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lord_n apt_a body_n great_a 70 3 2.1254 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67019 Sodom's vices destructive to other cities and states a sermon preached before the right honourable the lord mayor of the city of London, at the chappel of Guild-Hall, on Sunday August 1, 1697 / by Josiah Woodward ... Woodward, Josiah, 1660-1712. 1697 (1697) Wing W3521; ESTC R38321 15,595 32

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mr._n woodward_n sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o lord_z mayor_z at_o guildhall_n chappel_n august_n 1_o 1697._o clerk_n mayor_n jovis_n xxiii_o die_v septembris_fw-la 1697._o annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la willielmi_n tertii_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n nono_fw-la this_o court_n do_v desire_n mr._n woodward_n to_o print_v his_o sermon_n preach_v at_o the_o guildhall-chappel_n on_o sunday_n the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n last_o before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o this_o city_n goodfellow_n sodom_n be_v vice_n destructive_a to_o other_o city_n and_o state_n a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n at_o the_o chapel_n of_o gvildhall_n on_o sunday_n august_n 1._o 1697._o by_o josiah_n woodward_n minister_n of_o poplar_n london_n print_v by_o j._n d._n for_o ra._n simpson_n at_o the_o harp_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n m_o dc_o xc_o vii_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n edward_n clarke_n lord_n mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n my_o lord_n since_o it_o have_v please_v your_o lordship_n to_o introduce_v the_o follow_a sermon_n into_o further_a light_n i_o crave_v leave_n to_o prosecute_v the_o subject_a of_o it_o so_o far_o as_o to_o intimate_v that_o since_o the_o idleness_n which_o the_o text_n condemn_v be_v usual_o the_o parent_n or_o at_o least_o the_o nurse_n of_o the_o other_o vice_n therein_o mention_v it_o seem_v very_o natural_a to_o conclude_v that_o a_o general_a engagement_n of_o the_o many_o idle_a hand_n among_o we_o in_o suitable_a employment_n will_v be_v a_o most_o direct_a mean_n to_o suppress_v our_o other_o pestilent_a enormity_n we_o can_v scarce_o be_v imagine_v liable_a to_o be_v overrun_v with_o sodom_n pride_n luxury_n and_o uncleanness_n if_o we_o do_v not_o give_v way_n to_o sodom_n idleness_n the_o set_n up_o of_o public_a work-house_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o diligent_a the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o employment_n of_o the_o idle_a and_o the_o correction_n of_o the_o criminal_a be_v a_o noble_a and_o excellent_a design_n which_o have_v be_v long_o in_o the_o thought_n and_o wish_n of_o many_o great_a man_n and_o brave_a spirit_n among_o we_o and_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o it_o may_v now_o be_v seasonable_o and_o successful_o propose_v to_o that_o august_n assembly_n which_o superintend_v the_o grand_a interest_n of_o this_o nation_n for_o a_o great_a national_a good_a can_v hardly_o be_v imagine_v than_o this_o will_v soon_o appear_v to_o be_v it_o be_v undoubted_o a_o much_o great_a chari●●_n to_o any_o poor_a person_n that_o be_v able_a to_o labour_n to_o supply_v ●im_a with_o constant_a work_n to_o get_v his_o live_n than_o to_o afford_v he_o a_o constant_a maintenance_n in_o idleness_n for_o as_o much_o as_o idleness_n will_v natural_o mourish_v many_o disease_n in_o his_o body_n and_o vice_n in_o his_o soul_n which_o a_o habitual_a employment_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o prevent_v and_o in_o this_o opinion_n my_o lord_n if_o i_o may_v not_o call_v it_o a_o demonstration_n i_o be_o support_v by_o that_o great_a philosopher_n of_o we_o the_o lord_n verulam_n who_o advise_v c●rthus_n 〈◊〉_d his_o 〈◊〉_d to_o r._n james_n i._n hern_n dom._n c●rthus_n that_o all_o house_n of_o charity_n shall_v be_v house_n of_o convenient_a employment_n and_o industry_n which_o will_v at_o once_o enlarge_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o charity_n and_o make_v it_o of_o great_a benefit_n to_o the_o partaker_n of_o it_o beside_o those_o great_a advantage_n which_o will_v accrue_v to_o the_o public_a by_o a_o general_a employment_n of_o all_o hand_n in_o the_o increase_n of_o our_o manufacture_n trade_n and_o navigation_n which_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o interest_n of_o this_o famous_a island_n and_o now_o since_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o general_a employment_n be_v so_o very_o great_a and_o so_o evident_a to_o every_o consider_v person_n it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o in_o such_o a_o trade_n wealthy_a and_o populous_a city_n as_o this_o which_o be_v honour_v by_o the_o residence_n and_o government_n of_o so_o many_o wise_a and_o industrious_a person_n there_o be_v not_o yet_o any_o effectual_a provision_n make_v to_o set_v and_o keep_v those_o idle_a people_n to_o work_v who_o now_o perplex_v the_o business_n of_o the_o more_o diligent_a disturb_v their_o quiet_n pilfer_v their_o good_n and_o who_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o sin_n and_o shame_n the_o burden_n and_o annoyance_n of_o this_o opulent_a and_o magnificent_a city_n and_o since_o the_o sequel_n of_o my_o discourse_n lead_v i_o to_o it_o i_o crave_v your_o lordship_n leave_n to_o suggest_v further_o that_o it_o be_v i_o humble_o conceive_v a_o fundamental_a error_n which_o the_o industry_n of_o a_o neighbour_a country_n may_v teach_v we_o to_o correct_v that_o we_o inure_v not_o our_o youth_n to_o diligent_a and_o constant_a labour_n by_o which_o they_o will_v be_v bring_v to_o account_v idleness_n a_o torment_n in_o their_o adult_n age._n and_o by_o this_o expedient_a our_o commonalty_n will_v be_v bring_v to_o better_a behaviour_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o be_v render_v more_o obedient_a to_o order_n and_o more_o able_a to_o endure_v toil_n and_o fatigue_n in_o time_n of_o war._n for_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v in_o this_o respect_n very_o like_o that_o of_o water_n the_o pure_a of_o they_o gather_v filth_n by_o stand_v still_o and_o therefore_o that_o coarse_a and_o drossy_a part_n of_o mankind_n which_o never_o have_v any_o refinement_n by_o learning_n education_n or_o religion_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o degenerate_v into_o the_o very_a dregs_o of_o corrupt_a manner_n if_o their_o peccant_a humour_n be_v not_o carry_v off_o by_o wholesome_a labour_n and_o exercise_n these_o hand_n my_o lord_n must_v be_v keep_v close_o to_o commendable_a employment_n or_o they_o will_v tear_v and_o undermine_v the_o state_n that_o breed_v they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o all_o good_a people_n that_o since_o our_o renown_a sovereign_n have_v by_o the_o great_a blessing_n of_o god_n reduce_v our_o foreign_a enemy_n to_o reason_n he_o will_v now_o apply_v the_o thoughtfulness_n of_o his_o royal_a mind_n to_o correct_v our_o domestic_a enormity_n and_o impiety_n which_o will_v otherwise_o most_o certain_o destroy_v our_o peace_n and_o hope_n our_o prosperity_n and_o renown_n and_o will_v in_o a_o word_n be_v the_o bane_n of_o all_o our_o interest_n and_o blessing_n now_o since_o we_o have_v be_v often_o tell_v that_o the_o calm_a of_o peace_n be_v the_o only_a proper_a scene_n of_o such_o a_o reformation_n the_o good_a god_n grant_v that_o we_o may_v make_v a_o due_a improvement_n of_o the_o present_a opportunity_n and_o that_o we_o abuse_v it_o not_o after_o that_o ingrateful_a sort_n that_o we_o have_v many_o other_o in_o these_o noble_a and_o divine_a erterprise_n will_v the_o great_a soul_n of_o our_o dread_a sovereign_n be_v show_v in_o its_o matchless_a glory_n when_o his_o royal_a breast_n shall_v appear_v to_o glow_v with_o a_o zeal_n for_o the_o good_a manner_n of_o his_o people_n suitable_a to_o that_o martial_a prowess_n whereby_o he_o have_v assert_v their_o liberty_n and_o right_n then_o will_v he_o shine_v with_o a_o brightness_n of_o majesty_n that_o will_v be_v conspicuous_a to_o all_o mankind_n belove_v of_o the_o good_a dread_v by_o the_o evil_a admire_a and_o honour_v of_o all._n and_o final_o then_o shall_v we_o indeed_o render_v a_o meet_a thank-offering_a to_o the_o god_n of_o our_o mercy_n who_o have_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a hand_n of_o providence_n support_v we_o these_o many_o year_n who_o have_v marvellous_o succour_v and_o deliver_v we_o in_o the_o most_o extreme_a danger_n and_o in_o fine_a who_o have_v merciful_o settle_v we_o as_o we_o now_o hope_v on_o the_o basis_n of_o a_o good_a and_o honourable_a peace_n which_o that_o god_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o sanctify_v to_o we_o that_o it_o may_v in_o mercy_n be_v continue_v with_o we_o be_v the_o earnest_a prayer_n of_o my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n be_v very_o respectful_a humble_a servant_n josiah_n woodward_n ezek_n xvi_o 49._o behold_v this_o be_v the_o iniquity_n of_o thy_o sister_n sodom_n pride_n fullness_n of_o bread_n and_o abundance_n of_o idleness_n be_v in_o she_o and_o in_o her_o daughter_n neither_o do_v she_o strengthen_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a the_o mission_n of_o ezekiel_n into_o the_o prophetic_a office_n totum_fw-la ezek._n 1._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la be_v very_o extraordinary_a as_o we_o find_v it_o describe_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o prophecy_n and_o true_o he_o 1._o ezek._n 2._o 1._o be_v raise_v up_o in_o a_o very_a extraordinary_a juncture_n even_o when_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v ripe_a and_o their_o destruction_n 6._o ver._n 6._o at_o the_o door_n god_n have_v already_o pour_v out_o some_o vial_n of_o his_o
that_o he_o deserve_v any_o rebuke_n or_o correction_n but_o he_o be_v rather_o persuade_v that_o the_o great_a mercy_n of_o god_n be_v due_a to_o his_o merit_n and_o this_o make_v he_o grudge_n at_o the_o enjoyment_n and_o promotion_n of_o other_o as_o if_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v make_v for_o he_o alone_o and_o every_o gift_n of_o god_n to_o other_o be_v a_o robbery_n commit_v upon_o he_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o be_v impatient_a of_o reproof_n and_o very_o apt_a to_o scoff_n especial_o at_o such_o as_o even_o in_o despite_n of_o his_o pride_n he_o must_v needs_o perceive_v to_o be_v better_a than_o himself_o he_o carry_v it_o with_o a_o domineer_a severity_n towards_o his_o inferior_n so_o that_o like_o his_o brother_n nabal_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o one_o that_o dare_v to_o speak_v to_o he_o and_o the_o least_o affront_n though_o undesign_v move_v he_o to_o revenge_v it_o even_o with_o blood_n as_o for_o superior_n he_o scarce_o think_v he_o have_v any_o but_o like_o a_o true_a son_n of_o belial_n he_o be_v without_o yoke_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v under_o due_a government_n be_v ever_o apt_a to_o mutiny_v and_o to_o breed_v disorder_n not_o only_o say_v with_o nabal_n who_o be_v david_n but_o with_o pharaoh_n who_o be_v the_o lord_n that_o i_o shall_v serve_v he_o it_o be_v one_o chief_a study_n of_o proud_a people_n to_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v other_o to_o admire_v they_o as_o much_o as_o they_o do_v themselves_o and_o to_o this_o end_n when_o better_a accomplishment_n fail_v they_o affect_v to_o plume_v themselves_o with_o the_o rich_a ornament_n they_o can_v purchase_v or_o invent_v and_o here_o alas_o pride_n will_v so_o overdo_v the_o business_n that_o it_o can_v but_o move_v contempt_n in_o every_o sensible_a person_n to_o behold_v with_o what_o ridiculous_a form_n and_o modes_n they_o attempt_v to_o set_v forth_o themselves_o they_o fancy_v a_o sort_n of_o comeliness_n in_o deformity_n and_o that_o it_o add_v a_o beauty_n to_o the_o face_n to_o represent_v it_o under_o disease_n and_o blemish_n though_o god_n have_v give_v they_o a_o unspotted_a soundness_n god_n have_v not_o give_v to_o the_o child_n of_o man_n a_o particoloured_a skin_n like_o the_o motley_n brute_n nor_o have_v he_o mark_v they_o as_o he_o do_v many_o venomous_a creature_n and_o pestilential_a disease_n with_o dark_a spot_n and_o yet_o how_o unseemly_a soever_o this_o appear_v to_o all_o impartial_a and_o virtuous_a mind_n who_o custom_n and_o vain_a notion_n have_v not_o blind_v it_o be_v hide_v from_o their_o own_o eye_n now_o this_o vice_n of_o pride_n manifest_o tend_v to_o destruction_n several_a way_n first_o in_o that_o it_o produce_v a_o multitude_n of_o other_o sin_n as_o its_o natural_a offspring_n and_o effect_n as_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v and_o second_o as_o it_o harden_v the_o heart_n under_o all_o the_o gild_n it_o bring_v upon_o it_o for_o it_o always_o run_v in_o the_o direct_a diameter_n to_o repentance_n proud_a person_n be_v great_a admirer_n of_o what_o themselves_o do_v and_o be_v hardly_o bring_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o have_v do_v amiss_o but_o like_o saul_n they_o avow_v that_o they_o have_v do_v the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n though_o every_o beast_n in_o his_o herd_n have_v a_o mouth_n to_o refute_v it_o and_o three_o pride_n lead_v to_o ruin_n as_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n which_o leaven_n the_o very_a prayer_n of_o man_n and_o render_v all_o their_o religious_a performance_n unsavoury_a in_o the_o nostril_n of_o god_n the_o pharisee_fw-mi mention_v by_o our_o saviour_n be_v rather_o puff_v 11._o luk._n 18._o 11._o up_o than_o humble_a in_o his_o very_a prayer_n and_o so_o be_v rather_o condemn_v by_o it_o than_o justify_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n for_o pride_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o god_n hate_v yea_o which_o he_o will_v 17._o prov._n 6._o 17._o glorify_v himself_o in_o debase_v and_o therefore_o he_o will_v sure_o 11._o isa_n 2._o 11._o set_v himself_o to_o it_o and_o go_v through_o with_o it_o and_o upon_o all_o these_o account_n the_o proud_a person_n be_v so_o expose_v to_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n that_o the_o inspire_a wiseman_n have_v record_v it_o as_o a_o certain_a mark_n of_o destruction_n pride_n go_v before_o destruction_n 18._o prov._n 16._o 18._o and_o a_o haughty_a spirit_n before_o a_o fall_n and_o indeed_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o since_o the_o proud_a person_n renounce_v his_o trust_n in_o god_n to_o place_v it_o in_o himself_o which_o be_v to_o remove_v his_o building_n from_o a_o rock_n to_o find_v it_o on_o the_o sand._n and_o so_o i_o pass_v on_o to_o consider_v the_o second_o vice_n which_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o text_n as_o of_o a_o like_a destructive_a nature_n which_o be_v ii_o fullness_n of_o bread_n this_o expression_n denote_v that_o luxury_n and_o excess_n which_o be_v usual_o produce_v by_o great_a plenty_n when_o it_o fall_v into_o ill_a hand_n the_o sodomite_n it_o seem_v make_v a_o very_a ill_a use_n of_o their_o plentiful_a land_n which_o be_v describe_v gen._n 13._o 10._o to_o be_v so_o beautiful_o situate_v and_o so_o plentiful_o store_v that_o it_o be_v even_o as_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o lord_n a_o second_o eden_n for_o plenty_n of_o pleasant_a fruit_n and_o other_o commodious_a product_n but_o these_o alas_o serve_v their_o bestial_a lust_n and_o nurse_v they_o to_o a_o very_a monstrous_a growth_n till_o at_o last_o their_o incontinence_n transgress_v the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o become_v very_o cry_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o god_n now_o this_o brutal_a feed_n of_o our_o body_n or_o as_o the_o apostle_n call_v it_o feast_v ourselves_o without_o fear_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o our_o christian_a warfare_n for_o it_o administer_v indecent_a flame_n to_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n dull_v the_o accuracy_n of_o reason_n and_o lay_v the_o conscience_n asleep_o and_o we_o may_v easy_o guess_v what_o the_o end_n of_o that_o person_n will_v be_v who_o lie_v open_a to_o his_o enemy_n and_o bind_v the_o hand_n of_o his_o friend_n but_o the_o prudent_a christian_a do_v otherwise_o and_o say_v with_o st._n paul_n though_o he_o be_v sufficient_o macerate_v by_o his_o continual_a labour_n and_o affliction_n i_o keep_v under_o my_o body_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o subjection_n lest_o by_o any_o mean_n when_o i_o have_v preach_v to_o other_o i_o myself_o shall_v be_v a_o castaway_n 1_o cor._n 9_o 27._o he_o that_o will_v be_v a_o solid_a and_o serious_a christian_a yea_o that_o will_v but_o be_v a_o grave_n and_o decent_a moralist_n must_v observe_v due_a moderation_n in_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o all_o corporal_a pleasure_n yea_o he_o must_v accustom_v his_o appetite_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o self-denying_a rule_n of_o abstinence_n and_o mortification_n in_o their_o season_n and_o by_o these_o and_o other_o divine_a expedient_n he_o must_v maintain_v a_o regular_a government_n over_o the_o concupiscible_a appetite_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o flesh-denying_a nature_n of_o our_o divine_a religion_n and_o be_v both_o a_o ornament_n and_o help_n to_o the_o serious_a practice_n of_o many_o part_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o contrary_n tend_v to_o ruin_n iii_o the_o next_o destructive_a sin_n be_v that_o of_o idleness_n which_o it_o seem_v abound_v great_o in_o sodom_n before_o its_o destruction_n for_o it_o be_v say_v abundance_n of_o idleness_n be_v in_o she_o and_o in_o her_o daughter_n or_o especial_o among_o their_o woman_n idleness_n consist_v either_o in_o do_v nothing_o or_o nothing_o of_o use_n that_o a_o person_n may_v and_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v in_o his_o place_n and_o capacity_n now_o to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o negligent_a sluggish_a and_o torpid_a temper_n be_v to_o contradict_v the_o very_a end_n and_o nature_n of_o life_n to_o live_v without_o activity_n and_o liveliness_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o live_v if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v without_o life_n like_o people_n asleep_a or_o dead_a and_o to_o all_o ingenious_a mind_n this_o be_v a_o most_o intolerable_a penance_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o brave_a and_o generous_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o they_o ever_o treat_v the_o dronish_a sluggard_n with_o just_a disdain_n and_o it_o be_v the_o apostle_n rule_n that_o the_o sluggard_n shall_v be_v starve_v out_o of_o his_o idle_a way_n of_o life_n and_o not_o be_v suffer_v to_o eat_v till_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o work_v 10._o 2_o thess_n 3._o 10._o idleness_n be_v a_o sin_n not_o only_o against_o god_n but_o against_o one_o generation_n yea_o against_o one_o own_o health_n interest_n and_o posterity_n there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o person_n male_a or_o female_a idle_a in_o the_o world_n for_o