be miserable CHAP. IX The Marks of Vnion considered In general the marks are internal no meer outward thing is a mark the marks are cordial no meer notion is a mark the marks are supernatural no meer moral virtue is a mark In particular The first mark is poverty of Spirit the second is an high estimation of Christ the third is a tender respect to the Bonds of Vnion the Spirit and Faith the fourth is a conformity to Christ a conformity to him in Graces in the rise of them and in the kinds a conformity to him in Sufferings in the mortification of Sin and in bearing of the Cross a conformity to him in his resurrection in heavenliness of mind and newness of life in matter and manner The conclusion in two words of advice one to those that are not in union with him the other to those that are in union with him AS Union with Christ gives a title to great Priviledges so the knowledg of that Union gives the comfort of them those who know themselves to be in Christ do read their pardon and live in the borders of Paradise the Holy Spirit gives them a prospect of Heaven and seals them up for it it is therefore worth our labour to enquire into the Marks of this Union In doing this I shall first note three things in general and then come to particulars In general three things may be noted The first is this The marks of this Union are internal no meer outward thing can amount to a mark I shall give two instances of it The one is this No meer outward priviledg can amount to a mark It was the ancient humour of the Jews to rest upon external priviledges they gloried in this that they were Jews the seed of that great Saint Abraham who as they say performed every jot and tittle of the Law they cryed up their circumcision as a very great thing it was say they equal to all Precepts nay Heaven and Earth could not stand without it they magnified the Temple saying The temple of the Lord the temple of the Lord the temple of the Lord are these that was the perfection of Beauty made such by the special Presence of God in it Dr. Lightf Har. fo 39. These Priviledges lifted them up to such an height that they look'd upon all the nations of the world but as so many Dogs in comparison of themselves But all those who had these Priviledges had not an interest in Christ the true Jew is not meerly an outward one but an inward the right seed are not the children of Abrahams flesh but the children of the promise the great circumcision is not in the flesh but the heart it was not the outward Temple but the inward Sanctity which God looked at Hence the Apostle returns upon the Jews which were void of Christ the name of Dogs and calls them in an holy mockery the Concision and asserts that Christians who rejoyce in Christ and have no confidence in the flesh of outward priviledges are the true circumcision Phil. 3.2 3. In like manner Christians are very apt to rest upon outward Priviledges they are in the bosom of the Church they are baptized in the name of the Sacred Trinity they hear the sound of the glorious Gospel they receive the Bread and Wine in the Lords Supper These great Priviledges make them imagine themselves to be Christians indeed but all those who have these Priviledges are not in union with Christ all are not in his mystical body all have not the inward washing of Regeneration all do not hear and learn of the Father all do not eat the flesh and drink the blood of Christ in the midst of their outward Priviledges there is nothing within to prove them real Christians though they be in the Church visible yet as St. Austin saith Cont. Donat lib. 1. c. 17. Quod palea est palea est that which is chaff is chaff and as soon as the wind comes it will fly away and shew it self not to be in true unity with the Church The other is this No meer outward acts of obedience can amount to a mark It 's true acts of Obedience when done in a right spiritual manner are sure signs of union with Christ there is in them an holy respect to Gods command a pure intention directs them to his glory the fountain of them is internal and supernatural they are right issues of Faith and Love He that keepeth his Commandments dwelleth in him and he in them and hereby we know that he abideth in us by the Spirit which he hath given us 1 Joh. 3.24 It is here to be noted that to prove a man to be in union with Christ it is not only requisite that there be Obedience but also that there be the Holy Spirit to quicken us thereunto Acts of obedience which are good not in the manner but in the matter only do not amount to a mark they are but as a body without a soul or a picture without life a man may hear read pray give alms live soberly deal honestly yet in all these move only in the sphere of nature Natural conscience may prompt him to them servile fear may drive him on vain glory may allure him but he doth them in a carnal not in a spiritual manner in animo non facit he doth them to himself and to the world but not to God there is no Faith or holy Love at the bottom of them no pure intention at the great End no vital activity in the performance Acts of obedience are not evidences meerly as they are in opere operato in the work done but as they are done in a spiritual manner Hence our Saviour tells them Except your righteousness exceed the righteousness of the Scribes and Pharisees ye shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven Mat. 5.20 Scribes were men of the greatest learning Pharisees were men of the strictest Sect among the Jews yet because their righteousness was a meer external one we must go beyond them or else we shall fall short of that Heaven into which all the members of Christ enter The second is this The marks of this union are cordial no meer notion no not that of divine things can amount to a mark a man may have a great stock of notions yet not be in union with Christ he may know the literal sense and meaning of divine Truths yet have nothing of the spiritual effect and power of them upon his heart a man of meer notions druges in the service of sin as if there were no redemption walks in his corrupt ways as if there were no better to be found cleaves to earth as if there were no Heaven hangs about time as if there were no eternity chuses his lusts as if there were no God to set his heart upon and falls in with every vanity as if there were no Christ to be united unto His notions all lie dead there is
as our excellent English Annotator speaks Locutio verbi infusio doni to call her fair is to make her so her beauty was not a jewel of nature but a love-token given from him Therefore in the next verse the Church breaks out Behold thou art fair my beloved she gives back all to him her beauty was but the reflection of his she shines not of her self but radiis mariti with the beams of her Husband and to him may say I am Japha because thou art Japhe I am fair because thou art so Indeed he espoused her upon a design of grace to change her Ethiopian skin and put a Divine beauty upon her Thus his consent was meerly gratuitous The other is this The Believers consent is purely supernatural Wives consent to their Husbands out of principles of nature but Believers consent to Christ out of principles of grace They are born not of blood of humane seed not of the will of the flesh of carnal concupiscence not of the will of man of the heroical acts of moral virtue but of God Joh. 1.13 His Holy Word is the Seed his Divine Love the Mover he himself the Generator of them their faith which is their consent is not of themselves but the gift of God Eph. 2.8 No ordinary wooing can produce their consent Christ doth not as common Suitors do woo outwardly only but he speaks to the heart and that not meerly as Shechem did to Dinah in kind words but as God did to Lydia in the inward operation of his spirit which opens the heart and from thence draws out a consent In the fall of man all the faculties fell and among the rest the believing faculty fell also and as it lies in the ruines it cannot without the elevations of supernatural grace lift up it self and give a consent to Christ he is a supernatural object and a consent to him must be from a supernatural principle no less than an heavenly suada can draw it out towards him Again In Marriage Man and Wife do by consent pass over themselves each to other hence the Apostle tells us The wife hath not power of her own body but the husband the husband hath not power of his own body but the wife 1 Cor. 7.4 There is a communion of bodies between them in re sociali no one hath a plenary right each one hath a right in the other In like manner in the spiritual marriage Christ and Believers do by consent pass over themselves each to other Hence the Church saith My beloved is mine and I am his Cant. 2.16 each one of them hath a communion and propriety in the other Christ gives himself to Believers his atoning blood is his own yet they may wash in it his resurrection is his own yet are they raised up and made to sit together in heavenly places in him his intercession is his own in the glory and excellency of it yet is it theirs for their singular use and benefit Again Believers give themselves to Christ their minds are devoted to his holy light their wills are resigned to his sacred will their pious posture tells the world That they are not their own but his to give him all is their duty to keep back the least part from him is no less than sacriledg because all is consecrated to him Thus in both the Marriages there is a giving of themselves each to other yet still there is an excellency on the spiritual side Man and Wife make over themselves mutually so as to become one flesh but Christ and Believers make over themselves mutually so as to become one spirit It is the Apostles observation He that is joined to an harlot is one body for two saith he shall be one flesh But he that is joined unto the Lord is one spirit 1 Cor. 6.16 17. A communion of bodies is a great thing but what is it to that union which is between Christ and his Church in which there is one and the same spirit in both Man and Wife however united in love have two different souls but in Christ and Believers there is but one spirit I know some Divines interpret this one spirit to be only this That there is one temper in Christ and Believers but this though a very great truth is not the all or full Emphasis of the Text. When the Scripture tells us that the mind of Christ is in us it may be fairly interpreted of one temper but when it tells us of one spirit it must needs import something more high and mysterious To make this appear the circumstances of the Text must be considered the Apostle in this place dehorts them from fornication not only because it is a sin against our own bodies vers 18. but from three other reasons First our bodies are the members of Christ and shall we make them the members of an Harlot vers 15. Then we are joined and one spirit with Christ and shall we be joined and one flesh with an Harlot vers 16 and 17 Lastly our bodies are the Temples of the Holy Ghost and shall we profane that Temple by finning against it vers 18 and 19 Here it is to be noted That these three Reasons are fundamentally but this one viz. That we have the Spirit of Christ in us this Spirit makes us Members this Spirit being in us we are one Spirit with Christ this Spirit hath a Temple in us therefore upon the account of this Spirit we should fly fornication It is also to be noted that these Reasons which are fundamentally one do depend upon one another the first is confirmed by the second and the second is explained by the third that we are members of Christ is clearly confirmed in that we are one spirit with him and that we are one spirit with him is excellently explained in that we are the Temples of the Spirit all three Reasons hang together and make one great argument against Fornication This being the scope and order of the place the phrase one spirit must be construed in such a way as may sute to the antecedents and consequents as to the antecedents it must import that spirit which makes us members of Christ as to the consequents it must import that spirit which hath a temple in us either way it must needs be meant of the holy Spirit It is that which makes us members of Christ If any man have not the spirit of Christ he is none of his Rom. 8.9 Non potest vivere corpus Christi nisi de Spiritu Christi In Joh. Tract 26. saith St. Austin The Body of Christ cannot live but by the Spirit of Christ That is no member which hath not the same spirit with the head Also it is that which hath a Temple in us Deus Templum habet De spir sancto l. 3. c. 13. creatura Templum non habet saith St. Ambrose God only hath a Temple the creature hath none Si Deus Spiritus Sanctus non esset
this Believers are united to him who is God-man In some of them there is union without vital influence in this there is union with it in others of them there is an influence but it is only of a natural life and that only while a local conjunction between the things united is maintained But in this there is an influence of a spiritual and Divine life and this notwithstanding that the local distance between Christ and Believers be as vast as it is between Heaven and Earth In them there is nothing but plain Law or Love or Art or Nature but in this there is a secret a mystery of grace an admirable conjunction of Believers to Christ and by him to the Father I conclude with the excellent words of Zanchy De tribus Elok lib. 4. fol. 180. Hoc est mirabile hujusce unitatis mysterium quae constat Deo Patre Christo Mediatore Ecclesiâ vinculo Spiritûs Sancti cum Christo cum Patre conjuncta This is the admirable mystery of this Union which is made up of God the Father Christ the Mediator and the Church by the bond of the holy Spirit with Christ and with the Father conjoined These two things being laid down which are to be observed in all the after discourse touching these resemblances I proceed to consider the resemblances in particular in which much profitable matter will offer it self to us First The Union between Christ and Believers is set forth by that which is between a King and his Subject In government the humane instinct is gratified in society and a multitude is reduced to unity a King and his Subjects become politically one he protects them they are under his shadow he governs them they are in subjection to him protection as the Lawyers speak draws subjection and subjection draws protection His royal care over them is returned in their reverence towards him and their reverence towards him falls down upon themselves in the benefits of government Ar. Eth. lib. 5. c. 6. he is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the keeper of right for them and they render him the honour due to his greatness Thus they are knit together for that common good which is the great center of Government In like manner Christ is King and Believers are his Subjects His Kingdom as it imports power is over all creatures but as it imports union it is only over Believers Tyrants saith the Philosopher rule over men against their wills but Kings rule over the willing The Emperor Justinus plainly told the great oppressors Spondan Ann. Anno. 568. Ego contumacibus imperare nolo I will not rule over the disobedient Our Lord Christ doth not own rebellious sinners while such as Subjects but look upon them as enemies Believers only are his Subjects he is their great Protector they are under the wings of his grace and power he rules and governs them they are obedient to him his care is over them their obedience is towards him he maintains their right they render him the honour of his government Thus they are knit together to promote the glory of Christ and the salvation of Believers It 's true in this resemblance the meer Analogy proves no more than a political Union but the excellency of that union which is between the spiritual King and Believers shews forth a mystery For the explaining of this I shall lay down several particulars 1st The more worthy and near in blood the persons united in government are the more excellent is the union David was an excellent one worth Ten thousand others those over whom he reigned were Gods own peculiar people the nearness was such that the people told him Behold we are thy bone and thy flesh 2 Sam. 5.1 In these circumstances the union between David and his people could not but be a very excellent one much more excellent is that between Christ and his Subjects what an one is He how admirably accomplished for government he is higher than the Kings of the earth it was not a little material oyl but the Holy Ghost which anointed him to his office His wisdom is incomparable no secret is hid from his eyes Solomon's large heart was but a little thing to the vast treasures of wisdom and knowledg in him His Wisdom is as much above a meer mans as the Fathers bosom from whence he came is above mans heart His power is exceeding great he can do every thing earthly Princes set upon their thrones here below he sits above at the right hand of Power Ahasuerus had power over an Hundred and seven and twenty Provinces but he hath all the power in Heaven and Earth None is so able to save to the uttermost as he his goodness and mercy are beyond parallel His Divine bowels were up very early in a design of grace towards fallen man his humane compassions far transcend all those in the creature Nay further he himself would suffer being tempted that he might have an experimental fitness to succour the tempted His clemency is such that he is very tender over those infirm ones who are as the bruised reed and have grace in desire only His justice is very illustrious he reigns in righteousness he doth nothing but what is right truth may as soon lie and rectitude it self decline as there can be any blot or jeofail in his goverment Such a King is Christ And what are his Subjects They are no common people but excellent ones their pure heart hath a kind of Oracle in it the secret of the Lord is with them they are wise in the greatest concernments strong in the hardest duties their hearts are melted in acts of love towards God and man their hands are ever doing that which is just and right and the reason of all is because some of the holy unction which anointed their Lord falls down upon them and puts a glory on them Such are the Subjects And what is the nearness between the King and them On the one hand he though the Son of God came down from Heaven and became partaker of flesh and blood with them on the the other they though naturally but the sons of fallen Adam became through grace the seed of Christ himself his blood runs in their consciences his Divine Spirit breathes in them his holy image appears in their hearts and lives the Subjects are all Sons and resemble their Governor Here is not a single relation but one relation upon another this is the nearness The result is this he being so incomparable a King they being such excellent Subjects the nearness between them being so great the union must needs be a very choice one Who would now live under the power of sin and not much rather join himself to the blessed kingdom A better Ruler or Society then there cannot be found 2dly The more right the Laws and Administrations of a Kingdom are the better is the Union There are two sorts of Laws there are Laws of
a consent he that wants reason which is the root of liberty cannot consent If there be error personae a mistake of the person there is no consent errantis voluntas nulla est he that errs consents not if there be metus gravis ac violentus a weighty and violent fear extorting a consent the consent not being free is as none at all In all such cases the Rule is Vbi non est consensus non potest esse matrimonium where there is no consent there can be no marriage Consensus facit matrimonium the consent makes the marriage Answerably in the spiritual marriage between Christ and Believers there is a mutual consent there are arrhae sponsalitiae earnests and pledges given on both hands Quemadmodum nobis arrabonem spiritûs reliquit ita a nobis arrabonem carnis accepit Et vexit in coelum piguus totius summae illuc redigendae Tert. de Resur Carnis Christ hath carried the earnest of our flesh to Heaven and from thence sent down the earnest of his Spirit to us the consent is mutual on Christs part there is a consent though it be to espouse not Angels but men not men in their primitive beauty and integrity but men under a stain of sin and corruption yet he consents to it and that not out of error or mistake but out of choice and transcendent love which as early as eternity it self delighted in the sons of men and in time calls and draws them into conjunction with himself all the sweet wooings pathetical expostulations precious promises and free offers in the Gospel are as so many sure testimonies given to his consent On the Believers part there is also a consent they breathe after him rest upon him resign to him and accept of him upon the terms of the Gospel In their consent two or three things may be noted First There must be a right knowledg of Christ to an unknown Christ there can be no consent the knowledg of him must be right in the measure of it Under the Old Testament where Religion was much wrapt up in vails and shadows a less measure of knowledg might suffice but under the New when men live in the noon-day light and as it were directly under the Sun of righteousness a much greater measure of knowledg is necessary We should now study to know him distinctly in his offices and benefits that we may aptly and out of judgment join our selves to him If a man think that Christ is a Saviour only and not a Lord or that one may partake of Christ crucified and yet not take up his Cross in mortifications and patient sufferings nor yet follow him in holiness and true obedience here is error personae such an one knows not the true Christ but a Christ of his own fancy his consent which is proportioned to his knowledg is not to the real Christ but to the imaginary one no man can consent to more than he understands the knowledg must be right that the consent may be so Again the knowledg must be right in the nature of it it must not be a meer notion which may be in an heart like Nabals dead and cold in spiritual things but it must be a spiritual knowledg which discerns Christ spiritually and carries with it such a savour of him as makes the heart chuse and embrace him above all things Further As there must be a right knowledg so there must be a free choice of Christ Consensio volentis est consent is in the willing it is not a thing pressed out of the heart by fear but sweetly issuing out of it in a free option When Lewis the Eleventh of France was pressed under the fears of death he sent for the holy Hermite holy Oyl holy Cross and what not in his extremity Many men when upon their death-beds they are turning off from this world and entring upon eternity or possibly before that last hour when the wrath of God flashes into their consciences and sets them a fire with the dread of what is justly due to their iniquities may in such a strait seem very willing to have Christ But alas all this is but a force a meer pressure upon their wills Nothing like unto that pure genuine consent which is in true Believers who chuse and set their hearts upon Christ as seeing the excellency of his Person usefulness of his Offices rectitude of his Precepts preciousness of his Promises and greatness of his Rewards the intimate biass and bent of their hearts is such that leaving the world behind their back they embrace and fall in with their dear Jesus above all things Moreover This consent is a present actual one in Marriage there are words used not de futuro but de praesenti or else it is no Marriage but a promise only Believers do not say as the sluggard yet a little sleep a little slumber in sin nor as St. Austin in his delays before conversion did modo ecce modo but they give a present consent to Christ when he knocks they say not go and come again to morrow for that is not to consent to day nay not to consent at all but only to speak of it but they make haste and delay not immediately they open and own him as their Lord he is their greatest desire and they will not put him off no not for a world which is much less in their eyes than he is They have to their great shame too long served their corruptions now they join themselves unto him in a perpetual covenant never to be forgotten without any more ado a present actual consent is given to him It is indeed said by Divines that the true desires of Grace are Grace and so they are but then those desires do at least virtually and seminally contain in them a present consent for where those desires are in truth there the heart breaks off confederacy with sin and values Christ as its chief treasure Were such an one asked what he would have in the first place he would answer None but Christ Before I pass over the consent between Christ and Believers two things may be noted touching the excellency of it above that which is between man and wife The one is this Christs consent is a pure gratuitous act When a man chuses a wife the reason is in the object she is fair or virtuous or rich in estate one attractive or other draws out his consent but when Christ made his choice no attractive was in his Spouse Believers no less than others are naturally void of holy Graces and so extreamly poor that they have not of their own to cover their nakedness or pay their debts there was nothing in them to draw out his love towards them the only reason of his choice was in his infinite goodness his Grace had no other mover but it self It 's true he saith of his Church Behold thou art fair my love behold thou art fair Cant. 1.15 But
I will betroth I will betroth I will betroth thrice repeated to note out the fureness of the Promise here it is said in express terms That the espousal is not for a time but for ever here Christ engages his Righteousness Truth Love Mercy Faithfulness to make good the perpetual espousal In the close it is added Thou shalt know the Lord the espoused shall know that their Lord Christ hath effected this great work He is such a Foundation as never was all those who are builded upon him shall stand he is that Rock upon which the Church is built The gates of hell that is the powers of darkness shall not prevail against it Matt. 16.18 This excellent Promise doth signifie the perpetuity of the union between Christ and Believers if they were severed from him then the Gates of Hell would prevail but if as the Promise is the Gates of Hell shall not prevail then the union shall be perpetual It may possibly be here objected That this Promise concerns not particular Believers but the Church in general I answer This Promise reaches to all that are built on the Rock by Faith and so are particular Believers if some particular Believers may fall off from the Rock so may all and then where is the Church what is that but a body made up of particular Believers All Believers failing the Church must needs do so It may yet be objected That the meaning of that Promise is That the Gates of Hell shall not prevail against Believers without their own consent But I answer It is not possible they should prevail in any other way than that of consent a temptation may come but without a consent it prevails not to say that the Gates of Hell shall not prevail without a consent is to say That the Gates of Hell shall not prevail in any other way than that which is possible and this being true without any Promise at all the Promise thus interpreted signifies just nothing as being only of that which was so before We are not then to take it so but in the plain sense which gives us an high assurance that those who are built upon the Rock shall never be removed from thence no not by all the powers of darkness St. Paul speaking of Christ the Corner-stone saith In him all the building fitly framed together groweth unto an holy temple in the-Lord The apt and harmonious framing of the building shews the firmness of it the growing of it tells us That it is not as corruptible buildings bore up by dead matter but by that which is much more durable the everliving Spirit of Christ St. Peter speaking of the same Corner-stone saith He that believeth on him shall not be confounded 1 Pet. 2.6 If Believers who are built upon him might be severed from him they must be confounded but if they shall not be confounded they shall not be severed in union with him is salvation but in separation from him is nothing but confusion such a Foundation is he that he bears up all that are built upon him and prevents their confusion by maintaining their union with him None of the lively Stones shall totally finally fall off from him He is such a Vine and Head as never was his juice never ceases his vital influences never fail Hence the Branches and Members ever remain in union with him To make this appear I shall offer two or three things There is a supply of the Holy Spirit from Christ unto Believers he is made sanctification to them he lives in them there is an effectual working in every one of them and all this is by the Spirit communicated from him the Root and Head of all Grace Hence he tells us that the rivers of living water flow in the Believer Joh. 7.38 The supply of the Spirit from Christ unto Believers In Sanctorum cordibus secundum quasdam virtutes semper manet spiritus secundum quasdam recessurus venit venturus recedit in his virtutibus sine quibus ad vitam non pervenitur in electorum suorum cordibus permanct Greg. Mor. doth ever continue in some measure it 's true it doth not ever continue as to the accessaries of Grace but it ever continues as to the vitals and essentials of it it doth not keep them from all acts of sin but under their greatest falls it ever upholds a state of grace and spiritual life in them They may fall and that grievously yet still there is a lamp the habits and principles of Grace are not extinct in them He that is born of God cannot sin 1 Joh. 3.9 That is he cannot sin so as to unframe the new creature he cannot sin so as to lose the remaining seed in him the Reason is because the Spirit continues to bear him up in a state of Grace This continuance of the Spirit is upon a double account the one is the durable foundation of it the communication of the Spirit is founded upon the satisfactory and meritorious sufferings of Christ there is an endless life of merit in him his blood is of an eternal efficacy Hence the supplies of the Spirit procured thereby never fail Very remarkable is the difference between the case of Adam and the case of Believers in him one act of sin drove out a stock of pure holiness in them many sins do not drive out their imperfect graces the Reason is their graces respect a great foundation an infinite treasure of merit which moves the Spirit to bear them up in being but his holiness doth not do so For them as under the second Covenant there is a ransom a satisfaction of immense value to interpose that the forfeiture of their habitual graces made by sin may not be taken but for him as under the first Covenant there was nothing to interpose nothing to bear off justice from taking the forfeiture The other thing is the office of Christ a Vine is to communicate juice to the Branches an Head is to communicate vital influences to the Members the rich anointing of the Spirit was upon Christ not as a meer private person but as a Trustee and a Treasurer for Believers that out of his fulness they might have grace for grace It lies upon his truth and faithfulness to perform his trust and office if he did not communicate the Spirit to his Branches and Members he should cease to act like a Root and Head but because he never does what unbecomes him the communication must continue as long as he is a Root or Head Upon these sure grounds doth stand the continuance of the Spirit in its supplies it may be sometimes grieved by the sins of Believers yet it doth not depart from them because Christ is a Priest after the power of an endless life and it is his trust and office to communicate the Spirit to them The supply of the Spirit unto Believers ever continuing their union with Christ must needs continue also The Spirit is the primary
nourish our Souls to life eternal The Throat is the road of corruptible food Faith is the only organ that takes in the incorruptible a Capernatical eating is to no purpose It is also a very horrible thing In Joh. cap. 6. Theophylact speaking of eating Christs flesh saith Christians are not devoratores carnis devourers of humane flesh but our Saviours words are to be understood spiritually The Ancient Fathers were not for an oral eating De Caenâ Domini but a spiritual one Non dentes ad mordendum acuimus sed fide sincerâ panem sanctum frangimus saith St. Cyprian We do not sharpen our teeth to bite but we break the Holy Bread with a sincere Faith The Fathers in the first Council of Nice say That we receive the Body of Christ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 truly but they mean spiritually for they call upon us to lift up our minds in Faith St. Austin saith That the true eater who never dies Manducat intùs non foris In Joh. tract 26. manducat in corde non premit dente eats within not without eats with the heart presses not with the tooth This spiritual eating stands in two or three things it imports intimate union with Christ the Bread is united to the Body Christ is united to the Soul Hence St. Austin Ad fratr in Erem Ser. 28. Sacramentum illud ideò hominibus datur ut corpus in terris capiti coadunetur This Sacrament is therefore given to men that the body on earth may be united to the head It 's true Believers before they receive the Eucharist are united to Christ but in the use of it their union is increased their faith comes to have more life and activity they grow up into the head in a further conjunction with and assimilation to him Again It imports a derivation of strength and life from Christ Bread strengthens the outward man Christ the inward one his Satisfaction strengthens it against the fears of wrath his Spirit strengthens it unto all duties and sufferings Believers have some strength before but here they renew their strength they have fresh tasts and savours of Christs precious blood high and rich anointings of the Holy Spirit they do not only eat Christ but feast upon him his flesh is as spiritual marrow his blood is as celestial wine to cheer their inner man his Spirit comes down upon them in further communications of grace and comfort in pure discoveries of the love and kindness of God which cannot but put life and vigor into their Souls Further It imports that this derivation of strength from Christ is continued we eat not once or twice but often to repair the frail body Believers daily feed upon Christ daily derive strength from him to keep up their Souls in a state of Grace Some of the Ancient Fathers interpret the daily Bread in the Lords Prayer to be no other than Christ the supersubstantial Bread which we daily feed on by Faith De Orat. Dom. Tertullian saith That in begging daily Bread we beg Perpetuitatem in Christo a perpetuity in Christ St. Cyprian saith That in it we beg Vt a corpore Christi non recedamus that we may not depart from his body Every day we stand in need of Christ we are not always at the Lords Table feeding on the elements but upon Christ the spiritual substance of the Sacrament we are daily to feed that we may receive such a Divine vigor from him as may preserve our union with him Thus much touching the Seals of this union Baptism and the Lords Supper CHAP. VIII The Priviledges of those that are in Christ are great Christs righteousness is imputatively derived upon them to deliver them from wrath to intitle them to life eternal Christ is their Advocate above he pleads for them that they may have pardon the spirit access to God They are adopted in him as sons they have a freedom in holy things a continual indulgence from God an heavenly inheritance They have the Holy Spirit in them it lives breathes moves operates in them They have communion with God their services answer to his call his communications answer to their services They are happy in every condition in prosperity their mercies are pure in adversity they have God with them and admirably appearing to them Our great work is Vnion with Christ HAving treated of the Seals of the mystical Union I now come to the Priviledges of it which are great enough if seen to attract all men unto Christ St. Paul was very illustrious in Jewish Priviledges he was Circumcised the eighth day of the stock of Israel of the tribe of Benjamin an Hebrew of the Hebrews as touching the law a Pharisee Concerning zeal persecuting the Church touching the righteousness which is in the law blameless Phil. 3.5 6. Yet he counted all these but loss and dung that he might win Christ and be found in him vers 7 8 9. There was a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an excellency of priviledges above all other to be had in Christ by union with him the Apostle had an inward circumcision made without hands he became one of the spiritual stock and tribe of Christ a Christian so named from Christ his Head and Master an heavenly Pharisee separated to the Gospel a right zealot for the Faith which before he destroyed a person invested with a better righteousness than his own even with the righteousness of Christ in comparison of such things as these all other things were but as dross in his eyes To be in union with Christ is to be a subject spouse building branch member of his to have the priviledges of union is to have all the good things which the spiritual King Husband Foundation Root Head affords to those that are joined to him Christ gives himself to us and with himself all other good things Memorable are the Words of Dr. Reynolds touching the crucified body of Christ (a) Medit on the Lords Supper fol. 28. It was his body by his hypostatical and real but it is ours by a spiritual and mystical union whatsoever fulness is in him of it have we all received (b) Scivit Latro quod illa in corpore Christi vulnera non essent Christi vulnera sed Latronis Ambr. de Sancto Latrone Ser. 44. Whatsoever graces and merits flow from him as the Head they trickle down as far as the skirts of his garment the meanest of his chosen The pains of his wounds were his but ours is the benefit the sufferings of his death were his but ours is the mercy the stripes on his back were his but the balm that issued from them ours the thorns on his head were his but the crown is ours the holes in his hands and side were his but the blood that ran out was ours in a word the price was his but the purchase ours Thus that excellent man The excellency of these priviledges will best appear by particulars I
all these glorious appearances operate intimately and immediately he penetrates into the inmost spirit and is more intimate to it than that is to it self he operates not only by an immediation of virtue but by an immediation of essence for his virtue is not distinct from his essence Thus there is a communication of the Spirit an excellent operative intimate presence with Believers as if he were a kind of soul to them to quicken them unto every good work But alas how short are our thoughts in this point how little a portion of it do we know The Master of the Sentences out of St. Chrysostom asserts That we cannot comprehend how God is every where much less can we comprehend how he who is every where is in a special manner in Believers I verily think that those Phrases of Scripture which express the Spirit to be communicated to them have in them a mystery much deeper than we can dive into I shall therefore make no further answer to the Quaere it is enough for me to say with Fulgentius That the inhabitation of the Holy Trinity in us De Pers Christ is non localis sed immensa non comprehensibilis cogitatione sed venerabilis fide not local but immense not comprehensible in thought but venerable in Faith I conclude with that of Zanchy De trib El. lib. 4. cap. 1. Spiritus Sanctus quia immensus est ideo ubique est maximè in omnibus fidelibus speciali quodam sed incomprehensibili modo The Holy Spirit because he is immense therefore he is every-where most of all he is in all the faithful after a certain special but incomprehensible manner The next thing which comes to be considered in this discourse is the Operations of the Spirit I touched upon this before but now I will speak a little more to it It 's true these Operations being among the opera ad extra are common to the whole Trinity yet in Scripture they are in a peculiar manner attributed to the Spirit the reason of which is because of that order which is among the persons in the Sacred Trinity the Father is of himself fons Deitatis the fountain of the Deity the Son is from the Father lumen de lumine light of light the Holy Spirit is from the Father and the Son he proceeds by an eternal spiration from both of them And as is the order of subsisting so is the order of operating the Father operates from himself the Son from the Father the Holy Spirit from both Hence in the three great Works of God Creation which is the first rise of things out of nothing is in a special manner attributed to the Father Redemption which helps up a poor fallen creature is in a special manner attributed to the Son Sanctification which perfects the redeemed is in a special manner attributed to the Holy Spirit Hence in the great Work of Salvation the Father laid the counsel and platform of it the Son carries on the work in a middle mediating way the Holy Spirit according to his place in order consummates it by working Faith and all other Graces But this is only by the way In treating of these Operations I shall note two things that is what is in them of respect to union with Christ and what is in them of respect to the Inhabitation of the Spirit or which is all one to the Inhabitation of the whole Sacred Trinity The first Operation of the Spirit in Believers is this He forms all holy Graces in them he draws the very Picture of Christ upon them in humility love meekness mercy goodness heavenliness patience this operation is requisite upon a double account One that Christ may have a seed the Father promised him a seed he himself merited one yet a seed he could not have unless the Spirit did work these Graces which make us to bear a resemblance of him Another that God might have a Temple under the Old Testament he had an outward Temple but even then he would have an inward one a Sanctuary in the heart under the New Testament he had a Temple in the humane nature of Christ but even in that he aimed to have a Tabernacle in men but this could not be unless the Spirit did come and turn the heart into an holy place for him As touching this Operation the holy Graces may be considered under a double notion either as they make us to have one common nature with Christ and thus they import union with him or else as they are tokens of the divine Presence and thus they import the Inhabitation of God in us These Graces make us to have one common nature with Christ and thus they import union with him there is as the learned Camero observes a double union one ab uno communi simpliciter from one common nature simply considered thus all men are united there being one humane nature in them another ab uno communicato from one nature communicated thus a Father and a Son are united the Son having the same nature communicated from the Father To apply this distinction First Believers have one common humane nature with Christ not only in that large sense in which all men have the same nature with him but in a more strict sense peculiar to believers only He that sanctifieth and they who are sanctified are all of one Hebr. 2.11 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of one not of one God so Angels also are not of one Adam so wicked men also are but of one nature and condition Christ hath an humane nature sanctified by the Spirit and so have Believers this is one peculiar thing in which he and they meet there is no other holy flesh in all the world but what is in him and them This tells us that they are so united to him in one common nature as no other creature in Heaven or Earth is Angels are not so they are holy but not flesh unregenerate men are not so they are flesh but not holy Believers only have as Christ hath an humane nature sanctified by the Spirit Further which advances the Union they have this sanctified nature from him we are members of his body of his flesh and of his bones Eph. 5.30 In this sanctified nature there are two things a carnal substance and an holy quality as to the carnal substance he is of our flesh and of our bones he did partake of flesh and blood with us As to the holy quality we are of his flesh and of his bones by him we are partakers of the divine nature Thus believers are joyned to him as to the Fountan of their Sanctity their holy Graces all hang upon him as beams upon the Sun If the Children of Reuben and Gad had been asked What part have you in the Lord they would have shewed the pattern of the Altar If Believers be asked What part have you in Christ they can shew forth their holy Graces These are Copies drawn after him
the great Samplar of Holiness nay they are drawn by him by the finger of his own Spirit Again These Graces are tokens of the divine Presence and so import the Inhabitation of God in us these are tokens of the divine Presence When nature exceeds it self and rises above its own level as the Sea did when the waters were as a Wall to Israel on both hands it is a sure sign that God is there When poor lapsed men are lifted up above their natural self and elevated into a divine Life as it always is when the holy Graces are wrought in them it is a sure sign that God is there of a truth Humane nature cannot of it self ascend into the sphere of Grace only a supernatural power can do such a thing These Graces are such tokens of Presence that where-ever they are there God doth inhabit In the old Temple there were divers tokens of Presence such as the Vrim and Thummim the Ark with the Tables in it the Lamps the fire from Heaven and the Holy of Holies were Hence it is said that God did dwell in it but in Believers there are better tokens of Presence than those if we look to the intrinsecal value of things the breast-plate of Faith and Love is before the Vrim and Thummim the Law in the heart exceeds the Tables in the Ark an illuminated mind is more excellent than outward Lamps an holy ardor of affections is more valuable than the fire from Heaven a pure heart is above any outward Oracle those tokens in the Temple were material things a-kin in the matter of them to this lower world the Sanctuary it self was but a worldly Sanctuary but these Graces are spiritual things their birth are as high as Heaven Believers in whom they are are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a spiritual house for God to dwell in those were typical tokens made such by meer institution without which they would be but as other parts of matter but these are real tokens in their own nature bearing the very image and resemblance of God himself where these are there God dwells in an eminent manner the Shechinah or habitation of God in the Saints is a middle thing between the hypostatical dwelling of the Godhead in Christ and the typical dwelling of it in the Temple it is much higher than all types and shadows and in excellency next unto God in the flesh The next Operation of the Spirit in Believers is this He actuates their holy Graces he moves the new Creature by divine Influences there is an effectual working in every part of it Love in the Spirit as it is said Col. 1.8 and other Graces in the Spirit all of them go forth in the power of that Spirit which formed them at first As touching this Operation the Spirit may be considered either as the principle and first mover that actuates these Graces and this speaks union with Christ or else as the terminus or ultimate object of these Graces actuated and this speaks the Inhabitation of God in us The Spirit is the principle or first mover that actuates these Graces and this speaks union with Christ the Spirit which is upon him falls down upon believers to actuate the Graces in them Believers are all one body and as one body they have one spirit in them from Christ the Head they are all one new man in Christ Eph. 2.15 Though the Apostle there speak of Jews and Gentiles yet he saith not one people but which is more emphatical one new man in Christ they are one new man because as one man they are acted by one spirit they are one new man in Christ because the Holy Spirit which is upon him is that one Spirit which acts them the Sons of God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 are acted and moved by the Spirit Rom. 8.14 That Spirit which anointed the humane nature of Christ the natural Son falls down upon the adopted ones to act and move them Actuation by one spirit proves that they are in intimate union with him that they are indeed mystical parts and members of him who acts and moves them by his own Spirit This may be illustrated by that in the first Chapter of Ezekiel when the wheels went as the living creatures did and were lifted up as they were it was plain that there were some invisible bands between them the spirit of the living creature was in the wheels vers 21. In like manner when believers shew forth the virtues of Christ and walk as he walked it is very plain that they are in near conjunction with him the Spirit doth act them in ways of conformity to him who as an Head is joyned unto them That phrase of walking in Christ Col. 2.6 points out a walking not meerly after his pattern and command but in his power and spirit as becomes those who have received him and are united to him Again The Spirit is the terminus or ultimate object of these graces actuated and this speaks the Inhabitation of God in us As these Graces come from God as the fountain so they terminate in him as the ultimate object Holy fear terminates in his Majesty and Greatness Faith terminates in his Truth and Mercy Love terminates in his Goodness and Excellency Every Grace moves to him as its great Center Where these Graces are actuated there an Honour an inward Worship is done to him where that is in truth there he hath a Temple in the heart and objectively dwells there as in an holy place Hence Aquinas saith that God is in the Saints sicut cognitum in cognoscente amatum in amante 1. Pars q. 43. Art 3. as an object known is in the knower and an object loved is in the lover by knowledg and love a man attingit ad ipsum Deum reaches to God himself his heart becomes a Sanctuary for the Holy One. This is that inward Temple which the Primitive Christians gloried in Nonne meliùs in nostrâ dedicandus est mente in nostro imo consecrandus est pectore litabilis hostia bonus animus pura mens sinceraconscientia Min. Fel. When Pagans objected against them that they had no Temples no Altars no Sacrifices they made this answer That they had all within in themselves in mental Consecrations in a pure mind and heart What was said of the Temple that may be said of a Pious soul There is Gods Name there he is consecrated and sanctified there he dwells as in a sanctuary or holy place The next Operation of the Spirit in believers is this He preserves believers in their spiritual being he bears up their graces by continual influences that they fail not in the way to Heaven As touching this Operation Believers are preserved either as Members of Christ and this shews union or as Temples of God and this shews Inhabitation Believers are preserved as Members of Christ and this shews union Adam fell Angels fell but Believers are preserved in themselves they are but