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A50552 A sermon preached before the Queen, at White-Hall, July 5. 1691 by Richard Meggott ... Meggott, Richard, d. 1692. 1691 (1691) Wing M1630; ESTC R9794 9,793 29

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against us as is sufficient eternally to undo and destroy us how shall we be able to stand before him to whom all things are naked and bare Our hearts may acquit us and yet it is not impossible but God may condemn us So St. Paul thought I know nothing by my self saith he my own heart doth not accuse me 1. Cor. 4.4 yet am I not hereby justified I may be mistaken he that judgeth me that is ultimately and unerringly is the Lord. And if when our own hearts acquit us it is not impossible but God may condemn us surely if our hearts condemn us we have no pretence for the presumption that God will acquit us When a man is condemned by a Judge who was his friend or near relation every one will conclude the thing was plain and he deserved it certainly Here the Judge is not only our friend but our very selves We are very apt to think well of our selves that we are sincere Penitents Believers when it may be there is no reason for it but if ever we think ill of our selves that we are hypocritical prophane atheistical we may conclude there is a great deal of reason for that more always than appeareth to us and all this is open to the eye of God Upon this account the Apostle here reckoneth there is so much danger of him whose heart condemneth him because that God is greater than our heart and knoweth all things This is the sense of the words I have read to you which being delivered by way of supposition with an If a thing that may be or may not be I am unwilling to dismiss you while I have pressed you to consider of it every one as to his own particular It cannot reasonably be imagined that we should all of us be in one and the same state there must needs be of both sorts among us And as I doubt not but there may be several whose hearts testifie for them and condemn them not so it must be a very extraordinary Assembly where there is not cause enough to fear that there are many whose hearts cannot but rise up against them and do None can say any thing to this but your selves and what can be more becoming you at this time especially when some of you this morning already have others are going to eat of that Bread and drink of that Cup than carefully and strictly examine your selves about it Lorius hath a fancy that when our Saviour stooped down and wrote on the ground while the Scribes and Pharisees were asking him the question What should be done to the Woman taken in adultery that he did it so miraculously that each of her accusers when they looked upon it read all their own particular sins there and that this was that which made them slink away so one by one abashtd and out of countenance What he imagineth they did by Miracle every one of us if we will moy do without one If we would look but where we ought every one into our own bosomes there we may see if not each distinct fact that we have done yet however the great and common habits in which we live O search and see then commune with your own hearts and be still awfully mind the report these make to you It is said of Herod Luke 3.20 that to all the evil that he had done he added yet this above all that he shut up John in prison John was he that reproved him for his vices he that admonished him of his sin he that called him to repentance and to shut him up in prison is called an adding to his evil above all What ever your actions have been any of you whatsoever the course of your lives to shut your eyes against this burning and shining light to stop your ears at this voyce crying within you to detain the truth which this telleth you in unrighteousness is to be guilty of a sin much like to that If we will not hear thee O thou vice-gerent of God within us If we will not hear thee O thou Guardian Angel of our better part when thou tellest us our faults between thee and us alone we shall be worse to thee than even Heathens and Publicans But of all that neglect or refuse to take notice of it I must by no means omit to remember you that there are none who do it with so much danger to themselves as you whom the providence of God hath placed in higher stations and raised above the common rank of men This is all the Monitor that many such as you if you fall into temptations can rely upon Your quality and condition of life maketh it more than ordinary difficult for them whose Office it is to watch over your souls to admonish you and there are several cases wherein your servants for Jesus sake can scarce without exceeding their Commission be particular So that if you gag this faithful Officer within and will not suffer him to speak you will be in greater hazard of miscarrying than those in a meaner station But him you have always with you which will in any wise rebuke you and not suffer sin upon you but as there is occasion say such things to you as no other either may or can To end then Hear this all ye people give ear all the Inhabitants of the Earth both high and low rich and poor together When ever you find this checking advising warning you by all the terrors of the Lord I would perswade by all the kindness you have for your selves I would beseech you to give an ear to it When it smiteth you count it for a kindness when it reproveth you be thankful as for a blessing Instead of accosting it as Ahab did Elijah Hast thou found me O mine Enemy salute it as David did Abigail Blessed be the Lord God of Israel that sent thee this day to meet me It really deserveth it at your hands It 's design is not to torment you before the time but to save you from the wrath to come receive it then accordingly not as a Spy or a busie Informer but as an Apostle as an Angel of God So treating it you will have praise of the same at last and rejoyce in its testimony By this way you may so improve their judging you as to prevent your being judged by the Lord and make their condemning you now a means of God's acquitting you in the Great Day FINIS
SERMON Preached before the QUEEN AT WHITE-HALL JVLY 5. 1691. By R. Meggott D. D. Dean of Winchester and Chaplain to Their Majesties Published by Her Maiesties Special Command LONDON Printed for Tho. Bennet at the Half-Moon in St. Paul's Church-yard MDCXCI I. Epistle of S. John 3.20 For if our heart condemn us God is greater than our heart and knoweth all things ONE would be apt to think that we of our Profession should not speak with so little effect as generally we do considering the Matter and Substance of our Message We exhort you to nothing but that which you your selves as oft as you are serious judge meet and necessary reprove you for nothing but that for which even your own ingenuity doth so too and cannot but confess you are to blame for The things are all so equal and reasonable that not only the Modest and Vertuous but the very Loosest and Wildest sort of People are not without regrets and reluctancies in their violations of them What aileth thee O thou Sea that thou flyest We see no affections or passions in any of the other Creatures but what have some foundation it is not for nothing that the Hare runneth at the sight of the Dog or the Lamb trembleth at the approach of the Wolf so that if those horrors for evil actions that are woven into our constitutions should be in vain and without any ground it would have been an error and miscarriage in our very Creation which seeing we cannot in the least discover in any of the rest of the works of God but that in wisdom he hath founded them all why should we suspect and mistrust it here We may much rather conclude that he who hath given instincts to Birds Beasts Fishes proper and useful for the preservation of themselves from mischief hath placed Conscience in the immortal part of man for the same end namely to forewarn him of the things that tend to his eternal ruine Let no one then despise these involuntary throbbings and recoilings of his heart upon the irregularities of his conversation they are not the products of a childish or artificial superstition but the prognosticks of a real danger How else should come such consternations in our minds at things so agreeable to our inclinations If our Spirits upon such occasions speak not good things concerning us but evil it is but what they have first received from the Lord if they accuse and cast us whatsoever they bind on earth is bound in heaven They are but the Eccho's of that sentence which the Judge of all the world whose Deputies they are at that time doth pass on us and therefore if these have ought against us we may be assured he hath much more This is the Doctrine our Apostle delivereth in the Text if our heart condemn us God is greater than our heart and knoweth all things In which words here are two practical truths to be took notice of The One is supposed and this is that we cannot but disapprove of our selves when we take to and go on in any sinful courses our own hearts forbear not to condemn us for them The Other is asserted and this is that if our hearts do condemn us so long as we abide in that state we can expect nothing but to be condemned of God also He is greater than our hearts and knoweth all things That which I would first propound to your consideration is what is here supposed That we cannot but disapprove of our selves when we take to and go on in any sinful courses Our own hearts forbear not to condemn us for them I need not tell you that the word heart in Scripture is not ordinarily to be understood literally of that part of our body called so but metaphorically of the powers of the Soul In this sence it is sometimes put for the understanding so Rom. 1.21 their foolish heart was darkned Sometimes for the will so Mat. 22.37 Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart Sometimes for the memory so Psalm 119.11 Thy word I have hid in my heart Sometimes for the Conscience so Eccles 7.22 Thine own heart knoweth also that thou thy self hast cursed others And in this last acceptation you are to take it here that our heart condemneth us that is in the Hebrew way of speaking which St. John useth and hath no precise peculiar word for it our Consciences Not that you are to conceive of this as a distinct being of it self subsisting separate from any of these faculties I have mentioned that were as fantastick as to imagine death to be a person but the operation and result of these in conjunction about our moral actions So it is that when they are evil and unjustifiable we cannot reflect on them without inquietude and dissatisfaction Among mankind some are Fools and some are Lunaticks by the same means and in the same measure that a man may be without Reason he may be without Conscience too but when ever this is whole and sound the other abideth so also It is as natural to us as that is being indeed but the maxims and the use of it The whole element of Fire may as soon be quenched by the spitting of a Child or the Wind blow out the light of the Sun that ruleth the day as any violence or sophistry as long as we are our selves be able to extinguish it I grant it doth not constantly make the same noise in us Sometimes it is as the alarum of a Clock that goeth aloud and waketh us with its warnings at other times as the hand of the Dyal that pointeth silently to the figure without striking but either as one or t'other here it is immovably fixed in every one of us to record and judge our actions The high as well as the low the gay as well as the melancholy the bold as well as the timerous have its company No greatness can daunt it no pleasures can charm it no advantages can bribe it from performing its office This the daily experience of all ranks and degrees of people doth so manifestly prove that I should not choose any longer to insist on it were it not for the clearing of these two things I. How our hearts can be said to condemn us when we do evil when as such as walk contrary one to another in things of mighty moment pertaining to God and to their duty neither have any regret for what they do but both sides inward peace and quiet Secondly How our hearts can be said to condemn us when we do evil when several that live in scandalous vices and immoralities are yet so far from any trouble of mind about it they rather make a mock of it The first objection to be answered is how our hearts can be said to condemn us when we do evil when as such as walk contrary one to another in things of mighty moment pertaining to God and to their duty neither have any regret for what they do