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A96693 An humble request, to the ministers of both Universities, and to all lawyers in every Inns-a-Court To consider of the scriptures and points of law herein mentioned, and to give a rational and christian answer, whereby the difference may be composed in peace, between the poor men of England, who have begun to digge, plow, and build upon the common land, claiming it their own, by right of creation. And the lords of mannours that trouble them, who have no other claiming to Commons, then the Kings will, or from the power of the conquest, and if neither minister nor lawyer, will undertake a reconciliation in this case, for the beauty of our Common-Wealth. Then we appeale, to the stones, timber, and dust of the earth you tread upon, to hold forth the light of this business, questioning not, but that power that dwells every where, will cause light to spring out of darkness, and freedom out of bondage. By Gerard Winstanley. Winstanley, Gerrard, b. 1609. 1650 (1650) Wing W3044; ESTC R233004 13,389 20

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And at this time I went to Mr. Plat and spoke with him about our freedom in the Commons he answered me if I could make it good by Scriptures he would never trouble us more but let us build and plant Nay he said he would cast in all his estate and become one with the diggers The next week after I carried him this writing afore printed being Munday in Easter week and upon our discourse he seemed to consent to many things and was very moderate and promised me to read it over and to give me an Answer moreover he promised me that if the diggers would not cut the wood upon the Common he would not pull down their houses And the diggers resolved for peace sake to let the wood alone till people did understand their freedom a little more And upon Fryday in Easter week he came and brought his answer which was this He came accompanied with about 50. men and had hired 4. or 5. of them to fire down the diggers houses some that stood by said do not fire them the wood will do some good his answer was no no fire them to the ground that these Heathens who know not God may not build them again for if you let the wood alone they will build again Thereupon at the Command of this Parson Plat they set fire to six houses and burned them down and burned likewise some of their housholdstuffe and wearing Clothes throwing their beds stooles and housholdstuffe up and down the Common not pittying the cries of many little Children and their frighted Mothers which are Parishioners borne in the Parish And yet some of these hired men lives not in the Parish and some are strangers newly come into the Parish and so were bewitched by the covetous make bate Priests to do this heathenish turkish act The poor diggers being thus suddainly cast out of their houses by fire both they their wives and Children were forced to lie upon the open Common all night yet the rage of Parson Plat and his Company rested not here but in the night time some of them came again upon the Commons while the diggers were quiet and some of them in bed and said we have Authority from our Master that is Mr. Plat to kill you and burn the rest of your goods if you will not be gone thereupon Sir Anthony Vincents Servant called Davy struck at one and cut some of their Chaires and other Goods to peeces frighting the women and Children again And some of the Diggers asked them why they would do thus cruelly by them they answered because you do not know God nor will not come to Church Surely if the God of these men by their going to Church teach both their preacher and they to do such cruel deedes we will neither come to Church nor serve their God Mr. Plat in his Sermons can say live in peace with all men and love your Enemies therefore if the Diggers were enemies he ought to love them in action but it is a true badge of an hypocrite to say and not to do Let every Mans actions be tryed and see who serves God They or the Diggers Mr. Plat and the Gentlemen so would be called that were with him were full of rage and gnashed their tongues with vexation but the Diggers are patient chearfull quiet in spirit loving to those that have burned their houses Therefore the poor Diggers have got the Crown and weare it and the Priests and Gentry have lost their Crown The poor have striven with them 12. moneths with love and patience The Gentlemen have answered them all the time with fury they would have the Earth and all freedom but they will not suffer the poor to have either earth or freedom but what they hire of them But though the Devill be let loose to swell against us in these Gentry that rule over us by Kingly Power or Law of Norman Conquest notwithstanding they have taken the Engagement to cast out Kingly Power yet his time to be chained up drawes nigh and then we are assured this righteous work of earthly community shall have a most glorious resurrection out of his ashes Nay farther if this satisfies not Mr. Plat but he Tho Sutton of Cobham have hired three men to attend both night and day to beat the Diggers and to pull down their tents or houses if they make any more and if they make Caves in the earth they threaten to murther them there so that they will not suffer the poor Diggers to live neither above nor below ground if they beg they whip them by their Law for vagrants if they steal they hang them and if they set themselves to plant the Common for a livelihood that they may neither beg nor steale and whereby England is inriched yet they will not suffer them to do this neither And so hereby these Gentlemen take away both creation-right and Common-wealths right from the poor Diggers for they command the poor enslaved Tenants and Neighbors likewise not to suffer any of the Diggers to have any lodging in their houses nor to sell them any meat for their money And thus the fury of Parson Plat exceedes the fury of any other Lord of Mannor The chief setters on to burn these houses and to abuse the Diggers was Parson Plat Sir Anthony Vincent his Tenants and Servants were most of them there likewise Thomas Sutton and William Star these are they that say the Commons belong to the poor and yet these rich men are agrieved to see the poor make use of the Commons the actors in this Turkish designe were furious beyond the fury of the Beasts but many of those that came were threatned by Vincent his chief men to be turned out of their Livings if they came not so that this is not an act of the tenants by free consent but the Gentlemen hired others to do it These men do so powerfully act the Image of the Beast that they will neither buy nor sell with any freely nor let any have land houses or work under them but such as have the mark of the Beast that is such as are filled with fear of them and are obedient to their beastly Power And some of them say they do God good service if they can destroy or kill the Diggers Thus the Scriptures are fulfilled Rev. 13. 17. And now they cry out the Diggers are routed and they rang bells for joy but stay Gentlemen your selves are routed and you have lost your Crown and the poor Diggers have won the Crown of glory For first you have not routed them by Law for you durst not suffer the Diggers plead their own cause so that it never came to any tryal and you have no Law to warrant your Lordly power in beating of the Diggers but the will of Kingly swordly power which is self-will and Club-law Secondly You have not routed the Diggers by dispute for your impatient covetous and proud swelling heart would not suffer you to plead rationally with them Neither thirdly have you routed them by Scriptures but the Diggers have routed you by your own Law by reason by Scriptures and patient suffering all your abuses and now your name shall rot and your own power shall destroy you When the Scribes and Pharisees of old these Lords of Mannors Ancestors had put Jesus Christ to death they rejoyced and sent gifts one to another and made merry and in such like words said they had routed him And so now these English Pharisees because they have acted the power of the Beast and to the eye of the Beast seeme to stand uppermost for a time they say they have routed the Diggers But they are mistaken for the Diggers keep the field of patience quietness joy and sweet rest in their hearts and are filled with love to their enemies but the Gentlemen are so impatient they cannot rest for fretting jearing rayling and gnashing their tongues with vexation They wil not suffer the Diggers to look to the Corne which is planted upon the Commons being about eleven Acres neither will they look to it themselves but let the Cattle spoile it that they may say see their labor comes to nothing Are not these men the curse of England that wil not suffer others to live by the● and will rather spoile corne in these dear times then let the poor enjoy their own righteous labors upon the Commons This work of digging being freedom or the appearance of Christ in the earth hath tried the Priests and professors to the uttermost and hath ripped up the bottom of their Religion and proves it meere witchcraft and cosonage for self love and covetousnesse is their God or ruling power They have chosen the sword and they refuse love when the Lamb turnes into the Lion they will remember what they have done and mourne And thus I have faithfully declared all the businesses and though the power of their covetousnesse self-loving flesh hath for the present trod our weak flesh down yet the strength of our inward man hath overcome them and is the Lord God Almighty above that power that rules in them We have declared our Testimony and now let freedom and bondage strive who shall rule in Mankind the weapons of the Sonnes of bondage being carnall as fire club and sword the weapons of the Sonnes of freedom being spiritual a● love patience and righteousnesse FINIS Gen. 1. 26. Ver. 27. Ver. 29 Psal. 24. 1. Dan. 7. 25. Jam. 4. 1. 2 Cor. 4. 4. Gen. 9. 9. Jer. 45. 5. Gen. 17. 8. Psal. 49. 12 Rev. 19. 19. 20. Rev. 12. 14. Dan. 7. 25. Gen. 4. 3. Deut. 5. Cha. 18. 18 Gen. 23. 4. Gal. 4. 29. Jam. 4. 1. Isa. 33. 1. Gen. 3. 15. Gal. 3. 8. 2 Thes. 2. 8. Heb. 8. 10. 1 Joh. 2. 27. Joh. 6. 45. Mat. 7. 12. Isa. 2. 4. Chap. 11. Ezek. 36. 34. 35. Joel 2. 21. Psal. 107. 34. Zachar. 8. Rom. 8. 20. Rom. 7. 24. Math 7. 12. Rev. 11. 15. Dan. 7. 27. Eph. 2. 15. Psal. 37. 9 10. Luk. 3. 5 6. Matth. 20. 25. Jam. 5. 1. Isa. 16. 4. Matth. 26. 52. Exod. 20. 13. 15.