represent_v say_v 2.15_o this_o be_v that_o great_a and_o glorious_a city_n which_o have_v subsist_v for_o so_o many_o year_n and_o say_v i_o true_o be_o a_o city_n and_o there_o be_v none_o beside_o i_o the_o chinese_n indeed_o be_v something_o excusable_a in_o this_o point_n since_o they_o know_v of_o nothing_o beyond_o the_o sea_n of_o japan_n and_o forest_n of_o tartary_n but_o what_o we_o have_v tell_v they_o that_o the_o west_n have_v also_o its_o city_n and_o kingdom_n which_o in_o several_a thing_n exceed_v they_o have_v very_o much_o humble_v they_o be_v not_o a_o little_a vex_v that_o their_o title_n to_o the_o universal_a monarchy_n shall_v now_o be_v question_v after_o have_v enjoy_v it_o above_o 4000_o year_n our_o comfort_n my_o lord_n be_v that_o these_o proud_a city_n which_o style_v themselves_o lady_n of_o the_o universe_n have_v be_v force_v to_o open_v their_o gate_n to_o the_o gospel_n and_o be_v partly_o subdue_v by_o our_o religion_n 26.5_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o high_a place_n have_v bow_v their_o head_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v in_o a_o holy_a manner_n bring_v low_o the_o lofty_a city_n this_o my_o lord_n have_v often_o support_v i_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o my_o labour_n and_o travel_n i_o have_v see_v but_o few_o city_n where_o christianity_n have_v make_v no_o progress_n and_o among_o those_o crowd_n of_o worshipper_n of_o belial_n i_o have_v observe_v a_o choose_a people_n which_o worship_v the_o lord_n in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n our_o church_n be_v now_o the_o ornament_n of_o those_o very_a city_n which_o during_o so_o many_o age_n have_v be_v defile_v with_o idol_n and_o the_o cross_n raise_v above_o their_o house_n confound_v superstition_n and_o gain_v itself_o respect_v from_o the_o very_a gentile_n what_o then_o remain_v my_o lord_n but_o that_o we_o labour_v with_o the_o utmost_a diligence_n to_o the_o perfect_a of_o a_o work_n worthy_a the_o zeal_n of_o the_o first_o apostle_n woe_n to_o those_o who_o be_v keep_v there_o by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o liberality_n of_o christian_a prince_n if_o through_o negligence_n or_o a_o ill-groundâ—d_a cowardice_n they_o fail_v of_o render_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o vast_a city_n a_o holy_a nation_n hitherto_o through_o god_n good_a grace_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v not_o be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o profession_n not_o before_o the_o pagan_a magistrate_n and_o when_o force_v by_o a_o long_a exile_n to_o quit_v their_o belove_a church_n they_o all_o might_n with_o st._n paul_n say_v you_o know_v i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o serve_v the_o lord_n in_o all_o humility_n with_o many_o tear_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o cross_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o from_o the_o heathen_a that_o i_o have_v hide_v nothing_o from_o you_o that_o may_v be_v to_o your_o advantage_n no_o hindrance_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o prevent_v my_o preach_n it_o both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a but_o rather_o admonish_v you_o all_o to_o be_v penitent_a towards_o god_n and_o faithful_a to_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n i_o know_v that_o those_o who_o have_v compose_v whole_a volume_n to_o cry_v down_o our_o catholic_n mission_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o what_o i_o have_v say_v man_n who_o have_v once_o profess_v themselves_o enemy_n to_o the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n attack_v it_o every_o where_o and_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o slander_v such_o as_o preach_v it_o but_o it_o may_v be_v a_o comfort_n to_o we_o that_o we_o have_v no_o other_o adversary_n but_o those_o who_o be_v such_o to_o our_o church_n and_o that_o we_o be_v only_o blame_v by_o those_o who_o praise_n will_v be_v a_o reproach_n to_o we_o however_o we_o stand_v in_o daily_a need_n of_o the_o assistance_n of_o our_o kind_a protector_n for_o in_o what_o part_n of_o this_o world_n can_v naked_a truth_n and_o distress_a innocence_n withstand_v alone_o the_o force_n of_o inveterate_a malice_n in_o you_o my_o lord_n we_o hope_v to_o 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not_o already_o speak_v to_o it_o in_o a_o private_a conversation_n i_o be_v to_o blame_v to_o give_v over_o so_o soon_o but_o after_o have_v indulge_v a_o father_n tenderness_n be_v it_o not_o time_n you_o shall_v satisfy_v a_o stateman_n curiosity_n i_o have_v often_o describe_v europe_n to_o the_o chinese_n who_o have_v admire_v its_o politeness_n beauty_n and_o magnificence_n it_o be_v but_o just_a that_o i_o make_v china_n know_v to_o that_o european_a who_o be_v best_a able_a to_o judge_v of_o its_o true_a grandeur_n i_o have_v my_o lord_n pitch_v upon_o the_o follow_a particular_n be_v such_o as_o will_v give_v you_o a_o true_a idea_n of_o that_o country_n and_o will_v perhaps_o give_v some_o pleasure_n in_o the_o read_n china_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v different_a according_a to_o its_o particular_a situation_n as_o it_o lie_v more_o or_o less_o southwards_o i_o can_v however_o assure_v your_o lordship_n that_o the_o least_o of_o its_o fifteen_o province_n be_v so_o populous_a and_o fertile_a that_o in_o europe_n it_o will_v make_v alone_o a_o considerable_a state_n and_o a_o prince_n who_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o may_v have_v wealth_n and_o subject_n enough_o to_o content_v a_o moderate_a ambition_n this_o land_n like_o all_o other_o be_v divide_v into_o hill_n and_o plain_n but_o the_o latter_a be_v so_o even_o that_o one_o will_v think_v the_o chinese_n have_v ever_o since_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o monarchy_n be_v employ_v in_o nothing_o else_o but_o level_v they_o and_o make_v they_o into_o garden_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o meliorate_n their_o ground_n be_v to_o let_v water_n through_o it_o they_o can_v not_o think_v of_o a_o better_a way_n to_o distribute_v it_o equal_o else_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v high_a will_v have_v labour_v under_o a_o continual_a
niu_fw-mi no_o now_o novi_fw-la noum_fw-la novon_n nun_n o_o ou_fw-fr pa_n paï_n pam_fw-la pan_n pao_fw-la pe_fw-es peou_fw-mi pi_fw-la piao_fw-la pié_fw-fr pien_fw-fr pim_fw-la pin_n po_fw-la poi_fw-fr pou_fw-fr poven_fw-la poum_fw-la povon_n qua_fw-la quoué_fw-fr quovai_fw-fr quovam_fw-la quoveï_n quoven_fw-la qovo_fw-la qovon_n sa_fw-fr saï_n same_o san_fw-it sao_fw-it sé_fw-fr sem_fw-mi sen_fw-mi seou_fw-mi si_fw-la siam_fw-la siao_fw-la sié_fw-fr sien_fw-fr siéou_fw-fr sim_fw-la sin_n sio_fw-la siou_n siuè_fw-fr suien_v siun_z so_o sou_n siu_fw-la sovi_fw-la su_fw-es soum_fw-la sun_n sovon_n ta_o taï_n tam_fw-la tan_o tao_fw-la te_fw-la tem_fw-la teou_fw-mi ti_fw-mi tiao_fw-mi tie_v tien_n tieou_fw-mi tim_fw-la to_z thou_fw-mi touï_n toum_fw-la tun_n tovon_n tsa_fw-la tsaï_n tsam_fw-la tsan_fw-la tlao_o tle_a tlem_n tléou_fw-mi tsi_fw-la tsiam_fw-la tsiao_fw-la tsié_fw-fr tsien_fw-fr tsieou_fw-mi tsim_fw-la tsin_v tho_o thu_fw-mi thué_fw-fr â—â—uen_n thoum_fw-la thou_o tso_n tsou_fw-fr tsu_fw-fr tsui_fw-fr tsoum_fw-la tsin_v tsovon_n tcha_fw-mi tchaï_n tcham_n thcan_fw-it tchao_fw-it tché_fw-it tchen_fw-mi tcheou_fw-mi tchi_fw-it tchim_a tchin_n tcho_n tchova_n tchovam_fw-la tchu_o tchouâ—_n tchoven_fw-la tchouè_fw-fr tchoum_fw-la tchun_v üa_fw-fr va_fw-fr vaï_n vam_fw-la van_n when_fw-mi ve_fw-la vi_fw-mi vo_z von_fw-mi vou_fw-fr voum_fw-la oum_fw-la 328._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr place_n this_o between_o fol._n 180_o and_o 181._o the_o present_a state_n of_o china_n a_o letter_n to_o my_o lord_n pontchartrain_n secretary_n of_o state_n to_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n the_o voyage_n from_o siam_n to_o pekin_n my_o lord_n though_o man_n general_o take_v no_o little_a pride_n in_o recount_v their_o travel_n and_o that_o of_o china_n be_v the_o most_o entertain_v to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n i_o can_v never_o yet_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o thought_n of_o write_v a_o formal_a account_n of_o my_o voyage_n thither_o that_o subject_a indeed_o be_v wear_v so_o threadbare_a that_o people_n have_v little_a curiosity_n after_o new_a relation_n and_o indeed_o the_o world_n be_v sufficient_o take_v up_o with_o the_o business_n of_o the_o time_n the_o war_n negotiation_n and_o divers_a movement_n europe_n be_v in_o at_o present_a take_v they_o off_o from_o inquire_v into_o the_o affair_n of_o remote_a country_n but_o you_o my_o lord_n who_o genius_n be_v as_o far_o extend_v as_o your_o zeal_n and_o who_o no_o less_o rejoice_v at_o victory_n obtain_v by_o christ_n doctrine_n over_o idolatry_n then_o at_o those_o by_o our_o arm_n will_v i_o dare_v hope_n give_v we_o his_o minister_n a_o patient_a hear_v i_o have_v already_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v hear_v by_o you_o on_o this_o subject_a at_o spare_a hour_n and_o i_o may_v say_v that_o beside_o those_o divine_a help_n which_o support_v we_o in_o all_o our_o labour_n nothing_o can_v more_o encourage_v our_o 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succeed_v he_o in_o the_o super-intendency_a of_o art_n and_o science_n but_o he_o do_v by_o order_n from_o his_o majesty_n command_v our_o superior_n to_o look_v out_o for_o man_n who_o zeal_n and_o capacity_n may_v enable_v they_o for_o such_o a_o undertake_n for_o who_o he_o procure_v all_o sort_n of_o instrument_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o money_n letter_n of_o commendation_n and_o in_o short_a all_o that_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o success_n of_o the_o enterprise_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr seignelay_n judge_v that_o these_o new_a mission_n need_v the_o support_n of_o the_o admiralty_n desire_v they_o may_v be_v entrust_v to_o his_o care_n but_o though_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr louvois_n give_v up_o to_o he_o the_o management_n of_o they_o yet_o do_v he_o not_o whole_o abandon_v they_o but_o large_o and_o bountiful_o contribute_v to_o the_o make_v their_o journey_n the_o short_a through_o poland_n russia_n siberia_n and_o the_o great_a tartary_n to_o the_o eastern_a ocean_n thus_o my_o lord_n have_v providence_n lead_v three_o great_a man_n to_o forward_o so_o noble_a a_o work_n the_o perfect_a of_o which_o it_o have_v leave_v to_o you_o the_o several_a reason_n which_o induce_v they_o to_o it_o will_v no_o doubt_n be_v as_o prevalent_a with_o you_o who_o be_v no_o less_o desirous_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o religion_n the_o glory_n of_o our_o king_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o no_o less_o careful_a in_o your_o employment_n which_o respect_v both_o to_o art_n and_o science_n and_o trade_n and_o navigation_n your_o protection_n have_v hitherto_o be_v so_o benevolent_a to_o those_o zealous_a missionary_n that_o they_o can_v doubt_v of_o a_o happy_a success_n but_o beside_o this_o acknowledgement_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v you_o a_o exact_a account_n of_o their_o action_n their_o travel_n and_o the_o use_v they_o have_v make_v of_o his_o majesty_n bounty_n these_o memoir_n my_o lord_n i_o offer_v to_o you_o on_o their_o behalf_n the_o king_n about_o ten_o year_n since_o command_v six_o of_o his_o subject_n jesuit_n for_o china_n with_o the_o character_n of_o his_o majesty_n mathematician_n that_o under_o cover_n of_o that_o learning_n they_o may_v the_o easy_o insinuate_v the_o gospel_n i_o be_v one_o of_o they_o and_o set_v â—aiâ—_n with_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1685._o in_o the_o same_o ship_n on_o board_n which_o be_v monsieur_n chaumont_n send_v by_o his_o majesty_n on_o a_o extraordinary_a embassy_n to_o the_o court_n of_o siam_n our_o voyage_n thither_o be_v very_o fortunate_a but_o the_o season_n forbid_v our_o go_n far_a and_o we_o be_v detain_v there_o near_o a_o twelvemonth_n till_o the_o time_n of_o year_n proper_a for_o our_o design_n the_o k._n of_o siam_n a_o pretender_n to_o astrology_n desire_v to_o be_v a_o sharer_n in_o our_o astronomical_a observation_n he_o admire_v above_o all_o our_o exactness_n in_o foretell_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o from_o that_o 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several_a other_o little_a island_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o windwards_n be_v secure_a from_o any_o storm_n the_o haven_n be_v narrow_a but_o safe_a and_o commodious_a all_o the_o custom_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o though_o the_o portuguese_n do_v still_o preserve_v a_o form_n of_o government_n among_o themselves_o yet_o they_o obey_v the_o mandarines_n in_o whatsoever_o bear_v the_o least_o relation_n to_o the_o chinese_n the_o second_o haven_n of_o this_o coast_n be_v form_v by_o a_o pretty_a wide_a river_n up_o the_o which_o great_a vessel_n can_v go_v as_o far_o as_o canton_n this_o place_n be_v very_o convenient_a to_o foreigner_n because_o the_o city_n supply_v they_o with_o abundance_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n and_o refreshment_n but_o the_o mandarines_n be_v not_o fond_a of_o let_v they_o approach_v too_o near_o their_o wall_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v surprise_v or_o rather_o they_o be_v unwilling_a that_o their_o merchant_n shall_v deal_v with_o we_o to_o who_o themselves_o do_v underhand_o sell_v their_o commodity_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o broker_n the_o province_n of_o fokieâ—_n adjoin_v to_o that_o of_o canton_n have_v another_o celebrate_a haven_n which_o they_o call_v emovi_fw-la from_o the_o island_n which_o form_n it_o for_o it_o be_v proper_o speak_v but_o a_o road_n lock_v in_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n by_o the_o continent_n and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o the_o say_a island_n the_o big_a ship_n ride_v here_o secure_a and_o the_o bank_n so_o high_a that_o they_o may_v come_v as_o near_o the_o shoar_n as_o they_o will_n the_o late_a great_a improvement_n of_o trade_n in_o that_o city_n invite_v to_o it_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o people_n and_o this_o post_n have_v be_v judge_v of_o such_o a_o consequence_n that_o the_o emperor_n have_v for_o some_o year_n pass_v keep_v there_o a_o garrison_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o thousand_o man_n under_o a_o chinese_n commander_n the_o four_o call_v nimpo_n lie_v in_o the_o most_o easterly_a part_n of_o china_n there_o it_o be_v we_o land_v the_o entrance_n be_v very_o difficult_a and_o whole_o impracticable_a to_o great_a vessel_n the_o bar_n at_o the_o high_a tide_n not_o be_v above_o 15_o foot_n under_o water_n that_o place_n be_v nevertheless_o very_a well_o trade_v for_o thence_o they_o make_v a_o speedy_a voyage_n to_o japan_n be_v but_o two_o day_n in_o their_o passage_n to_o nangazaki_n thither_o they_o carry_v silk_n sugar_n drug_n and_o wine_n which_o they_o exchange_v for_o gold_n silver_n and_o brass_n nimpo_n be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o first_o class_n and_o be_v in_o former_a time_n very_o remarkable_a but_o have_v be_v much_o damage_v by_o the_o late_a war_n however_o it_o daily_o regain_v something_o of_o its_o former_a splendour_n the_o wall_n be_v in_o a_o good_a condition_n the_o city_n and_o suburb_n well_o inhabit_v and_o the_o garrison_n pretty_a numerous_a the_o town_n be_v still_o full_a of_o a_o kind_n of_o monument_n call_v by_o the_o chinese_n paifam_n or_o pailou_n and_o by_o we_o triumphal_a arch_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o china_n they_o consist_v in_o three_o great_a arch_n abreast_o build_v with_o long_a marble_n stone_n that_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v much_o high_a than_o the_o other_o two_o the_o four_o column_n which_o support_v they_o be_v sometime_o round_o but_o ofâ—ner_o square_a make_v of_o one_o only_a stone_n place_v on_o a_o irregular_a basis._n in_o some_o this_o basis_n be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v whether_o they_o never_o have_v any_o or_o that_o through_o age_n it_o be_v sink_v into_o the_o ground_n they_o have_v no_o capital_n but_o the_o trunk_n be_v fasten_v into_o the_o architrave_n if_o we_o will_v give_v that_o name_n to_o some_o figure_n over_o the_o pillar_n the_o freeze_v be_v better_a distinguish_v but_o too_o high_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o rest_n they_o adorn_v it_o with_o inscription_n figure_n and_o emboss_a sculpture_n of_o a_o wonderful_a beauty_n with_o knot_n 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nation_n its_o antiquity_n nobility_n manner_n and_o its_o good_a and_o bad_a quality_n my_o lord_n see_v in_o the_o employment_n wherewith_o the_o king_n have_v honour_v you_o and_o which_o you_o do_v already_o discharge_v with_o so_o much_o wisdom_n nothing_o can_v contribute_v more_o to_o promote_v you_o to_o that_o high_a pitch_n of_o perfection_n that_o all_o europe_n expect_v from_o you_o than_o the_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o genius_n of_o foreigner_n i_o make_v account_v that_o by_o order_v i_o to_o write_v to_o you_o concern_v the_o empire_n of_o china_n you_o do_v particular_o desire_v to_o learn_v what_o be_v the_o genius_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v true_a that_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o future_a by_o precede_a reign_n such_o information_n will_v perhaps_o stand_v you_o in_o no_o stead_n hitherto_o france_n have_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o that_o people_n and_o nature_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v place_v they_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n from_o we_o but_o only_o entire_o to_o separate_v they_o from_o our_o interest_n but_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n the_o great_a for_o who_o nature_n herself_o have_v so_o often_o change_v her_o law_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n impossible_a nay_o will_v not_o heaven_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v employ_v all_o nation_n to_o make_v he_o renown_v oblige_v china_n as_o proud_a and_o haughty_a as_o it_o be_v to_o contribute_v something_o to_o his_o glory_n it_o be_v according_a to_o all_o human_a probability_n under_o your_o ministry_n my_o lord_n that_o we_o shall_v behold_v the_o most_o flourish_a and_o mighty_a empire_n of_o the_o west_n unite_v itself_o with_o the_o most_o puissant_a realm_n in_o all_o europe_n and_o perhaps_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o this_o fatal_a war_n the_o dire_a consequence_n of_o which_o have_v make_v themselves_o be_v feel_v as_o far_o as_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o universe_n you_o will_v ever_o this_o have_v give_v audience_n to_o the_o 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take_v sustenance_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o my_o relation_n and_o you_o who_o be_v grandson_n to_o a_o saint_n on_o who_o all_o the_o world_n cast_v their_o eye_n to_o see_v â—ow_o you_o will_v imitate_v he_o you_o have_v satisfy_v yourself_o with_o three_o day_n abstinence_n confucius_n answer_v he_o the_o ceremony_n have_v be_v regulate_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o restrain_v the_o indiscreet_a and_o stir_v up_o the_o backward_a it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o law_n if_o we_o will_v not_o go_v astray_o it_o be_v in_o this_o golden_a mean_n that_o wisdom_n and_o the_o wise_a man_n reside_v that_o you_o may_v never_o stray_v out_o of_o it_o remember_v that_o virtue_n be_v not_o a_o excess_n and_o that_o perfection_n have_v its_o limit_n maxim_n iii_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o change_v often_o if_o he_o will_v be_v constant_a in_o wisdom_n a_o person_n of_o quality_n say_v one_o day_n to_o confucius_n your_o grandfather_n be_v never_o want_v in_o any_o duty_n of_o civility_n in_o respect_n of_o great_a person_n nevertheless_o his_o doctrine_n though_o holy_a never_o obtain_v or_o get_v footing_n how_o do_v you_o imagine_v then_o that_o you_o shall_v be_v follow_v see_v you_o have_v a_o magisterial_a gravity_n that_o repulse_n man_n and_o proceed_v sometime_o to_o haughtiness_n this_o be_v not_o the_o way_n to_o be_v welcome_a at_o prince_n court_n every_o age_n have_v its_o way_n answer_v confucius_n in_o my_o grandfather_n time_n prince_n and_o officer_n be_v polish_a they_o delight_v in_o order_n every_o one_o keep_v his_o station_n to_o insinuate_v a_o man_n self_n in_o their_o affection_n it_o behove_v a_o man_n to_o be_v polish_a and_o regular_a like_o they_o at_o this_o day_n man_n value_v nothing_o but_o courage_n and_o haughtiness_n wherewith_o prince_n endeavour_v to_o inspire_v their_o officer_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o change_v with_o the_o world_n that_o he_o may_v be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o win_v it_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v cease_v so_o to_o be_v shall_v he_o always_o act_v as_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o former_a time_n act_v maxim_n iu._n the_o grandee_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v not_o always_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o state_n confucius_n come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n be_v very_o well_o receive_v this_o prince_n allow_v he_o a_o apartment_n in_o his_o palace_n and_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o there_o himself_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o visit_n he_o say_v to_o he_o you_o come_v not_o for_o nothing_o into_o my_o state_n probable_o you_o have_v a_o design_n to_o do_v i_o some_o good_a my_o lord_n reply_v confucius_n i_o be_o but_o a_o unprofitable_a man_n yet_o i_o avow_v if_o your_o majesty_n will_v but_o follow_v my_o counsel_n you_o will_v not_o be_v the_o worse_a for_o it_o my_o intent_n be_v to_o present_a to_o you_o wise_a man_n to_o occupy_v the_o principle_n place_n of_o your_o state_n withal_o my_o heart_n say_v the_o prince_n who_o be_v they_o my_o lord_n 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of_o his_o people_n can_v always_o reach_v the_o ear_n of_o their_o prince_n especial_o in_o china_n where_o the_o governor_n easy_o corrupt_v with_o bribe_n the_o general_a officer_n and_o they_o the_o supreme_a court_n the_o emperor_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o secret_a spy_n person_n of_o know_a wisdom_n and_o reputation_n these_o in_o every_o province_n by_o their_o cunning_a management_n inform_v themselves_o from_o the_o countryman_n tradesman_n or_o other_o after_o what_o manner_n the_o mandarin_n behave_v themselves_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n when_o from_o their_o private_a but_o certain_a information_n or_o rather_o when_o by_o the_o public_a voice_n which_o seldom_o impose_v on_o we_o they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o any_o disorder_n then_o they_o public_o own_o their_o commission_n from_o the_o emperor_n they_o take_v up_o those_o criminal_a mandarin_n and_o manage_v the_o cause_n against_o they_o this_o heretofore_o keep_v all_o the_o judge_n to_o their_o 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thing_n savour_v more_o of_o a_o ridiculous_a affectation_n than_o of_o real_a politeness_n no_o one_o can_v deny_v nevertheless_o but_o that_o these_o custom_n which_o people_n observe_v so_o exact_o do_v inspire_v into_o they_o a_o sweetness_n of_o temper_n and_o a_o love_n of_o order_n these_o three_o moral_a principle_n that_o be_v the_o respect_n which_o child_n pay_v their_o parent_n the_o veneration_n which_o all_o pay_v the_o emperor_n and_o his_o officer_n and_o the_o mutual_a humility_n and_o courtesy_n of_o all_o people_n work_v their_o effect_n the_o better_a because_o support_v by_o a_o wise_a and_o well_o understand_v policy_n the_o principle_n maxim_n of_o which_o be_v my_o lord_n as_o follow_v the_o first_o be_v never_o to_o give_v any_o one_o a_o office_n in_o his_o own_o province_n and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n because_o first_o a_o mandarin_n of_o ordinary_a parentage_n be_v usual_o despise_v by_o those_o who_o know_v his_o family_n second_o because_o be_v bring_v into_o favour_n and_o repute_n by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o his_o kindred_n and_o friend_n he_o may_v be_v enable_v either_o to_o make_v or_o at_o least_o to_o support_v a_o rebellion_n or_o at_o least_o it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a for_o he_o to_o execute_v justice_n with_o a_o universal_a impartiality_n the_o second_o maxim_n be_v to_o retain_v at_o court_n the_o child_n of_o the_o mandarin_n employ_v in_o the_o most_o considerable_a office_n in_o the_o province_n under_o pretence_n indeed_o of_o educate_v they_o well_o but_o in_o reality_n keep_v they_o as_o hostage_n lest_o their_o father_n shall_v fall_v from_o that_o duty_n which_o they_o owe_v the_o emperor_n the_o three_o maxim_n be_v that_o when_o one_o go_v to_o law_n such_o a_o commissary_n be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o the_o emperor_n
indeed_o admirable_a for_o its_o antiquity_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o its_o maxim_n for_o the_o plainness_n and_o uniformity_n of_o its_o law_n for_o that_o exemplary_a virtue_n which_o it_o have_v produce_v in_o a_o long_a succession_n of_o emperor_n for_o that_o regularity_n and_o order_n which_o it_o have_v keep_v the_o people_n in_o in_o despite_n of_o civil_a or_o foreign_a war_n which_o notwithstanding_o like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o great_a many_o inconvenience_n to_o rebellion_n which_o have_v depopulate_v whole_a province_n to_o the_o injustice_n of_o some_o prince_n who_o have_v abuse_v their_o power_n to_o the_o avarice_n of_o mandarin_n who_o have_v often_o oppress_v the_o people_n to_o invasion_n from_o abroad_o and_o treachery_n from_o home_n to_o such_o a_o number_n of_o change_n as_o will_v have_v unhinged_a the_o very_a government_n and_o law_n if_o a_o more_o politic_a people_n than_o be_v the_o tartar_n be_v near_o enough_o the_o empire_n to_o introduce_v their_o own_o method_n of_o government_n it_o will_v my_o lord_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o flattery_n to_o myself_o to_o imagine_v that_o i_o have_v by_o this_o tedious_a account_n add_v any_o thing_n to_o that_o immense_a store_n of_o knowledge_n which_o you_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o best_a spring_n of_o antiquity_n from_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o most_o ingenious_a of_o the_o modern_n from_o the_o management_n of_o the_o most_o momentous_a affair_n or_o which_o be_v a_o great_a fountain_n of_o understanding_n from_o your_o own_o natural_a wit_n and_o ingenuity_n which_o have_v make_v you_o if_o i_o may_v use_v the_o expression_n a_o native_a of_o all_o country_n and_o a_o philosopher_n of_o all_o age_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a you_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v that_o the_o true_a maxim_n of_o good_a policy_n be_v not_o altogether_o stranger_n in_o the_o east_n and_o that_o if_o china_n do_v not_o form_v so_o great_a minister_n as_o you_o be_v it_o form_v great_a enough_o to_o understand_v your_o worth_n and_o to_o follow_v your_o step_n and_o improve_v themselves_o from_o the_o copy_n you_o set_v they_o if_o they_o can_v but_o know_v you_o i_o be_o in_o the_o most_o profound_a manner_n my_o lord_n your_o eminence_n most_o obedient_a and_o most_o humble_a servantâ—_n l._n j._n to_o my_o lord_n cardinal_n de_fw-fr bouïllon_n concern_v the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a religion_n of_o china_n my_o lord_n i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o wonder_n that_o your_o highness_n be_v please_v to_o hear_v relation_n of_o china_n it_o belong_v only_o to_o great_a prince_n to_o be_v thorough_o acquaint_v with_o all_o that_o concern_v the_o several_a kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o make_v a_o true_a judgement_n of_o the_o power_n and_o grandeur_n of_o empire_n god_n who_o have_v send_v such_o man_n into_o the_o world_n to_o govern_v it_o have_v give_v they_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a ability_n and_o knowledge_n to_o perform_v it_o so_o that_o my_o lord_n if_o i_o take_v upon_o i_o the_o liberty_n to_o acquaint_v your_o lordship_n with_o what_o repeat_v voyage_n for_o the_o space_n of_o several_a year_n have_v give_v i_o opportunity_n to_o know_v in_o this_o affair_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o instruct_v you_o in_o it_o as_o to_o beg_v your_o highness_n judgement_n of_o it_o i_o may_v say_v this_o still_o with_o more_o truth_n when_o i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o write_v to_o you_o of_o religion_n this_o be_v more_o particular_o your_o concern_n and_o i_o may_v say_v that_o if_o your_o quality_n your_o ingenuity_n and_o your_o incomparable_a learning_n have_v make_v you_o above_o all_o man_n our_o judge_n your_o eminent_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n oblige_v we_o in_o sacred_a concern_v to_o hear_v and_o consult_v your_o highness_n as_o our_o oracle_n it_o be_v on_o this_o prospect_n my_o lord_n that_o i_o now_o present_a to_o you_o these_o memoirs_fw-fr with_o some_o reflection_n which_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o chinese_n and_o the_o read_n of_o their_o book_n have_v suggest_v to_o i_o concern_v their_o religion_n be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o after_o so_o many_o different_a opinion_n and_o long_a dispute_n which_o have_v for_o a_o whole_a age_n divide_v the_o most_o learned_a missionary_n there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n of_o come_v to_o decision_n than_o to_o obtain_v your_o highness_n judgement_n therein_o religion_n have_v always_o have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o establish_v the_o great_a kingdom_n which_o can_v never_o support_v themselves_o be_v not_o the_o people_n mind_n and_o heart_n tie_v together_o by_o the_o outward_a worship_n of_o some_o deity_n for_o people_n be_v natural_o superstitious_a and_o rather_o follow_v the_o guidance_n of_o faith_n than_o reason_n it_o be_v therefore_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o ancient_a lawgiver_n always_o make_v use_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n or_o of_o the_o false_a maxim_n of_o idolatry_n to_o bring_v the_o barbarous_a nation_n under_o the_o yoke_n of_o their_o government_n china_n happy_a in_o its_o foundation_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n under_o the_o sun_n draw_v in_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o holy_a maxim_n of_o their_o ancient_a religion_n from_o the_o fountain_n head_n the_o child_n of_o noah_n who_o be_v scatter_v all_o over_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n found_v this_o empire_n be_v themselves_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n witness_n of_o the_o omnipotence_n of_o their_o creator_n transmit_v the_o knowledge_n of_o he_o and_o instill_v the_o fear_n of_o he_o into_o all_o their_o descendant_n the_o footstep_n which_o we_o find_v in_o their_o history_n will_v not_o let_v we_o doubt_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o fobi_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o china_n careful_o breed_v up_o seven_o sort_n of_o creature_n which_o he_o use_v to_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o supreme_a spirit_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n for_o this_o reason_n 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mandarin_n in_o several_a province_n to_o preside_v over_o the_o sacrifice_n he_o give_v they_o strict_a command_n to_o observe_v that_o divine_a service_n be_v perform_v with_o all_o humility_n and_o respect_n and_o that_o all_o the_o religious_a ceremony_n be_v strict_o observe_v tiho_n his_o successor_n take_v as_o much_o care_n of_o religion_n as_o he_o have_v do_v history_n relate_v that_o the_o empress_n his_o wife_n be_v barren_a beg_v child_n of_o god_n during_o thesacrifice_n with_o such_o fervour_n and_o earnestness_n that_o she_o conceive_v in_o few_o day_n and_o sometime_o after_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n who_o be_v famous_a for_o that_o forty_o emperor_n successive_o reign_v of_o his_o family_n yao_n and_o chan_n the_o two_o prince_n who_o succeed_v he_o be_v so_o famous_a for_o their_o piety_n and_o for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o their_o government_n that_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o religion_n be_v still_o more_o flourish_v during_o their_o reign_n it_o 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hell_n but_o entitle_v we_o to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o a_o place_n in_o paradise_n o_o how_o happy_a will_v it_o be_v for_o you_o to_o go_v to_o heaven_n eternal_o to_o live_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n i_o do_v not_o say_v the_o sick_a man_n understand_v what_o you_o mean_v nor_o perhaps_o have_v i_o explain_v my_o meaning_n clear_o to_o you_o you_o know_v father_n i_o have_v live_v a_o long_a time_n upon_o the_o emperor_n bounty_n the_o bonze_n who_o be_v perfect_o well_o acquaint_v with_o all_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o other_o world_n assure_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v oblige_v after_o my_o death_n by_o way_n of_o recompense_n for_o my_o pension_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o that_o my_o soul_n will_v infallible_o go_v into_o one_o of_o his_o post_n horse_n to_o carry_v dispatch_n from_o court_n through_o all_o the_o province_n they_o have_v therefore_o be_v advise_v i_o to_o mind_v my_o duty_n in_o that_o new_a state_n not_o to_o stumble_v nor_o kick_v nor_o bite_v nor_o 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which_o time_n have_v bury_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o some_o building_n or_o have_v hide_v in_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o no_o remain_v of_o it_o be_v visible_a this_o stone_n which_o be_v ten_o foot_n long_o and_o six_o foot_n broad_a be_v very_o nice_o examine_v the_o more_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o large_a cross_n handsome_o grave_v below_o which_o be_v a_o long_a discourse_n in_o chinese_n character_n and_o other_o letter_n which_o the_o chinese_n do_v not_o understand_v they_o be_v syriack_n character_n the_o emperor_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o have_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o send_v he_o and_o do_v command_v that_o the_o monument_n shall_v be_v careful_o keep_v in_o a_o pagode_n temple_n where_o it_o now_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n from_o signanfou_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o inscription_n on_o the_o table_n be_v as_o follow_v there_o be_v a_o first_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n of_o a_o spiritual_a and_o intelligent_a nature_n who_o create_v all_o thing_n out_o of_o nothing_o and_o who_o subsist_v in_o three_o person_n at_o man_n creation_n he_o endue_v he_o with_o original_a justice_n make_v he_o king_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o master_n of_o his_o own_o passion_n but_o the_o devil_n draw_v he_o into_o temptation_n corrupt_v his_o mind_n and_o disturb_v the_o inward_a peace_n and_o innocence_n of_o his_o heart_n hence_o spring_v all_o those_o misfortune_n which_o overwhelm_v human_a kind_n and_o all_o those_o different_a faction_n into_o which_o we_o be_v crumble_v mankind_n who_o since_o that_o fatal_a fall_n do_v always_o walk_v in_o darkness_n will_v never_o have_v find_v out_o the_o path_n of_o truth_n if_o one_o of_o these_o three_o person_n of_o the_o divinity_n have_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n which_o man_n we_o call_v the_o messia_n a_o angel_n proclaim_v his_o come_n and_o some_o time_n after_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n in_o judea_n this_o miraculous_a birth_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o a_o new_a star_n in_o the_o heaven_n some_o king_n who_o observe_v the_o star_n come_v and_o offer_v present_n to_o the_o divine_a infant_n that_o so_o the_o law_n and_o prediction_n of_o the_o twenty_o four_o prophet_n may_v be_v accomplish_v he_o govern_v the_o world_n by_o institute_v a_o very_a plain_n spiritual_a and_o heavenly_a law_n he_o establish_v eight_o beatitude_n he_o endeavour_v to_o dissuade_v man_n from_o set_v their_o heart_n on_o the_o good_a thing_n of_o this_o world_n in_o order_n to_o fix_v in_o they_o a_o love_n of_o those_o good_a thing_n which_o will_v never_o fail_v he_o set_v forth_o the_o beautifulness_n of_o the_o three_o principal_a virtue_n he_o set_v open_v the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n to_o the_o just_a to_o which_o place_n he_o himself_o ascend_v at_o midday_n leave_v on_o earth_n seven_o and_o twenty_o book_n of_o his_o doctrine_n proper_a for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o world_n he_o institute_v baptism_n for_o the_o wash_n away_o sin_n and_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n on_o the_o cross_n for_o all_o man_n without_o exception_n his_o minister_n cut_v not_o off_o their_o beard_n but_o have_v their_o head_n shave_v except_v a_o circle_n of_o hair_n which_o they_o leave_v on_o they_o have_v no_o servant_n for_o they_o make_v themselves_o superior_a to_o none_o whether_o in_o the_o height_n of_o prosperity_n or_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o affliction_n instead_o of_o heap_v up_o riches_n they_o willing_o impart_v their_o little_a all_o to_o those_o who_o be_v in_o want_n they_o fast_o both_o for_o mortification_n of_o themselves_o and_o in_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n they_o reverence_v their_o superior_n and_o honour_n all_o good_a man_n they_o pray_v seven_o time_n a_o day_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o live_n they_o offer_v sacrifice_v every_o week_n
come_v from_o goa_n have_v on_o board_n the_o governor_n of_o macao_n be_v seize_v by_o a_o sudden_a gust_n of_o wind_n and_o force_v to_o let_v the_o ship_n drive_v towards_o these_o island_n do_v what_o they_o can_v they_o cast_v anchor_n between_o the_o isle_n of_o sanciam_fw-la and_o lampacao_n which_o be_v so_o near_o one_o another_o as_o to_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o haven_n contrary_a wind_n continue_v eight_o '_o day_n give_v father_n caroccio_n a_o jesuit_n who_o be_v on_o board_n a_o opportunity_n of_o satisfy_v his_o devout_a resolution_n he_o go_v on_o shore_n and_o be_v resolve_v in_o spite_n of_o danger_n to_o go_v in_o search_n of_o the_o saint_n tomb._n the_o pilot_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o sailor_n follow_v he_o they_o search_v the_o whole_a island_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n a._n the_o isle_n of_o sanciam_fw-la b_o lampacao_n c_o the_fw-fr port_n d_o the_o lomb_n of_o saint_n xavier_n last_o to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o that_o holy_a place_n they_o resolve_v to_o build_v a_o good_a square_a wall_n all_o round_a the_o tomb_n and_o to_o dig_v a_o ditch_n to_o secure_v it_o from_o all_o inundation_n in_o the_o midst_n between_o these_o wall_n they_o raise_v the_o stone_n which_o they_o find_v overturn_v and_o build_v a_o altar_n as_o a_o memorial_n of_o the_o august_n sacrifice_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o have_v be_v offer_v up_o there_o which_o may_v also_o serve_v to_o celebrate_v it_o upon_o again_o if_o either_o accident_n or_o devotion_n shall_v carry_v the_o minister_n of_o jesus_n christ_n thither_o any_o more_o the_o people_n of_o the_o place_n do_v themselves_o assist_v towards_o the_o carry_n on_o this_o little_a work_n and_o show_v as_o much_o zeal_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o saint_n as_o the_o christian_n do_v this_o place_n be_v of_o itself_o very_o pleasant_a you_o see_v there_o a_o small_a plain_n extend_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o hill_n on_o one_o side_n of_o which_o be_v a_o wood_n on_o the_o other_o be_v garden_n cultivate_v a_o rivulet_n which_o turn_v and_o twine_n about_o render_v the_o island_n very_o fertile_a it_o be_v not_o uninhabited_a as_o some_o have_v write_v there_o be_v seventeen_o village_n in_o it_o the_o land_n be_v manure_v even_o the_o very_a mountain_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o far_o from_o want_v the_o necessary_n of_o life_n that_o the_o growth_n of_o their_o island_n be_v enough_o to_o carry_v on_o such_o commerce_n as_o yield_v they_o a_o moderate_a plenty_n you_o will_v easy_o pardon_v i_o sir_n for_o this_o short_a digression_n concern_v st._n francis_n xavier_n a_o missionary_n can_v speak_v of_o he_o without_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o enlarge_v about_o every_o thing_n that_o concern_v this_o great_a man._n it_o be_v he_o who_o settle_v upon_o a_o solid_a foundation_n all_o the_o mission_n into_o the_o indies_n and_o who_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o life_n encourage_v his_o brethren_n to_o enterprise_v the_o great_a design_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o china_n his_o zeal_n pass_v into_o their_o mind_n and_o heart_n and_o though_o every_o body_n but_o xavier_n think_v it_o impossible_a that_o the_o design_n shall_v take_v effect_n the_o father_n roger_n pasio_n and_o ricci_n all_o three_o italian_n do_v resolve_v to_o spend_v all_o their_o pain_n and_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a all_o their_o blood_n in_o this_o great_a work_n the_o difficulty_n which_o the_o devil_n raise_v do_v not_o discourage_v they_o they_o enter_v one_o after_o the_o other_o into_o the_o southern_a province_n the_o novelty_n of_o their_o doctrine_n bring_v they_o auditor_n and_o the_o sanctity_n of_o their_o life_n be_v make_v those_o auditor_n have_v a_o favourable_a opinion_n of_o they_o at_o first_o they_o hear_v they_o with_o pleasure_n and_o afterward_o with_o admiration_n father_n ricci_n above_o all_o distinguish_v himself_o by_o his_o zeal_n and_o understanding_n for_o he_o be_v thorough_o instruct_v in_o the_o custom_n the_o religion_n law_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o country_n all_o which_o he_o have_v study_v a_o long_a time_n before_o at_o macao_n he_o speak_v their_o language_n fluent_o and_o understand_v their_o write_n perfect_o this_o be_v join_v to_o a_o sweet_a easy_a complaisant_a temper_n and_o a_o certain_a insinuate_a behaviour_n which_o none_o but_o himself_o have_v which_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o resist_v but_o above_o all_o a_o ardour_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n instil_v into_o the_o workman_n of_o the_o lord_n harvest_n all_o this_o i_o say_v get_v he_o the_o repute_n of_o a_o great_a man_n and_o a_o apostle_n not_o but_o that_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o great_a many_o rub_n in_o the_o work_n of_o god_n the_o devil_n overthrow_v his_o design_n more_o than_o once_o he_o have_v the_o superstition_n of_o the_o people_n the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o bonze_n and_o the_o ill_a humour_n of_o the_o mandarin_n to_o deal_v with_o all_o which_o violent_o oppose_v what_o he_o be_v about_o to_o establish_v yet_o he_o never_o give_v over_o and_o god_n give_v he_o perseverance_n a_o virtue_n very_o necessary_a in_o the_o begin_n such_o enterprise_n as_o these_o which_o always_o meet_v with_o opposition_n and_o which_o man_n of_o the_o best_a intention_n in_o the_o world_n sometime_o let_v fall_v discourage_v for_o want_n of_o present_a success_n to_o fortify_v they_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o their_o design_n father_n ricci_n after_o many_o year_n fruitless_a labour_n have_v at_o last_o the_o comfort_n of_o see_v the_o gospel_n flourish_n he_o make_v many_o and_o mighty_a conversion_n in_o the_o province_n the_o mandarin_n themselves_o open_v their_o eye_n to_o the_o light_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n which_o our_o missionary_n carry_v even_o almost_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o court_n the_o emperor_n vanli_n then_o reign_v receive_v he_o with_o great_a mark_n of_o respect_n and_o kindness_n and_o among_o divers_a european_a curiosity_n which_o the_o father_n present_v to_o he_o he_o be_v so_o take_v with_o some_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n that_o he_o order_v they_o to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o a_o high_a place_n in_o his_o palace_n as_o thing_n to_o which_o he_o will_v have_v a_o respect_n fhew_v this_o kind_n welcome_o from_o the_o emperor_n gain_v he_o the_o good_a will_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n at_o court_n and_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o opposition_n of_o some_o magistrate_n who_o according_a to_o their_o custom_n can_v never_o deal_v handsome_o by_o a_o stranger_n he_o buy_v a_o house_n at_o pekin_n and_o gain_v such_o a_o foundation_n and_o establishment_n there_o as_o have_v be_v since_o the_o support_n of_o all_o the_o mission_n into_o this_o empire_n religion_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v know_v and_o without_o it_o it_o will_v have_v be_v impossible_a to_o have_v support_v it_o thus_o it_o come_v into_o esteem_n and_o be_v preach_v by_o the_o new_a missionary_n who_o make_v great_a advantage_n of_o father_n ricci_n first_o labour_n the_o court_n and_o all_o the_o province_n resound_v every_o where_o with_o that_o adorable_a name_n jehovah_n which_o the_o jew_n heretofore_o through_o the_o respect_n they_o bear_v to_o it_o never_o so_o much_o as_o pronounce_v to_o their_o proselyte_n and_o which_o the_o new-converted_n chinese_n name_v to_o their_o countryman_n with_o a_o respect_n yet_o great_a for_o the_o european_a workman_n be_v but_o few_o give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o several_a mandarin_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o who_o by_o their_o zeal_n and_o understanding_n promote_v the_o affair_n of_o religion_n as_o much_o as_o the_o most_o fervent_a missionary_n it_o be_v true_a that_o these_o success_n be_v sometime_o after_o interrupt_v for_o it_o be_v the_o character_n of_o truth_n that_o it_o make_v itself_o enemy_n and_o the_o lot_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n always_o to_o be_v persecute_v providence_n be_v desirous_a to_o try_v the_o fidelity_n of_o these_o new_a christian_n and_o to_o re-inflame_a the_o zeal_n of_o their_o minister_n permit_v the_o idol_n priest_n to_o oppose_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o that_o it_o very_o near_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o cabal_n of_o some_o bonze_n support_v by_o several_a mandarin_n have_v by_o the_o destruction_n of_o father_n ricci_n overthrow_v in_o one_o minute_n the_o work_n of_o several_a year_n bâ—t_v the_o great_a danger_n to_o this_o holy_a man_n and_o his_o mission_n come_v from_o his_o own_o brethren_n i_o mean_v the_o european_a christian_n some_o portuguese_n of_o macao_n incense_v against_o the_o jesuit_n resolve_v to_o destroy_v they_o in_o china_n although_o with_o they_o they_o destroy_v the_o christian_a religion_n there_o they_o can_v not_o but_o know_v what_o the_o holy_a intention_n of_o those_o father_n be_v in_o go_v thither_o yet_o they_o accuse_v they_o as_o spy_n who_o
under_o pretence_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n secret_o manage_v a_o conspiracy_n and_o have_v a_o design_n to_o seize_v upon_o china_n by_o the_o force_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o japonnese_n hollander_n and_o christian_n of_o that_o country_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a amazement_n to_o any_o one_o who_o observe_v the_o rage_n and_o bitterness_n of_o these_o false_a brethren_n who_o although_o engage_v by_o their_o religion_n to_o propagate_v the_o work_n of_o god_n even_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n be_v yet_o resolve_v to_o destroy_v it_o by_o such_o vile_a and_o false_a aspersion_n this_o ridiculous_a story_n which_o be_v set_v forth_o with_o heat_n and_o violence_n and_o build_v upon_o some_o circumstance_n which_o carry_v some_o show_n of_o truth_n easy_o find_v credit_n among_o the_o chinese_n natural_o excessive_o suspicious_a and_o very_o well_o satisfy_v by_o a_o long_a experience_n that_o the_o least_o commotion_n or_o rebellion_n may_v bring_v 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by_o his_o fall_n for_o although_o the_o emperor_n for_o some_o year_n afterward_o show_v himself_o somewhat_o favourable_a to_o the_o christian_a religion_n yet_o in_o 1615_o there_o arise_v against_o it_o the_o cruel_a tempest_n that_o it_o have_v ever_o yet_o suffer_v it_o be_v occasion_v by_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a mandarin_n of_o nankin_n chinkio_n they_o chief_o set_v upon_o the_o pastor_n thereby_o the_o easy_a to_o disperse_v the_o flock_n some_o be_v cruel_o beat_v other_o banish_v almost_o all_o imprison_v and_o carry_v afterward_o to_o macao_n after_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o suffer_v a_o thousand_o injury_n and_o reproach_n for_o the_o love_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o tempest_n last_v near_o six_o year_n but_o at_o last_o the_o persecutor_n be_v himself_o accuse_v be_v by_o god_n judgement_n deprive_v both_o of_o his_o office_n and_o also_o of_o his_o life_n his_o death_n give_v the_o christian_n some_o respite_n who_o after_o that_o multiply_v more_o than_o 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government_n and_o with_o it_o all_o his_o promise_a hope_n this_o great_a state_n who_o power_n seem_v to_o be_v enough_o to_o secure_v it_o from_o the_o most_o violent_a shock_n whatever_o be_v make_v sensible_a then_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o constant_a in_o this_o world_n some_o robber_n be_v meet_v together_o by_o the_o access_n of_o multitude_n of_o malcontent_n who_o join_v they_o form_v vast_a army_n they_o burn_v town_n and_o plunder_v whole_a province_n china_n present_o change_v its_o aspect_n and_o from_o the_o most_o flourish_a empire_n become_v the_o stage_n for_o the_o most_o bloody_a war._n never_o be_v there_o see_v so_o many_o murder_n and_o barbarity_n the_o emperor_n be_v surprise_v at_o pekin_n strangle_v himself_o for_o fear_n of_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o victor_n the_o usurper_n be_v soon_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o tartar_n who_o seize_v upon_o it_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n who_o in_o different_a place_n be_v 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be_v present_a he_o behave_v himself_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o emperor_n can_v scarce_o bear_v with_o he_o he_o lay_v his_o hand_n across_o and_o cry_v out_o as_o loud_a as_o he_o can_v see_v here_o do_v but_o observe_v what_o these_o fellow_n adore_v and_o what_o they_o will_v have_v 〈◊〉_d worship_n too_o a_o man_n who_o be_v hang_v a_o person_n who_o be_v crucify_v let_v any_o one_o judge_n hereby_o of_o their_o understanding_n and_o good_a sense_n but_o all_o these_o excursion_n serve_v only_o to_o diminish_v his_o own_o credit_n this_o wicked_a person_n more_o unblamable_a for_o his_o crime_n than_o for_o his_o ignorance_n lose_v his_o charge_n and_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n notwithstanding_o the_o emperor_n suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a old_a age_n but_o god_n himself_o execute_v his_o sentence_n of_o vengeance_n he_o smite_v he_o with_o a_o horrible_a ulcer_n and_o by_o his_o sorrowful_a death_n deliver_v 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the_o faithful_a by_o persecution_n and_o encourage_v they_o again_o by_o punish_v their_o persecutor_n this_o happy_a peace_n which_o the_o church_n gain_v through_o father_n verbiest_n mean_n encourage_v the_o missionary_n to_o repair_v that_o damage_n which_o hell_n have_v do_v beside_o the_o jesuit_n there_o be_v several_a father_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n and_o st._n augustin_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o lord_n vineyard_n new_a establishment_n be_v gain_v every_o where_o and_o notwithstanding_o any_o prohibition_n a_o great_a number_n of_o heathen_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n be_v more_o afraid_a of_o eternal_a punishment_n than_o of_o that_o with_o which_o the_o law_n of_o man_n seem_v to_o threaten_v they_o so_o ardent_a and_o so_o hasty_a a_o zeal_n will_v perhaps_o make_v you_o amaze_v but_o beside_o that_o charity_n be_v always_o hazardous_a many_o thing_n contribute_v to_o confirm_v those_o who_o may_v else_o be_v afraid_a of_o fatal_a consequence_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o great_a authority_n which_o the_o missionary_n have_v acquire_v at_o court_n in_o a_o small_a time_n especial_o the_o emperor_n be_v satisfy_v that_o they_o despise_v honour_n and_o that_o at_o home_o they_o lead_v a_o austere_a life_n the_o prince_n be_v inform_v of_o this_o such_o way_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v be_v deceive_v he_o have_v information_n from_o spy_n of_o all_o that_o pass_v in_o their_o house_n even_o so_o nice_o as_o to_o know_v their_o mortification_n and_o corporeal_a penance_n he_o send_v also_o to_o the_o father_n house_n a_o young_a tartar_n of_o good_a part_n under_o pretence_n to_o learn_v philosophy_n but_o in_o reality_n to_o discover_v the_o most_o secret_a thing_n in_o their_o family_n and_o to_o be_v himself_o i_o think_v a_o occasion_n of_o offence_n he_o stay_v there_o a_o year_n without_o know_v what_o the_o prince_n intention_n be_v who_o have_v send_v for_o he_o into_o his_o presence_n command_v he_o to_o tell_v he_o all_o the_o private_a disorder_n of_o these_o father_n and_o especial_o how_o they_o have_v behave_v themselves_o towards_o he_o and_o when_o these_o young_a man_n constant_o bear_v testimony_n of_o the_o father_n innocence_n i_o see_v very_o well_o say_v the_o emperor_n they_o have_v stop_v your_o mouth_n with_o present_n but_o i_o know_v a_o way_n to_o open_v it_o again_o then_o he_o make_v he_o be_v severe_o slash_v at_o several_a time_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o pain_n enough_o to_o make_v the_o young_a tartar_n speak_v against_o his_o conscience_n which_o please_v the_o prince_n mighty_o who_o will_v be_v disturb_v to_o find_v himself_o deceive_v in_o the_o idea_n which_o he_o have_v form_v to_o himself_o of_o these_o fervent_a missionary_n this_o oblige_v he_o afterward_o to_o take_v their_o part_n in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o mandarin_n some_o of_o which_o do_v not_o esteem_v the_o missionary_n because_o their_o outward_a carriage_n seem_v so_o good_a as_o for_o that_o matter_n say_v the_o emperor_n to_o they_o neither_o you_o nor_o i_o can_v find_v fault_n with_o they_o after_o all_o that_o i_o can_v do_v to_o get_v information_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o these_o people_n teach_v we_o nothing_o but_o what_o themselves_o practise_v and_o they_o be_v indeed_o as_o modest_a as_o they_o appear_v outward_o to_o be_v the_o second_o reason_n which_o engage_v the_o emperor_n to_o favour_v the_o missionary_n be_v the_o great_a understanding_n of_o father_n verbiest_n who_o in_o a_o small_a time_n be_v reckon_v the_o learn_a man_n in_o the_o empire_n in_o all_o faculty_n his_o reputation_n be_v every_o where_o spread_v abroad_o and_o upon_o many_o occasion_n his_o opinion_n have_v the_o repute_n of_o a_o oracle_n some_o mandarin_n one_o day_n speak_v of_o the_o trinity_n and_o use_v it_o as_o a_o fable_n one_o of_o they_o say_v i_o do_v not_o know_v what_o the_o christian_n mean_v and_o be_o as_o much_o puzzle_v as_o you_o but_o father_n verby_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n what_o say_v you_o to_o that_o can_v a_o man_n of_o his_o sense_n and_o understanding_n mistake_v they_o all_o hold_v their_o tongue_n and_o seem_v to_o yield_v to_o this_o reason_n so_o true_a be_v it_o that_o the_o use_n of_o humane_a learning_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v as_o some_o think_v opposite_a to_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o it_o sometime_o serve_v to_o establish_v it_o and_o to_o render_v the_o most_o obscure_a mystery_n therein_o credible_a the_o three_o reason_n be_v that_o hearty_a love_n which_o the_o emperor_n believe_v the_o missionary_n have_v for_o he_o it_o be_v true_a the_o missionary_n omit_v nothing_o which_o they_o think_v will_v please_v he_o and_o as_o they_o be_v the_o most_o inflexible_a and_o resolute_a against_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o their_o religion_n so_o be_v they_o the_o most_o complaisant_a and_o ready_a to_o comply_v with_o all_o the_o reasonable_a request_n of_o the_o emperor_n a_o rebellion_n 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peculiar_a to_o china_n do_v very_o much_o increase_v the_o throng_n and_o it_o must_v not_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o the_o city_n shall_v seem_v much_o more_o populous_a than_o it_o real_o be_v and_o what_o must_v convince_v we_o be_v that_o as_o i_o have_v show_v there_o may_v more_o people_n lodge_v in_o paris_n then_o in_o pekin_n then_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o 20_o or_o 25_o person_n there_o take_v up_o no_o more_o room_n than_o 10_o here_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v we_o must_v conclude_v on_o the_o whole_a that_o pekin_n contain_v near_o twice_o as_o many_o as_o paris_n do_v and_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v very_o wide_a of_o the_o truth_n if_o i_o allow_v it_o two_o million_o of_o inhabitant_n i_o have_v be_v something_o prolix_a upon_o this_o point_n because_o i_o find_v it_o but_o slight_o inquire_v into_o by_o most_o historian_n nothing_o be_v more_o deceitful_a than_o number_n at_o first_o sight_n we_o think_v upon_o a_o view_n of_o the_o sky_n that_o 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a_o very_a agreeable_a perspective_n the_o chinese_n have_v a_o custom_n which_o add_v to_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o sight_n each_o shopkeeper_n put_v out_o before_o his_o house_n on_o a_o little_a kind_n of_o pedestal_n a_o board_n twenty_o or_o two_o and_o twenty_o foot_n high_o paint_v varnish_a and_o often_o gild_a on_o which_o be_v write_v in_o large_a character_n the_o name_n of_o the_o several_a commodity_n he_o sell_v these_o kind_n of_o pilaster_n thus_o place_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o street_n and_o almost_o at_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o make_v a_o pretty_a odd_a show_n this_o be_v usual_a in_o almost_o all_o the_o city_n of_o china_n and_o i_o have_v in_o some_o place_n see_v so_o very_o neat_a one_o that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o have_v design_v to_o make_v a_o stage_n of_o the_o street_n two_o thing_n however_o detract_v much_o from_o their_o beauty_n the_o first_o that_o the_o house_n be_v not_o proportionable_a be_v neither_o well_o build_v 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thought_n do_v they_o enclose_v in_o a_o few_o word_n it_o be_v true_a this_o obscurity_n almost_o quite_o vanish_v in_o respect_n of_o those_o who_o have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n in_o the_o character_n and_o a_o learned_a man_n that_o read_v a_o work_n be_v seldom_o mistake_v in_o it_o but_o in_o speak_v one_o be_v often_o at_o a_o stand_n and_o i_o have_v converse_v with_o some_o doctor_n who_o to_o understand_v one_o another_o in_o familiar_a discourse_n be_v oblige_v to_o describe_v with_o their_o finger_n in_o the_o air_n the_o particular_a letter_n that_o express_v their_o word_n who_o sense_n can_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o pronunciation_n three_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o word_n be_v pretty_a please_a to_o the_o ear_n especial_o in_o the_o province_n of_o nankin_n where_o the_o accent_n be_v more_o correct_a than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n for_o there_o many_o pronounce_v the_o different_a tone_n so_o fine_a and_o delicate_o that_o a_o stranger_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o perceive_v it_o beside_o they_o never_o use_v r_o which_o contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o mollify_v that_o language_n yet_o must_v it_o be_v allow_v that_o most_o part_n of_o the_o chinese_n that_o pretend_v to_o speak_v correct_o have_v something_o of_o unpleasant_a in_o the_o language_n they_o drawl_v out_o their_o word_n in_o length_n intolerable_o and_o though_o they_o be_v all_o monsyllable_n yet_o by_o mere_a extend_v they_o they_o make_v word_n infinite_a and_o like_a to_o entire_a phrase_n they_o have_v moreover_o a_o termination_n which_o often_o occur_v which_o we_o express_v common_o by_o a_o double_a will_v the_o sound_n come_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la so_o uncouth_a and_o unnatural_a that_o it_o alone_o be_v capable_a of_o spoil_v a_o language_n but_o as_o certain_a force_a aspiration_n in_o the_o castillian_a tongue_n do_v notwithstanding_o please_v the_o spaniard_n so_o the_o chineses_n be_v persuade_v that_o these_o same_o 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christian_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o who_o prejudice_v against_o we_o either_o by_o that_o universal_a contempt_n which_o the_o education_n of_o china_n do_v usual_o create_v in_o they_o for_o foreigner_n or_o by_o the_o calumny_n of_o the_o bonze_n or_o else_o by_o a_o false_a zeal_n of_o the_o public_a good_a think_v it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o good_a service_n to_o destroy_v we_o and_o spoil_v in_o a_o few_o day_n that_o which_o have_v be_v the_o work_n of_o several_a year_n these_o particular_a persecution_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o fear_v as_o they_o administer_v occasion_n to_o our_o secret_a enemy_n to_o declare_v themselves_o open_o against_o we_o and_o to_o compose_v a_o strong_a and_o great_a party_n which_o be_v common_o uphold_v by_o the_o court_v appoint_v for_o the_o order_n rite_n and_o ceremony_n who_o always_o wait_v for_o occasion_n to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o new_a foreigner_n into_o the_o state_n so_o that_o if_o in_o 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