Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
lord_n anthony_n sir_n william_n 14,177 5 8.5169 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68197 The first and second volumes of Chronicles. [vol. 1] comprising 1 The description and historie of England, 2 The description and historie of Ireland, 3 The description and historie of Scotland: first collected and published by Raphaell Holinshed, William Harrison, and others: now newlie augmented and continued (with manifold matters of singular note and worthie memorie) to the yeare 1586. by Iohn Hooker aliàs Vowell Gent and others. With conuenient tables at the end of these volumes.; Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande. vol. 1 Holinshed, Raphael, d. 1580?; Stanyhurst, Richard, 1547-1618.; Fleming, Abraham, 1552?-1607.; Stow, John, 1525?-1605.; Thynne, Francis, 1545?-1608.; Hooker, John, 1526?-1601.; Harrison, William, 1534-1593.; Boece, Hector, 1465?-1536.; Giraldus, Cambrensis, 1146?-1223? 1587 (1587) STC 13569_pt1; ESTC S122178 1,179,579 468

There are 10 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

be_v first_o use_v that_o in_o fine_a they_o give_v it_o over_o and_o suffer_v their_o whole_a invention_n to_o perish_v and_o decay_n till_o edward_n the_o three_o devise_v a_o other_o order_n not_o so_o much_o pester_v with_o multitude_n of_o knight_n as_o the_o round_a table_n but_o much_o more_o honourable_a for_o princely_a port_n and_o countenance_n as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n therefore_o be_v devise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o devise_n and_o as_o some_o write_v upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o queens_n majesty_n then_o live_v be_v depart_v from_o his_o presence_n the_o next_o way_n towards_o her_o lodging_n he_o follow_v soon_o after_o happen_v to_o find_v her_o garter_n which_o slack_v by_o chance_n and_o so_o fall_v from_o her_o leg_n unespied_a in_o the_o throng_n by_o such_o as_o attend_v upon_o she_o his_o groom_n &_o gentleman_n also_o pass_v by_o it_o disdain_v to_o stoop_v and_o take_v up_o such_o a_o trifle_n but_o he_o know_v the_o owner_n command_v one_o of_o they_o to_o stay_v and_o reach_v it_o up_o to_o he_o why_o and_o like_o your_o grace_n say_v a_o gentleman_n it_o be_v but_o some_o woman_n garter_n that_o have_v fall_v from_o she_o as_o she_o follow_v the_o queens_n majesty_n what_o soever_o it_o be_v quoth_v the_o king_n take_v it_o up_o and_o give_v it_o i_o so_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o garter_n he_o say_v to_o such_o as_o stand_v about_o he_o you_o my_o master_n do_v make_v small_a account_n of_o this_o blue_a garter_n here_o and_o therewith_o hold_v it_o out_o but_o if_o god_n lend_v i_o life_n for_o a_o few_o month_n ribben_fw-mi i_o will_v make_v the_o proud_a of_o you_o all_o to_o reverence_v the_o like_a and_o even_o upon_o this_o slender_a occasion_n he_o give_v himself_o to_o the_o devise_v of_o this_o order_n certes_o i_o have_v not_o read_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v have_v so_o simple_a a_o beginning_n have_v grow_v in_o the_o end_n to_o so_o great_a honour_n and_o estimation_n but_o to_o proceed_v after_o he_o have_v study_v awhile_o about_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o devise_n and_o have_v set_v down_o such_o order_n as_o he_o himself_o invent_v concern_v the_o same_o he_o proclaim_v a_o royal_a feast_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o windsor_n whither_o all_o his_o nobility_n resort_v with_o their_o lady_n where_o he_o publish_v his_o institution_n and_o forthwith_o invest_v a_o appon●●●d_a number_n into_o the_o afore_o say_v fellowship_n who_o name_n ensue_v himself_o be_v the_o sovereign_a and_o principal_a of_o that_o company_n next_o unto_o himself_o also_o he_o place_v edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n n._n earl_n of_o warw._n n._n cap_a de_fw-fr bouche_fw-fr n._n earl_n of_o stafford_n n._n earl_n of_o sarum_n n._n lord_n mortimer_n sir_n john_n lisle_n sir_n bartholomew_n burwash_n n._n son_n of_o sir_n john_n beauchamp_n sir_n n._n de_fw-fr mahun_n s._n hugh_n courtneie_n s._n thomas_n holland_n sir_n john_n grace_n sir_n rich._n fitzsimon_n sir_n miles_n stapleton_n sir_n thomas_n wale_n sir_n hugh_n wrotesley_n sir_n neale_n lording_n sir_n john_n chandos_n s._n james_n dawdleie_n sir_n otho_n holland_n sir_n henry_n eme._n sir_n sanchet_n dambricourt_n sir_n walter_n pannell_n alias_o paganell_n what_o order_n of_o election_n election_n and_o what_o estatute_n be_v prescribe_v unto_o the_o elect_a at_o this_o first_o institution_n as_o yet_o i_o can_v not_o exact_o understand_v neither_o can_v i_o learn_v what_o every_o prince_n afterward_o add_v thereunto_o before_o the_o six_o and_o thirtith_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o three_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o wherefore_o of_o necessity_n i_o must_v resort_v unto_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a order_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a which_o i_o will_v set_v down_o so_o brief_o as_o i_o may_v when_o any_o man_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v elect_v upon_o a_o room_n find_v void_a for_o his_o admission_n into_o this_o fellowship_n the_o king_n direct_v his_o letter_n unto_o he_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o before_o hand_n be_v nominate_v to_o the_o same_o to_o this_o effect_n right_o trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a we_o greet_v you_o well_o assertein_v you_o that_o in_o consideration_n aswell_o of_o your_o approve_a truth_n and_o fidelity_n as_o also_o of_o your_o courageous_a and_o valiant_a act_n of_o knighthood_n with_o other_o your_o probable_a merit_n know_v by_o experience_n in_o sundry_a party_n and_o behalf_n we_o with_o the_o companion_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n assemble_v at_o the_o election_n hold_v this_o day_n within_o our_o manor_n of_o n._n have_v elect_v and_o choose_v you_o among_o other_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o companion_n of_o the_o say_a order_n as_o your_o desert_n do_v condignelie_o require_v wherefore_o we_o will_v that_o with_o convenient_a diligence_n upon_o the_o sight_n hereof_o you_o repair_n unto_o our_o presence_n there_o to_o receive_v such_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o say_a order_n appertain_v date_v under_o our_o signet_n at_o our_o manner_n of_o n._n etc._n etc._n these_o letter_n be_v the_o exemplification_n of_o certain_a which_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v be_v write_v an._n 3_o edwardi_fw-la fexti_fw-la at_o gréenewich_n aprilis_fw-la 24_o unto_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n &_o the_o lord_n george_n cobham_n your_o lordship_n honourable_a father_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v call_v unto_o the_o aforesaid_a company_n i_o find_v also_o these_o name_n subscribe_v unto_o the_o same_o edward_n duke_n of_o summerset_n uncle_n to_o the_o king_n the_o marq._n of_o northhampton_n earl_n of_o arundel_n l._n chamberlain_n earl_n of_o shrewesburie_n l._n russell_n lord_n privy_a seal_n l._n s._n john_n lord_n great_a master_n sir_n john_n gage_n s._n anthony_n wingfield_n sir_n william_n paget_n be_v elect_v admission_n preparation_n be_v make_v for_o his_o installing_n at_o windsor_n the_o place_n appoint_v always_o for_o this_o purpose_n whereat_o it_o be_v require_v that_o his_o banner_n be_v set_v up_o of_o two_o yard_n and_o a_o quarter_n in_o length_n and_o three_o quarter_n in_o breadth_n besid●●●he_a fringe_n secondlie_o his_o sword_n of_o whatsoever_o length_n he_o seem_v good_a thirdlie_o his_o helm_n which_o from_o the_o charnel_n upward_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o three_o inch_n at_o the_o least_o fourthlie_o the_o crest_n with_o mantle_n to_o the_o helm_n belong_v of_o such_o convenient_a stuff_n and_o bigness_n as_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o to_o appoint_v item_n a_o plate_n of_o arm_n at_o the_o back_n of_o his_o sta●●_n and_o crest_n with_o mantle_n and_o beast_n supportant_fw-la to_o be_v grave_v in_o the_o mettle_n item_n lodging_n scutcheon_n of_o his_o arm_n inviron_v with_o a_o garter_n and_o paint_v in_o paper_n or_o cloth_n of_o buckram_n which_o when_o he_o travel_v by_o the_o way_n be_v to_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o common_a ins_n where_o he_o do_v lodge_v as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o presence_n and_o state_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o he_o do_v travel_v item_n two_o mantle_n one_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o college_n at_o windsor_n the_o other_o to_o use_v at_o his_o pleasure_n with_o the_o scutcheon_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o s._n george_n in_o the_o garter_n with_o lace_n tasselet_n and_o knop_n of_o blue_a silk_n and_o gold_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o item_n a_o surcote_n or_o gown_n of_o red_a or_o crimosine_n velvet_n with_o a_o will_v of_o the_o same_o line_v with_o white_a sarsenet_n or_o damask_n item_n a_o collar_n of_o the_o garter_n of_o thirty_o ounce_n of_o gold_n troie_n weight_n item_n a_o tablet_n of_o s._n george_n rich_o garnish_v with_o precious_a stone_n or_o otherwise_o item_n a_o garter_n for_o his_o leave_v leg_n have_v the_o buckle_v and_o pendant_n garnish_v with_o gold_n item_n a_o book_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o say_a order_n item_n a_o scutcheon_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o s._n george_n in_o the_o garter_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o mantel_n and_o this_o furniture_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v against_o his_o installation_n when_o any_o knight_n be_v to_o be_v install_v he_o have_v with_o his_o former_a letter_n installation_n a_o garter_n send_v unto_o he_o and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v install_v he_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o chapter_n house_n where_o incontinentlie_o his_o commission_n be_v read_v before_o the_o sovereign_a or_o his_o deputy_n and_o the_o assembly_n present_a from_o hence_o he_o be_v lead_v by_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o say_a order_n accompany_v with_o the_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o officer_n towards_o the_o chapel_n have_v his_o mantel_n bear_v before_o he_o either_o by_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n or_o else_o the_o king_n at_o arm_n to_o who_o it_o secondarilie_o appertain_v to_o bear_v it_o this_o mantel_n shall_v be_v deliver_v
clare_n hall_n richard_n badow_n chancellor_n of_o cambridge_n 1459_o 13_o catharine_n hall_n robert_n woodlarke_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n 1519_o 14_o magdalen_n college_n edw._n duke_n of_o buckingham_n &_o thom._n lord_n awdlie_a 1585._o 15_o emanuel_n college_n sir_n water_n mildmaie_n etc._n etc._n the_o description_n of_o england_n of_o college_n in_o oxford_n year_n college_n  _fw-fr founder_n 1539_o 1_o christ_n church_n by_o king_n henry_n 8._o 1459_o 2_o magdalen_n college_n william_n wainflet_n first_o fellow_n of_o merton_n college_n then_o scholar_n at_o winchester_n bear_v and_o afterward_o bishop_n there_o 1375_o 3_o new_a college_n william_n wickham_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n 1276_o 4_o merton_n college_n walter_n merton_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n 1437_o 5_o all_o soul_n college_n henry_n chicheleie_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n 1516_o 6_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la college_n richard_n fox_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n 1430_o 7_o lincoln_n college_n richard_n fleming_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n 1323_o 8_o auriell_n college_n adam_n brown_a almoner_n to_o edward_n 2._o 1340_o 9_o the_o queen_n college_n r._n eglesfeld_n chaplain_n to_o philip_n queen_n of_o england_n wife_n to_o edward_n 3_o 1263_o 10_o balliol_n college_n john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n 1557_o 11_o s._n johns_n sir_n thomas_n white_a knight_n 1556_o 12_o trinity_n college_n sir_n thomas_n pope_n knight_n 1316_o 13_o excester_n college_n walter_n stapleton_n bishop_n of_o excester_n 1513_o 14_o brazen_a nose_n william_n smith_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n 873_o 15_o university_n college_n william_n archdeacon_n of_o duresine_n  _fw-fr 16_o gloucester_n college_n john_n gifford_n who_o make_v it_o a_o cell_n for_o thirteen_o monk_n  _fw-fr 17_o s._n marry_o college_n  _fw-fr 18_o jesus_n college_n now_o in_o hand_n hugh_n ap_fw-mi rice_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v also_o in_o oxford_n certain_a hostel_n or_o hals_fw-ge which_o may_v rightwell_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o college_n if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o there_o be_v more_o liberty_n in_o they_o than_o it_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o other_o i_o my_o opinion_n the_o liver_n in_o these_o be_v very_o like_a to_o those_o that_o be_v of_o ins_n in_o the_o chancery_n their_o name_n also_o be_v these_o so_o far_o as_o i_o now_o remember_v brodegates_n hart_n hall_n magdalen_n hall_n alburne_n hall_n postminster_n hall_n s._n marry_o hall_n white_a hall_n new_a in._n edmond_n hall_n the_o student_n also_o that_o remain_v in_o they_o be_v call_v hosteler_n or_o hallier_n hereof_o it_o come_v of_o late_a to_o pass_v that_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n thomas_n late_a archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o such_o a_o house_n at_o cambridge_n be_v of_o the_o ignorant_a sort_n of_o londoner_n call_v a_o hosteler_n suppose_v that_o he_o have_v serve_v with_o some_o inholder_n in_o the_o stable_n and_o therefore_o in_o despite_n diverse_a hang_v up_o bottle_n of_o hay_o at_o his_o gate_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n whereas_o in_o deed_n he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n bear_v of_o a_o ancient_a house_n &_o in_o the_o end_n a_o faithful_a witness_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o who_o quarrel_n he_o refuse_v not_o to_o shed_v his_o blood_n and_o yield_v up_o his_o life_n unto_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o adversary_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v mention_n and_o record_v of_o diverse_a other_o hals_fw-ge or_o hostel_n that_o have_v be_v there_o in_o time_n past_a as_o beef_n hall_n mutton_n hall_n &c_n &c_n who_o ruin_n yet_o appear_v so_o that_o if_o antiquity_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o show_n of_o ancient_a building_n which_o be_v very_o plentiful_a in_o oxford_n to_o be_v see_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o conclude_v that_o oxford_n be_v the_o elder_a university_n hals_fw-ge therein_o be_v also_o many_o dwell_a house_n of_o stone_n yet_o stand_v that_o have_v be_v hals_fw-ge for_fw-mi student_n of_o very_a antic_a workmanship_n beside_o the_o old_a wall_n of_o sundry_a other_o who_o plot_n have_v be_v convert_v into_o garden_n since_o college_n be_v erect_v in_o london_n also_o the_o house_n of_o student_n at_o the_o commonlaw_n be_v these_o sergeant_n in._n gray_n in._n the_o temple_n lincoln_n in._n david_n in._n staple_n in._n furnivals_n in._n clifford_n in._n clement_n in._n lion_n in._n barnard_n in._n new_a in._n and_o thus_o much_o in_o general_a of_o our_o noble_a university_n who_o land_n some_o greedy_a griper_n do_v gape_v wide_a for_o and_o of_o late_o have_v as_o i_o hear_v propound_v sundry_a reason_n whereby_o they_o suppose_v to_o have_v prevail_v in_o their_o purpose_n but_o who_o be_v those_o that_o have_v attempt_v this_o suit_n other_o than_o such_o as_o either_o hate_n learning_n piety_n and_o wisdom_n or_o else_o have_v spend_v all_o their_o own_o and_o know_v not_o otherwise_o than_o by_o encroach_a upon_o other_o man_n how_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o when_o such_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v by_o some_o unto_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o he_o can_v answer_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n ah_o sirrah_n i_o perceive_v the_o abbeie_v land_n have_v flesh_v you_o and_o set_v your_o tooth_n on_o edge_n to_o ask_v also_o those_o college_n and_o whereas_o we_o have_v a_o regard_n only_o to_o pull_v down_o sin_n by_o deface_v the_o monastery_n you_o have_v a_o desire_n also_o to_o overthrow_v all_o goodness_n by_o subversion_n of_o college_n i_o tell_v you_o sir_n that_o i_o judge_v no_o land_n in_o england_n better_o bestow_v than_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o our_o university_n for_o by_o their_o maintenance_n our_o realm_n shall_v be_v well_o govern_v when_o we_o be_v dead_a and_o rot_a as_o you_o love_v your_o welfare_n therefore_o follow_v no_o more_o this_o vein_n but_o content_v yourselves_o with_o that_o you_o have_v already_o or_o else_o seek_v honest_a mean_n whereby_o to_o increase_v your_o livelod_n possession_n for_o i_o love_v not_o learn_v so_o ill_o that_o i_o will_v impair_v the_o revenue_n of_o any_o one_o house_n by_o a_o penny_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v uphold_v in_o king_n edward_n day_n likewise_o the_o same_o suit_n be_v once_o again_o attempt_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v but_o in_o vain_a for_o say_v the_o duke_n of_o summerset_n among_o other_o speech_n tend_v to_o that_o end_n who_o also_o make_v answer_v there_o unto_o in_o the_o king_n presence_n by_o his_o assignation_n i_o flern_v decay_n which_o of_o wild_a man_n make_v civil_a of_o blockish_a and_o rash_a person_n wise_a and_o godly_a counsellor_n of_o obstinate_a rebel_n obedient_a subject_n and_o of_o evil_a man_n good_a and_o godly_a christian_n what_o shall_v we_o look_v for_o else_o but_o barbarism_n and_o tumult_n for_o when_o the_o land_n of_o college_n be_v go_v it_o shall_v be_v hard_a to_o say_v who_o staff_n shall_v stand_v next_o the_o door_n for_o than_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o state_n of_o bishop_n rich_a farmer_n merchant_n and_o the_o nobility_n shall_v be_v assail_v by_o such_o as_o live_v to_o spend_v all_o and_o think_v that_o what_o so_o ever_o another_o man_n have_v be_v more_o meet_a for_o they_o and_o to_o be_v at_o their_o commandment_n than_o for_o the_o proper_a owner_n that_o have_v sweat_n and_o labour_v for_o it_o in_o queen_n mary_n day_n the_o weather_n be_v too_o warm_a for_o any_o such_o course_n to_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o gracious_a queen_n elizabeth_n i_o hear_v that_o it_o be_v after_o a_o sort_n in_o talk_v the_o three_o time_n but_o without_o success_n as_o move_v also_o out_o of_o season_n and_o so_o i_o hope_v it_o shall_v continue_v for_o ever_o for_o what_o comfort_n shall_v it_o be_v for_o any_o good_a man_n to_o see_v his_o country_n bring_v into_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o old_a goth_n &_o uandal_n who_o make_v law_n against_o learning_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o skilful_a man_n to_o come_v into_o their_o council_n house_n by_o mean_n whereof_o those_o people_n become_v savage_a tyrant_n and_o merciless_a hellhound_n till_o they_o restore_v learn_v again_o and_o thereby_o fall_v to_o civility_n of_o the_o partition_n of_o england_n into_o shire_n and_o county_n chap._n 4._o in_o rede_n of_o ancient_a writer_n as_o caesar_n tacitus_n and_o other_o we_o find_v mention_n of_o sundry_a region_n to_o have_v be_v sometime_o in_o this_o island_n as_o the_o novantae_n selgovae_fw-la dannonij_fw-la gadeni_n oradeni_n epdij_fw-la cerones_n carnonacae_n careni_n cornabij_n caledonij_n decantae_fw-la logi_n mertae_n vacomagi_n venicontes_n texali_n or_o polij_fw-la denani_fw-la elgovi_fw-la brigantes_n parisi_n ordovici_fw-la alias_o ordoluci_n cornavij_fw-la coritavi_fw-la catieuchlani_n simeni_n trinovante_n demetae_n cangi_n silures_n dobuni_n atterbatij_n cantij_fw-la regni_fw-la belgae_n durotriges_n dumnonij_fw-la giruij_fw-la murotriges_n severiani_n iceni_n tegenes_n casij_n caenimagni_n segontiaci_n
possidete_fw-la animas_fw-la vestras_fw-la nh_v the_o first_o and_o second_o volume_n of_o chronicle_n comprise_v 1_o the_o description_n and_o history_n of_o england_n 2_o the_o description_n and_o history_n of_o ireland_n 3_o the_o description_n and_o history_n of_o scotland_n first_o collect_v and_o publish_v by_o raphaell_n holinsh_v william_n harrison_n and_o other_o now_o new_o augment_v and_o continue_a with_o manifold_a matter_n of_o singular_a note_n and_o worthy_a memory_n to_o the_o year_n 1586._o by_o john_n hooker_n alias_o vowel_n gent._n and_o other_o with_o convenient_a table_n at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o volume_n historiae_fw-la placeant_fw-la nostrate_v ac_fw-la peregrinae_fw-la 1574_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a and_o his_o singular_a good_a lord_n and_o master_n s._n william_n brooke_n knight_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o baron_n of_o cobham_n all_o increase_n of_o the_o fear_n and_o knowledge_n of_o god_n firm_a obedience_n towards_o his_o prince_n infallible_a love_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o commendable_a renoun_n here_o in_o this_o world_n and_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v life_n everlasting_a have_v have_v just_a occasion_n right_o honourable_a to_o remain_v in_o london_n during_o the_o time_n of_o trinity_n term_n last_o pass_v and_o be_v earnest_o require_v of_o diverse_a my_o friend_n to_o set_v down_o some_o brief_a discourse_n of_o parcel_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o read_n of_o such_o manifold_a antiquity_n as_o i_o have_v peruse_v towards_o the_o furniture_n of_o a_o chronologie_n which_o i_o have_v yet_o in_o hand_n i_o be_v at_o the_o first_o very_o loath_a to_o yield_v to_o their_o desire_n first_o for_o that_o i_o think_v myself_o unable_a for_o want_n of_o skill_n and_o judgement_n so_o sudden_o &_o with_o so_o hasty_a speed_n to_o take_v such_o a_o charge_n upon_o i_o secondlie_o because_o the_o deal_n therein_o may_v prove_v a_o hindrance_n and_o impechment_n unto_o my_o own_o treatise_n and_o final_o for_o that_o i_o have_v give_v over_o all_o earnest_a study_n of_o history_n as_o judge_v the_o time_n spend_v about_o the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o hindrance_n unto_o my_o more_o necessary_a deal_n in_o that_o vocation_n &_o function_n whereunto_o i_o be_o call_v in_o the_o ministry_n but_o when_o they_o be_v so_o importunate_a with_o i_o that_o no_o reasonable_a excuse_n can_v serve_v to_o put_v by_o this_o travel_n i_o condescend_v at_o the_o length_n unto_o their_o irksome_a suit_n promise_v that_o i_o will_v spend_v such_o void_a time_n as_o i_o have_v to_o spare_v while_o i_o shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o tarry_v in_o the_o city_n upon_o some_o thing_n or_o other_o that_o shall_v satisfy_v their_o request_n and_o stand_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o description_n of_o my_o country_n for_o their_o part_n also_o they_o assure_v i_o of_o such_o help_n as_o they_o can_v purchase_v and_o thus_o with_o hope_n of_o good_a although_o no_o gay_a success_n i_o go_v in_o hand_n withal_o then_o almost_o as_o one_o lean_v altogether_o unto_o memory_n since_o my_o book_n and_o i_o be_v part_v by_o forty_o mile_n in_o sunder_o in_o this_o order_n also_o i_o spend_v a_o part_n of_o michaelmas_n and_o hilary_n term_v ensue_a be_v enforce_v thereto_o i_o say_v by_o other_o business_n which_o compel_v i_o to_o keep_v in_o the_o city_n and_o absent_v myself_o from_o my_o charge_n though_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n i_o have_v some_o repair_n unto_o my_o poor_a library_n but_o not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o matter_n require_v and_o yet_o far_o great_a than_o the_o printer_n haste_n will_v suffer_v one_o help_n and_o none_o of_o the_o small_a that_o i_o obtain_v herein_o be_v by_o such_o commentary_n as_o leland_n have_v sometime_o collect_v of_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n book_n utterlie_o mangle_v deface_v with_o wet_a and_o weather_n and_o final_o unperfect_a through_o want_n of_o sundry_a volume_n secondlie_o i_o get_v some_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n by_o letter_n and_o pamphlet_n from_o sundry_a place_n &_o shire_n of_o england_n but_o so_o discordant_a now_o and_o then_o among_o themselves_o especial_o in_o the_o name_n and_o course_n of_o river_n and_o situation_n of_o town_n that_o i_o have_v oft_o great_a trouble_n to_o reconcile_v they_o one_o with_o a_o other_o than_o orderly_o to_o pen_v the_o whole_a discourse_n of_o such_o point_n as_o they_o contain_v the_o three_o aid_n do_v grow_v by_o conference_n with_o diverse_a either_o at_o the_o table_n or_o secret_o alone_a wherein_o i_o mark_v in_o what_o thing_n the_o talker_n do_v agree_v and_o wherein_o they_o impugn_a each_o other_o choose_v in_o the_o end_n the_o former_a and_o reject_v the_o late_a as_o one_o desirous_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o truth_n absolute_o or_o such_o thing_n in_o deed_n as_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a the_o last_o comfort_n arise_v by_o my_o own_o read_n of_o such_o writer_n as_o have_v heretofore_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o our_o country_n in_o speak_v whereof_o if_o i_o shall_v make_v account_n of_o the_o success_n &_o extraordinary_a come_n by_o sundry_a treatise_n not_o suppose_v to_o be_v extant_a i_o shall_v but_o seem_v to_o pronounce_v more_o than_o may_v well_o be_v say_v with_o modesty_n &_o say_v far_o of_o myself_o than_o this_o treatise_n can_v bear_v witness_n of_o howbeit_o i_o refer_v not_o this_o success_n whole_o unto_o my_o purpose_n about_o this_o description_n but_o rather_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o pen_n of_o my_o chronologie_n who_o crumb_n as_o it_o be_v fell_a out_o very_o well_o in_o the_o frame_n of_o this_o pamphlet_n in_o the_o process_n therefore_o of_o this_o book_n if_o your_o honour_n regard_v the_o substance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v here_o declare_v i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v none_o of_o i_o own_o but_o if_o your_o lordship_n have_v consideration_n of_o the_o barbarous_a composition_n show_v herein_o that_o i_o may_v bold_o claim_v and_o challenge_v for_o my_o own_o since_o there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o any_o so_o slender_a skill_n that_o will_v defraud_v i_o of_o that_o reproach_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o i_o for_o the_o mere_a negligence_n disorder_n and_o evil_a disposition_n of_o matter_n comprehend_v in_o the_o same_o certes_o i_o protest_v before_o god_n and_o your_o honour_n that_o i_o never_o make_v any_o choice_n of_o stile_n or_o word_n neither_o regard_v to_o handle_v this_o treatise_n in_o such_o precise_a order_n and_o method_n as_o many_o other_o will_v have_v do_v think_v it_o sufficient_a true_o and_o plain_o to_o set_v forth_o such_o thing_n as_o i_o mind_v to_o entreat_v of_o rather_o than_o with_o vain_a affectation_n of_o eloquence_n to_o paint_v out_o a_o rot_a sepulchre_n a_o thing_n neither_o commendable_a in_o a_o writer_n nor_o profitable_a to_o the_o reader_n how_o other_o affair_n trouble_v i_o in_o the_o write_n hereof_o many_o know_v and_o peradventure_o the_o slackness_n show_v herein_o can_v better_o testify_v but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v do_v &_o whatsoever_o i_o have_v do_v i_o have_v have_v a_o especial_a eye_n unto_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n i_o hope_v that_o this_o foul_a frizeled_a treatise_n of_o i_o will_v prove_v a_o spur_n to_o other_o better_a learned_a more_o skilful_a in_o chorographie_n and_o of_o great_a judgement_n in_o choice_n of_o matter_n to_o handle_v the_o self_n same_o argument_n if_o in_o my_o life_n time_n i_o do_v not_o peruse_v it_o again_o it_o be_v possible_a also_o that_o your_o honour_n will_v mislike_v hereof_o for_o that_o i_o have_v not_o by_o my_o own_o travel_n and_o eyesight_n view_v such_o thing_n as_o i_o do_v here_o entreat_v of_o in_o deed_n i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o until_o now_o of_o late_a except_o it_o be_v from_o the_o parish_n where_o i_o dwell_v unto_o your_o honour_n in_o kent_n or_o out_o of_o london_n where_o i_o be_v bear_v unto_o oxford_n &_o cambridge_n where_o i_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o i_o never_o travel_v 40._o mile_n foorthright_n and_o at_o one_o journey_n in_o all_o my_o life_n nevertheless_o in_o my_o report_n of_o these_o thing_n i_o use_v their_o authority_n who_o either_o have_v perform_v in_o their_o person_n or_o leave_v in_o write_v upon_o sufficient_a ground_n as_o i_o say_v before_o whatsoever_o be_v want_v in_o i_o it_o may_v be_v in_o like_a sort_n that_o your_o honour_n will_v take_v offence_n at_o my_o rash_a and_o reckless_a behaviour_n use_v in_o the_o composition_n of_o this_o volume_n and_o much_o more_o that_o be_v scamble_v up_o after_o this_o manner_n i_o dare_v presume_v to_o make_v tendour_n of_o the_o protection_n thereof_o unto_o your_o lordship_n hand_n but_o when_o i_o consider_v the_o singular_a affection_n that_o your_o
which_o shall_v be_v prima_fw-la as_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o read_v except_o it_o shall_v be_v anglesei_n and_o then_o say_v malmesburie_n well_o in_o like_a sort_n propertius_n speak_v of_o a_o mevania_fw-mi which_o he_o call_v nebulosa_fw-la but_o he_o mean_v it_o evident_o of_o a_o little_a town_n in_o umbria_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v lib._n 4._o eleg_a de_fw-fr urbe_fw-la rom._n wherefore_o there_o need_v no_o use_n of_o his_o authority_n this_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v evident_a out_o of_o orosius_n lib_n 1._o capite_fw-la 2._o that_o scot_n dwell_v sometime_o in_o this_o i_o will_v as_o also_o in_o ireland_n which_o ethicus_n also_o affirm_v of_o his_o own_o time_n and_o final_o confirm_v that_o the_o scot_n and_o irish_a be_v sometime_o one_o people_n it_o have_v in_o length_n 24._o mile_n and_o 8._o in_o breadth_n and_o be_v in_o manner_n of_o like_a distance_n from_o galloway_n in_o scotland_n ireland_n and_o cumberland_n in_o england_n as_o buchanan_n report_v in_o this_o island_n also_o be_v some_o time_n 1300._o family_n of_o which_o 960._o be_v in_o the_o west_n half_a and_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o other_o but_o now_o through_o join_v house_n to_o house_n &_o land_n to_o land_n a_o common_a plague_n and_o canker_n which_o will_v eat_v up_o all_o if_o provision_n be_v not_o make_v in_o time_n to_o withstand_v this_o mischief_n that_o number_n be_v half_o diminish_v and_o yet_o many_o of_o the_o rich_a inhabiter_n want_v room_n and_o wot_v not_o how_o and_o where_o to_o bestow_v themselves_o to_o their_o quiet_a contentation_n certes_o this_o impediment_n grow_v not_o by_o reason_n that_o man_n be_v great_a in_o body_n than_o they_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a but_o only_o for_o that_o their_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o enlarge_n their_o private_a possession_n increase_v still_o upon_o they_o and_o will_v do_v more_o except_o they_o be_v restrain_v but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n it_o be_v once_o spoil_v by_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n athelstane_n chéeflie_o by_o anlafus_n in_o his_o flight_n from_o the_o bloody_a battle_n wherein_o constantine_n king_n of_o scotland_n be_v overcome_v secondlie_o by_o the_o scot_n 1388._o after_o it_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a for_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v this_o island_n under_o their_o dominion_n almost_o from_o their_o first_o arrival_n in_o this_o island_n and_o as_o beda_n say_v till_o edwine_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n wan_a it_o from_o they_o and_o unite_v it_o to_o his_o kingdom_n after_o the_o time_n of_o edwine_n the_o scot_n get_v the_o possession_n thereof_o again_o and_o hold_v it_o till_o the_o dane_n &_o norway_n wan_a it_o from_o they_o who_o also_o keep_v it_o but_o with_o much_o trouble_n almost_o 370._o year_n under_o the_o governance_n of_o their_o viceroy_n who_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n invest_v unto_o that_o honour_n till_o alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o that_o name_n in_o scotland_n recover_v it_o from_o they_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o isle_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o west_n coast_n call_v also_o sodorense_n in_o the_o day_n of_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n and_o since_o that_o time_n the_o scotish_n prince_n have_v not_o cease_v to_o give_v law_n to_o such_o as_o dwell_v there_o but_o also_o from_o time_n to_o time_n appoint_v such_o bishop_n as_o shall_v exercise_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o same_o till_o it_o be_v win_v from_o they_o by_o our_o prince_n and_o so_o unite_v unto_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n final_o tinemuthi_fw-la how_o after_o sundry_a sale_n bargain_n and_o contract_n of_o matrimony_n for_o i_o read_v that_o william_n scroop_n the_o king_n uicechamberleine_n do_v buy_v this_o i_o will_v and_o crown_n thereof_o of_o the_o lord_n william_n montacute_n earl_n of_o sarum_n it_o come_v unto_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o have_v be_v common_o say_v to_o be_v king_n of_o man_n the_o discourse_n follow_v shall_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v giraldus_n note_v a_o contention_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n &_o ireland_n for_o the_o right_n of_o this_o island_n but_o in_o the_o end_n when_o by_o a_o compromise_n the_o trial_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o life_n or_o death_n of_o such_o venomous_a worm_n as_o shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o die_v not_o at_o all_o as_o the_o like_o do_v in_o ireland_n sentence_n pass_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n &_o so_o he_o retain_v the_o island_n but_o howsoever_o this_o matter_n stand_v and_o whether_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o all_o or_o not_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o say_v will_o be_v much_o give_v to_o witchcraft_n and_o sorcery_n which_o they_o learn_v of_o the_o scot_n a_o nation_n great_o bend_v to_o that_o horrible_a practice_n in_o somuch_o that_o their_o woman_n will_v oftentimes_o sell_v wind_n to_o the_o mariner_n enclose_v under_o certain_a knot_n of_o thread_n with_o this_o injunction_n that_o they_o which_o buy_v the_o same_o shall_v for_o a_o great_a gale_n undoo_v many_o and_o for_o the_o less_o a_o few_o or_o small_a number_n man._n the_o stature_n of_o the_o man_n and_o also_o fertility_n of_o this_o island_n be_v much_o commend_v and_o for_o the_o latter_a suppose_v very_o near_o to_o be_v equal_a with_o that_o of_o anglesei_n in_o all_o commodity_n there_o be_v also_o these_o town_n therein_o as_o they_o come_v now_o to_o my_o remembrance_n rush_v dunglasse_n holme_n town_n s._n brid_n bala_n cury_n the_o bishop_n house_n s._n mich._n s._n andrew_n church_n christ_n church_n lovel_n s._n mathees_n church_n s._n anne_n pala_n sala_fw-la church_n s._n marry_o church_n concane_n church_n malu_n and_o home_o but_o of_o all_o these_o rush_v with_o the_o castle_n be_v the_o strong_a rivers_n it_o be_v also_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o common_a want_n of_o wood_n endue_v with_o sundry_a pretty_a water_n as_o first_o of_o all_o the_o burn_v rise_v in_o the_o northside_n of_o warehill_n botom_n and_o branch_a out_o by_o south-west_n of_o church_n s._n a_o it_o seem_v to_o cut_v off_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o eastside_n thereof_o from_o the_o residue_n of_o that_o island_n from_o those_o hill_n also_o but_o of_o the_o south_n half_a come_v the_o holm_n and_o holmey_n by_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o very_a mouth_n whereof_o lie_v the_o pile_n afore_o mention_v they_o have_v also_o the_o bala_n pass_v by_o bala_n cury_n on_o the_o westside_n and_o the_o rame_n on_o the_o north_n who_o fall_n be_v name_v ramesei_n haven_n as_o i_o do_v read_v in_o chronicle_n there_o be_v moreover_o sundry_a great_a hill_n therein_o as_o that_o whereupon_o s._n mathees_n stand_v hill_n in_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v a_o parcel_n whereof_o come_v flat_a south_n between_o church_n lovel_n and_o church_n marie_n yield_v out_o of_o their_o botom_n the_o water_n bala_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o beside_o these_o and_o well_o towards_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v i_o find_v the_o warehil_n which_o be_v extend_v almost_o from_o the_o west_n coast_n overtwhart_o unto_o the_o burn_n stream_n it_o have_v also_o sundry_a haven_n as_o ramsei_n haven_n haven_n by_o north_n laxam_n haven_n by_o east_n port_n iris_n by_o south-west_n port_n home_n and_o port_n michael_n by_o west_n in_o like_a sort_n there_o be_v diverse_a ilet_n annex_v to_o the_o same_o as_o the_o calf_n of_o man_n on_o the_o south_n man_n the_o pile_n isle_n on_o the_o west_n and_o final_o s._n michel_n isle_n in_o the_o gulf_n call_v ranoth_n way_n in_o the_o east_n moreover_o the_o sheep_n sheep_n of_o this_o country_n be_v exceed_a huge_a well_o wooll_v and_o their_o tail_n of_o such_o greatness_n as_o be_v almost_o incredible_a hog_n in_o like_a sort_n their_o hog_n be_v in_o manner_n monstrous_a they_o have_v furthermore_o great_a store_n of_o barnacle_n breed_v upon_o their_o coast_n barnacle_n but_o yet_o not_o so_o great_a store_n as_o in_o ireland_n and_o those_o as_o there_o also_o of_o old_a ship_n oar_n mast_n piece_n of_o rot_a timber_n as_o they_o say_v and_o such_o putrify_a pitch_a stuff_n as_o by_o wreck_n have_v happen_v to_o corrupt_v upon_o that_o shore_n howbeit_o neither_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o i_o will_v nor_o yet_o of_o ireland_n can_v ready_o say_v whether_o they_o be_v fish_n or_o flesh_n flesh_n for_o although_o the_o religious_a there_o use_v to_o eat_v they_o as_o fish_n yet_o elsewhere_o some_o have_v be_v trouble_v for_o eat_v of_o they_o in_o time_n prohibit_v for_o heretic_n and_o lollard_n for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v be_v very_o desirous_a to_o understand_v the_o uttermost_a of_o the_o breed_v of_o
scotland_n which_o can_v not_o be_v now_o for_o any_o earldom_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o before_o with_o a_o reservation_n of_o the_o duty_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o father_n also_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o this_o forfeit_v by_o malcolme_n his_o brother_n and_o never_o after_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n this_o william_n do_v afterward_o attend_v upon_o the_o same_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o his_o war_n in_o normandy_n against_o the_o french_a king_n notwithstanding_o their_o french_a league_n and_o then_o be_v licence_v to_o depart_v home_o in_o the_o ten_o of_o this_o prince_n and_o upon_o the_o fiftéenth_n of_o february_n he_o return_v and_o upon_o the_o sixtéenth_n of_o october_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o token_n also_o of_o his_o perpetual_a subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o offer_v up_o his_o cloak_n his_o faddle_n and_o his_o spear_n at_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o york_n whereupon_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o depart_v home_o into_o scotland_n where_o immediate_o he_o move_v cruel_a war_n in_o northumberland_n against_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n be_v as_o yet_o in_o normandy_n but_o god_n take_v the_o defence_n of_o king_n henry_n part_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o few_o englishman_n who_o bring_v he_o prisoner_n to_o king_n henry_n into_o normandy_n in_o the_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o at_o the_o last_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o david_n his_o brother_n richard_n bishop_n of_o saint_n andrews_n and_o other_o bishop_n and_o lord_n he_o be_v put_v to_o this_o fine_a for_o the_o amendment_n of_o his_o trespass_n to_o wit_n to_o pay_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o to_o surrender_v all_o his_o title_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n cumberland_n &_o northumberland_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n which_o he_o do_v in_o all_o thing_n accord_o seal_v his_o charter_n thereof_o with_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o scotland_n and_o signet_n of_o his_o nobility_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v wherein_o it_o be_v also_o comprise_v that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v hold_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o hereupon_o he_o once_o again_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n which_o now_o can_v not_o be_v for_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o right_a whereof_o be_v already_o by_o he_o surrender_v and_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o this_o faith_n also_o the_o strength_n of_o berwick_n edinburgh_n roxborough_n and_o strivel_a be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n of_o england_n which_o their_o own_o writer_n confess_v but_o hector_n boetius_fw-la say_v that_o this_o trespass_n be_v amend_v by_o fine_a of_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o that_o the_o erledome_n of_o huntingdon_n cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n be_v deliver_v as_o mortgage_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n until_o other_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a shall_v be_v to_o he_o pay_v which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o truth_n as_o hector_n be_v while_o he_o live_v from_o well_o mean_v to_o our_o country_n but_o if_o we_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v true_a yet_o proove_v he_o not_o that_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v nor_o the_o land_n otherwise_o redeem_v or_o ever_o after_o come_v to_o any_o scotish_n king_n hand_n and_o thus_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v never_o occasion_n of_o the_o homage_v of_o the_o scotish_n king_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n either_o before_o this_o time_n or_o after_o this_o be_v do_v 1175._o moreover_o i_o read_v this_o note_n hereof_o gather_v out_o of_o robertus_fw-la montanus_n or_o montensis_fw-la that_fw-mi live_v in_o those_o day_n and_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o confessor_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v send_v home_o again_o his_o bishop_n also_o do_v promise_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o his_o province_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o virtue_n also_o of_o this_o composition_n the_o say_a robert_n say_v that_o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dabat_fw-la honores_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la abbatias_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la dignitates_fw-la in_o scotia_n vel_fw-la saltem_fw-la eius_fw-la consilio_fw-la dabantur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v honour_n bishoprik_v abbatship_n and_o other_o dignity_n in_o scotland_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o they_o be_v not_o give_v without_o his_o advice_n and_o counsel_n at_o this_o time_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o rome_n suppose_v to_o have_v general_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a through_o christendom_n establish_v the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o scotland_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1185_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n at_o cairleill_n roland_n talmant_n lord_n of_o galwaie_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n with_o all_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o the_o two_o and_o twentieth_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o gilbert_n son_n of_o ferguse_n prince_n of_o galwaie_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n and_o leave_v dunecan_n his_o son_n in_o hostage_n for_o conservation_n of_o his_o peace_n richard_n surname_v coeur_n de_fw-fr lion_n because_o of_o his_o stoutness_n and_o son_n of_o this_o henry_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o same_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n at_o canturburie_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n this_o king_n richard_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n for_o who_o redemption_n the_o whole_a realm_n be_v tax_v at_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o the_o which_o this_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n as_o a_o subject_n be_v contributory_a and_o pay_v two_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1199_o john_n king_n of_o england_n send_v to_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o come_v and_o do_v his_o homage_n which_o william_n come_v to_o lincoln_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n the_o same_o year_n and_o do_v his_o homage_n upon_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o of_o all_o the_o people_n there_o assemble_v and_o thereunto_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o be_v swear_v upon_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o say_v hubert_n also_o he_o grant_v by_o his_o charter_n confirm_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o alexander_n his_o son_n as_o his_o liegeman_n always_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n promise_v moreover_o that_o he_o the_o say_a king_n william_n and_o his_o son_n alexander_n shall_v keep_v and_o hold_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o henry_n son_n of_o the_o say_a king_n john_n as_o to_o their_o chief_a lord_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o man_n that_o may_v live_v and_o die_v also_o whereas_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n have_v put_v john_n bishop_n of_o saint_n andrew_n out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n pope_n clement_n write_v to_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o shall_v move_v and_o induce_v the_o same_o william_n and_o if_o need_v require_v by_o his_o royal_a power_n and_o prerogative_n over_o that_o nation_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o rancour_n against_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v and_o occupy_v his_o say_a bishopric_n again_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1216_o and_o five_o &_o twentieth_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n son_n to_o king_n john_n the_o same_o henry_n and_o the_o queen_n be_v at_o york_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n for_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o a_o marriage_n make_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n stephan_n the_o martyr_n the_o same_o year_n between_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o margaret_n the_o king_n daughter_n and_o there_o the_o say_v alexander_n do_v homage_n to_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n for_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o bull_n of_o diverse_a pope_n be_v admonition_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o of_o gregory_n the_o five_o and_o clement_n his_o successor_n that_o they_o shall_v observe_v and_o true_o keep_v all_o such_o appointment_n as_o have_v be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n shall_v still_o hold_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o pain_n of_o curse_n and_o interdiction_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n alexander_n his_o son_n
make_v their_o letter_n patent_n seal_v with_o their_o seal_n and_o then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v william_n warreine_n earl_n of_o surrie_n and_o southsax_n lord_n warden_n of_o scotland_n hugh_n of_o cressingham_n treasurer_n and_o william_n ormesbie_n justice_n of_o scotland_n and_o forthwith_o send_v king_n john_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o john_n come_v and_o the_o earl_n badenauth_n the_o earl_n of_o bohan_n and_o other_o lord_n into_o england_n to_o diverse_a place_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o trent_n and_o after_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1297_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n the_o king_n call_v before_o he_o the_o say_v john_n king_n of_o scot_n although_o he_o have_v commit_v he_o to_o ward_v and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v burn_v or_o destroy_v their_o castle_n town_n and_o land_n if_o he_o be_v not_o recompense_v for_o his_o cost_n and_o damage_n sustain_v in_o the_o war_n but_o king_n john_n and_o the_o other_o that_o be_v in_o ward_n answer_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o since_o their_o life_n their_o death_n and_o good_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o king_n upon_o that_o answer_n move_v with_o pity_n grant_v they_o their_o life_n so_o that_o they_o will_v do_v their_o homage_n and_o make_v their_o oath_n solemn_o at_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o westminster_n upon_o the_o eucharist_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v hold_v and_o keep_v true_a faith_n obedience_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o and_o where_o the_o say_a king_n of_o scot_n see_v the_o king_n banner_n of_o england_n display_v he_o and_o all_o his_o power_n shall_v draw_v thereunto_o and_o that_o neither_o he_o or_o any_o of_o he_o from_o thencefoorth_o shall_v bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o any_o of_o his_o blood_n final_o the_o king_n reward_v with_o great_a gift_n the_o say_a king_n john_n and_o his_o lord_n suffer_v they_o to_o depart_v but_o they_o go_v into_o scotland_n always_o imagine_v notwithstanding_o this_o their_o submission_n how_o they_o may_v oppress_v king_n edward_n and_o disturb_v his_o realm_n the_o scot_n send_v also_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o succour_n and_o help_v who_o send_v they_o ship_n to_o berwick_n furnish_v with_o man_n of_o arm_n the_o king_n of_o england_n then_o be_v in_o flanders_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1298_o the_o king_n go_v into_o scotland_n with_o a_o great_a host_n and_o the_o scot_n also_o assemble_v in_o great_a number_n but_o the_o king_n fight_v with_o they_o at_o fawkirke_n on_o s._n marie_n magdalen_n day_n where_o be_v slay_v threescore_o thousand_o scot_n &_o willain_n walleis_n that_o be_v their_o capteine_n flee_v who_o be_v take_v afterward_o be_v hang_v draw_v &_o quarter_v at_o london_n for_o his_o trespass_n after_o this_o the_o scot_n rebel_v again_o and_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n choose_v robert_n bruse_n to_o be_v king_n except_o only_a john_n commin_n earl_n of_o carrike_n who_o will_v not_o consent_v thereto_o because_o of_o his_o oath_n make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 1306._o wherefore_o robert_n bruse_n slay_v he_o at_o dumfrise_n and_o then_o be_v crown_v at_o schone_n abbeie_fw-la hereupon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n assemble_v a_o great_a host_n and_o ride_v through_o all_o scotland_n discomfit_v robert_n bruse_n slay_v eight_o thousand_o scot_n &_o take_v the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n put_v the_o temporal_a lord_n to_o death_n because_o they_o be_v forswear_v edward_n bear_v at_o carnarvan_n son_n of_o this_o edward_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n who_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n enjoy_v scotland_n peaceable_o do_v in_o all_o thing_n as_o be_v above_o say_v of_o king_n edward_n his_o father_n until_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n about_o which_o time_n this_o robert_n bruise_v conspire_v against_o he_o and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o few_o forswear_a scot_n forswear_v himself_o king_n of_o scot_n hereupon_o this_o edward_n with_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o marie_n magdalene_n the_o say_a bruse_n and_o his_o partaker_n be_v already_o accurse_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o break_v the_o truce_n that_o he_o have_v establish_v betwixt_o they_o but_o be_v infortunate_a in_o his_o first_o war_n against_o he_o he_o suffer_v edward_n the_o son_n of_o balliol_n to_o proclaim_v himself_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o nevertheless_o hold_v forth_o his_o war_n against_o bruse_n before_o the_o end_n of_o which_o he_o die_v as_o i_o read_v edward_n bear_v at_o windsor_n son_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n in_o who_o minority_n the_o scot_n practise_v with_o isabella_n mother_n to_o this_o edward_n and_o with_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o the_o march_n to_o have_v their_o homage_v release_v who_o good_a will_v therein_o they_o obtain_v so_o that_o for_o the_o same_o release_n they_o shall_v pay_v to_o this_o king_n edward_n thirty_o thousand_o pound_n starling_n in_o three_o year_n next_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n starling_n yearly_a but_o because_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n will_v not_o by_o parliament_n consent_n unto_o it_o their_o king_n be_v within_o age_n the_o same_o release_n proceed_v not_o albeit_o the_o scot_n cease_v not_o their_o practice_n with_o this_o queen_n and_o earl_n but_o before_o those_o three_o year_n in_o which_o their_o menie_n if_o the_o bargain_n have_v take_v place_n shall_v have_v be_v pay_v be_v expire_v our_o king_n edward_n invade_v scotland_n and_o cease_v not_o the_o war_n until_o david_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n le_fw-fr bruse_n then_o by_o their_o election_n king_n of_o scotland_n absolute_o submit_v himself_o untohim_v but_o for_o that_o the_o say_v david_n bruse_n have_v before_o by_o practice_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n marry_v jane_n the_o sister_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n he_o move_v by_o natural_a zeal_n to_o his_o sister_n be_v content_v to_o give_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o this_o david_n bruse_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n that_o shall_v be_v be_v get_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v jane_n save_v the_o reversion_n and_o mean_n homage_v to_o this_o king_n edward_n and_o to_o his_o own_o child_n wherewith_o the_o same_o david_n bruse_n be_v right_a well_o content_v and_o thereupon_o immediate_o make_v his_o homage_n for_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o he_o howbeit_o short_o after_o causeless_a conceive_v cause_n of_o displeasure_n this_o david_n procure_v to_o dissolve_v this_o same_o estate_n tailée_fw-fr and_o thereupon_o not_o only_o rebel_v in_o scotland_n but_o also_o invade_v england_n while_o king_n edward_n be_v occupy_v about_o his_o war_n in_o france_n but_o this_o david_n be_v not_o only_o expel_v england_n in_o the_o end_n but_o also_o think_v no_o place_n a_o sufficient_a defence_n to_o his_o untruth_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n flee_v out_o of_o scotland_n whereby_o the_o country_n of_o annandale_n gallowaie_n mars_n tevidale_n twedale_n and_o ethrike_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n and_o new_a march_n set_v between_o england_n and_o scotland_n at_o cockbu●nes_n path_n &_o sowtrie_n hedge_n which_o when_o this_o david_n go_v about_o to_o recover_v again_o his_o power_n be_v discomfit_v and_o himself_o by_o a_o few_o englishman_n take_v &_o bring_v into_o england_n where_o he_o remain_v prisoner_n eleven_o year_n after_o his_o say_a apprehension_n during_o this_o time_n king_n edward_n enjoy_v scotland_n peaceable_o and_o then_o at_o the_o contemplation_n and_o weary_a suit_n of_o his_o sorrowful_a sister_n wife_n of_o this_o david_n he_o be_v content_v once_o again_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n whereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o for_o this_o rebellion_n david_n shall_v pay_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n starling_n and_o there_o to_o destroy_v all_o his_o hold_n and_o fortress_n stand_v against_o the_o english_a border_n and_o further_o assure_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o child_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n for_o lack_n of_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n all_o which_o thing_n he_o do_v accord_o and_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o his_o obeisance_n also_o he_o afterward_o deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n sundry_a noble_a man_n of_o scotland_n in_o this_o behalf_n as_o his_o pledge_n this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o history_n of_o david_n touch_v his_o deling_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v do_v
by_o edward_n balliol_n whereof_o our_o chronicle_n do_v report_n that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1326_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n and_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n edward_n balliol_n right_a heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n come_v in_o and_o claim_v it_o as_o due_a to_o he_o sundry_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n also_o which_o have_v title_n to_o diverse_a land_n there_o either_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o wife_n do_v the_o like_a whereupon_o the_o say_v balliol_n and_o they_o go_v into_o scotland_n by_o sea_n and_o land_v at_o kinghorn_n with_o 3000_o englishman_n discomfit_v 10000_o scot_n and_o slay_v 1200_o and_o then_o go_v forth_o to_o dunfermeline_n where_o the_o scot_n assemble_v against_o they_o with_o 40000_o man_n and_o in_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n laurence_n at_o a_o place_n call_v gastmore_n or_o otherwise_o gladmore_n be_v slay_v five_o earl_n thirtéene_a baron_n a_o hundred_o and_o three_o score_n knight_n two_o thousand_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o many_o other_o in_o all_o forty_o thousand_o and_o there_o be_v stain_n on_o the_o english_a part_n but_o thirtéene_v person_n only_o if_o the_o number_n be_v not_o corrupt_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n he_o assemble_v a_o great_a host_n and_o come_v to_o berwick_n upon_o twéed_n and_o lay_v siege_n thereto_o to_o he_o also_o come_v edward_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o strengthen_v &_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o scot_n who_o come_v out_o of_o scotland_n in_o four_o battle_n well_o arm_v &_o array_v edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_z edward_z king_n of_o scot_n apparel_v their_o people_n either_o of_o they_o in_o four_o battle_n and_o upon_o halidon_n hill_n beside_o berwick_n meet_v these_o two_o host_n and_o there_o be_v discomfit_v of_o the_o scot_n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o whereof_o be_v slay_v eight_o earl_n a_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n this_o victory_n do_v the_o king_n return_v to_o berwick_n &_o then_o the_o town_n with_o the_o castle_n be_v yield_v up_o unto_o he_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n edward_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n come_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n and_o do_v homage_n for_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1346_o david_n bruise_v by_o the_o provocation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n rebel_v and_o come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o great_a host_n unto_o nevil_n cross_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o diverse_a temporal_a man_n fight_v with_o he_o and_o the_o say_a king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v and_o william_n earl_n of_o douglas_n with_o morris_n earl_n of_o strathorne_n be_v bring_v to_o london_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n slay_v which_o with_o david_n do_v homage_n to_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o thirtith_n year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1355_o the_o scot_n win_v the_o town_n of_o berwicke_n but_o not_o the_o castle_n hereupon_o the_o king_n come_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a host_n and_o anon_o the_o town_n be_v yield_v up_o without_o any_o resistance_n edward_n balliol_n consider_v that_o god_n do_v so_o many_o marvelous_a and_o gracious_a thing_n for_o king_n edward_n at_o his_o own_o will_n give_v up_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n at_o rokesborough_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o anon_o after_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o presence_n of_o all_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a let_v crown_v himself_o king_n there_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n &_o ordain_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o intent_n and_o so_o come_v over_o into_o england_n richard_n the_o son_n of_o edward_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n son_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n who_o for_o that_o the_o say_v jane_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a king_n david_n of_o scotland_n be_v decease_a without_o issue_n and_o be_v inform_v how_o the_o scot_n devise_v to_o their_o uttermost_a power_n to_o break_v the_o limitation_n of_o this_o inheritance_n touch_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n make_v forthwith_o war_n against_o they_o wherein_o he_o burn_v edenbrough_n spoil_v all_o their_o country_n take_v all_o their_o hold_n &_o hold_v continual_o war_n against_o they_o until_o his_o death_n which_o be_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1389._o henry_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o continue_v these_o war_n begin_v against_o they_o by_o king_n richard_n and_o cease_v not_o until_o robert_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n resign_v his_o crown_n by_o appointment_n of_o this_o king_n henry_n and_o deliver_v his_o son_n james_n be_v then_o of_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n into_o his_o hand_n to_o remain_v at_o his_o custody_n wardship_n and_o disposition_n as_o of_o his_o superior_a lord_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n all_o this_o be_v do_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1404_o which_o be_v within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n this_o henry_n the_o four_o reign_v in_o this_o estate_n over_o they_o fouretéene_a year_n henry_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n son_n to_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o french_a king_n in_o all_o which_o this_o james_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n attend_v upon_o he_o as_o upon_o his_o superior_a lord_n with_o a_o convenient_a number_n of_o scot_n notwithstanding_o their_o league_n with_o france_n but_o this_o henry_n reign_v but_o nine_o year_n whereby_o the_o homage_n of_o this_o james_n their_o king_n have_v not_o full_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o &_o twenty_o year_n be_v by_o reason_n and_o law_n respite_v final_o the_o say_v james_n with_o diverse_a other_o lord_n attend_v upon_o the_o corpse_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n unto_o westminster_n as_o to_o his_o duty_n appertein_v henry_n the_o sixth_o the_o son_n of_o this_o henry_n the_o five_o be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o signiory_n of_o scotland_n &_o custody_n of_o this_o james_n by_o right_a law_n and_o reason_n descend_v marry_v the_o same_o james_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o jane_n daughter_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o summerset_n at_o saint_n marie_n over_o ice_n in_o southwark_n and_o take_v for_o the_o value_n of_o this_o marriage_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n starling_n this_o james_n king_n of_o scot_n at_o his_o full_a age_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n at_o windsor_n in_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n since_o which_o time_n until_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o grandfather_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n that_o now_o be_v albeit_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v molest_v with_o diversity_n of_o title_n in_o which_o unmeet_a time_n neither_o law_n nor_o reason_n admit_v prescription_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o right_n yet_o do_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o next_o king_n of_o england_n by_o preparation_n of_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n sufficient_o by_o all_o law_n induce_v to_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o same_o superiority_n over_o they_o after_o who_o death_n unto_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o exceed_v not_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n about_o which_o time_n the_o impediment_n of_o our_o claim_n of_o the_o scot_n part_n chance_v by_o the_o nonage_n of_o james_n their_o last_o king_n which_o so_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o like_o as_o his_o minority_n be_v by_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n a_o impediment_n to_o himself_o to_o make_v homage_n so_o be_v the_o same_o by_o like_a reason_n a_o impediment_n to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o demand_v any_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o intermission_n of_o our_o claim_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v deduce_v unto_o the_o number_n of_o thirteen_o year_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o wall_n sometime_o build_v for_o a_o partition_n between_o england_n and_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n chap._n 23._o have_v hitherto_o discourse_v upon_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n unto_o the_o scotish_n kingdom_n i_o have_v now_o think_v good_a to_o add_v here_o unto_o the_o description_n of_o two_o wall_n that_o be_v in_o time_n past_a limit_n unto_o both_o the_o say_a region_n and_o therefore_o to_o
mention_v so_o that_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o british_a history_n the_o which_o fabian_n follow_v that_o horsus_n be_v slay_v by_o aurelius_n ambrose_n if_o according_a to_o the_o same_o history_n he_o return_v not_o into_o britain_n till_o the_o time_n there_o suppose_v but_o diverse_a such_o manner_n oh_o contrariety_n shall_v you_o find_v in_o peruse_v of_o those_o writer_n that_o have_v write_v the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n the_o which_o in_o every_o point_n to_o recite_v will_v be_v too_o tedious_a and_o cumbersome_a a_o matter_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v force_v to_o pass_v the_o same_o over_o not_o know_v how_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o any_o lust_n accord_n for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o all_o man_n mind_n special_o the_o curious_a which_o may_v with_o diligent_a search_n satisfy_v themselves_o happy_o much_o better_a than_o any_o other_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o do_v in_o utter_v his_o opinion_n never_o so_o much_o at_o large_a and_o agreeable_a to_o a_o truth_n this_o therefore_o have_v we_o think_v good_a as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o way_n to_o touch_v what_o diverse_a author_n do_v write_v leave_v it_o so_o to_o every_o man_n judgement_n to_o construe_v thereof_o as_o his_o affection_n lead_v he_o we_o find_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o those_o that_o have_v register_v the_o do_n of_o these_o time_n sigebertus_n that_o aurelius_n have_v vanquish_v the_o saxon_n restore_v church_n to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o christian_n religion_n 488._o which_o by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v great_o decay_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o britain_n and_o this_o chance_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n the_o young_a the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n common_o call_v sussex_n the_o britain_n with_o their_o ruler_n give_v battle_n to_o ella_n the_o saxon_a &_o his_o three_o son_n disagreement_n between_o the_o english_a and_o british_a chronographer_n about_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v by_o hengist_n and_o his_o death_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kentish_a kingdom_n a_o battle_n fight_v between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n the_o first_o be_v conquer_v the_o last_o be_v conqueror_n the_o nine_o chapter_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foresay_a aurelius_n ambrose_n 477_o one_o ella_n a_o saxon_a with_o his_o 3_o son_n cyman_n plettinger_n and_o cissa_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n with_o three_o ship_n and_o land_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o britain_n and_o be_v encounter_v with_o a_o power_n of_o britain_n at_o a_o place_n call_v cuneveshore_o discomfit_v they_o and_o chase_v they_o unto_o a_o wood_n then_o call_v andredescester_n and_o so_o take_v that_o country_n and_o inhabit_v there_o with_o his_o people_n the_o saxon_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o and_o make_v himself_o king_n and_o lord_n thereof_o in_o somuch_o that_o afterward_o the_o same_o country_n be_v name_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n begin_v which_o have_v for_o limit_n on_o the_o east_n side_n kent_n on_o the_o south_n the_o sea_n and_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n on_o the_o west_n hamshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n part_n southerie_n this_o kingdom_n after_o some_o begin_v under_o the_o foresay_a ella_n about_o the_o 32_o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o saxon_n into_o this_o land_n which_o by_o follow_v that_o account_n shall_v be_v about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n 482_o and_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 482._o but_o other_o write_v that_o it_o do_v begin_v about_o the_o 30_o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v of_o hengist_n which_o shall_v be_v two_o year_n soon_o william_n harison_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o note_v it_o to_o begin_v in_o the_o four_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hengist_n 4458_o of_o the_o world_n 2_o of_o the_o 317_o olympiad_n 1243_o of_o rome_n 492_o of_o christ_n and_o 43_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n his_o word_n be_v these_o ella_n erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n in_o the_o 15_o after_o his_o arrival_n and_o reign_v 32_o year_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n also_o be_v chichester_n and_o after_o he_o have_v enjoy_v the_o same_o his_o kingdom_n a_o while_n he_o overthrow_v the_o city_n call_v andredescester_n which_o as_o then_o be_v take_v for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a in_o all_o the_o south_n side_n of_o england_n ¶_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v my_o duty_n discharge_v if_o i_o show_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o writer_n for_o if_o i_o shall_v thereto_o a●_n my_o own_o i_o shall_v but_o increase_v conjecture_n whereof_o already_o we_o haeu_o superfluous_a store_n to_o proceed_v thereforr_n as_o i_o find_v about_o the_o nine_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o ella_n the_o britain_n perceive_v that_o he_o with_o his_o saxon_n still_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o lordship_n by_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o land_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o under_o their_o king_n and_o ruler_n and_o give_v battle_n to_o ella_n and_o his_o son_n at_o mecredesbourne_n where_o they_o depart_v with_o doubtful_a victory_n the_o army_n on_o both_o side_n be_v sore_o diminish_v and_o so_o return_v to_o their_o home_n ella_n after_o this_o battle_n send_v into_o his_o country_n for_o more_o aid_n but_o now_o touch_v hengist_n who_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v reign_v as_o king_n in_o the_o province_n of_o kent_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o wnglish_a king_n vary_v somewhat_o from_o the_o british_a history_n both_o in_o report_n of_o the_o battle_n by_o he_o fight_v against_o the_o britain_n and_o also_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n as_o thus_o after_o that_o uortimer_n be_v dead_a who_o depart_v this_o life_n as_o some_o write_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n polychord_n surname_v the_o great_a and_o first_o of_o that_o name_n that_o govern_v the_o empire_n who_o begin_v to_o rule_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 457_o we_o find_v that_o hengist_n and_o his_o son_n occa_fw-la or_o osca_n gather_v their_o people_n together_o that_o be_v before_o sparkle_v ma●t_n and_o have_v also_o receive_v new_a aid_n out_o of_o germany_n fight_v with_o the_o britan_n at_o a_o place_n call_v crekenford_n where_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o britain_n four_o duke_n or_o captain_n and_o four_o thousand_o of_o other_o man_n the_o residue_n be_v chase_v by_o hengist_n out_o of_o kent_n unto_o london_n 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o they_o never_o return_v afterward_o again_o into_o kent_n thus_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n begin_v under_o hengist_n the_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n and_o hengist_n reign_v in_o kent_n after_o this_o as_o the_o same_o writer_n agree_v four_o and_o twenty_o year_n it_o be_v remember_v that_o those_o german_n which_o late_o be_v come_v over_o to_o the_o aid_n of_o hengist_n polychro●_n be_v choose_v man_n mighty_a and_o strong_a of_o body_n with_o their_o axe_n and_o sword_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o that_o battle_n at_o crekenford_n or_o creiford_n which_o britain_n be_v range_v in_o four_o battle_n under_o their_o aforesaid_a four_o duke_n or_o captain_n hu●_n and_o be_v as_o before_o be_v mention_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o battle_n about_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n leo_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n hengist_n and_o his_o son_n occa_fw-la or_o osca_n fight_v at_o wipets_n field_n in_o kent_n hunt_n near_o to_o a_o place_n call_v tongue_n with_o the_o britain_n and_o slay_v of_o they_o twelve_o duke_n or_o captain_n &_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v slay_v beside_o common_a soldier_n but_o only_o one_o capteine_v call_v wipet_fw-la of_o who_o the_o place_n after_o that_o day_n take_v name_n this_o victory_n be_v nothing_o pleasant_a to_o the_o saxon_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a loss_n which_o they_o sustain_v as_o well_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v wipet_fw-la as_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o and_o so_o of_o a_o long_a time_n neither_o do_v the_o saxon_n enter_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o britain_n nor_o the_o britain_n presume_v to_o come_v into_o kent_n but_o while_o outward_a war_n cease_v among_o the_o britain_n they_o exercise_v civil_a battle_n fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n among_o themselves_o one_o strive_v against_o another_o final_o hengist_n depart_v this_o life_n by_o course_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o 39_o year_n after_o his_o first_o come_v into_o britain_n hun●_n have_v proceed_v in_o his_o business_n no_o less_o with_o craft_n and_o guile_n than_o with_o force_n and_o strength_n follow_v therewith_o his_o native_a cruelty_n so_o that_o he_o rather_o do_v all_o thing_n with_o rigour_n than_o with_o gentleness_n
&_o perplexity_n to_o who_o they_o may_v best_o commit_v the_o royal_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n england_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o among_o they_o that_o have_v just_a title_n thereto_o polydor._n or_o able_a and_o apt_a to_o take_v the_o charge_n upon_o he_o for_o although_o edgar_n surname_v edeling_o the_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o outlaw_n blood_n that_o be_v son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n late_o come_v into_o england_n with_o his_o mother_n and_o sister_n out_o of_o hungary_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v yet_o for_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o child_n &_o not_o of_o sufficient_a age_n to_o bear_v rule_n they_o dare_v not_o as_o then_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n unto_o he_o lest_o as_o some_o have_v think_v his_o tenderness_n of_o age_n may_v first_o breed_v a_o contempt_n of_o his_o person_n and_o therewith_o minister_v occasion_n to_o civil_a discord_n whereby_o a_o shipwreck_n of_o the_o estate_n may_v ensue_v to_o the_o great_a annoie_n and_o present_a overthrow_n of_o such_o as_o then_o live_v in_o the_o same_o but_o what_o consideration_n soever_o they_o have_v in_o this_o behalf_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v defraud_v the_o young_a gentleman_n of_o his_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o see_v god_n who_o providence_n and_o mighty_a power_n be_v show_v by_o overthrow_v of_o high_a and_o mighty_a thing_n now_o and_o then_o by_o the_o weak_a and_o feeble_a have_v govern_v state_n and_o kingdom_n oftentimes_o in_o as_o good_a quiet_a and_o princely_a policy_n by_o a_o child_n as_o by_o man_n of_o age_n and_o great_a discretion_n but_o to_o the_o purpose_n beside_o the_o doubt_n which_o rest_v among_o the_o lord_n how_o to_o bestow_v the_o crown_n the_o manifold_a and_o strange_a wonder_n which_o be_v see_v and_o hear_v in_o those_o day_n betoken_v as_o man_n think_v some_o change_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v the_o lord_n a●raid_a and_o namely_o because_o they_o stand_v in_o great_a doubt_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n as_o lawful_a heir_n appoint_v by_o king_n edward_n for_o that_o he_o be_v kin_n to_o he_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o degree_n normandy_n for_o richard_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o normandy_n beget_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o emma_n which_o emma_n bear_v edward_n by_o her_o husband_n ethelred_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v also_o issue_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o robert_n which_o robert_n by_o a_o concubine_n have_v issue_n william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n that_o be_v now_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o coosine_n king_n edward_n make_v claim_v as_o be_v say_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n while_o the_o lord_n be_v thus_o study_v and_o consult_v what_o shall_v be_v best_a for_o they_o to_o do_v in_o these_o doubt_n harold_n the_o son_n of_o goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n proclaim_v himself_o king_n of_o england_n england_n the_o people_n be_v not_o much_o offend_v therewith_o because_o of_o the_o great_a confidence_n and_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v late_o conceive_v of_o his_o valiancy_n some_o write_v among_o who_o edmerus_n edmerus_n be_v one_o how_o king_n edward_n ordain_v before_o his_o death_n that_o harold_n shall_v succeed_v he_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o lord_n immediate_o after_o the_o say_a edward_n decease_n crown_v harold_n for_o their_o king_n and_o so_o he_o be_v consecrate_v by_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o former_a king_n or_o as_o other_o affirm_v he_o set_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o own_o head_n without_o any_o the_o accustom_a ceremony_n west_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 1066_o or_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1065_o after_o the_o account_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o before_o be_v note_v but_o how_o and_o whensoever_o he_o come_v to_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o this_o kingdom_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o harold_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n consider_v with_o himself_o how_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n rather_o by_o intrusion_n than_o by_o any_o lawful_a right_n study_v by_o all_o mean_n which_o way_n to_o win_v the_o people_n favour_n and_o omit_v no_o occasion_n whereby_o he_o may_v show_v any_o token_n of_o bounteous_a liberality_n heart_n gentleness_n and_o courteous_a behaviour_n towards_o they_o dunel_n the_o gréevous_a custom_n also_o and_o tax_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v raise_v he_o either_o abolish_v or_o diminish_v the_o ordinary_a wage_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o man_n of_o war_n he_o increase_v and_o further_o show_v himself_o very_o well_o bend_v to_o all_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n whereby_o he_o purchase_v no_o small_a favour_n among_o such_o as_o be_v his_o subject_n while_o harold_n go_v about_o thus_o to_o steal_v the_o people_n good_a will_n n●●mandie_n there_o come_v over_o unlooked_v for_o sundry_a ambassador_n from_o william_n the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n with_o commission_n to_o require_v he_o to_o remember_v his_o oath_n sometime_o make_v to_o the_o say_v william_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o extremity_n which_o be_v that_o he_o the_o say_v harold_n shall_v aid_v he_o in_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n if_o king_n edward_n shall_v happen_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o covenant_n he_o make_v as_o it_o be_v suppose_v in_o king_n edward_n day_n when_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o same_o edward_n or_o rather_o as_o edmerus_n write_v against_o his_o will_n he_o go_v over_o into_o normandy_n to_o visit_v his_o brethren_n which_o lie_v there_o as_o pledge_n howbeit_o at_o this_o present_a answer_n harold_n answer_n to_o the_o say_a ambassador_n be_v that_o he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o gratify_v the_o duke_n in_o all_o that_o he_o can_v demand_v so_o that_o he_o will_v not_o ask_v the_o realm_n which_o already_o he_o have_v in_o his_o full_a possession_n and_o further_o he_o declare_v unto_o they_o as_o some_o write_v that_o as_o for_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v make_v in_o time_n pass_v unto_o duke_n william_n e●dmerus_n the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o constrained_a &_o no_o voluntary_a oath_n which_o in_o law_n be_v nothing_o west_n since_o thereby_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o grant_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o give_v he_o be_v but_o a_o subject_n while_o king_n edward_n be_v live_v for_o if_o a_o promise_a vow_n or_o oath_n which_o a_o maid_n make_v concern_v the_o bestow_n of_o her_o body_n in_o her_o father_n house_n without_o his_o consent_n be_v make_v void_a much_o more_o a_o oath_n by_o he_o make_v that_o be_v a_o subject_n and_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o king_n without_o his_o sovereigns_n consent_n aught_o to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o value_n he_o allege_v moreover_o that_o as_o for_o he_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o deliver_v the_o inheritance_n of_o any_o realm_n without_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v other_o than_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o presumption_n yea_o although_o he_o may_v have_v just_a title_n thereunto_o so_o it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a request_n of_o the_o duke_n at_o this_o present_a to_o will_v he_o to_o renounce_v the_o kingdom_n the_o governance_n whereof_o he_o have_v already_o take_v upon_o he_o with_o so_o great_a favour_n and_o good_a like_n of_o all_o man_n duke_n william_n have_v receive_v this_o answer_n harold_n and_o nothing_o like_v thereof_o send_v once_o again_o to_o harold_n require_v he_o then_o at_o the_o leastwise_o that_o he_o will_v take_v his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n according_a to_o his_o former_a promise_n in_o refuse_v whereof_o he_o can_v make_v no_o sound_a allegation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o motion_n and_o in_o his_o absolute_a power_n both_o to_o grant_v and_o to_o perform_v but_o harold_n be_v of_o a_o stout_a courage_n with_o proud_a countenance_n frown_v upon_o the_o norman_a ambassador_n and_o declare_v to_o they_o that_o his_o mind_n be_v nothing_o bend_v as_o then_o to_o yield_v thereunto_o in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a and_o so_o with_o other_o talk_n tend_v to_o the_o like_a effect_n he_o send_v they_o away_o without_o any_o further_a answer_n the_o daughter_n of_o duke_n william_n who_o harold_n shall_v have_v marry_v be_v name_v adeliza_n as_o gemeticensis_n say_v gemeticensis_n and_o with_o she_o as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v it_o be_v covenant_v by_o duke_n william_n that_o harold_n shall_v enjoy_v half_o the_o realm_n in_o name_n of_o her_o dower_n malm._n howbeit_o some_o write_n that_o
be_v nine_o year_n of_o age_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o edgar_n in_o ward_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o &_o by_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n bring_v to_o york_n and_o there_o deliver_v unto_o he_o during_o who_o minority_n king_n henry_n govern_v scotland_n and_o to_o subdue_v a_o commotion_n in_o this_o realm_n use_v the_o aid_n of_o five_o thousand_o scotishman_n but_o king_n henry_n die_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o this_o alexander_n whereby_o he_o receive_v not_o his_o homage_n which_o by_o reason_n and_o law_n be_v respite_v until_o his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n edward_n the_o first_o after_o the_o conquest_n son_n of_o this_o henry_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n immediate_o after_o who_o coronation_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v then_o of_o full_a age_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o scotland_n at_o westminster_n swear_v as_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v after_o this_o manner_n i._o d._n n._n king_n of_o scot_n shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a unto_o you_o lord_n e._n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n the_o noble_a and_o superior_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o unto_o you_o i_o make_v my_o fidelity_n for_o the_o same_o kingdom_n the_o which_o i_o hold_v and_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o and_o i_o shall_v bear_v you_o my_o faith_n and_o fidelity_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o worldly_a honour_n against_o all_o man_n faithful_o i_o shall_v knowledge_n and_o shall_v do_v you_o service_n due_a unto_o you_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n aforesaid_a as_o god_n i_o so_o help_v and_o these_o holy_a evangely_n this_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n die_v leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n call_v margaret_n for_o his_o heir_n who_o before_o have_v marry_v hanigo_n son_n to_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n which_o daughter_n also_o short_o after_o die_v leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n her_o heir_n of_o the_o age_n of_o two_o year_n who_o custody_n and_o marriage_n by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_z edward_z the_o confessor_n belong_v to_o edward_n the_o first_o whereupon_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n be_v command_v by_o our_o king_n edward_n to_o send_v into_o norway_n to_o conveie_v this_o young_a queen_n into_o england_n to_o he_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v marry_v to_o his_o son_n edward_n and_o so_o to_o have_v make_v a_o perfect_a union_n long_o wish_v for_o between_o both_o realm_n hereupon_o their_o noble_n at_o that_o time_n consider_v the_o same_o tranquillity_n that_o many_o of_o they_o have_v since_o refuse_v stand_v not_o upon_o shift_n and_o delay_n of_o minority_n nor_o contempt_n but_o most_o glad_o consent_v and_o thereupon_o send_v two_o noble_a man_n of_o scotland_n into_o norway_n for_o she_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o king_n edward_n but_o she_o die_v before_o their_o come_n thither_o and_o therefore_o they_o require_v nothing_o but_o to_o enjoy_v the_o lawful_a liberty_n that_o they_o have_v quiet_o possess_v in_o the_o last_o king_n alexander_n time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o margaret_n the_o scot_n be_v destitute_a of_o any_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n from_o this_o alexander_n their_o last_o king_n at_o which_o time_n this_o edward_n descend_v from_o the_o body_n of_o maud_n daughter_n of_o malcolme_n sometime_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v then_o in_o the_o great_a broil_n of_o his_o war_n with_o france_n mind_v not_o to_o take_v the_o possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o be_v content_v to_o establish_v balliol_n to_o be_v king_n thereof_o the_o weak_a title_n between_o he_o bruse_n &_o hastings_n be_v by_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n commit_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o king_n edward_n wherein_o by_o autentike_a writing_n they_o confess_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o remain_v in_o king_n edward_n seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o four_o bishop_n seven_o earl_n and_o twelve_o baron_n of_o scotland_n and_o which_o short_o after_o be_v by_o the_o whole_a assent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o scotland_n in_o their_o solemn_a parliament_n confess_v and_o enact_v accord_o as_o most_o evident_o do_v appear_v the_o balliol_n in_o this_o wise_a make_v king_n of_o scotland_n do_v immediate_o make_v his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o saint_n stéeven_n day_n as_o do_v likewise_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n each_o one_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o composition_n in_o writing_n to_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o short_o after_o defraud_v the_o benign_a goodness_n of_o his_o superior_a he_o rebel_v and_o do_v very_o much_o hurt_v in_o england_n hereupon_o king_n edward_n invade_v scotland_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o take_v all_o the_o strength_n thereof_o whereupon_o balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n come_v unto_o he_o to_o mauntrosse_n in_o scotland_n with_o a_o white_a wand_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o there_o resign_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n with_o all_o his_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o thereof_o make_v his_o charter_n in_o writing_n date_a and_o seal_v the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n all_o the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n of_o scotland_n also_o repair_v to_o berwick_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o king_n edward_n there_o become_v his_o subject_n for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o who_o oath_n also_o king_n edward_n keep_v all_o the_o strength_n and_o hold_n of_o scotland_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o hereupon_o all_o their_o law_n process_n all_o judgement_n gift_n of_o assize_n and_o other_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n edward_n leland_n touch_v the_o same_o rehearsal_n write_v thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1295_o the_o same_o john_n king_n of_o scot_n contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n rebel_v against_o king_n edward_n and_o come_v into_o england_n and_o burn_v and_o sieve_n without_o all_o modesty_n and_o mercy_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n with_o a_o great_a host_n go_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n pass_v the_o water_n of_o twéed_n besiege_v berwick_n and_o get_v it_o also_o he_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v at_o this_o brunt_n 15700_o scot_n then_o he_o proceed_v further_o and_o get_v the_o castle_n of_o rokesborow_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o edenborow_n strivelin_n and_o gedworth_n and_o his_o people_n harry_v all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o say_a king_n john_n of_o scot_n consider_v that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o power_n to_o withstand_v king_n edward_n send_v his_o letter_n and_o beseech_v he_o of_o treaty_n and_o peace_n which_o our_o prince_n benignlie_o grant_v and_o send_v to_o he_o again_o that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o brechin_n and_o bring_v thither_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o scotland_n with_o he_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v thither_o antony_n becke_n bishop_n of_o durham_n with_o his_o royal_a power_n to_o conclude_v the_o say_a treatise_n and_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o say_v john_n and_o all_o the_o scot_n shall_v utterlie_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n will_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o submission_n shall_v be_v perform_v accord_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n lay_v his_o son_n in_o hostage_n and_o pledge_n unto_o he_o there_o also_o he_o make_v his_o letter_n seal_v with_o the_o common_a scale_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o which_o he_o knowledge_v his_o simpleness_n and_o great_a offence_n do_v to_o his_o lord_n king_n edward_n of_o england_n by_o his_o full_a power_n and_o free_a will_n yield_v up_o all_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n with_o all_o the_o people_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o same_o then_o our_o king_n go_v forth_o to_o see_v the_o mountein_v and_o understand_v that_o all_o be_v in_o quiet_a and_o peace_n he_o turn_v to_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o scone_n which_o be_v of_o canon_n regular_a where_o he_o take_v the_o stone_n call_v the_o regal_a of_o scotland_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v wont_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o coronation_n for_o a_o throne_n mesopotamia_n &_o send_v it_o to_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o westminster_n command_v to_o make_v a_o chair_n thereof_o for_o the_o priest_n that_o shall_v sing_v mass_n at_o the_o high_a altar_n which_o chair_n be_v make_v and_o stand_v yet_o there_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1296_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o parliament_n at_o berwick_n and_o there_o he_o take_v homage_n singular_o of_o diverse_a of_o the_o lord_n &_o noble_n of_o scotland_n and_o for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o the_o same_o they_o