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lord_n apostle_n day_n time_n 10,440 5 4.2046 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61093 Of the law-terms, a discourse wherein the laws of the Jews, Grecians, Romans, Saxons and Normans, relating to this subject are fully explained / written by ... Sir Henry Spelman, Kt. Spelman, Henry, Sir, 1564?-1641. 1684 (1684) Wing S4929; ESTC R16781 31,761 92

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5._o how_o other_o festival_n and_o other_o vacation_n day_n 6._o that_o our_o term_n take_v their_o original_n from_o the_o canon-law_n 7._o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o saxon_a king_n edward_n the_o elder_a guthurn_n the_o dane_n and_o the_o synod_n of_o eanham_n under_o ethelred_n touch_v this_o matter_n 8._o the_o constitution_n of_o canutus_n more_o particular_a 9_o the_o constitution_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n more_o material_a 10._o the_o constitution_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o of_o law-day_n in_o normandy_n 11._o what_o do_v by_o william_n rufus_n stephen_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o 12._o of_o hilary-term_n according_a to_o those_o ancient_a law_n 13._o of_o easter-term_n in_o like_a manner_n 14._o of_o trinity-term_n and_o the_o long_a vacation_n follow_v 15._o of_o michaelmas-term_n 16._o of_o the_o late_a constitution_n of_o the_o term_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 51._o of_o hen._n 3._o and_o 36._o of_o edw._n 3._o 17._o how_o trinity-term_n 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table_n post_fw-la semel_fw-la exta_fw-la deo_fw-la data_fw-la sunt_fw-la licet_fw-la omne_fw-la fari_fw-la verbáque_fw-la honoratus_fw-la libera_fw-la praetor_n habet_fw-la when_o sacrifice_n and_o holy_a rite_n be_v do_v the_o reverend_a praetor_n than_o his_o court_n begin_v to_o be_v short_a it_o be_v so_o common_a a_o thing_n in_o those_o day_n of_o old_a to_o exempt_v the_o time_n of_o exercise_n of_o religion_n from_o all_o worldly_a business_n that_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n even_o our_o angli_fw-la whilst_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o germany_n the_o suevian_o themselves_z and_o other_o of_o those_o northern_a part_n will_v in_o no-wise_a violate_v or_o interrupt_v it_o 40._o tacitus_n say_v of_o they_o that_o during_o this_o time_n non_fw-la bellum_fw-la ineunt_fw-la non_fw-la arma_fw-la sumunt_fw-la clausum_fw-la omne_fw-la ferrum_fw-la pax_fw-la &_o quies_fw-la tunc_fw-la tantùm_fw-la nota_fw-la tunc_fw-la tantùm_fw-la amata_fw-la of_o our_o german_a ancestor_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o anon_o our_o british_a be_v little_a to_o the_o purpose_n they_o judge_v all_o controversy_n by_o their_o priest_n the_o druid_n and_o to_o that_o end_n meet_v but_o once_o a_o year_n as_o ●_o caesar_n show_v we_o by_o those_o of_o the_o gaul_n i_o will_v therefore_o seek_v the_o original_a of_o our_o term_n only_o from_o the_o roman_n as_o all_o other_o nation_n that_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o their_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a monarchy_n do_v and_o must_v chap._n ii_o of_o law-day_n among_o the_o roman_n use_v choice_a day_n the_o ancient_a roman_n whilst_o they_o be_v yet_o heathen_n do_v not_o as_o we_o at_o this_o day_n use_v certain_a continue_a portion_n of_o the_o year_n for_o a_o legal_a decision_n of_o controversy_n but_o out_o of_o a_o superstitious_a conceit_n that_o some_o day_n be_v ominous_a and_o more_o unlucky_a than_o other_o according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o egyptian_n they_o make_v one_o day_n to_o be_v fastus_fw-la or_o term-day_n and_o another_o as_o a_o egyptian_a day_n to_o be_v vacation_n or_o nefastus_n seldom_o two_o fasti_fw-la or_o law-day_n together_o yea_o they_o sometime_o divide_v one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n in_o this_o manner_n qui_fw-la modo_fw-la fastus_fw-la erat_fw-la manè_fw-la nefastus_n erat_fw-la the_o afternoon_n be_v term_n the_o m●rning_a holiday_n nor_o be_v all_o their_o fasti_fw-la apply_v to_o judicature_n but_o some_o of_o they_o to_o other_o meeting_n and_o consultation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o sort_n which_o they_o call_v fastos_fw-la propriè_fw-la fastos_fw-la intercisos_fw-la &_o fastos_fw-la comitiales_n they_o contain_v together_o 184._o day_n yet_o through_o all_o the_o month_n in_o the_o year_n there_o remain_v not_o proper_o to_o the_o praetor_n as_o judicial_a or_o triverbal_a day_n above_o 28_o whereas_o before_o the_o abbreviation_n of_o michaelmas_n term_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16._o car._n 1._o we_o have_v in_o our_o term_n above_o 96._o day_n in_o court_n and_o now_o have_v 86._o beside_o the_o sunday_n and_o exempt_v festival_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o term_n and_o those_o be_v about_o 28._o or_o there_o about_o 3._o sir_n thomas_n smith_n count_v it_o strange_a that_o three_o tribunal_n in_o one_o city_n in_o less_o than_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o year_n shall_v satisfy_v the_o wrong_n of_o so_o large_a and_o populous_a a_o nation_n as_o this_o of_o england_n but_o let_v we_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v off_o chap._n iii_o of_o law-day_n among_o the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o how_o they_o use_v all_o time_n alike_o to_o beat_v down_o the_o roman_a superstition_n touch_v the_o observation_n of_o day_n against_o which_o st._n augustine_n and_o other_o write_v vehement_o the_o christian_n at_o first_o use_v all_o day_n alike_o for_o hear_v of_o cause_n not_o spare_v as_o it_o seem_v the_o sunday_n itself_o thereby_o fall_v into_o another_o extreme_a yet_o have_v they_o some_o precedent_n for_o it_o from_o moses_n and_o the_o jew_n for_o 3._o philo_n judaeus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o moses_n report_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o he_o that_o gather_v stick_n on_o the_o sabbath-day_n be_v by_o a_o solemn_a council_n of_o the_o prince_n priest_n and_o the_o whole_a multitude_n examine_v and_o consult_v of_o on_o the_o sabbath-day_n and_o the_o talmudist_n who_o be_v best_a acquaint_v with_o the_o jewish_a custom_n as_o also_o galatinus_n the_o hebrew_n do_v report_n that_o their_o judge_n in_o the_o council_n call_v sanhedrim_n sit_v on_o the_o weekday_n from_o morning_n to_o night_n in_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o on_o the_o sabbath_n and_o on_o festival_n upon_o the_o wall_n so_o the_o whole_a year_n than_o seem_v a_o continual_a term_n no_o day_n exempt_v how_o this_o stand_v with_o the_o levitical_a law_n or_o rather_o the_o moral_a i_o leave_v to_o other_o chap._n iu._n how_o sunday_n come_v to_o be_v exempt_v but_o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o abuse_n among_o christian_n in_o pervert_v the_o lord_n day_n to_o the_o hear_n of_o clamorous_a litigant_n it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 517._o by_o the_o father_n assemble_v in_o concilio_n taraconensi_fw-la cap._n 4._o after_o that_o in_o concilio_n spalensi_fw-la cap._n 2._o and_o by_o adrian_n bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o decretal_a caus._n 15._o quaest_n 4._o that_o nullus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la vel_fw-la infra_fw-la positus_fw-la die_fw-la dominico_n causas_fw-la judicare_fw-la aut_fw-la ventilare_fw-la praesumat_fw-la no_o bishop_n or_o inferior_a person_n presume_v to_o judge_v or_o try_v cause_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o epiphanius_n that_o in_o his_o time_n as_o also_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o bishop_n and_o clergyman_n do_v hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n lest_o christian_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o apostle_n shall_v go_v to_o law_n under_o heathen_n and_o infidel_n this_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n for_o exempt_n sunday_n be_v by_o theodosius_n fortify_v with_o a_o
of_o they_o chap._n viii_o canutus_n succeed_v short_o after_o by_o his_o danish_a sword_n in_o our_o english_a kingdom_n not_o only_o retain_v but_o revive_v this_o former_a constitution_n add_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o zeal_n two_o new_a festival_n and_o vacation_n day_n and_o ƿe_a forbeodað_n ordal_n &_o að●s_v freol_n dagum_fw-la &_o ymbren_a dagum_fw-la &_o len●●en_o dagum_fw-la &_o riht_v faesten_v dagum_fw-la &_o fram_a adventum_fw-la domini_fw-la eþ_n se_fw-la eah_a to_o þa_o dag_n 17._o and_o we_o forbid_v ordal_n and_o oath_n on_o feast-day_n and_o ember_n day_n and_o lent_n and_o set_v fast_v day_n and_o from_o the_o advent_n of_o our_o lord_n till_o eight_o day_n after_o the_o twelve_o day_n be_v past_o and_o from_o septuagessima_fw-la till_o fifteen_o night_n after_o easter_n and_o the_o sage_n have_v ordain_v that_o st._n edward_n day_n shall_v be_v festival_n over_o all_o england_n on_o the_o 15._o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o april_n and_o st._n dunstan_n on_o the_o 14._o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n and_o that_o all_o christian_n as_o right_o it_o be_v shall_v keep_v they_o hallow_v and_o in_o peace_n canutus_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o eanham_n set_v down_o in_o the_o paragraph_n next_o before_o this_o recite_v which_o shall_v be_v festival_n and_o which_o fasting-day_n appoint_v both_o to_o be_v day_n of_o vacation_n among_o the_o fast_a day_n he_o name_v the_o saint_n eve_n and_o the_o fryday_n but_o except_v the_o fryday_n when_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v festival_n day_n and_o those_o which_o come_v between_o easter_n and_o pentecost_n as_o also_o those_o between_o midwinter_n so_o they_o call_v the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o octabis_n epiphaniae_fw-la so_o that_o at_o this_o time_n some_o fryday_n be_v law-day_n and_o some_o be_v not_o those_o in_o easter_n term_n with_o the_o eve_n of_o philip_n and_o jacob_n be_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o partiality_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v they_o fast_v not_o at_o christmas_n for_o joy_n of_o christ_n nativity_n nor_o between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n for_o that_o christ_n continue_v upon_o the_o earth_n from_o his_o resurrection_n till_o his_o ascension_n and_o 19_o the_o child_n of_o the_o wedding_n may_v not_o fast_o so_o long_o as_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o nor_o at_o whitsuntide_n for_o joy_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n chap._n ix_o the_o constitution_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n most_o material_a saint_n edward_n the_o confessor_n draw_v this_o constitution_n of_o canutus_n near_a to_o the_o course_n of_o our_o time_n as_o a_o law_n in_o these_o word_n 9_o ab_fw-la adventu_fw-la domini_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la octabas_fw-la epiphaniae_fw-la pax_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la regnum_fw-la similiter_fw-la à_fw-la septuagessima_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la octabas_fw-la paschae_fw-la item_n ab_fw-la ascensione_n domini_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la octabas_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la item_n omnibus_fw-la diebus_fw-la quatuor_fw-la temporum_fw-la item_n omnibus_fw-la sabbatis_fw-la ab_fw-la hora_fw-la nona_fw-la &_o totâ_fw-la die_fw-la sequenti_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la lunae_fw-la item_n vigiliis_fw-la sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptistae_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o sanctorum_fw-la quorum_fw-la solennitates_fw-la a_o sacerdotibus_fw-la dominicis_fw-la annunciantur_fw-la diebus_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la in_o kalendis_fw-la novembris_fw-la ab_fw-la hora_fw-la nona_fw-la vigiliarum_fw-la &_o subsequenti_fw-la solennitate_fw-la item_n in_o parochiis_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la dedicationis_fw-la dies_fw-la observatur_fw-la item_n parochiis_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la ubi_fw-la propria_fw-la festivitas_fw-la sancti_fw-la celebratur_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o rubric_n of_o this_o law_n be_v de_fw-fr temporibus_fw-la &_o diebus_fw-la pacis_fw-la regis_fw-la intimate_v termtime_n and_o here_o in_o the_o text_n the_o vacation_n be_v call_v dies_fw-la pacis_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la as_o i_o 2._o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n but_o pax_fw-la dei_fw-la pax_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o pax_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o other_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o elsewhere_o have_v other_o signification_n also_o more_o particular_a hora_n nona_fw-la be_v here_o as_o in_o all_o author_n of_o that_o time_n intend_v for_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n be_v the_o nine_o hour_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n wherein_o the_o saxon_n as_o other_o nation_n of_o europe_n and_o our_o ancestor_n of_o much_o late_a time_n follow_v the_o judaical_a computation_n perhaps_o till_o the_o invention_n and_o use_n of_o clock_n give_v a_o just_a occasion_n to_o alter_v it_o for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o daily_o tarry_v for_o the_o unequal_a hour_n chap._n x._o the_o constitution_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n this_o constitution_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v among_o his_o other_o law_n confirm_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o not_o only_a 600._o hoveden_n and_o those_o ancient_a author_n testify_v but_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o in_o these_o word_n 137._o hoc_fw-la quoque_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la leges_fw-la edwardi_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la adauctis_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la constituimus_fw-la ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la and_o in_o those_o auction_n nothing_o be_v add_v alter_v or_o speak_v concern_v any_o part_n of_o that_o constitution_n neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o conqueror_n do_v much_o innovate_v the_o course_n of_o our_o term_n or_o law-day_n see_v he_o hold_v they_o in_o his_o own_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n not_o far_o differ_v from_o the_o same_o manner_n have_v receive_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o his_o country_n from_o this_o of_o we_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o old_a customary_a themselves_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o word_n touch_v their_o law-day_n or_o trial_n be_v these_o under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr temporibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la leges_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la fieri_fw-la 80._o notandum_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la quaedam_fw-la sunt_fw-la tempora_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la leges_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la fieri_fw-la nec_fw-la simplices_fw-la nec_fw-la apertae_fw-la viz._n omne_fw-la tempora_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la matrimonia_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la celebrari_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la autem_fw-la legibus_fw-la apparentibus_fw-la omnes_fw-la dies_fw-la festivos_fw-la perhibet_fw-la &_o defendit_fw-la viz._n ab_fw-la hora_fw-la nona_fw-la die_v jovis_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la ortum_fw-la solis_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la sequenti_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la dies_fw-la solennes_n novem_fw-la lectionum_fw-la &_o solennium_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la &_o dedicationis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la duellum_fw-la est_fw-la deducendum_fw-la this_o law_n do_v general_o inhibit_v all_o judicial_a proceed_n during_o the_o time_n wherein_o marriage_n be_v forbid_v and_o particular_o all_o trial_n by_o battle_n which_o the_o french_a and_o our_o 2._o glanvill_n call_v leges_fw-la apparentes_fw-la alius_fw-la apparibiles_fw-la vulgar_o loix_fw-fr apparisans_n during_o the_o other_o time_n therein_o mention_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o in_o his_o 31._o neapolitan_a constitution_n include_v the_o trial_n by_o ordeal_o under_o leges_fw-la paribiles_fw-la but_o touch_v the_o time_n wherein_o marriage_n be_v forbid_v it_o agree_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o vacation_n prescribe_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n especial_o touch_v the_o beginning_n of_o they_o of_o dies_fw-la novem_fw-la lectionum_fw-la we_o shall_v find_v occasion_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o chap._n xi_o what_o do_v by_o william_n rufus_n hen._n 1._o k._n stephen_n and_o hen._n 2._o as_o for_o william_n rufus_n we_o read_v that_o he_o pull_v many_o land_n from_o the_o church_n but_o not_o that_o he_o abridge_v the_o vacation_n time_n assign_v to_o it_o henry_n the_o 1._o upon_o view_n of_o former_a constitution_n compose_v this_o law_n under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr observatione_fw-la legis_fw-la faciendi_fw-la viz_o ab_fw-la adventu_fw-la domini_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la octabas_fw-la ep●●haniae_fw-la &_o à_fw-la septuagessima_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 15_o dies_fw-la post_fw-la pascham_n &_o festis_fw-la diebus_fw-la &_o quatuor_fw-la temporum_fw-la &_o diebus_fw-la quadragessimalibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la legitimis_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la in_fw-la diebus_fw-la veneris_fw-la &_o vigiliis_fw-la rum_o sanctorum_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la tempus_fw-la leges_fw-la faciendi_fw-la vel_fw-la jusjurandum_fw-la pro._n nisi_fw-la primo_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la domini_fw-la vel_fw-la concordia_fw-la vel_fw-la bellum_fw-la vel_fw-la ferri_fw-la vel_fw-la aquae_fw-la vel_fw-la leges_fw-la examinationis_fw-la exactiones_fw-la tractari_fw-la sed_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la vera_fw-la pax_fw-la beata_fw-la charitas_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la dei_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o copy_n of_o these_o law_n be_v much_o corrupt_v and_o it_o appear_v by_o florence_n wigorn'_v continuer_n that_o the_o 1142._o londoner_n refuse_v they_o and_o put_v maud_n the_o empress_n to_o a_o ignominious_a flight_n when_o she_o press_v the_o observation_n of_o they_o but_o in_o