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A70223 The history of Whiggism, or, The Whiggish-plots, principles, and practices (mining and countermining the Tory-plots and principles) in the reign of King Charles the First, during the conduct of affaires, under the influence of the three great minions and favourites : Buckingham, Laud, and Strafford, and the sad forre-runners and prologues to that fatal-year (to England and Ireland) 41 : wherein (as in a mirrour) is shown the face of the late (we do not say the present) times. Hickeringill, Edmund, 1631-1708. 1682 (1682) Wing H1809; Wing H1825C; ESTC R12704 66,369 53

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from Trent Northwards and also against his Deputy Justice in Oyer from Trent northwards the right Honourable Viscount Dunbar Deputy Lieutenant in the East riding of York-shire his Wife and Mother and the greatest part of his Family being Popish Recusants also against William Lord Eure a convict Popish Recusant and in Commission for the Sewers Henry Lord Abergavenny John Lord Tenham Henry Lord Morley John Lord Mordant John Lord St. John of Basing Captain of Lidley Castle in Com. Southampton Em. Lord Scroop Lord President of his Majesties Council in the North Lord Lieutenant of the County and City of York and of Kingston upon Hull Anthony Viscount Mountague in Commission of the Sewers Sir William Wray Knight Deputy Lieutenant Collonel to a Regiment his Wife a Recusant Sir Edward Musgrave Sir Thomas Lampley Justices of Peace and quorum Sir Thomas Savage Deputy Lieutenant and Justice of the Peace his Wife and Children Recusants Sir Richard Egerton a Non-communicant Thomas Savage Esquire a Deputy Lieutenant a Recusant and his Wife Indicted and Presented William Whitmore Sir Hugh Beeston Sir William Massy Sir William Courtn●y Knight Vice-warden of the Stannery and Deputy Lieutenant a Popish Recusant Sir Thomas Ridley Sir Ralph Conyers James Lawson Esquire Sir John Shelley Knight and Baronet a Popish Recusant William Scot Esquire a Recusant John Finch Esquire not convicted but comes not to Church Sir William Mullineux Deputy Lieutenant and Justice of the Peace his Wife a Recusant Sir Richard Houghton Knight Deputy Lieutenant Sir William Norris Captain of the General Forces and Justice of Peace a Recusant Sir Gilbert Ireland Justice of Peace a Recusant James Anderton Esquire Justice of Peace and one of his Majesties Receivers Edward Rigby Esquire Clerk of the Crown Justice of Peace himself a good Communicant but his Wife and Daughter Popish Recusants Edward E Robert Warren Clerk a Justice of the Peace justly suspected for five Reasons there mentioned Sir Henry Compton Knight Deputy Lieutenant Justice of the Peace and Commissioner for the Sewers Sir John Shelly Knight and Baronet himself and his Lady Recusants Sir John Gage a Popish Recusant with a vast number more of Justices of Peace and Commissioners of Sewers either Papists or justly suspected Wherefore they humbly beseech your Majesty not to suffer your loving Subjects to continue any longer discouraged by the apparent sence of that Increase both in number and power which by the Favour and Countenance of such like ill affected Governours accreweth to the Popish Party but that according to your own Wisdom Goodness and Piety whereof they rest assured you will be graciously pleased to Command that Answer of your Majesties to be effectually observed and the Parties above named and all such others to be put out of such Commissions and Places of Authority wherein they now are in your Majesties Realm of England Contrary to the Acts and Laws of State in that behalf Tant Those last words were Pungent Tory. Not prevalent surely for the Parliament was soon after Dissolved and the House of Commons having Intimation of their intended Dissolution made what hast they could to perfect a Remonstrance or Declaration against the Duke of Buckingham and concerning Tunnage and Poundage taken by the King since his Fathers death without consent in Parliament and which were never payable they say in their Remonstrance to any of his Majesties Ancestors but only by a special Act of Parliament and ought not to be levyed without such an Act. Tant And did the King go on Collecting and taking Tunnage and Poundage notwithstanding Tory. Yes he said he could not want it and sent them a former Message that if He had not a timely supply He would betake himself to New Councils Tant New Councils what were they Tory. The Commons in their said Remonstrance often with thoughtful Hearts remember the words New-Councils repeating and Repeating them as if they were somewhat against the old Parliamentary Councils and course of this Kingdom and they Order'd every Member of the House to have a Copy of the said Remonstrance for they had not time to Present it to his Gracious Majesty but were Dissolv'd though the Lords also prepared a Petition to stay the Kings purpose in Dissolving the Parliament sending Viscount Mandevil Earl of Manchester Lord President of his Majesties Council the Earls of Pembrook Carlisle and Holland to entreat his Majesty to give Audience to the whole House of Peers But the King returned Answer that his Resolution was to hear no motion for that purpose but He would Dissolve the Parliament and he was then as good as his Word for he immediately Dissolved them by Commission under the great Seal Dated at Westminster June 15.2 R. R. Car. 1. 1626. To that purpose And withall Publishes a Declaration in Print concerning the Grounds and Causes which moved his Majesty to Dissolve this as also the former Parliament Dated June 13. 2 Car. 1. two dayes before the Date of the Commission Tant It was the readyer against the time of using it Coleman was as provident Tory. Right And also a Proclamation was published against the said Remonstrance of the Commons commanding all Persons of what Quality soever who have or shall have hereafter any Copyes or Notes of the said Remonstrance forthwith to Burn the same that the Memory thereof might be utterly abolished upon Pain of his Majesties Indignation and high Displeasure Tant Then the Tide did run very high Tory. The King also Published another Proclamation against Preaching or Disputing the Arminian Controversies Pro or Con but the effects of that Proclamation how equally soever intended became the stopping of the Puritan's Mouths and an uncontroul'd Liberty to the Tongues and Pens of the thriving Divinity-men the rising side Mountagues Party And though the Parliament was Dissolv'd so that the Duke of Buckingham for that nearly-reflecting Article the last against him which the King in Honour and by the Bonds of natural Affection and Piety to the Memory of his Deceased Father thought himself obliged to Call him to a publick account for so Daring an Insolence in applying a Plaister to the Kings breast against his Will and without the Advice and contrary to the Opinion of the Sworn Physitians of King James who attributed the Cause of his trouble unto the said Pla●●●●● and a Drink that Buckingham gave him as was Alledged in the Thirteenth Article of the Dukes Impeachment and the said Drink twice given to the King by Buckingham's own Hands and a third time refused by the King who felt great Impairment of his Life and Health complaining of the Drink that the Duke gave him His Physitians telling him to Please him and Comfort him that His second Impairment was from cold taken or some other ordinary Cause No no said his Majesty It is that which I had from Buckingham as more at large much aggravated and insisted upon by Mr. Wandesford who managed the Thirteenth Article of the Impeachment against Buckingham Tant But what
that have been the Authors and Causers Tant Of what Of Law and Gospel Whig No of all the Miseries Ruines and Calamities that are now upon us Mr. Speaker This is the Age Mr. Speaker that hath produced and brought forth Achitophels Hammans Woolseyes Empsons and Dedleyes Tricilians and Belknapes Vipers and Monsters of all sorts Tant We use to lay the cause of all our Civil Wars at the doors of the Puritans Roundheads or Whiggs Whig Ay you know no more than just what Oliver 's Fidler and Nat. Thompson discover to you Are you not asham'd to berul'd and taught Ethicks and Politicks from the Pillory the Mass and the Stews poor Tories and Tantivees I blush she you Tant But why do you so often make Astrismes and Remarks of Popular Fury against the Grand Favorites Whig Our own Memories can sufficiently enform us of the Tragical Events that attend the Peoples Odium Indignation and Wrath. Dr. Lamb for no other fault but taken on Suspition for an Intimado and Friend to the Duke of Buckingham was pull'd in pieces by the Mobile and Rable and Verses presently drop'd about the Streets Threatning the like Fate to the Duke This Dystich for one Let Charles and George do what they can The Duke shall Dic like Doctor Lamb. And he that Stab'd the Duke was rather bewail'd and Canoniz'd then Execrated by the Populace what Devils Incarnate did the people prove to the two De Witts in Holland not long ago The examples of Popular Hatred and Revenge I call it not always Justice because Irregular at best are infinite in our own and Foraign Countries What need I tell of the Sicilian Vespers Mastnello's ten days Revenge occasioned by the Gabell's or Excise and yet it was established by Law as Hearth-money amongst us and Excise amongst us and in Holland and other Countries Tant I perceive by the Story that of all men living Favorites Grand Minions whom all men Envy have had the worst luck Whig To go no further back than King Edward 2. how miserably were Gaviston and the two Spencers Tom and Dismembred limb from limb Tory. Ay so was Lord William Scroop Earl of Wiltshire and Lord Treasurer and Sir John Bushy Bagot and the two Green's Thomas and Henry in Richard 2. time Whig And so ended the Duke of Somerset and Suffolk in Henry 6. time Tant These were three Easie Kings Whig But what was Henry 8. then And what Fate had Woolsey Tory. Or the Duke of Somerset and his Brother the Admiral both of them Vncles to the King in Edward 6. Reign Whig Or Duke of Buckingham Earl of Strafford Archbishop Laud in Charles I. time Or Earl of Clarendon in his present Majesties Reign which God long preserve Tant The Earl of Clarendon came off or rather he march'd off if you please and well he could Whig Well then God send me A Moderate Fortune and a quiet Conscience A Soul not Stuff'd with Flattery or Non-sense Nor with much Business too uneasie made Nor of a Curtain-Lecture much afraid But at a Thunder-Bolt stands undismay'd With Brow Unwrinkled Feet without the Gout Let Hero's plod and heave each other out And strive to be mark'd out the Peoples hate Bustling who first shall feel the wonted Fate And Justle for the Bench and Noisy-bar We Shrubs are lower but far Happier I 'le conclude with an old Story Cambyses King of Persia was a man naturally inclin'd to Goodness but Spoil'd by Sycophants and drill'd on to absolute Tyranny by Whores and Sycophants that led him by the Nose and then for Lust he was not only Insatiable but wildly Extravagant scarce any Wench of his own Kingdom would serve his Wanton Squeamish Old Appetite and yet he had of his own Subjects Whores in abundance that were as willing as heart could wish and would have been glad of the Preferment to be a Royal Whore for besides the pleasent sin there was Money and a Title of Honour too perhaps in the Case But nothing would serve Cambyses but to make his own Sister his Miss and not only so but he could have been tempt'd and could find in his heart to make her his Wife if he durst for the Laws whereupon to satisfy the Laws and his Lust together he made a Privy-Council-business of it and Consulted them and the Lawyers whether he might no. Marry his Sister lawfully They Answered That they knew no Law which admitted such Marriages but that there was a Prerogative That the Persian Kings might do what they listed Tant The Prerogative then is a very Hapy Commodity these and a help it seems to get such a Commodity as is not allowed to the poor nor to the wicked neither by the Law of God nor man But tell us more concerning our Kings Prerogative in reference to Parliaments Whig Not now however for I understand your drift Mr. Catch-Pole but I am not very ambitious of being a State-Martyr I find cold comfort in it in a Thankless unthinking and degenerate Age besides Mr. Tantivee you can Swear with a Witness and either strain my words or you 'l stretch your Conscience and it is a Cheverill-Conscience already we know it by woful experience Tant But now that Mr. Tory is absent there cannot you know be two stretching Witnesses speak bold Truths and tell us why the Parliament did lay to the charge of King Charles I. the granting Passes under his own Hand to several of his Servants and Knights to go over into Ireland Signed C. R. and serve and assist the Irish Rebels that cut the Protestants Throats and also sent to the Duke of Ormond to make Peace with them and to promise them Toleration and a Deputy of their own chusing who they would and agreed that they should come over for England and what to do tell us some of these Mysteries and How and Why the Pope sent them a Plenary Indulgence for the merit of Butchering the Protestants Whig A Vaunt thou Tempter how darest thou Pittiful Tantivee grow thus Insolent and Troublesome here May I not be Master of mine own nor quiet in my own House for these Beggarly and Cowardly Tories and Tantivees Boy bring me hither my Old Fox again I 'le once more wear it by my side rather than thus be pester'd and disturb'd with Slaves that cannot look in a Glass but they must see in their Foreheads those Scarrs which are the Witnesses as well as Trophyes of Whiggish Valour and his Vnconquered Sword Tory has had a soft place in his Head ever since Tant Dear Whigg Pry'thee a few more of your Perillous Truths Whig Not now I profess you grow Trouble some Have you no more wit Do you know who you speak to Catchpole Begone I say Ha FINIS London Printed for E. Smith at the Elephant and Castle in Cornhil near the Royal Exchange Anno Dom. 1682. 1626. 2 Car. 1. Whiggisme before in p. 24. Chron. Baker p. 109. Walsingham H●st Angl. p. 48. Y●●ligm n●●str p. 88. H●n de Knighton de event Angl. 3. l. cap. 13. col 2528. Baker Chron. p. 99. Chron. Baker 112. Bak. Chron. p. 105. Anno 1. Edw. 2. Chron. Bak. 106. Anno 25. Edw. 1. Hen. de Knighton de event Angl. l. 3. c. 9. to 14. H. Knighton ibid. 4 Car. 1. 4 Car. 1. 1602. 1603. Isa 29.21 Mic. 2.1 2. Ezek. 45.9 40.8 Eccles 5.8 1626. 2 Car. 1. 2 Car. 1. 25 Edw. 1. 27 Edw. 1. Bak. Chron. p. 100. Augustin cont Manich l. 22. cap. 74. Lud. Viv. Institut Fem. Christ lib. 1. 1626. 3 Car. 1. 1627. Rushw Col. part 1. 440. Rushw part 1. 442. † K. Edw. 1. Bak-Chron 107. Bak. Chron. 129. Anno 132● Anno 1322. 1326. Ru●w 455. Rushw Col 649. Anno 3 C●●● 4 Car. 1. Bracton Comm. p. 487. Plowd Comm. p. 246. Bracton lib. 3. c. 9. fol. 107. Dated May 11.41 May 1. 1640 16 Car. 1. Commentar of Guilme Jeremie Anno 131 4. Coke lib. 7. Rep. p. 12 13. Lib. 9. Preface Mirror of Justice ch 1. Sect. 3. Lord Coke 's Comment upon it Chart. Hem. 3. Vid. Decret Greg. 9. fol. 260. Col. 1. Will. Maim lib. 3. c. 19. 9 Hon. 3 9. See the Articles of Impeachment against Strafftord Mirrour of Justice Egbert Anno 926. Pope Gregory 4th Baker's Chron. Ann. Dem. 895 Fox Acts and Monuments Mirrour of Justice Coke Instit 4. R. p. 11. King James 's Speeches in Parliaments Anno 1603. and 1609. Horne 's Mirr of Justice Anno 1639. Habak 2.5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12. His Speech in the Tower His Speech in the Tower Sir Harbotle Grimston 's Speech in Parliament The Character of a Happy man Rawleigh ' s History of the World lib. 3. Anno. 1645.
offend our Liberties Charters Rights and Properties Thirdly By the said Law the place of Meeting then was London Tant Perhaps Westminster and the Banquetting-house were not then built Tory. Thou happens to be in the right on 't Parson for once Whig Parliaments then being so Ancient no Court so Ancient the Lord Coke having trac'd them from the Brittains Saxons Danes Normans to our days I wonder what Tantivees dares as Sybthorp and Bishop Manwaring c. attempt thus to divide separate and make null and void two of the three Estates of this Realm the Lords and Commons to leave us but one Estate a King in use and de facto whilst the the other two the great and main Body have no Subsistance but de Jure stand useless and for nothing years together and always when there is most need of them too If ever any Head liv'd well without the Body give me but one Instance Tant This makes me think of the Fable when the Head and Hand joyn'd together to pull the Gutts out for quoth the Head I plod for all and we quoth Toryhands and Feet have Fought and Wrought for the Head as it annuated and directed and yet the Whiggish Gutts devour all the good Victuals wherefore it was agreed with joynt-forces to tear the Gutts a pieces little considering that both Hand and Head Live and are Nourish'd and grow Fat and Fresh and well-liking by the assistance of the Trading Part the Whiggish-Gutts to whom we grutch that they have a Being and Subsistance though by them we Live and grow Fat and if we offer to tear them apieces and their Ancient Priviledges Charters and Franchises who knows but it may prove our own Ruine Tory. Here 's a wise Tale of a Tub more fit for a Tub-Preacher than a Tantivee Whig Nay for that there shall be no quarrel for Tantivee at an Idle-Pulpit Metaphor or Far-fetch'd Similitude shall match the best Tub-Preacher of them all whilst Tantivee is Pay'd for some as Idle Stories as poor Tub is Fined and Punish'd for Tory. Some men had better Steal a Horse than others to look over the Hedge You have told us what the Common-Law sayes for Parliaments frequent Parliaments Parliaments that Sit and must be held not Mock-Parliaments made like Penelope's-Web only to be Vnravell'd and Dissolv'd But what says the Statute-Law to this point Whig I have not done yet with my Common-Law Tory. Proceed then but be brief Whig The Ancient Treatise called Modus Tenendi Parliamentum which Lord Coke says was rehearsed and declared before William the Conqueror and by him approved and accordingly he held a Parliament for England as appears 21 Edw. 3. fol. 60. wherein we Read that Petitions being truly prefer'd have been Answered by the Law and Custom of Parliament before the end of Parliament Tant But suppose the King will end it before the Petitions and Grievances be redrest by his Prerogative Whig Parson Thou makes Suppositions most dishonourable to Loyal Majesty and that which is scarce to be suppos'd that ever any Head should not permit any Remedy to be applyed to the Gouty or distempered Hands Gutts and Feet For if the Hands be Lame how will the Politick-Head help it self Or if the Gutts be empty or Gutifounder'd how will Head feed its self And if the Feet be Lame and the Heart faint the Head will make Wise-Fighting I believe when it comes too Therefore I cannot imagine a Head to be so Senseless except the Brains be out that should have such an Vnnatural Cruel Stupid and foolish project in the Nodle of it as neither to help the oppressed Gutts and Hands or Feet nor yet permit the Charity and good will of others that are both willing and able to Ease Remedy and Redress the Griefs and Grievances of the Body and all this without a Fee Tant If you apply this to Parliament Redressing Grievances without a Fee you do not mean a Pentioners Parliament I hope Tory. No no such Physitians are payed as many others they got Fees to hasten us the sooner to our Graves Whig But the True-English-Parliament can never be a Long-Parliament nor can the Intervals of Parliament be long nor yet the Sessions of Parliament can be short For Modus Tenendi saith That the Parliament ought not to be ended while any Petition dependeth Vndiscussed and so say the Statutes too as I 'le shew anon irrefragably Or at least to which a determinate Answer is not made Rot. Par. 17 Ed. 3. No. 60.25 Ed. 3. No. 60.50 Ed. 3. No. 212. 2 Rich. 2.134 2 Rich. 2. No. 38. 1 Hen. 4.132 2 Hen. 4. No. 325. and 113. And that one of the Principal ends of calling Parliaments is for Redressing of Grievances that dayly happen of which the King cannot possibly be inform'd so truly as by Parliaments that Parler le ments speak their minds freely without Glozing and Flattery for Kings seldom hear Truth but in Parliament that it is one of the greatest wonders in the World that Kings of all others should not most of all desire frequent Parliamens wherein of all other places he sits in most Majesty and King-like as Gloriously as Powerfully but those Kings that have been Enemies to Parliaments and to frequent Parliaments have been at poor as ever they could creep for go they could not in State and King-like but were glad to make Poor and Beggarly and Illegal Shifts and all to preserve a company of Sneaking Sycophants that care not how Bare and Beggarly the King's Exchequer be so they may but live impune to pull him more bare and bald when there 's scarce a Hair left knowing that they must be Fleec'd too if a Parliament Sir and also must disgorge the ill gotten Goods they have Gourmandiz'd so Greedily and Illegally swallowed up and they are afraid they shall be choak'd when they are forc'd by the Wise Physitians to Spue it up Tory. But if frequent Parliaments to fit so long till all Petitions be Answered and Grievances be Redress'd be secured by Common-Law and Statute-Law How came King Charles I. in open Parliament more than in one Parliament in a kind of Threatning way to tell the Parliaments and bid them remember that the Calling Adjourning Prorogueing Holding and Dissolving was wholly in his Power Whig So it is in his Power that is he alone can do it as many other Kingly Acts Indicting men for Felony Treason c. It cannot be done but in the Kings Name you cannot Arrest a man for Debt that is owing to you but in the Kings Name But still they are things in Course and directed by the Law Besides when King Charles I. had such Principles whisper'd into his head he was but young he liv'd to be wiser before his latter end and to know the Truth of what his Wise Father had told him and his Parliaments very often That as the Head is ordained for the Body and not the Body for the Head so must a Righteous