feign_v a_o necessity_n to_o raise_v ship-money_n for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n when_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v in_o danger_n the_o judge_n give_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o writ_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n command_v all_o his_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o provide_v and_o furnish_v such_o number_n of_o ship_n with_o man_n victual_n and_o ammunition_n and_o for_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_v of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o such_o peril_n and_o danger_n and_o that_o by_o law_n the_o king_n may_v compel_v the_o do_v thereof_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n and_o refractoriness_n and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n be_v sole_a judge_n both_o of_o the_o danger_n and_o when_o and_o how_o the_o same_o may_v be_v prevent_v and_o avoid_v so_o now_o the_o parliament_n pretend_v a_o necessity_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n thereof_o will_v tear_v the_o militia_n from_o he_o in_o this_o state_n thing_n can_v not_o stand_v long_o at_o a_o stay_n mr._n may_n p._n 47._o will_v have_v the_o queen_n be_v go_v into_o holland_n with_o her_o daughter_n and_o carry_v with_o her_o the_o crown-jewel_n of_o england_n and_o pawn_v they_o there_o whereby_o she_o buy_v arm_n for_o the_o war_n which_o ensue_v that_o it_o be_v then_o design_v by_o the_o king_n against_o the_o parliament_n but_o if_o mr._n may_n have_v be_v sincere_a he_o shall_v have_v tell_v too_o as_o mr._n whitlock_n do_v f._n 59_o a._n how_o the_o parliament_n take_v 100000_o l._n of_o the_o 400000_o l._n they_o vote_v to_o be_v raise_v for_o ireland_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v not_o for_o the_o war_n which_o ensue_v in_o england_n mr._n may_n p._n 48._o recite_v three_o vote_n of_o parliament_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n absence_n so_o far_o remote_a be_v then_o at_o york_n from_o his_o parliament_n be_v not_o only_o a_o obstruction_n but_o may_v be_v a_o destruction_n to_o the_o affair_n in_o ireland_n 2._o that_o when_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n shall_v declare_v what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o have_v this_o not_o only_o question_v and_o controvert_v but_o contradict_v and_o a_o command_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v obey_v be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n 3._o that_o they_o who_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o absent_v himself_o from_o the_o parliament_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o just_o to_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v favourite_n of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n but_o mr._n may_n shall_v have_v add_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n presence_n in_o london_n or_o any_o other_o place_n but_o his_o assent_v to_o bill_n present_v to_o he_o which_o he_o may_v do_v by_o commission_n as_o well_o as_o personal_o that_o enact_v they_o into_o law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n after_o he_o go_v from_o london_n pass_v the_o bill_n for_o take_v away_o the_o bishop_n vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v exercise_v any_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n which_o the_o king_n do_v with_o remorse_n enough_o and_o only_o to_o humour_n and_o appease_v the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o parliament_n be_v one_o of_o the_o 3_o state_n of_o england_n the_o king_n moreover_o in_o his_o absence_n upon_o a_o motion_n by_o the_o parliament_n put_v sir_n john_n byron_n from_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o sir_n john_n connier_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o refer_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o government_n and_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n whole_o to_o the_o two_o house_n see_v whitlock_n m._n f._n 53._o b._n but_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o king_n be_v part_v with_o the_o militia_n will_v satisfy_v the_o parliament_n which_o the_o king_n will_v not_o part_v from_o so_o now_o it_o be_v leave_v fair_a for_o indifferent_a man_n to_o judge_n whether_o the_o king_n or_o parliament_n or_o both_o design_v the_o ensue_a war._n and_o to_o proceed_v to_o set_v forth_o who_o begin_v it_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o first_o page_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n or_o p._n 153_o that_o the_o first_o fifteen_o year_n of_o it_o be_v perfect_o french_a and_o such_o as_o be_v never_o before_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o english_a nation_n this_o bring_v on_o a_o miserable_a war_n in_o all_o the_o three_o
be_v commissionated_a by_o he_o so_o help_v i_o god_n so_o that_o from_o swear_v negative_o to_o belief_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o oath_n we_o come_v to_o swear_v affirmative_o in_o this_o part_n of_o it_o but_o this_o part_n not_o be_v promissory_a of_o time_n to_o come_v be_v a_o assertory_n oath_n too_o if_o any_o beside_o the_o take_n god_n name_n in_o vain_a or_o worse_o a_o assertory_n oath_n be_v of_o what_o a_o man_n know_v to_o be_v certain_o true_a and_o what_o be_v immediate_o the_o object_n of_o sense_n here_o a_o man_n swear_v not_o that_o he_o know_v but_o abhor_v and_o what_o do_v he_o abhor_v that_o traitorous_a position_n of_o take_v arm_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o those_o commissionated_a by_o he_o be_v traitorous_a position_n the_o object_n of_o sense_n and_o immediate_a so_o as_o the_o swearer_n know_v what_o the_o meaning_n of_o traitorous_a position_n be_v which_o i_o believe_v not_o one_o of_o twenty_o do_v or_o be_v not_o some_o inference_n deduce_v from_o some_o law_n or_o usage_n which_o can_v be_v the_o object_n of_o sense_n and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o assertory_n oath_n be_v to_o inform_v the_o judge_n and_o jury_n so_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v determine_v by_o it_o but_o here_o be_v neither_o judge_n nor_o jury_n to_o inform_v what_o can_v be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o swear_v why_o it_o be_v because_o otherwise_o the_o swearer_n can_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o corporation_n but_o if_o i_o can_v take_v his_o word_n i_o will_v not_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o he_o that_o swear_v most_o to_o get_v place_n be_v least_o worthy_a of_o they_o and_o i_o dare_v say_v he_o so_o much_o less_o understand_v his_o duty_n in_o any_o place_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o swear_v to_o get_v into_o it_o and_o you_o will_v see_v that_o those_o man_n who_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o swear_v by_o this_o oath_n which_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v to_o get_v to_o be_v member_n of_o corporation_n shall_v be_v more_o ready_a to_o forswear_v themselves_o in_o give_v up_o their_o charter_n which_o they_o have_v swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o keep_v and_o which_o they_o understand_v they_o ought_v to_o do_v religion_n piety_n judgement_n justice_n and_o righteousness_n be_v the_o way_n by_o which_o god_n be_v honour_v and_o peace_n and_o happiness_n establish_v in_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n and_o will_v god_n instead_o of_o these_o suffer_v his_o sacred_a name_n to_o be_v prostitute_v by_o vain_a swear_v so_o as_o to_o pass_v unpunished_a do_v not_o the_o prophet_n hosea_n ch._n 4._o v._n 3._o of_o old_a complain_v that_o the_o land_n mourn_v because_o of_o oath_n and_o have_v not_o our_o land_n mourn_v ever_o since_o the_o convocation_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o short_a parliament_n 1640_o do_v enjoin_v the_o oath_n i_o a._n b._n swear_v that_o i_o approve_v the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o contain_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o alter_v the_o government_n in_o the_o church_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n dean_n and_o arch-deacon_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o the_o clergy_n be_v god_n well_o please_v that_o his_o sacred_a name_n shall_v be_v affix_v to_o such_o stuff_n or_o do_v this_o establish_v this_o hierarchy_n do_v not_o the_o parliament_n about_o a_o year_n after_o expel_v the_o bishop_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o imprison_v their_o person_n and_o make_v they_o and_o all_o dean_n and_o arch-deacon_n uncapable_a of_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o do_v not_o england_n and_o scotland_n about_o two_o year_n after_o join_v in_o a_o covenant_n and_o swear_v to_o extirpate_v archbishop_n bishop_n dean_n and_o arch-deacon_n do_v not_o the_o engagement_n expel_v the_o covenant_n and_o the_o recognition_n to_o oliver_n out_o the_o engagement_n till_o man_n neither_o regard_v what_o they_o have_v swear_v nor_o care_v what_o they_o swear_v to_o monk_n before_o he_o come_v out_o of_o scotland_n cause_v the_o scot_n to_o abjure_v the_o king_n and_o his_o interest_n so_o in_o his_o come_n to_o london_n he_o do_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o irish_a brigade_n and_o the_o rump_n die_v abjure_v the_o king_n and_o royal_a family_n yet_o in_o less_o than_o four_o month_n after_o the_o king_n be_v restore_v before_o the_o scot_n will_v admit_v the_o king_n to_o land_n in_o scotland_n the_o 23d_o of_o june_n 1650_o they_o make_v he_o with_o his_o hand_n lift_v up_o swear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n his_o allowance_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o national_a covenant_n and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o directory_n of_o worship_n and_o not_o only_o to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoin_v the_o same_o in_o all_o his_o dominion_n but_o to_o observe_v they_o in_o his_o private_a family_n and_o upon_o his_o coronation_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o january_n 1651_o repeat_v the_o same_o oath_n yet_o how_o little_a do_v this_o avail_n he_o or_o the_o covenanter_n for_o in_o less_o than_o eight_o month_n cromwell_n drive_v he_o and_o his_o covenanter_n quite_o out_o of_o scotland_n and_o i_o dare_v say_v the_o king_n never_o after_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o his_o private_a family_n nor_o ever_o after_o give_v his_o assent_n to_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoin_v the_o covenant_n though_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o all_o his_o dominion_n from_o swear_v the_o corporation-oath_n the_o parliament_n proceed_v that_o all_o member_n of_o corporation_n declare_v against_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n in_o these_o word_n i_o a._n b._n do_v declare_v that_o i_o hold_v there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n upon_o i_o or_o any_o other_o person_n from_o the_o oath_n common_o call_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o unlawful_a oath_n and_o impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n against_o the_o know_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o declaration_n be_v as_o vain_a and_o more_o wild_a than_o the_o corporation-oath_n for_o it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o belief_n or_o opinion_n and_o so_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o it_o but_o if_o there_o can_v in_o he_o who_o declare_v yet_o none_o can_v be_v take_v upon_o that_o part_n which_o declare_v there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n upon_o another_o and_o i_o will_v put_v it_o upon_o this_o issue_n that_o such_o a_o declaration_n be_v never_o before_o enjoin_v by_o any_o law_n and_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v a_o unlawful_a oath_n in_o itself_o because_o impose_v by_o no_o lawful_a authority_n yet_o i_o say_v that_o no_o authority_n under_o heaven_n can_v make_v the_o take_n god_n name_n in_o vain_a lawful_a much_o less_o to_o take_v a_o vain_a or_o superfluous_a oath_n from_o new_a invent_v swear_v and_o declare_v to_o keep_v the_o king_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o church_n make_v many_o new_a invent_a prayer_n for_o he_o especial_o that_o for_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o tell_v god_n that_o the_o king_n be_v their_o most_o religious_a and_o gracious_a king_n as_o if_o he_o be_v so_o and_o god_n do_v not_o know_v it_o and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o so_o to_o persuade_v god_n he_o be_v so_o de_fw-fr jove_n quid_fw-la sentis_fw-la will_v god_n be_v mock_v be_v not_o he_o omniscient_a and_o know_v the_o secret_n of_o every_o man_n heart_n have_v he_o any_o need_n to_o be_v inform_v what_o man_n be_v or_o do_v this_o king_n manner_n of_o life_n induce_v the_o church_n to_o inform_v god_n that_o he_o be_v most_o gracious_a or_o full_a of_o grace_n or_o his_o devout_a behaviour_n at_o his_o seldom_o presence_n in_o divine_a service_n declare_v he_o to_o be_v most_o religious_a this_o king_n father_n and_o grand-father_n flatterer_n go_v no_o high_a than_o to_o flatter_v they_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o no_o law_n and_o accountable_a to_o none_o but_o god_n for_o all_o their_o action_n and_o that_o their_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o in_o all_o under_o penalty_n of_o damnation_n they_o never_o go_v about_o to_o persuade_v god_n they_o be_v most_o religious_a and_o gracious_a in_o so_o do_v the_o parliament_n chime_v in_o with_o the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n enjoin_v that_o every_o one_o who_o hold_v a_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n shall_v public_o declare_v before_o his_o congregation_n his_o unfeigned_a assent_n and_o consent_v to_o every_o thing_n contain_v and_o prescribe_v in_o the_o book_n entitle_v the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n etc._n etc._n put_v these_o together_o i._n a._n b._n do_v declare_v my_o unfeigned_a assent_n and_o consent_n that_o the_o king_n
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i_o have_v it_o from_o one_o of_o sir_n edward_n son_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o removal_n be_v that_o sir_n nicholas_n tufton_n be_v very_o age_v and_o have_v a_o patent_n for_o life_n of_o the_o green-wax-office_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o viscount_n villiers_n by_o his_o agent_n deal_v with_o sir_n nicholas_n that_o if_o he_o will_v surrender_v his_o patent_n the_o king_n will_v make_v he_o earl_n of_o thanet_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n treat_v with_o sir_n edward_n to_o know_v whether_o in_o case_n sir_n nicholas_n surrender_v his_o patent_n the_o viscount_n shall_v prefer_v another_o to_o the_o office_n sir_n edward_n will_v give_v sir_n francis_n no_o other_o answer_n than_o this_o that_o he_o be_v old_a and_o can_v not_o wrestle_v with_o my_o lord_n however_o after_o sir_n nicholas_n have_v surrender_v sir_n edward_n refuse_v to_o admit_v of_o a_o clerk_n by_o villiers_n nomination_n but_o stand_v upon_o his_o right_n and_o that_o the_o 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face_n for_o somerset_n have_v beg_v his_o estate_n which_o to_o he_o be_v more_o intolerable_a than_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o how_o to_o extricate_v himself_o out_o of_o it_o be_v all_o his_o business_n there_o be_v a_o new_a face_n of_o court_n to_o what_o be_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n '_o day_n and_o sir_n walter_n unknown_a to_o any_o of_o they_o his_o be_v free_v out_o of_o prison_n be_v such_o a_o favour_n as_o any_o further_a be_v not_o to_o be_v hope_v for_o happy_a have_v sir_n walter_n be_v if_o he_o have_v be_v still_o confine_v where_o in_o the_o restraint_n of_o his_o person_n he_o enlarge_v the_o faculty_n of_o his_o mind_n to_o noble_a pleasure_n than_o can_v be_v find_v in_o sensuality_n or_o any_o temporal_a greatness_n where_o by_o his_o freedom_n pursue_v these_o beside_o other_o concomitant_a calamity_n he_o bring_v
a_o narrow_a point_n but_o there_o be_v no_o point_n in_o generality_n rely_v upon_o their_o general_a proposition_n of_o which_o i_o do_v not_o find_v neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o prince_n or_o buckingham_z after_o he_o name_v one_o he_o find_v when_o they_o come_v there_o the_o matter_n prove_v so_o raw_a as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v treat_v of_o they_o general_o give_v they_o easy_a way_n to_o evade_v and_o afford_v they_o mean_n to_o avoid_v the_o effect_n any_o thing_n but_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v particular_n which_o the_o king_n will_v not_o then_o discover_v but_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o buckingham_n to_o relate_v as_o for_o a_o toleration_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n as_o god_n shall_v judge_v he_o he_o say_v he_o never_o think_v nor_o mean_v nor_o never_o in_o word_n express_v any_o thing_n that_o savour_v of_o it_o how_o be_v archbishop_n abbot_n mistake_v when_o he_o write_v his_o dissuasive_a letter_n against_o the_o king_n proclamation_n for_o the_o toleration_n of_o religion_n to_o roman_a catholic_n see_v rushworth_n fol._n 85._o and_o how_o be_v my_o lord_n keeper_n williams_n mistake_v after_o the_o king_n have_v direct_v he_o and_o other_o commissioner_n to_o draw_v up_o a_o pardon_n for_o all_o offence_n pass_v by_o roman_a catholic_n with_o a_o dispensation_n for_o those_o to_o come_v obnoxious_a to_o any_o law_n against_o recusant_n and_o then_o to_o issue_v forth_o two_o general_a command_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o one_o to_o all_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o other_o to_o all_o bishop_n chancellor_n and_o commissary_n not_o to_o execute_v any_o statute_n against_o they_o and_o though_o the_o keeper_n past_o the_o pardon_n as_o full_o and_o ample_o as_o the_o papist_n can_v desire_v to_o pen_v it_o yet_o the_o keeper_n put_v some_o stop_n to_o the_o vast_a prohibition_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o bishop_n for_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v first_o because_o the_o publish_n of_o this_o general_a indulgence_n at_o one_o push_n may_v beget_v a_o general_a discontent_n if_o not_o a_o mutiny_n but_o the_o instil_v thereof_o into_o the_o people_n knowledge_n by_o little_a and_o little_a by_o the_o favour_n do_v to_o catholic_n may_v indeed_o loosen_v the_o tongue_n of_o a_o few_o particular_a person_n who_o may_v hear_v of_o their_o neighbour_n pardon_v and_o have_v vent_v their_o dislike_n will_v afterward_o cool_v again_o and_o so_o his_o majesty_n may_v by_o degree_n with_o more_o convenience_n enlarge_v his_o favour_n second_o because_o to_o sorbid_v the_o judge_n against_o their_o oath_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o be_v likewise_o swear_v to_o execute_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v a_o thing_n unprecedent_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o will_v be_v a_o harsh_a and_o bitter_a pill_n to_o be_v digest_v without_o some_o preparative_a but_o this_o delay_v disgu_v the_o spanish_a ambassador_n which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o rushworth_n fol._n 101._o and_o as_o god_n be_v his_o judge_n he_o never_o think_v nor_o mean_v nor_o ever_o in_o word_n express_v any_o thing_n that_o savour_v of_o a_o toleration_n of_o the_o popish_a religion_n so_o god_n be_v his_o judge_n and_o he_o speak_v as_o a_o christian_a king_n never_o any_o wayfaring_a man_n that_o be_v in_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n and_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n for_o want_n of_o water_n to_o quench_v his_o thirst_n more_o desire_a water_n than_o he_o do_v thirst_n and_o desire_v the_o good_a and_o comfortable_a success_n of_o his_o parliament_n and_o blessing_n upon_o their_o counsel_n that_o the_o good_a issue_n of_o this_o may_v expiate_v and_o acquit_v the_o fruitless_a issue_n of_o the_o former_a and_o pray_v god_n their_o counsel_n may_v advance_v religion_n and_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o they_o of_o he_o and_o his_o child_n you_o may_v read_v the_o speech_n at_o large_a in_o rushworth_n fol._n 115_o 116_o 117._o but_o though_o the_o king_n glory_v that_o he_o have_v ever_o endeavour_v to_o procure_v and_o cherish_v the_o love_n of_o his_o people_n to_o he_o which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v represent_v yet_o the_o commons_o can_v remember_v a_o time_n not_o out_o of_o mind_n with_o the_o king_n for_o they_o choose_v that_o honourable_a gentleman_n sir_n thomas_n crew_n new_o return_v from_o his_o exile_n into_o ireland_n whither_o the_o king_n have_v send_v he_o as_o one_o of_o the_o ill-tempered_a spirit_n who_o advise_v he_o against_o the_o spanish_a match_n and_o presume_v to_o assert_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o commons_o for_o their_o speaker_n after_o the_o ceremony_n of_o open_v the_o parliament_n and_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o speaker_n be_v over_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o appear_v upon_o the_o stage_n of_o affair_n be_v the_o narrative_a of_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o spanish_a match_n make_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o assist_v by_o the_o prince_n which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o rushworth_n from_o fol._n 119_o to_o 125._o i_o shall_v not_o descant_v upon_o this_o long_a narrative_n but_o leave_v the_o answer_v of_o it_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n but_o only_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o three_o article_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v narrative_a and_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o four_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o three_o article_n be_v it_o be_v fit_a to_o observe_v this_o passage_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n whereupon_o all_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n subsequent_a action_n do_v depend_v he_o have_v never_o stay_v a_o seven-night_n long_o in_o spain_n he_o have_v never_o leave_v any_o proxy_n with_o bristol_n he_o have_v never_o take_v the_o oath_n at_o the_o escurial_n or_o ever_o so_o much_o as_o have_v write_v a_o letter_n of_o compliment_n to_o the_o lady_n but_o that_o he_o have_v still_o before_o his_o eye_n as_o his_o cynosure_n the_o promise_v make_v by_o the_o conde_n i_o think_v the_o duke_n mean_v olivares_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o palatinate_n why_o be_v this_o treaty_n between_o king_n james_n and_o the_o conde_n or_o if_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o palatinate_n be_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o whole_a treaty_n move_v why_o be_v it_o not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v in_o all_o the_o treaty_n so_o solemn_o swear_v to_o by_o both_o king_n the_o prince_n and_o buckingham_z himself_o nay_o king_n james_n himself_o by_o two_o several_a express_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n the_o first_o of_o the_o 14_o of_o may_v 1621._o and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o 30_o of_o december_n 1623._o command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o business_n of_o the_o palatinate_n a_o condition_n of_o the_o marriage_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o rushworth_n fol._n 302._o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o buckingham_n narrative_a in_o the_o four_o article_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o instrument_n for_o not_o pursue_v the_o proxy_n of_o the_o marriage_n so_o solemn_o swear_v to_o by_o the_o prince_n and_o buckingham_z himself_o be_v not_o for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o palatinate_n but_o forsooth_o for_o fear_v the_o infanta_n may_v retire_v into_o a_o cloister_n and_o so_o deprive_v the_o prince_n of_o a_o wife_n though_o the_o infanta_n so_o far_o as_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o spaniard_n will_v permit_v ever_o express_v a_o entire_a affection_n to_o the_o prince_n so_o that_o when_o the_o prince_n take_v leave_v of_o the_o infanta_n she_o seem_v to_o deliver_v up_o her_o heart_n to_o he_o in_o as_o high_a expression_n as_o that_o language_n and_o her_o learning_n can_v with_o her_o honour_n set_v forth_o for_o when_o the_o prince_n tell_v she_o his_o heart_n will_v never_o be_v out_o of_o anxiety_n till_o she_o have_v pass_v the_o intend_a voyage_n and_o be_v safe_a on_o the_o british_a land_n she_o answer_v with_o a_o modest_a blush_n that_o if_o she_o be_v in_o danger_n upon_o the_o ocean_n or_o discompose_v with_o the_o roll_a brackish_a wave_n she_o shall_v cheer_v up_o herself_o and_o remember_v all_o the_o way_n to_o who_o she_o be_v go_v as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o william_n lord_n keeper_n fol._n 161._o tit_n 168._o and_o mr._n rushworth_n fol._n 104._o say_v she_o cause_v many_o divine_a duty_n to_o be_v perform_v for_o the_o prince_n return_n in_o the_o proxy_n leave_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n insert_v de_fw-fr non_fw-la revocando_fw-la procuratore_fw-la as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v irrevocable_a and_o because_o the_o earl_n do_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o first_o of_o november_n in_o 1623._o press_v this_o vehement_o to_o the_o prince_n the_o prince_n vow_v open_o before_o both_o house_n that_o he_o have_v never_o by_o oath_n nor_o honour_n engage_v himself_o not_o to_o
revoke_v those_o power_n more_o than_o by_o the_o clause_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr revocando_fw-la procuratore_fw-la insert_v in_o the_o instrument_n itself_o and_o then_o he_o conceive_v the_o clause_n to_o be_v matter_n of_o form_n and_o tho_o essential_o of_o no_o bind_a power_n yet_o usual_o thrust_v into_o every_o such_o instrument_n and_o that_o the_o civilian_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a by_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n for_o any_o man_n to_o revoke_v his_o proxy_n of_o marriage_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v the_o clause_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr revocando_fw-la procuratore_fw-la insert_v in_o it_o therefore_o the_o duke_n conclude_v as_o to_o this_o point_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n in_o charge_v this_o matter_n so_o high_o upon_o the_o prince_n have_v much_o forget_v himself_o can_v any_o man_n believe_v that_o when_o the_o prince_n make_v the_o procuration_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o his_o brother_n to_o his_o espousal_n with_o the_o infanta_n in_o his_o name_n and_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n hand_n with_o the_o clause_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr revocando_fw-la procuratore_fw-la that_o he_o then_o have_v consult_v with_o the_o civilian_n that_o he_o may_v revoke_v it_o when_o he_o please_v or_o that_o this_o marriage_n nine_o year_n in_o treat_v be_v not_o found_v upon_o the_o honour_n and_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n the_o prince_n and_o of_o buckingham_n himself_o but_o upon_o the_o nicety_n and_o quirk_n of_o the_o civilian_n or_o do_v it_o become_v the_o prince_n or_o the_o duke_n either_o who_o when_o he_o part_v from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o the_o escurial_n solemn_o to_o swear_v the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n and_o the_o furtherance_n of_o it_o by_o all_o that_o be_v in_o his_o power_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n and_o sir_n walter_n ashton_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o rushworth_n fol._n 285._o and_o now_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o plead_v a_o nicety_n of_o the_o civilian_n to_o absolve_v the_o prince_n and_o himself_o now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n say_v for_o himself_o for_o the_o duke_n charge_n upon_o he_o for_o proceed_n upon_o this_o match_n his_o reason_n be_v 1._o for_o that_o he_o have_v a_o warrant_n under_o the_o prince_n hand_n for_o his_o proceed_n to_o consummate_v the_o match_n 2._o it_o be_v the_o main_a scope_n of_o his_o embassy_n 3._o he_o be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n 4._o he_o have_v positive_a order_n under_o his_o majesty_n hand_n king_n james_n since_o 5._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o capitulation_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v within_o so_o many_o day_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o dispensation_n 6._o the_o king_n james_n and_o prince_n signify_v by_o their_o letter_n to_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o discharge_v he_o of_o his_o commandment_n touch_v the_o infanta_n enter_v into_o religion_n that_o they_o intend_v to_o proceed_v in_o the_o marriage_n which_o letter_n bear_v date_n the_o 8_o of_o october_n 1623._o 7._o the_o proxy_n be_v to_o that_o end_n leave_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o after_o again_o renew_v after_o the_o prince_n return_n into_o england_n 8._o that_o he_o the_o earl_n have_v overthrow_v the_o marriage_n without_o order_n for_o though_o sir_n walter_n aston_n and_o himself_o have_v use_v all_o possible_a mean_n for_o gain_v time_n and_o defer_v the_o desponsory_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v protest_v that_o in_o case_n the_o earl_n shall_v insist_v upon_o the_o defer_v the_o desponsory_n he_o will_v free_v himself_o from_o the_o treaty_n by_o the_o earl_n infringe_v the_o capitulation_n and_o in_o truth_n although_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v have_v condescend_v to_o have_v prolong_v the_o desponsory_n until_o one_o of_o the_o day_n of_o christmas_n as_o by_o the_o letter_n be_v require_v yet_o the_o prince_n proxy_n have_v be_v before_o that_o time_n expire_v and_o he_o dare_v not_o without_o a_o precise_a warrant_n put_v such_o a_o scorn_n upon_o so_o noble_a a_o lady_n who_o he_o then_o conceive_v be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v the_o prince_n wife_n as_o to_o nominate_v a_o day_n of_o marriage_n when_o the_o proxy_n be_v out_o of_o date_n and_o he_o himself_o have_v swear_v to_o the_o treaty_n 9_o he_o the_o earl_n can_v not_o in_o honour_n and_o honesty_n but_o endeavour_v to_o perform_v that_o public_a trust_v repose_v in_o he_o when_o the_o proxy_n be_v deposit_v in_o his_o hand_n with_o public_a and_o legal_a declaration_n with_o a_o instrument_n by_o a_o secretary_n of_o state_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n lead_v and_o direct_v the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o the_o same_o be_v then_o instrumentum_fw-la stipulatum_fw-la wherein_o as_o well_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v interest_v by_o the_o acceptation_n of_o the_o substitution_n as_o the_o prince_n by_o grant_v the_o proxy_n he_o can_v not_o in_o 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paris_n the_o 10_o of_o november_n 1624._o with_o these_o consideration_n that_o madam_n the_o king_n sister_n shall_v have_v all_o sort_n of_o liberty_n in_o exercise_n of_o the_o catholic_n apostolic_a and_o roman_a religion_n and_o all_o her_o officer_n and_o her_o child_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v for_o this_o purpose_n a_o chapel_n in_o all_o the_o royal_a house_n and_o a_o bishop_n with_o 28_o priest_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o do_v all_o their_o office_n that_o the_o child_n which_o shall_v be_v bear_v of_o that_o marriage_n shall_v be_v nourish_v and_o bring_v up_o by_o madam_n in_o the_o catholic_n religion_n until_o the_o age_n of_o 13_o year_n that_o all_o the_o domestic_n which_o she_o shall_v carry_v into_o england_n shall_v be_v french_a catholic_n choose_v by_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o when_o they_o die_v
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to_o enter_v in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n into_o france_n he_o will_v make_v his_o passage_n with_o a_o army_n here_o you_o see_v the_o duke_n be_v under_o a_o double_a obligation_n of_o love_n and_o honour_n and_o since_o he_o can_v not_o attain_v his_o end_n in_o love_n it_o be_v remarkable_a by_o what_o step_v he_o proceed_v to_o make_v good_a his_o oath_n and_o honour_n of_o enter_v into_o france_n with_o a_o army_n which_o will_v be_v better_o observe_v if_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o in_o their_o circumstance_n it_o be_v the_o 16_o of_o august_n 1625_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o rushworth_n fol._n 335._o that_o buckingham_n cause_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o vice-admiral_n pennington_n to_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o french_a power_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o rocheller_n and_o while_o the_o fleet_n be_v thus_o in_o the_o french_a power_n and_o after_o the_o duke_n have_v receive_v the_o 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rushw_o f._n 312._o and_o here_o begin_v the_o seize_v of_o our_o english_a ship_n in_o france_n which_o the_o duke_n make_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war._n object_n but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o charge_n of_o the_o commons_o upon_o the_o duke_n and_o therefore_o no_o direct_a proof_n answ_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v the_o commons_o will_v have_v charge_v these_o thing_n thus_o particular_o and_o positive_o without_o proof_n and_o i_o say_v moreover_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o truth_n since_o the_o king_n do_v dissolve_v the_o parliament_n rather_o than_o the_o duke_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o trial_n upon_o the_o commons_o impeach_v he_o hereupon_o and_o it_o be_v worth_a observation_n to_o see_v how_o without_o counsel_n and_o by_o contrary_a extreme_n the_o king_n and_o duke_n engage_v in_o both_o the_o war_n against_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o bishop_n of_o litchfield_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n williams_n 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which_o will_v not_o speed_v if_o the_o summons_n be_v divulge_v before_o they_o look_v about_o they_o the_o king_n answer_v it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o have_v subsidy_n grant_v for_o the_o war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o fleet_n must_v go_v forth_o for_o that_o purpose_n this_o summer_n to_o which_o the_o keeper_n reply_v in_o few_o word_n and_o with_o so_o cold_a a_o consent_n that_o the_o king_n turn_v away_o and_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o be_v go_v whereas_o the_o king_n dissolve_v this_o parliament_n and_o lose_v four_o subsidy_n and_o three_o fifteenth_n to_o save_v the_o duke_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o france_n conceal_v the_o true_a reason_n for_o this_o war_n with_o france_n the_o duke_n in_o his_o declaration_n give_v two_o other_o reason_n of_o it_o the_o first_o be_v the_o refusal_n of_o mansfield_n to_o land_v his_o army_n at_o calais_n according_a to_o agreement_n whereby_o the_o design_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o palatinate_n be_v frustrate_v 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away_o the_o merchant_n ship_n so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o easy_o catch_v and_o light_n upon_o the_o west-india_n fleet._n a_o jesuit_n and_o nine_o priest_n be_v take_v with_o this_o and_o many_o other_o paper_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o sir_n john_n cook_n secretary_n of_o state_n the_o jesuit_n be_v condemn_v but_o reprieve_v by_o the_o king_n because_o sir_n john_n cook_n say_v the_o king_n delight_v not_o in_o blood_n and_o afterward_o the_o nine_o priest_n be_v release_v by_o special_a warrant_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n in_o his_o reason_n for_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n make_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o enquiry_n into_o this_o business_n to_o be_v a_o exorbitant_a encroachment_n and_o usurpation_n such_o as_o be_v never_o before_o attempt_v by_o that_o house_n by_o this_o you_o may_v see_v the_o religious_a care_n this_o pious_a prince_n have_v for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o how_o much_o he_o regard_v the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o mind_v the_o support_n of_o the_o poor_a protestant_n in_o france_n or_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o his_o brother-in-law_n in_o the_o palatinate_n thus_o stand_v thing_n when_o the_o parliament_n meet_v the_o 17_o of_o march_n when_o the_o king_n as_o man_n in_o a_o deep_a lethargy_n no_o way_n sensible_a of_o their_o pain_n or_o the_o dangerous_a state_n they_o be_v in_o not_o consider_v the_o dangerous_a state_n he_o be_v in_o both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n abroad_o in_o that_o he_o have_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n without_o any_o declaration_n of_o war_n and_o that_o against_o his_o father_n advice_n and_o of_o his_o council_n and_o upon_o the_o king_n of_o france_n wherein_o himself_o and_o his_o favourite_n buckingham_n be_v the_o aggressor_n at_o home_o by_o his_o unheard_a of_o invasion_n upon_o the_o fortune_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o subject_n never_o before_o do_v by_o any_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o short_a interval_n of_o these_o two_o 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the_o king_n take_v tonnage_n and_o poundage_n not_o grant_v by_o parliament_n the_o king_n call_v this_o a_o detract_n from_o their_o sovereign_n and_o command_v all_o who_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v any_o copy_n of_o it_o to_o burn_v they_o upon_o pain_n of_o his_o indignation_n and_o high_a displeasure_n the_o king_n for_o cause_n of_o dissolve_v this_o parliament_n the_o last_o he_o shall_v ever_o dissolve_v begin_v with_o the_o usual_a style_n that_o he_o well_o know_v that_o the_o call_v adjourn_v prorogue_a and_o dissolve_v parliament_n be_v undoubted_a prerogative_n inseparable_o annex_v to_o his_o imperial_a crown_n of_o which_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v any_o account_n but_o to_o god_n alone_o no_o more_o than_o of_o his_o other_o regal_a action_n but_o quid_fw-la gloriaris_fw-la do_v ever_o any_o king_n of_o england_n say_v this_o before_o his_o father_n and_o himself_o or_o in_o what_o common-law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v this_o to_o be_v find_v or_o 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start_v from_o and_o that_o therein_o they_o be_v the_o king_n be_v most_o dutiful_a subject_n thing_n can_v not_o long_o stay_v here_o but_o upon_o the_o 20_o of_o august_n in_o 1640_o the_o scot_n enter_v england_n with_o a_o army_n of_o about_o 22000_o man_n command_v by_o general_n lesley_n to_o deliver_v a_o petition_n for_o reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o state_n and_o to_o justify_v their_o proceed_n and_o begin_v as_o the_o king_n do_v at_o the_o open_n of_o all_o his_o parliament_n with_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o proceed_n the_o king_n the_o same_o day_n the_o scot_n enter_v england_n post_n to_o york_n have_v make_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n general_n of_o his_o army_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n lieutenant-general_n and_o my_o lord_n marshal_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n general_n of_o his_o force_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o trent_n when_o the_o king_n come_v to_o york_n his_o first_o care_n be_v to_o stop_v the_o scot_n from_o pass_v the_o river_n 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archbishop_n bishop_n dean_n and_o archdeacon_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o stand_v now_o establish_v and_o as_o by_o right_a it_o ought_v to_o stand_v which_o be_v interpret_v to_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la they_o also_o make_v sixteen_o canon_n and_o goodman_n bishop_n of_o gloucester_n for_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v the_o oath_n and_o canon_n be_v suspend_v be_v encourage_v by_o montague_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o laud_v '_o be_v creature_n who_o goodman_n say_v have_v in_o his_o person_n visit_v and_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n and_o receive_v his_o letter_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o son_n who_o be_v then_o travel_v to_o rome_n and_o by_o his_o letter_n have_v extraordinary_a entertainment_n there_o nor_o do_v the_o convocation_n stay_v here_o but_o grant_v the_o king_n a_o benevolence_n of_o six_o subsidy_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o six_o year_n the_o refuser_n to_o be_v suspend_v and_o excommunicate_v to_o such_o a_o extremity_n do_v the_o clergy_n push_v thing_n in_o this_o tetchy_a and_o disorderly_a time_n but_o any_o man_n may_v easy_o guess_v the_o spring_n which_o set_v all_o these_o wheel_n in_o motion_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o clergy_n who_o now_o tax_v their_o fellow_n subject_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o commons_o shall_v ever_o hereafter_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o commons_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n chap._n iii_o a_o continuation_n of_o this_o reign_n to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o three_o of_o november_n the_o parliament_n meet_v and_o the_o nation_n which_o for_o above_o fifteen_o year_n have_v be_v ride_v by_o a_o more_o than_o french_a government_n now_o look_v upon_o the_o parliament_n i_o mean_v the_o house_n to_o become_v their_o redeemer_n and_o by_o how_o much_o more_o honour_n the_o nation_n give_v they_o so_o much_o less_o they_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n and_o here_o again_o you_o may_v see_v the_o unhappy_a fate_n of_o prince_n who_o treat_v their_o subject_n as_o enemy_n and_o favourite_n as_o their_o only_a friend_n and_o confident_n for_o the_o first_o that_o forsake_v the_o king_n and_o run_v beyond_o sea_n be_v canterbury_n old_a friend_n secretary_n windebank_n next_o after_o he_o fly_v finch_n and_o after_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o scarce_o one_o of_o his_o old_a favourite_n i_o mean_v before_o the_o scot_n trouble_n stand_v by_o he_o except_o my_o lord_n cottington_n secretary_n cook_n be_v either_o real_o or_o politic_o sick_a juxton_n bishop_n of_o london_n indifferent_a and_o in_o all_o the_o war_n live_v in_o the_o parliament_n quarter_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n side_v with_o the_o parliament_n against_o he_o only_a laud_n and_o strafford_n be_v lay_v in_o prison_n and_o after_o put_v to_o death_n nor_o be_v the_o faction_n less_o pliable_a to_o entertain_v these_o minion_n and_o favourite_n than_o they_o be_v forward_o to_o join_v with_o they_o i_o will_v give_v you_o one_o instance_n herein_o in_o this_o 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that_o rather_o than_o forsake_v their_o seat_n in_o parliament_n they_o will_v lose_v their_o place_n at_o court_n you_o have_v hear_v how_o my_o lord_n privy-seal_n become_v lord_n chief-justice_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n after_o which_o the_o king_n make_v he_o earl_n of_o manchester_n lord_n privy-seal_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n my_o lord-keeper_n coventry_n be_v upright_o in_o all_o his_o decree_n but_o my_o lord_n privy-seal_n set_v up_o the_o court_n of_o request_n to_o have_v a_o concur_v jurisdiction_n with_o the_o chancery_n and_o man_n who_o my_o lord_n coventry_n do_v not_o please_v bring_v their_o cause_n into_o the_o court_n of_o request_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o practice_n of_o this_o court_n swell_v so_o much_o that_o my_o lord_n privy-seal_n make_v more_o clerk_n and_o attorney_n than_o ever_o be_v know_v before_o king_n charles_n send_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n that_o he_o the_o king_n will_v have_v hatton-house_n in_o holborn_n for_o prince_n charles_n his_o court_n and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n for_o maintain_v the_o bishop_n title_n though_o the_o bishop_n tell_v i_o it_o cost_v he_o many_o a_o pound_n so_o in_o the_o bishop_n name_n a_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n for_o hatton-house_n before_o the_o new_a building_n be_v build_v hatton-garden_n be_v the_o â—â—nest_a and_o great_a in_o or_o about_o london_n and_o my_o lady_n hatton_n have_v plant_v it_o with_o the_o best_a fruit_n vine_n and_o flower_n which_o can_v be_v get_v but_o upon_o commence_v this_o suit_n she_o destroy_v all_o the_o plantation_n yet_o defend_v her_o cause_n with_o all_o opposition_n imaginable_a but_o at_o last_o in_o 1639_o notice_n be_v give_v to_o my_o lady_n to_o hear_v judgement_n and_o at_o the_o day_n my_o lady_n appear_v in_o court_n when_o my_o lord_n privy-seal_n demand_v of_o my_o lady_n counsel_n if_o they_o have_v any_o more_o to_o say_v otherwise_o upon_o his_o honour_n he_o must_v decree_v against_o my_o lady_n hereupon_o my_o lady_n stand_v up_o and_o say_v good_a my_o lord_n be_v tender_a of_o your_o honour_n for_o it_o be_v very_o young_a and_o for_o your_o decree_n i_o value_v it_o not_o a_o rush_n for_o your_o court_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n and_o the_o trouble_n in_o scotland_n grow_v high_o the_o king_n have_v no_o benefit_n of_o the_o decree_n nor_o my_o lord_n any_o credit_n in_o his_o court_n ever_o after_o nor_o be_v the_o descendant_n of_o many_o of_o the_o king_n favourite_n more_o faithful_a to_o the_o king_n than_o their_o father_n as_o the_o lord_n kimbolton_n sir_n henry_n vane_n jun._n sir_n john_n cook_n henry_n martin_n etc._n etc._n now_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o like_o a_o man_n who_o begin_v his_o business_n the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n the_o king_n seem_v to_o alter_v his_o countenance_n and_o indulge_v another_o sort_n of_o man_n in_o church_n and_o state_n who_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o principle_n in_o bishop_n laud'_v regency_n dr._n williams_n censure_v and_o imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n have_v all_o the_o proceed_n against_o he_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o high-commission_n reverse_v and_o take_v off_o the_o file_n and_o montague_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n dr._n hall_n be_v translate_v from_o exeter_n to_o norwich_n and_o dr._n brownrig_v a_o most_o learned_a and_o zealous_a anti-arminian_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o exeter_n etc._n etc._n my_o lord_n chamberlain_n pembroke_n be_v remove_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n put_v in_o his_o place_n sir_n robert_n holborn_n make_v attorney-general_n and_o oliver_n st._n john_n solicitor_n both_o which_o be_v mr._n hambden_n counsel_n against_o the_o legality_n of_o ship-money_n but_o neither_o these_o action_n nor_o the_o king_n be_v repeat_v royal_a word_n can_v gain_v credit_n with_o the_o parliament_n i_o mean_v the_o house_n who_o though_o at_o another_o time_n they_o will_v have_v dread_v a_o stand_a army_n now_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v two_o till_o their_o grievance_n be_v redress_v and_o sure_o now_o it_o be_v a_o lamentable_a state_n the_o king_n be_v reduce_v to_o he_o that_o before_o rather_o than_o hear_v of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v do_v not_o care_n what_o he_o do_v and_o therefore_o dissolve_v four_o parliament_n now_o every_o day_n hear_v of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v yet_o can_v help_v it_o his_o judge_n which_o before_o have_v refuse_v to_o bail_v his_o subject_n commit_v by_o the_o king_n without_o cause_n be_v themselves_o now_o commit_v against_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o no_o bail_n to_o be_v take_v for_o they_o the_o king_n customer_n who_o by_o the_o king_n order_n seize_v and_o sell_v the_o merchant_n good_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o duty_n not_o legal_o impose_v be_v themselves_o seize_v and_o fine_v more_o than_o they_o be_v worth_a herein_o the_o king_n be_v only_o passive_a but_o the_o house_n will_v not_o stay_v here_o but_o though_o the_o commons_o at_o first_o impeach_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o judicial_a capacity_n wherein_o the_o king_n consent_n be_v not_o actual_o necessary_a yet_o they_o after_o proceed_v against_o he_o by_o bill_n wherein_o the_o attainder_n must_v be_v actual_o assent_v to_o by_o the_o king_n personal_o or_o by_o commission_n which_o the_o king_n do_v my_o lord_n privy-seal_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n i_o believe_v very_o unwilling_o be_v commissioner_n and_o the_o same_o day_n pass_v a_o act_n that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v prorogue_v adjourn_v nor_o dissolve_v without_o their_o own_o consent_n which_o prove_v as_o great_a a_o grievance_n as_o the_o king_n be_v prorogue_v and_o dissolve_v they_o at_o pleasure_n and_o the_o pass_v these_o law_n so_o frighten_v my_o lord_n treasurer_n juxton_n the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o they_o all_o resign_v their_o place_n beside_o these_o the_o king_n pass_v a_o act_n for_o a_o triennial_n parliament_n to_o meet_v if_o not_o by_o usual_a mean_n then_o by_o other_o whether_o the_o king_n will_v or_o not_o and_o a_o act_n for_o the_o utter_a abolish_n the_o star-chamber_n and_o high-commission_n court_v and_o to_o make_v it_o a_o praemunire_n in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o privy-council_n to_o determine_v any_o cause_n cognisable_v at_o common_a law_n a_o act_n to_o abolish_v the_o court_n of_o the_o council_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o north_n and_o a_o act_n to_o rescind_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o stannery_n a_o act_n to_o repeal_v the_o branch_n of_o a_o statute_n make_v the_o first_o of_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o to_o authorise_v ecclesiastical_a person_n natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o england_n to_o reform_v error_n heresy_n schism_n etc._n etc._n a_o act_n for_o declare_v ship-money_n and_o all_o proceed_n therein_o void_a a_o act_n for_o ascertain_v the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o king_n james_n and_o a_o act_n to_o prevent_v the_o vexatious_a proceed_n touch_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n these_o act_n thus_o pass_v the_o house_n think_v themselves_o secure_a enough_o and_o so_o pay_v off_o and_o disband_v the_o english_a and_o irish_a army_n and_o send_v the_o scot_n into_o their_o country_n again_o the_o much_o great_a part_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o also_o of_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n will_v have_v be_v content_a to_o have_v stay_v here_o and_o many_o believe_v if_o the_o parliament_n have_v meet_v at_o york_n or_o oxford_n they_o will_v but_o this_o can_v not_o be_v without_o digust_v the_o city_n of_o london_n from_o which_o only_o the_o loan_n of_o 200000_o l._n can_v be_v raise_v for_o payment_n of_o the_o army_n till_o provision_n can_v be_v make_v by_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o thing_n shall_v not_o rest_v here_o and_o that_o the_o faction_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o may_v get_v a_o majority_n at_o one_o vote_n as_o they_o order_v it_o they_o vote_v all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v instrumental_a in_o monopoly_n or_o in_o ship-money_n or_o collector_n of_o the_o custom_n out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o other_o to_o be_v choose_v in_o their_o place_n and_o the_o rabble_n in_o the_o city_n in_o tumult_n exclaim_v against_o the_o bishop_n and_o popish_a lord_n vote_n hereupon_o the_o bishop_n enter_v their_o protestation_n against_o all_o proceed_n till_o they_o may_v sit_v and_o vote_n free_o whereupon_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o a_o law_n be_v pass_v to_o disable_v the_o whole_a hierarchy_n for_o the_o future_a to_o have_v any_o place_n in_o parliament_n as_o the_o scot_n begin_v their_o reformation_n with_o a_o covenant_n so_o the_o commons_o begin_v they_o with_o a_o
kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o destruction_n upon_o the_o king_n when_o be_v be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o those_o which_o first_o raise_v the_o war_n against_o he_o to_o save_v his_o life_n which_o they_o will_v have_v do_v i_o be_o tell_v that_o the_o last_o part_n of_o this_o paragraph_n be_v a_o unjust_a charge_n upon_o the_o parliament_n in_o that_o they_o act_v defensive_o in_o this_o war_n and_o that_o the_o king_n first_o raise_v arm_n and_o this_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o mr._n may._n if_o i_o be_v mistake_v i_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o he_o who_o can_v best_o know_v i_o mean_v the_o king_n at_o his_o death_n who_o declare_v that_o he_o never_o do_v begin_v the_o war_n with_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n as_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o they_o begin_v with_o he_o it_o be_v the_o militia_n they_o begin_v upon_o they_o confess_v that_o to_o be_v his_o but_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o have_v it_o from_o he_o and_o to_o be_v short_a if_o any_o body_n will_v look_v into_o the_o date_n of_o those_o commission_n they_o and_o he_o and_o likewise_o to_o the_o declaration_n they_o will_v see_v clear_o that_o they_o begin_v these_o unhappy_a trouble_n not_o he_o see_v whit._n mem._n f._n 369._o a._n and_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n if_o this_o be_v not_o authority_n sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o parliament_n begin_v the_o war_n the_o first_o scuffle_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v about_o the_o business_n of_o hull_n where_o the_o parliament_n have_v commit_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o town_n and_o magazine_n to_o sir_n john_n hotham_n one_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o who_o be_v send_v down_o thither_o to_o remove_v the_o magazine_n to_o london_n but_o the_o country_n of_o york_n petition_v it_o may_v still_o remain_v at_o hull_n for_o secure_v the_o northern_a part_n especial_o the_o king_n reside_v there_o hereupon_o the_o king_n take_v a_o guard_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o some_o neighbour_a gentry_n upon_o the_o 23d_o of_o april_n go_v to_o hull_n but_o contrary_a to_o expectation_n find_v the_o gate_n shut_v and_o the_o bridge_n draw_v up_o by_o sir_n john_n and_o his_o entrance_n deny_v though_o but_o with_o 20_o horse_n which_o so_o move_v the_o king_n that_o he_o proclaim_v hotham_n a_o traitor_n and_o send_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o justice_n against_o he_o to_o this_o the_o parliament_n return_v no_o answer_n but_o justify_v sir_n john_n hotham_n and_o order_n that_o the_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v suppress_v all_o force_n which_o shall_v be_v raise_v or_o gather_v together_o against_o hull_n or_o to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n nor_o do_v they_o stay_v here_o but_o put_v the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n in_o person_n nominate_v by_o they_o exclude_v the_o king_n in_o order_v any_o thing_n together_o with_o they_o and_o authorize_v hotham_n by_o his_o warrant_n to_o raise_v the_o train_v band_n in_o yorkshire_n to_o march_v with_o their_o arm_n into_o hull_n where_o he_o disarm_v they_o and_o turn_v they_o home_o again_o see_v whit._n mem._n f._n 55_o 56._o so_o i_o submit_v this_o to_o judgement_n whether_o this_o be_v not_o raise_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n be_v do_v by_o subject_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n command_n and_o if_o the_o king_n do_v increase_v his_o guard_n yet_o this_o be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o exclude_v the_o king_n from_o have_v power_n in_o the_o militia_n and_o hotham_n raise_v arm_n and_o disarm_v the_o train_v band_n of_o yorkshire_n mr._n may_n say_v p._n 55._o the_o parliament_n be_v then_o intent_n upon_o settle_v the_o militia_n by_o land_n take_v care_n also_o to_o seize_v the_o navy_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o order_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o be_v admiral_n to_o put_v this_o in_o execution_n but_o the_o king_n have_v choose_v sir_n john_n pennington_n to_o that_o place_n instead_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o send_v a_o command_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o resign_v the_o place_n to_o he_o pennington_n but_o the_o earl_n choose_v rather_o to_o obey_v the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n and_o with_o great_a courage_n and_o policy_n get_v the_o fleet_n into_o his_o hand_n though_o many_o of_o the_o captain_n stand_v out_o against_o he_o but_o the_o earl_n deprive_v they_o of_o their_o command_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o ship_n take_v short_o after_o another_o ship_n call_v the_o lion_n of_o great_a import_n come_v out_o of_o holland_n and_o lade_v with_o gunpower_n which_o prove_v a_o great_a addition_n to_o his_o strength_n so_o here_o be_v a_o double_a beginning_n of_o the_o war_n by_o the_o parliament_n both_o in_o seize_v the_o fleet_n and_o take_v the_o lion_n and_o this_o before_o the_o king_n commit_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n and_o for_o the_o carry_v on_o this_o war_n which_o mr._n may_v call_v the_o cause_n the_o parliament_n upon_o the_o 10_o of_o june_n make_v a_o order_n for_o bring_v in_o money_n and_o plate_n to_o raise_v arm_n for_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o public_a faith_n for_o repayment_n to_o they_o which_o bring_v it_o in_o so_o here_o the_o parliament_n raise_v money_n as_o well_o as_o force_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n before_o the_o king_n levy_v any_o and_o so_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o judgement_n who_o first_o begin_v the_o war._n objection_n the_o parliament_n raise_v arm_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o security_n of_o the_o nation_n answer_n this_o be_v say_v but_o of_o no_o kin_n to_o truth_n or_o reason_n for_o man_n defend_v what_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o and_o the_o king_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o militia_n and_o fleet_n when_o the_o parliament_n ravish_v both_o from_o he_o nor_o do_v the_o king_n use_v either_o against_o the_o parliament_n when_o they_o invade_v they_o beside_o the_o king_n at_o least_o as_o he_o declare_v endeavour_v to_o defend_v the_o establish_a religion_n and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n whereas_o the_o parliament_n contend_v to_o abolish_v the_o establish_v religion_n and_o to_o exalt_v themselves_o above_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n objection_n 2._o that_o the_o king_n have_v so_o often_o violate_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o govern_v so_o arbitrary_o that_o the_o parliament_n can_v have_v no_o security_n for_o the_o future_a to_o prevent_v his_o so_o do_v again_o so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o militia_n answer_n the_o case_n be_v not_o the_o same_o then_o when_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o have_v no_o more_o parliament_n as_o now_o when_o the_o king_n have_v make_v this_o parliament_n perpetual_a and_o have_v pass_v the_o triennial_n bill_n for_o parliament_n to_o meet_v whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o and_o though_o favourite_n and_o flatterer_n instill_a those_o thing_n into_o the_o king_n when_o they_o be_v without_o any_o fear_n or_o apprehension_n of_o be_v question_v by_o a_o parliament_n yet_o now_o the_o parliament_n have_v so_o severe_o prosecute_v and_o punish_v such_o man_n and_o be_v perpetual_a or_o at_o least_o to_o meet_v three_o year_n after_o every_o dissolution_n none_o will_v presume_v to_o advise_v the_o king_n in_o thing_n derogatory_n to_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o ensue_a war._n the_o parliament_n before_o the_o king_n set_v up_o his_o standard_n at_o nottingham_n aug._n 22_o voted_n that_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v raise_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n shall_v be_v captain_n general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o war_n begin_v first_o between_o the_o marquis_n of_o hartford_n for_o the_o king_n in_o the_o west_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n for_o the_o parliament_n the_o earl_n be_v worsted_n by_o the_o marquis_n at_o sherborn-castle_n goring_n get_v into_o portsmouth_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o the_o king_n but_o can_v not_o hold_v it_o long_o for_o the_o country_n join_v with_o sir_n john_n meyrick_n force_v he_o to_o surrender_v who_o thereupon_o go_v into_o holland_n and_o my_o lord_n say_v st._n john_n and_o weeman_n with_o colonel_n whitlock_n enter_v oxford_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o the_o parliament_n but_o the_o face_n of_o affair_n soon_o change_v for_o the_o king_n have_v make_v the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n his_o general_n and_o the_o parliament_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n upon_o the_o 23d_o of_o october_n the_o army_n meet_v and_o fight_v at_o edghil_n with_o uncertain_a victory_n which_o both_o side_n claim_v the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n be_v mortal_o wound_v and_o take_v prisoner_n the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n command_v by_o prince_n rupert_n break_v the_o left_a
wing_n of_o horse_n of_o the_o parliament's_n which_o prince_n rupert_n pursue_v too_o far_o though_o with_o great_a slaughter_n but_o the_o king_n be_v leave_v wing_n of_o horse_n be_v break_v by_o sir_n william_n balfour_n sir_n philip_n stapleton_n and_o the_o lord_n fielding_n however_o the_o victory_n be_v uncertain_a the_o success_n be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o king_n take_v banbury_n town_n and_o castle_n and_o oxford_z and_o prince_n rupert_n take_v my_o lord_n say_v house_n at_o bring_v and_o make_v excursion_n near_o london_n whereupon_o the_o parliament_n recall_v essex_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o it_o be_v time_n for_o the_o king_n be_v march_v towards_o london_n have_v take_v read_n and_o henly_n and_o at_o brentford_n both_o army_n fight_v essex_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o train_v band_n and_o apprentice_n of_o london_n and_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o retreat_n and_o if_o essex_n have_v follow_v in_o all_o appearance_n the_o king_n will_v have_v lose_v his_o army_n not_o have_v bullet_n enough_o to_o have_v maintain_v one_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n fight_n and_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n prince_n rupert_n storm_v cirencester_n and_o put_v many_o of_o my_o lord_n stamford_n regiment_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o take_v 1100_o prisoner_n which_o be_v use_v with_o great_a barbarity_n and_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fines_n in_o the_o west_n be_v rout_v by_o prince_n rupert_n and_o in_o the_o north_n sir_n john_n hotham_n be_v beat_v by_o the_o force_n command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n sir_n fran._n worsley_n sir_n marm._n langdale_n and_o sir_n thomas_n glenham_n this_o year_n there_o be_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n at_o oxford_n the_o parliament_n proposition_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v disband_v his_o army_n return_v to_o the_o parliament_n leave_v delinquent_n to_o trial_n and_o papist_n to_o be_v disband_v that_o a_o bill_n be_v bring_v in_o for_o abolish_n episcopacy_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o other_o 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night_n before_o whitlock_n mem._n fol._n 65._o a._n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n thus_o break_v off_o both_o side_n proceed_v in_o war._n the_o queen_n this_o year_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n land_v at_o scarborough_n in_o yorkshire_n from_o holland_n have_v avoid_v a_o squadron_n of_o man_n of_o war_n design_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o intercept_v she_o and_o bring_v abundance_n of_o arm_n and_o about_o 3000_o soldier_n and_o be_v proclaim_v traitor_n by_o the_o parliament_n and_o after_o join_v with_o the_o king_n and_o his_o army_n at_o edg-hill_n in_o warwickshire_n and_o if_o the_o parliament_n prosper_v so_o ill_o last_o year_n they_o succeed_v worse_o this_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n enter_v litchfield_n and_o drive_v the_o parliament_n force_n into_o the_o close_a and_o after_o that_o defeat_v sir_n john_n gell_n and_o sir_n w._n brereton_n but_o the_o earl_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o force_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n in_o the_o 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a_o treaty_n to_o procure_v the_o scot_n to_o bring_v a_o army_n into_o england_n again_o for_o to_o assist_v the_o parliament_n in_o this_o treaty_n a_o double_a consideration_n be_v remarkable_a first_o the_o instability_n of_o humane_a action_n which_o be_v found_v in_o passion_n and_o prejudice_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o year_n between_o this_o treaty_n and_o the_o national_a protestation_n by_o the_o parliament_n to_o maintain_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n express_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o passage_n mr._n whitlock_n in_o his_o memoir_n fol._n 43._o have_v leave_v out_o and_o according_a to_o their_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n and_o estate_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o union_n between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o this_o to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o englishman_n but_o now_o the_o scot_n will_v not_o stir_v one_o step_v unless_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n will_v join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o covenant_n which_o ill_o agree_v with_o their_o protestation_n which_o the_o parliament_n submit_v to_o the_o other_o be_v a_o discovery_n of_o a_o spark_n which_o soon_o after_o break_v out_o into_o such_o a_o flame_n as_o consume_v the_o covenant_n presbytery_n the_o parliament_n king_n and_o church_n and_o state_n of_o england_n for_o though_o during_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n this_o fire_n be_v cover_v yet_o when_o young_a sir_n henry_n vane_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o parliament_n commissioner_n and_o one_o who_o love_v the_o presbyterian_a government_n no_o better_o than_o the_o episcopal_a see_v that_o the_o parliament_n will_v submit_v to_o the_o scotish_n covenant_n and_o discipline_n he_o stiff_o oppose_v it_o single_o and_o at_o last_o carry_v it_o that_o the_o nation_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o solemn_a league_n and_o the_o scot_n will_v have_v church-government_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n but_o sir_n henry_n vane_n insist_v to_o have_v it_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n only_o and_o carry_v both_o point_n afterward_o one_o of_o sir_n henry_n fellow_n expostulate_v with_o he_o why_o he_o shall_v put_v they_o to_o so_o much_o trouble_v about_o such_o needless_a trifle_n sir_n henry_n answer_v he_o be_v mistake_v and_o do_v not_o see_v far_o enough_o into_o the_o matter_n for_o a_o league_n show_v it_o be_v between_o two_o nation_n and_o may_v be_v break_v upon_o just_a reason_n but_o not_o a_o covenant_n and_o that_o church-government_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n by_o the_o difference_n of_o divine_n and_o expositor_n will_v be_v long_o enough_o before_o it_o be_v determine_v for_o the_o learn_a hold_v it_o clear_o for_o episcopacy_n so_o that_o when_o all_o agree_v we_o may_v take_v in_o the_o scot_n presbytery_n
success_n sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n about_o the_o beginning_n of_o march_n rout_z a_o great_a body_n of_o the_o parliamentarian_o in_o yorkshire_n and_o defeat_v the_o army_n command_v by_o my_o lord_n fairfax_n which_o besiege_v pomfret-castle_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v into_o leicestershire_n and_o defeat_v a_o great_a body_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n command_v by_o colonel_n rossiter_n anno_fw-la reg._n 21._o dom._n 1645._o we_o begin_v this_o year_n with_o the_o self-denying_a ordinance_n though_o mr._n whitlock_n and_o sir_n richard_n baker_n differ_v a_o little_a in_o point_n of_o time_n sir_n richard_n baker_n say_v it_o be_v this_o year_n mr._n whitlock_n 1644._o but_o the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o concur_v with_o the_o commons_o herein_o so_o as_o this_o ordinance_n begin_v with_o a_o rupture_n between_o the_o two_o house_n so_o you_o will_v see_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o parliament's_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n design_n mr._n whitlock_n make_v a_o fine_a and_o learned_a speech_n against_o this_o ordinance_n which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a fol._n 114_o 115._o of_o his_o memoir_n the_o pretend_a reason_n for_o this_o ordinance_n be_v the_o thinness_n of_o the_o house_n which_o by_o employment_n in_o the_o war_n will_v render_v they_o much_o thin_a to_o which_o mr._n whitlock_n answer_v it_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o fill_v up_o the_o commons_o by_o new_a election_n he_o object_v against_o the_o ordinance_n the_o example_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n who_o have_v the_o great_a office_n both_o of_o war_n and_o peace_n confer_v upon_o their_o senator_n because_o they_o have_v great_a interest_n than_o other_o be_v more_o capable_a to_o do_v they_o the_o great_a service_n and_o that_o by_o pass_v this_o ordinance_n they_o will_v lay_v aside_o the_o general_n essex_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n denbigh_n and_o manchester_n the_o lord_n willoughby_n and_o roberts_n and_o of_o their_o own_o member_n the_o lord_n grey_a 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major-general_n the_o royalist_n conceive_v mountain_n of_o advantage_n to_o follow_v and_o that_o not_o improbable_o from_o the_o division_n in_o the_o parliament_n army_n which_o succeed_v quite_o contrary_a for_o upon_o the_o 3d_o of_o april_n fairfax_n have_v gather_v his_o army_n together_o at_o windsor_n send_v cromwell_n with_o a_o brigade_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n to_o intercept_v a_o convoy_n of_o horse_n which_o prince_n rupert_n have_v send_v from_o worcester_n to_o fetch_v off_o the_o king_n from_o oxford_n with_o a_o train_n of_o artillery_n to_o take_v the_o field_n which_o cromwell_n meet_v at_o islip_n and_o rout_v they_o take_v divers_a prisoner_n and_o 200_o horse_n and_o from_o thence_o cromwell_n march_v and_o take_v bletchingdon-house_n command_v by_o colonel_n windebank_n sir_n francis_n own_o son_n by_o surrender_n upon_o the_o first_o summons_n for_o which_o windebank_n be_v sentence_v by_o a_o court-martial_a and_o shoot_v to_o death_n but_o cromwell_n have_v not_o so_o good_a success_n at_o faringdon_n which_o he_o assault_v and_o be_v beat_v off_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o 200_o of_o his_o men._n the_o king_n understanding_n that_o fairfax_n have_v a_o design_n to_o besiege_v oxford_n send_v to_o prince_n rupert_n and_o general_n goring_n to_o fetch_v he_o off_o which_o they_o do_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o the_o king_n march_v towards_o the_o relief_n of_o chester_n then_o besiege_v by_o the_o parliament_n force_n and_o fairfax_n lay_v close_a siege_n to_o oxford_n the_o king_n relieve_v chester_n and_o in_o his_o return_n take_v leicester_n by_o storm_n this_o put_v fairfax_n to_o his_o trumpet_n so_o that_o if_o he_o continue_v the_o siege_n of_o oxford_n he_o will_v leave_v all_o the_o midland_n part_n of_o england_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o king_n so_o he_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o march_n to_o fight_v the_o king_n army_n my_o lord_n astley_n be_v lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o king_n foot_n who_o nephew_n be_v sir_n isaac_n astley_n my_o lord_n elder_a brother_n elder_a son_n who_o marry_v a_o cousin-german_a of_o i_o and_o after_o the_o war_n be_v over_o my_o lord_n astley_n be_v at_o his_o nephew_n be_v in_o discourse_n of_o the_o war_n my_o lord_n tell_v he_o that_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n the_o king_n call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n where_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o my_o lord_n astley_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o march_v northwards_o and_o destroy_v the_o country_n provision_n and_o leave_v the_o parliament_n army_n at_o their_o election_n whether_o they_o will_v follow_v the_o king_n or_o besiege_v leicester_n but_o next_o morning_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o council_n order_n be_v give_v to_o prepare_v to_o fight_v the_o parliament_n army_n when_o there_o be_v little_a time_n to_o draw_v up_o the_o army_n so_o inconstant_a and_o irresolute_a be_v the_o king_n in_o this_o as_o of_o almost_o all_o his_o other_o action_n and_o so_o 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in_o this_o fight_n be_v the_o not_o observe_v the_o order_n the_o day_n before_o of_o the_o king_n retreat_n for_o yorkshire_n be_v oppress_v by_o the_o parliament_n force_n sir_n marmaduke_n have_v expectation_n of_o relieve_v the_o king_n party_n there_o which_o be_v cross_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o day_n be_v fight_n his_o brigade_n as_o well_o as_o himself_o grow_v discontent_v so_o as_o he_o no_o way_n answer_v the_o gallant_a action_n which_o before_o he_o have_v achieve_v and_o cromwell_n have_v force_v sir_n marmaduke_n to_o retreat_n join_v with_o fairfax_n charge_v the_o king_n foot_n who_o have_v beat_v the_o parliament's_n and_o get_v possession_n of_o their_o ordnance_n and_o think_v themselves_o certain_a of_o the_o victory_n but_o be_v in_o confusion_n and_o out_o of_o order_n and_o have_v no_o horse_n to_o support_v they_o be_v easy_o overbear_v by_o fairfax_n and_o cromwell_n and_o so_o fairfax_n army_n obtain_v a_o most_o absolute_a victory_n over_o the_o king_n be_v we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o prince_n rupert_n in_o this_o fight_n who_o it_o be_v believe_v be_v the_o first_o mover_n of_o it_o till_o of_o his_o arrival_n at_o bristol_n in_o this_o fight_n the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n the_o lord_n astley_n and_o colonel_n russel_n be_v wound_v and_o 20_o colonel_n knight_n and_o officer_n of_o note_n and_o 600_o common_a soldier_n be_v slay_v on_o the_o king_n side_n and_o 6_o colonel_n and_o lieutenant-colonel_n 18_o major_n 70_o captain_n 80_o lieutenant_n 200_o ensign_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o 4500_o common_a soldier_n be_v take_v prisoner_n 12_o piece_n of_o cannon_n 8000_o arm_n 40_o barrel_n of_o powder_n 200_o carriage_n with_o all_o their_o bag_n and_o baggage_n with_o store_n of_o rich_a pillage_n 3000_o horse_n one_o of_o the_o king_n coach_n with_o his_o cabinet_n of_o letter_n and_o paper_n and_o the_o king_n flee_v towards_o wales_n if_o the_o king_n be_v unfortunate_a in_o the_o
what_o thanks_o now_o have_v sir_n philip_n stapleton_n sir_n william_n waller_n and_o major_a general_n massey_n for_o all_o their_o valiant_a service_n to_o the_o parliament_n whilst_o oliver_n be_v whistle_v to_o his_o cambridg_n teem_n of_o committee-man_n a_o new_a tune_n of_o the_o way_n of_o ordinance_n dispensation_n righteousness_n and_o providence_n and_o whereto_o can_v they_o go_v to_o find_v relief_n glyn_n have_v so_o little_a wit_n as_o to_o believe_v the_o law_n will_v be_v his_o protection_n and_o so_o do_v abide_v a_o trial_n but_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o his_o measure_n for_o though_o he_o defend_v himself_o with_o much_o prudence_n yet_o he_o be_v discharge_v from_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n during_o their_o pleasure_n but_o the_o house_n proceed_v high_a against_o sir_n john_n maynard_n and_o order_v a_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o against_o he_o and_o order_v nichols_n to_o be_v take_v into_o custody_n but_o he_o escape_v from_o the_o messenger_n the_o english_a covenanter_n can_v not_o be_v so_o purblind_a as_o not_o to_o see_v whereto_o this_o tend_v and_o be_v mad_v that_o they_o which_o have_v begin_v the_o war_n and_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n be_v in_o a_o fair_a possibility_n of_o bring_v it_o to_o their_o desire_n against_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v out_v of_o their_o conceive_a glory_n and_o reward_n by_o these_o upstart_n of_o the_o army_n but_o also_o the_o principal_a of_o they_o to_o be_v persecute_v and_o destroy_v for_o continue_v firm_a to_o their_o gude-cause_n the_o militia_n of_o london_n be_v settle_v upon_o the_o four_o of_o may_n in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o who_o be_v very_o industrious_a in_o complete_n their_o company_n both_o of_o the_o trained-band_n and_o militia_n but_o this_o be_v counter_a to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o army_n and_o judge_v to_o be_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o it_o whereupon_o fairfax_n who_o bear_v the_o name_n though_o cromwell_n rule_v all_o upon_o the_o 10_o of_o june_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n may_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o person_n that_o be_v better_o affect_v to_o the_o army_n which_o the_o commons_o tame_o submit_v to_o and_o upon_o the_o 23d_o of_o july_n repeal_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o four_o of_o may._n hereupon_o the_o city_n meet_v in_o common-council_n and_o resolve_v to_o petition_v the_o commons_o against_o it_o which_o they_o do_v and_o upon_o the_o 26_o by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o some_o of_o the_o common-council_n deliver_v their_o petition_n to_o the_o commons_o and_o about_o a_o hour_n after_o about_o 1000_o apprentice_n deliver_v another_o petition_n complain_v that_o to_o order_v the_o city_n militia_n be_v the_o city_n birthright_n belong_v to_o they_o by_o charter_n confirm_v in_o parliament_n for_o defence_n whereof_o they_o have_v adventure_v their_o life_n as_o far_o as_o the_o army_n and_o desire_v that_o the_o militia_n may_v be_v put_v again_o into_o the_o same_o hand_n in_o which_o it_o be_v put_v with_o the_o parliament's_n and_o city_n consent_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o four_o of_o may._n upon_o the_o read_n of_o this_o petition_n the_o lord_n revoke_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o 23d_o of_o july_n and_o renew_v that_o of_o the_o four_o of_o may_n and_o send_v it_o down_o to_o the_o commons_o for_o their_o consent_n and_o keep_v back_o some_o of_o the_o commons_o till_o the_o member_n within_o agree_v with_o the_o lord_n and_o then_o they_o return_v and_o after_o some_o time_n they_o or_o some_o other_o upon_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o house_n take_v the_o speaker_n and_o thrust_v he_o back_o into_o the_o chair_n and_o there_o keep_v he_o and_o the_o member_n till_o they_o enforce_v they_o to_o pass_v a_o vote_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v come_v to_o london_n and_o then_o both_o house_n adjourn_v for_o four_o day_n in_o this_o interval_n the_o member_n which_o favour_v the_o army_n and_o the_o speaker_n of_o both_o house_n go_v to_o the_o army_n and_o there_o complain_v of_o the_o violence_n upon_o the_o parliament_n though_o none_o be_v do_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o after_o the_o four_o day_n adjournment_n the_o house_n meet_v and_o the_o lord_n choose_v my_o lord_n hunsdon_n their_o speaker_n and_o the_o commons_o mr._n henry_n pelham_n and_o pass_v these_o vote_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n shall_v come_v to_o london_n 2._o that_o the_o militia_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v authorize_v to_o raise_v force_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n 3._o that_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o same_o militia_n to_o choose_v a_o general_n and_o 4._o that_o the_o 11_o member_n impeach_v by_o the_o army_n shall_v take_v their_o seat_n in_o parliament_n this_o be_v upon_o the_o 30_o of_o july_n the_o citizen_n arm_v with_o these_o power_n proceed_v to_o raise_v force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n william_n waller_n major-general_n massey_n and_o colonel_n pointz_n but_o these_o though_o numerous_a be_v sudden_o raise_v so_o as_o the_o soldier_n not_o be_v well_o list_v it_o be_v like_o no_o great_a opposition_n can_v be_v make_v against_o a_o old_a experience_a and_o victorious_a army_n beside_o the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n be_v general_o for_o the_o army_n and_o a_o party_n of_o the_o army_n seize_v upon_o the_o block-house_n at_o gravesend_n and_o block_v up_o the_o city_n by_o water_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o army_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o alderman_n and_o common-council_n of_o the_o city_n now_o desert_n their_o three_o general_n waller_n massey_n and_o pointz_n and_o send_v to_o fairfax_n for_o a_o pacification_n which_o he_o grant_v they_o upon_o these_o term_n 1._o that_o they_o shall_v desert_v the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v and_o the_o 11_o member_n 2._o that_o they_o shall_v recall_v their_o declaration_n late_o divulge_v 3._o that_o they_o shall_v relinquish_v their_o present_a militia_n 4._o that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o general_n all_o their_o fort_n and_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n 5._o that_o they_o shall_v disband_v all_o the_o force_n they_o have_v late_o â—aised_v and_o do_v all_o thing_n else_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n all_o which_o the_o city_n submit_v to_o so_o the_o speaker_n and_o member_n which_o have_v run_v to_o the_o army_n return_v again_o and_o annul_v all_o the_o act_n and_o order_n which_o have_v pass_v since_o the_o 26_o of_o july_n last_o here_o observe_v that_o the_o member_n which_o do_v not_o run_v to_o the_o army_n but_o meet_v in_o time_n and_o place_n according_a to_o that_o adjournment_n be_v as_o much_o a_o parliament_n as_o those_o which_o continue_v at_o westminster_n after_o the_o king_n leave_v they_o and_o the_o member_n which_o meet_v at_o oxford_n be_v as_o much_o a_o parliament_n as_o those_o which_o meet_v after_o they_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o army_n when_o the_o member_n be_v return_v the_o commons_o vote_v a_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n lincoln_n and_o middlesex_n and_o the_o lord_n berkley_n hunsdon_n willoughby_n of_o parham_n and_o maynard_n such_o a_o stalking-horse_n be_v treason_n now_o make_v and_o the_o crime_n no_o more_o than_o what_o themselves_o have_v do_v after_o the_o king_n leave_v they_o and_o sir_n john_n gage_n the_o lord-mayor_n alderman_n bunce_n langham_n cullam_n and_o adam_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o high-treason_n for_o force_v the_o parliament_n but_o if_o this_o be_v treason_n in_o they_o before_o the_o next_o year_n go_v round_o you_o will_v see_v cromwell_n out-treason_n this_o a_o bar_n and_o half_a and_o as_o sir_n phil._n gurney_n sir_n henry_n garoway_n and_o sir_n george_n whitmore_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n against_o the_o parliament_n so_o now_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o parliament_n against_o the_o army_n during_o these_o discord_n and_o confusion_n the_o scot_n be_v in_o great_a grumble_n that_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n which_o unite_v both_o kingdom_n in_o adherence_n to_o their_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o overspreading_a of_o heresy_n and_o schism_n which_o be_v so_o much_o more_o lament_v by_o how_o much_o after_o their_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o king_n both_o house_n vote_v that_o if_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o pass_v proposition_n for_o peace_n they_o will_v do_v nothing_o which_o may_v break_v the_o union_n and_o affection_n of_o both_o kingdom_n but_o to_o preserve_v the_o same_o this_o be_v the_o 28_o of_o december_n 1646._o now_o both_o faction_n parliament_n and_o army_n
presence_n of_o god_n that_o i_o will_v not_o violate_v or_o infringe_v the_o matter_n and_o thing_n therein_o contain_v but_o to_o my_o power_n observe_v the_o same_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o shall_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o understanding_n govern_v these_o nation_n according_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n seek_v their_o peace_n and_o cause_v justice_n and_o law_n to_o be_v equal_o administer_v in_o the_o former_a impression_n i_o follow_v cromwel_n instrument_n of_o government_n as_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o dr._n bates_n but_o find_v this_o differ_v from_o mr._n whitlock_n not_o only_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o article_n but_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o several_a of_o they_o i_o shall_v now_o follow_v mr._n whitlock_n as_o be_v of_o better_a authority_n though_o not_o particular_o recite_v they_o all_o be_v long_o but_o make_v remark_n upon_o several_a of_o they_o to_o show_v how_o inconsistent_a this_o instrument_n be_v with_o cromwel_n oath_n and_o how_o he_o observe_v it_o in_o his_o future_a action_n cromwell_n '_o s_o council_n be_v philip_n lord_n viscount_n lisle_n now_o earl_n of_o leicester_n charles_n fleetwood_n his_o son-in-law_n john_n lambert_n sir_n gilbert_n pickering_n sir_n charles_n woolsley_n sir_n anthony_n ashley_n cooper_n after_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n edward_n montague_n after_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n john_n desborow_n his_o brother-in-law_n walter_n strickland_n henry_n laurence_n william_n sydenham_n philip_n jones_n richard_n major_n francis_n rouse_v and_o philip_n skipton_n esquire_n the_o 5_o article_n be_v that_o the_o protector_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o council_n have_v power_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n how_o well_o he_o observe_v this_o in_o his_o peace_n with_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a and_o war_n with_o spain_n will_v appear_v afterward_o the_o 6_o article_n be_v that_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v alter_v suspend_v or_o repeal_v nor_o any_o new_a law_n make_v nor_o any_o tax_n charge_v or_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o the_o people_n but_o by_o common_a assent_n in_o parliament_n save_v only_o as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o 30_o article_n how_o do_v this_o article_n agree_v with_o the_o 27_o that_o a_o constant_a revenue_n shall_v be_v raise_v for_o the_o maintain_v 10000_o horse_n and_o 20000_o foot_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o 200000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o himself_o beside_o the_o crown-land_n or_o with_o the_o 38th_o article_n to_o repeal_v all_o law_n statute_n and_o ordinance_n contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n cromwell_n grant_v to_o all_o tender_a conscience_n as_o he_o call_v they_o in_o the_o next_o precede_v article_n where_o he_o exclude_v popery_n and_o prelacy_n or_o how_o do_v cromwell_n observe_v this_o article_n when_o he_o imprison_v the_o royalist_n which_o will_v not_o give_v security_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n to_o he_o and_o whether_o they_o do_v or_o not_o take_v from_o they_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o put_v they_o to_o death_n by_o his_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n as_o he_o call_v it_o the_o 8_o article_n be_v that_o parliament_n after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o meeting_n shall_v sit_v five_o month_n and_o not_o in_o that_o time_n be_v adjourn_v prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v without_o their_o consent_n yet_o he_o dissolve_v the_o next_o parliament_n as_o he_o call_v they_o within_o five_o month_n after_o their_o first_o sit_v with_o their_o consent_n and_o if_o they_o refuse_v have_v his_o janissary_n in_o westminster-hall_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n to_o have_v force_v they_o as_o he_o do_v by_o the_o rump_n this_o be_v true_a of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n and_o declare_v what_o shall_v be_v treason_n see_v whitlock_n memoir_n fol._n 563._o b._n the_o 34th_o article_n be_v that_o the_o chancellor_n keeper_z or_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o treasurer_n admiral_n chief_z governor_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o both_o the_o bench_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o approbation_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o council_n to_o be_v afterward_o approve_v by_o parliament_n i_o deny_v any_o of_o these_o officer_n be_v ever_o choose_v or_o approve_v by_o parliament_n if_o any_o be_v it_o lie_v upon_o another_o to_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v so_o choose_v or_o approve_v by_o parliament_n thus_o by_o manifold_a perjury_n deep_a dissimulation_n hypocrisy_n and_o foul_a ingratitude_n cromwell_n wade_v through_o a_o sea_n of_o blood_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o then_o depose_v they_o who_o have_v raise_v he_o for_o which_o he_o have_v murder_v thousand_o for_o but_o attempt_v to_o do_v what_o he_o have_v do_v he_o aspire_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o britain_n and_o ireland_n which_o the_o rump_n have_v conquer_v to_o his_o hand_n and_o by_o monk_n victory_n over_o the_o dutch_a holland_n lie_v at_o his_o mercy_n so_o that_o as_o cromwell_n be_v the_o most_o absolute_a tyrant_n that_o ever_o rage_v in_o england_n so_o be_v he_o not_o less_o terrible_a to_o his_o neighbour_a nation_n and_o now_o he_o have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v let_v we_o see_v how_o like_o a_o beast_n he_o do_v what_o he_o do_v of_o all_o our_o neighbour_a nation_n the_o dutch_a and_o french_a be_v the_o most_o formidable_a to_o the_o english_a the_o dutch_a be_v not_o only_a competitor_n with_o the_o english_a in_o trade_n but_o contender_n with_o they_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o french_a the_o most_o formidable_a and_o faithless_a by_o land_n and_o of_o all_o nation_n the_o english_a trade_n to_o france_n be_v the_o worst_a be_v as_o much_o to_o the_o enrich_a france_n as_o the_o impoverish_n england_n spain_n neither_o a_o neighbour_a nation_n to_o england_n except_o some_o part_n of_o flanders_n nor_o any_o way_n formidable_a to_o england_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n yet_o of_o all_o other_o the_o english_a trade_n with_o spain_n be_v the_o most_o beneficial_a and_o enrich_a to_o the_o english_a now_o let_v we_o see_v how_o diametrical_o contrary_a to_o the_o english_a interest_n cromwell_n act_v in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o after_o cromwell_n have_v assume_v the_o protectorate_v mr._n whitlock_n say_v he_o observe_v new_a and_o great_a state_n and_o all_o ceremony_n and_o respect_n be_v pay_v to_o he_o by_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n as_o to_o their_o prince_n and_o stubbe_n say_v upon_o the_o 20_o notice_n be_v give_v to_o the_o dutch_a plenipotentiaries_n by_o cromwel_n master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o be_v protector_n and_o how_o ready_a he_o be_v to_o treat_v with_o they_o and_o how_o kind_a he_o will_v be_v to_o they_o but_o they_o must_v pay_v he_o the_o same_o honour_n and_o respect_n which_o be_v heretofore_o exhibit_v to_o the_o english_a king_n and_o in_o their_o write_n and_o discourse_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o highness_n which_o be_v in_o use_n before_o that_o of_o majesty_n that_o they_o not_o be_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n but_z lord_n deputy_n plenipotentiaries_n must_v be_v uncover_v in_o his_o presence_n in_o this_o state_n cromwell_n take_v the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n out_o of_o the_o council_n hand_n though_o it_o ill_o agree_v with_o his_o oath_n to_o the_o instrument_n of_o his_o government_n and_o upon_o the_o 26_o of_o december_n but_o ten_o day_n after_o his_o assume_v the_o protectorate_v by_o his_o secretary_n thurloâ—_n bring_v the_o dutch_a plenipotentiaries_n a_o write_v wherein_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o 3d_o article_n demand_v by_o the_o council_n be_v whole_o omit_v but_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o east-india_n merchant_n and_o other_o be_v to_o be_v compound_v the_o 15_o article_n be_v change_v so_o as_o that_o neither_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v mention_v nor_o their_o ship_n to_o be_v search_v but_o they_o be_v to_o strike_v the_o flag_n and_o lower_v their_o topsail_n to_o any_o english_a man_n of_o war_n within_o the_o british_a sea_n with_o several_a other_o concession_n now_o the_o dutch_a artifice_n after_o have_v make_v so_o many_o protestation_n of_o agree_v with_o cromwell_n upon_o better_a term_n than_o they_o will_v if_o he_o will_v dissolve_v the_o rump_n and_o barebone_n parliament_n appear_v for_o notwithstanding_o cromwell_n have_v omit_v the_o satisfaction_n demand_v by_o the_o three_o article_n and_o qualify_v the_o fifteen_o yet_o look_v upon_o cromwel_n state_n uncertain_a and_o that_o he_o stand_v in_o as_o much_o need_n of_o they_o as_o they_o of_o he_o without_o give_v any_o answer_n upon_o the_o 28_o of_o december_n desire_v a_o passport_n to_o depart_v now_o cromwell_n perceive_v how_o the_o plenipotentiaries_n have_v delude_v he_o
the_o thames_n threaten_v the_o committee_n of_o safety_n that_o unless_o they_o restore_v the_o rump_n not_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v escape_v in_o this_o violent_a motion_n or_o commotion_n the_o lord_n willoughby_n alderman_n robinson_n after_o sir_n john_n major-general_n brown_n after_o sir_n richard_n and_o some_o other_o come_v to_o mr._n whitlock_n than_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o broad_a seal_n and_o propound_v to_o he_o to_o go_v to_o fleetwood_n to_o advise_v he_o to_o send_v to_o the_o king_n at_o breda_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v to_o brussels_n for_o the_o king_n come_v not_o to_o breda_n before_o he_o be_v advise_v to_o it_o by_o monk_n and_o to_o offer_v to_o bring_v he_o in_o upon_o good_a term_n and_o thereby_o prevent_v monk_n design_n which_o whitlock_n do_v as_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o they_o and_o sir_n william_n fleetwood_n his_o elder_a brother_n and_o show_v fleetwood_n unless_o he_o do_v it_o he_o and_o all_o the_o parliament-party_n will_v be_v leave_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o king_n who_o monk_n will_v bring_v in_o without_o any_o term_n as_o he_o after_o do_v whitlock_n therefore_o propound_v to_o fleetwood_n one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n either_o to_o give_v order_n to_o all_o his_o force_n to_o draw_v together_o and_o himself_o and_o friend_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o so_o get_v what_o strength_n they_o can_v that_o will_v stand_v by_o they_o and_o according_o to_o take_v further_a resolution_n if_o they_o find_v their_o strength_n but_o small_a which_o he_o doubt_v then_o with_o those_o few_o which_o he_o have_v to_o go_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o to_o send_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o common-council_n that_o he_o will_v join_v with_o they_o to_o declare_v for_o a_o free_a parliament_n which_o he_o think_v the_o city_n will_v willing_o do_v and_o furnish_v he_o with_o money_n for_o his_o soldier_n which_o will_v increase_v their_o number_n fleetwood_n ask_v he_o if_o he_o will_v go_v with_o he_o into_o the_o field_n and_o to_o the_o tower_n whitlock_n say_v he_o will_v then_o fleetwood_n ask_v he_o what_o be_v the_o other_o way_n he_o have_v to_o propound_v to_o he_o in_o this_o exigency_n he_o say_v it_o be_v that_o fleetwood_n shall_v immediate_o send_v away_o some_o person_n of_o trust_n to_o the_o king_n at_o breda_n brussels_n to_o offer_v to_o he_o his_o and_o his_o friend_n service_n to_o the_o restore_v the_o king_n to_o his_o right_n and_o that_o upon_o such_o term_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v agree_v upon_o and_o for_o this_o purpose_n to_o give_v instruction_n to_o the_o party_n who_o he_o shall_v send_v upon_o this_o affair_n fleetwood_n ask_v he_o if_o he_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o go_v himself_o upon_o this_o employment_n who_o answer_v he_o will_v if_o fleetwood_n think_v good_a to_o send_v he_o with_o this_o and_o some_o other_o discourse_n fleetwood_n seem_v full_o satisfy_v to_o send_v whitlock_n to_o the_o king_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o go_v and_o prepare_v himself_o forthwith_o for_o the_o journey_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o friend_n will_v prepare_v instruction_n for_o he_o so_o that_o he_o may_v begin_v his_o journey_n this_o evening_n or_o early_o next_o morning_n whitlock_n go_v away_o meet_v vane_n desborow_n and_o berry_n come_v to_o speak_v with_o fleetwood_n and_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o fleetwood_n return_v and_o in_o much_o passion_n tell_v whitlock_n i_o can_v do_v it_o i_o can_v do_v it_o who_o desire_v his_o reason_n fleetwood_n answer_v i_o be_o engage_v not_o to_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n without_o my_o lord_n lambert_n consent_n then_o whitlock_n tell_v he_o you_o will_v ruin_v yourself_o and_o friend_n see_v his_o memoir_n fol._n 692._o thus_o you_o see_v how_o man_n propose_v but_o god_n dispose_v monk_n that_o make_v the_o scotish_n nobility_n abjure_v the_o king_n and_o his_o interest_n bring_v he_o in_o and_o fleetwood_n who_o will_v have_v do_v it_o can_v not_o do_v it_o fleetwood_n and_o his_o committee_n of_o safety_n see_v all_o thing_n now_o desperate_a send_v a_o humble_a message_n to_o lenthal_n to_o beseech_v he_o and_o the_o rump_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o supreme_a government_n again_o which_o they_o gracious_o accept_v but_o come_v stagger_v into_o the_o house_n be_v miserable_o shake_v by_o their_o convulsion_n though_o it_o last_v not_o 2_o month_n a_o shrewd_a sign_n they_o be_v not_o long_o live_v the_o first_o thing_n the_o rump_n do_v now_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o fit_a be_v to_o recall_v lambert_n and_o fleetwood_n commission_n though_o they_o need_v not_o have_v do_v it_o for_o their_o soldier_n which_o before_o will_v not_o fight_v for_o they_o now_o will_v not_o keep_v they_o company_n but_o desert_v they_o so_o that_o their_o condition_n be_v right_o lamentable_a lambert_n have_v no_o body_n to_o fight_v for_o he_o nor_o fleetwood_n scarce_o any_o to_o condole_v with_o he_o in_o his_o present_a solitude_n however_o the_o rump_n commit_v lambert_n to_o the_o tower_n monk_n now_o have_v break_v off_o the_o treaty_n of_o accommodation_n with_o the_o committee_n of_o safety_n march_v on_o and_o be_v every_o day_n address_v to_o that_o the_o nation_n may_v have_v a_o full_a and_o free_a parliament_n yet_o every_o one_o understand_v what_o be_v intend_v by_o it_o and_o at_o morpeth_n he_o meet_v with_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n by_o their_o sword-bearer_n promise_v the_o concurrence_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o city_n in_o it_o and_o that_o the_o end_n for_o which_o a_o free_a parliament_n be_v to_o be_v call_v be_v interpret_v by_o hang_v out_o the_o king_n picture_n which_o be_v no_o less_o gaze_v at_o by_o they_o than_o by_o the_o welshman_n at_o king_n taffy_n effigy_n at_o the_o welch-gate_n at_o shrewsbury_n when_o monk_n come_v into_o yorkshire_n at_o north-allerton_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n and_o at_o york_n he_o be_v magnificent_o treat_v by_o the_o city_n and_o caress_v by_o my_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o a_o numerous_a gentry_n and_o here_o he_o receive_v into_o his_o service_n some_o of_o lambert_n regiment_n and_o send_v back_o major-general_n morgan_n into_o scotland_n to_o keep_v all_o quiet_a there_o the_o rump_n be_v scarce_o recover_v out_o of_o their_o convulsion_n when_o they_o fall_v into_o a_o terrible_a quotidian_n ague_n which_o shake_v they_o grievous_o and_o yet_o can_v get_v no_o physician_n which_o can_v administer_v any_o comfort_n they_o be_v sure_o they_o be_v no_o way_n concern_v in_o the_o nation_n be_v and_o city_n address_n to_o monk_n for_o a_o full_a and_o free_a parliament_n they_o can_v not_o trust_v the_o english_a army_n nor_o will_v the_o army_n trust_v they_o all_o their_o hope_n be_v in_o monk_n and_o his_o army_n yet_o be_v afraid_a of_o they_o and_o though_o they_o be_v so_o yet_o can_v not_o tell_v to_o who_o they_o shall_v complain_v however_o not_o to_o be_v utter_o want_v to_o themselves_o they_o send_v luke_n robison_n and_o scot_n to_o congratulate_v monk_n come_v and_o thank_v he_o for_o the_o rump_n recovery_n but_o not_o to_o speak_v one_o word_n of_o the_o ague_n the_o rump_n be_v fall_v into_o these_o meet_v monk_n at_o leicester_n and_o do_v their_o errand_n but_o monk_n understand_v their_o mean_v as_o well_o as_o they_o and_o be_v as_o close_v in_o conceal_v his_o intention_n as_o they_o be_v of_o their_o errand_n which_o be_v to_o observe_v and_o to_o be_v a_o spy_n upon_o he_o in_o all_o his_o motion_n and_o monk_n so_o far_o comply_v as_o at_o northampton_n he_o make_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o irish_a brigade_n abjure_v the_o king_n and_o his_o interest_n when_o monk_n come_v to_o st._n alban_n he_o send_v to_o the_o rump_n to_o turn_v all_o those_o treacherous_a soldier_n who_o have_v be_v so_o unfaithful_a to_o they_o out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o line_n of_o communication_n which_o the_o rump_n consent_v to_o and_o the_o day_n after_o the_o 3d_o of_o february_n in_o a_o military_a pomp_n lead_v his_o army_n through_o london_n and_o lodge_v in_o whitehall_n but_o the_o rump_n fright_v be_v without_o end_n for_o now_o they_o dread_v the_o return_n of_o charles_n stuart_n so_o they_o call_v the_o king_n more_o than_o sir_n booth_n insurrection_n or_o the_o officer_n rebellion_n and_o since_o they_o can_v not_o fight_v he_o unless_o monk_n help_v they_o they_o will_v try_v to_o swear_v he_o out_o and_o see_v if_o monk_n will_v join_v with_o they_o in_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o council_n of_o state_n next_o day_n after_o monk_n come_v to_o whitehall_n tender_v he_o the_o oath_n of_o abjure_v the_o king_n and_o royal_a family_n which_o monk_n think_v not_o fit_a then_o to_o
sustain_v by_o the_o depredation_n upon_o the_o ship_n and_o lade_n take_v from_o sir_n paul_n pindar_n and_o sir_n william_n courten_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o interval_n of_o the_o parliament_n recess_n the_o king_n take_v the_o seal_n from_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n ashley_n now_o make_v earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n and_o give_v they_o to_o sir_n heneage_n finch_n a_o person_n of_o singular_a integrity_n eloquence_n and_o veracity_n who_o to_o those_o insite_fw-la excellency_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o he_o improve_v they_o by_o the_o great_a example_n of_o his_o uncle_n john_n finch_n likewise_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n in_o the_o king_n father_n reign_n yet_o with_o a_o different_a fate_n for_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o time_n will_v not_o bear_v his_o uncle_n integrity_n eloquence_n and_o veracity_n whenas_o the_o nephew_n with_o prosperous_a gale_n continue_v his_o course_n till_o he_o arrive_v at_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n daventry_n and_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o keep_v the_o seal_n to_o his_o die_a day_n which_o not_o one_o of_o his_o three_o predecessor_n can_v do_v and_o sir_n thomas_n osburn_n succeed_v lord_n treasurer_n so_o c._n and_o a._n be_v out_o we_o shall_v soon_o see_v what_o become_v of_o b._n a._n and_o l._n at_o last_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n come_v and_o the_o parliament_n meet_v again_o when_o at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o session_n the_o new_a lord_n keeper_n with_o admire_a eloquence_n and_o veracity_n which_o he_o retain_v to_o his_o die_a day_n make_v a_o large_a deduction_n of_o the_o dutch_a averseness_n to_o peace_n their_o uncivil_a demeanour_n to_o the_o king_n be_v plenipotentiaries_n at_o cologn_n and_o how_o indirect_o they_o deal_v with_o the_o king_n in_o all_o the_o overture_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o a_o necessary_a supply_n proportionable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n be_v not_o only_o demand_v but_o care_v to_o be_v take_v for_o payment_n of_o the_o banker_n debt_n otherways_o multitude_n of_o the_o king_n be_v loyal_a subject_n will_v be_v undo_v but_o neither_o the_o keeper_n eloquence_n nor_o his_o veracity_n will_v down_o with_o the_o commons_o for_o during_o this_o recess_n the_o terror_n of_o the_o french_a progress_n have_v alarm_v the_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o christendom_n the_o french_a legerdemain_n at_o sea_n be_v so_o much_o more_o take_v notice_n of_o as_o our_o loss_n be_v more_o by_o their_o look_v on_o whilst_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a destroy_v one_o another_o the_o commons_o be_v fright_v at_o the_o stand_a army_n in_o england_n command_v by_o a_o foreigner_n and_o a_o irish_a papist_n take_v all_o military_a liberty_n as_o in_o time_n of_o war._n it_o be_v more_o than_o whisper_v the_o condition_n propose_v by_o the_o king_n be_v plenipotentiaries_n at_o cologn_n be_v impossible_a which_o though_o grant_v yet_o no_o peace_n be_v to_o be_v have_v unless_o the_o french_a king_n be_v answer_v in_o his_o demand_n nor_o be_v the_o commons_o content_a with_o their_o prorogation_n till_o the_o marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n of_o modena_n be_v past_o cure_n hereupon_o the_o commons_o on_o the_o 31st_o of_o october_n bind_v themselves_o by_o a_o vote_n that_o consider_v the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o nation_n they_o will_v not_o take_v into_o further_a consideration_n any_o aid_n or_o charge_n upon_o the_o subject_a except_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o dutch_a shall_v render_v it_o necessary_a nor_o before_o this_o kingdom_n be_v effectual_o secure_v from_o popery_n and_o popish_a counsel_n and_o other_o grievance_n redress_v this_o early_a vote_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v so_o much_o more_o surprise_v to_o the_o band_n of_o pensioner_n who_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o earn_v their_o bread_n by_o how_o much_o they_o expect_v mountain_n of_o gold_n shall_v fall_v from_o my_o lord_n keeper_n eloquence_n and_o veracity_n and_o now_o be_v the_o king_n like_o his_o father_n when_o he_o go_v to_o york_n to_o fight_v the_o scot_n reduce_v to_o a_o fine_a state_n all_o the_o money_n receive_v from_o the_o french_a king_n like_a water_n spill_v upon_o the_o ground_n never_o to_o be_v collect_v beside_o the_o band_n of_o pensioner_n he_o have_v a_o land_n army_n to_o maintain_v and_o a_o fleet_n at_o sea_n which_o the_o french_a subsidy_n will_v not_o one_o four_o maintain_v he_o can_v not_o avoid_v the_o clamour_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o money_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o exchequer_n nor_o the_o merchant_n who_o have_v supply_v his_o navy_n in_o this_o and_o the_o former_a dutch_a war_n yet_o their_o grace_n the_o duchess_n of_o cleveland_n and_o portsmouth_n must_v be_v maintain_v suitable_a to_o their_o quality_n so_o must_v the_o duke_n of_o m_o g_o saint_n n_o r_o st._n a_o and_o earl_n of_o p_o beside_o portion_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o many_o of_o his_o offspring_n of_o the_o other_o sex_n he_o have_v already_o provide_v title_n for_o the_o cabal_n except_o buckingham_n who_o can_v not_o be_v great_a however_o you_o will_v see_v this_o vote_n of_o the_o commons_o will_v work_v powerful_o notwithstanding_o the_o agreement_n at_o vtrecht_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o separate_a peace_n without_o the_o french_a king_n nor_o any_o peace_n with_o the_o dutch_a unless_o the_o french_a king_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v in_o his_o particular_n at_o cologn_n nor_o do_v the_o commons_o stay_v here_o but_o c._n and_o a._n be_v go_v one_o dead_a the_o other_o turn_v to_o other_o side_n they_o fall_v upon_o b._n a._n and_o l._n and_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n that_o they_o may_v be_v remove_v from_o his_o council_n presence_n and_o all_o public_a employment_n and_o upon_o the_o four_o of_o november_n move_v 1._o that_o the_o alliance_n with_o france_n be_v a_o grievance_n 2._o that_o the_o evil_a counsel_n about_o the_o king_n be_v a_o grievance_n to_o the_o nation_n 3._o that_o the_o 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undeniable_a privilege_n of_o all_o subject_n accuse_v for_o any_o crime_n to_o provide_v themselves_o advocate_n to_o defend_v their_o life_n honour_n and_o land_n against_o whatsoever_o accusation_n so_o by_o the_o 11_o jac._n 6._o c._n 90._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o in_o case_n advocates_n refuse_v the_o judge_n may_v compel_v they_o hereupon_o the_o earl_n draw_v up_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n constitute_v alexander_n dunbar_n to_o require_v sir_n george_n lockhart_n to_o plead_v for_o he_o which_o the_o duke_n no_o soon_o hear_v but_o say_v if_o sir_n george_n lockhart_n plead_v for_o the_o earl_n he_o shall_v never_o plead_v for_o my_o brother_n nor_o i_o but_o the_o earl_n may_v set_v his_o heart_n at_o rest_n for_o whatever_o counsel_n he_o have_v his_o case_n be_v forejudged_n before_o hear_v however_o for_o form_n sake_n upon_o the_o twelve_o of_o december_n 1681_o the_o earl_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n before_o the_o justice_n court_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o queensberry_n be_v chief_a justice_n general_n and_o the_o lord_n narin_fw-mi collingtoun_n newtoun_n and_o hirkhouse_n lord_n justiciary_a sit_v in_o judgement_n it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o design_n of_o this_o treatise_n to_o set_v down_o the_o earl_n speech_n at_o large_a and_o the_o long_a and_o learned_a plead_n of_o sir_n george_n lockhart_n and_o sir_n john_n dalrymple_n for_o the_o earl_n defence_n and_o the_o king_n advocate_n plead_v against_o the_o earl_n and_o their_o doubling_n and_o tripling_n yet_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o say_v something_o of_o they_o and_o leave_v the_o reader_n at_o liberty_n to_o read_v they_o at_o large_a in_o the_o earl_n case_n which_o be_v print_v the_o earl_n in_o his_o defence_n only_o claim_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o mean_a subject_n though_o under_o a_o ill_a character_n to_o explain_v his_o own_o word_n in_o the_o most_o benign_a sense_n and_o how_o strange_a and_o impossible_a it_o will_v be_v to_o believe_v he_o 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it_o that_o word_n speak_v for_o the_o clear_n his_o own_o conscience_n shall_v be_v wrest_v into_o treason_n especial_o where_o the_o same_o be_v do_v before_o by_o many_o orthodox_n clergy_n whole_a presbytery_n synod_n and_o some_o bishop_n so_o that_o a_o eminent_a bishop_n take_v the_o pain_n to_o write_v a_o treatise_n that_o be_v read_v over_o in_o council_n and_o allow_v to_o be_v print_v and_o a_o copy_n give_v to_o he_o which_o contain_v all_o the_o expression_n he_o be_v charge_v for_o and_o many_o more_o may_v be_v stretch_v to_o a_o worse_a sense_n and_o have_v wish_v all_o happiness_n to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o continuance_n of_o the_o lineal_a succession_n leave_v his_o defence_n to_o his_o advocate_n sir_n george_n lockhart_n and_o sir_n john_n dalrymple_n then_o several_a letter_n from_o general_n middleton_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o glencarn_n be_v read_v testify_v the_o earl_n loyalty_n and_o service_n to_o the_o king_n the_o treason_n charge_v upon_o the_o earl_n in_o the_o indictment_n consist_v of_o these_o six_o head_n 1._o that_o the_o earl_n consider_v the_o test_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o give_v obedience_n to_o it_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v clear_o insinuate_v thereby_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v full_a obedience_n 2._o that_o he_o be_v confident_a the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v contradictory_n oath_n thereby_o to_o insinuate_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o parliament_n do_v impose_v contradictory_n oath_n 3._o that_o every_o man_n must_v explain_v for_o himself_o and_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n whereby_o that_o excellent_a law_n lose_v its_o obligation_n 4._o that_o he_o take_v the_o test_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o deprave_v the_o test_n and_o misrepresent_v the_o king_n parliament_n proceed_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n 5._o that_o he_o do_v
presume_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o case_n which_o be_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o or_o depend_v in_o parliament_n for_o this_o be_v to_o depose_v the_o parliament_n and_o usurp_v their_o jurisdiction_n nor_o do_v we_o read_v that_o ever_o any_o other_o court_n assume_v this_o authority_n but_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n affect_v tyranny_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n the_o first_o judge_n which_o i_o think_v give_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o court_n in_o westminster_n hall_n may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o cause_n determinable_a in_o parliament_n be_v tresilian_n and_o belknap_n in_o 11_o rich._n ii_o for_o which_o they_o be_v impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n of_o no_o less_o than_o high_a treason_n and_o for_o which_o by_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n tresilian_n be_v hang_v and_o belknap_n banish_v mr._n williams_n in_o his_o plead_n for_o fitz-harris_n cite_v another_o case_n in_o 20_o rich._n ii_o of_o a_o person_n who_o exhibit_v a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n which_o suggest_v something_o which_o amount_v to_o high_a treason_n which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v determinable_a by_o common_a law_n this_o person_n be_v after_o indict_v at_o common_a law_n find_v guilty_a and_o pardon_v but_o because_o the_o business_n be_v depend_v in_o parliament_n the_o prosecution_n and_o judgement_n be_v make_v void_a in_o parliament_n the_o next_o case_n i_o think_v but_o of_o a_o high_a nature_n for_o tresilian_n and_o belknap_n only_o give_v their_o opinion_n be_v that_o of_o sir_n john_n elliot_n my_o lord_n hollis_n etc._n etc._n 5_o car._n i._o when_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o they_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n they_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n be_v for_o matter_n transact_v in_o parliament_n the_o court_n overrule_v their_o plea_n and_o give_v judgement_n against_o they_o and_o reason_n such_o as_o they_o be_v for_o their_o judgement_n but_o in_o the_o 19_o car._n i._o upon_o a_o solemn_a debate_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o upon_o their_o reason_n give_v at_o a_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n reason_n and_o all_o be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o after_o the_o judge_n who_o give_v the_o judgement_n be_v impeach_v of_o high-treason_n by_o the_o commons_o for_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o case_n of_o fitz-harris_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o four_o of_o this_o kind_n yet_o shall_v open_v a_o gap_n for_o a_o five_o but_o that_o this_o case_n may_v be_v better_o understand_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o distinguish_v between_o a_o indictment_n or_o information_n and_o a_o indictment_n by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n a_o indictment_n or_o information_n be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o judge_n and_o jury_n be_v tie_v up_o to_o some_o single_a issue_n as_o in_o this_o case_n of_o fitz-harris_n the_o trial_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o of_o the_o treason_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v but_o a_o impeachment_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v at_o their_o suit_n and_o of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n nor_o be_v they_o tie_v up_o to_o one_o single_a issue_n but_o impeach_v for_o treason_n and_o other_o crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o same_o impeachment_n they_o assume_v to_o themselves_o that_o all_o the_o commons_o in_o england_n have_v a_o right_n in_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o therefore_o can_v impeach_v where_o none_o of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n can_v take_v any_o cognizance_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n either_o by_o indictment_n or_o information_n after_o fitz-harris_n be_v commit_v to_o newgate_n he_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o shaftsbury_n sir_n robert_n clayton_n and_o sheriff_n cornish_n who_o find_v in_o he_o a_o disposition_n to_o discover_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o popish_a plot_n and_o also_o to_o make_v a_o further_a discovery_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o sir_n edmundbury_n godfrey_n but_o the_o next_o day_n fitz-harris_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o keep_v close_a prisoner_n and_o out_o of_o their_o power_n to_o who_o fitz-harris_n promise_v to_o make_v a_o discovery_n the_o commons_o conceive_v themselves_o and_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n concern_v in_o this_o plot_n wherein_o the_o french_a ambassador_n his_o confessor_n my_o lord_n h_n the_o duchess_n of_o portsmouth_n and_o her_o woman_n wall_n and_o even_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o fitz-harris_n have_v several_a time_n acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o it_o and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o money_n and_o countenance_v it_o be_v agent_n impeach_v fitz-harris_n thereby_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o business_n which_o no_o court_n in_o westminster-hall_n can_v do_v and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o commons_o vote_n of_o the_o 27_o of_o march_n 1681_o that_o if_o any_o inferior_a court_n shall_v proceed_v upon_o fitz-harris_n and_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a the_o house_n will_v declare_v they_o guilty_a of_o murder_n and_o betrayer_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o fitz-harris_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o single_a issue_n of_o contrive_v and_o publish_v the_o libel_n be_v convict_v and_o execute_v upon_o it_o though_o he_o desire_v to_o proceed_v upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o this_o plot_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n shaftsbury_n and_o to_o sir_n robert_n clayton_n and_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o evidence_n against_o my_o lord_n h_n which_o be_v deny_v so_o that_o whether_o fitz-harris_n be_v murder_v in_o his_o person_n or_o not_o it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o his_o evidence_n for_o further_a discovery_n of_o this_o and_o the_o popish_a plot_n be_v murder_v by_o this_o trial._n i_o will_v make_v these_o remark_n more_o upon_o this_o trial_n that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o tresilian_n and_o belknap_n the_o nation_n be_v in_o no_o other_o danger_n than_o the_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n invade_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n hollis_n sir_n john_n elliot_n mr._n selden_n etc._n etc._n be_v only_o for_o misdemeanour_n whereas_o the_o king_n person_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o discovery_n which_o fitz-harris_n may_v have_v make_v see_v mr._n hawles_n fine_a remark_n upon_o the_o practice_n and_o illegality_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o common_a or_o any_o statute_n law_n and_o that_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o trial_n be_v manifold_o more_o mischievous_a to_o the_o nation_n than_o if_o fitz-harris's_a design_n have_v take_v effect_n the_o fright_a of_o fitz-harris's_a discovery_n of_o this_o new_a popish_a plot_n be_v seem_o allay_v by_o his_o death_n revenge_n with_o wing_a haste_n pursue_v the_o discoverer_n of_o the_o old_a it_o be_v in_o trinity-term_n that_o fitz-harris_n be_v try_v and_o execute_v and_o after_o this_o term_n a_o indictment_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o grand_a jury_n of_o london_n against_o stephen_n college_n a_o mean_a fellow_n but_o a_o great_a talker_n against_o the_o popish_a plot_n who_o be_v more_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o protestant_a joiner_n than_o stephen_n college_n the_o foreman_n be_v one_o wilmer_n this_o indictment_n will_v not_o down_o but_o the_o grand_a jury_n return_v a_o ignoramus_n upon_o it_o for_o which_o wilmer_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v his_o country_n the_o design_n not_o succeed_v in_o london_n the_o scene_n against_o college_n be_v lay_v at_o oxford_n the_o judge_n be_v chief_a justice_n north_n justice_n jones_n justice_n raimond_n and_o justice_n levins_n to_o make_v sure_a of_o a_o bill_n to_o be_v find_v there_o against_o college_n the_o king_n counsel_n have_v prepare_v witness_n at_o the_o assize_n to_o post_v thither_o and_o there_o to_o make_v sure_a work_n the_o king_n counsel_n be_v private_o shut_v up_o with_o the_o jury_n till_o they_o have_v find_v the_o bill_n which_o mr._n hawles_n say_v be_v a_o most_o unjustifiable_a and_o unsufferable_a practice_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v contrive_v college_n have_v the_o honour_n as_o well_o as_o fitz-harris_n to_o be_v commit_v and_o continue_v a_o close_a prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n yet_o the_o lord_n impeach_v in_o parliament_n have_v the_o liberty_n of_o it_o and_o free_a access_n be_v permit_v to_o they_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o college_n be_v permit_v to_o have_v a_o solicitor_n and_o counsel_n which_o be_v mr._n west_n i_o think_v a_o plotter_n or_o setter_n in_o the_o rye-plot_n as_o dark_a as_o fitz-harris's_a and_o as_o like_v it_o as_o two_o apple_n be_v one_o to_o the_o other_o but_o this_o be_v
and_o test_n against_o dissenter_n be_v any_o way_n intend_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o protestant_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o slaughter_n jeffries_n have_v make_v of_o they_o in_o the_o west_n the_o rest_n all_o over_o england_n be_v imprison_v and_o force_v to_o give_v security_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n nay_o my_o lord_n d._n of_o albermarle_n who_o have_v do_v the_o k._n so_o signal_n service_n in_o keep_v the_o devonshire_n man_n from_o join_v with_o the_o d._n of_o monmouth_n must_v be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n to_o jamaica_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o other_o who_o have_v be_v so_o active_a in_o suppress_v monmouth_n be_v scarce_o thank_v and_o but_o cold_o entertain_v at_o court_n if_o thing_n be_v act_v with_o this_o indeed_o barefaced_a dissimulation_n in_o england_n they_o be_v not_o less_o in_o ireland_n for_o the_o king_n have_v revoke_v the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n from_o his_o lieutenancy_n and_o give_v talbot_n a_o independent_a commission_n to_o make_v such_o a_o reform_a of_o the_o army_n there_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a make_v my_o lord_n clarendon_n deputy-lieutenant_n and_o sir_n charles_n porter_n chancellor_n who_o arrive_v there_o the_o 10_o of_o january_n 1685-86_a with_o a_o charge_n to_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n will_v preserve_v the_o act_n of_o settlement_n and_o explanation_n inviolable_a and_o to_o assure_v all_o his_o subject_n he_o will_v preserve_v these_o act_n as_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o ireland_n but_o this_o declaration_n compare_v with_o talbot_n reform_v the_o army_n in_o ireland_n seem_v as_o strange_a as_o that_o the_o king_n be_v dispense_n with_o the_o penal_a law_n and_o test_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o protestant_a dissenter_n in_o england_n in_o scotland_n the_o king_n have_v so_o settle_v affair_n there_o when_o he_o be_v commissioner_n that_o after_o the_o cut_n off_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n he_o do_v not_o doubt_v to_o carry_v on_o his_o design_n more_o barefaced_a there_o than_o in_o england_n or_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o though_o he_o do_v not_o call_v a_o parliament_n till_o april_n 1686_o yet_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o they_o of_o the_o 12_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o protestant_a dissenter_n but_o recommend_v to_o they_o his_o innocent_a roman_a catholic_n subject_n who_o have_v with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n be_v always_o assistant_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o worst_a of_o rebellion_n and_o usurpation_n though_o they_o lie_v under_o discouragement_n hardly_o to_o be_v name_v these_o he_o hearty_o recommend_v to_o their_o care_n to_o the_o end_n that_o as_o they_o have_v give_v good_a experience_n of_o their_o true_a loyalty_n and_o peaceable_a behaviour_n so_o by_o their_o assistance_n they_o may_v have_v the_o protection_n of_o his_o law_n and_o that_o security_n under_o his_o government_n which_o other_o of_o his_o subject_n have_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o lie_v under_o obligation_n which_o their_o religion_n can_v admit_v of_o by_o do_v whereof_o they_o will_v give_v a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o duty_n and_o affection_n they_o have_v to_o he_o and_o do_v he_o most_o acceptable_a service_n this_o love_n he_o expect_v they_o will_v show_v to_o their_o brethren_n as_o they_o see_v he_o be_v a_o indulgent_a father_n to_o they_o all_o the_o king_n have_v settle_v his_o prerogative_n in_o westminster-hall_n by_o dispense_n with_o the_o penal_a law_n and_o test_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1686_o grant_v a_o commission_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n but_o it_o be_v not_o open_v to_o act_v till_o the_o 3d_o of_o august_n follow_v why_o it_o lay_v so_o long_o dormant_a i_o do_v not_o find_v but_o only_o guess_v that_o the_o king_n may_v the_o better_o settle_v his_o dispense_v power_n in_o the_o country_n by_o such_o judge_n as_o he_o have_v make_v as_o well_o as_o in_o westminster-hall_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v more_o at_o leisure_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o design_n for_o 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