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A12231 The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia. Written by Sir Philip Sidney Knight. Now since the first edition augmented and ended; Arcadia Sidney, Philip, Sir, 1554-1586.; Sanford, Hugh, d. 1607. 1593 (1593) STC 22540; ESTC S111872 580,659 488

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and taking euen precepts of preuailing in Pamela by her fayling in Philoclea shee went to her chamber and according to her owne vngratious method of subtile proceeding stood listning at the dore because that out of the circumstance of her present behauiour there might kindly arise a fitte beginning of her intended discourse And so shee might perceaue that Pamela did walke vp and downe full of deepe though patient thoughts For her look and countenance was setled her pace soft and almost still of one measure without any passionate gesture or violent motion till at length as it were awaking and strengthning her selfe Well said she yet this is the best and of this I am sure that how soeuer they wrong me they cannot ouer-master God No darkenes blinds his eyes no Iayle barres him out To whom then else should I flie but to him for succoure And therewith kneeling downe euen where she stood she thus said O all-seeing Light and eternall Life of al things to whom nothing is either so great that it may resist or so small that it is contemned looke vpon my miserie with thine eye of mercie and let thine infinite power vouchsafe to limite out some proportiō of deliuerance vnto me as to thee shal seem most conuenient Let not iniurie ô Lord triumphe ouer me and let my faultes by thy hande be corrected and make not mine vniuste enemie the minister of thy Iustice But yet my God if in thy wisdome this be the aptest chastizement for my vnexcuseable follie if this low bondage bee fittest for my ouer-hie desires if the pride of my not-inough humble harte bee thus to bee broken O Lorde I yeeld vnto thy will and ioyfully embrace what sorrow thou wilt haue me suffer Onely thus much let me craue of thee let my crauing ô Lord be accepted of thee since euen that proceedes from thee let mee craue euen by the noblest title which in my greatest affliction I may giue my selfe that I am thy creature and by thy goodnes which is thy selfe that thou wilt suffer some beame of thy Maiestie so to shine into my mind that it may still depende confidently vpon thee Let calamitie bee the exercise but not the ouerthrowe of my vertue let their power preuaile but preuaile not to destruction let my greatnes be their praie let my paine bee the sweetnes of their reuenge let them if so it seem good vnto thee vexe me with more and more punishment But ô Lord let neuer their wickednes haue such a hand but that I may carie a pure minde in a pure bodie And pausing a while And ô most gracious Lorde said she what euer become of me preserue the vertuous Musidorus The other parte Cecropia might well heare but this latter prayer for Musidorus her hart helde it as so iewel-like a treasure that it woulde scarce trust her owne lippes withall But this prayer sent to heauen from so heauenly a creature with such a feruent grace as if Deuotion had borowed her bodie to make of it selfe a most beautifull representation with her eyes so lifted to the skie-ward that one woulde haue thought they had begunne to flie thetherwarde to take their place among their fellow starres her naked hands raising vp their whole length and as it were kissing one another as if the right had ben the picture of Zeale and the left of Humblenesse which both vnited themselues to make their suites more acceptable Lastly all her senses being rather tokens then instruments of her inwarde motions altogether had so straunge a working power that euen the harde-harted wickednesse of Cecropia if it founde not a loue of that goodnes yet it felt an abashment at that goodnes and if she had not a kindly remorse yet had she an yrksome accusation of her own naughtines so that she was put from the biasle of her fore-intended lesson For well shee found there was no way at that time to take that mind but with some at lest image of Vertue and what the figure thereof was her hart knew not Yet did she prodigally spend her vttermost eloquence leauing no argument vnproued which might with any force inuade her excellent iudgement the iustnes of the request being but for marriage the worthinesse of the suiter then her owne present fortune which shoulde not onely haue amendment but felicitie besides falsely making her belieue that her sister would thinke her selfe happie if now shee might haue his loue which before shee contemned and obliquely touching what daunger it should be for her if her sonne should accept Philoclea in marriage and so match the next heire apparant shee being in his powre yet plentifully periuring how extreamely her sonne loued her and excusing the little shewes hee made of it with the duetifull respect he bare vnto her and taking vpon her selfe that she restrayned him since shee found shee could set no limits to his passions And as shee did to Philoclea so did she to her with the tribute of gifts seeke to bring her mind into seruitude and all other meanes that might either establish a beholdingnesse or at lest awake a kindnes doing it so as by reason of their imprisonment one sister knew not how the other was wooed but each might thinke that onely shee was sought But if Philoclea with sweet and humble dealing did auoid their assaults she with the Maiestie of Vertue did beate them of But this day their speach was the sooner broken of by reason that he who stood as watche vpon the top of the keepe did not onely see a great dust arise which the earth sent vp as if it would striue to haue clowdes as well as the aire but might spie sometimes especially when the dust wherein the naked winde did apparaile it selfe was caried a side from them the shining of armour like flashing of lightning wherewith the clowdes did seeme to bee with childe which the Sunne guilding with his beames it gaue a sight delightfull to any but to them that were to abide the terrour But the watch gaue a quicke Alarum to the souldiers within whome practise already hauing prepared began each with vnabashed hartes or at lest countenaunces to looke to their charge or obedience which was allotted vnto them Onely Clinias and Amphialus did exceed the bounds of mediocrity the one in his naturall coldnesse of cowardise the other in heate of courage For Clinias who was bold onely in busie whisperings and euen in that whisperingnes rather indeede confident in his cunning that it should not bee bewraied then any way bolde if euer it should bee bewrayed now that the enemy gaue a dreadfull aspect vnto the castle his eyes saw no terror nor eare heard any martiall sounde but that they multiplied the hideousnesse of it to his mated minde Before their comming he had many times felt a dreadfull expectation but yet his minde that was willing to ease it selfe of the burden offeare did somtime ●aine vnto it selfe possibilitie of let as the death of Basilius
Phrygia but as I may terme it of a wanton crueltie inconstant in his choise of friends or rather neuer hauing a friend but a playfellow of whom when he was wearie he could not otherwise rid himselfe then by killing them giuing somtimes prodigally not because he loued them to whom he gaue but because he lusted to giue punishing not so much for hate or anger as because he felt not the smart of punishment delighted to be flattered at first for those vertues which were not in him at length making his vices vertues worthy the flattering with like iudgement glorying when he had happened to do a thing well as when he had performed some notable mischiefe He chanced at that time for indeed long time none lasted with him to haue next in vse about him a man of the most enuious disposition that I think euer infected the aire with his breath whose eies could not looke right vpon any happie man nor eares beare the burthen of any bodies praise contrary to the natures of all other plagues plagued with others well being making happines the ground of his vnhappinesse good news the argumēt of his sorrow in sum a man whose fauour no man could winne but by being miserable And so because these two faithfull seruants of theirs came in miserable sorte to that Courte he was apte inough at first to fauour them and the King vnderstanding of their aduenture wherein they had shewed so constant a faith vnto their Lordes suddainly falles to take a pride in making much of them extolling them with infinite prayses and praysing him selfe in his harte in that he praysed them And by and by were they made great courtiers and in the way of minions when aduauncement the most mortall offence to enuy stirred vp their former friend to ouerthrow his owne worke in them taking occasion vpon the knowledge newly come to the court of the late death of the King of Phrygia destroied by their two Lordes who hauing bene a neere kinsman to this Prince of Pontus by this enuious Councellour partly with suspition of practise partly with glory of in-part reuenging his cousins death the King was suddainly turned and euery turne with him was a downe-fall to locke them vp in prison as seruaunts to his enimies whom before he had neuer knowne nor till that time one of his owne subiects had entertained and dealt for them did euer take heed of But now earnest in euery present humour and making himselfe braue in his liking he was content to giue them iust cause of offence when they had power to make iust reuenge Yet did the Princes send vnto him before they entred into warre desiring their seruants liberty But he swelling in their humblenes like a bubble blowne vp with a small breath broken with a great forgetting or neuer knowing humanitie caused their heads to be striken off by the aduice of his enuious Councellor who now hated them so much the more as he foresaw their happines in hauing such and so fortunate masters and sent them with vnroyall reproches to Musidorus and Pyrocles as if they had done traiterously and not heroically in killing his tyrannicall Cosen But that iniurie went beyond all degree of reconcilement so that they making forces in Phrygia a kingdome wholy at their commandement by the loue of the people and gratefulnesse of the King they entred his country and wholy conquering it with such deeds as at lest Fame said were excellent tooke the King and by Musidorus commaundement Pyrocles hart more enclining to pitie he was slaine vpon the tombe of their two true Seruants which they caused to be made for them with royall expences and notable workmanship to preserue their dead liues For his wicked Seruant he should haue felt the like or worse but that his harte brake euen to death with the beholding the honour done to their dead carcasses There might Pyrocles quietly haue enioyed that crowne by all the desire of that people most of whom had reuolted vnto him but he finding a sister of the late Kings a faire and well esteemed Ladie looking for nothing more then to be oppressed with her brothers ruines gaue her in marriage to the noble man his fathers old friend and endowed them with the crowne of that kingdome And not content with those publike actions of princely and as it were gouerning vertue they did in that kingdome and some other neere about diuers acts of particular trials more famous because more perilous For in that time those regions were full both of cruell monsters and monstrous men all which in short time by priuate combats they deliuered the countries of Among the rest two brothers of huge both greatnesse and force therefore commonly called Giants who kept themselues in a castle seated vpon the top of a rocke impregnable because there was no comming vnto it but by one narrow path where one mans force was able to keepe downe an armie These brothers had a while serued the King of Pontus and in all his affaires especially of war whereunto they were onely apt they had shewed as vnconquered courage so a rude faithfulnes being men indeed by nature apter to the faults of rage then of deceipt not greatly ambitious more then to be well and vprightly dealt with rather impatient of iniury then delighted with more then ordinary curtesies and in iniuries more sensible of smart or losse then of reproch or disgrace These men being of this nature and certainely Iewels to a wise man considering what indeed wonders they were able to performe yet were discarded by that vnworthy Prince after many notable deserts as not worthy the holding Which was the more euidēt to thē because it sodainly fell from an excesse of fauor which many examples hauing taught them neuer stopt his race till it came to an headlong ouerthrow they ful of rage retyred thēselues vnto this castle Where thinking nothing iuster thē reuenge nor more noble then the effects of anger that according to the nature full of inward brauery and fiercenes scarcely in the glasse of Reason thinking it selfe faire but when it is terrible they immediately gaue themselues to make all the countrie about them subiect to that King to smart for their Lords folly not caring how innocent they were but rather thinking the more innocent they were the more it testified their spite which they desired to manifest And with vse of euill growing more and more euill they tooke delight in slaughter and pleased themselues in making others wracke the effect of their power so that where in the time that they obeyed a master their anger was a seruiceable power of the minde to doo publike good so now vnbridled and blinde iudge of it selfe it made wickednesse violent and praised it selfe in excellencie of mischiefe almost to the ruine of the countrie not greatly regarded by their carelesse and louelesse king Till now these Princes finding them so fleshed in crueltie as not to be reclaimed secretly vndertooke
choice but because her obedient minde had not yet taken vpon it to make choice and the daie of their assurance drew neere when my yonge lord Clitophon brought this noble Argalus perchaunce principallie to see so rare a sight as Parthenia by all well iudging eyes was iudged But though fewe dayes were before the time of assurance appointed yet loue that sawe hee had a great iourney to make in short time hasted so him selfe that before her word coulde tie her to Demagoras her hart had vowed her to Argalus with so gratefull a receipte in mutuall affection that if shee desired above all thinges to haue Argalus Argalus feared nothing but to misse Parthenia And now Parthenia had learned bothe lyking and misliking louing and lothing and out of passion began to take the authoritie of iudgement in so much that when the time came that Demagoras ful of proude ioye though to receaue the gift of her own self shee with woordes of resolute refusal though● with teares shewing she was sorie shee must refuse assured her mother shee woulde first be bedded in her graue then wedded to Demagoras The chaunge was no more strange then vnpleasant to the mother who beeyng determynatelye least I shoulde saye of a greate Ladie wilfully bent to mary her to Demagoras tryed all waies which a wittie and hard harted mother coulde vse vppon so humble a daughter in whome the onely resisting power was loue But the more shee assaulted the more shee taught Parthenia to defende and the more Parthenia defended the more shee made her mother obstinate in the assault who at the length finding that Argalus standing betweene them was it that moste eclipsed her affection from shining vpon Demagoras she sought al means how to remoue him so much the more as he manifested himself an vnremoueable suiter to her daughter first by employing him in as many dangerous enterprises as euer the euil stepmother Iuno recommended to the famous Hercules but the more his vertue was tryed the more pure it grewe while all the things she did to ouerthrowe him did set him vp vpon the hight of honour inough to haue mooued her harte especially to a man euery way so worthy as Argalus but she strugling against all reason because she would haue her wil and shew her authoritie in matching her with Demagoras the more vertuous Argalus was the more shee hated him thinking her self conquered in his conquestes and therfore stil imploying him in more more dangerous attempts in the meane while shee vsed all extremities possible vpon her faire daughter to make her giue ouer herselfe to her directiō But it was hard to iudge whether he in doeing or she in suffering shewed greater constancie of affection for as to Argalus the world sooner wanted occasions then he valour to goe thorow them so to Parthenia malice sooner ceased then her vnchanged patience Lastly by treasons Demagoras and she would haue made away Argalus but he with prouidence and courage so past ouer all that the mother tooke such a spitefull greefe at it that her hart brake withall and she died But then Demagoras assuring him selfe that now Parthenia was her owne shee would neuer be hit and receiuing as much by her owne determinate answere not more desiring his owne happines then enuying Argalus whom he saw with narrow eyes euen ready to enioy the perfection of his desires strengthning his conceite with all the mischieuous counsels which disdained loue and enuious pride could geue vnto him the wicked wretch taking a time that Argalus was gone to his countrie to fetch some of his principall frendes to honour the mariage which Parthenia had most ioyfully consented vnto the wicked Demagoras I say desiring to speake with her with vnmercifull force her weake armes in vaine resisting rubd all ouer her face a most horrible poyson the effect whereof was such that neuer leaper lookt more vgly then shee did which done hauing his men horses ready departed away in spite of her seruants as ready to reuenge as they could be in such an vnexpected mischiefe But the abhominablenes of this fact being come to my L● Kalander he made such meanes both by our kings intercession and his owne that by the king Senat of Lacedaemon Demagoras was vpon paine of death banished the countrie who hating the punishment where hee should haue hated the fault ioynde himselfe with all the powers he could make vnto the Helots lately in rebellion against that state and they glad to haue a man of such authority among them made him their general and vnder him haue committed diuers the most outragious villanies that a base multitude full of desperate reuenge can imagine But within a while after this pitifull fact committed vpon Parthenia Argalus returned poore gentleman hauing her faire image in his heart and alredy promising his eies the vttermost of his felicitie when they no bodie els daring to tell it him weare the first messengers to themselues of their owne misfortune I meane not to mooue passions with telling you the greefe of both when hee knew her for at first he did not nor at first knowledge could possibly haue vertues aide so ready as not euen weakly to lament the losse of such a iewell so much the more as that skilfull men in that arte assured it was vnrecouerable but within a while trueth of loue which still held the first face in his memorie a vertuous constancie and euen a delight to be constant faith giuen and inward worthines shining through the foulest mistes tooke so full holde of the noble Argalus that not onely in such comfort which witty arguments may bestow vpon aduersitie but euen with the most aboundant kindnesse that an eye rauished louer can expresse hee lauboured but to driue the extremitie of sorow from her to hasten the celebration of their mariage wherunto he vnfainedly shewed himselfe no lesse cherefully earnest then if she had neuer beene disinherited of that goodly portion which nature had so liberally bequeathed vnto her and for that cause deferred his intended reuenge vpon Demagoras because he might continually be in her presence shewing moe humble seruiceablenes and ioy to content her then euer before But as he gaue this rare ensample not to be hoped for of any other but of an other Argalus so of the other side she tooke as strange a course in affection for where she desired to enioy him more then to liue yet did shee ouerthrow both her owne desire● and his and in no sorte would yeeld to marry him with a strange encounter of loues a●fects and effects that he by an affection sprong from excessiue beautie should delight in horrible foulnesse she of a vehement desire to haue him should kindely buyld a resolution neuer to haue him for trueth is that so in heart she loued him as she could not finde in her heart he should be tied to what was vnworthy of his presence Truely Sir a very good Orator might haue a
the Helots And he was answered by a man well acquainted with the affaires of Laconia that they were a kinde of people who hauing beene of olde freemen and possessioners the Lacedaemonians had conquered them and layd not onely tribute but bondage vpon them which they had long borne till of late the Lacedaemonians through greedinesse growing more heauie then they could beare and through contempt lesse carefull howe to make them beare they had with a generall consent rather springing by the generalnes of the cause then of any artificiall practise set themselues in armes and whetting their courage with reuenge and grounding their resolution vpon despaire they had proceeded with vnlooked-for succes hauing alredy taken diuers Towns Castels with the slaughter of many of the gētrie for whom no sex nor age could be accepted for an excuse And that although at the first they had fought rather with beastly furie then any souldierly discipline practise had now made them comparable to the best of the Lacedaemonians and more of late then euer by reason first of Demagoras a great Lorde who had made him selfe of their partie and since his death of an other Captaine they had gotten who had brought vp their ignorance and brought downe their furie to such a meane of good gouernment and withall led them so valourouslie that besides the time wherein Clitophon was taken they had the better in some other great conflicts in such wise that the estate of Lacedaemon had sent vnto them offering peace with most reasonable and honorable conditions Palladius hauing gotten this generall knowledge of the partie against whom as he had already of the partie for whom hee was to fight he went to Kalander and tolde him plainlie that by playne force there was small apparaunce of helping Clitophon but some deuice was to bee taken in hande wherein no lesse discretion then valour was to bee vsed Whereupon the counsel of the cheefe men was called and at last this way Palladius who by some experience but especiallie by reading Histories was acquainted with stratagemes inuented and was by all the rest approoued that all the men there shoulde dresse themselues like the poorest sorte of the people in Arcadia hauing no banners but bloudie shirtes hanged vpon long staues with some bad bagge pipes in stead of drumme and fife their armour they shoulde aswell as might bee couer or at least make them looke so rustilie and ill-fauouredly as might wel become such wearers and this the whole number shoulde doo sauing two hundred of the best chosen Gentlemen for courage and strength whereof Palladius him selfe would be one who should haue their armes chayned and be put in cartes like prisoners This being performed according to the agreement they marched on towardes the towne of Cardamila where Clitophon was captiue and beeing come two houres beefore Sunne-set within viewe of the walles the Helots alreadie descrying their number and beginning to sound the Allarum they sent a cunning fellow so much the cunninger as that hee could maske it vnder rudenes who with such a kinde of Rhetorike as weeded out all flowers of Rhetorike deliuered vnto the Helots assembled together that they were countrie people of Arcadia no lesse oppressed by their Lords and no lesse desirous of liberty then they and therfore had put themselues in the field had alreadie besides a great number slain taken nine or ten skore Gentlemē prisoners whō they had there well and fast chained Now because they had no strong retiring place in Arcadia were not yet of number enough to keepe the fielde against their Princes forces they were come to them for succour knowing that daily more more of their qualitie would flock vnto them but that in the mean time lest their Prince should pursue them or the Lacedaemonian King and Nobilitie for the likenes of the cause fall vpon them they desired that if there were not roome enough for them in the town that yet they might encampe vnder the walles and for surety haue their prisoners who were such men as were euer able to make their peace kept within the towne The Helots made but a short cōsultatiō being glad that their contagiō had spread it selfe into Arcadia and making account that if the peace did not fall out betweene them and their King that it was the best way to set fire in all the partes of Greece besides their greedinesse to haue so many Gentlemen in their handes in whose raunsomes they alreadie meant to haue a share to which hast of concluding two thinges well helped the one that their Captaine with the wisest of them was at that time absent about confirming or breaking the peace with the state of Lacedaemon the second that ouer-many good fortunes began to breede a proude recklesnesse in them therefore sending to view the campe and finding that by their speach they were Arcadians with whom they had had no warre neuer suspecting a priuate mans credite could haue gathered such a force and that all other tokens witnessed them to bee of the lowest calling besides the chaines vpon the Gentlemen they graunted not onely leaue for the prisoners but for some others of the companie and to all that they might harbour vnder the walles So opened they the gates and receiued in the carts which being done and Palladius seeing fit time hee gaue the signe and shaking of their chaynes which were made with such arte that though they seemed most stronge and fast hee that ware them might easily loose them drew their swordes hidden in the cartes and so setting vpon the warde made them to flie eyther from the place or from their bodies and so gaue entrie to all the force of the Arcadians before the Helots could make any head to resist them But the Helots being men hardened against daungers gathered as well as they coulde together in the market place and thence woulde haue giuen a shrewd welcome to the Arcadians but that Palladius blaming those that were slowe hartning them that were forward but especially with his owne ensample leading them made such an impression into the squadron of the Helots that at first the great bodie of them beginning to shake and stagger at length euerie particular bodie recommended the protection of his life to his feete Then Kalander cried to goe to the prison where he thought his sonne was but Palladius wisht him first scouring the streates to house all the Helots and make themselues maisters of the gates But ere that could bee accomplished the Helots had gotten new heart and with diuers sortes of shot from corners of streates and house windowes galled them which courage was come vnto them by the returne of their Captaine who though he brought not many with him hauing disperst most of his companies to other of his holds yet meeting a great number running out of the gate not yet possest by the Arcadians he made them turne face and with banners displayed his Trumpet gaue the lowdest testimonie
beseech you Sir said she since your prowes hath bereft me of my company let it yet so farre heale the woundes it selfe hath giuen as to garde me to the next towne How great so euer my businesse bee fayre Ladie saide hee it shall willingly yeeld to so noble a cause But first euen by the fauour you beare to the Lorde of this noble armour I coniure you to tell mee the storie of your fortune herein lest hereafter when the image of so excellent a Ladie in so straunge a plight come before mine eyes I condemne my selfe of want of consideration in not hauing demaunded thus much Neither aske I it without protestation that wherein my sworde and faith may auaile you they shall binde themselues to your seruice Your coniuration fayre Knight saide she is too strong for my poore spirite to disobey and that shall make me without any other hope my ruine being but by one vnrelieueable to graunt your will herein and to say the truth a straunge nicenesse were it in me to refraine that from the eares of a person representing so much worthinesse which I am glad euen to rockes and woods to vtter Know you then that my name is Helen Queene by birth hetherto possession of the faire citie and territorie of Corinth I can say no more of my selfe but beloued of my people may iustly say beloued since they are content to beare with my absēce folly But I being left by my fathers death accepted by my people in the highest degre that coūtry could receiue assone or rather before that my age was ripe for it my court quickely swarmed full of suiters some perchance louing my state other● my person but once I know all of them howsoeuer my possessions were in their harts my beautie such as it is was in their mouthes many strangers of princely and noble blood and all of mine owne countrie to whom either birth or vertue gaue courage to avowe so high a desire Among the rest or rather before the rest was the Lorde Philoxenus sonne and heire to the vertuous noble man Timotheus which Timotheus was a man both in power riches parentage and which passed all these goodnes and which followed all these loue of the people beyond any of the great men of my countrie Now this sonne of his I must say truly not vnworthye of such a father bending himselfe by all meanes of seruiseablenes to mee and setting forth of himselfe to win my fauour wan thus farre of mee that in truth I les●e misliked him then any of the rest which in some proportion my countenaunce deliuered vnto him Though I must protest it was a very false embassadour if it deliuered at all any affection whereof my hart was vtterly void I as then esteeming my selfe borne to rule thinking foule scorne willingly to submit my selfe to be ruled But whiles Philoxenus in good sorte pursued my fauour and perchance nourished himselfe with ouer much hope because he found I did in some sorte acknowledge his valew one time among the rest he brought with him a deare friend of his With that she loked vpō the picture before her and straight sighed straight teares followed as if the Idol of dutie ought to be honoured with such oblations and then her speach staied the tale hauing brought her to that looke but that looke hauing quite put her out of her tale But Palladius greatly pitying so sweete a sorrow in a Ladie whom by fame he had already knowen honoured besought her for her promise sake to put silence so longe vnto her moning till she had recounted the rest of this story Why saide she this is the picture of Amphialus what neede I say more to you what eare is so barbarous but hath hard of Amphialus who followes deeds of armes but euery where findes monumēts of Amphialus who is courteous noble liberall but he that hath the example before his eyes of Amphialus where are al heroical parts but in Amphialus O Amphialus I would thou were not so excellent or I would I thought thee not so excellent and yet would I not that I would so● with that she wept againe till he againe solliciting the conclusion of her story Then must you saide shee know the story of Amphialus for his wil is my life his life my history and indeed in what can I better emploie my lippes thē in speaking of Amphialus This Knight then whose figure you see but whose minde can be painted by nothing but by the true shape of vertue is brothers sonne to Basilius King of Arcadia and in his childhood esteemed his heir till Basilius in his olde yeares marrying a yonge and a faire Lady had of her those two daughters so famous for their perfection in beautie which put by their yong cosin from that expectation Wherevppon his mother a woman of a hauti● heart being daughter to the King of Argos either disdaining or fearing that her sonne should liue vnder the power of Basilius sent him to that Lorde Timotheus betweene whome and her dead husband there had passed streight bands of mutuall hospitality to be brought vp in company with his sonne Philoxenus A happie resolution for Amphialus whose excellent nature was by this meanes trained on with as good education as any Princes sonne in the worlde could haue which otherwise it is thought his mother farre vnworthie of such a sonne would not haue giuen him The good Timotheus no lesse louing him then his owne sonne well they grew in yeeres and shortly occasions fell aptly to trie Amphialus and all occasions were but steppes for him to clime fame by Nothing was so harde but his valour ouercame which yet still he so guided with true vertue that although no man was in our parts spoken of but he for his manhood yet as though therin he excelled him selfe he was cōmonly called the courteous Amphialus An endlesse thing it were for me to tell how many aduentures terrible to be spoken of he atchieued what monsters what Giants what conquests of countries some times vsing policy some times force but alwaies vertue well folowed and but followed by Philoxenus betweene whom and him so fast a frindship by educatiō was knit that at last Philoxenus hauing no greater matter to imploye his frindshipp in then to winne me therein desired and had his vttermost furtheraunce to that purpose brought he him to my court where truely I may iustly witnes with him that what his wit coulde conceiue and his wit can conceiue as far as the limits of reason stretch was all directed to the setting forwarde the suite of his friend Philoxenus my eares could heare nothing from him but touching the worthines of Philoxenus and of the great happines it would be vnto mee to haue such a husband with many arguments which God knowes I cannot well remember because I did not much beleue For why should I vse many circumstances to come to that where alreadye I am and euer while
into thickest of the woods lamenting and euen crying out so pitifully that my seruant though of a fortune not vsed to much tendernes could not refraine weeping when he told it me He once ouertooke him but Amphialus drawing his sword which was the onely part of his armes God knowes to what purpose he carried about him threatned to kil him if he followed him and withal bad him deliuer this bitter message that he wel inough found I was the cause of all this mischiefe and that if I were a man he would go ouer the world to kill me but bad me assure myselfe that of all creatures in the world he most hated mee Ah sir Knight whose eares I think by this time are tired with the rugged waies of these misfortunes now weigh my case if at least you know what loue is For this cause haue I left my countrie putting in hazard how my people will in time deale by me aduenturing what perilles or dishonors might ensue onely to follow him who proclaimeth hate against me and to bring my necke vnto him if that may redeeme my trespasse and asswage his fury And now sir saide she you haue your request I pray you take paines to guide me to the next towne that there I may gather such of my company againe as your valor hath left me Palladius willingly condiscended but ere they began to go there came Clitophon who hauing bene something hurt by one of them had pursued him a good way at length ouertaking him and ready to kill him vnderstoode they were seruants to the faire Queene Helen and that the cause of this enterprise was for nothing but to make Amphialus prisoner whō they knew their mistresse sought for she concealed her sorrow nor cause of her sorrow frō no body But Clitophon very sory for this accident came backe to comfort the Queene helping such as were hurt in the best sort that he could and framing friendly constructions of this rashly vnder-taken enmitie when in comes an other till that time vnseene all armed with his beuer downe who first looking round about vpon the cōpany as soone as he spied Palladius he drew his sword making no other prologue let flie at him But Palladius sorie for so much harme as had already happened sought rather to retire and warde thinking he might be some one that belonged to the faire Queene whose case in his heart he pitied Which Clitophon seeing stept betweene them asking the new come knight the cause of his quarrel who answered him that hee woulde kill that theefe who had stollen away his masters armour if he did not restore it With that Palladius lookt vpon him and sawe that hee of the other side had Palladius owne armour vpon him truely saide Palladius if I haue stolne this armour you did not buy that● but you shall not fight with me vpon such a quarrell you shall haue this armour willingly which I did onely put on to doo honor to the owner But Clitophon straight knewe by his words and voyce that it was Ismenus the faithfull and diligent Page of Amphialus and therefore telling him that he was Clitophon and willing him to acknowledge his error to the other who deserued all honour the yong Gentleman pulled of his head-peece and lighting went to kisse Palladius hands desiring him to pardon his follie caused by extreame griefe which easilie might bring foorth anger Sweete Gentleman saide Palladius you shall onely make me this amendes that you shall cary this your Lords armour from me to him and tell him from an vnknowen knight who admires his worthines that he cannot cast a greater miste ouer his glory then by being vnkind to so excellēt a princesse as this Queene is Ismenus promised he would as soone as he durst find his maister and with that went to doo his duetie to the Queene whom in al these encounters astonishment made hardy but assoone as she saw Ismenus looking to her picture Ismenus saide shee here is my Lord where is yours or come you to bring me some sentence of death from him if it be so welcome be it I pray you speake and speake quickly Alas Madame said Ismenus I haue lost my Lorde with that teares came vnto his eyes for assoone as the vnhappie combate was concluded with the death both of father and sonne my maister casting of his armour went his way forbidding me vpon paine of death to follow him Yet diuers daies I followed his steppes till lastly I found him hauing newly met with an excellent Spaniell belonging to his dead companion Philoxenns The dog straight fawned on my master for old knowledge but neuer was there thinge more pittifull then to heare my maister blame the dog for louing his maisters murtherer renewing a fresh his complaints with the dumbe counceller as if they might comfort one another in their miseries But my Lord hauing spied me rase vp in such rage that in truth I feared he would kill me yet as then he said onely if I would not displease him I should not come neere him till he sent for me too hard a commaundement for me to disobey I yeelded leauing him onely waited on by his dog and as I thinke seeking out the most solitarie places that this or any other country can graunt him and I returning where I had left his armour found an other in steede thereof and disdaining I must confesse that any should beare the armour of the best Knight liuing armed my selfe therein to play the foole as euen now I did Faire Ismenus said the Queene a fitter messenger could hardly be to vnfold my Tragedie I see the end I see my end With that sobbing she desired to be conducted to the next towne where Palladius left her to be waited on by Clitophon at Palladius earnest entreatie who desired alone to take that melancholy course of seeking his friend and therefore changing armours againe with Ismenus who went withall to a castle belonging to his master he continued his quest for his friend Daiphantus So directed he his course to Laconia aswell among the Helots as Spartans There indeede hee found his fame flourishing his monuments engraued in Marble and yet more durably in mens memories but the vniuersall lamenting his absented presence assured him of his present absence Thence into the Elean prouince to see whether at the Olympian games there celebrated he might in such concourse blesse his eyes with so desired an encounter but that huge and sportfull assemblie grewe to him a tedious louelinesse esteeming no bodie founde since Daiphantus was lost Afterward he passed through Achaia and Sicyonia to the Corinthians prowde of their two Seas to learne whether by the streight of that Isthmus it were possible to know of his passage But finding euerie place more dombe then other to his demaundes and remembring that it was late-taken loue which had wrought this new course he returned againe after two moneths trauaile in vaine to make a freshe searche in Arcadia
establish him as Lieutenant of the state and these were the most populer sorte who iudged by the commodities they felte But the principall men in honor and might who had long before enuyed his greatnes with Basilius did much more spurne against any such preferment of him For yet before theyr enuye had some kinde of breathing out his rancour by layeng his greatnes as a fault to the Princes iudgement who shewde in Damaetas he might easely be deceyued in mens valewe But nowe if the Princes choice by so many mouthes should be confyrmed what coulde they obiect to so rightly esteemed an excellencye They therefore were disposed sooner to yeeld to any thing then to his raysing and were content for to crosse Philanax to stoppe those actions which otherwise they could not but thinke good Philanax himselfe as much hindred by those that did immoderatly honour him which brought both more enuye and suspicion vppon him as by them that did manifestly resist him but standing onely vppon a constant desire of iustice and a cleere conscience went forwarde stoutly in the action of his maisters reuenge which he thought himselfe particularly bound to For the rest as the ordering of the gouernment he accompted himselfe but as one wherein notwithstanding he would imploy all hys loyall indeauour But among the Noble men hee that most openly set himselfe against him was named Timantus a man of middle age but of extreame ambition as one that had placed his vttermost good in greatnes thinking small difference by what meanes he came by it Of commendable wit if he had not made it a seruaunt to vnbrideled desires Cunning to creepe into mens fauours which hee prized onely as they were seruiceable vnto him He had bene brought vp in some souldiery which he knewe how to set out with more then deserued ostentacion Seruile though enuious to his betters and no lesse tirannycallie minded to them hee had aduauntage of Counted reuengefull but in deede measuring both reuenge and rewarde as the partye might eyther helpe or hurt him Rather shamelesse then bolde and yet more bolde in practises then in personall aduentures In summe a man that could be as euill as he listed and listed as much as any aduancement might thereby be gotten As for vertue hee counted it but a schoole name Hee euen at the fyrst assembling together finding the great stroke Philanax carried among the people thought it his readyest way of ambition to ioyne with him which though his pride did hardly brooke yet the other vice carrying with it a more apparant obiect preuayled ouer the weaker so that with those liberall protestacions of friendship which men that care not for their word are wont to bestowe he offred vnto him the choice in marriage of eyther the sisters so he would likewise helpe him to the other and make such a particion of the Arcadian estate Wishing him that since he loued his maister because he was his maister which shewed the loue began in himselfe he should rather now occasion was presented seeke his owne good substancially then affect the smoke of a glory by shewing an vntimely fidelitie to him that could not reward it and haue all the fruite he should get in mens opinions which would be as diuers as many fewe agreeing to yeeld him due prayse of his true heart But Philanax who had limitted his thoughtes in that he esteemed good to which he was neyther carryed by the vayne tickling of vncertayne fame nor from which he would be transported by enioying any thing whereto the ignorant world geues the excellent name of goodes with great mislike of his offer he made him so peremtorye an answere not without threatning if he found him foster any such fancie that Timantus went with an inward spite from him whome before he had neuer loued and measuring all mens marches by his owne pace rather thought it some further fetch of Philanax as that he would haue all to himselfe alone then was any way taken with the lou●ly beawtie of his vertue whose image he had so quite defaced in his owne soule that he had left himselfe no eyes to beholde it but stayde wayting fitt oportunitie to execute his desires both for himselfe and against Philanax which by the bringing backe of Pamela the people being deuided into many motions which both with murmuring noyses and putting themselues in seuerall troupes they well shewed he thought apt time was layde before him the waters being as the prouerbe sayth troubled and so the better for his fishing Therefore going amongst the chiefest Lordes whome he knewe principally to repine at Philanax and making a kinde of conuocation of them he inueighed against his proceedings drawing euery thing to the most malicious interpretacion that malice itselfe could instruct him to doe He sayde it was season for them to looke to such a weede that else would ouergrowe them all It was not nowe time to consult of the dead but of the liuing since such a slye wolfe was entred among them that could make iustice the cloake of tirannye and loue of his late maister the destruction of his now being children Do you not see sayde hee howe farre his corruption hath stretched that hee hath such a number of rascalls voyces to declare him Lieutenant readye to make him Prince but that he instructs them matters are not yet ripe for it As for vs because we are too ritch to be bought he thinkes vs the fitter to be killed Hath Arcadia bredd no man but Philanax is she become a stepmother to all the rest and hath geuen all her blessings to Philanax Or if there be men amongst vs let vs shewe wee disdayne to bee seruaunts to a seruaunt Let vs make hym knowe wee are farre worthier not to bee slaues then hee to bee a mayster Thinke you hee hath made such haste in these matters to geue them ouer to another mans hande Thincke you he durst become the gaylor of his Princesse but either meaning to be her maister or her murtherer and all this for the dere good wil forsoth he beares to the kings memory whose authority as he abused in his life so he would now perseuer to abuse his name after his death O notable affection for the loue of the father to kill the wife and disenherit the children O single minded modestie to aspire to no lesse then to the princely Diademe No no he hath vired all this while but to come the sooner to his affected ende But let vs remember what we be in quallitie his equalls in number farre before him let vs deliuer the Queene and our naturall Princesses and leaue them no longer vnder his authoritye whose proceedings would rather shewe that he himselfe had bene the murderer of the King then a fit Gardien of his posteritye These wordes pearst much into the mindes already enclined that way Insomuch that most part of the nobilitye confirmed Timantus speech and were readye to execute it when Philanax came among them and with